BAB VIII PROGNOSIS

AKI renal yang disebabkan karena proses hipoksik/iskemik dan akibat pemakaian zat nefrotoksik akan mengalami gangguan baik morfologis maupun fisiologis ginjal sehingga meningkatkan resiko untuk terjadinya gangguan ginjal di kemudian hari. Risiko gangguan fungsi ini tergantung pada derajat berat dan luasnya kerusakan yang terjadi pada sel-sel tubulus maupun interstisial ginjal. Beberapa penelitian pada orang dewasa maupun pada anak-anak membuktikan bahwa penyakit ginjal kronis merupakan komplikasi lanjut dari AKI. Dengan semakin meningkatnya insiden AKI yang selanjutnya akan berkembang menjadi penyakit ginjal kronis, maka pemantauan jangka panjang sangat diperlukan pada anak dengan riwayat AKI.

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