4

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0431
0431
Reinforced Concrete Design
Reinforced Concrete Design
Welcome to
saavn i Jav zs
Instructor: Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET Instructor: Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET
School of Civil Engineering School of Civil Engineering
Suranaree Suranaree University of Technology University of Technology
Lecture 1 - Introduction
Class Locations
Lecture: B3101
General Information
Instructor
Asst.Prof.Dr. Mongkol jiravacharadet
Office: 4th Floor, C Building
Phone: (044-22) 4327
Email: mongkol@sut.ac.th
Class Time
TUE 10:00 - 12:00
THU 10:00 - 12:00
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Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, 4
th
Edition
James G. MacGregor, James K. Wight, Prentice Hall, 2005.
Design of Concrete Structures, 13
th
Edition
Arthur H. Nilson, David Darwin, Charles W. Dolan,
McGraw-Hill, 2003.
Reinforced Concrete: A Fundamental Approach, 5
th
Edition
Edward G. Nawy, Prentice Hall, 2005.
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete,
ACI318-05,American Concrete Institute, 2005.
Course Objectives
Course Objectives
More than just trial and error, design is based on built up experience
as well as a solid background in analysis and an understanding of the
parameters affecting a good design solution.
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....+.
.u ! . +....a!..+ .a. .+..a+..a::+... .
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+.......+.
n-.i..-a c..-:- n-.., (nc n-..,:
n-.i..-a c..-:- n-.., (nc n-..,:
Specifications, Loads, and Design Methods
Strength of Rectangular Section in Bending
Shear and Diagonal Tension
Design of Stairs, Double RC Beam, and T-Beam
Analysis and Design for Torsion
Design of Slabs: One-way, and Two-way
Bond and Achorage
Design of Column, and Footing
Serviceability
Content: Content:
Conduct of Course
Design Projects 20 %
Midterm Exam 40 %
Final Exam 40 %
Grading Policy
Final Score Grade
100 - 90
A
89 - 85
B+
84 - 80
B
79 - 75
C+
74 - 70
C
69 - 65
D+
64 - 60
D
59 - 0
F
WARNINGS !!!
1)
1)
Participation expected
Participation expected
,
,
check
check
80%
80%
2)
2)
Study in groups but submit work on your own
Study in groups but submit work on your own
3)
3)
No Copying of Project
No Copying of Project
4)
4)
Submit Project at the right place and time
Submit Project at the right place and time
5)
5)
Late Project with penalty
Late Project with penalty
30%
30%
6)
6)
No make up quizzes or exams
No make up quizzes or exams
An Introduction to Structural Systems
Reinforced Concrete Structures
Mechanical Properties of Concrete
Steel Reinforcement
1
1
Reinforced Concrete Design
Reinforced Concrete Design
Introduction, Materials and Properties
Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET
S U R A N A R E E INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Cantilever Constructions
Cantilever Constructions
CN Tower, Canada
Column
TypicalStructure(1)
1
st
Floor
2
nd
Floor
Beam
Joist
Spandrel
beam
Wall footing
Spread footing
TypicalStructure
Foundation
(Footing)
Spandrel
beam
Pier
Column
Floor slab
Main beam
(Girder)
Structural Design Concept

Stability

Safety

Serviceability

Economy

Environment
WHYReinforcedConcrete?
Concreteischeaperthansteel
GoodcombinationofConcrete& Steel
Durabilityfromconcretecovering
Continuityfrommonolithicjoint
DisadvantagesofRC
Constructiontime
ConcreteQualityControl
CrackingofConcrete
Reinforced Concrete (RC) Structures
Steel bars
Concrete
Section A-A
P
A
A
Steel bars
compression zone
tension zone
Neutral axis
Concrete: high compressive strength
but low tensile strength
Steel bars: embedded in concrete (reinforcing)
provide tensile strength
Steel and Concrete in Combination
(1) Bond between steel and concrete prevents slip
of the steel bars.
(2) Concrete covering prevent water intrusion
and bar corrosion.
(3) Similar rate of thermal expansion,
Concrete: 0.000010 - 0.000013
Steel: 0.000012
Review of Concrete Properties
Concrete is a mix of :
Water Cement Ratio (W/C) :
Low W/C
High Strength
Low Workability
High W/C
Low Strength
High Workability
0.3 0.7
Optimal ratios obtained
by trial and experience
3
0
c
m
15 cm
ASTM
BS 15 cm
15 cm
15 cm
( ) ( )
0.85
c c
ASTM BS
f f

Compressive Strength of Concrete

c
f

compression test of standard cylinder at 28 days
Normal used: 210, 240, 280, 320 kg/cm
2
High strength: 350 - 700 kg/cm
2
n..u. rur :ar n.r. ... : < 150 kg/cm
2
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
C
o
m
p
r
e
s
s
i
v
e

s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
,
k
g
f
/
c
m
2
0.4
0.5 0.6 0.7
Water-cement ratio, by weight
A
i
r
-
e
n
t
r
a
i
n
e
d

c
o
n
c
r
e
t
e
N
o
n
-
a
i
r
-
e
n
t
r
a
i
n
e
d

c
o
n
c
r
e
t
e
For type I
portland cement
Effect of water-cement ratio on 28 days compressive strength
Tensile Strength of Concrete
- Greatly affects cracking in structures.
- Tensile strength is about 10-15%of compressive strength.
Splitting Tensile Test (ASTM C496):
L
P
P
D
2
ct
P
f
LD
=
2
2
1.59 1.86 kgf/cm for normal-weight concrete
1.33 1.59 kgf/cm for light-weight concrete
ct c
ct c
f f
f f

Standard Beam Test (ASTM C78):
P
r
Mc
f
I
= = Modulus of rupture
Tensile Strength in Flexure
7.5 psi 2.0 ksc
r c c
f f f

= =
Practical choice for design purposes
Stress-Strain Relationship of Concrete
0.003
Ultimate strain

ASTM

c
f

0.5
c
f

Initial modulus
Secant modulus
at = E
c
0.5
c
f

cu
Concrete & Steel Strength
Concrete & Steel Strength
-
-
Deformations
Deformations
REINF.
ROD
CONCRETE
L
L

c
= L/L =
s
Strain

Compression
Steel
Tension
Concrete

1
f
s
f
c1

2
f
y

y
f
c2

3
f
y

cm
f
c

cu
Failure
Strain
f
y
0.85f
c
Modulus of elasticity
Concrete:
1.5
33 psi
c c c
E w f

=
lb/ft
3
psi
1.5
4, 270 ksc
c c c
E w f

=
t/m
3
ksc
3
15,100 ksc for 2.32 t/m
c c c
E f w

= =
6
2.04 10 ksc
s
E =
Steel:
Concrete Weight
Plain concrete = 2.323 t/m
3
Steel = 7.850 t/m
3
Reinforced concrete = 2.400 t/m
3
Lightweight concrete = 1.6 - 2.0 t/m
3
Steel Reinforcment
naa e.. (ua ao .au:
SR24: F
y
= 2,400 ksc, F
u
= 3,900 ksc
n-i.+-a e.. (uav a:
SD30: F
y
= 3,000 ksc, F
u
= 4,900 ksc
SD40: F
y
= 4,000 ksc, F
u
= 5,700 ksc
SD50: F
y
= 5,000 ksc, F
u
= 6,300 ksc
Stardard Reinforcing Bar Dimension and Weight
RB6
RB9
DB12
DB16
DB20
DB25
DB28
DB32
0.28
0.64
1.13
2.01
2.84
4.91
6.16
8.04
0.222
0.499
0.888
1.58
2.23
3.85
4.83
6.31
1.89
2.83
3.77
5.03
5.97
7.86
8.80
10.06
BAR SIZE
(mm)
AREA
(cm
2
)
WEIGHT
(kg/m)
PERIMETER
(cm)