Location
Design firm
Construction level
Confined masonry
Class 1
Floors below : 0
Type of Floors
d=0.17[m]
=1.35,
=0.70,
Masonry Materials
POROTHERM 30
Concrete - Soil
C16/20-S220
=1.50
=0.50,
=0.30
qu=0.20 [N/mm,MPA]
Category:
C,
II
S=1.15
gI=1.00
Pg. 1
Masonry properties
YTONG-M5 0.30
Longitudinal joint:
NO
: 2.40 [KN/m]
YTONG 30x25x60
Category:
: I
:
Group
Compressive strength
: 2.50 [N/mm]
fb=
1.15x
2.50=
2.88[N/mm]
General purpose-M5
(EC6, 3.6)
= 1.64 [N/mm]
= 1.64 [GPa=KN/mm]
= 0.65 [GPa=KN/mm]
(K=0.55 )
Pg. 2
Building Elements
Floor
Build.El
Element materials
Dimensions[m]
Gr. floor
W1
YTONG-M5 0.30
6.00x 3.00x0.30
2.00,10.00,
0.00
Gr. floor
W2
YTONG-M5 0.30
10.00x 3.00x0.30
12.00,10.00,
0.00
Gr. floor
W3
YTONG-M5 0.30
6.00x 3.00x0.30
12.00, 4.00,
0.00
Gr. floor
W4
YTONG-M5 0.30
10.00x 3.00x0.30
2.00, 4.00,
0.00
Gr. floor
W5
YTONG-M5 0.30
6.00x 3.00x0.30
7.00,10.00,
0.00
1st floor
W6
YTONG-M5 0.30
6.00x 3.00x0.30
2.00,10.00,
0.00
1st floor
W7
YTONG-M5 0.30
10.00x 3.00x0.30
12.00,10.00,
0.00
1st floor
W8
YTONG-M5 0.30
6.00x 3.00x0.30
12.00, 4.00,
0.00
1st floor
W9
YTONG-M5 0.30
10.00x 3.00x0.30
2.00, 4.00,
0.00
1st floor
W10
YTONG-M5 0.30
6.00x 3.00x0.30
7.00,10.00,
0.00
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pos. (x[m],y[m],a)
Pg. 3
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Slab Elements
Floor
Slab thick.
[cm]
Loads [KN/m]
Area
Ly/Lx
Type
Load Factor
Surrounding Elements
self w
finish
live
[m]
kx
ky
Gr. floor
P1
17
4.25
0.80
2.00
30.00
1.20
0.84
0.16
W2B-W1-W4A-W5
Gr. floor
P2
17
4.25
0.80
2.00
30.00
1.20
0.84
0.16
W5-W4B-W3-W2A
1st floor
P1
17
4.25
0.70
1.17
30.00
1.20
0.84
0.16
W7B-W6-W9A-W10
1st floor
P2
17
4.25
0.70
1.17
30.00
1.20
0.84
0.16
W10-W9B-W8-W7A
FEDRA RUNET
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Pg. 4
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Slab design
Structural design of slabs (EC2 6.1, 9.3.1).
Slabs with side ratio from 0.5 to 2, are computed as carrying load in both directions.
The slab design is based on Marcus method, which assumes unit strips in x and y
directions with equal center deflections. The loads are distributed in x and y
direction with coefficients kx and ky. Each direction is solved separately,
considering equivalent slab spans. If the load in one direction is <10% of the
plate load, the plate is considered as carrying load in one direction only.
Reduction of span moments due to torsional resistance is not taken into account.
The support conditions and the continuity are taken into account with special
coefficients, obtained from the solution of continuous beams with equivalent spans.
These coefficients are taken for the most unfavourable load combination in each case.
The minimum or maximum support moments are obtained using the moment coefficients
of equivalent beam, with the most unfavourable or favourable placement of the live loads
on the unit plate strip. The maximum span moments are obtained, from the smallest
in absolute value support moments and maximum loading on the span.
The support moments are reduced by 20% with moment redistribution (EC2 5.5).
The loads transferred on the supporting beams and masonry are obtained by loading
with live loads the plates on both sides of the supporting beam or masonry wall.
If the slab carries load on one direction only, on the side beams which are
not taking any load, a minimum load from the plate equal to qL/4 is considered.
The solution method results in the most unfavourable forces and moments for the evaluation
of the slab reinforcements and the loads carried on the beams or masonry walls.
Strength computation and reinforcement for ultimate limit state (EC2 6.1)
In addition to the reinforcing steel computations, checks are performed for
slab slenderness (EC2 7.4.2), and minimum required reinforcement (EC2 9.3.1).
The check of deflections is covered by the check of slab slenderness(EC2 7.4.2).
The minimum coverage for slab reinforcement is considered 20mm>15mm (EC2 4.4.1).
Gr. floor
Slab:P1
17 cm
Lx= 5.00m, gx= 0.84x 5.05= 4.23, qx= 0.84x 2.00= 1.68kN/m
Minimum support moment minMsdst=-0.80x(0.125x1.35x 4.23+0.125x1.50x 1.68)x 5.00=-20.58kNm/m
Maximum support moment maxMsdst=-0.80x(0.125x1.35x 4.23+0.063x1.50x 1.68)x 5.00=-17.45kNm/m
From maxMsdst, for 1.35x4.23+1.50x1.68, the maximum span moment and reactions are obtained.
Maximum span moment Msds=17.73kNm/m (V=8.23x5.00/2-17.45/5.00=17.09, M=0.5x17.09/8.23=17.73)
Loads on beams, dead gA= 8.46 kN/m, gB=12.69 kN/m
Loads on beams, live gA= 3.78 kN/m, gB= 4.62 kN/m
reinf. support : Msd=-20.58kNm/m, d= 150mm, x/d=0.14, ec/es=3.1/20.0, As= 4.17cm/m
reinf. span
: Msd= 17.73kNm/m, d= 150mm, x/d=0.12, ec/es=2.7/20.0, As= 3.57cm/m
Direction y-y
Ly= 6.00m, gy= 0.16x 5.05= 0.82, qy= 0.16x 2.00= 0.32kN/m
1.51cm/m
Support reinforcement:Right:
Gr. floor
Slab:P2
8/11(4.55)
Ly/Lx= 1.20, C16/20-S400, h=
17 cm
Lx= 5.00m, gx= 0.84x 5.05= 4.23, qx= 0.84x 2.00= 1.68kN/m
Minimum support moment minMsdst=-0.80x(0.125x1.35x 4.23+0.125x1.50x 1.68)x 5.00=-20.58kNm/m
Maximum support moment maxMsdst=-0.80x(0.125x1.35x 4.23+0.063x1.50x 1.68)x 5.00=-17.45kNm/m
From maxMsdst, for 1.35x4.23+1.50x1.68, the maximum span moment and reactions are obtained.
Maximum span moment Msds=17.73kNm/m (V=8.23x5.00/2-17.45/5.00=17.09, M=0.5x17.09/8.23=17.73)
Loads on beams, dead gA=12.69 kN/m, gB= 8.46 kN/m
Loads on beams, live gA= 4.62 kN/m, gB= 3.78 kN/m
reinf. support : Msd=-20.58kNm/m, d= 150mm, x/d=0.14, ec/es=3.1/20.0, As= 4.17cm/m
reinf. span
: Msd= 17.73kNm/m, d= 150mm, x/d=0.12, ec/es=2.7/20.0, As= 3.57cm/m
Pg. 5
Slab design
Direction y-y
Ly= 6.00m, gy= 0.16x 5.05= 0.82, qy= 0.16x 2.00= 0.32kN/m
1.51cm/m
Support reinforcement:Left:
1st floor
8/11(4.55)
Ly/Lx= 1.20, C16/20-S400, h=
Slab:P1
17 cm
Lx= 5.00m, gx= 0.84x 4.95= 4.15, qx= 0.84x 1.17= 0.98kN/m
Minimum support moment minMsdst=-0.80x(0.125x1.35x 4.15+0.125x1.50x 0.98)x 5.00=-17.68kNm/m
Maximum support moment maxMsdst=-0.80x(0.125x1.35x 4.15+0.063x1.50x 0.98)x 5.00=-15.86kNm/m
From maxMsdst, for 1.35x4.15+1.50x0.98, the maximum span moment and reactions are obtained.
Maximum span moment Msds=14.88kNm/m (V=7.07x5.00/2-15.86/5.00=14.51, M=0.5x14.51/7.07=14.88)
Loads on beams, dead gA= 8.30 kN/m, gB=12.45 kN/m
Loads on beams, live gA= 2.20 kN/m, gB= 2.70 kN/m
reinf. support : Msd=-17.68kNm/m, d= 150mm, x/d=0.12, ec/es=2.7/20.0, As= 3.56cm/m
reinf. span
: Msd= 14.88kNm/m, d= 150mm, x/d=0.11, ec/es=2.4/20.0, As= 2.97cm/m
Direction y-y
Ly= 6.00m, gy= 0.16x 4.95= 0.80, qy= 0.16x 1.17= 0.19kN/m
1.30cm/m
Support reinforcement:Right:
1st floor
8/14(3.57)
Ly/Lx= 1.20, C16/20-S400, h=
Slab:P2
17 cm
Lx= 5.00m, gx= 0.84x 4.95= 4.15, qx= 0.84x 1.17= 0.98kN/m
Minimum support moment minMsdst=-0.80x(0.125x1.35x 4.15+0.125x1.50x 0.98)x 5.00=-17.68kNm/m
Maximum support moment maxMsdst=-0.80x(0.125x1.35x 4.15+0.063x1.50x 0.98)x 5.00=-15.86kNm/m
From maxMsdst, for 1.35x4.15+1.50x0.98, the maximum span moment and reactions are obtained.
Maximum span moment Msds=14.88kNm/m (V=7.07x5.00/2-15.86/5.00=14.51, M=0.5x14.51/7.07=14.88)
Loads on beams, dead gA=12.45 kN/m, gB= 8.30 kN/m
Loads on beams, live gA= 2.70 kN/m, gB= 2.20 kN/m
reinf. support : Msd=-17.68kNm/m, d= 150mm, x/d=0.12, ec/es=2.7/20.0, As= 3.56cm/m
reinf. span
: Msd= 14.88kNm/m, d= 150mm, x/d=0.11, ec/es=2.4/20.0, As= 2.97cm/m
Direction y-y
Ly= 6.00m, gy= 0.16x 4.95= 0.80, qy= 0.16x 1.17= 0.19kN/m
1.30cm/m
Support reinforcement:Left:
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
8/14(3.57)
Pg. 6
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Slab Reinforcement
Floor
Slab thick.
Lx
Ly
Span Reinforcement
[cm]
[m]
[m]
x-x
Gr. floor
P1
17
5.00
6.00
*8/14b*
*8/25*
Gr. floor
P2
17
5.00
6.00
*8/14b*
*8/25*
1st floor
P1
17
5.00
6.00
*8/16b*
*8/25*
1st floor
P2
17
5.00
6.00
*8/16b*
*8/25*
FEDRA RUNET
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Support Reinforcement
y-y
*8/11*
*8/11*
*8/14*
*8/14*
Pg. 7
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Masonry Loads
Masonry loads
In each floor the distributed loads on the slabs and roofs, and the
concentrated loads at beam supports, are transferred to the masonry walls.
1st floor
W6
YTONG-M5 0.30
Self weight of wall Gw= 16.56x
2.4=
39.7 kN
P1, dead g=
8.3kN/m, live q=
dead Gf=
dead Ga=
0.0 kN
13.2 kN
W1 dead
Gb=
13.2 kN
W7
YTONG-M5 0.30
Self weight of wall Gw= 27.12x
2.4=
65.1 kN
P2, dead g=
P1, dead g=
2.4kN/m, live q=
2.4kN/m, live q=
dead Gf=
5.8 kN
dead Ga=
0.0 kN
5.8 kN
W2 dead
Gb=
W8
YTONG-M5 0.30
Self weight of wall Gw= 16.56x
2.4=
39.7 kN
P2, dead g=
8.3kN/m, live q=
dead Gf=
dead Ga=
W3 dead
Gb=
13.2 kN
0.0 kN
13.2 kN
W9
YTONG-M5 0.30
Self weight of wall Gw= 28.02x
2.4=
67.2 kN
P1, dead g=
P2, dead g=
2.4kN/m, live q=
2.4kN/m, live q=
dead Gf=
5.8 kN
dead Ga=
0.0 kN
5.8 kN
W10
W4 dead
Gb=
YTONG-M5 0.30
Self weight of wall Gw= 14.70x
2.4=
35.3 kN
FEDRA RUNET
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Pg. 8
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry Loads
Total load on wall from floor,
dead Gf=
dead Ga=
0.0 kN
32.4 kN
W5 dead
Gb=
32.4 kN
70
0
70
672
441
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
Sum
xm
2.00
7.00
12.00
7.00
7.00
ym
7.00
10.00
7.00
4.00
7.00
57.6
x.M
19.05
64.82
114.32
66.32
138.73
y.M
66.69
92.60
66.69
37.90
138.73
403.25
402.60
xm=403.25/57.61=7.00m, ym=402.60/57.61=6.99m
For the computation of the floor mass center, we consider masses equivalent
to the loads applied at the center of the walls or the columns.
Gr. floor
W1
YTONG-M5 0.30
Self weight of wall Gw= 16.56x
2.4=
39.7 kN
P1, dead g=
8.5kN/m, live q=
dead Gf=
22.7 kN
W6 dead Ga=
13.2 kN
35.9 kN
dead
Gb=
W2
YTONG-M5 0.30
Self weight of wall Gw= 27.12x
2.4=
65.1 kN
P2, dead g=
P1, dead g=
2.5kN/m, live q=
2.5kN/m, live q=
W7 dead Ga=
dead Gf=
dead
Gb=
9.6 kN
5.8 kN
15.4 kN
W3
YTONG-M5 0.30
Self weight of wall Gw= 16.56x
2.4=
39.7 kN
P2, dead g=
8.5kN/m, live q=
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
dead Gf=
W8 dead Ga=
13.2 kN
35.9 kN
dead
Gb=
22.7 kN
Pg. 9
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry Loads
Gr. floor
W4
YTONG-M5 0.30
Self weight of wall Gw= 28.02x
2.4=
67.2 kN
P1, dead g=
P2, dead g=
dead Gf=
W9 dead Ga=
5.8 kN
15.4 kN
2.5kN/m, live q=
2.5kN/m, live q=
dead
Gb=
9.6 kN
W5
YTONG-M5 0.30
Self weight of wall Gw= 14.70x
2.4=
35.3 kN
dead Gf=
dead
Gb=
55.5 kN
32.4 kN
87.9 kN
120
0
120
923
586
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
xm
2.00
7.00
12.00
7.00
7.00
59.7
ym
7.00
10.00
7.00
4.00
7.00
x.M
19.84
66.06
119.03
67.56
145.74
y.M
69.44
94.37
69.44
38.61
145.74
418.24
417.60
xm=418.24/59.75=7.00m, ym=417.60/59.75=6.99m
For the computation of the floor mass center, we consider masses equivalent
to the loads applied at the center of the walls or the columns.
FEDRA RUNET
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Pg. 10
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Design strength of masonry (Eurocode 6, EN1996-1-1:2002, EC6)
The design of masonry walls is done in the ultimate limit state. (EC6 6)
The load combinations which are used are :
a) Verification of strength in compression, load 1.35xg+1.50xq, Nsd<=Nrd (EC6 6.1.2).
b) Verification of strength in compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq++Seism, Nsd<=Nrd.
c) Verification of shear strength, load 1.00xg+0.30xq++Earthquake, Vsd<=Vrd (EC6 6.2).
Check of slenderness ratio for masonry walls hef/tef<27 (EC6 5.5.1.4).
Verification of strength in regions of concentrated loads (EC6 6.1.3).
The design loads Nsd, Vsd are computed as load per unit length of wall, from
the stresses obtained from the finite element analysis of the masonry wall.
The eccentricities for reduction factors
and
are
from the structural loads. The moments Mid at the top of each masonry wall
are computed from the slab loads (EC6 Annex. C). The eccentricities eh are computed
from the maximum computed horizontal wall relative movement due to earthquake loading.
The effective wall height is computed taking into account the wall restrained
conditions at the top and bottom of the masonry wall (EC6, 5.5.1.2).
The coefficients
, and
are taken to be
=1 as most unfavorable.
1st floor
W6
YTONG-M5 0.30
Building system
FEDRA RUNET
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Pg. 11
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.35x65.7+1.50x13.2)/4.80=22.60kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x22.60/0.30=0.075N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.12000x14.5/22.6=0.01541 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.01541+0.00000+0.00500= 0.02041m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.02041+0.00000= 0.02041 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.83 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 22.6 <= 271.4=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.35x89.5+1.50x13.2)/6.00=23.44kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x23.44/0.30=0.078N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.12000x14.5/23.4= 0.07427 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.07427+0.00000+0.00500= 0.07927m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.07927/0.30= 0.47 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.47x0.30x 1.64/1.50=153.8kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.123 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.123= 36.9 kN/m
Nsd= 36.9 <= 153.8=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in axial compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the top of the masonry
Vertical design load at the top Nid=(1.00x49.8+0.30x13.2)/6.00=8.96kN/m
Average compression design stress at the top fsdo=0.001x8.96/0.30=0.030N/mm
The eccentricity is reduced by (1-k/4)=0.66 (EC6, Annex C(3))
Design bending moment at the top Mid= 2.56 kNm/m (EC6, Annex C.1)
Eccentricity Mid/Nid= 2.56/8.96= 0.28543 m = 0.95x(wall thickness) (EC6 Annex C.1)
Eccentricity is >45% of the wall thickness. It is computed as in EC6 Annex C.(5)
Bearing depth =0.20x0.30=0.06m. Eccentricity of load at the top Mid/Nid=0.12000m
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00021m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.12000+0.00021+0.00500= 0.12521m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.12521/0.30= 0.17 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.17x0.30x 1.64/1.50=55.6kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 9.0 <= 55.6=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.00x65.7+0.30x13.2)/4.80=14.51kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x14.51/0.30=0.048N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.12000x9.0/14.5=0.01482 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00010m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.01482+0.00010+0.00500= 0.01992m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.01992+0.00000= 0.01992 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.84 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 14.5 <= 274.6=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 12
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.00x89.5+0.30x13.2)/6.00=15.58kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x15.58/0.30=0.052N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.12000x9.0/15.6= 0.06903 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00021m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.06903+0.00021+0.00500= 0.07423m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.07423/0.30= 0.51 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.51x0.30x 1.64/1.50=166.9kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.142 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.142= 42.7 kN/m
Nsd= 42.7 <= 166.9=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in shear, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.2)
Vsd= 59.8 kN,
=0.066 N/mm,
Vrd=1000x0.172x0.30x4.80/1.50= 165.2 kN
Vsd= 59.8kN <= 165.2kN =Vrd.
(EC6 6.2)
12 (stirrups
1st floor
W7
8/20).
YTONG-M5 0.30
Building system
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 13
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.12000+0.00000+0.00500= 0.12500m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.12500/0.30= 0.17 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.17x0.30x 1.64/1.50=55.6kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 4.1 <= 55.6=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.35x50.0+1.50x5.8)/7.60=10.03kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x10.03/0.30=0.033N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.12000x4.1/10.0=0.00983 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.00983+0.00000+0.00500= 0.01483m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.01483+0.00000= 0.01483 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.87 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 10.0 <= 284.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.35x89.1+1.50x5.8)/10.00=12.90kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x12.90/0.30=0.043N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.12000x4.1/12.9= 0.03824 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.03824+0.00000+0.00500= 0.04324m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.04324/0.30= 0.71 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.71x0.30x 1.64/1.50=232.3kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.055 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.055= 16.4 kN/m
Nsd= 16.4 <= 232.3=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in axial compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the top of the masonry
Vertical design load at the top Nid=(1.00x24.0+0.30x5.8)/10.00=2.57kN/m
Average compression design stress at the top fsdo=0.001x2.57/0.30=0.009N/mm
The eccentricity is reduced by (1-k/4)=0.71 (EC6, Annex C(3))
Design bending moment at the top Mid= 0.86 kNm/m (EC6, Annex C.1)
Eccentricity Mid/Nid= 0.86/2.57= 0.33264 m = 1.11x(wall thickness) (EC6 Annex C.1)
Eccentricity is >45% of the wall thickness. It is computed as in EC6 Annex C.(5)
Bearing depth =0.20x0.30=0.06m. Eccentricity of load at the top Mid/Nid=0.12000m
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00021m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.12000+0.00021+0.00500= 0.12521m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.12521/0.30= 0.17 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.17x0.30x 1.64/1.50=55.6kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 2.6 <= 55.6=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 14
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.00x50.0+0.30x5.8)/7.60=6.81kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x6.81/0.30=0.023N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.12000x2.6/6.8=0.00907 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00010m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.00907+0.00010+0.00500= 0.01417m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.01417+0.00000= 0.01417 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.87 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 6.8 <= 284.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.00x89.1+0.30x5.8)/10.00=9.08kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x9.08/0.30=0.030N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.12000x2.6/9.1= 0.03400 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00021m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.03400+0.00021+0.00500= 0.03921m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.03921/0.30= 0.74 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.74x0.30x 1.64/1.50=242.1kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.084 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.084= 25.2 kN/m
Nsd= 25.2 <= 242.1=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in shear, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.2)
Vsd= 76.8 kN,
=0.046 N/mm,
Vrd=1000x0.172x0.30x7.60/1.50= 261.9 kN
Vsd= 76.8kN <= 261.9kN =Vrd.
(EC6 6.2)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
12 (stirrups
8/20).
Pg. 15
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Masonry design
1st floor
W8
YTONG-M5 0.30
Building system
.t.fk/
Nsd= 22.6 <= 271.4=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.35x89.5+1.50x13.2)/6.00=23.44kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x23.44/0.30=0.078N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.12000x14.5/23.4= 0.07427 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.07427+0.00000+0.00500= 0.07927m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.07927/0.30= 0.47 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.47x0.30x 1.64/1.50=153.8kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.124 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.124= 37.2 kN/m
Nsd= 37.2 <= 153.8=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 16
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Strength verification in axial compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the top of the masonry
Vertical design load at the top Nid=(1.00x49.8+0.30x13.2)/6.00=8.96kN/m
Average compression design stress at the top fsdo=0.001x8.96/0.30=0.030N/mm
The eccentricity is reduced by (1-k/4)=0.66 (EC6, Annex C(3))
Design bending moment at the top Mid= 2.56 kNm/m (EC6, Annex C.1)
Eccentricity Mid/Nid= 2.56/8.96= 0.28543 m = 0.95x(wall thickness) (EC6 Annex C.1)
Eccentricity is >45% of the wall thickness. It is computed as in EC6 Annex C.(5)
Bearing depth =0.20x0.30=0.06m. Eccentricity of load at the top Mid/Nid=0.12000m
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00021m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.12000+0.00021+0.00500= 0.12521m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.12521/0.30= 0.17 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.17x0.30x 1.64/1.50=55.6kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 9.0 <= 55.6=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.00x65.7+0.30x13.2)/4.80=14.51kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x14.51/0.30=0.048N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.12000x9.0/14.5=0.01482 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00010m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.01482+0.00010+0.00500= 0.01992m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.01992+0.00000= 0.01992 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.84 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 14.5 <= 274.6=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.00x89.5+0.30x13.2)/6.00=15.58kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x15.58/0.30=0.052N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.12000x9.0/15.6= 0.06903 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00021m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.06903+0.00021+0.00500= 0.07423m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.07423/0.30= 0.51 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.51x0.30x 1.64/1.50=166.9kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.131 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.131= 39.2 kN/m
Nsd= 39.2 <= 166.9=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in shear, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.2)
Vsd= 58.6 kN,
=0.074 N/mm,
Vrd=1000x0.186x0.30x4.80/1.50= 178.7 kN
Vsd= 58.6kN <= 178.7kN =Vrd.
(EC6 6.2)
Pg. 17
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Masonry design
Top confining beam of reinforced concrete (EC6 6.1.3.(7), 8.2)
On the top of the wall and the top of the openings, small tensile stresses are taken
from reinforced concrete bond beams or lintels 30x20 (width x height in cm),
with minimum reinforcement 4
12 (stirrups
1st floor
W9
8/20).
YTONG-M5 0.30
Building system
.t.fk/
Nsd= 8.5 <= 281.3=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 18
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.35x91.2+1.50x5.8)/9.10=14.49kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x14.49/0.30=0.048N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.12000x4.1/14.5= 0.03405 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.03405+0.00000+0.00500= 0.03905m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.03905/0.30= 0.74 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.74x0.30x 1.64/1.50=242.1kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.055 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.055= 16.5 kN/m
Nsd= 16.5 <= 242.1=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in axial compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the top of the masonry
Vertical design load at the top Nid=(1.00x24.0+0.30x5.8)/10.00=2.57kN/m
Average compression design stress at the top fsdo=0.001x2.57/0.30=0.009N/mm
The eccentricity is reduced by (1-k/4)=0.71 (EC6, Annex C(3))
Design bending moment at the top Mid= 0.86 kNm/m (EC6, Annex C.1)
Eccentricity Mid/Nid= 0.86/2.57= 0.33264 m = 1.11x(wall thickness) (EC6 Annex C.1)
Eccentricity is >45% of the wall thickness. It is computed as in EC6 Annex C.(5)
Bearing depth =0.20x0.30=0.06m. Eccentricity of load at the top Mid/Nid=0.12000m
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00021m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.12000+0.00021+0.00500= 0.12521m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.12521/0.30= 0.17 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.17x0.30x 1.64/1.50=55.6kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 2.6 <= 55.6=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.00x50.9+0.30x5.8)/9.10=5.78kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x5.78/0.30=0.019N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.12000x2.6/5.8=0.01068 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00010m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.01068+0.00010+0.00500= 0.01579m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.01579+0.00000= 0.01579 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.86 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 5.8 <= 281.4=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.00x91.2+0.30x5.8)/9.10=10.21kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x10.21/0.30=0.034N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.12000x2.6/10.2= 0.03024 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00021m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.03024+0.00021+0.00500= 0.03545m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.03545/0.30= 0.76 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.76x0.30x 1.64/1.50=248.7kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.112 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.112= 33.5 kN/m
Nsd= 33.5 <= 248.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 19
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Masonry design
Strength verification in shear, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.2)
Vsd= 85.4 kN,
=0.050 N/mm,
Vrd=1000x0.168x0.30x9.10/1.50= 305.8 kN
Vsd= 85.4kN <= 305.8kN =Vrd.
(EC6 6.2)
12 (stirrups
1st floor
W10
8/20).
YTONG-M5 0.30
Building system
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 20
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.35x163.5+1.50x32.4)/4.50=59.86kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x59.86/0.30=0.200N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.00000x41.7/59.9=0.00000 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.00000+0.00000+0.00500= 0.00500m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.00500+0.00000= 0.00500 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.87 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 59.9 <= 284.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.35x184.7+1.50x32.4)/4.50=66.21kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x66.21/0.30=0.221N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.00000x41.7/66.2= 0.00000 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.00000+0.00000+0.00500= 0.00500m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.01500/0.30= 0.90 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.90x0.30x 1.64/1.50=294.5kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.313 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.313= 94.0 kN/m
Nsd= 94.0 <= 294.5=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in axial compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the top of the masonry
Vertical design load at the top Nid=(1.00x149.4+0.30x32.4)/6.00=26.52kN/m
Average compression design stress at the top fsdo=0.001x26.52/0.30=0.088N/mm
The eccentricity is reduced by (1-k/4)=0.50 (EC6, Annex C(3))
Design bending moment at the top Mid= 0.00 kNm/m (EC6, Annex C.1)
Eccentricity Mid/Nid= 0.00/26.52= 0.00000 m = 0.00x(wall thickness) (EC6 Annex C.1)
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00021m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.00000+0.00021+0.00500= 0.00521m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.01500/0.30= 0.90 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.90x0.30x 1.64/1.50=294.5kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 26.5 <= 294.5=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.00x163.5+0.30x32.4)/4.50=38.50kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x38.50/0.30=0.128N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.00000x26.5/38.5=0.00000 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00010m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.00000+0.00010+0.00500= 0.00510m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.00510+0.00000= 0.00510 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.87 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 38.5 <= 284.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 21
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.00x184.7+0.30x32.4)/4.50=43.20kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x43.20/0.30=0.144N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.00000x26.5/43.2= 0.00000 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00021m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.00000+0.00021+0.00500= 0.00521m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.01500/0.30= 0.90 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.90x0.30x 1.64/1.50=294.5kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.199 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.199= 59.7 kN/m
Nsd= 59.7 <= 294.5=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in shear, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.2)
Vsd= 42.0 kN,
=0.115 N/mm,
Vrd=1000x0.216x0.30x4.40/1.50= 190.3 kN
Vsd= 42.0kN <= 190.3kN =Vrd.
(EC6 6.2)
12 (stirrups
Gr. floor
W1
8/20).
YTONG-M5 0.30
Building system
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 22
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.10376+0.00000+0.00500= 0.10876m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.10876/0.30= 0.27 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.27x0.30x 1.64/1.50=88.3kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 40.5 <= 88.3=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.35x156.2+1.50x35.9)/4.80=55.14kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x55.14/0.30=0.184N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.10376x40.5/55.1=0.01526 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.01526+0.00000+0.00500= 0.02026m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.02026+0.00000= 0.02026 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.83 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 55.1 <= 271.4=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.35x180.0+1.50x35.9)/6.00=49.48kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x49.48/0.30=0.165N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.10376x40.5/49.5= 0.08502 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.08502+0.00000+0.00500= 0.09002m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.09002/0.30= 0.40 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.40x0.30x 1.64/1.50=130.9kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.292 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.292= 87.5 kN/m
Nsd= 87.5 <= 130.9=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in axial compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the top of the masonry
Vertical design load at the top Nid=(1.00x140.3+0.30x35.9)/6.00=25.18kN/m
Average compression design stress at the top fsdo=0.001x25.18/0.30=0.084N/mm
The eccentricity is reduced by (1-k/4)=0.83 (EC6, Annex C(3))
Design bending moment at the top Mid= 2.42 kNm/m (EC6, Annex C.1)
Eccentricity Mid/Nid= 2.42/25.18= 0.09610 m = 0.32x(wall thickness) (EC6 Annex C.1)
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00034m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.09610+0.00034+0.00500= 0.10144m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.10144/0.30= 0.32 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.32x0.30x 1.64/1.50=104.7kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 25.2 <= 104.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 23
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.00x156.2+0.30x35.9)/4.80=34.78kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x34.78/0.30=0.116N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.09610x25.2/34.8=0.01391 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00017m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.01391+0.00017+0.00500= 0.01908m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.01908+0.00000= 0.01908 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.84 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 34.8 <= 274.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.00x180.0+0.30x35.9)/6.00=31.80kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x31.80/0.30=0.106N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.09610x25.2/31.8= 0.07610 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00034m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.07610+0.00034+0.00500= 0.08144m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.08144/0.30= 0.46 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.46x0.30x 1.64/1.50=150.5kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.259 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.259= 77.6 kN/m
Nsd= 77.6 <= 150.5=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in shear, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.2)
Vsd= 99.7 kN,
=0.119 N/mm,
Vrd=1000x0.203x0.30x4.80/1.50= 195.1 kN
Vsd= 99.7kN <= 195.1kN =Vrd.
(EC6 6.2)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
12 (stirrups
8/20).
Pg. 24
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Gr. floor
W2
YTONG-M5 0.30
Building system
.t.fk/
Nsd= 27.9 <= 284.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.35x178.8+1.50x15.4)/10.00=26.45kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x26.45/0.30=0.088N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.07341x17.7/26.4= 0.04902 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.04902+0.00000+0.00500= 0.05402m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.05402/0.30= 0.64 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.64x0.30x 1.64/1.50=209.4kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.138 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.138= 41.4 kN/m
Nsd= 41.4 <= 209.4=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 25
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Strength verification in axial compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the top of the masonry
Vertical design load at the top Nid=(1.00x113.7+0.30x15.4)/10.00=11.83kN/m
Average compression design stress at the top fsdo=0.001x11.83/0.30=0.039N/mm
The eccentricity is reduced by (1-k/4)=0.86 (EC6, Annex C(3))
Design bending moment at the top Mid= 0.75 kNm/m (EC6, Annex C.1)
Eccentricity Mid/Nid= 0.75/11.83= 0.06324 m = 0.21x(wall thickness) (EC6 Annex C.1)
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00034m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.06324+0.00034+0.00500= 0.06859m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.06859/0.30= 0.54 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.54x0.30x 1.64/1.50=176.7kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 11.8 <= 176.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.00x139.7+0.30x15.4)/7.60=18.99kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x18.99/0.30=0.063N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.06324x11.8/19.0=0.00788 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00017m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.00788+0.00017+0.00500= 0.01305m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.01305+0.00000= 0.01305 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.87 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 19.0 <= 284.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.00x178.8+0.30x15.4)/10.00=18.34kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x18.34/0.30=0.061N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.06324x11.8/18.3= 0.04080 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00034m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.04080+0.00034+0.00500= 0.04614m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.04614/0.30= 0.69 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.69x0.30x 1.64/1.50=225.8kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.164 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.164= 49.3 kN/m
Nsd= 49.3 <= 225.8=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in shear, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.2)
Vsd= 128.0 kN,
=0.085 N/mm,
Vrd=1000x0.202x0.30x7.60/1.50= 307.2 kN
Vsd= 128.0kN <= 307.2kN =Vrd.
(EC6 6.2)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 26
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Masonry design
Top confining beam of reinforced concrete (EC6 6.1.3.(7), 8.2)
On the top of the wall and the top of the openings, small tensile stresses are taken
from reinforced concrete bond beams or lintels 30x20 (width x height in cm),
with minimum reinforcement 4
12 (stirrups
Gr. floor
W3
8/20).
YTONG-M5 0.30
Building system
.t.fk/
Nsd= 55.1 <= 271.4=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.35x180.0+1.50x35.9)/6.00=49.48kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x49.48/0.30=0.165N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.10376x40.5/49.5= 0.08502 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.08502+0.00000+0.00500= 0.09002m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.09002/0.30= 0.40 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.40x0.30x 1.64/1.50=130.9kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.294 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.294= 88.1 kN/m
Nsd= 88.1 <= 130.9=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 27
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Strength verification in axial compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the top of the masonry
Vertical design load at the top Nid=(1.00x140.3+0.30x35.9)/6.00=25.18kN/m
Average compression design stress at the top fsdo=0.001x25.18/0.30=0.084N/mm
The eccentricity is reduced by (1-k/4)=0.83 (EC6, Annex C(3))
Design bending moment at the top Mid= 2.42 kNm/m (EC6, Annex C.1)
Eccentricity Mid/Nid= 2.42/25.18= 0.09610 m = 0.32x(wall thickness) (EC6 Annex C.1)
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00034m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.09610+0.00034+0.00500= 0.10144m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.10144/0.30= 0.32 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.32x0.30x 1.64/1.50=104.7kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 25.2 <= 104.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.00x156.2+0.30x35.9)/4.80=34.78kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x34.78/0.30=0.116N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.09610x25.2/34.8=0.01391 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00017m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.01391+0.00017+0.00500= 0.01908m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.01908+0.00000= 0.01908 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.84 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 34.8 <= 274.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.00x180.0+0.30x35.9)/6.00=31.80kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x31.80/0.30=0.106N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.09610x25.2/31.8= 0.07610 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00034m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.07610+0.00034+0.00500= 0.08144m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.08144/0.30= 0.46 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.46x0.30x 1.64/1.50=150.5kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.253 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.253= 75.9 kN/m
Nsd= 75.9 <= 150.5=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in shear, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.2)
Vsd= 97.6 kN,
=0.132 N/mm,
Vrd=1000x0.238x0.30x4.80/1.50= 228.5 kN
Vsd= 97.6kN <= 228.5kN =Vrd.
(EC6 6.2)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 28
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Top confining beam of reinforced concrete (EC6 6.1.3.(7), 8.2)
On the top of the wall and the top of the openings, small tensile stresses are taken
from reinforced concrete bond beams or lintels 30x20 (width x height in cm),
with minimum reinforcement 4
12 (stirrups
Gr. floor
W4
8/20).
YTONG-M5 0.30
Building system
.t.fk/
Nsd= 23.7 <= 281.4=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.35x183.0+1.50x15.4)/9.10=29.69kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x29.69/0.30=0.099N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.07225x17.9/29.7= 0.04367 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.04367+0.00000+0.00500= 0.04867m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.04867/0.30= 0.68 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.68x0.30x 1.64/1.50=222.5kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.116 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.116= 34.8 kN/m
Nsd= 34.8 <= 222.5=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 29
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Strength verification in axial compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the top of the masonry
Vertical design load at the top Nid=(1.00x115.8+0.30x15.4)/10.00=12.04kN/m
Average compression design stress at the top fsdo=0.001x12.04/0.30=0.040N/mm
The eccentricity is reduced by (1-k/4)=0.86 (EC6, Annex C(3))
Design bending moment at the top Mid= 0.75 kNm/m (EC6, Annex C.1)
Eccentricity Mid/Nid= 0.75/12.04= 0.06214 m = 0.21x(wall thickness) (EC6 Annex C.1)
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00034m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.06214+0.00034+0.00500= 0.06748m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.06748/0.30= 0.55 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.55x0.30x 1.64/1.50=180.0kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 12.0 <= 180.0=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.00x142.7+0.30x15.4)/9.10=16.19kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x16.19/0.30=0.054N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.06214x12.0/16.2=0.00925 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00017m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.00925+0.00017+0.00500= 0.01442m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.01442+0.00000= 0.01442 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.87 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 16.2 <= 284.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.00x183.0+0.30x15.4)/9.10=20.62kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x20.62/0.30=0.069N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.06214x12.0/20.6= 0.03629 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00034m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.03629+0.00034+0.00500= 0.04164m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.04164/0.30= 0.72 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.72x0.30x 1.64/1.50=235.6kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.197 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.197= 59.1 kN/m
Nsd= 59.1 <= 235.6=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in shear, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.2)
Vsd= 142.4 kN,
=0.087 N/mm,
Vrd=1000x0.196x0.30x9.10/1.50= 356.8 kN
Vsd= 142.4kN <= 356.8kN =Vrd.
(EC6 6.2)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 30
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Top confining beam of reinforced concrete (EC6 6.1.3.(7), 8.2)
On the top of the wall and the top of the openings, small tensile stresses are taken
from reinforced concrete bond beams or lintels 30x20 (width x height in cm),
with minimum reinforcement 4
12 (stirrups
Gr. floor
W5
8/20).
YTONG-M5 0.30
Building system
.t.fk/
Nsd= 134.6 <= 284.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.35x372.3+1.50x87.9)/4.50=140.99kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x140.99/0.30=0.470N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.00000x97.8/141.0= 0.00000 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00000m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.00000+0.00000+0.00500= 0.00500m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.01500/0.30= 0.90 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.90x0.30x 1.64/1.50=294.5kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.681 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.681= 204.2 kN/m
Nsd= 204.2 <= 294.5=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 31
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Strength verification in axial compression, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the top of the masonry
Vertical design load at the top Nid=(1.00x337.0+0.30x87.9)/6.00=60.56kN/m
Average compression design stress at the top fsdo=0.001x60.56/0.30=0.202N/mm
The eccentricity is reduced by (1-k/4)=0.66 (EC6, Annex C(3))
Design bending moment at the top Mid= 0.00 kNm/m (EC6, Annex C.1)
Eccentricity Mid/Nid= 0.00/60.56= 0.00000 m = 0.00x(wall thickness) (EC6 Annex C.1)
Eccentricity at the top due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00034m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at the top ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.00000+0.00034+0.00500= 0.00534m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at the top
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.01500/0.30= 0.90 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.90x0.30x 1.64/1.50=294.5kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Nsd= 60.6 <= 294.5=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the middle fifth of the height
Vertical design load in the middle (1/5)height Nmd=(1.00x351.1+0.30x87.9)/4.50=83.89kN/m
Average compressive design stress in the middle (1/5)height fsdo=0.001x83.89/0.30=0.280N/mm
Eccentricity of load in the middle (1/5)height Mmd/Nmd=0.20x0.00000x60.6/83.9=0.00000 m
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height due to horizontal forces ehm= 0.00017m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ea=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity due to loads em=Mmd/Nmd+ehm+ea=0.00000+0.00017+0.00500= 0.00517m (EC6 eq.6.7)
The slenderness ratio is 7.50<=15, eccentricity due to creep ek=0 (EC6 6.1.2.2(2))
Eccentricity in the middle (1/5)height em=em+ek=0.00517+0.00000= 0.00517 m (EC6, Eq.6.7)
Minimum eccentricity min em=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6, 6.1.2.2, eq.6.6)
Reduction factor in the middle (1/5)height
=(1-2em/t)Exp(-u/2)= 0.87 (EC6 Annex G)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
Nsd= 83.9 <= 284.7=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Masonry strength verification at the bottom of the masonry
Vertical design load at wall base Nid=(1.00x372.3+0.30x87.9)/4.50=88.59kN/m
Average compressive design stress at wall base fsdo=0.001x88.59/0.30=0.295N/mm
Eccentricity of load at wall base Mid/Nid=0.00000x60.6/88.6= 0.00000 m
Eccentricity at wall base due to horizontal loads ehe= 0.00034m
Accidental (initial) eccentricity ei=hef/450=2.25/450= 0.00500m (EC6, 5.5.1.1)
Eccentricity at wall base ee=Mid/Nid+ehe+ei=0.00000+0.00034+0.00500= 0.00534m (EC6 eq.6.5)
Minimum eccentricity min ee=0.05t=0.05x0.30= 0.01500m (EC6 6.1.2.2, Eq.6.5)
Reduction factor at wall base
=1-2ee/t=1-2x0.01500/0.30= 0.90 (EC6 6.1.2.2, eq.6.4)
Vertical load resistance Nrd=
.t.fk/
=1000x0.90x0.30x 1.64/1.50=294.5kN/m (EC6 Eq.6.2)
Compressive stress from finite element analysis maxfn= -0.391 N/mm
Maximum design vertical load per unit length Nsd=1000x0.30x0.391= 117.3 kN/m
Nsd= 117.3 <= 294.5=Nrd Ultimate limit state for vertical loading is verified (EC6 eq.6.1)
Strength verification in shear, load 1.00xg+0.30xq+Earthquake (EC6, 6.2)
Vsd= 70.1 kN,
=0.227 N/mm,
Vrd=1000x0.291x0.30x4.15/1.50= 241.5 kN
Vsd= 70.1kN <= 241.5kN =Vrd.
(EC6 6.2)
FDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
Pg. 32
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry design
Top confining beam of reinforced concrete (EC6 6.1.3.(7), 8.2)
On the top of the wall and the top of the openings, small tensile stresses are taken
from reinforced concrete bond beams or lintels 30x20 (width x height in cm),
with minimum reinforcement 4
FEDRA RUNET
software by RUNET (c)
12 (stirrups
8/20).
Pg. 33
18/06/2012 11:34:43 AM
Masonry Foundation
Masonry wall foundation
Soil bearing pressure qu= 0.20 [MPa=N/mm]
Foundation of wall:
W1
Dimensions: length= 6.00m, height= 3.00m, thickness= 0.30m
Total vertical load Nosd=1.35x 180.0+1.50x
35.9=
296.9 kN
Load per unit wall length +foot self weight Nsd= 51 kN/m
For footing width=0.50 m, qsoil=0.001x51/0.50=0.10MPa
Nsd=51kN/m<100kN/m=1000x0.20x0.50=Rd Soil bearing capacity (EC7 6.5.2)
Foundation of wall:
W2
Dimensions: length= 10.00m, height= 3.00m, thickness= 0.30m
Total vertical load Nosd=1.35x 178.8+1.50x
15.4=
264.5 kN
Load per unit wall length +foot self weight Nsd= 28 kN/m
For footing width=0.50 m, qsoil=0.001x28/0.50=0.06MPa
Nsd=28kN/m<100kN/m=1000x0.20x0.50=Rd Soil bearing capacity (EC7 6.5.2)
Foundation of wall:
W3
Dimensions: length= 6.00m, height= 3.00m, thickness= 0.30m
Total vertical load Nosd=1.35x 180.0+1.50x
35.9=
296.9 kN
Load per unit wall length +foot self weight Nsd= 51 kN/m
For footing width=0.50 m, qsoil=0.001x51/0.50=0.10MPa
Nsd=51kN/m<100kN/m=1000x0.20x0.50=Rd Soil bearing capacity (EC7 6.5.2)
Foundation of wall:
W4
Foundation of wall:
W5
Dimensions: length= 6.00m, height= 3.00m, thickness= 0.30m
Total vertical load Nosd=1.35x 372.3+1.50x
87.9=
634.5 kN
Load per unit wall length +foot self weight Nsd= 108 kN/m
For footing width=0.54 m, qsoil=0.001x108/0.54=0.20MPa
Nsd=108kN/m<108kN/m=1000x0.20x0.54=Rd Soil bearing capacity (EC7 6.5.2)