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R;sd tho nq%[kksa dh fuo`fr vkSj lq%[kksa dh kfIr dh dkeuk

djrk gS A tho ;g tkuuk pkgrk gS fd esjs ladfYir dk;Z ls d"V
ck/kkvksa dk fuokj.k ,oa vuqdwy lq[kn fLfr dh kfIr dc vkSj
dSls gksxh A
XX
vkidh lqfo/kk ds fy, ^^Jh ".k rwfydk 'ukskjh** dk Lo#i ,oa

Qy kIr djus dk fo/kku uhps fn;k tk jgk gS %&
'u djus okys O;f dks J`)k iwoZd xoku dk /;ku djds vkSj
vius bZ"V nso ij iw.kZ fo'okl dj ds 'ukskjh ds 225 [kkuksa esa ls
fdlh ,d ij viuh maxyh ;k rwfydk us= cUn dj ds j[kuh pkfg, A
ml dks"B ;k [kkus ds v{kj dks dkxt ij fy[k dj mlds ckn dk gj
9ok v{kj fy[krs tkuk pkfg, A bl dkj maxyh j[ks gq, v{kj rd
fy[krs jgus ij NUn cu tk,xk ftldk Qykns vxys i`"Bksa ij fy[kk
gqvk gS A ekuk fd fdlh us 'ukskjh ds igys [kkus esa ftl ij fu'kku
yxk gS] maxyh j[kh A ml ^jk* Cn ds ckn gj ukSok v{kj lk tksM+us
ij tks NUn cusx og fuEu gS %&
jk/ks czt jl eksfg fiyk;k psjk dhUgk A
Kku vga dfj xfyr se huk jl nhUgk AA
Qy %& 'u drkZ dh dkeuk Js"B gS] dk;Z fl) gksxk A
blh fof/k ls vU; NUn cuk, vkSj Qykns ns[ksa A
Jh ".k rwfydk 'ukskjh

1- jk/ks czt jl eksfg fiyk;k psjk dhUgk A
Kku vga dfj xfyr se huk jl nhUgk AA
Lku %&;g NUn e ohh esa m)o th ds fopkj gSa A
Qy %& 'u drkZ dh dkeuk Js"B gS] dk;Z fl) gksxk A
XXI
2- os gh esjs ';ke lnk u j[kokjs A

jksrk ge dks NksM+ gjh xksyksd fl/kkjs AA
Lku %& ;g NUn e ohh esa m)o th ds fopkj gS a A
Qy %& xoku dk koiw.kZ fpUru djds dk;Z vkjE dhft, lQyrk
gk yxsxh A
3- lqr dU;k ugha tus tus ewly dqy uklh A
yf[k ewly ?kcjk;s egxh lUru gklh AA
Lku %& e ohh ;knoksa }kjk _f;ksa dk migkl gksus ij 'kki
nsuk A
Qy %& bl dk;Z esa ykbZ lEo ugha] iw.kZ Qy feyus esa lUnsg gSA
4- Jh ".k eu lksp g: ;kno x#vkbZ A
_h lki dh fi.Mkjd esa tqxfr cukbZ AA
Lku %& e ohh] Jh ".k }kjk ;knoksa dks 'kki fnykus dh
sj.kk A
Qy %& nqtZuksa dk lax NksM+ nsa] dk;Z dh lQyrk esa la'k; gS A
5- rkr fonqj tx #ps ugha fcu ".k dUgkbZ A
e/kqj fcgkjh u;u cls vc vkSj u kbZ AA
Lku %& e ohh )o th us fonqj th ls n; ds ko dgsA
Qy %& vkidh eusdkeuk vfr mke gS] dk;Z vo'; iw.kZ gksxk A
6- fcEc v/kj oj eqjyh /kj eUne~ eqLdkuk A
ou ekyk /kj hV E;wj ihrkEcj ckuk AA
Lku %& e ohh esa Jh ".k Lo:i o.kZu A
Qy %& vkidk 'u cgqr vPNk gS] dkjt fl) gksxk A
XXII
7- esjs fpr ds pksj jgw fdfe rsjs ikNs A

lUeq[k uVoj ';ke jgks ihrkEcj dkNs AA
Lku %& e ohh esa /ko th dh Jh ".k th ls kZuk A
Qy %& dk;Z yknk;d ugha gS] iw.kZ gksus dh vk'kk u j[ksa A
8- gr kxh vfr tho ;'kksnk lqr ufga kos A
tho ?kkr vkre ?kkrh ufga gjh f/k;kos AA
Lku %& e ohh esa Jh ".k foeq[k thoksa dk o.kZu A
Qy %& xor~ Lej.k djus ls cM+h ck/kkvksa ls h eq gks ldrs gSa]
vr% /kS;Z j[k dj dk;Z djsa A
9- djek/khu vusdu yksdu jeu gkjk A
vkfn vUr /kj dk lerk iwju vorkjk AA
Lku %& e ohh esa tho vkSj bZ'oj dk sn o.kZu A
Qy %& dk;Z lQy gksus esa lUnsg gS] xoku ij NksM+ nsuk gh
yknk;d jgsxk A
XXIII
vh x&
MvEhMi x&
&
ikjk;.k fo/kku
v E v vx i {` Ex HVx E
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+Mx, Ol {Vx +n E E x SB *
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xM&
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Exl rl {` xM& **
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x xh E {x * i x { E
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XXVI
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15. v |E]
16. Eh +i
17. nV u l ME {Sx
18. n E Ex E E l
XXVIII
{` J
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1
3
11
12
16
43
48
62
3
10
12
15
42
47
61
86
86
90
105
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155
180
185
190
205
208
89
105
123
154
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185
189
204
207
217
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20. xxn i
21. {ix =r
22. Eh I ij
23. xxn {x Zx
24. Eh E xh {V B
|l M nMv {x
25. v =r
26. E
27. EM B E] =r
28. xEh E
29. v xEh
30. Eh u |l nx
31. Eh |l {x =i
32. +z |x E
33.
34. M |
35. O B xn +n
M
36. ihi =r
37. M` i
38. xxn E M Vx
XXIX
iE
219
232
248
258
261
231
247
258
261
263
263
267
269
298
301
314
317
320
323
328
336
266
269
298
301
314
317
320
322
328
336
339
339
343
351
363
343
351
363
364
G0
39. v B
40. ] Jx
41. i JVx
42. Sx ME
43. M<
44. @ Eh E Eh nx
45. Ex E E
46. E E P Jx S
47. P P Jx S, J E =x
48. Eh Unx E
49. vM +n J hb E l
Jx S
50. |i& E i E u Sj Mx
51. >J vx, Vx =r
52. J E P Jx S
53. i u Ex E =]x xx
54. >
55. n +n J+ E l Jx
56. M{ E n V E P
57. h i i Sx
58. ME xnx |lx
59. xxnM x Ex Uc Sx
XXX
{` J
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364
387
390
396
403
410
421
425
434
437
387
390
396
403
410
421
425
434
437
439
439
459
462
488
494
499
501
511
529
539
566
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494
499
501
511
529
537
566
570
{` J
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60. n u x v E
xxnM x
570
61. Ex E P] { M{ E V
x +x
576
62. Ex E M nx
585
63. i Sx M`
590
64. nx
599
65. i =r
604
66. E =r
610
67. i Sx
616
68. v V E J J E l
M{i i
619
69. v V E J | SS
625
70. +P =r B V E M 634
71. Eh u v V E M nx
Jx
678
72. Eh E M{] E MSx i 688
XXXI
iE
576
585
590
599
604
610
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619
625
634
678
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e/kqjkZ%& gfLr ds leku lqUnj vkuu okys] eaxye;h 'kq.M /kkj.k djus okys] lEiw.kZ x.kksa ds
vf/kifr xoku x.ks'k th dk eSa iqu% iqu% Lej.k djrk gw A
vc ftKklk mRi gksrh gS fd vki fdl ms'; dks ysdj mudk Lej.k djrs gSa D;ksafd
fcuk ;kstu ds eUn cqf) h fdlh dk;Z esa o`k ugha gksrk gS rks mldk mkj gS fd xoku
';ke lqUnj dh ikou yhykvksa dks NUnksc) djds Jh e/kqj foykl uked ln~xzU dh jpuk ds
ekxZ esa vkus okyh fo?u ck/kkvksa dks fuo`k djus ds fy, eSa Jh x.kifr xoku dks vusdkusd
ueu djrk gw AA 1 AA
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'kkjnk dks eSa lknj .kke djrk gw rkfd os esjh ys[kuh :ih ok.kh dh lEiw.kZ ck/kkvksa dk gj.k djysa
(|l l)
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M n
vv
x, r - - {h *
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xoku f'ko ds Jh pj.kksa esa eSa lknj .kke djrk gw rkfd os eq>s vkkfnuh 'kf Jh jk/kk jkuh
ds lfgr Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th] tks lEiw.kZ nsorkvksa ds Lokeh gSa] ds ifo= pj.kksa esa vfopy f
nku djsa] ,slh esjh djc) kZuk gSAA 3 AA
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nsokf/knso xoku f'ko ds vkRet gSa vkSj fo'o ds thou nkrk Jh iou nso ls mRi gS a os ik
djds ije q Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dks ys[kuh c) djk, A bl Lusg lkn ds fy, eSa iqu% muds
pj.kksa esa .kke djrk gw AA 4 AA
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k`)k iwoZd ueLdkj djrk gw A Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th dh e/kqj e/kqj yhyk, tks thoksa ds ikiksa dk
gj.k djus okyh gSa] lk/kq iq#ksa dh vkjk/;k gSa] mudk e/kqj foykl ds :i esa o.kZu djus ds
fy, eSa ln~xq# nso ds pj.kksa esa iqu% iqu% lknj .kke djrk gw AA 5 AA
nks0&txr tuu fgr dkj.ks] pfjrke`r czt pUn A

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e/kqjkZ%& ijekuUn Lo:i xoku Jh ".k ds ve`rksie pfj=ksa dks fo'o ds xor~ ksa ds
ije fgr ds fy, Js"B dfo;ksa us dye c) fd;k gS mu mke dfo;ksa dks eSa ur eLrd gks dj
.kke djrk gw A os eq>s Jh e/kqj foykl fy[kus dk vk'khokZn nku djsa AA 1 AA
x
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gw dfok f nkf;uh ek ljLorh dh ,oa xor~ pfj=ksa ds vikj .Mkj lR;orh uUnu
xoku Jh ".k }Sik;u O;kl th dh h n; ls oUnuk djrk gw rkfd ;s lc Jh gfj ds
e/kqje;h pfj=ksa dks o.kZu djus dh f dk vkhokZn nku djsa AA 1 AA
(|l l)
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dgs tkus okys ! n; esa ijekuUn nku djus okys ! c`tjkt Jh ".k dks n; ds f=fo/k rkiksa
dk vf/knSfod vf/kkSfrd ,oa vk/;kfRed eu djus ds fy, fujUrj vusdkusd .kke djrk
gw rkfd os vius ifrrks)kjd ije ikou pfj=ksa dh esjs n; esa LQqj.kk nku djsa AA 2 AA
SUxi, {V
|E, xn%
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e/kqjkZ%& fo'o ds lEiw.kZ wr kf.k;ksa ds lqn] fodkj jfgr kUr fpk okys ije iwtuh; d#.kk ds
vikj leq xor~ Lo:i wr egkkxor lar tuksa ds pj.k deyksa esa eSa lknj f.kikr iwod
Z oUnu
djrk gw rkfd os ik ewr esjs n; esa Jh gfj dh ijekuUne;h yhykvksa dk dk dj nsa AA 3 AA
Ex
- nx
& {x, xn
x {xi,
xSi& *
xn * * 4 * *
e/kqjkZ%& vfr ifo= fueZy fpk okys thoksa ds ikiksa dks gj.k djus okys Jh gfj ds Lo:i wr
xor~ yhyk jl ds jfld tukas dh gknd oUnuk djrk gw fd os eq> cky dfo dh cky jpuk
ds fiaxy kL=h; nksksa dks vuns[kk djrs gq, esjs n; esa Jh gfj dh vkuUne;h yhykvksa dk
LQqj.k nku djsa] ;gh jfld tuksa ds Jh pj.kksa esa esjk fuosnu gS AA 4 AA
VMi
& {, x
{h *
J, Ol - xPx - {i * * 5 * *
e/kqjkZ%& ;g lEiw.kZ lalkj ije w Jh gfj dk gh Lo:i gS] ,sls fo'o :i ije firk ijekRek
dks eSa lknj .kke djrk gw rkfd os xor~ yhyk Lo:i Jh e/kqj foykl uked xzU dks fuo?u
lEi djkus dh ik djsa AA 5 AA
nks0&xkSjh
adj ruqtoj] ojnk;d
v?kgkjA
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foyklk/kkjA A 2 A A
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk xorh ikoZrh ,oa nsos ds Js"B lqiq= Jh x.ks th egkjkt] tks lEiw.kZ ikiksa dk gj.k
djus okys gSa ,oa eaxye;h ojnku nsus okys gS] Jh e/kqj foykl ds vk/kkjwr Jh gfj ds vkuUne;
eaxye; pfj=ksa dk esjs n; esa dku djsa] ,slh eq> ehr dh gknd kZuk gS AA 2 AA
in%&ueu d: x.kifr ds pj.kk AA

o rq.M oj uke frgkjks] ,d nUr lq[k j.kk A
".k fixk{kh eaxy ewjfr] njl fd, nq[k Vj.kk A A
(|l l)
xteq[k tu lc O;Fkkfuokjd] yEcksnj ro j.kk A

fodV :i /kj vlqj fouklr] fo?ujkt v?k gj.kk AA
/kwezoj.k tu nqjfr fuokjkS] ky pU |qfr dj.kk A
^êhr** j{k x.kifr xt vkuu] d#.kke; ix ij.kk AA 1AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs xoku adj ds lEiw.kZ x.kksa ds x.kk/;{k Jh x.ks th egkjkt ! vkids ikou pj.kksa
esa eSa J)k iwoZd .kke djrk gw A vkids ikou eq[kkjfoUn ij lqUnj Vs<+h lwM gS blfy, vkidk
uke orq.M gS A xor~ vorkj Jh ijqjke th ds }kjk ,d nUr [kf.Mr dj fn;s tkus ds dkj.k
vkidk uke ,dnUr h gS A vki lq[kksa ds .Mkj jus okys gSa A ".k oj.k o fi us= gksus ds
dkj.k vkidk uke ".k fik{kh gS A vki eyksa ds Lo:i gSa A vkidk nZu djus ls thoksa ds
lEiw.kZ nq%[k Vy tkrs gSa A gs xtkuu ! vki ksa dh lEiw.kZ O;kvksa dk fuokj.k djus okys gSa A
gs foy mnj okys ! gs lEiw.kZ ikiksa dk fouk djus okys ! gs /kwezo.kZ ! vki tuksa dh foifk;ksa
dk fuokj.k djus okys gSa A vkids foky eLrd ij ksk;eku pU viuh ve`re;h fdj.kksa ls
pgq vksj Ku dk dk djus okyk gS A gs d#.kke; ! gs gfLreq[kkEcqt ! gs x.kifr ! vki vius
ifo= pj.k eq> ehr ds flj ij jdj vKkutfur vln~cqf) ,oa fo?u ck/kk fuokj.k djds esjh
Jh gfj yhyk o.kZu dh ln~kouk dks jf{kr djsa AA 1 AA
in%&/;ku /k: uVoj xksikyk AA

dLrwjh dks fryd lqgkoss] ftuds mTToy
o{k fojkts oj dkSLrqef.k] xy iadt dh
uklk eksrh djry os.kw] dj ef.k oy;
vax&vax fr panu ppr] d.B eq ef.k
xksi ukfj vko`r vfr lqUnj] gj eukst in
^êhr** xokyu ds pwM+kef.k] u;u nsgq uUn
kyk A
ekyk AA
lqgkyk A
ekyk AA
pkyk A
ykyk AA2AA
e/kqjkZ%& eSa] e/kqj dk".k ^txnkuUn ehr*] Js"B ujksa dh lqUnj oswk esa lqlfTtr] xk;ksa dk
ikyu djus ls xksiky dgykus okys Jh gfj dk vius n; esa /;ku djrk gw A vkids foky
mTToy efLr"d ij dLrwjh jaftr euksgj fryd ksk;eku gks jgk gS ,oa foky o{kLy ij
leq eUu ls kIr pkSng jRuksa esa ls ,d jRu dkSLrq ef.k fojkteku gS vkSj vkids xys esa
lqUnj ifo= uhjt ekyk ksk;eku gS A
vkidh qd uklkor lqUnj ukfldk esa mTToy eksrh ksk;eku gks jgk gS ,oa gLr deyksa
ds ryoksa ij xonh; d.kZ jl cjlkus okyh os.kq fojkteku gS A ojnk;d lqUnj dj deyksa esa fnO;
(|l l)
ef.ke; dad.k ksk;eku gks jgs gSa A deyor ksk;eku vkidk R;sd eq[; v h
ey;kfxfj pUnu ls ppr gS A vkids lqUnj a[kkdkj d.B esa eqkef.k;ksa dh ekyk eu kou
ksk dks kIr gks jgh gS A
vkidk ijekuUn Lo:i foxzg vkidh iw.kZ leir fu%qYd nklh cztkukvksa ds }kjk
lsfor gS A vkidk vfr lqUnj pj.k pkiu fo'o eksgd edj/ot dkenso ds in pkyu dh ksk
dk h gj.k djus okyk gS A fnO; /kke ls i/kkjs gq, xksi Xokyksa ds vki pwM+kef.k gSa vkZr Js"B
fljekSj gSa A gs cztpU uUn uUnu ! eq> vius êhr* ij ikoyksdu djsa rkfd vkidh e/kqje;h
yhykvksa dk jlkLoknu vU; tuksa ds lfgr eq> nkl dks h kIr gks lds AA 2 AA
in%&Jh xksiky fg;s esa vkoks AA

bUnq QqfYyr le eq[k rsjks] dkUrh lfgr y[kkoksA
eksj ia[k flj eqdqV lqgkos] oRl Jh eu koksAA
vfr mnkj /kj dkSLrq dkUgk] ihrkEcj
QgjkoksA
xksih u;ukuUn fcgkjh] iydu eg /kfl tkoksAA
xks xksiu vko`r xksfoUnk] os.kw
okfn
lqukoksA
^êhr** e/kqj esjh xks lxjh] czt esa lax pjkoksAA3AA
e/kqjkZ%& fuR; fudqts'ofj vkkfnuh f Jh jk/kk jkuh ds lfgr gs ijekuUn Lo:i xksiky
th! eq> ehr ds n; esa i/kkfj;s A
iw.kZeklh ds QqfYyr pU ds lfgr mTToy dkfUr ls ;q vius eq[kkEcqt dk usd
eq>s h rks nZu djk, A vkids oke o{kLy ij fojkteku Jh oRl dk fpUg ,oa hZ dey
ij ksk;eku eksj fiPN ;q fdjhV tuksa ds eu dks vPNk yxus okyk gS A
gs mnkj fjksef.k ! gs dkSLrqef.k /kkj.k djus okys dUgS;k ! vkids Lusge;h
ihrkEcj dks esjs n;ku esa h Qgjk nhft, A
gs ije se Lo:ik xksfi;ksa ds u;uksa dks vkuUn nsus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! esjh
eksgkU/k ifjiw.kZ vk[kksa esa n`<+rk iwoZd os djds esjh iydksa dks h lkSkX;kyh cukb;s A lEiw.kZ
mifunksa dh Lo:i wrk fo'o ekrk xk; vkSj xksituksa ds f?kjs gq, ,oa muds j{kd xksfoUn eq>s h
viuh e/kqje;h oah ctkdj lqukvks uk A ,d kZuk gS fd gs e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vki rks xk;ksa
ds pjkus okys xksiky gSa] esjh bfU; :ih xk;ksa dks h czte.My esa viuh mu xk;ksa ds lk gh
pjkus ds fy, ys tk,a rkfd vkidh e/kqje;h yhykvksa dk jlkLoknu os h kIr dj ldsa AA3AA
in%&fcu jk/ks vk/ks gfj tkuks AA

czk 'kadj Jh 'kqd ukjn] unuUnu xq.k xkuksA
(|l l)
lglk yf[k u ldr ftu frk] Jqfr lEer xokuks AA

lks lx lx jk/ks ds Mksys] o'khwr eu ekuks A
ftuds fcu lwuks tx ykxs] }S ru esa bd k.kks AA
,slh hr jks eu esjs] ;qxy pj.k yx tkuks A
^êhr** ;qxy fgjn; esa cfl ds] e/kqj foykl Qqjkuks AA4AA
e/kqjkZ%& tuksa dh xor~ yhykvksa esa vkus okyh ck/kkvksa dks gj.k djus okys gs gfj !
lgt Lusg Lo:ik ije f;rek Jh jk/kk vkidh vkRek gS] muds lfgr gh vki dh iw.kZ ksk
gS vU;k vki Jh fdksjh ds fcuk rks vk/ks ".k gh jg tkrs gSa A
fo'o jfp;rk czk th] thoksa dks lgt eqf nku djus okys adj th] qd k ds
ok Jh qdnso th] czkiq= Jh ukjn th] ftu vki uUnuUnu dk xq.kxku djrs ugha drs ogh Jqfr
lEer bZ'oj Jh fdksjh th dh ifo= mTToy frek dk lgt voyksdu dj ldus esa leZ ugha gSaA
czt pU uUn fd'kksj dk eu Jh fd'kksjh th ds vuU; se ds o'khwr gks x;k gS] blfy,
lnk fuR; fudqts'ofj jk/kk jkuh ds lax lax gh ksk;eku jgrk gS A Jh fd'kksjh th ds fcuk jk/kk
je.k xoku ';ke lqUnj dks lEiw.kZ fo'o lwuk lwuk yxrk gS D;ksafd vki ,d k.k nks nsgh gSa A
gs f;k f;re ;qxy ljdkj ! esjs n; esa vkids ;qxy pj.kksa dk Lusg j nks] rkfd
esjk eu lalkj ds fo; fodkjksa ls gVdj vkids ;qxy pj.kksa esa n`<+rk iwoZd yxk jgs A vki
f;k f;re esjs fpk esa fujUrj okl djsa rkfd vkidh vkuUne;h yhykvksa dks Jh e/kqj foykl
esa fy[kus gsrq LQqj.k gksrk jgs AA 4 AA
in%&jk/ks fcu d#.kk dg ik AA

tuuh le eu eSy gjs ee] tc fo;u /kfl tk A
n;kebZ yS vki lokjs] ';ke xksfn yS ik AA
/kjk fgr rt xksyksdk] dhuks czt eg Bk A
xks lUru dh vkl iqtkbZ] cztokflu eu pk AA
unuUnu lksa hr ?kusjh] ftfe ru lx ifjNk A
^êhr** usg ;kpd ro }kjs] fdfe w[kks jg ik AA5AA
e/kqjkZ%& fo'o ds thoksa ij vgSrq dh d#.kk djus okyh d#.kke;h fd'kksjh th dks NksM+dj lalkj
esa ,slh d#.kk vkSj dgk kIr gks ldrh gS A tc esjk eu lalkj ds fodkjksa ls eSyk gks tkrk gS] fo;
:ih dhpM+ esa /kldj xUnk gks tkrk gS rks Jh fd'kksjh th gh ekrk ds leku esjs eu ds eSy dks /kks
nsrh gSa A ik ewr Jh ykfM+yh th eu dks ifo= djds uUnuUnu ';ke lqUnj dh xksnh esa cSBus yk;d
(|l l)
cukdj muds vad esa cSBk nsrh gSa A fuR; 'kq) cq) eq ijekuUne; xksyksd /kke dks vius ije
f; tuksa dk fgr djus ds fy, gh czte.My esa fojkteku gks tkrh gSa A vius k.k f;re
';ke lqUnj ds lfgr vfr f; xk;ksa ,oa lUrksa dh eu kou bPNkvksa dks iw.kZ djrh gSa ,oa
cztokfl;ksa dks fuR; u;k mRlkg nku djrh gSa A
tSls ifjNkbZ lnk 'kjhj ds lk jgrh gS ,sls gh I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds lk Jh fd'kksjh th
dh vikj hfr gS A mnkj f'kjksef.k Jh jk/kk f;re ds }kj ij vk;k gqvk ;g Lusg ;kpd ehr w[kk
dSls jg ldrk gS vkZr budk lgt Lusg eq>s vo'; gh kIr gksxk] ,slk n`<+ fo'okl gS AA 5 AA
nks0&;qxy pj.k eu lq[k ygks] rt fo"k;u dh vklA

d#.kke; bu le ugha] dfga nwlj foLoklA A 3 d A A
e/kqjkZ%& gs esjs cgeqf[k eu ! lkalkfjd fo;ksa esa lq[k [kkstuk cUn djds lq[k ds leq esa
fuR; fd'kksj ';kek ';ke ds ;qxy pj.k deyksa esa viuh o`fk dks yxkvks] ftlls fujUrj
vkuUn kIr dj ldks A
gs esjs fo;h eu ! fo;ksa dh bl fo; esa lq[k feysxk ;k ml esa] vc feysxk
;k fQj bl nqfo/kk dks R;kx dj f;k f;re ds ,d ek= pj.kksa dk gh vkljk djks A
okaNk dYir# ';kek ';ke ds ;qxy pj.kksa esa viuk loZLo U;kSNkoj dj nks A
fuR; fudq ts ' oj ,oa fuR; fudqts'ojh Jh jk/kk ds vfrfj fo'o es a dks b Z vkS j
h bruh vgS r q dh d#.kk dj ldrk gS ,s l k fdlh ij h jks l k er djks AA 3 d AA
xt in esa lc in feysa] frfe jk/kk oj

^êhr** /khj fg; Nfo tks] yhyke`r jl
usg A
ysg A A 3 [k A A
e/kqjkZ%& ftl dkj fokydk; gkh ds in fpUg dh rq y uk es a vU; lh thoks a ds in

fpUg Nks V s iM+ tkrs gS a Bhd mlh dkj ls ';kek ';ke ds pj.k deyks a dh vlhe ik ds
le{k vU; ns o rkvks a dh ik,a lhfer gks r h gS a ] ,s l k n` < + fo'okl cuk, j[kks A
gs es j s ks y s eu ! vUrj;keh ;q x y fd'kks j rs j s R;s d iy dh fLfr dks tkurs
gS a vr% dh /kS ; Z er Nks M + k s A ehr dgrs gS a f;k f;re dh ;q x y Nfo dks n; es a
/kkj.k djds mudh vkuUne;h yhykvks a dk yhyke` r jl iku djks AA 3 AA
in%&guqer lUru ds flj eksj AA

jke uke rue; eu jfl;k] dgk lk> dk ksj A
jke dkt vkxs ix /kkjks] fo?u gj.k cjtksj A A
fueZy gfj ds tu f; ykxs] j[kokjs lc
Bksj A
iwth lkl fo; gj esjh] ekjgq ?kkrh pksj A A
(|l l)
eSa vfr nhu ghu cy cq)h] v?k/kkjh flj

ksj A
^êhr** usg jk/kk jk/kkoj] fdfe ck<+s fcu rksj AA 1 AA
e/kqjk%Z & o ; gkjh dSyk'k ifr f'ko ds vkRet Jh guqeku th egkjkt lh lUrksa ds
fljeksj gSa A lalkj ds tUe ej.k fuokjd egk vkSf/k jke uke esa ftu dk ifo= eu lnk rUe;
jgrk gS] ys gh lk;adky gks ;k kr% dky A fo?uksa dk gj.k djus esa egk cyoku Jh iou iq=
vius vkjk/; ijekuUn Lo:i Jh jke dh lsok dk;Z ds fy, viuk ix lnk vkxs gh /kjrs gSa
vkZr lnk vkxs gh jgrs gSa A
Jh gfj ds fueZy n; okys vki dks vfr f; yxrs gSa blhfy, vki lnk lh
Lkuksa ij mudh j{kk djrs gSa A gs leZ guqer yky th lalkj ds fo; fodkj esjh 'oklksa :ih
iwth dk fuR; gj.k dj jgs gSa ik djds bu ?kkrd pksjksa dks ekj xkvks A
gs nhuksa ds j{kd ! eSa ehr cy vkSj cqf) ls ghu vR;Ur nhu gw A vijk/k de;ksa
esa ?kksj vijk/kksa dks flj ij /kkj.k djus okyk gw A gs tu j{kd ! vkidh ik n`f"V ds fcuk eSa
Jh jk/kk e/kqj fcgkjh th dk lgt Lusg dSls kIr dj ldrk gw \ AA 1 AA
in%&eu dkes'oj ckyk okjh AA

ru ijfgr gfjuke tiu esa] ;g ozr <+ dfj /kkjh A
ozr dkj.k n`<+ lej jke lksa] ix ihNs ufga Vkjh AA
fuf yk;s lathofu ewjh] y[ku gsr cy/kkjh A
nwj ijs ij nsj u dhuh] dkyusfe
[kyekjh AA
fo; ck.k lksa ewNr ee eu] cslq/k e/kqj fcgkjhA
^êhr** lqnk;k ewfj txkoks] ns[kw yhyk I;kjh AA 2 AA
e/kqjk%Z & gs 'kj.k esa vk;s gq, thoksa dh euksdkeuk iw.kZ djus okys eu dkes'oj ckyk th
guqer yky th egkjkt ! eSa ehr vki ds ij cfygkjh tkrk gw A
vkidh vfer n;k ls ifjiw.kZ n; okyk 'kjhj lnk ijfgr esa yxk jgs vkSj vf[kys'oj
vuUr xq.kx.k lEi Jh gfj ds uke ti esa yxk jgs] ;g ozr vki us n`<+rkiwoZd /kkj.k fd;k gS]
blh fof'k"V ozr ds dkj.k vkius 'kj.k esa vk;s gq, jktk ohj dh j{kk djus ds fy, vius
vR;Ur f; n;s'oj vkjk/; Jh jke ls h ;q) djus esa viuk iSj ihNs ugha gVk;k A
yadkiqjh esa yads'oj iq= es?kukn ds lk ;q+) djrs gq, 'kskorkj n'kj uUnu Jh
y[ku yky ds ewNr gksus ij gs egkcy dks /kkj.k djus okys Jh guqer yky th ! vki
lathouh cwVh lqnwj fgeky; ls ioZr lfgr mBk yk;s vkSj lqfe=k uUnu y{e.k th ds k.kksa dh
j{kk dh A nlda/k ds }kjk vki dh ;k=k esa fo?u Mkyus ds fy, sts gq, fgj.;k{k iq= dkyusfe
(|l l)
dk fouk'k djds fcuk nsjh fd, lathouh ys vk;s A

gs Jh ckyk th egkjkt ! esjk eu h fo;ksa ds fo js ck.kksa ls ewNr gks x;k gS
vkSj e/kqj fcgkjh th ds fpUru dh lqf/k [kks cSBk gS] vki viuh vikj d#.kk :ih lathouh cwVh
ls esjh ewNkZ dks lekIr dj nks ftlls eSa ehr Jh gfj ds ikou pfj=ksa dks fugkj ldw AA 2 AA
in%&lrxq# ckg xgs dh yktk AA

v/ke v?kh tkur viuk;ks] dju jad rs jktk A
fcxM+h tue&tue dh lq/kjks] lk/kks cseq[k dktk AA
vkiu fojn csfx vc iwjks] tks ckyd fgr lktk A
txr euksjFk eSa dfj jk[ks] gB dfj fru dg <ktk AA
papy eu dh cgqeqf[k fojrh] ;qx in vku yxktk A
^êhr** e/kqj dh e/kqjh yhyk] fg; esa vku txktk AA 3 AA
e/kqjkZ%& thoksa ds vKkukU/kdkj ls ehfyr us=ksa dks mUehyu djus okys gs lrxq# nso xoku!
vkius esjh ckg idM+h gS vkZr eq>s viuh 'kj.k esa fy;k gS] blfy, vc esjh ykt vkids gh
gk esa gS A
gs ln~xq# nso xoku ! f=dkyK gksus ds dkj.k vki tkurs gSa fd eSa uhp gw] fo;
fodkjksa esa Qlk gqvk gw] fQj h vkius eq> xjhc dks jktk cukus ds fy, viuh 'kj.k esa fy;k
gS vkZr xor~ uke ds /ku ls jfgr dks xor~ pfj=ksa ds fpUru esa lezkV cukus dk fu.kZ; ys
fy;k gS A esjh tUe&tUekUrj ls fcxM+h gqbZ fLfr dk lq/kkj dj nhft, A ije firk ijekRek
ls eq> cseq[k dks vUreqZ[k djus dh ik nku djsa A
'kj.k esa vk, gq, vius f'k";ksa dks vUreqZ[k djus ds fy, eu eq[kh dks gfjeq[kh cukus
ds fy, fojn dks viuh Vsd dks ;k'kh?kz iwjk djus dh ik djsa A eq> ckyd ds fgr esa tks
fo'ks fu.kZ; vkius vius ije fgrSh eu esa fy;k gS mls iwjk dj nsa A eSaus lkalkfjd mfr
fo;d tks h dYiuk,a vius cgeq[k eu esa latks j[kh gSa] vki n`<+rkiwoZd Jh gfj ds tu
fpUru ls nwj ys tkus okys euksjksa dks lekIr dj nsa A
gs futtu fgrSh ln~xq# nso xoku ! esjs vfLj eu dks tks lkalkfjd fpUru ls
cfgeqZ[kh fLfr dks kIr gks x;k gS A fudqts'ofj jk/kk jkuh ,oa I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds ;qxy
pj.kksa ds fpUru esa yxk nks A Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th dh e/kqjkfr e/kqj yhykvksa dks eq> ehr ds
n; esa ik djds dV dj nsa AA 3 AA
in%&lrxq# ds fcu dkt v/kwjk AA

dkt txr ds cgqr cuk;s] vly dkt ufga iwjkA
(|l l)
10
dwj fo; ds dwjs lq[kfgr] Vd jgk cfu dwjkAA

lrxq# u;u utfj;k Qsjks] djks okluk
pwjkA
lkpks f;re csfx y[kkoks] vc ufga gksr lcwjkAA
fg; esa cls lkojh lwjr] dk<+ks wr x:jkA
^êhr** pfjr gfj pedkou dks] jk[kks eksfga
etwjkAA 4 AA
e/kqjkZ%& thoksa dh fcxM+h cukus okys Jh ln~xq# nso xoku dh ik ds fcuk ijekZ lEcU/kh
lh dk;Z v/kwjs gh jgrs gSa A geus u'oj lalkj ds lnk lk u nsus okys dk;Z rks cgqr iwjs fd, ijUrq
ftl fo'ks dk;Z dks djus ds i'pkr dqN djuk s ugha jgrk vkZr tks xor~ kfIr vly dk;Z
gS mls vusd tue O;rhr djus ij h iwjk ugha dj ik;s D;ksafd vc rd dk lkjk le; >wBs lq[kksa
dks iwjk djus ds fy, gh gekjk eu Vdrk jgk A rqPN fo;ksa dk lax djds bZ'oj dk va'k gksrs
gq, h ,d ej.k/kekZ rqPN tho gh cuk jgk A
gs vgSrq d#.kk ds leq ! viuh usg utfj;k dks eq> nkl dh vksj fQjkdj esjh
lkalkfjd fo; oklukvksa dks pw.kZ cuk nks vkZr lekIr dj nks A fuR; lR; /kke ds lkps
hre ls eq> nkl dk lEcU/k ;k h?kz tksM+ nks A vc esjk lcj vkZr /kS;Z lekIr gksus okyk
gS D;ksafd muesa cgeq[k gksdj vuUr dky ls Vd jgk gw A
esjs nks ;q n; esa vgadkj vkfn wrksa us iDdk Msjk Mky j[kk gS A gs xq#oj mUgsa
n; ls fudky dj f;k f;re dh e/kqje;h Nfo lkojh ljdkj dks esjs fg; esa clkus dh
ik djksA vki Jh gfj ds vkuUne;h pfj=ksa dks xVkrs gSa] iqu% iqu% fpUru djds pedkrs gSaA
eq> nkl ehr dks h etnwj j[k yhft, vkZr eq>s h Jh e/kqj foykl uked xzU esa
czts'oj xoku dh e/kqje;h yhykvksa dks Lrqr djus dk lqlsok dk;Z nku djsa AA 4 AA
in%&lar pj.k esa d: fugksjk AA

vcykSa ftu gfj pfjr c[kkus] gSa gqb gSa lc
vfr f; ';kek';ke yxs eksfg] vl dhtS eu
uke :i yhyk v# /kkek] oj.kw ek[ku
ihor jgw fujUrj cztjl] rksgw ykxs
gfj dks uke ldy v?kgkjh] ifrr m/kkjs
^êhr** lju xgq lar pj.k dh] feyoks ;qefr
BkSjk A
eksjk AA
pksjk A
Fkksjk AA
?kksjk A
Nksjk AA 5 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fo'o esa vktrd ftrus h lUr egkiq# gks pqds gSa] orZeku esa gSa vkSj fo"; esa
gksaxs] mu lh ds pj.k deyksa esa eSa fugksjk djrk gw vkZr Jh e/kqj foykl esa Jh gfj ds ikou
(|l l)
11
pfj=ksa dks fy[kokus dh ik djus ds fy, fersa djrk gw] kZuk djrk gw A
vc rd ftu egkiq#ksa us ek xorh kjnk dh ik kIr djds o ; td Jh
gfj ds pfj=ksa dk cku fd;k gS] orZeku esa c[kku dj jgs gSa vkSj fo"; esa yhykvksa dh jpuk
djsaxs A lh Lkuksa esa jgus okys mu egkiq#ksa ds Jh pj.kksa esa oUnuk gS fd esjs eu esa h Jh
jk/kk je.k] ';kek ';ke fujUrj vfr f; yxus yxsa A
gs lUr tuks ! eSa losZ'oj xoku dk ifrrks)kjd uke mudh vkkfnuh yhyk,
ijekuUn Lo:i mudh Nfo dk ljl o.kZu dj ldw] uouhr pksj uUnuUnu c`tpU ';ke lqUnj
dk pfjrke`r fujUrj ihrs jgus ij h eSa I;klk gh cuk jgw vkZr ,slk yxs fd vh rd ksM+k
gh fi;k gS vkSj fQj <sj lkjk ih A
ije q xoku Jh gfj dk uke lEiw.kZ ikiksa dks lekIr djus okyk gS A ek.k ds
:i esa vusd vtkfey vkfn ifrrksa] v/keksa dk m)kj q ds leZ uke us fd;k gS A eSa ehr
vc lh d#.kkorkj lUr egkiq#ksa ds pj.k deyksa dh j.k xzg.k djds kZuk djrk gw fd
eq>s ;'kqefr uUnu Jh c`tpU ls feyki djok nsa ,oa mudh vUrjkRek vkuUne;h Jh jk/kk jkuh
th ds n'kZu djok nsa AA 5 AA
nks0&lUru fcuq lalkj esa] dks gS lkpk ehrA

fcuk LokFkZ ds usg dj] dhtS <+
ijrhrAA 4 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& lgt Lusgh lUrksa ds fcuk bl LokZe; lalkj esa lPpk fe= vkSj dkSu gks ldrk gS]
D;ksafd lUr gh LokZ jfgr Lusg nku djrs gSa] ,slk n`<+ fo'okl j[kuk pkfg, AA 4 d AA
nks0&laor u _rq xxu p[k] Jh x.ks gfj vkl A

dkrd flr xksik"Veh] jpq Jh e/kqj foykl AA 4 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& foeh laor u _rq xxu p[k vkZr 0602 vadkuka okerks xfr A vadksa dh
xfr dkO; esa myV tkrh gS ds vuqlkj laor 2060 esa dkrd 'kqDy v"Veh dks bls xksik"Veh
h dgrs gSa fo?ugkkZ eaxyewr Jh x.ks th dk Lej.k djds Jh gfj dh ik ds jksls Jh
e/kqj foykl xzU dk qkjE djus tk jgk gw AA 4 [k AA
** S{< **
rx x * v Si E Vx nx ** 1 **
h { E x xi * { | VxE ** 2 **
|M] ix Jn< * En ih< ** 3 **
h E M x v * +i {i] =n ** 4 **
i +i S + * vi +l
** 5 **
(|l l)
12
e/kqjkZ%& eSa nhu vYiK ln~cqf) ghu ,oa xor yhyk jl ls vufK gksus ds dkj.k Jh gfj
ds pfj=ksa dks dSls tku ldrk gw \ gs ';kek ';ke] gs f;k f;re ! j.k esa vk, gq, dh
kZuk dks ik dj ds lqfu, A gs lR;orh uUnu O;kl th ds ohrjkxrRooskk lqiq= r#.k
voLk ;q Jh qdnso th egkjkt ! vki ik djds /kjk ij xV gq;s gSa A vki o.kZ vkSj
vkJe ds fpUgksa ls jfgr viuh vkRek ds vkuUn esa gh ifjrq"V gSa vkSj ije mnkj gSa A
vkids fnxEcj vo/kwr os dks ns[kdj NksVs NksVs ckyd vkids lk gkL; fouksn
djus ds fy, vkidks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj ysrs gSa A vkids ksM ohZ; lqUnj Lo:i dks ns[kdj
vkdr yyuk, h vkidks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj ysrh gSa A
nks0&gLr pj.k 'kqdnso ds] m: Hkqtk v# da/kA

dksey dey leku gSa] HkkSa tuq /kuq lj la/kAA 5 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lqUnj gLr dey] lqUnj pj.k dey] lqUnj dksey ta?kk,] qtk,] dk/ks ,oa rhj dk
vuqla/kku fd;s gq, /kuq dh rjg ls lqUnj Vs<+h kSgsa lcdks cM+h I;kjh yxrh gSa AA 5 AA
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u;u] mr ukfldk] ,d leku d.kZ] a[kkdkj d.B] ekly glyh] mjk gqvk Js"B o{kLy
rk rhu js[kkvksa ls ;q xEhj ukf cgqr gh vkdZd gS A
vkids vktkuq nh?kZ ckgw] lqUnj ?k?q kjkyh vydkofy ,oa nsorkvksa ds leku lqUnj fnxEcj jhj ,oa
vkdZd ';ke o.kZ ;qok voLk dh ukfj;ksa ds fpk dks pqjkus okyk gS A vki lgt esa u ifgpkus tkus
okys xq os esa fopj.k djrs gSa vkSj vkids vUr% dj.k dh o`fk vius vkjk/; nso Jh gfj dh vksj
gh yxh jgrh gS A gs Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dk jl ysus okys jfld s[kj Jh qdnso th egkjkt ! vki
ik djds eq> ehr ds n; esa fojkteku gksb;s vkSj ijekuUn Lo:i Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ds uke :i
yhyk /kke ds fr ifo= Lusg nku dhft, AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&f;oj fg;/kj Vsdoj] djm fou; qdnso A

e/kqj & e/kqj yhyk gjh] xVkogq f;
so AA 6 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs Jh qdnso th egkjkt ! vkids Jh pj.kksa esa gk tksM+ dj kZuk gS ftl ije q
(|l l)
13
cztpU ';ke lqUnj ,oa mudh vkkfnuh f Jh jk/kk jkuh dh vkuUn e;h yhykvksa dks vkius
n`<r+ kiwod
Z vius n; esa /kkj.k dj j[kk gS] mu I;kjh I;kjh e/kqj e/kqj yhykvksa dks f; ko ls esjs n;
esa h xVkb;s rkfd eq>s Jh e/kqj foykl uked xzU esa c[kku djus dh fLfr kIr gks tk, AA 6d AA
gj dksb pkgs fogj.kks] ik[k/kjk

vkdkl A
tsrks cy ru esa jgs] c<+ ds jk[ks vkl AA 6 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& fo'ofu;Urk ije firk ijekRek us ftu ftu iafN;ksa dks ia[k fn;s gSa] os i[ks: vius
ia[kksa dh bZ'oj nk f ds vuqlkj [kqys vkdk'k esa mM+ku juk pkgrs gSa A Bhd blh dkj
ftl euq"; dks ftruk 'kkjhfjd cy@cqf) cy kIr gS] og ml cy dk xoku ds pfj= c[kku
esa vf/kd ls vf/kd lnqi;ksx djuk pkgrk gS] vkSj cy eq>s kIr gks] vkSj eSa yhykvksa dk cku
d:&bldh pkguk djrk gS AA 6 [k AA
mM+ugkj tg yx mM+s] lks u lhek uk; A

';ke pfjr ftrus dgks] var u dcgw vk; AA 6 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& vkdk'k esa mM+ ldus okyh 'kf dks j[kus okyk iaNh [kqys vkdk'k esa ftruk mM+rk
gS] og vkdk'k dk vUr ugha gksrk gS A mM+usokys iaNh ds iksa dh 'kf dh lhek gksrh gS A Bhd
blh dkj ftl ok] ok] dfo] fo}ku vkfn us losZ'oj xoku dh e/kqj yhykvksa dk
o.kZu fd;k gS] og mlds Kku dh lhek rks gks ldrh gS ijUrq vuUr vkSj vikj Jh gfj dh
yhykvksa dh vfUre lhek ugha gksrh AA 6 x AA
tkur gw [ks lhe uk] iaNh jr mM+kuA

var jfgr gfj pfjr dks] u fd;ks c[kkuAA 6 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& [kqys vkdk'k esa mM+us okyk iaNh ;g tkurs gq, h fd eSa vuUr xxu dk vUr ugha
ik ldrk] fQj h mM+rk gS A ,sls gh vUr jfgr Jh gfj ds pfj=ksa dk c[kku ksa us viuh f
ds vuqlkj fd;k gS AA 6 ?k AA
tks lq[k mM+u vdkl esa] lks fiatjs lksa nwj A

rt gfjtu lalkj jl] jfldu jl jiwj AA 6 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fiatjs esa cUn iaNh dks [kkus ihus dh lc lqfo/kk, gksrs gq, h og ml lq[k dks qys
vkdk'k esa mM+us ds lkeus rqPN ekurk gS A Bhd blh dkj lkalkfjd fo;ksa ds lq[k ds le{k
tu Bkdqj th dh yhyk fpUru ds vkuUn dks fos ego nku djrs gSa AA 6 AA
gfj ds pfjr lqgkous] [kSapr viuh vksj A

diV tax fcu yksg tu] T;ksa pqEcd gfj tksj AA 6 p AA
e/kqjkZ%& vkuUnLo:i Jh gfj dh yhyk, bruh lqgkouh gSa fd tho ds fueZy n; dks cyiwoZd
(|l l)
14
viuh vksj [khap ysrh gSa A tSls pqEcd taxky jfgr yksgs dks gh viuh vksj [khap ikrk gS] Bhd
mlh dkj diV jfgr fpk gh Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dh vksj vkdr gks ikrs gSa AA 6 p AA
mjx /kjfu eu fo; py] ckdks lgt

fcy vUrjeq[k tku fgr] lw/kks rft
Loko A
nqjko AA 6 N AA
e/kqjkZ%& vius kr Loko ds dkj.k lki /kjrh ij cy [kkrk gqvk pyrk gS] Bhd blh dkj
thoksa dk eu h fo; fodkjksa esa mYVk lh/kk gksdj pyrk gS A lki dks fcy esa os djus ds fy,
viuh ckdh pky dks R;kxuk gh iM+rk gS A blh dkj lk/kd dk viuh n; xqgk esa os'k djus
ds fy, diV jfgr ljy gksuk vfr vko';d gS vkZr viuh nqkZoukvksa dks NksM+dj gh
lk/kd xqkfrxq ije ro Lo:i vkuUn dUn ';ke lqUnj dks kIr dj ldrk gS AA 6 N AA
lkEc lnkfo oUnuk] dkrd ufUn mnkj A

fxfjifr x.k;qr tksfj dj] d: pfjr foLrkj AA 6 t AA
e/kqjkZ%& vc eSa e/kqj dk".k Lokeh txnkuUn ehr mnklhu fgeky; ru;k ek ikoZrh dh
lnkf'ko dSyk'kifr dh] muds lqiq= LdUn xtkuu ,oa lsod uUnh vkfn lfgr lcdh oUnuk
djds ,oa lcdk vk'khokZn kIr djds xoku Jh gfj ds pfj=ksa dks dgus tk jgk gw AA 6 t AA
jk/kk eksgu hfr fgr] eu kou unyky A

lgl uke xksiky ds] fy[kw dfFkr 'kf ky AA 6 > AA
e/kqjkZ%& f; f;re jk/kk eksgu dk Lusg kIr djus ds fy, muds ukeksa dk dhrZu gh loZJs"B
lk/ku gS A ,slk tkudj xoku 'kadj ds }kjk ek txnEck ikoZrh ds fr dfr Jh xksiky lg
uke dks kk c) NUnksa esa o.kZu djus dh vukf/kdkj ps"Vk djus tk jgk gw AA 6 > AA
vax U;kl dj U;kl dfj] /kfj ds nso Lo:i A

lgluke xksiky iqfu] i<+s d<+s o dwi AA 6 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lk/kd fryd vkfn /kkj.k djds vaxU;kl djU;kl djds nso Lo:i gksdj Jh xksiky
lg uke dk ikB djs rks lalkj dwi ls lgt gh esa ckgj fudy ldrk gS AA 6 AA
ckyehd mYVks tI;ks] S xs lh/ks vki A

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e/kqjkZ%& xor uke dk ko vikj gS A xksLokeh rqylhnkl th us rks ;gk rd fy fn;k
gS jke u ldfga ] uke xq.k xk A vkZr xoku h vius uke dh efgek iwjh rjg ls ugha
c[kku ikrs A ftl xoke dks ckyehfd _f mYVk tidj cz ds leku gks x;s A ehr
dgrs gSa ml gfj uke dks vPNs <ax ls se lfgr tius ls vfrki eu gks tk;sxk & bl
ckr eas rks dksbZ lUnsg gh ugha gS AA 6 V AA
(|l l)
15
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xoku ';ke lqUnj dh eaxye;h 'kq yhykvksa dk esjh cqf) esa xVhdj.k dj nsa A eSa ehr
uj&ukjk;.k xoku ds Jh pj.kksa esa n.Mor~ .kke djds dfok 'kf dh vf/k"Bk=h nsoh ek lLorh
dks ueu djrk gw] os esjh Jh gfj pfj= o.kZu djus dh 'kqdkeukvksa dks lEi dj nsa A _f ikjk'kj
ds lqiq= Jh ".k }Sik;u iq#kske O;kl th dks lEiw.kZ nsorkvksa ds lfgr .kke djds kZuk djrk
gw fd vki lc esjh cqf) dks xor pfj=ksa ds ;ksX; fueZyrk nku dj nsa A xoku 'kadj us ek mek
ds fr Js"B /kke dSyk'k esa Jh xksiky lg uke dk du fd;k gS AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
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ikrk ftrus ikiksa dks fo'os'oj dk ifrrks)kjd uke lekIr djus dh 'kf j[krk gS A gkl foykl esa]
fouksn migkl esa fdlh ij [kht dj] vpkud fQly tkus ij ladsr vkfn }kjk h fy;k x;k lq[k
dk /kke xor uke tho ds vijk/kksa dks lekIr dj nsrk gS A lR;;qx vkfn pkjksa ;qxksa esa czk.k vkfn
pkjksa o.kksZa ,oa czp;Z vkfn pkjksa vkJeksa ds euq";ksa ds cM+s ls cM+s ikiksa dks ,oa ?kksj vKku tfur vfer
ze dks Jh gfj dk ikou uke lekIr djus dh 'kf j[krk gS A lh ln~xzUksa esa frikfnr iki fuokjd
(|l l)
16
lk/ku Jh gfj ds uke dh rqyuk esa gYds iM+rs gSa tSls fu"V /kkrq :ih yksgs dks ikjl ef.k dapu
cuk nsrh gS A blh dkj ifrr tho dk xor uke lgt dY;k.k dj nsrk gS A lh eknd
inkksZa ds en dqN le; ds i'pkr mrj tkrs gSa A ,d gfj uke dk u'kk gh ,slk gS tks ,d ckj
p<+ tk;s rks thou j ugha mrjrk gS A ehr dgrs gSa ,sls cM+s ls cM+s ikiksa dks lekIr dj
nsus okys xor ukeksa dk kkc) NUnksa esa Jh xq#nso dh ik ls eSa o.kZu djus dk ;kl dj
jgk gw AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
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ukeksa dks eSa kk NUnksa esa loZ lk/kkj.k dh lqyrk gsrq ,oa xor~ yhyk ik kIr djus gsrq
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gs deyor 'kksk;eku ! gs wr] orZeku vkSj fo"; esa fojkteku ! gs lEiw.kZ /kjuh ds Lokeh ! gs
lEiw.kZ thoksa ij 'kklu djus okys ! gs lEiw.kZ 'kjhjksa ds y; dkkZ ! gs l`f"V ds 'kklu dkkZ ! gs fo'o
ds ksa ds fojksf/k;ksa dk uk'k djus okys ! gs l`f"V ds egku vkfn dkkZ ! gs f=dky lR; ! gs fo'kky
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gs fo'kky dk; ! gs vekoL;k :ih vKkukU/kdkj gkkZ ! gs nhu tuksa ds iki gkkZ ! gs okjkg
vorkj /kkj.k djus okys ! gs ukjk;.k ! gs bfU;ksa ds Lokeh ! gs xksj{k.k rRij xksfoUn Jh
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(|l l)
18
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gs egkekjh fouk'kd ! gs ije fgr Lo:i ! gs vKkukU/kdkj dk snu djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh
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(|l l)
19
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gs bPNk jfgr ! gs jke ! gs cz ! gs lukru ! gs fuR; /kke oklh ! gs papy fprou okys !
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gs dY;k.ke; ! gs n'kj uUnu ! gs y{ehifr ! gs loZ= eaxy djus okys ! gs fnu Lo:i ! gs
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Lusg ds ohwr djds vius n; esa /kkj.k djus okys ! gs dhr dqekjh fd'kksjh th ds n; dey
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(|l l)
20
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gs pUkfn u{k=ksa ds Lokeh ! gs pUkofy ifr ! gs /kuq dks ax djus okys ! gs dkeukiw.kZ Jh
e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 11 AA
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vkRek esa je.k djus okys ! gs lalkj ds ks/kkfn fodkj ftr ! gs eksgtfur vU/kdkj dks lekIr djus
okys ! gs lw;Zor~ nsnhI;eku ! gs lalkj esa fgr mRi gksus okys ! gs d';i uUnu okeu xoku!
gs d#.kk fu/kku ! gs fo'o esa t;?kks djkus okys ! gs gy/kkjh cyjke ds Lo:i ! gs gy /kkj.k djus
okys jke ds Lokeh ! gs ko iw.kZ cqykus ij vkus okys ! gs fdksjh th ds eq[k dey dks jfoor l
djus okys ! gs lw;Z iq=h ;equk ds Lokeh ! gs czt pU ! gs 'kq deksaZ dk fo/kku djus okys ! gs dYikar
esa l`f"V jpus okys ! gs o#.k nso dks oj nku djus okys ! gs ty :i esa thou nkrk ! gs ok#.khor~
uke en nkrk ! gs jksfg.kh ds n; dks lq[k nsus okys ! gs olqnso uUnu ! gs jksfg.kh iq= uhykEcj
/kkjh cyjke ds f; Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
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xksiky ! gs e/kqj jl ls js gq, leq ! gs ksa ds lq[k nkrk ! gs ikyd Jh e/kqj fcgkjh
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dks cpkus okys ! gs uo ty/kj ds leku lqUnj Lo:i okys ! gs egk;Loh ! gs =q ukd
ohj ! gs ojnku nsus okyksa esa vfr Js"B ! gs egkijkekyh ! gs bfU;ftr ! gs iqifruk !
gs vkfn vUr ls jfgr ! gs osnLo:i ! gs nqtZuksa dk nyu djus okys ijqjke ! gs vius opuksa
ij n`<+ jgus okys ! gs q oj nkrk ! gs ek;kfo;ksa dk uk djus okys ! gs ne?kks iq=
fqiky dks ofpr djds #fDe.kh th dks jk:<+ dj ys tkus okys ! gs xksiukfj;ksa ds ; dh
j{kk djus okys ohj ! gs lqnZu Lo:i ! gs }kfjdkiqjh esa tjk O;kf/k vkfn dks lekIr djus okys
Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1 AA
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j{kd Js"Bksa esa Js"B ! gs q ! gs ;equk ds okg dks jksd nsus okys cyjke Lo:i ! gs uhykEcj
/kj ! gs foq ! gs Js"B /kuq dks /kkj.k djus okys ! gs lkjax /kuq/kZj ! gs x.kksa ds bZ ! gs lEiw.kZ
x.kksa ds Lokeh ! gs y{e.k dh k.k j{kk djus okys ! gs q y{k.kksa okys ! gs vius opu ds
j{kd ! gs _f ki ds cgkus ;nqoa dk uk'k djus okys ! gs okeu Lo:i /kkjh ! gs okeu
xoku ! gs NksVk :i /kkj.k djus okys ! gs cky Lo:i esa dV gksus okys ! gs vkuUn nku
djus okys ;ksnk uUnu Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 2 AA
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dh yhyk djus okys ! gs leZ gksrs gq, ksa ds ohwr gksus okys xoku ! gs dso ! gs dsh nSR;
lagkjd ! gs e/kq nSR; ds gUrk ! gs ksa dks eksfgr djus okys ! gs o`klqj m)kjd ! gs dqCtk fouksnh!
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gs iwruk iki gkkZ ! gs oktis; ;K dkkZ ! gs v'oes/k dkjd ! gs xkses/k ;K djus okys ! gs uj
es/k ;K djkus okys ! gs dkenso fotsrk Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 3 AA
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e/kqjkZ%& gs djksM+ksa pU le hry ! gs djksM+ksa lw;ks ds leku qou dkh ! gs djksM+ksa dkenso
ds leku lqUnj Nfo okys ! gs djksM+ksa iou nsoksa ds leku egkcy'kkyh ! gs czk ds Lo:i !
gs vf[ky czk.M ds fo/kkrk ! gs deyk dks bfPNr oj nku djus okys y{eh Lusgh ! gs dey
ds leku lqUnj us=ksa okys ! gs Jh jk/kk ds eq[kkjfoUn dh 'kksk n'kZu yksyqi ! gs dey dh lr
vkk okys ! gs lhrk th ds :i esa ,d iRuhozr /kkj.k djus okys ! gs iqjUnjor lqUnj us=ksa okys
Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vki dh lnk gh t; gks AA 4 AA
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lagkjd! gs ekjhp dks ; nsus okys ! gs nso j{kd ! gs fo'okfe= f; ! gs mnkj fr okys jke!
gs deyu;u ! gs yads'oj dqy fo/oald ! gs foh.k ds ojnkrk ! gs tud ufUnuh dks vkuUn
nku djus okys ! gs ohjrk dk dke djus okys ije ohj ! gs leq lsrq cU/kd Jh jke ! gs
[kjnw.k ds lagkjd Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 5 AA
nks0&iqj lkdsr lqokl fur] pUkofy ds LokfeA

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e/kqjkZ%& gs lkdsr iqj esa fuokl djus okys ! gs pUkofy l[kh ds uk ! gs dal dk dqy lfgr
uk djus okys ! gs o`)koLk vkfn nSfgd fodkjksa ls eq ! gs ek;kifr Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th !
vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 13 d AA
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ds le lqUnj ! gs /ksuqd vlqj ds =q ! gs ewatou fcgkjh ! gs i`Foh ij cky Lo:i ! gs oa'khoV

esa fogkj djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 13 [k AA
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e/kqjkZ%& gs rky ou ds ms'; iwjd ! gs gjs k.Mhj ou fcgkjh ! gs a[kklqj dks lekIr djus
okys ! gs r`.kkorZ ij ik djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 13 x AA
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ij zejor~ usg utj ?kqekusokys ! gs xksfi;ksa dks vkuUn nku djus okys ! gs f=dkyK ! gs gk
esa dey dks ysdj hM+k djrh gqbZ xksfi;ksa ds }kjk iwftr ! gs yhyk gsrq dey iq"i p;udkkZ!
gs xksfi;ksa dks Lusg nsdj l djus okys ! gs ksa dks lrk nku djus okys ! gs Lusg esa
jaxs gq, ksa dk Lusg c<+kus okys ! gs /kjrh ds dYi o`{k ! gs dkeuk iwjd ! gs dkenso dks Le
djus okys f'ko ds I;kjs Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1 AA
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gs dey eq [ k okys ! gs cky eq d q U n ! gs lk{kkr cz Lo:i ! gs eqfu ! gs ;ksxs'oj ! gs oj
nkrk ! gs _korkj ! gs fgeky; Lo:i ! gs unh iou f; ! gs lqjJs"B ! gs deyuk!
gs fof/k Js"B ! gs liks ds vkw.k /kkj.k djus okys f'ko Lo:i ! gs lEiw.kZ x.kksa dh j{kk
djus okys ! gs ksa dh ln~kouk dks xzg.k djus okys ! gs x.kksa ds bZ'k ! gs x.kksa dks vkJ;
nsus okys ! gs x.kk/;ksa esa eq[; Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 2 AA
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gs f jl dk iku djus okys zej ! gs ?kq?kjkyh vydkoyh okys ! gs dqUrh iq=ksa ds j{kd ! gs egk;K
Lo:i ! gs ;equk ds oj nkrk ! gs d';i ds nso iq=ksa ds j{kd ! gs 'ka[kpwM+ nSR; ds gUrk ! gs f;
xksfidkvksa dh j{kk esa rRij jgus okys ! gs ikptU; 'ka[k /kkj.k djus okys ! gs Jh jke] ij'kqjke rk
cyjke Lo:i okys ! gs vUrjkRek esa je.k djus okys ! gs ou esa iSnk gksus okys wj thoksa ds fotsrk!
gs ujkorkj vtqZu ! gs ikZ l[kk Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 3 AA
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ds k.k! gs lR;kek dk f; djus okys ! gs lalkj o`{k ds vkRek ! fuxe r# ds kxorkfn
Qy ! gs f :ih Js"B nku ds nkrk ! gs vlqjksa ij vadq'k j[kus okys ! gs cz.; nso ! gs
l`f"V dh O;oLk djus okys ! gs ze iSnk djus okyh ek;k ds Lokeh ! gs fu"diV ! gs fuR;
Lo:i ! gs ;nqoaf'k;ksa esa ohj f'kjksef.k ! gs dY;k.ke; q Jh jke ! gs v?k gkkZ ! gs nSR;
fouk'kd ! gs q ! gs egkohj Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 4 AA
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ls cuh ouekyk dks /kkj.k djus okys ! gs rqylh ekyk ls lq'kksfr ! gs tkyU/kj nSR; dk uk'k
djus okys ! gs egku ;ks/kk ! gs T;ksfr iqt ! gs czk.M ds ve`r Lo:i ! gs f=iqjkfj ! gs fo'o
iwT;ksa esa fof'k"V ! gs reks /kku eksg dks nwj djus okys lw;Z ! gs vfXu Lo:i ! gs leqkfXu Lo:i
cM+okuy! gs czk.k Lo:i esa vorfjr ! gs nSR; niZ gkkZ ! gs fo".kq okgu x#M+ Lo:i ! gs lw;Z
lkjf v#.k Lo:i ! gs xksihuk Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 5 AA
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e/kqjkZ%& gs e iwT; ! gs lEeku nkrk ! gs fo'o iwT; ! gs o ; gkkZ ! gs j{kk esa

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'kphifr ! gs oa'kh/kj ! gs ikou dqyksRi ! gs lEiw.kZ yksdksa ds n`"Vk ! gs lc dh cksyh cksyus okys!
gs vO; 'kCn cksyus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 3 AA
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gs iqPN okujksa ds f; ! gs dfi uk ! gs ! gs ksa dks o ls ikj djus okys ! gs leLr
qouksa dks ifo= djus okys ! gs galk:<+ czk :i okys ! gs galkorkj ! gs txr esa LoNUn
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gs vkuUn Lo:i ! gs y{eh nku djus okys ! gs y{eh ifr ! gs y{eh ds .Mkj ! gs fo'o dkkZ!
gs fo".kq Lo:i ! gs f'ko Lo:i ! gs ujkf/kifr Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1AA
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dkkZ ! gs txr j{kd ! gs vkfn nso ! gs egknso ! gs ikoZrhuk ! gs e/kq Lokoh ! gs pUor
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djus okys zej Lo:i ! gs g;khokorkj ! gs oÙnkou oklh ! gs f}fon okuj n.M /kkkZ ! gs
fcgkjh ! gs ou j{kd ! gs oukf/ki vkZr ouksa ds Lokeh ! gs egkiwT; ! gs eqfuJs"B ! gs fo}r
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e/kqjkZ%& gs pUkofy ifr ! gs uj ukjk;.k ! gs Jh lEifk dks mRi djus okys ! gs fo'o
ds ksa dk iks.k djus okys ! gs egk cyoku ! gs x.kksa ds x.kifr ! gs n=k=s; vorkj !
gs egkeqfu O;klLo:i ! gs ukjk;.k ! gs kssa dks oj nsus okys ! gs koxzkgh tuknZu ! gs
ks a dk dY;k.k djus okys ! gs lnkf'ko ! gs dY;k.k Lo:i ! gs ln~ ko nkrk ! gs Js"B
nso ! gs ifo= vkRek ! gs dq'ky 'kkld ! gs fo'o fu;Urk ! gs es?kukn gUrk ! gs cz.;
nso ! gs nhuks)kj l{ke ! gs ".kk ! gs dey u;u ! gs vkRekjke ".k Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th!
vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&dey u;u ".k% ojk] ".k lnk ln~dkfe A

loZ f;s dkj.k dj.k] iqfu iqfu pj.k uekfe AA 17 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs dey us= ! gs ';ke ! gs ln~dkkZ ! gs tu vkdZd ! gs loZLusgh ! gs dkkZ Jh e/kqj
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e/kqjkZ%& gs vkuUn ?ku ! gs vkuane; ! gs fuR; egkuUn ! gs vius se esa erokys cukus okys!
gs vfouk'kh ! gs ksa ls feyus okys ! gs ksa ls fgyfey dj vkuUn nsus okys ! gs fo'o dks
y; djus okys ! gs vf[ky czk.M Lo:i ! gs xkSvksa dk ykyu ikyu djus okys ! gs xkSvksa dks
?ksjus okys ! gs xks czk.k dh j{kk djus okys ! gs fo'o ds ikyu dkkZ ! gs ijEijk lapkyd ! gs
oV Lo:i f'ko ! gs ihiy Lo:i fo".kq ! gs l`f"V dkkZ ! gs dky Lo:i ! gs EysPN fouk'kd !
gs
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;'kqefr dks ;'k nsus okys ! gs gfj ! gs vP;qr ! gs ds'ko ! gs fo".kq ! gs lR; Lo:i ! gs tuknZu!
gs cky oiq ! gs galkorkj! gs ufn;ksa ds Lokeh leq ukjk;.k ! gs ijk;.k Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th!
vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
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lR;Lo:i ! gs lR;Lusgh ! gs lR;.k /kkj.k djus okys ! gs lR;ikydksa ds jktk Jh e/kqj
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gs vk|Ur jfgr leq ! gs tuksa ds n; esa je.k djus okys ! gs nhu cU/kq ! gs frKk
ikyd! gs vf[ky czk.M je.k dkkZ ! gs lkjax /kuq /kkj.k djus okys ! gs ioZr ds leku fLj!
gs ioZr ds leku fo'kky vkdkj okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1 AA
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mPpSJok Lo:i ! gs tkudh uk ! gs okYehfd _f :i esa jkek;.k ds pkjd ! gs vUrfj{k ds lw;Z!
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gs LoxsZU ! gs fo'o ds ; gkkZ ! gs ikoZrh ds lkSkX; ds j{kd ! gs fo'o cU/kq ! gs y{eh uk!
gs erokys u;uksa okys ! gs losZ'oj ! gs fuhZd yhyk dkkZ ! gs yksd/keZ ds Kkrk ! gs eqjnSR; ds vfj!
gs thoksa ds n; esa fuokl djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 2 AA
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gs 'kkUr Lo:i ! gs ;ksx fo/kk;d ! gs #Def.k vkfn ds lax fogkj djus okys ! gs en ds ewy ! gs
xksih f; ! gs 'k=q uk'kd ! gs ik.Moksa ds k.k ! gs vtqZu f; ! gs yfyrs'k ! gs pUkofy vkfn
dh ekyk dks Lohdkj djus okys ! gs fo'o ekyh ! gs dey ekyk /kkj.k djus okys ! gs dey u;u!
gs egkn{k ! gs dk;Z dq'ky ! gs fpUrk gkkZ ! gs lw;ZdkUr ef.kor~ dk'keku ! gs dsnkj Lo:i ! gs
chuk Lo:i ! gs ch ou Lusgh Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 3 AA
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pUor~ 'kksk;eku ! gs fnudj ! gs f='kwy /kkjh f'ko Lo:i ! gs lqn'kZu p /kkjh ! gs dkSeqnh
xnk /kkj.k djus okys ! gs lEiw.kZ oSo ds jfp;rk ! gs fo'o lEifk ds Lokeh ! gs loZ nso
fuZ; dkkZ ! gs nsodh uUnu ! gs y{eh uk ! gs dey u;u ! gs fo'os'oj ! gs oklqnso !
gs ves; vkRek ! gs deyuk! gs x#.k dks xfr nku djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh
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gs p/kj ! gs ohwr gksus dh vknr okys ! gs loZ wrs'oj ! gs xksiky ! gs txikyd ! gs
xoku ! gs vuUr! gs fuxqZ.k Lo:i ! gs egkdky ! gs fodYi jfgr ! gs vlhe ! gs ek;krhr!
gs fujk/kkj ! gs fujkdkj ! gs Lo;a dk'k ! gs vkJ; jfgr ! gs iq#kske Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th!
vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 5 AA
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e/kqjkZ%& gs vksadkj ls ijs ! gs eqdqUn ! gs ij ! gs egs'oj ! gs /kjrh ij vorkj ysus okys !

gs oSdq.Bkf/kifr ! gs loZO;kid ! gs oRly ! gs ve`r Lo:i Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh
lnk gh t; gks AA 19 d AA
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gksus okys! gs o`f".k oa'k ls mRi gksus okys ! gs 'kEw ! gs wruk Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh
lnk gh t; gks AA 19 [k AA
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gs funksZ ! gs T;ksre; Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 19 x AA
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bPNkuqlkj lEiw.kZ dykvksa dks ,d= djus okys ';ke ! gs loZK ! gs lqUnj deykifr ! gs bfU;
fo/kk;d ! gs olqnso uUnu ! gs ihrkEcj /kkjh ! gs uUnxksi lqiq= ! gs iqjk.k iq# ! gs ek[ku
pksj ! gs Js"B iq# ! gs f; leZ ! gs gk esa 'ka /kkj.k djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th !
vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1 AA
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lkjax /kuq /kkjh ! gs prqqZt ! gs nso nq[k gkkZ ! gs olqnso uUnu ! gs xnk/kkfj;ksa esa ekU; ! gs
uUnd vk;q/k /kkkZ ! gs xksfoUn ! gs oÙnkou esa fogkj djus okys ! gs os.kw oknu fo'ks ! gs okndksa
esa bU ! gs r`.kkorZ uk'kd ! gs vfr ijkeh ! gs vfr lkglh ! gs 'kdVklqj lagkjh ! gs cdklqj
m)kkZ ! gs /ksuqdklqj lagkjh Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 2 AA
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ek.k jfgr lnkf'ko ! gs q ! gs Kku Lo:i ! gs vrD;Z ! gs egky; dkkZ ! gs cqf)eku ! gs iw.kZ
lw;Z ! gs 'kkUrkdkj ! gs fo'o xq# ! gs vUrZ;keh ! gs fnO; bZ'oj ! gs loZK ! gs nsoxq# ! gs {khj lkxj
esa 'k;u djus okys 'kksk kIr Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 3 AA
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gs ijekRek ! gs loZdke ftr ! gs fo'o lkf{k ! gs txr us= ! gs iq.; dhrZuh; pfj= okys !
gs fo'o eksgd ! gs djksM+ksa dkenso ds leku ! gs 'kksk ds /kke ! gs eUn gkL; eq e.My okys!
gs xksfi;ksa ls f?kjs gq, ! gs xksiksa ds ikyd ! gs QqfYyr dey u;u ! gs vkU/kz ns'kh; pk.kwj ,oa
eqf"Vd gUrk Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 4 AA
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okys ! gs fnO; ekyk ,oa oL= /kkj.k djus okys ! gs lqUnj diksyksa okys A gs lqUnj kSgksa okys ! gs lqUnj
yykV okys ! gs 'ka[k ds leku xnZu okys ! gs cM+s cM+s lqUnj us=ksa okys ! gs y{eh lEi ! gs 'kq
y{k.k ;q ! gs fo'kky o{kLy okys ! gs rhu iknksa ls fo'o dks ukius okys ! gs prqqZt ! gs ".k
cy |qEu vfu#) pkj Nfo okys ! gs fu"dyad ! gs ; jfgr Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk
gh t; gks AA 5 AA
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e/kqjkZ%& gs nq"Vksa dk nyu djus okys ! gs ksa dh nqxZfr ,oa nq%[kksa dks nwj djus okys ! gs lcy
j{kd ! gs eukou iw.kZ djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 20 AA
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e/kqjkZ%& gs nq"V 'k=qvksa dk uk'k djus okys ! gs eqfdk vkfn /kkj.k djus okys ! gs Qwyksa ds
lfgr eqdqV /kkj.k djus okys ! gs d.k] vaxn dks gkksa esa /kkj.k djus okys ! gs dfV esa lqUnj
dj/kuh /kkj.k djus okys ! gs loZ vkw.kksa ls fowfr ! gs v#.k pj.kksa okys ! gs deyksa dh
ekyk ls lq'kksfr Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1 AA
M {n xi n M Uv * M{ xxxxn SE Sxn J **
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e/kqjkZ%& gs ;qxy pj.kksa esa uwiqj /kkj.k djus okys ! gs fnO; eaxy Lo:i /kkj.k djus okys !
gs xksfi;ksa ds u;uksa dks vkuUn nku djus okys ! gs iw.kZ pUek ds leku 'kksk;eku eq[k okys!
gs leLr txr dks vkuUn nku djus okys ! gs egk lqUnj ! gs ;equk rV ij fogkj djus okys!
gs jk/kk jkuh ds loZLo Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 2 AA
M{x | nxi M{E E * i M v | **

Eh ] Ih Ex ={ * xE P + nx E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs xksikukvksa ds hre ! gs ije mnkj ! gs xksfi;ksa ds phj pqjkus okys ! gs ewreku
kàxkj ! gs f; 'kksk ds .Mkj ! gs l`f"V ds ewy dkj.k ! gs l`f"V j{kk ds ,d ek= voyEcu!
gs ujdklqj dk lagkj djus okys ! gs eqjnSR; dk uk'k djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh
+n i | ni i E <xn J * Vxv E v E +i E **
{xE Eix n <xp * VMxi Eh h i Sxp **
e/kqjkZ%& gs nso f; ! gs nSR;ksa ds ; nkrk ! gs 'kf'k 'ks[kj f'ko Lo:i ! gs tjklU/k ds
dqy dks fo/oal djus okys ! gs nq"V dal dks ; nsus okys ! gs ifo= ;'k okys ! gs dhrZuh;!
gs ;knosU ! gs txr cU| ! gs #Def.k je.k ! gs lR;kek ds f; Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh
Vi | jxn xMxVi { * {i Ih vE E +i **
+xi i +i | G M * uE i p M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs tkEcorh Lusgh ! gs fe= foUnk] ukXu ftrh] y{e.kk }kjk lsfor ! gs pU oa'k
vorfjr ! gs vuUr ijke okys ! gs mke y{k.k lEi ! gs }kjds'k ! gs lw;Z iq=h ;equk th
,oa k th ds ifr Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 5 AA
nks0&yhyk
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os|lw] fon osnkUr lq;ksx AA 21d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs euq"; :i esa yhyk djus okys ! gs lksyg gtkj ifRu;ksa ds Lokeh ! gs eks{k nku djus
(|l l)
35
okys ! gs osn osnkUr os| Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 21 d AA
uk;d vf[ky czk.M oj] fxfj

ukFk n;k /kj tho fgr] Hkhrk
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e/kqjkZ%& gs vf[ky czk.M uk;d ! gs xkso/kZu /kkjh ! gs uk ! gs loZ tho n;k/kj Jh

e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 21 [k AA
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e/kqjkZ%& gs lkdkj Lo:i okys ! gs lEiw.kZ wrksa dh vkRek ! gs nqf[k;ksa dk nq%[k nwj djus
okys ! gs ksa dks lgt kI; ! gs loZK ! gs lEiw.kZ 'kkksa dks /kkj.k djus okys ! gs N%
y{k.kks a ls iw . kZ xoku ! gs egku ! gs iw.kZ dke ! gs egkuqko ! gs eqf nkrk ! gs f=yksd
ifr jke Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1 AA
+n v x +xi iMh r{ * i +x h Mi i { **
=i{i li PE Eh E * i Si +xn { Y Px **
e/kqjkZ%& gs vkfn] e/;] vUr jfgr ! gs 'kq) lkfod Lo:i okys ! gs lokZRek ! gs vlk
/kkj.k ! gs 'kj.kkxr oRly ! gs fo'o dh mRifk ] fLfr rk lagkj djus okys ! gs lc ds

vkfn dkj.k! gs lfPpnkuUn Lo:i ! gs lEiw.kZ koksa dks vPNh rjg tkuus okys Jh e/kqj
fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 2 AA
i G ix iv E x * ii iY v {h x **
+x +i x p{n IE x * VxE E |Y VMz]E x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs lR; ijkeh ! gs lR;oknh ! gs lR;fu"B ! gs nSR;lsuk ds ; nk;d ! gs lR;
ozr /kkj.k djus okys ! gs lR; rRij ! gs /kS;Z ijk;.k ! gs 'kj.kkxr nq% gkkZ ! gs ksinh dh
yTtk j[kus okys ! gs |qEu :i esa dke nso ds firk ! gs fo}ku ! gs Js"B ! gs fo'o ukVd
dk foykl djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 3 AA
Mhii H B |nE * u i nP x JhbE **

H |n Eh E nxx * Exi | xv {l xnx lx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs f=xq.kkrhr ! gs f cl okhZ ! gs lEiw.kZ ,s'o;ks dks nku djus okys ! gs ne?kks
iq= }sh f'k'kqiky dk neu djus okys ! gs ck.kklqj dh ckgksa dk [k.Mu djus okys ! gs h"e
firkeg dks f dk oj nku djus okys ! gs dkSjo ny dk lagkj djus okys ! gs dqUrh iq= vtqZu
ds f; cU/kq ! gs ikZ j ds lkjf Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vidh lnk gh t; gks AA 4 AA
(|l l)
36
x i Vi v * {V n |n H E x E **
x xvx ={xp MV ni * n xi {E i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs egkijkeh ! gs u`flagkorkj ! gs kn gsrq [kEcs ls dV gksus okys ! gs
egkcyoku ! gs loZ nso iwT; ! gs kn dks oj nku djus okys ! gs ksa dks v; djus
okys ! gs cfy dks cU/ku esa Mkyus okys okeu xoku ! gs bU ds NksVs kbZ misU ! gs xtsU
dks oj nku djus okys ! gs lEiw.kZ nsoksa ds ueLdkj ds ;ksX; Lokeh ! gs 'ks ukx dh 'kS;k
ij 'k;u djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 5 AA
nks0&x#M+k:<+h
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lju ijs j{k.k djs] pgq ;qx dsjh Vsd AA 22 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs x#M+ ij vk:<+ gksus okys ! gs prqqZt ! gs foosd iw.kZ l`f"V dk ikyu djus okys!
gs 'kj.k esa iM+s gq, dh j{kk djus okys ! gs pkjksa ;qxksa esa viuk fojn fukus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh
** Ek **
xi lV +i v ,
I Ij Yi Yx nE Mx Nn ,
xn xn Eii Si M l ,
n M{x |h J Si |n,
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|n h { n S v *
I Mi Yx MS **
e/kqjkZ%& gs x#M+ j okys ! gs fo'o fot;h ! gs frgr cy ,s'o;Z lEi ! gs eU'kk iw.kZ djus
okys! gs egk;ksxs'oj ! gs lkf{k ! gs n; {ks= ds tkudkj ! gs Kku nkrk ! gs ;ksfx;ksa ds n;

deyksa esa fuokl djus okys ! gs ;ksx ek;k ds v/kh'oj ! gs ukn foUnq vkfn dykvksa ls ijs ! gs /keZ
vZ dke eks{k pkjksa inkksaZ dks iw.kZ djus okys ! gs lqqEuk ekxZ ls kIr gksus okys ! gs xksfi;ksa ds nsg
eu k.k ds lk{kh ! gs fpk esa gZ nku djusokys ! gs lw{e Lo:i okys ! gs loZZ= xfr djus okys!
gs Kku :ih 'kh'ks esa n'kZu nsus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 1 AA
ik ix {E Ehb +H VM ,
i ni Mi C x nxxn ,
{ I v ,
M{ |h M xi =i ,
h x vx E Yi
{ | {i
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xi J xi {i i
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e/kqjkZ%& gs lr jt re rhuksa roksa ds Lo:i okys ! gs dq.Myh 'kf ds Lo:i ! gs yf{kr!
gs czk.kksa ls Lusg djus okys ! gs loZ /keZ Kkrk ! gs ';ke Lo:i ! gs mnkj fr okys ! gs
(|l l)
37
dku jfgr ! gs n; esa y{eh dks /kkj.k djus okys ! gs lnk vkuUn Lo:i okys ! gs fo'o
ewr ! gs egkq ! gs gtkjksa pj.k okys ! gs iq#kske ! gs lg us=ksa okys ! gs leLr qouksa ds
vk/kkj ! gs lcds k.k j{kd ! gs loZ= koksa dks tkuus okys ! gs fuR; lq Lo:i ! gs fuR;
'kksk ds /kke ! gs prqO;wZg Lo:i Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 2 AA
Eh` {v{ {h | Px i, M{ v E
E xi U M{Vx +i , +xi x xnx Vx i v
x n i nx i E, Gc H nv S x
Ex M{ V S V Jx , {h |E Vi { xE
*
**
*
**
e/kqjkZ%& gs cS d q . Bkf/kifr ! gs ?kuhw r iw . kkZ u Un ! gs Xoky os /kkjh ! gs ikiks a dk gj.k
djus okys gfj! gs vylh iq " ior ';ke ! gs dks e y Lo:i ! gs ';ke foxz g ! gs xks i htu
vko`r ! gs vuUr ! gs o` U nkou fcgkjh ! gs oa ' kh oknu rRij ! gs loZ ns o fgrdkjh ! gs
Xoky ckyks a ds lk yhyk djus okys ! gs ek[ku pks j ! gs Lus f g;ks a ds fljekS j ! gs iw . kZ
T;ks f r dk'k ! gs fu"dke Jh e/kq j fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 3 AA
{] E
Yx Yx
Hx n
Hx +vx
{i +]n +I E , xj {i E] xj { vz
vx iV , VM{i nJ H +i |z
U Hx nn x , Hx |i {nx +z
x {V VxE , Hx +] |n H | z
*
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*
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e/kqjkZ%& gs fo'ks :iksa esa dV gksus okys ! gs yhykvksa dks ifo= djus okys ! gs v"Vkn'kka{kj
eU= Lo:i ! gs lkr djksM+ eU=ksa esa eqdqV Lo:i ! gs Kku vkSj foKku ds vk/kkj ! gs rstiqt !
gs fo'o ifr ! gs ksa dh vkRekvksa dks l j[kus okys ! gs dYio`{k dh rjg ksa dks vh"V
nku djus okys ! gs ksa dh nfjrk dk uk'k djus okys ! gs ksa dks Lusg nku djus okys !
gs ksa ds vk/khu eu okys ! gs txr iwT; ! gs ksa dk dY;k.k djus okys ! gs ksa dks bfPNr
nku djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 4 AA
HPP xE Ei +{ n ,
Vx{i x{i V{i n xv ,
v ]i +{c ,
xv| H Mv M{ ,
Eh E xv Mx n J *
M J i Vx I Mv **
Mh +x | *
x Vx | | **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ksa ds iki lewg dks u"V djus okys ! gs vikj n;k ds lkxj ! gs xoku !
gs ksa ds dY;k.k dkkZ ! gs ksa ds eu ds Lokeh ! gs n;kflU/kq ! gs c`tifr ! gs xksi
(|l l)
38
Xokyksa ds ehr ! gs tu j{kd fxfj/kkjh ! gs oa'kh/kkjh ! gs oV i= ij 'k;u djus okys cky

eqdqUn ! gs eksj ia[k dks /kkj.k djus okys ! gs egkjkl dks djus okys ! gs xq.kksa ds [ktkus!
gs vfouk'kh ! gs f;ozr ! gs ksa ds f; cU/kq ! gs xksikyu djus okys xksiky ! gs eu gj.k
djus okys ! gs f; ! gs Lus f g;ks a ds ije Lus g h Jh e/kq j fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh
t; gks AA 5 AA
nks0&ouekyh eu ekfy lr] T;ksfr /ksuq ou pkjA

vxe vikj lqHk fgr] djr lkaojk I;kjAA 23d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs ou ekyk /kkjh ! gs ksa ds euksa dh ekyk /kkj.k djus okys ! gs /ksuw pjkus okys
gs lR; T;ksfr ! gs vxE; ! gs vikj ! gs fgrSh lkojs Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk
gh t; gks AA 23 d AA
".k dUgkbZ lq[kn n] wj dal dj uklA

olwnso lqr nsodh] vHk; dkj foLoklAA 23[k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs ".k ! gs dUgS;k ! gs wj dal ds gUrk ! gs lq[k nku djus okys ! gs olqnso uUnu!
gs nsodh iq= ! gs ; gkkZ Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 23 [k AA
Kkfu vxz Hku o'kh] fif=

eFkqjkf/ki cfu Xoky firq] fonk
pj.k/kj bZlA
cztk
jksnhlAA 23x AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs Kkfu;ksa ds vxzx.; ! gs Lusg ds o'khwr ! gs viuk bZ'ojRo wy dj

dkjkxkj esa cUn vius ekrk firk ds pj.k Li'kZ djus okys ! gs l[kkvksa ds f; ! gs vJqiw.kZ
us=ksa ls Jh uUnkfn lh Xoky ckyksa dks eqjk ls czt ds fy, fonk djus okys Jh e/kqj fcgkjh
th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 23 x AA
** Ek **
S xx v x S x v xv ,
x O vx +i ,
M{ v x {{h ,
i xE | h È ,
xx
{{
{È
M
{{x
n&J
{{ n
xE {n
x *
x **
Jx *
Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs papy u;u okys ! gs e/kqj cksy cksyus okys ! gs kSgksa ls ladsr djus okys ! gs
lq/kkflU/kq ! gs jlhys u;uksa okys ! gs n; esa okl djus okys ! gs ikiksa dk uk'k djus okys!
gs eu dks eksgus okys ! gs eRL; vorkj ! gs galkorkj ! gs g;xzho vorkj ! gs e/kq nSR; ds
gUrk ! gs ikiksa dk gj.k djus okys ! gs nq%[kksa dks gjus okys ! gs lqUnj gfj ! gs xoku f'ko
(|l l)
39
Lo:i ! gs jk/kk ds f;re Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks bl dkj 'kadj
xoku }kjk dfr Jh xksiky lg uke lEi gqvk A pUekSfy xoku f'ko] egk'kf Lo:ik
ikoZrh th dks xksiky lguke ds ikB djus dh efgek dks vius eq[kkjfcUn ls c[kku djrs gq,
dg jgs gSa fd bldk ikB djus ls ikiksa dk cgqr cM+k <sj h nwj gks tkrk gS vkSj iki djus dh
ewy okluk h lekIr gks tkrh gS A ;g e`R;q dk lnk ds fy, uk'k djus okyk vkSj Jh gfj ds
Js"B oS".koksa dk f; djus okyk gS A ;g egkjksxksa dk uk'k djus okyk gS vkSj gfj ds pj.kksa ds
n'kZu dh I;kl c<+kus okyk gS A AA 1 AA
Pi {x { x Mx E ,
x S E E i {{ ,
+i nn h Mi x,
i+]k V G E {` E,
{ vx +{ { u J
M{ x ii Ih x
EiE E i {g M vx
v {i x E { J
*
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e/kqjkZ%& cz gR;k] lqjkiku] ij L=h xeu] ijk;k /ku gj.k] nwljksa ls bZ";kZ rk eu ls opu ls
vkSj 'kjhj ls ftrus h iki lao gksrs gSa os lc ds lc xksiky lguke dk ikB djus ls rRdky
lekIr gks tkrs gSa A fo".kq th dk ] dksbZ euq"; viuh vfr'k; nfjrk dks nwj djuk pkgrk gks
rks dkrd dh vekoL;k dh jkf= esa 108 ckj Jh xksiky lg uke dk ikB djs rks j esa y{eh
dk okl gks tkrk gS ihys oL= igu dj ikB djus ls lq[k dh jkf'k kIr gks tkrh gS AA 2 AA
Mv Sxnx +S | M v,
Sj C Eh E E Gxi {`,
ix E i G un ,
j x {` E x ,
x v vx vE M{ E *
i E v M{ E **
| {V V n | l E *
Ex { +E g E **
e/kqjkZ%& xU/k Qwy pUnu vkfn ls iqLrd dk iwtu djds uSos| ksx yxkos] mlds i'pkr xys
esa ouekyk /kkj.k fd, gq, Jh jk/kk ".k xoku dk /;ku djrk gqvk xksiky lg uke dk
ikB djs A ;fn fdlh dks dksbZ vius vuqdwy djuk pkgrk gS rks pS= ekl ds 'kqDy i{k esa vok
".k i{k dh vekoL;k dks vok lakfUr dks rqylh dh ekyk /kkj.k djds xksiky lg uke
dk ikB djus ls rhuksa yksd eqX/k gks tkrs gSa A oS".ko jfookj 'kqokj rk }kn'kh frf esa czk.k
iwtu djds mUgsa lnkouk iwoZd kstu djk;s A nhikoyh dks fof/k iwoZd jkf=j ikB djus ls
dkeuk, iw.kZ gksrh gSa vkSj efLr"d dh lkSkX;'kkfyuh js[kk, c<+ tkrh gSa AA 3 AA
J vx {{ E E x , ix E x +{ *
M H xv H P {i , ExE { i { **
(|l l)
40
VMi i J x E E< , ] ] i {{{ { *

{V E M{ U Ei +{ , {g x h { **
e/kqjkZ%& nhikofy dh jkf= dks ikB djus ls ijnsl esa [kks;k gqvk /ku fQj ls kIr gks tkrk gS vkSj
dkenso ds leku lqUnj Lo:i kIr gksrk gS A og rhuksa yksdksa ds uj ukfj;ksa dks eksfgr djus okyk gksrk
gS A bldk ikB djus okyk jksx vkSj cU/ku ls eq gks tkrk gS A x.kh ukjh lqiq= dks kIr djrh gSA
dU;k Js"B oj dks kIr dj ysrh gS] xksiky lg uke dk ikB djus ls jktk yksx h vuqdwy gks tkrs
gSa rks lk/kkj.k euq";ksa dh ckr gh D;k gS A 'kadj xoku dgrs gSa fd gs f;s ! lg uke dk ikB djus
ls ] bls d.BL djus ls lkjh bPNk,a iw.kZ gksrh gSa] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gS A oa'khoV ;k fdlh h
oV ds uhps vok ihiy ;k dnEc o`{k ds uhps xoku dh ewr dh iwtk djds lh dks ikB djus
ls vikj dhr kIr gksrh gS] vUr esa Jh gfj dk oSdq.B yksd kIr gksrk gS AA 4 AA
{ |H El xn , xn VMi S J x
Bii n i , EE | M{i J Mh v
{{ `{] E x x x E , Vx xi Sk E {h v
Mnx Y V{ i Y , +v i n {g x
E *
E **
E *
E **
e/kqjkZ%& bl lge;h xksiky uke ds ikB dks Jh ".k us jk/kk th ls dgk %& gs f'kos ! mlh
jgL; dks eSaus rqe ls dgk fQj esjs }kjk nso _f ukjn ds }kjk du fd;k x;k A Jh ukjn th
us bl lg uke dk pkj iwjs lalkj esa fd;k A gs f;s ml nqyZ jgL; dks eSaus rqEgkjs lkeus
dV fd;k A xksiky lg uke dks] tks xq.kksa dk /kke gS] xqIr j[kuk pkfg, A ikih] nq"V yEiV
kf.k;ksa dks ugha crk,] ugha crk,]ugha crk, A tks gfj 'kkUr fpk okys gksa] iq.;oku gksa]
mUgha dks du djs A xksiky lg uke dk ikB djus ls xksnku] cz ;K] lSdM+ksa oktis; ;K
,oa gtkjksa v'oes/k ;K djus dk Qy kIr gksrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&Jh xksiky oj uke /kj] dkVs

iwj.k q
iq#kskek] jk[ksa
ldy dysA
vkiu nsAA 24 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh xksiky th ds lguke dk ikB djus ls lh Dys'k dV tkrs gSa vkSj iw.kZ
iq#kske q vius yksd esa okl djkrs gSa AA 24 AA
** vE Uxn **
x ix x =SS]x = v * h EE {` Vi x E u **
BEn x |x V E * h nIh nx E V x **
e/kqjkZ%& oS".ko xksiky lg uke dk ikB djus ls eksgu LrEu] ekju] mPpkVu vkfn kIr djrk
(|l l)
41
gS vkSj og ;e yksd esa ugha tkrk gS A ,dkn'kh dks Luku djds czk.k kstu djkos A Lo.kZe;h nf{k.kk
nku esa ns rks og eu kou Qy kIr djrk gS AA 1 AA
x i {È h V< * V S VMi x n < **

xnx E Sxp h +Mi | M * ix x H M =E VM **
e/kqjkZ%& oS".ko xksiky lg uke dk ikB djds tks pkgs kIr dj ldrk gS A txr esa mlds fy,
dksbZ h oLrq nqyZ ugha gksrh gS A Jh oÙnkou ds pU Jh ".k xoku dks vius 'kj.kkxr cgqr
f; yxrs gSa A tks viuk ru eu U;kSNkoj djrk gS ogh ije lkSkX;oku gksrk gS AA 2 AA
nI E x ={M * n {iE x VE M vM **
{ i I x i P * {iE x V J **
e/kqjkZ%& gs nsfo ! ftl ds ?kj esa xksiky lg uke dh iqLrd dh fuR; iwtk gksrh gS mlds
?kj esa gStk] 'khryk] egkekjh] nq{k vkfn fdlh dkj ds mioksa dk ; ugha gksrk gS A liZ]
wr] ;{k vkfn mlds ?kj esa ugha jg ikrs gSa ftlds ?kj esa xksiky lg uke xzU vkBksa gj
fojkteku jgrk gS AA 3 AA
x E M ] x xE * x M{ VE v **
M{ i { x nx b * x {E n +Yx +v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs f'kos ! ftlds ?kj esa xksiky lg uked iqLrd fuokl djrh gS mlds lh dke
ks/k bR;kfn ekufld jksx lekIr gks tkrs gSa A og fueZy vkSj fu"dke gks tkrk gS A jkr fnu
ftlds ?kj esa xksiky lg uke dh iqLrd dk iwtu gksrk gS ml ?kj esa Kku dk dk'k gh dk'k
gks tkrk gS vkSj vKku dk vU/kdkj lnk ds fy, foyhu gks tkrk gS AA 4 AA
Vx h i E xVv * VE M n {iE x **
VM x E x < * Eh V x x M< **
e/kqjkZ%& ftlds ?kj esa xksiky lg uke dh iqLrd gks og vUr esa tUe ej.k ls jfgr] gfj
ds /kke esa fuokl djrk gS A lkjk lalkj ys gh ml dk cSjh gks tk;s ijUrq dk cky ckdk
h ugha gks ldrk A gs dY;k.kh ! xkssiky lg uke dh vikj efgek fdlh ls fNih gqbZ ugha
gS AA 5 AA
nks0&NwVs tx tatky lc] eksgk eerk [kkso A

oSjh ehru Hksn rt] lq[k fuafn;k fur lkso AA 25 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs nsfo ! xksiky lg uke dk ikB djus ls tx tatky NwV tkrk gS A eksg eerk
vkfn lc lekIr gks tkrs gSa A lg uke i<+us okys ds eu esa 'k=q vkSj fe= dk sn ko ugha
jgrk vkSj og lq[k dh uhan lksrk gS AA 25 d AA
(|l l)
eSa esjh lksa jfgr gks] jgs c[ksjk

lgl uke xksiky x`g] csjk ikou
42
nwj A
iwj AA 25 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& eSa vkSj esjk ds vgako ls gksus okyk c[ksM+k ml ?kj ls nwj gks tkrk gS] ftl ?kj esa
xksiky lg uke :ih tgkt esa fuR; ikB :ih fuokl jgrk gS AA 25 [k AA
** vE Uxn **
x l < P] n n * +ni U] n +x P **
Shx M g vx J i * x V {g xi x xxn **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dY;k.kh ! xksiky lg uke dk ikB djus okys dk eu fLj gks tkrk gS A O;Z dh
kx nkSM+ k;% lekIr gks tkrh gS A nwljksa ds ?kj esa dyg djkus dh cqjh vknr NwV tkrh gS A Jh
gfj pj.kksa esa Lusg c<+us yxrk gS rk lq[k vkSj lUrks :ih /ku o`f) dks kIr gks tkrk gS A /;ku
jgs] lg uke dk ikB djrs le; vius vki dks ks/k vkSj fuUnk ls cpkrk jgs AA 1 AA
x c< + +{x x V * +x x Uc n xV <SU **

E ix E {i i i x * n P {`x E V `x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs lqeqf[k ! lg uke dk ikB djus okyk lk/kd nwljksa dh cM+kbZ lqudj vius n;
dks u tyk, rk nwljksa ds iru dh bPNk R;kxdj vius eu esa mBus okyh lkalkfjd bPNkvksa
dks ekjs A larksa dh lnkouk iwoZd lsok djs vkSj ekrk firk vkfn cM+ksa ds fr J`)k Lusg c<+krk
jgs A bl dkj ikB djus ls 'kh?kz yk kIr gksrk gS AA 2 AA
{ i M E x v * <] H x v { ix x **
{M {U x ] v x =k * x E {È J {k { **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dY;kf.k ! nwljksa ds fgr esa ykS yxkus okyk vkSj nwljksa dk cqjk u pkgus okyk vius
b"V ds fr vius eu esa f /kkj.k djus okyk ru vkSj eu ls nwljksa dh lsok djus okyk]
vU; ds fr mke ko j[kus esa ihNs iSj u gVkus okyk lk/kd lg uke dk ikB djds lq[k
vkSj lEifk dks lgt gh esa kIr dj ysrk gS AA 3 AA
VMi S x xE n E x `x * x nx x Sx Sh E x x **
n {V n nMx x J * x E n V VE xi SJ **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ojkuus ! lg uke dk ikB djus okys lk/kd dh lalkj fo;d #fp ksM+h lh
h ugha jgrh gS A Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa eu yxk jgrk gS mls vkSj dgha pSu ugha iM+rk gS A
ln~kouk iwoZd eu dks nqxqZ.kksa ls nwj jdj vius vkjk/; nso dh iwtk] f ko ls djrk
jgrk gS A mldh ftk h gfj ds e/kqj ukeksa dk jlkLoknu djrh jgrh gS AA 4 AA
(|l l)
43
xxx x E xi V * | g +{x {x J **
E |i E M M xV M> *^î**-i E i x > **
e/kqjkZ%& gs pUkuus ! Jh xksiky lg uke dk ikB djus okyk lk/kd uSuksa esa vklw jdj
vius xksiky dh jkg ns[krk jgrk gS A ';ke th vh vk;saxs bl dkj dh se ko dh fgyksjsa

eu esa c<+us yxrh gSa A lk/kd viuk eu [kksdj ;g lksprk jgrk gS fd eSa vius f;re ds xys
dc yxwxk vkSj eSa dc vius ';ke dks n; ls yxkxk A ehr dgrs gSa fd gs ehr! gs
ehr ! dgdj eSa I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dks dc vius eu esa clkxk AA 5 AA
nks0&f;re hfr Lej.k dj] uSau nsr gSa jks; A

fuf oklj kjh yxs] /khjt ufga eu gks; AA 26 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& vius f;re Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th dk Lej.k djds sfe;ksa dh vk[kksa esa vklw vkus yxrs
gSa A muds n'kZu esa foyEc gksrk ns[k dj eu dk /khjt lekIr gksus yxrk gS vkSj fnu jkr chrus
dfBu gks tkrs gSa AA 26 d AA
dkgw lksa ufga dfg lds] tks >sys eu ihj A

^êhr** fojg hre feyu] nsr dystk phj AA 26 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& seh dk eu ftl ihM+k dks >syrk gS og ml ihM+k dks vU; fdlh dks crk h ugha
ikrk gS A f;re ds feyu dk fojg seh ds n; dks nks Vwd dj nsrk gS AA 26 [k AA
fojgh /ko ';ke ds] cSBs ;equk dqt A

ckmj le ru dh nlk] cus se dk iqt AA 26 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ';ke lqUnj ds f; l[kk m)o th ;equk ds rV ij cuh gqbZ dqt esa cSBdj I;kjs
f;re ';ke lqUnj ds fcNqM+ tkus dk fojg nq%[k >sy jgs gSa A 'kjhj dh n'kk ckojksa ds leku gks xbZ
gS A os ';ke lqUnj ds Lusg esa brus O;kdqy gSa ekuks se ds ?kuh wr Lo:i gksa AA 26 x AA
gk eksgu gk lkojs] gk un uUnu ';ke A

gk jk/kkoj se /ku] D;ksa NksM+k czt/kke AA 26 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th ds fojg O;fr fpk ls ckj ckj ;gh 'kCn fudy jgs gSa A gk f;
eksgu! gk lkojs ! gk ';ke ! gs fd'kksjh th ds losZ'oj ! gs se/ku ! bruk I;kjk czt/kke vki
D;ksa NksM+ x;s \ AA 26 ?k AA
** vE Uxn **
E\V i Exn i +x * >v E n E x E< x **
J E J <i =i U S + * +]{] k =Z ` <E ` **
(|l l)
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e/kqjkZ%& czt/kke ds ifo= ouksa dh lqUnj fudqtksa esa dkfyUnh ds rhj ij vO;ofLr vklu
ekj dj gk mBk;s ';ke Lusgh m)o vius I;kjs ';ke dks iqdkj jgs gSa A mu dh bl n'kk dks
dksbZ ugha ns[krk gS A vdsys gh foyki dj jgs gSa A flj ds ds'k [kqydj fc[kj x;s gSa] 'kjhj
ij vViVk lk igjko gS] xys dh ekyk my>h gqbZ gS vkSj os ,d Lku ij cSBdj ko foy
#nu dj jgs gSa AA 1 AA
nP i xx {x M * Uc M Mx Eh + nnx VM **
x h J v E v * <x xxx E J +i U + **
e/kqjkZ%& fojg O;fr m)o th chp chp esa yEch lklsa NksM+rs gSa] vklw cgkrs cgkrs vf[k;k
iRj tSlh gks xbZ gSa vkSj Jh ".k xoku eq>s vdsyk NksM+dj czt/kke R;kx x;s gSa A yxrk
gS esjs lc iq.; {kh.k gks x;s gSa vkSj esjs ikiksa ds rhd nq%[knk;h nqnu 'kq# gks x;s gSa A uhyef.k
ds leku I;kjs ';ke lqUnj] lq[kksa ds /kke] 'khy vkSj 'kksk ds ?kj esjh bu vk[kksa ds lkeus lqUnj
Nfo lfgr vUr/;kZu gks x;s gSa AA 2 AA
{x-{x i Eh V +xivx* J +{Exx Ehì x i bx **

{ x nx +` * Si Ei { { ` **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th dks ckj ckj mlh '; dk Lej.k gks jgk gS] ftlesa Jh }kfjdk/kh'k kl
{ks= esa vUr/;kZu gq, s A vusd frdwy y{k.k viuh vk[kksa ds lkeus ns[kdj m)o th dgrs
gSa] esjk eu cgqr Mjus yxk gS A eq>s yxk fd os ;nqoaf'k;ksa ds cykfeku dh mPN`[kyrk,a ugha
lgu dj ik jgs gSa vkSj _f;ksa }kjk fn;s x, 'kki ds cgkus ;nqoaf'k;ksa dk lagkj djkuk Jh ".k
dks vh"V gks x;k gS A mudh bPNk ds fcuk fdl esa bruh 'kf gS tks cz 'kki dks feF;k dj
lds tcfd Jki dks ije cfy"B Jh gfj 'kki feF;k djus dh 'kh jrs gq, h feF;k ugha djuk
pkgrs AA 3 AA
x b +vx M V {n { * ` V BExi Eh V Ex **
Shx v xnxxnx E x x< * Vx M + iMx x +< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th vrhr dk Lej.k djrs gq, vius vki ls dg jgs gSa fd eSa I;kjs ';ke
lqUnj ds se dh Mksjh ls c/kk Jh gfj ds pj.kksa ds ikl x;k tgk os v'oR ds uhps ,dkUr
esa lq[k iwoZd cSBs gq, s A uUn uUnu ds pj.kksa esa flj >qdk dj eSaus kZuk dh gs ';ke Lo:i!
eSa tku x;k gw fd vc vkids eu esa gekjs R;kx dh bPNk dV gks xbZ gS AA 4 AA
+v Ux iM i E * Vx +v M V Mv **
+i{ n i J <E * Jx v Vi n x i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs I;kjs ! vk/ks {k.k ds fy, h vki dk R;kx eSa lgu ugha dj ikxk A eq> ij ;g kjh
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gksxk A gs esjs eu vkSj thou ds vk/kkj ! ik dj ds eq>s h vki lk ys yhft, A vki dk

ve`r Lo:i n'kZu dksbZ ,d ckj dj ysrk gS rks og lnk ds fy, vki dk gks tkrk gS A og
vkils c/k tkrk gS A vki dk ;g fo;ksx eq>s lgu ugha gks ik,xk AA 5 AA
nks0&cky iusa rs vkt yksa] l~x jgs ?ku ';keA

lkFk NksM+ D;ksa tkr gks] cky l[kk D;ksa ckeAA 27 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs esjs cpiu ds fe= ! ckyius ls gh vkt rd ge vkSj vki lk lk jgs gSa A vc
frdwy gks dj D;ksa lk NksM+ jgs gks \ AA 27 AA
** vE Uxn **
>`x `x x VMx X < * VVx J +x i l Ex< **

E iMx x +< J { * |i x |h i i v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ! gekjk vkt rd mBuk cSBuk lksuk tkxuk vkSj ?kweuk lk lk
jgk A Luku djuk] syuk vkSj kstu ikuk h gs dUgS;k ! gekjk lk gh lk gksrk jgk A gs I;kjs
lk ! vc rqEgkjs eu esa eq>s R;kxus dh ckr dSls vk x;h \ gs hre ! eSaus vius k.k vius
'kjhj esa rqEgkjs fy, gh /kkj.k dj j[ks gSa AA 1 AA
{n M Sxnx h x v * i V`x J { E n **
l v xi M> x >S * J x Exx Vx S **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ;knojk; ! vkidk ;g lsod vki dh lknh ekyk pUnu vkw.k vkSj lknh
oL= gh /kkj.k djrk jgk A eSa rks rqEgkjh 'khr lknh kdj gh cM+k gqvk gw A vki eq>s vius
lk ys tkvksxs rks fuR; fr vkidh yhyk n'kZu rk vkids ukeksa dk mPpkj.k djrk jgwxk A
vkSj vkidh qou eksfguh eqLdku dks fuj[k dj vius thou dks lQy cukrk jgwxk AA 2 AA
E i v v J n * x i n xi M i **
nE M n vx { x E> * ] Sx E +S |> **
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs ';ke lqUnj us esjh fojg O;kdqy n'kk dks ns[kdj dgk] gs esjs l[kk m)o ! rqe
/khjt /kkj.k djks] eSa rqels fdfpr h nwj ugha gw A esjs I;kjs m)o ! bl i`Foh ij 'kkjhfjd lk
fdlh dk h fdlh ds lk lnk ds fy, ugha jgk A ;g esjh ek;k e;h l`f"V jpuk dk <+ fu;e
gS AA 3 AA
i {x i VMi {Ux * +i {i x x` `x **
VM xx {x Sk Olx M * Mh nx E ogi E Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& gs f; m)o ! esjs ek;ke; lalkj dks ,d LoIu dh rjg tkuks A vkRek vkSj ijekRek ds
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feyu esa gh fu"Bk dks <+ j[kks A ln~xzUksa esa o.kZu vkrk gS fd lalkj dk ukukiu fpk ds ze ds dkj.k
rhr gksrk gS A xq.k vkSj nksksa dh <+ kouk gks tkus ds dkj.k ;g 'kq deZ gS] ;g foijhr deZ gS]
,slk rhr gksus yxrk gS AA 4 AA
x <xp Eh Sk k E E * xV +i vE **
xM v +i +x i Yx * { Vx Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs Lusgh m)o ! lk/kd igys eu vkSj cqf) dks vius o'k esa djds fpk dh cgeq[kh
vkZr fc[kjh gqbZ o`fk;ksa dks jksd ys vkSj ,slk <+ ko djs fd ;g lEiw.kZ fo'o viuh vkRek
esa lek;k gqvk gS A vkRek ds vfrfj rks dsoy cukoV gS] diV gS] /kks[kk gS A osnksa dk Kku
viuh vkRek ds vuqo ls la;q gksdj foKku vkZr fo'ks Kku cu tkrk gS A ;g lkjk fo'o
esjk gh Lo:i tkudj vok eSa gh lkjs fo'o dk :i gw] ,slk tkudj 'kkjhfjd vyxko dks
qyk ns AA 5 AA
nks0&vYierh vYiK eSa] Kku ko lksa nwj A

Cnkfnd eu je jgk] fpr eyhu jiwj AA 28 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eSaus dgk gs Lokeh ! eSa NksVh cqf) okyk vkSj de Kku okyk vkids fo'ks Kku
ls cgqr nwj gw A esjk fpk efyu gksus ls esjk eu iwjh rjg 'kCnkfnd fo;ksa esa je.k dj
jgk gS AA 28 AA
** vE Uxn **
E EU vx E x x V * E +vx n x ix E V **
i |E n ii * nE n v {ii **
e/kqjkZ%& gs esjs eu dks eksgus okys jktk ! esjh kZuk dk dqN rks /;ku djks A esjk eu
ykSfdd fo;ksa ds vk/khu gksus ds dkj.k lnk mu dh gh sj.kk dks lqurk jgrk gS A gs q ! gs
Jh gfj ! gs Lo;a dk'k ! vki rks lnk ek;k ls nwj gSa fdUrq czkfn lkjs nsork rks ek;k dh
lR;rk esa gh fo'okl djrs gSa AA 1 AA
nJ +Mx nMv h i + * n E { +{ Y + **
H {i xh Eh` x * +{Uz xn + +xxn **
e/kqjkZ%& gs loZ 'kfeku ! eSa lkalkfjd nq%[kksa dh vfXu ls nX/k gksdj vkidh 'kj.k esa vk;k
gw A vki ns'k vkSj dky dh lhek ls ijs gSa] loZ Kkrk gSa A gs oSdq.B oklh ukjk;.k ! vki
vifjfN gSa] nks jfgr gSa] fueZy gSa A lnk gh vki vkuUn esa je.k djus okys gSa A blhfy, eq>
ls fcNqM+us dk vkidks fdfpr h nq%[k ugha gksxk A ;g nq%[k rks eq> ek;kc) tho dks gh gksuk
gS AA 2 AA
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E x >v { +xi i * Vx-Vx E + x E v{i **

+i vE ii M Jx * +x E +v v +i Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& olqnso uUnu Jh ".k us dgk] gs I;kjs m)o ! eSa rqEgsa vUnj dh ckr crkrk gw
/;ku nsdj lquks eSa ;g jgL; rqEgsa crkus tk jgk gw fd tUe tUekUrj dh vUr% dj.k ij
yxh v'kq okluk ftlls /kqy tkrh gS A vkRe Kku dks tho dk fgr vkSj vfgr crkus okyk
ln~xq# nso dgk x;k gS A og vuqo ds vk/kkj ij gh viuh thokRek dks vPNs cqjs deZ dk
Kku djkrk gS AA 3 AA
J S n |E ] x * VM x ix x +i **
BE Sk iIh i x Sxix * E i {i nx { **
e/kqjkZ%& bl l`f"V esa pkSjklh yk 'kjhjksa dh jpuk dh xbZ gS A lalkj esa euq"; dk 'kjhj esjs
eu dks cgqr vPNk yxk A euq"; fpk dks ,dkxz djds rh{.k cqf) ds }kjk vxj ko lfgr esjk
fpUru djs rks og lEiw.kZ fodkjksa jfgr gks dj eq> ijekRek ds n'kZu ik ysrk gS AA 4 AA
J v v hMi v * i BxpE J iM nJn< **

xi E xE E u { S J * +i Yx V og VY = xJ **
e/kqjkZ%& gs I;kjs m)o ! /keZ 'kkksa esa esjs }kjk du fd, x, fu;eksa dk lk/kd ikyu djs
vkSj esjs fr 'kj.kkxfr ko /kkj.k djs A bfU;ksa dks lq[knk;h rhr gksus okys fo; okLro esa
nq[k nsus okys gSa] mudk R;kx dj ns A fuR; deZ vkSj fu"dke deZ bu nksuksa ij gh viuk fopkj
<+ j[ks A lk/kd dk vkRe fo;d Kku tc iwjh rjg ls <+ gks tk;s rks mi;qZ nksuksa dkj ds
deksZa dk R;kx dj nsuk pkfg, AA 5 AA
nks0&xq# esa jk[ks ko ee] iwts

ko lfgr oUnu djs] /;ku
lsos
ko A
/kjs ln~ko AA 29 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs Kkuh m)o ! lk/kd vius Jh ln~xq#nso esa esjk gh ko j[kdj lsok vkSj iwtu djs
vkSj esjs gh ko ls mu dk oUnu djs rk ln~ko ;q gksdj ln~xq# nso dk /;ku djs AA 29 AA
** vE Uxn **
i +x b i {n * { Mh n x Sxi l x E En **
>v +i +Mx n E` Vx * EÈ < +M i z Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& f'k"; vfeku ls jfgr gksdj }s eeRo ekn ijnks ,oa xq.k] fpUru ls jfgr gksdj
O;Z dh cdokn u djs A gs m)o ! vkRek dks vfXu vkSj 'kjhj dks dk"B ds leku ekuuk
pkfg,A dk"B ds vkdkj okyh vfXu dk"Bkdkj fn[kkbZ nsus ij h dk"B ls f gh gS A Bhd blh
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dkj ls nsg vkSj nsgkfekuh thokRek ,d gh rhr gksus ij h vkRek nsg ls f gS AA 1 AA
n { +i M xvx i * Yx i +Yx ] E +xl i **

+h xli |M] +x pi x +v * M = E`li ={n **
e/kqjkZ%& vKkuh tho dks 'kjhj vkSj 'kjhjh vkRek ,d :i rhr gksrs gSa A ;gh o`fk mlds
cU/ku dk ewy dkj.k gS A vkRek ds kIr gksrs gh vuZ dk gsrq vKku iwjh rjg lekIr gks tkrk
gS ftl dkj vjf.k eUu ls dV gksus okyh vfXu rqjUr vU/kdkj dk uk'k dj nsrh gS A blh
dkj xq# vkSj f'k"; nksuksa vfXu dV djus okyh nks ydfM+;k gSa A tc ln~xq# vkSj f'k"; esa
ln~ fopkjksa dk eUu gksrk gS rks Kku :ih dk'k dV gksdj vKkukU/kdkj dks lnSo ds fy,
lekIr dj nsrk gS AA 2 AA
n ={n x x BE M * +xi vx nx i {M **
BE x x E +{x x < * x M E { g< **
e/kqjkZ%& eSaus fopkj fd;k fd ';ke lqUnj us eq>s le>kus ds fy, vusd mins'k fn;s ijUrq esjs
eu esa ,d h Bgj ugha ik;k A ';ke lqUnj vUr/;kZu gks x;s vkSj eq>s fojg osnuk ns x;s A
eq>s vUnj gh vUnj ;g ckr 'kksdkrqj dj jgh h A eSaus dgk] vkfj esjh ,d ugha ekuh] tks
vkidks vPNk yxk ogh vkius fd;k A eq>s vius lk ugha jk vkSj fojg tfur ihj dks
vR;f/kd c<+k fn;k A gs lkojs ! rqe cgqr fu"Bqj fudys A gs unuUnu ! eSa viuk fojg fdls
lquk \ AA 3 AA
i nJ n + E\Vx + * Eh Eh Eh Ex G **
Ex H Eh x E ]x M< * EE n E { < **
e/kqjkZ%& gfLrukiqj jkT; ds egkeU=h dk in R;kx dj rhZ ;k=k djrs gq, ;equk ds fdukjs Jh fonqj
th us dkuu dqtksa esa ls vkrh gqbZ vkgsa lquha A dksbZ d#.k Unu djrk gqvk] gk; ".k gk ".k gk
".k dj jgk k] fonqj th lkspus yxs ;g dkSu Unu dj jgk gS \ ".k uke dh jVu esa mlds n;
ls fudyh gqbZ ';ke fojg dh ihj lek;h gqbZ gS yk ;g dkSu gks ldrk gS \ AA 4 AA
il xE n i V hb + * +{x n n x E M **
E { U{ J x E Ex * E n E ni Eix x **
e/kqjkZ%& rhZ ;k=k ij fudys gq, fonqj th ze.k djrs gq, oÙnkou esa vk;s s A viuk sn
vkSj viuk s nksuksa dks gh fNik jk k A viuh okLrfodrk fdlh ls ugha dgrs s A dkSjo
vkSj ik.Moksa ds ;q) dh gksugkj ls fpfUrr s A nq;ksZ/ku bR;kfnd }kjk fd, x, vieku dh ihM+k
dks h fNik, gq, s A dkSjo ny us ik.Moksa ds lk fdl dkj diV jk nwfr vkpj.k fd;k
k] og ckj ckj mudks ;kn vkrk k AA 5 AA
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nks0&uj tks pkgs uk cus] gfj pkgs gks iwj A

gfj pkgh fut pkg /kj] jk[kh fpUrk nwj AA 30 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& euq"; ds fpk esa vusd dkj dh dkeuk, gksrh gSa] os lh iw.kZ ugha gksrh gSa vkSj tks
gfj dh bPNk gksrh gS og dh v/kwjh ugha jgrh gS A blhfy, dks gfj dh bPNk esa viuh bPNk
feyk nsuh pkfg, A esjh bPNk iw.kZ gksxh ;k ugha] bl fpUrk dks nwj dj nsuk pkfg, AA 30 d AA
un uUnu fdjik fcuk] feys ugha czt/kke A

se wfe vkuUn ?ku] Jh oÙnkou
Bke AA 30 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnuUnu cztpU Jh ".k dh vgSrqdh ik ds fcuk fdlh h tho dks czt/kke dh
kfIr ugha gksrh A czt/kke vkuUnu ';ke lqUnj dh se wfe gS A Jh oÙnkou /kke fof'k
Lku gS AA 30 AA
;equk rV dqku rjs] yhyk ".k vuwi A

iqU; iqk fcuq nj ufga] lrxq# fdjik :i AA30xAA
e/kqjkZ%& jfo ufUnuh dkfyUnh] vkkfnuh 'kf Jh jk/kk th dh fuR; lgpjh gSa A mUgha ds
ikou rV ij fudqtksa esa yhyk iq#kske Jh ".k dh vuqie yhyk;sa gksrh jgrh gSa A iq.;ksa ds
lewg vkSj ln~xq# nso dh iw.kZ vgSrqdh ik ds fcuk tho dks n'kZu ugha gks ikrs AA 30 x AA
ou dqku dh vkg lqu] dkfyUnh ds rhj A

^êhr** ".k dg ;kn dj] fonqj txh eu ihj AA 30 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ifrr ikou ;equk th ds fdukjs ou dh dqtksa esa ls gk ".k ! gk ".k dh vkgsa
Jh fonqj th us vius dkuksa ls lquha rks mudk eu xoku Jh ".k dh ;kn esa ks x;k A
fQj mudks yxk fd os rks gekjs ikl gSa gh ugha rc muds eu esa Jh ".k fojg dh ihM+k gksus
yxh AA 30 AA
rT;kS gfLrukiwj ftfe] rhjFk fd;ks i;ku A

dkSjo djuh cqf) eg] bd bd ykxh vku AA 30 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xoku Jh ".k ds le>kus ij h nq;ksZ /ku us muds Lrko dks Lohdkj ugha
fd;kA Jh fonqj th dks fdu fdu foe ifjfLfr;ksa esa xqtj dj] u pkgrs gq, h gfLrukiqj
dks rhZ ;k=k ds cgkus R;kxuk iM+k A os lc pfj= ,d ,d djds fonqj th dh cqf) esa Lej.k
gksus yxs AA 30 AA
{h {
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** vE Uxn **
@ { {j V +i * ii |M] n Ex i **
nV E {i Ex Mxv * ii E Ex @ Vx Mxv **
e/kqjkZ%& _f Js"B ikjk'kj th vkSj lR;orh ls iq= ds :i esa O;kl th dk vorkj gqvk]
ftUgksaus osnksa dk foLrkj fd;k A lR;orh th ,d eNyh ds isV ls dV gqbZ ha A blh dkj.k
muds 'kjhj ls eNyh dh nqxZU/k vkrh h vr% dU;k dk ikyu djus okys nkljkt th us mudk
uke lQjh xU/kk eRL; xU/kk jk A eg ikjk'kj th dh ik ls lR;orh ds 'kjhj ls
eNyh dh xU/k lekIr gks xbZ vkSj ,d ;kstu rd dey iq"i dh lqxU/k muds 'kjhj ls QSyus
yxh A blh dkj.k mudk uke lQjh xU/kk ls ;kstu xU/kk gks x;k AA 1 AA
u{ v |M] u{x E * |M]i i {n ZE **

h E | xnx Ex * Eh u{x x Vx i{ i x nx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;equk unh ds }hi esa dV gksus ds dkj.k O;kl th dk uke lalkj esa }Sik;u fl)
gqvk A dV gksrs gh os cky :i ls ;qok Lo:i dks kIr gks x, vkSj viuh ekrk ds pj.kksa esa
'kh'k >qdk;k A ';ke o.kZ gksus ds dkj.k vkSj }hi ds e/; esa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k Jh O;kl th dk
uke Jh".k }Sik;u gqvk A mUgksaus se lfgr viuh ekrk dk oUnu fd;k vkSj ri djus ds fy,
ekrk th ls vkKk ekxh AA 2 AA
Ei {x E i x * V S i <SU l **
ii x E ii ix x * Mn x {j C < x + **
e/kqjkZ%& ou esa tkrs gq, O;kl th us viuh vknj.kh;k ekrk th ls kZuk dh] gs ekrk !
tc vkidh bPNk eq>s cqykus dh gks rks esjh ;kn djuk A eSa mlh le; vki ds n'kZu djus vk
tkxk A ekrk lR;orh us dgk] gs iq= ! rqeus ;ksx cy ls vius cky :i dks rqjUr gh
;qoko:k okyk D;ksa cuk fy;k \ rqEgsa viuh xksn esa ysus dh esjh bPNk iwjh ugha gks ikbZA
,slk D;ksa fd;k iq= \ AA 3 AA
{ E ii n vx * x i ix i E |M]x **
Mi + EJ i + * E j i M ix { **
e/kqjkZ%& _f ikjk'kj th us dgk] gs lR;orh ! nSo dk fo/kku blh dkj dk k fd fookg
ls igys rqEgkjs 'kjhj ls iq= dk tUe gks A xor va'k gh rsjh dks ls xV gqvk gS A ;s
egk;ksxh O;kl th 'kkksa dk foLrkj djus ds fy, vk, gSa AA 4 AA
n i nMv {x x V v * + nV E EV V i +i **
Ex{ x Jhbi i nx * + E { u{x = vx **
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51
e/kqjkZ%& egk;ksxh O;kl th us rqEgkjk nw/k fi;s fcuk lgt esa gh ;qok 'kjhj /kkj.k dj fy;k]
vki bUgsa vk'khokZn nsa A ftl gsrq budk vorkj gqvk gS] os mls iwjk djsa A esjk ojnku gS fd
rqEgkjk dU;k Lo:i f.Mr ugha gksxk A ,slk dgdj Jh ikjk'kj th vkSj O;kl th nksuksa ogk
ls Lku dj x;s AA 5 AA
nks0&xaxk lksa
uì kUruw] tuh v"B lUrku A
xax cgkbZ lIr cp] oj lqjozr xq.koku AA 31 AA
e/kqjkZ%& porhZ lezkV 'kkUruq dks egkjkuh xaxk th ls vkB lUrkusa kIr gqbA xaxk ekrk us viuh
lkr lUrkuksa dks viuh /kkjk esa cgk fn;k A vkBok iq= xq.koku nsoozr gh 'ks jgk AA 31 AA
** vE Uxn **
MM M {j ni M {v * M i E nx xix E x **
ii E l xix n l * u i i E n M {x +{x v **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk xaxk vius iq= nsoozr dks vius lk LoxZ esa ys x;ha A ;qok gksus rd iq= dks lh
dykvksa esa oh.k djds vius ifr jktk 'kkUruq dks nku dj fn;k A jktk 'kkUruq dk nwljk fookg
lR;orh ds lk gqvk A muls mUgsa nks iq=ksa dh kfIr gqbZ] fQj os /kjk/kke NksM+ x;s AA 1 AA
n iM x{ E Ei * v v i i **
V {n v c < E xi * IE j |iY J x {i **
e/kqjkZ%& egkjkt 'kkUruq ds ijyksd xeu djus ij lh 'kksdkrqj gq, A h"e th nsoozr
us lcdks /kS;Z c/kk;k A ekrk lR;orh muls cksyha] gs iq= ! rqEgkjs kbZ vh NksVh voLk okys
gSa blfy, cM+s kbZ gksus ds ukrs rqe jkT; kj dks lEkyks A h"e th us dgk] ek ! eSaus
jktxh ij u cSBus dh frKk dh gS A eSa rks jkT; dk jd ek= gw A eSa viuh frKk ax
ugha dj ldrk AA 2 AA
SjMn Sj x V * +E + +E x b **
x n xix = M v * V x E V + nJ xn U **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkUruq iq= fp=kn vkSj fofp=oh;Z us cM+s gksdj jkT; lEkyk A dk'khjkt dh
dU;kvksa] vfEcdk vkSj vEckfydk nksuksa] us nksuksa ds xys esa vyx vyx oj ekyk, MkyhaA
os nksuksa] fp=kn vkSj fofp=oh;Z] fcuk lUrku kIr fd, vle; esa gh LoxZ fl/kkj x, A
oa'k esa jkT; lkyus yk;d dksbZ u gksus ds dkj.k ekrk lR;orh ds ij nq% ds ckny
Nk x, AA 3 AA
(|l l)
52
x |iY ic x =n * {li +xV v M x **

i Vxx xV ix E x Ex* ii E i |l {j +x nx **
e/kqjkZ%& h"e th viuh fookg u djus dh vkSj jktxh ij u cSBus dh h"e frKk dks ugha
rksM+ jgs gSa A ,slh foe ifjfLfr ds o'khwr gksdj h mUgksaus NksVs kb;ksa dh ifRu;ksa ds lk
fookg djuk Lohdkj ugha fd;k] rc vUr esa foo'k gksdj ekrk lR;orh us vius cM+s iq= O;kl
th dk Lej.k fd;k A ftlls iq= o/kqvksa dks lUrku kIr gks lds AA 4 AA
=O i{ x i V * Ex{ i S i{ S J **
+ E |h E + C i * i +V E Ex Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk lR;orh us ftl le; O;kl th dk Lej.k fd;k] ml le; os mk riL;k esa
yhu sA ekrk }kjk vkku fd;s tkus ij riL;k dks chp esa gh NksM+dj gfLrukiqj pys vk, A
ekrk dks .kke djds cksys] gs ekrk ! dgks D;k vkKk gS \ cgqr oks ds i'pkr vkt fdl
dkj.k ls eq> iq= dks ;kn fd;k gS \ AA 5 AA
nks0&iq=
y?kq
frKk h"e dh] ugha jkt

mn~okg A
zkrk cM+ gksua ij] fru dj fd;ks fookg AA 32 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk cksyh] gs iq= O;kl ! rqEgkjs kbZ h"e us frKk dh gS fd og u rks jktxh
ij cSBsxk vkSj u gh viuk fookg djk;sxk A blfy, vkids NksVs kb;ksa dk ;ksX; gksus ij
fookg djok fn;k AA 32 AA
** vE Uxn **
<x E n E EEx * Ei {h E nx vx **
x xix M nx iV +{x x * i +V {c E] **
e/kqjkZ%& NksVs kb;ksa ds fookg dk'kh ujs'k dh dU;kvksa ds lk djrs le; dqN fo?u
ck/kk, vkbZa ha] ftudk h"e us viuh ohjrk dk 'kkS;Z fnkdj fuokj.k dj fn;k A rqEgkjs NksVs
kbZ viuh ifRu;ksa dks fcuk lUrku fn;s LoxZ i/kkj x;s A blh dkj.k ls ;g cM+k kjh jkT;
ladV vk x;k gS AA 1 AA
{j E E v V S> * E Vxx C E V> **

{jv E {j S * i < E { xii i x **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk lR;orh us dgk] gs iq= O;kl ! rqe gh crkvks fd eSa jkT; dk 'kklu fdl
dkj pyk \ O;kl th cksys] gs ekrs ! esjs fy, D;k vkKk gS \ mlh dks iwjk djds eSa
(|l l)
53
ri gsrq Lku d: A ekrk lR;orh us dgk fd esjh bPNk gS fd iq= o/kqvksa dks iq=ksa dh kfIr
gks A rqe ,slk dksbZ mik; djks fd esjs iq=ksa dh ukfj;k iq= kIr djsa AA 2 AA
{ x @ E x +< * =O { J n xx +i P< **
+{ {hb iE +{x n M * |l +v n {b i nx { **
e/kqjkZ%& O;kl th us ekrk dh vkKk dks f'kjks/kk;Z fd;k A igys cM+h iq=o/kw dks ekrk lR;orh
us _f O;kl th ds ikl iq= kfIr dk vk'khokZn ysus gsrq stk A rks og muds mk rstLoh Lo:i
dks lgu ugha dj ikbZ vkSj cjkdj mlus vius us=ksa dks cUn dj fy;k A nwljh iq= o/kw us vius
'kjhj ij ik.Mq feh dk ysi dj fy;k fQj eg th ds le xbZ ftlds QyLo:i igyh
iq=o/kw dks us=ghu iq= kIr gqvk vkSj nwljh dks ik.Mq jksxh iq= kIr gqvk AA 3 AA
ii x i V n * Si |z M <E i Mh **
M { ix {j x x { * |l vi] xx x Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk lR;orh us rhljh ckj ,d nklh dks stk A og l fpk ls O;kl th ds ikl
xbZ A blhls mls ln~xq.kksa dh ku iq= kIr gqvk A O;kl th ds pys tkus ds ckn rhuksa ikS=ksa
dk lR;orh us ikyu fd;k A cM+s iq= gq, u;u foghu /k`rjk] ftudk fookg xkU/kkj ujs'k dh
dU;k ls gqvk tks jktdqekj 'kdquh dh cgu xkU/kkjh h AA 4 AA
x xx x V +{ {hb x { * Ex Mx x x x **
n xi E Ex V x * Mxv {i V Ex Si nx **
e/kqjkZ%& jktdqekj /k`rjk us=ghu gksus ds dkj.k jktk cuus ds v;ksX; ekus x;s A blh dkj.k
muds NksVs kbZ ik.Mq dks jkT; xh ij cSBk;k x;k A 'kdqfu dh cgu xkU/kkjh vkSj cguksbZ
/k`rjk dks mkjkf/kdkjh gksus ij h jkT; in ls ofpr dj fn;k tkuk vPNk ugha yxk A os
lkspus yxs fd fonqj th us viuk uhfr ck.k pykdj esjs cguksbZ dks jktk cuus ls ofpr
dj fn;k A cgu xkU/kkjh ds ifr /k`rjk dks iqu% lkk fdl dkj feys] bldk 'kdquh us iwjs
eu ls ;kl fd;k AA 5 AA
nks0&/keZ ijk;.k hy ;qr] ik.Mw lqxqu fu/kku A

jkt eqdVq rk h /kj] fut dj h"e lqtku AA 33 AA
e/kqjkZ%& jktdqekj ik.Mq /keZ ikjk;.k s] 'khyoku s vkSj ln~xq.kksa ds .Mkj s A blh dkj.k
h"e th us muds flj ij gfLrukiqj dk jkteqdqV vius gkksa ls /kkj.k djk;k AA 33 AA
(|l l)
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** vE Uxn **
Exi p V {hb {ix {< * j Exi u p E xii M< **

Exn @ E { {b x ix iM * p {i M i < |i | M **
e/kqjkZ%& gfLrukiqj ujs'k ds nks fookg gq;s A cM+h jkuh 'kwjlsu iq=h dqUrh vkSj nwljh e ns'k
dh jktdqekjh ekh gqbZ A jktk ik.Mq dks cM+h jkuh dqUrh ls rhu iq=ksa dh kfIr gqbZ vkSj ekh
ls nks iq=ksa dh A vutkus esa fdUne _f dk vijk/k gks tkus ds dkj.k _f ds 'kki o'k egkjktk
ik.Mq u'oj 'kjhj dks R;kx x;s A jkuh ekh vius f;re ujs'k ds lk lrh gks xbZ AA 1 AA
c {hb E U nx + * nMh { |V xi Ei | **
|l v` {l Exi i M * xE + n Mh i p V **
e/kqjkZ%& jktk ik.Mq ds ikpksa iq= nsorkvksa ds va'kksa ls iSnk gq, s A ln~xq.kksa ls jiwj gksus ds
dkj.k tk esa mudh 'kalk fnu fr fnu c<+us yxh A cM+h jkuh dqUrh ls tUes iq=ksa dk uke
/keZjkt iq= ;qf/kf"Bj] iou iq= he vkSj bU iq= vtqZu jk x;k A NksVh jkuh ekh ls vf'ouh
dqekjksa ds va'k ls udqy vkSj lgnso us tUe fy;k AA 2 AA
Mxv i {j Vx nvx +n * Ex M Sg Ex E] n **
nvx n&x Ex Eh i< * n E Shb SEc i < **
e/kqjkZ%& /k`rjk vkSj ekrk xkU/kkjh ls nq;ksZ/ku vkfn lkS iq=ksa us tUe fy;k A ekek 'kdqfu
us ik.Moksa ls }s dk jax p<+kdj mUgsa dVqoknh cuk fn;k A nq;ksZ/ku] 'kdqfu] nq%'kklu vkSj
vaxjkt d.kZ nwljksa dk vfgr pkgus ls ,der gksus ds dkj.k pk.Mky pkSdM+h ds :i esa
fl) gq, AA 3 AA
vi] x +x {b i Ex * { l +vE V +v ix nx **
<xp |l E V {hbx i g * V i Ex E i {E **
e/kqjkZ%& jktk ik.Mq ds i'pkr /k`rjk us ik.Mq iq=ksa ds lk cgqr ckj vU;k; fd;k A ik.Mq
iq= iwjs gfLrukiqj jkT; ds vf/kdkjh gksus ij h mUgsa vk/kk jkT; gh fn;k x;k A vius kx esa
vk, gq, bUL jkT; dks ik.Moksa us cM+s ;kl ls oSo'kkyh cuk fn;k A ekek 'kdqfu dks ;g
ckr vPNh ugha yxh A blhfy, ik.Moksa dks dSls jkT; lkk ls foghu fd;k tk;s] bldh
dqeU=.kk gksus yxh AA 4 AA
E{] ti Ex ix vx Vi * n x {hb {j n {xi **

x Sx c < Zx * {j i Sx x `x **
e/kqjkZ%& diV |wr ds cgkus ls 'kdqfu us lkjk jkT; thr fy;k A ik.Moksa dks nq;ksZ/ku dk nkl
(|l l)
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vkSj mudh iRuh kSinh dks nklh cuk fy;k x;k A Jh fonqj th vki chrh dk Lej.k djrs gq,
dg jgs gSa fd eSaus cspSu gksdj cM+s kbZ /k`rjk dks cgqr le>k;k ijUrq iq= eksg ds o'khwr gksus
ds dkj.k esjk le>kuk muds eu esa Lku ugha ik ldk AA 5 AA
nks0&olu jfgr fgr kSinh] nq%klu

rS;kj A
lk chp vU;k; y[k] tu dj gkgkdkj AA 34 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& qin iq=h ;kKlSuh lkezkKh kSinh dk phj gj.k djus ds fy, /k`rjk iq= nq nq%'kklu
rS;kj gks x;k] rc bl egku vU;k; dks nsdj yksx gk gk dkj djus yxs AA 34 d AA
h"e ks.k i vkfn lksa] fd;ks 'u rc jks; A

/keZjkt Lo gkjdj] gkj ldr D;k eks; AA 34 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& jh lk esa nqf;k kSinh us dkSjo dqy o`) h"e firkeg] xoku ij'kqjke ds
f'k"; rk dkSjo ik.Moksa ds /kuqo|k ds xq# ks.k vkSj ikpk;Z vkfn ls ;g 'u fd;k fd
/keZjkt th tq, esa Lo;a dks gkjdj D;k eq>s nko ij yxk ldrs gSa \ AA 34 AA
ik irh lksa iwNrh] D;k ukjh /ku eky A

fcuq lgefr tks nko ij] eq>dks nhuk <ky AA 34 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;K esa xVh kSinh us vius ikpksa ifr;ksa ls iwNk] D;k iRuh /ku vkSj eky dh rjg
ls gS tks vkius esjh lgefr ds fcuk gh eq>s iklksa ds nko ij yxk fn;k \ AA 34 x AA
dksb lgkjk uk jgk] zkSifn bZ

phj gjs nq%kluk] ykt /kjks
v/khj A
;nqohj AA 34 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& kSinh dh iqdkj jh lk esa ikpksa ifr;ksa ds lfgr fdlh us ugha lquh vok vius
cU/kuksa ds dkj.k lh yksx lquh vulquh dj x, A nq;ksZ/ku dh sj.kk ikdj fuyZTt nq%'kklu
".k lh kSinh dh lkM+h hapus yxk A dksbZ lgkjk u ikdj nqf;k vlgk; kSinh us xoku
Jh ".k dks iqdkjk AA 34 AA
-: Un :-
nxxnx ExExnx x E EV *
uE +xn { | **
x + <E l ii + n *
x{] +xl x l M + U ** 1 **
e/kqjkZ%& gs egkcyh ;kno dqy esa vorfjr Jh ".k ! gs vlqj jkt dal dks lekIr djus
(|l l)
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okys! eSa gk tksM+dj fou; djrh gw A gs }kfjdk/kh'k ! gs vkuUn ds /kke ! eq> nqf;k kSinh
dh o gj.k dh ihM+k dks] gs f; ! gj.k dj yks A jh lk esa esjk vkids flok vkSj dksbZ
lgkjk ugha gSA gs uk ! rqjUr nkSM+dj vkvks vkSj viuh lh kSinh dh ykt j yks gs uk!
eSa bl le; vkids fcuk iwjh rjg vuk gw dksbZ h esjk lk ugha ns jgk gS A blfy, vki lh dk;Z
NksM+dj 'khz vkvks vkSj esjh jk djks AA 1 AA
n] nx Ei Ex xMx Ex E `x *
i ix M +v EfM Ex Si xx **
V x E Vx E ] x EU x *
{i n S E x Ei ix x ** 2 **
e/kqjkZ%& ;g nq o`fk dk nq%'kklu eq>s jh lk esa uXu djus dh vuZd psk dj jgk gSA
mlds lkh h mlh rjg v/ke vkSj cs<axh pky pyus okys gSa] blfy, euekuk vkpj.k dj
jgs gSa A jktk /k`rjk iq= eksg esa nq iq=ksa dks bl v/keZ ls ugha jksd jgk gS] ckdh iwtuh; yksx
'kksdkrqj gSa A jktk ds le mudh ftkvksa us pqIih lk/k yh gS A esjs ikpksa egkcyh ifr cspkjs
nkl cu tkus ds dkj.k bu nqksa dh dksbZ gkfu ugha dj ik jgs gSa AA 2 AA
x <E { n nVx P V x E *
| J i +i nJ S M +vx **
| + x + Ex U VMi Z *
V M> E V {> c nJ V x Z ** 3 **
e/kqjkZ%& gs q ! vc ,d iy dh h nsjh u djks A eSa vcyk xk; dh rjg wj dlkb;ksa ds
}kjk sjh tk pqdh gw] bUgksaus esjh yTtk gj.k djus dk fu'p; dj fy;k gS A gs ';ke ! rqEgkjh
;g f; lh bl le; vfr nqf;kjh gS A esjs pgq vksj v/kehZ fuyZTtksa dk esyk yxk gqvk
gS A gs I;kjs ! gs q ! ;fn bl le; esjh lgk;rk djus ugha vk;s rks eSa ;g nqnkbZ lalkj NksM+
nwxh A rqe gh dgks eSa lk esa viuh ykt xokdj dSls th ikxh \ ;g egku nq% eq>ls lgk
ugha tk,xk AA 3 AA
i Eh xv nxxxv E x *
xxx V f i {E x ] Mv **
Bi VM J Vx J { x *
Ex {E + v x` ** 4 **
e/kqjkZ%& gs fxfj/kj ! rqe rks d#.kk ds lkxj gks] nhuksa ds uk gks A bl vPNh vknr dks vkius dgk
qyk fn;k] vkksa ls vklw cgkrs gq, eSa rqEgsa iqdkj jgh gw A nqfr c`tokfl;ksa dh iqdkj lqudj mudh
(|l l)
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lqjk ds fy, ioZr dks /kkj.k djus okys gs fxfj/kkjh ! esjh h iqdkj lquks A vkius vc rd cgqr
yksxksa dh iqdkj lqudj mudh jk dh gS] vusd bl ckr ds lkh gSa A gs q ! gs cuokjh !
esjh h ihM+k dk gj.k djks A rqEgsa NksM+dj eSa fdls iqdk:] fdl ds fr vk'kk <+ d: \ eq> ij
vkifk vkbZ rks vki brus fu"Bqj D;ksa gks x, \ AA 4 AA
J V nv x C Vx { *
E M +i`v V x i **
|h{ J {E M n *
^î** Ex V C <ix ic ** 5 **
e/kqjkZ%& gs c`tuk ! vkius vusd ckj c`tokfl;ksa ds dksa dk fuokj.k fd;k A os rks vkids
vius s] eq>s vkius ijk;k D;ksa tkuk tks bruh nsj yxkbZ \ eSaus rqEgkjk D;k fcxkM+k gS \ esjh
ckjh esa bruk gB D;ksa dj jgs gks \ gs esjs k.kksa ls I;kjs ';ke ! gs ;nquk ! esjh iqdkj dks
lqudj 'khz vkvks A gs oa'kh/kj ! gs ehr dUgS;k ! eq>s D;ksa bruk rM+ik jgs gks \ AA 5 AA
nks0&lc ns[kr vpjt gqvk] ck<+s phj vikj A

nl lglz xt cy Fkdk] nqf[k;k Qyh iqdkj AA 35 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gfLrukiqj dh jkt lk esa cSBs gq, lh lklnksa dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk tc mUgksaus
nsk fd erh kSinh dh lkM+h c<+us yxh gS A nqf;k dh iqdkj Qyhwr gks xbZ A nl gtkj
gkf;ksa dh 'kf jus okyk nq%'kklu lkM+h haprs haprs d x;k AA 35 d AA
nqLlklu Fkfd fxj ijk] Losn jk ru iwj A

T;ksa & T;ksa [ksaph lkfM+;k] c<+u yxh jiwj AA 35 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& v/kehZ nq%'kklu dk lkjk 'kjhj ilhus ls yi gks x;k vkSj og d dj fxj iM+kA
tSls tSls og lkM+h dks haprk k oSls gh oSls lkM+h vkSj c<+us yxrh h AA 35 AA
lkln xn xnk] u;uu vk;k uhj A

gs gfj ge ufga dfj lds] nwj ksinh hj AA 35 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& oRly xoku dh egku ik ds bl R; '; dks nsdj lk esa cSBs

lkln xnxn gks x;s A vkksa ls vJqikr gksus yxk A os nhurk jh ok.kh esa dg mBs A gs Jh
gfj ! ge yksx kSinh dh yTtk dh jk ugha dj ik;s AA 35 x AA
lkbZ tk jk djs] dks jksds cyoku A

txr vlqj cgq ;ru dj] dj u ldSa dNq gku AA 35 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! jd xoku ftldh jk djuk pkgs mudks nqfu;k dk dksbZ cyoku
(|l l)
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ugha jksd ldrk A lkjs lalkj ds vlqj iwjk ;Ru djds h Jh gfj ds ksa dh dksbZ gkfu
ugha dj ldrs AA 35 AA
nqf;k eSa eu dh dgh] jh lk ds chp A

uì nqtZu csxh rtks] iq= dqlaxh uhp AA 35 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ije fonqj th dks lc ;kn vkus yxk fd eSa jh lk esa vius eu dh ckr jktk
/k`rjk ls dgrk jgk A gs jktu~ ! vius dqlaxh vkSj uhp nqtZu iq= dks 'khz R;kx nks AA 35 AA
** vE Uxn **
ix n {j nvx i * v J E{] Ex x iE P **
V S E S {ii J ii xE * {hb +{ V J {E **
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj us dgk gs gfLrukiqj ujs'k ! rqEgkjk iq= nq;ksZ/ku nksksa dk ewreku Lo:i gS A
/keZ ls foeq diVh ekek 'kdqfu us mldks pkjksa vksj ls nqtZurk ds sjs esa cUn dj fn;k gS]
vxj vki vius oa'k dh lqjk pkgrs gSa rks bl uhp vkSj nq iq= dks rqjUr fudky nks rk
rqEgkjs vuqt iq= ik.Moksa dks mudk jkT; leir dj nks ] ftlls ;gk rks lqh jgksxs gh rqEgkjk
ijyksd h lq/kj tk,xk AA 1 AA
x E] x +v nvx cE * Ex Eh nx Gvi EcE **

Jc + V { n * n i n n j **
e/kqjkZ%& esjh dBksj ok.kh dks lqudj }sh nq;ksZ/ku ds v/kj ks/k ls dkius yxs A 'kdqfu] d.kZ
vkSj nq%'kklu h ksf/kr gksdj dBksj ok.kh cksyus yxs A ;qojkt nq;ksZ/ku njckj esa M+k gks x;k
vkSj esjs fy, fdl dkj dBksj 'kCn cksyus yxk A ;g nklh iq= fonqj lnk ls gekjk 'k=q jgk
gS AA 2 AA
{xi { ]Ec J * {hb j n Mh =xE M **

i xx x E E x M * +ix E { bE x i VM **
e/kqjkZ%& gekjs VqdM+ksa ls vius ifjokj dk ikyu djrk gS ysfdu xq.k lnk gekjs 'k=q ik.Moksa
ds xkrk gS A gekjs oSfj;ksa dk fgr pkguk gh bls vPNk yxrk gS A ;g vkLrhu ds lki dh rjg
ls gesa Mad ekjus esa ltx jgrk gS AA 3 AA
{hb n E {I n { l{ * =x E Mhx +Mh U{ **

xE Sg + x n] E ii xE * |h ix E b **
e/kqjkZ%& nq;ksZ/ku us dgk] ;g fonqj lnk ls ik.Moksa dk iikrh jgk gS vkSj muds fgr dh
ckr gekjs ij yknus dh ckr djrk jgk gS A ik.Moksa ds xq.kksa dk cku djrs ugha drk vkSj
(|l l)
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gesa nksh Bgjkus esa yxk jgrk gS] vc ikuh ukd ls ij ls p<+ x;k gS] blds dkSjo fojks/kh
ko vlguh; gks x;s gSa A bl nq fonqj dks rqjUr gh ;gk ls fudky fn;k tk,] blds 'kjhj
esa k.kksa dks NksM+dj lc dqN Nhu fy;k tk, AA 4 AA
x x Elx ix Ec x * nVx E] E i E x {x **
Eh xSi Ex Ex E n x* {h E Ux i x E] **
e/kqjkZ%& eSaus nq;ksZ/ku dh dM+oh ckrksa dks lquk vkSj cqjk u ekudj lg fy;k D;ksafd /keZ
foeq O;f;ksa dh dVq ok.kh rks kphu dky ls lUr lgrs gh vk, gSa A Jh ".k us dkSjo oa'k
ds fouk'k djus dh eu esa Bku yh gS A dkSjoksa ds ksM+s ls iq.; tks 'ks jg x;s s mUgsa lUr
ds fr dVq ok.kh cksydj uk'k dj fy;k AA 5 AA
nks0&iq.; s tc rd jgas] rksykSa /kkjsa Lokl A

ee djuh lkph lgh] /kj >wBk foLokl AA 36 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& esaus dgk] gs jktu~ ! rqEgkjs iq=ksa ds 'ks iq.; h.k gksus rd gh Lokalksa dk
vkoxeu jgsxk A esjh djuh rks lkph vkSj lgh gS A rqeus vius iq=ksa ij >wBk fo'okl dj
jk gS AA 36 d AA
jktu rsjh dky cl] lk bZ efr ghu A

q ekjx lw>s ufga] lh[k dgk rftnhu AA 36 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs ujs'k ! rqEgkjh jkt lk vijk/kksa dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k dkyo'k gks xbZ gS blh
dkj.k og ln~cqf) jfgr gks xbZ gS] ln~ekxZ fnkbZ ugha iM+ jgk gS A xq#tuksa dh f'kk u tkus
dgk qyk nh gS \ AA 36 AA
pyk iqU; rhjFk dju] efU=u os nqjk; A

lglk ufga igpku gks] lknk :i cuk; AA 36 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& mi;qZ opu dgdj fonqj th vius eU=h in dk R;kx djds iq.; rhks dh ;k=k djus
fudy iM+s A mUgksaus bruk lk/kkj.k os cuk fy;k fd os lglk igpku esa ugha vkrs s AA 36 x AA
** vE Uxn **
u{x { E xj {n E x x * vh Vx +x x x x **
` - ` xn nx U V * { x il V **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fonqj th us gfLrukiqj jkT; ds /kkueU=h in ds lEekfur ko dks h vius eu
ls qyk fn;k k A lk/kkj.k os ds o vkSj lk/kkj.k kstu gh mudks vPNk yxk] rhZ Lkuksa
esa tk dj efUnjksa esa fojkteku czk vkfn nsoh nsorkvksa ds n'kZu fd;s AA 1 AA
(|l l)
60
M n nx i il xV {M v * xn - xn V E { x **
xn E{ {i VM * V x E xx V nx M **
e/kqjkZ%& 'ks nsorkvksa ds n'kZu ds fy, vf/kdrj iSny gh ;k=k dh A efUnj efUnj tkdj Jh
gfj ds fof Lo:iksa dks fugkjk A ifo= ufn;ksa] ikou ljksojksa] iq.;nk;h dwiksa] ckofM+;ksa rk iq.;
nkrk taxyksa ds fo; esa tc tgk lquk] muds eaxye; n'kZu gsrq ogk igqp x;s AA 2 AA
j i i i{ x n Jx * |z V B x xx **
{S V | x <E @ J * { + { i{ +x nJ **
e/kqjkZ%& lk/kkj.k ;kf=;ksa dh leku gh mUgksaus /kjrh ij lksuk] lknk kuk vkfn ri vkSj ozr
'kq# dj fn;s A ftlls Jh gfj dh lrk lgt esa kIr gks tk; A ,sls fu;eksa dk ikyu djus
yxs A ;k=k djrs djrs tc os kl s= esa igqps rks mudh os'kwk ,d _f ds leku gks xbZ
h A os vuqoh rifLo;ksa dh rjg # vkSj h.k 'kjhj okys utj vk jgs s AA 3 AA
M{i n i * Vi v` Mg ix { **
Mc nvx n V M * V i c Uc **
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj th us xqIr :i ls lekpkj kIr fd;k A mUgsa tkudkjh feyh fd /keZjkt
;qf/kf"Bj th us egkkjr ;q) thrdj gfLrukiqj xh lky yh gS A nq nq;ksZ/ku dk ny cklksa
dh jxM+ ds leku tydj lekIr gks x;k gS A ftl jkT; lEifk ds oSo dks ksxus ds fy,
yM+s mls ;gha NksM+dj pys tkuk iM+k AA 4 AA
{x Ei x Ex BEn il * ji =x x {l +Mx +nE Ei **

i xn v {h S Si * h +n +v nx E i **
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj th us 'kksd lUrIr eu ls ,dkn'k rhZ fd;s] tSls f=r] m'kuk] euq] i`q] vfXu
vkfnd 'kq dhr c<+kus okys rhks dk lsou fd;k A /kjrh ij jpukdkjksa }kjk cgqr lqUnj lqUnj
efUnj cuk, gq, gSa A vk;q/kksa ds lfgr fo".kq xoku vkfn eq[; nsoksa ds efUnj tks vusd :iksa
esa xV gSa] muds n'kZu fd, AA 5 AA
nks0&tg nh[ks Nfo ';ke dh] vkos ifqu & iqfu ;kn A
uSuu vklw
<ydrs] fg; xwts gfj ukn AA 37 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj th dks tgk tgk I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dh Nfo ds n'kZu gksrs s ogk ogk Jh ".k dh
;kn dh rhoz xfr gks tkrh h A vksa vklqvksa ls j tkrha vkSj n; esa Jh gfj dh vkokt xwtus
yxrh h AA 37 AA
(|l l)
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** vE Uxn **
E VM i ] nx E V Exn E i] +
Ex { x E\V Eh vx {n S = + V + V
e/kqjkZ%& dq# tkaxy ns'k] lkSohj] eRL; rk lqUnj egkjk esa xor efUnjksa ds n'kZu djrs
gq, fonqj th czte.My esa ifrr ikouh dkfyUnh ds ikou rV ij vk;s rh muds dkuksa esa ou
dqtksa ls d#.kk jh vkokt lqukbZ iM+h] ftl vksj ls #nu jh vkgsa vk jgh ha] fonqj th mlh
fn'kk esa 'khzrk iwoZd pyus yxs AA 1 AA
Eh Eh nx * xx J i i oM Vv **
{ M {Sx < >v n * +V < E i x v **
e/kqjkZ%& gk ".k ! gk ".k dh nnZ jh vkoktksa ds ljl QOokjs py jgs s] fudV tkdj
nsk ,d lkoyk Lo:i ftldh vkksa esa ls ty dh /kkjk cg jgh h] xkSj ls nsk rks igpku
gqbZ fd ;s rks ;nqoa'k ds egkeU=h Jh m)o th gSa A fonqj th dh cqf) esa fdlh dkj ;g ckr
ugha lek jgh h fd Jh m)o th vkt ;gk bl voLk esa D;ksa gSa \ AA 2 AA
{i M Vx t {< * n E rx VMVx n< **

{ uE xj | J Ex * Eh E C ici {U **
e/kqjkZ%& ftu m)o th us nsoxq# cqgLifr ls osn osnk 'kk iqjk.k vkfn dk v/;;u fd;k
gks] ftUgsa lkjk fo'o lnk gh ;kno dqy esa ije cqf)eku ekurk jgk gks] tks }kfjdk iqjh esa
egkeU=h ds in ij lEekfur jgk gks] tks Jh ".k ds I;kjs lk gSa os vkt gk ".k ! gk ".k
dg dj jksrs gq, D;ksa rM+Q jgs gSa \ eSa muls iwNw rks lgh AA 3 AA
] xx E xV V x x J< * icx +M-+M ZE +J < **

V Eh E >v E xE] V< * x S x ] Eh` v< **
e/kqjkZ%& tSls ef.k/kj liZ dh I;kjh ef.k ks xbZ gks rks og O;kdqy gksdj viuh utjsa
QSykdj b/kj m/kj nsrk gS ,sls gh Jh m)o th ds vax vax ls rM+Qu >yd jgh gS A vksa
rks ekywe iM+ r k gS cgq r le; ls jks b Z gq b Z gS a A fonq j th us /khjs /khjs Jh m)o th ds fudV
tkdj ehBh ok.kh ls dgk] t; Jh ".k A Jh m)o th us muds ehBs 'kCnksa dks lquk vkSj
fonq j th dh vks j ns k ijUrq jks r s jks r s daB #) gks tkus ds dkj.k cksyuk pkgus ij h dqN
ugha cksy ik, AA 4 AA
Eh Eh E Jx * >v Eh E Ex **
C EU < +x x uE nJn i * Si n E r < + Sx i **
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e/kqjkZ%& Jh fonq j th us dgk] gs I;kjs m)o ! gfj ks a es a dks b Z h gks og gjs ".k
dgrk gS ] Jh ".k dgrk gS ijUrq rq E gkjs eq ls gk ".k] gk ".k dk mPpkj.k D;ks a gks
jgk gS a ] bles a D;k jgL; gS \ }kfjdk iq j h es a dks b Z vugks u h gks xbZ gS D;k \ ;k dks b Z nq n
Vuk V xbZ gS \ ,s l k dgdj cq f )eku fonq j dh cq f ) bUgha 'uks a ij fopkj djus es a
rYyhu gks xbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&fonqj O;Fkk c<+us yxh] dSls d: funku A

fdfe iwNw D;k rt x;s] gesa ".k xoku AA 38 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj ds n; dh O;k c<+us yxh] os lkspus yxs A eSa viuh ftKklk dSls nwj d:A
eSa 'kksdkrqj m)o th ls dSls iwNw fd rqe xoku Jh ".k ds fojg esa rks ugha jks jgs gks A
}kfjdk/kh'k Jh ".k xoku ge yksxksa dks NksM+dj Lo/kke xeu rks ugha dj x;s \ AA 38AA
** vE Uxn **
xx J >v x EE n x * +i i nx E i EM **
{ >v E n x lx l * EE E Sh E U+ Ex v **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th us /khjs /khjs viuh vkksa dks ksyk vkSj u;uksa ls dkdk fonqj th dks
fugkjk] bl le; nksuksa dh os'kwk vLr O;Lr h A nksuksa dh gkyr 'kksd ls O;kdqy h A Jh
fonqj th us I;kjs m)o dgdj mUgsa vius nksuksa gkksa ls ke fy;k vkSj m)o th us 'kksd
lUrIr n; ls dkdk th dgdj fonqj ds pj.kksa dk Li'kZ fd;k AA 1 AA
{x >v E M M Vx E * E v >v E ] SE fE **
xx {U vV n EE >v {U * E ii E Eh n +xn UU **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fonqj th us #nu djrs gq, m)o dks qtkvksa esa jdj vius xys ls yxk fy;kA
m)o dk #dk gqvk vklqvksa dk ck/k VwV x;k vkSj os fgpfd;k ys ysdj jksus yxs A se iwoZd
m)o ds u;uksa dks iksaNdj fonqj us /khjt c/kk;k vkSj iwNus yxs gs rkr ! rqEgkjk n; fdl
dkj.k ls vkuUn jfgr gks jgk gS \ AA 2 AA
E uE i >v M i+ * b V EU x+ **
+x ME iM v + * + i +{x M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs m)o ! eq>s }kfjdk iqjh ds fo; esa] }kfjdk iqjh dh dq'kyrk ds ckjs esa 'khzrk iwoZd
crkvks A ogk dk oÙrkUr lqukvks D;ksafd rqEgkjh ,slh n;uh; n'kk vkSj 'kksdkrqj fLfr nsdj esjk
fpk Mwck tk jgk gS A yhyk/kkjh Jh ".k vius va'kksa lfgr vius xksyksd /kke dks NksM+dj yhyk
gsrq /kjrh ij vk;s s A 'kskorkj Jh cyjke S;k dks h vius lk yk;s s AA 3 AA
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n E {j x v x * VxE nx J { Vx iE **
nE Ex {-{ {x Ex * v Si E uE J nx **
e/kqjkZ%& ek;kifr cuokjh olqnso uUnu ds :i esa olqnso th ds ;gk i/kkjs ftuds lqnk;h
rk tu fgrdkjh n'kZuksa dk lq ksa us ik;k A Jh nsod ufUnuh nsodh us ftu dks cgqr Lusg
fn;k vkSj I;kj lfgr ykyu ikyu fd;k A ftUgksaus }kfjdk iqjh esa e/kqj pfj=ksa dks djds ksa
dks vikj lq fn;k] mudk dq'ky lekpkj dgks AA 4 AA
=cMx V Sxp Vxx Eh * M h E i x +i **

{Vx Eh E E i * {U i ii nx i x **
e/kqjkZ%& tSls vkdk'k esa rkjksa ds chp iw.kZ pU dh 'kksk gksrh gS oSls gh tuksa ds e/;
Jh ".k eqjkjh 'kksk ikrs jgs gSa A xkS czk.kksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, Jh gfj us vorkj /kkj.k fd;kA
ifjdj ds lfgr Jh ".k dh dq'kyrk dk o`kkUr lqukvks A gs rkr ! rqEgkjh vR;f/kd osnuk
dk dkj.k h eq>s crkvks AA 5 AA
nks0&D;ksa cgrk gh tk jgk] ro u;ufu lksa uhj A

dqN rks ckr crkb;s] dgk fg;s esa ihj AA 39 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs m)o th ! rqEgkjh vkksa ls fujUrj vJqikr D;ksa gks jgk gS \ vius n; dh ihM+k
dk dksbZ dkj.k rks eq>s crkb;s AA 39 d AA
yhyk/kj
Jh".koj] lgifjdj ifjokj A
fut iqj vkun lksa clsa] dqy dgks ?kjckj AA 39 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& yhyk/kkjh oUnuh; Jh ".k vius ifjokj vkSj ifjdj lfgr }kfjdk iqjh esa vkuUn
ls rks jg jgs gSa] mudk j ckj dq'ky ls rks gS u \ AA 39 AA
tu ru eu hry djsa] pfjr }kfjdk/kh A

dgq yhyk vkuUn n] ek/ko bZlu bZ AA 39 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh }kfjdk/kkh'k ds pfj= ksa ds ru vkSj eu dks 'khryrk igqpkus okys gSa A bZ'ojksa
ds bZ'oj ek;kifr Jh ".k dh vkuUn nku djus okyh yhyk, eq>ls dfg;s AA 39 x AA
dkdk th D;k iwNrs] iqjh }kfjdk ckr A

;nqdqy lwjt vLr k] vkbZ nk#.k jkr AA 39 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o us dgk] gs vknj.kh; dkdk th ! }kfjdk iqjh ds fo; esa vki eq>ls D;k
iwNrs gSa \ ;nqdqy dk rks lqnk;h lw;Z gh vLr gks x;k gS] vc rks dnk;h ;adj jkr 'kq#
gks xbZ gS AA 39 AA
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fut u ds gsr gh] yhuk gfj vorkj A

u jksrk rft x;s] u ds jrkj AA 39 AA
e/kqjkZ%& d#.kke;h Jh gfj us vius ftu ksa dks lq nsus ds fy, /kjrh ij vorkj fy;k
k A os Jh ".k ksa ds jd vius ksa dks jksrk NksM+ x;s AA 39 AA
ftuds nZu dks djsa] gjh xq.k xku A

chp jkg rft py fn;s] l[kk ".k xoku AA 39 p AA
e/kqjkZ%& ftu Jh ".k dk n'kZu djus ds fy, muds xq.kksa dk xku djrs gSa] ogh lk
Jh ".k xoku chp jkg esa gh NksM+dj pys x, AA 39 p AA
iy & iy esa jk djsa] ogh }kfjdk uk A

xeu fd;k fut /kke esa] dfjds lcfga vuk AA 39 N AA
e/kqjkZ%& tks }kfjdk uk iy iy esa ksa dh jk djrs s ogh jk/kk je.k ge lcdks vuk
djds vius xksyksd /kke xeu dj x;s AA 39 N AA
** vE Uxn **
V E< Mh{i V E< E * E< nM i E< +M E M **

VM E {x E< h Mx * {\S n E{ xx Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& gs cqf)eku dkdk fonqj th ! bl lalkj esa dksbZ x.kifr dh mikluk djrk gS vkSj
dksbZ ksys 'kadj dk mikld gS A dksbZ nqxkZ ekrk dks loZLo ekurk gS dksbZ vfXu ds xksys lw;Z
xoku dks viuk vkjk/; b ekurk gS vkSj dksbZ fo'o ds ikyu dkkZ Jh fo".kq xoku dks
viuh vkjk/kuk dk dsU ekurk gS A x.kifr] f'ko] 'kf] lw;Z vkSj fo".kq ds bu ikp Lo:iksa
esa esjs eu eksgu Jh ".k dUgS;k gh xV gq, gSa AA 1 AA
Ei E< n ix E< nE xxnx * i E E< xnxxnx xnx **

E xExnx v | Mv * Ei E< VSxn E< v x **
e/kqjkZ%& yksx f f koksa ls f f uke vkSj :iksa esa mUgha fxfj/kkjh dk fpUru
djrs gSa A dksbZ mUgsa olqnso iq= dgrk gS rks dksbZ nsodh uUnu] dksbZ ;'kqefr dk ykyk rks dksbZ
uUn uUnu dgdj oUnuk djrk gS A dksbZ dal fudUnu dgrk gS rks dksbZ eqjyh/kj A fdlh dks
fxfjoj/kkjh Lo:i f; gS] dksbZ cztpUn] dksbZ ek/ko] dksbZ cuokjh dgrk gS AA 2 AA
+V u E Hx Ex Vx ix v * < i VM <x E{ {v **
i Si +xn +E E V * n V Six n Mn **
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e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! vtUek gksrs gq, h ksa ds dkj.k gh ftUgksaus Jh ".k dk Lo:i
/kkj.k fd;k A bPNk jfgr ijcz bPNk okyk gksdj c`te.My esa vk;s A ftudks osn lr~ fpr~
vkuUn dgrs gSa ogh cky:i /kkj.k djds yhyk djrs gq, c`te.My esa dbZ ckj jks;s A ftUgsa Jqfr;k
fuR; psru dgrh gSa ogh yhyk/kkjh ek ;'kksnk dh Lusg jh xksnh esa lq iwoZd lks;s AA 3 AA
V +x { +{x {xxn * x E x S +xn Exn **

xV J {{h Vx x { J + * +{x Vx E i v E Si **
e/kqjkZ%& tks uUn uUnu ijekuUn ls jkr fnu ifjiw.kZ jgrs gSa] tks Lo;a vkuUn dUn gSa vkSj
fo; lq dh rfud h pkg ugha gS] tks vius gh lq ls ifjiw.kZ gSa] ftUgsa nwljksa ls ksM+h lh
h lq dh vk'kk ugha gS] os losZ'oj vius ije ksa ds fgr e/kqj e/kqj yhyk foykl djrs
gSa AA 4 AA
n Hx J * i E Uc ME {v **
+ C E Ei Vi x E< nJ * { uE M b M< J **
e/kqjkZ%& ogh lnk ksa dh jk djus okys] esjs I;kjs ';ke lqUnj Jh gfj ge dks jksrk
fcyrk NksM+dj vius xksyksd /kke esa i/kkj x;s A vc eSa }kfjdk iqjh dh dq'kyrk D;k dgw
D;ksafd ogk rks dksbZ thfor ugha jgk A iwjh }kfjdk iqjh leq esa Mwc xbZ vc rks dsoy ;knksa dh
ydhjsa gh jg xbZ gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&iwNh ftu dqykr rqe] iqjh }kfjdk okl A

jfgxs dsoy uke fru] lc ru gqvk foukl AA 40 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk th ! }kfjdk iq j h es a ftu ftu okl djus okyks a dh dq'kyrk vkius
eq>ls iw N h gS mu lcds 'kjhjksa dk fouk'k gks x;k gS vc rks dsoy muds uke gh 'ks jg
x;s gS a AA 40 d AA
Jh ".k ds ru;oj] vkxs muds

ekr firk ds firkeg] x;s /kfj=h
iwr A
lwr AA 40 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xoku Jh ".k ds ,d yk bdlB gtkj vLlh Js"B iq= vkSj muds iq=ksa ds iq=]
Jh gfj ds ekrk firk vkSj firkeg lc /kjrh ij e`R;q 'kS;k ij lks x;s AA 40 AA
qyk jgk eq fonqj dj] lqfu ksdky; ckrA

tM+ or S okuh eh] fnol yxk tuq jkrAA 40 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& 'kksd ls ifjiw.kZ okrkZ lqudj fonqj th dk eq qyk gh jg x;k A mudk 'kjhj
pskghu tM+or gks x;k A mudh ok.kh #d xbZ vkSj fnu h vkksa esa v/ksjk gks tkus ds dkj.k
mudks jkr tSlk rhr gksus yxk AA 40 x AA
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nqfr gq;s vfr fonqj th] lquk x;s xoku A

fojg osnuk d# Loj] /ko yxs lquku AA 40 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj th xoku Jh gfj ds xksyksd /kke pys tkus dh ckr lqudj vR;Ur nq%h gq,A
fojg osnuk ls ifjiw.kZ d#.kk js Lojksa esa m)o th mUgsa fojg O;k lqukus yxs AA 40 AA
** vE Uxn **
x i J M Ex J * v J xnxxnx <E ] E f **
M{ M M h i i S * i J <E nV E {E M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! cky lkvksa ds lfgr Jh ".k us ;gk ;equk rV ij vusd sy
sys A ,d fnu rks dUgS;k us ekVh dk ,d <syk eq esa kus ds fy, j fy;k A xksi Xokyksa
lfgr je.k jsrh esa NksVs NksVs xk; ds cNM+ksa dks pjk;k djrs s A sy gh sy esa ,d fe= nwljs
dks idM+ dj czt /kwyh esa fxjk nsrs s AA 1 AA
{` Eh V M{E Jx * +V xMh Six r { ix **

+E { i V n i * | xM Yx El E< E x + **
e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! vkidks D;k dgw A eq>s Jh ".k us fojg esa jksrh gqbZ viuh Lusgh
xksfidkvksa dks fuxqZ.k cz dh f'kk nsus ds fy, c`t e.My esa stk vkSj dgk fd c`tokfl;ksa
dks crk vkvks fd vtUek fuxqZ.k pSrU; cqf) ls ijs gS] tks fodkj jfgr O;kid vkSj vikj gSA
osnksa esa dfr ml cz dk fpUru djks vkSj nhus okys lalkj dks wy tkvks A gs dkdk th !
se dh uxjh esa esjk xk;k gqvk Kku dksbZ dke ugha vk;k AA 2 AA
E E >v = i E x * {] +M +x v x **
v V { S Ex * Yx + E Mi | x nx **
e/kqjkZ%& kuq ufUnuh Jh fd'kksjh th us eq>ls dgk gs m)o ! ikxyksa tSlh ckrsa er djks A
rqEgas cz Kku dh iksVyh gekjs vkxs ksydj /kjus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gS A gs dkdk
fonqj! Jh ".k se ifjiw.kZ dhr dqekjh Jh jk/kk th us c`t yhykvksa dk jl fiyk;k vkSj ik
djds eq>s pj.kksa dk nkl Lohdkj fd;k A esjs 'kq"d Kku ;q vgadkj dks xfyr dj fn;k vkSj
esjs n; esa Jh ".k se dk e/kqj jl j fn;k AA 3 AA
h {n Vx Ei |h * <xpnE n x {h E **
Vx x E Jx i nxE Vi * Uc M +J i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! czk] fo".kq egs'k ftu Jh ".k ds pj.kksa esa .kke djrs gSa] bUkfnd lc
nsork vkSj eqfu ftudk n'kZu djds viuh dkeukvksa dh iwr djrs gSa] tks ksa ds eu :ih
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dey dks QqfYyr djus okys lw;Z xoku dh rjg gSa ogh I;kjs ';ke gekjh fojg jh vkksa
dks jksrk gqvk NksM+ x;s AA 4 AA
{x v x x { * h {i x <xp i ix **
+ E x J E +i x * i Vx x Vx nx i ] Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;qokoLk ls gh eSa I;kjs eu eksgu ds e/kqj 'kCnksa dks lqurk vk jgk gw] os 'kCn dku
esa iM+rs gh eu vkSj bfU;ksa dks rUe; dj nsrs s A vc lqUnj eqkjfoUn dh ve`r tSlh
e/kqj ok.kh dgk feysxh \ ftudks egku ksa us n'kZu ds fy, iqdkjk vkSj os oRly iqdkj
lqudj vk;s A viuh yhyk, djds vius /kke dks okfil pys x, AA 5 AA
nks0&gs eu eksgu lkojs] D;ksa s u;uu nwj A

^êhr** rqEgsa <w<w dgk] vku feyks fg; uwj AA 41 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th fcyrs gq, dgus yxs A gs eu eksgu ! gs lkojs ! esjh vkksa ls nwj D;ksa
pys x;s gks \ gs esjs n; ds dk'k ! gs ehr ! eSa rqEgsa <w<us dgk tk A rqEgha ik djds n'kZu
nsus vk tkvks AA 41 d AA
O;k lgu gksrh ugha] ro fo;ksx u';ke A

csfx nj nhtS gjh] ugha cqykoks /kke AA 41 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs u';ke ! rqEgkjs fo;ksx dh O;k vc eq>ls lgu ugha gks jgh gS ;k rks tYnh gh
vius n'kZu nku djks vU;k eq>s h vius /kke esa vius pj.kksa ds lehi cqykvks AA 41 AA
** vE Uxn **
Ei Ei i vx >v * E E oM +x xV x M **
n nJ i n {E xV M M* {SE V xE vV x + **
e/kqjkZ%& seh m)o fojg O;fr gksdj fe= Jh ".k dh iqdkj djrs gq, ps Loj esa jksus
yxsA fgyfd;k j dj viuh vkksa ls brus vklw cgk, fd muds lkjs o hx x;s A Jh
fonqj th us se ls foy voLk nsdj rqjUr yid dj m)o th dks vius n; ls
yxk;k] Nks V s cPpks a dh rjg Lus g iw o Z d iq p dkjk vkS j /khjt fn;k A ijUrq m)o th dks /kS ; Z
kIr ugha gks ldk AA 1 AA
U] {x Z SJ< i |n * +{x =i x v xn **
{ Ex x V M Ex * Jx M x M C x x **
e/kqjkZ%& jksrs jksrs m)o th cksys] gs dkdk th ! esa vkils D;k dgw A NksVs iu ls gh eSa I;kjs
';ke lqUnj dh lknh dk vkLoknu djrk jgk gw A Jh ".k vius lknh o se iwoZd
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eq > s /kkj.k djokrs s A I;kjs dUgS;k vkSj esjk 'k;u kstu ,d lk gksrk jgk A feydj syuk]
lk lk ze.k djuk gksrk jgk fQj vius /kke tkrs le; I;kjs ';ke us eq>s vius lk D;ksa
ugha fy;k \ AA 2 AA
x S |i { +M * v E + xM v x M **
V EV { gx x nx * i x x E l x x **
e/kqjkZ%& eq>s ,slk yxrk gS esjh hfr] lPph hfr ugha jgh gksxh] mlesa vo'; dksbZ LokZ ;k diV
jgk gksxk A blhls eq> ije vkxs dks ;gk NksM+ x;s A esjk eu lkekU; /keZ] lkalkfjd deZ vkSj osn
'kkksa ds Kku esa gh yxk jgus okyk gS A eSaus jkT; dk;Z vkSj ifjokj o`f) esa gh vius eu dks yxk,
jk A eq>s rhr gksrk gS blh dkj.k I;kjs eu eksgu us eq>s vius lk ugha fy;k AA 3 AA
ii n VM S x x Eh Ex< * v xx + + x < **
M Y i{ j + J M * ix E E V x +M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! fcuk ".k dUgS;k ds bl lkjs lalkj esa dqN h #fpdj rhr ugha
gksrk gS A Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th bl dkj u;uksa esa cls gq, gSa fd muds fcuk vc dqN h krk
ugha gS] vPNk ugha yxrk gS A lh dkj ds ;ksx] loZ;K] lh ri rk 'kkksa dk v/;;u
kjk yxrk gS A rhuksa yksdksa dk jkT; h ';ke ds fcuk dksbZ vkxk gh Lohdkj djsxk] mlesa
esjh rfud h bPNk ugha gS AA 4 AA
E Sh v i E Mv x * x xE xi Jn +i xx **
{x& S E {> ii * ic M { xi **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk th ! I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds pj.kksa ij p<+h gqbZ rqylh dh lqgkouh lq nsus
okyh vkSj eu dks vR;Ur f; yxus okyh xU/k dks esjh ukfldk us fuR; fr kg.k fd;k gS]
esjh bPNk gksrh gS fd og xU/k eq>s iqu% kIr gks ysfdu mls eSa vc dgk ls ik D;ksafd esjs
I;kjs ';ke lqUnj rks eq>ls ukrk rksM+dj vius /kke pys x;s gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&fonqj ';ke yhyk /kjh] ;kno kiu gsr A

fi.Mkjd eg _hoj] vk;s lafx lesr AA 42 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ';ke lqUnj us viuh yhyk laoju ls igys cykfekuh ;kno oa'k
dk fouk'k djus ds fy, fi.Mkjd s= esa Jki ds fufek _f;ksa dk vkku fd;k nqokZlk vkfn
vU; _f;ksa lfgr ogk igqps AA 42 d AA
;kno x.k j.k ckdqjs] ,du bd cyoku A

kj jfgr weh djh] ys lgk; xoku AA 42 AA
e/kqjkZ%& }kfjdk iqjh esa ;kno x.k ,d ls ,d j.k ckds cyoku s A ftudks lk ysdj
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xoku Jh ".k us /kjrh dks /keZ foeq vlqjksa ds kj ls jfgr dj fn;k AA 42 AA
daVd lksa daVd d<+s] iqfu rk nsor rksj A

;kno cy vfeku bfe] pkgsa ';ke ejksj AA 42 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& tSls dkVs ls dkVk fudkydj] fudkyus okys dkVs dks h rksM+dj Qsad fn;k tkrk gS A Bhd
blh dkj ls ;knoksa ds cy ls vlqjksa dk uk'k djds I;kjs ';ke ;kno ohjksa ds cykfeku dks h
lekIr dj nsuk pkgrs s AA 42 x AA
** vE Uxn **
{ n Mx x + * iV Vi v < V **
Eh x S n M+< * @ { E {hbE VMi x< **
e/kqjkZ%& }kfjdk/kh'k xoku Jh ".k us vius eu esa fopkj fd;k fd esjs cy ls ifjiw.kZ
;kno vkSj yksxksa dh ohjksa esa fxurh ugha djrs A i`Foh yksd dk R;kx djds esjs xksyksd /kke
pys tkus ds ckn ;s cgqr mPNày gks tk,axs A blfy, ;kno yksx Lo;a gh /kjrh dk kj cusa
mlls igys gh eSa budks lekIr dj nw A blh dkj.k fi.Mkjd esa _f 'kki dh ;qf Jh ".k us
vius eu esa cukbZ AA 1 AA
n +M J E{ + * xn j +i @ Ex **
M `+ n +j x Yx * {hbE Yx M` Ex `x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj dh sj.kk kIr djds fi.Mkjd s= esa Jh nqokZlk th] Jh vafxjk th] Jh
d';i th] Jh ukjn th] Jh fo'ofe= th] Jh vflr th] Jh d.o th] Jh `xq th Jh ofl"B
th] Jh okenso th vkSj Jh vf= th vk;s A ;s Kkuh eqfu Kku xks"Bh djus ds fopkj ls fi.Mkjd
s= esa ,d= gq, AA 2 AA
Eh |tx +n i + n * xix Ex S x **
@ x J ix BE Z S{< * xn x< Mi Pc M< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ".k ds |qEu vkfn ;nqoa'kh iq=ksa us fi.Mkjd s= esa vkdj riLoh egkRekvksa
dks nsk A muds eu esa koho'k cky piyrk lw>h vkSj larksa ds f=dky Kku dh glh djus dh
Bkuh A mUgksaus tkEcorh iq= lkEc dks xZorh ukjh dk os'k /kkj.k djk;k AA 3 AA
@x E {x E < {Ui x * {j VxM Ex E E **

@ Yx Vx M E U Ex * <SU E Vx E {i i vx **
e/kqjkZ%& lc ckydksa us vkdj _f;ksa dks .kke fd;k vkSj dgk] ;g lqdqekjh xZorh ukjh
vkils tkuuk pkgrh gS fd bls iq= dh kfIr gksxh vok iq=h dh \** yTtko'k ;s Lo;a ugha
iwN ik jgh gS A Kkuh _f ckydksa dh lc Nydjuh tku x;s vkSj Jh gfj dh bPNk tkudj
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_f;ksa us ;nqoa'kh ckydksa dks ks/k iwoZd Jki ns fn;k AA 4 AA
i Ex x Vx Vx E x * J P M xix **
=Ox V Sx E * M nx b ]E U x J **
e/kqjkZ%& vjs /k` ckydks ! ;g ukjh u rks iq= iSnk djsxh] u dU;k] blls rks ;kno dqy dk
uk'k djus okyk ewly iSnk gksxk A ;hr gksdj ckyd kxs A lkEc dk ukjh os'k mrkjk rks
lpeqp ,d ewly fnkbZ iM+k A fpUrkrqj gksdj ckyd lkspus yxs] ;g rks cM+k kjh vuZ gks
x;k A lUrksa ls glh djuk gesa cgqr egxk iM+k A }kfjdk ujs'k Jh mklSu th ds ikl tkdj
ckydksas us lkjh ckr crkbZ A mUgksaus ewly dk pwjk djokdj leq esa fQadok fn;k A 'ks cpk
ewly dk VqdM+k ,d eNyh fuxy xbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&;kno tk; kl esa] yM+s ijLij ?kksj A

lxk lEcU/kh uk xusa] ns[kr nsr ejksj AA 43 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& _f;ksa ds Jki ds ko ls ;nqoaf'k;ksa us kl s= esa ksj ;q) fd;k A lxs
lEcU/kh dk fygkt fd;s fcuk tks lkeus iM+rk] ekj dkV 'kq# dj nsrs AA 43 d AA
le>kor Jh ".k ij] dksbZ u ekus ckr A

ehr ;s lc Jki cl] gk ,jdk kr AA 43 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xoku Jh ".k us vkil esa u yM+us ds fy, ;nqoaf'k;ksa dks le>kus dk ;kl fd;k
ysfdu koh o'k mUgksaus xoku dk h vuknj dj fn;k A
ehr dgrs gSa 'k VwV dj lekIr gksus ds ckn gk esa ,jdk kl ysdj ftl ij
ewly dk pwjk yxk gqvk k] ,d nwljs ij okj djus yxs AA 43 AA
fonqj lkyk vkidks] vUr le; xoku A

Kku fonqj ee nhft;s] tgk feys xq.koku AA 43 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj th ! vfUre le; esa xoku Jh ".k us vkidks h ;kn fd;k A tks
kxor dk Kku eq>s vkSj _f eS=s; dks xoku Jh ".k us lquk;k k] Jh ".k dgus yxs]
gs eS=s; ;g Kku esjk xq.koku fonqj tgk feys] mls nku djuk AA 43 x AA
** vE Uxn **
MSU +V x + Ei * V x+Mx M x EU nJ E i **
c nJ VM BE |i E x * <E x { x x E x **
e/kqjkZ%& fdlh dks exjePN ds dkVus ls] foSys lki ds dkVus ls ] 'kfu] jkgw vkSj dsrw ds
foijhr gksus ls] rhoz Toj ls] ou dh ;adj vkx ls] dqpyus ls vkSj egkjksx ls bruk nq
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kIr ugha gksrk] ftruk cM+k nq lalkj esa vius f;re dk fo;ksx lgus esa gksrk gS A eksgu ds
fcuk thfor jgus dh ihM+k ds leku vkSj dksbZ ihM+k ugha gksrh AA 1 AA
x h {hbi < { x * M M Vx | Mx **
Sh S Shi +{x J b * |i ZE V n **
e/kqjk%Z & eqfu] czk.k] ije fo}ku] oSjkX;oku xq#nso vkfn esa ogh Js"B gS ftls xoku
vfr'k; f; yxrs gSa A eSa ,sls egkiq# ds pj.k pwedj mudk pj.kke`r ysdj vius eq esa
Mkyuk pkgrk gw tks eq > s Jh gfj dk Lus g nku djs a ] eS a ml ij viuk loZLo U;kSNkoj dj
nw AA 2 AA
| V M M * E + Z{] i +Ii M{ **
x i +t E {Ex v * x E Z E + Ex S **
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs Jh gfj tc ls eq>s NksM+dj pys x;s gSa] eSa fojg ds ljksoj esa fxjdj xksrs k
jgk gw A esjh lqjk jfgr cqf) :ih xk; ij 'kksd :ih 'ksj >is ekj jgk gS A vfo|k ek;k
viuh dke ks/k vkfn lsuk lfgr eq>s idM+us ds fy, /kkok cksy jgh gS A fcuk I;kjs ';ke ds
eq> vlgk; dks yk dkSu lqjk nku djsxk \ AA 3 AA
E xS { VMix M E * x Ex xl S Ex { **
ZE +{x { xi * xV Sxx E n J E V **
e/kqjkZ%& ;g lkjk lalkj eq>s ,d taxy tSlk rhr gks jgk gS ftlesa ;adj fgald oupj js
iM+s gSa A esjs uk dUgS;k ds fcuk ;gk esjh dkSu lqjk djsxk \ gs ehr ';ke ! esjh fourh ij
/;ku nks A eq>dks vius ikl cqyk yks A eSa gk tksM+dj dg jgk gw fd gs losZ'oj ! vius pj.kksa
dh lsok nku djks AA 4 AA
n x >v E = * b Ex ix { **
{ l {x& xV M M * vV nx i x >v vV + **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fonqj th ';ke seh m)o dh ckojksa tSlh yhyk nsdj fofLer gks jgs gSa] ;g
m)o rks ';ke fojg esa bruk Mwc x;k gS fd 'kjhj h ihyk iM+ x;k gS A fonqj th us Js"B
m)o ds flj ij gk Qsjk vkSj iqu% I;kj ls vius xys yxk;k A cgqr /kS;Z nsus ij h ';ke
fojgh ehr m)o dks /kS;Z ugha vk;k AA 5 AA
nks0&gfj ds fcu eSa th jgk] fucZy esjk se A

pkrd ehu ljkfg;s] n`<+re ftudks use AA 44 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& fojgh m)o dg jgs gSa A esjk se cgqr fucZy gS tks fd eSa I;kjs ';ke ds fcuk th
jgk gw A eq>ls rks pkrd vkSj ehu h ljkguh; fLfr okys gSa tks vius f;re pkn vkSj ty
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ds fcuk rM+i dj k.k ns nsrs gSa AA 44 d AA
iad usg ty lksa uk] fcNqjr gksr fonkj A

vcyksa fg;k u fonj;k] ns[kr x;s eqjkj AA 44 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eq>ls rks iad dhpM+ dk Lusg gh vf/kd gS ftldk n; vius f;re ty ds
lw tkus ij fonh.kZ gks tkrk gS A ,d esjk n; gS fd esjs I;kjs Jh ".k eqjkjh esjs nsrs nsrs
pys x;s vkSj vc rd esjk n; ugha QVk AA 44 AA
dcyksa thrs ';ke fcu] f;tu iqjh e>kj A

fojg osnuk O;fr ru] fcNqjr ".k eqjkj AA 44 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! ';ke ds fojg esa }kfjdk iqjh ds yksx dc rd thfor jgrs \ Jh ".k
eqjkjh ds fcNqM+rs gh fojg osnuk ls mudk ru vkSj eu O;fr gks x;k vkSj muds 'kjhj ls k.k
is: mM+ x;s AA 44 x AA
** vE Uxn **
E n ii i E J * E |h x i C M< J **
E Vc xi Ex V l * { Z | S E EE l **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vc eSa vius eu dh ckr dSls dgw A ';ke us foNksgk nsdj eq>s k.k
foghu dj fn;k gS A vki ls D;k fNikok A vfUre le; eSaus dUgS;k ls cgqr fourh dh fd gs
q ! eq>s vius lk ys pfy, A ;gk eq>s fdl ds gk lkSais tk jg gks \ AA 1 AA
x Vx v E E +> * | + x Ex `> **
+Yx x Z i * +{x lx l E V **
e/kqjkZ%& eSa vkids /kke dh jkg ugha tkurk A fQj yk vkids ikl dSls vk ldrk gw] ojs
dh rjg eSa h se jl dk yksh gw A se ds vfrfj eSaus fdlh dks h viuk ugha ekuk A eSa
vKkuh ckyd dh rjg ls vkids ikl vkus dk jkLrk ugha tkurk A esjh qtk dks vki Lo;a
vkdj ke yks AA 2 AA
Hx E i Ex x E iV nx * n i E x x **
Si E S E i {U * xJ x] {i EU **
e/kqjkZ%& ksa dh iqdkj lqudj muls feyus ds fy, nkSM+dj vkus dh vknr vc vkius dSls
NksM+ nh A eSa rqEgkjs n'kZu djuk pkgrk gw vkSj vki dh jljh eqjyh dks lquuk pkgrk gw A gs
esjs fprpksj ! rqEgkjs pys tkus ds i'pkr rqEgkjs ihNs ge dSls fnu O;rhr djsa \ gs ihrkEcj
/kkjh uVoj ';ke ! vki esjs lUeq iwoZor cus jgsa AA 3 AA
(|l l)
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i x b M E P * M v E i x M b **
E og +x E n xv * i E{ x x U] MJ vxv **
e/kqjkZ%& vjs dUgS;k ! rsjs fcuk eSa vdsyk iM+ x;k gw] eSa n; esa cgqr ;hr gw fd rqEgsa esjs
ikl u nsdj rqEgkjh ek;k dgha sjk u Mky ys] ftlds ko ls esjs eu esa lxs lEcfU/k;ksa dh
eerk <+ u gks tk, A eSa vkSj esjs dk vfeku] ykSfdd oLrq dh dkeuk] lqn fo;ksa dh o`f)
dk yks vkfn <+ tathjsa cU/kudkjh gSa A ek;k dk xksj /kU/kk rsjh ik ds fcuk fdlh tho dk
NwV ugha ikrk AA 4 AA
Eh Enx {x i x U] * Ip M M x ih xvx J] **
nx u Mx vi * V x i Sx E U x { **
e/kqjkZ%& esjh bfU;ksa dk lewg cyoku gS blh dkj.k fo;ksa dh okluk NwV ugha ikrhA rqPN
lkalkfjd fo;ksa ls oSjkX; u gksus ds dkj.k r`".kk dk ca/ku qy ugha ikrk vfirq fnu nqxuh
ykylk o`f) dks kIr gksdj lalkj esa jek jgh gS A tc rd esjs eu dks rqEgkjs pj.kksa dh
N=Nk;k kIr ugha gksxh] rc rd eu fo; cU/ku ls jfgr ugha gks ik,xk AA 5 AA
nks0&rqefg dgks gs ukoj] xgw dkSu eSa [kE A

rqe fcu ,slk dkSu gS] fg;k fuokjs nE AA 45 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs f;oj uk ! vc rqe gh dgks eSa rqEgsa NksM+dj fdl dk lgkjk idM+w A bl fo'o
esa ,slk dkSu gS tks esjs n; ds nE diV dk fuokj.k dj ns AA 45 d AA
egkcyh gS dkSu vl] j.kkxr ns gk A

foin ;adj vkiM+sa] rcgq u NkM+s lk AA 45 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs I;kjs ';ke ! rqEgkjs fcuk ,slk dkSu egk 'kfeku gS tks 'kj.kkxr dks iw.kZ :is.k
lgkjk ns lds vkSj ;adj foifk;k vkus ij h 'kj.k vk;s gq, dk lk u NksM+s AA 45 AA
ru jksekfpr w fxjk] u;ufu lkou /kkj A

lkjk thou lax /kj] vc D;ksa fn;k folkj AA 45 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& /ko th ,slk dgdj ko foy gks x;s A 'kjhj jksekfpr gks x;k vkSj wfe ij
iNkM+ kdj fxj iM+s A u;uksa esa lkou ds cknyksa dh rjg vJqikr gksus yxk A ko foy gksdj
dgus yxs] eq> lsod dks lkjk thou vius lk jdj vc D;ksa qyk fn;k \ AA 45 x AA
;kj eksguk eksg eu] nqcd x;s fdr tk; A

^êhr** u yhuk lk esa] D;ksa tx eg jek; AA 45 AA
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74
e/kqjkZ%& gs esjs I;kjs eksgu ! esjs eu dks eksgdj vc dgk fNi x;s gks \ gs ehr ! eq>s vius
lk D;ksa ugha fy;k \ eq>s lalkj esa jeus ds fy, D;ksa NksM+ fn;k \ AA 45 AA
** vE Uxn **
x i] V {x >v ]x M * ]` - V v bx {M **
n nJ n { +xxni + * Ei-Ei J P E+ **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th ko foksj gksdj jksrs gq, ;equk dh ije ikou jt esa yksVus yxs A
eqf;k j j dj f;k f;re ;qxy ljdkj ds pj.k deyksa ls Li'kr f ;q djus okyh
c`t jt dks vius flj ij Mkyus yxs A Jh fonqj th seh m)o dh see;h fLfr dks nsdj
ije vkuUn dks kIr gq, vkSj dgus yxs ';ke dk ;g I;kjk lk r R; gks x;k gS vkSj
blus vc o dwi dks ikj dj fy;k gS A AA 1 AA
i l S iE { E * vx ii >v i Ex VMi x **
<ix Ei xx n E + * Z - Z + S |i x =c **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fonqj th us ';ke se esa foy m)o dk gk kek] ekk pwek vkSj Lusg jk
gk m)o th ds flj ij QsjkA gs rkr m)o ! rqe /kU; /kU; gks x;s gks] rqeus lalkj cU/ku dks
lekIr dj fn;k A bruk dgrs dgrs fonqj th dh vksa h vkuUne; vJqvksa ls j vkbA n;
esa dUgS;k dk se meM+us yxk vkSj vkksa ls >j >j djrh gqbZ vJq/kkjk cgus yxh AA 2 AA
cM v E Vx * n E xVJ +{x x **
V E Mx x c i * Eh E V SS xi **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fonqj th dgus yxs eSa cM+k kX;oku gw fd I;kjs ';ke lqUnj us eq>s vius lsod
ds :i esa ;kn fd;k A vius Jh eq ls esjk fonqj dgdj eq>s viuk ekuk A dksbZ h tho
ije firk ijekRek dks esjk dgs ;g dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha gS] ysfdu xoku Jh ".k vius
eqkjfoUn ls esjk dgsa ;g cM+h egRoiw.kZ ckr gS vkSj lR; :i ijekRek ls lPpk vkSj
<+ ukrk tqM+ tkus dk ek.k gS AA 3 AA
Ei - Ei xSx M n Vx * Eh {x Eh-Eh xx J Mx **
{ H = {ii {x x i * Ex E = Vx | +v **
e/kqjkZ%& bruk dgrs dgrs Jh fonqj th ko foksj gks x;s vkSj jfldksa dh rjg u`R; djus
yxsA vius eq ls gjs ".k gjs ".k] ".k ".k gjs dh uke /ofu xkus yxs A nksuks ije
ifrr ikouh dkfyUnh ds rV ij >we >we dj u`R; djus yxs A nksuksa gh se v/khj gksdj
jksus yxs vkSj xkus yxs] ,slh n'kk esa dkSu fdl dks lEkyrk \ AA 4 AA
(|l l)
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i n n E xx Sg-Sg + * <E nV E +V xxx { **

H x x M {nl i U] * V { E nx ] **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th vkSj Jh fonqj th ds Jh gfj ds Lusg esa ko foy gksdj u`R; djus
dh tkudkjh ikdj nsox.k cgqr l gq, vkSj nksuksa ds n'kZu djus ds fy, vius vius ;kuksa
ij p<+dj 'khzrk iwoZd vk;s A ,d nwljs ls dgus yxs vkt gekjk us= /kkj.k djuk lQy gks
x;k A ijekuUne;h ije f ds fcuk ksx inkks dk vkdZ.k lekIr ugha gksrk A ;s nksuksa
vius vius jkT; ds egkeU=h ds :i esa jktiq# gksus ls vusd dkj ds ksx inkks ds chp
jgrs gq, h vkt Jh ".k se dk vkuUn ywV jgs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&m; ljkgsa ijLij] ekus fut dg NksV A

rfir gse dqUnu ;k] usd jgk ufga [kksV AA 46 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& ije f dk ;g 'kq y.k gS fd vius esa nks gh nks fnkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj Lo;a
dks nks;q@rqPN eku jgs gSa vkSj ,d nwljs dh ljkguk dj jgs gSa A okLro esa nksuksa gh ris gq,
lksus ds dq.My dh rjg cu x;s gSa ftlesa ksM+k lk h ksV ugha gksrk AA 46 d AA
dkdk th rqe txr esa] vk;s /keZ

/keZjkt vorfjr s] fonqj :i
lkj A
lalkj AA 46 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th us dgk gs vknj.kh; dkdk th ! vki rks Lo;a /keZjkt ds vorkj gSa
vkSj Jh fonqj th ds :i esa bl lalkj esa /keZ pkj ds fy, i/kkjs gSa AA 46 AA
** vE Uxn **
hb @ S Vx x{ Sg * x nJ {i P **
+xVxi E j] @ I EV * +l +{v x nhbi EV **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th us dgk] gs rkr vki rks tkurs gSa fd ek.MO; _f dks pksj ds ze
esa ,d jktk us vU; pksjksa ds lk lwyh ij p<+k fn;k A vU; pksjksa ds ej tkus ds ckn h _f
ek.MO; ds cgqr fnu thfor gksus dh ckr lqudj jktk cgqr cjk;k A mlus mUgsa 'kwyh ls mrkjk
dj ek ekxh vkSj dgk gs _foj ! vc ;g vkidh bPNk ds ij fuZj gS fd vki esjs bl
vutkus ds vijk/k dks ek djsa vok eq>s nf.Mr djsa AA 1 AA
vx {i E I @ E {v * vV E E +{v **
Vx +{v x x E< Ex * E nhb +{x C E nx **
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e/kqjkZ%& ek.MO; _f ujs'k ds vutkus vijk/k dks ek djds /keZjkt ds njckj esa nsoyksd
i/kkjs vkSj /keZjkt ls dgk esjs fdl deZ dks 'kwyh ij p<+kus gsrq n.M :i esa Qfyr fd;k x;kA
eq>s ;kn gS] eSaus lkjs thou esa ,slk dksbZ vijk/k ugha fd;k] ftldk n.M 'kwyh ij p<+uk gksA
fQj vkius ;g n.M eq>s fdl vijk/k ds dkj.k fn;k \ AA 2 AA
E <E E] {` i S * vV E E x + **
E +Yx { i nhbi Ex * {{ @ i x ix nx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh /keZjkt us dgk] gs _foj ek.MO; th ! oSls rks vkidk lkjk thou fu"iki
chrk gS ysfdu ckY; dky esa ,d wy gks xbZ fd fdlh ia okys dhV ds fuEu kx esa vkius
,d dkVk pqks fn;k k A ogh deZ lwyh cudj vkids thou esa vk;k gS A _f Js"B cksys
gs /keZjkt th ! vki rks /keZ ds eeZ dks tkuus okys gSa A ckY;dky /keZ v/keZ ds Kku ls jfgr
gksrk gS] ml le; dh dksbZ f;k tkus vutkus esa gksus ij lq nq ds :i esa Qfyr ugha gksrhA
vr% eSa vkidks Jki nsrk gw fd kjr wfe esa euq"; 'kjhj dks kIr djks AA 3 AA
Eh Y x E * E | n i +{x {x n **
nE nxE Ox i <E +VM + * E E VMi E n E J **
e/kqjkZ%& xoku Jh ".k loZK gksus ds dkj.k ;g tkurs gSa fd vki lkkr /keZjkt gSa vkSj
/keZ mudks vfr f; gS A blh dkj.k vkidks esjs fonqj ds :i esa Lej.k djds vius iu ds ko
ls lEekfur fd;k A ;nqdqy :ih lw;Z dks klus ds fy, ,d cM+k kjh vtxj vk;k ftls fo'o
esa egkdky dgrs gSa] ogh ;kno dqy dks kl x;k AA 4 AA
+i V Vv Èx * i VS x Vx {U {Uix **
i nE M Eh * Vx x { { i **
e/kqjkZ%& ftl dkj ve`r ohZ pUek ds leq esa jgus ij ty tUrqvksa us lkfu/; nks ds
dkj.k pUek dks dksbZ egRo ugha fn;k A tc og vkdk'k esa igqp x;k] rc iNrkus yxs fd gk;
geus pUek ls kIr gksus okys ve`r dk yk D;ksa ugha mBk;k \ blh dkj ls lfPpnkuan
Lo:i xoku Jh ".k dk ;nqoaf'k;ksa us ikl esa jgus ij h dksbZ vkuUn kIr ugha fd;k vkSj
muds pys tkus ij iNrkus yxs fd ge ml ije cz dks igpku ugha ik;s A ek;k ds ko ls
gekjh efr ekjh xbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&lg kstu e`nq glu fur] lx cSBu crjku A

l;u xeu fey [ksyuk] jkt uhfr v# xku AA 47 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& eSa xoku Jh ".k ds lk brus oks rd jgk] muds lk kstu ik;k] gkL; jl
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dk vkuUn ywVk A lk lk cSB dj ckrsa dha A lax lks;s] lax pys] feydj sys A jktuhfr
esa vkSj xkus ctkus esa lk jgs AA 47 d AA
vc rks cl iNrkouk] s jgk dj ekfg A

fojg O;fr tx nh[krk] ftr&ftr n`"Vh tkfg AA 47 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vc rks dsoy iNrkuk gh 'ks jg x;k gS A tgk tgk f tkrh gS] Jh gfj ds fcuk
fojg O;fr gksus ds dkj.k lalkj vPNk ugha yxrk AA 47 AA
** vE Uxn **
E V +x E xi * E xn xV nx E x iV Mv **
l E E Ex * E xx Zv x i Uc **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk gs rkr fonqj ! vfUre le; esa eSaus gk tksM+dj kZuk dh gs
eqdqUn ! gs fxfj/kkjh ! vius nklksa dks NksM+dj er tkb;s A bl LokZ js lalkj esa vkids fcuk
gekjk dkSu gS \ gs dey u;u ! esjh uS;k dks e>/kkj esa lgkjk nsuk er NksfM+, AA 1 AA
+ i Mx E x x x * i vx x x **
xx J x] xM i { * ff {x E i U x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs eksgu ! vc rd esjs eu us rsjs gh uke :i yhyk /kke dk fpUru fd;k gS vkSj
jluk us rsjs gh ln~xq.kksa dk xq.kkuqokn xk;k gS A gs esjs n; esa fuokl djus okys ! jkr fnu
eq>s rsjk gh /;ku jgk gS A gs uVoj ukxj ! esjh vkksa us rsjh I;kjh I;kjh yhykvksa dks Lusg
iwoZd fujk gS A rqEgkjs tSlh ijekuUn nku djus okyh lqUnj Nfo eq>s lkjs fo'o esa <w<us
ij h ugha feysxh AA 2 AA
i nx i Mx E +x {n * E i lx { i |n **
x x Sh v i E Mxv * ix x E b +V i xv **
e/kqjkZ%& gs I;kjs ! esjs iSjksa us jkr fnu rsjs gh n'kZuksa ds fy, xeu fd;k gS A lnk vkidh lsok
esa rYyhu jgdj rqEgkjs gkksa ls 'khr lkn kg.k fd;k gS A esjh ukfldk us lnk vkids pj.kksa
ij p<+h gqbZ rqylh dh xU/k dks kg.k fd;k gS A eSa ru eu ls rqEgkjs lk se esa Mksj c/kk gqvk
gw AA 3 AA
nx E< Si Mx Yx v * xn { E i **
e/kqjkZ%& vkids va'k wr nsorkvksa esa dksbZ prqj gS rks dksbZ xq.koku gS] dksbZ Kkuoku gS] dksbZ
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cyoku gS] dksbZ lqUnj 'kjhj okyk gS] dksbZ lR;fu"B gS] dksbZ iwtk djus okyksa ds ikiksa dk gj.k
djus okyk gS rks dksbZ /kS;Zoku gS] dksbZ fo}ku gS] dksbZ e/kqj ok.kh cksyus okyk gS rks dksbZ
/keZfu"B gS ysfdu rqEgkjs tSlk fcuk gh dkj.k ds fgr djus okyk vkSj se djus okyk vkSj se
ds varjax dks le>us okyk dgk kIr d: vkZr dh h ugha fey ldrk] D;ksafd gs uk!
rqe tSls rks ,d rqe gh gks AA 4 AA
x x +V E` n iE v> * i +x i ] M> **
V x x ni {{ xn ] * E iV Vx E E] **
e/kqjkZ%& gs f; ';ke ! eSa rks lnk rqedks gh pkgrk gw] /;krk gw A fQj rqe vkt brus dBksj
D;ksa gks jgs gks \ gs I;kjs lkojs ! eSa Vsj yxk jgk gw] mls lquks A isM+] lUr vkSj xoUr dk
vorkj rks lnk vkSjksa dk fgr djus ds fy, gh gksrk gS A tc rd ckny ugha cjlrk] iihgk
Vsj yxkrk gh jgrk gS A vki eq> cscl dks NksM+dj tkus ds fy, dg jgs gks A gs uk ! esjk
ladV nwj djks AA 5 AA
nks0&gels rqEgsa vusd gSa] gesa

dt f[kykos vfer jfo] uhjt
lgkjk
fnudj
,d A
Vsd AA 48 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ! gekjs tSls xq.kghu tho rks vkidks vusdksa fey tk,axs] fdUrq
vki ije n;kyq dk gesa ,d gh lgkjk gS A lw;Z dk dk'k fo'o ds vufxur deyksa dks
QqfYyr dj nsrk gS ijUrq lkjs iadtksa dks rks ,d T;ksfriqZt jfo dk gh voyEc gS AA 48 AA
** vE Uxn **
{i M Mx * | v V V E {]x **
Mx x { E + C Uc * E V M Jc x c **
e/kqjk%Z & nsoxq# Jh c`gLifr th dk eSa fo}ku f'k"; vius vkidks cz Kku dk iw.kZ eeZK
ekurk k A dUgS;k rqeus se ds /kke c`te.My esa stdj se jl esa fxksdj esjh dk;k gh
iyV nh A vkids lxq.k Lo:i ls jiwj Lusg okyk cukdj vc vdsyk D;ksa NksM+ fn;k \ gs
';ke ! eqM+k u eksM+ks] eq>s h vius lk ys yks AA 1 AA
+ E x j`x M * Ei iE |i E MM **
i E M Ei * xn { v v Sk x] xn **
e/kqjk%Z & gs uVoj ukxj ! gs unyky ! vylh dqlqe dh rjg vkidk lkoyk 'kjhj rhu
Lkuksa ij yfyr vnkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ gS A eaxye;h dLrwjh dk fryd fo'kky ky ij vkSj
u;uksa esa hfr dh xaxk gS A gs lqUnjrk dh ewr Jh gfj ! 'ka ds leku xys esa dkSLrq ef.k
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/kkj.k djus okys ! vkidk ;g I;kjk Lo:i esjs fpk esa /kl x;k gS AA 2 AA
+v v xn Ex * x v G] {i x **
E] Evx U] nJ xV n V * Vi xx { i ii g v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs I;kjs ! fcEc ls v/kjksa ij eqjyh /kkj.k djds eUn eUn eqLdjkrs gq, vnkvksa
lfgr ctkuk] xys esa lqUnj ouekyk] eksj iaksa dk eqdqV] lqUnj ihrkEcj dh Qgjku vkSj
Nhu dfV ij wj okjh Js"B dj/kuh dh NBk nsdj dkenso h yTtk ds ekjs fNi tkrk
gS A vkids I;kjs Lo:i dks esjh vksa ftruk h ihrh gSa mlls r`k de gksus ds ctk; vkSj
c<+ tkrh gS AA 3 AA
U-U V Sh E n { i * x] xn iE xi +J **
lEx x x xx E ]Ex * PP +E bi i Z]Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& gs enu eksgu ! rqEgkjs pj.k deyksa esa iguh gqbZ ik;y pyrs le; Ne Ne dh
e/kqj /ofu djds eu dks eksg ysrh gS A vkidk ;g uVoj ukxj os'k fuR; gh esjh I;klh vksa
nsrh jgh gSa A vkidk fjduk] vkids f; cksy] vkidk e/kqj glu vkSj u;uksa dh eVdu
eq>s cgqr yh yxrh jgh gS A vkidh ojksa ds leku dkyh qjkyh vydkoyh c`t ukfj;ksa
ds n; dks Lusg dk >Vdk nsus okyh gS AA 4 AA
+v { S E{ * Ei x Pc xx nP +i **
n E <E V = x b * J <ix M iV x >v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs cztsU uUnu ! fcEc Qy ds leku vkids j o.khZ ljl v/kj vkSj lqUnj xksy
diksy cM+s I;kjs yxrs gSa A vkidh lqM+ 'kqdor ukfldk vkSj cM+s cM+s papy u;u dksbZ tho
,d ckj ns ys rks ckojksa dh rjg eLrh esa >werk fQjs A Jh m)o us dgk ,sls I;kjs Lo:i dks
fnkdj brus le; rd vius lk jdj vc eq>s u NksM+ks AA 5 AA
nks0&ijen;kyw
lkojs] jfldu ds flj rkt A
^êhr** ysgq tks lax eksfga] dk fcxjs ro dkt AA 49 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs ije n;kyq lkojs ! gs jfld tuksa ds ljrkt ! vxj rqe vius bl ehr dks vius
lk ys yksxs rks rqEgkjk dkSu lk cM+k dke fcxM+ tk,xk AA 49 d AA
tc tkusa Vsjk rqEgsa] lkph djh iqdkj A

unuUnu nZu fn;s] usd u ykxh ckj AA 49 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs nhu cU/kq ! bfrgkl lkh gS] ftl us tc vkidks lPph iqdkj ls cqyk;k gS
rks gs unuUnu ! vkius nsj fd;s fcuk vius dks rqjUr n'kZu fn;s AA 49 AA
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** vE Uxn **
i Ex E M v x * v M{ J Ex MS **
BE ] x +i + C n M< * nxx Ih < **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ehr dUgS;k ! gs ds'ko ! gs fxfj/kkjh ! gs cuokjh ! gs eqjyh/kj ! gs xksiky !
gs dkUgk ! vkius vius I;kjs lkvksa ds lk ou ou esa tkdj xks pkj.k fd;k A vkifk dky
es a c`tokfl;ksa ds }kjk ,d ckj iqdkjus ij gh rqe kxs pys vkrs s A vc esjk brus iqdkjus ij
h vkus esa nsjh D;ksa dj jgs gks \ gs nhuksa ds j.kgkj ! esjs h lgk;d cuks AA 1 AA
+i xn x Mx x n Ex * +x V x V x + vV nx **
M M +M P i J ii * BE i IE V {i i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs I;kjs ehr ! vius Xoky lkvksa dk vkrZukn lqudj vkius vkus esa dh nsj ugha
dh A vfXu us ewtou dks tyk fn;k gS] ;g lqurs gh ogha igqpdj lkvksa dks /khjt fn;k A
vfXu esa fjs gq, xvksa vkSj Xokyksa dh rqeus gh jk dh A gs rkr ! esjs h ekrk firk dh rjg
rqe gh ,d jd gks AA 2 AA
V +x M M J Eh * <xp E{ V J M v **
xnx n +P +VM + * Jx i Ox i Jc **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ".k eqjkjh ! tSls vkius ewtou dh vfXu ls xvksa vkSj Xokyksa dh jk dh gSA
gs fxfjoj/kkjh ! tSls vkius bU ds dksi ls vius I;kjs c`tokfl;ksa dks cpk;k A oSls gh esjh
fojg vfXu ls jk djks A gs dkdk fonqj ! eSa vkils D;k dgw] ,d ckj oÙnkou esa vklqj uke
dk vtxj vk;k A mlus lkvksa ds lfgr Jh ".k dks kus ds fy, vius eq dks nwj vkdk'k
rd QSyk fy;k AA 3 AA
j M {x i Ex i J Mx * Eh` g { + E lx **
+i Eh Vxx E |h J * +xxi E El +xi x E< J **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds fe= mlds eq esa pys x;s A rr~ i'pkr Jh ".k h mlds cM+s eq esa
os'k dj x;s A d.B esa igqpdj egk;ksxs'oj Jh ".k us vius Lo:i dks bruk c<+k;k fd
vklqj dh Lokl vo#) gks xbZ vkSj rr~.k mldh e`R;q gks xbZ A blh dkj ls vusdksa ckj
Jh ".k us vius ksa dh k.k jk dh A Jh gfj ds vuUr Lo:iksa dh vuUr dk, gSa] mudk
iwjk du djus esa dksbZ leZ ugha gS AA 4 AA
n E i vx-vx >v { * +{x E x xx xxnn **

i x +xn E i i i< * C Ji Uc M | n< **
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e/kqjkZ%& Jh fonqj th us dgk Jh gfj ds I;kjs m)o rqe /kU; /kU; gks A uUn nqykjs eueksgu
us rqEgsa viusiu dk cgqr Lusg fn;k gS A rqedks vUrjax ehr ekudj vius eu dh vUrjax
ckrsa h rqels crykrs jgs gSa A fQj oks seh ;nqjkbZ irk ugha rqedks fcyrk gqvk D;ksa NksM+
x;s \ AA 5 AA
nks0&ujru ikos se /ku] ;fg ujru dks lkj A

se fcuk fdl dke dk] feys u ".k eqjkj AA 50 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ije firk ijekRek dh vgSrqdh ik ls tho dks euq"; dk 'kjhj kIr gksrk gS A ml
euq"; 'kjhj dh lkZdrk blh esa gS fd mls xor se dh kfIr gks tk; A I;kjs ';ke ds Lusg
ds fcuk mudh kfIr lao ugha AA 50 AA
** vE Uxn **
VMi |i E Uc |i v * x ix vh vx = E n {E **
Sx xV x { og x J * v vi E< ] x {E { J **
e/kqjkZ%& osn h iqdkj dj dgrs gSa] bl lalkj esa euq"; 'kjhj mlhdk /kU; gS tks txr dh
hr NksM+dj I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ls hr tksM+ ys A c`tpU ';ke lqUnj ds pj.k dey :ih ukSdk
ij vius eu dks <+rk iwoZd js rks Bkdqj th ds /kke esa os'k djus ls dksbZ ugha jksd ikrkA
iwoZ ds vusd blds lkh gSa AA 1 AA
xn xxnx iV +x +i ={ * E {E x VM UU V **
x E xn H Ex {< JV x * E xn iM E E{ +x x **
e/kqjkZ%& unuUnu Jh e/kqj fcgkjh dks NksM+dj dksbZ euq"; vkSjksa dh lsok vusd fof/k ls
djrk h jgs rks h mls yksd vkSj ijyksd fdlh dh kfIr ugha gksrh vkSj og kyh gk
gh lalkj ls tkrk gS A kst djus ij h ,slk euq"; ugha feyrk ftls fcuk eqdqUn dh ik
ds eq f kIr gks xbZ gks vkS j oks eq f ns u s okys eqdqUn fcuk Jh ln~xq# nso dh ik ds kIr
ugha gksrs AA 2 AA
>v ii i Ex +ixE * j M Ex xnx È V E **

v Mi = |i J xn * | o] b E **
e/kqjkZ%& /ko th us dgk gs rkr fonqj ! vkius cgqr gh vPNh ckrsa gesa crkbZa A blh dkj
eSaus eS=s; th ds lk Bkdqj th dh oUnuk dh A kxor dk I;kjs ';ke lqUnj us eq>s vkSj eS=s;
th dks lqukbZ vkSj Lusg jh f Mkyrs gq, I;kj ls esjs flj ij gk Qsjk AA 3 AA
(|l l)
82
nE xxnx E J x i * i Si +xn{ VM V i i **
J I E i {x M * {xxn vh vE VM M **
e/kqjkZ%& nsodh uUnu eq>ls cksys ls ! esjh ckr /;ku ls lquks A eSa rqEgsa os ckrsa crkxk
ftlls rqEgkjh cqf) esjs lfPpnkuUn Lo:i ds lk lgt esa tqM+ tk; A gs esjs I;kjs fe= ! lalkj
cU/ku ls fuo`fk dk ewy gsrq gS iw.kZ oSjkX;] vkSj txr ds fo;ksa dk jkx ijekuUn dh fLfr
dks kIr djus ds fy, cgqr cM+h ck/kk gS AA 4 AA
EH xx V{ O * vE n vx xE **
MMi {x xn i] x x * x M U Sk vx Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& ftl uxj xko dLcs esa ykSfdd dkeukvksa ls ;q vlr uj ukfj;ksa dk fuokl gks]
lk/kd muls nwj ,dkUr esa lk/kuk djs rks lgt esa fu"dkerk dh fLfr kIr gks ldrh gS A
ifrrks)kjd xaxk dh rjg ls ifo= ufn;ksa ds fdukjs ij lk/kd eu dks eq> gfj dh 'kj.k esa
fLr djds lk/kuk djs A esjh f;k f;re dh ;qxy Nfo dks fpk esa /kkj.k djs AA 5 AA
nks0&dUn ewy Qy Qwy tks] feys i= vkgkj A

lks lUrksh ksx/kj] ikos vYi dkj AA 51 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& }kfjdk/kh'k Jh ".k pU us dgk fd lk/kd mke Lokfn kstu dk R;kx djds
dUn ewy Qy tks lgtrk ls kIr gks mlh dk lUrks iwoZd ksx yxk, vkSj vYi ek=k esa
kg.k djs AA 51 d AA
gse yksg fut ij feyu] cU/ku dfjds R;kx A

tkx`r jgs foosd fur] O;lu u dksbZ ykx AA 51 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lk/kd vius vkSj ijk;s nksuksa ds Lusg dks lksus vkSj yksgs ds cU/ku tkudj ds
R;kx ns A foosd lnSo tkkr js vkSj /;ku jgs fd fdlh dkj ds nq%O;lu dh vknr u
Mkys AA 51 AA
** vE Uxn **
il p xx EV * v E Vc = x x |E **
S nx i x ix { xx J * V H ix i **
e/kqjkZ%& lk/kd lk/kuk ds fy, mke Lku chukjk;.k esa tkdj fuokl djs] ogk ij vius
vkidks fNikdj cfgjs] xwxs] tM+ vkSj ikxy dh rjg ls jgs A euq"; dh ftUnxh cl pkj fnuksa
dh gS A blfy, uSuk ksyks vkZr psru gks tkvks A ftl dkj lalkj ls ikj djus okyh cqf)
(|l l)
83
dh kfIr gks mlh lk/kuk dks n; esa <+ djds ml ij vk:<+ gks tkvks AA 1 AA
J M i iV {n |i * +{x Vx E i +xn i **
Si< VMi S EV * v { i xV { **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ls ! lkalkfjd fo;ksa ls jksx dh rjg nwj jgs A dsoy esjs pj.kksa esa n; dh hfr
dks <+ djys A eSa rqEgsa ;g xksiuh; fLfr viuk ekudj crk jgk gw A lkalkfjd prqjkbZ dsoy
lkalkfjd yk ds fy, gh djxj fl) gksrh gS tSls lki /kjrh ij vkM+k Vs<+k pyrk gS ijUrq fcy
esa os'k djus ds fy, lh/kk gks tkrk gS A Bhd blh rjg ls lk/kd vkRe rRo dh vuqwfr
dV djus ds fy, prqjkbZ dks NksM+dj lh/kk ljy gks dj jgs AA 2 AA
ii x H M x {n * | M Vx E + n x Vn **
+M Vx x E{x S V * Sxix x x U]x { **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk gs rkr m)o ! esjh ckr /;ku ls lquks A f ekxZ esa dh h ekn
ugha djuk pkfg, A hre ls fcNqM+s fojgh seh dk kstu de gks tkrk gS vkSj gfj Lusg dk #nu
c<+ tkrk gS A lEo gS tho vkxtuh esa lqjfr gks tk;] h.k wdEi ls cp tk;] ysfdu
esjs fpUru ds fcuk ek;k ds cU/ku ls ugha cp ikrk gS AA 3 AA
xl uE v E x E> * x <xp E i x ` x {> **

x i E | i * i x Mn xE ]E **
e/kqjkZ%& eS a u s dUgS;k ls dgk gs esjs I;kjs ';ke ! gs }kfjdk uk ! gs ek/ko ! eq>s cM+h
cM+h ckrksa esa er cgdkvks A vkids lkfu/; ds fcuk D;k eu vkSj bfU;ksa dk la;e ksM+s
le; ds fy, h fVdk jg ldrk gS \ vkids lk ds fcuk dfy ds ko ls ;q vkidh
ek;k lk/kd dks Vdk ns r h gS A vkids lax ds fcuk vkidh ek;k lk/kd dks Vdk nsrh gSA
vkids lax ds fcuk vkidh ek;k eq > s h la l kj es a xsan dh rjg ls Bks d js a yxok;sxh AA 4 AA
V |E n +v x x + * {i i Vi S { b **
+P i Hx i Ei x * i x M { Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ehr dUgS;k ! ftl dkj vU/kdkj dk'k ds cy ij gh nwj jgrk gS] ikl ugha
QVdrk A ysfdu dk'k ds yqIr gksrs gh va/kdkj pkjksa vksj ls sj ysrk gS A Bhd ,sls gh vkids
Kku ds dk'k ds lk gh vKku tfur vU/kdkj nwj cuk jgrk gS A gs ksa ds vgkkZ ! gs
ksa ds j.k iks.k dk j.k djus okys ! esjk dyqfr eu rqEgkjs nwj gksrs gh eSa vkSj esjh dh
vgark vkSj eerk ds vKkukU/kdkj esa Mwc tk;sxk AA 5 AA
(|l l)
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nks0&uk M: nqtZu euk] fQj dgq Mkjs QUn A

rsjs lqfeju foeq[k dj] jkx }s eg cUn AA 52 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs uk ! eq>s cgqr Mj yx jgk gS A esjs nqtZu eu us vc rd pkSjklh ds QUns esa eq>s
Mkys jk A vkids vUr/;kZu gksus ij ;g esjk eu fQj ls u QUnk u Mky ns vkSj eq>s tu
lqfeju ls foeq djds jkx }s ds cU/ku esa cUn u dj ns AA 52 d AA
ekx djs uì ksx dh] eu pVksj fuf ksj A

eks dg nkl cuk;ds] /kjs vkiuks tksj AA 52 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs xksfoUn ! esjk fo; ksx jr pVksjk eu lka> losjs jktkvksa dks kIr fo'ks lq
ksxksa dh ekx djrk gS A esjk cyoku eu cyiwoZd eq>s viuk nkl cukdj euekuk ukp upkrk
gS AA 52 AA
** vE Uxn **
nxv M SS M x * xVx x x S x **
J nJ i E E i x M * pxl uE E E M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs n;kfu/ks ! gs fds'k ! esjk papy eu vkSj bfU;k futZu uhjl ou esa fuokl
djuk ugha pkgrs A mudh bPNk rks mke ksxksa ls js ouksa esa clus dh jgrh gS A og rks
lkalkfjd lq nq kIr gksus okys deks esa gh o`k jgrs gSa vkSj tu fpUru ls nwj kxrs gSa
fQj vki gh dgks gs }kfjdkuk ! esjk cfgeqZ eu vkSj bfU;k riks /kku chuk esa dSls
fuokl dj ik;saxs AA 1 AA
i E x BE x x i * =] M x Z i **
E b x - x xn * M i E | Si xn **
e/kqjkZ%& gs esjs I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ! eSa vius eu dks cgqr le>krk gw ij ;g esjh ,d h ckr
ugha ekurk A mYVk eq>s gh esjk xq# cudj le>kus yxrk gS vkSj esjh cqf) dks vUreqZ ls
cfgeqZ djus dk ;kl djrk gS A ek;k eksg vkSj yks ds u;s u;s QUns Mkyrk gS] ean lkspus
okyk esjk eu eq>s fo; ksxksa dh vksj yxus dh sj.kk nsrk gS AA 2 AA
nMi nx B i+ * M x i x Z+ **
nH x i xS * Vx i E E {> ]E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs esjs Lokeh ! gs esjs ije fgrSh ! eq>s ln~xfr kIr djokus okyh dksbZ mke jkg
crkvks] ftlls esjk cyoku eu fo; ksxksa ls gVdj vkids tu esa yx tk; A nsgklf
o`k esjk cfgeqZ eu eq>s cgqr ukp upkrk gS A lalkj esa Vdus okys bl eu dks vkids tu
(|l l)
85
esa dSls yxk ik] i;k eq>s crykb;s AA 3 AA
+ J x+ +i M * ix +xE i{i + x { M **
Pi bi g +Mx E i Ex * x M ih nMx {x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs Jh gfj ! esjs ewZ eu us vc rd vuUr fo;ksa ds jl dks ksxk gS A fiNys 'kjhjksa
esa vusd ckj ksxksa dks ksxus ij h ;g rÌr ugha gqvk] mYVk o jksx ls kflr gks x;k A h
Mkyus ls rks vfXu mkjkskj c<+rh gS 'khry ugha gksrh A yk ds yks vkSj ksxksa ds ksxus ls
r`".kk fnu nqxuh c<+rh gS AA 4 AA
hMi | E xMM x * +{x E M x i VM Vx **

x xV v EE l x * i x E {> EU i Z **
e/kqjkZ%& gs Jh gfj ! osn 'kkksa dh ,slh ekU;rk gS fd vki 'kj.kkxr ls se djus okys gSaA
lkjk fo'o tkurk gS fd vki ftudks viuk cuk ysrs gSa mudks jiwj Lusg nku djrs gSa A gs
dUgS;k ! eq> ehr ij Lusg jh utj Mkysa vkSj lnk vius lk jsa A eSa vkids fcuk ;gk dSls
jg ikxk] eq>s dqN rks le>kvks AA 5 AA
nks0&gs eqdqUn ;kno irh] jg u ldwxk nwj A

Loklk vVdh nj cl] nj fcuk qriwj AA 53 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs eqdqUn ! gs ;knosU ! eSa vkils nwj jgdj thfor ugha jg ikxk A esjh 'oklk
vkids n'kZu ds cy ij gh 'kjhj esa py jgh gS A eq>s yxrk gS tSls gh eSa vkids n'kZuksa ls jfgr
gks tkxk] oSls gh 'oklk h 'khz gh iwjh gks tk;sxh AA 53 d AA
dey u;u ee fou; lqfu] j yhUgsa nksm uSu A

fg; lksa eksfg yxk;ds] nhUgk vfr; pSu AA 53 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th dgus yxs] gs fonqj th ! gs dey u;u ! I;kjs uUnuUnu us esjh fou;
dks lqudj vius nksuksa us=ksa esa ty j fy;k vkZr ko foksj gksdj vJqikr djus yxs A
vfr'k; Lusg iwoZd mUgksaus n; yxkdj eq>s ijekuUn nku fd;k AA 53 AA
** vE Uxn **
E x >v xE x n * pxl x xh { **
V { x v * = { E H **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k cksys gs esjs I;kjs m)o ! lquks] eSa rqels ksM+k lk h nwj ugha gw A chuk
esa uj ukjk;.k ds :i esa esjk iw.kZ fuokl gS vkSj c`t e.My ls h eSa ,d iSj ckgj ugha
(|l l)
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jrk nksuksa Lkuksa ij nks :iksa esa jgdj eSa vius I;kjs ksa dh nsky djrk gw AA 1 AA
<ix E +il i `c Ex * n |E |M] n | Ex **

v xn Vi +{x Px g< * |E Mi n n< **
e/kqjkZ%& bruk dgdj I;kjs dkUgk ihiy ds isM+ ds uhps M+s gks x;s A mlh le; fnO; dk'k
dV gqvk A lkjk 'kjhj mudk T;ksre; gks x;k A eq e.My e/kqj e/kqj eqLdku ls ifjiw.kZ
k A /khjs /khjs vius 'kjhj esa I;kjs u';ke us e/kqj eUn T;ksfr dks c<+k;k A dqN gh .kksa ds
i'pkr dUgS;k dk 'kjhj vUr/;kZu gks x;k vkSj ogk dsoy fnO; dk'k gh 'ks jg x;k A ml
fnO; dk'k dk Jhen~ kxor~ esa lekos'k gks x;k AA 2 AA
i Eh E VM Vx ni * n x Si E +ni Ji **
Ex i i V Vx H * E h Ex E i H **
e/kqjkZ%& lc dh vkRek lEiw.kZ fo'o ds thou nkrk Jh ".k us ;nqoaf'k;ksa esa vorkj ysdj
fo'o fo[;kr vn~qr pfj= fd, A lalkj esa tks lar dkeuk jfgr gSa] thou eq fLfr dks kIr
gSa os h Jh gfj yhyk iq#kske dh e/kqje;h yhykvksa dks lquus esa vius eu dks yxk;s jrs
gSa AA 3 AA
h V = E M x * v E x E ii xE **
i M +i V n i x * V Pi +i Pi x v **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj dh yhyk, n; ds jksx fuokj.k djus ds fy, vpwd jke ck.k vkSf/k gSa A
fo; fodkjksa ds ck.k tks fiNys vusd tUeksa ls n; esa x<+s gq, gSa] mudks Jh gfj yhyk dk
fpUru gh n; ls fudky ckgj djrk gS A os tho rks euq"; tUe ysdj h grkxh gSa ftUgsa
;'kksnk uUnu vPNs ugha yxrs vkZr mudks Lusg ugha gqvk os rks viuk tho kr djus okys
vkre krh gSa A tks Jh gfj dk fpUru ugha djrs AA 4 AA
nJ|n E E i x x Vi * n Ex |i +xx V vi **
+xx Si Sxix v E `x * MI E {x& ] x +x **
e/kqjkZ%& n; dks nq nsus okys dyg dys ml ds lehi h ugha vkrs tks nqksa dk
gj.k djus okyk Jh gfj ds e`nq eqLdku ;q QqfYyr eq dey dk /;ku djrs gSa A tks
vuU; ko ls jk/kk je.k th dk fpk ls fpUru djrk gS] q Jh gfj mldk ;ksx se Lo;a
ogu djrs gSa vkSj os olkxj esa iqu% ykSVdj ugha vkrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&/ko tuuh tud s] nsofd Jh olqnso A

buds x`g vorfjr gfj] dkSu sn D;k so AA 54 AA
(|l l)
87
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj th us dgk] gs m)o ! fo'o fu;Urk ijekRek us nsodh vkSj olqnso dks h
vius ekrk firk cukdj muds j cky :i esa vorkj kg.k fd;k A** blds ihNs D;k jgL;
vkZr D;k gsrq gS \ AA 54 AA
** vE Uxn **
i ix V iE E * x u E {xV + xMM M **
+i vi +n ix E n i * +l H + S +n { +M M **
e/kqjkZ%& fo'o fu;Urk ije q] tc /kjk /kke ij vorkj ysrs gSa rks mudk 'kjhj D;k gekjs
rqEgkjs 'kjhj dh rjg kSfrd gksrk gS \ osn 'kk dgrs gSa fd gekjh rqEgkjh nsg uo }kjs dk
fiatjk dgykrh gS A vfLr] o/kZfr] fo.kfr] h;fr] o`)fr] u';fr A ;s kSfrd 'kjhj ds
N% ifj.kke crk;s x;s gSa vkSj vfL] j] ekl esnk] peZ] oh;Z bR;kfnd kSfrd nsg ds fokx
crk;s x;s gSa AA 1 AA
& & +nE Ex Vx * +i i +nE V i E { **

BE{n u{n {n x {n v * ix { S{ +V ] **
e/kqjkZ%& gs I;kjs m)o ! thoksa dk fuokl w qo% Lo% egyksd] tu yksd] ri yksd] lR; yksd]
ij ds lkr yksdksa esa vkSj vry] fory] lqry] rykry] jlkry] egkry] ikrky uhps ds lkr
yksdksa esa thoksa dk fuokl gS A pkSng yksdksa esa lr] jt] re ;q tho fuokl djrs gSa A ijekRek
us czkth ds ek/;e ls l`f esa fof dkj ds 'kjhjksa dh jpuk dh gS A tSls isM+ksa dks ,d iSj
okyk] euq";] ih vkfn dks nks iSj okyk] sr vkfn dks rhu iSj okyk] tkuoj vkfn dks pkj iSj
okyk] liZ vkfn dks fcuk iSj okyk vkSj fxtkbZ vkfn dks cgqr iSj okyk cuk;k AA 2 AA
nV =nV +hbV VV n x< * I { + S |n =n < **

{\S Yx <xpx E O iE Sx * nx n n +v& Ex E Sx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr m)o ! ouLifr vkfn /kjrh dks QksM+dj fudyus okys mft] ilhus ls iSnk
gksus okys tw] phpM+ vkfn Losnt] v.Ms ls iSnk gksus okys dNqvk vkSj iaNh vkfn v.Mt] tsj
ls iSnk gksus okys euq"; vkSj i'kq vkfn tsjt] bu 'kjhjksa dh jpuk czkth us dh gS A pkj dkj
ds bu 'kjhj /kkfj;ksa ds kstu dh O;oLk dh gS tSls pckdj k;k tkus okyk {;] ihus okyk
is;] pkVus okyk ys] vkSj pwlus okyk pksL; A ikp KkusfU;k JkS=] pq] zk.k] jluk] Rod~
rk ikp dkj ds xq.k 'kCn :i] xU/k] jl vkSj Li'kZ kk fo; cuk, gSa A nsorkvksa ds 'kjhjksa
dks fnO; cuk;k A blh dkj v/k% yksdksa ds 'kjhjksa dh jpuk dh AA 3 AA
< v +i +xEx { x * xEnE E{ {l E M **

xxx @ nk x + * vxxi {v x xn **
(|l l)
88
e/kqjkZ%& l`f ds fu;Urk ijes'oj bl /kjk /kke ij vusd :iksa esa vorfjr gksrs gSa A tSls
ludkfnd th] okjkg th] dfiy th] i`q th] dweZ th] uj ukjk;.k th] _ nso th] nkk=s;
th] okeu th] O;kl th] /kuoUrfj th] ijlqjke th] eRL; th] ukjn th AA 4 AA
Y x x * Eh E r EE + iV v **
J S n V V { v * C +xi = S E >v { **
e/kqjkZ%& blds vfrfj ;K xoku eksfguh vorkj jkosU ljdkj] Jh gfj] ujflg xoku]
cyjke th] Jh ".k th] gal th dfy;qx esa cq) vkSj dfYd vkfn vuUr :iksa esa ije q vius
/kke dks NksM+dj bl lalkj esa xV gksrs gSa A gs I;kjs m)o ! nsg /kkfj;ksa ds pkSjklh yk dkj
ds 'kjhj gSa A tSls chl yk dkj ds isM+ ikS/ks] ukS yk dkj ds typj] X;kjg yk dkj
ds fe] nl yk dkj ds iaNh] rhl yk dkj ds i'kq vkSj pkj yk dkj ds cUnj] buds
'kjhjksa esa vkSj ije firk ijekRek ds vorfjr 'kjhjksa esa lekurk gS ;k fdlh dkj dk vUrj]
bl sn dks ksydj crk, AA 5 AA
nks0&uj ru ck<+s deZ Qy] fnu fr mnj e>kj A

tho xZ tc vkors] fr fu;e fuj/kkj AA 55 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr m)o ! tho ftl le; ek ds xZ esa vkrk gS] fr ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj
euq"; 'kjhj deZQy ds vuqlkj ek ds xZ esa frfnu o`f) dks kIr gksrk gS AA 55 AA
** vE Uxn **
<E Vx x E {S n - n { * n +x n x <E ix >{ **

i Sx u ix xJ +l * Si M vi M Ii i] {\S **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d jkf= esa xZL f'k'kq ,d dyy ds leku gks tkrk gS A ikp jkf= ds i'pkr
cqycqyk vkSj nl fnu ds ckn csj ds cjkcj gks tkrk gS A ,d eghus ds ckn flj fudy vkrk
gS A nks ekg ds i'pkr gk vkSj iSj fudy vkrs gSa A rhu eghus ds ckn ukwu] gf;k vkSj
jksekofy cu tkrs gSa A pkj eghus ds i'pkr fyax vkSj /kkrq cu tkrs gSa A ikp eghus ds i'pkr
xZL f'k'kq dks w vkSj I;kl yxus yxrh gS AA 1 AA
h ` { i xnx Ex * n E] |i | vx {M vx **
nE M | Eh Ex + Ex * +l E< n < E VM +ix **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr m)o ! ek ds mnj esa iy jgs cPps dks NBs eghus esa vius iwoZ dky dk Lej.k
gks vkrk gS A vius vijk/kksa vkSj muds QyLo:i dksa dks ;kn djds tho cgqr i'pkrki djrk
gS A lkrosa eghus esa losZ'oj Jh gfj ls oUnuk djrk gS vkSj kZuk djrs gq, dgrk gS] gs q!
eSa xZ esa cgqr d ik jgk gw A eq>s vfr 'khz ckgj fudkfy, A vcdh ckj eSa vkidk cgqr
(|l l)
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tu d:xk A nl eghus ds i'pkr xZL f'k'kq dk d iwoZd lo gksrk gS vkSj og ckyd

xZ ls fudy dj ckgj dh nqfu;k esa vk tkrk gS A
Jh olqnso th iRuh nsodh ds xZ esa tc xoku Jh ".k vk;s rks muds lk h
lk/kkj.k tho dh rjg f;k gqbZ vok losZ'oj xoku ds lalkj esa vorj.k dk dksbZ vkSj
jgL; gS AA 2 AA
ji E M x i Mi x * E Mi El i +{x E Vx **
V i H E Si E v * BE x El +P J **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr m)o ! rqeus _f fe= ds iq= eS=s; ds lk xoku Jh ".k ds eq ls
kxor dk dks Jo.k fd;k] ftls mUgksaus rqe yksxksa dks viuk le> dj du fd;k A tks
xor ok.kh Jksrk vkSj ok ds lafpr dYeksa dks /kksdj fueZy djus okyh gS A Jh gfj dh dk
,d h iki 'ks ugha jgus nsrh vkZr lh vksa dks lekIr dj nsus okyh gS AA 3 AA
n ii i El ]x * i H |E +P +i JE **
{n i |i |i Six {< * vx ii i i Vxx Vx + i V< **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! ;g ckr iw.kZr% lR; gS fd xor dk o
cU/ku dks lekIr djus okyh gS A Jh gfj ds pfj=ksa ds Jksrk] ok vkSj sj.kk nsus okys ds
lEiw.kZ ikiksa dks lekIr djds vR;Ur lq nku djus okyh gS A vkidk Lusg Jh gfj ds
pj.kksa esa vkSj muds pfj=ksa esa jiwj ek=k gS A gs fonqj th ! rqe /kU; gks vkSj rqEgkjh ekrk
h /kU; gS ftlus rqEgkjs tSls xor iq= dks mRi fd;k gS AA 4 AA
J i E Si V x { * uV J Vi =c MMx +{ **
Vi El ux El i x { * +i +{ <E xn M **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj ds pfj= vkdk'k dh rjg vuUr gSa A ftudh efgek dk dksbZ ikj ugha gS A
ftl dkj vkdk'k esa iaNh ftruk pk mM+rk gS] og mlds iaksa ds mM+us dh lhek gksrh gS]
u fd vlhe vkdk'k dh A Bhd blh dkj ls fo}ku ok Jh gfj ds pfj=ksa dks ftruk dg ikrk
gS vok kS<+ Jksrk ftruk Jo.k dj ikrs gSa] og Jh gfj dh vfr vikj efgek :ih ljksoj dk
,d fcUnq ek= gksrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&gfj ds pfjr lqgkous] lqur djsa o ikj A

^êhr** dj ije/ku] vkufUnr
dukj AA 56 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj ds pfj= cM+s lqgkous gSa] Jo.k djus okys dks o lkxj ls ikj ys tkrs gSa A
ehr th dgrs gSa ;g ksa dk ije /ku gS vkSj Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dks du
djus okyk ijekuUn dks kIr gksrk gS AA 56 AA
(|l l)
90
** vE Uxn **
+ Vi VMi + < * H Sx ixE v< **
Sxi J b i x Ex * |M]x i {n xnx vx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vkt rd lalkj esa ije iwT; Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dks du djus okys
ftrus fo}ku ok gks pqds gSa vc gSa vkSj ftrus fo"; esa gksaxs] eSa ekufld :i ls muds ifo=
pj.kksa dk kyu djds mudk pj.kke`r vius eq esa vkSj vius flj ij /kkj.k djrk gw A ftlls
esjh cqf) c`tsU uUnu ,oa Jh fd'kksjh th ds ifo= pfj=ksa dk du djus ds fy;s rRij gks A ksa
ds pj.kksa esa eSa oUnuk djrk gw fd os esjh cqf) esa xor yhykvksa dks dkf'kr dj nsa AA 1 AA
E i E n +x v * Eh {> i V= Mg x { **
nxv xn +{x EV * E n Sii V {x VV **
e/kqjkZ%& jfld lUrksa ds jle; n; esa c`tpU dh vkuUne;h yhykvksa dh jl/kkjk fnu jkr
cgrh jgrh gS A vxj eSa mlesa ls ,d d.k j h kIr dj ik rks lalkj ls rj tk A Jh
gfj dh jgL;e;h yhykvksa dk dksbZ vUr ugha gS A gs n;k ds leq ! eq> fcUnq dks h vius
lk feykdj vius tSlk cuk yhft, A
fojg O;k esa ihfM+r ej.kkl fLfr okys eq> m)o dks vius pfj=ksa dk pfjrke`r
nku dhft, ftlls eq>s iquthZou kIr gks lds AA 2 AA
Hx vx E x S * v v Si Mx **
i H {n xnx EE x * v v Si vE EP **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj ds ije f; ksa esa ,slk dkSu gS tks vkkfnuh 'kf Jh jk/kk jkuh vkSj
muds f;re eu eksgu dks ugha pkgrk A Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ds Js"B e/kqj e/kqj pfj=ksa dks
xk;u djus dh jkg ij eSa Lku djus tk jgk gw A blhfy, ije lUrksa ,oa egku ksa ds Jh
pj.kksa esa oUnuk iwoZd ;gh fugksjk gS fd vki esjs n; esa ksj dfy;qx dh ck/kkvksa dks lekIr
djus okys Jh jk/kk ek/ko ds pfj=ksa dh LQqj.kk nku djsa AA 3 AA
V V E n + { EV * xV +x E i x nV **
i i |n b J =i * Six Si M El xV M **
e/kqjkZ%& tks czt jt ds Js"B jfld tu gSa] os gekjs ij bl dkj dh ik nku djsa fd
os vuqoksa lfgr Jh gfj dh yhykvksa ds 'khr lkn dks cqf) :ih eq ls kg.k djds vius
n; esa mrkj yw A ftlls esjk fpk xoku Jh gfj ds pfj=ksa esa yxs vkSj mudk du djds eSa
vius kX; dks lokj yw AA 4 AA
(|l l)
91
n Mi El ii j x { * Eh +n x n x **
V hb Si x Ex * +{ i M < J x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vki Jhen~ kxor dh dk rks Jh eS=s; eqfu ls gh Jo.k dj
ikvksxsA yhyk laoj.k ds le; Jh ".k us eS=s; eqfu th dks ;gh vkns'k fn;k k fd esjk fonqj
dgha fey tk, rks mls ;g dk vo'; lqukuk A czte.My ds vUnj losZ'oj Jh gfj us cgqr
lh cky yhyk, dhaA mu jl ls jiwj yhykvksa dks esjh rqPN cqf) ftruk kg.k dj ik;h] ogh
vkids le du djus dk ;kl dj jgk gw AA 5 AA
nks0&fonqj lquks vc /;ku ns] efgek dNq xoku A

ije laru dgh] vuqo ;qr ijeku AA 57 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs Jh fonqj th ! eSa viuh cqf) ds vuqlkj ksM+h lh xor efgek dgus tk jgk
gw A vki i;k /;ku nsdj lqusa A og xor efgek ije ksa ds vkSj ije lUrksa ds }kjk du
dh gqbZ gS A eSa mlh dks 'kkksa ds ek.k ,oa vius vuqo ds vuqlkj du djus dk ;kl dj
jgk gw AA 57 d AA
iwT; xq# vklu /kjs] tyt lgl ny gsB A

xq# Nfo fg; esa /;k;ds] xw<+ xrh eg iSB AA 57 AA
e/kqjkZ%& 'kjhj ds nlosa }kj lg ny dey ds uhps vius Jh ln~xq# nso dks vklu ij
fojkteku djds ,oa ijekuUn Lo:i Jh ln~xq# nso dh Nfo dk n; esa /;ku djds tho Jh
gfj dh jgL;e;h yhykvksa esa os'k dj tkrk gSAA 57 AA
nj xq# ds tk ik;yks] if< lqfu ds ufga iko A

lar opu lr ekfu,] lRxq# pj.k yxko AA 57 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dk dk'k ftruk ln~xq# ds }kj ij kIr gksrk gS og ln~'kkksa
dk iBu djds vkSj vok Jo.k djds ugha kIr gksrk A xor~ Lo:i lUr egkiq#ksa ds Jh
eq ls fudys gq, opuksa dks iw.kZr;k lR; ekuuk pkfg, ,oa Jh ln~xq# nso ds pj.k deyksa esa
<+ vuqjkx gksuk pkfg, AA 57 x AA
lwj 'kf'k tc ,d gks] lq[keu dks vluku A

lqjrh ykxsCn esa] tho feys xoku AA 57 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lk/kd dh bM+k fiyk vkZr lw;Z pU Loj leku gks tk; rks lqqEuk esa vius eu
dks yxkdj ije ifo= dj ysuk pkfg, A blds i'pkr lk/kd vius fpk dh o`fk :ih lqjfr
(|l l)
92
dks xq# eU= :ih 'kCn esa yxkos] ,slh lk/kuk djus okys tho dks lgt esa gh esjh kfIr gks
tkrh gS AA 57 AA
ldy txr lc BkSj gS] gfj dks uke jdkj A

nqb ukls rc Kku gks] vxqu lxqu ijdkj AA 57 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj dk jdkj uke lEiw . kZ fo'o es a loZ = O;kid gS A bldk vuq oh Kku
}S r ds lekIr gks u s ij gks r k gS vkZ r fuxq Z . k vkS j lxq . k cz ds ,dRo vuq o ls kIr
gks r k gS AA 57 AA
-: Uxn :-
M n i
xJ U n
Vi H V
l M E M
n xn
J V xx +xn
H i
Sx x nM
E ,
E *
E ,
E ** 1 **
e/kqjkZ%& vxj lk/kd 'kCn esa viuh lqjfr dks ,dkk dj ysrk gS rks lgt esa I;kjs ';ke
lqUnj ds n'kZu gks tkrs gSa A tc fnO; us= qy tkrs gSa rks Jh gfj dh e/kqje;h Nfo gj le;
lUeq jgrh gS A lk/kd thrs th eq gks tkrk gS vkSj og fo'oEj xoku dk ije gks
tkrk gS A fnxEcj xoku f'ko ds opuksa ds vuqlkj ;g ;ksx dk ekxZ gS vkZr tho cz ds
,dRo dk ekxZ gS AA 1 AA
Mn E u { i
M H Vx E
E n ` M {
+] n Mi
E n S { J ,
SG <xp E {x J *
x E vx {x SJ ,
b x x J ** 2 **
e/kqjkZ%& xqnk ds }kj ij tks pkj nyksa dk ewyk/kkj dey gS A loZ e viuh fpko`fk dks
ogk ,dkk djs A blds i'pkr yky jax okys bfU; p dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS A ftls
ef.kiwjd p dgrs gSa] fQj ihys jax ds N% ny okys ukf dey dk /;ku djuk pkfg, ftls
;ksx 'kkksa esa vukgr dgk x;k gS A fQj ';ke jax okys v ny dey ds /;ku dh lkh _f
eqfu;ksa us vius vuqo ds vuqlkj nh gS AA 2 AA
n E SG un n i Mi E
Eh` E SG bn v Mi E
xE +O { o] xx S + E
SI j]E =] Ex ` x E
E ,
b *
,
P ** 3 **
(|l l)
93
e/kqjkZ%& blds i'pkr }kn'k ny dk 'osr jax dk n; p gS fQj daB dks 'kksM ny dk
p ftl dh jaxr /kq,a ds leku gS A fQj ukfldk ds vkkx ij f dks ,dkk djds us=ksa dks
pkjksa vksj ls ,d Lku ij fLj djuk pkfg, A bldks us=ksa dk =kVd dgrs gSa A blds i'pkr
lk/kd o`fk dh uS;k ij cSBdj vkxs ds ekxZ ij Lku djs AA 3 AA
xx i { v i xE +E vx V{x ,
xM jE] E hb { xV vx E Jx *
{` v ]p jE]n n E Z{x ,
Sxp M Vx E vx E M VM {x ** 4 **
e/kqjkZ%& us=ksa ds fry ij vok ukfldk ds vk kx ij viuh lqjfr dks fLj djds vksadkj
dh /ofu dk tki djs A lEiw.kZ czk.M dks viuh f=dqfV vkZr vkKk p esa /;ku iwoZd fLj
djsA bl nks ny ds dey ij tks f=dqfV ds e/; esa gSa ftlds i`"B kx ij Mksa eqk fLr gS]
pU ds leku jax okys nks ny dey dk /;ku djds fpk dh o`fk dks ,dkk djus ls lk/kd
dk LoIu lalkj ax gks tkrk gS AA 4 AA
xx {` n EV C i
vx < ` V M xB Yx E
Jx Sjh v Xh xc E
xc v i E +x
M ,
MM *
M ,
M ** 5 **
e/kqjkZ%& nksuksa us=ksa ds e/; esa vkKk p ds if'pe dh vksj 'kqDy jax dk lg ny dey
gS A lk/kd dk /;ku ;gk fLr gks tkrk gS rks mlds vKku tfur lh nnZ gV tkrs gSa vkSj
og Kku xaxk esa Luku djus yxrk gS A lqqEuk ukM+h ds e/; esa fp=.kh ukM+h ds chp esa fpk
dh o`fk dks ok.kh ukM+h esa os'k djk;s A cz ukM+h esa lqjfr dks ,dkk djus ls lalkj dk
vkokxeu ax gks tkrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&nhu cus rc gh [kqys] lqjfr 'kCn dk sn A

lR; opu lUru dk] chrs lal`fr [ksn AA 58 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& lqjfr 'kCn dk sn tkuus ds fy, lk/kd esa nhurk dk gksuk vfr vko';d gS A
lUrksa ds opuksa dks lR; opu ekudj vkSj mlds ij <+rk iwoZd vk:<+ gksdj lalkj ds tUe
ej.k ds nq dks lgt esa gh lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gS AA 58 d AA
iw.kZ vukfn vd gS] gfj jdkj tx ,d A

_f"k dukfn f'ko tir gSa] Lo;a fl) /k# Vsd AA 58 AA
(|l l)
94
e/kqjkZ%& bl fo'o esa Jh gfj dk ,d jdkj uke ifjiw.kZ gS] vukfn gS ftldh efgek
vfuoZpuh; gS A d.kkfn _f ,oa egk;ksxs'oj f'ko vkfn blh Lo;a fl) uke dk tki djrs
gSa A blhfy, lk/kd dks h <+rk iwoZd fo'okl ds lfgr tiuk pkfg, AA 58 AA
dky u frudks [kk; ld] lqjfr 'kCn eg yhu A

/kquh vgjfu'k jkse fr] u;uu :i uohu AA 58 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& tks lk/kd lqjfr vkSj 'kCn dh lk/kuk esa yhu jgrs gSa mudks dky h .k ugha
dj ldrk gS A fnu jkr muds jkse jkse ls uke dh /ofu fudyrh jgrh gS vkSj us=ksa ds lkeus
u;s u;s :i xV gksus yxrs gSa AA 58 x AA
{h n
** vE Uxn **
Exn i] Exn {i v * Sx V V V J x **
V S E +x J xn * x {njh vx x S M{ **
e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! jfo ufUnuh dkfyUnh ds ikou rV ij dkfyUnh ds vkjk/; nso Jh
jk/kk ".k us vusd e/kqj yhyk, dha A _f ikjk'kj uUnu Jh O;kl th egkjkt us ijekRek ds
pj.kksa esa leir ifo= c`tjt dh efgek dk ln~kouk iwoZd cku fd;k gS A c`t dh pkSjklh
dksl dh c`t wfe ij Jh uUn yky th us vusd sy sys A xk;ksa dks pjkus okys xksiky us
vius pj.kksa esa in=k.k h /kkj.k ugha fd;k AA 1 AA
V ME M` Ei vx * +i {x l xM x **
i ME vx * H |n H H v U **
e/kqjkZ%& c`t e.My esa tgk tgk dUgS;k us yhyk iwoZd xk; pjkbZ mlh dks c`t ns'k]
xksdqy vok xks"B dgrs gSa A vfr ikou eqjk uxjh yhyk iq#kske dh ifo= yhykvksa ls jh
gqbZ gS A ;g lkjk c`t e.My xksyksd fogkjh viuh yhykvksa ds fy, xksyksd ls ysdj vk;s gSaA
Jh jk/kk losZ'oj us tgk fuokl fd;k ;g Lku eqf nku djus okyk rks gS gh eqf dks h
eq djus okyk gS AA 2AA
xnx Mvx x {x x * xxnM ME l x **

vx E Mx MSx Vx * { Eh Si @ v Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& oÙnkou /kke dh jgL;e;h xor yhykvksa dk Jh ".k ds Lo:i wr Jh fxfjjkt
dh yhykvksa dk Jh ;equk th ds iqfyu ij lqgkouh yhykvksa dk eqjk] xksdqy] jkoy] uUnxko

vkSj cjlkus esa dh xbZa cky lqy e/kqj yhykvksa dk xksyksd /kke ls vk, gq, xksiksa dh xks pkj.k
yhyk dk ,oa cz Lo:i Jh ".k ds vkuUne; pfj=ksa dk _f;ksa us e/kqj ko ls xk;u fd;k
gS AA 3 AA
(|l l)
95
Eh n E k VM v * +l hE +J {{\S x **
{ Eh {h {l { * Gc i V +El +x{ **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vki rks lc tkurs gh gSa fQj h vkidh vkKk dk ikyu djrs gq,
".kksifun~ esa o.kr ".k 'kCn dh efgek dk o.kZu vkids le dgus dk nq%lkgl dj jgk
gw A ".k 'kCn esa " vfy czk.Mksa esa O;kIr lkk dk |ksrd gS] ftlus lcdks /kkj.k dj
jk gS vkSj .kdkj fuo`fk dk |ksrd gS vkZr vfy czk.Mksa dk bZ'oj gksrs gq, h jkx }s
ds cU/ku ls eq iw.kZ vkuUn Lo:i gS A cz Lo:i Jh ".k iw.kZ ijekZ :i gSa ,sls ijekuUn
Lo:i o`tsU uUnu us ftl c`t wfe esa vkuUne;h yhyk, dha ml ifo= c`twfe dh efgek
vduh; gS] miek ls jfgr gS AA 4 AA
E n Vxx E * M M x nE M x **
M x Y v E EV x x * Mx M Z E xx **
e/kqjkZ%& ftu xk;ksa dks I;kjs xksiky us pjk;k muds fy, osn dgrs gSa xkoks fo'oL;ekrj%
vkZr 33 djksM+ nsorkvksa ds fuokl ls ;q xk; fo'o dh ekrk gS A xkS ekrk ls kIr gksus
okys ip xO; nw/k] ngh] h] xkscj vkSj xksew= dk lsou 'kjhj ds vusd jksxksa dks lekIr
djus okyk gS A xk;ksa ds ipxO; ds fcuk ;Kkfn /keZ dk;Z fu"Qy ekus tkrs gSa A dUgS;k us
;g dgdj fd esjs vkxs ihNs] nka;s cka;s xS;k gSa A eSa xk;ksa esa gw vkSj xk; eq>esa gSa] xks ekrk
dk vfr lEeku fd;k gS AA 5 AA
nks0&uo uo :i /kjk; ds] u [ksy f[kyko A

jk/kk ek/ko se cl] ukps u ko AA 59 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh jk/kk ek/ko ksa ds se ds o'khwr gksdj u;s u;s os cukdj ko js ksa
ds lk ukprs gSa vkSj seh tuksa dks vusd dkj ds sy fykrs gSa AA 59 d AA
gjh fujUrj lx jgs] nq[k dkVs lq[k nsr A

xq# n;kyq nk;k djs] gfj lUeq[k dj psr AA 59 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ije n;kyq Jh ln~xq# nso xoku vgSrqdh n;k djds vfr J)k vkSj fo'okl jus
okys f'k"; dks gfj ds lUeq dj nsrs gSa A nq%ksa dk fuokj.k djus okys ije lq dks nku
djus okys Jh gfj fujarj Jh ln~xq# nso ds f'k";ksa ds lk cus jgrs gSa AA 59 AA
** vE Uxn **
M E{ x x |M] * i +xEx +x VxE x **

x E Mi +i >S E< Vxx * x vx {E n < E i **
(|l l)
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e/kqjkZ%& Jh ln~xq# nso xoku dh vikj ik ls xq#fu"B f'k"; dks Jh gfj dk ije ikou
uke yk kIr gksrk gS A ml gfj uke dk ln~xq# nso ds }kjk crkbZ gqbZ fof/k vuqlkj ti djus
ij yhyk iq#kske dh yhykvksa ds n'kZu gksus yxrs gSa A Jh gfj dk uke gh ftu dk ije /ku
gS ,sls vusd larksa us viuk vuqo cku fd;k gS A uke ti ls kIr gksus okyh xfr vfr ph
gS A ftls dksbZ vUreqZ lk/kd gh tku ldrk gS A fujarj gksus okyh uke dh /kqfu ij viuh
lqjfr dks ,dkk djus ls ije dk'k dh vUreqZ n'kk vkSj cfgeqZ o`fk;ksa ds y; dh fLfr
kIr gks tkrh gS AA 1 AA
+O vx {` vx E * nx + vx S **
v M M +i Mh Jx * B V x iV J x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dgrs gSa eSa /ksuw pjokgk xksiky gw A esjs nka;s cka;s] vkxs ihNs pkjksa vksj
xk; gh xk; gSa A xks ekrk vuUr xq.kksa dh ku gS A ,slh xk;ksa ds chp nsorkvksa ds lfgr
es j k okl gS ] ,s l h loZ ns o e;h xk;ks a ls jiw j c`te.My dks ckck dh lkh esa dgrk gw] eSa
ugha R;kxrk AA 2 AA
vV V E i xE * +il +Vx hb +x {E **
{x n xxnx xxnMh MV * {E nxE n x V **
e/kqjkZ%& xor uke dh efgek] xor Lo:i dh efgek] yhyk dh efgek vkSj xor /kke
dh efgek vusd ksa us xk;h gS A tSls /keZjkt th] ;ejkt th] egkdky e`R;q] eSukd ioZr]
ks.kkpk;Z iq= v'oRkek] ekrk vtuh] Jh jr th dh iRuh ek.Moh] iou nso] ekrk ;'kksnk
th xks ekrk ufUnuh] uanhx.k] fxfjjkt xkso/kZu th loZ rhZ xq# iq"dj] lw;Z nso] es: ioZr us
cku dh AA 3 AA
{i Sxp V] {E {x * +Mn h E x +x nx **
Eh v` {i i J * w |n nx nM SJ **
e/kqjkZ%& vU; ksa esa Js"B lEikfr] Jh pU nso] tVk;q] vfXu nso] iou nso] Jh vaxn th]
o#.k th] dqcsj th] foh.k th] d.kZ th] ;qf/kf"Bj th] h"e firkeg th /kzqo th] kn th]
lqn'kZu th vkSj nqxkZ ekrk th us vius vius vuqoksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS AA 4 AA
M h +V n * Mc VxE E xi **
M ` VMi i +x Ji * M |nk x V{x VxE x i **
e/kqjkZ%& nso xq# o`gLifr th] fo".kq xoku] n'kj uUnu Jh jke th] 'ks xoku] czk
th] x#.k th] tkudh th] dkyh th] Sjo th] xor uke ds jfl;k guqeku th] xq#o;Z
(|l l)
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ofl"B th ds leku lalkj esa vkSj h vuqoh fo[;kr gSa] ftudk eu Jh ln~xq# nso ds
}kjk nku fd;s x;s gfj ds uke tius esa <+rk iwoZd yxk jgrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&lqjrh ykxr 'kCn eg] tcgh uke jdkj A

vxqu lxqu gfj pfjr y[k] ru ds fg, e>kj AA 60 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj th ! lk/kd dk eu xoku ds jdkj uked 'kCn ij tc viuh o`fk
dks yxkrk gS rc ml euq"; ds n; dey ij Jh gfj ds fuxqZ.k vkSj lxq.k pfj= fnkbZ nsus
yxrs gSa AA 60 d AA
uS uS vH;kl dj] lk/kd lk/ku jkg A

iwjh n`<+rk tc cuS] /kjS lek/kh pkg AA 60 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lk/kd ln~xq# nso xoku dh crkbZ gqbZ lk/kuk ij /khjs /khjs viuk vH;kl c<+krk
gS A tc iwjh rjg <+ fLfr cu tkrh gS rks lgt lekf/k esa igqp tkrk gS AA 60 AA
xq# opuu dh jkg ij] tM+ lekf/k yx tko A

isl pys uk dky dh] ckiqj fQfj fQfj tko AA 60 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& ln~xq# nso ds opuksa ds vuqlkj <+rk iwoZd lk/kuk dh jkg ij pyus okys lk/kd
dh tM+ lekf/k yx tkrh gS A vk;q iwjh gksus ij dky dh dksbZ is'k ugha pyrh vkSj dky cspkjk
fQj fQj vkdj ykSV tkrk gS AA 60 x AA
e djs xq# /;ku tks] ikNs lqfejs

uke A
n`<+ xfr y[k Jh jke th] lkjs lcgh dke AA 60 AA
e/kqjkZ%& tks lk/kd loZe ln~xq# nso ds Lo:i dk /;ku djrk gS] mlds i'pkr xor
uke dk Lej.k djrk gS ] mldh <+ fu"Bk dks nsdj gh Jh jke th lk/kd dh leLr
v/;kfRed dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ dj nsrs gSa] vkZr fu"dke fLfr nku djrs gSa AA 60 AA
'ks"k opu xq#nso dk] pj.kksnd fd; iku A

se lfgr fu;fer fd,] xq# lksa mPp Lku AA 60 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xoku 'ks us dgk gS fd tks lk/kd fu;e iwoZd se lfgr vius ln~xq# nso dk
pj.kke`r iku djrk gS og xq# nso ls h pk Lku kIr dj ysrk gS AA 60 AA
** vE Uxn **
iM E Mg Vi VM V bE * i n M< x { E **
x vx nJ x | +xn xn * n J M E +ix J Vn **
(|l l)
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e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ln~xq# nso ds fr fu"Bk jus okyk lk/kd ek;k ds etcwr fdys
dks thr ysrk gS vkSj fo'o esa mldk Madk ctus yxrk gS A og ckdk lk/kd 'kCn ij lqjfr
dks yxk dj uke ds jl dk iku djrk gS fQj mls /;ku esa vusd dkj dk dk'k fnkbZ nsus
yxrk gS A mls f; yxus okyk vukgn ukn lqukbZ nsus yxrk gS A nsork ml lk/kd ds ikl
vkdj vius lk vusd sy fykrs gSa vkSj mldks lqnkbZ yksdksa esa ze.k djkrs gSa AA 1 AA
Ux E vx M * E x x n x E **
xJ n xxx * Si VE =SS E x **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kCn ij <+rk iwoZd lqjfr yxkus ls 'kq v'kq lh dkj ds deZ h.k gks tkrs
gSa A mlds thou esa ; uke dk fu'kku h ugha jgrk gS A og tho ek= ls fuosZj gks tkrk
gS A og lk/kd lnk viuh vkksa ds lkeus ';kek ';ke dh vuqie Nfo dk n'kZu djrk gS
vkSj lalkj ls r R; gksdj tc pyus yxrk gS rks ps Loj ls mldh t;dkj gksus yxrh
gS AA 2 AA
uxn ] VM S U] J J E * v v vx +xn J xx P **
BE i v b n i b * { +xxn x S EU **
e/kqjkZ%& lalkj esa lk/ku fu"B lk/kd ds lh }Un feV tkrs gSa vkSj lh frdwy
ifjfLfr;ksa dh Sa Sa NwV tkrh gS A e/kqj e/kqj vukgn dh /ofu ml lk/kd dks sjs jgrh gSA
fujUrj lqjfr dh Mksj c/k tkus ls lnk eLrh esa gh ze.k djrk gS A og vkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ jgrk
gS vkSj fdlh ls ckr djus dh bPNk ugha gksrh gS AA 3 AA
J V U SCE Vx { n * i xV Ji Mxv S **
+ + n Ex x nx n * +{x +{x v nJ x v **
e/kqjkZ%& lqjfr 'kCn dh lk/kuk fl) gks tkus ds i'pkr ewyk/kkj] ef.kiwjd] ukf vukgn]
fo'kq)k[; rk vkKk p e; Ngksa p qy tkrs gSa ftu ij nsorkvksa dk okl gS A xqnk p

ij pkj ny dk yky jax okyk dey gS] ftl ij xtkuu th fojkteku gSa A N% ny okys ihr
dey ij 'kf ds lfgr czk th fojkteku gSa A ;g bfUp uked mRifk dk dsU gS A vkB
ny ds ';ke jax ds p dks ukf p h cksyrs gSa] tgk fo".kq th vkSj y{eh th dk okl gS
tks lcdk ikyu djus okys gSa A bfU;p vkSj ukfp ds e/; esa dq.Mfyuh 'kf dk okl
gS A ckjg ny ds 'osr dey ij f'ko vkSj ikoZrh th dk fuokl gS bldks n; p dgk tkrk
gS A /kqa, ds jax ds lksyg ny okys dey ij vkRe bPNk 'kf fuokl djrh gS bldks d"B p
dgrs gSa A nks ny okys 'kf'k ds jax ds p dks vkKk p dgrs gSa A ;gk jsQ vkSj fcUnq dk Msjk
gS A vkKk p ds i`"B kx esa lg ny dey dk cgqr dk'k gS ;gk fujtu fxfjtk dh
(|l l)
99
T;ks f r fojkteku gS A lkrks a deyks a ds fyus ij pgq vks j lqxU/kh j tkrh gS vkSj ln~yksdksa
esa ls vkdj nsork vkSj eqfu n'kZu nsrs gSa vkSj foeku ij cSBdj viuk viuk /kke fnkrs
gSa AA 4 AA
Ji n E Mxv {E * vE i Mn **
x |Ei i SE * x x x x nx v V **
e/kqjkZ%& lg ny dey fyus ij lk/kd dks cgqr dkj dh lqxU/k kIr gksrh gS ftudks
ikdj lk/kd eLr gks tkrk gS A ;g lc ln~xq# nso dh ik ds fcuk lEo ugha gS A vUr%
dj.k dk'k ls j tkrk gS A n; esa pedkj gksrh gS vkSj eu dks eksgus okys Jh ';ke lqUnj
ds n'kZu lk/kd dks gksus yxrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&'kqd or jVrs cz eSa] djuh ek;k c) A

xza jVsa ijekZ fcu] Lo dks ekus fl) AA 61 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& dqN Vds gq, lk/kd rksrs dh rjg eSa cz gw] eSa cz gw ,slh jV rks yxkrs gSa
ijUrq mudh djuh ek;k ds cU/ku esa c/kus okyh gksrh gS A dsoy kUksa dks jV ysus ek= ls ije
vZ tkus fcuk os vius vki dks fl) ekuus yxrs gSa A okLro esa ln~kUksa ds ije xw<+ vks
ls oafpr gh jgrs gSa AA 61 d AA
cz cus j j fQjsa] /kuokuu ds chp A

lh[k u ykxs dkgq dks] Qals ksx ds dhp AA 61 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Lo;a dks cz dgus okys cfgeqZ lk/kd /kuokuksa ds ;gk j j wers gSa] D;ksafd
os ikp fo;ksa ds ksxksa dh nyny esa /kls gksrs gSa A blfy, muds koghu 'kCnksa dh f'kk lquus
okyksa ij vlj ugha djrh AA 61 AA
xq# dk ykxk Kku ftu] thfor gh ej tak; A

gfj ds tu lks /kU; gSa] iqfu o eg ufg vka; AA 61 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& ftu lk/kdksa us ln~xq# nso ds }kjk fn, x, Kku dks J)kiwoZd vius n; esa Lku
fn;k gS] os rks thrs th ej tkrs gSa A vkZr muds fpk ij lkalkfjd fo;ksa dks dksbZ ko ugha
iM+rk gS A os Jh gfj ds ik ik= /kU; gks tkrs gSa vkSj lalkj esa mudk iqujkxeu ugha gksrk
gS AA 61 x AA
xq# lsok dk vfer Qy] rkr u ldwa crkr A

fg; eg oklk ';ke Nfo] ufga kos crjkr AA 61 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh ln~xq# nso dh lsok dk vuUr Qy gS] eq>esa mls cku djus
(|l l)
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dh 'kf ugha gS A ';ke lqUnj dh I;kjh Nfo dk n; esa fujUrj okl gks tkrk gS A fdlh
vU; ls O;Z ckrphr djuk mUgsa #fpdj ugha gksrk AA 61 AA
pj.kke`r Jh lRxq:] tks ihos lq[k eku A

S tkos xq#nso le] vfer xquu dh [kku AA 61 AA
e/kqjkZ%& tks lk/kd ln~xq# nso ds pj.kke`r dks J)k vkSj lrk ds lfgr fuR; iku djrk
gS og vuUr xq.kksa dh ku Jh ln~xq# nso ds leku gh gks tkrk gS AA 61 AA
lRxq# d#.kk gfj feys] gfj fdjik o ikj A

eq gks; Hkh ygsa] dcgq u VwVs rkj AA 61 p AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ln~xq# nso xoku dh ije d#.kk ls gh lk/kd dks Jh gfj dh kfIr gksrh gS vkSj
gfj dh ik ls gh tho o lkxj ls ikj gks tkrk gS A lalkj ca/ku ls eq gksus ds i'pkr fQj
lk/kd dks Jh ".k ds pj.kksa dh f kIr gksrh gS vkSj f;k f;re ds pj.kksa ds Lusg dk
rkj dh VwVrk ugha gS AA 61 p AA
in %& lrxq# opu tu lkas kjh AA

nsb nsork eqfu eq[k k[ksa eu ?kM+Ur u mpkjh A
/;ku dk /ouh y; gksrh jk/kk gfj xVkjh AA
vugn lqur nso eqfu n'kZu ve`r feyr Ndkjh A
thrs th xgrs gfj BkSjk tkfg u iko iBkjh AA
vUr /kke gfj tkor seh dfjds ;ku lokjh A
^êhr** xq: vkKk flj jk[kh fu/kjd iko eqjkjh AA 1 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ln~xq# nso ds Jh eq ls fudys gq, opu tu ls h kjh fo'ksrk jrs gSaA
gs rkr fonqj ! nsoh nsork vkSj eqfu vius eq ls blds ek.k nsrs gSa] eSa eu x<+Ur du ugha
dj jgk gw A ln~xq# nso ds crk, gq, uke ij lqjfr dks yxkus ls fnO; dk'k] vukgn ukn y;
voLk kIr gksrh gS A fQj jk/kk ek/ko R; n'kZu nsrs gSa A vugn ds qy tkus ij nsork
vkSj eqfu x.k xV gksdj n'kZu nsrs gSa vkSj isV jdj ve`r fiykrs gSa A thrs th Jh gfj ds
pj.kksa dh kfIr gks tkrh gS] ftldks tho lgt gh esa ugha kIr dj ikrk gS A vUr le; esa
seh tu foeku ij lokj gksdj gfj ds /kke dks tkrs gSa A
ehr dgrs gSa fd ftUgksaus Jh ln~xq# nso dh vkKk dks f'kjks/kk;Z fd;k gS os fcuk
fdlh ck/kk ds vkSj ln~xq# nso ik ls xoku dh iqjh dks kIr dj ysrs gSa AA 1 AA
(|l l)
101
in %&;qxy fd'kksjk f; eqLdkuk AA

lrxq# d#.kk lqfeju ikos jk/kk oj n`x Nkuk A
gksr lgk;d nso /;ku eag lgt lek/kh ikuk AA
ve`r fi;s vlqj ru Nksjsa eqjyh ukn lqukuk A
ljkcksj eu se fgyksjsa ts vf/kdkjh tkuk AA
gjh uke jl Mwcu gkjs /ku firq ekr dgkuk A
jfld tuk fefy vkun ysor gfj ds usg Mqckuk AA
NkM+ pys tx vUr R;kx ru /kke u dksb #dkuk A
^êhr** thr ek;k tx dsjh cSBsa 'kkUr fjkuk AA 2 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lqjfr 'kCn ;ksx dh <+ fLfr kIr gksus ij f;k f;re ;qxy fd'kksj dh f;
eqLdku kIr gksrh gS A Jh ln~xq# nso dh d#.kk ds cy ij gh lk/kd uke dk Lej.k dj ikrk
gS vkSj Lej.k ds ko ls gh jk/kkoj e/kqj fcgkjh u;uksa esa lek;s jgrs gSa] ftlls tho dks
/;ku esa nsoksa dh lgk;rk ls lgt lekf/k dh kfIr gksrh gS] ve`r ihus dks feyrk gS] vlqj
yksx lk/kd ds 'kjhj ls kxus yxrs gSa] eqjyh dk I;kjk I;kjk ukn Jo.kksa esa lqukbZ nsus yxrk
gS tks vf/kdkjh cu tkrs gSa] mudk eu se esa ljkcksj gksdj fgyksjsa ysus yxrk gS A tks gfj uke
ds jl esa Mwcs jgrs gSa] yksx muds ekrk firk dks /kU; /kU; dgrs gSa A jfld tu vkdj feyus
yx tkrs gSa] vkuUn kIr gksus yxrk gS vkSj vUr le; 'kjhj dks NksM+dj f;k f;re ds
/kke esa tkus esa dksbZ jksdke ugha gksrh gS A
ehr dgrs gSa ,sls ln~xq# nso ds ikik= f'k"; lkalkfjd ek;k dks thr dj 'kkUr
gksdj vkuUnkuqo djrs gSa AA 2 AA
in %& xk; pjkor nksuksa kbZ AA

f[kjd [kksfy xb;u yS vkoSa xzke cfgj lq[knkbZ A
aVk aV afVdk #.k>qu e/kq /kqfu vdfu lqgkbZ AA
x`g dkjt rt l[kh lqgkflfu nZu dks vdqykbZ A
dk/ks dkej ydqV gk ys uSuk dt dUgkbZ AA
l[kk oÙn laxs cyb;k xb;u Vsj lqukbZ A
yf[k eLrkuh pky ';ke dh lf[k;k cfy cfy tkbZ AA
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xkse; fel eksgu vk fu;js ru lqxU/k yS vkbZ A

^êhr** ehr fey [ksy djr ex dcgqd nsr fpjkbZ AA 3 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lk/kd dks /;ku esa Jh ".k cyjke nksuksa S;k xk; pjkrs gq, fnkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA
Xoky ckyksa ds lfgr kr% dky xk;ksa ds fjdksa dks ksydj xks/ku dks kke ls ckgj] lq nsus
okys ".k cyjke bdk dj ysrs gSa A xk;ksa ds xys esa c/ks gq, UVk UVs vkSj NksVh NksVh
afV;ksa dh #u>qu dh e/kqj /ofu dkuksa esa lqgkouh yxrh gS A c`t dh lf;k j ds dke dkt
dks NksM+dj O;kdqyrk iwoZd nkSM+rh gqbZ vkdj n'kZu djrh gSa A dU/ks ds ij eu kouh dkyh
dkej gk esa ydqfV dUgS;k ds dey tSls us=ksa dks nsdj lf;k /kU; /kU; gks tkrh gSa A
xk;ksa ds lfgr cynso ,oa lk oÙnksa dks Vsj dj cqykrs gSa A I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dh
eLrkuh pky dks nsdj lf;k ckj ckj cfygkjh tkrh gSa A xkscj dks mBkus ds cgkus I;kjs ';ke
lqUnj ds fudV igqp dj lf;k muds 'kjhj dh fnO; xU/k kIr djds eLr gks tkrh gSa A ehr
dgrs gSa fd fe= dUgS;k ds ikl vkil esa feydj syrs gSa vkSj dh dh ,d nwljs dks fp<+krs
gSa AA 3 AA
in %& eueksgu fg; vklu dhtS AA

#ps u eksdks vkou tkou ,d BkSj fj yhtS A
,d >yd ns iqfu xtkor fdruksa y dksb [khtS AA
BkSj BkSj tkor fd tS gks ,d BkSj jl ihtS A
hrj cSB ctkoks calh tkrs euqvk thtS AA
fufnu jkg fugk: rsjh /;ku Vsj ij nhtS A
wj okjh vyd lqgkou v/kj se jl htS AA
jk[k fg;s esa uSuk <kih fQj ufga jkg xghtS A
^êhr** BkSj nks fey cSBsa dguh eksj irhtS AA 4 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! lk/kd eueksgu ls kZuk djrs gSa fd vki gekjs n; esa vklu
yxkdj cSB tkb;s A os dgrs gSa gs q ! vkidk vkuk vkSj fQj pys tkuk gesa vPNk ugha
yxrk gS A vki ,d gh Lku ij vkZr gekjs n; esa fLjrk iwoZd fojktsa A ,d >yd nsdj
vki kx tkrs gSa] ys dksbZ fdruk gh htrk jgs A gs uk ! Lku Lku ij tkus ls vki
d tk;saxs] ,d gh Lku ij jl yhft, A esjs n; esa cSBdj e/kqj e/kqj calh ctkb;s ftlls
esjk eu thfor gks tk, vkZr fo;ksa dks NksM+dj vkids pj.kksa ls tqM+ tk; A eSa jkr fnu
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vkidh jkg nsrk gw] esjh iqdkj ij ksM+k lk /;ku nhft, A vkidh lqgkouh qjkyh
vydkofy vkSj se jl ifjiw.kZ vkids v/kjke`r] bl I;kjs Lo:i dks n; esa /kkj.k djds eSa
vius u;uksa dks cUn dj yw rkfd vkidks fQj kxus dh jkg u feys AA
ehr dgrs gSa & I;kjs ';ke ge nksuksa ,d Lku ij cSBsa] eSa fdlh dkj dh
ekx djds vkidks ijs'kku ugha d:xk A esjs bl du ij fo'okl dhft, AA 4 AA
in %& xq# fcu eksgu nsr u Qsjk AA

jkg feys lrxq# ds opuk ekusa n`<+ cfu psjk A
lrxq# fcu gfj nZu ukgha ysgq txr lc gsjk AA
iy&iy gfj yhyk dh ikou xq# pj.ku ds usjk A
tgk feys lrxq# dh lj.kk lksbZ ikou [ksjk AA
vferfga ifrr cgqr v drkZ lrxq# dhu fuosjk A
mTToy fg; dfj eksgu vkou jk/kk lax losjk AA
rkrs eSa lrxq# ljukbZ fg; /kkjh dfj Msjk A
^êhr** feys un uUnu I;kjs gfjysa txr v/ksjk AA 5 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh ln~xq# nso dh ik ds fcuk eueksgu dk Qsjk ugha yxrk A tks
lk/kd lPpk lsod cudj ln~xq# nso ds opuksa dks <+rk iwoZd /kkj.k djrk gS] mls gh
vUreqZrk dh jkg kIr gksrh gS A ys gh dksbZ lkjs fo'o esa kst dj ns ys A ije n;kyq
ln~xq# nso dh ik ds fcuk Jh gfj ds n'kZu kIr ugha gksrs A Jh ln~xq# nso ds pj.kksa ds fudV
jgus okys dks gh iy & iy esa Jh gfj dh yhykvksa ds n'kZu gksrs gSa A mlh Lku] xko] uxj
dks ije ifo= ekuuk pkfg, tgk tho dks ln~xq# nso dh 'kj.k kIr gksrh gS A vikj ifrrksa
dks] kjh iki djus okyksa dks Jh ln~xq# nso xoku us rkj fn;k A vUr%dj.k ifo= dj fn;kA
ftlesa Jh jk/kk eksgu dV gksdj n'kZu nsus yxs A blfy, eSa h Jh ln~xq# nso dh 'kj.k ysrk
gw vkSj muds Lo:i dks n; esa /kkj.k djds fLj djrk gw A
ehr dgrs gSa & d#.kke; xq# nso dh ik ls gh lalkj ds vU/ksjs dks nwj djus
okys I;kjs uUn uUnu dh kfIr gksrh gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&rkr fonqj eqjf'kn fcuk] ufga gfj lksa ifgpku A

jk/ks esjh se xq#] fn;k se dk Kku AA 62 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh ln~xq# nso dh ik ds fcuk Jh gfj ls ifjp; ugha gksrk gS A fuR;
fudqts'ofj Jh jk/kk jkuh esjh se xq# gSa] ftUgksaus eq>s se dk nku fd;k gS AA 62 d AA
(|l l)
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lRxq# fcu tx Vdrk] dwj js lalkj A

dsfg dkj.k vkou Hk;ks] le> u lds xokj AA 62 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ln~xq# nso ds fcuk tho >wB vkSj diV ls js gq, lalkj esa Vdrk jgrk gS A
bZ'oj us euq"; 'kjhj nsdj txr esa D;ksa stk gS \ ew<+ tho ln~xq# nso ds fcuk bl jgL; dks
ugha le> ikrk gS AA 62 AA
dky jfgr vx tx jek] jsQ gjh dks uke A

fey tkos rks iyd esa] ufga rks nwjs xke AA 62 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj dk jsQ uked uke dky ls jfgr gS vkSj Lkoj taxe iw.kZ fo'o esa jek gqvk
gS A mldh kfIr gks tk, rks iy j esa lEo gS u gks rks cgqr le; chrus ij h vuqo ugha
gksrk AA 62 x AA
lRxq# rkfg c[kkfu;s] tks dk<+s o dwi A

nhu flL; 'kj.kh ijs] esys ';ke Lo:i AA 62 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fo'o esa ln~xq# mlh dks le>uk pkfg, tks vius f'k"; dks o dwi ls fudky nsA
nhurk iwoZd f'k"; vius ln~xq# nso dh 'kj.k esa tk; rc gh Jh ln~xq# nso dh d#.kk ds Qy
Lo:i Jh ';ke lqUnj dh lgt kfIr gks tkrh gS AA 62 AA
** vE Uxn **
iM xJ xS * J J x iM +xn S **
ix E x x E Vx * n xx Ei x x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ln~xq# nso dh ik dk Qy vfr egku gS A f'k"; ds n; esa lsok
ds QyLo:i Jh gfj fuR; u`R; djrs gq, fxkspj gksrs gSa A lk vkSj lf;ksa ds lk vkuUn
dh /kwe eprh gS vkSj muds o gok esa Qgjkrs gSa A I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dh qou eksfguh calh
rhuksa yksdksa ds ksa dks lqukbZ nsrh gS A edj/ot dkenso h yfTtr gks tkrs gSa vkSj nsork
eu esa lrk dk vuqo djrs gq, foekuksa esa cSBdj fnO; iq"iksa dh okZ djrs gSa AA 1AA
v v U J M{{x U * iM E v {n xi V **
` b E E Z] Ji * f ni M{ + M Vi i **
e/kqjkZ%& lUr bl lalkj dks sj.kk nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd gs thoks ! O;Z ds okrkZyki dks NksM+ksA
Jh jk/kk ek/ko dh vkuUne;h Nfo dks fujks A Jh lRxq# nso ds }kjk crkbZ xbZ fof/k ds
vuqlkj Jh gfj ds pj.k deyksa ls ukrk tksM+ks A Jh ln~xq# nso dh ik ls vki yksx nsksxs
(|l l)
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fd f;k & f;re fgaMksys esa cSBdj >wyk >wy jgs gSa AA xksih vkSj xksi cM+s I;kj ls t; gks t;
gks dh /ofu djrs gq, >wys ns jgs gSa AA 2 AA
E E x { {]E * M x x { Hx x +]E **
Z Px i {] <E +{ S * +S b <E n ix M M **
e/kqjkZ%& fuR; fudqts'ojh Jh jk/kk jkuh us dqlweh jax dh lkM+h vius Jh vax ij /kkj.k dh
gqbZ gS vkSj I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds uhy ef.k Lo:i ij ihyk iVdk 'kksk;eku gS A >wyk >wyrs
le; nksuksa ds oksa dh Qgjku bruh I;kjh yxrh gS fd ksa dk eu mlh esa vVd tkrk gS
vkSj fjef>e fjef>e djrs gq, u';ke uUgha uUgha cqafn;k cjlkrs gSa A f;k f;re ,d nwljs
ls fyiV dj vius vkidks cjlkr ls cpkus dk ;kl djrs gSa A viuk viuk vkpy ,d nwljs
ij Mkydj cjlkr ls cpkus ds fy, xys ls yxk ysrs gSa AA 3 AA
V xE{] E h { * E x vx M x v **
Eh iM n x x E< { * M x M bE + **
e/kqjkZ%& lUr dgrs gSa fd vxj lk/kd fu"diV ko ls fd'kksjh je.k xoku dk /;ku tu
djrk gS A lkalkfjd yksxksa ls dgh gqbZ rk lquh gqbZ jkx }s dh ckrksa dks wydj Jh ln~xq# nso
xoku ds }kjk crkbZ lk/kuk esa eu dks <+ djds vkSj Jh ln~xq# nso dh vikj d#.kk dks kIr
djds uke esa fLj gks tkrk gS A fQj mls fo; ksxksa dh Mdkj ugha vkrh gS rk cfgeqZ yksxksa
dh rjg fo;ksa dk fpUru ugha djrk cfYd Jh gfj dk fpUru djrk gS AA 4 AA
Eh` V{ S] i Vx x * i V{ i {Jv E< nx **

V M E i n E J * ix Mh { + Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& lUr crkrs gSa fd daB dk tki phaVh ds leku gS vkSj Loklksa ls fd;k x;k tki
eNyh dh rjg gS A lqjfr dk tki iaNh dh rjg rhozxfr ls lk/kd dks vius y{; dh vksj
ys tkrk gS A lqjfr 'kCn dk tki jkt;ksx dk vk/kkj gS] ;g lk/kuk rhu xq.kksa ls ijs gS A cz
vkSj tho dh ,drk dks nku djus okyh gS A bl lk/ku dks nhurk /kkj.k djus okyk lk/kd
gh kIr dj ldrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&rkr fonqj vc dgr gksa] czt e.My dh lhe A

njl BkSj pkSQsj dh] ctzukHk /kj uhe AA 63 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vc eSa vkidks c`t e.My dh lhek o.kZu djrk gw A ftlds pkjksa
vksj dk fu/kkZj.k }kfjdk/kh'k Jh ".k pU ds ikS= Jh ctzuk th ds }kjk Lkfir fd;k x;k
gS A ftldk funsZ'ku eg 'kkf.MY; vkfnd _f;ksa }kjk fd;k x;k gS AA 63 AA
(|l l)
106
** vE Uxn **
n <EU x n n U * x E O i V **
=k n E x U ` * V S E i < V v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! czt e.My dh ,d lhek ij ojgn uked ,d s= gS vkSj nwljh lhek
ij ^ lksugn *] rhljh lhek 'kksjh jktk 'kwjlsu }kjk Lkfir gS tgk czt esa eksj ukprs gSa A czt
e.My ds mkj fn'kk ds Nksj ij cM+k lqgkouk dksy uked Js"B isM+ gS A bl dkj czt
/kke dk foLrkj pkSjklh dksl ds vUrxZr crk;k x;k gS AA 1 AA
ix { E V {Ii * Xx x l hb + **
Mi EE Xx Vx * l hb V n E E EVx **
e/kqjkZ%& gfLrukiqj ujs'k Jh ijhfr th eqjk/kh'k Jh otzuk ls feyus ds fy;s Jh eqjk
th vk;s A vius pkpkth dk Lokxr djds otzuk cksys gs jktu ! eq>s eqjk e.My dk jkT;
irk ugha D;ksa nku fd;k x;k gS \ AA 2 AA
i E< nJi x x x * E { E V x nJ E< Vx **

E {Ii xE ` x vV v * C <E n @x E {E **
e/kqjkZ%& esjs jkT; bl czt wfe esa rks dsoy ou gh ou gSa] euq";ksa dh cLrh rks dgha h
fxkspj ugha gks jgh gS A fQj yk jkt dkt pykuk dSls lEo gS A Jh ijhfr us dgk] gs
rkr otzuk ! ksM+k eu esa /kS;Z /kkj.k djks A eSa czte.My esa jgus okys Jh 'kkf.MY; bR;kfnd
_f;ksa dh lk cqykrk gw ftlesa bl sn dk jgL; tkuk tk ldsxk AA 3 AA
hb M @ i nx V * + V Ex Six V **
<x xxx {l V Ex * < - < ` nJ> Six x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh 'kkf.MY; _f vU; _f;ksa ds lk gfLrukiqj ,oa eqjk ds nksuksa jktkvksa dks czt ds
mu Lkuksa dks fnkus ds fy, ys vk, tgk ';ke dUgS;k us viuh ifrrks)kjd yhyk, dh ha A xq#oj
cksys gs jktu bl wfe esa I;kjs ';ke lqUnj us vusd yhykvksa dks lEi fd;k gS ftuesa ls
vf/kdrj gekjh vkksa ds lkeus fVr gqbZ gSaA eSa vkidks ';ke dh mu yhyk Lfy;ksa dk n'kZu
djokrk gw] vki gekjs lk vkb;s AA 4 AA
{ E{ H nE V vx * i +xxn Exn {n V +P x **
+Mx V V * EIj E< uE nx i v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ujs'k ! eqf dks nku djus okyh ;g czt wfe ije cz Jh ".k dk gh Lo:i
gS A vkuUndUn loZ O;kid ds ikou pj.kksa dk Li'kZ ikdj ;g czt jt ikiksa dk gju djus
okyh gks xbZ gS A xoku ';ke lqUnj ds czt NksM+dj pys tkus ds ckn czt okfl;ksa dk n;
(|l l)
107
fojg vfXu ls tyrk jgk A vius fojg rki dks feVkus ds fy, dksbZ dq#s= esa dUgS;k dk n'kZu
djus x;k rks dksbZ }kfjdkiqjh esa }kfjdk/kh'k dk n'kZu djus pyk x;k AA 5 AA
nks0&iqu% ifjfr czt /kjk] jfpr fd;s iqj xzke A

fut iqj lksa tu yk;ds] iqu% clk;k /kke AA 64 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh ijhfr th vkSj Jh otzuk us czt yhykvksa ds s=ksa dks nskA
blds i'pkr ijhfr th us vius jkT; ls ykdj ns'kokfl;ksa dks czte.My esa clk;k A lh
tkfr;ksa ds yksx 'kgj vkSj xkoksa esa cldj vius vius dk;ks dks djus yxs AA 64 d AA
pkj oj.k pkS vkJek] tu iqj xzkeu chp A

ld tuk rg vk;ds] [ksrh ckjh lhap AA 64 AA
e/kqjkZ%& pkjksa o.kks czk.k] f=;] oS'; 'kw ds yksx czp;Z] x`gL] okuL vkSj lU;kl
pkjksa vkJeksa ds tu uxj vkSj xkoksa esa vkdj cl x;s A lc vius vius dk;ks esa yx x;s A
fdlku vkdj czt e.My esa srh ckM+h dk dke djus yxs AA 64 AA
czt e.My esa ze.k dfj] ik;ks

ijekuUn A
m; jkt jktk fi;ks] czt jl lg vkuUn AA 64 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& nksuksa jktkvksa us czt e.My esa ze.k djds ije lq fy;k A yhyk Lfy;ksa dh
pgy & igy dks nsdj nksuksa jktkvksa us czt jl dk jiwj vkuUn fy;k AA 64 x AA
** vE Uxn **
un x ={x V hb +x{ * xn E V v l x I **
xn E{ icM x Vx * n Ex n {Ii H x **
e/kqjkZ%& czt e.My ds ckjg ouksa vkSj ckjg miouksa dh vuqie 'kksk fnkbZ nh A jktk
ijhfr us czt/kke esa efUnj] dwi] rkykc] ckoM+h] Qy vkSj Qwyksa ds ckx cxhps yxkdj c`t
dks lqUnj ltk fn;k A bl dkj czt/kke dks lqUnj cukdj eqjk ds jktk ctzuk dk fosi nwj
fd;k rr~ i'pkr Jh ctzuk us Jh ijhfr dks lEekuiwoZd fonk fd;k AA 1 AA
Xx E {x l{x i {SS * {v< U < **

un x un ={x + +vx un * un |ix MSi x **
e/kqjkZ%& jktk ctzuk us Jh ".k dh yhyk Lfy;ksa ij nks gtkj ikp lkS efUnj cuok;s vkSj
vusd yhykvksa ds vuqlkj Jh gfj ds Lyksa dh Lkiuk dh A ckjg ou vkSj ckjg miou] ckjg
vf/kou vkSj ckjg frou esa xkspkj.k djrs I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds }kjk dh xbZa ljl yhykvksa ds
laLkuksa dk n'kZu dj ije lq ik;k AA 2 AA
(|l l)
108
i x En EE x hb * E Jnx Ijp x v **
x px unx V M * Si {h @ @ hb J **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vc eSa vkidks ouksa ds uke crkrk gw A rkyou] egkou] dqeqnou]
dksfdykou] k.Mhjou] dkE;ou] fnjou] =ou] ou] cgqykou] yksgou vkSj foqeou
;s ckjg ouksa ds uke ls fl) gSa A ftudk O;kl th ds }kjk iqjk.kksa esa foLr`r o.kZu fd;k x;k
gS A _f 'kkf.MY; us nksuksa jktkvksa dks yhyk Lfy;k fnkdj lq fn;k AA 3 AA
+{U x En * h | xMi Jx **
< xn x Gci {xxn * ={x @x E xJ +xxn **
e/kqjkZ % & cz ou vIljk ou] foy ou] dnEc ou] e;wj ou] Lo.kZ ou] se ou] lqjf
ou] ekusfxar ou] sy u ou] 'ks'kkbZ ou vkSj ukjn ou] ;s ckjg vkuUnn miou h
jktkvksa dks _f;ksa us fnk, AA 4 AA
l vEhb x{ i O * Mg ME Mvx vx xn O **
xnx Ei Vx Eli Vx * +vx Y SSi Gb Ex x **
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk ou] jk/kkdq.M ou] kuqiqj ou] yfyrk ou] x<+ou] xksdqy ou] xksoj/ku
ou] e/kq ou] Jh uUnkke ou] oÙnkou] ladsr ou vkSj tko ou ;s ckjg vf/kou xoku dh
lqUnj hM+k Lfy;ksa ds :i esa _f;ksa us n'kZu djok;s AA 5 AA
nks0&yhyk weh Jh gjh] dhUgs pfjr vuUr A

vYi tho xoku dk] dgq fdfe ikos vUr AA 65 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj dh yhyk wfe esa xoku us vuUr pfj= fd, s A ;s vYiefr ekuo] tho
vuUr xoku dh vuUr yhykvksa dk ikj dSls ik ldrk gS AA 65 d AA
frou }kn eSa dgw] lqugq fonqj eu yk; A

u dg vkuUn n] njls ;kno jk; AA 65 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! vc eSa vkidks vkuUndUn xoku ;knosU ds ksa dks vkuUn nku
djus okys ckjg frou crkus tk jgk gw] i;k eu yxkdj lqfu, AA 65 AA
** vE Uxn **
E i i E |Ix x E * Eh n{xx Eh xxn i{ +\Vx ` **
xn <xn nx x nx * @ hb E { **
e/kqjkZ%& jad ou] okjrk ou] oRl ou] djg ou] su ou] dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okyk
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109
dke ou] ".k f}iu ou] d.kZ ou] uUnou] ri ou] vtu ou vkSj lqUnj ou ;s ckjg
frou enu eqjkfj dh eueksfgfu yhykvksa ls ifjiw.kZ bU bR;kfnd nsorkvksa ds h eu dks
eksgus okys gSa 'kf.MY; _f us Jh gfj dh I;kjh I;kjh yhyk wfe dks nksuksa jktkvksa dks fnkdj
muds us=ksa dks rÌr fd;k AA 1 AA
Xx x{ x VY @ J]x * V hb xx nJx **
EE i BE i x x < * V iE ix i Ex Eh Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& jktk okuk ds eu esa tks ftKklk h] mls _f;ksa us czte.My esa Jh gfj dh
yhyk Lfy;ksa dks fnkdj iw.kZ dj fn;k A gs dkdk fonqj ! vkidh ,d ckr esjs eu dks vPNh
ugha yxh] tks vkius xoku Jh ".k ds fnO; 'kjhj dh rqyuk lalkj ds ip kSfrd 'kjhj ls
dh gS AA 2 AA
{\S i {\SEx E {SS i * iE ix iE iix Oxlx i **

+l VV xcx H | * i {k E ix ux V **
e/kqjkZ % & iap wrksa dk iaphdj.k gksus ls wrksa dh la[;k iPphl gks tkrh gS A kSfrd 'kjhj
kSfrd rRoksa ds lfEeJ.k ls curk gS A vfL] ekal] eTtk] vkfn ls cus 'kjhj dh ukfM+;ksa
esa j dk okg jgrk gS A okr] dQ] fik ls ;q 'kjhj ds }kjksa ls ey ckgj fudrk jgrk
gS AA 3 AA
nE nE iE i{x ji * i V i Mh ix {i ix x { **
J nJ Mh {i |h x n x * i +vEi Sxii x n vx **
e/kqjkZ%& kSfrd 'kjhj nSfgd] nSfod vkSj kSfrd rkiksa ls =Lr jgrk gS A lr] jt] vkSj re
rhu xq.kksa dk crZu gksus ls ru o eu dks vusd dkj dk d ksxuk iM+rk gS A xq.kksa ds ko
ls gh k.kh lq vkSj nq% kIr djrk gS A mlhds QyLo:i lrk vkSj #nu ikrk gS A Jh
gfj ds lR; Lo:i d cks/k u gksus ds dkj.k tho vf/kdrj fdlh u fdlh fpUrk ls ;q jgrk
gS AA 4 AA
ES h = S +xi Vi * Ih VV ix +xi Eh ii **
Evx +xEx Ex x * +n +xi v E i {x +i **
e/kqjkZ%& lk/kkj.kr% dkp vkSj egkewY;oku ef.k esa ftruk vUrj gksrk gS] mruk vUrj j.k
'khy bl kSfrd tj tj ru esa vkSj fnO;kfrfnO; ije cz Jh ".k ds Jh fokg esa gksrk gSA
kSfrd 'kjhj deks ds v/khu vusd yksdksa esa ze.k djus okyk gksrk gS A vkfn vkSj vUr ls ;q
kSfrd 'kjhj dh lerk ifjiw.kZ vorkj Jh ".k ls dSls lEo gS AA 5 AA
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110
nks0&kSfrd ru un uUnuk] /kjuh [ks dks chp A

^êhr** dhp uouhr le] ;keh
,d mnhp AA 66 AA
e/kqjkZ%& kSfrd 'kjhj vkSj I;kjs uUn uUnu ds Jh fokg esa /kjrh vkSj vkleku dk vUrj gSA
ehr dgrs gSa fd ,d dhpM+ gS rks nwljk eDu] ,d nf.k gS rks nwljk mkj AA 66 AA
** vE Uxn **
BE { nJ { iE Jb Jx * i v ix E x v Ux **
]E EE i {x BE * |i i n E x {E **
e/kqjkZ % & feh vkSj kaM+ ds fykSus nhus esa ,d tSls gks ldrs gSa ijUrq xq.kksa vkSj Lokn
es a ugha A ,s l s gh ej.k /kekZ kSfrd 'kjhj vkSj fujke; ;'kksnk uUnu dk 'kjhj ys gh nsus
esa ,d tSlk gks] ijUrq fnO;rk dk egku vUrj gS A fQVdjh vkSj feJh dh dadfM+;k h rks
nsus esa ,d tSlh gSa ijUrq xq.k vkSj Loko esa fdruk vUrj gS A lw;Z vkSj lw;Z dh frek
dks gh ns ysa A frek rks Lo;a vU/kdkj esa Mwch jgrh gS vkSj lw;Z pkSng qouksa dks dkf'kr
djrk gS A gs rkr fonqj ! ,slk gh vUrj ip kSfrd 'kjhj esa vkSj I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds Jh
fokg esa gS AA 1 AA
Eh i Six {xxn * +i iV vx {h {x Sxn **

BE +x +E BE n +xxi * +E +{ +v +Vx E M xi **
e/kqjkZ % & xoku Jh ".k ij cz gSa A ^ foq * vkZr loZ O;kid gSa A rhuksa dkyksa esa jgus
okys lR; :i gSa A iw.kZ pSrU; ijekuUn Lo:i gSa A iw.kZ lw;Z ds leku dk'keku gSa A iw.kZ
pUor 'khry gSa A vf}rh; gSa] bPNk jfgr gS dky ls ijs gSa A lnk ,d jl gSa A vuUr gSa A
QqukZ ls jfgr gSa A v:i gSa] vo/; gSa] vtUek gSa A ,slk lUr egkuqko o.kZu djrs gSa AA 2 AA
i Si +xn Pxi +V +x * J i {i +i J **
=nV nV VV +hbV ] ={ * Ex | Si +Ei E **
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dk Jh fokg lr~ fpr vkSj vkuUn dk uhwr gS A Jh ls ;q
tUe ej.k ls ijs vfouk'kh rRo gS A vkdk'k dh rjg O;kid gS A ijekRek Lo:i vfr lq
dh jkf'k ,oa lEiw.kZ l`f ds Lokeh gSa mnfTt vkZr i`Foh QksM+dj iSnk gksus okys] Losnt
vkZr ilhus ls iSnk gksus okys] tsjt vkZr tsj ls iSnk gksus okys] v.Mt vkZr v.Ms ls iSnk
gksus okys bu pkj dkj ls iSnk gksus okyh l`f ds dkkZ Lo;a q Jh ".k gSa] ijUrq dkkZiu
ds vgadkj ls jfgr gksus ds dkj.k vdkkZ dgykrs gSa AA 3 AA
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111
Mh j Eh EE Eh i x * BE% E ] x +x **
v |{\S E { SS * {x Sx { +{ +E i **
e/kqjkZ % & I;kjs uUn uUnu f=xq.k e;h l`f ds ewy dkj.k gSa A ;s gh dkjd gSa vkSj dj.k h ;s
gh gSa A l`f dk j.k iks.k djus ds dkj.k kkZ h dgykrs gSa A ,dksga cgqL;ke% ds fl)kUr
ds vuqlkj lEiw.kZ l`f dk Lo:i Jh ".k gh gSa A fof/k ip ds :i esa pj vkSj vpj esa ;s gh
lek;s gq, gSa A fQj h osn 'kk lEiw.kZ l`f jpuk ds ijs vysi vkSj vdy crkrs gSa AA 4 AA
+Mx Mx H i {i Ex< * xG u E x ={x S< **

x J Jx S xxi J * E x {h Ex]E M v **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k fuxqZ.k cz gksdj h ksa ds fy, lxq.k Lo:i iq= :i /kkj.k dj ysrs gSaA
fuf"; cz gks dj h Jh gfj us ou vkSj miouksa esa xvksa dks pjk;k A eq ls jfgr gksdj
h eqokys gksdj xV gq, vkSj eku pqjk pqjk dj h k;k vkSj fcuk gkksa ds gksrs gq, h
iw.kZ cz Jh ".k us ck, gk dh NksVh maxyh ij fxfjjkt xkso/kZu dks /kkj.k fd;k AA 5 AA
nks0&fcuk u;u xksih y[kh] frjNs n`xu pyk; A

fcuk hl qjkoyh] vyd diksy upk; AA 67 d AA
e/kqjkZ % & fcuk u;u ds gksrs gq, h papy uVoj ukxj us vius dey ds leku rh{.k us=ksa
ls lqUnj xksfi;ksa ij fikr fd;k A Jqfr;k ftldks fcuk flj okyk crkrh gSa mlh qajkoyh
;q vYdkofy okys I;kjs dUgS;k dh lqUnj vydsa muds xksy diksyksa ij u`R; djrh jgrh
gSa AA 67 d AA
ojgkihM+u
ksrk] lqUnj uVoj lhl A
fcuq ix pq#;k NkN ij] ukps bZlu bZl AA 67 AA
e/kqjkZ % & lqUnj uVoj ';ke ds 'kh'k ij eksj ds iaksa dk eqqdqV cgqr 'kksk;eku gksrk gSA
osnkUr ftUgsa fcuk iSj okyk dgrk gS ] os bZ'ojksa ds h bZ ' oj c`t xks f i;ks a ds lkeus pqYyq j
NkN ds fy, u`R; djrs nss x;s AA 67 AA
** vE Uxn **
{` i xV {` E{ V * i E E J xV l x **
ix x ix x x Sji Ex * Z f P V Sj Vxx nx **
e/kqjkZ%& i`"B ls jfgr ijekRek us viuh ihB ij Xoky ckyksa ds }kjk kyw] cUnj vkSj eksj
dh fp=dkjh djokbZ A ckydksa us viuh gLrdyk dk n'kZu djrs gq, fp= vius gkksa ls cuk;sA
(|l l)
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ftl ije cz dks 'kjhj jfgr dgrs gSa] mlus vius 'kjhj cky lkvksa ls fpf=r djok;k A
'kjhj ls jfgr wek xoku us lka> le; xks /kwfy dh csyk esa xkspkj.k djds j ykSV dj vius
'kjhj ij vafdr fp=ksa dks Lusge;h tuuh dks fnk;k AA 1 AA
Eh` i xV Eh` v Vxi * x iE **

I i E I i M ti * {i Ei x x x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jqfr;k ftl ijcz dks d.B jfgr dgrh gSa mlh loZ leZ q us uUn uUnu Lo:i
/kkj.k djds vikj lqUnj oSt;Urh ekyk dks vius 'ka dh rjg lqMkSy d.B esa /kkj.k fd;k A
ky jfgr ds lqUnj fo'kky ky ij Js"B lqgkouk fryd 'kksk dks kIr gqvk A o jfgr ij
cz ijekRek ds fo'kky o ij `xqyrk dk fpUg dkfUre; 'kksk dks kIr gqvk A dUgS;k ds
Jh vax ij ihrkEcj] dkSLrq ef.k vkSj ou ekyk dh 'kksk ohrjkx eqfu;ksa ds vUreqZ eu dks
h ykykf;r djus okys gSa AA 2 AA
+u u |M] vx { { * n x {E J **
+u] E Gv + VM M * u +x Exn i S **
e/kqjkZ%& v}; gksrs gq, h ijekuUn Lo:i ijes'oj vius ifjdj vkSj ifjokj ds lfgr
/kjk /kke ij vorfjr gqvk A vgark vkSj eerk ls jfgr ek;krhr loZ dk'kd yhyk Lo:i
/kkj.k djds vius ifjtuksa ds dksa dks nwj djrk jgk A v}sk gksrs gq, h I;kjs ';ke lqUnj
us ksa dks ; nsus okys vlqjksa ij ks /k djds mUgsa ekj xk;k A bPNk jfgr gksrs gq, h
losZ'oj us viuh ifrr ikouh dkfyUnh ds 'kkskiw.kZ rV ij fnO; jkl jpk;k AA 3 AA
{ i x Jx { * x VMx x ]E xj =S **
x x +{x Vx i { x< * +{n {n V Mx Ex v S< **
e/kqjkZ % & :i jfgr ijcz us czt e.My es a lf;ks a dks Nyus ds fy, fyfygkfju] tks f xu]
fclkfru vkfn :i /kkj.k fd;s ,oa ia f Mr th vkS j cz pkjh ds :i es a oS f nd eU=ks a dk
mPpkj.k fd;k A eerk ls jfgr ijcz us yhyk/kj ds :i es a vius f;tuks a ds lk iw . kZ
eeRo fuk;k A ikn jfgr ijekRek dUgS ; k ds :i es a vius ifo= pj.kks a ls c` t dh
xfy;ks a es a /kw e epkrs jgs AA 4 AA
x h +xxn Exn x Mx ] * M xxn n E M b **

x x Vx Ex v i * xG E Vxx xV nx i **
e/kqjkZ%& Jo.k jfgr vkuUn dUn Jh ';ke lqUnj us Xoky ckyksa dh Vsj dks dku yxkdj
lqukA wek xoku us Jh uUn jk; th vkSj ekrk ;'kksnk ds j Lo:i /kkj.k djds Msjk yxk
(|l l)
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fy;k A ok.kh jfgr ijcz c`t uUnuUnu ds :i esa c`toklh ifjtuksa ds lk e/kqj e/kqj ckrsa
djrs jgs A fuf"; ijekRek cztpUn ds :i esa vkBksa gj vusd yhyk, djrs jgs AA 5 AA
nks0&vxqu lxqu nqb cz oiq] tx ek;k lksa nwj A

kSfrd ru D;k ljojk] ek;k xqu jiwj AA 68 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! fuxqZ.k vkSj lxq.k nksuksa gh cz ds Lo:i gSa] tks lalkj dh ek;k ls
cgqr nwj gSa A ek;k ds xq.kksa ls jiwj kSfrd txr dk 'kjhj ml ijekuUn Jh fokg dh cjkcjh
dSls dj ldrk gS \ AA 68 d AA
dkju gfj vorkj ufga] bnfeRe~ dfg tkr A

xks xks tu lqfu osnuk] lxqu oiw xVkr AA 68 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ijcz ijekRek fdl dkj.k dks Lohdkj djds vius Jh fokg dks dV djrs gSa bl
fo; esa bnfeRe~ dqN ugha dgk tk ldrk A /kjrh dh iqdkj lqudj] xk;ksa dh iqdkj
lqudj] tuksa vkSj nsorkvksa dh iqdkj lqudj vU;k vU; fdlh gsrq ls Jh gfj lxq.k :i
esa dV gksrs gSa A fuf'pr :i ls dg ikuk cgqr dfBu gS AA 68 AA
** vE Uxn **
{i { Vx H Ij x J * l E { +xiE E\S **
+v uE | Hx Jn< * r i E vx H {< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! Jh gfj us vius ksa dh eqf ds gsrq lkr iqfj;ksa ds :i esa eqf
s= ksys gSa A eqjk iqjh dk'kh iqjh] vofUrdk iqjh mTtSu dkaph iqjh] ek;k iqjh gfj}kj]
v;ks/;k iqjh vkSj }kfjdk iqjh gSa A ;s lkrksa iqfj;k ksa dks lq nsus okyh gSa A xoku fo".kq
vkSj xoku 'kadj nksuksa dks vfr f; gSa A k`)k iwoZd tks bu lkr iqfj;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d
dk lsou djrk gS ,oa iqfj;ksa esa lk/kuk djrk gS mldh eqf vo'; gks tkrh gS AA 1 AA
+v uE l +v h E\S * h { j +v E h \S **
{ +v ES =Vx E * - E ix iM H Ex { **
e/kqjkZ%& lkr iqfj;ksa esa ls lk<+s rhu iqfj;k xoku fo".kq dh gSa vkSj lk<+s rhu xoku
'kadj dh gSa A Jh v;ks/;k iqjh] Jh }kfjdk iqjh] Jh eqjk iqjh rk vk/kh iqjh ^^ fo".kq
dkaph** xoku fo".kq dh ;s lk<+s rhu iqfj;k gSa ,oa vofUrdk iqjh] dk'kh iqjh] ek;k iqjh
rk vk/kh iqjh ^^ f'ko dkaph ** ;s lk<+s rhu iqfj;k xoku 'kadj dh gSaA ftuesa gj gj dgrk
gqvk k.kh k.k R;kxrk gS rks og f'koyksd dks kIr gks tkrk gS AA 2 AA
(|l l)
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n x ] M V * i nx xx Sh E {S **
Vi +i E E< + * Eh {{h **
e/kqjkZ%& cknyksa ls cjlk gqvk ty fleV fleV dj tSls leq esa fey tkrk gS blh dkj
lEiw.kZ nsorkvksa dks fd;k x;k ueu xoku ds'ko rd igqp tkrk gS A xoku gfj ds vusd
vorkjksa esa ls dksbZ dyk dk vorkj gS] dksbZ va'kkorkj gS rks dksbZ vkos'kkorkj gS A ijUrq
xoku Jh ".k Lo;a ifjiw.kZ vorkj gSa AA 3 AA
ii l { {x i M< * i V i E MM +vE< **
v ni xV i{ x * xV xx v { x xM **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh gfj dk iw.kZre vorkj eqjk iqjh esa gqvk gS A blh dkj.k ;g iqjh
leLr iqfj;ksa ls egRoiw.kZ crkbZ tkrh gS A ftl dkj ikiksa dks lc ufn;ksa dk ty gj.k djrk
gS fdUrq xorh xaxk dh iki gj.k egkk lcls vf/kd xkbZ xbZ gS A ,sls gh iqfj;ksa esa eqjk iqjh
gS A e/kq uke ds nSR; us kjh ri djds xoku 'kadj dks euk;k vkSj muds vk'khokZn ls vius
uke ls e/kqiqjh uked lqUnj uxj clk;k AA 4 AA
v i h x{ x {V i i< * xV P +x i E nx E< **
V E l{ x {xxn * x E V{ vx Vx +xxn **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqiqjh vkZr eqjk iqjh dk 'kklu tc e/kq nSR; ds i'pkr mlds iq= yo.kklqj
dks kIr gqvk rks ml wj dehZ nSR; us uxj dh tk dks cgqr lrk;k A xoku Jh jke us vius
lcls NksVs kbZ 'k=q?u dks eqjk stk rkfd yo.kklqj ds vR;kpkjksa ls ogk dh th dks eq
fd;k tk lds A 'k=q?u th us yo.kklqj dks lekIr djds eqjk iqjh esa jke jkT; dh Lkiuk dh
vkSj ogk ds fuokfl;ksa dks ijekuUn nku fd;k A tu jke uke dk tki djrs gq,] Bkdqj
th dk /;ku djrs gq, vkuUn iwoZd jgus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&lksb ijkRij cz gh] n'kj x`g vorkj A

jSu fnuk ti ts ujk] jh>sa
d#.kkxkj AA 69 AA
e/kqjkZ % & ogh ijkRij cz Jh jke th jktk n'kj ds j vorfjr gq, A mudk uke tks euq";
vgu'k tirk gS] d#.kk lkxj Jh jke ml ij l gksrs gSa AA 69 AA
** vE Uxn **
+Mn E x { Vx * v E E v x =`x **
i h + Ex BE { * Vx x { E{ **
(|l l)
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e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] ^^gs rkr fonqj ! Jh jke uke ds lgkjs ckyh iq= vaxn us yadkiqjh
dh jktlk esa vius iSj dks tek fn;k vkSj dgk]** tks esjs iSj dks ;gk ls gVk nsxk mlhdh
thr gksxh vkSj xoku Jh jke esjh gkj dks viuh gkj ds :i esa Lohdkj djds ekrk lhrk dks
;gha NksM+dj kyh gk okfil pys tk;saxs A yadk ds egku ;ks)kvksa us iwjk ;kl fd;k ijUrq
vaxn ds pj.k dks ksM+k lk h mBk ugha ik;s A xoku Jh jke] xoku jr th] xoku fo".kq
th vkSj xoku dUgS;k th ,d gh :i gSa A tks ew<+efr euq"; blesa la'k; djrk gS og odwi
esa fxj iM+rk gS AA 1 AA
{ M { E x * +Mx V Vx {x E **
V M Mx E Exi * p nxv i M h Mxi **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj ds uke dh v & rjax O;kid fLfr dks lk/kd iw.kZ :is.k xq# ls gh kIr
djrk gS A iw.kZ dke Jh gfj dk jsQ uke lw;Z] pU vkSj vfXu dk h cht gS ;g ;ksx lk/kuk
lh ;ksxksa dk ewy jkt;ksx ds uke ls fl) gS] ftls 'kadj xoku tkurs gSa A osnksa us xk;k
gS n;kfuf/k jke tc ik djrs gSa rc xq#nso f'k"; dks kg.k djrs gSa AA 2 AA
+ Vix V Vx +vE< * E] Vx +Mxi {{ { M< **

Eh n xV J J * E x xi SJ **
e/kqjkZ%& vc rd xor uke ds fo; esa ftu yksxksa us ftruk tkuk gS] uke dh efgek mlls
h dbZ xquk vf/kd gS A djksM+ksa tUeksa ds vxf.kr ikfi;ksa dks jke uke ds tki us olkxj ls
ikj yxk fn;k A xoku Jh ".k us vius eq ls ekrk ;'kksnk ls vius uke dh efgek dk du
djrs gq, dgk gS fd eS;k ! bl jdkj uke dks 'kadj xoku cM+s se ls tirs gSa vkSj vkuUn
jl dk vkLoknu djrs gSa AA 3 AA
x V{ x E< x + E { * i x V{ { J **
b{ i E Vx { v * E xE] x ]E S V i ] **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] ^^ gs eS;k ! esjk uke tis fcuk dksbZ h lk/kd Lk;h :i esa esjs
ikl fuokl ugha dj ikrk A** blfy, gs ek ! vki h esjk uke tiks vkSj lq dh jkf'k dks
kIr djksA xor uke tius okys ls ;ejkt h Mjrs gSa] vkSj uke tius okyk e`R;q ds
flj ij iko jdj esjs ikl vk tkrk gS A dky ds ikl bruk cy ugha tks og tkid ds ikl
QVd ldsA uke tkid tc pkgs dky dks kyh gk okfil ykSVk ldrk gS AA 4 AA
+il n {i E v * V xx x xi ` ` **
iM n Eh i Vx { * xx M Sh =SS E **
(|l l)
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e/kqjkZ%& xor uke tki djus okys dh nsork h vfrf;ksa ds leku lsok djrs gSa vkSj vUr
esa Jh gfj dk /kke kIr djrs gSa A uke ti dh vUreqZh fLfr esa th vkSj u;u ugha feyrsA
,d Lku ij lk/kd 'kkUr fpk gksdj cSB tkrk gS fdUrq uke ti dh ;g fLfr Jh ln~xq# nso
dh d#.kk kIr gksus ij gh ksa dks feyrh gS] blhfy, eSa mPp Lku kIr Jh lx~xq# nso ds
ikou pj.kksa esa ckjEckj ueu djrk gw AA 5 AA
nks0&cM+ efgek xq# nso dh] mPp BkSj vLFkku A

/kuh uke /ku cgqr cM+] jh>ks d#.k fu/kku AA 70 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& v/;kre txr esa Jh ln~xq# nso xoku dk Lku cgqr pk gS vkSj mudh cM+h
efgek gS A Jh lRxq# nso xoku xor~ uke ds cgqr cM+s /kuh gSa A ,sls Jh d#.kk ds fu/kku
ln~xq# nso eq> ij l gksa AA 70 d AA
ije n;kyw jkf/kdk] lc xq#vu fljekSj A

gkFk tksM+ oUnu d:a] cka/kgq pj.ku Mksj AA 70 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& fuR; fudqts'ojh dhr dqekjh Jh jk/kk jkuh ije n;kyq gSa vkSj lh xq#tuksa dh
fljeksj gSa A ,slh Jh fd'kksjh th ds ikou pj.k deyksa esa eSa gk tksM+ dj oUnu djrk gw fd
eq>s vius pj.kksa ds lk se dh Mksjh ls ck/k ysa AA 70 AA
** vE Uxn **
Mn E x n * | {\V +i +i E **
xx E i x =c + v * =] E J { v { **
e/kqjkZ%& /ko th dgus yxs Jh o`kuq dh nqykjh Jh fd'kksjh th esjh se xq# gSa tks
uhwr se dh vorkj gSa] vR;Ur ljy gSa vkSj vfr'k; lqdqekjh gSa A seh tuksa ds fgr esa
buds fpk ls se dh /kkjk meM+ meM+ dj fujarj cgrh jgrh gS A ogh Lusg jh /kkjk gh myVus
ij Jh jk/kk jkuh dk Lo:i cu tkrh gS AA 1 AA
E\Sx h Sxp | Vi E * x ix +M M **
BE |h u n = x BE v * Hx |i n vE |h **
e/kqjkZ%& dapu ds o.kZ okyh pa k ds leku T;ksfreZ; Jh gfj dh vkkfnuh 'kf
uhyo.kZ ds oksa dks /kkj.k djus okyh q ';ke lqUnj ds vax lax gh 'kksk dks kIr gksrh
gSa A f;k f;re ;s nksuksa 'kjhjksa esa ,d gh k.k pyrk gS vkSj nksuksa ds ikl ,d gh eu gS A
tuksa ds fr ije n;kyq Jh jk/kk jkuh eq>s k.kksa ds leku ije f; gSa AA 2 AA
(|l l)
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Sxx U+ Vi {Vx PP * E] EEx EEx E hMh v **

M hx Vi {E * SE h xE +v S **
e/kqjkZ%& esjh ln~xq# nso Lo:ik Jh jk/kk jkuh ds vfr'k; lqUnj pj.k deyksa dh dksey
vaxqfy;ksa esa fcNqvk 'kksk;eku gSa A Jh pj.kksa esa waj okyh iStuh dh eu kou vkokt gS]
lqUnj hu dfV esa fdad.kh dh ljl /ofu dkuksa dks f; yxus okyh gS A gkksa esa lqUnj dad.k
gSa ftu ij ef.kxu 'kksk f>yfeyk jgh gS lqUnj xys esa I;kjh lh gesy gS A n; ds ij
T;ksfreZ; ef.k;ksa dh ekyk f>yfey dj jgh gS A lqUnj fpcqd ds e/; ef.k dh 'kksk n'kZuh;
gS A ukd dh udcslj lqUnj >ksaVk k jgh gS vkSj v/kjksa ds e/; eUn eUn e/kqj eqLdku fpk
dks cjcl viuh vksj haprh gS AA 3 AA
Ei xE xE i { Vx * nP x E\V xx x Ex **
{x I x M E{ * Ehb xx Hx x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fd'kksjh th dh 'kqdor lqUnj ukfldk] ukd vkZr LoxZ dh jef.k;ksa ds :i dks
ytk;eku djus okyh gS A cM+s cM+s dey ds leku mTToy u;uksa esa eksfguh eqLdku lekbZ gqbZ
gS A ihu oLy ij ou ekyk vfr'k; 'kksk dks kIr gS A gkj vfr'k; lqUnj gS vkSj nksuksa
xksy diksy f;tuksa dks vkdr djus okys gSa A papy dq.My I;kjh fprou ksa ds ksys eu
dk gj.k djus okyh gS AA 4 AA
nI n {n | xV S Ex * V v {x Yx x **
iE M {n E {x& {x E] |h * n i v + **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh fd'kksjh th us vius pj.kksa dh nhk nku djds eq>s viuk nkl
Lohdkj dj fy;k gS A eq>s c`te.My dh e/kqj yhykvksa dk jliku djok dj esjs Kku ds
vfeku dk gj.k dj fy;k] ,slh Jh fd'kksjh th ds ;qxy pj.kksa esa eSa ckjEckj dksfV dksfV
.kke djrk gw A os gh esjs flj ij ojn gLr jdj esjs n; esa Jh gfj dh lqUnj lqUnj
yhykvksa dk ifjLQqj.k djk;sa AA 5 AA
nks0&rhj x# gksa iki rs] xb;k :i /kjUr A

lUru ds f<ax tk; ds] bfe 'kqHk dkt djUr AA 71 d AA
e/kqjkZ % & /ko th us dgk gs fonqj th ! ikih yksxksa ds rhZ esa Luku vkfn djus ls muds iki
NwV tkrs gSa vkSj rhks dks kIr gksrs jgrs gSa A tc rhZ ikiksa ls cgqr kjh gks tkrs gSa rks xk; dk
:i /kkj.k djds lUrksa dh 'kj.k esa tkrs gSa vkSj ,d fo'ks f;k viukrs gSa AA 71 d AA
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'k;u djr lUru y[ks] pj.k pkfV mu ysr A

iki jfgr gksa lR; ;g] iqfu fut ix x`g nsr AA 71 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& rhZ xk; ds :i esa lUrksa ds ikl tkdj 'k;u djrs gq, lUrksa ds pj.k deyksa dks
pkVus yxrs gSa bl dkj iw.kZr% iki jfgr gks dj vius vius Lkuksa ij xeu djrs gSa] ;g
f;k iw.kZr% lR; gS AA 71 AA
;klksa lUru ds pj.k] ckjfga ckj .kke A

in jt flj eq[k Mkj ds] Hkk[kw eFkqjk /kke AA 71 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& blfy, eSa lUrksa ds pj.kksa esa ckjEckj .kke djrk gw vkSj muds pj.kksa dh ifo=
/kwyh dks flj vkSj eq ij Mkydj eqjk iqjh dk o.kZu dj jgk gw AA 71 x AA
eqjk dkjkxkj esa] wj dal cndkj A

kek xuh oj o/kw] tcju nhuh Mkj AA 71 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk ds wj vkSj cndkj jktk dal us uo nwYgk vkSj nqfYgu ds :i esa viuh cgu
vkSj cguksbZ dks cyiwoZd dkjkxkj esa Mky fn;k AA 71 AA
V lqr ekjs vkius] tku nsodh iwr A

gksu gkj cyoku gS] lks fdfe tkus /kwr AA 71 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vius N% iq=ksa dks jktk dal us nsodh ds iq= tku dj vius gkksa ls ekj Mkyk A
gksugkj cM+h cyoku gksrh gS A /kwrZ dal bl jgL; dks ugha tku ik;k fd eSaus nsodh ds iq=
tkudj vius gh iq=ksa dks ekj Mkyk AA 71 AA
[kksfy dgks /ko f;] ;kesa dkSu jgL; A

dal iq= fdfe xfu lqr] sn crkoks vL; AA 71 p AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fonqj th us ;g vk'p;Z tud ckr lquh rks m)o th ls cksys gs rkr ! blesa D;k
jgL; gS \ gesa ksM+k ksydj le>kvks fd jktk dal ds iq= cfgu nsodh ds iq= dSls gks x;s \ ;g
lkjk sn eq>s qyklk djds le>kvks AA 71 p AA
** vE Uxn **
n x h E i h ] i **
{iM =nMl Ph l Ip * { i{ @ {j E ]x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! bl fo; esa eSaus ftl dkj bfrgkl lquk gS vkids le dgus tk
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jgk gw A iwoZ dky esa _f ejhfp vkSj mudh iRuh j.kk us N% iq=ksa dks tUe fn;k ftuds uke
s & Lej irax] mnxh] `.kh] ` vkSj q ;s lkjs ije riLoh _f iq= s AA 1 AA
@ <E ixVx M +V | * E |h + { ` i **
n n v ixV xn {vx * { { x x **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d le; dh ckr gS _f ejhfp us vius N% iq=ksa ds lfgr czk th dh lk esa
os'k fd;k A czk th dks .kke djds vk'khokZn kIr fd;k vkSj dqN nsj lk esa cSBs A czk
th dh iq=h nsoh 'kkjnk us lqUnj ifj/kku ;q gksdj czk th dh lk esa os'k fd;k] og egku
:i vkSj yko.; ds dkj.k vfr lqUnjh fnkbZ ns jgh ha AA 2 AA
+i +Ex vi Evx * ixV i +xh E J { xx **

@ E ={ vi x { * Ex E {j + { x **
e/kqjkZ%& nsfo 'kkjnk dk vfr vkdr yko.; :i nsdj czk th dk eu papy gks x;kA
dkek/khu gksdj os viuh iq=h dh vksj c<+us yxs A rc gh _f ejhfp ds iq=ksa us czk th dk
migkl djrs gq, vieku tud Bgkdk yxk;k A czk th _f ckydksa ds }kjk fd;k x;k viuk
migkl lgu ugha dj ik;s vkSj mUgksaus dkyusfe vlqj ds iq= gksus dk Jki ns fn;k AA 3 AA
v +xE x i i{ ix V `x * E{ xV {jx E {x { xx **
Ex i {i E lx x * E +x Ex ixVx + x **
e/kqjkZ%& dkyusfe vlqj ds iq= cuus ds i'pkr _f ckydksa us czk th dks l djus ds
fy, riL;k vkjE dh rkfd Jki dk 'keu djok;k tk lds A dkyusfe ds firk fgj.;fd';iq
dks vius ikS=ksa ds }kjk czk th dks l djus ds fy, riL;k djuk vPNk ugha yxk A mlus
ksf/kr gksdj vius N% ikS=ksa dks Jki fn;k fd rqe vius firk dkyusfe ds gkksa ls e`R;q dks kIr
gks tkvksA le; ikdj dkyusfe gh dal cuk vkSj mlds N% iq= nsodh iq= gksdj iSnk gq, ftu
dk o/k Jki ds vuqlkj dkyusfe dal us vius wj gkksa ls dj fn;k AA 4 AA
n O Ex * =Oi{ E { ix {x v **
{j +{x {` E v * nMv{x nE E M +{x ` **
e/kqjkZ%& nsoklqj lakke esa dkyusfe Jh gfj ds gkksa ekjk x;k A 'kqkpk;Z th dh ik ls i
n'kZu kIr djds dkyusfe us mk riL;k dh vkSj dal ds :i esa jktk mklsu ds ;gk iSnk
gqvkA vius gh gkksa ls vius iwoZ tUe ds iq=ksa dks ekjdj jktk cfy ds /kke esa ftok fn;kA
ekrk nsodh dh bPNk iw.kZ djus ds fy, loZ leZ xoku Jh ".k us mu Ngksa dks }kfjdk iqjh
esa eaxok fy;k tks ekrk nsodh ds Lruksa dk xoku Jh ".k dk lknh nw/k ihdj cz /kke dks
pys x, AA 5 AA
(|l l)
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nks0&ekugq eqjk dg jgh] myfV dgks eq[k jke A

uj ru ik tks uk dgs] w e/;e eq[k ke AA 72 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! eqjk iqjh tuksa dks vius uke ds ek/;e ls ekuks ;g le>k jgh gS
fd eqjk ds myVus ls jke 'kCn dk mPpkj.k gksrk gS A tks tho euq"; 'kjhj kIr djds h
vius eq ls xoku Jh jke dk uke ugha ysrk] mlds eq esa eqjk 'kCn dk e/; vj w
gh iM+uk pkfg, vkZr og rks w w djus @ f/kDdkjus yk;d gS AA 72 AA
** vE Uxn **
E ] =k x E * i i v Ex +E **
i =k +\S M {x * {hi +i +v l { Z **
e/kqjkZ%& lEiw.kZ l`f esa i`Foh yksd loZ Js"B ekuk x;k gS A i`Foh yksd esa h kjr oZ 'kq
deZ vkSj 'kq /keZ ifjikyu djus dk mke /kke gS A kjr oZ ds mkjh s= esa fgeky; dk
ikou vkpy nwj nwj rd QSyk gqvk gS A mkj kjr esa gh vo/k iqjh esa vkSj eqjk iqjh esa
losZ'oj xoku ds iw.kZre vorkj gksrs gSa A ftlds dkj.k nksuksa iqfj;ksa ds fuoklh vkuUn esa
>weus yxrs gSa AA 1 AA
Ehb {i xE] E EO l * Vx Eh xx Vx l **
E{ {i M M Pi nv { v iG * x x E i +P +i G **
e/kqjkZ%& ije cz ijekRek Jh ".k dh vorkj wfe jktk dal dk dkjkxkj vkt h n'kZuh;
gS] ftlds fudV iksrjk dq.M ds n'kZu gksrs gSa A xoku Jh ".k dh tUe wfe eqjk iqjh
tuksa dks fnO; /kke rd igqpkus ds fy, lqUnj lh<+h gS A eqjk th esa gh rIr dwi vkSj xk; dk
h] nf/k] nw/k] e/kq] r] uhj vkSj jl ds lkxj cus gq, gSa A ftudk lsou djus ls ksj ikih
h ikiksa ls eq gks tkrk gS AA 2 AA
V S E IE ni * E E ni i Vx ji **
Eh E{ +xx +Sx E |h * Vx i +P i r E n **
e/kqjkZ % & c`t pkSjklh dksl ds e/; esa cuh gqbZ eqjk iqjh th vfr gh ikou gS] ftldh lhek
ij ds'kh nSR; dks lekIr djus okys vkSj c`t okfl;ksa dh jk djus okys ds'ko th dk Lo:i
gS A ".k dwi essa k`)k iwoZd Luku djus ls] vkpeu djus vkSj .kke djus ls vusd tUeksa
ds lEiw.kZ iki lekIr gks tkrs gSa AA 3 AA
l Ex Si] IE * |S {{ {S i Z **
=k n MEx nx M * nx {x {{ **
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e/kqjkZ%& eqjk iqjh dh pkjksa fn'kkvksa ds jd Jh ksys f'ko 'kadj gSa tks iwoZ fn'kk esa Jh
fiiys'oj ds :i esa] if'pe fn'kk esa Jh wrs'oj ds :i esa] mkj fn'kk esa Jh xksd.kZ ds :i esa
vkSj nf.k fn'kk esa Jh jaxs'oj ds :i esa fojkteku gSa A buds n'kZu djus okyksa ds iki
Les'oj xoku 'kadj Le dj nsrs gSa AA 4 AA
|i P] nP h vx * E n n {xx +vEx **
Mi xh nx +i i * il VVx E n |h **
e/kqjkZ%& kr% dky foJke kV dk n'kZu djus ls fo'ks iq.; kIr gksrk gS A e/;kUg dky
esa nhZ fo".kq dk n'kZu Js"B iq.; nkrk gS vkSj lk;a dky ds'ko nso th dk n'kZu jiwj iq.;ksa
dks kIr djokus okyk gS A Jh xrJe ukjk;.k dk lqUnj n'kZu fo'ks ykn gS A tks lEiw.kZ
rhks esa Luku djus dk iq.; gksrk gS] og xrJe ukjk;.k ds k`)k iwoZd n'kZu djus ls] Luku
djus ls vkSj .kke djus ls kIr gks tkrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&v"V flf) n x.kirh] loZ vZ nkrkj A

n qt /kj ladV gju] eaxy juk/kkj AA 73 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& ikou eqjk iqjh esa lEiw.kZ bPNkvksa dks iw.kZ djus okys vkB dkj dh flf);ksa dks
nku djus okys Jh x.kifr th dk efUnj gS] tks nl qtk /kkjh] ladVksa dk gj.k djus okys
vkSj eaxy nku djus okyksa ds vk/kkj gSa AA 73 d AA
in~euk
deykojk] prqjqth txnh A
';ke ojkgk dey in] h fgr /k# h AA 73 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh in~euk th dk efUnj] Jh deykoj fo".kq th dk efUnj] Jh prqqZth txnh'k
th dk efUnj vkSj Jh ';ke okjkg th dk efUnj n'kZuh; gS A eSa e/kqj dk".k ehr f
lfgr bu lc ds pj.k deyksa esa .kke djrk gw AA 73 AA
** vE Uxn **
EVEh |h +]V v n * Shb v =n h M n **

E {Vi xi t n * i SSE x i **
e/kqjkZ%& dqCtk ".k efUnj] Jh v qtk /kkjh nsoh] Jh pkeq.Mk th] Jh cyjke th] nsoh]
jktk dal }kjk iwftr fuR; egkfo|k] gj nsok] vknj.kh; ljLoth nsoh] ppdk nsoh vkfn lc
dks eSa ekrk ds ko ls .kke djrk gw AA 1 AA
p {{i x Eh` E * {\S J Mi ix - **

Mn V Exi Eh x * V Ex xh v **
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e/kqjkZ%& Jh s'oj egknso] Jh i'kqifr th] uhydaBs'oj 'kadj] iapeqh xrsZ'oj] Jh

jRus'oj ds :i esa Jh 'kadj xoku eqjk iqjh esa fo'ks iwftr gSa A Jh xksfoUn nso th] JhdkUr
th] Jh fd'kksjh je.k th] Jh fot; dUgS;k th vkSj Jh jk/kk losZ'oj ukjk;.k th dks eSa ckj
ckj .kke djrk gw AA 2 AA
xl l n l n> * +z {h E xExnx il > **

<inE l { Vi - n * Sh xx n Six **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh Jhuk th] eqjk nsoh th] eqjs'k Jh nk th] Jh viw.kZ th] Jh dal fudUnu
th bR;kfnd ftrus h rhZ Js"B eqjk iqjh esa eaxye; nsork gSa] mu lcds pj.k deyksa esa eSa
ckj ckj .kke djrk gw rkfd os esjs n; esa gfj ds pfj=ksa dh LQqj.kk nku djsa AA 3 AA
w ] =kx{n i +i i{Ex * ] Z xJ nx nx **
+ ] { x{ +i i{ v * xn ] n @ i{ Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh euq th ds ikS= vkSj Jh mkkuikn th ds iq= Jh /kzqo th us e/kqiqjh esa /kqzo Vhys
ij dfBu ri fd;k A N% eghus dh lk/kuk ek= ls Jh gfj us l gksdj vius ikou n'kZu ikp
oZ ds NksVs ckyd /kzqo dks fn;s A vEcjh'k Vhys ij jktk vEcjh'k us vfr'k; ri fd;k vkSj
ukjn Vhys ij nso_f ukjn th us xor n'kZu gsrq kjh riL;k dh AA 4 AA
{i i{ {i @ ] { + * VnMx @ k Mi U **
E{ +j ] x uV x * H H v v{ Ex lx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh tenfXu th] Jh fo'okfe= th] Jh xkSre th] Jh d';i th] Jh vf= th] Jh
of'k"B th vkSj Jh kj}kt th] bu lIr _f;ksa us f vkSj eqf dk ojnku nku djkus okyh
e/kqiqjh esa ,d Vhys ij cSBdj ri fd;k A ckn esa ftl dk uke lIr_f Vhyk iM+ x;k tks vkt
h lIr_f Vhys ds :i esa fl) gS AA 5 AA
nks0&ukjk;.k okjkg oj] okeu kV yxwj A

vldq.Mk eTtu fd;s] ;equk ru eu iwj AA 74 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh e/kqiqjh esa ;equk th ds rV ij vusd ifo= kV gSa A tSls ukjk;.k kV] okjkg
kV] okeu kV] yaxwj kV] vldq.Mk kV vkSj bu kVksa ij Luku djus ls ;equk egkjkuh ru
vkSj eu dh bfPNr lqn fLfr;k nku djrh gSa AA 74 d AA
/kjuh dh Qsjh fd;s] tsrks iqU; egku A

lks vldq.Mk kV ij] eTtr iko lqtku AA 74 [k AA
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e/kqjkZ%& /ko th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! lkjh i`Foh dh ifjek djus ls tks iq.; kIr
gksrk gS] ogh iq.; eqjk esa ;equk ds vldq.Mk kV ij Luku djus ek= ls dks kIr gks
tkrk gS AA 74 AA
** vE Uxn **
h EhE P] xx {x |ni * xMM E Yx M J ni **

Eh MM i] + i{ Ex * n v P] Y x{ VM Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqiqjh esa ef.k d.kdk kV ij Luku djus ls egku iq.; dh kfIr gksrh gS A osn vkSj
'kk dk Kku ,oa oSo'kkyh ksxksa dk lq kIr gks tkrk gS A O;kl xoku us ';ke xaxk ;equk rV
ij vkdj kjh ri fd;k A e/kqiqjh ds n'kk'oes/k kV ij jktkvksa us kjh ;K fd;s AA 1 AA
Ij{ MEh h i * PxV G] il l Ji **

MM i x il +xn n< * xx {E xn {< **
e/kqjkZ%& xoku fo".kq ds ije f; xksd.kZ egkf'ko s=iky ds :i esa fojkteku gSa A
fo?ujkt x.kifr th eqjkiqjh esa hVh rhZ ds :i esa fl) gSa A e/kqiqjh esa xaxk rhZ vkSj ;equk
rhZ vkuUn nku djus okys gSa A ifjdj ds lfgr eu eksgu dh lsok vkuUn nku djus okyh
gS AA 2 AA
il +H M SCE n * + E x xi {< n + **
H il i{x v ix n * E] ] i +i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vfoeq rhZ] xq p] nqokZlk rhZ] eqf rhZ eqjk 'kadj
xoku dh ri Lyh gS] ftlesa dY;k.kdkjh n'kZuh; rky gS A vfer inkks dh okZ djus
okyh eqjk iqjh us lkEc oV ds uhps xoku Jh ".k ds iq= lkEc ds dq"B jksx dk gj.k
fd;k k AA 3 AA
il Eh Ex< * l |M] +< h M nJ n< **

M { vx E V V {E * +V +i i nx +i nJ **
e/kqjkZ%& lc rhZ ikiksa dk gj.k vkSj lqksa dh vfo`f) djrs gSa A bl xq.k esa loZJs"B rhZ
xoku Jh ".k dUgS;k gSa A tks xk; :ih i`Foh ds nq dks nwj djus ds fy, eqjk iqjh esa xV
gq, A vlqjksa ds vR;kpkjksa ls nqh gksdj i`Foh nsoh us xk; dk :i cukdj czk th ls viuh
nq jh O;k lqukbZ A og cksyh gs czk th ! vkidh esfnuh vkZr i`Foh vfr nq%h gS A vki
esjs dksa dk gj.k djsa AA 4 AA
nJi n @ x {E V v E * vx Vx J Sx xx M E **
+i xn H Vx Ex +ix * + +v gi x nx vE x **
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e/kqjkZ%& nqf;k nsorkvksa us _f;ksa vkSj eqfu;ksa us h czk th ds vkxs viuh nq jh

dgkuh dgh A os cksys gs czu ! gekjs }kjk fd;s tkus okys bZ'ojh; /;ku tu esa] vkRe
fpUru esa vkSj lq pSu esa cgqr ck/kk,a vk xbZ gSa A nhu ksa us h viuk vkrZukn vkrZ ok.kh
esa czk th ls fd;k vkSj crk;k fd fnu jkr vlqj yksx v/keZ dh o`f) djrs tk jgs gSa vkSj
/keZ dh gkfu mkjkskj c<+rh tk jgh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&fof/k nqf[k;k nq[k Jo.k dj] lksp fuokju gsr A

Lo leZ fcu eku dj] qfg cqykok nsr AA 75 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& fo/kkrk Jh czk th us nq%h yksxksa ds nq% dks lquk vkSj muds d fuokj.k ds fy,
eu esa fopkj djus yxs fd blh le; dkyusfe nSR; dal ds :i esa mRi gksdj vR;kpkj dj
jgk gS D;ksafd mldh e`R;q iw.kZre ijekRek ds gkksa gksuh gS A blhfy, mldh e`R;q esjh lkeF;Z
ls ckgj gS A nq%h ykxksa dk nq% nwj djus ds fy, gesa q dks gh iqdkjuk pkfg, AA75 dAA
gs leZ gfj uk oj] fu;js nhtS dku A

gs nq[k grkZ bZ tx] iqjogq vkl lqtku AA 75 [k AA
e/kqjkZ % & czk th us dgk gs leZ oku Jh gfj ! gs Js"B Lokeh ! esjh fou; ij dku yxkb;s
vkZr /;ku yxkdj lqfu;s A gs losZ'oj ! gs d fuokjd ! gs fo'o fu;Urk ! gs lqtku ! ge
tks vk'kk;sa ysdj vk;s gSa] mUgsa iw.kZ djus dh ik dhft, AA 75 AA
** vE Uxn **
nx E xl nJ i * V-V { Hx i ] **
M Hx uV n v Vx {x * n&J xExnx +i nxx J **
e/kqjkZ % & czk th Jh fo".kq xoku ls kZuk djrs gq, dg jgs gSa gs nhuksa ds uk ! vkids
;s cky nq vlqjksa ds }kjk lrk;s tk jgs gSa A vki vius f; ksa dh jk dhft, A iwoZ
dky esa tc tc h ksa ij hj iM+h gS vki lnk mudh jk djrs vk, gSa A ksa dh
foifk;ksa dks Vkyrs jgs gSa vkZr fuokj.k djrs jgs gSa A vkidh x,a] vkids ije ] vkids
J)kyq czk.k] vkids f; nsork vkSj vkidk lukru /keZ bl le; foifk esa gS A gs tuksa
dk ikyu djus okys ! gs f;tuksa ds nq% fudUnu ! gs d fuokjd ! gs nhuksa ds jokys !
viuh ik dh f dks vius tuksa ij cjlk;sa AA 1 AA
+ V n E {x nx * w |n x v { |x **
E E E\V i {E * iM n {njh Mc xV SG **
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e/kqjkZ % & czk th us dgk gs q ! vkids }kjk eq>s nku fd, x, pkjksa osnksa dks ,d ckj tc
,d vlqj us gj.k dj fy;k rks vkius gh ml osn gkkZ vlqj dks ekj dj pkjksa osn iqu% eq>s
nku fd, s A vkids ije f; /kqzo ij vkSj kn ij foink;sa vkbZa rks lh ck/kkvksa
dks] gs n;kyqrk esa oh.k vkius gh nwj fd;k k A ,d ckj tc xt us viuh lw.M esa dey
ds iq"i dks ysdj vkids Jh pj.kksa esa d#.kk jh iqdkj dh h vkSj dgk k gs uk ! eq>s bl
cyoku kkg us idM+ fy;k gS A gs gfj ! esjh jk djks A rc vkius ml egkxtjkt dh nhu
iqdkj dks lqudj vkSj ko ls foksj gksdj pj.k iknqdk vkSj x#M+ dks h folkj fn;k kA gk
esa lqn'kZu p ysdj nkSM+ iM+s vkSj kkg dks ekjdj vius xt dh jk dh AA 2 AA
v v Ij x i { * E\SxE{ x |M] x x **
xx i J vx { * S{] v V **
e/kqjkZ%& gs xou ! /keZ fojks/kh f=;ksa dk kj /kjrh ij c<+ tkus ij vkius mudk lagkj
djus ds fy, ij'kqjke vorkj /kkj.k fd;k k A jkt kn ds firk vlqj lezkV fgj.;
df';iq us vius iq= kn dks fo".kq tkudj cgqr lrk;k A ekjus ds vusd ;kl djus
ij h og lQy ugha gqvk] rc vki u`flag cu dj xVs vkSj fgj.; df';iq dk lagkj fd;kA
gs q ! fgj.;k ds }kjk i`Foh dks leq esa Mqcks fn;s tkus ij vkius okjkg :i /kkj.k dj mls
mkjk vkSj gs egkcyh ! vkius ml nSR; dks brus tksj ls IiM+ ekjk fd mldh e`R;q gks xbZ A
vkids bl fo'ks dk;Z dh ljkguk vkidh f; iRuh y{eh th us h dh AA 3 AA
E P] Eh x Pxl * <xpVi + x E = xl **
+i | v Vx +i * {x +< nJ xi x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs q ! =srk ;qx esa lUr fojks/kh yads'oj jko.k vkSj cyoku dqEd.kZ dks n'kj
uUnu Jh jquk ds :i esa vkius gh lekIr fd;k k A jktk tud dh iq=h meyk ds Lokeh
y{e.k th ds }kjk jko.k ds nqnkZUr iq= bUthr dk lagkj djok;k k A gs losZ'oj q vkius
vusd :i /kkj.k djds ckj vius nqh ksa dh jk dh A gs gjh ! gs eqjkjs ! oSls gh nq% dh
csyk fQj cu vkbZ gS vki gekjh fourh ij /;ku nhft, AA 4 AA
EnE ni x x{ v xx * M xMM @ x E x x **
xV E E Mx E +{x {V * VMi Ex < nV **
e/kqjkZ % & czk th us dgk gs fo'ofu;Urk ! dal bR;kfnd cgqr ls nSR;ksa us jktk cudj /keZ
j.k dh visk /keZ uk'k kjE dj fn;k gS A os nSR; fo'o ekrk xk; dks] /keZ fu:id osn
'kkksa dks] /keZ pkjd _f eqfu;ksa dks vkSj bu lcds ewy dkj.k vkidk h fojks/k djrs gSa A
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os nSR; jktk Lo;a dks gh xoku eku dj jkT; dh tk ls viuh iwtk djok jgs gSa A os dgrs
gSa lalkj esa eSa gh losZ'oj xoku gw] esjs flok vkSj dkSu lk nwljk bZ'oj gS ftldh rqe iwtk
djrs gks \ AA 5 AA
nks0&wi usjs tksfj ds] fuR; djsa mRikr A

egkcyh xks fo v#] equh djsa furkr AA 76 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs uk ! vlqjkf/ki dal vU; vlqj jktkvksa dks lk ysdj fuR; mRikr djus yxk
gS og wj egkcyh xks ekrk eqfu czk.kksa vkfn dh h gR;k djus yxk gS AA 76 d AA
eSa lej ufga lkb;k] frudj dju foukl A

nhu fou; lqfu jhf>;s] vkSj BkSj ufga vkl AA 76 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs esjs lkb ! gs esjs Lokeh ! dal bR;kfnd egkcyoku vlqjksa dk uk'k djuk esjh
lkeF;Z ls ckgj gS blfy, ge nhu tuksa dh fourh lqudj l gks tkb;s A gesa vkids flok
vkSj fdlh dk lgkjk ugha gS AA 76 AA
** vE Uxn **
i {E n xh n * x h + i nJi xx **
n +v Ex x S E{ * SE h x xE Ehb **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk gs rkr fonqj ! czk th ds }kjk kZuk djus ij ,d fnO; dk'k
dV gqvk vkSj mlesa ls ukjk;.k xoku ds n'kZu gq, A uhy xxu dh rjg lqUnj uhyo.kZ okys
q fo".kq xoku ds n'kZu djds lcdh vkksa dks lrk dh kfIr gqbZ A Jh gfj ds jo.khZ
e`nqy v/kjksa dh eqLdjkgV eu dks gj.k djus okyh h A lqUnj diksy I;kjh lh fpcqd ml ij
yxh ef.k] 'kqdor ukfldk ds uhps udcslj dh jRu tfVr yVdu vkSj lqUnj lqMkSy Jo.kksa
ds dq.Myksa dh yVdu eu dks gj.k djus okyh h AA 1 AA
i SSi Ei * PP +E + Px { **
i I h Ei +i V * S V Vxn pE =Mx V **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! Jh ukjk;.k th ds fo'kky lqUnj eLrd ij dLrwjh ;q pUnu ls ppr
fnO; fryd vfr 'kksk dks kIr gks jgk k A ';ke u ds leku lqUnj qjkyh vydsa
'kksk;eku gks jgh ha A fo'kky oLy ij fojkteku dkSLrq ef.k 'kksk dh lhek dks yk
jgh h A pkjksa qtkvksa esa jRu tfVr qtcU/k vkSj gkksa dh lqUnj lqMkSy vxqfy;ksa esa ghjksa ls
tfVr eqfdk, 'kksk;eku gks jgh ha AA 2 AA
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x M j =n * {i Vx ici P <i **
i ` xx * E v {x nhbi ZE **
e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! 'kksk ds /kke Jh ukjk;.k ds mnj ij rhu lqgkouh jsk, vkSj mnj
ds e/; ojh ysrh gqbZ xEhj ukf eu dks cjcl Nw jgh h A uhy o.kZ ds Jh vax ij
ihrkEcj ,sls 'kksk;eku gks jgk k ekuks ';ke o.kZ dh esekyk esa bBykrh gqbZ piyk ped
jgh gks A Jh ukjk;.k xoku ds lqjfr Jh vax dh lqxU/kh pkjksa vksj QSy jgh h A n'kZu djus
okys ds u;uksa dks vikj lrk kIr gqbZ vkSj ijes"Bh czk th lfgr lc us gk tksM+dj rk
flj >qdkdj n.Mor .kke fd;k AA 3 AA
h { xh E +i x * M +i +vEi i vx **
+E +V Eh ME x * { +i vM x V **
e/kqjkZ%& /ko th us dgk gs dkdk Jh ! mlh le; xoku fo".kq dh ve`r tSlh e/kqj ok.kh
lh n'kZuk;ksa ds Jo.k jU/kzksa esa iM+h A Jh ukjk;.k th dg jgs s gs fo/kkrk czk ! /kjrh ij
le; le; ij gksus okys ;qxkorkj vf/kdrj esjs }kjk gh fy;s tkrs gSa A vcdh ckj xkyksd
/kke ds fuoklh lkkr cz Jh ".k bl }kij ;qx ds vUr esa c`toklh cudj vorkj /kkj.k
djsaxs AA 4 AA
V S nx V V< * E {E x x VE V < **
M M i M E{ Px Z * v = ME i M + **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ukjk;.k th us dgk gs nsorkvks gs _f;ks vkSj gs eqfu;ksa lfgr tuksa ! ;fn
vki lc ije cz Jh ".k ds n'kZu] Li'kZ vkSj lsok djus dk lq kIr djuk pkgrs gSa rks czt
e.My esa 'kqd] dks;y] eSuk] eksj] xk;] Xoky cky] yrk irk] o`] ftls tks vPNk yxrk gks
cu tk, vok] e`x] jxks'k] dwdj] fxygjh] fcYyh] canj ds :i esa h Jh u';ke dks
fj>kus dk ;kl dj ldrk gS A eSa] Jh czk th vkSj 'kadj xoku] ge rhuksa xksyksd /kke
tkdj xoku Jh ".k ls vorkj /kkj.k djus ds fy, kZuk djus tk jgs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&vkKk lqfu w vkfn lc] g+r fd;ks .kke A

ukjk;.k Nfo n; /kj] vk;s fut fut /kke AA 77 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ukjk;.k xoku dh fo'ks sj.kk :id vkKk dks i`Foh vkfn lh nq%h tuksa
us lquk vkSj lqudj ije l gksdj ukjk;.k xoku dks .kke fd;k A Jh gfj dh lqUnj Nfo
vius n; esa /kkj.k djds lc yksx lrk iwoZd vius vius yksd esa pys vk, AA 77 AA
(|l l)
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** vE Uxn **
Sxp + V hMx * ix n ME i Ex |lx **
V i { J ME n+* |x iSxpxx E Jx x **
e/kqjkZ%& pUekSfy xoku 'kadj] lR; yksd ifr Jh czk th vkSj oSdq.Bkf/kifr Jh fo".kq
th] rhuksa fof'k"V nsoksa us xoku Jh ".k ds xksyksd /kke xeu gsrq Lku fd;k A fo'kky
vkdkj okyh fcjtk lfjrk dks ikj djds Jh xksyksd /kke ds }kj ij igqp x;s A }kj dh gjh
lf;ksa ds lfgr 'krpUkuuk us rhuksa nsoksa dks fugkjk AA 1 AA
n Ex E i {v * i jn i x x **
I E Vx i Eh Vx> * +Y i i { E> **
e/kqjkZ%& 'krpUkuuk lh us muls dgk gs nsoks ! vki dkSu gSa vkSj ;gk fdl gsrq i/kkjs gSa\
'krpUkuuk dh ckrsa lqudj f=nsoksa dks eu ds vUnj kjh foLe; gqvk A }kj igjh lh us dgk
esjs vijk/k dks ek djsa A eq>s vkids fo; esa tkudkjh gksxh rh rks hrj tkdj xoku Jh
".k dks vkids vkus dk lUns'k crk ikxh vkSj rc gh mudh vkKk ysdj vkidk xksyksd
/kke ds hrj os'k djok ikxh AA 2 AA
jn hb {i +V xh * n i x Vx x +SV {x **
IE n x V v * E]-E] hb |i xx { **
e/kqjkZ%& f=nsoksa us dgk gs nsoh ! ge czk.M ds vf/kifr czk] f'ko vkSj ukjk;.k gSa A vki
gekjs fo; esa ugha tkurha A ;g lqudj cgqr vk'p;Z gqvk A nsoh us dgk eq>s ek djsa vkSj
fcjtk unh dh /kkjk dh vksj fugkjsa] vki nssaxs blesa djksM+ksa djksM+ksa czk.M okfgr gks jgs gSaA
ftudh la[;k dh dksbZ lhek ugha] dksbZ ikj ugha AA 3 AA
hb jn i +xi * +{ E jn Ex hb {v **
E{E nJ {{ j xl * i Sxpxx Ex Vx ix Ml **
e/kqjkZ%& gs f=nsoks ! bu lh czk.Mksa esa f=nso fojkteku gSa A cl muds gk vkSj flj dh
la[;k esa vUrj gS A vr% vki ik djdss crk, fd vki f=nso fdl czk.M ls i/kkjs gSa A bl
ckr dks lqudj rhuksa nso ,d nwljs dh vksj nsdj ldidk, vkZr ladksp dks kIr gq, A
'krpUkuuk uke dh lh eqLdkbZ vkSj tku xbZ fd bUgsa vius czk.M dk uke Lej.k ugha gS
D;ksafd bUgsa vius czk.M ds vfrfj vkSj czk.M h gSa] bldk Kku ugha gS AA 4 AA
v x +i jG n g * x{x i j E Sh v E S **
M +vE hb +M` nx nx * M +x x i fM Ex **
(|l l)
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e/kqjkZ%& ukjk;.k xoku us dgk] okeu us vius f=foe Lo:i vorkj esa tc nSR;jkt cfy
ds }kjk nku esa nh xbZ i`Foh dks ukius ds fy, vius 'kjhj dks c<+k;k rks mudk Jh pj.k czk
th ds yksd esa igqp x;k A osx ds dkj.k czk.M ds ijh ry esa fN gks x;k A ge yksx mlh
ekxZ ls xksyksd ds njokts ij rqEgkjs ikl vk;s gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&pUkuu
hrj
=; nsok xksyksd
xbZ] ys vkbZ
lans A
xs] czk fo".kq egs AA 78 AA
e/kqjkZ%& 'krpUkuuk uked gjh lh xksyksd /kke ds hrj xbZ vkSj f=nsoksa ds hrj os'k
dh vkKk xksyksdifr xoku Jh ".k ls kIr djds hrj tkus dk lUns'k ys vkbZ A czk]
fo".kq] egs'k rhuksa nso xksyksd /kke esa os'k dj x;s AA 78 AA
** vE Uxn **
|ix i {< Ex | * i x Eh n V <x < **
nE ME v oM i nJ * n {{h ix +J **
e/kqjkZ%& frgkfju dh lgefr kIr djds bZ'ojksa ds bZ'oj ije q Jh ".k ds n'kZu gsrq
l eu ls f=nsoksa us os'k fd;k A czk vkfn nsoksa us lqUnj xksyksd /kke dks fofLer us=ks ls
fugkjk A pkjksa vksj fnO; O; 'kksk ls ifjiw.kZ fxkspj gqvk AA 1 AA
i {x xn i x * E\Sx { i { x **
uV E Ei J Mx x * E x {E EE xi x x **
e/kqjkZ%& lqxU/k ls lqxfU/kr 'khry eUn iou eu dks eksg jgh h A Lo.kZ vkSj pknh ds isM+
vkSj iks] Qy ,oa Qwy cM+s 'kksk;eku s A lqUnj if;ksa dk lewg dyjo djrs gq, vkdk'k
esa xeu djrk lqgkouk yx jgk k A rksrk] eSuk ,oa dks;y dh dqgqd] rk eksj dk u`R; eu
kou k AA 2 AA
E ]E x M Sx | M * E{ icM J j VM **
nc i { nE M nJ * +x Z i ]x {J **
e/kqjkZ%& Qwyksa dh Qqyokjh] lqUnj ou ckxksa dh jpuk f; yx jgh h A 'kksk ds /kke dwi]
rkykc] ckoM+h] unh ds ve`rksie ty dks nsdj cjcl ikuh ihus dh bPNk gksrh h A vukj
ds fo'kky o`ksa ij cM+s cM+s vkdkj ds lqUnj Qy VwVdj fxjs gq, s] ftlesa ls fudys gq, vukjksa
ds nkuksa dk <sj yxk gqvk k AA 3 AA
vx nx E]x ix i x * ix E Z nMv x nx Vx **
x | n nv n V * +x Mc {x Vx {S **
(|l l)
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e/kqjkZ%& xk;ksa dh xkS'kkyk esa djksM+ksa dh la[;k esa xk;sa nsha ftuds 'kjhj gkh ds leku
fo'kky s A fcuk C;kgh xk;ksa ds Lruksa ls kr%] nksigj vkSj lk;a rhuksa dkyksa esa nw/k vius vki
>jus yxrk] ftlls cM+s cM+s rkykc j tkrs A xk;ksa dk tek gqvk nw/k ftls gO; dgrs gSa mls
vkSj vukjksa dks x#M+ th vusd :iksa esa vusd yksdksa esa tuksa dks igqpkrs gSa AA 4 AA
M J J {E i xn ix v * xV-xV E S v +v **
x x ix +h | Ex * +] v {E {x **
e/kqjkZ%& xk;ksa ds Xokys Jh dUgS;k ds ifjdj lk] Jh fd'kksjh th dh ifjdj lf;k
vR;Ur lqUnj 'kjhj dks /kkj.k fd, gq, fnkbZ nha A lc yksx viuh viuh fu/kkZfjr lsok dks
lqpk: :i ls fof/k fo/kku iwoZd djrs gq, fnkbZ fn;s A lqUnj 'kjhjksa ij u;s u;s mke dkj
ds o /kkj.k fd, gq, s A nsg vkdZd vkw.kksa ls lqlfTtr h A eq e.My ij f;
eqLdku cM+h vkdZd h A vkBksa gj Jh jk/kk th dh lf;ksa dk ifjdj vius gkksa ls fo'ks
lsok esa yxk jgrk nsk AA 5 AA
nks0&cfkl nyoj dey ij] ksM ny f; dt A

rk ij uhjt v"V ny] oj vklu rk lt AA 79 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh /ko th fonqj th ds ek/;e ls ge lcdks crkrs gq, dg jgs gSa fd ckhl ny
dk lqUnj dey fxkspj gqvk A ftlds ij ksM'k ny dey 'kksk;eku k A mlds ij v
dey vfr 'kksk dks kIr gks jgk k A mlh v ny dey ds ij ,d lqUnj vklu ltk gqvk
fugkjk AA 79 AA
** vE Uxn **
vx M { i +V V * +i Pc x U xxx V **
x {i x +i x * iV xx v Six x V **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fd'kksjh jk/kk jkuh ds lfgr Jh eu eksgu Jh ".k ;qxy Lo:i v ny dey
ds ij fojkteku fnkbZ fn;s A uSuksa dks cgqr f; yxus okyh vfr'k; lqM+ lyksuh ;qxy
Nfo 'kksk dks kIr gks jgh h A fuR; fudqts'ojh Jh jk/kk jkuh us uhy o.kZ vkSj czt pU
';ke lqUnj us ihr o.kZ ds vEcj /kkj.k fd;s gq, s ftudh Qgjku eukou h A nksuksa ds
dey uSuksa dh ek/kqjh fprou dk vkdZ.k lgk ugha tkrk k AA 1 AA
x v iE V * J\Vx i +\Vi oM + V **
+ xE i xE Z * +v v n n=x +xE **
e/kqjkZ%& /kuqkdkj kSgksa ds e/; fo'kky eLrd ij lqUnj fryd 'kksk;eku k A atu ih
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ds leku papy fprou vatu yxk;s gq, uSuksa ls vfr lqUnj yx jgh h A lqM+ lqvklkjh
ukfldk ds uhps udcslj >wy jgh h A fcEc Qy ds leku nksuksa ds e`nqy v/kj viukiu n'kkZ
jgs s AA 2 AA
SE xn E Vi x oM ` * E{x +i **
E\Sx xh E +i { * Vxi x Ei **
e/kqjkZ%& nksuksa BksfM+;ksa ds e/; yxs gq, ghjksa ds fcUnqvksa dh T;ksfr;ksa ij vksa ugha Bgj jgha
ha A ije f; ';kek ';ke ds diksyksa dh ojh vfr lqgkouh yx jgh h A nksuksa dh fnO;
nsg dpu vkSj uhyef.k ds leku vfr gh I;kjh yx jgh h nksuksa ds xys esa oSt;Urh vkSj
cuekykvksa dh 'kksk vkSj I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds xys esa dkSLrq e.kh dh kjh 'kksk h AA 3 AA
M x =n j ix * Mxn | M M h Z **
ix Z V Evx M * v V n v S **
e/kqjkZ%& xEhj ukf mnj ij lqUnj f=oYyh vkSj eksfr;ksa dh ekyk pepek jgh h A xys
esa ef.ke; f; xqycUn f>yfeyk jgk k A eksfr;ksa dh >kyj ls lth gqbZ dj/kuh esa yxs gq,
ghjs cgqr lqUnj yx jgs s A Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ds dj deyksa ds dadM+ cktwcUn vkSj Jh
fd'kksjh th ds o vfr eu kou yx jgs s AA 4 AA
Shx x{ { V M E * U+ +M +M` U Si S **
` - ` { xx +]E nx { * ix n x { x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;qxy fd'kksj ds pj.k deyksa esa uwiqj vkSj ik;y 'kksk dks kIr gks jgs s A pj.kksa
esa fcNqvk vkSj gkksa dh vxqfy;ksa esa vxwBh dh Nfo fpk dks pqjk jgh h A ;qxy fd'kksj ds
vax vax ds n'kZu djrs le; f;rk ds dkj.k vksa vVd tkrh ha A rhuksa nsoksa us cgqr le;
rd f;k f;re ds eksfguh js Lo:iksa dks I;kj ls fugkjk AA 5 AA
nks0&f & f czk.M eg] yhyk fgr vorkj A

jk/kkoj lksa fudfl ds] iqfu vk feysa e>kj AA 80 AA
e/kqjkZ%& rhuksa nsoksa us vk'p;Z js us=ksa ls nsk A f f czk.Mksa ls yhykorkj yhyk iwjh
djds tks f; jk/kk vkSj Jh ".k pU ds Jh fokg ls fudy dj x;s s] os iqu% vkdj mUgha
esa lekrs tk jgs s AA 80 AA
** vE Uxn **
ESU SU {l E{ xn + x * { E r x xx **
@ vxxi nkj xEn * xxh Y n **
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e/kqjkZ%& xoku Jh ".k ds dPNi vorkj] eRL;korkj] i`qorkj] galkorkj] dfiykorkj]

ukjnkorkj] okeukorkj] ij'kqjke vorkj] dfYd vorkj] cq)korkj] eksfguh vorkj] gfj vorkj]
O;lkorkj] _korkj] /kuoUrfj vorkj] nkk=s;korkj] ludkfn vorkj] uj ukjk;.kkorkj]
;Kkorkj] Jh jkekorkj] okjkgkorkj vkSj cykorkj vkrs gq, fnkbZ fn;s AA 1 AA
+i Eh xE | * BE |i vx E {x **
+i xnx i J M + * J - J vV iM SG S x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj ds lkjs vorkj Jh ".k ds Jh fokg ls fudy jgs s vkSj mlh esa vkdj
foy; dks kIr gks tkrs s A R;sd vorkj f f czk.Mksa dh f f /kjrh ij fu/kkZfjr
yhyk djds iqu% Jh ".k esa yhu gks jgs s A rc gh f=nsoksa us nsk ,d vfr fo'kky j
vkdk'k ekxZ ls vk;k A ftlesa ,d yk /otk] ,d yk ifg;s vkSj ,d yk ksM+s tqrs gq,
s vkSj ftldh jpuk vfr lqUnj h AA 2 AA
h l JS nl i * nE x l SE xn Vi **
+v x i V S * i Ih jx Vx J n **
e/kqjkZ%& vkdk'k ekxZ ls vkus okyk fo'kky j yky fonwj ef.k vkSj ghjs eksfr;ksa ls tfVr
k A ;g o`gnkdkj j lqUnj T;ksfr ls pepek jgk k A j esa pkjksa kb;ksa ds lfgr v;ks/;k
fuoklh fojkteku s A Jh jke] Jh jr] Jh y{e.k vkSj Jh 'k=q?u bu pkjksa kb;ksa dh 'kksk
ksa dks lq nsus okyh h AA 3 AA
{ M < * h nJ x +< **
i h JS Eh E{ x * +V E V nJi +SV x **
e/kqjkZ % & gs rkr fonqj ! f=nsoksa ds nsrs nsrs fo'kky j esa fojkteku lh yksx f;k f;re
';kek ';ke ds Jh fokg esa foyhu gks x;s A Jh czk] fo".kq] egs'k th dks ;g lc nsdj eu
gh eu cgqr foLe; gqvk A rc gh czk th vkSj 'kadj th us nsk gekjs lk vk, gq, fo".kq
xoku Jh ".k dh vksj faps tk jgs gSa vkSj nsrs gh nsrs muds Lo:i esa foyhu gks x, A nksuksa
gk tksM+s gq, 'kadj xoku vkSj czk th dks ;g yhyk nsdj cM+k vpjt gqvk AA 4 AA
Eh +V v x * x Vx nJn Ex **
nJi vh uV ix M i fM + * +x g {{ +v nx nJ **
e/kqjkZ%& rc gh Jh ".k th dk xEhj vkSj e/kqj Loj czk th vkSj f'ko th ds dku esa
vk;k A gs czu ! gs f'ko ! eSa vki lcdh nq% jh xkk dks tkurk gw] vki yksx] nqfr
i`Foh] czk.k] lar] xks ekrk ds d fuokj.k gsrq esjs ikl vk;s gSa A vlqjksa dk vR;kpkj tfur
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iki c<+rk gh tk jgk gS vkSj mu v/ke;ksa ds }kjk nhu nq%h lrk;s tk jg gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&nso tuh fpark djks] gksxk ee vorkj A

vlqj ekfj lqj kfi rg] csfx g: w kj AA 81 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xoku Jh ".k us dgk gs thoks ! vki fpUrk u djks A vcdh ckj eSa Lo;a vorkj
ys jgk gw A 'khz gh vlqjksa dks ekjdj nsorkvksa dh ;K iwtk bR;kfn ds ek/;e ls iquZLkiuk
d:xk vkSj /kjf.k dk c<+k gqvk vlqjksa dk kj gj.k dj ywxk AA 81 AA
** vE Uxn **
u{ M E +xi Eh i +i * h v { E i **
+ E Eh hb i * +> h { i {v **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! xoku Jh ".k czk th vkSj f'ko th ls cksys
fd }kij ;qx ds vUr esa ".k uked vorkj gksrk gS A vf/kdrj esjk fo".kq :i gh ".k :i
esa vorkj ysdj yhykvksa dk foLrkj djrk gS A vcdh ckj 28oha prq;qZxh ds }kijkUr esa eSa
Lo;a xksyksd fogkjh Jh ".k rqEgkjs czk.M esa vorkj /kkj.k d:xk A blh dkj.k eSaus vius
fo".kq Lo:i dks vius esa foyhu dj fy;k gS AA 1 AA
|x | Si +{ +xxn * Vx-Vx b Vx |x xn **
h E P + n {{ {] * Vx nJ nx i V E VMv **
e/kqjkZ%& eSa Lo;a vius f;tuksa ds lk se ds pfj= djds mudks vkuUn nku d:xk A ftu
seh tuksa us vusd tUeksa esa riL;k djds esjs lk se lEcU/k dks lq<+ djus dk ladYi fd;k
gqvk gS vkSj esjs pj.kksa esa vn~qr se dk QUnk Mky jk gS] fo'o dh lqn ikyuk dk nkf;Ro
esjs fo".kq xoku ds dU/kksa ij gS] os iki ds fiVkjs vlqjksa ds ny dk lagkj djrs jgsaxs A tks vlqj
ksa vkSj nsorkvksa dks nq% nsus ds fy, 'kjhj /kkj.k fd, gq, gSa AA 2 AA
i x E v x * | C <E Vx E x `x **
v x +v E <E V> * +{x { iE v {`> **
e/kqjkZ%& rc gh lqUnj eqkjfoUn okyh uoy fd'kksjh Jh jk/kk th cksyha] gs f;re ! D;k
vkius esjs fcuk vdsys gh /kjrh ij vorkj /kkj.k djus dk fopkj eu esa Bkuk gS \ dUgS;k cksys
ugha f;s ! rqEgkjs fcuk rks eSa vk/kk gw A gs fd'kksjh jk/ks tw ! eSa yk vdsys dSls tk ldrk
gw A esjh vkkfnuh 'kf jk/kk jkuh dks esjs ls igys gh /kjrh ij dV gksus dk lqvolj nku
d:xk AA 3 AA
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V x Exn xnx M Mvx * x ={x ME v x M x x **

Eh E | {` * V iE Vi +i { **
e/kqjkZ%& dhr dqekjh Jh jk/kk jkuh th us dgk gs I;kjs ';ke ! ftl Lku ij dkfyU|
ufUnuh dkfyUnh u gks] oÙnkou u gks] vkids n; ls dV gqvk 'kkfykke Lo:i xkso/kZu ioZr
u gks] ou miou u gks] xksyksd /kke dh /kjf.k u gks rks bu lcds fcuk /kjrh ij esjk eu ugha
yxsxk A I;kjs ';ke lqUnj Jh ".k us dgk & gs ije f; fd'kksjh tw ! vkidh lrk ds fy,
vkidh pkgh gqbZ oLrqvksa dks eSa xksyksd /kke ls /kjrh ij dV djok nwxk A c`te.My esa
vkidks tks oLrq vfr'k; f; gS] os lc ;gk ls ftok nwxk AA 4 AA
E |h +{x E v * Eh n Vx E =S **
i <E n J x+ * B Eh | xS M+ **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh 'kadj xoku us vkSj Jh czk th us ijcz Jh ".k dks .kke fd;k vkSj vius
vius yksd ds fy, Lku dj x;s A xoku Jh ".k ds }kjk fn;k x;k ikou lUns'k mUgksaus
lh nq%h ksa ls dg fn;k A ftls lqudj os lc l gq, vkSj ,d nwljs ls mNy mNy
dj qf'k;k eukrs gq, cksys] gs xor f; tuks ! iw.kZre ijekRek Jh ".k eqjkjh /kjrh ij
vorkj /kkj.k djsaxs A vc vki lc se ls wc ukpks xkvks AA 5 AA
nks0&lekpkj pgq yx pyk] gr nso lekt A

d"V fuokjd le; vc] fudV lokju ykt AA 82 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;g 'kq lekpkj rhoz xfr ls pkjksa vksj QSy x;k fd Lo;a xksyksd fogkjh xoku
Jh ".k /kjrh ij vorkj /kkj.k djus vk jgs gSa A nso lekt lfgr lh lTtu yksx gr
gq, vkSj dgus yxs gekjs dksa dk fuokj.k djus dk vkSj gekjh yTtk dh lqjk djus dk mke
le; fudV vk x;k gS AA 82 AA
** vE Uxn **
|i nx {Vx v + V * Y E xn - xn vx E EV **
Y x Vx E { Iv gx * n u E +x Vi nE x **
e/kqjkZ % & bl le; /kjrh ij vlqjksa ds lekt us nsorkvksa dh frekvksa ds iwtu esa ck/kk,a Mky
nha gSa A ;K ;kxkfn 'kqdeZ cUn djok fn;s gSa vkSj /keZ dk;Z h ckf/kr gks x;s gSa A nsork cksys
;K esa Mkyh xbZ gekjs uke dh vkgwfr;ksa ls gh gekjk vkgkj kIr gksrk gS A ;Kksa ds cUn gksus ls
gekjh q/kk esa c<+ksrjh gks xbZ gS A vkgkj ds fcuk ge nqcZy gks x;s gSa vkSj nqcZy nsork cy'kkyh
vlqjksa dks dSls thr ldrs gSa A blh dkj.k nqcd nqcd dj viuk thou ;kiu dj jgs gSa AA 1 AA
(|l l)
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v E >{ g S V * i - {i uV Pi {{ +{{ **
{ x { vx +{i E * +E Eh ` xM {{ V **
e/kqjkZ % & lqn lekpkj lqudj /kfj=h h cgqr l gqbZ vkSj dgus yxh vc q us esjs ij
h cgqr ik dj nh gS A esjs ij pksj tqvkfj;ksa dh la[;k cgqr c<+ xbZ h A ekrk firk vkSj
czk.k dk kr djus okys ikfi;ksa dh la[;k vikj gks xbZ h A ij ukjh dk vigj.k djus okys
dkeh vkSj ij /ku vigj.k djus okys yksh vkfn dh la[;k c<+ xbZ h A bu lh fojks/kh yksxksa
dk egkcyh q xoku Jh ".k vc vorkj /kkj.k djds lagkj dj nsaxs AA 2 AA
@ |z ] VM i{ vx v * Vx {` V{ vx il + x v **
E] |h Ex E + {v * =]V M +M V] =J **
e/kqjkZ%& xoku ds vorkj dh ckr lqudj _f eqfu blfy, l gq, fd vc gekjh ri
vkSj lk/kuk dh ck/kk,a lekIr gks tk,axh A xor tu] ln~kUksa dk ikB] b eU=ksa dk ti]
vkjk/; nso dk /;ku] eaxye; rhks dk lsou :ih lc dk;Z vlqjksa ds ; ds dkj.k iwjh rjg
l/k ugha ik jgs s vkSj gekjs k.k ladV esa Vxs jgrs s fd irk ugha dc dkSu lk vlqj gekjs
vkJe esa vk /keds vkSj >ksaiM+h esa vkx yxk ns vkSj gekjh nk<+h vkSj tVkvksa dks hap dj
mkM+ ns AA 3 AA
Six El xM + S * V- V-V xix J n J **

=] nx + v M J E i * M M n M i **
e/kqjkZ%& lh q dk t; t;dkj dj jgs s vkSj dg jgs s] vc pkjksa vksj Jh gfj

dh yhyk dk;sa lquus dks feysaxh A lUr vius eq ls Jh gfj dh dk;sa lquk;saxs vkSj >xM+s
Qlkn lc nwj gks tk;saxs A vc gekjs mYVs fnu h eaxye; gks tk,axs vkSj gekjh jkrsa h
eaxye; gks tk;saxh AA 4 AA
V hb E E] x S * VS lS JS E< { f **
V EE +{x M * v n M V - V E **
e/kqjkZ % & lh _f] eqfu] nsork] lUr] i`Foh vkSj lrk iwoZd ,d nwljs ls dgus yxs A
Jh ".k dk vorkj c`te.My esa gksus okyk gS A vr% vkvks ge lc c`t e.My pysa A dksbZ e;wj]
'kqd] cUnj cus] dksbZ typj] ypj vkSj upj dk 'kjhj /kkj.k djs A ftlls Jh ".k dh lsok
djds vius kX; dks lokjsa vkSj lnk Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th dh t; t;dkj djsa AA 5 AA
nks0&ru eu jh meax lc] ,sgSa ".k iky A

nq[k gkjh lq[k n gjh] q dkyu ds dky AA 83 d AA
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136
e/kqjkZ%& lc yksxksa ds ru vkSj eu esa meax mNkysa ekjus yxrha fd vc ik ewr Jh ".k
vk;saxs A tks Jh gfj q dkyksa ds h dky gSa] os nq%ksa dk gj.k djus okys vkSj lqksa dks nku
djus okys gSa AA 83 d AA
vlqj n; /kqd&/kqd pyh] fg; rj cSBk tk; A

^êhr** equh tu gZ /ofu] lqfu&lqfu ds gjk; AA 83 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& tc vlqjksa dks ekywe gqvk A ge ikfi;ksa dk lagkj djus ds fy, Jh gfj dk vorkj
gksus okyk gS rks ; ds ekjs muds n;ksa dh /kqd/kqdh c<+us yxh vkSj mudk fny uhps uhps
cSBus yxk A ehr dgrs gSa fd eqfutuksa dh gZ /ofu c<+us yxh A ftls lqudj tu cgqr
l gq, AA 83 AA
e ohf gfj pfjr dh] uke iwj xksiky A

^êhr** i<+s tks se lksa] lq[kh djr fr iky AA 83 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh e/kqj foykl dh e ohh Jh gfj dh efgek vkSj xksiky lguke ls ifjiwfjr
gS A tks h lTtu se iwoZd bldk ikB djsxk] xoku Jh ".k ds }kjk lqjfr vkSj lqh gks
tk,xk A /ko th us dgk gs rkr fonqj ! xoku dk uke vkSj muds pfj=ksa dk du ikB djus
okys vkSj sj.kk nsus okys dk vo'; gh dY;k.k dj nsrk gS AA 83 x AA
{h i
<i E JO - j - xh - |n
v |l l {z **
e/kqjkZ%& bfr Jh dky :ih liZ ds eq dk kkl cus gq, thoksa ds e`R;q ; dks lekIr dj nsus
okys Jh e/kqj foykl dh e ohh lEi gksrh gS A
vh x&
MvEhMi x&
Mh x&
v
ui l
^^ MSh **
** l]E |i **
V hb x i , {i { {Vi l *
x x nx , E E] xx v l ** 1 **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh e/kqj foykl dh f}rh; ohh esa eqjk iqjh dk o.kZu djrs gq, Jh m)o th
fonqj th dks crk jgs gSa fd czte.My esa eqjk iqjh lIr iqfj;ksa esa iwftr iqjh gS A ;g
;equk rhj ij clh eu bfPNr ojnku nsus okyh gS A eSa ,slh Js"B wfe okyh eqjk iqjh dks dksfV
dksfV ueu djrk gw AA 1 AA
v {< Sxp i{, i h {ci l *

jx l{i v E, E E] xx v l ** 2 **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq uke ds nSR; us xoku paekSfy dh riL;k djds oj ds :i esa bl iqjh dks
kIr fd;k vkSj bldk uke vius uke ls e/kqiqjh jk A e/kq nSR; ds i'pkr mlds iq= yo.kklqj
us e/kqiqjh dh /keZ k.k tk dks cgqr ifjrkfM+r fd;k A ;gk ds _f eqfu;ksa us v;ks/;k ds ujs'k
Jh jke ds njckj esa vius nq% dh nqgkbZ nh A porhZ ujs'k Jh jke us vius lcls NksVs kbZ
'k=q?u dks eqjk iqjh esa /keZ dh Lkiuk djus ds fy, vkSj yo.kklqj dk lagkj djus ds fy,
stk A 'k=q?u th us cM+s S;k dh vkKk dk iw.kZr% ikyu fd;k vkSj ;q) esa yo.kklqj dks lekIr
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djds eqjk iqjh esa /keZ jkT; dh Lkiuk dh A ,slh Js"B wfe okyh eqjk iqjh dks eSa dksfV &
dksfV ueu djrk gw AA 2 AA
EnE +P g, xi { l *
{hi |M] , E E] xx v l ** 3 **
e/kqjkZ%& }kij ;qx ds vUr esa dal nSR; ds vR;kpkjksa ls ;g iqjh iqu% ihfM+r gqbZ A /kjrh ij ikfi;ksa
ds iki dk kj c<+ x;k A /kj.kh vkSj nsoksa dh nhu iqdkj dks lqudj iw.kZre ijekRek Jh gfj eqjk
iqjh esa dV gq, A ,slh Js"B wfe okyh eqjk iqjh dks eSa dksfV dksfV ueu djrk gw AA 3 AA
|S {{ v, {S i l *
MEh nx M, E E] xx v l ** 4 **
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk iqjh dh iwoZ fn'kk dh lhek ij Jh fiIys'oj 'kadj xoku fojkteku gS a vkSj if'pe
fn'kk esa 'kadj xoku wrs'oj ds :i esa iqjh dh jk djrs gSa A mkj fn'kk dh lhek ij xksd.kZ egknso
vkSj nf.k fn'kk dh lhek ij Jh jaxs'oj egknso fojkteku gSa A ,slh Js"B wfe okyh eqjk iqjh dks
eSa dksfV dksfV .kke djrk gw AA 4 AA
|i nP h, n{ E l *
Mixh il, E E] xx v l ** 5 **
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk iqjh esa kr% dky foJke kV ij ;equk th dk Luku djus ls] nhZ fo".kq dk
nksigj esa n'kZu djus ls vkSj lk;a dky Jh ds'ko nso th dk n'kZu djus ls fo'ks iq.; dh
kfIr gksrh gS A xrJe ukjk;.k dk n'kZu lh rhks dk iq.; nku djus okyk gS A ,slh Js"B
wfe okyh Jh eqjk iqjh dks eSa dksfV dksfV ueu djrk gw AA 5 AA
v+] Mh{i {i E{, p {{i l *

E {nx SV, E E] xx v l ** 6 **
e/kqjkZ%& ikou eqjk iqjh esa v flf) x.kifr] lIrdwi] cs'oj egknso] i'kqifr egknso
vkSj prqqZth deykifr ikuk th ds n'kZu vfr iq.; nku djus okys gSa A ,slh Js"B wfe
okyh Jh eqjk iqjh dks eSa dksfV dksfV .kke djrk gw AA 6AA
w + xn ], @ {i i{ l l *
SSE i t, E E] xx v l ** 7 **
e/kqjkZ%& iqU;nk eqjk iqjh esa /kqoz Vhyk] vEcjh'k Vhyk] ukjn Vhyk] lIr _f Vhyk vkfn
vusd riLfy;k gSa A ppdk nsoh] ljLorh nsoh vkSj egkfo|k dk n'kZu egku iqU; dks kIr
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djkus okyk gS A ,slh Js"B wfe okyh eqjk iqjh dks eSa dksfV dksfV .kke djrk gw AA 7 AA
x xh +Ehb, h EhE P] x l *
H H |n {, E E] xx v l ** 8 **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh eqjk th esa jfo ufUnuh ;equk th ds rV ij vusd fl) kV gS a tSls okeu
kV] ukjk;.k kV] vldq.Mk kV vkSj ef.kd.kdk bR;kfn kV ftuesa Luku djus ls f vkSj
eqf ojnku :i esa eqjk iqjh ls kIr gks tkrh gS A ,slh Js"B wfe okyh eqjk iqjh dks eSa dksfV
dksfV ueu djrk gw AA 6AA
0- |E, V hb V *
E v , >v H ** 1 E **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fonqj th us dgk gs Js"B gfj m)o th ! c`te.My esa Jh uUn uUnu dh
yhykvksa dk dk'k fdl dkj gqvk vkSj mUgksaus viuh e/kqj e/kqj yhykvksa dk foykl fdl
dkj ls fd;k \ og vki ik djds eq>s lqukb;s AA 1 d AA
V E+ xi, {lE i |i { g *
h S +vEi, i i E nJ E ** 1 J **
e/kqjkZ%& tSls dq,a ds fudV vkus ij I;kls ifd dh I;kl friy c<+us yxrh gS A Bhd
blh dkj vki tSls ije jfld dks nsdj esjh gfj pfj= lquus dh bPNk vf/kd ls
vf/kd gksrh tk jgh gS AA 1 AA
M Si Ex, nx V *
{ =n |h, E ii +x ** 1 M **
e/kqjkZ%& ;nqoaf'k;kas ds fljekSj I;kjs ';ke lqUnj us c`t e.My esa tks tks eaxye; Js"B pfj=
fd, A gs mnkj f'kjksef.k ! gs dk jl cjlkus esa oh.k ! vki vius vuqo ds lfgr os lc
yhyk,a esjs vkxs du dhft, AA 1 x AA
V x xxn, E ME E *
{ nx M{, V x |i ** 1 P **
e/kqjkZ%& ftl dkj I;kjs eu eksgu uUn yky us xksdqy esa viuh cky yhyk,a dha vkSj vfr
f; enu xksiky us viuh yhykvksa ds }kjk vius f; c`tokfl;ksa ds n; dks viuh yhykvksa
ls ifjiw.kZ dj fn;k] og lc gels dfg, AA 1 AA
x E S, | { E *
Six E , l {E SB ** 1 R **
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e/kqjkZ%& gs f;oj m)o th ! esjs eu dh bl bPNk dks vo'; iw.kZ dhft, vkSj vki esjk
gk idM+dj eq>s Jh gfj ds e/kqj pfj=ksa dh jkg ij ys pfy;s AA 1 AA
** vE Uxn **
ii n E E El x E { * i { i x+ **
xxx + f n x * Vi nJ < nJ xxx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th cksys gs I;kjs dkdk fonqj ! eS a eueksgu ';ke lqUnj dh I;kjh I;kjh
yhykvksa dk du vkils dSls d: \ D;ksafd I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds Lusg js Lo:i dk fpUru
djrs gh esjk eu Lusg ls j tkrk gS A I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds Lej.k esa cjcl esjh vkksa ls vklw
cgus yxrs gSa A ftl dkj os eq>s R;kx dj pys x;s s] og >kdh eSa ft/kj utj qekrk gw
lkeus fnkbZ nsrh gSa mudk vax vax esjh vkksa esa lek;k gqvk gS AA 1 AA
{U VxE Si S + * Sxp E x{ i i n E **
nx ` i Vx i * +xi n V x nx i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs Jh fonqj th ! vkius ftu Jh ".k pU ds pfj=ksa dks lqukus ds fy, dgk gS
muds oa'k dk 'kqkjE 'kf'k ls gqvk vkZr os pUoa'kh s A blh pUoa'k esa vkxs pydj jktk
;;kfr gq, buds iq=ksa esa ls ,d iq= dk uke ;nq k A nSR; xq# Jh 'kqkpk;Z th dh iq=h nso;kfu
vkSj nSR;jkt oìokZ dh iq=h 'ke"Bk ls jktk ;;kfr us iq=ksa dks mRi fd;k k A vUr le;
esa fo; okluk jfgr gksdj xoku Jh eu eksgu dk vgu'k fpUru djds dY;k.k dks kIr
gks x;s AA 2 AA
{\S i ix n i p +x { * n E Y +xE i{i Ex -M **

ix x ix nx <ix uV Ex * Sxp n x S nx **
e/kqjkZ%& jktk ;;kfr ds ikp iq= gq, s A tks ;nq] rqoZlq] nqgq] vuq vkSj iq# ds uke ls fl)
gq, A ;nq us vius thou esa vusd fo'kky ;Kksa ds }kjk nsoksa vkSj nso xq# o`gLifr th dks l
fd;k A nku nsus esa ;nq th brus vf/kd mnkj s fd vusd ckj czk.kksa dks nku nsrs le; 'kjhj
ij rhu diM+ksa dks NksM+dj lc nku dj fn;k k A blh egku iq.; ds dkj.k pUoa'k vkxs
pydj ;nqoa'k ds uke ls fl) gqvk AA 3 AA
n E i S Ex i * E E +i Ei =V **
n x iVP E h V * i xn n E **
e/kqjkZ%& ;nq th ds pkj iq= gq,] ftuls vkxs ds oa'k dk foLrkj gqvk blh esa ,d gSg;
dqy dgyk;k ftlesa egkohj roh;Z us oa'k ds ;'k dks mtkxj fd;k A ;nqoaf'k;ksa esa
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rkyta ls o`f".k gq, vkSj muds nl gtkj ohj iq= 'k'kfoUnq dgyk, AA 4 AA
SnV nP {j { Ex * iE iE {j +i x **
E Mxnx {j +G Vx * +E ui =Ox nE x **
e/kqjkZ%& psfn ns'k ds jktk neks dk iq= f'k'kqiky dgyk;k A lR;d ds iq= lkR;fd
vfr'k; cyoku gq, A Jh 'oQyd vkSj xkfUnfu ds iq= Js"B vwj gq, A vkgqd jktk ds
nks egku iq= gq, buds cM+s iq= dk uke mklSu vkSj NksVs dk uke nsod k AA 5 AA
nks0&'kwjlsu lUrku Jh] olqnsoknh

ip lqrk fru xV b] lqxqu lq:i
ohj A
ljhj AA 2 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh 'kwjlsu th ds olqnso vkfn ohj iq= gq, A lqUnj xq.kksa ls ;q vkSj lqUnj Lo:i
okyh ikp iqf=;k h Jh 'kwjlsu th ls mRi gqbZ ha AA 2 d AA
cz :i Jh ".k th] firk cus olqnso A

oklqnso ;k lksa dgsa] tuk
lnso AA 2 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ijcz Lo:i losZ'oj Jh ".k ds firk Jh olqnso th gq, blfy, tu
ln~kouk iwoZd Jh ".k dks oklqnso ds uke ls h iqdkjrs gSa AA 2 AA
** vE Uxn **
ng i x P n i +B * |l n n nn VB **
+xE b b P x i {M] Ex * i +xE nn E |x V nx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nsoeh<+ ds iq= Jh 'kwjlsu th ds ;gk nl iq= mRi gq, A lcls igys iq= Jh
olqnso ds tUe esa vkdk'k ls nqUnqh cth A nsorkvksa us ogk dV gksdj vkud dk fMe fMe
ks fd;k] blh dkj.k T;ksfr ds fo}ku czk.kksa us olqnso th dk ,d uke vkud nqUnqf h
jdj mUgsa lq;'k nku fd;k AA 1 AA
{l |l n in Ex +< * {l {j {l i v S< **
x i Ex i Ei n * Sl < i {\S Vv n **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh 'kwjlsu th dh e iq=h dk uke i`k k] ftls dqUrh ds uke ls flf) kIr
gqbZ] bUgha ukeksa ds dkj.k ls vtqZu] ikZ vkSj dkSUrs; h dgyk;s A tks Jh ".k ds ije fe=
s vkSj viuh ohjrk ls fo'o esa /kwe epk nh h A 'kwjlsu th dh nwljh iq=h Jqr nsok] rhljh
dU;k Jqrdhr] pkSh JqrJok vkSj ikpoh iq=h jktkf/k nsoh gqb AA 2 AA
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{l x{ {b E x i n * v]Ei i Ei E M **
i nP +vMx {< * Vv n x Vx E< **
e/kqjkZ%& i`k th dk fookg jktk ik.Mq ds lk gqvk vkSj Jqrnsok jktk d# dh iRuh gqbZA
jktk /k`dsrq ds lk Jqrdhr us Qsjs fy;s ,oa jktk neks us JqrJok ds lk fookg djds
mls v/kkZfuh ds :i esa kIr fd;k A jktkf/k nsoh jktk t;lsu dh iRuh dgykbZ AA 3 AA
n p { h * < S x n BEx BE h **
+xi nE Mx i x{ Ex S * =Ox EnE xV i xv **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso th dk fookg k] ikSjfo] jksfg.kh] byk] jkspuk] efnjk vkfn vusd dU;kvksa
ls gqvk tks ,d ls ,d lqUnj Lo:i okyh ha A Jh nsod th dh vfUre iq=h lcls NksVh nsodh
dk fookg djus ds fy, jktk mklsu us fopkj foe'kZ fd;k A Jh mklsu th vkSj dal vkfnd
vusd ifjokj ds lnL;ksa us feydj nsodh ds fookg fo;d viuk er fu/kkZj.k fd;k AA 4 AA
|l +xEx i n < * nE E i {x iE x V< **

xSi =n l Vx M * P - P SE { {V +xM **
e/kqjkZ%& ;|fi Jh olqnso th ds lk Jh mklsu th ds NksVs kbZ Jh nsod th dh vusd
dU;kvksa dk fookg igys gks pqdk k] fQj h nsodh dk fookg Jh olqnso th ds lk djus
ds fy, ifjokj ds yksx ,der gks x;s A fookg dh frf fuf'pr gks tkus ds i'pkr eqjk
iqjh dks ltk;k tkus yxk A j j esa lkjh tk us se iwoZd pkSd iwjs AA 5 AA
nks0&nsod ruqtk lIr oj] yqre nsofd tku A

pkj iq= pk: ldy] oj xq.k cqf) fu/kku AA 3 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh nsod th dh lkr dU;kvksa esa ls nsodh th lcls NksVh ha A
muds pkj iq= h s tks lqUnj] Js"B xq.kksa ls iw.kZ vkSj cqf) ds fu/kku s AA 3 d AA
mxzlsu uolqr ;s] dalkfnd cyoku A

ruqtk dalk e lg] fxfu pkj xq.koku AA 3 AA
e/kqjkZ%& jktk mklsu th ds ;gk dal vkfn ukS cyoku iq= gq, A dal dh dalk vkfn pkj
xq.koku cfgusa ha AA 3 AA
dal I;kj lclksa vf/kd] nsofd vuqtk chp A

;klksa mRlkfgr yxk] egy lqxU/kh lhap AA 3 x AA
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e/kqjkZ%& Jh nsod th dh NksVh iq=h nsodh ds lk dal dk fo'ks Lusg k blfy, dal nsodh
cfgu ds fookg ds 'kq volj ij mRlkg iwoZd dk;ks esa yx x;k vkSj mlus lkjs egy dks
lqxfU/k ls flapok fn;k AA 3 x AA
pgq yx QSyh lqjf oj] D;k xfy;k cktkj A

pkSjkgs pkSiky lc] lkts yh dkj AA 3 AA
e/kqjkZ%& D;k xfy;k ! D;k cktkj ! pkjksa vksj Js"B lqxfU/k QSy xbZ A pkSjkgs pkSiky lc
yh dkj ltus yxs AA 3 AA
}kj & }kj fr ksrs] eaxy

oanuokj A
lsod lsok ko jr] xquh dqy O;ogkj AA 3 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk iqjh esa }kj }kj ij ekaxfyd cUnuokj 'kksk;eku gks x;s A lsod yksx lsok
ko ls lsok dk;Z esa tqV x;s A lsod yksx fo'ks xq.koku vkSj O;ogkj dq'ky s AA 3 AA
** vE Uxn **
=Ox {i ixV < * P Mx nE < **
S { x +x gx M * =nx x x i {M **
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk iqjh ds jktk mklsu us viuh lh fookfgr csfV;ksa dks NksVh iq=h nsodh ds
fookg gsrq cqykok st fn;k A lh cgusa vkbZa vkSj NksVh cgu nsodh ls feydj cgqr l
gqbZa A fnu jkr egyksa esa pgy igy c<+us yxh A lsod yksx fookg lkekh dks bdk djus esa
tqV x;s AA 1 AA
M Mix Mx E EE x * f nM l{ M M x **
V vx E xi nE S x nx * x-x E M M J Ux **
e/kqjkZ%& dks;y tSls ehBs cksy cksyus okyh lkSkX; 'kkfyuh ukfj;ksa us eaxy xhrksa dk xku
vkjE dj fn;k A lqUnj tuksa esa <ksy vkSj e`nax dh ki lquus okyksa dks yh yxh A eaxye;
fpUg Lkfir fd;s tkus yxs A xhrksa] tuksa dh lqUnj lkt vkSj vkokt dks lqudj nsodh ds eu
esa fookg dk pko nqxquk gksus yxk A lf;ksa us nsodh th dk u;k u;k lqUnj kàxkj fd;k A nsodh
th dks lf;ksa dh NsM+NkM+ vkSj xqnxqnkou eu gh eu yh yxus yxh AA 2 AA
Uc-Uc J E nE + V * i Ei v `x + **
n n V S i * >S nn xMc i i **
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjh I;kjh lf;k nsodh th lss T;ksa T;ksa NsM+NkM+ djrha ha R;ksa R;ksa os yTtk ds
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144
ln~xq.k ls lEi gksrh tk jgh ha A ckr djrs djrs e/kqj gkL; gksBksa gh gksBksa esa cjcl xV
gks tkrk k A nqYgk jktk Jh olqnso th lt/kt dj lts ckjkfr;ksa dks lax ysdj py iM+s] vkSj
nqUnqf;ksa vkSj uxkM+ksa dh lqgkouh rky ps Loj ls ctus yxh AA 3 AA
V V ix { + * + xi J x x i V +{ **
f bM { Sh iM v +i S{< * {x {M ii =`x x < **
e/kqjkZ%& leku mez ds ;qok ckyd lqUnj lts ksM+ksa ij lokj gks x;s A tSls gh <ksy ij Mxk
ctrk k] v'o piykbZ ls vius iSj dks /kj.kh ij /kj nsrs s A ksM+ksa ds lqUnj u`R; dks nsdj
uj ukfj;ksa dh vikj hM+ ,df=r gks xbZ h A ksM+ksa dk vius iSjksa dks /kjrh ij Nqok dj rqjUr
mBk ysuk lc ds eu dks vPNk yx jgk k AA 4 AA
+xE nn n x + * l x +E iV x **
x i J hb x xx l * v{ x E x n +i **
e/kqjkZ%& vkud nqUnqf Jh olqnso th eqjk iqjh esa blls igys vusd ckj nwYgk cu dj vk;s
s A eqjk okfl;ksa dks olqnso th ds eq e.My ij igys dh visk fo'ks rst utj vk;kA
Jh 'kwjlsu ds lqiq= Jh olqnso th ds eq dey ij rst ds dkj.k yksxksa dh vksa Bgj ugha
ik jgh ha A e/kqiqjh okfl;ksa ds eu dks nwYgk jktk vfr'k; 'kksk;eku yx jgk k AA 5 AA
nks0&vxokuh fgr fooj] LoLrh okpu dhu A

eaxy eU= mpkj ds] fof/kor vkf nhu AA 4 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& dU;k i okys yksx LofLr okpu djrs gq, fo}ku czk.kksa dks vkxs djds ckjkr dh
vxokuh djus ds fy, vk;s A czk.kksa us ekaxfyd eU=ksa dk fof/kor mPpkj.k djds vk'khokZn
nku fd;k AA 4 d AA
m; vksj ln feyu k] xwt

h t; & t; dkj A
vknj lg ckjkr <qd] tuokls
vkxkj AA 4 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& nksuksa iksa dh vksj ls ijLij ln~kouk iwoZd feyus dh jle iwjh dh xbZ vkSj
e/kqj o ps Loj ls t;dkjs xwtus yxs A vknj vkSj se ds lfgr ckjkr dk tuokls esa <qdko
gqvk AA 4 AA
** vE Uxn **
Mx E v Ex * xx vx S Jx {x v nx **
Mx O v i * x i {E c { V **
e/kqjkZ%& xq.kksa ls lEi lsodksa us feytqy dj e/kqj ko ls ckjkfr;ksa dh lsok dh A dU;k
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i okyksa us Luku dh O;oLk esa] /;ku dh O;oLk esa vkSj ku iku dh O;oLk esa oj i
okyksa dh #fp dk h /;ku jrs gq, lh lqfo/kk, nku dha A 'kq yXu] okj] kg vkfn dk
'kks/ku djds dU;k i okyksa us oj i okyksa dks egyksa esa cqyk;k vkSj feyuh dh jLe iwjh
djus ds fy, ifjokj ds o`) yksx bds gq, AA 1 AA
E V l +Y pi Ex * x E M M xx **
+ + E vx S M S * nE E =n v i xS **
e/kqjkZ%& jkt lsod gk tksM+s lsok esa mifLr jgs A ftlus tks vkKk dh] mldk mUgksaus
'khzrk iwoZd ikyu fd;k A lkjk egy Qwyekykvksa ls ltk;k x;k A uohu uohu jpuk, lc
yksxksa ds eu dks kb A vjs kbZ ! ;g oLrq ykvks] nwljk cksyk og veqd oLrq ykvks] ;s lqUnj
/ofu;k h xqkk;eku gksus yxha A Jh nsodh th ds fookg egksRlo esa lc dkj dh lqfo/kk,a
u`R; djus yxha AA 2 AA
+xE nn x x J * l i VE **
| M M M Vx v ix * EE x x M Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& nqYgk jktk vkud nqUnqf Jh olqnso th ds flj ij nsorkvksa us lrk iwoZd Qwyksa
dh okZ dh D;ksafd mUgsa ekywe k fd bl fookg ds ckn gekjs d fuokjd xoku bUgha ds
;gk vorfjr gksus okys gSa A eqjk okfl;ksa us lrk iwoZd mPp Loj ls t; t;dkj fd;kA
e/kqj /ofu ls ctus okys ckts lc yksxksa dks f; yx jgs s A dks;y ds ls ehBs Lojksa okyh
Js"B ukfj;ksa us ekaxfyd 'kCnksa ls iw.kZ xhr xk;s AA 3 AA
nE =Ox x{ i ix x * xx M E EB vi +xE **
E E xM c S> x{i x * xn +Mx x V **
e/kqjkZ%& nsodh ds firk Jh nsod vkSj muds cM+s kbZ mklsu lrk ds ekjs ru eu esa Qwys
ugha lek;s A jkfu;ksa us fof/k fo/kku ;q vuqdwyrk nku djus okys ekaxfyd dk;Z fd;s A
dq'ky lsodksa us uxj esa gksus okys fookg egksRlo ds miy{; esa gksus okys 'kq deks dks eqjk
ujs'k dks lquk;k fd nsorkvksa ds fuokl Lku] Jh gfj dk efUnj] vkxu vkSj ou fdl rjg
ls lts gq, gSa AA 4 AA
{SE Sx | M Si< * i ix Sj Mx Vx E nJ< **

{k M | x i h + {i * h i h E E x Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& ifjpk;dksa vkZr lsodksa dh mRlkg iwoZd du dh xbZ 'kCnksa dh dq'kyrk iwoZd
jpuk jktk ds eu dks cgqr f; yxh A lqUnj forkuksa dh jpuk esa xq.kh tuksa us fofp= dyk;sa
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fnkb A i|jkx ef.k ds I;kjs I;kjs Qwy cuk;s x;s A gfjr ef.k ds lqUnj Qy vkSj ifk;k cukbZ
xbA ef.k;ksa ls ;q gjs gjs cklksa dh efgek ;q jpuk dgh ugh tkrh ha AA 5 AA
lks0&dud lqi.kZ lqcsy] ns[kr n`<+ ijrhr jfr A

f}t àxu ds [ksy] lkps le papy #ps AA 5 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh nsodh th ds fookg egksRlo ds jpukdkjksa us lksus ds ikksa okyh
lqUnj csysa cukbZa tks nsus esa lpeqp tSlh rhr gks jgh ha A if;ksa dh pgpgkV vkSj kSjksa
dh xqtkjsa lkps dh rjg papyrk iwoZd #fpdj dsfy dj jgh ha AA 5 d AA
nsou Nfo df<+ [kEc] eq[k lksa cksyfr lh yxs A

eaxy o voyEc] fut dj lksa sfr djsa AA 5 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& Ecksa ls ckgj fudyh nsorkvksa dh Nfo;k eq ls cksyrh gqbZ rhr gksrh ha vkSj
,slk yxrk k fd os vius gkksa esa ekfyd O; fy;s gq, gSa vkSj nsus okyksa dks nku dj
jgh gSa AA 5 AA
** vE Uxn **
xnx x Vx x Sx * M P] M Vi {iE n{E Sx **

n n nE nx { * xni E {\S b **
e/kqjkZ%& egyksa esa yxh gqbZ euksgj oUnuokj eu ls iSnk gksus okys dkenso dh jpuk rhr
gksrh h A jksa esa ekaxfyd V lts gq, s] irkdk;sa Qgjk jgh ha vkSj T;ksfr iqt nhidksa
dh ltkoV f; yx jgh h A Js"B nqYgk Jh olqnso th vkSj mudh f; nqyfgu nsodh th
nksuksa gh lqUnjrk dh lhek s ftudh lqUnjrk ds ij iplj edj/ot dkenso dks h
U;kSNkoj dj fn;k tk;s rks de gS AA 1 AA
v n +x V | B * nE v nx M MB **
{i xV Ex nx M Ex * xV E P nE xv nx **
e/kqjkZ%& vkpk;ks ds }kjk vkeaf=r djus ij oj o/kq fookg e.Mi esa vkdj osnh ij fojkts]
oSfnd fo/kku ls ekaxfyd xk;uksa ds chp oj o/kq dh kojsa iM+h a A lqUnj ekaxfyd volj ij
dU;k ds firk Jh nsod th us viuh LusgebZ y{eh Lo:ik NksVh dU;k dk gk fo".kq Lo:i
oj jktk Jh olqnso th ds gk esa nku fd;k vkSj Jh olqnso th us viuh o/kq nsodh dh
lkSkX; 'kkfyuh ekx esa flUnwj nku fd;k AA 2 AA
nE MV V S i n<V nx * {\S n i + +E i +{i Ex **

i+]n l u i {S +{ * xnx ` nE ni { **
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e/kqjkZ%& fookg dk;Z lEi gksus ds i'pkr fonkbZ ds okRlY; iw.kZ le; esa Jh nsod th us
viuh iq=h ds ngst esa lqUnj vyadkjksa ls lqlfTtr pkj lkS Js"B gkh fn;s A lksus ds vyadkjksa
ls lqlfTtr mke tkfr ds iUg lkS ksM+s vir fd, A lqUnj vBkjg lkS j vkSj nks lkS nkfl;k
h ngst esa leir dha A dU;k i ds Lusgh tuksa us js gq, n; ls vkksa esa vklw fy, #nu
djrh gqbZ nsodh dks Jh olqnso th ds lk j esa cSBk;k AA 3 AA
E l E x M * | Mx S |i {M **
xx { xv {U Uc * v M ti EcE Si Pc **
e/kqjkZ%& viuh NksVh cgu ds Lusg ds o'khwr gksdj dal us ksM+ksa dh yxke idM+dj j
dk lapkyu Lo;a fd;k vkSj ksM+ksa dks gkdus yxk A f; cgu nsodh gesa NksM+dj llqjky tk
jgh gS nsdj dal dk n; hfr jl ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;k A mlds u;u j vk, vkSj j
pykdj jksrs gq, ifjokj ds lxs lEcfU/k;ksa dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k A eqjk ls dqN gh nwj ckgj
x, gksaxs fd vkdk'k esa cknyksa ds fcuk gh fo|qr bruh tksj ls dM+dh fd ksM+s viuh pky
ls ; ds dkj.k fopfyr gks x;s AA 4 AA
x MVx Ex P E` * g E E vx x x c V **
V Mx { |i S nx S * i E +] M i M xn b **
e/kqjkZ%& ekxZ esa pyrk gqvk j #d x;k A lk gh lkjh ckjkr h #d xbZ rh
vkdk'kok.kh dh ksj xtZuk gqbZ ftldk Loj cgqr dBksj k A vkdk'kok.kh dk Loj k gs
ewZ dal ! gekjh ok.kh dks /;ku nsdj lquks] rqe ftl I;kjh cgu nsodh dks Lusg ds o'khwr
gksdj cM+s pko ds lk j esa cSBdkj ys tk jgs gks mlh nsodh dk vkBok xZ rsjs xys esa
e`R;q dk Qank Mkysxk AA 5 AA
nks0&xHkZ nsodh vkBok] djs rqEgkjh ekSr A

ewj[k fojk tYirk] jfo lUeq[k [k|ksr AA 6 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys & gs rkr fonqj ! vkdk'kok.kh us dBksj Loj esa dal nSR; ls dgk gs
dal ! nsodh ds vkBosa xZ ds gkksa gh rqEgkjh e`R;q gksxh A vjs ewZ ! rw O;Z gh vgadkj esa
cM+cM+k jgk gS ! xoku vxj lw;Z gSa rks rw muds lUeq tqxuq dh rjg ls gS AA 6 d AA
xxu fxjk Jo.ku ijh] ns[kk u dh vksj A

fofLer ; dfEir gqvk] cqf) xbZ >d>ksj AA 6 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& nSR;jkt dal ds dkuksa esa tSls gh vkdk'kok.kh dk ;nk;d dBksj Loj lqukbZ
iM+k] mlus vkdk'k dh vksj nsk A vk'p;Z vkSj ; ds dkj.k mldk 'kjhj dEik;eku gks
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x;k A vkdk'kok.kh ds ;adj 'kCn us egkcyh nSR;jkt dal dh cqf) dks >d>ksj dj j
fn;k AA 6 AA
u;u rjsjs dal [ky] ns[kk fxuh gky A

lgeh fldqM+h uo o/kw] flg vkxs ef`x cky AA 6 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& nq dal us ksf/kr us=ksa ls vkdk'k dh vksj nsk vkSj fQj viuh uo fookfgrk cgu
dh vksj nsk A cgu nsodh tks uo o/kq ds :i esa h] ; ds dkj.k lge dj fldqM+ xbZ A mldh
n'kk bl dkj h ekuks fdlh ksf/kr 'ksj ds vkxs fgj.kh dk uUgk lk f'k'kq gks AA 6 x AA
fNufga rq"V fNu dksiuk] ;s [ky dsjh jhr A

Lokj dks O;ogkj fru] ufga yk;d ijrhr AA 6 AA
e/kqjkZ%& tks dal Lusg ds dkj.k viuh cgu ds j dk joku cuk gqvk k] ogh ks/k jh
vkksa ls fugkjus yxk A ,d .k esa l gksuk vkSj nwljs gh .k esa vkx ccwyk gksuk] ;g
nqksa dh iqjkuh jhfr gS A mudk fdlh ls gknd I;kj ugha gksrk dsoy LokZ gksrk gS A LokZ
iw.kZ gqvk rks Lusg djus yxs vkSj LokZ esa ck/kk iM+h rks dqfir gks x;s A os lTtuksa dh rjg
ls ,d jl ugha jg ldrs A blfy, fo'okl ds ik= ugha gksrs AA 6 AA
** vE Uxn **
Mx h E ix xx * E Vi x nx E +xZ Ex **
V Mx E c ci Vx i * E i E i E E +xi **
e/kqjkZ%& dal us vius cguksbZ Jh olqnso th ls dgk gs kek ! vkius vkdk'k ok.kh dks lqu
fy;k gS uk \ nsorkvksa dh jgL;e;h yhyk ds fo; esa dqN h dgk ugha tk ldrk A ftl f;
cgu nsodh dks cpiu ls ykM+ yM+krs esjk thou chr x;k] mlds iq= ds gkksa esjh e`R;q gksxh]
,slk dgdj nsorkvksa us dSlh vuhfr dk n'kZu fd;k gS AA 1 AA
<ix E xi Gv * H xx n E] x V x **
|h i E Vxx * x E V v =J **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! bruk dgdj nq dal uhfr jl dks wy x;k vkSj ks/kkos'k dks kIr
gqvk vkSj vksa yky gks xbZa A 'kCnksa esa dVqrk vk xbZ A ok.kh esa ys'kek= h ykt ugha jgh A
esjs dky :ih ckyd dks iSnk djus okyh nsodh ds k.kksa dk eSa gj.k dj ywxk] ckl ds fcuk
cklqjh dSls ctsxh \ eSa ckl :ih nsodh dks gh tM+ ls mkM+ dj Qsad nwxk AA 2 AA
+ xE x v nE E E * x x ix Gv E{i + **
nx E V nx E ni n< * Jx i < x n x +< **
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e/kqjkZ%& ks/k ds vkos'k esa nqjkpkjh dal us E;ku ls ryokj fudkyh vkSj nwljs gk ls
nsodh ds o/kq :i ds lqlfTtr ds'kksa dks funZ;rk iwoZd hapk A ks/k ls dkairs gq, vlqjk&
f/ki us nhu ghu cgu nsodh dks ekjus ds fy, ryokj dks ij rkuk A nhu nqh ;hr cgu
us ; vkkUr gksdj mPp Loj ls #nu djrs gq, vius k.kksa dh jk ds fy, nqgkbZ nh ysfdu
nqksa ds ko ls ifjiw.kZ bl nSR; ds eu esa n;k ugha vkbZ AA 3 AA
{x g n E + l l * E Vx i {{ E C M l **
x {hi P Mx i v i< * + nx { i E vi< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso th us vkxs c<+dj dal ds ryokj okys gk dks idM+ fy;k vkSj mlls
cksys rqEgkjh cqf) dks D;k gks x;k gS \ fdl thou dh lqjk ds fy, ;g ksj vR;kpkj :ih
egkiki djus tk jgs gks \ rqEgkjh for cqf) bruk h fu.kZ; djus esa le ugha gS fd rqe
ftl dh gR;k djus tk jgs gks] e rks og ukjh gS fQj uofokfgrk gS] NksVh cgu gSA ftl
NksVh cgu dks /keZ'kk iq=h ds leku crkrs gS] vc rd ftls vikj I;kj fn;k] mlhdk thou
lekIr djus dh /kwrZrk djus tk jgs gks AA 4 AA
Mx E x EM i xh * M Vx =i{x i i Eh **
x ix x l E +i ={ * +xV E x S S **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso th us dgk nSR;jkt dal viuh cgu dks ekjus ds i'pkr fQj D;k
rqEgkjh e`R;q dh ugha gksxh \ e`R;q rks thou dk dVq lR; gS ftl dk fuokj.k yk ;Ru
djus ij h dksbZ dj ugha ikrk A fo"; oskk crkrs gSa fd tho ds iSnk gksrs gh mldh e`R;q
dk dkj.k h lk gh iSnk gks tkrk gS A ftl 'kjhj dks u'oj dgk x;k gS] yk mik; djus
ij h og fLj ugha jg ldrk A NksVh cgu dk lagkj djds viuk flj cpkuk u pkgks D;ksafd
viuk flj rks fQj h ugh cpk ikvksxs AA 5 AA
nks0&Lej.k djks fut ckyiu] firk rT;ks /kfj dkl A

tkfu vlq fut oa dj] rth xjs dh Qkl AA 7 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vius cpiu dks ;kn djks fd rqEgkjk uke dal D;ksa iM+k A rqEgkjs firk us rks rqedks
v'kq tkudj tUe ysus ds ckn gh dkal Qwal esa yisV dj ;equk th esa cgk fn;k kA
T;ksfrkpk;ks us rqEgsa vius oa'k ds fy, v'kq ksfr dj fn;k k A firk us vius xys dh Qkal
le>dj rqedks vius ifjokj dh lqjk ds fy, ;equk th dh /kkjk esa cgk fn;k k AA 7 AA
** vE Uxn **
x {i v Exn v * xV i i iE { n x b **
J En S{x i Ex M * i {ix **
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e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso th us dgk esjs firk Jh 'kwjlsu th us rqEgsa dkfyUnh dh /kkjk esa cgrs
nsk vkSj vuk tkudj vius egyksa esa ys vk;s A tSls mUgksaus vius iq= ds :i esa esjk ikyu
fd;k mlh rjg ls fcuk snko fd;s rqEgkjh ikyuk h iq=or dh A cpiu ls gh ge ,d lk
jgs A lk lk sys dwns A esjs firk dh ikvksa dks wydj vkSj esjk c<+k gqvk kbZpkjk wydj
vki gk esa ryokj ysdj esjh gh iRuh dks ekjus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;s AA 1 AA
i E i S x * Ex ix x x + x x **
VE i x E < VM + * C x B x x E Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& dal us dgk gs thtk Jh ! vkius tks dqN dgk gS] og lc lR; gS A ;g ckr
eSa Lohdkj djrk gw ijUrq vh vh D;k vkius vkdk'kok.kh dks ugha lquk \ ftldh lUrku
eq>s ekjus ds fy, bl lalkj esa xV gksus okyh gS] tks esjh e`R;q dks iSnk djus okyh gS] eSa ,slh
cgu dh gR;k D;ksa u d: \ AA 2 AA
n i i Jx * nE V nx nV i +x **
+ Sx +i x E J * EV {ii x M< EU J **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso th us dgk rqe tkurs gks eS a vlR; ugha cksyrk] rqe eq>s esjh iRuh
nsodh dk thou nku ns nks A cnys esa eSa rqEgsa nsodh ls gksus okyh R;sd lUrku dks ns nwxkA
esjs bl opu dks lR; ekuks A eSaus dh h vlR; k.k ugha fd;k] esjk fo'okl dhft, A
eSaus rqels dqN h fNikdj ugha jk gS AA 3 AA
x Ex i E ES Mx U * G E Mx Sx x i **
{ V i Vx o] E P * l +il M i i b **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso th dh ckr lqudj funZ; dal us viuh cgu nsodh ds ckyksa dks NksM+
fn;k vkSj viuh ryokj dks E;ku esa dj fy;k A dal cksyk gs fxuh'k ! eSaus rqEgkjs opuksa
dks lR; ekudj Lohdkj dj fy;k ijUrq esjh h ,d 'krZ gS A tc rd rqEgkjh lUrkuksa dk tUe
ugha gks tkrk] rqe nksuksa f ds sjs esa vkZr utj cUn jgksxs A eqjk esa fo'ks vfrf;ksa ds
fo'ks lqfo/kkvksa ls ;q vfrf x`g esa gh rqEgkjk fuokl jgsxk AA 4 AA
E i U = l J * < + E +i x J **
x i M nE M< * Mx xn E V< **
e/kqjkZ%& dal us lh ckjkfr;ksa dks vius vius j ds fy, fonk dj fn;k vkSj olqnso th
vkSj nsodh th dks eqjk ds vfrf x`g esa f cUn dj fn;k A rr~ i'pkr vlqj jkt us
ksf/kr gksdj vlqj lkf;ksa dh lk cqykbZ vkSj lcds chp cksyk] vkdk'kok.kh us esjh e`R;q
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nsodh ds vkBoha lUrku ls gksxh] ,slk du fd;k gS A blhfy, eSaus viuh cgu vkSj cguksbZ
dks utj cUn dj fn;k gS AA 5 AA
nks0&fu'p; gh kst's k uì] mxzlus

eqj
s A
eq lqrk olqlqj djs] rkM+s eksfg ujs AA 8 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& dal us vlqjksa dh lk esa dgk esjs }kjk olqnso vkSj nsodh dks utj cUn dj
nsuk] esjs firk eqjk ujs'k mklsu dks fcYdqy vPNk ugha yxsxk A kstifr esjs firk eq>s
vo'; rkfM+r djsaxs vkSj viuh iq=h nsodh ,oa vius tkekrk olqnso dks utj cUnh ls eq
djk nsaxs AA 8 d AA
jkt eqdqV eSa h /kj] efga d: v/khu A

o`f".k kstvU/kd `fr] jgs u dksbZ ihu AA 8 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& esjs firk esjh rkM+uk djds olqnso vkSj nsodh dks eq djsa] mlls igys gh eS a bl
fucZy vkSj o`) jktk dks xh ls P;qr djds Lo;a jkt eqdqV dks vius flj ij /kkj.k dj ysrk
gw ] o`f".k oa'kh] kstoa'kh vkSj vU/kd oa'kh vkfn 'kwj ohjksa ds xBcU/ku dks rksM+dj vius
vk/khu dj ysrk gw A buds cy dk .M .M dj nsus ls fQj dksbZ h cyh ugha jg tk;sxk]
tks esjs lkeus flj mBk lds AA 8 AA
** vE Uxn **
xjx J i Vx P * VM {i i E **
x xE V J i * + +i + i Ei x **
e/kqjkZ%& pkVqdkj eU=h dal dh ckr lqudj Bdqjlqgkrh dgus yxs A gs egkohj ;qojkt !
vki vius eu esa cjkvks ugha ge lc vkids lk gSa A jktxhj ns'k ds egkcyh tjklU/k us
viuh yM+fd;ksa dk fookg rqEgkjs lk fd;k gS vkZr os vkids llqj gSa] blfy, vkidk iwjk
lk nsaxs A nSR;jkt ck.kklqj vkSj ujdklqj vkids f; fe= gSa blfy, os h vkidk lk ugha
NksM+ ldrs vkSj vla[; cyoku vlqj vkidk ladsr ns jgs gSa fd dc ;qojkt dal gedks
lsok dk volj nsa AA 1 AA
Vxv nMV Ei l + * i E {c i U] + v **
+Jc S x ix xV Ex * n j MV i U] MV MVJx **
e/kqjkZ%& ftl le; jktk tjklU/k fnfXot; djrk gqvk eqjk esa vk;k k ml le; mlds
gLrh kus esa ls nl gtkj gkf;ksa ds cy okyk egkcyh dqcfy;kihM+ uke dk gkh NwV dj
kx x;k k A ml le; gekjk ;qojkt eYyksa ds vkM+s esa eYy fo|k dk vH;kl dj jgk kA
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152
vkius tc ;g lquk fd og gkh vkM+s dh vksj gh vk jgk gS rks vki Mjs ugha cfYd lkeus
MV x;s AA 2 AA
b {E J M E E * Vv x E i M S **
VM {i i +ii nJ * l E V Vx + +J **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ;qojkt ! vkius vkrs gq, dqcfy;kihM+ dh lwM+ idM+h vkSj ml gkh dks vkdk'k
ekxZ ls cyiwoZd QSad fn;k A og fo'kkydk; gkh jktk tjklU/k dh lsuk ds hrj tkdj fxjkA
jktxhj ifr tjklU/k rqEgkjk vrqfyr cy nsdj vk'p;Z ls pfdr gks x;k A tc mUgsa ;g
tkudkjh feyh fd ;g vk'p;Z tud dk;Z eqjk ds ;qojkt dal us fd;k gS] rc vkids rst
dks cM+s xkSj ls fugkjk AA 3 AA
+i |{i i i M < * x xV E V< **

l V-VE + i i Px * M - M v S Mi i **
e/kqjkZ%& tjklU/k us viuh vLrh vkSj kIrh uke dh nksuksa lqUnj dU;kvksa dk fookg vkids
lk cM+h /kwe/kke ls dj fn;k vkSj bl dkj ,d egkcyh us nwljs egkcyh dks viuk tkekrk
cuk fy;k] ml le; eqjk okfl;ksa us xoZ ds lk ps Loj ls vkidk t; t;dkj fd;k A
xyh xyh esa 'kksk ;k=k ds le; vkids Lokxr dh /kwe ep xbZ h AA 4 AA
i i +{x E M Vx * Ex nMV i x x xS `x **
i x{ {j {\S Vi h * i Sh E] ]E + **
e/kqjkZ%& bl egku xkSjo'kkyh dk;Z ds gks tkus ds i'pkr vkidks vius ckgqcy dk ku gqvk
fd tc tjklU/k fnfXot; dj ldrk gS rks eSa D;ksa ugha \ blfy, vkius h fnfXot; djus
ds fy, eu esa <+ fu'p; Bkuk vkSj fudy iM+s A efg"efr uxjh ij p<+kbZ djds ml jktk ds
ikp iq=ksa 'ky] rks'ky] pk.kwj] dwV vkSj eqf"Vd dks ;q) esa thr fy;k AA 5 AA
nks0&fxjh oZ.k f}fon dfi] }Un ;q) dfj thr A

_";ewd fxfj lej ou] dsh k ;hr AA 9 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs ;qojkt ! dal oZ.k ioZr ds ij f}fon uke ds cUnj ds lk tks fdlh le;
dfiifr lqkho dk ea=h jgk k] mls h vkius lgt esa gh thr fy;k A _";ewd ioZr ds ij
ds'kh nSR; ds lk h vkidk ;adj ;q) gqvk A vkids y;adkjh Lo:i dks nsdj og
;hr gksdj vkidh 'kj.k esa vk x;k vkSj nklRo Lohdkj dj fy;k AA 9 d AA
ijwjke egsU fxfj] ;q) ;kpuk dhu A

gfj /kuq rqjr p<+k;ds] f_f lksa /kuqoj yhu AA 9 [k AA
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e/kqjkZ%& gs egkohj ! vki egsU fxfj ioZr ij x;s vkSj ogk xoku ds pkSchl vorkjksa esa
ls ,d ij'kqjke th ls ;q) dh ;kpuk dh A ij'kqjke th us vkils dgk ,s cUnjh ds cPps D;ksa
bruh mNy dwn dj jgk gS \ eSaus vktdy ;q) djuk cUn dj jk gS fQj h rqEgkjh m.Mrk
dk n.M rks rqEgsa feyuk gh pkfg, A eSa fdlh ,sjs xSjs ls ;q) ugha djrk A esjs ikl ;s f'ko
/kuq gS] rqe bl ij R;apk p<+k dj fnkvks rc gh eSa fu.kZ; d:xk] rqe esjs lk ;q) djus
yk;d gks ;k ugha A vki ij'kqjke th ds vieku tud 'kCnksa dks lg ugha ik;s vkSj rqjUr
/kuq ds ij R;apk dks p<+k fn;k AA 9 AA
ijw /kj cksys cyh] gfj /kuq/kj =; rky A

fur iwtk fur oUnuk] fuR; p<+kvks eky AA 9 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& ij'kqjke th vki ls cksys gs cyh ! rqe rhu rky yEcs bl fo".kq /kuq dks vius
lk ysrs tkvks bldh fuR; fr iwtk] oUnuk djuk vkSj fuR; ekY;kiZ.k djuk AA 9 x AA
gfj /kuq atu gkj gh] cus

vlk/kkj.k iq# dj] VwVs
rqEgkjk dky A
/kuq djky AA 9 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ij'kqjke th us vkils dgk esjs }kjk fn;s x;s f'ko /kuq dks rksM+us okyk gh rqEgkjk
dky gksxk vkSj ;g fodjky dBksj /kuq vlk/kkj.k iq# ds }kjk gh VwV ldsxk AA 9 AA
ij'kqjke fg; Kku k] dkyusfe

vlqj
s A
mxzlsu lqr dal cu] gfj ekjs uj os AA 9 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ij'kqjke th ds n; esa ;g Kku kIr gks x;k k fd vlqj dkyusfe
gh bl dal ds :i esa dV gqvk gS A eqjk ujs'k Jh mklsu ds iq= bl dal dks Jh gfj ".k
uj :i /kkj.k djds Lo;a gh ekjsaxs AA 9 AA
** vE Uxn **
M i] + E +P Ei E * Vi i xV x M b **
{ + +] |S M {U * |MVi { V E **
e/kqjkZ%& dal ds lkh vlqjksa us dgk fd gs ;qojkt dal ! leq ds fdukjs fo'kkydk; liZ
ds :i esa vklqj cM+h cM+h Qqdkjsa djrk gqvk feyk A vkius vius ckgqcy ls mls dhy fy;k
vkSj gkj cukdj mls vius xys esa Mky fy;k A iwoZ fn'kk ds caxky s= esa vfjklqj lkM+ ds
:i esa feyk mls h vkius ;q) esa iNkM+ fn;k vkSj viuk nkl cuk fy;k A fQj vkius
kXT;ksfriqj esa tkdj kSeklqj dks yydkjk A og vkidh efgek ds vkxs ureLrd gqvk A rc
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vkius mlds lk fe=rk dk lEcU/k tksM+ fy;k AA 1 AA
Vi + | vxE v * ihi E {ix E {x E x **

x {ix x Mh l * + E x i x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs cy/kkjh ! vkius yEcklqj dks thrk] /ksuqdklqj dks thrk vkSj mUgsa viuk nkl
cuk fy;k A r`.kkorZ vlqj vkSj cdklqj dks h iNkM+ fn;k fQj iwruk lkeus vkbZ rks vklqj
vkSj cdklqj dh cgu iwruk dks vkius viuh cgu ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k vkSj lh thrs
x;s vlqj x.kksa dks eqjk esa vki vius lk ys vk;s A 'kEcj vlqj dks ;q) ds fcuk gh vkius
viuk fe= cuk fy;k AA 2 AA
x E E i i< | * {x {S n i E Ex S **
n@ xn |i i E V * Ex E ji +{x i x **
e/kqjkZ%& adj xoku us ck.kklqj dks sj.kk nh fd rqe dal dks ekj ugha ikvksxs vr% bldks
vius fe= ds :i esa Lohdkj dj yks A ;qojkt ck.kklqj us ,slk gh fd;k] blds i'pkr if'pe
fn'kk esa vkius oRlklqj ds lk ;q) fd;k vkSj mls gjkdj viuk nkl cuk;k A nso ukjn us
vkidks sj.kk nh fd rqe dkcqy esa tkvks A dky;ou dks ijkLr djds mls viuk fe= cuk yks]
vkius ,slk gh fd;k AA 3 AA
n{ V <xp E < * E n Mh {< **

x Uj nVxx * +i i { l |i{ **
e/kqjkZ%& gs egkwjohj ! nsoiqjh ds jktk bU ds lk vkius LoxZ esa tkdj ;q) NsM+ fn;kA
ml egk;adj ;q) esa nsox.k gkj ekudj b/kj m/kj kx x;s A vki bU dk flagklu] N= vkSj
nsoekrk vfnfr ds dkuksa ds ckys h ys vk;s A LoxZiqjh ls ve`r Qyksa ds o` ykdj vkius
eqjk iqjh ds cxhps esa yxok fn;s AA 4 AA
nMV +{ {x l i * <E |i BE ] i{ |hx **

V +n E P V x x * h E V x V **
e/kqjkZ%& gs egkcyh fnfXot;h ;qojkt dal ! ,d rks vki Lo;a gh cyoku gS a nwljs vkidh
bl lk esa ,d ls ,d egk;ks)k vkids ij vius k.k U;kSNkoj djus ds fy, cspSu gSa A
vkius Bhd dgk kstoa'k ds ;kno vkfn ds lax dks fN f djds cyghu cuk nsuk gh mfpr
jgsxk A vkids ije fe= vlqj jkt ck.kklqj vkSj kSeklqj dks cqykdj vki Lo;a ;gk eqjk dh
jktxh ij fojkteku gks tkb;s AA 5 AA
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nks0&tl fu.kZ; lks rl fd;k] fd;k cUn eqjs A

eqjkf/ki Lo;eso rc] dal cuk vlqjs A A 1 0 A A
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vlqjksa dh lk esa ;g er loZ lEefr ls Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k A
mlds vuqlkj eqjk esa mklsu dks cUnhx`g esa cUn dj fn;k vkSj vlqjkf/ki dal Lo;eso eqjk
dk jktk cu x;k AA 10 AA
** vE Uxn **
|l {j Eix n {v * E n ] x **
|i xn @ iE i * ] i nE G E E nx f **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso th dk e iq= gqvk ftldk uke mUgksaus dhreku jk A vius fn;s gq,
opu ds vuqlkj /keZ ikyu ds ekxZ ij <+rk iwoZd pyrs gq, ckyd dks dal ds fr mUgksaus
leir dj fn;k A dal us uUgsa ls ckyd dks nsk fQj eu esa lkspk esjh e`R;q dks rks
vkdk'kok.kh us nsodh ds vkBosa xZ ls crk;k gS vkSj Jh olqnso th rks vius fn;s opu dks
<+rk iwoZd fuk;saxs gh fQj eSa lkr ckydksa dks ekjdj iki dk kxhnkj D;ksa cuw \ vr% mlus
og ckyd olqnso th dks okfil djrs gq, dgk] bls ys tkb;s] blls eq>s dksbZ ; ugha gS A
rc Jh gfj ds eu Lo:i nso ukjn th Jh gfj dh kouk ls sfjr gksdj nSR;jkt dal ds ikl
eqjk esa vk;s vkSj dgk] gs jktu ! bl vkB ny ds dey esa igyh iqqM+h dkSu lh gS \ vius
;qf ;q opuksa ls Jh ukjn th us ;g fl) dj fn;k fd R;sd iaqM+h vkBoha gks ldrh gSA
dal dh e`R;q gfj bPNk ls hz gksuh pkfg, ;g fopkj dj ukjn th us mldh cqf) dks zfer
dj fn;k ftlds dkj.k ks/k ds ohwr gksdj wj dal us viuh NksVh cgu nsodh ds N% iq=ksa
dks lekIr dj fn;k AA 1 AA
{i + nE =n Z * n{i x ix = J Exi v **
{ix n ME V< * x h nE i i EI +< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! tc nsodh th ds lkrosa xZ ds :i esa Lo;a s xoku i/kkjs rh
nsodh th dk jhj nhfIreku gks x;k vkSj nksuksa nEifr;ksa ds eq e.My ij dkfUr esa fos o`f)
gks xbZ A Jh olqnso th dh ifRu;k dal ds ; ls b/kj m/kj fNidj thou ;kiu dj jgha ha
muesa ls ,d jksfg.kh uke dh iRuh xksdqy esa Jh uUnjk; th ds ;gk fuokl dj jgh h] nsodh
dk lkrok xZ jksfg.kh ds mnj esa igqp x;k AA 2 AA
n E >v lc J i * BE EJ n E V { **
<E i U{ < C Mg Ex * Yi Ex E =iE i +xVx **
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e/kqjkZ%& fonqj th us dgk] gs jfld sj m)o th ! ;g jgL; eq>s ksM+k ksydj crk;sa
fd dksbZ xZL ckyd ,d ekrk dh dks ls nwljh ekrk dh dks esa dSls tk ldrk gS \ blds
hrj fNih gqbZ D;k xw<+ dgkuh gS \ esjh vUtku cqf) bl ckr dks tkuus ds fy, cgqr mRlqd
gS AA 3 AA
ii n M S S ME E vx * +i {x xn J nx x Ex **
E M hb @ V {i M + * xxn E xJ n +ii x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] gs rkr fonqj th ! vkidh ;g ftKklk xor~ yhyk jl esa
oh.k gksus dh lwpuk nsrh gS] vkvks ge ekufld :i ls I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dh cky yhyk
Lyh xksdqy esa pysa tks ksa dks ikou djus okyh] lqUnj lq nku djus okyh vkSj
vUr%dj.k dks fueZy dj nsus okyh gS A Jh uUnjk; th ds Js"B dqyxq# Jh kf.MY; _f
th c`tifr ds j esa vk;s A Jh uUnjk; th us mudks fos lEeku fn;k vkSj eu esa iwoZ
bfrgkl tkuus dh bPNk dh AA 4 AA
=k +x M E n VV ` * x E {x Shx x **
E V V V E EV iM * xl xi n V MM **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnjk; th us Jh kf.MY; _f th dks vknj iwoZd mke vklu nsdj fojkteku
djk;k] fos J)k ;q gksdj xq#o;Z ds pj.k deyksa esa viuk h >qdk;k ,oa iwtu o
vYikgkj ds i'pkr gk tksM+dj c`t ds jktk us kZuk dh fd gs xou~ ! vki dqN lRlax
Jo.k djkus dh ik djsa A gs uk ! ftlls esjs lkalkfjd eu dks lUrks dh kfIr gks vkSj ftlesa
esjk n; Jh gfj dh yhyk xaxk esa xksrs yxkus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&bZ va ;g tho D;ksa] gks x;k gfj lksa nwj A

bZ cls fgjn; lnk] fQj D;ksa nq[k jiwj AA 11 AA
e/kqjkZ%& c`t ds jktk uUnjk; th us dgk] gs _foj ! ;g tho bZ'oj dk va gksrs gq, h
Jh gfj ds pj.kksa ls nwj D;ksa gks x;k gS \ lfPpnkuan Lo:i bZ'oj lnk tho ds n; esa clk
jgrk gS fQj h ;g tho nq%ksa ls jiwj D;ksa jgrk gS \ AA 11 AA
** vE Uxn **
E M ] i x j * Sx k E + **
+u k xE xvE xMh * HH = k i |Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& dqyxq# Jh 'kkfMY; th us dgk] ;g l`f lR; ugha gS dsoy vkkl ek= gS vkSj
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blds lR; gksus dk ze fpUe;lkk ds vkfJr gksdj fVdk jgrk gS vkZr lR; u gksrs gq, h
lR;or rhr gksrk jgrk gS A }Sr jfgr lkk fodkj ls jfgr gS] /keZ ijk;.krk ls jfgr gS vkSj
rhuksa xq.kksa ls jfgr gS A ;g lkk O; vkSj vO; nks sn ls tkuh tkrh gS] ijUrq blls fdlh
dkj dk ;kstu fl) ugha gksrk AA 1 AA
i |Vx i i i E x * +xi&Eh Si] V |EE Vx **

x Six x + { * ix Mh E x {x +v **
e/kqjkZ%& tho dk ;kstu fl) djus esa lg;ksxh osn Jqfr;k gS a vkSj fuf/k/;klu ls ;q kS<+
lUrksa dh ok.kh gS] eu] cqf)] fpk vkSj vgadkj ;g vUr%dj.k prq; gS] blh ds }kjk tho dk
thoRo dk'k esa vkrk gS A fo'ks pSrU; ds vko esa lkekU; pSrU; tho dh vk'kkvksa dks iw.kZ
ugha dj ikrk A rhu xq.kksa ds vko esa lh ladYi fodYi LoIuor v/kwjs jgrs gSa AA 2 AA
i V i Mh ix xS +xi& Ex * i U] VMi x V x **
igi Six * H i k E E **
e/kqjkZ%& lrksxq.k] jtksxq.k vkSj reksxq.k ;s rhuksa xq.k gh vUr%dj.k dks upkrs gS a vkZr
LQqj.kk nku djrs gSa] LQqj.kk ds cy ij gh tho lk/kuk dj ikrk gS vkSj ;g viuh fpk lkk
dks ksdj vius va'kh cz dk Lo:i gks tkrk gS] vgadkj ds ej tkus ij ;g txr cU/ku NksM+uk
ugha iM+rk] NwV tkrk gS A lkekU; psru vUr%dj.k dh o`fk esa vk:<+ gksdj lqfo'ks psru esa
lek tkrk gS A ;gh o`fk ij vk:<+ lkekU; psru txr cU/ku ls eqf dk gsrq gksrk gS tks
czkdkj dgykrk gS AA 3 AA
VV i Yx { E k J * +xi& Ex k x v **
k +g BE E{ i * {x M {x E +v Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& va/kdkj ds dkj.k jLlh ze ls liZ tku iM+rh gS] jks'kuh esa jLlh dh iw.kZr%
tkudkjh gksrs gh ze ls rhr gksus okyh liZ dh lkk rR.k lekIr gks tkrh gS A vUr%dj.k
dh czkdkj o`fk fo;ksa dks /kksdj cgk nsrh gS A gs fonqj th ! vUr%dj.k dh o`fk ij cz
vk:<+ gksrk gS] ;g h ,d dkYifud ckr gS A ftl dkj LoIu esa gksus okyk jksx LoIu dh
gh vkSf/k ls tkrk gS tkkr dh vkSf/k ls ugha A Bhd blh dkj dkYifud lalkj cz dh
dkYifud o`fk dh vk:<+rk ds dkj.k gh uk'k dks kIr gksrk gS AA 4 AA
+xi& Ex ii Six g * Vc Six r E E g **

|Ei E E +Y Ei x * Ei xE E M xV Sfx **
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e/kqjkZ%&
gs fonqj th ! tho ds vUr%dj.k esa crZus okyk psru ek;k:<+ gksrk gS A mlds
dkj.k tM+ ek;k esa psrurk dh rhfr gksrh gS A blfy, dsoy vKkuh ew<+ gh tM+ esa psrurk
dh kouk <+ dj ysrs gSa A vKkuh yksx vius vkidks fr ds ohwr gskdj deZ djus okyk
dkkZ eku cSBrs gSa A dkkZiu Lohdkj djds tks deZ rhu xq.kksa us djok;k gS mldk ksx :ih
deZQy flj ij p<+k ysrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&{kj v{kj nks iq# tx] tM+ psru m uke A

{kjkrhr
v{kj ojk] iq#kske lq[k /kke AA 12 AA
e/kqjkZ%& bl lalkj esa j vkSj vj uke ds nks iq# gS a A j vkZr tM+ vkSj vj vkZr
psru A ;s nksuksa tM+ vkSj psru j vkSj vj ds gh uke gSa A j ls vrhr vkZr U;kjk gksus
ds dkj.k vkSj vj vkZr lfPpnkuUn cz ls Js"B gksus ds dkj.k Jh ".k dks iq#ksa esa mke
iq#kske dgk tkrk gS A tks ije lq ds /kke gSa AA 12 AA
** vE Uxn **
{k +i hb S * S Ei V < i Mi **
+Mn v {jx +M BE * x +M i{ +x +xE **
e/kqjkZ%& iq#ksa esa mke iq#kske gh bl lalkj esa vuar czk.Mksa dh jpuk djrs gS a vkSj viuh
#fp ls deks ds dkkZiu dks Lohdkj djus okys tho dks ;s gh bZ'oj lq vkSj nq ds :i esa
Qy qxrku djokrs gSa A eg kf.MY; us dgk] ^^ gs uUnjk; th ! iq#kske ds }kjk jpk,
x, vusd czk.Mksa esa ls bl czk.M ds czk th ds iq=ksa esa vkj uke ds _f gq, vuds iq=
vfj dgyk;s ** A vkfj _f dh ekul oa ijEijk esa vusd vfXu ds leku egku riLoh
iq= gq, AA 1 AA
ix hb { i i E E * v +Y v M V b **
|l {i E {i xx i * V hb E M M Vx Si **
e/kqjkZ%& gs uUnjk; th ! eq> kf.MY; _f dk tUe vkfj oa esa gh gqvk] tks bl le;
dqy iqjksfgr ds :i esa rqEgkjs ;gk mifLr gS A Jh czk th dh vkKk dks f'kjks/kk;Z djds eSaus
bl le; c`t esa Msjk yxk;k gqvk gS A firkeg czk th us igys igys eq>s iqjksfgr cuus ds fy,
dgk vkSj cksys] c`t e.My dh xkSvksa ds Xokys rqEgkjs f; ;teku gksaxs AA 2 AA
xE x M ={i E xxni E * Yx {bi V x Mx P **

v J Vx Gv E x vV v * H j + {\S j E SxE **
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e/kqjkZ%& Jh czk th dh fufUnr deZ iqjksfgr cuus dh vkKk eq>s vPNh ugha yxh A iqjksfgr
h Kkuh if.Mrksa dk ugha] jkt oa'k dk ugha] Xokyksa ds j dk iqjksfgr A czk th us Lusg iwoZd
dgk] gs iq= ! ks/k er djks] eu esa /khjt /kkj.k djks A vki egku riLoh] fo}r ofj"B f
lw= vkSj ikpjk= ds jpukdkj gks AA 3 AA
@ ` V { i x E {B * + i Mx E SEB **
=k i M x M E * E hb Vx + **
e/kqjkZ%& lR; yksdkf/kifr fo/kkrk us dgk] gs oRl ! iwoZ dky esa _f of'k"B us iqjksfgr
cudj tks yk kIr fd;k k] ogh yk rqEgkjs kX; dks h pedkus okyk gS vkZr of'k"B
th dks xoku Jh jke dk iqjksfgr cuus dk yk kIr gqvk vkSj rqEgsa xoku Jh ".k ds
iqjksfgr cuus dk lkSkX; kIr gksxk A kjr oZ ds mkjh kx esa fgeky; ioZr ds fudV dSyk'k
ioZr gS ogk lw;Z dq.M ls lkS ;kstu nwj esjk vkJe gS tgk esjk fuokl gS AA 4 AA
hb +i{x i x < * uV E E G i < **

E iV V hb + * V +h E xV + {x { **
e/kqjkZ%& esjs vkJe esa 'kkf.MY; lj ds uke ls vfr ifo= ty okyk rkykc gS ftlesa jkbZ
j h eSy ugha gS A vxj dksbZ iaNh viuh fo"Bk ds }kjk ml Lku dks eSyk dj h nsrk
gS rks bU nsork cjlkr ds }kjk ml eSy dks rqjUr cgk nsrs gSa A bl dk;Z dks nsojkt bU
us lsok ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k gS A czk th dk vkns'k ikdj eSa cz yksd dks NksM+ dj czt
e.My dh wfe ij vk x;k A ;gk vkdj czt ds ouksa dks eSaus vius vkJe ls h fo'ks
ifo= ik;k AA 5 AA
nks0&xksdqy ns[kk vk; tc] fofLer uSu ilkj A

/kjk va dgq ufga y[kk] fuj[kk
fnO;kdkj AA 13 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& kf.MY; _f us dgk] gs czts'oj ! xksdqy esa vkdj eS aus fofLer us=ksa ls u;u
ilkj dj nsk rks bl fnO; vkdkj okys xksdqy esa /kjrh dk dksbZ h va'k eq>s dgha fnkbZ
ugha iM+k AA 13 d AA
nks0&czt e.My xksyksd lksa] stk ".k eqjkj A

vius tu ds dkj.ks] ysrs gfj vorkj AA 13 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xoku Jh ".k eqjkjh us c`te.My dks xksyksd /kke ls stk kA
vius ksa ds lk yhyk djus ds fy, gh Jh gfj vorkj ysrs gSa AA 13 AA
(ui l)
160
** vE Uxn **
+xi J k i E M v * Vx x { E Ex E v v **
Exn i] Sk i * n v E {xn Mx J **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkf.MY; _f us dgk] gs c`t e.My ds jktk ! xksdqy esa igqpus ds ckn loxq.k
dh /kkurk ds dkj.k esjs fpk dh o`fk loxq.k ;q gksdj vUreqZ gks xbZ vkSj eq>s irk h
ugha pyk fd dc esjh lekf/k yx xbZ A eSa ;g h ugha tku ik;k fd og lekf/k dc rd yxh
jgh vkSj fdlus fdl dkj esjh lekf/k ax djds eq>s psrurk nku dh A ije ikou dkfyUnh
ds rV ij ze.k djrs le; esjs fpk dh o`fk cjcl lekfgr gksus yxrh vkSj esjk eu fnO;
/kke ds ijekuUn esa eXu gksdj tkus dgk ks tkrk AA 1 AA
i vE xV | V v * - h E + E E **
+i EU n i x ni * i ii + uV x {i i **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkf.MY; th cksys] c`t/kke eq>s bruk vf/kd f; yxus yxk ftlds dkj.k czk th
dk lR; yksd vkSj viuk dSyk'k fxfj okyk vkJe h foLe`r gks x;k A c`t/kke ds vkuUn esa eu
bruk eLr gks x;k fd ckj ckj Lej.k djus ij h eq>s bl ckr dk /;ku ugha jgk fd eSa ;gk fdl
dh vkKk ls fdl dk;Z gsrq vk;k gw A dqN fnu Qykgkj ds vkfJr jgdj /khjs /khjs czt dh fnO;rk
dks lgu fd;k A esjh f ftl rjQ h tkrh h ys gh og o` gks] frryh gks] zej gks] ih
gks] ou gks] ioZr gks lc O;rk gh O;rk ls js gq, fxkspj gks jgs s AA 2 AA
Exn | i iM V Vx { * E E Elx E i V { **
M{x E xn Mh x +i B * x vi M x B **
e/kqjkZ%& dkfyUnh dh ljl rjaxkofy eq>s vfr f; yxrh gS] ;equk th dh ikou jt rks
ekuks pknh dks pw.kZ djds fcNk fn;k x;k gS A gs c`tjkt ! eSa c`t dh egkk ds fo; esa vkils
D;k du d: \ lqUnj xq.kksa ls jiwj 'kksk dh ewr xksi oÙn esjs eu dks vfr'k; vPNs yxsA
ljy vkSj fouez fr lnk /keZ esa <+ eu yxkdj xks lsok djus okys ;s Jh gfj ds f; ik=
gSa AA 3 AA
r i +i BE i { =n * uV xix {n E {i { **
M x n x * xMM r x E{] x Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs Jh uUnjk; th ! c`toklh vusd 'kq xq.kksa ls jiwj gksus ds dkj.k gh Bkdqj th
ds f; ik= cus tSls J)k ls ifjiw.kZ gksuk] /keZ jk fgr vfr 'kwjohj gksuk] fopkj foe'kZ esa
(ui l)
161
jfgr ,d er gksuk] ije mnkj gksuk vkSj ifjokj ds lfgr czk.k vkSj lUrksa ds pj.k deyksa esa
leir gksuk A c`toklh fo'o ofUnr rsrhl djksM+ nsorkvksa dh fuokl Lyh fo'o ekrk xk;
dh lsok ds cy ij gh egku cyh jgrs gSa A tho ek= ds fr Lusg] egk lkSUn;Z iw.kZ 'kjhj] osn
'kk vkSj nsorkvksa esa fo'ks J)k jus okys ,oa fueZy n; gSa A diV ds fo; esa rks ekuks
bUgsa dksbZ Kku gh ugha A bUgha ln~xq.kksa ds dkj.k c`tokfl;ksa us esjs eu dks hap fy;k AA 4 AA
xxn i {J x Vx + * {Vxn ]M |h{i v **

P E Uc EV nx E n * H i x E< xx Ex EV **
e/kqjkZ%& gs Jh uUnjk; th ! vkids itZU; vkfn iq#ksa us tc ;g tkuk fd eS a c`t esa vk;k
gw rks lc yksxksa us j ds dke dkt NksM+ fn;s vkSj esjs n'kZuksa dks nkSM+ iM+s A esjs ikl vkdj
itZU; vkfn us lkkax .kke fd;k A lcus h gk tksM+ dj .kke fd;k A fo'ksrk ;g h
fd dksbZ h h iq#] dksbZ h NksVk cM+k kyh gk ugha vk;k A dqN u dqN saV ysdj gh
lc yksx vk;s AA 5 AA
nks0&cky fw ee pj.k eg] ueu djk;k yk; A

J)k nsf[k vikj fru] eksjk eu j vk; AA 14 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrkvksa us f'k'kq ckydksa dks esjs pj.kksa esa ueu djk;k] budh vikj J)k nsdj esjk
eu xn~xn~ gks x;k AA 14 d AA
;qo ;qorh v# o`) lc] fefy ee vknj dhu A

v oL= e`x peZ `r] egksigkju
nhu AA 14 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs c`ts'k ! ;qodksa ] ;qofr;ksa vkSj o`)ksa lh us feydj esjk vknj fd;k A dksbZ v
yk;k] fdlhus o saV fd;s] fdlh us e`x peZ dh saV p<+kbZ rks dksbZ h gh mBk yk;k A bl
dkj lh us eq>s egksigkj nku fd;s AA 14 AA
** vE Uxn **
E V {Vx E {i {` * MM M v{ {i v x **
Eh EE +{ {n nV * {i E I EV **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh 'kkf.MY; _f cksys] gs c`tjkt ! itZU; xksi us nksuksa gk tksM+dj eq> ls dgk
fd gs _foj ! eq>s esjs firk th us vkidh lsok esa stk gS A mUgksaus kZuk dh gS fd tSls Jh
xxkZpk;Z th eqjk iqjh esa ;knoksa ds dqyxq# cudj iqjksfgr /keZ dks fuk jgs gSa Bhd oSls gh vki
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h d#.kk djds gesa vius pj.kksa dh lsok nku djsa A ge yksxksa ds iqjksfgr cuuk Lohdkj djds
gesa lqjfr djsa AA 1 AA
E Vc Jc x xx {x * +{ xl xV E Vx **
v +Y V Ex i + * M{x J Mx c x E **
e/kqjkZ%& gk tksM+dj fou; djrs djrs itZU; xksi vkSj ogk vU; lh M+s gq, xksiksa dh
vkksa esa ikuh j vk;k A lc yksx dgus yxs] gs uk ! gesa vius pj.kksa dk lsod tkudj lsok
dk;Z dh vkKk nku djsa A eSa vius eu esa fopkj djus yxk] firkeg czk th dh vkKk ls tks
ckr ;gk c`t ds xksiksa dks dgus ds fy, vk;k k] og iqjksfgr cuus dh ckr Lo;a xoku us
gh J)k ;q xksiksa ds eq ls fou; iwoZd dgyok nh AA 2 AA
Ex Ei Vx x * i vx VE E {x xS Mx **
xSi Ex ` i ih E] x< * {{ ]E i {V i M< **
e/kqjkZ%& esjs eu dh lrk ds dkj.k eq ij vkbZ ehBh eqLdku dks gh esjh Lohfr tkudj
xksiksa dk lewg gr gqvk] lcus ps Loj ls t; t;dkj fd;k vkSj fQj ukpus yxs A esjh Lohfr
ysdj esjs fy, dqfV;k cukus dh txg dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k vkSj ksM+s le; esa gh Nku dh
dqfV;k cu dj rS;kj gks xbZ A mlesa iq"i okfVdk yxkbZ xbZ vkSj iwtk ds fy, rqylh ds
ikS/ks Lkfir fd;s x;s AA 3 AA
]i M BE M {V i J * +x vx ={ nx +M n xJ **
{ { { +i M + { +> * M{ M` i iE {x& {`> **
e/kqjkZ%& saV esa vkbZ gqbZ vusd xk;ksa esa ls eS aus ,d gh xk; dks iwtk ds fy, juk Lohdkj
fd;k] 'ks lh xk; vkSj migkj dh lkekh eSaus vkxs vkSjksa dks nku esa ns nh A dksbZ h ioZ iM+rk
rks saV dh xb vikj la[;k esa xk, vkJe ij bdh gks tkrha A eSa mu lc dks xksiksa ds xks"B
esa lsok djus gsrq ftok nsrk k AA 4 AA
<ix Pi c Y E i SE { * Mh {Vx i i + M **
h n f n S * Ij n x x <E <E i V **
e/kqjkZ%& xksiksa ds xks"Bksa esa lsok fgr jgus okyh xk;ksa dk h bruk vf/kd ek=k esa dqfV;k ij
igqp tkrk ftlls eSa cgqr cM+k ;K d: rks h pZ ugha gks ik,xk A nsox.kksa dh iwtk gsrq
dqfV;k ij oLrqvksa dk vEckj yx tkrk k A o`f".k oa'kh nsoeh<+ th us vius nks fookg jpk;s
s A ,d dU;k oS'; ifjokj dh h vkSj nwljh f=; ifjokj dh A nksuksa ifRu;ksa us ,d ,d
lqUnj iq= dks tUe fn;k AA 5 AA
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nks0&wjlsu {k=kf.k lksa] rkdj Jh olqnso A

oS'; ojh;fl ifr ;s] ijhtU;
ojnso AA 15 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nsoeh<+ th dh =k.kh iRuh ls Jh olqnso th ds firk Jh 'kwjlsu th dk tUe
gqvk A oS'; iRuh ls vkids firk itZU; gq, A budk fookg ojh;lh nsoh ds lk gqvk A gs
uUnjk; th ! budh dks ls vkidk tUe gqvk AA 15 d AA
;qok iq= itZU; dks] firq xks lsok nhu A

xksdqy xks /ku yk;ds] fof/kor lsok dhu AA 15 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& vius ;qok iq= itZU; dks firk Jh nsoeh<+ th us xk;ksa dh lsok nku dh A firk
Jh dh vkKkuqlkj mUgksaus xkSvksa ds lewg dks xksdqy esa ykdj fof/k fo/kku ls mudh lsok
kjE dj nh AA 15 AA
;equk ikjs o`gnou] xks"B cuk;k tk; A

xksiu vf/kifr eku dj] huj
igjk; AA 15 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk ls ;equkikj egkou esa tkdj cM+s cM+s xks"B cuk, x, A xksiksa us itZU; th
dks vius vf/kifr ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k vkSj xksiksa ds jktk ds in ij fcBk dj ixM+h /kkj.k
djok nh AA 15 x AA
** vE Uxn **
M{V E {\S ix xJ V * i Sx vi x v **
={xxn +xxn xxn xxn xxnx * n Ex xxnx xxn i xnx **
e/kqjkZ%& xksijkt itZU; ds ikp iq= esjs gh lUeq mRi gq, A eS aus gh mudk LofLr okpu
iwoZd fof/kor ukedj.k laLdkj djk;k A lcls cM+s dk uke miuUn] f}rh; vfuUn r`rh; vki
uUnjk;] prqZ lUn o ikpos uUnu A Jh itZU; th dh nks dU;k, h gqb] ,d dk uke ufUnuh
vkSj nwljh dk uke eSaus lquUnk jk A vki lc ds lc J)k lfgr Jh gfj dh oUnuk esa rRij
jgus yxs AA 1 AA
iM +{O BExi * E n {O v E **
@ x + i] b Ex * {O ]x E v v nx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh 'kkf.MY; _+f th cksys] gs c`ts'k ! eS a NksVh mez ls gh lalkj ds lqn ksxksa ds
yxko ls jfgr jgk] lakg dh o`fk ls jfgr jgk A ,dkUr esa xor~ fpUru djus okyk vUrjeq
(ui l)
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Lokoh jgk A gksugkj dSlh fofp= gksrh gS fd eq>s ifjkg Lohdkj djus okyk iqjksfgr cuk
fn;kA cgqr ls _f eqfu xksdqy esa vkdj ;equk fdukjs esjh dqfV;k ds vkl ikl gh dqfV;k
cukdj fuokl djus yxs A muds vkus ls eq>s esjk ifjkg ckVus ds fy, cgqr lqfo/kk gks xbZ A
;g czk th dh gh ik gS AA 2 AA
M{x |l i |Si * M Mn E x i in **
{Vx xV xii Ex * ixV ixV {i E v x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs uUnjk; th ! ml le; xksi Xokyksa esa cky fookg dh k kjh ek=k esa pfyr
h A ckyd xZ esa gks ;k xksn esa] muds fookg ds fj'rs r; gks tkrs s A xksijkt itZU; us h
pfyr k ds vuqlkj viuh lUrkuksa ds cky fookg dj fn;s A viuh iqf=;ksa vkSj iq=ksa ds
NksVh gh mez esa fookg djds mUgksaus eku fy;k fd eSaus vius firk gksus dk /keZ iwjh rjg fuokZg
dj fn;k gS AA 3 AA
<ix E hb =]V E x Ex * l Vc E n xxn x nx **

E] V hb lEi x Ex S * M{ {i E **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th cksys] bruk dgdj 'kkf.MY; _f th us viuh dqfV;k esa tkus dk eu
fd;k vkSj Jh uUnjk; th us dqyxq# th dh bPNk fonk gksus dh tkudj nksuksa gk tksM+ dj
vknj iwoZd mUgsa fonk fd;k A dqfV;k esa tkdj cM+s cksf>y eu ls _f 'kkf.MY; fopkj djus
yxs fd orZeku esa xksiifr Jh uUnjk; th }kjk J)k iwoZd dh xbZ esjh lsok dk kj esjs flj
ij cgqr vf/kd gks x;k AA 4 AA
xJ Vx x x xv * E =nx x { **
i P V M{x J i {< * {Vx x S xxn V V x< **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] _f 'kkf.MY; fopkj djus yxs] xksijkt itZU; ds ikpksa iq= esjs
lUeq tUes vkSj eSaus gh mudk uke fu/kkZfjr fd;k vkSj fookgkfnd lkjs laLdkj esjs }kjk gh djk;s
x;s A ps Loj ls t; t;dkj ds e/; eq[; eq[; xksiksa dh lgefr kIr djds Jh itZU; th
us eu dh bPNk dks iw.kZ djrs gq, Jh uUnjk; dks c`tjkt cuk fn;k AA 5 AA
nks0&lqeq[k xksi oj dh yyh] ;qnk gks cztjkfu A

cztifr gksa un jk; th] gks lcdh eu ekfu AA 16 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! lqeq xksi dh Js"B iq=h ;'kksnk lkjs c`te.My dh jkuh cus vkSj Jh
uUnjk; th c`t e.My ds jktk gks tk, rks lh ds eu dh kouk iw.kZ gks tk, AA 16 d AA
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eghkuq xksiu eq[k] tkds lqr o`kuq A

vfuUnu uUn jk; dk] e fd;k lUeku AA 16 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th dks c`tjkt cukus dk 'kq fnu vk;k rks o`kuq ds firk xksi
eq Jh efgkuq us lk esa M+s gksdj lcls igys Jh uUnjk; th dk lEeku iwoZd
vfuUnu fd;k 16 AA
'osr mhuj uan flj] ij vkihM+ ejky A

eghkuq fut dj /kjs] dhuk fryd lqky AA 16 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh eghkuq th us lqUnj 'osr jax dh ixM+h dks ftl ij gal dk ia yxk gqvk k]
Jh uUnjk; th ds flj ij /kkj.k djds muds c`ts'k cuus dh lgefr nku dh vkSj Jh uUnjk;
th ds lqUnj fo'kky eLrd ij fryd fd;k AA 16 x AA
** vE Uxn **
{x {Vx {M xV lx xxn nx * xxn +xxn v E + Ex **
x V Shx + xV x * {M Ui x ii xV M M **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th cksys] gs rkr fonqj ! blds i'pkr Jh itZU; th us vius iq= uUnjk;
dks ixM+h ck/kh A cM+s kbZ egkuUn vkSj vfuUn us uUnjk; ds flj ij gk jdj v'khokZn
nku fd;k A Jh 'kkf.MY; _f th chrh gqbZ Vuk dk fopkj dj jgs gSa fd blds i'pkr u;s
c`ts'k cuk, x, uUnjk; th us esjs pj.kksa esa vkdj flj uok;k A Jh o`kuq th Jh uUnjk; th
ds pj.k Nwus yxs rks Jh uUnjk; th us chp esa gh nksuksa gk idM+ dj Jh o`kuq th dks vfer
Lusg ds lk vius xys ls yxk fy;k AA 1 AA
x M{x p nx nx * xxn M M ={ Vx **
{Vx x {i E v x * i{ i M Uc x i Sh g **
e/kqjkZ%& bl lrk ds lqvolj ij xksiksa us ohwr gksdj cgqr nku fn;k A Jh uUnjk; us
j j esa vPNs vPNs migkj ftok, A Jh itZU; th vkSj Jh efgkuq th us vius firk gksus
dk /keZ iwjh rjg ls fuk fn;k ] blfy, nksuksa us ri gsrq jckj NksM+dj ou dh vksj tkus ds
fy, vius pj.k c<+k;s AA 2 AA
x E xn og Ev b * nx x M{x E |i E { **
V{i E vx E x +{x Sxi * Mh { n +xxi **
e/kqjkZ%& tkrs tkrs Jh efgkuq th us vius iq= o`kuq dh lqjk dk kj /keZ ijk;.k Jh
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166
uUnjk; th ds lq<+ dU/kksa ij Mky fn;k A Jh uUnjk; th vkSj Jh o`kuq th nksuksa us c`toklh
xksiksa dh hfr dk vPNs <ax ls fuokZg fd;k A c`tifr viuh fpUrk NksM+dj ckdh lc dh fpUrk
djrs s vkSj Jh ;'kksnk th h bUgha ln~xq.kksa ls jiwj vR;Ur ljy ha AA 3 AA
{ x ix E i Sxi { * v x {S E P <E xix x l{ **

EE vx {i x * r +l < BE x {i E **
e/kqjkZ%& _f 'kkf.MY; fopkj djus yxs fd esjs eu esa Jh itZU; th ds ikp iq=ksa ds fy,
cM+h fpUrk jgrh A fo/kkrk us ikpksa esa ls ,d ds j h lUrku dh Lkiuk ugha dh A D;k
firkeg czk th us ;gh dyad flj ij /kkj.k djus ds fy, eq>s bu xksiksa dk iqjksfgr cuk;k
k \ o`) voLk gksus dks vkbZ] ikpksa esa ls ,d ds j esa h firk dgus okyk dksbZ ckyd iSnk
ugha gqvk AA 4 AA
x +i +M BE x S * nx Y +x`x x + b **
V E S E V * {V i {` E i V V **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh czk th us eq>ls dgk k] bu xksiksa ds ;gk ije cz ijekRek xoku Jh ".k
dk vorkj gksus okyk gS vkSj dksbZ lk/kkj.k ckyd gksrk rks eSa vius /;ku ;ksx cy ls tku ysrk
fd og dc iSnk gksus okyk gS ijUrq bl gksugkj ije iq# vorkjh ds vkxs esjh ,d u pyhA
vius Kku ds vuqlkj eS aus Jh uUnjk; th ls nku ;K vuq"Bku ds vusd 'kq deZ djok;s ijUrq
buds oa'k dh Mkyh ij vh rd dksbZ Qy ugha vk;k A lkjs c`t e.My ds c`tokfl;ksa ds n;
esa rhoz pkguk gS fd gedks ;qojkt feys A yksx blds fy, nsorkvksa dh iwtk djrs gSa] ozr djrs
gSa] ikB djrs gSa fd c`t ds jktk ds j iq= dh kfIr gks AA 5 AA
nks0&T;ksfron cgqckj xzg] dh x.kuk eu ykb A

/;kuk ekjx nwj xk] ufga vkk fey ikb AA 17 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& T;ksfrkpk;ks us cgqr ckj eu yxkdj kgksa dh x.kuk dh] eS a h /;ku ekxZ ls cgqr
nwj rd x;k ijUrq Jh gfj ds vkus dk dksbZ vkkl ugha fey ik;k AA 17 d AA
gfj bPNk lUeq[k fy;k] fut dks ckSuk eku A

ttekuu lsok cgw] cnys cscl tku AA 17 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& vUr es a eS a u s Jh gfj dh bPNk ds lkeus vius vki dks Nks V k Lohdkj dj
fy;k vkS j ;tekuks a dh J)k;q dh xbZ ls o k ds cnys Qy ns u s es a vius vki dks cs c l
tkuk AA 17 AA
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167
uke dj.k ;teku x`g] djsa lh fo}ku A

fge fxfj rt eSa D;k fd;k]vn~qr deZ egku AA 17 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& _f 'kkf.MY; th i'pkrki djrs gq, fopkj dj jgs gS a fd ;tekuksa ds j esa
lUrkuksa ds uke vkfn laLdkj djokuk rks lh fo}ku iqjksfgr lnk ls djrs vk jgs gSa A eSaus h
vxj bruk gh fd;k rks fgeky; dks NksM+dj ;gk dkSu lk vn~qr egku deZ djds fnyk fn;k
vkZr esjh djuh h lk/kkj.k fo}ku czk.kksa tSlh gh jgh AA 17 x AA
** vE Uxn **
i Vxx xii i * E< xix x x nJ i **
| +xEx {` E Mg i v * xi xh {V E V {E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! 'kkf.MY; _f eu gh eu iNrkrs gq, fopkj dj jgs gS a fd xoku us
eq>s dqN h djus yk;d ugha cuk;k] vxj esjs cl esa gksrk rks esjs ;tekuksa dks lUrku dh kfIr
vo'; gks tkrh A dksbZ ekrk lUrku ds vko esa nq% ls dh u jksrh A ;tekuksa dks lUrku dh
kfIr gks] blds fy, eSaus vusd czk.kksa ds }kjk cM+s nhZ vkSj dfBu vuq"Bku djok;s A fuR; fr
ukjk;.k xoku dh fo'ks iwtk djds ;qojkt dh kfIr ds fy, kZuk dh AA 1 AA
Si i =]V xEx x * VxE nx i + C x + **

i +ni P]i + Mi {v * {h {]h v **
e/kqjkZ%& iqu% _foj fopkj djrs gq, cksys] ;tekuksa ds ;gk lUrku kfIr gsrq O;kdqyrk ds
dkj.k eq>s dqfV;k ls ckgj fudyuk h vPNk ugha yx jgk gS A ftl ijcz ijekRek ds nZuksa
ds yks ls eSa ;gk c`t esa vk;k gw] og D;ksa xV ugha gks jgk gS rc gh ckgj mPp Loj dh
vkokt lqukbZ nsus yxh fd xorh i/kkjh gSa ;g ,d vn~qr Vuk h] iw.kZeklh iqjksfgrkuh ds
:i esa ikVyo.khZ Leh/kkjh ;ksxek;k i/kkjh gSa AA 2 AA
{x oM E j E E + * pIx M hbi Vx + **
iVi J V M\V V E * +{x {S +{ n + xxn n **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] gs fonqj th ! ;ksxek;k iw.kZeklh ds us= ije ifo= s A mUgksaus dk;
o /kkj.k fd;s gq, s] jhj okyh ekrk us #kksa dh ekyk /kkj.k dh gqbZ h] os cM+h
ksk;eku gks jgh ha A ksa dks voyEc nsus okyh egk rstLouh ;ksx ek;k dks nsdj ksM+h
nsj esa hM+ bdh gks xbZ vkSj mPp Loj ls t;dkjs yxkdj fn'kkvksa dks xqtk;eku dj fn;kA
Jh uUnjk; th ds egyksa esa igqpdj mUgksasus viuk ifjp; Lo;a fn;k AA 3 AA
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h Vx xn{x < * Mnx + {i M M v< **

{ix {j +i iV * M ] M x vM v **
e/kqjkZ%& iw.kZeklh th cksyha] gs c`ts ! esjh tUewfe okjk.klh gS vkSj _f lkanhifu esjk kbZ
gS] esjk fookg ugha gks ik;k gS D;ksafd lxkbZ dh jLe iwjh gksrs gh esjs ifr LoxZ fl/kkj x;s A
mudh igyh iRuh ,d iq= NksM+dj igys gh LoxZ dks pyh xbZ h A liRuh ds iq= dk uke
e/kqeaxy jk x;k k A ;g ckyd iwoZ tUe dk dksbZ ;ksx z ekywe iM+rk gS D;ksafd bldh
psk;sa cM+h vn~qr gSa AA 4 AA
+h oM E{ h J + nE * =n SS xx x SE **
+ <E l u v * {S g x E< i **
e/kqjkZ%& v#.kkbZ /kkj.k fd, gq, uSuksa okys diZwj o.kZ ds bl ckyd dk eq e.My vkk ls
nedrk jgrk gS] yEck lk mnj] papy u;u] gksBksa ij e/kqj eqLdku pedrh jgrh gS A vk;q
rks e/kqeaxy ds vius gk esa jgrh gS A igys rks oks rd dsoy nks oZ dk 'kjhj gh cuk;s jk]
vc fiNys vusd oks ls ikp oZ dk gh cuk gqvk gS A bldk 'kjhj bldh bPNk ds fcuk oks
chrus ij h vkxs ugha c<+rk AA 5 AA
nks0&fo'ouk ojnku lksa] ee vk;w ee gk A

f[kpM+h dp <yrh mej] cjlksa ls gS lk AA 18 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& iw.kZeklh th cksyha] fo'ouk xoku ds ojnku ds QyLo:i vk;q rks esjh h esjs gk esa
gh jgrh gS A esjs fpM+h tSls dkys vkSj ids gq, cky cgqr oks ls esjk lk fuk jgs gSa AA 18 d AA
lkUnhiu dgnhu ;g] ckyd ije lqtku A

osnKku /kj vuqoh] ckgj yxs vtku AA 18 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& esjs lkanhifu S;k us h eq>ls ;g dgk k fd ;g ckyd ije Kkuh gS] blus osnksa
ds xw<+ Kku dks vuqo lfgr /kkj.k fd;k gqvk gS vkSj ckgj ls ukle> vKkfu;ksa dh rjg
ekywe iM+rk gS AA 18 AA
** vE Uxn **
nE | V{ {` x M Exi * v iE U{ x E Exi **
E ui S V S V * x +rSh iE r E **
e/kqjkZ%& iw.kZeklh th us crk;k esjk ;g e/kqeaxy eksnd f; gS A eksnd rks tgk nhs fcuk
ladksp ds kus dks yidrk gS A iwtk ikB esa bldh dksbZ #fp ugha gS yxrk gS ikB iwtk fiNys
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tUe esa gh vko';drk ls T;knk dj yh A ckr tc h djrk gS gkL; jl ds O;ax esa gh djrk
gS A cksyh rks cgqr e/kqj cksyrk gS ijUrq fryd Nki /kkj.k djus dk vkSj lU/;koUnu vkfn
fuR; deZ djus esa bls u pko gS] u mRlkg A fo}kuksa dh uxjh dkh esa tc pkgs fo}kuksa dh
lk esa igqp tkrk gS A vxj dksbZ fo}ku Cnksa dk vq) mPpkj.k djrk rks ;g mls rqjUr chp
esa Vksd dj 'kq) dj nsrk AA 1 AA
< x nx E { {V * { J Ex E h +vE **
E +S g < x U * =VVx E E i V **
e/kqjkZ%& iw.kZeklh th us dgk] eS a vkSj esjk kbZ lkUnhifu nksuksa gh vkqrks fo'ouk fo
ds ije iqtkjh jgs] ij ;g csVk e/kqeaxy rks vius vkidks ".k dUgS;k dk lk dgrk gS vkSj
Lo;a dks oS".kork dk vf/kdkjh ekurk gS A le; ds Qsj ls dk'khoklh jkx }s ds o'khwr
gksdj fo iwtk xkS.k djds vfpkj f;k esa #fp ysus yxs A kbZ lkUnhifu us dgk] cfgu ! vc
gekjk eu ;gk ugha yxrk gS] pyks ge foiqjh mTtSu esa pysa AA 2 AA
vM x ME +x E og `x * E l ME +x **
Vx VMn +n Ex * hb M x M =]V xx **
e/kqjkZ%& gekjh dkhiqjh NksM+us vkSj vofUrdk iqjh tkus dh ckr dks lqudj e/kqeaxy us dgk
eSa rks esjs dUgS;k ds /kke xksdqy esa tkxk A blds ckygV ds dkj.k lkUnhifu S;k dks vdsys
gh mTtSu tkuk iM+k vkSj eS a e/kqeaxy ds lk ;gk xksdqy esa vk xbZ A gs rkr fonqj !
c`tokfl;ksa us ;ksxek;k iw.kZeklh dh vkRedk lqudj mudk vknj lEeku txnEck ds leku
fd;k vkSj S;k 'kkf.MY; _f dh dqfV;k ds ikl gh bu nksuksa ek csVs ds fy, lqUnj ubZ dqfV;k
cuok nh AA 3 AA
i{i h E\Si E h x * +Ei +{x x E i ix **

nE + +v E v xn Jx * nnx {ixx n ix **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] gs dkdk fonqj ! Jh olqnso th dh f; iRuh jksfg.kh bu fnuksa
xksdqy esa fuokl dj jgh ha A bUgksaus vodk'k ikdj vius eu dh ckr crkbZ A ris gq, Lo.kZ
ds leku nedrs gq, o.kZ okyh fdafpr jkuh jksfg.kh us dgk] cfgu nsodh vkSj gekjs
vkjk/; ifr ijes'oj dks vkdk'kok.kh lqudj dal us cUnh kus esa cUn dj fn;k A mudh
vU; ifRu;ksa us csclh esa ;s nqnu dgha nwj tkdj fcrkus kjE dj fn;s AA 4 AA
E nx E +i +{x * nE E EU i i x **
{ un{ x M< { nx * xn J +i x +i U **
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e/kqjkZ%& dsoy eq>s gh iwT; ifr ijes'oj ds n'kZu djus dh vuqefr nku dh xbZ h A blh
cgkus cfgu nsodh dks dqN jkgr fey tkrh h vkSj eq>s vius Lokeh dk n'kZu vkSj muds
pj.kksa esa .kke djus dk lqvolj kIr gks tkrk k A vius f; Lokeh ds n'kZu ds yks ls
gh eSa vius ihgj gfLrukiqj ugha xbZ h A vius vfgokr dks vkZr ifr ijes'oj dks cUnh kus
esa nsdj Lusg ds o'khwr gksdj esjk eu vfr'k; ksdks kIr gksrk k AA 5 AA
nks0&V lqr nsofd dal us] ekjs vlqj Loko A

nEifr eu bl d dk] iM+k vlhe ko AA 19 AA
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh jkuh us crk;k] vlqj Loko ds dkj.k wj dal us viuh cgu nsodh ds N% uotkr
fqvksa dh gR;k dj nh A nEifr ds eu esa bl ihM+k dk vlhe vl ko iM+k AA 19 AA
** vE Uxn **
+xiix < nn Mv nx * n Mx i E v Ii Vx **
h nn Sx xi * nx i EJ i **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh jksfg.kh th cksyh] eS a tc vUroZfruh gqbZ rks nhnh nsodh dks cgqr lrk gqbZA
mUgksaus eq>s viuh lkSxU/k nsrs gq, dgk fd gekjs bl oa/kj dh lqjk ds fy, rqEgkjs thou dk
lqjfr gksuk cgqr vko';d gS A blfy, vc rqe vius xZ dks ysdj nwj xeu dj tkvks A
nsodh th us dgk] gs nhnh jksfg.kh ! gekjs bl oa ds va dks cpkus ds fy, esjh fourh
Lohdkj djks A gekjs rkZj vkZr ifr ijes'oj dh fu'kkuh rqEgkjh dks esa fuokl dj jgh gS]
bldh lqjk ije vko';d gS AA 1 AA
+ {j E | i E {x * ME < xxn EM i xx **
i + + x +< * |i =xn xE i E x {< **
e/kqjkZ%& vk;Z iq= us h eq>ls dgk fd rqe ;gk ls ;k'khz Lku dj tkvks A esjs pkpk
ds iq= cM+s kbZ Jh uUnjk; th bu fnuksa xksdqy esa fuokl dj jgs gSa A muds ;gk vkidks cgqr
Lusg vkSj lEeku kIr gksxk A ifrnso dh vkKk fjks/kk;Z djds eSaus kr%dky gh v'okjksgh
iq# dk :i /kkj.k djds 'osr v'o ij lokj gksdj xksdqy ds fy, Lku dj fn;k A
kr%dky igjsnkj o lSfud yksx jkf= j ds igjs ls muhans gksus ds dkj.k esjh vksj fdlh us
/;ku ugha fn;k vkSj dksbZ eq>s jksdus ds fy, vkxs ugha vk;k AA 2 AA
i h n E < * h VV i E n i < **
V Vx V {i Eh Ex * +x nx x nx ff +x **
e/kqjkZ%& v'okjksgh ds :i esa gh uUn egy ds vUnj igqpdj eS a c`ts'ojh ;'kksnk th ds xys
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ls fyiV xbZ vkSj jksdj cksyh gs ;'kksnk th ! eSa rqEgkjh 'kj.k gw A ,d vutku iq# dks xys
yxrs ns ;'kksnk th cjkb h vkSj fofLer h gqb A rc gh eSaus flj dh ixM+h ksy nh A
esjs yEcs ckyksa dks nsdj ;'kksnk us igpku dj dgk] jksfg.kh nhnh] rqe bl os esa A Jh
c`ts'oj vkSj c`ts'ojh th ls eSaus lkjh deZ dgkuh dgh A lqudj mUgsa cgqr nq% gqvk A nksuksa
us /kS;Z c/kk;k vkSj lqjk dk iwjk vk'oklu fn;k AA 3 AA
i ME i Vx x >x * E n] E x +{x x Ux **
M{ Sc {x x J h x * xV nJ M{ n {x **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh th cksyh Jh c`tifr vkSj c`ts'ojh ;'kksnk th us eq>s /kS;Z c/kkrs gq, dgk]
ge h vkids gSa vkSj ;g lkjk xksdqy h vkidk gS A vki vius eu dks fcYdqy h NksVk u
djsa A nq dal dk ; vkids ru dks rks D;k eu dks h ugha Nw ik;sxk A gs jksfg.kh jkuh ! gekjs
;gk ds cyoku xksiksa us pwfM+;k ugha igu jh gSa] xksdqy dh vksj vxj dksbZ cqjh utj ls nssxk
rks xksi mls ikuh jk nsaxs] vkZr cqjh f okys dks eqg dh kuh iM+sxh AA 4 AA
+ ixn E i E * nP {] x V **
M h +h i Exi +E * v Eh E i n ZE **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh th us dgk] mudh ckrksa ls esjs eu dks cgqr /khjt vk;k A pkn ds leku
lqUnj nedrs jax okys Jh uUnjk; th rqfUny lh dk;k okys s A flj ds cky dkys vkSj 'osr
fefJr s A 'keJq vkZr nk<+h ewN cM+s s A ikVy dfg, dVgy tSls jax ds o /kkj.k fd,
gq, c`tjkt th cM+s O; yx jgs s A xkSj o.kZ dh c`ts'ojh ;'kksnk th lqUnj vkw.kksa dks
/kkj.k djus ls cgqr 'kksk dks kIr gks jgha ha A qajkyh vydkofy ls lqlfTtr d#.kke;
eq e.My ij e/kqj gkl vfr f; yx jgk k AA 5 AA
nks0&eSa nqf[k;kjh usg vfr] ik; uSu j vk;A

x`g klu czt jkt lc] gedks fn;k ek;AA 20 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh jksfg.kh th dgus yxha] cfgu nsodh vkSj gekjs Lokeh ds tsy esa cUn gksus ds
dkj.k esjk eu cgqr nqh k A c`ts'oj vkSj c`ts'ojh dk vfr'k; Lusg vkSj lEeku ikdj esjk
fpk xn~xn~ gks x;k vkSj vkksa esa ikuh j vk;k A /khjs /khjs Jh c`tjkt us j dh O;oLk
rk klu esjs gkksa esa ek fn;k AA 20 d AA
e/kq eaxy xksnh p<+k] ek dfg ysr fgyksj A

nknk esjk vk jgk] dfg mNjk cM+ tksj AA 20 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ,d fnu xorh iw.kZeklh th dk lqiq= uUgk lk I;kjk e/kqeaxy eq>s ek dgdj esjh xksnh
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esa p<+ x;k vkSj gk ij djds cM+s mRlkg ls fgyksjs ysus yxk vkSj cksyk] ek ! esjk nknk vk jgk gS]
dgrs dgrs cM+s tksj ls mNyus yxk AA 20 AA
** vE Uxn **
{I u i E | x + * Sxii S Ex EI + **
nn E x ` BExi V> * E x V{ x v> **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh th us dgk] esjs xZ esa ckyd dks vk;s ckbZl i vkZr X;kjg eghus gks x,
rks h lo ugha gqvk A esjs eu esa fpUrk gksuk Lokkfod k fd ,slk dkSulk tho gS ftlus
;kjg eghus rd dks esa fuokl fd;k \ tc esjs eu dks nksgn gksrk k rks bPNk gksrh h fd
eSa dgha ,dkUr esa cSB tk] jkr fnu Jh gfj dk uke tiw vkSj Jh gfj dk /;ku d: AA 1 AA
{U {h E Ex ={ * +vh { i EJ + **
{h {E + < i x < * xi +Sxii V i i< **
e/kqjkZ%& eS aus ,d fnu xorh iwj.keklh ls iwNk] ^^ vki ik djds crk, fd eS a ,slk
dkSulk mik; d: fd ckyd dk lo gks tk, A ** xorh us dgk] gs jkuh ! rsjh dks esa
vlk/kkj.k iq# vk;k gqvk gS tks ifjiw.kZ ije iq# dk va gS A ;g rqEgkjs eu dh bPNk ds
vuqlkj gh gks jgk gS A blfy;s rqEgkjs fpk dks fpUrk jfgr kUr ko ls jguk cgqr t:jh
gS AA 2 AA
P - P P v M J V * x x **
Sh M M{ + x> * V n {x E +n i > **
e/kqjkZ%& iw.kZeklh th us dgk] ^^ esjs e/kqeaxy us >wB ugha dgk A ** mldk fos lk
rqEgkjh dks ls xV gksus okyk gS A fueZy n; dk e/kqeaxy xksdqy dh xfy;ksa vkSj j j
esa werk jgrk gS A pkgs tgk k ysrk gS] pkgs tgk lks tkrk gS A gj ukjh dks ek dgdj gh
cqykrk gS ys gh og fcuk C;kgh D;ksa u gks A c`t dh xksfi;k eq>s cgqr lEeku nsrh gSa] esjs
pj.kksa esa .kke djrh gSa vkSj eSa h mudks vk'khokZn nku djrh gw A ,d fnu ;'kksnk th us
cM+s lR;ko] cM+h J`)k vkSj fos vknj nsrs gq, esjs pj.kksa esa .kke fd;k AA 3 AA
{ji J ] x * n + J x +x **
x {Ui C + x< * r +l {j i x + VM< **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th dks .kke djrh nsdj esjs eq ls vkhokZn fudyk] ^^ iq=orh o
** vkZr rqEgsa iq= dh kfIr gks A fiPpklh oZ dh voLk okyh ;'kksnk th us esjh vksj nsk
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vkSj muds eu esa cgqr gh vk'p;Z gqvk A viuh dqfV;k esa tkdj eSa eu gh eu cgqr iNrkbZ
fd bl fuo`r iq"ik o`) voLk okyh ;'kksnk th dks ;g D;k vk'khokZn ns fn;k A bruh o`)
voLk esa muds fujk'k eu esa iq= dh vk'kk dks iqu% txk fn;k AA 4 AA
V` c iM P { {j + * xi {{ ES< Vx M **
E +i nx V Ex |h * {ji {x E **
e/kqjkZ%& ckr ;gha rd ugha Bgjh] ;'kksnk th dh cM+h tsBkuh rqaxh vkSj mudh NksVh tsBkuh
ihojh us tc esjs pj.kksa esa .kke fd;k rks muds fy, h esjs eq ls ^^ iq=orh o ** dk
vk'khokZn fudy x;k A fuo`r iq"ik mu nksuksa us tc lquk rks os cM+h ldqpkb A mudks yxk fd
eSa mudks ;g dgdj O;ax opu mudk migkl dj jgh gw A eSa Lo;a cscl vkSj gSjku h fd
esjs eq ls ,sls vk'khokZn D;ksa fudy jgs gSa \ blds i'pkr ;'kksnk th dh nsojkuh dqcyk vkSj
vrqyk us esjs pj.kksa esa J`)k iwoZd .kke fd;k rks muds fy, h esjs eq ls cjcl fudy x;k
^^ iq=orh o ** rqEgkjh iq= kfIr dh dkeuk iw.kZ gks AA 5 AA
nks0&vkJe tk iNrkorh] D;ksa ;g fudyk okd A

vga eksj bruk c<+k] bruh ph ukd AA 21 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vkJe esa tkdj xorh iwj.keklh cgqr iNrkb fd esjs eq ls bl
dkj ds vk'khokZn cjcl D;ksa fudy jgs gSa \ D;k esjk vgadkj bruk c<+ x;k gS D;k esjh
ukd bruh ph gks xbZ gS \ vkZr vius dks bruh 'kf'kkyh le>us yxh gw fd ftuds
thou esa lUrku kfIr dh vk'kk gh lekIr gks xbZ gS mudks h iq= kfIr dk vk'khokZn fn,
tk jgh gw AA 21 d AA
e/kq eaxy eks lksa dgh] ek ufga >wBh ckr A

,d ugha nks nks l[kk] dfgds ukpr xkr AA 21 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy esjs eu dh O;k dks le> x;k vkSj cksyk] ek ! rqEgkjk vk'khokZn >wBk
gksus okyk ugha gS A rqeus rks ,d ,d iq= gksus dk vk'khokZn fn;k gS ijUrq okLrfodrk rks ;g
gS fd ,d ,d ugha nks nks iq= iSnk gksaxs A esjs nks nks lk vkus okys gS a] dgdj e/kqeaxy ukpus
xkus yxk AA 21 AA
piy x;k j j dgu] ';ke l[ku dks vku A

bd ufga nks nks gks;xsa] eu l ;g tku AA 21 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& papy e/kqeaxy j j tkdj dgus yxk ek esjs ';ke ds lk vkus okys gS a vkSj
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,d ,d ugha nks nks lk vk;saxs A bl ckr dks tkudj lcds eu esa vk'p;Ztud lrk
gqbZ AA 21 x AA
** vE Uxn **
h VMn {x x> * {x EU E x {> **
i +x { M{ +E v * ME J V {M { i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ,d fnu jkuh jksfg.kh us txnEck iwj.keklh ls dgk] gs xorh ! eS a
vkidks viuk ,d LoIu lqukrh gw A og LoIu k ;k Jh gfj dh ek;k ls ,slk rhr gqvk] eSa blds
fo; esa dqN Bhd Bhd ugha dg ikxh A xksdqy esa vkids 'kq vkxeu ij vkids vk'khokZn ls
vusd xksfi;ksa us xZ /kkj.k fd, A vkids pj.k iM+us ij xksdqy qf;ksa ls j x;k AA 1 AA
i VM x iM * SCE + P Mx M **
Ui +] V n |M]< * E V xx E E< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs xorh ! cz eqgqrZ esa tkxdj eS a viuh 'kS;k dks R;kx dj tSls gh mBh eq>s yxk
fd pDdj vk jgk gS] esjk flj we jgk gS vkSj eSa /kjrh ij fxjus yxh A dqN ewNkZ vkbZA ml
ewNr voLk esa eSaus nsk] ,d v qth nsoh esjs lkeus dV gks xbZ vkSj mlus gk tksM+dj
eq>s .kke fd;k vkSj eqLdjkdj cksyh AA 2 AA
+n M i Eh Ex * + +xxi Mx i Mnx **
+J J i l ii xV =n * E\Si {ix E< xV x + **
e/kqjkZ%& nsoh us dgk] losZ'oj xoku Jh ".k ds vkns'k ls eS aus rqEgkjs xZ dk dZ.k dj
fn;k gS vkSj rqEgkjh dks esa vuUr xoku s th dks Lkfir dj fn;k gS A ;g dgdj nsoh
vUr/;kZu gks xbZ A esjh vk qyh rks nsoh ekrk dh ckr dk /;ku vkus ij rqjUr viuk gk
vius mnj ij fQjk;k] ijUrq eq>s fdafpr ek= h dksbZ ifjorZu utj ugha vk;k AA 3 AA
S V{i x E +x xx * nJ nE M{i x x nJ {x **
i M BE x Ex * E v vx | E nJn x **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh th us dgk] gs txnEcs ! nwljs fnu c`tifr Jh uUnjk; th us eq>s eqjk dk
lekpkj crk;k fd nsodh kh dk xZikr gks x;k gS A mudh ckr lqudj esjs eu dks cgqr nq%
gqvk A eSa lkspus yxh] nsodh cgu ds lkr xks esa ls dksbZ h mUgsa ek dgus okyk ugha cpk A
;g q dk dSlk nqn] fujkyk fof/k fo/kku gS ! AA 4 AA
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n C {\S Vx xM * Jn< {E J +xxni **

i xn |i i {x * nx i {{ Mxvi x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs dkdk th ! knksa ds 'kqDy i dh iapeh frf dh jkf= esa
jksfg.kh th dks 'k;ukxkj esa ije lqnk;h dk'k fnkbZ iM+k tks vkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ k A 'khry
eUn vkSj lqxfU/k;qr QqfYyr iou pkjksa vksj QSy xbZ A nsorkvksa ds }kjk or fnO; iq"iksa dh
lqxU/k ls lkjk ou lqxfU/kr gks x;k AA 5 AA
nks0&vt fo x.kifr rg] xVs nso lesr A

ea= mpkjss fofo/k fo/k] fq lrk gsr AA 22 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh th ds 'k;ukxkj esa nsorkvksa ds lfgr x.kifr th] czk th] xoku f'ko th
vkSj nsojkt bU dV gq, A mUgksaus f'k'kq :i xoku vuUr dks l djus ds fy, fofo/k dkj
ds eU=ksa dk mPpkj.k fd;k AA 22 d AA
fnO; lqeu okZ bZ] nsou vLrqfr dhu A

bZ va ;ksxs'ojk] oUnu dhu ohu AA 22 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& nsorkvksa us fnO; iq"iksa dh okZ djds Lrqfr dh A gs losZ'oj ds va'k ;ksxs'oj
xoku ! ge vkidh oUnuk djrs gSa A oh.k nsorkvksa us gk tksM+ dj vuUr xoku ds vusd
xq.k xk;s AA 22 AA
** vE Uxn **
Mi M M< x E * Cxi E x x +xxn **
n i ` vx {v * | nx x x nx E =V **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! jksfg.kh jkuh ds xZ dh x#rk vkZr kjhiu lekIr gks
x;k vkSj mudh dk;k Qwyksa ds leku gYdh vkSj lqxfU/kr gks xbZ A jksfg.kh dks Je DykUrh ls
jfgr jiwj vkuUn dh kfIr gqbZ A k ekl ds 'kqDy i "Bh frf dks e/;kUg ds le; 'ks
th dk vorkj gqvk A fnu ds mft;kjs esa s xoku i/kkjs vkSj ekrk dks lo osnuk uke ek=
ds fy, h kIr ugha gqbZ AA 1 AA
Vx V V h xi =` n * n E x J VE U **
+{ V vV M{ M{ {v * v S S + VV n+ **
e/kqjkZ%& c`tjkuh vkSj Jh c`tjkt th ;g lqn lwpuk dkuksa esa iM+rs gh lrk iwoZd nkSM+
(ui l)
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iM+s A n'kZuksa ds fy, hM+ yx xbZ A diwZj o.kZ okys lqUnj ckyd dks nsdj lcus vius eqg
ls mPp Loj ds t;dkjs NksM+s A ksM+s le; esa gh ;g 'kq lwpuk pkjksa vksj QSy xbZ A xksfi;k
vkSj xksi vYi dky esa gh lt/kt dj Jh uUnjk; th ds }kjs igqp x, A pkjksa vksj hM+ gh
hM+ fnkbZ ns jgh h A lrk ds ekjs xksdqy oklh ukp xkdj /kwe epk jgs s AA 2 AA
t |i { ix x x Vx * =`x S { vj x + Ex **
J v x n x E< * + x i S i +{x x< **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh jkuh l| lwrk ha fQj h fopkjus yxha fd esjs ru esa fucZyrk vkSj dku
dk rks uke h ugha gS A eSa mBuk pkgrh gw ij ;g /kk;k eq>s mBus gh ugha nsrh vkSj dgrh gS
fd gs jkuh tw ! ,slh voLk esa vkidks vkjke djuk pkfg, A vc rd rks bu lc ij esjk
klu pyrk k ij vc eq> l| lwrk ij ;g eqjk /kk; klu djds eu gh eu eqLdjk
jgh gS A ekuks dg jgh gks vc rd vkius vius eu dh cgqr euokbZ] vc eSa rqEgkjh ,d h
ckr ugha ekuwxh vkSj vh rqEgsa gekjs vuqklu esa gh jguk pkfg, AA 3 AA
x |z E M Ex ={i E * n j x Unx Vix v **

xn <i E +{x E Vx * J l J ] vx nx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dqyxq# Jh 'kkf.MY; th us eu esa lrk fy,s gq, vius mijksfgr deZ
dks fof/k fo/kku ls lEi fd;k A nsoeU=ksa ds mPpkj.k esa jksfg.kh ds ckyd dk uky fNnkou gqvk]
tkrdeZ laLdkj gqvk fQj uUnjk; th us vius kbZ olqnso th ds iq= dks viuk gh iq= tkuk vkSj qys
gkksa ls mnkjrk iwoZd v] /ku] Qy] o] O; dks wc yqVk;k AA 4 AA
|x E iE i v M{x Ex * SE Z M x nx **
i vx x r M{ + Ex S * =i i l EM **
e/kqjkZ%& xksiksa us fofo/k dkj ls czk.kksa dk vknj lEeku fd;k A ekxus okys ;kpdksa dh
>ksfy;k lksuk] o ,oa /ku /kkU; ls j nha vkSj xk;ksa dk nku h fd;k A t;dkjksa dh rqeqy
/ofu dks lqudj o`) xksi bl ckr ij fopkj djus yxs fd olqnso th eqjk ds dkjkxkj esa cUn
gSa blfy, mRlo dks lhfer ek=k esa gh djuk mfpr gS AA 5 AA
nks0&dpu oj.k lqMksy oiq] ckyd nhj uSu A

uSu [kksy br mr rds] ufga cksys eq[k cSu AA 23 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh jksfg.kh th ds ;gk xV gqvk ckyd dapu o.kZ dk lqUnj] lqMkSy 'kjhj okyk
k A mldh cM+h cM+h vksa cM+h lqUnj h ijUrq ,d vk'p;Z gqvk A ckyd us cM+s cM+s u;uksa
ls b/kj m/kj nsk ijUrq eq ls ,d 'kCn h ugha cksyk AA 23 d AA
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fdydkjh ufga #nu ufga] ufga ns[kk eq[k gkl A

tkus D;k ck/kk /kjh] ru esa ugha gqykl AA 23 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh ds lqiq= us u rks fdydkjh jh] u gh #nu fd;k vkSj u gh mlds eq
e.My ij eqLdku dh dksbZ jsk fnkbZ nh A lc yksx fpUrk esa iM+ x;s fd ,slh D;k ck/kk vk
iM+h ftlds dkj.k ckyd ds 'kjhj esa dksbZ gqykl fxkspj ugha gks jgk gS \ AA 23 AA
** vE Uxn **
` {Vx M{E M M * {h x< n i **
v vx i i ui Sh * |M] + E E{ h **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkf.MY; th }kjk ckyd dk "Bh iwtu laLdkj fof/k fo/kku ls djk;k x;k vkSj
dksfdy daB okyh xksfi;ksa us eaxye; lqUnj xhr xk;s A iw.kZeklh th us lc yksxksa dks bl ckr
dk jgL; crk;k fd ckyd pskghu D;ksa gS \ ;g diwZjh o.kZ dk ckyd cq/kokj e/;kUg dky
esa xV gqvk gS] ;g lqdqekj ckyd rqyk jkf'k okyk gS vkSj Lokfr u= ds f}rh; pj.k esa
vorfjr gqvk gS AA 1 AA
i Mx Sxp E x E * EE M n {\Sxx <E n **

Ex E v un E M Sl * E M EE Ei {Sl **
e/kqjkZ%& iw.kZeklh th us crk;k] rqyk bldh jkf'k gS] yXu esa pU] q] rk fu gS a A nlosa
ko esa ddZ jkf'k ds xq# gSa] ,dkn ko esa flag jkf'k ds lw;Z gSa A }kn ko esa dU;k jkf'k
ds cq/k gS] prqZ ko esa edj jkf'k dk eaxy gS] ,dkn ko esa flag jkf'k dk jkgw rk ikpos
ko esa dqE jkf'k dk dsrq gS AA 2 AA
M r {i x S + >S * v G { M E S **
h +ix i Mx < * M nMh E v v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! xorh us dgk] eaxy] cq/k] xq# rk 'kfu viuh & viuh mPp jkf'k;ksa
esa fLr gSa A lw;Z] cq/k] q vkSj liZ vkZr jkgw pkjksa Lokgh gSa A blfy, ;g skorkj ckyd
ifjokj esa esy c<+kus okyk gksxk A gs jksfg.kh ! rqEgkjk ;g ykyk vfr ekuo ;ksxs'oj gksxk A
i`Foh dks vius flj ij /kkj.k djus okyk loZJs"B ln~xq.k lEi ckyd rqEgkjh dks ls xV
gqvk gS AA 3 AA
{ | x x xh | * M nE =n i =n **
i n x E V * h VV S{i C E U **
e/kqjkZ%& ije q ijes'oj us eu gh eu egkokuh dks vius }kjk fy;s x;s fu.kZ; dh sj.kk
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178
nh ftlds QyLo:i nsodh ds mnj dk xZ rqEgkjs mnj esa frf"Br dj fn;k A rc gh ekrk
;'kksnk us gk tksM+ dj bl jgL; dks ksyus dh kZuk dh fd gs xorh ! ik djds ;g
crkb;s fd jksfg.kh nhnh ds yky us cky piyrk D;ksa R;kx nh \ AA 4 AA
{ x x E x >x * {h E x x nx **
x V xV x Ex S * { nJ { nJ **
e/kqjkZ%& xorh cksyha] gs nsoh ;'kksnk ! eu NksVk u djks] blesa tks fNik gqvk jgL; gS mls
/;ku nsdj lquks A lc yksxksa us eu yxkdj nqxus mRlkg ls ckr dks lquk A vuUr xoku s
th tc vorkj ds le; jke th ds NksVs kbZ cudj vk;s s rks eu esa fopkj fd;k esjs cM+s
kbZ esjs vkjk/; Jh jke ijnqgkjh gaS] ljy fr ds gSa] mUgksaus vius thou esa cgqr kjh nq%
ik, gSa A ekrk dsdbZ ds nks ojnkuksa ds dkj.k fcuk gh vijk/k ds jkT;kfsd ls oafpr dj fn;s
x;s vkSj pkSng oZ ds fy, bUgsa ou esa tkuk iM+k AA 5 AA
nks0&jkt egy rt cu fQjs] ladV lgs vikj A

kstu Nktu ;u dqfV] yks dfBu igkj AA 24 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! iw.kZeklh th us dgk] y{e.k ds :i esa s th us fopkj fd;k]
esjs vkjk/; Jh jke th dks jktegy dk lq R;kx dj ou ou Vduk iM+k vkSj taxyksa ds
vikj d lgs taxyksa ds dPps dlSys s ehBs Qy kstu esa ik;s A Qwal dh dqfV;k Nok
dj lks;s] ouksa ds NksVs ijhys] dVhys] dadjhys jkLrksa ij uaxs iSj pys vkSj dBksj igkM+ksa
dks h ikj fd;k AA 24 d AA
rk ij lhrk gj.k us] nhuk xgjk ko A

vfg lj ykxk yad esa] jke fxjs rsfg Bko AA 24 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& s th us lkspk] jkekuqt ds :i esa esjs eu ds vUnj n; dks ml le; xgjk ko
yxk tc yadkifr jko.k ds }kjk ekrk lhrk dk vigj.k fd;k x;k A esjs jke muds fojg esa
fdruk jks;s] ;g rks eSa gh tkurk gw A yadkf/kifr ds lk ksj lakke gqvk] mlesa ukx Qkl yxus
ds dkj.k esjs jke h /kjrh ij fxj iM+s AA 24 AA
** vE Uxn **
i c i x Vx x {i * i + x P |M] c xi **
h i x xM { S + * E i x V **
e/kqjkZ%& kokos c<+ tkus ls skorkj y{e.k dh vkksa esa vklw vk x;s vkSj fopkj djus
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179
yxs] esjs iwT; Jh jke us blfy, brus d ik;s D;ksafd eSa NksVk kbZ cu dj vk;k k vxj
eSa cM+k kbZ gksrk rks Jh jke th dks dh h ou xeu dh vuqefr ugha nsrk A os ou esa ugha
tkrs rks brus d h ugha ikrs A blfy, vc eSa NksVk ugha cM+k kbZ cudj /kjrh ij xV
gksxk A blfy, ;g jksfg.kh ds iq= cudj sukx th igys gh xV gks x, gSa A vc buds
eu esa vius Lokeh ls fcNqM+ tkus dk fojg lrk jgk gS] tks n; ds hrj lgu djuk dfBu
gks jgk gS AA 1 AA
i =n M< SSi< * nx x x E | {n Sk M< **

vM b @ x {] Ex * En En v P P V E E nx **
e/kqjkZ%& xorh cksyha] blfy, ;g ckyd papyrk ls jfgr mnkl fLfr esa gS A vius q ds
pj.k deyksa esa fpk yxk;s jus ds dkj.k u #nu djrk gS] u gh glrk mNyrk gS A lcds chp
esa cSBs gq, 'kkf.MY; _f us vkSj cky;ksxh e/kqeaxy us xorh dh bl ckr dh iqf dj nh vkSj
e/kqeaxy us j j tkdj] mNy dwn djrs gq, lc yksxksa dks ;g ckr crk nh AA 2 AA
nn + +i J * nn l =` E v E Ei < **
n +xi ix < x `x * xix E {i Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy cksyk] esjk nknk vk x;k gS] ihNs ihNs esjs lk h vkus okys gS a A nknk
gk mBk mBk dj e/kqeaxy dks bkjs dj jgk gS A ekuks dg jgk gks vh jgL; ugha ksyuk
pkfg, A m)o th us dgk fd gs dkdk fonqj ! xorh ;ksxek;k ds }kjk vk'khokZn kIr djds
c`ts'ojh ;'kksnk th vUroZfruh gqbZ rks lc yksxksa dk eu /kS;Z;q fLj gks x;k fd xorh us
dksbZ O;ax ;k migkl ugha fd;k k A mUgksaus rks lpeqp iq=orh gksus dk eaxye; vk'khokZn nku
fd;k k A dqy ds iqjksfgr _f 'kkf.MY; th us lrk iwoZd ;'kksnk th dk lheUru laLdkj
djok;k AA 3 AA
VVxx { l + gM * M +x + SgM **
n {x i i] U]E Snx * E @ x {h nx **
e/kqjkZ%& eg 'kkf.MY; th eu gh eu cgqr l gks jgs s fd xorh ;ksxek;k dk xksdqy
esa vkxeu esjh fpUrkvksa dks 'keu djus ds fy, gh gqvk gS A ftu ;tekuksa dks eSa ;Kkuq"Bkuksa ds
ckn h lUrkuksa dks nku ugha dj ik;k xorh ;ksxek;k us lgt vk'khokZn ek= ls mudh
euksdkeuk iw.kZ dj nh A vc esjs ;tekuksa ds ifjokjksa dh oa'k ijEijk dh #dh gqbZ csy c<+sxh A
vc esjk xksdqy vkuk lQy gks x;k A vc j j vk'kk Qfyr gksxh A knksa dh iw.kZeklh dh jkf=
dks dkfyUnh ds rhjs cM+h lqUnj pknuh fNVd jgh h A _f eqfu vkSj f;okfnuh iw.kZeklh th
C;k: vkZr 'kke dk kstu djds :ikor pedrh jsfr;k ij vkdj fojkteku gq, AA 4 AA
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hb @ + x =`+x nx * {h ` @ VY Ex **
+i xx { * E E +< {k +xn **
e/kqjkZ%& dqN gh le; esa ogk _f 'kkf.MY; th h vk;s A lc yksxksa us mBdj mudk
vfoknu fd;k vkSj Js"B vklu ij fcBk;k A lcds cSB tkus ij iw.kZeklh th us _f 'kkf.MY;
th ls dgk] S;k esjs eu esa ,d ftKklk gS] vkKk gks rks fuosnu d: A ladsr ikdj os cksyha
ge tkurs gSa fd Jh gfj dk vorkj gksus okyk gS] muds n'kZuksa ds fy, ge lc ds u;u I;kls
gSa A os iq#kske vkuUn dh jkf'k ;gk dc vkSj dSls vk;saxs \ ;g crkus dh ik djsa AA 5 AA
nks0&lrfpr vkun :i q] kSfrd ru ujnkj A

tuuh gfj mnju /kjs] D;k lEo djrkj AA 25 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& iw.kZeklh th us dgk] gs S;k ! q dk Jh fokg rks lr~ fpr~ vkSj vkuUn Lo:i gS
vkSj lk/kkj.k L=h iq#ksa dk 'kjhj ikp wrksa ls cuk gksus ds dkj.k kSfrd gS vkdk'k] ok;q] vfXu]
ty vkSj i`Foh bu ikp wrksa ls cus kSfrd 'kjhj okyh ekrk fo'ofu;Urk ije fnO; iw.kZ cz dks
D;k vius mnj esa /kkj.k dj ldrh gS \ D;k ,slk lEo gks ldrk gS \ AA 25 d AA
ije iq# dks fnO; ru] kSfrd ru fdfe /kkj A

ftKklk eks eu mBh] dj nhtS fuLrkj AA 25 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs S;k ! ije iq# dk Jh fokg fnO; gksrk gS fQj kSfrd ru okyh ekrk mls dSls
/kkj.k dj ldrh gS \ ;g ftKklk esjs eu esa mBh gS] vki ik djds bl ckr dk lek/kku dj
nsa AA 25 AA
** vE Uxn **
hb x i x EU M * x nJ {h Sxp Exn i **
S-S SE x i] E xn i * v V { Snx Z ni **
e/kqjkZ%& _f 'kkf.MY; th us cgu iw.kZeklh dh ckr dks /;ku ls lquk A lqudj igys eqLdjk;s
vkSj fQj dqN xEhj gks x;s A vkdk'k dh vksj nsk vkdk'k esa iwue ds iw.kZ pkn dks nsk A dkfyUnh
ds rhj ij pepe pedrh gqbZ ;equk rV dh jsrh ds ikl cg jgh ;equk th dh ikou /kkjk esa iw.kZ
pU dh pknuh f>yfeyk jgh h AA 1 AA
x x x Ex Sxn * +{x E E gi nJ i i v **
xn i x E { * E i + V V {x { **
e/kqjkZ%& _f 'kkf.MY; us eu gh eu pUnk ekek ls fou; dh] gs pU ! vkidk dqy
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181
pUoa'k vc c<+uk 'kq# gks x;k gS A vkidk eu h bl le; gZ ls j jgk gksxk A gs pU!
eu ds :i esa rqEgkjk okl Jh gfj ds fg; efUnj esa gS A ;g tho losZ'oj xoku dk gh va'k
gS AA 2 AA
xh i Vxx * VV Ex |x E C =k l **
x V i i n i * C +xn E i J <x x **
e/kqjkZ%& _f th us eu gh eu esa dgk] gs mMqijkt ! Jh ukjk;.k th ds n; esa rqEgkjk
fuokl gksus ds dkj.k vki muds n; dh gj ckr ls ifjfpr gSa A gekjh nhnh us tks ftKklk
jh gS mlds mkj esa vki ds ikl D;k lek/kku gS \ vki viuk rkj esjs eu ds lk tksM+dj
eq>s vUnj dk sn crkus dh ik djsa A vUn:uh okLrfodrk D;k gS \ vki hrj gh hrj
eq>s crkdj esjs eq ls nhnh lfgr bu lc dks lquok;sa AA 3 AA
nn i i E x < * jMh { Mx Mx ix E +< **

Sxp n E xh +x * Mhii ix v E {E **
e/kqjkZ%& _f 'kkf.MY; us xEhjrk iwoZd vUreqZ gksus ds ckn /khjs /khjs vius u;uksa dks
ksyk vkSj Lusg iwoZd cksys] gs Lusge;h vknj.kh; nhnh ! vkidh foosd iw.kZ lqUnj ftKklk esjs
eu dks cgqr vPNh yxh fd rhu xq.kksa ls ijs xoku f=xq.ke;h 'kjhj ds xZ esa dSls os djrs
gSa \ vcdh ckj xV gksus okys ukjk;.k ds vorkj pU oa'kh cudj vk jgs gSa A os ftl /kke ls
vk jgs gSa og /kke h f=xq.kkrhr gS vkSj ogk ds fuoklh ifjdj h f=xq.kkrhr gSa AA 4 AA
xi i ix i {i < x * J J M M S S x **
V V +i E M + * x xnx Mvx v v **
e/kqjkZ%& Bkdqj th ds fuR; /kke esa ys gh og xksyksd /kke gks ;k lkdsr /kke] fuR; Lo:i
okyk fuR; fuokl djus okyk ifjdj gh jgrk gS A ogk ekrk firk] kbZ cgu] lk lh] xk;
Xokys] lgpj lgpfj;k] LkbZ lEcU/k cuk;s jgrs gSa A tc tc Jh fd'kksjh th ds ije q dk
vorkj gksrk gS rks mudk f; ifjdj h /kjk /kke ij vorfjr gksrk gS A blds lk Jh ;equk
th] oÙnkou /kke] Jh xkso/kZu th vkfn c`te.My lfgr /kjrh ij xV gksrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&ekr firk dks ko /kj] dksbZ ifr mj /kkj A

l[kk l[kh ds ko t] dksbZ
lsoknkj AA 26 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs f; nhnh ! /kjrh ij ijekRek ds vusd vusd koksa ls mudh vkjk/kuk]
oUnuk vkSj lsok djrs gSa A tSls ekrk] firk] ifr] lk] lh] lsod vkfn ds ko esa viuk
lEcU/k <+ djrs jgrs gSa AA 26 AA
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** vE Uxn **
+i H x E +{x x * +V E nx ixE +{xx **
xi {E i +E V < * xE x n xi <E < V< **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkf.MY; _f th us dgk] ijekuUn Lo:i Jh Bkdqj th ds lk vikj ksa us vusd
koksa ls Jh gfj dks viuk ekuk gS A blds fy, Jh czk th vkSj 'kadj xoku dh vkjk/kuk djds
h gfj f dk ojnku kIr fd;k ftlds QyLo:i I;kjs ';ke lqUnj us mu ksa dks viukdj
viuh 'kj.k esa ys fy;k A xoku ds vorkj ds le; tc fuR; ifjdj fnO; /kke ls ;gk xV
gksrk gS rks ;g ko lk/kd fuR; ifjdj esa vkdj lek tkrs gSa A tSls gtkjksa ksa us vius dks
';ke lqUnj dk ekrk firk ekuk gS rks os fuR; ekrk firk esa lek tkrs gSa A ,sls gh ckdh lk/kd
ksa dk Lo:i h fuR; ifjdj esa foyhu gks tkrk gS A ys gh ykksa lk/kd fuR; Lo:i
okyksa esa lek x;s gksa rks h ckgj ls ,d gh ekrk firk fxkspj gksrs gSa] D;ksafd lk/kd fuR;
ifjdj ds lk feydj ,d gks tkrs gSa AA 1 AA
xi {E E < +i * ix E SS E i V **
E{ n +ni nE i * Ep h { xV EI Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& _f th cksys] gs nhnh ! xoku Jh ".k ds bl vorkj esa muds fuR; ekrk firk
Jh ;'kksnk th vkSj Jh uUnjk; th] Jh olqnso th vkSj Jh nsodh th esa lalkj ds dkSu dkSu
lk/kd foyhu gq, gSa] mudh vUn:uh ppkZ eSa rqEgkjs lkeus djrk gw A Jh d';i th gh
Jh olqnso cudj ds vkSj vfnfr ekrk nsodh ekrk ds :i esa xV gqb A d';i th dh nwljh
iRuh dw gh jkuh jksfg.kh ds :i esa xV gqbZ gSa A blhfy, s xoku ukx ekrk dw dh Lo:i
wrk jksfg.kh dh dks ls xV gq, gSa AA 2 AA
ph i v Mv nx M V< * | Ex + i{ E`x< **
xh xh i ix M * xn n x ME i i x ]M **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ks.k olq vkSj mudh iRuh ferh /kjk us xa/k eknu ioZr ij tkdj lqk
uke dh unh ds fdukjs vkJe cukdj xor n'kZu ds fy, dBksj ri fd;k A dfBu riL;k ls
l gksdj vfys'oj ukjk;.k xoku us mudks n'kZu fn;k vkSj ojnku ekxus ds fy, dgkA
mu nksuksa us gk tksM+dj kZuk dh fd gs ukjk;.k ! ge vki tSls iq= dks viuh xksn esa
fykdj okRlY; dk vkuUn ysuk pkgrs gSa A Jh ukjk;.k us ^^ ,oeLrq ** dgk vkSj os nksuksa
Jh uUnjk; th vkSj ferh ;'kksnk ds :i esa xksdqy esa jgus yxs vkSj vius eu dh o`fk dks
iq= kfIr ds fy, fLj dj fy;k AA 3 AA
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Mx {ni Ex n x * BE E{ {VxV S x **
xi i {i i { vx V + * i{i x i {i ix M **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d dYi esa xksi Js"B fxfjkuq vkSj mudh iRuh in~ekorh ds ;gk ;'kksnk th dU;k
ds :i esa xV gqb A ftudk fookg xksijkt itZU; vkSj ojh;lh ds e/;e iq= Jh uUnjk; th
ds lk gqvk A tc fuR; xksyksd /kke ls ijcz Jh ".k ds fuR; ekrk firk Jherh ;'kksnk ,oa
uUnjk; th yfyr :i esa i`Foh ij xV gq, rks ;s ri ds ko ls Jh ukjk;.k th dk ojnku
kIr djds cus gq, ekrk firk ds :i esa ;'kksnk vkSj uUnjk; th fuR; Lo:i okys ;'kksnk vkSj
uUnjk; th esa foyhu gks x;s AA 4 AA
x x{ Sxp H x * {i x Ei ixV =nx **

V EV EU i EE n iM * { V EE i{ Ex M **
e/kqjkZ%& _f 'kkf.MY; th us dgk] gs ferh iw.kZeklh th ! euq th ds oa'k esa ,d lqpU
uke ds jktk egku gq, gSa A ftudk fookg firjksa dh ekulh dU;k dykorh ds lk esa
gqvkA dqN laor jkt dkt dk 'kklu djds jkt ikB R;kx dj riL;k ds fy, py iM+s vkSj
iqyg vkJe esa tkdj dBksj ri fd;k AA 5 AA
nks0&ri lksa czk xV s] cksys oj ojnku A

uì cksys eqh pgw] ufga ;kds levku AA 27 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& jktk lqpU vkSj dykorh dh dBksj riL;k ls l gksdj czk th xV gq, vkSj
ojnku ekxus ds fy, dgk A jktk cksys] gs cz.k ! eSa lalkj cU/ku ls eq gksuk pkgrk gw A
blds leku lalkj esa ekxus yk;d dksbZ nwljk Js"B ojnku ugha] blfy, eq>s eqf dk ojnku
nsa AA 27 d AA
dykorh cksyh ks] ifr ee k.kk/kkj A

buds fcu eSa uk jgw] nhtS uk fopkj AA 27 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ferh egk riLouh dykorh cksyh] gs q ! esjs ifr gh esjs k.kksa ds vk/kkj
gSa A buds eq gksus ij eSa vdsyh lalkj esa thfor ugha jg ldrh] blfy, gs rkr ! vki bUgsa
lksp fopkj dj gh ojnku nku djsa AA 27 AA
** vE Uxn **
Ei nx x * E E MV P Ex b **
x{ B EU nV +Mx * { SE x + P Mx **
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e/kqjkZ%& czk th cksys] gs nsoh dykorh ! fdlh tho dks eqf nku djuk esjs vf/kdkj
s= esa ugha gS A rc dykorh us dgk] gs nso ! ftl dkj fgeky; vkSj eSuk ds ;gk fxfjtk
ds :i esa fo'ks xq.k vkSj lkSUn;Z ls ;q dU;k xV gqbZ h] oSls gh lqUnj xq.kksa vkSj lqk
ls ;q dU;k eq>s nku djsa A rc jktk lqpU cksys] gs cz.k ! gesa ,slh dqN fo'ks fuf/k nku
djsa ftlds dkj.k ijcz ijekRek ;kpd cudj ekxus ds fy, esjs vkxu esa i/kkjsa AA 1 AA
xi S Px { v x * +V {i i x ix E x x **
i {i xi Ei x + x * Ei Sxp V ix x **
e/kqjkZ%& lR; yksd ifr fo/kkrk cksys] fuR; fudqts'ofj Jh jk/kk jkuh] ijekuUn Lo:i
u';ke dh fuR; lgpjh vkSj ije f;k gSa A rqe muds ekrk firk cu dj /kjrh ij xV
gksvksA Jh fd'kksjh th ds xksyksd /kke ls i/kkjs fuR; ekrk firk] jkuh dhr vkSj Jh o`kuq jk;
th tc /kjrh ij xV gq, rc nsoh dykorh] dhr dqekjh ds :i esa vkSj jktk lqpU Jh
o`kuq jk; esa foyhu gks x;s AA 2 AA
Ex EV E x{i xnx Ex M * Ei Ei x |M] { M **

xxn M{ {i x Ei Mx E * H x nx x x **
e/kqjkZ%& _f 'kkf.MY; us dgk] gs cgu ! dkU;dqCt ns'k ds yUnu uke ds jktk us ,d cgqr
cM+k ;K fd;k A mlh ;K esa nsoh dykorh ije lkSkX; 'kkfyuh dhr cudj xV gqb A xksiifr
Jh uUnjk; th us Jh o`kuq th vkSj dhr dk 'kq yXu lEi djk;k A ;s nksuksa jkr fnu xor~
f esa yhu jgus yxs A lalkj dh ek;k dk buds eu ij dksbZ ko ugha iM+k AA 3 AA
ii nn n v {E +i * +{x i {vx +{ {ì **

vE {E <xE +xn +x i * +xi =xE Vx +xi v {ì **
e/kqjkZ%& _f 'kkf.MY; th us dgk] gs nhnh ! vc rks vkidks irk py x;k gksxk fd cz
Lo:i xoku cz Lo:i ekrk firk ds ;gk gh vorfjr gksrs gSa A kSfrd 'kjhj okys ekrk firk
ds ;gk ugha A Bkdqj th dk lkjk ifjdj buds fuR; /kke ls gh vkrk gS A ftls ije cz
ijekRek viuh yhyk ds fy, Lo;a ftokrs gSa A lk/kd vkdj fuR; ifjdj esa foyhu gks tkrk
gS A lk/kd ifjdj dk ;g vfUre tUe gksrk gS vkSj os Jh gfj ds lk yhyk djds muds fuR;
/kke esa igqp tkrs gSa AA 4 AA
n v ME J + +x M * |M] n n { iM i UM **
x @M i n E +Vx * <CE nx { i { P Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs nhnh ! vkidks rks irk gh gS vki rks dsoy esjs eq ls lquuk j gh pkgrh haA
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fnO; xksyksd /kke ls Bkdqj th ds fnO; lk vc vkus yxs gSa A 'kskorkj ds xV gksus ds nks
fnu i'pkr gh nsoh rqaxh ds ;gk iq= iSnk gqvk] ftldk uke _ jk x;k A _ ds lkr fnu
ds i'pkr gh nsoh dqcyk ds ;gk ckyd gqvk ftldk uke vtqZu jk x;k A vtqZu ds bDdhl
fnu i'pkr nsoh ihojh dks iq= dh kfIr gqbZ ftldk uke fo'kky jk x;k AA 5 AA
nks0&_f jgL; [kksys lh] iwNs

iwj.kekfl A
dfj .kke lksou pys] jtuh chrh [kkfl AA 28 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! ferh ;ksxek;k iw.kZeklh us _f 'kf.MY; th
ls tks ftKklk dh h] _f Js"B us lh xw<+ jgL;ksa ds lfgr mls foLrkj iwoZd ksydj crk;kA
jkf= dkQh O;rhr gks xbZ h blhfy, lc yksx _foj 'kkf.MY; th dks .kke djds viuh
viuh dqfV;k esa foJke gsrq Lku dj x;s AA 28 d AA
jkoy esa o`kuq th] fudV egkou okl A

jkfu dhjrh lfgr lc] /ksuq xksi lfuokl AA 28 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& c`gnou vkZr egkou ds fudV gh jkoy kke esa Jh o`kuq jk; th viuh f;
jkuh dhr ds lk fuokl djrs s A mudh nl yk xk;ksa dh lsok h jkoy kke esa gh lqpk:
:i ls py jgh h vkSj vusd xksi ifjokj h ogha lkuUn fuokl dj jgs s AA 28 AA
** vE Uxn **
x Ei i V xn n * M h + E\Si ES E v **
x I vx {E x * Mx x E< <ix nx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! le; ikdj jkuh dhr ds ;gk ,d lqUnj ckyd
dk tUe gqvk ftl dk uke dqy iqjksfgr us Jh nkek jk A og ckyd xkSj o.kZ dk qjkyh
vydksa okyk 'kksk dk /kke k A nl yk xk;ksa dk ikyu djus okys Jh o`kuq th ;kpdksa
dks bruh mnkjrk ls nku nsus yxs fd muds ;gk dksbZ ekxu okyk gh ugha jgk AA 1 AA
{ < v x E V +x * xi] x M +i {x **
M{x x = x Vx E< * Vx nx H C + < **
e/kqjkZ%& ije bZ'ojh xksyksd /kke dh Lokfeuh Jh ".k dh ije f;rek Jh jk/kkjkuh tgk
xV gksus okyh gSa] ogk fdl oLrq dh deh jg ldrh gS \ /ku /kkU; ls ifjiw.kZ gksus ds lk
lk lh jkoy fuoklh tu ikB] nku iq.; ,oa f ko ls iw.kZ gks x;s A ;equk ds fdukjs
vfr gh ikou 'kksk ls ;q jkoy cu x;k k A xksiksa ds eu esa fnu nqxuk mYykl D;ksa gS \
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bl jgL; dks os tku ugha ikrs s A mudk eu xor~ fpUru esa D;ksa bruk vf/kd yxrk gS \
muds eu esa D;ksa u;k pko gS \ ;g os le> ugha ikrs s AA 2 AA
EiE Eh +] E vx E * E{ n n i +] |M] **
i VVx i Exn i * + x =i i] { S **
e/kqjkZ%& dkrd ds ".k i dh veh dks e/;kUg dky esa vok dYi sn ls knksa ds
'kqDy i dh veh dks kr% cz eqgqrZ esa Jh fd'kksjh dk kdV~; gqvk A kr%dky Jh o`kuq
jk; th ifrr ikouh ;equk th esa Luku ds fy, vk, A ;equk ds fdukjs o mrkj dj js vkSj
Jh ;equk th dks n.Mor~ .kke djds mudk ty vius eLrd ij /kkj.k djds igys nkfgus
pj.k ls os'k djrs gq, /kkjk esa vkxs c<+s AA 3 AA
VVx E x v `c E V * xnx { < Shx Ei x **

x =M { xxx M * SE - x M i E **
e/kqjkZ%& fof/k fo/kku ls Jh o`kuq jk; us Jh ;equk th dh ifo= /kkjk esa Mqcfd;k yxkb
fQj gk tksM+dj ije bZ'ojh ds pj.kksa esa oUnuk djus yxs A mUgksaus ifo= n; ls Jh fd'kksjh
th ds xV gksus ds fy, fugksjs fd;s A fou; djrs djrs n; esa Lusg meM+us yxk vkSj u;uksa
ls ty/kkjk dh okZ gksus yxh A eerk ds vkdZ.k ls o'khwr gksdj fgpfd;k ys ysdj ps
Loj esa jksus yxs vkSj cksys fd gs fd'kksjh tw ! vc vkus esa bruh nsjh D;ksa \ gekjk eu vkids
n'kZuksa ds fy, cgqr O;kdqy gS] gekjh vkksa esa rM+Qu mkjkskj c<+rh tk jgh gS AA 4 AA
+i xV x i + * xnx Ei x E] V ]E **
i E x x xx =P * E S Ex +i xn l { **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! yEch vkgsa jrs gq, o`kuq jk; th ije f; jk/kkjkuh dks iqdkjus
esa rYyhu gks x;s A rc gh ,d vfr fo'kky dey ;equk th dh /kkjk esa xV gqvk vkSj cgus
yxk A cgrs cgrs og dey oUnuk djrs gq, Jh o`kuq jk; th ds dfV ns'k ls Vdjk;k A
fofLer gksdj Jh o`kuq jk; th us vius nksuksa us=ksa dks ksyk rks nsk lqUnj fo'kky dey
ds chp esa vfr lqUnj dU;k gk ilkjs fdydkfj;k ys jgh h] ekuks dg jgh gks] gs rkr ! eSa
vk xbZ gw] vki eq>s viuh xksn esa Lku nhft, AA 5 AA
nks0&fofLer Jh o`kuq us] ns[kk pkjksa

vksj A
dksbZ tu ufga y[k ijk] ;equk rV ml ksj AA 29 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vk'p;Ztud '; dks nsdj Jh o`kuq jk; us pkjksa vksj nsk] mUgsa ;equk fdukjs
ml fnu dh ksj esa dksbZ euq"; fnkbZ u iM+k AA 29 AA
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** vE Uxn **
n{ix ix nJ S E E ixV * E\V S C Vi C Uc xV **
i MMx M Exx { x< * ix E E x v i i +< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk th ! nhfIreku mTToy ru dh dU;k dks nsdj Jh o`kuq jk; th fopkj
djus yxs fd ;g fdldh iq=h gS \ ;g fo'kky dey ds chp ysVh gqbZ] ;equk th dh /kkjk esa
D;ksa cg jgh gS \ budks tUe nsus okys euq";ksa us bl dkj bUgsa vdsyk D;ksa NksM+ fn;k gS \
bu lc ckrksa ij Jh o`kuq jk; th fopkj dj gh jgs s rc gh vkdk'k ok.kh dh e/kqj /ofu
dkuksa esa lqukbZ iM+h A gs o`kuq jk; th ! ;g dU;k rhu yksd dh Lokfeuh xksyksd /kke dh
v/kh'ofj Jh jk/kk jkuh gSa vkSj vkids fy, gh dV gqbZ gSa AA 1 AA
{ i{ E i v { * xh E EU n {> **
+n H v E {i i E * x x E | x M **
e/kqjkZ%& vkdk'k ok.kh us dgk] gs o`kuq jk; th ! vkius iwoZ dky esa cgqr fnu riL;k
djds czk th ls ;gh ojnku kIr fd;k k fd eq>s ,slk oj nku djsa fd ukjk;.k xoku h
esjs }kj ij ;kpuk ds fy, vk, A mlh ds vuqlkj vc rqe vkfn 'kf Jh jk/kk jkuh th ds firk
vkSj rqEgkjh iRuh dhr jkuh ekrk dgykvksxs vkSj uUn uUnu eu eksgu Jh ".k dks viuh f;k
ls feyus ds fy, Qsjs yxokvksxs AA 2 AA
n E S i u * + nx E< Un Px {v **
M x i x Ex Mn * x M x M Mh n **
e/kqjkZ%& xxu fxjk cksyh] gs xksi Js"B o`kuq th ! I;kjs ';ke lqUnj viuh f;rek ds
n'kZuksa dh pkg esa rsjs njokts ij vkrs gh jgsaxs A uVoj u';ke vk, fnu dksbZ u dksbZ Nn~e
os /kkj.k djds rqEgkjs j esa yhyk djrs gh jgsaxs A vkdk'kok.kh dks lqudj Jh o`kuq jk;
us l eu ls ije lqUnj dU;k dks viuh xksnh esa ys fy;k A nsorkvksa us n; esa ije l
gksdj vkdk'k ekxZ ls fnO; iq"i fxjk;s AA 3 AA
x n Mh nx Ex * +i hbx Sx E xnx nx **
{ =n i < Eh E i * E] E i VVi B | i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! n'kZuksa dh bPNk okys nso lewg ds foekuksa ls vkdk'k j x;k A lc
yksxksa us vfer czk.M dh jpuk djus okyh Jh fd'kksjh ds pj.kksa esa .kke fd;k A gs ije mnkj
Lo:ik ! gs eerke;h ! gs d#.kk dh ewr ! vkids f; lqUnj Lo:i dks nsdj dksfV dksfV
dkenso vkSj jfr h ytk;eku gksrs gSa AA 4 AA
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{ i{ xx H { * ] =n {x + +x{ **
n Mh E xi E E x Vx *+x +iS nJ Sx **
e/kqjkZ%& nsoksa us dgk] gs ijes'ojh ! gs fg; rki fuokfj.kh ! gs ije Lusg Lo:ik ! gs l`f
mn~o] ikyu vkSj foy; djus okyh ! gs miek ls jfgr ! nsox.kksa dh kZuk dks dgha folkj u nsukA
ge yksx vlqjksa ds vR;kpkjksa ls cgqr nqh gSa A gs n;kef; ! gekjh jk djuk AA 5 AA
nks0&fy;s fdksjh xksn esa] x`g vk;s o`kuq A

dhjfr ns[kk eqfnr eu] gr ru v# kuq AA 30 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuq jk; th ije lqUnj dU;k dks xksn esa fy, jkoy esa vius egyksa esa vk;sA
Jh dhr jkuh us nsk rks mudk eu vfr l gqvk A lqUnj Lo:i dks nsdj ru vkSj k.k
ije gZ dks kIr gq, AA 30 AA
{h Sl
+] {h |l
** vE Uxn **
Ei x { | Ex {< * x g i =i { Vx xV ix V< **
V +< xV x xx =P * < Ex +Si nJx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! I;kjh lh dU;k dks kIr djds Jh dhr jkuh dk eu
ije gr gqvk A n; esa eerk dk Lusg bruk c<+k fd mudks tku iM+k ekuks bls eSaus gh tUe fn;k
gS A blh Lusg ds QyLo:i muds ifo= i;ks/kjksa esa ls okRlY;rk dk ve`rksie nqX/k mrj vk;kA
lkjs xko esa gZ dh /kwe ep xbZ fd gekjs jktk jkuh dks I;kjh lh dU;k dh kfIr gqbZ gS A xksi vkSj
xksfi;k n'kZuksa ds fy, meM+ iM+s A saV] U;kSNkoj] nku] iq.;] u`R;] xku dh rks ekuks ck<+ lh vk
xbZ A ,d ckr dks nsdj lc yksxksa dks cM+k vpEk gqvk fd ykyh tc ls j esa vkbZ gS mlus
vius lqUnj ifo= u;uksa dks ksyk gh ugha A n'kZuk;ksa esa eu esa bl ckr dk dkSrqgy k fd dU;k
ds us= u ksyus ds ihNs dkSu lk jgL; fNik gqvk gS AA 1 AA
EM x V vx v i E xh * v E{ { { h **
xV |i { +< Eh{ * { x n E x +x{ **
e/kqjkZ%& lc yksxksa us Jh dqy xq# th ds pj.kksa esa bl jgL; dks ksyus dh kZuk dh fd
bl lqUnj dU;k us vc rd vius us= D;ksa ugha mkjs \ Jh dqyxq# th us /;ku yxk;k] egkjkuh
jk/kk jkuh ds pj.kksa esa kZuk dh fd vki gh ik djds yksxksa dh ftKklk dk fuokj.k djsa A
rc fd'kksjh th dh ik ls dqy xq# th us ;g jgL; ksyk A ;g ije d#.kkebZ dU;k vius
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fuR; ije f;re ';ke lqUnj ls igys gh czte.My esa dV gqbZ gS] budh bPNk gS fd eSa vius
us=ksa ls loZ e vius vkjk/; nso eu eksgu ds n'kZu d: A ;g vuqie ko eu esa gksus ds
dkj.k vc rd dU;k us u;u ugha ksys AA 2 AA
E b {E {x E Mn * E x M< xx {i {n vn **
x @ x J E < * b E E M{ Mn J< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fd'kksjh th lc yksxksa dks bruh vf/kd f; yxrha ha fd yksx ykM+ yM+krs ugha
drs s A dh xksnh] dh iyuk] dh iyax] dh fgaMksys esa fy, syrs fykrs jgrs s A
lc yksx fd'kksjh th dks vkksa dh iqryh dh rjg Lusg djrs s A dU;k us vius Lusg ds cy
ij lc ds f=fo/k rkiksa dks ekuks /kksdj cgk fn;k k A dU;k dk uke _foj us vh mtkxj
ugha fd;k vius eu esa gh jk A lcdks f; yxus okyh bl dU;k dks lc yksx esjh ykM+ks]
esjh ykM+ks dgrs vkSj xksfi;k xksnh esa fykrs gq, eu pkgs ukeksa ls cqyk;k djrha AA 3 AA
Ex M E{ * xx E {M x x | Vx **
Ei E P i V v E h * x v x M x vx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dhr dqekjh dh 'kqdor ukfldk vPNh yxrh h] 'kksk dh jkf'k
lqUnj xksy diksy f; yxrs s A uUgs uUgs dj dey] pj.k dey ije f; yx jgs sA uhys
olu esa xkSj o.kZ dU;k f; ksa ds n; esa cl xbZ A mUgha fnuksa esa dhr jkuh ds mnj ls xkSj
o.kZ ds lqUnj ckyd dk tUe gqvk A _foj us mldk uke lqcy jk A nksuksa kbZ cgu
uhykEcj os esa vfr f; yxrs AA 4 AA
Mx < <E =x E i * x nx M +xV i **

x {Sx { E U U * BE M <E x v i n x l **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs fonqj th ! cgu vkSj kbZ ,d gh mfugkj ds vkZr ,d gh 'kDy
lwjr ds s A ;g cM+h vk'p;Ztud ckr h A ,slk yxrk k ekuks dhr jkuh us dsoy csVs dks
ugha] csVs vkSj csVh dks tUe fn;k gS vkZr kbZ cgu ,d gh le; esa tqM+ok iSnk gq, gSa A ,d o.kZ
ds o igus kbZ cgu ikl esa ysVs gq, gksa rks lglk bl ckr dk fu.kZ; djuk dfBu gks tkrk k
fd buessa Nksjk dkSu gS vkSj Nksjh dkSu gS \ ,d gh xkSj o.kZ vkSj ,d tSls uhys jax ds o /kkj.k
fd, gksus ds dkj.k nksuksa esa ksM+k lk h sn ugha tku iM+rk k AA 5 AA
nks0&eqjk dkjkxkj eg] nsofd ds eu ihj A

xZ lkrok lzo x;k] olqlqj nhUgk /khj AA 31 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! wj dal ds 'kklu dky esa eqjk ds dkjkxkj esa
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nsoh nsodh ds lkroas xZ ds lzkfor gksus ij muds eu esa vfr ihM+k gqbZ A N% ckyd rks vlqj kbZ
dal us iSnk gksrs gh lekIr dj fn;s vkSj lkrok xZ lo ls igys lzkfor gks x;kA /keZ ijk;.k]
lR; fu"B] vkud nqUnqf] /kS;Zoku olqnso th us viuh f; iRuh nsodh dks /kS;Z c/kk;k A os
cksys] gs f; ! xehZ ds ekSle esa /kjrh ftruh vf/kd /kwi dks lgrh gS mruk gh 'khz mls cknyksa
dh B.Mh Nk;k vkSj 'khry /kkjkvksa dk vkuUn kIr gksrk gS AA 39 d AA
v"Ve vk;k xZ esa] ru ij rst egku A

lgt QqfYyr nsodh] fuZ; sn u tku AA 31 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& le; ikdj jkuh nsodh us ve xZ dks /kkj.k fd;k A Jh gfj ds xZ esa vkrs gh ekrk
nsodh dk 'kjhj cgqr nSnhI;eku gks x;k ] muds 'kjhj ls egku rst pkjksa vksj fNVdus yxk] mudk
n; vkuUn ls lgt QqfYyr gks x;k A muds eu esa fdlh ls h fdlh dkj dk ; ugha jgk]
,slk ifjorZu D;ksa gqvk \ bl sn dks os Lo;a h ugha tku ikb AA 31 AA
gjh nqxus dj fn;s] ksti

cM+ rkys nks nks tM+s] nbZ MkV
dkjkxkj A
QVdkj AA 31 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& gfj;ksa }kjk lekpkj feyus ij vlqjkf/ki dal rstkse; nsodh dks nsus Lo;a
dkjkxkj esa x;k A olqnso vkSj nsodh dh lgt QqYyrk ,oa fuhZdrk dks nsdj mls fu'p;
gks x;k fd vcdh ckj esjk dky gh nsodh dh dks esa gS A ftlds fo; esa vkdk'kok.kh us
crk;k k A vUnj ls ;hr dal ij ls dkjkxkj ds lSfudksa dks MkV QVdkj yxkus yxk A
rkys cM+s vkSj nks nks dj fn;s x;s A lSfudksa dh la[;k h nqxuh dj nh A pkjksa vksj lko/kkuh
dk vkns'k nsdj dal dkjkxkj ls okfil vk;k AA 31 x AA
ukjn _f lksa tkudj] v"Ve lqr dk jax A

';ke oj.k calh /kjk] dal gqvk cs<ax AA 31 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Bkdqj th dh bPNk ls nso ukjn dal ds ; dks c<+kus ds fy, vDlj egyksa esa]
vkrs tkrs jgrs s A mUgha ls dal dks irk pyk fd nsodh ds xZ ls iSnk gksus okys esjs dky dk
o.kZ ';ke gksxk] calh dks /kkj.k djus okyk gksxk A vius dky ds :i esa gfj dk fpUru djrs
djrs mldh fLfr cM+h cs<axh vkSj vViVh gks xbZ AA 31 AA
** vE Uxn **
h + Eh x x M v * lv{ i ]Ei **
E EU nJ V i =U * V E J UE n P **
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e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! eqjk dk jktk egkcyh dal vius dky ds ; ls ;hr jgus yxkA
eu ds ij dky dk bruk xgjk ko iM+k fd og Lo;a gh ckSyk;k gqvk b/kj m/kj werk
jgrk vkSj eq ls cM+cM+krk jgrk] nso ukjn xq# th us gedks lc crk fn;k gS fd og ';ke
o.kZ gksxk] mldk ".k uke gksxk A eSa mls NksM+wxk ugha A dal dks dkys jax okyk dgha dqN
fnkbZ iM+ tkrk rks og ; ds ekjs mNkjsa jus yxrk A kstu ikrs le; nky esa Nksad yxk
gqvk dkyk thjk nsdj dal nky ds dVksjs esa tksj ls wlk ekjdj ngkM+rk] idM+ yks idM+ yks
og dkyk dkyk esjk dky gS AA 1 AA
E E P n xE * E < { <E **
E +I V x +{x J * lx i = E {U **
e/kqjkZ%& dal ; ds ekjs fpYykrk gqvk] cM+cM+krk] esjk dky ".k nky esa ql x;k gS] bls
idM+ks] bls ckgj fudkyks A ;g eq>s ekjs mlls igys bls ekj Mkyks A ckrphr djrs gq, vxj
dksbZ ^^ d ** vj dk mPpkj.k djrk rks dal ml O;f dks ekjus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrk A
gkksa esa uaxh ryokj ysdj mlds ihNs kx iM+rk AA 2 AA
n] E x E Sxix Ex * + x{{ { xV {E nx **
Vx +xVx n {x ii V * E E x x x { **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] gs rkr ! ve`r dks tkus vutkus dSls h ihus ij og vej cuk nsrk
gS A Bhd ,sls gh xoku Jh gfj dk dksbZ fdlh dkj dhrZu djs rks Jh gfj dk fpUru mls iki
eq dj nsrk gS A nq dal us ; ls ;hr gksdj ijcz Jh ".k dk fpUru fd;k rks Lo;a
rks fu"iki gqvk gh] lk esa vius ifjdj dks h o ikj dj fn;k A ftl dkj tkus ls ;k
vutkus ls vfXu dk Li'kZ 'kjhj dks tyk nsrk gS] mlh dkj fdlh h ko ls ije q dk
fd;k x;k Lej.k eu bfPNr kIr djok nsrk gS AA 3 AA
+v i =` nc xn Jx * nMV +i E xn x +x **
{U | V x V * Eh E + x + **
e/kqjkZ%& e`R;q ls ;hr dal dks vius lsodksa ij iwjk jkslk ugha jgk A ; es ekjs jkf= dks
lks ugha ikrk k A fnfXot;h] vfr cyh dal vk/kh jkr dks nkSM+rs gq, cUnh kus igqp tkrkA
ckj ckj dkjkxkj ds igjsnkjksa ls iwNrk fd nsodh dk ckyd iSnk gqvk ;k ugha A dgks] dgks] 'khz
dgks] esjk cSjh ".k vh rd vk;k fd ugha vk;k AA 4 AA
l i i nx = P * x + V E E Jc S **
Jx {x x v xv * ]M ix l Eh + +x **
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e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! ; ds ekjs ckoyk lk gksdj dal gk esa uaxh ryokj ysdj jkr fnu
b/kj ls m/kj Vdrk fQjrk vkSj yksxksa ls iwNrk] esjk cSjh vk;k fd ugha \ esjk dky iSnk gqvk
fd ugha \ eq>s 'khz crkvks A mkj esa tks O;f bl ckr dks dgrk fd gs jktu ! vkidk dky
vh rd iSnk ugha gqvk rks dal mlh le; mldk eq pwe ysrk A 'kkck'k ! rqeus Bhd dgk]
esjk dky esjs ; ls esjs lkeus ugha vk ldrk A dal us ; ds bl ckoysiu esa viuk ku
iku] viuk lksuk ;gk rd fd vius cU/kq ckU/koksa dks h qyk fn;k A 'kjhj ij vusd dkj
ds gf;kj Vkxs jgrk vkSj dgrk ".k vc vkus gh okyk gS A irk ugha dc dkSu ls gf;kj
dh vko';drk iM+ tk, AA 5 AA
nks0&efr ze lksa vkor y[ks] ';ke vlqj cyoku A

VwV ijs ryokj yS] iq= vkBok tku AA 32 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! ijekuUn Lo:i Jh ".k dks dal vklqjh Loko ds efr ze ds
dkj.k viuk 'k=q eku cSBk A 'k=q :i esa fpUru bruk c<+ x;k fd mls tgk rgk Jh ".k gh
fnkbZ nsus yxs A dkys jax ds cyoku vlqj dks ".k le> dj dal ryokj ysdj mlds ij
VwV iM+k vkSj fpYyk;k ;gh nsodh dk vkBok iq= gS] ;gh esjk dky gS A cspkjs vlqj us tSls
rSls kxdj vius k.kksa dh jk dh AA 32 d AA
';ke nkx f esa y[kk] dal rjsjs uSu A

fy;k ljklu lj p<+k] ykxk cM+ cM+ cSu AA 32 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& jkf= ds le; iw.kZeklh ds pkn esa dkys nkx dks nsdj dal mls gh viuk 'k=q ".k
eku cSBk A ks/k ds ekjs u;uksa dks rjsj dj nsus yxk A vius /kuq ij ck.k p<+k fy;k vkSj
efrze esa cM+cM+kus yxk AA 32 AA
** vE Uxn **
n Sn ` Eh i b * xJ + nJ iE E **
]E ]E C nJi E xS + * i C iE {S **
e/kqjkZ%& dal dgus yxk] vjs ".k ! rw bruh nwj pkn esa tkdj cSB x;k gS A vjs esjs dky!
rw eq>s Mjkuk pkgrk gS] eS a Mjus okyk ugha gw A dal dgus yxk rw cM+k 'kwjohj dgykrk gS rks
rw pkn esa fNidj D;ksa cSBk gS \ tjk esjs lkeus vk] eSa rq>dks vh ns ywxk A nwj ls gh Vqdqj
Vqdqj D;k nsrk gS \ ohj gS rks uhps vk] eq>s ekjus vk;k gS rw] rw eq>s D;k ekjsxk] eSa gh rq>dks
;eyksd igqpk nwxk AA 1 AA
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i V {E M i ]M * E v i Z] **
x b b i V n U{x * BE i xJ +x **
e/kqjkZ%& vjs ! rw ;fn esjk xyk idM+sxk rks eSa rsjh Vkx ejksM+ nwxk] rw ;fn esjs cky hapsxk rks
eSa rsjk flj QksM+ nwxk A ".k ! eS a rq>ls ugha Mjk rw gh eq>ls Mjdj nwj fNik cSBk gS A ;fn rw 'kwjohj
gS rks ,d ckj esjs lUeq vk AA 2 AA
Sxp i nJM v * + E bM M E JS Sxn **

lli l {x i =`< * nx lx {E S M J P< **
e/kqjkZ%& ;hr dal cM+cM+kus yxk] vjs pU nso ! eS a rqEgsa ns ywxk esjs cSjh dh lgk;rk
djrs gks] esjs cSjh dks vius ;gk Nqik fy;k gS A tjk Bgjks A vh rqEgsa bldk n.M nsrk gw A
,slk dgdj Mxexkrs gkksa ls /kuq ij ck.k p<+k dj hapk vkSj pkn dh vksj pyk fn;k] fQj
jjkrs gkksa ls ryokj mBkbZ vkSj nksuksa gkksa ls idM+ dj vius pkjksa vksj wc tksj ls iSarjs
cny cny dj qekus yxk ekuks vius dky ds lk kjh ;q) dj jgk gks AA 3 AA
| x J ` E x * Eh Vx i x Ex JcM | **
=c IE E] xE | M * +^ +v{ | x M **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o cksys] gs rkr ! ,d ckj ;hr dal us ,d gjh dh ukd ij eDh dks cSBs
gq, nsk vkSj efrze ds dkj.k ml dkys jax dh eDh dks ".k le> cSBk] fQj D;k k \
mlus ryokj fudkyh vkSj eDh ij gkj dj fn;k A eDh rks mM+ xbZ ijUrq gjh dh ukd
dV xbZ A fcpkjk gjh cpkvks cpkvks dgrs gq, kx M+k gqvk A vlqjkf/ki dal us tksj ls
vkgkl fd;k vkSj fcpkjk gjh dVh ukd ysdj tksj ls jksrk tk jgk k AA 4 AA
+xi& { +i |{i nJ S] * E xMx x Eh E xi J] **

x Eh E E P + * Z x E xMx E { x **
e/kqjkZ%& dal us vius jfuokl esa viuh iRuh vfLr vkSj kfIr dks nsk A vkt mu nksuksa
us viuh dkys jax dh pksfV;ksa dks ukfxu dh rjg cykrh gqbZ cuk;k A mu dkyh dkyh
pksfV;ksa dks nsdj dal ds eu ij ; dk wr lokj gks x;k vkSj efrze ls mls ,slk yxus
yxk fd ".k dh uh;r esa ksV gS] og eq>s ekjus ds fy, bu nks ukfxuksa dk :i cuk dj vk;k
gS A dal tksj ls fpYyk;k] vjs ".k ! rw esjs egyksa esa dSls ql vk;k gS \ eq>s ekjus ds fy,
vc rqeus ukfxu dk :i h cuk fy;k gS AA 5 AA
nks0&dal gk ryokj y[k] jkuh dj fpRdkj A

".k ugha ee pksfV;ka] eaf=u fy;k lkj AA 33 d AA
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e/kqjkZ%& ks/k ds ekjs dal us ryokj haph vkSj cM+cM+k;k] vjs ".k ! eS a rqEgsa vh ekj
nwxkA dal ds gk esa ryokj nsdj jkfu;k tksj ls fpYykb] lquks lquks ] ;g ".k ugha gS] ;s
rks gekjh pksfV;k gSa A efU=;ksa us vkxs c<+dj fLfr dks lEky fy;k A rc dgha tkdj vfLr
vkSj kfIr ds k.k cps AA 33 d AA
cUnh [kkus nsodh] fuZ; eq[k eqldku A

olwnso xEhj eq[k] tuq dksb equh egku AA 33 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! cUnh kus esa nsoh nsodh fuZ; gksdj eq ij eqLdku fy;s gq, jg
jgh ha vkSj Jh olqnso th egku riLoh _f eqfu;ksa dh rjg eq e.My ij /kS;Z vkSj xahjrk
dks /kkj.k fd, gq, s AA 33 AA
** vE Uxn **
x +x xi xi nx E n * n iM Vx + **
V nJ +SV x J {ix * nJi b nE x i ix x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! daal ds dkjkxkj esa nsoh nsodh dks fuR; u;s
vuqo gksus yxs A frfnu dksbZ u dksbZ nsork vkrk gh jgrk A nsodh th ds n; esa mYykl
dh rjaxsa jiwj mBus yxha A mUgsa yxrk k ekuks ve`r dh okZ gks jgh gS A dkjkxkj ds gfj;ksa]
v/khdksa] efU=;ksa vkSj Lo;a dal dks h nsodh th dk ;g ifjorZu nsdj cgqr vk'p;Z gksrk
k fd ;g lc dSls gks x;k vkSj D;ksa gks x;k \ tks nsodh vfr nqf;k vkSj ;hr lh cuh
jgrh h] og bu fnuksa ru vkSj eu ls vfr fuhZd ,oa ije l fnkbZ ns jgh gS AA 1 AA
Vx x M xn SJ + * nv n Jx Jx x **
J x M S{i gx M * t Vx xSx Mx {M **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nsodh th dk eu kstu ikus esa wc yxus yxk k A vc rks uhan h wc vPNh
rjg vkus yxh h A eu djrk k] cgqr lk nw/k ih] uk lk ngh k vkSj ckj ckj eku
feJh kus dks feyrk gh jgs A fuhZd gksdj Jh olqnso th ls glus syus yxha vkSj eu esa
papyrk fnuksa fnu c<+us yxh vkSj rks vkSj ck| ctkus esa h #fp gksus yxh A viuh gh eLrh
esa xkrh] ukprha vkSj >werh jgrha A bu fnuksa vkuUn gh vkuUn cjlus yxk AA 2 AA
xi + x * nE E + M V x M c **
|i x n =i x * +xE nn xi x Si x **
e/kqjkZ%& vfr lqUnj lqj ckyk, cUnh kus esa xV gks xb vkSj gj rjg dh lsok djus yxhaA
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>kM+w] cqgkjh] kstu] ikuh] Luku] Jaxkj ;gk rd fd nsodh th ds flj vkfn esa rsy enZu vkSj
pj.k nckus dh lsok h eu yxkdj djus yxha A nsodh th dks tsy] tsy ds :i esa rhr gh
ugha gksrh h A mudks yxrk k] eSa LoxZ ds fgaMksys esa >wyk >wy jgh gw A QqfYyr eu okyh
nsodh th ds eu esa jkr fnu dksbZ u dksbZ mRlo eukus dk mRlkg cuk jgrk k A vkud nqUnqf
Jh olqnso th mUgsa fuR; u;s gfj pfj= lqukrs jgrs s AA 3 AA
+v x xn M =V * J n |M] E V j =S **
i xn Mxv {x E U< * i x i x E Z < **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d ckj vk/kh jkr esa cUnh x`g ds vUnj vpkud cgqr dk'k gqvk A eq[; eq[; nso
R; :i esa n'kZu ns jgs s A os gk tksM+dj eU=ksa dk mPpkj.k dj jgs s A 'khry ean lqxU/k iou
dh lqxU/kh pkjksa vksj Nk xbZ h A dYi o` ds Qwyksa dh cjlkr dh lh >M+h yx xbZ h AA 4 AA
+{x x M nE +ii Ex * ix E E xl xnx x x **

x i E{ iE E< Vx x { * V Vix Vx { E{ M **
e/kqjkZ%& f=qouifr losZ'oj xoku ekrk nsodh ds xZ esa i/kkjs gS a blhfy, nsorkx.k mudh
Lrqfr djus ds fy, dal ds dkjkxkj esa nsodh vkSj olqnso ds d esa xV gksdj viuh viuh
kouk ds vuqlkj Lrqfr oUnuk djus yxs A nsoksa us dgk] gs f=yksdifr ! gekjh ko huh oUnuk
Lohdkj dhft, A vkidh ik ds fcuk dksbZ tho vkids jgL;e; Lo:i dks tku ugha ikrkA
gs ijes'oj ! tks vkids fo; esa ftruk tkurk gS] og vkidh efgek dh lhek ugha A vkidk
ik Lo:i gksrk gS vkZr ftl tho ij ftrus va'k esa vkidh ik gksrh gS] og vkidks mrus
gh va'k rd vkidks tku ikrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&lr jt re dh l`f"V ds] rqe gh gks djrkj A

rhu nks ifjiw.kZ tx] deZu ds vuqlkj AA 34 AA
e/kqjkZ%& nsoksa us dgk] gs uk ! lr] jt] re dh f=xq.ke;h l`f ds vki gh djrkj gks vkZr
jpukdkj gks] ;g fo'o rhu nksksa ls ifjiw.kZ gS A thoksa dks vius deks ds vuqlkj gh lr] rt]
re dh U;wukf/kdrk kIr gksrh gS AA 34 AA
** vE Uxn **
Mh V xMh {k E E { * {j k + E Bx vi V **
B Eh {ii V S ]E * nE E Eh xEx =] ]E **
e/kqjkZ%& nsoksa us Lrqfr djrs gq, dgk] gs losZ'oj q ! rhu xq.kksa ls c/kk gqvk tho fuxqZ.k
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iq#kske dks dSls kIr djs A ;g rks ek;k sfjr iq= r`".kk] /ku dh r`".kk vkSj ;'k dh r`".kk
esa fnuksa fnu vf/kd ls vf/kd c/krk tk jgk gS A ftlds dkj.k nq"deks esa o`k gksdj ifrr
gks tkrk gS vkSj QyLo:i pkSjklh yk 'kjhjksa esa Vdrk gS A nq"deks ds dkj.k gh tho dks
vkbZl dkj ds ujdksa esa mYVk yVduk iM+rk gS vkZr vfr d ksxuk iM+rk gS AA 1 AA
{\Si x n iE E< * {\S |h E Eh Vx E E< **

={ |hx +v nE E E * Ex E +v n S V **
e/kqjkZ%& gs fo'ok/kkj ! ;g tho ikp wrksa ls cuh kSfrd nsg esa ip k.k vkSj ip
mik.k ds vk/kkj ij thou esa nSfgd deZ dekrk gS A muesa /keZ fo#) fud` deks ds QyLo:i
pkSjklh yk 'kjhjksa esa Vdrk gS AA 2 AA
Yxxpx E {\S xi +{ * r V i i V **
=x { E Vx x iM * E]x i Vx xM E xM **
e/kqjkZ%& kSfrd nsg esa fLr d.kZ] pq] jluk] zk.k] Rod bu ikp Kku bfU;ksa dks buds
ikpksa vius vius fo; 'kCn] :i] jl] xU/k] Li'kZ viuh vksj vkdr djrs gSa A ek;k ls
c/kk gqvk tho mlh esa hM+k vkl gks tkrk gS fQj ;g fcuk lRlax ds fo;ksa ls ijs] gs gjs!
vkidks dSls tku ldrk gS \ djksM+ksa tUe fo;ksa ds ksx esa chrus ij h ;g vkidh ik ls
jfgr uaxk dk uaxk gh jgrk gS vkZr vkidh ik ls 'kwU; gh cuk jgrk gS AA 3 AA
i E{ i c M iM {i * i x V{ E Vx { Mi **
{x M ]Ex i E | VM E Sx * x Sin M ix **
e/kqjkZ%& gs q ! ftl lkSkX;'kkyh tho dks vkidh vgSrqdh ik kIr gks tkrh gS mlh
tho dks vkidh vksj tkus ys okys i ds n'kZd ds :i esa Jh ln~xq# nso dh kfIr gksrh gSA
tks vKku esa vU/ks tho dks vkidk uke tikdj o lkxj ls ikj vkids pj.kksa ds ikl igqpk
nsrs gSa A iq.; ksxksa dks ksxus ds fy,] gs q ! vkius tks iq.; yksdksa dh jpuk dh gS og dsoy
ksx yksd gksus ds dkj.k dsoy Vdu gh gSa A pkSng qouksa esa iq.;ksa ds QyLo:i ksx ksxrk
gqvk tho vkids lR; Lo:i ls nwj gh jgrk gS AA 4 AA
i {x S VM Vx E * i i{i VM nxv **
i +Mx VMi E EV * i <xp E Px E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs losZ'oj ! vkids uke dh egkk egku gS A ;s lkjk fo'o vkids 'kklu ; ds
dkj.k lqpk: :i ls pyrk gS A vkids ; ls thou nkf;uh iou cgrh gS A vkids ; ls
T;ksfr iqt lw;Z rirk gS vkSj yksxksa dks fnu dk dk'k nku djrk gS A vkids ; ls gh vfXu
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fo'o dk dk;Z djrh gS A vkids ; ls ;hr gksdj nsojkt bU dkys cknyksa ls okZ djokrs
gSa A blfy, vkidk uke tius okyksa dks dksbZ ckf/kr djus dk lkgl ugha dj ldrk AA 5 AA
nks0&rksjs ; lksa dky ;e] tho txr lagkj A

rksjs ; lksa f dyk] mit c<+kou gkj AA 35 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs fo'os'oj ! vkids ; ls fu;af=r gksdj dky Lo:i Jh ;ejkt th fo'o ds
thoksa dk lagkj djrs gSa A vkids ; ls ;hr gksdj pU nso viuh dykvksa ds }kjk srh
dh mit dks iks.k nsdj c<+krs gSa AA 35 AA
** vE Uxn **
i { | i E{ i ={V * ix E i i VM **
ii i li i Ehi {x * iv i + iE n x Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& nsorkvksa us xZ Lrqfr djrs gq, dgk] gs q ! vki lR; Lo:i gSa] lR; ladYi
gSa] lR; ls xV gksus okys gSa A vki wr] orZeku vkSj fo"; rhuksa dkyksa esa lR; gSa A fo'o
ds y; gks tkus ij vki gh 'ks jgrs gSa A vki lR;ozrh gSa] lR; esa fLr gSa A lR; ds dkj.k
gSa] lR; ls gh kIr gksrs gSa A lR;/keZ orZd gSa vkSj lR; ds vkJ; gSa A vkidks osn usfr usfr
cku djrk gS vkZr osnksa us ftruk o.kZu fd;k gS] vkidh efgek mlls vf/kd gS AA 1 AA
i xV +i g< * S +xxi hb +i {x E {< **

+V <E <E hbE J Ex * |M]x {h h E Mh Mh nx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs vfys'oj ! vkidh ek;k dks vkids cy dk ,d d.kj kIr gqvk gS A
ftlls mldh efgek vikj c<+ xbZ gS A vuUr czk.Mksa dh jpuk djuk] vuUr czk.Mksa dk
ikyu djuk] ek;k dk gh dk;Z gS A vkidh ek;k us R;sd czk.M esa ,d czk] ,d fo".kq] ,d
'kadj ds :i esa R;sd czk.M ds eqf;k fu;q fd;s gSa] ftudks thoksa dh jpuk iks.k djuk
vkSj lagkj djuk ;s xq.k nku fd;s gSa AA 2 AA
+x n @ xM + MM E v * Sxp =cMx Ei +Y +x **
v E {x i v * vx {x i fM **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ijes'oj ! vkidh ek;k us nso] _f] ukx] vlqj] xaxk dh /kkjk] lw;Z] pU] rkjs
vkfn l`f ds v jps gSa A tks vkidh vkKk ds vuqlkj gh dk;Zjr jgrs gSa] tks tho lkjk thou
/keZ ikyu drkZ gqvk fcrkrk gS mls vkids /kke dh kfIr gksrh gS A lcesa vkidh gh /kkj.kk
djuk] lcesa vkidh gh mikluk djuk] vkids lehi ykus esa lg;ksxh gS AA 3 AA
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xMM E {h I i {Sx * Y x E vx i {n {x **
M vx +xi M i < V * E E xE v i Vx { **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dY;k.k Lo:i q ! fuxe vkSj vkxe vkZr osn vkSj 'kkksa dk iwjh rjg ,d
gh y{; gS fd thoksa dks ln~ekxZ nku djds vki rd igqpk nsa A fu"dke ko ls fd;k gqvk
;K] gou] lk/kuk vkfn vkids ifo= pj.k deyksa rd igqpkus okys gSa A vkids fr leir
;ksx lk/kuk dk vfUre ;ksx vkids lk gh gksrk gS A lk/kd ds }kjk fd;s x;s fu"dke deZ
vkids ksa dks vkids /kke rd igqpkus okys gksrs gSa AA 4 AA
Yx v x { xV V { * i{ E x{{ i i{ **
v v Mi +xi x +{ {h * Mix E +xi |i i {x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ijekuan Lo:i ! vkids Lo:i dk fpUru djus okyk Kkuh vkids lk ,dRo
cks/k kIr djds fut Lo:i dks kIr dj ysrk gS A fu"dke ri djus okys lk/kd fu"iki gksdj
vkids lR; Lo:i dh kfIr dj ysrs gSa A fu"dke /keZ dk ikyu djus okyksa dh vfUre xfr
vkids ijk;.k gksuk gh gS A vkids seh tuksa dh lc lk/kukvksa] lc xfr;ksa dk vfUre y{;
vkids d#.kke;h pj.k deyksa dh kfIr gS AA 5 AA
nks0&xksgUrk czk.k guh] Lo.kZLrs;h

ksj A
e| ikb laxh pgw] xfr gfjuke u vkSj AA 36 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nsorkvksa us xZ Lrqfr djrs gq, dgk] gs Jh gfj ! vkids ifo= uke
dh efgek dk dksbZ vksj Nksj ugha gS A vkids uke ds egku rki ls xks gR;kjk] cz gR;kjk]
Lo.kZ dh pksjh djus okyk] 'kjkc ihus okyk vkSj budk lk djus okyk ;s ikpksa dkj ds
egkikrdh h iki eq gksdj o ikj gks tkrs gSa AA 36 AA
** vE Uxn **
nS i {{i x EM M * GvMx xinMv E i E x **
E] i Mi cn nE {i i * x i {{ i Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& nsork cksys] gs q ! nqjkpkjh uj] ikiorhZ uj] dqekxZ xkeh] fuR; ks/kkfXu esa tyus
okyk] dkekl] fgaldksa esa ukeh] dqfVy] lR; jfgr] ksj nEh] ekrk firk dk nwd vkfn
egkikih h vkidk uke ysus ls rj tkrk gS AA 1 AA
E + vi M ih E{ * i +Mh Vi U E Un +x{ **
| p i vx i uV x i * x i {{ i Vi **
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e/kqjkZ%& gs uhyef.k losZ'oj ! dqy vkSj vkJe ds 'kq vkpj.k ls jfgr] /keZ ls 'kwU;]
r`".kk ds dq, esa fxjk gqvk] eRlj :ih] voxq.k ls tyus okyk] Ny vkSj Nne esa oh.k] fo
ls ksg djus okyk] fo ds /ku dk gj.k djus okyk] f}t dh ukjh esa vkl k.kh h vkidk
ije ikou uke ysdj o dwi ls fudy vkrk gS AA 2 AA
{] S E Gx E * { x { vx +{i ni v **
{ x M {Jbx i * x i {{ i Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ldy l`f fu;Urk ! czk.k ds /ku ls viuk iks.k djus okyk] O;fpkj esa
vkl] wj dekZ] ijukjh gkkZ] ij/ku vigkkZ] nwfr /keZ dk lsou djus okyk] nwljksa ds
ckydksa dk guu djus okyk] ikf.M;ksa ds lax esa #fp jus okyk egkikih h vki dk uke
ysus ls lgt esa gh ikj gks tkrk gS AA 3 AA
{ x |i M E M * E{] E M + E **
n { { Mx xi { nx i * x i {{ i Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& gs /keZ fu;Urk ! ijukjh ls se djus okyk] xq# iRuh ls xeu djus okyk] diV dk
O;ogkj djus okyk] yksh vkSj dkfe;ksa dk lax djus okyk] lnk i'kqor vkpj.k djus okyk]
i'kqvksa ds lk nqjkpkj djus okyk] fuR; ijnksksa esa o`k jgus okyk] egkikrdh h vkidk
ije ikou uke ysus ls fueZy fpk okyk gks tkrk gS AA 4 AA
{ xV { + vx E * V`x {{x J {{ vx E Vc **
l x +PEi +P g Ji * x i {{ i Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& gs nsokf/knso ! gs vfys'oj q ! nwljksa dk /ku gj.k djds vius ifjokj dk
ikyu djus okyk] ikfi;ksa dh twBu kus okyk] iki deks ls /ku tqVkus okyk] vlR; k.k
djus okyk] vdkkZ] vius krs esa iki c<+kus okyk egkvijk/kh h vkidk uke ysus ls fo'kq)
gks tkrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&tu j{k.k v gju dks] d#.kke;

vorkj A
dksfV&dksfV lc nso dk] djgq ueu Lohdkj AA 37 AA
e/kqjkZ%& nsoksa us Lrqfr djrs gq, dgk] gs d#.kke; ! vkidk vorkj ksa dh jk djus ds
fy;s] ikiksa dk gj.k djus ds fy, gqvk gS A vki] ge nsoksa ds dksfV dksfV ueLdkj dks Lohdkj
djsa AA 37 AA
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** vE Uxn **
+xi vx n i U * nE + n ix x **
{ |i x+ x xv {< * ` ] Z n{i Mh M< **
e/kqjkZ%& /ko th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! xZ Lrqfr djds nsox.k vUr/;kZu gks x;s A lkjs d
esa lkjh dh lkjh lqxU/kh jh h A nsorkvksa dh Lrqfr lqudj Jh olqnso th vkSj nsoh nsodh dk
eu ko esa Mwcdj rUe; gks x;k A fpk ije QqfYyr gqvk A ekuks dksbZ nso fuf/k kIr gks xbZ
gks A cSBrs Vgyrs gq, nEifr Jh gfj ds xq.kksa dks xk xkdj >weus yxs AA 1 AA
n +v i Eh +] il +x * h xIj v |Ei x **
P Sxn =n |S n +x * Vx Vx =i { +ni |M]x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! bUrtkj dh fM+;k lekIr gks xb A kin ekl ds ".k i dh
veh frf dh vk/kh jkr dk le; vk;k] ml le; jksfg.kh u= rk cq/kokj k A fr pkjksa
vksj ls cM+h lqgkouh gks xbZ h A lqUnj es ekyk vkdk'k esa >we jgh h A iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj
dk'k iqt xV gqvk vkSj pU nso ds eu kou n'kZu gq, A nsrs gh nsrs tu tu esa ije
vn~qr mRlkg xV gksdj c<+us yxk AA 2 AA
E xx x xn =c <i =i b * ici | EM E c c **
xvj uMh | SMh g * Si E xE x V **
e/kqjkZ%& bu lc fnO; Vukvksa dks lqudj dal dh vkksa ls uhan mM+ xbZ A ckSyk;k gqvk
b/kj ls m/kj Mksyus yxk A dkjkx`g ds igjsnkjksa dks QVdkjrk gqvk cM+cM+kus yxk A rkyksa dh la[;k
nqxquh vkSj dkjkxkj ds igjsnkjksa dh la[;k pkj xquh c<+k nh A lcdks lko/kku djrk gqvk cksyk]
lc yksx lko/kku gks tkvks] esjk cSjh cgqr prqj gS] dgha esjs gkksa ls fudy u tk;s AA 3 AA
<E <E nx E Mhx {V E * Eh E ] - + **

r Eh` { +{ V * V Vx xn {E l =` **
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk iqjh ds vlqjksa ls lrk;s gq, vkSj lUr ,d ,d fnu dh fxurh dj jgs
s fd vc gekjk rkjugkj vkus gh okyk gS A nq%h tk jkr dks h lks ugha ikrh h A os d#.k
Unu djrs gq, QwV QwV dj jks jgs s vkSj d#.kk jh vf;ksa ls vklw cgk;s tk jgs s A vkil
esa feydj foyki djrs djrs muds d.B #) gks x;s s A ftu ksa vkSj larksa dks dal us
dkjkxkj esa cUn djok fn;k k] os h gk ij dks mBkdj nhucU/kq rkjugkj dks nhu 'kCnksa ls
iqdkj jgs s AA 4 AA
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i xx |S nJ =E< * +] il E Sxp | Vx {x +< **

+v {I E Sxp v +ni {E * {h =V S M P] x **
e/kqjkZ%& yksx iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj ,fM+;k mBk;s mdl mdl dj fofLer us=ksa ls pU nso dks
fugkj jgs s A veh frf v/kZ i dk pU bruk rstkse; k ekuks iwue dh k fNVdk jgk
gks A v/kZ ih; pU ds chp vn~qr dk'k k A tSls tSls iw.kZ mft;kjk gksus yxk oSls gh nhu
ksa ds nq%h eu dh fujk'kk Vus yxh vkSj lqjk dh vk'kk c<+us yxh AA 5 AA
nks0&lqjh ;qr vkuUn n] iou pyh lq[kdkj A

lqeu o`f"V u lksa bZ] lqj cksys t;dkj AA 38 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nsrs nsrs vkuan dks nku djus okyh lqxfU/k ls ;q lqdkjh
iou pyus yxh A vkdk'k ls Qwyksa dh okZ gksus yxh vkSj nsorkvksa dk cksyk gqvk t;dkj
pkjksa vksj xwtus yxk AA 38 d AA
d#.k iqdkjs oj] gs d#.kk vorkj A

nZu uSuk rjlrs] D;ksa nsjh nkrkj AA 38 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& d#.k iqdkj djrs gq, ksa us dgk] gs d#.kk ds vorkj ! gekjh vksa vkids
n'kZuksa ds fy, rjl jgh gSa A gs lq nku djus okys ! vki n'kZu nsus esa bruk foyEc D;ksa
dj jgs gSa AA 38 AA
** vE Uxn **
J nE n J * x h Vi {\V <E x + **
n{i E | n +i +xxn* v EI |M] + +xn Exn **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nsoh nsodh us ,d vk'p;Z nsk vkSj vius k.k/ku Jh olqnso th
dks h fnk;k A uhyef.k ds leku ,d T;ksfr iqt vkdk'k ls mrjrk gqvk vk;k vkSj Jh
olqnso th ds 'kjhj ls gksrk gqvk nsoh nsodh ds 'kjhj esa os'k dj x;k A ftlls nEifr dks
vfr'k; vkuan dh kfIr gqbZ vkSj nsrs gh nsrs og uhy T;ksfr iqt dkjkxkj ds Jh olqnso
nsodh ds d ds e/; esa og vkuUn dUn cz xV gks x;k AA 1 AA
iV {\V +i n SiV +ni nx * E V ix +ii Ex +i x x **

jx E xl xl Hx E { * Vx x Vxx { {x Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& vfr fnO; T;ksfr iqt esa vc vn~qr prqZqth ukjk;.k ds n'kZu gksus yxs A ifr
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iRuh us vfr l eu ls gk tksM+dj Jh gfj dh Lrqfr dh A gs f=qou ds uk A gs ksa ds eu

dh tkuus okys A gs ksa dks euokfNr nku djus okys ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 2 AA
Si V { xx E +i | M * x P n +xn {M **
Shx xJ h nE {i v * Sxx x{ E] Evx x { **
e/kqjkZ%& gs prqqZth ukjk;.k ! vkidk ;g lqUnj Lo:i gedks vfr f; yxk A uhy es
ds leku vkids ';ke fokg ds n'kZu vkuan ds ljksoj esa Mqckus okys gSa A vkids pj.k
vxqfy;ksa ds u ef.k;ksa ds leku ned jgs gSa A vkius vfr f; ihrkEcj /kkj.k dj jk gSA
vkids pj.k deyksa ds uiqj] dej dh dj/kuh vkSj xys dh ouekyk vfr I;kjh gS AA 3 AA
x M M j =n =V * Ei I i M E **
ExvVx MV E O V * J hb E { i xV V **
e/kqjkZ%& nEifr us dgk] gs q ! vkidh ukf xgj xEhj gS] mlesa mnj ij rhu ofYy;k
nhfIreku gks jgh gSa A vkids fo'kky oLy ij dkSLrq ef.k vkSj `xq yrk dk fpUg vfr
'kksk;eku gS A flag ds leku vkids lqUnj dU/ks vkSj 'kaa ds leku lqUnj khok h 'kksk dks
kIr gks jgh gS A vkids eq e.My dh vfr lqUnj 'kksk dks nsdj jfr vkSj dkenso h
ytk;eku gks tkrs gSa AA 4 AA
SE +v +` V> * MM Pc xE xx **
PP +E E{x * SSi Si S E] i f E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs q ! vkidh lqUnj BksM+h] lqUnj v/kj vkSj vks"B ij ge ckj ckj cfygkjh tkrs
gS a A 'kqdor] lqUnj] lqM+ ukfldk vkSj cM+s cM+s u;u kjh 'kksk dks kIr gks jgs gS a A vkidh
papy dkyh qjkyh vydkofy] xksy diksyksa ij Qgjk jgh gSa A vkidh papy fprou fpk
dks pqjkus okyh vkSj `dqVh dh ejksj rks dgj <gkus okyh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&nhZ ckgq vktkuq ykSa] oy; eqfdk /kkj A

eksj eqdqV flj lksrk] djgq ueu Lohdkj AA 39 AA
e/kqjkZ%& nEifr us prqqZth ukjk;.k dh Lrqfr djrs gq, dgk] vkidh pkjksa qtk, qVuksa
rd yEch dad.k vkSj eqfdk /kkj.k djus ls vfr 'kksk;eku rhr gks jgh gSa A vkids 'kh'k
dey ij eksj ia ;q eqdqV 'kksk;eku gks jgk gS A gs n;k lkxj ! gekjs .kke dks Lohdkj
djks AA 39 AA
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** vE Uxn **
O iV x xx x * Eh E +i S V +v v **
nE S i Mn `> * n M M I E nv {> **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th us dgk] gs JsB fonqj th ! Jh olqnso th vkSj jkuh nsodh us Jh
ukjk;.k dh Lrqfr djrs gq, dgk] gs q ! vkids egku rstkse; Lo:i dks gekjh vksa lgu ugha
dj ik jgh gSa A gs d#.kk ds vorkj ! vkius viuh pkjksa qtkvksa esa pepekrs gf;kj h /kkj.k
dj js gSa A rc gh nsoh nsodh us dgk] esjh rks bPNk h fd rqe uUgsa ckyd gksrs rks rqEgsa viuh
xksn esa fcBkrh vkSj vius n; ds lk yxkdj vius oLy dk nw/k fiykrh AA 1 AA
i { M M n{i E Ex * i ii {x x **
xV i Ei |h i x Mi * { i{ E xh i E **
e/kqjkZ%& nsoh nsodh ds bruk dgus ij nEifr ds dkuksa esa e/kqj vkSj xEhj ok.kh lqukbZ
iM+h] gs vknj.kh; ekrk th ! gs iwT; firk th ! vki gekjs .kke dks Lohdkj djsa A vius iq=
dks .kke djuk vkidks 'kksk ugha nsrk gS A vki nksuksa us iwoZdky esa eq> ukjk;.k dks iq= ds
:i esa kIr djus ds fy, ksj riL;k dh h AA 2 AA
xxi {h x i * ii i{ i{ i{ Ex **
E {j E Vx {x {x + * i un = i{ Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& Lok;Eqo eUoUrj esa gs ekrk ! vkidk uke i`f".k k vkSj ije riLoh firk Jh
dk uke lqrik k A nksuksa us kjh ri fd;k A lws ikksa dk vkgkj fd;k] fQj dsoy ikuh
dk lgkjk fy;k] rRi'pkr iou ds vkfJr riL;k dh A nksuksa us ckjg gtkj oks rd dfBu
ri fd;k AA 3 AA
{x M x i {j E * E{ +ni {x& x x + **
ii i n nE i * i x E = x **
e/kqjkZ%& ukjk;.k th us dgk] gs ekrk ! gs firk Jh ! vkids ojnku ds QyLo:i eSa vkids
;gk iq= ds :i esa vorfjr gqvk A ml le; esjk uke i`f'u xZ jgk A blds i'pkr firk Jh
d';i cus vkSj ekrk vfnfr cuha A eSa vkids ;gk nwljh ckj okeu ds :i esa vorfjr gqvkA
gs rkr ! gs ekrk ! vcdh rhljh ckj vki Jh olqnso th vkSj ekrk Jh nsodh th cudj vkbZ
gSa] vkSj eSa vkidh bPNkuqlkj vkidk iq= cudj vk;k A vki nq dal ls fdlh dkj dk ;
er ekuks] eSa mls ekjus ds fy, vk;k gw AA 4 AA
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E n] Vxx VxE E i i * E] nx l E **
+v M i Vx i * + n&J Vx { + J i **
e/kqjkZ%& nq dal us vki esjh ekrk vkSj firk dks cgqr lrk;k gS A ftu gkksa ls ml
nq us vkids ds'kksa dks idM+k k] dgks rks mUgsa dkV nw vok mldk flj gh lkQ dj nw vkZr
mls ekj nw A blhfy, rqEgsa ;hr tkudj eSa vius vk;q/k lk gh ysrk vk;k gw A vc rd
vki lqksa ls ofpr jgs] vc vki vkSj nq% ughaa ikosa AA 5 AA
nks0&nsofd cksyh foufr ee] cky :i yks /kkj A

I;kj d: fg; yk;ds] vcfga nq"V tfu ekj AA 40 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& nsoh nsodh us dgk] esjh fou; gS fd vki cky :i dks /kkj.k djysa A eSa vkidks
cky :i esa th j dj I;kj djuk pkgrh gw A vius vkpy dk nw/k fiykuk pkgrh gw A nq dal
dks ekjdj vius vorkj ds lrk js le; esa wu jkck u djsa AA 40 d AA
;fn ; ekuksa dal lksa] rkr eksfg yS tko A

uUn ;ksnk xsg oj] xksdqy esa igqpko AA 40 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ukjk;.k xoku us dgk] gs ekrk ! vkidh vkKk dks f'kjks/kk;Z djds eSa vh nq
dal dk o/k ugha dj jgk gw vkSj 'khz gh cky :i dks /kkj.k dj ywxk A ;fn vki yksxksa dks
dal dk ; gks fd esjs vorkj dh ckr lqudj eq>s ekjus ds ms'; ls dkjkxkj esa vkosxk rks
gs esjs rkr ! eq>s ;gk ls ckgj ys tk; A ;equk ikj xksdqy esa esjs ije Jh uUnjk; th vkSj
ekrk ;'kksnk fuokl dj jgh gSa A muds egyksa esa eq>s igqpk nsa AA 40 AA
l|tkr dU;k rgk] vkuks eqjk ekfga A

[kqys csfM+;k gk ix] gjh lc lks tkfga AA 40 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& ukjk;.k th us dgk] gs rkr ! esjs cky :i dks ;'kksnk th dh cxy esa fyVkdj ekrk
;'kksnk dh l|tkr dU;k dks eqjk ys vkosa A eq>s xksn esa ysrs gh gk dh gdfM+;k vkSj iko dh
csfM+;k qy tk;saxh] lkjs rkys qy tk,xs vkSj gjh xk<+ fuk esa lks tk,xs AA 40 x AA
rkys }kju ds [kqyas] dksb u jksdu gkj A

rSls gh xksdqy feysa] cU/k eq lc }kj AA 40 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! tsy ds njoktksa ds lh rkys qy tkus ds dkj.k vkSj gfj;ksa ds lks
tkus ds dkj.k vkidh lh ck/kk, feV tk;saxh A vkidks dksbZ jksdugkj ugha gksxk A blh dkj
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xksdqy esa h lh njokts vkSj rkys qys feysaxs AA 40 AA
bruk dfg u';ke us] cky :i /kfj yhu A

lqUnjrk dh lhe oj] dksey dey uohu AA 40 AA
e/kqjkZ%& bruk dgdj u ds leku ';ke o.kZ okys prqqZth ukjk;.k us uotkr f'k'kq dk
:i /kkj.k dj fy;k A ftudk Jh fokg lqUnjrk dh lhek vkSj uohu dey dh rjg fo'ks
dksey k AA 40 AA
** vE Uxn **
+i x {xxn x ix v * Vxx x Mn i {SE **
+{j E nv {> * c E xV Mn {x M M> **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vfr egku ijekuan Lo:i ije Js"B gfj us uUgs ls ckyd dk 'kjhj
/kkj.k fd;k rks ekrk nsodh us cM+s I;kj ls iqpdkjk vkSj viuh xksn esa ys fy;k vkSj dgus yxha]
gs vk;Z iq= ! 'khzrk ugha djuk A eSa vius yky dks nw/k rks fiyk yw vkSj viuh xksnh ds yky
dks ckj ckj xys yxkdj th j ykM+ rks dj yw AA 1 AA
nJi E {n J U] ]] i * u J | V J **
{i lx nx Vxx x x x * E ={p h E {x Eh` Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk dk nw/k ih ysus ds ckn Jh olqnso th us tSls gh cky:i Jh gfj dks xksnh
esa fy;k] gkksa dh gdfM+;k] iko dh csfM+;k nsrs nsrs VwV xb vkSj njoktksa ij yxs cM+s cM+s
nksxqus rkys V V djds lc VwV x;s A dkjkxkj ds njokts vius vki qy x;s A jokyh
djus okys igjsnkj fuk eXu gksdj ysV x;s A ekrk nsodh dh bPNk ugha h fd og l|kstkr
f'k'kq dks mlds firk ds gkksa esa lksai nsa A vius n; ls nwj djus dks nsodh th dk eu ugha
ekurk k A ysfdu vlqj kbZ dal ds wjrk iw.kZ mioksa dk Lej.k djds ckyd dks ckj ckj
d.B ls yxkdj firk dh xksn esa u pkgrs gq, leir dj fn;k AA 2 AA
i {i xV i Vx * + S x i E< J x **
x i +{j E Mn nx * b { {x n xV v x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! Jh gfj dh oS".koh ek;k ls eksfgr gksdj Jh olqnso vkSj nsodh
th ijekuan Lo:i ckyd dks viuk iq= tkurs gaS] D;ksafd vc rd nq dal ds }kjk ekj fn;s
tkus ds dkj.k budk dksbZ h iq= thfor ugha cpk k A nsodh th us kjh eu ls vius iq= dks
vk;Z iq= olqnso th dh xksnh esa fn;k A lh cU/ku VwV tkus ds dkj.k Jh olqnso th us
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iq= dks ,d lwi esa jk vkSj Jh gfj dh vkKkuqlkj xksdqy dh vksj py fn;s AA 3 AA
{ ] l {x +x * ii S n P P V x **
nx { v P x M * x <xn | nx ic P U **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso th us fopkj fd;k fd ksj gksus ls igys eq>s xksdqy tkdj okfil eqjk
dkjkxkj esa vk tkuk pkfg, A vr% mUgksaus 'khzrk iwoZd dne c<+k;s vkSj iq= Lusg esa jksrh
fcyrh ekrk nsodh dks NksM+ pys A jkg esa ';ke Vkvksa us fugkjk fd gekjs q Jh gfj us
gekjs gh jax dk oiq /kkj.k fd;k gS] vr% lrk ls uUgha uUgha cwnsa cjlkus yxs A ,slk yxrk
k ekuks ';ke es ';ke :i Jh gfj ij cwnksa ds :i esa iq"iksa dh okZ dj jgs gksa A es Jh gfj
ds n'kZuksa dh gksM+ esa ,d ls vkxs ,d c<+us yxs A ftlds dkj.k vkdk'k esa pU esksa ls <d
x;k vkSj Jh gfj ds n'kZuksa ds fy, rjlus yxk AA 4 AA
xn E PxP P] x +v * hxl Uj x ii =V **
ix x |i nx <SU VM * =U =U n bx M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! vkdk'k esa uksj Vkvksa ds dkj.k veh dk pU gksrs gq, h yxrk k ekuks
ksj vU/ksjh jkf= gS A Jh olqnso th dks Bhd <ax ls xksdqy dh jkg utj ugha vk jgh h A rc gh
Qf.kuk Jh 'ksukx th us xV gksdj vius Q.kksa dk N= vius vkjk/; ds cky oiq dks cwnksa ds
vkkr ls cpkus ds fy, Jh olqnso th ds ij dj fy;k vkSj vius Q.kksa dh ef.k;ksa ds dk'k ls
jkLrk fnk;k A jfo ru;k Jh ;equk th esa os'k djrs gh Jh ;equk th dh /kkjk vius k.k f;re
ds n'kZu ds fy, meM+us yxh A Jh olqnso th ds flj ij fojkteku vius vkjk/; nso ds pj.kksa dk
Li'kZ djus ds fy, mNyus yxh A nsrs gh nsrs ;equk th dh /kkjk Jh olqnso th ds dU/kksa rd
igqp dj mudh nk<+h dks h Mqcksus yxh AA 5 AA
lks0&tkfu ';ke fut ukfj] pj.k ijl hry djh A

xksdqy uxjh lkfj] xgjh fuk exu lc AA 41 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& loZK ';ke lqUnj tkurs s fd Jh ;equk th mudh gksus okyh iRuh gSa vkSj
vfr'k; Lusg ds dkj.k gekjs n'kZu vkSj pj.k Li'kZ djus ds fy, iwjs osx ls meM+rh vk jgh
gSaA n'kZuksa ds osx esa cgqjkuh vius 'olqj dks ukd rd Mqcksrh gqbZ flj ij p<+ vkosa] ;g rks
vPNh ckr ugha blfy, cky :i Jh gfj us gqdkj jh vkSj viuk pj.k c<+k dj ;equk th dh
/kkjk ls Li'kZ djds mls 'khry dj fn;k A ;equk ikj djds Jh olqnso th xksdqy igqps rks lkjh
xksdqy uxjh dks fuk esa eXu ik;k AA 41 d AA
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x;s vuUr fcykb] xksdqy vk;k nsf[k qr A

xfy;k lwuh ikb] uUn ou dg c<+ pys AA 41 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy dks fudV nsdj xoku vuUr 'khzrk iwoZd vUr/;kZu gks x;s A
xfy;k iwjh rjg ls lwuh ha A Jh olqnso th cky oiq dks ysdj uUnjk; th ds egy dh vksj
c<+ pys AA 41 AA
** vE Uxn **
xxn E u E< | x { * x |n x x E U **
x n {j x +x * xp Mx n nJ x EU x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! uan egy ds njokts ij h Jh olqnso th dks dksbZ
igjsnkj ugha fnkbZ fn;k A lkjk ou lwuk k A ogk euq"; dh Nk;k rd ugha h A fuZ; gksdj
Jh olqnso th vius iq= dks egyksa esa ys vk;s A egyksa esa Jh ;'kksnk th dks fuk eXu nsk]
ftUgsa viuh nsg dk dksbZ ku ugha k AA 1 AA
+v xn n V * v {x M< x E **
+xE nn nJ { E Ex * xV i i v =`< vx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vk/kh jkr ds le; v/kZfuk esa ekrk ;'kksnk us iq= vkSj iq=h ds tksM+s
dks tUe fn;k A ckydksa ds fo; esa iwjh tkudkjh fd, fcuk gh v/kZ fuk ls iw.kZ fuk esa yhu
gks xb A Jh olqnso th dks ekrk ;'kksnk dh dU;k gh fnkbZ iM+h] iq= ugha A vr% iq= okyk
Lku fj tkudj vius iq= dks ogk Jh olqnso th us fojkteku dj fn;k vkSj ;'kksnk th dh
egku dU;k dks mBk fy;k AA 2 AA
n nE i nx <E { * Ex l E + b v { **
<SU H Ex x +< * {Vi < x H {` x< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ;'kksnk th dk iq= vkSj Jh nsodh th dk iq= vc nks ugha jgs] feydj ,d :i
gks x,] bl ckr dk Kku u ;'kksnk th dks gqvk u Jh olqnso th dks gqvk A dU;k dks xksn esa
ysrs gh fuZ; olqnso dks jktk dal dk ; lrkus yxk vkSj os mls ysdj 'khzrk iwoZd eqjk
vk x;s A gs rkr ! Jh gfj dh bPNk ls egk'kf egkek;k h ;'kksnk th ds xZ ls dU;k ds
:i esa xV gqb] tks Jh gfj ds ojnku Lo:i vusd 'kf ihBksa ds :i esa iwftr gqb AA 3 AA
EM { {x xn E * xMc J E {M M |l |E **
nx x i | VM E M< * +] |M] V V E n Vx< **
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e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso th us eqjk ds dkjkxkj ds vius d esa os'k fd;k A dkjkxkj ds }kj
vius vki cUn gks x;s] rkys c);U= pkjksa vksj ls yx x;s A gkksa dh gdfM+;k vkSj iSjksa
dh csfM+;k h iwoZor yx xb A nsoh nsodh dh xksn esa igqprs gh Jh ;'kksnk dh dU;k us mPp
Loj ls #nu kjE fd;k ftls lqudj igjsnkj tkx x;s vkSj dal ds ; ls ckSyk, gq, mPp
Loj ls ,d nwljs dks gkd yxkus yxs A xV gks x;k] xV gks x;k] kstjkt eqjs'k dal dks
bldh lwpuk ns nh tk, fd nsodh dk vkBok ckyd iSnk gks x;k AA 4 AA
E x i ii n i * E i i xnu **
bMM M +xE + i {M v * >{ E i bx Ex n **
e/kqjkZ%& vkBosa xZ ds ; ls ;hr dal dks tSls gh ;g lekpkj feyk fd nsodh dk
vkBok xZ xV gks x;k gS] og gk esa uaxh ryokj ysdj vO;ofLr voLk esa gh dkjkxkj
dh vksj nkSM+k A ; ls O;kdqy cM+cM+krk gqvk cUnhkus ds }kj rd vk x;k A vax jd
lSfudksa dh lsuk h ihNs ihNs ogk igqph A Mxexkrs gq, iSjksa ls dal us tsy ds d esa os'k
fd;k A olqnso vkSj nsodh dks ;hr djus ds fy, ryokj okyk gk ij dks djds tksj tksj
ls ngkM+us yxk AA 5 AA
nks0&nsofd rsjs yky dks] rqjr leiksZ

ufga rks iq= lesr eSa] rqjrfg ek:
eks; A
rks; AA 42 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dal us mPp Loj esa fpYykdj dgk] nsodh ! rqe vius iq= dks rqjUr eq>s leir
dj nks ugha rks eSa rqEgkjs iq= ds lfgr rqe dks vh ekj Mkywxk AA 42 AA
** vE Uxn **
x Mn +< * E x E i E < **
E MM P Ex i * Vnx E V { <ix E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! wj dal ds ; ls ;hr nsoh nsodh us dgk] gs S;k ! esjh xksnh esa ykyk
ugha ykyh gS A yk bl uUgh lh dU;k dks ekj nsus ls rqEgkjk dkSu lk yk gksus okyk gS A gs
S;k ! ;g uotkr uUgh dU;k rqEgkjk D;k fcxkM+ ldrh gS \ vki bldk thou nku nsdj
lalkj esa ;'k dks kIr djks A esjh bruh fourh Lohdkj djks S;k AA 1 AA
+ Ix |l nE {x + * +] x **
x x h i Ex Si< * v x E { + i < **
e/kqjkZ%& dal us dgk] nsodh ! loZe vius k.kksa dh jk djuk tho ek= dk ije dkZO;
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gS A ;'k dk uEcj rks k.k jk ds i'pkr gh vkrk gS A ;g rqEgkjh vkBoha lUrku gS] iq= gks ;k
iq=h] blls eq>s dksbZ vUrj ugha iM+rk A eq>s rqEgkjh vkBoha lUrku ls oSj gS D;ksafd vkdk'kok.kh
us rqEgkjh vkBoha lUrku ls esjh e`R;q dk ;ksx crk;k gS A nsorkvksa dk dk;Z lk/kd fo".kq :i
cnyus esa cgqr prqj gS A blus igys h eksfguh ukjh dk :i /kkj.k djds vlqjksa dh cqf) dks ckSjk
fn;k k A vc eSa mlds ijh os ls zfer gksus okyk ugha gw AA 2 AA
ii n E E Mn ixV Ux * ni nE G l +{x x **
+ {]E n> i xV =SS { * U] l +] V n { v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ,slk dgdj vlqjkf/ki dal us nsoh nsodh dh xksn ls uUgha lh dU;k
dks Nhu fy;k A jksrh gqbZ nsodh dh ijokg u djds ml dU;k dks vius wj gkksa ls idM+ fy;kA
iRj ij iVd dj bl dU;k dks vh ekj nsrk gw] ,slk fu'p; djds dU;k okys gk dks tSls
gh ij dh vksj ilkjk og dU;k rqjUr gk ls NwV xbZ vkSj vkdk'k esa vqth nsoh ds :i
esa xV gks xbZ AA 3 AA
MMx S H E{ E Sx =S * +v xS x EV x l **
i xi |M] V hb x i * + E +xi vx +Si {{ xEi **
e/kqjkZ%& vkdk'k esa gh ml egk'kf us nq dal ds fr dksi djrs gq, dBksj 'kCnksa dk
mPpkj.k fd;k A nsoh cksyh] vjs v/ke ! vjs egk uhp ! esjs ekjus ls rqEgkjk dksbZ dk;Z cuus
okyk ugha vkZr rqEgkjh e`R;q Vyus okyh ugha] D;ksafd rqEgs ekjus okyk rks rqEgsa ekjus ds fy,
;gha dgha c`te.My esa xV gks x;k gS A ,slk dgdj egk'kf vUr/;kZu gks xbZ vkSj ikiksa dk
.Mkj dal bl ckr dks lqudj cgqr vk'p;Z pfdr jg x;k AA 4 AA
ln n Z` E * J +xVx Enx ix + **
l Mx xn M nJ nx * E M {x + Sh ixE M x **
e/kqjkZ%& dal cM+cM+krs gq, dgus yxk] ;s nsork feF;koknh gSa A bUgksaus vkdk'kok.kh ds :i
esa >wB gh dgk k fd nsodh dk vkBok xZ rq>s ekjus okyk gksxk A ,slk dgdj feF;koknh nsoksa
us esjh cqf) dks zfer dj fn;k A eSa ewZ vKkuh bu nqnsZoksa dh ckrksa ij fo'okl dj cSBk A bu
nsoksa dh ckrksa esa vkdj gh eSaus O;Z esa vius cguksbZ olqnso vkSj cgu nsodh dks cUnhx`g esa
Mkydj egknq fn;k A vc eSa dkjkx`g esa tkdj muls ek ekxwxk A ,slk dgdj dkjkxkj ds
d esa vk;k vkSj viuh cgu vkSj cguksbZ ds pj.k idM+ dj exj ds vklw jksus yxk AA 5 AA
nks0&Lolk {kek eksdks djks] cgqr

kek efr;k ej xbZ] nso
lrk;k
zek;ks
rks; A
eks; AA 43 AA
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e/kqjkZ%& fxjfxV dh rjg jax cnyus okyk Lokkfod :i ls vlqj dal ^^ .kS #k .kS
rqk ** ds bl vklqfj Loko dh o`fk ds vuqlkj] tks dqN igys ks/k ls viuh cgu ds fr
dBksj opuksa dk ;ksx dj jgk k] ogh vc nhu cudj ek ekxrs gq, dg jgk gS] gs Lolk
vkZr gs I;kjh cgu ! esjs vijk/kksa dks ek djuk A eSaus vki yksxksa dks cgqr lrk;k gS A eq>s
nsoksa us zfer dj fn;k k fd nsodh dk vkBok xZ rqEgkjk dky gksxk A eSa mu diVh nsorkvksa
dh ckr dks lp eku cSBk A gk; gk; thtk Jh ! esjh cqf) ekjh xbZ A eSa nsorkvksa dh Ny fo|k
ds }kjk Bxk x;k A eSa ckj ckj gk tksM+dj vkils vijk/kksa dh ek ekxrk gw AA 43 AA
** vE Uxn **
+ +{x M V Sx Vx V * Ex E Mi x E] +{x E { **
S i i * i i x >x Vx x Si **
e/kqjkZ%& dal us dgk] gs cgu nsodh ! gs Jh olqnso th ! vc vki dkjkxkj ls eq gks A
vki lrk iwoZd vius x`g esa Lku djas vkSj lq iwoZd thou th;sa A deks dh xfr cM+h
fofp= gS A mlh ds vuqlkj thoksa dks lq nq ksxuk iM+rk gS A ;g tsy dk d h vkids
fdlh iwoZ deZ dk gh ifj.kke gksxk A eq>s mlds qqxrku esa fufek cuk fn;k A ,slk ekudj
vkidks viuk fpk 'kkUr dj ysuk pkfg, A eSa viuh e`R;q ls ;hr k A blfy, ykpkj vkSj
cscl gksdj gh eq>s vkids lk ;g dnk;d v O;ogkj djuk iM+k A ftlesa vkids iq=ksa dh
e`R;q dk h eq>s dkj.k cuuk iM+k A vc vki vius eu dks NksVk u djsa vkSj lkjk fo'o deZ
Qy ds }kjk gh fu;fU=r gS] ,slk ekusa AA 1 AA
n E n n in * Sx E E n x x |n **
+] i E E Sx C l Ex * ME {S E E l x nx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fonqj th us dgk] gs Kku Js"B m)o th ! esjs eu esa ,d 'kadk tkkr gks jgh
gS A vki ik djds mldk lek/kku dj nsa A Jh olqnso th cpiu ls gh lnk lR;oknh jgs A
dal dks bUgksaus opu fn;k k fd eSa viuh lh lUrkusa vkidks viZ.k djus esa ekn ugha
d:xkA vki nsodh dk thou nku eq>s ns nsa A Jh olqnso th us vkBosa iq= ds le; vius fn;s
gq, opu dks D;ksa >wBk dj fn;k \ vkSj vius iq= dks dal ds gk esa u nsdj xksdqy esa D;ksa
igqpk fn;k \ AA 2 AA
>v ii i E x < * E il |x x i EU M< **

i Sx E {h V i x * ix E x x i Ex **
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e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! Jh gfj dh f ls ifjiw.kZ vkids fueZy fpk esa
bl 'kadk dk dksbZ Lku ugha vkZr ;g 'kadk vkidh ljl fiw.kZ cqf) esa vk gh ugha ldrhA
;g rks vkius fo"; esa dfy;qx ds ko ls nwfr vUr%dj.k okyksa ds vikou n; esa mBus
okyh 'kadk dk vc gh ls viuh 'kadk ds ek/;e ls lek/kku djus dh psk dj jgs gSa A
gs rkr! vki lc tkurs gSa] vkils dqN h fNik gqvk ugha gS fQj h vkidh vkKk dk ikyu
djrs gq, eSa viuh cqf) ds vuqlkj lek/kku djus dk ;kl dj jgk gw A Jh olqnso th lR;
opu cksyus okys lR;oknh jgs A lR; cksyus ds 'kqdeZ dk iw.kZ Qy gksrk gS lR; :ih
ijekRek dh kfIr A rhuksa dky esa ftldk uk'k ugha gksrk lR; dsoy ogh dgykrk gS AA 3 AA
i Si +xn { BE E x x * |M] i { Vx + **
xV J J E ME {S * +Y { xV {x C Ei V **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! lr~ fpr~ vkuan lnk ,d jl jgrk gS] bldh U;wukf/kdrk ugha
gksrh] u gh uk'k gksrk gS A vkBoha lUrku ds :i esa Jh olqnso th dks mlh lfPpnkuan Lo:i
ije cz dh kfIr gqbZ A Jh olqnso th us dgk k] eSa viuh lUrkusa] gs dal ! rqEgsa lksai nwxk
ijUrq lR; :ih ijekRek us vius eq ls Jh olqnso th dks dgk] eq>s xksdqy igqpk nks A olqnso
th us Jh gfj dh vkKk dks viuh lR;okfnrk ls Js"B Lku fn;k vkZr Jh gfj dh vkKk ds
le viuh lR;okfnrk dks de egRoiw.kZ le>k A bZ'oj dh vkKk ds lkeus tho ds opu dh
D;k dher jg tkrh gS \ vkZr og muds lkeus egRoghu gks tkrk gS AA 4 AA
V Sx c < Sx M < * c Sx J xE< **

xn M i x i x i * Sx +{x n n Si **
e/kqjkZ%& tSls dksbZ U;k;k/kh'k fdlh O;f dks dkjkxkj dk vkns'k ns vkSj jkifr vkns'k ns
fd bls eq dj fn;k tk;s A tSls jkifr ds vkns'k ds lkeus] U;k;k/kh'k dk vkns'k egRoghu
gks tkrk gS] gs rkr fonqj ! Bhd ,sls gh lR; Lo:i ijekRek dh vkKk ds lkeus Jh olqnso
th dk opu egRoghu gks x;k vkSj tho dk opu bZ'oj ds opu esa foyhu gks x;k A blhfy,
lcls egRoiw.kZ opu Jh gfj ds eq ls fudyk gqvk opu gh gS A dbZ egkiq#ksa us bl ckr
dks nwljs ko esa h fy;k fd cUnhx`g esa iq= :i esa vk;s Jh gfj ds ij U;kSNkoj djus ds fy,
Jh olqnso th ds ikl dksbZ oLrq u gksus ds dkj.k Jh olqnso th us vius lR;okfnrk ds fu;e
dks gh vius vkjk/; Jh gfj ds ij U;kSNkoj dj fn;k AA 5 AA
nks0&'kwjlsu lqr lqr o/kw] NwfV x;s fut /kke A

nks gh vk;s cfUn x`g] nks gh xeus xzke AA 44 d AA
(ui l)
212
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dal ds dkjkxkj ls NwVdj Jh 'kwjlsu ds iq= Jh olqnso th vkSj
iq=o/kq nsodh th vius egyksa esa igqps A fookg ds le; ifr iRuh nks gh cUnhx`g esa vk;s s
vkSj vkB lUrkusa gksus ij h nks gh vius j okfil x;s AA 44 d AA
eu eg g"kZ u 'kksd dNq] bZ'k jtkbZ eku A

lq[k nq[k gfj lkSxkr yS] yk u ekus gku AA 44 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso vkSj nsodh ds eu esa u rks tsy ls NwVus dk gZ k] u cUnhx`g ds dksa
dk 'kksd A nksuksa bZ'oj dh bPNk esa gh viuk yk ekudj 'kkUr jgs A lq vkSj nq nksuksa gh
Jh gfj dh lkSxkr gSa A u rks lq dks yk dh f ls nsrs gSa] u nq dks dks gkfu ds ko
ls A ;gh foosd iw.kZ mke ksa ds y.k gSa AA 44 AA
lq[k chrs nq[k its] nq[k ukls lq[k gks; A

pyu gkj lalkj eg] dky iyVrk nks; AA 44 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& bl fo'o esa lq lekIr gksrk gS rks nq% iSnk gks tkrk gS] nq ds fnu u gksrs
gS a rks lq ds fnuksa dk 'kqkjE gks tkrk gS A bl papy pyk;eku lalkj esa tho ds dekZuqlkj
dky gh lq vkSj nq ds :i esa myV iyV djrk jgrk gS AA 44 x AA
** vE Uxn **
nVx E J v Sx x { * E] J V i P x **
M x E n] E n x i * { |z { ] nVx E Mi **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! /kS;Zoku foosdh Jh olqnso th tkurs s fd bl nqtZu dal ds eq
ls /keZ dh ckrsa blh dkj 'kksk;eku ugha yx jgha gSa tSls dqyVk ukjh ds eq ls lrh ukfj;ksa
ds lrhRo dh 'kalk 'kksk ugha ikrh A nhurk iwoZd #nu djrs gq, nq dal dh ek ;kpuk
olqnso th dks yh ugha yxh D;ksafd ,d iy esa l gksuk vkSj nwljs gh iy # gksuk ;g
nqtZuksa dk fl) y.k gS AA 1 AA
x i M +Mx M * Vx Vx =i Mi Ex i **
E M i {j i {n {< * +` { {j v +{x P +< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh 'kwjlsu th us iq= olqnso ds tsy ls NwVus ds lekpkj ls l gksdj uxj dh

xfy;k] vkxu] j vkfn wc ltok;s A ;g 'kq lekpkj tu tu esa QSy x;k] yksx mRlkg iwoZd
nEifr ds Lokxr dh rS;kjh djus yxs A Jh 'kwjlsu th us dgk] esjk iq= ckjkr ysdj fookg djus
x;k k rc gh ls ogk foifk esa fjk jgk A vkB oZ ds i'pkr iq= vkSj iq=o/kq vius j okfil
vk jgs gSa AA 2 AA
(ui l)
213
i Sx M Mx Ex * MV V V E nx |x nx **
EI +{x V {i i M M * +{x l n {E ` **
e/kqjkZ%& fo}ku czk.kksa us LofLr okpu vkfn ekxfyd eU=ksa dk xk;u fd;k A pkjksa vksj
Jh olqnso vkSj nsodh th dh t; t;dkj xwtus yxh A czk.kksa dks yksxksa us <sj lkjk nku fn;kA
j vkus ij firk 'kwjlsu us vius iq= dks xys yxk;k vkSj vius iq= olqnso dks 'kkgh iyax ij
cSBk;k AA 3 AA
nE Sxii h i nJ x { * i i nx \Si C | **
J nx IE E nx * n vx +z uV x ]x **
e/kqjkZ%& nsoh nsodh ds Lokeh Jh olqnso th jg jgdj fpUrk dj jgs s fd eSa jksfg.kh
ds iq= dks h ugha ns ik;k A iq= ds gksrs gq, h eSa n'kZuksa ofpr gw A ;s q dh dSlh ek;k
gS \ esjk yky lqh jgs] l jgs] bl ms'; ls fqdksa dks cgqr nku fn;k x;k A nl
gtkj lqUnj lq'khy lqlfTtr xk;ksa dk nku czk.kksa dks fd;k x;k rk v vkSj o h
yqVk;s x;s AA 4 AA
xh E {V nE xi M * {j |z {n x x M **
{V Vx n{i c E]x U] * ni nx nx i V J] **
e/kqjkZ%& fuR; fr ukjk;.k xoku dh iwtk djds nsoh nsodh ;gh ekxrh h fd esjk iq=
lnk l jgs] dksbZ h foifk mlds lehi ugha vk;s A tktu dks olqnso] nsodh vkSj jksfg.kh
dh lUrkuksa ds fo; esa tkudkjh ugha h A vr% os yksx rks ;gh le>rs s] ;s oj o/kq blhfy,
nq%h jgrs gSa D;ksafd kjh dksa dks lgu djds vk;s gSa vksj fuR; fr iwtk] ikB] nku fo'ks
:i ls blfy, dj jgs gSa fd chrs fnuksa dk d iqu% kIr u gks AA 5 AA
nks0&v/kZ jkf= eg vlqj yS] lk cqykbZ dal A

lk ou sys gq;s] cksyk [kyu u`'kal AA 45 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vk/kh jkr ds le; eqjk esa nq dal us vius vlqj lkf;ksa dh
lk cqykbZ A tc lk ou esa vlqj ,d= gq, rks yksa esa u`'kal dal cksyk AA 45 AA
** vE Uxn **
x V n E i |M]x * xSi E x ` E EE P +x **
E Ex v V * + n c x + **
e/kqjkZ%& gs vlqj lkf;ks ! nsodh ds fookg ds le; vkdk'kok.kh us nsodh ds vkBosa xZ dks
(ui l)
214
esjk dky crk;k k] ijUrq nsodh ds vkBosa xZ esa vkbZ gqbZ dU;k esjs gk ls fNVd dj vkdk'k esa
pyh xbZ vkSj vqth nsoh dk :i /kkj.k djds eq>ls cksyh] rsjk dky ;gha dgha iSnk gks x;k gS A
ml nsoh us fdlh fuf'pr Lku ij esjs dky dk iSnk gksuk ugha crk;k vkSj ;g h ugha crk;k fd
fdlds j iSnk gqvk gS A vc ge yksx bl ckr ij fopkj djus ds fy, bds gq, gSa fd esjs cSjh dks
dSls <w< dj lekIr fd;k tk;s \ vh rks og uUgk lk ckyd gS blfy, mldks ejuk cgqr lgt
gS] cM+k gksus ij gks ldrk gS og egkcyh eq>s ekjus vkos AA 1 AA
BE E V E E * BE l x v **
BE + x E{ * ix { V V { **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d vlqj us dgk esjk lq>ko gS fd c`t ds lh ckydksa dks ;gk cqyok fy;k tk;s
vkSj ,d lk mudh gR;k djds ;equk dh /kkjk esa cgk fn;k tk; A nwljk vlqj cksyk esjs fopkj
ls lh uUgs f'k'kqvksa dks dqvksa esa j fn;k tk; A muesa vkidk 'k=q h ekjk tk,xk] ftlls
vkidks dky dk ; gS AA 2 AA
<E i h +Mx E c Si x+ * V E Si E ] Sg+ **

BE i E x {V +M * cE =` V |V x E M **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d vlqj cksyk esjs er esa ydfM+;ksa dh ,d cgqr cM+h fprk cukbZ tk;s] mldh
p.M vfXu esa c`t j ds uUgs f'k'kqvksa dks Qsad dj Le dh <sjh cuk nh tk;s A mlhesa gekjk
dky ckyd h fprk dh saV p<+ tk,xk A ,d vlqj us dgk viuk dk;Z tk ds lkeus qys
:i esa ugha djuk pkfg, A vR;kpkj ls ihfM+r nq%h tk vxj ks/k ls M+d xbZ rks fQj
lEkyuk cgqr eqf'dy gksxk AA 3 AA
E E EV { U * { ` x ]] P **
ESx M E E E] P-P V> * x J b E E J {S> **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! v/kZ jkf= dh ml vlqj lk esa cdklqj dh cgu cdh ftls iwruk
h dgrs gSa] h cSBh h A mlus dgk] bl cky gR;k ds dk;Z ds fy, vki yksx fpUrk u djsa
vkSj ;g dke esjs ij NksM+ nsa A eSa bl <ax ls c`tokfl;ksa ds jksa dks muds cPpksa ls jfgr dj
nwxh fd mUgsa irk h ugha pysxk A bl dkj lki h ej tk,xk vkSj ykBh h ugha VwVsxh A
vkZr gekjk 'k=q h ej tk,xk vkSj tk h ugha M+dsxh A eSa lqUnj os cukdj vius Lruksa
ij dky dwV fo yxkdj cPpksa dks nw/k fiykxh A ftls ihrs gh muds k.k is: mM+ tk,xs
vkSj os nw/k ihrs gh dky ds eq esa pys tk,xs AA 4 AA
(ui l)
215
{ x E> J { B v * {i { x E B **
E c {z {ix Sxi E] * x {V J] **
e/kqjkZ%& iwruk us dgk fd eSa ,slk :i /kkj.k d:xh ftlls u dksbZ eq>s igpku ik, vkSj
u gh eq>s idM+ ik;s A c`tokfl;ksa dks irk h ugha pysxk vkSj eSa muds ckydksa dks ekj nwxhA
iwruk ds wjrk js 'kCnksa dks lqudj nqjkpkjh dal cgqr l gqvk vkSj cksyk] vjh cgu iwruk!
rqeus gekjh cgqr cM+h fpUrk dks dkV fn;k gS vkZr lekIr dj fn;k gS A rqEgkjh bl ;kstuk
ls esjk oSjh h ej tk,xk vkSj tk esa esjk fojks/k h ugha gksxk AA 5 AA
nks0&ikl gqvk Lrko ;g] gq lk rc ax A

gf"kZr eu lc mB pys] ukpr vius <ax AA 46 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! iwruk dk Lrko vlqj lk esa ,d er ls ikl gks x;k ] mlds ckn
lk dks ax dj fn;k x;k A vlqj yksx gr eu ls mBdj py iM+s A tkrs tkrs dksbZ dksbZ
vius vius <ax ls u`R; djrs gq, viuh 'k=q gR;k dh lrk dks O; dj jgs s AA 46 AA
** vE Uxn **
n l |M] i n * r Mx E i n **
nx n x ix x J * J { M Vx ix nJ xJ **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! nwljh ohh ds pfj= cM+s egRoiw.kZ gSa blesa
Jh olqnso th ds iq= :i esa xksyksd /kke ds v/kh'oj Jh gfj dk vorkj gqvk gS A viuh viuh
J)k dk voyEc ysrs gq, nsorkvksa us lrk iwoZd xZ Lrqfr dk xku fd;k A Js"B Js"B
nsorkvksa us l eu ls dYi o` ds Qwyksa dh jiwj ek=k esa okZ dh A Jh gfj ds f;
ifjokjksa ds j lEiw.kZ lqksa ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;s vkSj tu rhuksa dkj ds rkiksa ls jfgr gks x;s
vkZr mUgsa nSfgd] nSfod vkSj kSfrd rki lnk nwj ls .kke djus yxs AA 1 AA
x M =i n { * Ml n l Vx x M **
E r nMx H Vx M {v * E E] n E x + + **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj ds eye;h pfj=ksa dk se iwoZd xku djus okys lnk eye;h uo mRlkg
ls jiwj jgus yxrs gSa A ifjokj esa ey gh ey j tkrk gS A tks lTtu nwljh ohh dh xkk
dks 'kq koksa ls xk;u djrk gS mlds ;gk dq'kyrk esa vfo`f) gks tkrh gS vkSj og ln~xq.kksa
ls j tkrk gS A vUr esa vkuUn ls ogk fuokl djrk gS A tgk dksbZ h frdwyrk ck/kd ugha
gksrh vkSj lh dyg dys'k nwj gks tkrs gSa AA 2 AA
(ui l)
216
xix V S { x x * n =i l n Vx Mx **
Six x Sh xix M * n {z h {n +xM **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nwljh ohh ds gfj pfj=ksa dk xk;u djus okyk vxj lUrku jfgr
gks rks mls 'kq lUrku dh kfIr gksrh gS vkSj eu kou dkeuk kIr djrk gS A ln~ mRlkg iwoZd
bl ohh ds pfj=ksa dk xk;u djus okys dks Jh gfj ds pfj=ksa esa cgqr Lusg gksus yxrk gS vkSj
lUrksa ds pj.kksa esa 'kq vkSj eaxye;h kouk c<+ tkrh gS A Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa vuqjkx gks tkus
ls muds pj.kksa dh 'kj.k esa lrk iwoZd tqM+k jgrk gS AA 3 AA
{n x J] |inx n { * v J V Vx EV +v **
{ g { x xvx E * x+ M Vx {h iE **
e/kqjkZ%& nwljh ohh ds Jh gfj ds pfj=ksa ds xk;u djus okys ds j esa dh lEifk dk
vko ugha gksrk A frfnu 'kq vkSj eyksa dh o`f) gksrh jgrh gS A lh ck/kk, h.k gks tkrh
gS a vkSj lh eye; v/kwjs dk;Z iwjs gks tkrs gS a A ifjokj esa ijekd Lusg dh vfo`f) gksrh
gS vkSj cU/kudkjh eksg Vus yxrk gS A eu Jh gfj ds tu esa iw.kZr;k yx tkrk gS AA 4 AA
i Si Sxix E x * E Mx {x& ] x + **
v Eh VMnxn E x * xi n x J Mx x Six **
e/kqjkZ%& ehr dgrs gSa] I;kjs fe= Jh ".k dUgS;k dk fpUru djus ls n; ds dyqfr ko
lekIr gks tkrs gSa A Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dk xku djus okyk iqu% lalkj esa ykSVdj ugha vkrkA
e/kqj dk".k txnkuUn ^^ ehr ** vki lc e/kqj foykl dh yhykvksa dk ikBu] Jo.k vkSj
euu djus okyksa ds pj.kksa esa ckj ckj fourh djrk gS fd NUn jpukvksa ds nksksa dh vksj /;ku
u nsdj ije q Jh ".k ds pfj= :ih xaxk ty esa vius eu dks Mqcksdj eXu gks tk, vkSj
ijekuUn dh vuqwfr kIr djsa AA 5 AA
nks0&mM+s eld fut 'kfDr u] oSurs; ufga gksM+ A

ehr cky Mxex pys] ugha o`) dfo tksM+ AA 47 AA
e/kqjkZ%& cky dfo ^^ ehr ** dh vki lh ds pj.kksa esa gknd fou; gS fd tSls vkdk'k
rks vlhe gS] ePNj viuh 'kf ls mM+rk gS vkSj x#M+ th viuh 'kf ls A vkdk'k dh lhek
ys gh nksuksa us kIr ugha dh rks h ePNj dh x#M+ th ls D;k gksM+ \ blh dkj cky dfo
rks Mxexkrs pyrs gSa] o`) fo}ku dfo;ksa ls mudk D;k tksM+ vkZr gekjh jpuk rks nksksa ls
ifjiw.kZ gS A fo}kuksa tSlk NUn ykfyR; dSlk \ fQj h gfj pfj= rks nksuksa esa gS gh A Jh gfj
(ui l)
217
ds ije jfld gfj ds pfj=ksa dks egRo nsaxs A ,slk eq>s <+ fo'okl gS A lh lUrksa vkSj
tuksa ds ikou pj.kksa esa lknj lse ueu iwoZd ^^ t; Jh ".k ** AA 47 AA
<i E J O j xh |n
v ui l {z
bfr Jh dky :ih liZ ds eq dk kkl cus gq, thoksa ds ; dks lekIr dj nsus okys Jh
e/kqj foykl dh f}rh; ohh lEi gksrh gS A
v h x&
M vEhMi x&
218
euksdkeuk iwr ds fy;s Jh e/kqj foykl dk ikB djrs le; yxk;s tkus okys
lEiqVA
/keZ sfe;ks]
lEiqV yxkus dh ifjikVh vfr kphu gS A lk/kd euokafNr Qy kIr
djus ds fy;s Jhen~ kxor~ ,oa jkek;.k vkfn ln~kUkas ds lEiqfVr ikB djrs vk;s
gS a A Bhd blh dkj e/kqj foykl ds ikB ds }kjk viuh euksdkeuk iwr ds fy,
dqN lEiqV fn;s tk jgs gSa A
1-
lh dkj dh dkeukvksa dh iwr ds fy;s %
se lfgr tks uke iqdkjs A ldy dkeuk ifj eqjkjs AA

2-
bZ'oj ik kIr djus ds fy, %
k/khu lnk gfj jgbZ A se iqdkj lqus tu dgbZ AA

3-
/kke kfIr ds fy, %
vUr feys gfjiqj dks oklk A iqfu ufga vkou ije lqiklk AA
4-
;qxy :i n'kZu kfIr ds fy, %
se lfgr tks yhyk xkos A ;qxy :i n'kZu tu ikos AA

5-
ln~cqf) kfIr ds fy, %
uj ukjk;.k dfj ijukek A ljLorh ueq iqj cgq dkek AA

6-
lqjk kIr djus ds fy, %
se djs tks gfj ds lkk A rkds flj gfj jks gkk AA
v h x&
M vEhMi x&
Mh x&
Jh e/kqj foykl
ii l
^^ MSh **
^^ E **
v Eh , SxpS v *
+nS {xi, xn M - {{ ** 1 E **
e/kqjkZ%& mnklhu lEnk; dk 'kqkjE Jh jk/kk ".k ls gksrk gS A vr% loZ e mu ;qxy
ds ;qxy pj.kksa esa esjk lknj .kke rr~ i'pkr mnklhu lEnk; ds e/; kx ds ijekpk;Z
txn~xq# Jh JhpU th egkjkt ds ikou pj.kksa esa lknj .kke djds ije iwT; ln~xq# nso
xoku mnklhu fljksoral dk".k dqyw.k Jh Lokeh gfjuke nkl th egkjkt ds ifrrks)kjd
pj.k deyksa esa lknj lse .kke djrk gw A bl dkj mnklhu lEnk; dh iwjh xq# ijEijk dh
iqu% iqu% oUnuk djrk gw AA 1 d AA
nks0&_"kh equh ,d= gks] vk;s ;equk rhj A

iq#"klw vLrqfr djas] ukjk;.k dfg ihj AA 1 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& c`t e.My esa ifrr ikouh dkfyUnh ds ije ikou rV ij fudqtksa esa cSBs gq, Jh
(ii l)
220
".k ds cky lk jfld Js"B Jh m)o th] /keZjktkorkj ije Jh fonqj th ls ije q
Jh ".k ds vorkj pfj=ksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, dg jgs gSa] gs rkr ! vkfj xks=h; _f Js"B Jh
'kkf.MY; ds rRoko/kku esa ,d= gksdj vusd _f eqfu Jh ;equk th ds fdukjs ij vk;s A fuR;
fr dh rjg mUgksaus lLoj iq# lw ds ek/;e ls Jh ukjk;.k dh Lrqfr dh vkSj vius n;
dh ihM+k muds lkeus jh AA 1 AA
uUnkfnd lsok djas] xksih xksi lqtku A

lsok cl fgjn; jsa] lqr fgr uUn egku AA 1 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& _f;ksa us dgk] Jh uUn vkfn vghj vkSj /keZ lqtku xksi xksih fuR; fr ge yksxksa
dh J)k iwoZd lsok djrs gSa A mudh lsok ds o'khwr gksdj gekjk n; j vkrk gS blfy,
gekjh kZuk gS fd gs ukjk;.k ! uUnjk; th dks iq= kfIr gks AA 1 x AA
nkrk lc nq[k atuk] =krk u ykt A

ukjk;.k nhtS gesa] viukas lks ;qo jkt AA 1 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs n;k ds nkrk xoku ukjk;.k ! vki vius ksa ds nq dk atu djus okys gS a
vkSj mudh yTtk dks jus okys gSa A gekjh fourh gS fd vki vius tSlk iq= ;qojkt ds :i
esa gesa nku djsa AA 1 AA
vkl iqtkoks fg; /klh] iksaNks uSuu rks; A

dj tksjs fourh djsa] iqtoks vklk tks; AA 1 AA
e/kqjkZ%& _f;ksa us viuh vkksa esa cgrs gq, ikuh dks iksaNus dh kZuk dh vkZr mUgksaus dgk]
gs ukjk;.k ! iq= kfIr :id n; esa clh vk'kk dks vki iwjk djsa] gekjh gk tksM+dj ;gh
fourh gS AA 1 AA
** vE Uxn **
Exn i] +i | ix x * xh H J xi |i M **
i Ei xnx * < V { VV xxnx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! dkfyUnh ds rV ij vikj la[;k esa czk.k Jh
ukjk;.k th dh Lrqfr ,oa Js"B ukjk;.k lw ds lok yk ikB fuR; djrs ss A cz eqgwrZ ls
lk;a dky rd ;gh oUnuk djrs s] gs ukjk;.k xoku! gekjs c`tjkt dh ;qojkt kfIr dh 'kq
bPNk dks Qyhwr djks AA 1 AA
xnx i V{ {` +Sx nx |i g * E BE og `g **
hb @ Sxii Si + x * Vx Vx +ix nJ x ix Vi **
(ii l)
221
e/kqjkZ%& cgqr ls czk.k oUnuk ds lk ti] ikB o vpZuk h djrs s] ftldh ek=k fnu
frfnu c<+rh gh tkrh h A lcds n; esa cl ,d gh ykylk <+ h A 'kkf.MY; _f fpfUrr
fpk ls lc vksj fikr djrs s ,oa eu gh eu kZuk djrs s fd gs q ! vfer tuksa
dk vikj nq% vc lgu ugha gksrk gS AA 2 AA
xh vx i xxn Exn i * ` +x xxx x**

hb @ nJ i +i |E * x M + xxn Ex |**
e/kqjkZ%& jfo ufUnuh Jh dkfyUnh ds rhj ij Jh uUnjk; th eLr gksdj Jh ukjk;.k uke dh
/ofu yxk jgs s A vklu ekjdj cSBs gq, c`tjkt dh vkksa ls vklqvksa dh /kkjk >j >j djrs
gq, cg jgh h A rc gh Jh 'kkf.MY; _f us ,d vk'p;Z nsk fd vikj dk'k dk iqt
vkdk'k ekxZ ls vkdj Jh uUnjk; th ds 'kjhj esa os'k dj x;k AA 3 AA
E] x iV i V * xE xx x Sx i{x x B **
iV {\V VV M Vx c E< n * V V E xx Sh x {h **
e/kqjkZ%& og dk'k iqt djksM+ksa lw;ks ds dk'k ds leku k A ijUrq fo'ksrk h fd og
uhy rst ".k u gksdj 'kf'k fdj.kksa ds leku 'khry k A u rks nsus okyksa dh vkksa esa ml
rst iqt dh dksbZ pqu h vkSj u gh mlesa dksbZ riu h A vc rks c`tjkt ,d fnO; rst dk
iqt rhr gks jgs s A ekuks uUnjk; th ds :i esa dksbZ cM+k nsork fojkteku gks A nsrs gh
nsrs mPp Loj ls t; t;dkj gksus yxk vkSj yksx Jh uUnjk; th ds pj.kksa esa ln~kouk iwoZd
.kke djus yxs] mudks yxus yxk fd vc ge yksxksa ds eu dh bPNk ;k'khz iwjh gks tk;sxhA
muds fr yksxksa dh J)k mkjkskj c<+us yxh AA 4 AA
J v nc V Vx * n VV Ex +i P **
i iV ix J i V + * @ x SEi x x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xksdqy ifr ds dqy dh fl) /kk;k eqjk us tc rst iqt Jh
uUnjk; th dks nsk rks kxh kxh uan egy esa c`tjkuh ds lehi vkbZ A eqjk /kk;k us
viuh ok.kh esa ve`r ksyrs gq, dgk] gs c`tjkuh tw ! gekjs c`tjkt rks vc nsork cu x,
gSa A esjs lfgr cgq la[;k esa vk, gq, c`tokfl;ksa us Jh c`ts'k th ds rst iqt 'kjhj dks nsk
gS A ogk ,d= _f eqfu h vk'p;Z pfdr gSa vkSj lcus J)k iwoZd Jh uanjk; th dks 'kh'k
>qdk;k gS AA 5 AA
nks0&cztjkuh fg; /kDd ls] jg x;k okgh BkSj A

eq[kjk 'kq 'kq cksy rw] dgk epkos lksj AA 2 AA
(ii l)
222
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk dh ckr lqudj c`tjkuh Jh ;'kksnk th dk n; ogha ij /kd~ ls jg x;k A

mUgksaus dgk] vjh eqjk ! 'kq 'kq cksy] rw ;g D;k 'kksj epk jgh gS \ AA 2 AA
** vE Uxn **
x x u E i x * {\S i ix n iV E M x **
S E ` V V * xnx i x +i V **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ;'kksnk th us eqjk ls dgk] ekuo gksdj gekjs egj yk nsork dSls cu x;s \
vjh uh l;kuh ! ikp wrksa ls cus egj ds 'kjhj esa yk nsorkvksa dk rst dSls lek x;k \
rw eq>s 'khzrk iwoZd ml Lku ij ys py tgk egj fojkteku gSa A eSa rks j esa vkjrh ltkdj
egj dh oUnuk djus ds fy, jkg ns jgh gw vkSj rw dgrh gS fd os nsork cu x;s AA 1 AA
n nJ x i @ * Vx E Zhb Ji **
v V xl |i J + xx * iV {\V ix E{ +] x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ;'kksnk th us Lo;a vkdj ;equk ds fdukjs nsk fd _f;ksa ds lewg ds ikl >q.M
ds >q.M c`tokfl;ksa ds eq ls ps Loj esa t;dkjs fudy jgs gSa A muds e/; esa fojkts gq,
c`tjkt ds eqkjfcUn vkSj us= vfr QqfYyr s A rst ds iqt Jh uUnjk; th dk 'kjhj
mYykl ls dEik;eku gks jgk k vkSj eq ls vLi 'kCn fudy jgs s AA 2 AA
Six Ex i n ix E U+ * Sxii i xx x C + **
E E { < +SV E i * VV E x iV Vx Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& fpUrk ls iw.kZ jksrs gq, Jh ;'kksnk th us Jh uUnjk; th dks psru djus ds fy, Nwdj
fgykrs gq, dgk] gs egj ! vkidks D;k gks x;k gS \ tSls gh Jh c`tjkuh us Jh c`tjkt dk Li'kZ
fd;k rks ,d vkSj vk'p;Z gqvk A Jh uUnjk; th ds 'kjhj esa fojkteku uhy rst c`tjkuh Jh
;'kksnk th ds 'kjhj esa os'k dj x;k AA 3 AA
< < Mi i V{i ix * n M n nx E **

i i n J +< * Mi x ix M + MMx =c< **
e/kqjkZ%& vc rd Jh c`tjkt th dks tks fLfr kIr h vkSj tks fnO; rst dh fnO;rk muds
'kjhj esa >yd jgh h] ogh lkjh fLfr Jh ;'kksnk th dks kIr gks xbZ A vc Jh ;'kksnk th
fnO; rst ds dkj.k egku nsoh rhr gks jgha ha vkSj kjh hM+ muds n'kZuksa ds fy, meM+ iM+hA
vk'p;Z tud mYykl ls iw.kZ ;'kksnk th ds 'kjhj dks idM+dj eqjk /kk; egyksa esa ys vk;hA
;'kksnk th dks ,slk yx jgk k fd esjs 'kjhj dk kj ugha ds cjkcj gks x;k gS vkSj eSa gYdh
(ii l)
223
QqYdh gksdj vkdk'k esa mM+h tk jgh gw AA 4 AA
=n xh SUx {g E J v * S i M V + **
h xE i Pc +i x * nJ n + V Vx Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! dq'ky /kk=h eqjk us Jh ;'kksnk th ds xZorh gksus ds y.k nss A
rst iqt uhyef.k uUgsa ckyd ds :i esa ;'kksnk th ds xZ esa fojkteku gSa rks mlus ps Loj ls
ks.kk dh A lc yksx esjh lPph ckr dks lqusa] c`tjkuh Jh ;'kksnk th ds xZ esa gekjk ;qojkt vk
pqdk gS A jkuh jksfg.kh ds dku esa tc ;g ckr vkbZ rks og vfr'k; l gqb A mUgksaus ,slh ko
jh utjksa ls Jh ;'kksnk th dh vksj nsk fd c`tjkuh yTtk ls ytkus yxha AA 5 AA
nks0&QSyh cfr;k iou lh] czt e.My pgq vksj A

lheUru djoku fgr] _"kh i/kkjs ksj AA 3 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! lkjs c`te.My esa ;g ckr iou dh rjg QSy xbZ fd c`tjkuh ;'kksnk
th ds mnj esa uhyef.k losZ'oj i/kkj x, gSa A kr% dky gh 'kkf.MY; _f vU; _f;ksa ds
lfgr LofLr okpu djrs gq, vk;s vkSj mUgksaus ekrk ;'kksnk dk lheUru laLdkj fof/k fo/kku
ls fd;k AA 3 AA
** vE Uxn **
=k {x J xx J U { * V-V g n n E Mi x **
{ n + { v M * EV E i {M **
e/kqjkZ%& fnu frfnu ;'kksnk eS;k dh xfr dqN vn~qr lh gksrh tk jgh h A jkf= esa cgqr
mke lius nsoh nsorkvksa rhks vkSj vU; 'kq yksdksa ds vkus yxs vkSj qys u;uksa ds lkeus
cky xksiky dh lqUnj Nfo n'kZu nsus yxh A nsoyksd dh nsfo;k] lsfodkvksa dk :i /kkj.k
djds ekrk ;'kksnk ds ;gk lsok esa yx xb vkSj vfr lrk iwoZd fcuk fdlh ladksp ds gj
dkj dh lsok esa layXu gks xb AA 1 AA
{n S{x nx ix i VV {x * J vx n xx **
n {n v l xx Ei n * n n + Vx ix ixV **
e/kqjkZ%& nso yksd dh nsfo;k ekrk ;'kksnk ds pj.k nckuk] 'kjhj ij rsy dh ekfy'k djuk]
vuqdwy ty ls Luku djokuk vkSj 'kjhj ds vuqdwy kstu iokuk vkfn gj rjg dh lsok lnk
lEeku iwoZd /;ku jrs gq, djus yxha A lc dh lc nsfo;k vkrs tkrs le; ekrk ;'kksnk ds
pj.kksa ij viuk flj jdj .kke djrha vkSj ekrk ;'kksnk mUgsa viuh Lusg jh iqf=;k tkudj
<sj lkjk vk'khokZn nku djrha AA 2 AA
(ii l)
224
xxn + n xJ {x x * x h xn J { **
Gc Gc Ex {x& xJ nJ * +Mx E Ei E EU {x +J **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d fnu Jh uUnjk; th cM+h l eqk esa ;'kksnk th ds ikl vkdj cksys] egj !
eq>s ,d cM+k lqUnj LoIu vk;k gS A eSa rqEgsa lqukrk gw] lquks ! LoIu esa eSaus ,d uhy o.kZ dk
vfr lqUnj ckyd nsk A dqN nsj rd esjh xksnh esa lqUnj hM+k, djrk jgk fQj nhZ uSuksa ds
}kjk esjh vksj nsk A ml ckyd us viuh mxfy;ksa ls dqN ladsr fd;k vkSj fQj esjh vksj cM+s
Lusg ls nsk AA 3 AA
Mn i Mn +S { {x * i < xn E nx nx **
n x + {x * {x nJ M { xV Mn P **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th dgus yxs] gs egj ! og uUgk lk ckyd esjh xksnh ls mrjk vkSj
rqEgkjh xksnh esa tkdj cSB x;k A fQj mlus vkpy esa eq nsdj rqEgkjk nw/k fi;k A bl dkj
ml lqUnj ckyd us vusd ckj eq>s LoIu esa n'kZu fn;s A Jh ;'kksnk th cksyh] gs egj ! vc
vki esjk LoIu h lquks] eSaus lius esa ,d ugha nks ckydksa dks nsk A nksuksa cgqr lqUnj s tks
esjh xksnh esa cSBdj vusd dkj dh dsfy djrs jgs AA 4 AA
ixV E M ixV x x { * x E { {x Ex n +x{ **

x xV Mn E { {x * J S x E x n gx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] nksuksa ckydksa esa ,d iq= k vkSj ,d iq=h A nksuksa eu dk gj.k djus
okys Lo:i esa s A dU;k esjk nw/k fi;s fcuk gh vUr/;kZu gks xbZ A eSaus vuqie ykyk dks viuh xksn
esa fy;k vkSj vius vkpy dk nw/k fiykus yxh A nw/k ihrs gq, ykyk dk eq eSaus cM+s I;kj ls pwekA
eSa ftruh ckj eq pwerh h ] esjh eerk vkSj lrk mruh gh c<+rh tkrh h AA 5 AA
nks0&dgk cztkf/ki egj dNq] k[kks nksgn

gksr A
mBs dgk eu pkguk] fLFkj o zfer eu iksr AA 4 AA
e/kqjkZ%& c`tkf/ki Jh uUnjk; th us ;'kksnk th ls iwNk] egj ! dgks rks D;k rqEgsa dqN nksgn
gksrk gS vkZr larku ds xZ eas vkus ds ckn rqEgkjs eu esa dksbZ fo'ks dkj dh bPNk gksrh
gS ;k ugha \ rqEgkjs eu esa dkSu lh pkguk mBrh gSa \ rqEgkjk eu :ih tgkt fLj gS ;k
papy] eq>ls dgks AA 4 AA
** vE Uxn **
x x S x < Ex M * {Ex E M M Vx x M **
Jx {x +h vh x x * x =` x |i BE x x x **
(ii l)
225
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! Jh uUnjk; th dh ckr lqudj c`tjkuh ;'kksnk
th cksyha] gs egj ! esjs eu esa bl yksd ds fdlh mke ls mke ksx dks h ksxus dh bPNk
ugha mBrh vkSj nwljs mke yksdksa ds fnO; ksx h eq>s ekufld jksxksa dh rjg rhr gksrs gSa A
mke ls mke kstu] mke ls mke is; inkZ] lqUnj dherh dherh vkw.kksa dks /kkj.k djuk
vkSj dherh vkdr oksa dks /kkj.k djuk eq>s vPNk ugha yxrk A esjs eu esa cky eksgu ls
Lusg djuk gh vPNk yxrk gS AA 1 AA
Z M{n E v Sg> * +{x l x Jx i i J> **

E vx +i | M xi x * xx i | M P x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs egj ! esjk eu pkgrk gS fd kr% vkSj lk;adky xks ekrk ds pj.kksa dh /kwfy vius
flj ij p<+k] vius gkksa ls ngh fcyksdj fudkys gq, eku dks feJh feykdj kus dh bPNk
gksrh gSA cklqjh dh eu kou /kqfu eq>s vfr f; yxrh gS A th djrk gS] lqurh tk] lqurh
tk vkSj lqurh tk A bu fnuksa eq>s uUgs ckyd cgqr f; yxus yxs gSa A esjh bPNk gksrh gS
fd esjs j dk vkxu NksVs NksVs ckydksa ls jk jgs AA 2 AA
@ x i | P + * +{x l { Vx + { **
SE + u + ni V> * ixE i |z +i J {> **
e/kqjkZ%& gs egj ! esjs j esa fuR; fr riLoh _f eqfu Js"B lUr vkSj czk.k vkrs gh jgsa]
eSa mke idokuksa ls jh kyh mudks ijkslw vkSj os esjs nsrs nsrs lrk iwoZd kstu ik,A
esjs njokts ij ;kpd x.k vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa vkrs jgsa vkSj eSa mudh bPNk j mudks
nku nsrh jgw A eu kou nku ikdj tc ;kpd l gks rks mUgsa lqh nsdj eSa vfr lq ikrh
jgw AA 3 AA
<E]E nJ xxn n xn M * VVi Ei |gx VM **

E E E xni< * +i xn M i ix { M< Z< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! jkuh ;'kksnk ko eXu gksdj vius nksgn dh ckrsa Jh uUnjk; th ls
crkrh tk jgh ha vkSj Jh uUnjk; th l eu ls viyd f ds }kjk ;'kksnk th dks nsrs
tkrs s A vkt ;'kksnk igys dh visk vf/kd lqUnj yx jgha ha A Jh uUnjk; th dks viuh
vksj ,d f ls nsrs jgus ij jkuh ;'kksnk yfTtr lh gksdj cksyha] egj ! vki bl dkj
viyd us=ksa ls esjh vksj D;ksa ns jgs gSa \ D;k vc kS<+ voLk esa h vkidks jfldrk lw>h
gS \ fQj Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] gs nsoh ! vkids xZ esa vfr'k; lqUnj uhyef.k ds vk tkus
ds dkj.k vkidk 'kjhj fnO; rst ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;k gS vkSj eq e.My dh 'kksk vfr lqUnj
(ii l)
226
yx jgh gS A ekuks xZ ds uhyef.k dh lqUnj lh vkk vkids 'kjhj ij xV gks jgh gS AA 4 AA
EE nJ xh n E Mn * { +i xn Ui M |n **
+S nJ n nv { * E i iV Vx x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] gs egj ! eS a dh dh cky :i uhyef.k dks vkidh xksnh
esa cSBk nsrk gw rks dh lrk nku djus okys uUgs f'k'kq dks vkidh Nkrh ls yxk nsrk
gwA gs ;'kksnk ! eS a nsrk gw fd ml I;kjs ls f'k'kq dks vius vkpy esa ysdj rqe nw/k fiyk jgh
gks A bUgha lqUnj >kfd;ksa ds n'kZuksa ds yks ds dkj.k j NksM+dj vkb ij tkuk vPNk ugha
yxrk gS A eu pkgrk gS ;gk egyksa esa rqEgkjs ikl cSBk jgw A uUgs ckyd dh fnO; >kfd;ksa ds
gh n'kZu djrk jgw AA 5 AA
nks0&jksfgf.k dgk czts'k tw] cztoklh efr ksj A

j j saVu yk jgs] uan egy dh vksj AA 5 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ,d fnu jkuh jksfg.kh us uUnjk; th ls dgk] gs c`ts'k th ! bu c`tokfl;ksa
dh cqf) dks D;k gks x;k gS \ D;k ;s ckSjk rks ugha x;s gSa \ nsks rks lgh saV :i esa vius vius jksa
ls cM+h ek=k esa lkekh j jdj uan egy ds vkxu esa <sj djrs tk jgs gSa AA 5 d AA
?kj dh fpUrk jfgr eu] lw>s oLrq yqVku A

csfx gkso daxky lc] jgk ugha dNq Kku AA 5 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& c`tokfl;ksa dks vius j ifjokj dh rfud h fpUrk ugha jgh A ftlds gk esa tks
h dherh oLrq vkrh gS mls Jh uUnjkuh th ds ij U;kSNkoj djds yqVkrk tk jgk gS A budh
saV U;kSNkoj djus dh ek=k bruh cM+h gS vkSj xfr bruh rhoz gS ftlds dkj.k ;s tYnh gh
daxky gks tk,xs A bUgsa bl ckr dk ksM+k lk h Kku ugha gS AA 5 AA
rfud frUgsa le>kb;s] ;s gS dSlh hfr A

ljol ?kj dk yk jgs] frUgsa fl[kkogq uhfr AA 5 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs c`tifr ! ;s vkidh tk gS] buds gkfu yk dk /;ku juk vkidk drZO; gS
A bUgsa ksM+k le>kb;s A ;g dSlh hfr gS \ j dk lc dqN saV ds :i esa uUn ou esa yk;s
tk jgs gSa A bUgsa uhfr flkb;s fd nku] iq.;] U;kSNkoj h ifjokj okyksa dh lq lqfo/kk dk
/;ku djrs gq, fdlh fuf'pr va'k esa djuk pkfg, AA 5 x AA
** vE Uxn **
h ixE E Z> *+{ vx E i x x> **
ME E E n VM * x i E{ V{i M **
(ii l)
227
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] gs kh jksfg.kh ! eS a bUgsa dSls le>k \ ;s esjh ,d ugha

lqurs A eSa rks le>k dj d x;k gw vkSj cscl gksdj pqi cSB x;k gw A ,d ckj rks eSaus ,d
xjhc c`toklh ls dgk] S;k ! vius ifjokj dh h lkspks rks irk gS mlus D;k dgk \ mlds
cksy eSa lqukrk gw A og cksyk] gs Jh uUnjk; th ! vkidk vf/kdrj le; egyksa esa chrrk gS]
vkius ckgj fudydj ugha nsk A xksdqy dh rks dk;k gh cny x;h gS A unh] rkykc] ou
ns'k] ;equk lfjrk] dwi] ckojh vkfn lc esa] gs c`tifr ! eaxy gh eaxy gks x;k gS AA 1 AA
E EE E]E + Ei xV x +* i { V i SE **
Mxvi S M i Ji * p S M M i **
e/kqjkZ%& c`toklh cksyk] vc xksdqy ds pkjksa vksj dgha h dql] dkl] dkVs nsus ds fy,
h ugha gSa A pkjksa vksj ghjs] eksrh] yky fcjs gq, pepek jgs gSa A loZ= Qwy gh Qwy fys gq,
gS a A pkjksa vksj ds s=ksa esa e/kqj lqjf j x;h gS] gj ekSle esa Qyus okys Qyksa ds o`] lqUnj
ehBs Qyksa ls yn x;s gSa vkSj cM+s lqgkus yx jgs gSa AA 2 AA
n E xn x +i x x * S + x {x **
Vx Vx x +i i nx * P-P M i lc x + **
e/kqjkZ%& lkou knksa ds eghus esa ufn;k cjlkrh ikuh ds dkj.k eVeSyh gks tkrh gS a ijUrq gs
c`ts'oj tw ! gekjh ;equk esa rks knksa ds eghus esa h ty vfr fueZy cg jgk gS A pkjksa vksj
lqgkouh gfj;kyh Nk x;h gS A ;equk th ds ifo= rV ij 'khry] eUn] lqxU/k lehj cgus yxh
gS A lh tuksa dk eu vfr gr gS vkSj ml fueZy n; ls nwljksa dks nsrs jguk gh vPNk
yx jgk gS A j j esa ghjs] eksrh jiwj ek=k esa j x;s gSa] yqVkus ij mlesa ksM+h lh h deh
ugha vk jgh gS AA 3 AA
M< Uc i i V * h-Zh h-Zh v vx E x **

x i H i { x * n xxnx J +Mx f Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& c`tokfl;ksa us ckgj fcjs gq, eksfr;ksa dks ykdj mudh ekyk, xb;k vkSj cNM+ksa ds
xyksa vkSj muds pj.kksa esa ck/kdj wc ltkoV dj nh gS A xb;ksa ds pyus vkSj cNM+ksa ds Qqndus
ls #u>qu #u>qu dh e/kqj /ofu lcds eu dks lqgk jgh gS A ;equk ds fdukjs iM+s gq, eqk vkSj
eksrh cM+s lqgkous yx jgs gSa A geus eqk] eksfr;ksa dks mBkdj c`tjkuh ds gksus okys iq= ds syus
ds fy, vkxu esa <sj yxk fn;k gS AA 4 AA
MSh E Z V P E V * x |M] vx Vx M S + **
M` Mx l V * xx Ex E V S { + **
(ii l)
228
e/kqjkZ%& gs Jh uUnjk; th ! ,d vpEs dh ckr vkSj lqfu;s A ge yksx lk> ds le;

xkspkj.k djds tc j dks okfil vkrs gSa rks ou ds vUnj xVh gqbZ gtkjksa fo'kkydk; lqUnj
ouxk;sa gekjh xk;ksa ds lk feydj j vk tkrh gS A bu c<+rh gqbZ xk;ksa ls gekjs xks"B iwjh
rjg j x, gSa A lh xk;sa LoLF;] lqUnj lqMkSy vkSj lthyh gSa A os bruh vf/kd 'khyoku
gSa fd muds pj.kksa esa ckj ckj ueu djus dks th djrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&lj lfjrk iadt js] vfyxu dh xqtkj A

'khry lqjfr iou cg] dks;y eksj
xqgkj AA 6 AA
e/kqjkZ%& c`tokfl;ksa us Jh uUnjk; th dks crk;k fd xksdqy ds vkl ikl unh vkSj rkykc
dey ds Qwyksa ls j x, gSa vkSj muds vkl ikl ojs eMjkrs gq, xqtkj dj jgs gSa A gekjs
vkus okys ;qojkt ds Lokxr esa 'khry lqxfU/kr iou cgus yxh gS A dks;y vkSj eksj h ehBh
/ofu ls xqgkj dj jgs gSa AA 6 AA
** vE Uxn **
n Eh +] E Vx * {{h x +x i Ex EU J **
ii n Px MMx xn EU * ME x +i Mi **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th us dgk] gs ije fonqj th ! vkfjdkj og lqugjh M+h vk igqph
ftlesa ifjiw.kZ cz us vius kdV~; ds fy, ;ksxek;k dk vkJ; ysdj yhyk jph A kin dh
veh frf dh v/kZjkf= dh lqUnj csyk esa xxu e.My esa eUn /ofu ls xjtrs gq, ckny ekuks
dqN dg jgs gksa A ekuks os dg jgs gksa] vjs xksdqy okfl;ks ! dku yxkdj lquks] Jh gfj ds
/khjs /khjs vkus dh inpki lqukbzZ ns jgh gS AA 1 AA
MVx Mi xn x {gx * M x +Mx x nEx **

xxn n E +J xn * x xxn < h fE xn **
e/kqjkZ%& cknyksa dh eUn e/kqj xjtu us yksjh dk dke fd;k A bls lqudj xksdqyoklh fuk
exu gks x;s] xfy;k lwuh gks xb] vkxu lwus gks x;s] lc yksx b/kj m/kj nqcddj fuk eXu
gks x;s A uUn egy esa ekrk ;'kksnk dh vkksa esa h ehBh ehBh fuafn;k j xbZ A Jh uUnjk;
th dh cgu lquUnk ftls uUnjk; th ds ;gk ykyk gks] bldk cM+k pko k] og h fuk exu
gks xbZ A jkuh jksfg.kh fuafn;k ls ;q gks xb AA 2 AA
+ < J v * SS Vx VSS < E **

P + n {j E< x Vx * BE Vx n n x {Sx **
(ii l)
229
e/kqjkZ%& ;g ;ksx ek;k dk dSlk peRdkj k fd vkSj yksx lks;s rks lks;s eqjk uke dh cky
tukou esa oh.k /kk;k] tks cgqr le; ls ;'kksnk th dks lq lqfo/kk lfgr lo djkus dh
rS;kjh dj jgh h] ,d rjQ dks yq<+d xbZ vkZr fuk eXu gks xbZ A ;ksx ek;k dk vxyk dne
rks vkSj h fofp= k] mlus ekrk ;'kksnk ij h ,slh ek;k eksfguh Mkyh fd lUrku dks iSnk
djds iq= gqvk ;k iq=h] ;g tkus fcuk gh os fuk lq esa yhu gks xb A dksbZ ;g ugha tku ik;k
fd olqnso th uUnegy esa dc vk, A eSaus ,d lUrku iSnk dh gS ;k nks] ;g ;'kksnk eS;k dks
h irk ugha pyk AA 3 AA
|i xxn i M V * x |i EI n +E V **
V + V {M n * ix E x vx V< l V **
e/kqjkZ%& kr%dky cz eqgqrZ esa ekaxfyd cktksa dks lqudj cgu lquUnk dks psruk gqbZ] mlus
lwfr d esa >kddj nsk rks uUgk lk uhyef.k ckyd ;'kksnk th ds vad esa 'kksk;eku gks jgk
k A c`t esa c`t dk ;qojkt vk;k gS] ;g tkudj lquUnk th lrk ds ekjs ikxyksa dh lh gkyr
esa ykyk ;ks gS] ykyk ;ks gS fpYykrh gqbZ dkls dh kyh vkSj csyu ysus nkSM+h A mls vius 'kjhj
dk ksM+k lk h /;ku ugha jgk] gksZUekn esa mlus tksj tksj ls kyh ctkbZ AA 4 AA
E V E +< { * n +E x x |n{ **
P + V nJ xxx +< * J-J x E]-E] VV v< **
e/kqjkZ%& cgu lquUnk lrk esa Qqfyyr gksdj S;k S;k dgrh gqbZ c`t ds jktk Jh
uUnjk; ds lehi vkbZ vkSj cksyh] gs S;k ! eSa uhy T;ksfr iqtor~ euksgj ls ykyk dks ;'kksnk
kh ds vad esa nsdj vkbZ gw A j vk, lqUnj ;qojkt dks eSaus viuh vkksa ls nsk gS A
gs S;k ! o`) voLk esa vkids j esa lqUnj iq= dh kfIr gqbZ gS] vkidks yk yk] ugha ugha]
djksM+ djksM+ c/kkb;k AA 5 AA
nks0&vl dfg daB mrkj fut] gkj eksfr;u iwj A

xys lquUnk uUn ds] /kjk g"kZ Hkjiwj AA 7 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! ,slk dgdj vkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ lquUnk us S;k ls U;kSNkoj
ysus dh visk vius xys dk cgqewY; eksfr;ksa dk gkj mrkjdj vius kbZ uUnjk; th ds xys
esa Mky fn;k A og bl le; gZ ls ifjiw.kZ h AA 7 AA
** vE Uxn **
xi x M V x * >v i E xi Zi +xn Z **
M xn x ii xV x + * nx iv n S E x { **
(ii l)
230
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! lqn lekpkj dks lqudj c`tifr lrk ls Qwys ugha lek;s A os vius
fuR; fu;e dks wy x;s vkSj /oZ gLr djds gr /ofu djrs gq, u`R; djus yxs vkSj iq=
kfIr ds vkuan ds >wys esa >wyus yxs A lquUnk cgu ds lk pkSiky ls vius egyksa esa vk;sA
vfr'k; lrk ds dkj.k 'kjhj ds LrC/k gks tkus ls] tSlh psk, djuk pkgrs s] ugha dj
ik;s AA 1 AA
E E xn +{x l * =k E\SE v =h l **
xn J E i M hb x * Vi E V E xV x x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th ds LrC/k 'kjhj dks lsoknkjksa us vius gkksa ls lokjk A lqUnj /kksrh
/kkj.k djokbZ] dapqd /kkj.k djok;k] mkjh; iVdk /kkj.k djok;k vkSj flj ij m".kh vkZr
ixM+h igukbZ A Jh uUnjk; th vius iq= ds ukanheq Jk) ds fy, dqy iqjksfgr Jh 'kkf.MY;
th dks cqykus Lo;a gh x;s A mUgksaus fopkj fd;k fd igys tkrdeZ laLdkj gks tk;s fQj eSa vius
eu esa mBus okyh gZ rjksa dks f;k :i esa ifjf.kr d:xk AA 2 AA
x VVx Ex { i M * iM n xxnx n E **
EI |i u i +{x Mn * +i E E +i x n **
e/kqjkZ%& ifrr ikouh ;equkth dh ikou /kkjk esa c`ts'oj Jh uUnjk; th ds lfgr lh
lsod vkSj lkf;ksa us Luku fd;k vkSj dqy iqjksfgr dks vius lk gh fyok yk;s A cM+h kh
korh ftls 'kjhj yEck gksus ds dkj.k rqh ds uke ls iqdkjrs gSa og ;'kksnk uUnu dks xksnh
esa ysdj lwfr d ds }kj ij vkbZ A mlus Jh uUnjk; th dks muds ije f; iq= ds e n'kZu
djok;s A vylh ds Qwy dh rjg uhyo.kZ dk vfr dksey lqdqekj ckyd dk n'kZu lcdks
lrk nku djus yxk AA 3 AA
+E SE E ix * {Vx E v Yx x >S v **
c < ={xn l E E E * xn J nJx x =Z **
e/kqjkZ%& eg 'kkf.MY; th us fof/k fo/kku ls Jh ;'kksnk uUnu dk tkrdeZ laLdkj djok;kA
Jh uUnjk; th iq= kfIr dh lrk esa brus vf/kd vkufUnr gks jgs s fd mudks fdlh dkj dh
lq/k cq/k ugha jgh A mudh vkksa vkSj n; esa vlhe lq"ek ls ;q qjkyh vydkofy okys I;kjs
ls uhyef.k dh ckyNfo NkbZ jgh A iwtu djrs le; dkSu lh fof/k viukbZ xbZ] osn dk dkSu lk
eU= mPp Loj ls vkSj dkSu lk eU= /khes Loj ls mPpkfjr fd;k x;k] bldk mudks rfud h
/;ku ugha jgk A cM+s kbZ miuan us Jh uUnjk; th dk gk idM+ dj iwtk deZ lEi djok;k vkSj
Jh uUnjk; th dk eu rks vius iq= ds lqUnj eqM+s dks nsus esa gh my>k jgk AA 4 AA
(ii l)
231
Ei S o] J n x V * Ex E v E n v xE] x + **
v i =M V +E x * =M Sx M +xn Px **
e/kqjkZ%& ;kl djus ij h Jh uUnjk; th dh f ykyk ds eq ls nwj ugha tkrh h fQj
os tkr deZ dk fof/k fo/kku fdl dkj lEi djrs \ D;ksafd viuh nsg dh lqf/k rks muds
lehi gh ugha vkrh h A dqyxq# th ds ladsr ds vuqlkj Jh uUnjk; th us mxyh esa e/kq
yxkdj ykyk dh ftk ij vksdkj vafdr fd;k A 'kgn yxh mxyh eq esa vkrs gh vkuanu
';ke mls pwlus yxs A Jh uUnjk; th dks vius uUgs iq= ds mxyh pwlus ij bruk vf/kd vkuUn
kIr gqvk] tks o.kZu dh lhek ls ijs gS AA 5 AA
nks0&Jo.k lquk;k ea= oj] iwj.k Hkk fof/k deZ A

yky x;s ek xksfn iqfu] ek[ku ds le ueZ AA 8 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dqyxq# eg 'kkf.MY; th us uUgs uUn ykyk ds dku esa Js"B eU= dk mPpkj.k fd;kA
blds lk gh tkr deZ laLdkj fof/k fo/kku ls lEi gqvk A uUnyky dh cM+h rkbZ korh us
eku ds leku dksey uUnyky dks ekrk ;'kksnk dh xksnh esa leir dj fn;k AA 8 AA
** vE Uxn **
V vV M{ M{ ] v xSx M * M r x VM **
xxn i {S < V E xS * nv n xxi ES +Mx M S **
e/kqjkZ%& lkjs c`te.My esa ;g lekpkj fctyh dh rjg QSy x;k fd o`)oLk esa gekjs
c`ts'oj ds j esa ;qojkt ds :i esa vfr lqUnj uUgk lk ckyd xV gqvk gS A c`t ds xksi vkSj
xksfi;ksa dh oks ls dh tk jgh fou; n;kfuf/k ijekRek us lqu yh A vkcky o`) lt/kt dj
gkksa esa saV fy;s uUnegy dh vksj py fn;s A c`tokfl;kas ds j fdlh h lrk ds volj
ij ;'kksnk th jiwj saV strh jgha] c`tokfl;ksa dks mlls m_.k gksus dk vc rd dksbZ volj
kIr ugha gks jgk k A vkt bl ije lrk ds ioZ ij lc yksx th j dj saV yk, A saV
leir djus ds i'pkr lrk ls ukpus yxs A cky vkSj ;qokvksa ds lk lk vk, gq, o`)ksa
esa ekuks fQj ls tokuh ykSV vkbZ A Jh uUnjk; th ds lfgr ikpksa kbZ th jdj ukps A nw/k]
ngh vkSj eku dh vkxu vkSj xfy;ksa esa dhp lh fcj xbZ AA 1 AA
h Vx E G +V Hx * xn M nE i +{x M +x **
uMh i xi n v v < * >S n u J v< **
e/kqjkZ%& bl lrk ds volj ij jkuh jksfg.kh dh lrk rc nksxquh gks x;h tc mUgsa irk
(ii l)
232
pyk fd muds ifr ijes'oj Jh olqnso th vkSj cgu nsodh dks dal us dkjkxkj ls eq dj
fn;k gS vkSj cUnhx`g ls nksuksa vius j ldq'ky igqp x, gSa A bl lrk ls kfor gksdj nsoh
jksfg.kh nqxus mRlkg ds lk vius 'kjhj dh lq/k cq/k ksdj u`R; djus yxha vkSj ps Loj ls
cksyhaa] gs ;'kksnk th ! vkidks nks yk c/kkb;k gksa AA 2 AA
{\S @ hb x * Vx Ehb i i V{i x **

Vx E xSi Vxx i * {Ui i ii h i **
e/kqjkZ%& eg 'kkf.MY; th us _f;ksa ds lfgr xksdqy xko ds eq[; eq[; ipksa ds lk
uUnjk; th ds egy esa lk cqykbZ A ml lk dk ms'; k Jh ;'kksnkuUnu dh tUe dq.Myh
ds fy, le; dh tkudkjh kIr djuk A Jh uUnjk; th dks lk dk ms'; cgqr vPNk yxkA
Jh ;'kksnk uUnu ds lo dk 'kq lqfuf'pr dky tkuus ds fy, eg th us ykyk ds ekrk
firk vkSj jksfg.kh lfgr vU; yksxksa ls h iwNrkN dh AA 3 AA
E {U + {U x xn * J vj {U Vxx vxn **
E< i EU E Vx E i+ * Vx Mx O {j Mil Z+ **
e/kqjkZ%& eg 'kkf.MY; th us uUn egy esa lsodksa ls vkSj Jh uUnjk; th dh cgu lquUnk
ls iwNk A cky tukou dq'ky dqy/kk=h eqjk ls h iwN dj ;g tkuuk pkgk fd ckyd dk tUe
fdl 'kq eqgqrZ esa gqvk ysfdu dksbZ h bl 'u dk mkj ugha ns ik;k A _foj cksys] dksbZ rks
dqN dgks] ckyd ds tUe dk Bhd le; crkvks \ tUe dq.Myh cukus ds fy, yXu] kg] okj
frf] Lku ds lk lk tUe le; dh tkudkjh dk gksuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS] vr% dksbZ rks bl
xqRh dks lqy>kvks AA 4 AA
J @ ` +S Ex * < < n x **
+ Vi Vx + x < * x E x x nJ VSS < **
e/kqjkZ%& /kk=h eqjk us dgk] gs _f Js"B ! ;g cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd egy ds lc
lsod ckyd ds lo ls igys gh lks x;s A vius vkidks cgqr prqj le>us okyh eSa /kk=h h
lks xbZ A blls h vf/kd vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd jkuh ;'kksnk th dks h ml le; xk<+ fuk
us sj fy;k A vc rd eSaus ftrus h ckydksa dks tUe fnyok;k gS fdlh h le; esa ,slk
vpEk ugha gqvk A eSaus vc rd u rks vius dkuksa ls lquk vkSj u gh viuh vkksa ls nsk gS
fd cPps dks tUe nsrs le; mldh ek h lks xbZ gks AA 5 AA
nks0&;'kqnk jkuh lks xbZ] lksrs tuek cky A

vn~qr yhyk fdfe bZ] dgks iwT; lc gky AA 9 AA
(ii l)
233
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! /kk=h eqjk us dgk] gs iwT;oj _f th ! ;g vn~qr yhyk dSls
gks xbZ \ fd ;'kksnk jkuh th lo ds le; lks xb vkSj fufr voLk esa gh ckyd dks tUe
ns fn;k AA 9 AA
** vE Uxn **
|x n x Ex i * { i +Jhb n{ i Ex **
ixnE Sh +x S xi nx vx* { < Bx H {c x nx **
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk /kk=h us dgk] jkuh ;'kksnk dks lo ds le; fdlh dkj dh osnuk u gks mlds
fy, eSaus vPNh dkj ls O;oLk dj jh h A ljlksa ds rsy dk v.M nhi tyk;k k] 'kqDy
o.kZ ds cgqr ls iq"i exk;s s frUnqd ds pw.kZ dh vfXu esa fuR; /kwuh ns jgh h] ijUrq lo ds lgh
volj ij eSa Lo;a gh lks xbZ vkSj esjh ;'kksnk th dh lo ihM+k gj.k dh O;oLk /kjh dh /kjh jg
xbZ A bl ckr dh nqxquh ihM+k esjs eu dks ihfM+r dj jgh gS AA 1 AA
nx E xpi Si E * {E {Ec h i E i { **
+ Mx vx E @ * xJi h +xxi i { b **
e/kqjkZ%& /kk=h eqjk us vkxs dgk] ckyd ds #nu us gh ge lc lks;s gqvksa dks psr djk;kA
ge yksxksa us nsk] jkuh jksfg.kh dk ,d oZ dk iq= tks vc rd xEhj cuk gqvk k] ;'kksnk
th dk iyax idM+ dj gZ ls fdydkjh ekj jgk gS A gs rkr fonqj ! _f 'kkf.MY; us /;ku eXu
gksdj f'k'kq ds tUe dh tkudkjh kIr dj yh vkSj cksys] uUnjk; th dk ;s ckyd o` yXu
esa dV gqvk gS] ml le; jksfg.kh u= k vkSj ukxjkt vuUr th ckyd ds :i esa lo d
esa mifLr s AA 2 AA
i E x n> x M * x =`x Sx +{ M **
i E x xxn E\Si >x * n> +Vx n Eh Ux **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! fiNys ,d lky ls ekSu jgus okyk nk vc cksyus yxkA
mlus fdydkfj;k ysrs gq, gluk] mBuk] pyuk vkSj Lo;a vius eq ls ckydksa okys jkx
vykiuk kjE dj fn;k A eg 'kkf.MY; th us Jh uUnjk; th ds lqqiq= dh tUe dq.Myh
cukdj Qykns'k lqukuk vkjE fd;k A uUnjk; th ds bl lqiq= dh yEckbZ Jh uUnjk; th ls
fdfpr gh de jgsxh A uUnyky ds 'kjhj dh yEckbZ jksfg.kh iq= nk vkSj vU; lk vtqZu]
Jh nkek] fo'kky vkfn ds dkuksa rd igqp tk;sxh vkZr vius ls cM+s bu lkvksa ds dkuksa rd
gh uUnyky ds 'kjhj dh pkbZ gksxh AA 3 AA
v x M Sxp M O =S * G O x M j M M b **
ii Px xE j xE * x Ei H|n Vi x ={E **
(ii l)
234
e/kqjkZ%& ckyd ds cq/k] 'kfu] eaxy] pU vkSj xq# ;s ikpksa kg mPp ds gSa A 'kq Lokgh gS vkSj
'kfu ds lk 'k=q j esa cSBk gS] ftlds QyLo#i ;g ckyd 'k=qvksa dk lagkjd gksxk A r`rh; ko
esa fojkteku jkgq loZ fo?uksa dks lekIr djus okyk gksxk A uoe ko esa dsrq ds gksus ls ;g ckyd
vius f;tuksa dks lgt esa eqf nku djus okyk gksxk A lq ko esa lw;Z ds Lokgh gksus ls ;g
ckyd lqUnjrk] ,s'o;Z vkSj lq;'k dk vuUr /kke gksxk vkSj vius lqntuksa dk lc dkj ls dY;k.k
djus okyk gksxk AA 4 AA
+xn =vE i V{i E E * x r i =U **

+ < xS M{ M{xxn * V x + x +{x Mx xn **
e/kqjkZ%& eg 'kkf.MY; th ds eqkjfcUn ls ;'kksnk uUnu dh tUe dq.Myh ds fo'ks ko
dks lqudj c`tifr Jh uUnjk; th vkuUnkfrjsd esa mPp Loj ls gqdkjs jus yxs A ;qok rks ;qok
o`) yksx h xeNs mNky dj mNkjas jus yxs A vk;s gq, xksi vkSj xksih vkuUn ls u`R; djus
yxs A tks fdlh dkj.k ls bl lqvolj ij Jh uUnjk; th ds x`g efUnj esa igqpdj c`t ds
ckypU :ih ;'kksnk uUnu dks ugha ns ik;k og rks vius dks vkxk tkudj vius kX; dks
dkslus yxk fd esjs cM+s eUn kX; gSa tks eSa bl lqugjs volj ij ugha igqp ik;k AA 5 AA
nks0&vfer HksaV Lohdkj dj] x;s iqjksfgr okl A

nf/k gfj feJ.k pyk] czt okflu lgqykl AA 10 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th us dgk] vikj saV Lohdkj djds iqjksfgr Jh 'kkf.MY; th Jh gfj ds
n'kZuksa ls ije l gksdj viuh dqfV;k esa igqps A Jh uUnjk; th ds lqiq= cus ije cz
ijekRek dk n'kZu vkt muds thou dh loksZifj miyfC/k h A blhfy, Jh gfj ds ij
U;kSNkoj dh gqbZ saV mUgksaus lgt ls Lohdkj dj yh A muds dqfV;k pys tkus ds i'pkr
uUnjk; th ds kax.k esa gYnh fefJr nf/k dk nf/k dk/kk gksus yxk ftls c`toklh mYykliwoZd
syus yxs AA 10 AA
** vE Uxn **
E C v E x E< * EE C EU n x E< {Ux **

+x +vE ] V E V * r +l i { x ni V **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! jiwj ek=k esa saV ysdj vk;s c`tokfl;ksa esa ls dkSu D;k yk;k] dgk
/kjk \ bls lEkyus dh lq/k fdls h] fdlus D;k dqN mBkdj fdl fdl dks fn;k \ ogk dksbZ
iwNus okyk ugha k A vfr mRlkfgr ije l c`t ds jktk Jh uUnjk; th us c`tokfl;ksa ds
}kjk ykbZ xbZ saV ls h vf/kd /ku eky ;kpdksa dks yqVk;k A o`) voLk esa iq= kfIr ds
dkj.k mUgsa vfr lrk gqbZ blfy, dqN h yqVk nsus esa dksbZ ykt ladksp ugha fd;k AA 1 AA
(ii l)
235
i n xx Sg x V + * E x xn x M **
ME M < {{x E * | EI E i x M f **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! mlh le; nsork yksx vius vius foekuksa ij p<+ dj xksdqy ds
vkdk'k esa ,d= gks x, vkSj nsor# ds lqUnj iq"iksa dh vkdk'k ls okZ vkjE dj nh A iq"i brus
lqxfU/kr s fd mudh lqxfU/k lkjs xksdqy xko esa lek xbZ A lwfr d esa nsorkvksa ds }kjk
cjlk;s gq, lqxfU/kr iq"iksa ds <sj yx x;s AA 2 AA
vM { i { b * +SV E< J n En **
x n x S nJ * n { l | x Mx {J **
e/kqjkZ%& ;ksxek;k iw.kZeklh dk iq= e/kqeaxy b/kj m/kj Qqndrk fQjrk k A ,d iy ;'kksnk
th ds d esa rks nwljs iy ckgj we vkrk k A dksbZ vuksh ckr mls fnkbZ iM+rh rks >V
vkdj ekrk ;'kksnk ds dku esa /khjs ls dg nsrk A vjh eS;k ! eSaus lqj nsfo;ksa dks ;kpd dh
drkj esa uUn ckck ds gkksa nh xbZ nku nf.kk Lohdkj djrs nsk vkSj nsorkvksa dks czk.kksa dk
os cukdj uUn ckck ds vkxs gk ilkjrs nsk AA 3 AA
J i >S Ex + * I x { h **
v {n E x x +x M * ixE nx i {v Mx VM **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq eaxy us dgk] gs eS;k ! gekjk lk cgqr gh ps yksdksa ls vk;k gS blhfy,
nsoh nsork h lrk iwoZd n'kZu djus vk;s gSa A nsks nsks blds oLy ij lqUnj Lo.ke
jksekofy dh jsk cuh gqbZ gS A ykyk ds /kke ds ikZn h ckyd cu cudj xksdqy esa vkus yxs
gSa A gs eS;k ! lkSkX;'kkyh yksx gh rsjs ykyk ds n'kZu djus i/kkj jgs gSa AA 4 AA
h E iE E +n nx * x E< B S V {h x Ex **
x ] v nx x x * { x J v {x **
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj th cksys] O;ogkj dq'ky jkuh jksfg.kh vk;s gq, lh yksxksa dk lRdkj djds
mUgsa vknj lEeku nku dj jgh gSa A mudh dk;Z dq'kyrk ds dkj.k vkus okyksa esa ls ,slk dksbZ
ugha cpk ftls mUgksaus eu kou u fn;k gks A uUn egksRlo esa vkbZ gqbZ cguksa] csfV;ksa] o/kqvksa]
ckydksa vkfn lc dks gj dkj ls lUrq fd;k A eqjk /kkf= dks uUnyky ds tUe miy{; esa
saV Lo:i ukSyk gkj kIr gqvk A bls ml /kkf= us I;kjs I;kjs ije lqUnj ;'kksnk uUnu ds ij
U;kSNkoj djds mlds xys esa iguk fn;k AA 5 AA
nks0&ysou bPNk ej xbZ] lcfg cus nkrkj A

pkg ;'kksnk yky ij] ru eu /ku lc okj AA 11 d AA
(ii l)
236
e/kqjkZ%& cz Lo:i ijekRek dh cky Nfo ds n'kZu djds lc yksxksa dh ysus dh bPNk rks
ekuks ej gh xbZ vkSj os ,d rjQ ls ysdj nwljh vksj nsus okys mnkj nkrk cu x;s A mudk
mRlkg mkjkskj c<+us yxk A eu pkgrk k fd ;'kksnk th ds lqUnj yky ij ru vkSj /ku ds
lfgr eu h U;kSNkoj gks tk, AA 11 d AA
xzke o/kwVh lcfga fey] yky c/kkbZ xk; A

ygxk Qfj;k lcu dks] ;'kqnk uo igjk; AA 11 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& xko dh cgq, feydj >q.M dh >q.M vkus yxha A ;'kksnk uUnu ds n'kZu djds
lqUnj lqUnj c/kkb;k xkus yxha A jkuh ;'kksnk us mu lcdks u;s u;s ygxk] Qfj;k] vkw.k
vkfn lrk iwoZd /kkj.k djok;s AA 11 AA
** vE Uxn **
+ x M{ vx Ex g * Pi +< xn n nJ `g **
J Ex { x Ex S * xxx nx S x S **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! xksdqy dh xk;ksa dks h irk py x;k fd gekjk u;k xksiky vk;k gSA
os h lrk ds ekjs gqadkjs jus yxha A os viuh ukfldk ls lqxfU/k dks lwrh gqbZ uUn
egy ds njokts rd vk xb vkSj Lusg js uSuksa ls hrj >kdus yxha A jokjs Xokyksa ds }kjk
cgqr jksdus ij h os ugha #dha A lh xk;ksa ds n; esa vius u;s pjokgs ds n'kZuksa dh bPNk
cy gks xbZ AA 1 AA
i nxxnx +{x l * Sh =U x + Sx V **
n> UE =M P i x * E l l S x + =`x **
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy dh xk;sa uUn egy ds njokts ij f tek;s gqadkj dj jgh ha vkSj hrj
lwfr d esa ekrk ;'kksnk ds cxy esa ysVs gq, cky ".k vius gkksa dks mNkjsa j j dj fgyk
jgs s vkSj vius pj.kksa dks ij uhps mNky jgs s A ekuks dg jgs gksa] Bgjks Bgjks xS;k eS;k
eSa vh pjkus ds fy, vk jgk gw A nk S;k us uUgs ykyk dks mxyh ls Nqvk A ekuks NksVs S;k
ls ckr djuk pkgrs gksa A NksVs S;k dk gk vius gk esa ysdj bl dkj hap jgs s ekuks vh
mBkuk pkgrs gksa AA 2 AA
Jx E x { x * Mn x x S n x **
]g u {E { { {x E * S S E {x E x x **
e/kqjkZ%& eku ds leku lqdqekj ';ke jax dk NkSuk xk; ds nw/k ds Qsu ds leku vfr
(ii l)
237
dksey k A ekrk ;'kksnk xksn esa ysdj ckyd dks nw/k fiykuk pkgrha gaS ijUrq mldh lqdqekjrk
nsdj lkgl ugha gksrk A blhfy, Lo;a vius 'kjhj dks Vs<+k djds iyax ij ysVs gq, iq= dks
viuk nw/k fiykuk vkjE fd;k A pqqj pqqj dk Loj fudkyrs gq, uUgs ykyk us eu dh
bPNkuqlkj nw/k fi;k AA 3 AA
xxnx E u { {x * E i xM +xx **
h | EI M< * E i + x x < **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnjk; th dh cgu uafnuh us nsk rks cksyh] vjh kh ! rqe vius ykyk dks ckdh
gksdj nw/k fiyk jgh gks rks eSa vuqekur% dg ldrh gw fd rqEgkjk ykyk h ckds fcgkjh gh cusxkA
kh jksfg.kh us lo d esa vkidh nsky dh lsok eq>s lkSaih gS A ;g eq>s eu kou lsok
kIr gqbZ gS D;ksafd rqEgkjh vkSj ykyk dh lsok djuk eq>s cgqr vPNk yxrk gS AA 4 AA
i E SiE n nx S * i E C v M **
E n { E C nx `x * + E ={S n x Q ix **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] uafnuh uun viuh ckr iwjh h ugha dg ikbZ h fd ekrk ;'kksnk
us ps Loj ls phRdkj djds #nu epkuk kjE dj fn;k A uafnuh kx dj ikl vkbZ vkSj
cksyh] kh cksyks D;k ckr gS] ;g phRdkj dSlk \ vkius viuk /khjt D;ksa xok fn;k gS \
D;k vkids 'kjhj ds fdlh vax esa dgha tksj ls ihM+k gks jgh gS] ftlds dkj.k vki brus ps
Loj ls jks jgh gSa A vki i;k eq>s 'khz crk;sa rkfd eSa tYnh ls vkidh ihM+k dk mipkj
dj ldw AA 5 AA
nks0&ufUnfu ykyu o{k ij] dkyh Nk;k dkSu A

wrfu sfrfu Mkfduh] ykyu NkbZ tkSu AA 12 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us jksrs jksrs dgk] cgu uafnuh nsks rks ykyk ds oLy ij ;g dkyh
dkyh Nk;k fdldh gS \ ;g dksbZ wruh gS ;k sruh vok fdlh Mkfduh us ykyk ds 'kjhj
esa os'k dj fy;k gSS AA 12 A
** vE Uxn **
xxnx VE xE] J n S<* { i l BE nJ + u < +< **
E Z xxnx x Ex * xh E n U Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& cgu uafnuh tSls gh ekrk ;'kksnk vkSj muds iq= ds ikl igqph rks mlh le; ;'kksnk
th vkSj tksj ls fpYykb vkSj fpYykrs fpYykrs cksyha] vjh uafnuh cgu ! nsks rks ykyk dh
(ii l)
238
Nkrh ij igys rks ,d dkyh Nk;k h vc nks dkyh Nk;k gks xbZ gSa A gk; gk; ;g dSlk dksi
gS \ cgu uafnuh dh le> esa ;g ckr vk xbZ fd kh dk ;g Nk;k fo;d ze gS A ;g
tkudj uafnuh eu gh eu eqLdjkus yxh vkSj cksyh] vjh gekjh ksyh kh ! uhyef.k ds
oLy ij ;g dkyh Nk;k vkSj fdlh dh ugha] gekjh vkSj rqEgkjh gSa A igys rqe vdsyh
uhyef.k ds ikl ha rks Nk;k ,d h A eSa rqEgkjs #nu dk irk yxkus vk xbZ rks esjk frfcEc
iM+us ls dkyh Nk;k nks gks xb AA 1 AA
n +{x x Z { +{ V< * Jx {x {U J E < < **

S vx * { lx E< x Ei E **
e/kqjkZ%& cgu uafnuh dh ckr lqudj jkuh ;'kksnk viuh ukle>h ij qn gh ytk xb vkSj
viuh migklkRed fLfr dks nckus ds fy, ffl;kuh glh glus yxha A mlds i'pkr rks uun
kh iwjs tksj ls cgqr nsj rd Bgkds yxk yxk dj glrh jgha A j ds vkSj dbZ yksx h ckr
dk irk yxus ij bl glh esa lfEefyr gksrs jgs A dqN le; i'pkr okrkoj.k 'kkUr gksus ij
uafnuh cgu us dgk] esjh bPNk gksrh gS kh ! rsjs ykyk ij lkjk /ku U;kSNkoj dj nw ijUrq eSa
D;k d: \ esjs gkksa ls nsus ij dksbZ h Lohdkj ugha djrk AA 2 AA
E i ] Ohx * < <ix n i { n **

i E < E ]> * V <ix EU n i V> **
e/kqjkZ%& cgu uafnuh us dgk] lc yksx ;g dgdj esjk /ku Lohdkj ugha djrs fd rqe rks
bl j dh csVh gks A csfV;k rks cl ysus ds fy, gh gksrh gSa] nsus ds fy, ugha A igys gh lh
kb;ksa us eq>s bruk ns jk gS fd lkys ugha lyrk] ml ij rqEgkjs ykyk ds vkus ij vkSj
lc yksx kjh ek=k esa /ku] o vkfn fn, tk jgs gSa] fn, tk jgs gSa A gs kh th ! rqEgha crkvks
eSa yk bl /ku dks dgk vkSj dSls yqVk \ lc yksxksa us bruk vf/kd ns fn;k gS fd eSa kj
ls ejrh tk jgh gw AA 3 AA
i +Ii n { @ + l{i Ex * ]J ` {Vx i x nx **

+E n V{i E V * + { vx {V V **
e/kqjkZ%& iq= tUe egksRlo dh lrk esa xksdqy esa ;s ikp fnu dSls chr x;s irk gh ugha
pyk A "Bh iwtu ds fy, eg 'kkf.MY; uUn egy esa i/kkjs A fof/k fo/kku ls lQsn pkoyksa
ds }kjk osnh dh Lkiuk dh vkSj "Bh iwtu ds fy, eg us Jh ;'kksnk th vkSj Jh uUnjk;
th ds lkjs ifjokj okyksa dks cqyk;k A ekrk ;'kksnk viuh xksnh esa vius uUgs ykyk dks ysdj
c`tifr Jh uUnjk; th ds oke kx esa fojktha A lc ifjokj h igqp x;k] iwtu dh lkekh
,df=r gks xbZ AA 4 AA
(ii l)
239
E {V E{ {` i E * Mh{i xO E jE {V **
x{ {V v i Ex * ] n {Vx E J x **
e/kqjkZ%& eg Jh 'kkf.MY; th us Jh uUnjk; ls ;'kksnk th ds lfgr iwtk dk ladYi
djok;k fQj vU; _f;ksa lfgr LofLr okpu kjE fd;k A rRi'pkr x.kifr iwtu] ekr`dk
iwtu] uokg iwtu] dy'k iwtu] nso iwtu vkfn fof/k fo/kku ls djok;k x;k A nso lsukifr
dkrds; th dh iwtk djokbZ rRi'pkr olq/kkjk djokbZ xbZ A "Bh nsoh dk iwtu djds lc
yksxksa dks ije lrk gqbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&jksfgf.k sfjr ufUnuh] fd;k loZ lRdkj A

iwj.keklh
usx lksa] v# lc fou ukj AA 13 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! jkuh jksfg.kh us uUnckck dh cgu uafnuh ds }kjk vk, gq, lh yksxksa
dk ;k;ksX; vknj lRdkj djok;k A ;ksxek;k iw.kZeklh dks mudk usx fn;k vkSj vU; lh
czk.k ifRu;ksa dks saV bR;kfn ds }kjk lEekfur fd;k AA 13 AA
** vE Uxn **
i { {M n {] x * v i l x xxnx **
BE i {] x Slc Slc * < v x +{n Ex ]Ec ]Ec **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] ;'kksnk uUnu ij fdlh dkj dh dksbZ vkifk u vkos blds fy,
,d fof/k viukbZ xbZ A lQsn ljlksa] lqikM+h vkSj gYnh dh xkBsa ,d iksVyh esa cUn djds ,d
Lku ij yVdkbZ xbZ A bl jkgw os/k fof/k dks iw.kZ djus ds fy, uUnu pkpk /kuq ck.k gk
esa ysdj vk;s A /kuq ij ck.k p<+kdj y{; dks lk/kk vkSj ,d gh rhj ls y{; cs/kdj iksVyh
ds fpM+s fpM+s dj fn, A bl fof/k ls mUgksaus ykyk ds ij vkus okyh vkinkvksa ds VqdM+s
VqdM+s dj fn, AA 1 AA
n xxnx E {x E vx * +i E E E`x E U Vx **
Ex M E x nx Sx * x SS {n |I{ E Sh U+x **
e/kqjkZ%& eg 'kkf.MY; us sj.kk nh fd ;'kksnk uUnu dk /kj.kh Li'kZ laLdkj fd;k tk;s A
yksx eu gh eu f>>d jgs s fd vfr dksey ;'kksnk uUnu dk dBksj wfe ls Li'kZ dSls fd;k
tk;sxk A vxj ykyk /kjrh dh dBksjrk ds dkj.k pqu eglwl djrs gq, #nu djsxk rks mls
dkSu lgu dj ik;sxk \ lc yksx bl fo; ij fpUrk ;q fopkj foe'kZ dj gh jgs s fd papy
uUnyky us ekrk dh xksnh esa ysVs ysVs gh bl <ax ls pj.k si.k fd;k fd mudk pj.k /kjrh
ls Li'kZ gks x;k vkSj wfe Li'kZ dk fo/kku iwjk gks x;k AA 2 AA
(ii l)
240
+| + |iE xE vx nx * EI |i v E] +J x **
vM E] vx xn EV * J E] xE i xV **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk uUnu fdlh vf; vkSj frdwy ifjfLfr ds sjs esa u vkos mlds fy, d
esa /kwuh nh xbZ A /kwuh dk /kqvk lwfr d esa j x;k A og /kqvk bruk dM+ok k fd vkksa
esa ls tyu ds dkj.k ikuh fudyus yxk A rc gh e/kqeaxy tksj ls fpYyk;k] ;g dM+oh /kwuh
cUn dj nks] cUn dj nks A gekjk lk lcds dksa dk fuokj.k djus okyk gS rks bls dkSu lh
ck/kk sj ldrh gS \ gekjh ;g ckr lp eku yhft, AA 3 AA
+ E\SE S V E] * {j xv x {i xx V] **
c E Sh vx Pi M * +vx E E]E v nJ { **
e/kqjk Z%& fof/k fo/kku ds vuqlkj /kwuh dks dM+ok djus ds fy, dbZ oLrq, Mkyh xbZ ha A
tSls liZ dh dsapqyh] ljlksa ds nkus] cp] lEgkyw ds cht] budks dwV Nkudj pw.kZ cuk;k x;k
vkSj fcYc i=] lsa/kk ued] uhe ds iks] ejksM+ dh Qyh vkfn dks h pw.kZ djds xk; ds h esa
feyk;k x;k A fQj mldks vfXu ij Mkydj dM+oh /kwuh nh xbZ A e/kqeaxy us dgk] ,slh /kwuh
ls uUgk f'k'kq fdruk nq% ik jgk gksxk] rqe yksxksa dks bl ckr dk tjk h /;ku ugha AA 4 AA
v Vx x E iE C v * vx E E E] V +v **
{{ c n nE * +V {j v IE E E ] **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy cksyk] ekrk ;'kksnk dk ;g ykyk vius ksa dh lc ck/kk, gj.k djus okyk
gS] fQj yk fdl ck/kk esa bruk lkgl gS fd buds ikl QVd lds A bl lqdqekj ';ke lqUnj dk
rks /;ku djus ls gh fo"; esa vkus okys cM+s ls cM+s d igys gh lekIr gks tkrs gSaA vki yksxksa
us lwfr d esa tks iqavksa dh ekyk vkSj cfM+;ksa dh ekyk Vkx jh gSa mlds cnys yM~Mqvksa dh ekyk
ykvks vkSj vkius cky j.k ds fy, tks vtkiq= cdjk vkSj ewly vkfn /kj js gSa] bu lcdks
gVkdj yM~Mqvksa ds ky ykb;s A yM~Mqvksa ds vkrs gh lc ck/kk, Vy tk;saxh A b/kj ge tSlk
czk.k yM~Mqvksa dk ksx yxk;sxk vkSj m/kj ck/kk, lekIr le>ks AA 5 AA
nks0&ufUnfu egj ;qxe gls] glk lh ifjokj A

e/kq eaxy dh ckr ij] yksV iksV lc ckj AA 14 AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUgs e/kqeaxy dh iafMrkbZ dh ckrsa lqu lqudj cgu uafnuh glh] ;'kksnk th glh
vkSj uUnjk; th lfgr lkjk ifjokj glus yxk A NksVs NksVs ckyd rks e/kqeaxy dh ckr lqudj
glrs glrs yksV iksV gks x, AA 14 AA
{h {S
(ii l)
241
** vE Uxn **
M{x E <E < Sxii * G E ] Vx E x v **
V i M{ E x {U * + ixj E < Vi iU **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! cM+s cM+s xksiksa us feydj ,d lk dh] ftlesa fopkj fd;k x;k fd
bl le; nSR;jkt dal dk 'kklu py jgk gS A og wj dal vc fdl ckr ij # gksdj cSj
djus yxs] bldk dksbZ jkslk ugha A ;g ,d fpUrk dk fo; gS A ckgqcy vkSj 'kcy esa rks
ge dh fdlh ls ihNs ugha jgs ijUrq vlqj yksx rkfU=d cy ls fo'ks cyoku gks tkrs gSa vkSj
blh cy ds dkj.k dal rhk O;ogkj djus yxrk gS AA 1 AA
x =i v E E x { x * i r +v xS E V V x **
i E +i Q v{ nx =Si * ` {Vx x Si **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th ds lqiq= ds "Bh iwtu egksRlo dh /kwe dal ds dkuksa esa ugh iM+s
rks vPNk gS A ml v/ke dh cqf) fdlh h ze ls zfer u gks vkSj mldk n; }s dh vfXu
ls tyus u yxs blfy, mRlo dh /kwe dk Loj dqN uhpk gh jk tk, A ge yksxksa dks eqjk
tkdj uUnjk; th ds iq= gksus dh c/kkbZ dal dks nsuh pkfg, A 'khz gh dqN saV ds lk okd
dj h ysrs pysa rks mfpr gksxk A ;g Lrko lcus #fp iwoZd Lohdkj fd;k A b/kj "Bh iwtu
ds xhr xk;s tkus yxs vkSj lcus viuh eu dh #fp ds vuqlkj u`R; xku fd;k AA 2 AA
Mc UEc E{{ Pi Jx E * J M{ M M E | ] **
IE ME | n lx l * vx x l {n **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th dgrs gS a ] `r vkSj eku ds dqIis] cM+h cM+h lq<+ xkfM+;ksa esa ykns tkus
yxs A NdM+ksa dks vPNh rjg ls ltkdj muesa eq[; eq[; xksix.k fojkts A vaxjd] gfj;ksa
dks 'k lfgr pyus ds fy, Vsj yxkbZ xbZ A dqN ohjksa dks kke dh jk ds fy, gf;kj
fn, x, vkSj mudks lko/kku djrs gq, dgk] lh igjsnkj ,dtqV gksdj kke jk esa rRij
jguk ,oa f;ksa] cPpksa vkSj o`)ksa dh lqjk dk fo'ks /;ku juk AA 3 AA
xn i {x E oM x * Vx =i M S x **
Vx i Mx J E * xSx x lE + i Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& lh xksiksa us lqUnj o igudj vkSj lqUnj Jaxkj djds ;'kksnk uUnu ds mRlo esa u`R;
djuk vkjE dj fn;k A b/kj ykyk ds tUe dk "Bh mRlo mRlkgiwoZd py jgk k A lqUnj
Lo:i okyh vkSj e/kqj d.B okyh xksfi;ksa us jkr j lqUnj xhr xk, A tks yksx vk;q esa dkQh
o`) gks x, s os yksx h ukprs ukprs ugha ds] fQj ;qokvksa dk rks dguk gh D;k \ AA 4 AA
(ii l)
242
M{ M{ + E S V * M n n { | { **
nx nx S Mx M M * Mv xn i x i S + **
e/kqjkZ%& okRlY; ko okys xksi vkSj xksfi;k ykyk dks fpjathoh gksus dk 'kq vk'khokZn nku dj
jgs s A os dg jgs s] gs ;'kksnk ! rsjk ykyk jksx nks ls cgqr nwj jgs vkSj lnk se js I;kys gh ihrk
jgs A ykyk dk tUe tcls gqvk gS gj fnu yksxksa dk mRlkg nqxquk c<+rk gh tk jgk gS A vfr l
gksdj yksx ekaxfyd xhr xk jgs gSa A ;g lqurs gh ekx/kx.k] cUnhtu] lwr vkfn ekaxfyd vk'khokZn
ds lk fojnkofy xkus ds fy, vkus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&uUn jk; ds }kj ij] cUnh ekx/k

lg czt okfl c/kkb nsa] uUn ;'kksnk
lwr A
iwr AA 15 AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnjk; ds }kj ij ekx/kx.k] cUnhtu vkSj lwr vkfn Jh uUnjk; ,oa ;'kksnk ds iq=
ds tUeksRlo dh c/kkb;k c`tokfl;ksa lfgr xkus yxs AA 15 AA
in0&ckck cUnh nsr c/kkbZ AA

cgqr fnuksa esa uan ou gfj g"kZu pko jkbZ A
ukjk;.k dk tu lar lsok dhuh eu kbZ AA
fou in iwts cgqrsjs j j Fkkj ftekbZ A
xb;k iwtha iwts nsok rc gh 'kq ?kfM+ vkbZ AA
nku eku lRdkj fd;k cgq dhefr oLrq yqVkbZ A
gegw vk;s rsjs }kjs cgqr lquh cfM+;kbZ AA
^ê/kqj dk".k gfj ehr** rsjs nj n'kZu Vsj yxkbZ AA 1 AA
e/kqjkZ%& cUnhx.k cksys fd gs c`tjkt Jh uUn ckck th ! vkids cUnhx.k vkids x`g efUnj esa
iq= jRu ds kdV~; dh vkidks c/kkbZ nsrs gSa A cgqr le; dh rhk ds ckn ;g uUn ou Jh gfj
dh ik ls lrk vkSj pko ls j x;k gS A vkius yEcs le; ls Jh ukjk;.k dk tu vpZu
fd;k vkSj j vk;s lUrksa dh lsok dh blhfy, ijekRek us vkidh euksdkeuk iw.kZ dh A vkius
czk.kksa ds pj.kksa dh Lusg iwoZd iwtk dh vkSj mUgsa ky j j dj mke inkks dk kstu djk;kA
vkius fuR; fr xk;ksa dk iwtu fd;k vkSj le; le; ij nsorkvksa ds mRlo J)kiwoZd euk;sA
rh rks ;g iq= kfIr dh 'kq M+h j esa vkbZ gS A vkius eku lEeku ,oa lRdkj ds lfgr cgqr
nku fd;k gS vkSj ykyk ds 'kq vkxeu ij cgqewY; oLrqvksa dks yqVk;k gS A gs ckck ! ge cUnhx.k
(ii l)
243
rqEgkjh mnkjrk dh cM+kbZ lqudj rqEgkjs njokts ij vk, gS a A e/kqj dk".k txnkuUn ^^ ehr ** vius
ehr Jh gfj ds cky Lo:i ds n'kZu djus ds fy, gk tksM+dj iqdkj jgk gS fd gs uUn ckck ! ge
ij h vius ykyk ds n'kZu djokus dh ik djsa AA 1 AA
in0&ekx/k nsr c/kkbZ eS;k A

;qx ;qx thos yky rqEgkjks laxh Xokys xS;k AA
o"kZ gtkju jksfgf.k uUnu thos nk S;k A
uan jk; dh lc tu ij cuh jgs f; NS;k AA
eq[k ns[ks vkuUn gksr gS f; ;'kqnk ro tS;k A
czt nh;ks ;qojkt xokyk eS;k yk[k c/kS;k AA
fnu nwuks vkuUn c<+sxks ekx/k vkl djS;k A
^êhr** ehr lax [ksys vkxu iqfu czt /kwe epS;k AA 2 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! uUn egksRlo ds volj ij ekx/k yksxksa us c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk] vjh
c`tjkuh ;'kksnk eS;k ! rqEgkjs }kj ij ge ekx/ktu vkdj rqEgsa iq= tUe dh <sjksa c/kkb;k ns jgs
gSa A gs eS;k ! rqEgkjk ykyk ;qxksa ;qxksa rd cuk jgs vkSj muds laxh lkh] Xokys o xbZ;k h
fpjathoh gksa A jkuh jksfg.kh uUnu nk S;k dh gtkjksa oZ dh vk;q gks vkSj c`te.My ds jktk
ije mnkj Jh uUnjk; th dh lh c`toklh f;tuksa ds ij Lusge;h N= Nk;k lnk lnk ds
fy, cuh jgs A gs ekrk ;'kksnk ! vkius ,sls I;kjs I;kjs lqUnj] vkdZd iq= dks tUe fn;k gS]
ftldk eq dey nsus okyksa dks ije vkuUn dh kfIr gksrh gS A gs eS;k ! vkius vius Xoky
iq= ds :i esa c`te.My dks ;qojkt nku fd;k gS vr% vkidks yk yk c/kkb;k gksa A ge
vkids }kj ds ekx/k vk'kk o fo'okl ysdj vk;s gSa A vkids ;gk I;kjs ls ykyk ds vk tkus
ls fnu nwuk vkuUn c<+rk gh jgsxk A ;g ^^ ehr ** h vkids }kj ij vkdj dg jgk gS] gs
Lusge;h eS;k ! 'khz gh rqEgkjk yky vius ehr ckydksa ds lk rqEgkjs vkxu esa #ud >qud
djrk gqvk syus yxsxk vkSj fQj dqN cM+k gksdj viuh vkuUne;h yhykvksa ds }kjk c`t esa
/kwe epk;sxk AA 2 AA
in0&lwr uUn fojnkofy xkosa A

pU oa'k esa vk;ks ykyk eq[k eq[k rksfg lqukosa AA
lgl lhl ukjk;.k ukh dey fo/kh xVkosa A
vt lsa vf= rklq 'kf'k lqr cq/k iq#jok rklksa tkoas AA
(ii l)
244
'kf'k dqy tUgw xk/kh fo'okfe= cgqr tl ikoas A

/kUoUrfj iqfu ugq"k ;;krh ;nq dqy vtqZu vkoas AA
ek/ko o`f".k kst ;nq vkgqd nsod mxz tukoas A
^êhr** nso fe<+ ds ijtU; rk un lqr gfj xkosa AA 3 AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUn egy ds }kj ij lwr tuksa us Jh uUnjk; th dks xqgkj djrs gq, dgk] gs c`tjkt
th ! ge vkids dqy ds lwr gSa] vkidh oa'k ijaijk dks xkdj lqukrs gSa A vkidk iq= ftl oa'k
esa mRi gqvk gS mls pUoa'k dgrs gSa A pUoa'k ds eq[; eq[; jktkvksa ds uke vkidks lqukus
tk jgs gSa A gtkjksa f'kj okys 'ksukx th ftuds ij vius Q.kksa dk N= yxk;s jgrs gSa] mu
ukjk;.k xoku dks gekjk .kke Lohdkj gks A Jh ukjk;.k th ds ukf dey ls fo/kkrk czk
th xV gq,] czk th ds iq= vf= _f rk vf= th ds ;gk pU nso xV gq, A pUek ds
lqUnj xq.koku iq= cq/k rk cq/k ds ;gk iq#jok us tUe fy;k A blh pUoa'k esa vkxs pydj
tUgw] xkf/k] fo'okfe= ;'kLoh jktk gq, A blds i'pkr blh 'kf'k dqy esa /kUoUrfj ugq ;;kfr
fQj ;nq gq,A ije iq.;kRek ;nq ds uke ls pUoa'k dk uke ;nq oa'k h tkuk tkus yxk A blh
dqy esa vtqZu] ek/ko] o`f".k vkSj kst gq, A ;nqoa'k esa vkxs vkgqd jktk ds ;gk nsod vkSj
mklsu gq,A nsoeh<+ ds ;gk itZU; uke dk iq= gqvk A mUgha itZU; ds loZxq.k lEi iq= uUnjk;
th vki gq,A ^^ ehr ** dgrs gSa] Jh uUn vkSj ;'kksnk uUnu ds ij lh lwrx.k cfygkjh tkrs
gSa vkSj vk'kk djrs gSa fd vkids ykyk dk I;kj gekjs ij cjlrk jgsxk AA 3 AA
in0&xksih xksi c/kkbZ nhuh A

ekx/kkfn eu kou ik;ks fg; lksa vkfll dhuh AA
xksih yky cyS;k ysor xksi rku jl huh A
ukpr xkor bd nwts ij nw/k ngh <jdhuh AA
nf/k fefJr dqedqe dLrwjh fcu ckny cjlhuh A
vkxu dhp eph nf/k ek[ku ukpr esa fQlyhuh AA
cky o`) ufga Fkds Fkdsa D;ksa ;qok ije jl ihuh A
^êhr** yky ij ljol okjas vc vk tksfr tqjhuh AA 4 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! c`t dh xksfi;ksa vkSj xksiksa dh vikj hM+ uUn
egy ds kaxM+ esa tqM+rh pyh xbZ A os gk mBk mBk dj ukprs xkrs gq, uUn ckck vkSj ;'kksnk
(ii l)
245
eS;k dks e/kqj Lojksa esa <sjksa c/kkb;k nsus yxs A cUnh] ekx/k vkSj lwr tuksa us eu dks rÌr
dj nsus okyk vknj kIr fd;k vkSj vius n; dh xgjkb;ksa ls vikj vk'khokZn nku fd,A
xksfi;k ckj ckj we we dj ykyk dh cyS;k ys jgh ha A xksioÙn ,d gk dku ij jdj
nwljs dks yEck rkudj e/kqj ekaxfyd c/kkb;ksa ds xhr xkus yxs A ukprs ] xkrs os NksVs cM+s
xksi xksfi;k ,d nwljs ij gYnh feykdj nw/k ngh fNM+drs gq, nf/k dkank u`R; dj jgs s A
dqedqe vkSj dLrwjh feys gq, ngh dh bruh vf/kd okZ dh fd fcuk ckny ds cjlkr 'kq #
gks xbZA ngh vkSj eku dh vkxu esa dhp ep xbZ ftlesa dbZ yksx ukprs xkrs fQlyus yxsA
bl u`R; esa ckyd vkSj o`) h ugha d jgs s rks yk ije se jl ihus okys ;qok dgk
dus okys s A ^^ ehr ** dgrs gSa] lc yksx uUnjk; vkSj ;'kksnk th ds ykyk ij viuk
ru] eu] /ku] loZLo U;kSNkoj dj jgs s vkSj dg jgs s fd ykyk ds vkus ls oa'k ijEijk
dh T;ksfr Tofyr gks xbZ gS AA 4 AA
in0&gks gks js uUn }kjs c/kkbZ cktS A

f=qou ifr dks xVu mRlo lqj eqfu u rs xktS AA
iqj oklh lc ns[ku vkosa] usd iyd ufga ykt A
iV /ku w"k.k ;kpd ikosa] vu bfPNr S NktaS AA
dks cjuS xksikyu ksk] s lgl eq[k dktSa A
cjlSa lqeu vIljk ukpSa] rfd rfd ds czt jktSa AA
vius vius ?kj lks fudjha uo uo w.k lktaS A
^êhr** njl un uUnu dfj ds loZl okju ktaS AA 5 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh uUnjk; th dks c/kkbZ nsus ds fy, vikj hM+ bdh gks xbZ vkSj
c/kkbZ gks c/kkbZ gks ds 'kCn mPp Loj ls xwtus yxs A f=yksdifr losZ'oj xoku ds kdV~; ds
'kq volj ij nsork vkSj eqfu h vkdk'k esa vkdj xtZuk djus yxs A iqjoklh ykyk ds n'kZuksa
ds fy, vikj la[;k esa vkus yxs A ykyk ds lqUnj :i ds n'kZu djrs gq, ksM+h nsj ds fy, h
viuh iydas ugha fxjkrs s vkZr viyd us=ksa ls n'kZu dj jgs s A ;kpd yksxksa dks diM+k]
/ku vkSj vkw.k bruh vf/kd ek=k esa fey jgk k fd mudh ysus dh bPNk gh lekIr gks xbZA
Jh uUnjk; th ds iq= xksiky dh 'kksk dk o.kZu dkSu dj ldrk gS \ vuar xoku 'ks h
vius gtkjksa eqksa ls o.kZu djrs gq, ugha drs s A lqxfU/kr Qwyksa dh nsorkvksa ds }kjk cjlkr
gks jgh h A vIljk;sa u;s c`tjkt ds n'kZu djds lrk iwoZd u`R; dj jgh ha A c`t nsfo;k
u;s u;s vkw.kksa ls vius vkidks ltkdj vius vius jksa ls uUn egy ds fy, fudy vkbA
(ii l)
246
^^ ehr ** h Jh uUnuUnu ds n'kZu djus ds fy, ,oa lh c`tokfl;ksa ds lk viuk loZLo

U;kSNkoj djus gsrq nkSM+ iM+s AA 5 AA
in0&ukpks ukpks jh uUn ou gjkbZ A

yk[ku yk[k c/kkbZ nhtS ;'kqnk ds ?kj vkbZ AA
cM+h mej ik;ks lqr ;'kqnk tuer gh lks tkbZ A
Nksjh gks xb Nksjk dSls dksb tku ufga ikbZ AA
,d vpfEr ckr lquks lf[k xksfju ?kj dkykbZ A
;kgh yktu ekjs ;'kqnk vkpy yhu NqikbZ AA
uSu dVhys lq?kM+ ukfldk v/kjk fpcqd lqgkbZ A
,dgq vx uk feys uUn lksa ;kgh ckr ytkbZ AA
?kj&?kj ;'kqnk 'kq volj ij nhuh saV c/kkbZ A
saV yk; vkxu fj Mkjks vkt ?kM+h 'kq NkbZ AA
;qx&;qx thos ;'kqnk uUnu lc vklhl lqukbZ A
^êhr** njl dfj uUn yky ds pj.ku 'kh'k uokbZ AA 16d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! >q.M dh >q.M xksfi;k uUn egy esa uUn egksRlo ij vkuUn dh o`f)
djrh gqbZ dg jgh ha fd vjh lf;ks ! uUn ou esa lh lrk iwoZd ukpks] vjh ! ukpks
os c`tjkuh ;'kksnk th dks ykksa yk c/kkb;k nsrs gq, dgus yxha] nsks nsks ;gk dSlh vuksh
yhyk gqbZ gS A ;'kksnk th us ,slh o`)koLk esa iq= dks tUe fn;k gS ftl vk;q esa lUrku kfIr
dh dksbZ vk'kk dh fdj.k ugha jg tkrh vkSj nwljh fofp= ckr ;g gqbZ fd ;'kksnk th iq= dks
tUe nsrs gh lks xb rk mudks bl ckr dk h irk ugha pyk fd esjh csVh tUe ysrs gh dc
vkSj dSls csVk cu xbZ \ nwljh lh dgus yxh] ,d vpEs dh ckr eq>ls h lquks] Jh uUnjk;
th xksjs vkSj ;'kksnk th h xksjh fQj xksjs xksjh ds ;gk dkys ykyk us dSls tUe fy;k \ gesa
rks yxrk gS bl ckr ls ;'kksnk th dks cgqr ykt yxrh gS blhfy;s mUgksaus vius ykyk dks
vkpy esa fNik fy;k gS A ,d lh dgus yxh] vjh lf;ks ! tjk /;ku ls nsks uUn ykyk
ds uSu cM+s dVhys gSa] lqvklkjh ukd cM+h lqM+ gS] yky v/kj vkSj BksM+h lqUnj lqgkouh gS ijUrq
Jh uUnjk; th ls budk ,d h vax esy ugha krk A yxrk gS blh dkj.k uUnckck ladksp ls
'kjek jgs gSa A bUgksaus ge lcds jksa esa vusd ckj saV ftokbZ gS A vc ge yksxksa dks ;g lkSkX;
kIr gqvk gS fd viuh ykbZ gqbZ saV ls bl 'kq M+h ds volj ij lkjk vkxu j nsa A lc
(ii l)
247
lf;ksa us Jh ;'kksnk th dks <sj lkjh c/kkb;k nsrs gq, ykyk dks vk'khokZn nku fd;k fd
;'kksnk uUnu ;qxksa ;qxksa rd ft;s A ^^ ehr ** us h ije lqUnj Jh pj.kksa esa Lusg vkSj J)kiwoZd
vius flj dks >qdkdj .kke fd;k AA 16 d AA
nks0&ukpr xkor NksfM+ds] pys uan dj nsu A

ck/kk eqjk/kh'k uk] djs jgs lq[k pSu AA 16 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh uUnjk; th vius lh xksiksa ds lk h vkSj eku ds dqIiksa ls
jh gqbZ xkfM+;k ysdj iq= tUe ds miy{; esa lh c`tokfl;ksa dks ukprk xkrk gqvk NksM+dj
okd dj nsus ds fy, eqjk dh jkg ij py fn, A xksiksa dh bPNk h fd ge yksx lq pSu
ls jgs vkSj gekjs lqh thou esa eqjk dk wj jktk dal ck/kk;sa mifLr u djs AA 16 AA
** vE Uxn **
E] ` M{ S M xx { * nJ i xx vx V **
{c @i * S + x J nx **
e/kqjkZ%& lqUnj lthys iq Jaxkj ;q cSyksa ls tqrh gqbZ lth lojh xkfM+;ksa esa cSBs gq,
xksiksa us vius pkjkas vksj f qekbZ A xksdqy xko ds ifjorZu esa tks dqN vc rd lqu jgs s
og lc fofLer us=ksa ls tgk rgk nsk A lh _rqvksa esa Qyus okys Qynkj isM+ bl le; ,d
gh _rq esa gjs js vkSj Qyksa ls yns gq, s A kfr kfr ds jax fcjaxs iq"iksa dh lqxfU/k pkjksa vksj
QSy jgh h tks ukfldk ds ek/;e ls cM+h lqn rhr gks jgh h AA 1 AA
E E]E EE x nJ E +x * J Vx U x nx x **
i V <i =i J * M U oM E P M **
e/kqjkZ%& pkjksa vksj <w<us ij h dgha dq'k] daVd] dad.k fxkspj ugha gks jgs s A /kjrh
eey dh rjg lqdksey h ekuks nsorkvksa dh ;g hMk+Lyh gks A ghjs] eksrh] yky vkSj
tokgjkr tgk rgk fcjs iM+s s A xvksa vkSj cNM+ksa dk Jaxkj djus ij h yksxksa ds j fnO;
eksfr;ksa ls js iM+s s AA 2 AA
M ix l x Vx E + * V x Mvx g gi V **
x x {U p bx { Ex * E {E {{ ii **
e/kqjkZ%& lh xksiksa us nsk xk; vkSj cNM+ksa ds >q.M ds >q.M tkus dgk ls vkrs vkSj
c`tokfl;ksa ds xks/ku esa fey tkrs A blls mudk xks/ku fnuksa fnu c<+rk gh tk jgk k A u;s u;s
ih isM+ksa dh Mkyksa ij clsjk djus yxs A rksrk] dks;y] eksj] iihgk] rhrj vkfn iaNh viuh
viuh cksyh esa losjs losjs cksyrs gq, cgqr vPNs yx jgs s AA 3 AA
(ii l)
248
E{ x x +Mv * V i { i v v **
+x Ehb |M] Y x M * vx { xV M M {x Mx VM **
e/kqjkZ%& knksa ds bl eghus esa cjlkr ds dkj.k tyk'k;ksa dk ty xnyk gks tkrk gS ijUrq
xksiksa us cM+s vk'p;Z ls nsk fd ckofj;ksa] dqvksa] unh vkSj ljksojksa esa vxk/k fueZy ty k
ekuks og 'khry ty yksxksa dh I;kl cq>kus ds fy;s fgr lsok kouk ls gh jk gqvk gks A bu
fnuksa vfXu dq.Mksa esa vfXu nso ;K gou ds fy, Lo;a gh xV gksus yxs A nsorkvksa dks mudk
kx gou ds }kjk iqu% feyus yxk vkSj muds lks;s gq, kX; vc tkx x;s AA 4 AA
n i E E n ME * Zhb Zhb + nx J { **
E v xi E +ii MnMn x * P xS E E i xx **
e/kqjkZ%& nsork yksx lewg cuk cukdj xksdqy dh vksj vkrs] xksdqy ds vkdk'k ls dYi o`ksa
ds lqxfU/kr Qwyksa dh okZ djrs vkSj ;'kksnk uUnu ds n'kZu djds vfr'k; lq dks kIr djrsA
gk ck/kdj nsox.k losZ'oj q dh xn~ xn~ ok.kh ls Lrqfr djrs vkSj fou; djrs gq, dgrs]
gs q ! vki bu ksj fu'kkpjksa dks ekjdj dc gekjs u;uksa dks 'khry djsaxs AA 5 AA
nks0&eFkqjk igqps uUn uì] eFkqjk ifr dks esy A

saV fy;s njckj esa] igqps xksiu sy AA 17 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! eq xksiksa ds lfgr Jh uUnjk; th eqjkifr ls feyus
eqjk igqps A lk esa vk;s gq, lh xksiksa dks ,d= djds gk esa saV fy;s gq, Jh uUnjk; th
dal ds njckj esa x;s AA 17 AA
** vE Uxn **
V{i +{x i E x{ E S Vx< * i {z ] v< **
E v< xxn E nx * J { { x i + Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us ghjs] eksrh] ik vkfn dh ef.kekykvksa ls js gq, kyksa dh
jiwj saV jktk dal dks nku dh vkSj mUgsa crk;k fd ukjk;.k xoku dh ik ls gekjs j
esa iq= jRu dk knqkZo gqvk gS A jktk dal us ijh eu ls Jh uUnjk; th dks iq= tUe dh
cgqr c/kkbZ nh vkSj viuh vksj ls 'kq vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dgk] vkids iq= ds lh 'k=qvksa
dk fouk'k gks tk;s vkSj vkidk iq= lnk lq ls jgs AA 1 AA
C Vx x +{x xV J J * xn BE E] i xxn J **
l{i V{i Mi v Ex * Jx {x M M{x E nx **
(ii l)
249
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] gs rkr fonqj ! dal D;k tkurk k fd mlus Jh uUnjk; th ds iq=
dks vutkus esa gh vius uk'k dk vk'khokZn ns fn;k \ Jh uUn uUnu ds fy, jktk dal us ,d
lqUnj jRu tfM+r fdjhV Jh uUnjk; th dks nku fd;k] ftls mUgksaus Lohdkj dj fy;k A
eqjkifr us c`tifr dk lqUnj Lokxr fd;k vkSj lk esa vk, gq, xksiksa dks h ku iku dh
lqfo/kk nsdj rk xys esa ekyk, /kkj.k djokds fonk fd;k vkSj dgk] eq>s lwpuk fey xbZ gS fd
vki yksxksa us okd dj .Mkj j esa tek djok fn;k gS A vc vki yksx vfrf ou esa lq
iwoZd fuokl djsa vkSj vius S;k Jh olqnso th ls h saV djds vius iq= tUe dh lwpuk ls
vo'; voxr djk nsa AA 2 AA
n i + V V{i `x * +xxnx E xxn ii E E Zx **

h E i x E ix nx v< * +{x + E E x< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh olqnso th Lo;a gh S;k uUnjk; ls saV djus vfrf ou esa vk x, tgk uUnjk;
th dks Bgjk;k x;k k A ijLij vfuUnu djds ,d nwljs dk dq'ky lekpkj iwNk vkSj viuh
dq'ky h crkbZ A Jh uUnjk; th us olqnso th dh iRuh jksfg.kh th ds ;gk iq= gksus dh lwpuk
nh vkSj c/kkbZ nh A viuh iRuh ;'kksnk rk muds iq= dh h dq'ky lwpuk lqukbZ AA 3 AA
c E +i | n xxnx l * BE iE x + xl **
E M M Vx nx < * | EI x iV i xpi V< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] gs olqnso th ! rqEgkjk ,d oZ cM+k iq= cyjke vius
NksVs S;k ;'kksnk uUnu ls cgqr se djrk gS A tc rd ;'kksnk ds ;gk yYyk ugha vk;k rc
rd ,d oZ jksfg.kh uUnu ekSu gh cuk jgk A psgjk mnkl] lrk ls jfgr jgk A vc mlus
gluk] syuk vkjE dj fn;k gS A nksuksa ykyk ,d lk bl dkj se ls jgrs gSa ekuks lxs kbZ
gksa A jksfg.kh uUnu NksVs S;k ds ikl lwfr d esa gh cuk jgrk gS rk lks tkus ij gh fufr
voLk esa mldh ekrk jksfg.kh mBkdj mls vius d esa ys tkrh gSa AA 4 AA
U E E i nJ * {i +] < Ex Si **
U] i x M< E +` lx v * n] E |M] i x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] gs S;k olqnso th ! ;g tkudj gesa cgqr kjh nq% gqvk
fd nq jktk dal us rqEgkjs N% ckydksa dks tsy esa gh ekj fn;k] nsoh nsodh dk lkrok xZ
for gks x;k vkSj vkBosa xZ esa dU;k vkbZ ftls dal gk esa ysdj ekjuk gh pkgrk k fd
og gk ls NwVdj vkdk'k esa pyh xbZ vkSj ogk mlus vqth nsoh dk :i /kkj.k djds dgk
fd vjs nq dal ! rqEgsa e`R;q nku djus okyk rqEgkjk cSjh xV gks x;k gS AA 5 AA
(ii l)
250
nks0&olwnso dg e/kqirh] rk fnu rs ifj'kku A

vlqj yxk;s [kkst eg] yxk cky ejoku AA 18 AA
e/kqjkZ%& olqnso th us dgk] gs S;k uUnjk; th ! ftl fnu nsoh us dal dks crk;k k] mlh
fnu ls wj eqjkifr ijs'kku gS vkSj vius 'k=q dh kst djus ds fy, cgqr ls jklksa dks fu;q
dj fn;k gS A esjk 'k=q vh rks ckyd :i esa gh gksxk] ;g lkspdj mlus uotkr f'k'kqvksa dks
ejokuk kjE dj fn;k gS AA 18 AA
** vE Uxn **
ii xxn + +vE v{ i ` * +n n&J Q ME i V **
xE E <E nV E M M * Gi i v E] x i S **
e/kqjkZ%& olqnso th us dgk] gs S;k uUn ! ,slh fLfr esa vkidks vf/kd le; rd eqjk
esa ugha Bgjuk pkfg, A eq>s lUnsg gS fd f'k'kqvksa ds gR;kjs vlqj kst yxkrs gq, xksdqy dh
vksj h tk ldrs gSa vkSj vkius rks Lo;a jktk dal dks vh vh vius ;gk iq= gksus dh lwpuk
nh gS A vr% vki 'khzrk iwoZd Lku djds xksdqy dh lqjk ds fy, ogk igqpsa A nksuksa kb;ksa
us ,d nwljs dks ueLdkj fd;k] ijLij xys feys rk 'kgj ls jhnh gqbZ oLrqvksa dks xkfM+;ksa
esa ykndj NdM+ksa dks egkou ds fy, gkd fn;k AA 1 AA
S xxn E n x Z` * in E =` i +x` **
V UE E x Si UE * M g E] Ex +i n x xE **
e/kqjkZ%& jkLrs esa xkM+h esa cSBs cSBs uUnjk; th eu esa fopkj djus yxs fd Jh olqnso th
lR;oknh gSa mUgksaus >wBh ckr ugha dgh gksxh D;ksafd lR;okfn;ksa ds n; esa vuwBh vkSj kekf.kr
ckr gh dV gksrh gS A jkg esa pyrs le; fcYyh jkLrk dkV xbZ vkSj mUgsa vc /;ku vk;k fd
pyrs le; fdlh us ihNs ls Nhad yxkbZ h A vc uUnjk; th ds eu esa 'kadk c<+us yxh vkSj
mUgksaus xkfM+;ksa dk osx c<+k fn;k] nsj djuk mUgsa vPNk ugha yx jgk k AA 2 AA
ME + { E M * lx l c V {E **
nJ {ix n xxn E M Z]E * x J x E< x+ +]E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! tSls tSls xksdqy fudV vk jgk k] dksykgy dh vkokt c<+rh tk jgh
h A fdlh vutku ; dh vk'kadk esa xksiksa us lqjk gfj;ksa lfgr gkksa esa gf;kj ys fy;s
vkSj tksj tksj ls iqdkjuk 'kq# dj fn;k] dkSu gS \ D;k ckr gS \ lko/kku Mjks ugha] ge lc
igqp x, gSa A dksykgy djrs gq, xksdqy ds xksiksa ds ikl igqpdj Jh uUnjk; vkSj muds lkf;ksa
(ii l)
251
us fo'kkydk; jklh iwruk dks nsk rks ,d ne eu dks >Vdk yxk A os vius ykyk dh
dq'kyrk dk lekpkj tkuus ds fy, O;kdqy gks x, A n; pkgrk k fd dksbZ 'khzrk iwoZd esjs
yky dh dq'kyrk eq>s lquk ns AA 3 AA
nJ +i xn x V +< * {ix V i i< **

+P E +xV E G x i * E |x { n E **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th dks vkrk gqvk nsdj Xokyksa dh hM+ muds lehi igqp xbZ vkSj ejh
gqbZ iwruk dh lkjh dgkuh vius vius <ax ls yksx lqukus yxs A ;g iwruk vklqj vkSj cdklqj
dh NksVh cgu gS A ;g cdh cM+s wj Loko okyh gS] ckydksa dh gR;kfju gS] nq dal dh sj.kk
kIr djds cgqr ls ckydksa dks ekj pqdh gS AA 4 AA
Vhb V E ] {Vx * {h + {i M Vx **
{ xn Ei x x +< * +i n x E <E b] {< **
e/kqjkZ%& c`toklh cksys] gs uUnjk; th ! ge yksxksa us c`te.My ds ;qojkt Jh ;'kksnk uUnu
dk "Bh iwtu cM+s vPNs <ax ls euk fy;k k A ;ksxek;k iwj.keklh th vkSj eg 'kkf.MY; th
vU; _f;ksa ds lk viuh dqfV;k ij igqp pqds s A vEcqtk y{eh th tSlk ije lqUnj
Lo:i cukdj diV os esa ;g iwruk xksdqy esa vkbZ vkSj fcuk fdlh jksd Vksd ds vius udyh
lqUnj 'kjhj ds ko ls uUn egy esa os'k dj xbZ A jkuh ;'kksnk th dks blus vkdj ehBh lh
MkV yxkbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&lqr ykyu ufga tkurh] D;ksa tk;ks ;g iwr A

w[kk ckyd jksork] dgk tk; rqe lwr AA 19 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs uUn ckck ! lqUnj os /kkj.k djus okyh jklh cksyh] vjh ;'kksnk ! ;fn rqe vius
iq= dk ykyu ikyu djuk ugha tkurha rks fQj vius bl iq= dks tUe D;ksa fn;k \ nsks rks w
ds ekjs ckyd fdruk jks jgk gS vkSj rqe tkus dgk tkdj pSu dh uhan lks jgh gks AA 19 AA
** vE Uxn **
+ E E Mn M nv {x * EUE n U E M Sx **
Uc Uc i { E v * x M =c n { **
e/kqjkZ%& xksiksa us dgk] gs c`ts'k th ! diV :i /kkj.k djus okyh iwruk us ,slk dgdj Jh
;'kksnk uUnu dks viuh xksnh esa fy;k vkSj mls vius Lruksa dk nw/k fiykus yxh A ksM+s gh le;
ds i'pkr blds lqUnj :i ls vkdr gksdj jkuh jksfg.kh vkSj ;'kksnk th lfgr cgqr yksx bds
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252
gks x;s vkSj mls ps yksd dh nsoh tkudj fofLer us=ks ls mldh psk, nsus yxs A ksM+s gh
le; ds i'pkr NksM+ks NksM+ks dh vkokt djrh gqbZ og tksj tksj ls fpYykus yxh vkSj ,slk
cksyrs gq, mlus viuk ;adj vklqjh :i /kkj.k dj fy;k A vius Lru ds lk fpids gq,
ckyd dks lk ysdj cM+s fo'kky :i esa vkdk'k ekxZ ls mM+us yxh AA 1 AA
E MS +i {c M * +{ M xV Ui ]E **
IE M{ M{ M P +x * iM Zc vx {SU xV l Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] fnfXot; ds le; dal LoxZ ls ve`r Qyksa ds cht yk;k k vkSj
mls ckjg dksl yEcs pkSM+s cxhps ds :i esa ifjf.kr dj fn;k k A mlus lkspk tc h dksbZ esjk
jkl fdlh dkj.k ls ejsxk rks og ve`r Qyksa ds ko ls iqu% thfor dj fy;k tk;sxk A vr%
xoku ukjk;.k us lkspk fd bl iwruk ds ek/;e ls dal ds ve`r Qyksa ds cxhps dks gh Re
dj fn;k tk,] rkfd ;g jkl ejus ds ckn iqu% thfor u gks ldsa A vr% ckjg dksl yEcs
iwruk ds 'kjhj dks ve`r Qyksa okys cxhps ij fxjkdj pwj pwj dj fn;k A ykyk vc h mldh
Nkrh ij yVds gq, s A jd yksx xksi vkSj xksfi;k ihNs ihNs kxrs gq, ;gk rd vk;s vkSj
ykyk dks dq'ky ikdj lc yksx l gq, A xksiksa us uUnjk; ls dgk] rqaxh kh korh us
;'kksnk uUnu ds ij xk; dh iwN ls >kM+k vius gk ls yxk;k AA 2 AA
S S E nv { n E * {] + U] **
`hb V{i x E E< * n E vcEx x < lc E< **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d xksi us dgk] gs uUnjk; th ! ;'kksnk uUnu dks cslq/k gqbZ ;'kksnk th dh xksn
esa fn;k rc dgha /khjs /khjs jkuh ;'kksnk us gks'k lkyk A vius yky dks Nkrh ls yxkdj
nw/k fiyk;k] vax vax pwek vkSj lkjs 'kjhj ij gk fQjkdj nsk fd ykyk dq'ky ls rks gSA
vad esa ekrk ;'kksnk us ekrkvksa dk dq'kyrk tkuus okyk gf;kj ;ksx fd;k vkZr cPpk
Bhd ls nw/k ihys rks iw.kZ dq'ky gS A ekrk dk Lru eqg esa vkrs gh ykyk pqj pqqj djds
ek dk nw/k ihus yxk A lc yksxksa dks blls iw.kZ lUrks gqvk A ykyk us j isV nw/k fi;k vkSj
vc pSu dh uhan lks jgk gS A iq= dh dq'kyrk dh ckr lqudj Jh uUnjk; th us jkgr dh
lkl yh A fny dh c<+h gqbZ /kM+du vc mfpr fLfr esa vkus yxh vkSj Jh uUnjk; th ds
eq ij eUn eUn eqLdku ykSV vkbZ AA 3 AA
Sc n E E V { * x =`< =` Si E v V **
M{r E ]E U] x * E] E` { v v M{x n V **
e/kqjkZ%& xksi yksx Jh uUnjk; th rk eq xksiksa ls fopkj djus yxs fd iwruk ds brus yEcs
pkSM+s 'kjhj dh nkg f;k dSls dh tk, \ bruk cM+k 'kjhj mBkdj fprk ij juk ge yksxksa ds
(ii l)
253
fy, vlao gS A o`) xksiksa us viuh jk; crkbZ fd blds 'kjhj ds NksVs NksVs VqdM+s djds fprk
ij j fn, tk; A yksxksa us cM+ksa dh jk; dks loZlEefr ls Lohdkj fd;k vkSj bl dkj
fo'kkydk; iwruk dh vfUre f;k dh xbZ AA 4 AA
xn M Qh x E VM * i n x Mxv M **
V i J x x i * n xxx x + i +{ **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! fprk eas ls cgqr lqxU/k vkus yxh ftlds dkj.k yksxksa ds eu esa ;g
'kadk iSnk gqbZ fd ;g iwruk jklh rks cky gR;kfju h fQj blds 'kjhj ls lqxfU/k mBdj gekjh
ukfldk esa dSls igqph \ ppkZ djrs djrs yksx vius vius jksa esa vk, A Jh uUnjk; th us egy
esa vkdj iq= dks 'k;u voLk esa nsk rks eu esa kjh lrk gqbZ A ekrk ;'kksnk dh vkksa esa
vh h ikuh cgrk tk jgk k A iwruk dk ;adj Lo:i vkSj mls vius k.kksa ds leku I;kjs
iq= dks ysdj vkdk'k esa mM+ tkuk mUgsa qyk;s ls h ugha wyrk k AA 5 AA
nks0&cztifr us <k<l fn;k] lquks egj /kfj dku A

vutkuk ?kj uk ?kqls] yky rtks ufga /;ku AA 20 AA
e/kqjkZ%& c`t ds jktk Jh uUnjk; th us Jh ;'kksnk th dh vkksa esa ikuh cgrk nsdj mUgsa
/khjt c/kk;k vkSj dgk] ukjk;.k xoku dh ik ls rk lUrksa czk.kksa dh ik ls gekjk iq=
ldq'ky rks cp x;k u] vkSj cky gR;kfju iwruk h lekIr gks xbZ vc ; fdl ckr dk] jksuk
fdlfy;s \ vc rks gekjh bruhlh ckr /;ku nsdj lquks fd ,slk dksbZ O;f] uj gks ;k ukjh]
ftls ge ugha tkurs gksa] gekjs j esa os'k u dj ik;s vkSj ykyk dk h /;ku vPNs <ax ls
juk gksxk fd og fdUgha vutkus gkksa esa u igqp ik;s AA 20 AA
** vE Uxn **
{x& {i Shx V xnx Ex * +SV E i E x SE nx **
` xJ {` U S< * E iE {ix n] {`< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th ifjokj ds fo'ks lnL;ksa ds lk dqy iqjksfgr Jh 'kkf.MY; th ds
pj.kksa esa igqps vkSj tkdj oUnuk dh] gs xq#nso ! ;g cgqr vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd jktk gksrs gq,
h dal us ge yksxksa dks pdek fn;k A lkeus rks ehBs cksy cksys] iq= tUe dh c/kkb;k nha vkSj
ckn esa ihB esa Nqjh pykbZ A ge yksxksa dk rks yh dkj lRdkj djrk jgk vkSj cky gR;kjh
iwruk dks ml nq us ;gk gekjs cPpksa dh gR;k ds fy, st fn;k AA 1 AA
BE i x E M V x n vx * Si Sg< n {ix =`x **

+ +x {x Jx n + * { x v Si +< x **
(ii l)
254
e/kqjkZ%& uUnjk; th us dgk] gs xq#oj ! esjs eu esa mBus okyh ,d 'kadk dks ik djds
/;ku ls lqusa A tc ge yksxksa us iwruk ds 'kjhj ds VqdM+s ydfM+;ksa dh fprk ij js rks muesa
ls lqxfU/k mBus yxh A gs xq#th ! vklqjh Loko ds dkj.k vlqjksa dh wj fr gksrh gS vkSj
mudk ku iku fo'ks :i ls ekl vkSj efnjk gksrk gS rk ;g rks ckydksa dk j ihus okyh
h rks h mldh fprk esa ls nqxZU/k D;ksa ugha vkbZ \ AA 2 AA
=] =c Mxv E x VM * vx Mn i x M **
E @ hb V ` xn * S i x E E ] **
e/kqjkZ%& gs _+foj xq#nso xoku ! iwruk ds 'kjhj esa ls nqxZU/k ds Lku ij lqxU/k vkbZ]
vki ik djds esjs eu dh 'kadk dk lek/kku dj nsa A Jh 'kkf.MY; _f th us dgk] gs uUnjk;
th ! eu dks fLj djds cSfB,] eSa rqEgkjs eu dh 'kadk dk fuokj.k dj nsrk gw AA 3 AA
{ SSnxxn x + { +{ * ] E +v iii **
Snxxn v O <xp { i * x E i i P + **
e/kqjkZ%& _foj us dgk] gs c`ts'k ! ije lfPpnkuUn vfys'oj q ds vusdksa uke vkSj :i
gSa A og ije q l`f ds vk/kkj gSa vkSj f;k voLk ls ijs lcds vkJ; nkrk gSa A ije q
dk lfPpnkuUn fokg tks bfU;krhr gS] ogh rqEgkjs j esa rqEgkjk iq= cudj vk;k gS AA 4 AA
{h M {x x i * E{I i ixE <E Eh v **

xEx {h V V M { * ix ix x x **
e/kqjkZ%& igys i`f ".k xZ cuk] fQj ogh okeu :i esa vk;k vc oks gh rqEgkjk iq= gksdj
dV gqvk gS A nsor# dYio` us euksdkeuk iw.kZ djus dh 'kf ,d d.k j kIr dh gSA
iw.kZ 'kf;ksa ds Lokeh rks ije cz ijekRek gSa tks euksdkeuk iw.kZ djus esa iwjh rjg leZ
gSa A nSR;jkt cfy dh iq=h jRuekyk ds eu esa okeu xoku dk uUgk lk Lo:i cgqr vPNk
yxk AA 5 AA
nks0&bUnhoj lqUnj oiw] cky #if; os A

iku djk nqX/k fut] eksfgr eufg fos AA 21 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] okeu xoku ds bUnhoj lqUnj cky Lo:i dks nsdj cfy dU;k
jRuekyk us eu esa lkspk fd ;g uUgk ckyd rks esjs eu dks fo'ks :i ls eksfgr dj jgk gS A
esjh bPNk gksrh gS fd bl uUgs ckyd dks xksnh esa cSBkdj viuk nqX/k iku djk A lcds eu
dh tkuus okys Bkdqj th us bls eu gh eu Lohdkj dj fy;k AA 21 AA
(ii l)
255
** vE Uxn **
x E j u {M x{ * {i E xM v l{ **
E ix Gv V {> * +xi E nv u { V> **
e/kqjkZ%& Js"B m)o th fonqj th ls cksys] gs rkr ! rhu ix i`Foh dk ladYi ysus ds
ckn okeu xoku us vius 'kjhj dks bruk c<+k;k fd nSR;jkt cfy dk iwjk pkSng ouksa dk
lkezkT; nks iSjksa esa gh uki fy;k vkSj rhljk ix ladYi ds ckn h iwjk u djus ds vijk/k esa
ks/k esa jdj nSR;jkt cfy dks ukxik'k esa ck/k fy;k A vius firk dh ;g n'kk nsdj jRuekyk
ks/k ls j xbZ vkSj eu esa dgk] bl okeu dks nw/k ds Lku ij tgj fiyk nw A vUr;kZeh
ijekRek us mlds bl ladYi dks h Lohdkj fd;k vkSj eu gh eu fu'p; fd;k fd eSa bldk
nw/k vkSj tgj nksuksa ih tkxk AA 1 AA
< ix E V { * { { { E =k { **
i iE n V S U< * +SV E x i E |i< **
e/kqjkZ%& nSR; lezkV cfy dh dU;k jRuekyk gh iwruk cuh vkSj Jh gfj dks nw/k ds Lku ij
tgj yxk dj fiyk;k A ije iq# ukjk;.k xoku dk Li'kZ kIr djus ls iwruk dks mke Qy dh
kfIr gqbZ A gs uUnjk; th ! blh dkj.k mlds 'kjhj dks tykrs le; pkjksa vksj lqxU/k j xbZ A
;g dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha A Jh gfj dh qrk rks bllss h vuUr xq.kk egku gS AA 2 AA
EE i v{ l < {ix * EU xV i J M h xix **

{ E @ E Ex V< * Si EIx @ M < **
e/kqjkZ%& ln~kUksa esa ,slk h o.kZu vkrk gS fd Jh jkekorkj ds le; vo/kiqjh dh eUjk
gh vius dqfVy vkpj.k ds dkj.k eqjk esa vkdj iwruk jklh cuh A 'kkksa esa ;g h o.kZu
vkrk gS fd iwoZdky esa dkyh: _f ds ;gk ,d cM+h lqUnj dU;k us tUe fy;k] ;g vfl)
Vuk lquus okyksa dks ubZ rhr gksrh gS A gs rkr ! dU;k dk uke pk:efr jk x;k A ;qokoLk
kIr gksus ij _f dfoku ds lk mldk fof/k fo/kku ls fookg lEi gqvk AA 3 AA
i{ E ] @ J px M * + n v Gvi u { =S **
i @ {ix < + {i x * {k E i {ix {n x **
e/kqjkZ%& _f dfoku viuh ;qok vkSj lqUnj iRuh dks dqfV;k ij vdsys NksM+dj ri dk
vuq"Bku djus pys x;s A vuq"Bku ds i'pkr j ykSVdj mUgksaus viuh iRuh dk vU; 'kw iq#
ds lk nwfr vkpj.k nsk A _f bls lgu ugha dj ik, vkSj ks/kkos'k esa Jki fn;k fd rqEgkjk
vlqjksa tSlk vkpj.k gS vr% rqe vklqjh nsg dks /kkj.k djks A mlesa h ifr ls foghu jgks A ogh
(ii l)
256
pk:efr _f iRuh Jki ds dkj.k iwruk jklh cuh vkSj iq#kske ds gkksa Jki eq gksdj rj
xbZ ,oa gfj in dks kIr dj fy;k AA 4 AA
n MV {{x v * M x =E E +i x **
x +V { i E< E x { * | n i Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& dYi sn ls iwruk cuus ds lh dkj.k lR; rhr gksrs gS a A iwruk ds 'kjhj esa nl
gtkj gkf;ksa dk cy k A og vklqjh fo|k esa oh.k vusd :i /kkj.k dj ldrh h A fnu
esa cxqyh dk :i /kkj.k djds vkdk'k ekxZ ls xksdqy esa os'k djuk pkgk rh ;ksxek;k dh
vikj 'kf ds ko ls cxqyh cuh iwruk ds ia kjh gksus yxs A vius dks mM+us esa v'kD;
tkudj og okfil eqjk pyh xbZ A jkf=dky esa mywdh cudj vkdk'k ekxZ ls xksdqy tkus ij
h mldh ;gh nqxZfr gqbZ fd kjh ia gks tkus ij xksdqy ugha igqp ikbZ vkSj okfil ykSV xbZA
bl ckj mlus lqUnj ukjh dk Lo:i cuk;k A y{eh tSlk lqUnj Lo:i gksus vkSj losZ'oj
ukjk;.k }kjk ;ksxek;k dks ladsr dj fn;s tkus ds dkj.k gh bls dksbZ jksdus dk lkgl ugha dj
ik;k A iwruk us viuh ek;k QSykdj ;'kksnk th dks h eksfgr dj fn;k AA 5 AA
nks0&w fn;s ojnku tks] pkgsa iwj.k dhu A

gfj ek;k ekjx fn;k] xksdqy folu nhu AA 22 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! q Jh gfj jRuekyk dks fn;s gq, ojnkuksa dks iw.kZ djuk pkgrs s
blhfy, mudh ;ksxek;k us iwruk dks xksdqy esa vkdj uUn egy ds os'k dks ck/kk jfgr dj
fn;k AA 22 AA
** vE Uxn **
J {ix xnxxnx i xV xx * @ x uxx xV xV J x **
BE E xx Yx {{h S * v +t { E x Jbi S **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! lqUnj :i cukdj uUnegy esa vk;h iwruk dks nsdj uUnuUnu
us viuh vkksa dks cUn dj fy;k A bl fo; esa fo}ku egkiq#ksa us vius vius vuqokuqlkj
fopkj O; fd;s gSa A ,d fo}ku dk er gS fd Jh gfj ds us= Kku ls ifjiw.kZ gSa vkSj iwruk
dk lqUnj :i vfo|k ek;k jfpr gS A xoku us lkspk] esjh n`f iM+rs gh bldk lqUnj :i
fodjky :i esa ifjf.kr gks tk,xk vkSj eq>s dksbZ h bldh xksnh esa tkus ugha nsxk A vr% fn;s
gq, ojnku ds iw.kZ gksus esa ck/kk iM+ tk,xh] blh dkj.k ';ke lqUnj us vius us=ksa dks cUn
dj fy;k AA 1 AA
(ii l)
257
{i x J x nJ n * { Ei nJx i xx x J **
+ Jx Jx { +< * xx xn E V S< **
e/kqjkZ%& nwljs fo}ku ds erkuqlkj dUgS;k us eu esa lkspk fd ckydksa dks ekjus okyh bl
cky gR;kjh dk eqg h ugha nsuk pkfg, vr% us= cUn dj fy;s A ,d fo}ku ds er esa
xoku /;ku djds ;g nsus yxs fd blus dkSu lk pk 'kqdeZ fd;k gS] ftlds
QyLo:i ;g esjs ikl vk ldh vr% ykyk us nksuksa us= cUn dj fy;s A ,d fo}ku cksys]
uUgs ykyk eu esa fopkj djus yxs fd eSa ;gk c`t esa eku kus ds fy, vk;k gw ysfdu
eku ls iwoZ gh ;g iwruk ekSlh fo fiykus vk x;h A vc dM+ok fo eq esa tk,xk] ;g
lkspdj vksa cUn dj yha AA 2 AA
E{] { v +< E{] x * +E x v + **

Eh nJ v E E{x * E x {Si E nJ V **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d fo}ku us vius ko O; djrs gq, dgk] cky dUgS;k us eu esa lkspk fd ;g
diV iwoZd lqUnj :i cukdj vk;h gS vkSj blds eu esa 'k=q ko dk diV jk gqvk gS A eq>s
diV O;ogkj djus okyk vPNk ugha yxrk vr% bls ugha nswxk rks mUgksaus vksa cUn dj yhaA
,d lTtu ds kokuqlkj Jh gfj us lkspk fd eq>s c`t esa ksa dks vkuUn nsus okyh cky
yhykvksa dk 'kqkjE ,d ukjh ds o/k ls djuk iM+ jgk gS vr% vksa cUn dj yha A ,d fo}ku
dgrs gSa] dUgS;k us lkspk fd eSa bls ekr` Lusg vkSj d#.k ko ls nswxk rks o/k dSls dj ikxk
vkSj vxj blds nwfr ko dks tkudj ks/k jh fuxkgksa ls nswxk rks ;g rqjUr Le gks tk,xh
vr% mUgksaus vius us= cUn dj fy;s A ,d lTtu dgus yxs] ;'kksnk uUnu dk us= cUn djuk
mudh cky yhykvksa dk ,d vax gS tSls NksVk ckyd fdlh vifjfpr dks nsdj Mj ds ekjs
lge tkrk gS vkSj viuk eq nwljh vksj djds us= cUn dj ysrk gS A oSls gh vifjfpr iwruk
dks nsdj dUgS;k us us= cUn dj fy;s AA 3 AA
` E v Ex x nJ * + {x vx E J **
i { {x E C Mi +{ * Sx i xx n Ex M b{ **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d fo}ku lUr ds erkuqlkj dUgS;k us lkspk fd ;g esjs lkB gtkj cky lkvksa
dh gR;k djds vkbZ gS vr% cky kfruh] fe= gR;kjh dk eqg ugha nswxk A bl dkj.k us=
cUn dj fy;s A ,d lTtu cksys] cky ".k us= cUn djds 'kadj xoku dks /;ku esa kZuk
djus yxs fd ksys ckck ! eSa rks bl c`t esa eku feJh kus ds fy;s vk;k gw vkSj ;g
jklh gykgy fo Lruksa ij yxkdj eq>s fiykus vkbZ gS A vkidks foiku djus dk iw.kZ
(ii l)
258
vH;kl gS vr% vkvks uk] fo fo vki ih yks vkSj nw/k nw/k eSa ih tk A ksys ckck dks
eukus ds fy, ykyk us us= cUn dj fy;s A vU; fo}ku ds erkuqlkj uUnuUnu fopkj djus
yxs fd ;g iwruk ek dh rjg eq>s nw/k fiykus vk;h gS vr% bls dkSu lh xfr nku d: ;gh
lkspdj us= cUn dj fy;s j esa u;k O;f vkus ij cky Mj ls uSu cUn dj ysrk gS AA 4 AA
+ +xEx i xi <Ih * |h{ Ei Vx Ih **

` x {ix {i M ME * E {V Mi +E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ykyk dUgS;k ds us= cUn djus ds vkSj h vusd dkj.k lUr egkiq#ksa
us crk, gSa A ije q viuh yhykvksa ds ek/;e ls vius ije ksa dk f'k.k djrs jgrs gSaA
jklh iwruk dk ejus ds ckn fnO; :i /kkj.k djds fnO; foeku }kjk xksyksd /kke dks tkuk bl
ckr dks ekf.kr djrk gS fd tSls ve`r dks vutkus esa ihus okyk h vej gks tkrk gS Bhd
,sls gh ije ikou ijekuUn Lo:i 'kjhj/kkjh xoku dk fdlh h ko ls fd;k x;k fpUru]
djus okys dks xo)ke esa igqpk nsrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&diV dqkou gfj tk] xbZ

iwruk/kke A
ln~kou gfj iwtrs] fru adk dsfg dke AA 23 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! jklh iwruk us diViw.kZ nqkZouk ls ;q gksdj Jh gfj dk fpUru
fd;k rks h mls xo)ke dh kfIr gks xbZ A tks yksx ln~kouk iwoZd ijekuUn Lo:i ijekRek
dk tu Lej.k djrs gSa mUgsa xo)ke dh kfIr gksxh] bl fo; esa lUnsg ;k 'kadk djus dk
D;k dke \ 'kadk ogk gksrh gS tgk f kouk u gks vkSj f kouk iw.kZ leir lsok ko
ds fcuk fLj ugha jgrh A lsok ko dh fLjrk ds fy, vius LusgkLin ds fr hfr dk gksuk
vfr vko';d gS vkSj hfr dh n`<+rk ds fy, ijrhr vkZr fo'okl dh vR;kf/kd vko';drk
iM+rh gS A fo'okl dks tek;s jus ds fy, mnkjrk] ljyrk] n;kko ,oa vgSrq ikyrk vkfn
ln~xq.kksa dk gksuk vk';d gS A lkSUn;Z vkfn fo'ksrkvksa dk gksuk h ije lg;ksxh gS vkSj gekjs
e/kqj fcgkjh rks vuUr xq.kksa dh ku gS a fQj yk muds fy, 'kadk dSlh \ AA 23 AA
** vE Uxn **
iM i< Mn n fM +< * i E C P< **
ixE E { < xx =i * vx {SU Mx Z E b **
e/kqjkZ%& rqxh rkbZ us I;kjs ykyk dks xksn esa fy;k vkSj cslq/k ;'kksnk dks dUgS;k ds ldq'ky
ykSVus ij psr djkus yxh A rh korh rkbZ us dgk] rfud Bgjks ! ykyk jklh ds gkksa
(ii l)
259
esa ls vk;k gS] bl ij jkbZ ukSu okj nw vkSj xk; dh iwN dk >kM+k 'kjhj ij yxk nw ftlls
ykyk dh vyk; cyk; >M+ tk;s AA 1 AA
IE Mi O J * J +V x V Pxl S **
x IE n =n +Si J * E] {i E {k Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& rqxh vkZr korh rkbZ uUgs uUnyky dks xksn esa fy;s xk; dh iwN dk >kM+k yxkrs
gq, xoku ds ukeksa ls gh ykyk dUgS;k ls dg jgh h] gs ykyk ! Jh gfj rqEgkjs flj dh jk
djsa] g;kho xoku xys dh vkSj qtkvksa dh lqjk Jh jquk th djsa A eq dey ds jd
ujflag xoku vkSj okeu xoku n; ds jd gksa A mnj dh lqjk vP;qr xoku vkSj dfV
ns'k dh jk ds'ko xoku djsa] iq#kske xoku rqEgkjs qVuksa dks lEkys jsa AA 2 AA
{n ji v +xi +i VMn * vxv n n J **

<xpJ @E |h xh +i * i u{ {i Sk x& M {i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs I;kjs I;kjs ;'kksnk uUnu ! ek/ko xoku rqEgkjs iSjksa ds jd gksa vkSj txnh'oj
xoku rqEgkjh vUrjkRek dks lqjfr jsa A /kuq/kkjh Jh jke rqEgkjh nlksa fn'kkvksa esa vPNh dkj
lqjk djsa A bfU;ksa dh jk _fds'k xoku vkSj k.kksa dh lqjk Lo;a ukjk;.k xoku djsa A
'osr}hi ds Lokeh rqEgkjs fpk dh vkSj ;ksxs'oj xoku rqEgkjs eu dh lqjk djsa AA 3 AA
VP {i hx { h i J * J < SG v +M J **
{` Mnv xx Vi v nx {i * n h ={xp >{ vi **
e/kqjkZ%& gs k.kksa ls I;kjs uUnuUnu ! ef.keku 'ks xoku rqEgkjh takvksa dh vkSj fo".kq
xoku rqEgkjs iko dh lqjk djsa A losZ'oj q eLrd dh vkSj p/kkjh xoku vkxs dh
fn'kk lqjfr jsa A xnk/kj xoku i`"B kx dks vkSj u;uksa dh T;ksfr dks e/kqlwnu xoku
lEkysa A vkids ckb fn'kk dh lqjk fo".kq xoku vkSj vkidh ij dh fn'kk dh lqjk
misU xoku djsa AA 4 AA
+v v iI S n v IE * Mx {i iE {h i r {IE **
+i Mx Gc Mxn * xpi v E i{ Eh` ] **
e/kqjkZ%& gs loZf; ykyk ! vkids v/kjksa dh lqjk rkj{; xoku vkSj pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa
xoku gy/kj lqjk jsa A ;ksxs'oj q vkids efLr"d dh vkSj i`f'u xZ xoku cqf) dh
jk djsa A Jhifr xoku vkidh vkRek dks vkSj hM+k djrs le; xksfoUn xoku lEkys jsaA
(ii l)
260
fufr voLk esa ek/ko xoku jd gksa vkSj cSdq.Bkf/kifr xoku deks ls kIr gksus okys
rkiksa ls cpk;s jsa AA 5 AA
nks0&cSBr j[k cSdq.Bifr] ;Kirh j[k [kkr A

korh gfj uke lksa] Jh gfj vax j[kkr AA 24 AA
e/kqjkZ%& korh us dgk] gs esjs yky ! cSBrs le; cSdq.Buk vkSj kstu ikrs le; ;Ks'oj
xoku rqEgsa lqjk nku djsa A gs rkr ! bl dkj ls korh rkbZ Jh gfj ds ukeksa ls gh Jh
gfj ds vaxksa dh lqjk djus yxh AA 24 AA
** vE Uxn **
{g ij IE E> { Z b * n ni{ n < J **
bEx Vivx Ehb i =xn * I I xE E] i +n **
e/kqjkZ%& xksih korh }kjk xk;s x;s bl lqjk Lrks= dk ikB djrs gq, fdlh O;kf/kkLr
O;f ij >kM+k yxk;k tk; rks mlds nq"iki nwj gks tkrs gSa vkSj bZ'oj lnk mudks lqjk nku
djrs gSa A O;kf/kdkjd] Mkfduh] 'kkduh] tkrq/kku] dq"ek.M] ekr`] mUekn] jkl] ;] fouk;d]
dksVj] jsorh vkfn fdlh ds h nq"ko ls kfor gks] muds dksi dk f'kdkj cu x;k gks rks
mijks Lrks= dk >kM+k mls lqjk nku djrk gS AA 1 AA
i |i E |h <xp v V + * {x E =i{i +xE { x **

r E v { v x E { * xx E I n Vx J V **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! fdlh k.kh ij wr sr dh ck/kk mlds k.k vkSj bfU;ksa
dks d ns jgh gks] LoIu esa mRikr gksrs gksa rk wr sr vkfn vusdksa :i cukdj lkeus vkrs
gksa vok cqf<+;k dk :i /kkj.k djds cPpksa dk #f/kj iku djus yxs gksa] mu vkifk kLr yksxksa
ds fy, Jh gfj uke dk ;g Lrks= lnk ds fy, thou esa lq nku djrk gS AA 2 AA
n x Mn V V + * M Sh V iE {j E M **
- P S fE +S * V E { {x E S **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us vius iq= jRu dks xksnh esa ysdj I;kj ls xys yxk;k rks muds th
esa vk;k A xksekrk ds pj.kksa dh jt dk fryd vius iq= ds eks ij yxk;k A ckj ckj flj
lwdj yky dks I;kj ls pwedj vkpy esa <ddj ekrk viuk nw/k fiykus yxh A isV j nw/k
fiykdj yky dk pqEcu ysdj I;kj ls lqyk fn;k AA 3 AA
(ii l)
261
h +n x * i +xEx i xU Ex **
<E nx x v * xxn + EU nx ` **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh vkfn lh nsfo;ksa us lksrs gq, yky dh cyS;k yha vkSj ekrk ;'kksnk ds lfgr
lcus vusd oLrq, ckyd ij okj dj U;kSNkoj dj nha A gs rkr ! ,d fnu ;'kksnk egj us vius
egj uUnjk; th ls dgk] gekjs ykyk dk ukedj.k dc gksxk \ xq#th ls iwfN,] rks Jh uUnjk;
th us dgk] cPpksa ds ukedj.k ds fy, vh gedks dqN fnu vkSj Bgjuk gksxk AA 4 AA
E n x + x vV * x i E {i x E x nV **
n] x Vx E< +{n + * { { i {x x v **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] gs ;'kksns ! S;k Jh olqnso th dk lans'k vk;k gS fd cPpksa
ds uke vh u js tk, A /kwe/kke ls ukedj.k egksRlo djds nq jktk dal ds eu esa 'kadk
iSnk djuk vh gekjs fgr esa ugha gksxk A nqtZu yksx fo'okl ds ik= ugha gksrs] tkus dc
vuqdwy ls frdwy gks tk, vkSj dksbZ iwruk ls cM+h foifk vk tkos A le; vkus ij xq#tuksa
ls lEefr ysdj eSa vkidks ukedj.k gsrq lUns'kk ftok nwxk AA 5 AA
nks0&k lqr cM+ Fke fdfe] fut lqr jk[kw uke A

;krs ykyk yky dfg] rks yksa lkjks dke AA 25 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] egj ! ksM+k fopkj djks] kbZ olqnso th dk iq= gekjs iq=
ls cM+k gS fQj yk cM+s kbZ ls igys NksVs kbZ dk ukedj.k dSls gks ldrk gS \ blfy, tc
rd S;k olqnso dk lUns'k ugha vkrk vkSj muds iq= dk ukedj.k laLdkj ugha gks tkrk rc rd
ykyk vkSj yky dgdj dqN le; O;rhr djks vkSj ,sls gh dke pyk yks AA 25 AA
** vE Uxn **
h n E xx Eh * E i xV i xx vh **
h n VV Mi M+ * =i E xV x {x {g+ **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] egj ! tjk fopkj rks djks] kh jksfg.kh ,oa kbZ olqnso th ds
iq= dk ukedj.k laLdkj igys gks tk, fQj gh rks gekjs iq= dk ukedj.k mfpr jgsxk A brus esa jkuh
jksfg.kh th d esa vkb vkSj ;'kksnk th ls cksyha] ;'kksnk thth ! xko dh Xokfyuksa dks cqykdj xhr
xokvks] wc mRlo djks D;ksafd NkVs ykyk dks igyh ckj iyuk esa ikS<+k;k tk,xk AA 1 AA
|l Zx xV E nx S * i iM |i E **
E i { J Jx + * Vx J +i J{ **
(ii l)
262
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh jksfg.kh cksyha] nsks thth ! u;s iyus esa ykyk dks igyk >wyk eS a gh nwxh]
;g ckr eSaus iDdh rjg eu esa Bku yh gS A blfy, eSaus cM+h thth korh dks viuh
lqfuf'pr lsokvksa dk kj lEky fn;k gS A ykyk ds syus ds fy, cgqr ls I;kjs I;kjs
fykSus vk;s gSa] ftUgsa u;s iyuk esa tgk rgk Vkx fn;k gS A bu fykSuksa ls sydj gekjk
ykyk cgqr lqh gksxk AA 2 AA
i i Vx V { x * n x {i ZM {x **
|i& {h nv { * {x {x J nJ EU M +i J { **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] cgu jksfg.kh ! ;s rqEgkjk gh yky gS A vr% rqEgha tkuks tks ioZ
tSls eukuk pkgks] eukvks A cM+s S;k dks uhyo.kZ dh vkSj NksVs S;k dks ihys jax dh >xqfy;k
iguk nks A ekrk ;'kksnk us kr%dky gh vius yky dks jiwj nw/k fiyk fn;k vkSj vc ckj ckj
vius yky ds gleq lqUnj cnu dks nsrh gSa A fdydkfj;k jrs ykyk dks dqN xkdj lqukrh
gSa vkSj vfr lq ikrh gSa AA 3 AA
V< i x Jc J * x nJ J hb b **
i xM v MMx hb J + * ii E] n SS V xE **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk dh xksnh esa ysVs gq, yky us tc tkbZ ysus ds fy, viuk lyksuk lk
eqM+k ksyk rks ek us fofLer us=ksa ls ykyk ds eq esa lkjs czk.M dks >wys dh rjg >wyrs
nskA eq esa rkykc] ufn;k] ioZr] i`Foh rk vkdk'k e.My lc lek;k gqvk k A rSarhl
djksM+ nsork] pj vkSj vpj tho lewg yky ds NksVs ls eq esa fnkbZ iM+k AA 4 AA
+SV i V J i M < * i +{x Vx n x E< **

xn {x S ] E oM * Sh i iE xV h b **
e/kqjkZ%& tS l s gh ekrk ;'kks n k us /;ku yxkdj vpjt jh yhyk ns h rh lc dq N
vUr/;kZ u gks x;k A ;'kks n k th us bls viuk cq f )z e le>k vkS j eu gh eu eq L djkb fQj
lq U nj Ja x kj djds vius yky dks iyus es a fyVk;k A jkuh jks f g.kh dkty dh fMfc;k ykb
vkS j ykyk ds lq U nj eq dks fdlh dh utj u yx tk,] bl dkj.k yky ds ky vkS j
pj.k ds ryos ij dkyk fryd yxk fn;k ftls c` t kk es a fMBkS u k dgrs gS a AA 5 AA
nks0&jse Mksjh gkFk yS] jksfgf.k jh fgyksj A

uSu gj vklw js] iqfu gyjkos Mksj AA 26 AA
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh jksfg.kh us yky ds iyus dks igyk fg.Mksyk nsus ds fy, js'ke dh Mksjh dks
(ii l)
263
vius gk esa fy;k A rc gh muds 'kjhj esa vkuUn dh fgyksjsa mBus yxha] us=ksa esa lrk ds vklw
j x;s vkSj ije vkuUn ls jh jksfg.kh >wys dh Mksj dks ckj ckj fgykus yxha AA 26 AA
** vE Uxn **
@ hb E +xxnx xn V * V V +Y nx {i i **
un nx E xh {V * Ex E i xh nV **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs f; fonqj th ! uUnuUnu vkt ckjg fnu ds gks x;s A mudk
ukjk;.k iwtk egksRlo eukus ds fy, _f 'kkf.MY; uUn egy esa i/kkjs A c`tifr Jh uUnjk;
th us xq#nso xoku dk vknj lRdkj lfgr vfuUnu fd;k A eg th us ioZ eukus ds fy,
tks tks vkKk nh] lh lkekh ,d= gks xbZ] ftlds }kjk nwljk ukjk;.k rS;kj djds iwtk vk;kstu
fd;k tkus yxk AA 1 AA
|Mh E I M v * ZE x +xxi< {x {Vx v **

Mh{i xO Mx {V n{ V * E {V nx E v M M **
e/kqjkZ%& xgjs kx.k esa ls ty ckgj fudyus dh eksjh dks cUn dj fn;k vkSj kx.k esa nw/k j
dj hj lkxj dh >kdh cukbZ xbZ A ,d ikVs dks nw/k ds ij rSjk dj 'ks ukx dk Lo:i fn;k
x;k vkSj mlds e/; esa 'ks'kk;h xoku dh hj lkxj esa ikS<+s gq, dh >kdh rS;kj dh xbZ A vius
yky dks xksn esa fy;s ;'kksnk iwtu esa cSBha A ikl esa uUnjk; th ls e x.kifr iwtu fQj uokg
iwtu vkSj Tofyr nhi dh lkh esa ;ksfxuh iwtu djok;k x;k A dy'k iwtu gqvk vkSj iwftr
nsorkvksa dks e/kqj e/kqj inkks dk ksx yxok;k x;k AA 2 AA
xxn xV Mn {V Ex * {x V V E n Mh +ii x **
M M V n xh J * r r @ x Sx + J **
e/kqjkZ%& iwtu kjE djrs le; c`ts'oj Jh uUnjk; th us viuh vksj fugkjrs vius yky
dks I;kj ls xksnh esa ys fy;k A Jh uUnjk; th us lh iwtk J)k kouk ls iw.kZ gksdj lEi
dha A blds i'pkr t; t;dkj gksus yxh vkSj nsox.kksa dh ljl ko ls Lrqfr xkbZ A kZuk
dh fd gekjk ykyk gtkjksa ;qxksa rd thfor jgs] ukjk;.k xoku bUgsa lnk lqjk nku djsaA
mRlo esa vk, gq, o;kso`) _f;ksa us uUnuUnu ds fy, ekaxfyd opuksa ds }kjk 'kq
vk'khokZn nku fd;k AA 3 AA
nx M t MMx V E M * x Z M< xxn M nx E **

Vi {x M {z * ]E S H E nx nJi vz **
(ii l)
264
e/kqjkZ%& vkdk'k esa vk;s n'kZukhZ nsorkvksa us e/kqj /ofu esa ok| ctk;s vkSj rqeqy /ofu
esa t;dkj yxkbZ A gr nsorkvksa us lqxfU/kr Qwyksa dh >M+h yxk nh A Jh uUnjk; th us cgqr
lh lth lojh Jaxkj ;q oRlyk xk;ksa dk nku fd;k A pknh ls cus gq, Js"B iyus esa ghjs] ik
vkSj eksrh tM+s gq, s A chp chp esa LQfVd ef.k vkSj eqk dh yfM+;ksa dks ns nsdj yksx
/kU; /kU; gks jgs s AA 4 AA
{n M n xh Jx {U * E {E x Mi +SU **
h M n xxnx +i n * h nJ + EE **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! uUnyky ds fy, cuok, x;s iyus esa muds syus ds fy, cM+s lqUnj
fykSus Vkxs x;s tks fd i|jkx] oSnw;Z ef.k vkSj uhyef.k vkfn ds cus gq, ih s A muesa ls
'kqd] dks;y] eksj vkSj eSuk vkfn ds :i esa cus ih viuh viuh cksyh esa cksyrs gq, cgqr
vPNs yx jgs s A nsoh jksfg.kh dks ;'kksnk uUnu vfr'k; I;kjk yxrk k vkSj ykyk h ekrk
jksfg.kh dks ns nsdj fdydkfj;k ekj jgk k AA 5 AA
nks0&bd nwts dks ns[k dj] exu ;s ek iwr A

jksfgf.k lqr un jk; dks] le; ijs xks lwr AA 27 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk jksfg.kh vkSj ;'kksnk uUnu nksuksa ek csVs ,d nwljs dks ns nsdj lrk esa
eXu gks jgs s A dqN le; ds i'pkr jkuh jksfg.kh dk ykyk vkSj Jh uUnjk; th dk iq= nksuksa
fuk eXu gks x;s AA 27 AA
** vE Uxn **
BE i nx {x =i + * Ex xM v M nMv { **
iM { i h +nE x * E x S xM i **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ;'kksnk th dk ykyk bdrhl fnu dk gks x;k vkSj mudks xks nqX/k fiykus dk
mRlo kjE gks x;k A bl ckr ij fopkj fd;k tkus yxk fd uUnyky dks dkSu /kk; cudj
vius gkksa ls xks nqX/k fiyk;sxh A bl volj ij vusd ekrkvksa ds eu esa vius gkksa ls xks
nqX/k fiykdj ykyk dh /kk; cuus dh xqnxqnh gks jgh h A rqaxh rkbZ] ihojh rkbZ rk jksfg.kh
ekrk vkfn lh nsfo;ksa ds eu esa pko jk gqvk k fd gekjh ckr cu tk;sxh AA 1 AA
@ +nx I vx +v ih J * ix E { <E M E {x E **
E{ M nMv i xV Mxv * { ixE nv M n +xxv **
e/kqjkZ%& eg 'kkf.MY; th ds vkns'kkuqlkj uUnyky dks igyh ckj xks nqX/k fiykus gsrq ,d
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265
yk xk;ksa dks vkSf/k;ksa lfgr r`.k kl fyk;k x;k A mu ,d yk xk;ksa dk nw/k ,d gtkj
dfiyk xk;ksa dks fiyk;k x;k vkSj bu ,d gtkj dfiyk xk;ksa dk nw/k ,d lkS dey xU/kk uke
dh xk;ksa dks fiyk;k x;k rk mu ,d lkS uhjt xU/kk xk;ksa dk nw/k vuqlU/kku dh xbZ nl
xk;ksa dks fiyk;k x;k AA 2 AA
n Mx E I En =i{x * ix nx {x Ex { **
|i Z lx S En E E * nv { E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vuqlkU/kkfur nl xk;kas dk nw/k dkenk xS;k tks lqjf ls mRi gS]
mls fiyk;k x;k A fiNys rhu fnuksa ls dkenk xS;k nl xk;ksa dk nw/k ih jgh h ftldh ljkguk
xksyksd /kke dh xk;sa h dj jgh ha A dkenk xS;k ds pkjksa uksa ls kr%dky ls gh nw/k Lo;eso
>j jgk k vkSj og ckj ckj gqdkj dj jgh h A ekuks og dg jgh gks] esjk nw/k esjs yky dks
tYnh ls fiykb;s A eSa uUnuUnu ij nw/k rks D;k loZLo U;kSNkoj dj nw rks h de gS AA 3 AA
nIh i J + {h * |i i v {` ` J **
xnxxnx +E |S n xV J Ex * Mi +< VMii =i xx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;ksxek;k iw.kZeklh nf.korhZ 'ka vius gk esa fy;s kr% dky gh Jh uUnjk; th
ds egy esa i/kkjha vkSj /kk; ds fy, js x;s ih<+s ij vkdj fojkteku gks xb A txr~ ekrk
xorh Lo;a /kk; cudj vkbZ gSa vkSj vius gkksa ls vkt igyh ckj ;'kksnk uUnu dks xk; dk
nw/k fiyk;saxh] ;g tkudj lcds eu esa mRlo eukus dk pko dbZ xquk c<+ x;k A iw.kZeklh th
us iwoZ dh vksj eqg djds uUnuUnu dks viuh xksnh esa fy;k AA 4 AA
xxn nIh n {Vx E * x v E { J **

i xx i J x * =VV n =VV { +vx f **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th ds }kjk _f;ksa us nf.kkorhZA 'ka dk iwtu djok;k A tc lh
fo/kku iwjs gks x, rks ;ksxek;k th cksyha] eSa ykyk dh /kk; gw] eSa gh vius gkksa ls yky dks
nw/k fiykxh A ,slk dgdj 'ka esa nw/k jok;k vkSj gksZYykl ds chp mTToy 'ka ds
}kjk dkenk dk mYYoy nw/k f'k'kq ds v/kjksa ls yxk;k x;k A uUnyky gZ js fofLer us=ksa
ls nw/k js 'ka dks nsus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&lkS"Bo dken oRl u] vu pkgr eq[k nhu A

uUnu nwgk i; e/kqj] yky lefiZr dhu AA 28 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! dkenk xS;k ds lkS"Bo uked cNM+s dks xk; ds uksa ds
ikl yk;k x;k A lkS"Bo dh bPNk h fd igys ;'kksnk uUnu nw/k ihosa A fo/kku iw.kZ djus ds
(ii l)
266
fy, mlus u pkgrs gq, h viuh eS;k dkenk ds uksa dks eqg yxk;k A rc uUnu pkpk us
e/kqj e/kqj nw/k nqgk vkSj Jh uUnjk; th ds gkksa esa js nf.kkorhZ 'ka esa Mkyk x;k rRi'pkr
ml nw/k dks iw.kZeklh ds }kjk uUnykyk dks leir fd;k x;k AA 28 AA
** vE Uxn **
v J nJ nv E S]x M * i {` x Mx E V E nM **
J xn E M{ Eh` x * i vx x xxn S + Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnkuUnu us viuh /kk; ek ds eq dh vksj nsk A vfr Lusg nsdj v/kjksa
ij /kjs nw/k dks pkVus yxs] rc gh eqfu;ksa us LofLr okpu xk;u vkjE fd;k] xksi Xokyksa
us mPp Loj ls t;dkjs yxk;s A 'ka /ofu;k h gksus yxha vkSj xksiksa ds d.B ls Js"B gr
Loj xwtus yxk A fo'ks /ofu;ksa dks lqudj Jh uUnyky th vius dey u;uksa ls pkjksa vksj
nsus yxs AA 1 AA
x {ix Mi E x + * x E E x +P E xxx **
+ +xEx S xV c l * E + +i {ix ic l **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! iwruk ds ejus dh lwpuk ikdj nSR;jkt dal dk eu vk'p;Z ls
j x;k A ,slk dkSu cyh gS ftlus fo'kkydk;] nl gtkj gkf;ksa ds cy okyh iwruk dks
lekIr dj fn;k \ viuh cgu iwruk ds fouk'k dks lqudj mlds kbZ vklqj vkSj cdklqj
dh vkksa esa wu mrj vk;k A lk esa cSBs gq, vusd cyoku vlqj nq% vkSj ks/k ds ekjs
gk eyus yxs A vkil esa ,d nwljs ls dgus yxs] ,slk oks dkSu gS ftlus vfr cyh iwruk
dk flj rksM+ fn;k \ AA 2 AA
n xM x Ez |i {S * xJ cx i ix E{i **
E + +i E x * E nx <E ME **
e/kqjkZ%& jkl jkt dal dh lk esa lc yksxksa dks iwruk dh e`R;q ij vk'p;Z gqvk A dal
h lkspus yxk] nsork] ukx] uj] fdj] sr] fi'kkp cgq la[;k esa lc feydj h iwruk ds lk
fM+us dk lkgl ugha dj ikrs s] mudk 'kjhj j j dkius yxrk k fQj ,slk dkSu lk vfr
ohj gS ftlus egkcyh iwruk dk fouk'k dj fn;k \ vkSj ;g rks cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd
xksdqy oklh NksVs ls cPps us mldk lagkj dj fn;k AA 3 AA
E E V xxn ix E J x< * n +] Eh xxn P < Vx< **

nx n M Ex |M]x * x i n xxn Ex +x **
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267
e/kqjkZ%& dqN lkspdj nSR; lk esa dal us dgk] xksdqy dk eqf;k uUnjk; vius ;gk iq=
gksus dh lwpuk ysdj esjs njckj esa vk;k k A mlus crk;k fd esjs ;gk knksa ds ".k i dh
veh esa iq= us tUe fy;k gS vkSj mlh knksa veh dks olqnso ds ;gk ,d dU;k dV gqbZ A
gks u gks olqnso us gh viuk vkBok iq= uUnjk; dks nsdj cnys esa mudh dU;k ysyh ftl dU;k
dks eq>s olqnso viuh iq=h dgdj ns x;k AA 4 AA
nE E x + * Si< n xxn E M U{ **
E JV E xn BE ME E Ux * E M i {ix Ex {x **
e/kqjkZ%& ogh nsodh dk yky ftls vkdk'kok.kh us esjk dky crk;k k] olqnso us cM+h
prqjkbZ ls uUnjk; ds j esa fNik fn;k gS A mldk cM+k kjh ek.k iwruk dk /oal gS A vc vki
yksx vU; Lkuksa ij esjs dky dks <w<+uk cUn dj nks vkSj xksdqy dks Nku ekjks A iwruk dh e`R;q
ls eq>s esjh 'kadk lR; rhr gksrh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&gjh cUnhxsg ds] eks lksa dhu nqjko A

e`R;q n.M fru nhft;s] fut djuh Qy iko AA 29 AA
e/kqjkZ%& nSR;jkt dal us ks/k ls ngkM+rs gq, dgk] olqnso ds }kjk lUrku cnyus ds bl Ny
esa cUnhx`g ds igjsnkjksa us h mldk lk fn;k gS A muds lg;ksx ds fcuk cUnhx`g ds fo'kky
rkys qy ugha ldrs vkSj gfj;ksa ds pqipki jkLrk fn;s fcuk olqnso vius iq= dks uUnjk; ds
j rd igqpkus ugha tk ldrk k A vr% dkjkxkj ds gfj;ksa dks jktksg ds QyLo:i e`R;q
n.M fn;k tk, AA 29 AA
** vE Uxn **
+ + Ex * { E VE i {U **
={i v x Vx i * + x V E< i Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& nSR;jkt dal us vlqj lk esa dgk] vc bl ckr ij h fopkj djuk pkfg, fd vc
dkSu egkcyh vlqj esjs 'k=q dks ekjus dks rS;kj gS \ lk esa ,slk dkSu gS tks ,d NksVs cPps
ds :i esa vk, esjs bl 'k=q dks tkdj iNkM+ ns \ rh vlqjksa dk iqjksfgr Jh/kj cksyk] gs jktu!
esjh ckr lqfu;s] fdlh vlqj dks xksdqy u stk tk, A vkids 'k=q dk lagkj djus ds fy, eSa
Lo;a ogk tkrk gw AA 1 AA
ixj j xxi v EiE Ex * lc { E i v x x x **

M{x r {> * E {h BExi E M n> **
(ii l)
268
e/kqjkZ%& iqjksfgr Jh/kj us dgk] gs ujs'k ! eS a rU= 'kk esa oh.k gw fQj yk ,d NksVs ckyd
dh gR;k esjs fy, D;k cM+h ckr gS \ xksdqyoklh /keZh: yksx gSa] eq> czk.k dh diVjh
ckrksa ls dqN gh nsj esa ohwr gks tk,xs A eSa tYnh gh xksiksa dks vius fo'okl esa ysdj mudh
J)k kouk ds lgkjs cM+h vklkuh ls ckyd rd igqp tkxk vkSj iwjh rjg ,dkUr ikdj uUgs
f'k'kq dk xyk nck nwxk A bl dkj rqEgkjk dk;Z vklkuh ls gks tk,xk AA 2 AA
h + M nJ M{x x S> * S xV P Vx uV x V> **

xn M {E +x x E * M M ={{x n xV E b **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] Jh/kj czk.k ckgjh lkfRod :i cukdj xksdqy xko esa vk;k A
lRo/kku xksdqy okfl;ksa ds eu esa bl u;s czk.k ds fr J)k dk ko tkxk] mudh bPNk
gqbZ fd ge bl czk.k dks j ys tkdj vPNh rjg lsok djsa vkSj wfj wfj nku nf.kk nku
djsa A ijUrq bl diVh <ksaxh] vlqj laxh czk.k us viuk nwfr dk;Z lk/kus gsrq dsoy Jh
uUnjk; th ds ;gk vius gkksa dk kstu cukdj ikuk Lohdkj fd;k A bl <ksaxh fo us vkxu
dks xk; ds xkscj ls fyiokus dh bPNk O; dh vkSj J)k dh ewr Jh ;'kksnk us iq= dks
vk'khokZn feyus dh vk'kk ls vusd nkfl;ksa ds jgrs h yhius dk dk;Z Lo;a fd;k AA 3 AA
J v +{ x V i v * {h {< BExi | x H S **
Z {x V Eh` n> * Ex i Sil {x xE] +> **
e/kqjkZ%& Lo;aikdh gksus dk <ksax djus okys bl ikikRek Jh/kj czk.k dks lh/kk lkeku
lwk vkSj idkus ds crZu b/ku vkfn nsdj ;'kksnk th Lo;a ty ykus gsrq ;equkth dh vksj
c<+h A ifjokj ds vU; lsoknkjksa dks b/kj m/kj ds O;Z ds dkeksa esa fu;q djds Jh/kj us iwjk
,dkUr dj fy;k vkSj rh mlds eu esa vius dqfopkj dks f;k :i esa ifjf.kr djus dh
nqkZouk cy gqbZ A ftl ikyus esa ;'kksnk th vius yky dks lqyk xbZ ha] og nq Jh/kj ckyd
dk d.B nckus ds fy, ml ikyus ds fudV igqpus dk ;kl djus yxk AA 4 AA
xnxxnx v Eh` | E |h Ex * n E v V JS {x x {x **
n> nJ | M i V< * uV x Vx M M{ V E x< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh/kj if.Mr ikyus esa lks;s uUnyky dk d.B nckuk gh pkgrk k fd ykyk us ,d
gk ls ml nq czk.k dk d.B nck;k ftlls mlds k.kksa dk vkokxeu #d x;k vkSj nwljs
gk ls vlqj lsoh czk.k ds qys eq ls fudyh th dks idM+dj ,slk ejksM+k fd fQj og
dqN h cksyus yk;d ugha jgk A ; ds ekjs nqtZu czk.k kxk A cM+s S;k jksfg.kh uUnu us glrs
gq, rkfy;k ctkb A ekrk ;'kksnk th vkfn xksfi;ksa] xksiksa dks bl ckr dk cM+k nq% gqvk fd
czk.k fcuk dqN k;s pyk x;k AA 5 AA
(ii l)
nks0&iwj.keklh
sfjr vk;k
269
xorh] [kksyk vk; jgL; A

dal dk] pyk ugha dqN cL; AA 30 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;ksxek;k iw.kZeklh us lkjk jgL; ksyrs gq, dgk fd vki yksx czk.k ds kyh gk
tkus dk nq% u djsa D;ksafd ;g rks reksxq.kh czk.k rU= fo|k esa oh.k k vkSj eqjk ujs'k
dal dh sj.kk ls uUnuUnu dk vfgr djus ;gk vk;k k A ;g jgL; tkudj uUn egy esa
_f;ksa }kjk LofLr okpu iwoZd nku iq.;] U;kSNkoj lEi fd;k x;k AA 30 AA
** vE Uxn **
Mh Mi h v xn + * V] h | iE M **
{i x xn Eh` M vx * E Ei {nE {x Mh Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ukjn th egkjkt oh.kk ctkrs] gfj xq.k xkrs gq, xksdqy i/kkjs A buds flj ij
gseo.khZ tVk;sa vkSj eks ij I;kjk lk oS".kfod fryd yxk k A lqUnj ihr o igus vkSj xys
esa d.Bh lfgr rqylh dh ekyk, /kkj.k fd, s] ,d gk esa djrky] nwljs esa oh.kk rk pj.kksa
esa iknqdk vkSj eq ls gfj xq.kxku djrs xksdqy kke igqps A ijekuUn Lo:i Jh gfj ds uUnegy
esa dV gksus ij gfj n'kZu dk jiwj vkuUn fy;k AA 1 AA
v h M\Vx Ex M E * = {j M | {ix E **
+SUni v + S M {E * +i {j n v Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy ds bl ije vkuUn dks vU; nsoksa rd igqpkus ds ms'; ls ukjn th e/kqj
ok.kh esa gfjuke dh xqtkj djrs mkjh kjr ds fgeky; esa fLr Jh dSyk'k ioZr ij igqps]
tgk vius dkrds; vkSj x.kifr nksuksa iq=ksa vkSj f; iRuh ikoZrh ds lk xoku 'kEw fuokl
djrs gSa A pkjksa vksj lQsn cQZ ls vkPNkfnr ioZrksa dh 'kksk dk'keku gks jgh h A ;g vfr
ifo= fnO; /kke dSyk'k lqUnj T;ksfreZ; rhr gks jgk k AA 2 AA
M xlx |l ix + * {] E nJ n P **
nJ VE x J Eh Ex * M {x E V j xi nx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nsork vkSj vlqjksa ds }kjk leq eau djrs le; pkSng jRuksa esa loZ
e jRu gykgy fo fudyk] ftldh ;adj yiVksa dks nsdj lqj vkSj vlqj nksuksa ny
cjk;s A nwljksa ds nq%ksa dk uk'k djus okys dY;k.k Lo:i Jh 'kadj us fo ls fo'o dk uk'k
gksrs ns egk d#.kk dh vkSj leq ls fudys ml tgj dks Lo;a ihdj tho ek= dks fuZ;rk
nku dh AA 3 AA
(ii l)
270
Eh` x Eh` x {x * >hi S Milx **

| S E V ii< * vx M +v n E k M< **
e/kqjkZ%& gykgy fo ds ko ls 'kadj xoku dk d.B uhyk iM+ x;k ftlls yksx mUgsa
uhyd.B xoku ds uke ls h tkuus yxs A 'kadj xoku th us vius n; esa fojkteku Jh
jke th dh lqjk ds fy, tgj dks d.B ls uhps ugha mrkjk vkSj fo'o dh lqjk gsrq ckgj
h ugha fudkyk] mls d.B esa gh jk A fo dh xehZ efLr"d rd igqus ds dkj.k mUgksaus viuh
f; iRuh ds lk fopkj foe'kZ fd;k] gesa ;g Lku NksM+dj fdlh 'khryrk ls js Lku ij
pyuk pkfg, D;ksafd 'khry okrkoj.k esa gh vkjk/; nso dk /;ku djus ij fpk dh o`fk
vUreqZ gks ikrh gS AA 4 AA
{ +< { * +i {x E v { b b **
vx Mx Ex { xn vx x * =iE xx nJ xn xx **
e/kqjkZ%& f'kok us dgk] gs uk ! esjk ihgj fgeky; gS] ogk vfr ikou dSyk'k ioZr gS A D;ksa
u ge ifjokj lfgr ogk pydj fuokl djsa A 'kadj xoku dh lgefr feyus ij mUgksaus
dSyk'k ioZr ij Msjk Mky fy;k vkSj ogk 'kadj xoku vius vkjk/; ds /;ku esa eXu jgus
yxs A Jh ukjn th dh oh.kk vkSj gfj xq.kxku dk Loj 'kadj xoku ds dku esa iM+k vkSj mUgksaus
us= ksydj nsk fd vkt ukjn th cgqr l fxkspj gks jgs gSa A mudh ok.kh vkSj oh.kk
esa u;s u;s e/kqj ko dV gks jgs gS a AA 5 AA
nks0&dfj .kke ukjn dgh] lqf/k dg [kksbZ ukFk A

xksdqy vk;s bZ"V oj] psr djks o ekFk AA 31 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ukjn th us dSyk'k ioZr ij fojkteku lkjs ifjokj lfgr xoku f'ko dks
.kke fd;k vkSj xn~xn~ ok.kh ls cksys] gs ksys uk ! vkids vkjk/; ijekuUn Lo:i Jh gfj
xksdqy esa dV gks x, gSa vkSj vki gj ckj muds cky:i dk n'kZu djus tkrs gSa] mlh ckr dks
;kn fnykus] gs dSyk'k ifr ! eSa xksdqy ls vk;k gw A vki vius lekf/k yhu efLr"d dks psru
dhft, AA 31 AA
** vE Uxn **
Ex xn =k i i< * Ex M oM n i S < **
xn V x S +x n * M< +M xV **
e/kqjkZ%& ksys 'kadj us Jh gfj ds ije nso ukjn th dk .kke Lohdkj djus ds ckn 'kq
vk'khokZn nsdj eqLdjkrs gq, dgk] gs nso ukjn ! vkius gesa loksZke ckr crkbZ gS] eSa vh tkus
(ii l)
271
dh rS;kjh djrk gw A ukjn th dh oh.kk cth vkSj gfj xq.k xkrs vU; nsoksa dks Jh gfj ds vorkj
dk 'kq lUns'k nsus gsrq dSyk'k ioZr ls py fn;s A xoku f'ko us viuk Jaxkj djrs gq, iwjs 'kjhj
ij Le yxkbZ] vax vax dks ltk;k vkSj f'ko ksys us viuk s ltk;k AA 1 AA
|i nx i { Sxp M * + +h v E] M S v **
| i k xM J ] Jv * xn M i x E =S **
e/kqjkZ%& xkSjh ifr 'kadj xoku us vius ije f;re ds n'kZu djus ds fy, tVkvksa dks
lokj dj twM+k ck/kk] eks ij pUdyk yxkbZ] liks ds vkw.k gkksa] iSjksa vkSj tVkvksa esa
yxk;s A dfV ns'k esa e`xNky /kkj.k dh A xoku us u rks f; iRuh ikoZrh dks lk tkus gsrq
rS;kj gksus dks dgk vkSj u gh ekxt eq x.ks'k th vkSj Veq /kkjh dkrds; dks vkSj vius
f; lsod uanh]àxh dks lsok gsrq lk pyus dks ugha cqyk;k A fdlh dks h vkokt u yxkus
dk vZ k ksys ckck vius vkjk/; ds n'kZu djus vdsys gh tkuk pkgrs s AA 2 AA
x x nx E Vi n * E ]E x Ex Sh {J **
=k M | {{h * V v {z x xn **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk okuh us eu esa fopkj fd;k] esjs ifrnso vdsys gh eu kou n'kZu djus
tkuk pkgrs gS a vr% mUgksaus mke x`fg.kh ds 'kq y.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k gfj n'kZu gsrq
tkrs gq, 'kadj xoku ij dksbZ jksd Vksd ugha yxkbZ A 'kadj xoku ds pj.k ikjrs gq, dgk]
esjs mke kx gSa fd esjs f'ko eq>s ifr :i esa kIr gq, gSa tks Jh gfj ds se esa ifjiw.kZ jgrs
gSa A esjs uk ftl dkj l jgsa] esjs eu efUnj ls mlh dkj ds cksy fudyrs jgsa AA 3 AA
i M Px i nx E M * i { S x +xM **
Eh Eh Eh x i x * E ME {M M x Vx x+ x **
e/kqjkZ%& ksys ckck dh fpk o`fk vius u';ke esa iwjh rjg ls yx xbZ vkSj muds n'kZu
djus dh O;kdqyrk c<+us yxh A vr% ifjokj dh lgefr kIr djds eksgu ds vuqjkxh 'khzrk
iwoZd py fn;s A ckj ckj Jh ".k ".k ".k dgdj jluk xor~ uke dk jl ysus yxh A dc
muds pj.k dey xksdqy dh /kjrh ls Lir gks x;s] mUgsa irk gh ugha pyk D;ksafd mudk eu
muds cl esa ugha k A euqok rks Jh gfj ds n'kZu gsrq muls igys gh nkSM+ pyk k AA 4 AA
ZE ZE P P nJ ME E M * i {v M E x M **
Sxp E{ h ix S * i S S + V M{ + **
e/kqjkZ%& f'ko ksys us xksdqy igqp dj xfy;ksa vkSj jksa esa >kduk kjE dj fn;k A mudh
vksa Jh gfj ds n'kZuksa ds fy, rjl jgh ha A 'kadj xoku ds fnO; Lo:i ds n'kZu djds
(ii l)
272
xksdqy oklh cgqr l gq, A xko esa fnO; lUr i/kkjs tkudj mudk eu e;wj mNy mNy dj
u`R; djus yxk A 'kadj xoku dk diwj tSlk lqUnj jax] eks ij pU] eLrkuh pky cgqr yh
yx jgh h A rqjUr lkjs xko esa ckr QSy xbZ rk ckyd vkSj xksfi;ksa ds >q.M ds >q.M ,d=
gks x;s AA 5 AA
nks0&xksi x;s xk;u fy;s] cufg pjkou gsr A

o`+) vkbZ tqfj jgs] ckru esa eu nsr AA 32 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xko ds xksi xk;ksa dks ysdj ou esa pjkus ds fy;s x,s s vkSj o`) yksx
vkb vkZr pkSiky esa bds gksdj ckrksa esa eu yxk, gq, s AA 32 AA
** vE Uxn **
V nJ xnxxnx E SS {< * M{x ix VM i S< **
{ P i Vx { * SE E {xi S V S J **
e/kqjkZ%& ksys ckck us nsk tgk h n`f tkrh gS] xksfi;k uUnuUnu dh ppkZ dj jgh gS a A
eLrkus tksxh us xksfi;ksa ls iwNk] gs xksfi;ks ! rqe fdl uUnuUnu dh ckr dj jgh gks \ xksfi;ksa
us dgk] ckck ! igys rqe gekjs j kstu ikdj pkSdk ifo= djks vkSj tks rqEgkjs eu esa gks ogh
oLrq kg.k djks AA 1 AA
n i { Mx * E x x Vx i Vx **
nxxnx J + E> * V< nIh M < ] Sg> **
e/kqjkZ%& nwljh xksih us dgk] vjh lh ! rqels igys eS a ckck dks j ys tkdj vkt
euokfNr kstu djokxh vkSj kstu ls rÌr djokdj ;'kksnkuUnu lqh jgs dk vk'khokZn
kIr d:xh A nf.kk esa ftl oLrq dh ekx djsaxs eSa ogh oLrq budks saV d:xh AA 2 AA
x E + * xnxxnx i V ix xV Jx E **
MV E i i+ * +{x i E U Ex Eh x+ **
e/kqjkZ%& vU; lf;k cksyha] vjh ohj ! gekjs eu esa h ,d ;gh vfykk gS fd gekjk I;kjk
uUnuUnu lnk lqh jgs] ftldk vk'khokZn rqe ckck ls ysus ds fy, vius eq ls dg jgh ha A ksys
ckck us dgk] vjh xqtfj;ks ! eq>s h rks crkvks vius iq=ksa dks NksM+dj rqe fdlds dY;k.k dk
vk'khokZn kIr djuk pkgrh gks \ AA 3 AA
B E ME + V Si * +{x i E S E V i **
+ x M E + M * x Vx E +x Mx VM **
(ii l)
273
e/kqjkZ%& ksys ckck us dgk] vjh xksfi;ks ! yk crkvks rks lgh xksdqy esa ,slk dkSu ckyd
vk;k gS tks rqe lcdks vfr f; gS \ rqe yksx viuk vkSj vius ifjokj dk dY;k.k wydj
dsoy ckyd dh 'kq dkeuk pkgrh gks A xksfi;k vkil esa fopkj djus yxha fd ,slk yxrk
gS ;g ckck gekjs xko esa u;k u;k vk;k gS tks bruk h ugha tkurk fd xksdqy esa fdlds dV
gks tkus ij gekjs kx tkx x;s gSa AA 4 AA
xn P E * E x i x Vn E b **
VE +i ` +< * i n Mv {x ZEZi V< **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] vjs ckck ! gekjs c`te.My ds jktk Jh uUnjk; th ds ;gk ,d
dqekj us tUe fy;k gS ftldh lkSUn;Z jh eksfguh ewr ge lc ij tknw lk Mky pqdh gS A
ftlds xksdqy esa dV gksrs gh :Bh gqbZ cgkjsa iqu% vk xbZ gSa rk pkjksa vksj 'khry eUn
lqxU/k iou gekjs vkuUn dks >d>ksj dj c<+kus yxh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&;equk rhj lqgkous] fueZy e/kqjk uhj A

dwi ckojh lj js] wlqj ck<+h hj AA 33 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] ckck ! ;equk dk fdukjk vk'p;Ztud lqgkouk gks x;k gS vkSj ;equk
th dh /kkjk esa knksa ds cjlkrh eghus esa h fueZy e/kqj ty cgus yxk gS A dq,a] ckofM+;k
vkSj rkykc fueZy e/kqj ty ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;s gS a A _f;ksa vkSj czk.kksa dh la[;k fnuksa fnu
c<+us yxh gS AA 33 AA
** vE Uxn **
ME M { E E< E * xM =Mx { jE **
x Sn i +< * +Mx SE M x l M {< **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k dgus yxha] gekjk xksdqy bu fnuksa LoxZ ls h ijs dk dksbZ fnO; yksd cu
x;k gS A xko esa klh qjkZ tSlk NksVk eksVk jksx h fdlh dks ugha jgk A lc yksxksa esa bruh
vf/kd meax gS ekuks f=yksdh dk lkezkT; kIr gks x;k gks A xko ds ckgj vkSj xko esa lksuk]
pknh] ghjs eksrh brus fcjs iM+s gSa ekuks bu lcdh cjlkr gks xbZ gks A jksa ds vkxu] xko ds
pkSd] xfy;k vkSj ou ds jkLrs ghjs eksfr;ksa ls j x;s gSa AA 1 AA
x x x Vc> h M f * <EnV E ni lE P] x P **
SE ME + x Mx * x x Ei =]V uVx +Mx b **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] vjs ckck ! u;s u;s tM+k o vkSj vkw.kksa ds <sj yx x,
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274
gSa A yksx ,d nwljs dks ckVrs ckVrs d x;s gSa fQj h o vkw.kksa dk <sj ksM+k lk h
de ugha gqvk A tks ;kpd xksdqy esa vk;k og ;kpd ugha jgk] nkrk cu x;k gS A czk.kksa
ds euk djus ij h yksxksa us mUgsa bruk vf/kd fn;k fd mudh dqfV;k vkSj vkxu iwjh rjg
ls j x;s AA 2 AA
x <SU E nx Z * E E {i{ i E< x Z **

i P nJ nJ x nx * i V + xnxxnx { **
e/kqjkZ%& Xokfyusa cksyha] ;gk lc yksxksa dh ysus dh bPNk gh ej xbZ gS A yksxksa dks nsuk
gh nsuk vPNk yxrk gS A dksbZ ugha tkurk fd ;g lc fdlds rki ls gks jgk gS \ lc yksxksa
ds j mke lkefk;ksa ls js gq, rks fnkbZ nsrs gSa ijUrq dksbZ nsus okyk fnkbZ ugha nsrk A
;g lc lqUnj ifjorZu rc gh ls gqvk gS tc ls gekjs ;gk xksdqy esa uUgk lk] I;kjk lk
uUnuUnu vk;k gS AA 3 AA
M nx M c * ] {] n v +M `c **
t |i i i i { v * SE nv x lE M E nx **
e/kqjkZ%& kke dh xqtfj;ksa us dgk] vjs ckck ! Xokys] xb;k pjkus tkrs gS a rks ou esa dV
gqbZ lqUnj vkdkj dh xb;k cgqr la[;k esa lk gh pyh vkrh gSa A muls lh xks lnu j x;s
gSa A lh xk;sa iq vkSj lqUnj gSa A nl xk;ksa dks ykrs gSa rks chl vkxs vkSj M+h feyrh
gSaA lc l| lwrk cNM+s okyh gSa vkSj uksa ls Lor% gh nw/k dh /kkj cgrh jgrh gS A xk;ksa dks
nqgus okys Xokys nw/k nqgrs nqgrs d tkrs gSa ijUrq nw/k lekIr ugha gksrk AA 4 AA
+SV E i M{E J i< * E V V + |i M< **

x x E { V * { E` J + x x V **
e/kqjkZ%& ksys ckck us dgk] vjh xksfi;ks ! ;g lc rks cM+s vpEs okyh ckrsa rqeus wc
crkb A oks rqEgkjk ;qojkt dSlk egku gS ftldh qrk rqe yksxksa us bl dkj xkbZ gS A
xksfi;k cksyha] ckck ! gekjs uUnuUnu esa eu eksfguh 'kf fojkt jgh gS A og rks cM+s dBksj
n; okyk gh gksxk ftlus gekjs ;'kksnk uUnu ds n'kZu fd, gksa vkSj mlds n; esa ykyk
ds fr Lusg iSnk u gqvk gks AA 5 AA
nks0&?kq?kjkyh
vydkofy] lqUnj ky fo'kky A
ksag ejksjk /kuq le] uSuu y[ku ejky AA 34 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] gekjs ;'kksnk uUnu dh qjkyh vydkofy gS] ekk lqUnj vkSj fo'kky
gS] kSgsa /kuq ds leku ckdh gSa A vkksa ls nsuk rks gal ds leku lqUnj gS AA 34 AA
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275
** vE Uxn **
c xx EV xx x Ex * M E{x v xE n Ux **
n Ex { +v * SE v x x xn Mi n **
e/kqjkZ%& gekjs uUnuUnu ds cMs+ cM+s dtjkjs u;uksa ds dksus dkuksa ds fudV igqps gq, gS aA
nksuksa diksy lqUnj vkSj xksy gS a A ;'kksnk ds NkSuk dh ukfldk h e/kqj gS A e`nq ljl jlhys
v/kjksa dh eqLdku cgqr I;kjh gS A BksM+h ds chpksa chp eu kou fcafn;k gS A ykyk ds 'kjhj
dh jaxr ';ke o.kZ ds cknyksa tSlh gS AA 1 AA
i Jc J nJ nJi M * O J x nJi Mx VM **
{x I j =n M ix * xx E {M Ei =U U ix **
e/kqjkZ%& glrs le; ykyk dk eqM+k fyrk gS] mls nsus okys ds lc nq% nwj kx tkrs
gSa A 'ka ds leku lqUnj khok dk n'kZu ogh dj ikrs gSa ftudk kX;ksn; gks x;k gS A fo'kky
oLy ds uhps mnj ij rhu ofYy;k gSa vkSj oke kx esa `xqyrk 'kksk;eku gS A ykyk vius
uUgs uUgs gk iSj mNkyrk gS rks mldh Nfo cM+h lqUnj eLrkuh yxrh gS AA 2 AA
+i x x x h i E * P + x x M nx { **
iE J M P + * UU Jx M M **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] ckck ! gekjs ;'kksnk uUnu dk 'kjhj vylh ds Qwy dh rjg vok
uhyef.k ds leku 'kksk;eku gS A cgqr ckj n'kZu djus ij h gekjk eu j esa ugha yxrk]
iqu% fdlh cgkus ls n'kZu djus dh bPNk cyorh gks tkrh gS A vjs ckck ! ckrksa gh ckrksa esa
ge rks wy gh xb fd rqEgsa w yxh gksxh vr% vc gekjs j pys vkvks vkSj c`t dh lkSxkr
NkN] egsjh] eku feJh dk ksx yxkvks AA 3 AA
{ nx EU J b * V i E M{E xxx ` **
i n M i S + * Ex c< x n V S **
e/kqjkZ%& ksys ckck cksys] vjh c`tokfluks ! igys eS a ';ke lqUnj ;'kksnk uUnu ds n'kZu
d:xk vkSj mlds i'pkr gh kus ds fy, eq esa dqN Mkywxk A vjh xksfi;ks ! ;fn rqe esjh
lgk;rk djksxh rc gh eSa ykyk ds n'kZu djds vius u;uksa dks 'khry dj ikxk A eSa cgqr
nwj dSyk'k ioZr ls pydj rqEgkjs xko vk;k gw A esjs dkuksa us xksdqy ds bl pkn dh cgqr cM+kbZ
lquh rks esjk n; n'kZuksa ds fy, yypkus yxk AA 4 AA
S M{E {x nx { * S S E M n P + **
xxn E nJ xnx Ex * n +] Pc EM JSi x **
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276
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k eu esa fopkj djus yxha] ckck dks n'kZu djkus ds cgkus gesa h rks ykyk
ds iqu% n'kZu djus dk lkSkX; kIr gks tk,xk vr% pyks ckck pyks dgrh gqbZ xksfi;k ckck
dks lk ysdj jkuh ;'kksnk ds j igqp xb A uUn egy dks nsrs gh egkf'ko dSyk'k ifr us
gk tksM+dj oUnu fd;k vkSj ksys ckck us nsk] egy esa lqUnj lqUnj NksVh NksVh fM+fd;k
vVkfj;ksa esa cuh gqbZ gSa A egy ds dxwjk cM+s lqUnj gSa ftu ij cM+h ckjhdh ls csy cwVs d<+s gq,
gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&cztifr }kj fo'kky ij] i= lqjs'k drkj A

dnfy [kEc oj lqeu ;qr] ykxh oUnu okj AA 35 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! ksys ckck us nsk fd c`ts'oj Jh uUnjk; th
ds egy ds fo'kky njokts ij lqjs'k ds ikksa dh cUnuokj yxh gqbZ gS vkSj }kj ds nksuksa vksj
dsys ds Ecs xM+s gq, gSa A cUnuokj esa Qwyksa dh drkj h 'kksk dks kIr gks jgh gS AA 35 AA
** vE Uxn **
{ Sg E x E JE * +M M = {n v **
v u Mh{i V M Ex * r r i Eh i E x **
e/kqjkZ%& ksys ckck us nsk fd uUn egy ds }kj ij yxs gq, kjh jde fdokM+ ds ij
pknh dh pknj p<+h gqbZ gS] tks nsus esa lqn rhr gksrh gS A eq[; }kj ds vxy cxy nksuksa
vksj nks ohj ikZn gkksa esa gf;kj fy;s vius 'kkS;Z dk n'kZu djrs gq, 'kksk ik jgs gSa A }kj
ds ijh kx ds e/; esa eyksa ds /kke x.kifr th dk Lo:i 'kksk;eku gS ftu dYe gj.k
djus okys d#.kkewr ds nksuksa vksj mudh f; ifRu;k _f) vkSj flf) fojkteku gSa AA 1 AA
n +xEx U x i J M * +j j l |i UM **
xx Mhxl EU x Ex * x Ei iV { +x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ksys ckck us nsk fd vusd nsorkvksa dh lqUnj Nfo;k nhokjksa ij
cuh gqbZ gSa ftlesa nsorkvksa dks gkksa esa v 'k fy;s gq, ohj os esa fnk;k x;k A ksys
ckck ds u;u tc x.kifr Lo:i ds u;uksa ls feys rks ksys ckck dks yxk x.ks'k gksBksa esa
eqLdku j ds dqN dg jgs gSa] firkJh ! vki rks gesa j NksM+ vk;s s ysfdu gekjh iwtk ds
fufek vkils igys gh cqyk ysrs gSa AA 2 AA
u { E nJ i ii +Mx * M nx {Vx i i |Mx **

SE nx i E` Jx * < Vi V< V Mx +x **
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277
e/kqjkZ%& vk'kqrks f'ko us }kj ykdj hrj nsk fd ,d fo'kky vkxu cuk gqvk gS ftlds
kx.k esa fo'ks xk;sa n'kZu vkSj iwtu ds fy, 'kksk;eku gks jgh gSa vkSj vkus okys ;kpdksa dks
nsus ds fy, oLrqvksa ds .Mkj js iM+s gSa A viuh vko';drk ds vuqlkj tks ;kpd ftl oLrq
dh ekx djrk gS] mls ogh oLrq lEeku iwoZd nh tkrh gS AA 3 AA
{cx nJ @ x J Ei |h * +{x M i { E v **
+i i Vx i { Jx * i E xE + hO Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! 'kadj xoku us vusd cM+s cM+s o`ksa dks nsk tks riLoh _f bu
isM+ksa ds :i esa M+s s A mUgksaus 'kadj xoku dks nsdj viuh Vgfu;k >qdkdj .kke fd;kA
os vius kX; dh ljkguk dj jgs s fd gesa Jh gfj dk xksdqy /kke kIr gqvk A ogk kx.k
esa gh ;eqyktqZu ds fo'kky o` fns tks nsorkvksa ds dksk/; Jh dqcsj th ds iq= uydwcj]
ef.kkho gh o`ksa ds :i esa M+s s A 'kadj xoku dks nsdj mUgsa viuh djuh ij yTtk dk
vuqo gks jgk k AA 4 AA
E v {x E = ZE * i n +x x Vi **
u IE E n bg P * f M{ i V P **
e/kqjkZ%& ;eqyktqZu o`ksa us ksys uk dks flj >qdkdj ueu fd;k] f'ko us vius lk
dqcsj ds iq= gksus ds dkj.k muds dY;k.k dk vk'oklu fn;k vkSj viuk Lusg trk;k A
xksfi;ksa us ksys uk dks }kj ij jksd fn;k vkSj Lo;a ;'kksnk th dks lwpuk nsus ds fy, nwljh
M~;ks<+h ykdj nwljs vkxu esa pyh xb A <sj lkjh xksfi;k hrj tkdj ;'kksnk th ls yxx
,d lk gh cksyha AA 5 AA
nks0&;'kqnk ykyk kx cM+] vkor nso egku A

vkt }kj ri ewjrh] njlu dgq vdqyku AA 36 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] vjh ;'kksnk ! rsjs ykyk ds cM+s kX; gS a tks egku nsork h buds
n'kZu djus vkrs gSa vkt rks rsjs njokts ij egku riLoh ewr ije lUr rsjs ykyk ds n'kZu
djus ds fy, vdqyk jgs gSa AA 36 AA
** vE Uxn **
J hb { iV +V x nJ * Vi E | x J **
ix S xi E + f * Jx E x S xx nx i **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] gs ;'kksnk th ! }kj ij M+s lUr ds eq e.My ij egku rst gSA
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278
,slk rst geus vkt rd fdlh ds psgjs ij ugha nsk A mlds eq e.My ij fnkbZ nsus okyk
vikj se dk dksbZ ysk ugha A eLrkuh lh pky gS] dh ukprk gS dh xkrk gS A vkksa ls
vklw Nydkrk gS A mls kus ihus dh h bPNk ugha gS vkSj mlds u;uk rks ykyk ds n'kZu ds
fy, erokys gks jgs gSa AA 1 AA
n M c P +< * i{ v xn < **
{ + x V> * + E +xx + nv {> **
e/kqjkZ%& nsoh ;'kksnk cksyha] vjh xksfi;ks ! cM+h vPNh ckr gS] rqe esjs j vkb] esjs cM+s kX;
gSa fd egkriLoh egkRek ds vkus dk lans'k eq> rd ysdj vkbZ gks A ijUrq cguk ! eSa vh ykyk
dks ckgj vkxu esa ugha ys tk ikxh D;ksafd vh gh mls Luku djok;k gS vkSj eq>s ykyk dks
nw/k fiykuk gS AA 2 AA
V M i i i n + * =xn xx x S **
V i +< U {ix V P * + E U x V ] { **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] vjh xksfi;ks ! ckck tks h oLrq ekxs rqe mls ogh oLrq tkdj
ns vkvks A ykyk ds u;u muhans gSa vkZr muesa uhan jh gqbZ gS A vr% vki yksx vf/kd gYyk
u djsa rks vPNk gksxk A tc ls Ny:i /kkj.k djus okyh iwruk ;gk vkdj xbZ gS rc ls esjk
th cgqr cjkrk gS A vc rd h mldh ;adj Nfo esjs n; ls Vkys ugha Vyrh AA 3 AA
S nx x M | <E P + * Z` E{] {Jhb E E **

i{ i E fM x i +x * {h E {i E {`x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th cksyha] vjh lf;ks ! rqEgsa rks lc irk gS fd iwruk dks pkj fnu ugha
chrs] ,d czk.k j esa pyk vk;k] ftlus >wB cksydj diV vkSj ik.M djds eq>s jek
fn;kA riLoh vkSj ozr/kkjh dk <ksax djds og esjs ykyk dks ekjus dh nqkZouk ls vk;k k A
xorh iw.kZeklh th us crk;k fd og dal dk iqjksfgr Jh/kj k ftls nSR;jkt us esjs iq= ds
o/k gsrq stk k AA 4 AA
ii icx ` E nx * r +l |l {j x x Ex **
+ Vx +xVx Es ehBh rkM+uk nsrs gq,
dgk] o`)koLk esa rqEgsa ;g igyk iq= kIr gqvk gS blfy, ykyu ikyu esa iwjk /;ku ugha ns
ikrh gks A vkxs ds fy, /;ku juk dksbZ vutku h gks ;k iq# lh/kk j ds hrj os'k u
dj ik;s vkSj gekjk ykyk vu igpkus gkksa esa u fn;k tk, AA 5 AA
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279
nks0&nsf[k fo dks :i /kj] ksti vlqj iBku A

vc lk/kw ds os eg] tfu gks vlqj egku AA 37 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] czk.k ds :i esa dal ds }kjk ,d vlqj dks stk tkuk eSa ns pqdh
gw A vcdh ckj gks ldrk gS] dksbZ kjh vlqj riLoh lk/kq ds os esa stk gks AA 37 AA
** vE Uxn **
E M{E xV E I n + * nv V { UU E {U {Ui **
È J x x iM * E M n J< E Jx M **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] vjh ;'kksnk ! ckgj M+k egkRek cgqr rstLoh gS A ge yksxksa dh
bPNk gS fd rqe mls vius gk ls fk nsdj vkvks A ;s rks gesa h ekywe gS] xeZ xeZ nw/k ihus
ls dh eqg ty x;k gks rks fQj og nw/k tSls lQsn jax dh NkN dks h xeZ le> dj mls
B.Mk djus ds fy, Qwd ekjus yxrk gS A blh dkj vlqjksa ds nqkZo ls Mjh gqbZ rqe lUrksa dks
vlqj le> cSBh gks A blfy;s muds fr vogsyuk dk crkZo dj jgh gks A vjh ! tjk lkspks!
fdlh dks jkLrs esa Bksdj yx tk, rks og jkgh jkLrksa ij pyuk cUn ugha djrk vkSj u gh dksbZ
cknke dh dM+oh fxfj eq esa vkus ij cknke kuk cUn djrk gS AA 1 AA
+ M { +x U x E< * EE + O +x E iM < **
i |hx i { * i + { Vx JE **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] vjh ;'kksnk jkuh ! vxj dksbZ qM+lokj ksM+s ls fxj tk;s rks D;k og
ksM+s ij p<+uk cUn dj nsrk gS \ ;fn kstu ikrs le; fdlh ds eq esa dadM+ pyk tk;s rks
D;k og ges'kk ds fy, kstu ikuk gh NksM+ nsrk gS \ rqEgkjk ykyk gesa h k.kksa ls vf/kd f;
gS A ge rks mls egku lUr dk vk'khokZn kIr djokds rqEgkjs ykyk dk thou lqe; cukuk
pkgrh gSa AA 2 AA
EE S i M +< * +M i Vx E V i < **
J i i x M * xV E I b i nJ +xM **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] ;gh 'kq fopkj djds ge rqEgkjs j vk;h ha vkSj egku rstLoh
lUr dks njokts ij M+k h dj vkbZ gSa A geus rks vius eu dh ckr dg nh vc rqe tkuksA
tSls rqEgsa vPNk yxs ogh djks A ;'kksnk th cksyha] vjh lf;ks ! esjk ko fdlh lUr dk
vieku djuk ugha gS A eSaus egj dk ladsr vkSj vius eu dh fLfr rqEgsa crk nh gS A rqe yksx
ml egku lUr dh bruh cM+kbZ xk jgh gks rks eSa rqEgkjh ckr eku ysrh gw A ykyk ds fr rqEgkjs
(ii l)
280
Lusg okyh ckr esjs eu dks cgqr vPNh yxh A vc eSa rqEgkjh bPNkuqlkj ml vuqjkxh lUr ds
n'kZu djus pyrh gw vkSj eSa esjs gkksa ls mls fk h ns vkxh AA 3 AA
ix E l n +< * +x x M u Pi E V< **
o] { V { i n Px * v +M xM Ei ]Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! ekrk ;'kksnk lUr dks fk nsus ds fy, eksfr;ksa
ls jk gqvk ky ysdj ckgj vkb vkSj lk esa cgqr lk kstu dk lkeku vkSj o vkfn h
ys vkb A njokts ls ckgj iSj jrs gh fBBd dj #d xb A ekrk ;'kksnk dh n`f lUr ds Lo:i
ij iM+h rks ,dne cjk xb A mUgksaus nsk fd ;g dSlk fofp= egkRek gS] lkjs 'kjhj ij Le
yxk, gq, gS vkSj vax vax ij ukx] fcPNw vkSj dkrj yVdk js gSa AA 4 AA
V] V] c xx iE l { M * E {M M E] V nJ i xM **
E xM z E * b n i Vx {M {] **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us nsk] lUr ds flj ij cM+h cM+h tVk,a gS a] ftudk fo'kky twM+k
c/kk gqvk gS] cM+s cM+s us= gSa vkSj fo'kky eLrd ij f=iq.M fryd yxk gqvk gS A gk] iSj]
flj xyk] vkSj dfV tgk nsksa lki gh lki utj vk jgs gSa A dbZ lki rks cM+s vkdkj ds
egk;adj gSa vkSj Qq Qq djds QqQdkjs NksM+ jgs gSa A ekrk ;'kksnk ;g lc nsdj cgqr
;hr gks xbZ vkSj Mj ds ekjs hrj tkus ds fy, vius iSjksa dks iyV fy;k AA 5 AA
nks0&rcfga txkbZ vy[k f'ko] #dh ;'kksnk ekr A

ekrk f{kk ;g ugha] lquks gekjh ckr AA 38 AA
e/kqjkZ%& rc gh xoku 'kadj us mPp Loj ls vy txkbZ] ftls lqudj ekrk ;'kksnk ksM+k
#dha A 'kadj xoku us dgk] gs ekrk ! gekjh ckr lquks] ;g fk gekjs fdlh dke dh ughaA
ghjs] eksrh] kstu o gekjs ;gk jiwj ek=k esa gSa AA 38 AA
** vE Uxn **
M h l E Vxx Px * x V E xn xn **
|f ix iV | Mi E * xx E x i Ex E x + **
e/kqjkZ%& f'koth us nsk] Jh uUn th dh iRuh ekrk ;'kksnk us ckyksa esa Qwy ltk;s gSa vkSj ky
ij fcafn;k yxh gS A xoku 'kadj us I;kjs u';ke dh ekrk dks /;ku ls nsk A ekrk dk xkSj o.kZ
k vkSj 'kjhj dqN Lwy k A o`)koLk kIr gksus ij h 'kjhj esa kjh rst k ftlls mudk Jh fokg
cgqr f; yxrk k A 'kadj xoku us ekrk dks lknj .kke fd;k vkSj eu esa vk;k fd eSa vius eu
dh ckr ekrk ls dgw AA 1 AA
(ii l)
281
i i M M nx n * n {z n {E J **
M n x xE] n J E * + M x E **
e/kqjkZ%& xoku 'kadj us vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dgk] gs ekrk ! rsjk lqUnj vkSj I;kjk yky ;qxksa
;qxksa rd n'kZu nsrk jgs A ;gh gekjh 'kq dkeuk gS fd ykyk lnk l jgs vkSj ges'kk vius
ifjdj dks h lqh js A budk 'kjhj lnk q'kgky jgs] dksbZ jksx] nks rsjs ykyk ds fudV h
u vk;s A gs eS;k ! eq> ckck dk ;gh 'kq vk'khokZn gS fd rsjs ykyk ij fdlh dh ek;k dk
dksbZ ko u iM+s AA 2 AA
+ E M >{ b * +z{h {{h x ZZ] Z **

ME E {E + * nx Eh ME =` v **
e/kqjkZ%& dSyk'k ifr fQj cksys] vks esjh eS;k ! esjk Msjk cgqr nwj fgeky; esa dSyk'k ioZr
ij gS A esjh iRuh viw.kkZ gS A dh fdlh dkj dh deh dk vuqo ugha gksrk A xksdqy esa
rsjs ;gk ftl pkn ls ykyk us tUe fy;k gS] mldk fnO; dk'k esjs n; rd igqp x;k A
blhfy, ykyk ds n'kZu djus dks eSa xksdqy esa nkSM+k pyk vk;k gw AA 3 AA
x nx i xx c { * c =n x x { **
V i S + { * E{h < C i +V V **
e/kqjkZ%& ije se ewr f'ko xoku us vkxs dgk] gs eS;k ;'kksnk ! ijekuUn Lo:i rsjs ykyk
ds n'kZu djus ds fy, esjh vkksa esa cM+h I;kl gS vkSj esjh ;'kksnk eS;k ds fo; esa gj dksbZ
dgrk gqvk lquk x;k gS fd eS;k cgqr gh mnkj gS A ftl dkj ls rqEgkjh mnkj xq.kksa dh efgek
pkjksa vksj QSyh gqbZ gS] mlhds vuqlkj eq>s h vius yky ds n'kZu djok nks A esjh ckjh] gs ekr!
vkt bruh i.k D;ksa cu jgh gks \ AA 4 AA
i i x x M * +ni +h Vc> {M **
E E x i =`x S x +< * P P x E< i < **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! 'kadj xoku ekrk ;'kksnk ls vius ykyk ds n'kZu dh fourh dj
jgs s A rh vkdk'k ls ghjs vkSj eksfr;ksa dh cjlkr gksus yxh A vn~qr] cgqewY; vkw.k lksus
ds] ftuesa ghjs eksrh tM+s gq, s] cjlus yxs A xksdqy esa ghjs eksfr;ksa dh cjlkr igys gh bruh
gks pqdh h fd yksxksa dk eu j x;k k A vr% vkt cjlkr dh rjg cjlrs ghjs] eksfr;ksa dks
mBkus dh bPNk fdlh ds eu esa ugha gqbZ D;ksafd j j esa igys gh ghjs eksrh js iM+s s A blh
dkj.k fdlh dk eu dksbZ h vkw.k mBkus dks ugha gqvk AA 5 AA
(ii l)
282
nks0&lar ugha ;g psVdh] psVd dfj jekr A

ek;koh
ek;k djs] eSa ufga ze eg vkr AA 39 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us lf;ksa ls dgk] vjh lf;ks ! ;g dksbZ lUr egkRek ugha ;g rks
dksbZ peRdkj fnkus okyk tknwxj rhr gksrk gS tks vius tknw dk ko fnkdj gesa jekuk
pkgrk gS A ;g ek;koh fdruh gh ek;k fnkos] eSa blds ze esa ugha vkus okyh AA 39 AA
** vE Uxn **
n n{h { x * {< nx E +M {M v **
+ {S {S E < bE * b{ i C x b{ U UE **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk fQj xoku 'kadj ls cksyha] vjs ckck ! niZ.k esa viuk :i rks nsks]
dSlk ;adj nh jgk gS A rqEgkjs n'kZu djds esjk isV j x;k gS] vc rqe ;gk ls dgha nwljs
Lku ds fy, iSj c<+kvks A eSa vLlh ikp fiPpklh oZ dh o`)k gks xbZ gw vkSj tc eSa bl
fodjky :i dks nsdj ;hr gw rc uUgs uUgs Nksjk Nksjh D;ksa ugha Mjsaxs \ AA 1 AA
Vx C M{ iE P < * n E S J M{ P V< **
xM i i M V * nx M {] E + n E **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] vjs egk riLoh ! tkus bu xksfi;ksa dks D;k lw>h tks rq> tSls
;adj os/kkjh ckck dks esjs j ys vkb \ vxj rqEgkjh NksVs cPpksa dks nsus dh cy bPNk
gS rks bu xksfi;ksa ds j tkdj buds cPpksa dks ns yks A rqEgkjs lki rqEgsa gh 'kq gksa] bUgsa h
xksfi;ksa ds j lk gh ysrs tkvks A rqEgkjs n'kZu djds esjk isV iwjh rjg j x;k gS] vc ;s
lqUnj n'kZu fdlh vkSj ds j tkdj djokvks AA 2 AA
c U] xM U b V * xM M V E E< U] x { **
Z E < i E i * +i i{ c +x ni **
e/kqjkZ%& ek ;'kksnk us fQj dgk] vjs tksxh ckck ! esjk ykyk rks vh cgqr NksVk gS A lki
dh Nk;k ls h Mj tkrk gS A rqe ;gk ls tkrs le; lkjs lki vius lk gh ysrs tkuk A
/;ku jgs ! ,d h ;gk NwVus u ik;s A ;'kksnk th xksfi;ksa ls cksyha] blh lisjs ;ksxh ds
n'kZuksa ds fy, eq>s hrj ls cqykdj ykbZ gks A vjh xksfi;ks ! D;k ;gh rqEgkjk egku riLoh
gS vkSj ;gh ykyk dks cM+s cM+s vk'khokZn nsus okyk gS \ AA 3 AA
M{ +V n < * xix {M v vi E S **
i E Ih i i i< * + +x i E Ei < **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th dh ckr lqudj xksfi;k vkil esa dgus yxha] vkt ;'kksnk ckojh rks ugha
(ii l)
283
gks xbZ gS A lUrksa ds n'kZu djrs gh muds pj.kksa dh /kwfy dks flj ij /kkj.k djus dk 'kq
vkpj.k] J)k] mRlkg dgk yqIr gks x;k gS \ ;g lpeqp ykyk ds ;hr gksus ls lqjk djus
gsrq bl dkj dk crkZo dj jgh gS vok blds eu esa fo'ks iq= kIr gksus dk vgadkj vk x;k
gS \ blds iq= dk n'kZu djus ds fy, cM+s cM+s nsork h vkrs gSa] blh vgadkj ds dkj.k bl
le; brus cM+s egkRek dh cqjkbZ dj jgh gS AA 4 AA
+< <x M { BE x J * M M x BE b { **
S]E x nJi P i{ E { * Mx E x S S nJ **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyh] vjh ;'kksnk ! rq>s D;k gks x;k gS \ ge dc ls bu egkRek ds lk
we jgh gSa] gesa rks ,d h lki kus ugha vk;k A NksVs NksVs ckyd h gekjs lk gh wers jgs]
,d h uUUgk ckyd lkiksa ls ;hr ugha gqvk A ;g egkRek dksbZ peRdkj ugha fnk jgk
vfirq vkdk'k ls ghjs eksfr;ksa dh cjlkr rks blds ri dk ko gS A lkalkfjd fo; ksxksa dh
rfud h bPNk bu lUr ds eu esa ugha] ;g rks ;gh pkgrk gS fd rqe vius uUgs ykyk dk bUgsa
n'kZu djok nks AA 5 AA
nks0&gegh rsjs yky dk] cryk;k

ijko A
;klksa njlu dju dk] bu eu ck<+k pko AA 40 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] vjh ;'kksnk ! ge yksxksa us gh rsjs ykyk ds vlhe ko dk
cku fd;k gS] ftls lqudj buds eu esa ykyk ds n'kZuksa dk pko bruh vf/kd ek=k esa c<+
x;k gS AA 40 AA
** vE Uxn **
x Vx i * +J x VMi { **
J E { E <x +ni { * n { V nx { { { **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku cksys] vjh eS;k ! rqe ugha tkurha fd rqEgkjk ykyk rks vfys'oj
gS] losZ'oj gS vkSj blh us lkjs fo'o dk QSyko fd;k gqvk gS A iwoZ dky esa lw;Z xoku us
rqEgkjs ykyk dks vn~qr :iksa esa nsk gS] mUgksaus buds fnO; :iksa dks ijekuUn Lo:iksa esa nsk
gS AA 1 AA
xx h +EE <x nJ * +` BEn p +J **

+x i =\S nMh +i |E * J SS ] vi @ + **
e/kqjkZ%& f'ko 'kadj us dgk] gs eS;k ! kLdj xoku us rqEgkjs ykyk ds vusd o.kZ vkSj
(ii l)
284
vykSfdd os nss A rqEgkjs iq= ds fojkV :i esa lw;Znso us vikj l`f nsh A vkBksa olw] X;kjg
# o vU; nsoksa ds lfgr vf'ouh dqekj vkSj mupkl e#r x.k] vikj dk'k lfgr fo/kkrk
czk th] vikj _f;ksa lfgr liZ vkSj pjkpj l`f nsh AA 2 AA
+i V Sh {] J xx * +n v x +xi nE x J { **
v E] E Mn SG +Mx SE * ={ i VMi E + v **
e/kqjkZ%& ;ksxh ckck us dgk] gs eS;k ;'kksnk ! lw;Z ukjk;.k us rqEgkjs ykyk ds vla[; flj]
vikj qtk,] vuUr pj.k] isV] eq vkSj us= nss A lw;Z xoku fojkV :i dk vkfn] e/; vkSj
vUr iwjh rjg ugha ns ik, A dgha flj ij eqdqV igus s] fdlh gk esa xnk] fdlh gk esa
p vkSj fdlh eqg esa vfXu dh yiVsa pepek jgh ha A budk Lo:i miek ls jfgr] txr dk
vkJ; vkSj /keZ dk voyEc k AA 3 AA
M v x n nM{ E * { +EE E J { **
E Vc i n E +M * @ x xni x E b M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs eS;k ! rqEgkjs ykyk ds fojkV :i esa lw;Z nso us LoxZ] i`Foh] vkdk'k] nlksa fnDiky
vkSj vykSfdd egk ;adj :i h nss] ftlds vkxs ;hr nsork gk tksM+s M+s s A _f] eqfu
ftl rqEgkjs yky dh oUnuk djrs gksa mls fdlh dk ; ;hr ugha djrk AA 4 AA
n vMh Mv {i * I I r x Yx Hx i **
E V xnx E nJ { * { E ng xV Un ] E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs eS;k ;'kksnk ! rqEgkjs ykyk ds fo'kky :i ds vkxs fo'osnsok] lk/;x.k]
xU/koZ] firj] jkl] ;] fl)] eqfu] Kkuh vkSj Js"B gk tksM+dj oUnuk djrs gq,
nss] ftl fojkV :i esa dbZ fodjky eqksa dks ;adj nkM+ksa ds }kjk l`f ds thoksa dks Nsnu
djrs gq, nsk AA 5 AA
nks0&=Lr y[ks _f"k nsork] rc s vUrj /kku A

lkSE; :i eqldku ;qr] lqUnj oiq xVku AA 41 AA
e/kqjkZ%& egk ;ksxs'oj f'ko us dgk] tc rqEgkjs ykyk us nsk fd esjs fojkV :i dh ;adj
vkfr;ksa dks nsdj _f] nsork vkfn cgqr ;hr gks jgs gSa rc vius fo'kky :i dks vUr/;kZu
djds lqUnj lkSE; :i eqLdku ds lfgr dV dj fy;k AA 41 AA
** vE Uxn **
P xMx b i +i * xM E V xi Sh { **
i i E i x < * i C E E i i < **
(ii l)
285
e/kqjkZ%& dSyk'k ifr 'kadj xoku us dgk] vjh eS;k ! rw O;Z esa gh 'kadk dj jgh gS fd
esjs 'kjhj ij fyiVs gq, NksVs NksVs lkiksa ls rqEgkjk ykyk Mj tk,xk A vjh ksyh eS;k ! rw
ugha tkurh] rsjk ykyk rks vfr fo'kky 'ks ukx dh 'kS;k ij vius iSj ilkj dj lksrk jgrk
gS AA 1 AA
G xM M i G v * Vxx x J E ix **
+ Vx g i ii {v * +SV +vE E i Vxx **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us dgk] vjs ;ksxh ckck ! wj foSys lkiksa ds lk jg jgdj rqEgkjh
cqf) esa wjrk j xbZ gS A eSaus vius iq= dh ekrk gksrs gq, h vkt rd ugha nsk fd esjk csVk
fdlh fnu lki ds ij lks;k gks vkSj rqeus igys fnu gh vkdj bruk cM+k >wB cksy fn;k A
vc rqe ckr dks er c<+kvks vkSj 'khzrk iwoZd ;gk ls pys tkvks A ;g fdrus vk'p;Z dh ckr
gS fd rw esjs csVs ds fo; esa eq>ls h vf/kd tkuus okyk gks x;k AA 2 AA
c ix E S Ei + * x > x i Jx {+ **
g g Ei i b x i * i x x b{> **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us dgk] vjs tksxh ckck ! rqe vius Kku dh cM+h cM+h ckrksa esa eq>s fdruk h
jekvks] cgykvks] eSa rqEgkjh ckrksa esa vkus okyh ugha A u rks eSa vius ykyk dks ckgj ykxh
u gh rqe mls ns ikvksxs A cgqr c<+ p<+ dj ckrsa dj jgs gks fd rsjk ykyk fcYdqy ugha MjsxkA
vjs ! tc rqEgkjs bu ;adj ukxksa ls eSa cM+h cw<+h Mj jgh gw fQj yk esjk NksVk lk ykyk dSls
ugha Mjsxk \ eSa rqEgkjh ckrksa esa vkdj esjs ykyk dks ckgj ykdj rqEgkjs bu dkys dkys ukxksa ls
;hr djokuk ugha pkgrh AA 3 AA
V + i { E x l * I E ii +{x v {v **
Mlx E nJ nx =Si x l * x I V +P M **
e/kqjkZ%& ek ;'kksnk cksyha] eS a ugha tkurh fd rqe lk/kw ds os esa dkSu gks vkSj u gh
tkuuk pkgrh gw A rqeus lUr dk ckuk /kkj.k fd;k gS vr% tks h gks vc fk ysdj 'khz
vius /kke i/kkjks A ljy x`gfL;ksa dks nq%h djuk vkids fy, mfpr ugha gS A rqe fcuk
fk fy;s tkvksxs rks gesa kjh iki yxsxk D;ksafd geus lquk gS fd vxj dksbZ egkRek x`gL
ds njokts ls fcuk fk fy;s ykSV tkrk gS rks og x`gLh ds iq.; lk ys tkrk gS vkSj
vius iki ns tkrk gS AA 4 AA
V l J +{x x * x xix E i V< ix ` `x **

n E S { C i x * +{x J Vx V i V **
(ii l)
286
e/kqjkZ%& ek ;'kksnk us dgk] ckck ! eS a rqEgkjs vkxs gk tksM+rh gw A rqeus lUr dk ckuk igu
jk gS mldh rks dqN ykt 'keZ djks A D;k ;gh lUrksa dh 'kksuh; jhfr gS fd x`gfL;ksa ds
njokts ij muds cPpksa dks nsus dk gB djds vM+ tkuk \ vxj rqEgsa cPpksa ds fr bruh eerk
gS vkSj mudks nsus dk pko eu esa jk gqvk gS rks fQj j NksM+dj lUr dk ckuk D;ksa igu
fy;k \ j esa rqEgkjh iRuh ls tus cPpksa dks nsrs jgrs AA 5 AA
nks0&;'kqnk /kjuh lhl /kj] f'ko fgr fd;k .kke A

ek djks ee nsork] NkM+ks esjk
/kke AA 42 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nsoh ;'kksnk us fofIr n; ls /kjrh ij flj jdj ;ksxh ckck dks
.kke fd;k vkSj cksyh] vjs nsork ! eq>s ek djks] eSa rqEgkjh bPNk iwjh ugha dj ldrh vr%
ik djds esjk j NksM+dj Lku djks AA 42 AA
** vE Uxn **
ix n { xix jMhii * ih J nJ x { {xi **
<xp M Vx J x * i SSnxxn |E **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku us ;'kksnk uUnu dh okLrfod efgek dk xku djrs gq, dgk] vjh
eS;k ! rw rsjs ykyk dh efgek ugha tkurh A vxj ;g lk/kkj.k ckyd gksrk rks eSa dSyk'k
NksM+dj n'kZu djus ugha vkrk A gs eS;k ! rsjk ykyk Lwy] lw{e vkSj dkj.k rhuksa 'kjhjksa ls
ijs gS A vukfn gksus ls lukru gS A lr] jt vkSj re rhuksa xq.kksa ls ijs gS A lnhZ] xehZ] lq
nq ds vkkl ls nwj gS vkSj rsjk ykyk ije ifo= gS A rsjs iq= dks bfU fo;ksa ds la;ksx
ls mRi gksus okyk lq ys'k ek= h ugha O;kirk rk rsjk ykyk rks lfPpnkuUn dk'koku
Lo:i gS AA 1 AA
+x | i +i v * xi xix { {ix + **
Vx i j E< E] x { * +xi +Ct +Mx V x V **
e/kqjkZ%& ksys ckck us dgk] gs ;'kksefr ekrk ! rsjk iq= vfouk'kh rRo gS] ves; gS vkZr
vlhe] vkRe Kku Lo:i fuR; lukru gS vkSj ;g ije iqjkru bZ'oj gS A tUe vkSj uk'k ls jfgr
gS] blds fnO; Lo:i dks dksbZ h 'k dkV ugha ikrk] dksbZ h 'kf bldk uk'k ugha dj ikrh
gS A dksbZ h inkZ bls xhyk ugha dj ikrk vkSj vfXu bldk Li'kZ ugha dj ikrh AA 2 AA
U x V {x x i E * { +Sxi J E< c +S **
+E +x +xxi +Vx Exii * BE i I Y +ii **
(ii l)
287
e/kqjkZ%& Kku ds aMkj f'ko cksys] gs ekrk ! rsjs yky dks iou Nw ugha ldrh A ;g fo;
okluk ls jfgr vfr fueZy gS] blds fpk ij ek;k ds fodkjksa dk dksbZ ko ugha iM+rk A ;g
ckyd ek;k ls ijs vfpUR; 'kf gS A dksbZ cM+k vkpkjoku gh buds okLrfod n'kZu dj ldrk
gS] ;g rsjk ykyk LQq.kkZ jfgr gS A bPNkvksa ls ijs gS] vUr jfgr gS] tUekfn ls jfgr] bfU;ksa
ls vrhr vf}rh; gS A lcdh cqf);ksa dk lkh gS] loZO;kid gS] lc dqN tkuus okyk fQj
h lcls U;kjk gS AA 3 AA
x h { Yx Px H {x * {l E { |vx +Vx **
E i S +x g P * x i +v E { Ox b **
e/kqjkZ%& Kku ds iqt egk;ksxs'oj f'ko us dgk] vknj.kh;k ekrk th ! rsjk ykyk rks eu
ok.kh ls ijs gS] fnO; Kku dk uhwr Lo:i gS A fuR; eq iqjk.k iq# gS A ijekZ dk Lo:i]
se /ku ls ifjiw.kZ fQj h lalkj dh vklf ls jfgr vtku gS A rsjs ;gk dV gksus dk dkj.k
gS fd bu fnuksa deZ wfe kjr oZ esa vlqjksa dk vR;kpkj fnuksa fnu c<+ jgk gS] v/ke;ksa us lsuk
lfgr uxj vkSj kkeksa esa Msjs yxk js gSa AA 4 AA
M h i @ x nJi {E * v x V {M M V **
i {ix { v { +i * vx I E +x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ekrk ! xk;] czk.k] lar] _f] eqfu vlqjksa ds vR;kpkj ls nqh gksdj viuh
lqjk ds fy, Jh gfj dks iqdkjrs gSa A tc /keZ iaxq gks tkrk gS vkSj lh lgkjs lekIr gks tkrs
gS] rc gh iqjkru iq# bl /kjrh ij vorkj /kkj.k djrk gS A lk/kqvksa dks lqjk nku djrk
gS vkSj vlqjksa dk lkjk cy gj.k dj ysrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&ije iq#"k
ekr ;'kksnk
ijekrek] rsjs ?kj vorkj A

xsg ro] xV ;k djrkj AA 43 AA
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku us dgk] gs ekrk ;'kksnk ! rsjs j esa ije iq# ijekRek us vorkj
/kkj.k fd;k gS A vjh eS;k ! Lo;a fo'o dk djrkj gh rsjs j esa dV gqvk gS AA 43 AA
** vE Uxn **
c c i i i Yx * Vix ix E i x + **
<ix Vx * x {x i E < x **
e/kqjkZ%& ek ;'kksnk cksyh] vjs Kkuh ckck ! rw rks Kku dh cM+h cM+h ckrsa crk jgk gS ijUrq
rsjh ,d h ckr esjh le> esa ugha vkbZ gS A eSa rks cl bruk tkurh gw fd eSa eS;k gw vkSj ;g
(ii l)
288
esjk ykyk gS A bldk ykyu ikyu ftl rjg egj djus gsrq vkKk nku djsaxs] eSa oSlk gh mfpr
ekudj djrh jgwxh AA 1 AA
Yx M` V E + P J * + E E E E V < **
i +i M + P * P Ivi { i **
e/kqjkZ%& ek ;'kksnk us dgk] vjs Kkuh ckck ! viuh bl Kku dh xBfj;k dks fdlh vkSj ds
j ksydj QSykvks vkSj muds cPpksa dks bZ'oj dk vorkj crkvks A ftl ije cz ijekRek
ds vorkj dks rw <w<rk fQj jgk gS] og fdlh vkSj ds j esa gksxk A esjs j esa rks esjk NksVk lk
ykyk w ds ekjs jks jgk gS eSa rks mls nw/k fiykus tk jgh gw AA 2 AA
<ix E n S M i M * EE xn E xM b M **
BE S x i x {i =n * i M Ei nJi x xx **
e/kqjkZ%& bruk dgdj ekrk ;'kksnk vius iq= dh vksj j ds hrj pyh xbZ vkSj ukx ckck
ds dkys dkys ukxksa ds Mj ls eS;k us njoktk hrj ls cUn dj fn;k A qouifr xoku 'kadj
dh ,d u pyh vkZr ykyk ds n'kZu dh kZuk Lohdkj ugha gqbZ A ksys ckck nqh vkSj mnkl
gks x,] vkksa ls >j >j vklw cgus yxs A mUgksaus nqh eu ls vius n; dh rkj vkjk/; nso
djrkj ds lk tksM+ nh AA 3 AA
E +{v C x * x` <ix M C i **
{ii {ix |h h +ls ,slk D;k vijk/k gks
x;k \ tks vkius eu esjh rjQ ls eksM+ fy;k gS A eSaus vkidk ,slk D;k fcxkM+ fn;k \ tks vki
brus n;k jfgr gks x, A iwruk ikfiu rks vkids k.kksa dk gj.k djus vkbZ h fQj h mls
ln~xfr nku dh] lgt esa gh n'kZu ns fn;s ijUrq esjh ckjh brus i.k D;ksas gks x, \ AA 4 AA
v i x E * E{] x i S n B M **
+V < C xl n E Z` x * v S x BE x **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku us Jh gfj ls kZuk djrs gq, dgk] gs loZK ! eS aus lquk k fd vkids
eu dks ksa dk lh/kk ljy Loko cgqr vPNk yxrk gS A osnksa esa h ,slk fyk gS fd diV
O;ogkj vkidks fcYdqy vPNk ugha yxrk A gs uk ! vkt osnksa dh ok.kh >wBh D;ksa gks xbZ \
eSaus rks ljyrk iwoZd fu"diV ko ls vkidh efgek xkbZ ijUrq esjh lh/kh lPph ckrsa h eS;k
us ugha ekuha AA 5 AA
(ii l)
nks0&foOgy S jksou yxs] seh

#) d.B fourh djsa] ck/ks
289
ksys
nksuks
uk A
gk AA 44 AA
e/kqjkZ%& seh ksys uk n'kZu dh vk'kk iwjh u gksrs ns O;kdqy gksdj jksus yxs rk vius
nksuksa gkksa dks tksM+dj vo#) d.B ls fouhr ko iw.kZ kZuk djus yxs AA 44 AA
{h U`
in&dkdks }kj xgw eSa tkbZ AA
thou gkjk lc dqN okjk viuh ckg xgkbZ A
rsjks /;ku /k: ?kV hrj rqedks gh viukbZ AA
,d ckj tks dgs rqEgkjk ysor gks fg;ykbZ A
jSu fnuk rsjs xq.k xk D;ksa /kkjh fuBqjkbZ AA
thou loZl ekuk rqedks vc ufga gksr qykbZ A
rsjks rt vkSju ds }kjs dgk dgw eSa tkbZ AA
ukFk gekjs lkFk u nhuk nkx yxs BdqjkbZ A
^êhr** fi;kls u;u njlfgr jksor nsgq glkbZ AA 1 AA
e/kqjkZ%& n'kZuksa ds fcuk O;kdqy 'kadj xoku us viuh nhurk jh iqdkj djrs gq, dgk] gs
Jh gfj ! eSa rqEgkjs njokts ij n'kZu dh vk'kk ysdj vk;k] ekrk us n'kZu ugha djok;s] vc rqe
gh crkvks eSa fdl dk njoktk VVk \ eSaus lc dqN rqEgsa leir djds gk idM+k fn;k]
vius n; efUnj esa lnk rqEgsa loZLo ekudj /;ku fd;k A gs n;ke; ! dksbZ rqEgsa ,d ckj h
dg ns fd eSa rqEgkjk gw] mls vki n; ls yxk ysrs gSa vkSj eSa rks jkr fnu rqEgkjs gh xq.k xkrk
gw fQj h rqeus fu"Bqjrk D;ksa /kkj.k dj jh gS \ gs n;s'oj ! eSaus rqEgsa vius thou dk
loZLo ekuk gS] eSa ;kl djus ij h rqEgsa qyk ugha ikxk rqEgkjk nj NksM+dj eSa vkSjksa ds
njokts ij tkdj D;k dgwxk \ D;k eSa ;g dg ikxk fd esjs uk us esjk lk ugha fn;k \
ugha ugha ! ,slk dgus ij rks vkidh oRlyrk] vkidh BdqjkbZ dks nkx yxsxk A gs esjs ehr!
esjh vksa vkids n'kZuksa dh I;klh gSa vr% vius lqUnj n'kZu nsdj eq> jksrs gq, dks h glk
nhft, AA 1 AA
in&n'kZu fcu dSls th ik AA

tc tc rqe vorjrs Lokeh n'kZu dks eSa vk A
(ii l)
290
cky :i dh >kdh dfjds fg; vkuUn euk AA

cky Noh fut fg;s clk ds cjlksa eSa [kks tk A
lq/k cq/k [kks ds yxs lek/kh ?kV rksgh dks /;k AA
eu vkos eSa xqIr :i lksa egyu esa /kfl tk A
ysfdu e;kZnk dh csM+h rklksa gh #d Bk AA
ri dfj ;'kqnk us ik;s rqe fcu vuqefr u y[kk A
^^ e/kqj dk" gfj ehr** ;'kksnk sjks u;u fljk AA 2 AA
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku us jksrs gq, dgk] gs gfj ! eS a rqEgkjs n'kZuksa ds fcuk dSls thfor jg
ikxk \ gs esjs n;kyq Lokeh ! tc tc vkidk bl /kjk /kke ij vorkj gksrk gS rc rc eSa
vkids ckyLo:i ds n'kZu djus vkrk gw vkSj lqUnj >kdh djds n; esa ijekuUn kIr djrk
gw A vkidh cky Nfo dk n'kZu djrs gq, oks mlh esa ks;k jgrk gw A vius j ifjokj vkSj
ru dh lqf/k ksdj esjh rks lekf/k yx tkrh gS vkSj n; esa fujUrj vkidh cky Nfo dk
/;ku cuk jgrk gS ysfdu vkt eSa vkids cky Lo:i dh lqUnj >kdh ls ekrk ds }kjk ofpr
dj fn;k x;k gw A vkids n'kZuksa ds fy, O;kdqyrk ds dkj.k dh dh rks esjs eu esa [;ky
vkrk gS fd eSa v'; :i ls uUn egy ds hrj tkdj vkids n'kZu dj yw ysfdu bl le;
vki iq= /keZ dh e;kZnk fuk jgs gSa] vkius ekrk ;'kksnk vkSj firk uUnjk; th dh ksj riL;k
ds QyLo:i mudk iq= gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gS vkSj dqN gh fnuksa dk uUgk iq= rks iw.kZr% ekrk
ds v/khu gksrk gS A vr% e;kZnk ds vuqlkj ekrk dh vuqefr ds fcuk vkidk n'kZu dj ysuk
eerk dk mYyau gksxk ;gh lkspdj eSa #d x;k gw A e/kqj dk".k ehr h dgrs gS a fd gs I;kjs
fe=] Jh gfj ! d#.kk djds ekrk ;'kksnk dks ,slh sj.kk nks fd oks gesa vkidh cky Nfo ds
lqUnj n'kZu djok nsa A ftlls n'kZuksa dks rjlrh gekjh vkksa dks jkgr feys AA 2 AA
in&;'kqefr vkt cuh /kuoUrk AA

xq# vkKk lUru dh lsok ik;ks /ku xoUrk A
}kjs hj jgs nsou dh _"kh equh ln lUrk AA
iqj xzkeu cztoklh gr n'kZu lfgr vuUrk A
kxu ekjs ge gh }kjs n'kZu fcu vdqyUrk AA
dkSu nks esjk yf[k ik;k tks cM+ /otk QjUrk A
(ii l)
291
n'kZ iwruk vU; vlqj dj rklksa eSa v?koUrk AA

vc ykSa /khj /kjh eu vUnj vc /khjt k vUrk A
^êhr** hr dh jhr fuHkkoks u ds f; dUrk AA 3 AA
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku cksys] vkt ekrk ;'kksnk okLrfod /ku dks kIr dj /kuoUrk cu xbZ
gS D;ksafd Jh ln~xq# dh vkKkuqlkj larksa dh J)kiwoZd lsok djds vki losZ'oj xoku dks
ije /ku ds :i esa kIr dj fy;k gS] blhfy;s ek ;'kksnk ds }kj ij vkids n'kZuksa ds ;kpd
nsork _f eqfu vkSj Js"B lar hM+ yxk, jgrs gSa A uxj vkSj xko esa jgus okys c`toklh
'kskorkj Jh cyjke th ds lfgr rqEgkjs n'kZu djds ije lrk dks kIr gks jgs gSa A ,d eSa
gh kX; dk ekjk gqvk n'kZuksa ds fcuk O;kdqy gks jgk gw A tkus vkius eq>esa ,slk dkSu lk nks
ns fy;k tks fd ekrk ;'kksnk eq>s rqEgkjs n'kZu u djokus ds cM+s gB dh /otk Qgjk jgh gSA
gs n;ke; ! cky gR;kjh iwruk vkSj vU; v/kehZ vlqjksa dks rks vkids n'kZu kIr gks x, D;k
eSa muls h vf/kd ikih vkSj vijk/kh gw \ gs uk ! vc rd eSaus tSls rSls vius eu dks
/khjt c/kk, jk ysfdu vc /kS;Z dk ck/k VwVus okyk gS A gs ehr ! gs ksa ds f; Lokeh!
viuh hr dh jhr dks fukvks vkSj n'kZu nsdj esjs k.kksa dh jk djks AA 3 AA
in&vc rks I;kjs eksgu vkoks A

dS vkifga vkoks n'kZu fgr dS rqe eksfg cqykoks A
NViVkr ft;jk vdqykos vf/kdS uk rM+Qkoks AA
tUe tUe dh hfr gekjh fcu dkj.k fNVdkoks A
O;kdqy dfj dk fefy gS rksdkas tfu ,rks fuBqjkoks AA
ije n;kyw tx tkur gS rkdks uk >qBykoks A
dgk nks tuuh dj dhUgk tksa rksdks ufga ykoks AA
uSuu uhj cgkou yf[k ds rfud rjl ufga [kkoks A
^êhr** ihj gj ee fg; dsjh rqjrfga njl djkoks AA 4 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nhurk iwoZd nqh eu ls xoku 'kadj us vius vkjk/; dh kZuk
dh A gs I;kjs eksgu ! vc vkSj foyEc u djks] 'khzrk iwoZd eS;k dh xksnh esa fojkteku gksdj
eq>s n'kZu nsus vk tkvks vok eq>s hrj vkdj n'kZu djus dh vkKk nku djks A esjk n;
fcuk n'kZuksa ds O;kdqyrk esa NViVk jgk gS A gs n;k flU/kq ! vc vkSj vf/kd u rM+ikvks A
(ii l)
292
gekjh rqEgkjh vusd tUeksa dh hr iqjkuh gS mls rqe fcu dkj.k gh D;ksa fNVdk jgs gks \ eq>s
le> esa ugha vk jgk gS fd eq>s O;kdqy djds rqEgsa D;k fey tk,xk \ gs uk ! vius uke dks
lkZd djrs gq, brus dBksj u cuks A rqe ije n;kyq gks] ;g ckr lkjk fo'o tkurk gS vius
bl ln~xq.k dks >wBk u iM+us nks A eSaus ekrk dk D;k vijk/k dj fn;k tks og rqEgkjs n'kZu
djokus ds fy, rqEgsa j ls ckgj ugha yk jgh gS \ esjh vkksa ds cgrs vklqvksa dks nsdj h
vkidks rjl ugha vk;k A ^^ ehr ** dgrs gSa] gs f;re ! gs n;k ds /kke ! esjs n; esa mBus
okyh ihM+k dks ;k'khz n'kZu nsdj gj.k djks AA 4 AA
in&;'kqnk uUnu #nu epk;ks AA

eS;k xksnh yS fut lqr dks fofo/k kfr gyjk;ks A
pqpdkjks iqpdkjks nhUgksa usd ukfga Fkfe ik;ks AA
ckgj ksys hrj ykyk ,dfg rkj c/kk;ks A
tS rSls eSa fpUrw lR; opu pfjrk;ks AA
ek[ku fe'kjh [ksy f[kykSuk dgq eu ugha yxk;ks A
fgyfd fgyfd ps Loj jksos nksuksa qtk mBk;ks AA
jksfgf.k vknh fut xksnh yS pkgs pqIi djk;ks A
^êhr** ehr n'kZu dks vkdqy ukfgu /khj /kjk;ks AA 5 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! xoku dk fojn gS] ^ ;s ;k eka iU|Urs rkaLrSo
tkE;ge~ * vkZr tks tho esjk ftl ko ls fpUru djrk gS] eSa h mlh ko ls mldk mldk
fpUru djrk gw A ksys ckck ckgj M+s O;kdqy n; ls jks jks dj n'kZuksa ds fy, kZuk dj
jgs s blh dkj.k ;'kksnk ds d esa uUnyky us f'ko n'kZu ds fy, #nu epkuk kjE dj fn;kA
ekrk ;'kksnk vius yky dk #nu cUn djkus dk vusd dkj ls mik; djus yxh A eS;k vius
uUgs I;kjs yky dks xksnh esa ysdj fgykus yxh vkSj dh pqpdkjus yxh rks dh iqpdkjrs gq,
iq= dk #nu 'kkUr djkus dk ;kl djus yxh A ijUrq ykyk dk jksuk cUn ugha gqvk A ckgj ksys
ckck jks jgs s vkSj hrj ;'kksnk uUnu dk #nu pkyw k ekuks nksuksa esa ,d gh rkj c/kk gqvk
gks A ,slk yxrk k fd uUnuUnu vius dgs gq, opuksa dh lR;rk dks pfjrkZ dj jgs gksa fd
eSa ksa ds kokuqlkj gh mudk fpUru djrk gw A ekrk dh eku feJh fykdj] sy
fykSus fnkdj yky dk #nu cUn djkus dk ;kl djrh ijUrq cky xksiky rks dgha ij eu
ugha fVdk jgs s A cfYd nksuksa qtk,a mBk mBkdj fgyfd;k ys ysdj ps Loj esa jksus yxs A
(ii l)
293
ekrk jksfg.kh vkfn o vU; xksfi;k xksnh esa ysdj yky dks pqi djokus yxha A ^^ ehr ** dgrs
gSa fd dUgS;k vius ehr 'kadj xoku dk n'kZu djus dks vfr O;kdqy s A blfy, fo'ks
;kl ds ckotwn h os /kS;Z /kkj.k ugha dj jgs s AA 5 AA
in&;'kqnk laxfg jksou ykxh AA

dgk ;ks esjs lqr ykyk D;ksa bruh eq[k >kxh A
mnj vip ok Nkrh ihM+k eUn bZ tBjkxh AA
nw/k u ihos bruks jksos eSa ufga tkuq vkxh AA
bruks nq[k ikos ee ykyk utj dkSu us nkxh A
ljol viw tks esjks lqr djs pSu vuqjkxh AA
thou j nklh cu lsow nw[k gjs cM+kxh A
dj tksjs eSa bZl euk f}tu ftek Nkxh AA
^êhr** gekjks vkt dkSu tks dj ns vkun ikxh AA 45d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! cgqr nsj rd ;kl djus ds ckn h tc ykyk dk #nu cUn ugha
gqvk rks ekrk ;'kksnk h nqh gksdj yky ds lk gh jksus yxh vkSj jksrs jksrs dgus yxh] vjs
csVk ! vjs ykyk ! rq>s D;k gks x;k gS \ D;ksa bruk jks jgs gks \ nsks rks ! eq ls bruk >kx
fudyus yxk] tBjkfXu ds eUn gksus ls rqEgkjs isV esa vth.kZ gks x;k gS vok Nkrh esa dksbZ ihM+k
gks xbZ gS A rwus nw/k ihuk cUn djds D;ksa bruk #nu epk;k gS \ eSa vkxh vc rd bldk
dkj.k tku ugha ikbZ fd esjk ykyk bruk nq D;ksa ik jgk gS \ tkus fdlus bl ij cqjh utj
yxk nh gS \ vjh lf;ks! esjh lgk;rk djks ,slk dksbZ lTtu <w< dj ykvks tks esjs iq= dk
nq nwj djds mls lqh dj ns A eSa mls bl dke ds fy, tks dqN esjs ikl gS] lc viZ.k dj
nwxh A tks cM+kxh esjs ykyk dk nq nwj dj ns eSa thou j mldh nklh cudj lsok djrh
jgwxh A eSa gk tksM+dj bZ'oj dh oUnuk djrh gw fd esjs ykyk dk nq nwj dj nks rks eSa czk.kksa
dks mke kstu djkds rÌr dj nwxh A ^^ ehr ** dgrs gSa] eS;k us dgk vkt nq esa gekjk dkSu
fgrSh ehr gS tks ykyk dk nq nwj djds gesa vkuUn ls j ns AA 45 d AA
nks0&ns[k ;'kksnk jksorh] jksor ;'kqnk cky A

nqf[kr mnklh xksfidk] jksor vf/kdk yky AA 45 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk uUnu dks jksrk gqvk nsdj eS;k ;'kksnk h ps Loj ls jksus yxh vkSj
ykyk dks vf/kd ls vf/kd jksrs gq, nsdj xksfi;k h nq%h vkSj mnkl gks xb AA 45 AA
(ii l)
294
,d mik;s lw> uk] bd nwth eq[k ns[k A

eu gh eu eg Nhtrh] dkSu feVkos js[k AA 45 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh yksx ,d nwljs dk eqg rkd jgs s A ykyk dk jksuk cUn djkus dk dksbZ mik;
fdlh dh le> esa ugha vk jgk k A eu gh eu nqh gksdj lc vius ij h> jgh ha A vc
bl nq dh jsk dks dkSu feVk;s \ AA 45 x AA
tks tkus lksbZ djs] >kM+k Qwdh dkj A

vax vax ns[kr jgh] dg ihM+k jekj AA 45 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk ij yxh gqbZ utj mrkjus ds fy, tks ftruh >kM+k Qwdh tkurh ha] xksfi;k
djus yxha A ckj ckj ykyk ds 'kjhj ds vaxksa dks VVksy dj nckdj nsrh ha fd irk pys
ykyk ds fdl vax esa ihM+k gS \ AA 45 AA
xq.kh ekurh vki dg] xksih prqj lqtku A

usd ljk dkjt ugha] f'k'kq vl jksnu Bku AA 45 AA
e/kqjkZ%& tks xksih >kM+k Qwdh ds dke esa vius vkidks cgqr xq.kh] cgqr prqj] cgqr lqtku
ekurh ha] muds }kjk ;kl djus ij h dksbZ dke ugha cuk A ykyk us ,slk jksnu Bkuk fd cUn
ugha dj ikb AA 45 AA
cky eukou dq'ky ts] eku jgh gqf'k;kj A

[ksy f[kyksus opu lksa] cky u ekus gkj AA 45 p AA
e/kqjkZ%& tks xksfi;k jksrs gq, ckydksa dks fykus vkSj #Bs gq, ckydksa dks eukus esa Lo;a dks
gksf'k;kj ekurh ha] muds }kjk sy fykSus nsdj ehBs 'kCn cksydj ykyk dk #nu cUn djkus
dk ;kl djus ij h ckyd us jksuk cUn ugha fd;k AA 45 p AA
;kfg chp vkbZ rgk] x`g esa iwj.kekfl A

yky #nu rM+Qr y[kk] ysdj yEcs lkfl AA 45 N AA
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk ds yEcs le; ls fujarj jksus dh ckr xko esa pkjksa vksj QSy xbZ] bls lqudj
mlh le; ;ksxek;k iw.kZeklh uUn ou esa vkb vkSj ;'kksnk uUnu dks yEcs yEcs lkl ysdj
jksdj rM+Qrs nsk AA 45 N AA
dgks ;'kksnk D;k gqvk] D;ksa jksor lqdqekj A

ru ihM+k ;k {kqf/kr gS] brus vklw <kj AA 45 t AA
(ii l)
295
e/kqjkZ%& ;ksx ek;k us ;'kksnk th ls iwNk] gs nsoh ;'kksnk ! ykyk dks D;k gks x;k gS \ ;g
lqdqekj D;ksa bruk jks jgk gS \ blds 'kjhj esa dksbZ ihM+k gS vok ;g wk gS] vkksa ls brus
vklw D;ksa fxjk jgk gS \ AA 45 t AA
dfj .kke lc okjrk] dFkh ;'kksnk ek; A

ukx/kjk ckck gBh] yky njl vdqyk; AA 45 > AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us ;ksx ek;k dks lknj .kke djds lkjh ckr crkbZ] gs iw.kZeklh th !
ckgj ,d gBh ckck vk;k gqvk gS] mlds 'kjhj ij vax vax esa lki fyiVs gq, gSa A og esjs ykyk
ds n'kZu djus dh ftn ij vM+k gqvk gS vkSj ykyk dks nsus ds fy, O;kdqy gS AA 45 > AA
ukx Qqdkjs eSa Mjh] ckyd fdfe lfg tkr A

rkrs eSa ukgh djh] cky u ckgj ykr AA 45 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs iw.kZeklh th ! ukx ckck ds 'kjhj ij fyiVs gq, ukxksa dh ;adj Qqdkj ls eS a cgqr
;hr gks xbZ] vki gh dgks fQj yk esjk uUgk ykyk ;hr D;ksa ugha gksxk \ esjk ykyk Mj
ds jksuk u 'kq# dj ns blh ; ds dkj.k eS a yky dks ckgj ugha ykbZ] fQj esjk ykyk hrj gh
bruk D;ksa jks jgk gS \ eSa le> ugha ik jgh gw AA 45 AA
** vE Uxn **
n x +V +{v i * x vh i {x i { **
x nx ] i +i nJ nx * i Sx { x **
e/kqjkZ%& iw.kZeklh th us dgk] gs jkuh ;'kksnk ! vkt rqels kjh vijk/k gks x;k gS A ftl egku
lUr dks ukx ckck le>dj ;hr gksdj ckgj njokts ij NksM+ vkbZ gks og rqEgkjs ykyk dk tUe
tUekUrj dk iqjkuk fe= gS A rqe mls lk/kkj.k lUr le>dj wy dj cSBh gks A mls ykyk ds n'kZu
djok;s fcuk fujk'k ykSVkdj rqeus vfr'k; nq fn;k gS A vius f; lUr dk ksj vieku tkudj
vkSj nqh tkudj rqEgkjs ykyk dk fny h nqh gks x;k gS A blhfy, ps Loj ls jks jgk gS D;ksafd
mlds fpk esa 'kkafUr ugha gS AA 1 AA
V S J Sx nx Ex * M i E i x x **
i |h i +vE { xn * i ii Sh i **
e/kqjkZ%& ;ksxek;k us dgk] gs ;'kksnk ! vxj rqe vius yky dk jksuk cUn djokuk pkgrh gks
vkSj mlds eu dks lq pSu kIr djokuk pkgrh gks rks ml lki okys egkRek dks 'khzrk iwoZd
(ii l)
296
cqyokyks vkSj mlds eu dh bPNk iw.kZ dj nks A rqEgkjs bl uUnyky dks _f eqfu] lUr egkRek
vkSj k.kksa ls h vf/kd f; gSa A lkiksa okys ml egku lUr dks vius ;gk cqyokdj mudk
Lokxr lRdkj djks vkSj rqEgkjs ykyk dks muds pj.kksa esa .kke djokvks AA 2 AA
j{ | +n nx * n E +{ xnx Ex **
I E +{v Vx x{] M * x { + E i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! egkek;k dh ckr ekudj eS;k ;'kksnk us f=iqjkjh f'ko dks se ls j
esa cqyok;k vkSj lknj lUeku fd;k A vius ykyk ds mUgsa se ls n'kZu djok;s vkSj Lo;a h
gk tksM+dj oUnuk dh A ;'kksnk th us dgk] gs ;ksxs'oj xoku ! esjs vijk/k dks ek djks]
eSa rks ksyh kyh xko dh fuiV xokj gw A ykyk ds fr vikj Lusg gksus ds dkj.k eSaus mldh
lqjk ds fy, vki tSls egku lUr ds fr vlqj ko dh 'kadk dh D;ksafd blls igys h dbZ
vlqj diV iwoZd Lusg ko fnkrs gq, vk;s s vkSj ykyk dk vfu djus dh dqpsk dh h
blfy, vkidks nsdj 'kadk ls esjh cqf) ekjh xbZ h AA 3 AA
{h xx ZE xJ nJ * M Vx M Mx E J **
x x E Uc + E * Ex BE { ME **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku us ;ksxek;k iw.kZeklh th dks u;u >qdkdj lkeus M+s nsk A
egk;ksxs'oj f'ko ckck tku x, fd ekrk ;'kksnk dh fopkj/kkjk esa ;g egku ifjorZu bl
;ksfxu dh djuh ls gh lEo gks ldk gS A ;ksxek;k ekuks eu gh eu dg jgh gksa] gs ijes'oj!
vki rks eq>s dSyk'k ioZr ij gh NksM+ vk, s ijUrq eSa ,d :i ls ;gk xksdqy esa h okl dj
jgh gw AA 4 AA
n E x x E + * i x +i i i MMv **
xnxxnx E Mn E * nx M xn = x xx **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku us eu gh eu dgk] gs egk'kf ! rqeus ;gk vkdj esjs vkjk/; nso
eu eksgu ds n'kZu djok fn, eSa blds fy, rqEgkjk cgqr vkkjh gw A gs nsoh ! vxj rqe ugha
vkrha rks ;s xaxk/kkjh rks n'kZuksa ds fy, O;kdqy gksdj tkus dc rd jksrk gh jgrk A
uUn uUnu dks viuh xksn esa ysdj ksys ckck dk eq lrk ls fy x;k vkSj
os eqLdjkus yxs A ckck vkSj ykyk nksuksa us ,d nwljs ls se iwoZd u;u feyk,] nksuksa gh ije
l gq, vkSj nksuksa dk gh #nu cUn gks x;k AA 5 AA
nks0&fdydkjh ykyk jh] ckck nhuk vax A

;'kqnk ru eu f[ky x;k] ykyu nsf[k meax AA 46 AA
(ii l)
297
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku us ;'kksnk uUnu dks viuh xksn esa fy;k rks lrk ds dkj.k ykyk
us fdydkjh jh A ckck us h gr eu ls ykyk dks vius n; ls yxk;k A vius yky dh
lrk jh meax ns dj jkuh ;'kksnk dk eu vkSj vax vax fy x;k AA 46 AA
** vE Uxn **
E x x x +ii Ex * Zc n +M =i v nx **
i i i Vx x {< * E x M o] B E V< **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! f'ko 'kadj us eu gh eu ;'kksnk uUnu dh efgek cku
djds cgqr Lrqfr dh A mUgksaus lkspk] igys eSaus dV :i esa eS;k ds lkeus uUn uUnu dh efgek
xkbZ rks ek ds eu esa vusd dkj dh myVh iyVh 'kadk,a mBus yxha A blfy, vcdh ckj eu
esa gh efgek dk cku fd;k vkSj ekrk ;'kksnk ds lkeus mUgsa l djus gsrq fofo/k dkj ds
eU=ksa ls ykyk dh >kM+k Qwdh djus yxs A
;|fi loZftr ijes'oj dks bldh vko';drk ugha h fQj h og ykyk dks l
djds ekrk dks h l nsuk pkgrs s A
ykyk dh lrk rk meax jh fdydkjh dks nsdj ekrk lrk ls Qwyh ugha
lekbZ vkSj ckck ls cksyh] gs ckck ! rqe rks cgqr vPNs ckck gks eSa rks vkidh efgek dks tku
gh ugha ikbZ A vc vki esjs yky dks ,slk lqjk dop iguk nsa fd bls dh h fdlh dh cqjh
utj u yxs AA 1 AA
xV i Vn M Vi * M V] S Mb Pi **
V xV MV E x M * V U V nJ E M **
e/kqjkZ%& ksys ckck us dgk] gs eS;k ! eS a tc NksVk k rc cgqr lqUnj k] rqEgkjs ykyk dh
rjg eq>s h cgqr tYnh utj yx tkrh h A rc esjs Jh xq#nso xoku us esjh NksVh NksVh
lqugjh tVkvksa esa utj vojks/kd xaMk ck/k fn;k k mlhds dkj.k vkt rd dksbZ utj xqtj
dh ugha yxh A ftl fdlh dk 'kjhj esjs xq#th ds ck/ks xaMs ls Nw tkrk gS] mlds h nq nnZ]
utj] xqtj lc nwj gks tkrs gSa AA 2 AA
Sh E P * V x U V i V **
ZE Sh n * i E ZE Sh {x J { **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku us dgk] gs ekrk ! esjh voLk cM+h gksus ds dkj.k tVk, h cM+h cM+h
gks xbZ gSa A ftlesa xq#th dk ck/kk xaMk fnkbZ ugha nsrk gS A rqe vius ykyk ds pj.kksa dks esjs
flj esa qekvks] tc rd ykyk ds pj.k ml xaMs ls Nw u tk, rc rd cjkcj qekrh gh jgksA
(ii l)
298
;g dgdj 'kadj xoku us uhps cSBdj flj dks >qdk;k A ekrk ;'kksnk us vius yky dks xksn
esa ysdj ykyk dk pj.k ckck dh tVkvksa esa qekuk vkjE fd;k A cgqr le; rd ksys ckck
us >qds jgdj vius vkjk/; nso ds pj.k deyksa dk vius flj ds lk Lir gksus dk ije
vkuUn kIr fd;k AA 3 AA
i nx + n Mn x * V V E =] {M nx **
Sh v i v x xn |M] * +M vi Sh E +xi u V **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kadj xoku us ekrk ;'kksnk dh xksn esa fojkteku cky :i /kkjh vkjk/; nso ds fy,
;'kksnk eS;k dks cgqr ls vk'khokZn lquk, fQj gs fcgkjh ! vkidh lnk t; gks dgrs gq, ckgj dh
rjQ vius /kke ds fy, pj.k c<+k, A c`tokfl;ksa us nsk fd ,d cM+h vk'p;Ztud Vuk fVr
gqbZ] tgk tgk ksys ckck viuk pj.k jrs s ogk ogk Qwyksa dh ,d <sjh dV gks tkrh h vkSj
vkxs pj.k jrs gh ihNs okys lqxfU/kr Qwykas dh <sjh vUr/;kZu gks tkrh h AA 4 AA
x v Mxv i P < * E J nJ +xxn x< **

M{ x E i i x x * E< xi n +{x ix **
e/kqjkZ%& lkjs uUn egy esa Qwyksa dh huh huh e/kqj lqxU/k lek xbZ h A ykyk dk l
eq nsdj lh xksfi;k vkuUn eXu gks xb A xksfi;ksa us dgk] vjh c`tjkuh ! geus rqels igys
gh dgk k fd ;g dksbZ egku nsork lUr ds :i esa vk;k gS] ijUrq rqeus rks vlqjksa ds ; ls
'kafdr gksdj gekjh ,d ugha ekuh vkSj viuh gh ckr dks fl) djus dk ;kl fd;k AA 5 AA
nks0&gLr pj.k fut yky vc] fdydr nsr mNkj A

vfr l ykyk y[kk] ;'kqnk ru eu okj AA 47 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us nsk] esjk yky l gksdj fdydkfj;k ekjrs gq, vius gkksa vkSj iSjksa
dks ij mNky jgk gS rc ekrk h q'kh ds ekjs viuk ru eu U;kSNkoj djus yxh AA 47 d AA
nks0&uan i/kkjs xsg esa] tkuh lkjh ckr A

;ksxs'oj ykyu njl] Hkkx ljkgr tkr AA 47 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh uUnjk; th us vius j vkdj ukx/kkjh egkRek vkSj ykyk
fo;d lkjh ckr dh tkudkjh kIr dh rk mUgksaus nsk ,d egk;ksxs'oj esjs ykyk ds n'kZu
djds vius kX; dh ljkguk djrs gq, ije l gksdj >wers gq, tk jgs gSa AA 47 AA
** vE Uxn **
v E Mi nJ EM + * V{ {` Z EV **
v x | S Eh * E J Vx E i Ex **
(ii l)
299
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! nSR;jkt dal ds iqjksfgr vlqj lsod Jh/kj dh nqxZfr
dks nsdj dal dh jktlk esa cSBs gq, dkxklqj dks cgqr ks/k vk;k vkSj og ks/k esa jdj
cksyk] gs kstifr ! vcdh ckj vki eq>s xksdqy esa stks vkSj vius eu esa fuf'pr tku yks fd
rqEgkjk 'k=q dk uk'k :ih dk;Z lEi gks x;k gS A dkxklqj dh ckr lqudj Jh/kj eu gh eu
glrs gq, fopkj djus yxk fd ije q vc bl dkxklqj dk dY;k.k djuk pkgrs gSa blhfy,
blds eq ls xksdqy esa tkdj cky 'k=q ds uk'k dh ckr dgyok jgs gSa AA 1 AA
EM Mi < V v {< * nx r M x Si < **

=iES x n E nJ E * xnx v + E xn iE **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xksdqy esa tkdj if.Mr Jh/kj dh tks nqxZfr gqbZ h ogh gky dkxklqj
dk gqvk A uUn egy esa tkdj dkxklqj us uUnyky dks viuh rh{.k ppq ds }kjk r for
djuk pkgk A cky xksiky us pksap ejksM+ nh rk brus tksj ls Qsadk fd xksdqy ds uUn egy ls
eqjk esa dal ds njckj esa tk fxjk A ije q dk Li'kZ ikdj Jh/kj vkSj dkxklqj nksuksa dh cqf)
lq/kj xbZ vkSj 'kki ls eq gksdj viuk iwoZ _f Lo:i kIr djds ou esa ri gsrq pys x, vkSj
Jh gfj ds fpUru esa fpk yxk fn;k A dal us jkt lk esa dgk] vc esjk dkSu fgrSh lkh xksdqy
tkdj esjs 'k=q dk fouk'k djus ds fy, rS;kj gS A rh mRdp nSR; dh xjtrh vkokt lqukbZ nh]
gs jktu ! fpUrk er djksA esjk 'kjhj vn`'; gksus ds dkj.k dksbZ eq>s ns ugha ldrk A vr% esjs
}kjk ;g dk;Z vklkuh ls gks tk,xk A eSa uUn iq= dk o/k djds vh mldh e`R;q dk lUns'kk ykdj
rqEgsa nsrk gw AA 2 AA
<C i E] * ] M{E n Ex =i **
|x nx nx V \Vx * Mi v Mx M{E xE { **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs jfld fonqj th ! uUn ds ykyk dh vk;q bD;klh fnu
dh gqbZ rks vkt ykyk us Lo;a djoV cny yh A ;g nsdj ekrk ;'kksnk cgqr l gqbZ vkSj
jksfg.kh vkfn nsfo;ksa dks cqykdj dgk] mRlo eukvks] ykyk us djoV cnyh gS A xksfi;ksa dks
cqykdj e/kqj xhr xokvks A czk.kksa dks mke kstu djok;k x;k vkSj wfj wfj nf.kk nsdj
ykyk ds fy, 'kq vk'khokZn kIr djok;s A xksfi;ksa us e/kqj d.B ls xhr xkdj mRlo dh
jkSud esa pkj pkn yxk fn;s AA 3 AA
xu x v +h v * PP +E n +{ **
nJ =xn xx n {x {g< * EU n E] i n v< **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us nw/k ngh esa vius ykyk dks I;kj ls Luku djok;k] lqUnj u;s o
/kkj.k djok;s A ihys jax dh >xqfy;k ij uUgs uUgs vkw.k cgqr lqUnj yx jgs s A ykyk dh
(ii l)
300
qjkyh vydkoyh dks ekrk ;'kksnk us vius gkksa ls lokjk fQj vius vkpy esa ysdj Lusg
jk i; fiyk;k A isV j tkus ij ykyk dh vkksa esa fuafn;k dk vkyl nsdj eS;k us iyus
esa fyVk fn;k vkSj j esa mRlo dk gYyk ns ckgj vkxu esa iyus dks ,d 'kdV ds uhps
jok fn;k AA 4 AA
=iES + x xpi { * =k E Vx E] E + n **
xx xx +E E J * Mi < Mx n +x **
e/kqjkZ%& eqjk ls vk;s gq, mRdp uked nSR; us uUn ou ds kx.k esa h ds dqIiksa ls ynh
xkM+h ds uhps uUnyky dks iyus esa vdsys lksrk ik;k A ,dkfUrd volj dks mke ekudj
mRdp nSR; us viuk cy yxkdj xkM+h dks nckuk 'kq# fd;k A dqN uUgs uUgs ckyd iyuk ds
ikl gh sy jgs s ftudks ekrk ;'kksnk us ykyk dk /;ku jus dks dgk k fd ;fn ykyk
tkxdj jksus yxs rks rqjUr lwpuk nsuk A ekrk rks mRlo esa vkus okyh xksfi;ksa ds Lokxr lRdkj
esa eLr gks xbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&uSuk [kksys cky oj] yxs {kqfnr j jksu A

ikn iNkjs tksj lksa] myVk xkM+k tkSu AA 48 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ;'kksnk uUnu dh vksa qyha rks ekrk ;'kksnk dks ogk u nsdj w
ds dkj.k jksrs jksrs gk] iSj mNkyus yxs A mlh nkSjku ,d iSj xkM+h ds twvk ls Nw tkus ij h
ds dqIiksa ls jh xkM+h myV iyV gks xbZ AA 48 AA
** vE Uxn **
>S E Mi x x E< x * Mc < ]E M Pi Mx **
=iES { M< n n x |h xE * Ex Sx E i Sx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! xksfi;ksa ds xhr brus ps Loj esa xk;s tk jgs s fd qf/kr ykyk ds #nu
dh vkokt dksbZ ugha lqu ikbZ A xkM+h ds VqdM+s VqdM+s gks x, vkSj h ds ik= b/kj m/kj fcj
x;s A mRdp us lkspk k fd eSa bl kjh xkM+h dks /kjrh esa /klkdj bldh nkc ls uUnyky dks
iyus lfgr fN f dj nwxk ijUrq xkM+h dh nkc Lo;a mlhds ij iM+ xbZ vkSj uhps nc tkus
ds dkj.k mlds k.k fudy x, A gs rkr fonqj ! mRdp nSR;jkt dal dks dgdj vk;k k fd
eSa vh rqEgkjs 'k=q ds ejus dh lwpuk ysdj vkrk gw ysfdu lwpuk nsus okyk Lo;a gh ej x;k
rks fQj yk dal dks lwpuk dkSu nsrk \ AA 1 AA
cc] x n M * EEi nJ =` Ui M **
E E Mc =] M * E{x x x E< +vc + **
(ii l)
301
e/kqjkZ%& h ds crZuksa ls jh gqbZ xkM+h ds VwVus vkSj crZuksa ds fxjus dh M+M+kgV jh

;adj vkot lqudj jkuh ;'kksnk kxrs gq, ckgj vkbZ rks ykyk dks iyus esa fdydkfj;k ekjrs
nsdj ekrk us mls mBk;k vkSj Nkrh ls yxk fy;k A uUgs ckydksa ls iwNus yxha] D;k gqvk \
bruk kjh xkM+k dSls myV dj fxj x;k \ dksbZ wdEi ;k ;adj vU/kM+ rks vk;k ugha] fQj
;g lc dSls gks x;k \ AA 2 AA
M{x E xxn ii +Mx + * C E E< EU Z x { **

iii xx x x i i< * i ii Mc {]< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ckgj vkb pkSiky esa cSBs gq, xksiksa ds lfgr uUnjk; th us h ;g
;adj vkokt lquh vkSj os lc mBdj egy ds kx.k dh vksj nkSM+s A iwNus ij h bl ckr
dk irk ugha pyk fd bruk cM+k xkM+k dSls fxj x;k] fdlus fxjk;k \ rc gh ykyk dh jokjh
dj jgs uUgs uUgs ckydksa us rksryh ok.kh esa dgk] iyuk esa lks;s ykyk tkxdj w ds ekjs jksus
yxs vkSj ,slh tksj ls ykr pykbZ fd ;g xkM+h iyV xbZ A cPpksa dh ;g ckr cM+s yksxksa dh
kS<+ cqf) esa ugha lekbZ fd ek= bD;klh fnu dk ckyd viuk uUgk pj.k mNky dj bruh kjh
xkM+h dSls iyV ldrk gS \ AA 3 AA
{U + {i i Sx Ex * |x nx xU SE nx **
J @ {j Ix + * =iES + n Mc i |h M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! lwpuk ikdj eg 'kkf.MY; th vU; _f;ksa ds lfgr uUn egy
esa vk, A LofLr okpu iwoZd ckyd dh fo?u ck/kk, nwj djus ds fy, vusd ekaxfyd R;
fd;s x, A czk.kksa dks uUn ckck ds }kjk nku] ;kpdksa dks U;kSNkoj jiwj ek= essa fn;s x;s A
rRi'pkr uUnjk; th ds ftKklk djus ij Jh xq#nso xoku us jgL; ksyk fd fgj.;k dk
iq= mRdp dal dh sj.kk ls ykyk dk vfu djus ;gk vk;k k A _f 'kki o'k vn`'; 'kjhj
gksus ls og fdlh dks fnkbZ ugha fn;k vkSj xkM+h ds uhps nc tkus ds dkj.k vius k.k xok
cSBk AA 4 AA
xI x =iES x * @ + i ix Mc Mx **
Jhbi Ex {c E{i @ {i Ex * n +x ix x Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& egkcyh nSR; fgj.;k dk iq= mRdp nSR; h cgqr cyoku k] cykfeku esa mlus
ykse'k _f ds vkJe esa 'kjhj dh jxM+ ls vusd lqUnj o`ksa dks fxjk fn;k A vkJe ds isM+ksa dks
VwVk nsdj ykse'k _f us ks/k esa 'kki fn;k fd 'kjhj cy dk bruk vfeku gS] rqe 'kjhj
jfgr gks tkvks ,oa fcuk 'kjhj ds gh thou fcrkvks AA 5 AA
(ii l)
302
nks0&nhu nsf[k ykse'k dgk] }kij gfj vorkj A

yhyk dfj rksfg ekfj gSa] tklksa ro m)kj AA 49 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] Jki ds ; ls ;hr mRdp us nhurk jh kZuk djds ek
ekxh A _f ykse'k d#.kk ls ohwr gks x;s vkSj cksys] }kij ;qx esa Jh gfj vorkj dk vorkj
gksxk rc os rqEgsa ekjdj rqEgkjk m)kj djsaxs AA 49 AA
** vE Uxn **
h VV i x * | xx E i xn Ux **
Ex Ei + i Vu * v-v E< x v | x **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d fnu jkuh jksfg.kh th ;'kksnk th ls cksyh] gs thth ! rsjk ykyk cgqr lqUnj
lyksuk gS] lcdks I;kjk yxus okyk gS A lq"ek ;q NkSuk lc dh vkksa dk rkjk gS A ysfdu
bls ge fdl uke ls iqdkjk djsa \ ykyk ykyk dgrs rks vc th h gkj xbZ gS A gs thth !
I;kj ls eu dk gj.k djus okyk bldk dksbZ e/kqj uke jok nks u AA 1 AA
x h S x * Exi x i xi i l **
i =x x i S< * c i E i E x v< **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] cgu jksg.kh ! esjs eu esa h ;g bPNk ckj ckj dV gksrh gS
fd yky dk xq#th ds }kjk ukedj.k laLdkj gks tk, ijUrq gekjs egj h bl ckr dks Lohdkj
djsa rh eu pkgh ckr iwjh gks ldrh gS A eSaus cgqr ckj c`ts'oj th ls ykyk dk uke /kjkus
dh ckr pykbZ ysfdu mudk dguk gS fd cM+s kbZ dk ukedj.k laLdkj gq, fcuk NksVs kbZ dh
uke /kjkbZ dSls lao gS \ AA 2 AA
h i E xEh + x + * i { +{x i E x v+ **
+xE nn x Eh i i {`< * i E xEh x E ii< **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] egj dk dguk gS fd jksfg.kh ds iq= dk ukedj.k vc rd ugha
gqvk gS A mlls igys ge yksx vius iq= dk ukedj.k dSls djk ldrs gSa \ vkud nqanqf Jh
olqnso th us vius iq= ds ukedj.k ds fo; esa lUns'k ftok;k gS fd esjs iq= ds ukedj.k gsrq
'khzrk u dh tk, AA 3 AA
i E +V Eli +x * x i x h +S l **
x Ei i i x x * M n n |i |i Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ;'kksnk th cksyha] gs thth jksfg.kh ! blh dkj.k vkt rd uke /kjkbZ ugha gks
(ii l)
303
ikbZ vkSj ckyd vukek gh jgs A Jh olqnso th ds lUns'k dh ckr lqudj jksfg.kh th dk fny
j vk;k A ;'kksnk uUnu us vius gkksa ls Lusg nku djrh gqbZ ekrk jksfg.kh dk vkpy idM+
fy;k A ekuks dg jgs gksa] eSaus rqEgkjs eu dh ckr dks lqu fy;k gS A gs rkr ! uUnuUnu :i esa
vk, Jh gfj us ;ksxek;k dk vkku djds vkKk nh fd rqe olqnso ds n; esa gekjk ukedj.k
djokus dh sj.kk j nks AA 4 AA
M E{ Sxp E | n * h Vi =n] xMM **

iSV x i Sxnx v * MMSV ]E v i{ **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs dkdk fonqj th ! eqjk iqjh esa ;nqoaf'k;ksa ds dqy iqjksfgr Jh
xxkZpk;Z th fojkteku s A diwj tSls xksjs jax okys Jh vkpk;Z th pUekSyh xoku f'ko 'kadj
ds ije f; nkl gSa A 'kf'k o.kZ okys _fjkt T;ksfr fo|k ds mn~V fo}ku vkSj osn 'kkksa
ds k";dkj gS a A xxZ lafgrk ds vkpk;Z gS a A 'kq 'kqDy o vkSj eks ij panu /kkj.k fd, gq,
gSa A LQfVd dh ekyk /kkj.k djus okys Jh vkpk;Z egku riLoh gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&ckgj eFkqjk 'kq ouh] vkJe mVt vusd A

xxkZpk;Z tq _fu;qr] fuolr lfgr foosd AA 50 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] eqjk uxj ls ckgj 'kq ouh esa vusd dqfV;kvksa ls jk gqvk vkJe
gS ftlesa _f;ksa ds lfgr Jh xxkZpk;Z th foosd lfgr fuokl djrs gSa AA 50 AA
** vE Uxn **
+xE nn BE nx + {M nx * xx i xV EM E {n xnx Ex **
<E + BExi {< i = * xV x Sxi M +M v S **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xoku dh vfpUR; 'kf Jh ;ksxek;k ds }kjk sfjr gksdj ,d fnu
Jh olqnso th dqyxq# Jh xxkZpk;Z th ds vkJe ij igqps A eqfu;ksa ds lfgr xq#nso ds pj.kksa
esa oUnu fd;k A ,dkUr ikdj vius n; dh ckr olqnso us vkpk;Z th ds lkeus jh rk
eu dh fpUrk h dV djuh pkgh AA 1 AA
M V i x u * xE x J E E Phb J **
V{i x n{i E nx nJ * i nx vY v v **
e/kqjkZ%& xq#oj us dgk] gs oRl ! rqEgkjs eu esa tks h ckr gS mls 'kadk ds fcuk fuZ; gksdj
dgks A vius euds jgL; dks xq# ds le fcuk f>>d ds jks A eSa tkurk gw fd kstifr jktk
dal us rqe nksuksa ifr iRuh dks kjh nq fn;s gSa] rqe nksuksa /keZK s blfy, /kS;Z iwoZd mu dksa
dks lgu dj fy;k AA 2 AA
(ii l)
304
+V i { xV v Vx i * +` i Ex {S x {i **
i E n Ex ix l l< * B E E P E V< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs oRl ! eS a bl ckr dks h tkurk gw fd og vc h rqe ij 'kadk dh n`f jrk
gS A D;ksafd rqEgkjh vkBoha lUrku dU;k gqbZ ;g ckr mldh cqf) esa ip ugha jgh gS A mls 'kadk
gS fd rqEgkjs ;gk vkBoha lUrku ds :i esa iq= gqvk k] mls rqeus fdlh ds lk cny dj dU;k
dal ds gk ek nh gS vkSj ;g 'kadk mlds eu esa vPNh rjg j dj xbZ gS fd mls ekjus okyk
'k=q vkBoha lUrku ds :i esa rqEgkjs ;gk gh iSnk gqvk gS AA 3 AA
x |h EU x { E E * >{ ` x E{] **
i x E Sxi xJ J * V EU =` iM M< x J **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh xxkZpk;Z th us dgk] gs olqnso ! dal ds ikl bl ckr dk dksbZ ek.k ugha gS
fd rqeus viuk iq= fdlh dh dU;k ds lk cny fy;k gS] blhfy, og dV :i esa vkids
ij dksbZ vksi ugha yxk ikrk A og n; dk dkyk dal rqEgkjs lk ehBk cksyrk gS ijUrq
eu esa rqEgkjs fr kjh diV jrk gS A fQj h rqe fuf'apr gksdj vius eu dh O;k gekjs
lUeq dgks A tks rjaxsa rqEgkjs eu esa mB jgh gksa] mUgsa gels fNik dj er jks AA 4 AA
l Vc n E x Sxi * h i ={ x Jxi **
+` nE i i E < + * J x xxx x =xE x v **
e/kqjkZ%& olqnso th us dgk] gs xq#nso ! eS a gk tksM+dj dg jgk gw fd esjs eu esa bl le;
;gh fpUrk gS fd esjh jksfg.kh dk iq= ,d oZ dk gks x;k ijUrq dal ds ; ds dkj.k eSa mls
ns ugha ik;k ] esjh iRuh nsodh dk iq= h lkS fnu dk gks x;k mls h nksckjk eSaus vkksa ls
ugha nsk vkSj u gh vc rd nksuksa iq=ksa ds ukedj.k laLdkj djok ik;k gw AA 5 AA
nks0&xksdqy esa lUns'k eSa] iBok dk

uke dj.k esa Roju uk] dhtS xksdqy
gkFk A
ukFk AA 51 AA
e/kqjkZ%& olqnso th cksys] gs xq#nso ! eS aus fdlh xqIrpj ds gk xksdqy esa lUns'k ftok;k
k fd gs xksdqy uk ! esjs iq= ds ukedj.k esa 'khzrk u dh tk;s AA 51 AA
** vE Uxn **
nE i E xxn +{x i x * +v i V {] M E< x Vx **
S xxnxxnx E x vx * { { h i v i Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& olqnso th us dgk] gs xq#oj ! nsodh ds vkBosa iq= dks Jh uUnjk; th viuk gh
(ii l)
305
iq= ekurs gSa A vk/kh jkr dks eSa xksdqy esa tkdj vius iq= ds cnys dU;k iyV yk;k] bls ogk
dksbZ ugha tkurk A Jh uUnjk; th h pkgrs gSa fd vius uUnuUnu dk ukedj.k djok nsa] ijUrq
mudh bPNk gS fd igys jksfg.kh ds iq= dk ukedj.k gks tk, rc gh os ;'kksnk uUnu dk uke
jok,xs AA 1 AA
ii M nV nJ * Sxii Ex i + `hbE { **
Sxi i =Si M { n * x >{ E n] SJ x **
e/kqjkZ%& blfy, gs xq#nso ! vc vki gh eq>s jkg fnk;sa fd esjk fpfUrr eu fdl dkj
fpUrk eq gksdj B.Md kIr djs \ Jh xq#nso us dgk] gs I;kjs olqnso ! rqEgkjh fpUrk eq>s
mfpr yxrh gS] rqEgkjs ckydksa ds fr nq dal dk ko vPNk ugha gS AA 2 AA
Vx x vx =i V * V{i x E g x EV **
M x BE { Ex EV * M{i { xEh x E= iV **
e/kqjkZ%& xxkZpk;Z th cksys] esjk xksdqy tkdj xkts ckts lfgr mRlo djds rqEgkjs iq=ksa dk
ukedj.k djuk kstifr dal ds eu esa cuh gqbZ 'kadk dks c<+k ldrk gS vkSj og fcuk dkj.k
ksf/kr gks ldrk gS A Jh olqnso th us dgk] esjh ,d kZuk gS mls lqu yhft, A ;fn ;s
ukedj.k laLdkj xqIr jhfr ls gks tk, vkSj fdlh dks h mldk irk u pys rks dal dh 'kadk
esa c<+ksrjh ugha gks ik;sxh AA 3 AA
x xxn < V xx * x =i E xEh { Vx **

Vi lv{ E< +{n x b * EV V E< bhb x **
e/kqjkZ%& olqnso th us dgk] gekjh ;g kZuk S;k uUn dks tkdj lquk nhft, fd vki ije
lqtku gSa A ifjfLfr dks le>rs gSa vr% ckydksa ds ukedj.k laLdkj dks fcuk mRlo djok
yhft, ftlls eqjk dk jktk wj dal cPpksa ds fy, vkifk iSnk u djs vkSj fcuk ck/kk Mkys
gekjk ukedj.k laLdkj dk dk;Z lgt esa gh gks tk, AA 4 AA
|i MMSV +v S * { ]i ME E V {M P **
M` S xn J {n xnx Ex * Sx + x x E nx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] Jh olqnso th dh kZuk Lohdkj djds vkSj mudh gknd bPNk ls sfjr
gksdj rk blhesa Jh gfj dh bPNk dks lfEefyr ekudj kr%dky cM+s ksj vU/ksjs esa gh Jh xxkZpk;Z
th xksdqy ds fy, py iM+s vkSj ikS QVrs rd rks xksdqy ds ckgj muds pj.k igqp x, A xk;ksa ds xks"B
esa Jh uUnjk; th us Jh xxkZpk;Z th dks nsk vkSj muds pj.kksa esa oUnuk dh A Jh uUnjk; th ps
Loj ls t; t;dkj djds vU; xksiksa dks Jh vkpk;Z th ds Lokxr gsrq cqykus gh okys s fd Jh
xxkZpk;Z th us ,slk djus ds fy, euk dj fn;k AA 5 AA
(ii l)
nks0&olqlqj
uUnjk;
sfjr
gr
306
okjrk] cztifr lksa dfg nhu A

fg;s] lfor lc gh dhu AA52AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh xxkZpk;Z th us c`tifr uUnjk; th dks og lkjh ckr crkbZ ftlds fy, Jh
olqnso th us sfjr fd;k k A Jh uUnjk; th us l eu ls S;k olqnso th dh bPNkuqlkj
dk;Z djuk Lohdkj dj fy;k AA 52 AA
** vE Uxn **
Sh v Sxi xV {x Ex * |l {x {x i U] nx **
{V v Ex {x& +i =i * xx nhbi Ex v n V { **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us xxkZpk;Z th ds pj.kksa dks kyu fd;k vkSj mudk pj.kke`r
ihdj vius dks /kU; vkSj ikou fd;k A pj.kke`r dks xkS'kkyk ds vUnj fNM+dk vkSj tks xkS'kkyk
xksiky ds vorkj ysus ls igys gh ifo= gks pqdh h] mls vkSj ifo= fd;k A cgqr dkj ls xq#
xxkZpk;Z th dh iwtk dh fQj mudh vkjrh mrkjh vkSj mUgsa nksuksa qtk ilkj dj n.Mor .kke
fd;k AA 1 AA
BE x { @ nV vx * h i E n P +x **
ix >{ E + u +< * E + x < x v< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th Jh xxkZpk;Z th ls kZuk djrs gq, cksys fd gs _foj ! esjh ,d
fourh ij /;ku nhft, A S;k olqnso dh iRuh jksfg.kh ds ;gk iq= kfIr ds i'pkr esjs j esa
,d iq= dk vkxeu gqvk gS A mldh vk;q rhu eghus ls ij gks pqdh gS vkSj vc rd uke
/kjkbZ ugha gqbZ gS vkZr esjs iq= dk h ukedj.k laLdkj vh rd ugha gqvk AA 2 AA
V Eh { u V vx i * Y Vi t M xx i **
h i n xxnx x v * E E nx i {E i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs xq#oj ! vxj vkidh ije d#.kk gks tk, rks eS a /kU; /kU; gks tk A vki
tSlk T;ksfr fo|k dk egkKkuh vkpk;Z lalkj esa ugha gqvk gS A vr% gs iwT; pj.k ! jksfg.kh
iq= ds ukedj.k ds lk ;'kksnk uUnu dk uke h vki vius Jh eq ls j nsa rks vkidh
cM+h ik gksxh A gs n;ke; ! vki gesa crkosa fd ge yksx bu nksuksa iq=ksa dks D;k uke ysdj
iqdkjk djsa \ AA 3 AA
MMSV +xn Zc S * +V M b b **
x VxE nx i x * ={i E xn G +{x b **
(ii l)
307
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs fonqj th ! Jh uUnjk; th dh kZuk lqudj Jh xxkZpk;Z th

ds n; esa Qqy>fM+;k pyus yxha A os loZK ;g tkurs s fd ftu ijekuUn Lo:i ds n'kZu
yk ds fy, czk th us eq>s ;knoksa dk iqjksfgr cuus dh vkKk nh h vkSj oks ls eSaus ftuds
n'kZu ds fy, mijksfgr tSls eUn dk;Z dks vius flj ij /kkj.k fd;k] mUgha ds n'kZuksa dk lqugjh
volj vk x;k gS A esjs n; dh R;sd Mkyh Qqfyr vkSj Qfyr gks xbZ gS AA 4 AA
S{ xx x Ex x * { +i Pc x n E Ux **
nx Vx xE] x ih g * x E x n< i EU + Eg **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh xxkZpk;Z th eu gh eu lrk iwoZd fopkj djus yxs A losZ'oj q ekrk
;'kksnk ds iq= :i esa ckyd cus gq, dSls yxrs gksaxs \ muds u;u cM+s piy gSa] ukfldk vkSj
dku h cM+s lqUnj gSa A ';ke o.kZ dk lyksuk cky :i vfr 'kksk;eku gS A vc eq>s 'khz gh
ml ije cz ds n'kZu gksaxs A ;g tkudj n'kZuksa dh ykylk vkSj c<+ xbZ fQj h eu dh meax
dks eu esa gh nckdj Jh uUnjk; th ds le vkSj gh fopkj dV fd, AA 5 AA
nks0&kf.MY; _f dqy xq#] fuxekxe

fu"ukr A
ro lqr uke /kjkouk] iwT; pj.k dh ckr AA 53 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xxkZpk;Z th us dgk] gs c`ts'oj ! rqEgkjh kZuk dks eS aus /;ku iwoZd lquk] ijUrq
rqEgkjs dqyxq# rks eg 'kkf.MY; th gSa] tks osn 'kkksa ds Kku esa ikjaxr gSa A rqEgkjs iwoZtksa ds
vkSj rqe lc kb;ksa ds lh dkj ds laLdkj mUghads }kjk gq,] blfy, rqEgkjs iq= dk uke
/kjkou h iwT; 'kkf.MY; _f ds }kjk gh gksuk mfpr gS AA 53 AA
** vE Uxn **
t{ nE E E M Jx * v +Y hb @ ME +x **
i E x @ +{ v * + +xEx v {V Ei + **
e/kqjkZ%& xxkZpk;Z th us dgk] gs uUnjk; th ! eS a rqEgkjs lfgr lkjs ;nqdqy dk dqyiqjksfgr
gw fQj h firkeg czk th dh vkKk ls eg 'kkf.MY; rqEgkjs xksioa'k dh iqjksfgrkbZ djus ds
fy, xksdqy vk, gq, gSa A blfy, rqe lc ds uke laLdkj vkSj vusd dkj dh nso iwtk, os
rqEgkjs dqy esa djrs vk, gSa AA 1 AA
i i =Si {V |n x * Ex x =xE i { Jx **
i SS V S x vx * i i @ i J +J xx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] gs iwT;oj ! vkius mfpr fopkj O; fd;s gS a] esjs n; dks
(ii l)
308
cgqr vPNs yxs ijUrq eSaus tks kZuk vkils dh gS og gekjs dqyxq# dh lEefr ysdj gh dh
gS A eSaus vusdksa ckj eg 'kkf.MY; th ls vius iq= ds ukedj.k fo;d ppkZ pykbZ ijUrq gj
ckj _foj us vkids Jheq ls gh ukedj.k djokus dh ckr dgh A vr% vc vki vk;s gh
gSa rks ;g ik h vo'; dj nsa AA 2 AA
MMSV x Mx x Ex S * hb @ n Vxx **
xnxxnx n {j Vx * +J Eh xV J Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs Jh fonqj th ! Jh xxkZpk;Z us Jh uUnjk; th ds eq ls
eg 'kkf.MY; ds fopkj lqus rks eu esa fopkj djus yxs fd eg 'kkf.MY; h f=dkyK
gksus ds dkj.k bl eked jgL; dks tkurs gSa fd Jh uUnjk; th dk iq= okLro esa Jh olqnso
th dk gh iq= gS A blhfy, mUgksaus uUnuUnu dk ukedj.k qn u djds esjs }kjk djokus dh
ckr dgh AA 3 AA
@ E +Y {x i <SU * + E |iSU **
M` EU ix xn +{ * +x b @ i M VV b **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh xxkZpk;Z th us uUnjk; th ls dgk] eg 'kkf.MY; th dh vkKk gS fQj rqEgkjh
h bPNk gS rks _foj dh vkKk vkSj rqEgkjh ln~kouk dks eSa Lohdkj djrk gw A vc rqe nksuksa
ckydksa dks ;gk xks lnu esa fyok ykvks A eSa xqIr jhfr ls ukedj.k djus ds fy, rqEgkjh ;gha
rhk dj jgk gw A Jh uUnjk; th us cPpksa dk ukedj.k laLdkj djokus ds fy, xks'kkyk esa
xk; ds xkscj ls dqN wfe dk ysiu djok;k A lsodksa ds lk Lo;a h feydj Lku dks
lokjkA _foj xxkZpk;Z th ds fy, lqUnj mfpr vklu fcNk;k ,oa ckdh ifjokj ds cSBus ds
fy, tkte vkZr cM+h pknj fcNok nh AA 4 AA
M>j MM x V Ei Ex * {Vx +{ Vx Si nx **
h n xx h E< * +i |z xh x E i {V< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us xksew=] xaxkty] ;equk ty bdk fd;k A iwtu dh lkekh vkSj
_foj ds fy, vYikgkj exokus esa iwjk eu yxk;k A jkuh jksfg.kh vkSj nsoh ;'kksnk ds dkuksa
esa Jh uUnjk; th us ckydksa ds ukedj.k laLdkj dk lqn lekpkj lquk;k A ;g ckr lqudj
nksuksa vfr l gqb vkSj dgus yxha] ukjk;.k xoku us gekjs eu dh ckr iwjh dj nh AA 5 AA
nks0&jksfgf.k dgk czt

s lks]a eu QqYy cM+ pko A
mRlo nwuks gks; gS] nks ds uke j[kko AA 54 AA
(ii l)
309
e/kqjkZ%& nsoh jksfg.kh us c`ts'k th ls dgk] gs c`ts'k th ! vkidh ckr lqudj esjk eu cgqr
QqfYyr gksdj vkSj pko ls j x;k gS A nks ckydksa dk ukedj.k gksxk rks mRlo h rks cM+s
:i esa euk;k tk,xk u \ AA 54 AA
** vE Uxn **
| n +SV + * M{i { x vx Elx {` **
E f E E U b * + i x Ex x v **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] gs khth ! S;k olqnso th dh sj.kk ls Jh xxkZpk;Z th
eqjk ls pydj xksdqy vk;s gS A S;k olqnso us ;g dgyok;k gS fd ckydksa ds ukedj.k xqIr
jhfr ls djok;s tk, D;ksafd ewZ dal dh 'kadk dh dkyh Nk;k vh ge yksxksa ds flj ij eMjk
jgh gS A blfy, vh rks egksRlo ds fcuk gh ckydksa ds uke jok fy;s tk, AA 1 AA
= i xV v n V< * Mx oM E M +< **
ES {Sx MM @ xnx Ex * iV J x Shx Si nx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nksuksa ekrkvksa us Jh olqnso th ds ladsr dks f'kjks/kk;Z fd;k A nksuksa
us lkSkX; 'kkfyuh ukfj;ksa okyk lqUnj Jaxkj fd;k vkSj nksuksa ckydksa dks ysdj xks'kkyk esa vk
xb A dqykpk;Z eg Jh xxkZpk;Z th dks igpku dj nksuksa us oUnuk dh] _f ds eq e.My
ij fo'kky rst nsk] viuk flj >qdk;k vkSj pj.kksa esa fpk yxkdj cSB xb AA 2 AA
i Sx +{ v {Vx E * n Gc h i J x E **
xi nxi x S{ @ J E\Sx E * MS x E iE i x M **
e/kqjkZ%& xxkZpk;Z th us LofLr okpu ds i'pkr ukedj.k ds fy, fd;k tkus okyk nso iwtu
vkfn fo/kku lafIr jhfr ls djok;k A Jh xxkZpk;Z th us ekrk ;'kksnk dh xksnh esa jksfg.kh uUnu
dks nsk rks eu gh eu eqLdjkus yxs ekuks os tku x;s gksa fd ekrk, tkuuk pkgrh gSa fd _foj
jksfg.kh uUnu dks igpkurs gSa ;k ugha A _foj us nsk] ;g dapu o.khZ ckyd piyrk jfgr] 'kkar
vkSj nkar gS A ekrk us ckyd ds eks ij xksjkspu dk lqUnj fryd yxk;k gqvk gS AA 3 AA
x x M E x{ Sh * E] Evx +i xn M vx vx **
i Sh E J j =n x * +Mx i Ih @ x x **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh uUnu us uhy o.kZ ds o /kkj.k fd, gq, gS a] xys esa ekyk,] gkksa esa dad.k
vkSj pj.kksa esa uwiqj 'kksk ik jgs gSa A /kj.kh/kj 'kskorkj bl ckyd dh dfV esa dj/kuh cM+h
lqUnj yx jgh gS A uUgs uUgs gk vkSj pj.k lq"ekiw.kZ gSa A mnj ij f=oYyh vkZr rhu jsk,
(ii l)
310
lqgkouh yx jgh gS a A ckyd ds vaxksa ij 'kksk;eku 'kq y.k _foj ds eu dks cgqr vPNs
yxs AA 4 AA
xV Jx x xxi * +Mhi xx i V E x +xi **

+J v v xE x * < +xxi x **
e/kqjkZ%& _foj fopkj djus yxs fd gtkjksa flj okys 'ks ukx th vius gtkjksa eq ls
Jh gfj ds uke ysrs jgrs gSa A buds }kjk fy;s tkus okys uke fxurh ls jfgr vuUr gS] ;g
lkjh i`Foh] buds fdlh ,d flj ij ljlksa ds nkus dh rjg jh gqbZ gS ftldk ksM+k lk h
kj bUgsa rhr ugha gksrk A ogh 'ks] ogh vuUr] ogh gfj dh 'kS;k bl le; ckyd :i
/kkjs gq, gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&s :i eu fpUr dj] eufga ueu _f dhu A

jksfgf.k lqr ds uke oj] ksf/k dNqd dfg nhu AA 55 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonj ! _f xxkZpk;Z th us 'ks ukx th ds Lo:i dk eu esa fpUru djds
eu gh eu esa mUgsa .kke fd;k vkSj jksfg.kh iq= dk T;ksfr 'kk ds vuqlkj 'kks/ku djds
ukedj.k djus yxs AA 55 AA
** vE Uxn **
+{x E { h \Vx E * i h i E **
+xxi Mh E x +xxi * x xxi **
e/kqjkZ%& xxkZpk;Z th cksys] gs ekrk jksfg.kh ! rqEgkjs iq= dk ,d uke jke gksxk D;ksafd ;g
vius dqy vkSj ifjokj dk je.k vkSj jatu djsxkA ;g vuUr xq.kksa ls jiwj gksxk blhfy,
bldk uke vuUr gksxk] egk cyoku gksus ds dkj.k cyjke dgyk;sxk AA 1 AA
hv <E Ehb BEEhb * E xx Jx E M hb **

nx V { n * n> E x xni c **
e/kqjkZ%& xxkZ p k;Z th cks y s ] cka , dku dk dq . My dUgS ; k dks xycS ; k ns r s le; mudh
q jkyh vydkoyh es a my> tkus ds dkj.k ;g cka , dku es a dq . My iguuk cUn dj ns x k]
blhfy, bldk uke ,d dq . Myh h iM+ tk,xk A dUgS ; k dh lkjh Xoky lk e.Myh
lEekuiw o Z d bls nknk dgs x h A ns o rkvks a tS l k lq U nj :i gks u s ds dkj.k bls cYns o h dgk
djs ax s A lc yks x dUgS ; k ls cM+ k gks u s ds dkj.k Lus g iw o Z d oUnuk djrs gq , bls nk dgk
djs a x s AA 2 AA
(ii l)
311
h Mn v xx {M * PP +E J Px Sxn M **
EV c xx Sxp x nM * + xE SE +v x {M **
e/kqjkZ%&
gs dkdk fonqj ! jksfg.kh uUnu ds ukedj.k ds i'pkr xxkZpk;Z th dh n`f jkuh

jksfg.kh dh xksnh esa fojkteku uUnyky dh vksj fLj gks xbZ A qjkyh vydkoyh ls fjk gqvk
;'kksnk uUnu dk eq e.My dkys cknyksa dh Vkvksa esa pUek ds leku 'kksk ik jgk k A dtjkjs
cM+s cM+s u;u] pUek eas cus gq, dkys fu'kku dh rjg fnkbZ ns jgs s A 'kqdor lqUnj ukfldk]
I;kjh lh BksM+h vkSj e/kqj e/kqj yky v/kjksa dh 'kksk esa vkpk;Z th dk eu je x;k AA 3 AA
xxx xx EU B U * x x |M] { +xxn g **

i x Mn M xJx M * +M +xM V B VM **
e/kqjkZ%& vkpk;Z th ds u;u ;'kksnk uUnu dh Nfo ij te x,] ftlls eu esa jiwj vkuUn
Nk x;k A n; esa uUnykyk ds u;s u;s :i nss] blls vkuUn esa o`f) gks xbZ A rc xq#oj us I;kjs
';ke lqUnj dks viuh xksn esa ys fy;k vkSj mlds Lo:i dks se iwoZd nsus yxs A ykyk ds
R;sd vax esa ls bruh 'kq"ek dV gks jgh h fd nsdj dkenso h 'keZ ls fNi tk, AA 4 AA
n I O v v E * Pc V {M =n j **
i l Sh i +v * SCEx + i E Px +E **
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kky oLy ';ke o.kZ lqUnj khok lfgr lkjh dk;k gh e/kqj yx jgh h A
lqUnj qtk,] lqUnj pj.k] lqUnj mnj ij I;kjh lh rhu jsk, rk oLy ds oke kx esa
Lo.ke yrk dk fpUg 'kksk;eku k A dj deyksa dh gsfy;k] pj.k deyksa ds ryos vkSj
lqUnj v/kj] ;s lc ykfyek ls js gq, s A lqUnj dkyh fpduh kSgsa dh rjg uh vydkoyh
'kksk;eku h AA 5 AA
nks0&js[kk ;qnk yky dh] gLr pj.k cM+ kx A

tks ns[kh eSa uSu fut] vkSj dgha uk ykx AA 56 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh xxkZpk;Z th eu gh eu fopkj djus yxs] ;'kksnk yky ds gk vkSj pj.kksa dh
jsk;as cgqr cM+s kX;'kkyh gksus dh lwpuk ns jgh gSa A eSaus ykyk ds gkksa vkSj iSjksa esa vn~qr
jsk;sa nsh gSa tks vkt rd igys fdlh ckyd esa fnkbZ ugha nha AA 56 AA
** vE Uxn **
+h Sh i +Ei nJ vV x * >v J +E + xV i xMx **
] +]E Eh j V x * E{ I n SG j +Px xx **
(ii l)
312
e/kqjkZ%& Jh xxkZpk;Z th fopkj djus yxs] ykyk ds pj.k deyksa ds ykfyek ls js ryoksa
esa lqUnj fpUg vafdr gS A tSls tkS] /ot] eNyh] /oZ jsk] vadq'k] dey] LofLr] Vdks.k]
vdks.k] bU /kuq] dYi o`] 'ka] p] f='kwy vkfn ;s lh uxhus fpUru djus okyksa ds
iki lewg dk uk'k djus okys gSa AA 1 AA
Vi Sh Sx < <x Sh * +J E + x { vx **
ix E ={Vx {h {x Ei * Eh Eh {i x Sn E i **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh xxkZpk;Z th fopkj djus yxs] lfPpnkuUn Lo:i Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa tks tks
fpUg gksrs gSa os lh fpUg bl ckyd ds pj.kksa esa gSa A bldk vZ gS fd lEiw.kZ lalkj ds ,dek=
Lokeh Jh ".k xoku gh euq"; :i /kkj.k djds vk, gSa A ;gh rks rhuksa yksdksa ds mRi dkkZ]
ikyu dkkZ vkSj y; dkkZ gSa vkSj y; djus ds i'pkr iqu% l`f dh jpuk djus okys gSa A d.k
d.k esa O;kIr gksus okys Jh gfj pkSng qouksa ds jd gh cky :i esa i/kkjs gSa AA 2 AA
@ x V E +Vx { v * E i i x **
jMhiiM xM MhE * E I i { Vx Eh M **
e/kqjkZ%& _f eqfu ftl cz rRo dks vtUek dgrs gS] mlh us cky :i /kkj.k fd;k gS A wek
gksus ds dkj.k loZO;kid gksus ij h ;g lcls U;kjk gS A rhuksa xq.kksa ls ijs vkSj osn 'kkksa esa
Js"B lEiw.kZ xq.kksa dh ku] lh thoksa ds deks ds lkh gksus ij h vius ksa ds d#.kk dk
lkxj] vkt ckyd :i esa vk;k gS AA 3 AA
+E E n j V VM S * Z` Sx E M i |ii S **
J V +x VM < Ex * BEx x +xE S ] S nx **
e/kqjkZ%& lEiw.kZ 'kk ftls LQq.kkZ ls jfgr dgrs gS a mlh us bl lalkj esa ek;k dks jpk gS A
tks ek;k bl dkj dh >wBh jpuk djrh gS] tks 'kr fr'kr lPph yxrh gS A ftl cz rRo
dks osnksa us bPNk jfgr dgk gS eSa ,d gw vusd cgqr gks tk ,slh bPNk dh vkSj mlus viuh
pkguk ls lkjh l`f dh jpuk dj nh AA 4 AA
Mv i E x ={V xV Mv * SiJ V |M] S S vv **

MMxi |M] ME +< * i I E i x v< **
e/kqjkZ%& ftl ije rRo dks lUr xa/k jfgr dgrs gS a mlh dh ukf ls lqUnj dey mRi
gqvk] ftl dey esa ls prqeqZh czk th us dV gksdj pkSjklh yk 'kjhjksa dk fuekZ.k fd;kA
vkdk'k dh rjg O;kid fow xoku gh ;gk xksdqy esa Jh uUnjk; th ds lqiq= ds :i esa dV
gq, A ;g fdrus vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd lEiw.kZ cqf);ksa ds lkh ije rRo dh vkt esjs }kjk
uke jkbZ gks jgh gS vkZr vkt eSa ije cz dk ukedj.k djus tk jgk gw AA 5 AA
(ii l)
313
nks0&uke :i ls f tks] rkdks lUeq[k :i A

uke /kjkos eks eq[kk] efgek vfer vuwi AA 57 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xxkZ p k;Z th rUe; gks d j fopkj djus yxs ] tks ije rRo uke vkS j :i ls ijs
gS mlhdk Lo:i es j h xks n h es a es j s lUeq fojkteku gS A ftudh efgek vikj ,oa miek
ls jfgr gS ml vukeh dk uke vkt es j s eq ls jok;k tk jgk gS ] ;g fdrus vk'p;Z
dh ckr gS AA 57 AA
** vE Uxn **
+i n Ex VM Sx * V Px n nE fE V Sx **
xx x E xx x xV xx * x x E x ii v x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh xxkZpk;Z th eu gh eu Jh gfj dh efgek dk xku djus yxs] ;g vfys'oj
q Lo;a rks ek;k ls nwj gSa vkSj budh ek;k us lEiw.kZ fo'o dh jpuk dh A tSls Lo;a rks jfo
cknyksa ls cgqr nwj gS fQj h yksxksa dks ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd cknyksa us lw;Z dks <d fy;k]
okLro esa ;g lR; ugha A Jqfr;ksa ds vuqlkj tks u;u jfgr gS ml ije rRo ds us= eSa vius
us=ksa ls ns jgk gw A tks ije cz ok.kh ls jfgr gS] mlds rksrys e/kqj cksy eS a vius dkuksa ls
lqu jgk gw AA 1 AA
+bM bM Sh x V Sx S * E x E V < {E +S xV **
=n V hb BE ]` =n * E V ] xi {M x v **
e/kqjkZ%& tks rRo vfMx gS og esjh xksnh esa Mx j jgk gS] tks pj.kksa ls jfgr gS og vius
uUgs uUgs pj.kksa ls pyus dk ;kl dj jgk gS A tks bZ'oj gkksa ls jfgr gS og vius gkksa ls
esjk vkpy idM+ jgk gS] ftlds vUnj vfy czk.M gSa mldk mnj ,d eqh j dk fnkbZ
ns jgk gS A ftldh kSag ckdh gksus ij lkjh l`f dk fouk'k gks tkrk gS] og esjh xksnh esa ,d
ix h Bhd ls ugha j ikrk gS AA 2 AA
V{i nJ MM x S Vx v * Sh {E V E E +xiJ v **
x i x +{x J J * xn E< x M M J **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! c`tifr Jh uUnjk; th us nsk fd Jh xxkZpk;Z th vUreqZ gksrs
gksrs lekf/k dh fLfr esa igqpus okys gSa rc mUgksaus vkpk;Z th ds pj.k idM+ dj ps Loj ls
t; t;dkj djds mudh vUreqZrk esa ck/kk Mky nh vkSj cksys] gs eqfujkt ! esjs iq= dk uke
h vki vius Jh eq ls du dhft, A gs xq#Js"B ! vki 'khz gh dksbZ lqUnj lk uke cku
djsa AA 3 AA
(ii l)
314
E< v x { i M =S * E x {j |i E S **
i i Vxl Mhx { x * E E Elx xx +x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnjk; th cksys] gs vkpk;Zoj ! bl uke dj.k :ih 'kq dk;Z esa dksbZ ck/kk u iM+s]
mlls igys 'khzrkiwoZd ckyd ds uke dk mPpkj.k dj nsa A vki fopkj iwoZd crk,a fd ge
yksx vius iq= dks fdl uke ls cqyk, A Jh xxkZpk;Z th us psru fpk gksdj dgk] gs c`tuk
rqEgkjk iq= egku xq.kksa ls jiwj gS] eSa rqEgkjs iq= dh efgek dgk rd dgw \ og dgus dh lhek
ls ijs gS AA 4 AA
{ +xEx v +V { + * Ei i ji H {i | { x **
u{ x h Eh x * n xxnx E Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& _foj us l eu ls dgk] gs jktu ! rqEgkjk iq= iwoZdky esa vusd :i /kjdj
i`Foh ij vk;k gS A lr;qx esa ;g 'kqDy o.kZ esa] =srk ;qx esa j vkSj ihr o.kZ esa f; :i
/kkj.k djrk gS A vc }kij ;qx esa ;g ';ke o.kZ esa vk;k gS vr% bldk uke ".k jrk gwA
;'kksnk uUnu dk ;g dqoj dUgS;k lkoyk gS vr% ';ke uke ls h fl) gksxk AA 5 AA
nks0&dcgq ;ks olqnso lqr] oklqnso gw uke A

tks tks tc yhyk djs] uke /kjsa czt/kke AA 58 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vkpk;Z th us dgk] gs uUnjk; th ! dh rqEgkjk iq= olqnso dk iq= cu dj iSnk
gqvk k blfy, oklqnso ds uke ls h tkuk tk,xk A ;g ckyd tc tc tSlh tSlh yhyk
djsxk] c`toklh yksx oSlk gh uke j nsaxs AA 58 AA
** vE Uxn **
{i x v {iv * + E E + **
xSE E< E M * i S M J x E **
e/kqjkZ%& vkpk;Z th us dgk] gs Jh uUnjk; th ! ihys o iguus ls bl ckyd dk uke
ihrkEcj/kkjh gksxk A vlqjksa dk lagkj djus ls vlqjkjh dgyk;sxk A u`R; djus ls updS;k] xk;u
djus ls xoS;k] calh ctkus ls calh/kj] oRl pjkus ls Xoky] xk; pjkus ls xksiky] sy syus
ls fyS;k] eu eksgus ls eksgu vkSj ';ke o.kZ gksus ls dyqvk h dgyk;sxk AA 1 AA
V v xi V * JV M{E E E i n **
M S S S M v * xM xl +x { x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs uUnjk; th ! rqEgkjk ykyk fuR; e/kqj cklqjh ctkus ls ca'kh ctS;k dgyk;sxk A bl
(ii l)
315
calh ctS;k dh cklqjh ls xksfi;k h>dj dh dh bldh cklqjh dks fNik fn;k djsaxh A xk; pjS;k]
phj pqjS;k] fxfjoj/kkjh] ukx uS;k] vfXu ficS;k vkSj cuokjh uke okyk h gksxk AA 2 AA
xxx U Sk S x +xxi * V E Vx x vxi **

+ S n M < + * MM Vi E l x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs c`ts'k ! uSuu NS;k fpk pqjS;k vkfn blds vusd uke gksaxs A tSlh tSlh yhyk djsxk
yksx oSlk oSlk bldk uke /kjsaxs A vc eSa pyuk pkgrk gw] cgqr nsj yx xbZ gS A eqjk rd
igqpus esa vcsj gks tk,xh D;ksafd eqjk rd igqpus esa h dkQh le; yx tk,xk AA 3 AA
+i n ={ xn <E x J * M{i { x Eh M{i J **

ME V Sh U v x * xi M> l iE Z v nx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] uUnjk; th ds }kjk ckydksa ds ukedj.k laLdkj ds miy{; esa
xxkZpk;Z th dks vusd migkj fn;s tkus ij mUgksaus Lohdkj ,d h ugha fd;k A ;g ukedj.k
xqIr :i ls gqvk gS A vkpk;Z th us bls xqIr gh jus ds fy, dgk A vkpk;Z th us xksdqy dh
ifo= jt dks fuR; eLrd ij fryd yxkus gsrq >ksyh esa /kj fy;k AA 4 AA
xx v | S l {M v * Vx n xn Sh @ Ex V **
h n ix i xV l ]E * @ nx + x +xE **
e/kqjkZ%& f; ';ke dh Nfo dks vkksa esa jdj vkpk;Z th us eqjk dh vksj pj.k c<+kus
pkgs A Jh uUnjk; th us _fjkt dks ifo= vkSj e/kqj kstu iok;k vkSj muds pj.kksa esa rKrk
vkSj J)k lfgr .kke fd;k A ekrk jksfg.kh vkSj ekrk ;'kksnk us vius iq=ksa lfgr vkpk;Z th
dks .kke fd;k A _fjkt us lQy thou ds vusd vk'khokZn fn;s AA 5 AA
nks0&eFkqjk eg olqnso th] feyas dgw lc ckr A

gksa l nsofd irh] ikbZ
f; lkSxkr AA 59 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vkpk;Z th us dgk] gs uUnjk; th ! eqjk esa igqpdj Jh olqnso th ls feydj
muls iq=ksa ds ukedj.k dh lkjh ckr dgwxk A jkuh nsodh ds ifr Jh olqnso th bl lekpkj
:ih f; lkSxkr dks kIr djds ije l gkasxs A ;g dgrs gq, vkpk;Z th eqjk dh vksj py
fn;s AA 59 AA
** vE Uxn **
l +i { O * V i x V Ei **
S { x +{x M * MMSV xxi =x x + **
(ii l)
316
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xksdqy ls eqjk vkus ds jkLrs esa ,d jkoy uke dk 'kq xko h iM+rk
gS] tgk ds jktk Jh o`kuq th vkSj jkuh dhr nsoh gSa A Jh xxkZpk;Z th ds vkus dk lekpkj ikdj
Jh o`kuq jk; th iwjs vknj lEeku ds lfgr mUgsa vius egyksa esa fyok yk;s AA 1 AA
n +nx H vx * Ex x +< ixE M { x **

+xVxV Shx +SV * @ n + n J V EV **
e/kqjkZ%& ijekuUn Lo:i ';ke lqUnj dh vkkfnuh 'kf Jh jk/kkjkuh Jh o`kuq jk; th
ds j lqUnj lqgkous Lo:i dks /kkj.k djds dU;k cudj vkbZ A Jh o`kuq jk; th us viuh
iq=h vkSj iq=ksa ls Jh vkpk;Z th ds pj.kksa esa .kke djok;k A Jh vkpk;Z th us lnk lqh jgus
dk 'kq vk'khokZn nku fd;k AA 2 AA
M J {Sxx E M * Ex Ex Ex E i VM **
= S =x BE xJ J nx * Ex c E U] Ji E x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr vkpk;Z th dks o`kuq jk; th ds NksVs iq= vkSj iq=h dks lglk nsdj ;g
igpkuuk dfBu gks jgk k fd buesa dkSu dU;k gS vkSj dkSu iq= \ u ls ysdj f'k rd nksuksa
dh mfugkj vkZr vax jpuk ,d lh h A vkxu esa nksuksa feydj sy jgs gksa rks buesa ls dkSu
cM+k gS vkSj dkSu NksVk] blds fu.kZ; esa efrze gks tkrk k AA 3 AA
@ <xE x Eh +{x J EV * +{x E J E {iV **

xx xn E vx v @ Jn x * xi S Eh vE { v **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuq jk; th us Jh xxkZpk;Z th ds pj.kksa esa djc) kZuk djrs gq, dgk]
gs _foj ! esjs NksVs iq= vkSj iq=h dh vk;q ,d oZ ls ij gks vkbZ ysfdu vh rd mudk
ukedj.k laLdkj ugha gqvk A ;fn vki vius eq ls uke jsa rks cgqr mke gksxk A cgqr ls
lUrksa ,oa fo}kuksa us eq>s ;gh fo'okl fnyk;k gS fd ;g 'kq dk;Z vkids }kjk gh gksxk A Jh
o`kuq th dh kZuk dks lqudj vkpk;Z th us us= cUn djds /;ku yxk;k vkSj /;ku esa
vkuUnn n`'; nsk A mUgsa irk pyk fd ije cz Jh ".k dh fuR; lgpjh] vf vkRek Jh
jk/kk jkuh us gh ;g cky oiq /kkj.k fd;k gS AA 4 AA
M h i ixV J xnxxnx E * x {{h n x x b **

v xi xE\V ME i * n xxnx n Vx Ei ii **
e/kqjkZ%& vkpk;Z th us dgk] gs jkoyifr ! xkSjo.kZ dk vkidk ;g iq= Jh uUn uUnu ';ke
lqUnj dk vfr f; lk gS A vius Lusg ko ls ifjiw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k blus eu eksgu ds n;
(ii l)
317
esa Msjk yxk;k gqvk gS A vkidh iq=h xksyksd dh fowfr fuR; fudqts'ofj Jh jk/kk gSa A ;g
;'kksnk uUnu ".k dh n;s'ojh gSa] yksx blh :i esa budh Lrqfr djrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&vk[; lqcy /k# yky dj] ykyh jk/kk uke A

xxkZpkjt ueu /kj] xs eFkqjk fut /kke AA 60 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& vkpk;Z th us dgk] rqEgkjs iq= dk uke eS a lqcy jrk gw vkSj rqEgkjh iq=h dk uke
rks jk/kk ds flok vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS \ blhfy, ;g ykyh jk/kk ds uke ls fl) gksxh A
Jh o`kuq jk; th ds lfgr lkjs ifjokj dk .kke Lohdkj djds Jh xxkZpk;Z th vius vkJe
gsrq eqjk ds fy, Lku dj x, AA 60 d AA
'khyorh d#.kk ebZ] jk/kk lc xq.k [kkfu A

pj.k dey ds /;ku lksa] ewd iko cM+ ckfu AA 60 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! 'khyrk ds xq.kksa ls lEi] d#.kk dh vorkj Jh
jk/kk jkuh lEiw.kZ ln~xq.kksa dh ku gSa A buds pj.k deyksa dk /;ku djus ls xwxk O;f h
e/kqj vkSj fgrdkjh ok.kh cksyus yxrk gS A ,slh thokpk;Z Jh ln~xq# nso Lo:ik se ewr
Jh jk/kk jkuh ds ikou pj.k deyksa esa eSa lknj n.Mor .kke djrk gw AA 60 AA
** vE Uxn **
Si E x S V Sxn * Eh Eh +xxn **
V E + xx { * EE Ex i E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! c`tpU Jh uUnyky vc pkj eghus dh vk;q ds gks x, A ifjokj
ds yksxksa dks ".k ".k] ';ke ';ke cksyus ls cM+k vkuUn kIr gksrk k xko ds xksi xksfi;ksa
esa ls vok tks dksbZ h bldk uke ysrk k rks ykyk mldh vksj viuh n`f qek nsrk k vkSj
gw gk djds ;g fl) djrk fd esjh gqdkj rqEgkjs cqykou dk frmkj gS AA 1 AA
x Ei Vix x x x * +i {ix E S + J v **
+ E x +xEx EV * V S Eh x M x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk uUnu gqdkj jdj ekuksa ;g trykus dk ;kl dj jgs s fd rqEgkjs }kjk
fy;s tkus okys esjs uke u;s ugha gSa A ;s lq ds /kke uke kphu dky ls pys vk jgs gSaA
vc rd bu ukeksa dks ysdj vusd yksxksa us vius fcxM+s gq, dke lokj fy;s gSa A tks O;f
lalkj cU/ku ls NwVdj viuk dY;k.k djuk pkgrk gS mls bu ukeksa dks vo'; ysrs jguk
pkfg, AA 2 AA
(ii l)
318
+Mx +i i n x * nx =i Ex Ex `x **
c V =` VVx Ex * i< i vx x xx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] ekrk ;'kksnk us ';ke ds lfgr vkxu esa vkdj vius ykyk dks cky
lw;Z ds n'kZu djokus dk fopkj fd;k A 'kq eqgqrZ nsdj mRlo dh rS;kfj;k gksus yxhA cM+s losjs
c`tokfl;ksa us mBdj 'kkSp Luku] la/;koUnu vfn fuR; deZ fd, A lq"ek rkbZ lfgr lcus u;s u;s
okw.k /kkj.k fd;s A ;'kksnk egkjkuh vius yky dks lkt lokj dj viuh xksnh esa fy;s gq,
ckgj vkxu esa vkb A lc yksx fcNh gqbZ tkte ij ;kLku cSBs AA 3 AA
h x +E nx { * +i E E v Eh **
iIh ShbE Eh x xxi * i{ {c { pi i x i **
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh jksfg.kh us ;'kksnk uUnu dks igyh ckj lw;Z n'kZu djokus ds fy, viuh xksn
esa fy;k A ykyk dh vfr'k; lqdqekjrk dks nsdj lc yksx vius eu esa ;hr gks jgs s fd
ykyk lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dks fdl dkj lgu dj ik;sxk A lw;Z dh fdj.ksa rh{.k gksrh gSa vkSj ykyk
dk 'kjhj uouhr ds leku gS A rki yxus ij eku ohwr gksus yxrk gS fQj ykyk rks eku
ls h dksey gS A blhfy, lcds eu esa ykyk ds d ikus dk Mj cSB gqvk k AA 4 AA
|i @ + i Sx + * xMM i {Vx x En **
H h x ix vh Ex * r M{ + M{ x **
e/kqjkZ%& _foj 'kkf.MY; th kr%dky gh vU; _f;ksa ds lk igqp x, s A jfo n'kZu
mRlo dk 'kq vkjE ekaxfyd LofLr okpu ls gqvk A osn 'kkksa esa fys gq, fo/kku ds
vuqlkj nso lewg dh iwtk kjE gqbZ A ykyk ds ij lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dk ko de ls de
gks] blfy;s lc yksxksa us yky jax ds o vius 'kjhjksa ij /kkj.k fd;s s A xksdqy ds NksVs NksVs
ckyd vkSj o;kso`)ksa ds lfgr xksfi;ksa vkSj Xokyksa ds n; ykyk ds n'kZu ds vkuUn esa hxs
gq, s AA 5 AA
nks0&korh miuUn
rkbZ rk gZ
lg] lqek lg vfuUn A

;qr] fuj[ks xksdqy pUn AA 61 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! korh xksih vius ifr miuUn lfgr vkSj nsoh lq"ek vius Lokeh
vfuUn ds lk] ;'kksnk uUnu ds bu rkbZ vkSj rk us uUnth ds kxu esa vkdj xksdqy ds
pUnk Jh ".k dks l eu ls nsk AA 61 AA
(ii l)
319
** vE Uxn **
|i >S ix E E {< * E S c iM E< **
{x {< E * { E E x x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! korh ds 'kjhj dh yEckbZ lkekU; 'kjhjksa ls dqN vf/kd h A blh
dkj.k lqUnj 'kjhj okyh bl korh dks lc yksx rqaxh h dgrs s A korh dh nsojkuh lq"ek
ckyius ls gh dqN kjh 'kjhj okyh h blfy, yksx glh esa ihojh vkZr eksVh dgdj fp<+krs
s ijUrq lq"ek 'kkar Loko okyh gksus ds dkj.k fdlh ds }kjk dh xbZ glh dk dh cqjk ugha
ekurh h AA 1 AA
{ix zxn E E SS * xxnx {ix +i SS xS **

i n +E Ex +< * V V E x M x U< **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th ds nsoj lUn dh iRuh dUgS;k dh dqcyk uke dh pkph vkSj Jh ".k
ds NksVs pkpk uUnu dh iRuh vrqyk pkph ds lfgr lc yksx ykyk ds mRlo esa th jdj ukpsA
rc gh ekrk ;'kksnk dUgS;k dks viuh xksn esa ysdj kx.k esa vkb A ps Loj ls t; t;dkj
gksus yxk A vkdk'k esa nsorkvksa ds foeku 'kksk ik jgs s AA 2 AA
nx E E n i x Z nx * Mx E V v +ii Ex **
n nE n * iIh x Eh P x Sn b **
e/kqjkZ%& nsorkvksa us ;'kksnk uUnu ds n'kZu djds lrk iwoZd t; t;dkj djrs gq,
dYio` ds lqxfU/kr Qwyksa dh >M+h yxk nh A mPp Loj ls lkeosn ds xk;u }kjk e/kqj Loj
esa dUgS;k dh Lrqfr dh A kr%dky dh csyk esa lc yksxksa us iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj nsk ,oa
rhk djus yxs fd lw;Z mn; gksus ls igys dh ykfyek nwj gks vkSj ykyk dks lw;Z xoku
ds e n'kZu gks tk, A gs rkr ! ykyk ds 'kjhj ij lw;Z dh rh{.k fdj.k dn u gks
blhfy, lsok esa lnk lrdZ jgus okyh ;ksxek;k us uUgs uUgs cknyksa dh >huh >huh pknj
vkdk'k esa Mky nh AA 3 AA
H h Sxnx EE l * V i +ni EhE hb x **

V{i n +x = V * +E nJ xn M Vx V **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! dey ds vkdkj :ik lksus dh kyh esa jo.kZ ds pUnu
}kjk cht ;U= lfgr lw;Z&d.kdk&e.My dh jpuk dh xbZ A c`tifr Jh uUnjk; th oke kx
esa ;'kksnk th ds lfgr vius vius vklu ij fojkts A uUnyky dks viuh ekrk dh xksnh esa
nsdj e/kqj /ofu esa ok| ctus yxs AA 4 AA
(ii l)
320
M { EE x * +Mx +xxn SEi S xx nx **

n> @ J +Vx l * i E M xi v l **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk dh xksnh esa ysVs ysVs Jh ".k us pkjksa vksj n`f qekdj vius ifjokj okyksa
dks nsk A ';ke lqUnj us vPNs ifjokj dks nsdj lrk ls fdydkjh jh A lkjk kx.k
vkuUn esa gr yksxksa ls jk gqvk k A dUgS;k us lc ij n`f Mkyh rks nsk] nk] _]
fo'kky vkSj vtqZu ds lfgr cgqr lkjs cky lk vk, gq, s A lc yksx rkyh ctkrs gq,
lrk ls ukp jgs s vkSj vius flj dks dbZ dkj ls fgykrs gq, q'k gks jgs s AA 5 AA
nks0&iwtu dfj iq"ikkfy] nhuh

jfo j'eh laLiZ dfj] ;qnk
lkjs nso A
hrj yso AA 62 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eg 'kkf.MY; us eq nsork dk iwtu djokdj lh dks iq"ikkfy nku dh] rh

lw;Z xoku us viuh lqugjh fdj.kksa :ih gkksa ds }kjk uUnuUnu ds Jh fokg dk Li'kZ fd;kA
lh us lw;Z ukjk;.k dk t; t;dkj djrs gq, .kke fd;k vkSj ;'kksnk th rst /kwi ds ;
ls ;hr gksdj 'khz vius yky dks xksnh esa fy;s fut egy esa ys xb AA 62 AA
** vE Uxn **
+ E {\S >{ +< * + <E {x x {< **
E`x E ix Ex E { * l l E{ n E v v ` **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] ;'kksnk ds yky dh vk;q ikp eghus ls ij dh gks xbZ fQj h
vh rd ,d ckj h ykyk dk wfe ls Li'kZ ugha gks ik;k A wfe rks dBksj gksrh gS vkSj ykyk
dk 'kjhj vfr dksey gS A fQj yk mldk wfe Li'kZ djokuk dSls lEo gS \ ykyk dks
/kjrh ij dSls fcBk;saxs D;ksafd wfe Li'kZ dh ckr lqurs gh ekrk vkfn dk n; j j dkius
yxrk gS AA 1 AA
E v { +M E`x< * @ n i x x P< **
h E`x E EV EV * Ex E i S x v vV **
e/kqjkZ%& _foj 'kkf.MY; th us w & ijlu dk mke eqgwrZ fudkyk] bls lqudj lcdk
eu cjkus yxk fd eku ls h dksey yky ds 'kjhj dk Li'kZ dBksj wfe ls dSls gks
ik,xk\ nsoh jksfg.kh us lc yksxksa dks le>k;k fd vius n; dks dBksj cukdj wfe Li'kZ
dk laLdkj dj nsuk pkfg, A blesa cky dUgS;k dk fgr gS] ,slk fopkj dj lc yksx eu
esa /kS;Z /kkj.k djsa AA 2 AA
(ii l)
321
{x x x i * M Sh EV i ogx **
{x { xx @ + * nx E ux EUE +{x M **
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh jksfg.kh us dgk] wfe Li'kZ ds fcuk dksbZ h ckyd n`<+ 'kjhj okyk ohj ugha
gksrk A xkspkj.k vkfn 'kq dk;Z ds fy, 'kjhj dk etcwr gksuk ijeko';d gS tks /kjrh ij syus
ls gksrk gS A gs rkr fonqj eg 'kkf.MY; uUnyky dk ^^wE;ksios'ku ioZ** vkZr wfe Li'kZ
dk mRlo eukus ds fy, osnksa ds fo}ku dqN _f;ksa ds lfgr uUn egy esa vk;s AA 3 AA
{ J i =i + * nx v< xxn ME =` v **
xn x Eh` E h EEh l * Evx E] v vx Vi { l **
e/kqjkZ%& ikS uked j ekl esa ;g mRlo vk;k A xksdqy ds lh yksx Jh uUnjk; th dks
c/kkbZ nsus vk;s A lc yksxksa us lqUnj o igus s] d.B esa lqUnj vkw.k ,oa gkksa esa dad.k
/kkj.k fd;s gq, s A dfV esa dj/kuh vkSj iSjksa esa ik;y e/kqj e/kqj Loj esa ct jgh h AA 4 AA
n nJ {x * =] {] Sn ZEZ { S **
{x ]E J Jx {Ex S * EEx {V S {x ` x V **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us nsk] esjk yky iyuk esa >wy jgk gS] vius 'kjhj dks myV iyV
jgk gS A pj >d>ksj jgk gS] iSjksa dks pyk jgk gS A iyus esa yVds gq, sy fyksuksa dks
idM+uk pkgrk gS] jiwj fdydkfj;k ekj jgk gS A cSBus dh bPNk gksrs gq, h vius vki cSB
ugha ikrk AA 5 AA
nks0&yf[k yf[k eS;k n; esa] mBs vuUn fgyksj A

dc pkys ek ek dgs] js ko iqjtksj AA 63 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vius ykyk dh hM+kvksa dks nsdj ekrk ds n; esa vkuUn dh fgyksjsa mB jgh gS aA
eS;k ds n; esa jiwj ko jk gqvk gS fd esjk ykyk dc iSjksa pyus yxsxk vkSj eq>s ek ek
dgdj iqdkjsxk AA 63 AA
** vE Uxn **
{x { @ {Vx E * i Sx Mh{i xO {V **
P P +Mx V M n xnx * S M ME Ex V x Vxx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! eg 'kkf.MY; us ;'kksnk uUnu dk wfe Li'kZ mrj.k vkjE fd;kA
LofLr okpu ds i'pkr x.kifr iwtu] uokg iwtu vkSj nso iwtu djok;k A xksdqy ds j j
esa pkSd iwjs tkus yxs vkSj }kj }kj ij canuokj ltus yxh A ijUrq pkjksa vksj ls xksdqy dks
fdlus ltk fn;k] bl ckr dk fdlh dks h irk ugha pyk AA 1 AA
(ii l)
322
+ vx i V >h < + * i E Ex { E **
@ hb xMx jSSh * {l H uV {` E nE vh **
e/kqjkZ%& ifjokj okys bl ckr dk fopkj djus yxs fd vh rks wfe 'khry gS tc dqN ".k
gks tk, rh dksey vax okys dUgS;k dks w Li'kZ djokuk mfpr jgsxk A _f 'kkf.MY; th vU;
eqfux.kksa ds lfgr oSfnd eU=ksa dk mPpkj.k djus yxs rk czk.kksa us Loj lfgr i`Foh lw dk
ikB djuk vkjE fd;k AA 2 AA
{x E E E Mn Sx * `x x Ex ii {Mx ]Ex **
{i E Sx v l nx * E {M Sx =Ux V VVx Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! tkus dUgS;k dks dSls irk py x;k fd vkt gekjk wfe Li'kZ mRlo
euk;k tk jgk gS A ykyk xksnh ls uhps mrjus ds fy, epyus yxk A T;ksagh mls /kjrh ij cSBkus
dk ;kl fd;k] ykyk us vius pj.k uhps yVdk fn;s A wfe dk Li'kZ gksrs gh mUgksaus ysVdj
jsaxuk vkjE dj fn;k vkSj c`t /kwfy esa viuk ekk yxk fn;k A vius gkksa iSjksa ls jsax dj
pyus ds fy;s mNyus yxs vkSj bl dkj ls c`t jt esa Luku dj fy;k AA 3 AA
EI @ i {V Mc Pi M * v{i E EE v **
iE E I xvx x nx * xn h n uV {Vx Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& _foj us hrj d esa ekr`dk iwtu djok;k A xqM+ vkSj h exok;k] olks/kkZjkikr
djokdj dqadqe yxok;k A ykyk ds eks ij lqUnj fryd yxkdj gk esa jk lw= ck/kk A
uUnckck us _f;ksa dk iwtu djds czk.kksa dks cgqr U;kSNkoj nh AA 4 AA
v x E` I i v * J nn oM E i **
S]E M E x x { * {i Vx EV + x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ykyk dk Li'kZ gksrs le; wfe dh dBksjrk dkseyrk esa ifjorr gks xbZA
/kj.kh dks ek dh ewr vkSj /kS;Z dh ku h dgk tkrk gS A ykyk dks w Li'kZ dk ku u gks
mldk eu nwljh rjQ yxkus ds fy, 'ka] nqanqh] sjh] ujflagk vkfn dh /ofu mPp Loj ls
gksus yxh A pVdhys yky jax ds Qwy eueksgu ds eu dks vkdr djus ds fy, ikl esa js
x;s rkfd wfe dh dBksjrk dk Li'kZ djds ykyk u jks;s ijUrq ;g lc O;oLk tjk h dke
u vkbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&cztjt ikou lkaojs] vfr ikou dj nhu A

pj.k dey lx yk; ds] eqf /kke oj dhu AA 64 AA
(ii l)
323
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] lkojs uUnyky us ifo= c`tjt dk Li'kZ djds mls vfr ifo=
dj fn;k A vius pj.k deyksa dk Li'kZ nsdj ml c`tjt dks f vkSj eqf nku djus dh
'kf ns nh AA 64 AA
** vE Uxn **
{I n <E ]nx +vE xn xxnx * + J x +z x +z {x **
xx J x O < * V i i + P Pc +< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! uUnuUnu dh vk;q X;kjg i ls Ng fnu ij gks xbZ vkZr vc
yky th ikp eghus bDdhl fnu ds gks x,] vh rd mudk v k'ku laLdkj ugha gqvk k
;kfu eq esa v dk Li'kZ ugha gqvk A Jh".k ds ukuk Jh lqeq uked xksi esgjkuk kke esa
jg jgs s A tc ls mUgksaus viuh iq=h ;'kksnk dk fookg Jh uUnjk; th ds lk fd;k rc ls
iq= kfIr dh 'kq M+h vc gh vkbZ h AA 1 AA
x O x nx |i + * xxx n E i Mi v **
Ex E E E { {x * V n + x Si {M ]x **
e/kqjkZ%& egjkuk kke ds fuoklh vc frfnu xksdqy vkus yxs A ;'kksnk ds iq= dh lqUnj
Nfo dks viuh vkksa esa jdj viuh ykbZ gqbZ lkSxkr ykyk ds vkxs /kj nsrs s A egjkus ds
yksx xksdqy dk ikuh h ugha ihrs D;ksafd xksdqy xko esa muds esgjkus xko dh dU;k ;'kksnk
dk fookg gqvk gS vr% dU;k dh lqljky ds j dk os dqN h krs ihrs ugha A th jdj
;'kksnk uUnu dks 'kq vk'khokZn nsrs vkSj okfil xko ykSV tkrs AA 2 AA
{i +x x { J V S * ni nJx i {x& ME S + **
E E i M Ex E E x * { +x{ x xxx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] uUnykyk ds ukuk Jh lqeq xksi dks vius nksfg= ds n'kZu djds
lkr fnu h ugha chrrs s fd mudk eu fQj nksfg= ds lqUnj eqM+s dks nsus ds fy, epyus
yxrk k vkSj os iqu% xksdqy dh vksj py iM+rs s A xksdqy ds yksx esjs fo; esa D;k dgsaxs
fd ;s ukuk dSlk gS tks jkst jkst gh viuh iq=h ds j pyk vkrk gS A bl ckr dh lqeq xksi
dks rfud h ijokg ugha gksrh h A ykyk dk miek ls jfgr lqUnj eq nsrs nsrs vkksa dks
lUrks ugha gksrk k AA 3 AA
i n Mx ] J * + x E< EV v x SJ **
n> J U] c E * +V i +z {x E **
(ii l)
324
e/kqjkZ%& lqeq xksi eu esa lksprs s esjs ;gk fdl ckr dh deh gS] xoku us cgqr ns jk
gS A blhfy, ykyk ds fy, <sj lkjh saV gj ckj ys vkrs s A eu eksgu dh ek/kqjh Nfo dk
u;uksa ds }kjk jlkLonu djus ds flok mUgsa xksdqy esa vkSj dksbZ dk;Z ds fy, vkuk ugha gksrk
k A vkt ykyk ds v k'ku ioZ dh cj lqudj lqeq th <sj lkjh feBkb;k h ysdj vk,
sA nk dh vk;q ds leku NksVs cM+s lh lkvksa dk vkt v k'ku gS AA 4 AA
+ Jx +z x x Ex * nJi J c V E> x nx **
n> @ l{ +Vx * p n xJ iE ]E **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ".k ds cky lkvksa esa ls fdlh us h vc rd v dks eq esa Mkyus dh bPNk
ugha dh h A fdlhus h v cPpksa ds eq esa Mkyus dk ;kl fd;k rks nsrs gh bu lc cky
lkvksa us eq eksM+ fy;k A _f;ksa us nk] _] o:i] vtqZu] lqcy] fo'kky ] Jhnkek]
eulqk] rksd vkfn lc lkvksa dss eks ij ekaxfyd fryd yxk;k AA 5 AA
nks0&e/kq eaxy ;ksxh egk] ru ;kds vk/khu A

ikp cjl ls rhu k] ukpr rkjh nhu AA 65 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! e/kqeaxy rks egk;ksxh k blhfy, 'kjhj dks Vkuk c<+kuk mlds
v/khu k A dbZ oZ gksus ij h ikp oZ dh vk;q dk 'kjhj jus ds ckn vc mlus rhu oZ
dh vk;q okyk 'kjhj cuk fy;k k A NksVs ckydksa dh rjg rkyh ctkrk gqvk b/kj m/kj ukprk
fQjrk k AA 65 AA
** vE Uxn **
E Mn ` E +z {x * b J xk E c i x **
nv n Jx J E + * + J x +z +v **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy lcdh xksnh esa cSBdj dgus yxrk] vkt esjk v k'ku gS A lc yksx tkurs
s fd ;g ckr cukus esa cgqr prqj gS A jkst rks cslu ds yM~Mw krk jgrk gS vkSj dgrk gS] vkt esjk
v k'ku gS A ckdh lh lk vkt rd nw/k] ngh] eku ks;k vkSj Qy vkfn ds vkgkj ij gh
jgs] fdlhus h v dk vkgkj ugha fd;k AA 1 AA
n {n Z Z{] S]E ]E * +V V { x E< ]E **

i {i M VV * xn E oM M +Mx ] **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh".k ds lh lk jsank] isank] >jk] >iVqvk] pVdw] eVdw vkfn uUnjk; th ds
j tqj vk;s] vkt dksbZ h ihNs ugha jgk A vius vius ekrk firk ds lk lh lk Jh
(ii l)
325
c`tjkt ds egy esa igqp x;s A ifjokj ds yksx ckydksa ds lk lqUnj Jaxkj djds uUnegy esa
vk x;s AA 2 AA
C Sin P M i xJi * x Sxp Mx E {h Ji **

={ i hb i xSi Ex * hV Eh M |M] +xn x **
e/kqjkZ%& dqy iqjksfgr Jh 'kkf.MY; th us Jh ".k ds v k'ku dk eqgqrZ ek ekl ds 'kqDy
i dh prqnZ'kh xq#okj dks fuf'pr fd;k] ftlesa jsorh u= k A yXu ko esa ehu vkSj pU
s A bl fnu O;kikj djus dk h vkuUn 'kq ;ksx dV gqvk AA 3 AA
n {V i{x E {j uV ` * xn xV lx i{i E **
+i i E \Vx { Si + * nIh {< uVx + =S **
e/kqjkZ%& eg 'kkf.MY; us nsorkvksa dk iwtu djokds firjksa dks riZ.k djok;k] mlds
i'pkr cz kst ds fy, czk.kksa dh iaxr yxokbZ xbZ A Jh uUnjk; th us vius gkksa ls mke
O;tuksa ds }kjk czk.kksa dks rÌr fd;k A lsoknkjksa ds }kjk vusd kfr ds mke O;tu ijksls
x;s] <sj lkjh nf.kk kIr gksus ds ckn czk.kksa us ykyk ds fy, 'kq vk'khokZn fn;s AA 4 AA
{Vx {E i E xn * EV +z {x x **
SS Ex n +Mx +< * E{^ +Ii n l V< **
e/kqjkZ%& lkjs ifjokj okyksa us vkSj Lotu fe=ksa us Jh uUnjk; th ls dgk] vc vki v
k'ku djokus ds fy, ykyk dks cqyokvks A ;'kksnk eS;k papy dUgS;k dks viuh xksnh esa
ysdj vkxu esa vk xb A ,d kyh esa jksVh] pkoy] nfy;k vkfn lqUnj k| inkZ ltkdj
yk;s x;s AA 5 AA
nks0&iwjh [khj vusd fof/k] O;ku s rS;kj A

oklu gse ltk; ds] nk ds eq[k Mkj AA 66 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ykyk ds v k'ku ioZ ds fufek cuk;s x;s hj] iwjh vkfn vusd
O;tu lksus dh kyh esa ltkdj loZe cM+s S;k cyjke ds eq esa Mkys x;s AA 66 AA
** vE Uxn **
i v M x +< S * c J h E V **
J M{ Mn { vM Ex * nE E l BE iE J nx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! lcls igys cM+k kbZ ekudj cyjke ds eq esa v Mkydj v
(ii l)
326
k'ku gksrk nsdj e/kqeaxy us 'kksj epkuk vkjE dj fn;k A fpYykrs gq, cksyk] eS a czk.k
dqy esa mRi lcls cM+k lk gw] esjk v k'ku lcls igys gksuk pkfg, A lc yksx tkurs
s fd ;g gkL; jl dks c<+kus okyk ckyd jkst rks v ls cus gq, gyok] iwjh] hj] yM~Mw
vkfn xksiksa ds ;gk krk gh jgrk gS ij vkt dg jgk gS fd esjk v k'ku gS A dUgS;k ds ukuk
lqeq xksi us e/kqeaxy dks I;kj ls viuh xksn esa fcBkdj dgk] gk] gk ! rqe Bhd dgrs gks]
vkt rqEgkjk h v k'ku gS A yks] yM~Mw kvks] ,slk dgdj ukukth us yM~Mqvksa dk ky
ysdj ,d eksnd e/kqeaxy ds eq esa Mky fn;k A e/kqeaxy lrk ls ukpus yxk AA 1 AA
n> E {Si x J * =k E +z J S v **
Jx ` I E] ii x * VE J b < {SE nx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! nk S;k ds i'pkr lh ckydksa us v kus ds fy, eq QSyk;k vkSj
ifjokj okyksa us v ls cus mke O;tuksa dks ckydksa ds eq esa jk A eku feJh ds Lku ij
:k] dM+ok] rhk] uedhu inkZ lh dkj ds jl ;q idoku ckydksa dks pk;s x;s A igyh
ckj u;s u;s jl ;q idoku eq esa Mkyus ij cky lkvksa us eqg fipdk;k AA 2 AA
{U vi nMv i | xxi * + + <Mi Ei **

x M v Mx xn n M< * i M xU { x {< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! v dk Lokn pkdj cPpksa dks e/kq;q nw/k fiyk;k x;k vkSj feJh;q
eku fyk;k x;k A e/kqj Lokfn jl ysdj vkSj nks vkSj nks dgus yxs vkSj dUgS;k h vks
vks dgdj vkSj ysus dk ladsr djus yxs] fQj e/kqj xhr xk;s tkus yxs A cUnh yksxksa us
fojnkoyh xkb] ekrk;sa LusgiwoZd yky ij U;kSNkoj djus yxha AA 3 AA
+ nE E xn * xn i x { nJ **
V xS xi E{ E J J * xix {x E] E Z Z **
e/kqjkZ%& gs fonqj th ! v k'ku ioZ lqudj vius os'k vkSj yhykvksa ds }kjk glus glkus
okys fonwd h vk;s tks viuh pskvksa ds }kjk vkSj os'kwk }kjk uUnyky vkfn dks glkus yxsA
mUgksaus cUnj cudj] kyw cudj] gkh cudj] eksj cudj udy dh A eksj dh rjg ukps] cUnj
dh rjg ksa ksa] kyw dk u`R; vkSj cUnjksa dk >kas >ksa djrs gq, >xM+k fnk;k AA 4 AA
] {] x nE { * Ex Sg< E l v **
l E `x S x Mc M * x Mc E l ix E E{i ]M **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d fonwd eksVk isV cukdj O;kikjh lsB cuk vkSj dku esa dye p<+kbZ] gk esa cgh
(ii l)
327
ys yh vkSj viuh eksVh lsBkuh dks ysdj pyus yxk A lsBkuh nks dne pyh vkSj fxj iM+h A vius
lsB ls >xM+s dk ukVd djrs gq, cksyh] eSa iSny ugha pywxh A esjs fy, xkM+h ykvks vkSj og ,slk
ukVd djus yxh ekuks eksVkis ds dkj.k ,d dne h ugha py ik jgh gks vkSj mldh Vkxsa dki jgh
gksa AA 5 AA
nks0&fcu xkM+h ds :B dj] cSB xbZ

lsBkfu A
dj tksjs flj ix /kjs] lsB rcfga lks ekfu AA 67 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fonwd cuh gqbZ lsBkuh fcuk xkM+h ds #Bdj cSB xbZ A fonwd cus lsB us vius nksuksa gk
tksMs+ A vius flj dks lsBkuh ds iSjksa ij jk rc dgha tkdj lsBkuh us viuk eku NksMk+ AA 67 AA
** vE Uxn **
i xU nE M {v * Jx {x + xix E V l M< v **
i xx E x `x * xM E E V Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! lcdks glkdj fonwdksa us cgqr U;kSNkoj kIr dh vkSj ckydksa dks cgqr
lk 'kq vk'khokZn nsdj vius vius j x;s A ku iku vkSj u`R; vkfn lEi gksus ds i'pkr
'kkUr okrkoj.k esa ikfjokfjd yksxksa us vc ml jhfr dks fukus dk fopkj fd;k ftlls bl ckr
dk fu.kZ; gksrk gS fd dy ckyd D;k cusaxs AA 1 AA
ix E\Sx E p =VV x * ix V]i h VV x Mx **

j Jx {j {]i Oxl * + I P v i x nJx {l **
e/kqjkZ%& xksiksa us ,d d esa dqN lkeku jk tSls jRu] /ku] lksus dh eqk] mTToy o]
jRu tfVr lksus dk gy] jTtw] lksus ds xgus] NM+h] dye] L;kgh nokr] /kked kU] ryokj]
NksVk lk pkdw] NksVs NksVs /kuq ck.k] ;s lc cPpksa ds laLdkj fu.kZ; gsrq js AA 2 AA
S Vx lc Zc = * Ec + u{ l ] J **
S h |iE i i Ex * xx xx M { o] nx **
e/kqjkZ%& blds vfrfj poj] iak] gkSM+h] >kM+w] QkoM+k] qjik] 'kwy] dqYgkM+h vkSj feh
ls cus gkh ksM+s] j] Ecs vkfn pkjksa o.kZ ds yksxksa ds dke vkus okyh oLrq, d esa jh
xb vkSj fQj uUgs uUgs cky Xokyksa dks ogk stk x;k AA 3 AA
V V S +j j J Jx * n> V |l M {x x **
n> x j {x& E =` * M{ Ex xM h V **
e/kqjkZ%& xksiksa us ijhk ds d esa vusd dkj ds v 'k vkSj sy fykSus h js rkfd
(ii l)
328
irk yx lds fd dkSulk ckyd D;k ilUn djds muls gk yxkrk gS ftllsa mlds fo"; dk
fu.kZ; fd;k tk lds A loZ e nk S;k dks stk x;k rr~i'pkr nwljs lyksus ckyd h x;sA
nk nknk us yfB;k vkSj gy vius gk esa fy;s ftlls xksiksa us fu.kZ; fd;k fd jksfg.kh iq=
cyjke xksiky vkSj fdlku cusxk AA 4 AA
+Vx @ +n v VV ` * {U =` V V i {` **
n xxnx Eh Ex E +< * P]x E S Q xJ Hv **
e/kqjkZ%& blds i'pkr vtqZu] _] fo'kky] vkfn us jTtw vkSj yfB;k mBkb] muds ckn ftl
ftl ckyd dks stk x;k mu lh ckydksa us jLlh vkSj ydqV dks gh gk yxk;k ftlls fu.kZ;
gqvk fd ;g xS;k pjkus okys xksiky cusaxs A vc ;'kksnk uUnu Jh ".k dUgS;k dh ckjh vkbZ vkSj
os cuk ;q ekyk /kkj.k fd, gq, qVuksa ds cy pydj ijh{; d esa igqps AA 5 AA
nks0&lcfg f[kyksus f; yxs] lc ij ?kwek gkFk A

_f cksys lc vksj lksa] mr pk ekFk AA 68 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] ykyk dUgS;k dks ijh.k d esa jh gqbZ lh oLrq, vkSj sy
fykSus vPNs yxs vkSj mUgksaus lc ij gh viuk gk qek fn;k A _f;ksa us fu.kZ; fy;k ;g
uUnuUnu pgq vksj ls mfr djus okyk egku cqf)eku gksxk AA 68 AA
** vE Uxn **
E x E i +xn ni * V{i E +i ] M Si **
Vx S i {M S{ S * Mx +{x J +ni x M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! bl dkj vkuUne;h egksRloksa dk vkuUn ysrs ckydksa dk
f'k'kqdky chr x;k A c`tjkt dk ykyk lc ckydksa esa fo'ks lqUnj rhr gksrk k A blfy,
;g loZf; yxrk k A vc ;g qVuksa ds lgkjs vPNh rjg jsaxus yxk k vkSj lrk ls
fdydkfj;k ekjrk gqvk vius vki iSj pykrk jgrk vkSj vn~qr ko ls viuk eq ksydj
jkxuh xkus yxrk AA 1 AA
i< SS i E ME E x * = + BE E Mn v **
n xxnx +E v v x V * M xV Ui E nv { **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dh rkb;k] pkfp;k rk xksdqy dh lh xksfi;k vius n; esa ;gh
vfykk djrh ha fd ;'kksnk uUnu dks viuh xksnh esa ysdj wc I;kj djsa A ;'kksnk uUnu dks
viuh Nkrh ls yxkdj mudh /kk; cu tk;sa vkSj tc le; gk yxs vius Lru dk nw/k
uUnyky dks fiykosa AA 2 AA
(ii l)
329
+xi +xi E Vx * P + V x Mn i l =`x **

i< SS +n Mn nv { * i < Vxx Ex c c **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ~ ';ke lqUnj rks vUr;kZeh gksus ds dkj.k ksa ds n; esa mBus okyh
kouk dks egRoiw.kZ ekurs gSa A blfy, tc h dksbZ c`t xksih uUnegy vkrh rks ykyk dUgS;k
nksuksa gk mBkdj xksnh esa ysus ds fy, ladsr djrs A rkbZ] pkph vkfn xksfi;k dUgS;k dks viuh
xksnh esa ysdj Lusgjk nw/k fiykus yxrha] eerke;h xksfi;k ekrk ds leku dkUgk dks wc ykM+
yM+krha AA 3 AA
x M |l Elx n J x * n> i E n E +{x Vx **

n Ex V x {< * x i M nc +< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdkth ! dUgS;k us tc cksyuk kjE fd;k rks loZe ^ nk * 'kCn eq ls
fudkyk] ftls lqudj lc yksxksa us vius eu esa lq ekuk A nk nknk dks rks nk dgdj dUgS;k
cqykrs gh] vU; yksxksa dks h cqykus ds fy, ^ nk * gh dgrs A nwljk 'kCn dUgS;k us ^ ek *
dguk vkjE fd;k rks tks h xksih lkeus nhrh ^ ek * dgdj lEcks/ku djrs A dUgS;k ds
eq ls vius dks ek cqyokus gsrq xksfi;k ;'kksnk ds j nkSM+h pyh vkrha AA 4 AA
n{x U x i {Ex v * l x + nx E E S **
J +] x E nJ * l { x +{ JV E =] {J **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us niZ.k esa viuh Nfo dks nsk] vius tSlk lqUnj lk ckyd nsdj
idM+us ds fy, gk c<+k;k] ;Ru djus ij h tc niZ.k dk frfcEc gk esa ugha vk;k rc
ek ek dgdj fpYykrs gq, jksuk 'kq# dj fn;k A Ecs dh vksV esa M+h ekrk ;'kksnk vius
ykM+ys eksgu dh cky yhykvksa dks ns nsdj vfr l gks jgh h A viuh Nfo niZ.k esa
fnkbZ nsus ij h idM+ esa ugha vk jgh gS rks ykyth dks cgqr ht yxrh vkSj fQj niZ.k dks
myVk djds nsrs fd gekjs tSlk ckyd dgk fNi x;k gS AA 5 AA
nks0&phaVh p<+ xb gkFk ij] ';kefga niZu wy A

tkuw dj jsaxr pys] /oZ fd;s qt Qwy AA 69 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ksM+h nsj ds i'pkr ';ke lqUnj ds gk ij ,d phaVh p<+ xbZ] NksVh lh phaVh dks
vius gk ij tYnh tYnh pyrs gq, nsdj ';ke lqUnj niZ.k esa ckyd <w<uk wy x;s A phaVh
okys gLr dey dks ij dh vksj djds ,d gk vkSj qVuksa ls jsaxrs gq, ek dks phaVh fnkus
ds fy, py iM+s AA 69 AA
(ii l)
330
** vE Uxn **
n> +Vx @ l{ p * iE + iV xx xx **
E< P]x E< bMM Ei * <E nV E {Ex S E **
e/kqjkZ%& nk nknk] vtqZu] _] o:i] ] fo'kky] rksd] va'kw vkSj rstLoh vkfn uUgs
uUgs ckyd lk lk syrs s A dksbZ qVuksa ds cy pyrk k] dksbZ gksys gksys Mxex dneksa
ls pyus yxk k vkSj dksbZ dksbZ nksuksa iSjksa ls vPNs <ax ls py ysrk k A os ksys ckyd ,d
nwljs dks idM+us dk jld ;kl djrs s AA 1 AA
n {M S E< M V +x * n> nn ii +x c{{x v **

S S Ei {x {x iE i =`< * c M xx Ji Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ ckyd pyuk lhus yxrk rks dksbZ lgkjk idM+dj nks pkj ix pyrk vkSj
/kEe ls fxj tkrk] nwljk mldks lkyus yxrk rks nk nknk qn dks cM+k ekudj rqjUr fxjs gq,
cky lk ds ikl igqp tkrs vkSj py py fQj ls mBdj py dgrs dgrs mls mBk ysrs A dUgS;k
bl ckr dks vksa QSyk QSykdj cM+s xkSj ls nsus yxrs AA 2 AA
iE M n> Sx J * Si lE M {x iE =` **
nx l =`< n= n n * n> + { =` **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dks ,slk fu'p; gksus yxk fd nk nknk gh esjs lc lkvksa dks pyuk
flkrs gSa A pyrs pyrs vxj dksbZ ddj fxj iM+rk gS rks nk gh lcdks lEky dj iqu%
mBkdj pykrs gSa A Jh ".k us pyuk lhus ds fy, nk nknk dks vius nksuksa gk ij
mBkdj nk nk dgdj cqykus yxs A nk nknk dUgS;k ds ikl vk;s vkSj /khjs /khjs ';ke dks
mBkus dk ;kl fd;k AA 3 AA
S BE {M vi v * bc E n> Ex E Z **
<ix <E + E > * +> +> Ei Ex x Z **
e/kqjkZ%& nk nknk dUgS;k dks kedj pyuk flkrs] ;'kksnk uUnu us ,d nks Mx js vkSj
/kEe ls Q'kZ ij cSB x;s A yk M+s<+ oZ dh vk;q dk nk dUgS;k dks dSls lEkyrk \
ckyd vius vius sy esa yxs s brus esa ,d fcYyh vkbZ vkSj dUgS;k dh rjQ eqg djds
E;k E;k cksyus yxh A dUgS;k tku x,] fiNys tUe dk ;g riLoh tho 'kj.k esa vk;k
gS A ykyth us mldh udy djrs gq, vk vk cksy uk 'kq# fd;k vkSj ml fcYyh dks
viuh >ksyh esa j fy;k AA 4 AA
(ii l)
331
=M b xE Ex >{ E JS * {] iE n l n=x S **
i iV x Mn + x Eg * Ex i S{< nx |i g **
e/kqjkZ%& >ksyh esa ysdj dUgS;k fcYyh ls syus yxs] dh rks fcYyh dh ukd esa mxyh
Mkyrs] dh mldk dku idM+dj ij dks haprs] dh nksuksa gk ij dks mBk mBkdj fcYyh
dks I;kj ls ihVrs vkSj dh nksuksa gkksa ls mlds 'kjhj dks hap nsrs A bruk lc djus ij h
fcYyh fuf'par gksdj dkUgk dh xksn esa ysVh jgh A eS;k us nsk rks vkdj mls xksn ls fudkyk
vkSj cksyh] vjs dkUgk ! rsjh piyrk rks fnu frfnu c<+rh gh tk jgh gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&rksd fyVk;k ekr us] [ksyks eksgu ikl A

jksor va'kw ';ke fcu] fjds nh?kZ mlkl AA 70 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ekrk ;'kksnk us uUgs rksd dks dUgS;k ds ikl fyVkrs gq, dgk] syuk gh
gS rks dkUgk js fcYyh ls ugha rksd S;k ds lk syks A NksVk va'kq ';ke ds fcuk yEch yEch
lkl ysdj jksus yxk] eq>s h ';ke ds ikl ys pyks AA 70 AA
** vE Uxn **
iV V i EEx M * nv {x i =` n x M **
xx x M g M M b * Vx Vx E i x ii **
e/kqjkZ%& uUgk rstLoh tc ';ke lqUnj ls feyrk rks nsrs gh fdydus yxrk A ekrk
rstLoh dks nw/k fiykus ds fy, tSls gh mBkrh rks og ps Loj ls jksus yxrk A uUgs f'k'kqvksa
dk yxko vkil esa fnuksa fnu c<+us yxk vkSj os lc feydj lax lax Mksyrs A tUe tUe ds
fe= cky :i esa ,d nwljs ls rksryh cksyh esa ckrsa djrs AA 1 AA
{x lc U{E BE M * nJ nJ En n M **
Mi Mi V x U =`< * +x x i Ec l M< **
e/kqjkZ%& dgha ij ksM+k ikuh Q'kZ ij QSyk gqvk fey tkrk rks ckyd NkikNi mlhesa gk
pykus yxrs A ,d nwljs dh nsk nsh ml ikuh esa dwnrs vkSj viuh nsg dks oksa ds lfgr
fxks ysrs A qVuksa ds cy jsaxrs jsaxrs ';ke lqUnj dh n`f ,d Nqjh ij iM+h rks rqjUr mls
mBk fy;k A ,d ckyd us ryokj mBkus dk ;kl fd;k rks ,d us dqYgkM+h gh syus ds
fy, mBk yh AA 2 AA
{] cE * Ux l i nx S **
n nM v EUx E> v * {i ZM +M Ex E x **
(ii l)
332
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ ckyd Qjlk ls] dksbZ cYye ls] dksbZ ew'ky ls syus yxk A dqN ckydksa
us feydj ,d iVjs dks gh yq<+dkuk kjE dj fn;k A ekrk, ftl ckyd ds gk ls mlds
syus dh oLrq Nhurha og ckyd mlh le; jksus fpYykus yxrk A fdlh fdlh ckyd dh nsg
fnxEcj h vkSj fdlh fdlh us dNuh iguh gqbZ h A dUgS;k ds 'kjhj ij ihr >xqfy;k eu
dks eksgus okyh h AA 3 AA
>{ u ni E ` c * { xE Mnx Z **
|i x E { x * +M {U ZE E Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dUgS;k ds ij dh nks nafr;k fudyus okyh ha] blfy, ml Lku
ds elwM+s Qwy x;s A xksfi;ksa us nsk rks dgus yxha] igys ij ds nkr fudky jgk gS blhfy,
yxrk gS fd ;'kksnk uUnu vius ekek ij kjh iM+sxk A dUgS;k us lquk rks vius flj dks ij
uhps ldkjkRed fgykus yxk A ekuksa dg jgk gks rqe Bhd dg jgh gks A korh rkbZ us dUgS;k
ls dgk] esjk ykyk cgqr gh l;kuk gS rks dUgS;k us ij uhps flj dks fgykdj le>nkj gksus
dh gkeh j nh AA 4 AA
x E i xxn xM EMx * ix Vci h EEx +E {x **

l i Zx Zx V * E i E V n vx {x {x V **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d ckj Jh uUnjk; th 'kgj ls ykSVs rks ckydksa ds fy, lqUnj lqUnj daxu ysrs
vk;s A jRu tfVr lksus ds daxu uUgs uUgs ckydksa ds gkksa esa iguk fn;s A ';ke lqUnj tSls gh
vius gk dks fgykrk k rksa daxuksa esa yxs gq, q: >qu >qu dh vkokt esa ctus yxrs A gk
dks dUgS;k jksd ysrk rks vkokt h #d tkrh A dUgS;k dks sy fey x;k A ckj ckj gkksa dks
fgykdj q#vksa dh vkokt lqurs vkSj cUn djrs AA 5 AA
nks0&cSBs cSBs mNfj ds] gkFk fgykos ';ke A

#u >qu #u >qu cktrs] lc ykxs ;fg dke AA 71 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us nsk gk fgykus ls #u>qu dh vkokt vkrh gS] vc rks mUgsa sy fey
x;k A cSBs cSBs gh mNy mNy dj gk fgykus yxs ckdh ckydksa us nsk rks mudks h ;g u;k
sy vPNk yxk] fQj D;k k \ lh ckyd blh sy esa yx x;s A gk fgykrs] #u>qu gksrh
vkSj gk jksdrs #u>qu cUn gks tkrh] lc cky lk blh dke esa yx x;s AA 71 AA
** vE Uxn **
<ix {U + nx P * E Ei M] M] + Mi **
x EE E + * M M xS +Mx v S **
(ii l)
333
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dqN le; rd ;g sy pyrk jgk blds i'pkr cgqr ls ih mM+rs
gq, vk;s vkSj dUgS;k ds lfgr ckydksa dks sj fy;k A dcwrj xqVqj xw xqVqj xw dk Loj fudkyrs
gq, Qsfj;k yxkus yxs A eSuk] gal] dkd] 'kqd] E;wj] lkjl vkSj xkSjS;k vkfn ih lk lk
ukpdj vkxu esa /kwe epkus yxs AA 1 AA
<ix f` x {U x + nJ * S =cx + E< i { x J **

BE ` nE n ` ` * E< x S n x VV E **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d lh us nwljh ls dgk] nsks rks fdrus <hV ih gS a] brus <hB ih eS aus vh
rd dgha ugha nss A dksbZ bUgsa mM+kus dk ;kl djus ij h lQy ugha gks ldrk A ,d Lku
ls ksM+k mM+dj nwljh txg cSB tkrs gSa A dksbZ h ih c`tjkt fd'kksj ';ke lqUnj ls nwj gksuk
ugha pkgrk AA 2 AA
Ex i E =xE SS P * E E< Sg V **
i x E Uc M n ix * V n J< Z xV v Èx **
e/kqjkZ%& ckyd if;ksa ds lk NsM+ NkM+ djrs gS a rks h os mM+dj nwj ugha tkrs A dUgS;k
ds lfgr ys dksbZ ckyd if;ksa dh pksap qekos] ys dksbZ eksj ij p<+dj lokjh djs] ys dksbZ
lkjl ij pM+dj cSB tkos fQj h os ih rkyksa vkSj ouksa dks NksM+dj iwjk fnu dUgS;k ds lk
gh fcrkrs A ckyd tks dqN h vius gk ls nsrs] mlhdks larks iwoZd k ysrs gSa vkSj lk> <ys
vius BkSj fBdkus esa igqp tkrs gSa AA 3 AA
Jx J i E] S + * E{ E S{< Uc xi nx { **
i |n ni =xE J b * ni Mx i b x Eh **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k tc eku kus yxrk gS rks cgqr ls cUnj fudV pys vkrs gS a A cUnjksa
okyh papyrk NksM+dj 'kkafr ko ls fuR; n'kZu djrs jgrs gSa A ';ke lqUnj viuh 'khr lknh
cUnjksa ds eq esa Mky nsrs gSa vkSj Jh ".k fuZ; gksdj muds nkr fxuus yxrs gSa AA 4 AA
nn i E E * { nv =`< +E b **
+i +xxn V Ui M * xxn i E =U +M **
e/kqjkZ%& vc rks dUgS;k nknk vkSj ckck h cksyus yxs gS a A ek 'kCn dk mPpkj.k rks os lcdh
ekrkvksa ds fy, djrs gSa vkSj ek 'kCn lqurs gh xksfi;k dUgS;k dks xksnh esa mBkdj viuk nw/k fiykus
yxrh gSa A ';ke lqUnj tc xksfi;ksa ds n; ls yxrs gSa rks mudks vfr'k; vkuUn dh kfIr gksrh
gS A ';ke dks xys ls yxkdj xsfi;k czkuUn esa lek tkrha A os lksprh gSa fd dksbZ vkxk gh gksxk]
tks ';ke feyu ds lq ls oafpr jguk pkgrk gksxk AA 5 AA
(ii l)
334
nks0&?kq?kjkyh
vydkoyh] u ?ku zer LoNUn A
eq[k e.My f; ';ke dj] mTToy klr pUn AA 72 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ftl dkj ls lqUnj dkys cknyksa ds e/; pU dh 'kksk gksrh gS] blh dkj I;kjs
';ke lqUnj ds mTToy eq e.My ij qjkyh vydkofy;ksa dh 'kksk gks jgh gS AA 72 AA
** vE Uxn **
n P J n> E M * i + n> Jx x M **
nn nn E Ex EE * P]x E M S ix {U u **
e/kqjkZ%& nk nknk ds lxh lkf;ksa us eq[; }kj dh nsgjh ykh vkSj hrj vkdj nknk
dgdj fdydkfj;k ekjus yxs vkSj lh feydj syus yxs A vkxu esa syrs syrs ckgj
syus gsrq nsgjh ykdj pys x, A dUgS;k h nknk dgdj qVuksa ds cy jsaxrs gq, lkvksa ds
ihNs eq[; }kj dh nsgjh ij vk x, AA 1 AA
+ c J ii ix n xP * u +E E c v P **
=n ]E xS { M x * >{ Sg x V E< i nM x **
e/kqjkZ%& cM+s lk rks nsgjh ykus ds vH;klh s vr% ksM+s gh ;kl ls rqjUr nsgjh ykdj
syus yxs ijUrq ';ke lqUnj ds fy, nsgjh ykuk cgqr cM+h leL;k h A vr% njokts ij vkdj
#d x;s vkSj ;s ck/kk dSls nwj gks bl ij fopkj djus yxs fQj tSls cPpksa dks isV ds cy nsgjh
ikj djrs nsk k mlh f;k ds vuqlkj isV ds lgkjs nsgjh ij yVd x;s A nsgjh vf/kd ph vkSj
'kjhj dh yEckbZ de gksus ds dkj.k dkUgk ds iko uhps /kjrh ij ugha yxs] lkspk /kjrh ij iSj ugha
yx jgs gSa rks ij p<+dj vkxu esa gh pyw ijUrq vH;kl u gksus ds dkj.k vc ij h ugha p<+k
tk jgk k rk ij ;k uhps dh dksbZ ckr ugha cu ik jgh h AA 2 AA
P {x E +V M< * <ix `c J i x E< < **

Mx ix i xEx M * ]E nJ n ZE x {M **
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ ckr u curh ns dkUgk cjk;s vkSj ek ek dgdj lgk;rk ds fy, vkokt
yxkus yxs A dUgS;k lkspus yxs] eq>s nsgjh ij yVdk nsdj brus lkjs lk ikl vkdj M+s
gSa] dksbZ esjh lgk;rk D;ksa ugha djrk \ m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! mlh le; esjs tSls
rhu 'kq"d czKkuh ogk ls fudys A os yksx ';ke lqUnj dks nsgjh ij yVdk nsdj bl fnO;
>kdh esa eu Vdkus yxs AA 3 AA
] M {{h +V Mx x * H E xE V x u **
v E Z x Mx * VMi { E xn E x x **
(ii l)
335
e/kqjkZ%& 'kq"d cz Kkuh vkil esa dgus yxs] nsks nsks V ,s'o;Z ls ifjiw.kZ vkt bl
xoku dks nsks ! loZ 'kf;ksa ds Lokeh gksrs gq, h ,d uUgk lk njoktk ikj ugha dj ik
jgs gSa A gs rkr ! os yhyk/kj dh yhyk le> ugha ik, vkSj czKku ds vfeku ds dkj.k ek;k
ds Qans esa Qls gq, lalkjh thoksa dh rjg eueqh fopkj dV djus yxs AA 4 AA
lc JE xS i M v v * J x i V< xS UU **
Ex {x {x xx { n nJ * +i x E EV +V J **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k isV ds cy nsgjh ls ksM+k uhps flds vkSj /kEe ls /kjrh ij fxj iM+s A lax
ds lh lkvksa us dUgS;k dh lQyrk ds fy, rkyh ctkbZ vkSj NekNe ukpus yxs A dUgS;k
us ckj ckj u;u ilkj dj vius }kjk ykh gqbZ nsgjh dks nsk A ;g fopkj djds fd eSaus vkt
vius thou dk vfr egku dk;Z fd;k gS] fo'ks lrk dk vuqo djus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&iqfu iqfu dhu ;kl cgq] yk?k

eS;k ds f<ax tk; ds] mxjh
nsgjh vk; A
lksa crjk; AA 73 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us lkvksa ls lgk;rk u feyrs ns Lo;a gh nsgjh ykdj hrj tkus
dk iqu% ;kl fd;k vkSj fdlh dkj lQy gks x;s A vkt dh egku lQyrk dks ekrk ;'kksnk
ds lkeus dV djus ds fy, nsgjh vksj vxqyh dk b'kkjk djus yxs AA 73 AA
** vE Uxn **
= = J n =M v * E E {E nJ P v **
Vxx x Mn xV M * Ui i nv i xV i { **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk dks nsgjh dh vksj b'kkjk djds eq ls dgus yxs fQj eS;k dk gk
idM+ dj fnk;k fd vkt eSaus bruh cM+h nsgjh dks yk fy;k A dUgS;k dh cky yhykvksa ls
ije l ekrk us vius iq= dks xys ls yxk;k vkSj vius Lruksa ls Lusg ve`r :ih nw/k vius
iq= dks fiykus yxha AA 1 AA
+E =M x Vi * M xV +M {j = + **
x x + Vx * + Vx n |h i x **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk Lusg iwoZd yky dks nw/k h fiykus yxh vkSj eerkiw.kZ viuh vxqfy;k
ykyth dh fnO; vydkoyh esa fQjkus yxha A n; esa ;gh bPNk gksrh h fd esjk ykyk esjs
vax ls yxk gh jgs A esjk ykyk eq>ls vkSj eSa vius yky ds lk tqM+h jgw A esjk iq= dh eq>ls
nwj u gks vkSj esjs k.k mlh esa jes jgsa AA 2 AA
(ii l)
336
=M {E n Sx J * n {M S n {n { M V **
+Mx M v h +S * EE iE Mn Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& isVj nw/k fiykus ds i'pkr ekrk ;'kksnk vius ykyk dh vxqfy;k idM+dj mls
iSjksa ds cy pyuk flkus yxha A ykyk nks pkj ix pyrk vkSj ynj inj vkZr fgyksjs ysrk
gqvk wfe ij fxj iM+rk k A mlh le; nsoh jksfg.kh us dUgS;k dks viuh xksn esa fy;k rk
ykyk ds 'kjhj ij yxh gqbZ vkxu dh /kwy dks viuk vkpy Qsj dj >kM+ fn;k A dUgS;k ek
ek dgdj jksfg.kh dh Nkrh ls yx x;s vkSj nw/k ihus yxs AA 3 AA
iM { +i E l g * Mn + ii x nv { **
x E nv { M x * J En + xS M +M Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk ds n'kZuksa dh I;klh xksfi;k rqaxh] ihojh] vrqyk] dqcyk vkfn ftlus h
ykyk dh vksj gk c<+k;k] ykyk rqjUr vudh xksnh esa pyk x;k vkSj lh us ek cudj
viuk viuk nw/k fiyk;k A ;'kksnk eS;k ls os dgus yxha fd rsjs ykyk us cgqr lh ekrkvksa
dk nw/k ih fy;k gS blfy, og kjh cyoku gksxk vkSj sy dwn] ukp xkus esa lcls vkxs
fudy tk;k djsxk AA 4 AA
J En lE Ex xn +< * nn x { {x M < **
nn { x Sx M M M * nx E J | h +xn {M **
e/kqjkZ%& cgqr le; ls cky lvksa ds lk sy dwn djrs jgus ls vkSj th jdj ekrkvksa
dk nw/k ihus ls fdr ';ke dh vf;ksa esa fuafn;k nhus yxh A nk nknk dks vius lk ysdj
nksuaksa S;k ikyus esa lx lx lks x;s A nk nknk dks h dUgS;k S;k ds fcuk pSu ugha iM+rk
k blhfy, vf/kd le; rd lk gh yxk jgrk k A jkuh jksfg.kh nksuksa kb;ksa dk vikj se
nsdj lrk ls j tkrh ha AA 5 AA
nks0&Mkfj ijLij gkFk m] lks;s iyuk chp A

jke ';ke >kdh e/kqj] eqfutu eu /ku [khap AA 74 AA
e/kqjkZ%& nksuksa kbZ ijLij ,d nwljs ij gk jdj se iwoZd iyuk esa lks x;s A jke vkSj
';ke ds 'k;u dh lqUnj >kdh eqfutuksa ds eu dks viuh rjQ hapus okyh gS AA 74 AA
{h i
** vE Uxn **
|i V i M + * J S M =Ui V S { **
iE Mn Exv {`x v * SS i< nn **
(ii l)
337
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! kr%dky ds le; ekrk ;'kksnk xkS'kkyk vkrs le; dUgS;k dks
vius lk xksnh esa ys vkrha A dUgS;k ds lk h lk gh lk mNyrs nkSM+rs pys vkrs A cgqr
ls uUgs ckyd ekrkvksa dh xksnh esa] dksbZ dU/ks ij rks dksbZ ihB ij p<+k 'kksk ikrk k A eS;k]
pkph] rkbZ] nknh vkfn dh ftls tks lokjh fey tkrh] mlh ij lokj gksdj dUgS;k ds lk
xkS'kkyk igqp tkrs AA 1 AA
V x E S =SS nx S * <xE l M E Vx + **
< x Vi =xE x S * xxn E nx E xx **
e/kqjkZ%& ftl ckyd dks dUgS;k ds lk xkS'kkyk tkus dk lqvolj kIr ugha gksrk] ogh
ps Loj ls jksus yxrk A fQj rks ifjokj ds yksx cjcl mls ys gh vkrs A blh cgkus ifjokj
ds yksxksa dh h euksdkeuk iw.kZ gks tkrh vkSj os uUnyky ds n'kZu djds vius n; vkSj us=ksa
dks 'khry dj ysrs AA 2 AA
M +i P EE xn * E E Ei {U i +xn **
M nx {U M * xS Ei v x x fM b **
e/kqjkZ%& xkS'kkyk esa tkus ds fy, tSls gh dUgS;k xksnh esa cSBdj j ls vkrs] dqDdqj] vkSj
cUnj bUgsa sj ysrs vkSj dqdqj dw dw djrs gq, iwN fgykdj vius vUnj dh lrk dks dV
djrs A xkSvksa ds lnu dh jkg ij lkjs iaNh Qqndrs gq, lx lx pyus yxrs A fdrus gh oupj
cM+h lh/kh fr okys cudj eueksgu ds lk lk wers AA 3 AA
M nx xn +i E l * {{ x xt M{x Z **
M {Vx i +{ E * M l x MSh Sg **
e/kqjkZ%& xkS'kkyk esa igqpdj Jh uUnckck vkjrh dh kyh ltkrs] iq"i uSos| ds lk lk
ehBs ikuh dh >kjh ys vkrs A Jh uUnckck cNM+ksa ds lfgr xk; dk iwtu Lo;a dUgS;k ds gkksa
ls djokrs A ';ke dk gk yxokdj xk; ds pj.kksa ij ty p<+krs AA 4 AA
xx E iE M E {{ {x * xVx E E {E Sh {x **
Vxx {SU E P * E +M Z {x& i U+ **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k vius uUgs ls gkksa }kjk xk; ds eks ij fryd yxkrs fQj mUgsa iq"i leir
djrs A fQj vkjrh mrkjdj ifjek ds i'pkr xkS ekrk dk pj.k Li'kZ djrs A ekrk ;'kksnk
lqjf xS;k dh iwN ykyk ds flj ij qekrh vkSj ykyk ds lh vaxksa dks xk; dh iwN dk >kM+k
yxkdj vUr esa iwN dks ykyk ds eLrd ij Nqvk nsrh AA 5 AA
(ii l)
338
nks0&xks in jt dk fryd ns] lk"V vax ij.kke A

xksi djsa w ysV dj] iap vax lksa oke AA 75 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksi yksx xk; ds pj.kksa dh jt dk fryd vius eks ij yxkdj /kjrh ij ysVdj
lkkax .kke djrs gSa vkSj xksfi;k iapk] nksuksa gkksa] nksuksa iSjksa vkSj flj dks /kjrh ij yxkdj
.kke djrh gSa AA 75 AA
** vE Uxn **
xV E M Shx v l Mx * Mn =ix S Vx x x **
{E l S E{ {n { * E J M Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& vius gkksa ls xk; ds pj.kksa dh /kwyh dks xksiksa dh nsk nsh vius eks ij yxkus
ds fy, ksa ds eu dks f; yxus okys ';ke lqUnj ekrk dh xksn ls uhps mrjus ds fy,
epyus yxs A uUnckck us dUgS;k dk gk idM+k vkSj dfiyk xk; ds pj.kksa ds ikl ykyk dks
ys x;s A ckck tkurs gSa fd xk;ksa ds flj ij lhax gksrs gSa fQj yk ykyk dks vdsys xks in jt
ysus ds fy, dSls fo'okl iwoZd tkus nsrs \ AA 1 AA
M P V S]x S * { Jn xV V Vx J **
xx xx i fM nE =U * P +M >{ {U **
e/kqjkZ%& xk; us ';ke dks lwdj viuh th ls pkVuk pkgk] ijUrq qjnjh th ls ykyk
dks d gksxk] ;gh lkspdj xk; us th dks viuh eq esa gh jk A xk;ksa ds uUgs uUgs cNM+s
dUgS;k ds ikl ikl gh mNyus dwnus yxs A ckj ckj dUgS;k ds 'kjhj dks lwdj iwN mBkdj
dwnus yxs AA 2 AA
i E i M < * M< n=x x J < **

{U =` {n =U =M * nJ nJ ix EEi Ex ixE M **
e/kqjkZ%& cNM+s lkspus yxs] dUgS;k gekjh eS;k xkS dks viuh eS;k ekurk gS blfy, gekjk
kbZ gks x;k A xS;k gekjh vkSj dUgS;k nksuksa dh eS;k gS bl ckr dh q'kh cNM+ksa ds eu esa
lekrh ugha h blhfy, meax ls js gq, viuh iwN dks mBkdj pkjksa iSj mNkyrs s A cNM+ksa dks
mNyrs dwnrs ns nsdj dkUgk h muds lk lrk ls fdydkfj;k ekjus yxs AA 3 AA
xx xx Sh { ` x * M J E + P V | x **
lx MV <E nV { b * n i ] M ME **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k vius uUgs uUgs pj.k ilkj dj xks jt esa cSB x, A lax ds lk ckydksa us vkdj
(ii l)
339
vius I;kjs eksgu dks sj fy;k A lh ckyd gkksa esa xksin jt j jdj ,d nwljs ij Mkyus yxsA
xks jt dks 'kjhjksa ij eyrs gq, xksdqy ds cky lk jt esa yksV yxkus yxs AA 4 AA
M{ J M{E M V |i * x i |z E xn i **
nJ Z EE V ] M * E{ {U c E E V nE x **
e/kqjkZ%& cM+s xksiksa us nsk] ;s uUgs xksiky xks jt ls fdruk I;kj djrs gS a A dUgS;k dh bl
lqUnj jhfr dks nsdj xksi eu gh eu l gks jgs s A ';ke ds lfgr ckydksa dks jt esa yksV
yxkrs nsdj >cjk dwdqj h jt esa yksV yxkus yxk A cUnj vkSj eksj vkfn iaNh dyjo djrs
gq, jt esa Qqnd Qqnd dj ugk jgs s AA 5 AA
nks0&uan jk; dj 'ka[k /ofu] xks pkj.k dh gkd A

yk[k yk[k lqjh pysa] ';ke Noh n`x Vkd AA 76 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xk;ksa ds fjdksa esa xk;ksa dk kr%dkyhu nw/k nqg tkus ds i'pkr Jh uUnjk; th
us mPp Loj ls 'ka /ofu djds xks pkj.k dh gkd yxkbZ vkSj ykksa yk xk; ';ke lykSus
dh I;kjh Nfo dks viuh vkksa esa clkdj ou eas pjus ds fy, py iM+ha AA 76 AA
** vE Uxn **
M{ xV S +< xV M * xn Vi + +xn **
O xh U Ex i {V * M xn + ` x nV **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k vius ckydksa dks ysdj vius jksa dks pyh vkb A Jh uUnjk; th ijekuUn
dh cjlkr esa hxrs gq, egy esa vk;s A Jh ukjk;.k ds Lo:iwr vius 'kkfykke dh iwtk djus
gsrq x`g efUnj esa tkdj cSB x, A Jh uUnjk; th ds n; efUnj esa rks ';ke ds vfrfj vkSj
dksbZ ugha cSBk k AA 1 AA
vx M E v i VVx Ex * nv n Pi v E x =Zx **
{U <i i v Sxnx iE M * v v `x < E M v **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us eu yxkdj vusd dkj ls 'kkfykke th dk iwtu fd;k tSls
nw/k] ngh] h] e/kq vkSj 'kdZjk vkfn ls Luku djkrs gq, chp chp esa 'kq) ty ls Luku djk;kA
fQj 'kkfykke th dks lqUnj o ls iksaNdj lqxfU/kr b= yxkdj mke o /kkj.k djok;s A
lqUnj fryd yxkdj ,oa iq"i p<+kdj e/kqj e/kqj fe"Bku dk c`ts'k th us vius vkjk/; dks
ksx yxk;k AA 2 AA
xx n xV < M i P] V * <ix x i + {i J V **
O E {\S xx +]x nJ * v xx nJ =` {x +J **
(ii l)
340
e/kqjkZ%& Jh c`tjkt th us us= cUn djds .kke ds ckn ksx gsrq x#M+ UVh ctkbZ A brus
esa eueksgu us ogk vkdj firk dks 'kkfykke th dk iapke`r ls vfsd djrs gq, vksV esa M+s
gksdj nsk rk ckck dh vk cUn gksrs gh dUgS;k us pqids ls 'kkfykke th dks mBk;k vkSj
iqu% vPNh rjg ls nsk AA 3 AA
O +{x J b {l * <i =i nJ xx P E< x l **

xn xV xx =P +Sx i * {V xn i nJ x { x Ji **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us 'kkfykke dks vius eq esa Mkyk vkSj iykh ekjdj ogha cSB x, A eu
esa lkspk e/kqj e/kqj oLrqvksa ls ugkdj e/kqj rks gks gh x;k gksxk] ge h bldh e/kqjrk dk
jlkLoknu dj ysa A b/kj m/kj uSu qekdj nsk] dUgS;k dks dksbZ laxh lkh n`fxkspj ugha gqvkA
Jh uUnjk; th us ksx yx x;k tkudj 'kkfykke th dks vkpeu djkus gsrq vius us=ksa dks
ksyk rks iwtk ds dsU 'kkfykke th fnkbZ ugha fn;s] mudk flagklu lwuk iM+k k AA 4 AA
+M M xV P< x =` * O ` x J x { **
x ] ix n x * + EU x { > =S **
e/kqjkZ%& c`ts'k th us vxy cxy esa n`f qekbZ] oksa dks mBkdj nsk] lh txg kstus
ds i'pkr h 'kkfykke th utj ugha vk;s A ikl esa cSBs gq, dUgS;k ls iwNk] vjs csVk eksgu!
rqeus esjs vkjk/; nso dks dgha nsk gS D;k \ eq esa 'kkfykke gksus ds dkj.k ';ke lqUnj dqN
cksy ugha ik;s vkSj dsoy gq gh cksy ik;s AA 5 AA
nks0&j diksy bd vksj dk] cztifr fy;k fugkj A

eq[k fudkj fdydr xs] dkUgk >ksjh Mkj AA 77 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us vius iq= dk ,d rjQ ls Qwyk gqvk xky nsdj le> fy;k
fd 'kkfykke th dks dUgS;k us eq esa j fy;k gS A os dqN dgrs mlls igys gh dUgS;k
us 'kkfykke th dks eq ls fudkydj ckck dh >ksyh esa Mkydj fdydkfj;k ekjrs gq, kx
x;s AA 77 AA
** vE Uxn **
i E i i * n +< n C **
xE i n E E< * B J E i xv {< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us nsk] ykyk dUgS;k us esjs iwT; Jh 'kkfykke th dks eq esa j
fy;k A ;g vc cgqr papy gks x;k gS A mUgksaus egj ;'kksnk dks vkokt yxkrs gq, dgk] vjh
(ii l)
341
egj! rqEgkjk ;g piy dUgS;k gedks cgqr lrkus yxk gS A jkuh ;'kksnk rhoz xfr ls vkbZ vkSj
iwNus yxh] egj ! dSls cqyk;k gS \ vius ykyk dh piy yhyk lqudj ;'kksnk us eqLdjkrs gq,
dgk] ge x`gLh yksx ckydksa dh bUgha yhykvksa esa lq ekurs gSa A o`)koLk gksus dks vkbZ]
cky yhykvksa ds fcuk j lwuk yxrk k A cPpksa dh fdydkfj;ksa vkSj bUgha yhykvksa ds lq
gsrq gfj dh riL;k djds ojnku :i esa ;g fuf/k kIr dh gS AA 1 AA
+ x +Mx E nx x * i M Vx BE h x +x **
+ E S{i E J +Jx + * E xn i È Z **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] vc rd gekjk vkxu ckydksa ds jksus vkSj glus dh vkoktksa
ds fcuk lwuk gh jgk A lkjk thou blds fy, rjlrs gh chr x;k ,d h cky piyrk dku esa
lquus dks u feyh rks vc dgha cky papyrk dk lq vkksa ds vkxs vk;k gS vkSj vki dgrs
gks] ykyk lrkus yxk gS A ;'kksnk dh ckr lqudj Jh uUnjk; th lrk iwoZd eqLdjkrs gq,
cksys] egj ! rqeus cgqr lqUnj lek/kku ;q lq>ko fn;k gS AA 2 AA
Jx ] >{ v Ex * +Mx J + +< **

] J Vxx M * E{ M + M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ykyk dUgS;k jksVh ds ij eku feJh jdj ckgj vkxu esa
vkdj kus yxs A eS;k hrj ls <sj lkjh jksfV;k vkSj eku feJh ys vkb A mudks irk gS
gekjk ykyk vdsyk ugha krk] vkSjksa dks ckV dj krk gS A dUgS;k dk ;g Loko eS;k dks
cgqr yk yxrk gS A eksj] cUnj] xkSjS;k] lkjl dUgS;k ds gk dk lkn kus ds fy, vkxs
pys vkrs gSa AA 3 AA
E E{i S {E x SS g * l JE +{x M **
x M E EMhb nx i * V V +i v iV n Ei **
e/kqjkZ%& jksVh ij /kjdj eku feJh krs gq, dUgS;k ds ikl rksrs] dcwrj] fpfM+;k]
dks;y] eSuk viuh viuh pksap dUgS;k dh vksj c<+k nsrs gSa rk ';ke lqUnj ds gkksa lknh
kdj vius kX; dh ljkguk djrs gS a A uhy fxfj ds ij jgus okyk dkd q'kq.Mh Jh gfj
ds n'kZu djus vk;k A tc tc ije q dk vorkj gksrk gS ;g dkxk viuk /kke NksM+dj
n'kZu djus ds fy, vkrk gS vkSj Jh gfj dh ikp oZ dh vk;q iwjh gksus rd muds vkl ikl
gh cuk jgrk gS AA 4 AA
n x E Jx ni * Eh Mi l E< {U SM i **
B x E< v] SS x E * < Ji VE V b **
(ii l)
342
e/kqjkZ%& dkx q'kq.Mh us xkSj ls nsk] esjs vkjk/; ';ke lqUnj vius ikl vk;s gq, thoksa
dks mnkjrk iwoZd kus ds fy, ns jgs gSa A jksVh dk dksbZ d.k dUgS;k ds gk ls /kjrh ij fxj
iM+rk gS rks ih mls pqudj k ysrs gSa A ,slh /k`rk dksbZ h iaNh ugha djrk fd jksVh Nhuus
ds fy, ';ke lqUnj ds gkksa ij pksap ekjrk gks AA 5 AA
nks0&>iV ybZ dj ifdk] ek[ku eksgu

<hB cM+k ;g dkx gS] nk Budk
gkFk A
ekFk AA 78 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! ;g dkSvk rks cM+k gh <hB fudyk A ';ke ds }kjk v/kkbZ eku
lfgr jksVh dks dUgS;k ds gk ls >ik ekjdj ys x;k A bldh bl dqpsk dks nsdj nk nknk
dk ekk Budk vkZr mUgsa dkS, dh ;g /k`rk cqjh yxh AA 78 AA
** vE Uxn **
V +xi o] x * Ex | Vx fì n **
+{x l Uxx x S Vx * @ E EM E { vx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh cyjke th us vUrj n`f ds }kjk ;g tkuus dk ;kl fd;k fd ;g dkSvk okLro
esa dkSu gS vkSj bl dqpsk ds ihNs D;k jgL; gS \ nk nknk dks ;ksx cy ls irk py x;k fd
;g dUgS;k dk vfr Lusgh tho gS] rc mUgksaus dkS, dh /k`rk dks 'kkar ko ls lgu dj fy;k A
mUgsa ekywe gks x;k fd vkt blds }kjk jksVh fNuokus esa eksgu dh viuh bPNk h A ;g dkSvk
okLro esa eg ykse'k dk f'k"; gS tks bl le; dkS, ds :i esa jg jgk gS AA 1 AA
n i< E{ { EM { { * xl E E{ Vx { x **
{ n iM {n +ii M< * Gv { v xi { +{ E< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dkSos us ;g 'kjhj lkkbZl dYi igys kIr fd;k k A vius xq#nso
dk vijk/k djus ds dkj.k fo'ouk 'kadj xoku us bls cM+k ;adj 'kki fn;k A f'k"; ds
nksksa ij n`f u jus okys ije n;kyq xq#nso xoku us f'ko ksys dh Lrqfr oUnuk djds f'k";
ds 'kki dh vof/k vYi djok nh AA 2 AA
x ix {< @ fM S H * Yx {l x x Gv @ |M] H **
EM i E E ii E] Yx * EE ix u V Sx BE x x **
e/kqjkZ%& euq"; 'kjhj ikdj bl tho us _f ykse'k th ls gfj f dh ;kpuk dh A ykse'k
_f dh Kku ppkZ dks Lohdkj u djus ds dkj.k _f us ksf/kr gksdj viuh 'kf dks dV
fd;k vkSj cksys] rqe dkS, dh rjg dko dko djds esjs }kjk dgh tk jgh czKku ppkZ dks ckj
(ii l)
343
ckj dkV jgs gks A rqeus esjh dgh ,d ckr dks h ekU;rk ugha nh] vr% rqe dkSos dk 'kjhj
/kkj.k djks AA 3 AA
EM ix {< < E V xx * @ u M |z x H x **
H { i + x< * i M + E M< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! bl dkSos us ykse'k _f ds }kjk 'kkfir gksdj dkSos dk 'kjhj kIr gks tkus
ij h blesa bZ'oj dh dksbZ ike;h bPNk dks gh ekuk vkSj fpk esa fosi u ekudj lrk
dk vuqo fd;k A _f dkSos dh /kS;ZiwoZd lUrks kouk dks nsdj l gq, vkSj mls egku
cukus dk fopkj fd;k A gfj f esa fo'ks yxko nsdj _f us dkSos dks jiwj ek=k esa
gfj f kIr gksus dk 'kq vk'khokZn nku fd;k A rcls ;g dkd q'kqaMh fgeky; ioZr ij
vkJe cukdj Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dk xq.kxku djrs vk jgs gSa AA 4 AA
V V +i {\S + iM * { xV < i M **
EE x E E E =cx * i J V i E b Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& tc tc we.My ij Jh gfj vorkj /kkj.k djrs gS a rks ;g dkxk vkJe R;kxdj
ikp oZ dh voLk rd vius vkjk/; nso losZ'oj xoku ds cky:i dh yhykvksa esa
lgkxh gksrk gS A viuh dkSvksa okyh dko dko dh ddZ'k ok.kh dk mPpkj.k djrs gq, vkl
ikl gh mM+ku jrk jgrk gS A Jh gfj dh 'khr lknh kdj ;g lqtku dkxk jkf= dks
fdlh isM+ dh Mky ij lks tkrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&twBu fey cM+ kx lksa] cky :i vklku A

ikp cjl yksa gh jgs] gfj f<ax dkx egku AA 79 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ije cz ijekRek dh twBu lknh cM+s kX; ls gh kIr gksrh gS A cM+h vk;q dh
visk cky:i esa 'khr lknh kIr gksuk lqfo/kktud gksrk gS A blfy, ;g egku dkx
Jh gfj ds ikl 'khr lknh kIr djus ds fy, dsoy ikp oZ dh vk;q rd gh lehi cuk jgrk
gS AA 79 AA
** vE Uxn **
+ E S E {x i {E * V V V + BE x { + **
v EM V i { x + * + r iV nx x {x + E **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] dal us vius v/khu vlqjksa dh ,d lk cqykbZ vkSj mlesa bl
ckr ij fopkj foe'kZ fd;k x;k fd ge ftl vlqj dks vius 'k=q dk lagkj djus ds fy, strs
(ii l)
344
gSa] og iqu% okfil ugha vkrk A Jh/kj vkSj dkxklqj vk;s h rks os esjs ikl u jgdj okfil u
vkus ds fy, pys x, A mUgksaus viuh vlqj cqf) dk R;kx dj fn;k blfy, fQj dh vlqj
ugha dgyk;s AA 1 AA
x] {ix n Ex =iES x * + E i Ex l J **
i Eh Ex M |hx V * + E {`=Ex Vx i V **
e/kqjkZ%& dal us dgk] esjs ml 'k=q ckyd us Ng fnu dh NksVh voLk esa gh fo'kky 'kjhj
okyh iwruk dks lekIr dj fn;k A mRdp nSR; dks stk rks mldks h lekIr dj fn;k A vc
rqe esa ls dkSu esjk fgrSh gS] dkSu esjk fo'okl ik= lkh gS] tks esjs thou dh jk ds fy,
vius k.kksa dh ckth yxkos \ vc eSa vius 'k=q dks ejokus ds fy, fdls stw \ ,slk rqe esa
ls dkSu gS] tks lrk iwoZd xksdqy tkus ds fy, rS;kj gS \ AA 2 AA
ihi i MVx Ex { E * i x E< Vx i b **

i v +V ]> * {E {Vx Vxx v > **
e/kqjkZ%& vlqjksa dh lk esa dal dh iqdkj dks lqudj ije ;adj xtZuk djrs gq, r`.kkorZ vlqj
cksyk] gs jktu ! dksbZ ; er djks] esjs jgrs gq, rqEgsa dksbZ ugha ekj ldrk A eSa vkt gh rqEgsa e`R;q
dk ; nsus okys dks tM+ lfgr mkM+dj lekIr dj nwxk A eSa rqEgkjs 'k=q ds] lkjs ifjdj dks] lkjs
ifjtuksa dks mldh ekrk ds lfgr /kwy esa feyk nwxk AA 3 AA
B =` xb E E> x nJ * =c V P M x ix E J **
i{ xx E x { * Eh Eh x J v x **
e/kqjkZ%& eS a bruk ;adj vU/kM+ dk coaMj pykxk ftlds dkj.k dksbZ fdlh dks ns ugha
ik,xk A j }kj ds lfgr lkjk xko h vkdk'k esa mM+ tk,xk A fQj euq";ksa ds 'kjhj fdl
fxurh esa gSa A bl ij rqEgkjk 'k=q uUgk ckyd rks vh rd ,d oZ dh vk;q dk h ugha gks
ik;k A eS a mls /kwy cukdj mldk jkse jkse d.k d.k ds :i esa ifjorr djds tgk rgk fcsj
nwxk AA 4 AA
i E x Ex + * M M V x i **
M x{ { V + x< * xn E { i V< **
e/kqjk Z%& r`.kkorZ ds n`<+ vk'oklu dks lqudj dal cgqr l gqvk vkSj mlus r`.kkorZ dks
dk;Z flf) vkSj fot; kfIr ds cgqr ls vk'khokZn nsdj xksdqy ds fy, jokuk fd;k A dal us
dgk] gs egkcyh r`.kkorZ ! rqe ;qx ;qx ft;ks A rqEgkjh dksbZ cjkcjh ugha gS A r`.kkorZ dks
(ii l)
345
vk'khokZn nsrs le; dal wy x;k fd mlus qn gh uUnjk; th ls dgk k fd esjk 'kq
vk'khokZn gS fd rqEgkjs iq= ds lh 'k=q uk'k dks kIr gksa AA 5 AA
nks0&c`t jkuh fut xksn lqr] vkxu eg vklhu A

eu eksgu [ksykorh] xqnxqfn vaxu dhu AA 80 AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnegy ds vkxu esa c`tjkuh ekrk ;'kksnk vius iq= Jh ".k dks xksn esa ysdj
cSBh gqbZ gSa A eueksgu dks l djus ds fy, vusd dkj ls ykM+ yM+krh gqbZ sy fyk jgh
gSa A ksM+h nsj ds i'pkr ekrk us yky ds vaxksa ij xqnxqnh djuk vkjE dj fn;k AA 80 AA
** vE Uxn **
EJ v =M i Ex >S * <i =i cE lx E { **
=n P =M J * u ni J Ji nJ J J V **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk tc dUgS;k dh dk esa vxqyh yxkdj xqnxqnh djrh h rks dkUgk
ps Loj ls qydj glrk k A glrs glrs eS;k ds ikl b/kj m/kj VsM+k lw/kk gksdj yq<+dus
yxrk A eS;k tc ykyk ds mnj ij xyh qekdj xqnxqnh djrh rks dUgS;k iwjk eqg ksydj
wc glrk A glrs le; eq qyus ij vkxs dh nks nafr;k fnkbZ nsrh vkSj lkjk eqkjfoUn
fyk fyk fnkbZ nsrk AA 1 AA
+{ M ] {] Ex EEx * ] g g E +xn +x **
n lx E S i x nx =U * J J Ei { J **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dks glkrs glkrs ekrk Lo;a h glus yxrh vkSj dUgS;k fdydkfj;k yxkrs
gq, yksV iksV gksus yxk A ek csVk nksuksa ,d nwljs ls c<+ p<+dj glrs gq, cgqr vkuUn kIr dj
jgs s A blh chp ekrk us vius nksuksa gkksa ls dUgS;k dks ij mNky fn;k] bl ij dUgS;k iwjk
eqg ksydj fy fy djrs gq, glus yxk AA 2 AA
V V ni =U Ex V x * n < {x i l lEx **
nx l =` ={ + + J J * Sg E x i x J **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk vius ykyk dks tSls tSls ij mNkyrh] oSls oSls dkUgk vkSj tksj ls
glrk A mNkyrs mNkyrs ek us mNkyuk cUn dj fn;k vkSj cksyh] esjs yky ! vc esjk gk d
x;k gS A ykyk dUgS;k ij dh vksj gk mBk mBkdj vius eq ls vkS vkS dgrs gq, vkSj ij
mNkyus ds fy, ladsr djus yxk ysfdu vc lkl rst gksus ds dkj.k ek vius csVs dh bPNk
iwjh ugha dj ik jgh h AA 3 AA
(ii l)
346
xV Mn M * x S ix lE M n **
M {j i E + x * g Vi E VE V **
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs ';ke lqUnj us eu esa fopkj fd;k fd ekek dal dk stk gqvk r`.kkorZ uked
nSR; h.k vU/kM+ ds :i esa ;gk vkus okyk gS A og eq>s ekrk ds lfgr vkdk'k essa u mM+k;s
,slk ;kl djuk pkfg, A ;ksx ek;k us bldh O;oLk dh] eS;k ;'kksnk dks xksnh esa cSBk gqvk
dUgS;k kjh yxus yxk vkSj eS;k us eu esa fopkj fd;k fd dUgS;k dks mNkyrs gq, eSa d xbZ
gw A blfy, ;g nkjh dk ykyk eq>s kjh yxus yxk gS] ugha rks viuk iq= ekrk dks kjh yxs
,slk dgha gksrk gS \ ;fn eSa fdlh ls dgwxh rks og esjh glh djsxk AA 4 AA
ME o] M< xE +v * Mv +n c {U M =cx v **
h +n E n +V M< * BE x x nV i u M< **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk dh n`f ckgj vkdk'k dh vksj xbZ rks mUgsa dkyh ;adj vk/kh xksdqy dh
rjQ vkrh fnkbZ nh A vk/kh dh rhoz xfr nsdj xh/k vkfn cM+s cM+s ih vius cpko dh
fn'kk esa rhoz xfr ls mM+ku jus yxs A jksfg.kh vkfn dks ekrk ;'kksnk us mPp Loj esa vkokt
yxkbZ A ,d vkokt fdlh us ugha lquh rks ykyk dks xksnh ls mrkjdj njokts ds hrj tkdj
nwljh vkokt yxkbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&kjh ykyk fdr ek] mBok

cqyokb A
vkxu /kfj hrj xbZ] iqfu vkou ufga ikb AA 81 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us fopkj fd;k] esjk 'kjhj dk gqvk gS vkSj ykyk dk otu cgqr kjh gks
x;k gS blfy, eSa vU/kM+ ls lqjk gsrq fdlhdks lgk;rk ds fy, cqyk rkfd dkyh vk/kh ds ;gk
rd igqpus ls igys ykyk dks mBkdj lqjfr Lku ij igqpk;k tk lds A ykyk dks vkxu esa cSBkdj
ekrk hrj lgk;rkZ xbZ ijUrq vk/kh ds rhoz osx ds dkj.k iqu% ckgj ugha vk ikbZ AA 81 AA
** vE Uxn **
h +xvc S l E l x Z * Ex E> E Z **
Vxx E x i E i |i Px * ] E gx x ni +v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ,slk h.k vU/kM+ pyk fd gk dks gk ugha lw> jgk k] lc yksx
vius vki dks vk/kh esa cscl ik jgs s A ,slh fLfr esa dkSu fdlls lgk;rk ds fy, iwNrk\
ekrk ;'kksnk ds n; esa vius iq= ds fy, fo'ks se k vr% vius iq= ds fy, cgqr fpfUrr
h A esjk iq=] esjk yky vkfn 'kCn og vius eq ls dg rks jgh h ijUrq ykyk dks hrj ykus
ds fy, v/ksjh ,d dne h ugha c<+kus nsrh h AA 1 AA
(ii l)
347
U{{ E P =c M i P + * M bE< i S **
xx xx nEx * V V ` +{x n Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& r`.kkorZ vlqj us ,slk h.k vU/kM+ pyk;k fd xksdqy ds NIij ls cus j mM+ x;sA
NksVs NksVs isM+ tM+ ls mM+ x;s A xk;sa ;hr gksdj Mdjkus yxha vkSj NksVs cNM+s cscl gksdj
jEkus yxs A ekrk;sa uUgs uUgs ckydksa dks Nkrh ls yxk;s tgk rgk nqcd xb] ftldks tgk
lqjk fnkbZ nh] ogha vius 'kjhj dks fNik fy;k AA 2 AA
Vi E { * C x < M l l **
Si E >S SiE S * i i n +{x x M **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk ds n; esa fo'ks ihM+k bl ckr dh h fd esjk I;kjk ykyk ckgj vkxu
esa gh NwV x;k A gk; gk; ! eSa mls vius lk hrj D;ksa ugha ykbZ] ys dkoV ds dkj.k eq>s
ksM+k kjh rhr gks jgk k A bl ckr dh fpUrk esa gk; esjk yky] gk; esjk yky dgrs gq, mPp
Loj esa phRdkj djus yxh A jksrs jksrs ekrk us viuh nsg dk ku gh xok fn;k AA 3 AA
V x x M + S * ihi Ex fM +x |i **
<E nJ xxn pi =c< * i x >{ E =U Px =S< **
e/kqjkZ%& ;ksx ek;k us viuh lsok lqpk: :i ls dh A Jh gfj dh bPNk ls r`.kkorZ dks
xksdqy esa os'k rks djus fn;k] ijUrq ml vU/kM+ ds }kjk fdlh h tho dh k.k gkfu ugha
gksus nh A ;ksxek;k dh vUr% sj.kk ls sfjr gksdj r`.kkorZ vlqj uUnegy dh vksj vk;k A
kx.k esa uUnuUnu dks vdsyk cSBk nsdj vPNk ekSdk tku 'khzrk iwoZd mlus mM+k fy;kA
eu esa l gks jgk k fd jktk dal dk 'k=q esjh idM+ esa vk x;k gS] blfy, ij vkdk'k
esa cgqr vf/kd mNy x;k AA 4 AA
Sx M {ix =iES x * nx i +vE < Ex x **

Vi U V{i E V { * V S n E E **
e/kqjkZ%& r`.kkorZ vkdk'k esa uUnyky dks ys tkdj eu esa lkspus yxk fd NksVs ls fnkbZ
nsus okys bl egkcyh us iwruk vkSj mRdp tSls vlqjksa dks lekIr dj fn;k A os nksuksa rks eq>ls
vf/kd cyoku s] fQj h fouk'k dks kIr gq, vr,o eSa bl ckyd dks ekjus dh visk
thfor gh kstifr dal ds ikl ys tkdj leir dj nw A os bldks ekjus gsrq tks mfpr le>sa
;kl djsa A eSa viuk dke djds fudy tk vU;k ;g ckyd mu vlqjksa dh rjg eq>s h
lekIr dj nsxk AA 5 AA
(ii l)
348
nks0&tc lkspk eqjk pyw] r`.kkorZ

n`<+Bku A
un uUnu xnZu dlh] kj vlg~; c<+ku AA 82 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] r`.kkorZ vlqj us tc dUgS;k dks eqjk ys tkus dk fopkj n`<+rk
iwoZd eu esa Bku fy;k rc uUnuUnu dks ;g ckr vPNh ugha yxh A blfy, mUgksaus vius 'kjhj
dk vl kj c<+k fn;k vkSj vius nksuksa gkksa ls r`.kkorZ ds xys dks dldj nck;k AA 82 AA
** vE Uxn **
M Ucx E { +i * { Ex fM n M x |h nJ **
P P Ei x {x vi { + * +M +M M c V M **
e/kqjkZ%& r`.kkorZ us xoku ".k ds }kjk dlh gqbZ viuh xnZu dks NqM+kus dk cgqr kjh
;kl fd;k ijUrq dUgS;k ds vkxs mldh nky ugha xyh vkZr~ dksbZ ;kl lQy ugha gqvk A
dsoy kSa kSa dh vkokt eq ls fudyrh jgh vkSj ksM+s gh le; esa k.kghu gksdj /kjrh dh
vksj fxjus yxk A Jh gfj us ,d kjh iRj dh f'kyk ij tksj ls fxjk;k ftlls ml nSR; dk
vax vax VwV x;k vkSj r`.kkorZ dh thou yhyk lekIr gks xbZ AA 1 AA
=cxJ] V E< * >S V ME E M nJ< **

Ex M H Ex Hx * M{ M{ { E J E x **
e/kqjk Z%& gs rkr ! dUgS;k ds ekek dal us vius kuts ds fy, mM+u Vksyk stk k ftlus
xksdqy xko dh lSj djkbZ vkSj ps ys tkdj R;sd xyh fnkbZ fd dkSu ls j esa I;kjk
jg jgk gS vkSj dkSu ls j esa f; kuh dk fuokl gS A tks tks xksi vkSj xksfi;k Jh gfj ds
I;kj ds ws gSa os lc dgk dgk jg jgs gSa] lc fnk;s AA 2 AA
ME nJ< S V l Vx * ^ E i =cxJ] v Mx **
ihi { n n x Sg * S {n M xi xV v {` **
e/kqjkZ%& lkjk xksdqy fnkdj tc vlqj us dUgS;k dks eqjk ys tkuk pkgk rc ';ke lqUnj
us dh vkokt djrs gq, bl mM+u Vksys dks xqCckjs dh rjg rksM+ fn;k vkSj mls /kjrh ij
fxjk fn;k A r`.kkorZ dk vklqjh 'kjhj NwV x;k vkSj xoku Jh gfj ds gkksa ls ejus ds dkj.k
fnO; nsg dh kfIr gqbZ ftls lqUnj foeku esa fcBk;k x;k vkSj vius pkj ikZnksa ds lk mls
vius /kke esa st fn;k AA 3 AA
n E >v { +SV * Ex {x + n i **
{hb V I h E n * x nx {V {` nx Ei **
(ii l)
349
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj th us dgk] gs I;kjs m)o ! ;g rks cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd ,d vlqj
dks fnO; /kke dh kfIr gqbZ A ekuk fd Jh gfj ds gkksa ejus ls mldh ln~xfr gqbZ] ijUrq Jh
gfj ds gkksa ejus gsrq h fdlh fo'ks iq.; dh vko';drk gksrh gS A vki i;k crk;sa fd
blus dkSu lk ,slk iq.; fd;k k ftlds dkj.k bls vlqj nsg esa xoku eqjkjh dh kfIr gqbZA
m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! ;g r`.kkorZ vlqj ik.Ms; uked jktk k A og lgk fo".kq
xoku dk nkl k vkSj fuR; iwtk djus ds ckn cgqr lk /ku nku fd;k djrk k AA 4 AA
Mj i V{i J {< * i x M xi g< **

E n BE nx x * SSi Si +i g M **
e/kqjkZ%& ik.Ms; jktk jkr fnu xq# eU= dk tki iwjh J)k fo'okl ds lk djrs] lUr lsok
eu yxkdj djrs vkSj mudk fuR; fr J)k ko c<+rk gh tkrk k A ,d fnu viuh jkfu;kas
ds lkSUn;Z us buds eu dks zfer dj fn;k A fpk esa papyrk bruh vf/kd c<+ xbZ fd viuk
'khy Loko xok cSBs AA 5 AA
nks0&jsok lfjrk uhj eg] eTtu efgh

ty flpu ru ijlij] gr s fr
lax A
vax AA 83 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ik.Ms; jktk viuh lqUnj jkfu;ksa ds lk ueZnk fdukjs vk, vkSj ueZnk unh ds
ikou ty esa fdyksy djus yxs A Luku djrs le; jktk vkSj jkfu;k ijLij ,d nwljs dh
vksj ty mNky mNky dj Qsad jgs s A ty flapu ds bl sy esa mudk vax vax l
k AA 83 AA
** vE Uxn **
n @ i] x E + * x{ {]x M i V Ei { **
<ix =M @ {i x Vx * @ S x{i x + Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& ueZnk unh esa ik.Ms; jktk dh LusgebZ lqUnj jkfu;kas ds lk ty hM+k pyrh jgh]
rc gh nqokZlk _f ueZnk fdukjs ze.k djrs gq, ml Lku ij vk;s vkSj mUgksaus ik.Ms; jktk
dks viuh iVjkfu;ksa ds lk ty dsfy djrs gq, nsk A jktk vkSj jkfu;k ty dsfy dh meax
esa brus eXu s fd os _foj dk vkxeu tku rd ugha ik;s A ftlds dkj.k vknj lRdkj dj
mfpr O;ogkj ugha dj ik;s A vfr 'khz ksf/kr gksus okys nqokZlk _f us jktk }kjk viuh
vogsyuk fd;k tkuk le>k AA 1 AA
E{i @ { xV +x * V Gc x iV E E +{x **
E n= + i x{ ix iM * V +i {M + ih +i M **
(ii l)
350
e/kqjkZ%& ks/kkos'k esa _f cksys] vjs fuyZTt vKkuh jktu ! rqeus eq>s vk;k gqvk nsdj
h ty hM+k cUn u djds esjk ksj vieku fd;k gS vr% vijk/k ds QyLo:i rqEgsa eSa 'kki
nsrk gw fd ftl jktkius ds vfeku ls rqeus eq>s viekfur fd;k gS og rqEgkjk jktk dk 'kjhj
NwV tk, A lUrksa dk vieku rks vlqjksa dk y.k gS] rqe vlqj nsg /kkj.k djks A ;g rqEgkjk
'kjhj ueZnk unh ds ty ls fjk gqvk k vr% vlqj cuus ds i'pkr rqe r`.kksa ls fjs jgksxs
vkSj rqEgkjk uke r`.kkorZ gks tk,xk AA 2 AA
+xVx +{v @ I E * xx E l H E { **
P +v P] U] +xvc E P * x i i + **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vutkus esa gq, bl vijk/k dks jktk ik.Ms; us nhurk iwoZd
kZuk djds nqokZlk _f ls ek djok fy;k vkSj _foj dh n;kyqrk dks txkdj Jh gfj
gkksa ls eq gksus dk ojnku kIr dj fy;k A r`.kkorZ ds ejrs gh vU/kM+ dk ko Vus
yxk vkSj ksj vU/kdkj NV x;k A xksdqy okfl;ksa dks ,slk rhr gqvk ekuks ;adj dkyh
jkr chr xbZ gks vkSj vh vh lcsjk gks x;k gks AA 3 AA
n v { u h v x * +xx Ex <i =i V **
+i SS + fg * EE V x +< {M Jg **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk njokts ds ikl vc rd cslq/k iM+h ha] nsoh jksfg.kh dks h vius
'kjhj dh lqf/k ugha jgh A vk/kh 'kkUr gks tkus ds i'pkr Jh gfj ds Lusgh yksx ykyk dUgS;k
dh tgk rgk tkdj kst djus yxs A vrqyk pkph] ckojh lh gksdj ykyk dks <w< jgh h]
brus esa dUgS;k dh fdydkfj;ksa dh vkokt mlds dkuksa esa iM+h] ckgj vkdj mlds iSj fBBd
x;s AA 4 AA
=i{ >{ {c + M Z * Jx E <E Jx S nx **
e/kqjkZ%& vrqyk pkph us nsk] egk;adj vlqj ,d cM+h kjh iRj dh f'kyk ij fxjk iM+k
gS vkSj ykyk dUgS;k mlds xys ij >we jgs gSa A ekuks mUgsa syus ds fy, fykSuk fey x;k gks
vkSj os ml ij b/kj m/kj wers jgsa A vrqyk pkph us rqjUr uUnuUnu dks vlqj ds xys ds ikl
ls mBk;k vkSj viuh xksnh esa j fy;k rk lrk ds ekjs ps Loj esa fpYykus yxha] ykyk
fey x;k gS ykyk fey x;k gS AA 5 AA
nks0&jksfgf.k mfB ;qnk f<xk] tk;

nhnh ykyk dqy gS] ns[kks
fgykbZ
ns[kks
nsg A
,g AA 84 AA
(ii l)
351
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk ds feyus dh vkokt dks lqudj jkuh jksfg.kh dh cslq/kh VwVh vkSj 'khzrk
iwoZd cslq/k ;'kksnk ds 'kjhj dks fgyk fgykdj psr djk;k o dgus yxha] nhnh] nhnh ! viuk
ykyk dq'ky ls gS] nsks] nsks ;g jgk AA 84 AA
** vE Uxn **
n VM E EE S< * {j n V Mn |x Vx { +< **
S {x +M * i E M x | |h **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk dh cslq/kh nwj gqbZ rks esjk yky dgk gS] fpYykrs gq, dgk] esjk yky
vdsyk ckgj jg x;k A ekrk ;'kksnk dk yky mudh xksnh esa nsrs gq, vrqyk us dgk] nhnh !
rqEgkjk yky ;g jgk A ykyk dks ldq'ky xksn esa ikdj ekrk ;'kksnk dks ekuks k.kksa dh fuf/k
kIr gqbZ gks A ckj ckj ykyk ds vaxksa dks pwedj fQj lkjs vaxksa dh lEgky dh vkSj cksyh] gs
esjs k.k/ku ! rqEgsa dgha pksV rks ugha yxh \ AA 1 AA
xn M +E i xV M M * E { {x {x xV <] x **
=] {] V < M E i * VVx {] x n nn **
e/kqjkZ%& ;adj dkyh vk/kh #dh rks Jh uUnjk; th vius j dh vksj nkSM+s A j vkdj
iq= dks dq'ky ik;k rks lrk ls vius I;kjs yky dks xys ls yxk fy;k A ykyk ds lqjfr
cp tkus ds fy, vius b dks cgqr cgqr /kU;okn fn;k A yxx lh yksxksa us ykyk dks xys
ls yxkdj I;kj fd;k fQj vk/kh ds dkj.k tks j dh oLrq, myV iyV gks xbZ ha mudh lkj
lky djus yxs A lkjs j dks >kM+k cqgkjk x;k rk 'kjhj dh fcxM+h fLfr dks lokjus ds fy,
Luku djds okfn cnys AA 2 AA
={i xi {` E * M {i M {SU i **
|x nx nx + ix nx nx * J n Sx Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& dqyxq# iqjksfgr th dks cqyokdj 'kkfUr ikB djok;k x;k] vkxu vkfn dks xkscj
ls fyiok;k vkSj xk; dh iwN dks ykyk ds flj ij qekdj vyk; cyk; mrkjh xbZ A czk.kksa
dks cgqr lk nku fn;k x;k vkSj vlqj ds 'kjhj dh nkg f;k dh xbZ A nsorkvksa dh iwtk djds
kZuk dh xbZ fd gekjk ykyk lnk lqh jgs AA 3 AA
{ { M` E +< * i nxx E i <i =i v< **

Vhb E |x i xi V * + { E + nV **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! og le; fudV vk x;k tc uUnyky dh oZxkB eukbZ tkrh gS
(ii l)
352
ftldh rS;kfj;k cgqr fnu igys ls c`tokfl;ksa us tgk rgk we dj kjE dj nha A lkjs
c`te.My ds czk.kksa ls kZuk dh fd os gekjs ykyk dks vk'khokZn nsus ds fy, ifjokj lfgr
i/kkjsa AA 4 AA
c V E i E xxnx SS * og i v E x ES **
Si + \Vx +i Ex i * ix Exv Exv V **
e/kqjkZ%& cgqr kjh kst dh rS;kjh gksus yxh A ftldh ftEesnkjh uUnu pkpk dks lkSai nh
xbZ A mUgksaus vius lqn`<+h] ifjJeh] cqf)eku] fu"Bkoku] tks dgha fdlh vksj ls h dPps ugha
s] ,sls cgqla[; lkf;ksa dks ,d= fd;k A prqj jlksb;ksa us vfer dkj ds O;tu rS;kj fd;sA
lSdM+ksa ;qok lkh dU/ks ls dU/kk feykdj lsok esa tqVs gq, s AA 5 AA
nks0&pgy igy xksdy

q c<+h] j j
fyis lokjs x`g lh] ksfr
exykpkj A
oUnuokj AA 85 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy esa pkjksa vksj ls pgy igy c<+ xbZ h A j j eaxykpkj gks jgs s A lcds
j yhi iksr dj lokjs x;s s A lh ds njoktksa ij cUnuokj 'kksk;eku gks jgh h AA 85 AA
** vE Uxn **
SE { u u M +i xE * i hE SE g i E **
l Si **
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy ds }kj }kj ij vfr lqUnj yxus okys pkSd iqjk;s x;s s A eksrh] ef.kd dh
ped ds vkxs vkdk'k ds rkjs h Qhds yx jgs s A xksdqy dh xfy;k brj vkSj vjxtk ls
flafpr dh xbZ ha] blesa ls pkjksa vksj 'khry] eUn] lqxU/k vkSj fueZy iou cg jgh h A knksa
dk ikou eghuk gksus ij h ;equk dk ty fueZy vkSj 'kkUr cg jgk k AA 1 AA
Vx E x oM xx * x n i Eh Vx Vx **
+{x i +vE n xxnx * n n xx J { nx xnx **
e/kqjkZ%& c`tokfl;ksa us u;s u;s Jaxkj igus gq, s vkSj muds eu esa u;h u;h knksa ekl dh
meaxsa mB jgh ha A ekuks muds thou thus dk ms'; ;'kksnk uUnu gh gks A c`t dh xksfi;k
vius iq=ksa ls h vf/kd I;kj ;'kksnk ds yky ls djrha A os nsoksa ls oUnuk djrh ha fd gekjh
vksa ;'kksnk ds yky dk n'kZu djds lq kIr djrh jgsa AA 2 AA
M nx E M{x x SU E * VVx =VV E M iE M **

=k S nE i vxx nx * l Vc {M {x xi i xnx Ex **
(ii l)
353
e/kqjkZ%& xks lnuksa dks xksi Xokyksa us fey tqydj LoPN fd;k A xk;ksa dks Luku ls mTToy
djds eks ij fryd yxk;k vkSj lh xk;ksa dks yM~Mqvksa ds lfgr kus dk fo'ks pkjk fn;k
x;k A gk tksM+dj xk;ksa ds pj.k Li'kZ djds fuR; dh rjg mudk oUnu fd;k AA 3 AA
M{ M Mi Mx i i< * i |x @ Sh v< **
={ i hb @ {n xnx Ex * i Si uV @ + nx **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us lkjh jkr eaxy xhr xkrs gq, fcrk nh A cz eqgwrZ esa czk.kksa ds lfgr
_foj dqyxq# ds Jh pj.k i/kkjs A Jh uUnjk; th us lkjs ifjokj lfgr iqjksfgr 'kkf.MY; _f
ds pj.kksa esa .kke fd;k A LofLr okpu dk mPpkj.k djrs gq, eg lfgr lh _f;ksa us
feydj 'kq vk'khokZn nku fd;k AA 4 AA
+V E M n +x VM * +\Vx M E{x +S {U ] **
- J S E VVx Ex * v +V oM Eh ix n xx **
e/kqjkZ%& vkt dUgS;k dh oZxkB gS vr% ekrk ;'kksnk us kr% tYnh gh txk fn;k A
diksyksa ij yxs gq, vkksa ds vtu dks vius vkpy ls iksaNdj gVk fn;k A ckj ckj vius
yky dk eq pwedj Luku djk;k vkSj Jh ".k ds 'kjhj ij vkt fnO; uohu kàxkj /kkj.k
djok;k AA 5 AA
nks0&wj
okjs dslqvk] lqM+ lyksus uSu A
nkfM+e nfr;k pedrha] cSu lqus eu pSu AA 86 AA
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds qjkys ds'kksa ds e/; eq.My ij lqUnj lykSus u;u 'kksk
ik jgs s A vukj ds nkuksa dh rjg eq esa NksVh NksVh nafr;k ped jgh ha A rksrys 'kCnksa dks
lqudj eu dks cM+k pSu feyrk k AA 86 AA
** vE Uxn **
+V E +M Exi i i Mh g * v n Sx x J oM `c **
H M +\Vx xx Ei v * Q xJ i Eh` P { **
e/kqjkZ%& vkt ';ke lqUnj dh vax dkfUr lkS lkS xq.kk c<+ xbZ gS A xksfi;k M+h gksdj
,dVd n`f ls eueksgu dh e/kqjrk] dkseyrk] pyus vkSj cksyus dh lq"ek fugkj jgh gaS A ykyk
ds u;uksa esa vtu cgqr lqUnj yx jgk gS A xys esa dkSLrq ef.k ;q eqkgkj 'kksk dks kIr
gks jgk gS A c uk lfgr d.B esa vusd ekyk;sa gSa A lcus dUgS;k ds flj dks I;kj ls lwk
vkZr Lusg vafdr fd;k AA 1 AA
(ii l)
354
I i i SE x * iE EVV xn xV ]x **
+vx nJ S nv +S x * i { nv i J x **
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk ds oke oLy ij Jh oRl dk fpUg fo'ks 'kksk dks kIr gks jgk gS]
fpcqd cM+h lqgkouh yx jgh gS vkSj eks ij lqUnj fryd gS A utj ls cpkus gsrq dku ds ikl
dkty dk Vhdk yxk;k gqvk gS A ek ;'kksnk us vius yky ds v/kjkas ij nw/k ihus dh bPNk dk
ladsr tkudj mls vius vkpy esa ys fy;k rk iq= dks nw/k fiykrs gq, h ekrk dks huk huk
lq kIr gks jgk k AA 2 AA
E EEx {i ZM E M * Evx E M Ec v E vM **
h { PP xZx V * {i x l {] +ni V **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk uUnu ds gkksa esa Js"B dad.k 'kksk;eku gS a] ihys jax dh >xqfy;k eu dks
eksgus okyh gS A dj/kuh ds lk dkys /kkxs esa c/kh gqbZ dkSfM+;k h yVd jgh gSa A lksus dh
wj okyh ik;y ykyk ds iSj fgykus ij #u >qu #u >qu ct jgh gS A ihys diM+ksa esa c/kh
gqbZ iksVyh yky th ds gk esa vn~qr 'kksk ik jgh gS AA 3 AA
MMM x n MS x b * v {] l nx x v **
V{i ` M n * |x @ +S i xV +{ **
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk ds gk esa c/kh gqbZ ihys jax ds o dh iksVyh esa xqXxqy] uhe] ljlksa] nqokZ
vkSj xksjkspu Mkyk x;k gS A lqjk dh n`f ls cuh bl iksVyh dks ykyk ds nkfgus gk esa
/kkj.k djok;k x;k A c`tifr Jh uUnjk; th ds oke kx esa nsoh ;'kksnk ykyk dks xksnh esa
ysdj cSBha A iwtk ds fy, vk;s czk.kksa lfgr _fjkt us ykyk ds n'kZu esa eXu fLfr ls vc
qn dks lpsru dj fy;k AA 4 AA
xn xxnx E nJ @ +{x{ * M` oM J pi x { **
i {] +{ ]] * nn v E v **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnuUnu ds lqUnj Lo:i dks nsdj _foj 'kkf.MY; vius vki dks wy x;s sA
oZxkB dk fnO; Jaxkj nsdj os lrk esa eXu gks x, vkSj qn dks tYnh lky ugha ik;sA
';ke lqUnj us vius ck;sa gk ls nka, gk ij c/kh iksVyh dks VVksyk vkSj e/kqjebZ cksyh esa
eS;k ls cksys] ;g iksVyh nk nknk dks ck/kks AA 5 AA
nks0&lh l[kk dj ckf/k;s] tks esjs dj /kkj A

eS;k le>kou yxh] oZ xkB ro ckj AA 87 AA
(ii l)
355
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us viuh eS;k ls dgk] ,slh iksVyh lc lkvksa ds gkksa esa h ck/k nks A
eS;k us dUgS;k dks le>krs gq, dgk] ykyth ! vkt rqEgkjh oZxkB gS] blhfy, ;g rqEgkjs gh
gk esa ck/kh xbZ gS AA 87 AA
** vE Uxn **
E E M` V J * E v V< v **
JV +V i E i x < * i c x Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk us dgk] eS;k ! vkt gekjs lh lkvksa dh oZxkB dj nks] tks esjs gk
esa c/kk gS og lh ds gk esa /kkj.k djok nks A ykyk gBiwoZd htrs gq, ckj ckj dgus
yxk A vkt oZxkB ds fnu ekrk dks ykyk dk htuk vPNk ugha yxk A eS;k us I;kj ls
ykyk dks cgykrs gq, dgk] gs esjs yky ! rw lh lkvksa esa cM+k gS blfy, ;g iksVyh rsjs
gh gk esa ck/kh gS AA 1 AA
c E lx v V * c x xV xi n x E **
{x xjx @ Vx U] nx * +Sx {x E{ n {Vx i x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk eS;k us dgk] ;g iksVyh rks lcls cM+s ykyk ds gk esa ck/kh tkrh gS A
Lo;a dks cM+k ekudj ykyk 'kkar gks x;s rc eS;k viuh ckr lQy gqbZ ,slk fopkj dj eu gh
eu eqLdkus yxh A _f 'kkf.MY; us ikou eU= dk mPpkj.k djds ;teku ds ifjokjtuksa ij
NhaVk fn;k A Jh uUnjk; th ls vkpeu djokus ds i'pkr nso iwtu dk ozr ysus gsrq ladYi
djok;k AA 2 AA
Mh{i iE h O x {V xh * i {j vi i =VV vx {h **
nMv n +Ii i x n +v * < xUj v i ` v **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh x.kifr th dh iwtk ds i'pkr ekr`dk iwtu] o#.k iwtu] uokg iwtu djokus
ds i'pkr fo'kky rkez ik= ij nqX/k ds leku mTToy dkS'ks; o ij fojkteku lRoxq.kSd
/kke ukjk;.k dk nw/k] ngh] vr vkSj 'osr iq"iksa ls iwtu djok;k A u=ksa ds Lokeh czkth]
pU nso] lw;Z nso] "Bh nsoh dk iwtu djok;k AA 3 AA
+x {i u{ i Ei n * p Eh +` xJ h n **
Vx n Vx Ex {\S i * { { Mx i **
e/kqjkZ%& eg us vfXu nso] nsoxq# c`gLifr] }kij ;qx] laoRlj] dkykf/k nso] kekl]
".k i vkSj veh frf] jksfg.kh u= rk o` jkf'k bu lcds vf/knsorkvksa dk ln~kouk
(ii l)
356
iwoZd iwtu djok;k A dUgS;k ds tUe Lku ds nsork] ipegkwr] egkek;k o ije iq#
xoku egkf'ko dk iwtu lE;d dkj ls djok;k AA 4 AA
|i I zi <xpn Ex { * Px i p | EiE **
iE v nx {V n * {V +xi {V SV v **
e/kqjkZ%& blds i'pkr eg 'kkf.MY; th us hfr] ek] lUrfr] bUkfn yksdiky] fo?uorh
k] xoku 'ks vkSj nso lsukifr dkrds; th dk iwtu fof/k fo/kku ls djk;k rk
ln~kouk iwoZd eks ij fryd djok;k A bl dkj ls ck iwtk lEi djds vUriwZtk ds fy,
fpjathfo;ksa dk vkku fd;k AA 5 AA
nks0&v'oRkek cfy O;kl%] iou iq= guqeku A

foh"k.k _f i%] ij'kq jke xoku AA 88 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh v'oRkek th] Jh nSR;jkt cfy th] Jh O;kl th] Jh iou
iq= guqeku th] jkt foh.k th] _foj ikpk;Z th] xoku ij'kqjke th ;s lkrksa
fpjathoh gS AA 88 d AA
fpjthoh lkrksa dgs] ekdZ.Ms;

vkB A
O;kf/k jfgr 'kr oZ fto] fur lqfejs dj ikB AA 88[k AA
e/kqjkZ%& bu lkrksa ds lk vkBosa fpjathoh Jh eg ekdZ.Ms; th gS a tks dksbZ budk fuR;
ikB djds Lej.k djrk gS] og O;kf/k jfgr lkS oks rd lqh thou thrk gS AA 88 AA
** vE Uxn **
Ehb {Vx i +x Ex * M {x i i] iV nx **
{{xp i + E * +x Ei iM nx + **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ekdZ.Ms; th dk fo'ks iwtu djus ds fy; vkku fd;k x;k A mUgksaus fgeky; ioZr
dh iq"ik uked ifo= unh ds fdukjs cus gq, vius vkJe dks R;kx fn;k vkSj vkku djrs gh Jh
gfj ds cky Lo:i ds n'kZu gsrq xksdqy vk igqps AA 1 AA
nP Vx E{ +xi ix * Sn E V V S +x Vx **
E{i | nJ ] E {i * +{ Exn S +M` i i **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ekdZ.Ms; th us fopkj fd;k fd eq>s viuk nhZ thou fgeky; esa riL;k djrs
gq, fcrkuk gh gS] ;|fi pkSng yksdksa esa esjh vck/k xfr gS A eSa tc pkgw fdlh h yksd esa vk
(ii l)
357
tk ldrk gw A eSaus ek;k ls dfYir egky; ds n`'; dks viuh vkksa ls nsk gS A mlh
egky; esa leq ds vUnj oV ds iks ij cky eqdqUn dks vius gkksa ls iSj ds vxwBs dks
idM+dj pwlrs gq, nsk AA 2 AA
x ZE nx i @ xE] + * M J =n {S **
E< M iE i nJ ] +{ * i + +xi x E< { **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! cky eqdqUn dh eueksfguh >kdh dk fudV ls n'kZu djus ds fy,
ekdZ.Ms; _f tSls gh muds lehi vk;s] Lokl ds lk eq ds jkLrs hapdj ';ke lqUnj us
vius isV esa igqpk fn;k A mnj ds hrj dbZ ;qxksa rd vikj l`f nsh fQj h ml vuUr vikj
l`f dk dksbZ ikjkokj] dksbZ vUr kIr ugha gqvk AA 3 AA
ME E o +V nJ x { * +ni V hb Sx +SV + **
v Sx E nJ { x {\S i * x ={x M v i Exn ti **
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy esa igqpdj _f ekdZ.Ms; th us pkjksa vksj nsdj fopkj fd;k fd ,slh l`f
eSaus vkt rd ugha nsh A c`te.My dh vn~qr jpuk rks cM+h vk'p;Ztud gS A ;gk dh l`f
esa fo/kkrk ds }kjk jfpr ipegkwrksa dk dksbZ va'k fnkbZ ugha nsrk A ou] miou] ioZr] i`Foh]
dkfyUnh ds fdukjs lc fnO; T;ksfreZ; gSa AA 4 AA
x S J S S ix E + x * VS ESU{ nn x xE **
+ M MMx {x E ZE x * i i n {x +xn v **
e/kqjkZ%& ou esa fopj.k djus okys thoksa dh vkdk'k esa mM+us okys thoksa dh] wfe ij weus
okys 'kjhjksa dh 'kksk gh U;kjh gS A typj tSls dNqvk] es<+d] eNyh vkfn dh jpuk cM+h
fofp= gS A ;gk dk vkdk'k h nwljh rjg dk fnkbZ nsrk gS] ;gk dh cgus okyh ok;q ds >ksads
h vyx gh gSa A ;gk gok cM+h 'khry] ean vkSj lqxfU/kr gS] bldk Li'kZ vkuUn nku djus
okyk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&xkSj oj.k oj LoL ru] cztoklh

nkZu A
u;s olu kàxkj ;qr] w ekuo ufga vku AA 89 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ekdZ.Ms; th us fopkj fd;k] ;gk ds c`toklh xkSj o.kZ] lqUnj] LoLF; 'kjhj
/kkj.k fd;s fnkbZ ns jgs gSa A u;s o igus kàxkj ls lq'kksfr ;s w e.My ds ugha fdlh vU;
yksd ls vk, ekywe gksrs gSa AA 89 AA
(ii l)
358
** vE Uxn **
uVx S hb @ n xMx x * c M { x ={ i +x **
xn n J @ c nx { * +E xV {j n {x { **
e/kqjkZ%& ekdZ.Ms; th us nsk] czk.kksa ds lfgr 'kkf.MY; _f oSfnd eU= mPpkj.k dj jgs
gSa A os fopkj djus yxs] iqjksfgr th ;gk vkdj Jh gfj ds n'kZu djds cM+s kX;'kkyh Js"B iq#
cu x, gSa A mUgksaus nsk] uUnjk; th vkSj ;'kksnk th cM+s nsorkvksa dh rjg fnO; Lo:i /kkj.k
fd, gq, gSa A loZ l`f ds jktkvksa ds h jktk ije ijes'oj dks iq= :i esa ekrk ;'kksnk us viuh
xksn esa fy;k gqvk gS AA 1 AA
{ v nJ @ i ix * l =` xSx M V Mx **
i Si +xn { +Vx { x * M xi +xJ +x V **
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dh :i ek/kqjh dks nsdj ekdZ.Ms; _f dh cqf) vkuUn exu
gks xbZ A os ykt 'keZ dks NksM+dj gk ij mBkdj ukpus yxs A tks rRo lr~fpr vkuUn Lo:i
gS] vtUek gS] ogh lqUnj :i cukdj n'kZu ns jgk gS A ;ksxek;k us fuR; cz dks vukss :i
esa ltk fn;k gS AA 2 AA
hb @ Jc +xxnx Ex * Ehb +J Ex {n Si nx **
E V E iM xx E +Mx +` * Mx Mx E V{i @ =i{` **
e/kqjkZ%& _f 'kkf.MY; us M+s gksdj ekdZ.Ms; _f dk vfuUnu fd;k A ekdZ.Ms; _f
us vy dUgS;k ds pj.kksa esa fpk yxk;k A _f us yksd ykt dk R;kx djds Jh gfj pj.kksa
esa lkkx .kke fd;k A tSls gh Jh uUnjk; us _foj dks nsk] xou~ ! xou~ dgdj
mudks mBk;k AA 3 AA
Sh M +x ` M * i Ex =v V E + + **
={i @ Ehb {Vx i | * xxn {Vx l Shx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us fpjathoh ekdZ.Ms; th ds pj.kksa dk J)k iwoZd Li'kZ fd;k vkSj
vklu ij cSBk;k A vius kX; dh ljkguk djus yxs A dUgS;k us l gksdj nksuksa gkkas dks
mBkdj vkgs vkgs dgrs gq, _foj dk Lokxr fd;k A iqjksfgr th us uUnjk; th dks Js"B _f
ekdZ.Ms; ds iwtu dh sj.kk nh A c`ts'oj th iwtu dh kyh ysdj _f pj.kksa dk /;ku djus
yxs AA 4 AA
i @ xV Mn Ex ` * {i i v v **
+ +{x x E +x * +{x {Vx @ Ex E x **
(ii l)
359
e/kqjkZ%& rh Jh ekdZ.Ms; th dh xksn esa dUgS;k dks fcBk;k x;k A ije cz dk Li'kZ kIr
djrs gh _foj viuh lq/k cq/k ks cSBs A mudk _f gksus dk vgadkj lekIr gks x;k fQj
x`gLh ckydksa ls nwj ije oSjkX;oku _f gksus dk vfeku dSls jgrk \ uUnjk; th }kjk fd;s
tk jgs iwtu dks mUgksaus xksn esa cSBs ijekRek ".k dk gh iwtu ekuk AA 5 AA
nks0&nw/k dVksjk gk yS] yxs fiykou ';ke A

uUnjk; oUnu djh] e vki xq.k/kke AA 90 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th }kjk leir fd;s gq, v/kkSVs nw/k ds dVksjs dks Lo;a ihus ls igys
';ke lqUnj dks fiykus yxs rks Jh uUnjk; th us gk tksM+dj kZuk dh] gs xq.kksa ds /kke
_foj ! igys vki ksx yxkosa AA 90 AA
** vE Uxn **
@ |n +V Mi * {V + M Sh {xi **
+ E @ nMv {j M] M] E {x * xh <SU { +Eh`x x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnjk; th cksys] gs _foj ! vkt gekjk ykyk vki fpjathoh egkiq# dk lkn
kg.k djsxk A gs ks ! eSa vkids ifo= pj.kksa dk Li'kZ djds kZuk djrk gw fd gekjh vk'kk
dks iw.kZ djsa A _foj ekdZ.Ms; th us dgdj Lohfr nh vkSj nw/k ds dVksjs dks xV xV dj
ihus yxs A ukjk;.k xoku dh bPNk tkudj d.B rd nw/k dks fi;k AA 1 AA
ME Mx E { {x {x x * jx {i E xJ E x **
SV + +V SV nx * E xnx +xxnx Mx Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& ekdZ.Ms; _f th us eu esa fopkj fd;k fd xksdqy dh xk;ksa dk ifo= nw/k ihus dk
lqvolj iqu% kIr gks ;k u gks A nw/k ihus dk volj kIr gks h tk; ijUrq f=qouifr cky
:i ijcz ds lEeq fQj ,slk volj feys u feys A gs rkr fonqj ! vkt fpjathoh _foj
us fpjathoh dUgS;k dks fpjathoh gksus dk 'kq vk'khokZn nku fd;k vkSj Jh gfj dh oUnuk
djds Jh uUnjk; vkfn lh dk vfuUnu kIr djds xksdqy ls vius vkJe ds fy, Lku
fd;k AA 2 AA
n E ={ i V {i +i x * v i E ] uVx n + **
V ={x +Mx f M * ni v< VE MV **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us lkjh iwtk;sa lEi gks tkus ds i'pkr vikj Lusg ls ;q gksdj
eg 'kkf.MY; th dks fonk fd;k A vU; _f;ksa ds lfgr vusd dkj dh vikj saV mudks
leir dh xb A c`tokfl;ksa us dkUgk ds tUefnu ij vkxu esa migkjksa dk <sj yxk fn;k vkSj
t;dkjksa ds lfgr c/kkbZ nsrs gq, lkjs egy dks xqtk;eku dj fn;k AA 3 AA
(ii l)
360
=xE xSx Mx E + +< * xnx xV E> i v< **

i ]x E V v J Jx * Jx i +x V i V Ux **
e/kqjkZ%& c`tokfl;ksa dks lrk iwoZd ukpus xkus dk lqvolj vc kIr gqvk A Jh uUnjkuh
th us fopkj fd;k cgqr foyEc gks x;k A esjs yky dks w yxh gksxh vr% dys djokus ds
fy, yky dks 'khzrk iwoZd hrj ys vkb A uUnyky dks c`tokfl;ksa dh vksj ls saV ds :i
esa cgqr dkj ds sy fykSus kIr gq, A nsrs gh nsrs xksdqy ds cky lk syus ds fy,
tqM+ vk;s AA 4 AA
SE< Mn ] M bhb * Jhb ` Mbb Mbb Jx hb **

{i ZM Six EUx EMx * { Evx Ec +U fMx **
e/kqjkZ%& ckydksa dks vusd dkj ds fykSus vPNs yxs] tSls] pdbZ] ojk] xsan] yVwjh]
fxYyh] MaMk] q.Mh] yfB;k] xqM~Mh] xqM~Mk] eku] gf.M;k vkfn ds lk sys k;s A vusd
dkj ds okw.k h saV esa vk;s s A ihr] >xqfy;k] gkj] pkSruh] dNuh] daxu] ik;y]
dj/kuh] dMk+] glyh vkfn cgqr vPNh dkj ds cus gq, s AA 5 AA
nks0&j j nsor l[ku dg] Vsfj jke u';ke A

,d u jk[kk vki dks] dfj yhyk vfjke AA 91 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k vkSj nk nknk us lc lkvksa dks cqyk cqykdj nksuksa gkksa esa j jdj
fykSus o vkSj vkw.k vius lkvksa dks ckVs A mnkj f'kjksef.k us ;g lqUnj yhyk djrs gq,
qn ds fy, ,d h fykSuk ugha jk AA 91 AA
+] {h n
** vE Uxn **
+] x P n E hb * Vx M Vx |i E **
u {x xS M v S * {x E Jx x i Vx { **
e/kqjkZ%& unuUnu ds tUe egksRlo ds miy{; esa cgqr fo'kky .Mkjs dk vk;kstu gqvkA
vkVk cslu] h] eSnk] 'kDdj vkfn .Mkjs dk lkeku pqj ek=k esa dgkj yksx se iwoZd kstu
x`g esa ys tkus yxs AA 1 AA
+i SS Mn Ex E +< * c c {Mi M E =M nJ< **

i i M{ M{ =i< Vx M * |x M BE n +M **
(ii l)
361
e/kqjkZ%& cz kst esa vk;s cgq la[;d czk.kksa dh cM+h cM+h iaxr yxha A lSdM+ksa xksi vkSj
xksih czk.kksa dks kstu djokus ds fy, 'khzrk iwoZd lsok esa yx x;s A dkUgk dh vrqyk pkph
ykyk dks xksn esa ysdj czk.kksa dh iaxr esa vkb vkSj vxqyh dk ladsr djds fnkus yxha A
dUgS;k ds ;gk kstu ikus ds fy, ykyk ds n'kZu ds yks ls czk.k yksx ,d nwljs ls vkxs
cgqr la[;k esa i/kkjs AA 2 AA
V M jx {i x +E {x Ex * iE +z {j v M Si nx **
+z{h ij >S vx MV * xnxnx x x E EEi i V **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! czk.kksa us fopkj fd;k] ftl /kekZRek ds j dks f=qouifr us vkdj
ifo= fd;k gS] mlds j dk ije ifo= v gekjs fpk dks /keZ ekxZ ij pyus okyh 'kq sj.kk
nku djus okyk gksxk A blfy, dksbZ bl yk ls oafpr ugha gksuk pkgrk k A viw.kkZ Lrks=
dk mPpkj.k djds mPp /ofu ls t;dkjk cqyok;k x;k A uUnuUnu mls lqudj cgqr gh l
gksdj fdydkfj;k ekj jgs s AA 3 AA
S Mn =ix E {Mi {M S * vx vx | nx i **
+ Eix hb V Vx Ex * xxx +i + E x {x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k vrqyk pkph dh xksnh ls mrjus gsrq epyus yxk A czk.kksa dh iaxr esa pkph
dh lgk;rk ls vius iSjksa ls pyus yxk A lh czk.k uUnuUnu ds n'kZu djds erokys gksdj
vius dks /kU; /kU; ekuus yxs A czk.k eu esa lkspus yxs] vkt rd fdrus gh .Mkjksa esa kstu
ik;k ysfdu I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds n'kZu djds vkksa dks tks ve`r jl vkt kIr gqvk gS og
vc rd igys dh ugha kIr gqvk AA 4 AA
Shx l V V o] V * |M] x +M +M Ex **
{x xE {{ =` * +M +M`x i E {i | M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ';ke lqUnj ds pj.kksa ls ysdj eks rd tgk h n`f tkrh h] vax vax
ls eu dks vkdZ.k djus okyh eksfguh kIr gks jgh h A iaxr esa ijkslus okyk ,d lsoknkj ikl
ls fudyk rks ykyk us ,d iwvk mBk;k A vxqyh vkSj vxwBs ls rksM+dj iw, dk VqdM+k ykyk
dUgS;k us ,d czk.k dh iky ij Mkyk AA 5 AA
nks0&tk ikrj eg d.k fxjs] rkfg p<+s jksekp A

nwlj rjlsa Vwd fgr] dkUgk vk; /kjkp AA 92 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dUgS;k ds gk dk Mkyk gqvk v d.k ftl czk.k ds iky ij
(ii l)
362
fxj tkrk mlhdks lrk ds ekjs 'kjhj esa jksekp gks tkrk A nwljs czk.k dUgS;k ds lknh
VqdM+s ds fy, rjlus yxrs A mlh le; uUgs uUnyky mudh iky ij iq, dk VqdM+k vkdj
Mky nsrs AA 92 AA
** vE Uxn **
xx n |x x < xx Ex * M M V ZE x **
M E +{x {i {+ ]E * J xn |l {i M< E **
e/kqjkZ%& lh czk.kksa us vius vius us= cUn djds vius b dks euk;k vkSj muls kZuk
dh] ;g uUnyky ;qx ;qx thos A vkt bldh lqUnj ek/kq;Z jh >kdh us cgqr vkuUn nku
fd;k A us= ksyrs gh lh czk.kksa dks viuh viuh iky ij iw;s dk VqdM+k iM+k gqvk fnkbZ
fn;k A nsus ls ,slk yxrk k ekuks ;'kksnk uUnu us vius uUgs uUgs nkrksa ls ksx yxk;k gksA
czk.kksa us lcls igys mlh Vwd dks ik;k A mUgsa cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk] lknh ikrs gh gesa iw.kZ r`fIr
dk vuqo gks jgk gS A gekjh vkSj kus dh w rks ekuks lekIr gh gks xbZ AA 1 AA
M xn Vxl l Vx ` * x x E O BE x J {` **
Ex M J {{ M E iE * nx + E M + +E **
e/kqjkZ%& c`tuk Jh uUnjk; th vius x`g efUnj esa kstu dk ky ysdj kstu ikus cSBs
ijUrq fcuk ';ke vkSj cyjke vkfn ckydksa ds vius eq esa ,d kkl h Mkyus dh bPNk ugha
gqbZ A brus esa ';ke o.kZ ds dUgS;k] ';ke o.kZ ds rksd lk dk gk idM+ dj j esa vk, A
nksuksa dk o.kZ vylh iq"i ds leku k] nksuksa us j esa os'k fd;k AA 2 AA
xh nx +E PP * EV M nP xx vx+ E **
nJ iE E vJ + * iE nJ J x E **
e/kqjkZ%& uhyef.k ';ke lqUnj ds leku rksd ds flj ij h qjkyh vydkoyh h A cM+s
cM+s us=ksa esa dkty yxk gqvk k A nksuksa kSgsa /kuq ds vkdkj dh ha A lglk rksd dks nsus
ls ';ke lqUnj dk /kksk gks tkrk k] rksd dks ';ke dgdj cqykus ij og cqykus okys dh vksj
nsdj eu gh eu eqLdjkus yxrk k AA 3 AA
nx E =x BE h x * BE I { h J +xi x **
+xi M` x n * n |z M iE **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj vkSj rksd dh mfugkj ,d tSlh h] nksuksa us ,d tSls o vkSj
vkw.k /kkj.k fd, gq, s A nksuksa esa dksbZ vUrj k rks og ,d ds oke o ij Lo.ke yrk
(ii l)
363
ls vkSj nwljk vUrj nksuksa ds vyx vyx dkj ds glus ls ekywe gksrk k A nksuksa dh vk;q dh oZxkB
esa dqN eghus dk vUrj k A ';ke lqUnj vius lk rksd dks nsdj lnk l jgrs AA 4 AA
n> p l{ +Vx * Vx l ] E ` +E { **
BE BE J O E ni V * Vx i E< l x ` rx V **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th dh kstu dh kyh ds pkjksa vksj uUgs ckyd nk] ] fo'kky]
o:i] vtqZu vkfn lVdj cSB x;s A Jh c`ts'oj th ,d ,d kkl lh ckydksa ds eq esa
nsrs tk jgs s A eq esa Mys gq, kstu ds kkl dks dksbZ h ckyd cM+s cw<+ksa dh rjg fLj cSBdj
ugha krk k AA 5 AA
nks0&_h equh ksk cus] kUr fpk vkgkj A

chpfg mfB mfB ktrs] cky o`fk vk/kkj AA 93 AA
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkar fpk cSBdj vkgkj ysuk _f eqfu;ksa dks gh 'kksk nsrk gS A ckyd rks ckyo`fk
dh papyrk ds vk/kkj ij kstu ikrs le; chp esa gh mBdj b/kj m/kj kx tkrs AA 93 AA
** vE Uxn **
BE O v J E M * nv i {j {U M **
iE M J x { + * J i J< iE i J **
e/kqjkZ%& uUgs ckyd ,d kkl eq esa ysdj Qsjh yxkus kx tkrs A ekrk ;'kksnk lksus ds
dVksjs esa nw/k kr ysdj ckydksa ds ihNs ihNs tkrh vkSj dgrh] vjs ';ke lqUnj okfil vkvksA
rqEgkjs f; lk rksd dks cM+h w yxh gS A ;g ckr lqudj dUgS;k kstu dh kyh ds ikl
okfil vk tkrs A ek dgrh rqEgkjk rksd rqEgsa fykus ds ckn gh kkl ysus ds fy, viuk eq
ksysxk AA 1 AA
=` c {Ec J b * i + x x J V **
v xxn E i {Ec S * ii M =` V J b **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us lkspk] vc ge cM+s gks x, gS a blfy, vius gk ls kstu ikus dk
vH;kl djuk pkfg, A ,slk lkspdj mUgksaus Lo;a gh ,d cM+k lk idkSM+k mBk;k vkSj eq esa
Mky fy;k A idkSM+k vh B.Mk ugha gqvk k vr% xeZ xeZ idkSM+s ls eksgu dk eq tyus yxkA
nwljh ckr ;g h fd ;g idkSM+k uUgs ckydksa ds fy, ugha k D;ksafd fephZ okyk gksus ls
uUnjk; th ds fy, kyh esa jk x;k k A ';ke ds eq es fephZ okyk idkSM+k rhk yxus
yxk AA 2 AA
(ii l)
364
=M n l xx {x + * >S Sx x <i =i v **
ii n Jx E +< * i v J EU `bE {< **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us fephZ okyk xeZ idkSM+k eq ls kyh esa mxy fn;k A dUgS;k dh vkksa
esa idkSM+s ds xeZ vkSj fephZ okyk gksus ds dkj.k ikuh j vk;k vkSj og ek ek dgdj ps Loj
ls fpYykrk gqvk b/kj m/kj nkSM+us yxk A ekrk ;'kksnk rqjUr eku feJh ysdj dUgS;k ds ikl
vkb] vkSj 'khzrk iwoZd ';ke lqUnj ds eq esa jk rc mls dqN 'kkfUr dh kfIr gqbZ AA 3 AA
<E xE J V * lx {]x M xx **
xx i Gv J =`< * V E x x xi {< **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us ek ls dgk] bl idkSM+s dks ekjks vkSj bls j ls ckgj fudky nks A blus
esjs eq dks tyk fn;k gS A ,slk dgdj Lo;a h vius gkksa ls idkSM+s dks ihVus yxs vkSj us=ksa
esa ikuh j vk;k A dUgS;k us idkSM+s dh vksj ks/k ls u;u rjsj dj nsk] eS;k us dUgS;k dks
viuh xksn esa mBk fy;k A tc rd ml idkSM+s dks j ls ckgj ugh Qsadk x;k] rc rd dkUgk
ds eu us 'kkfUr ugha ikbZ AA 4 AA
ii { x + + x J> * E S J> **
nE {c i i +V x * + x E E n { **
e/kqjkZ%& uUn ckck vius ykyk dUgS;k dks kstu dh kyh ds ikl cqykus yxs ysfdu os
idkSM+s ds Mj ds ekjs ikl ugha vk;s vkSj cksys] ugha ugha eSa vkSj ugha kxk A eS;k cksyh] eSa
rks vius I;kjs yky dks ehBh ehBh pwjh okxh A eSaus rsjs fy, yM~Mw vkSj isM+k vkt gh cuk;s
gSa vkSj eSa rks cl dsoy vius ykyk dks gh iokxh vkSj fdlh dks ugha AA 5 AA
nks0&igys rksd [kok; ds] iqfu ik;ks uUnyky A

voj l[kk cqyok; ds] lcds eq[k eg Mky AA 94 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us eS;k ls dgk] vjh eS;k ! igys rksd dks fykvks fQj eS a ikxk A eS;k
us ,slk gh fd;k A uUnyky us vkSj lkvksa dks cqyk;k vkSj mu lcds eq esa yM~Mw isM+k Mkyus
yxs AA 94 AA
** vE Uxn **
n E E { nx V< * ] n { +{x M x< **

+x x c xn +{x M Vx * Sh xEx ii< +x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dUgS;k dqN cM+s gks x;s blfy;s vc nsgjh dks vius vki ikj dj
(ii l)
365
ysrs gSa A ';ke lqUnj lkvksa ds lk syus ds fy, nsgjh ikj djds nkyku esa vk x, A vc
lk vius vius iSj ds ij feh nckdj j cukus dk sy syus yxs A lkvksa us lqUnj
j cukdj mudks ltk;k ijUrq ykyk dUgS;k feh ds uhps ls iSj dks fudkyus esa 'khzrk dj
nsrs s AA 1 AA
xnxxnx E x x { * +x x i E M M **
E`x { E xn ZE * nJ Jx =n i {Ux E E **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnuUnu ds }kjk feh ds uhps ls tYnh ls iSj fudkyus ds dkj.k mudk egy ugha
cu ik;k vkSj ckydksa us rks vius jksa ds vkl ikl cgqr ls isM+ yxkdj ckx h yxk fn;k A
j cukus esa dfBu ifjJe djus ds dkj.k dUgS;k ds eks ij ilhus dh cwnsa >ydus yxha A
lkvksa us dUgS;k dks mnkl cSBk nsk rks mlls dkj.k tkuus ds fy, mRlkfgr gq, AA 2 AA
x i P x x { * Z x +< Ex xx v + **
ix i M x Mx nx x * =xE xx Uc U J V **
e/kqjkZ%& ckydksa us eksgu ls mnklh dk dkj.k iwNk rks og cksyk eq>ls rks esjk j ugha cu
ik jgk gS A eq>s le> ugha vkbZ fd j cukus esa dkSu lh ck/kk vk tkrh gS A rqe yksxksa us rks
lqUnj j cukdj mlds ikl esa xkS'kkyk, h cukbZ gSa rk xk;ksa ds NksVs NksVs cNM+k cNfM+;k
h wc ltk;s gSa AA 3 AA
+{x P EU ` x * iEx i Z ` **
M V i < * i BE i E M< **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us vius lkvksa ls dgk] rqe yksx vius j esa eq>s ksM+k lk Lku ns nksA
eq>s rksd ds lk rqEgkjs j esa Bgjus dh O;oLk dj nks A lk cksys] vjs S;k ! tks gekjk
gS og rqEgkjk gS] gekjh rqEgkjh ,d gh ckr gS A mlesa fdlh dkj dh i`drk vkZr vyxko
ugha gS A rqe gekjs j esa se iwoZd fuokl djks AA 4 AA
<ix Uc <E + nEi { * ] Jx xn E x J **

P M nx Sh P * M xx M = E v **
e/kqjkZ%& brus esa gh ,d cNM+k Qqnddj nkSM+rk gqvk vk;k A mls nsdj lcdk ekVh ls j
cukus dk sy cUn gks x;k A ckyd cNM+s ds Qqndus esa lq ekuus yxs A cNM+s us ckydksa dks
lwak vkSj xkS'kkyk esa viuh xS;k eS;k ds ikl nkSM+rk gqvk vk x;k A ckyd j cukuk wy x,
vkSj cNM+s dh rjg mNyrs dwnrs cNM+s ds ihNs ihNs xkS'kkyk esa vk x, AA 5 AA
(ii l)
nks0&lcdh nsg fnxEcjh] nk

gks gks djrs lc pys] xk;s
366
dNuh /kkj A
lnu e>kj AA 95 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh ckydksa dk 'kjhj fnxEcj k vkZr fdlh us dksbZ h o ugha iguk gqvk kA
dsoy cM+s nk nknk us gh dNfu;k /kkj.k dh gqbZ h A lh ckyd gks gks djrs gq, xks lnu
esa vk x, AA 95 AA
** vE Uxn **
BE M Uc M En * P =Uc {n {U |M] vn **
J E x c EV Ex * ` < i xn nx **
e/kqjkZ%& dkenk uked xk; dk ,d eghus dk xkSjo ukedk cNM+k ckydksa ds 'kjhj dks
lwdj iSj mNky dj lrk ls mNkys ekj jgk k A xksyksd /kke ls vk;k gqvk cNM+k xksyksd
/kke ls vk;s gq, ';ke lqUnj ds lfgr lh lkvksa dks viuh xS;k eS;k ds ikl ykdj cgqr
l gks jgk k ekuks mlus cgqr cM+k dk;Z dj fn;k gks A ehBh vkokt esa jkdj mlus viuh
eS;k dks lkvksa ds vkus dk lans'kk fn;k AA 1 AA
+ { M E l * Sh x M J i M{x **
Vxx E fM V BE x J Vx< * n h { +i nc +< **
e/kqjkZ%& dkenk lqjh ds ikl vkdj I;kjs ';ke lqUnj us xk; dk xydaoy idM+k A dUgS;k
ds pj.k xkscj esa lu x;s s A xkS'kkyk esa lsok djus okyh xksfi;ksa us nsk] ,d us ekrk ;'kksnk
ds ikl tkdj ckydksa dh yhyk dk lekpkj fn;k A ;'kksnk] jksfg.kh] ihojh] vrqyk vkfn ekrk,
lekpkj ikdj xkS'kkyk esa nkSM+h pyh vkb AA 2 AA
i S <E ` J ` S * i VM Ei E Ev J b **
{SU Si {E x S =` M * S Si n ix Z]E M **
e/kqjkZ%& xkS'kkyk esa lh/ks ljy pkj cNM+s ,d Lku ij cSBs tqxkyh dj jgs s vkSj dh
dh ,d nwljs ds da/ks ij viuk eq j nsrs s A dUgS;k us muds ikl tkdj pkjksa dh iwN
dks ,d lk idM+ fy;k rc pkjksa cNM+s mBdj kxs A pkjksa cNM+s pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa vyx vyx
kxs s blfy;s dUgS;k ds 'kjhj dks >Vdk yxk AA 3 AA
M x M =` {x J J * i nJ J =U **
M vv M M J * BEx {U BE E S **
e/kqjkZ%& cNM+ksa dh iwN dks idM+us ls >Vdk yxus ij dUgS;k xkscj ds ij fxj iM+s A lkjk
(ii l)
367
'kjhj xkscj esa lu x;k] mBdj M+s gq, rks cgqr tksj ls fyfykdj glus yxs A ';ke
lqUnj dks lrk ls glrs gq, nsdj lh cky lk cklksa mNydj glus yxs A glrs glrs
xkscj ds <sj ij /kek /ke fxjus yxs vkSj M+s gksdj glrs gq, fQj fxjus yxs A ckydksa dks u;k
sy fey x;k A ,d ds ihNs ,d xkscj ij fxjrk vkSj M+s gksdj q'kh ls glrs gq, ukpus
yxrk] ,sls gh ckydksa dk jsyk py iM+k AA 4 AA
t |i M nx EU Sh E * Jx i n i i Mx E **
xx U + { nE nc * +{x i Jx E xi Uc **
e/kqjkZ%& dqN fnu dh C;kbZ xk;ksa dks ou esa pjus ds fy, tkus ls jksd fn;k tkrk k A
ykksa xk;ksa esa ls lkS nks lkS xk; l| lwrk gksus ds dkj.k xkS'kkyk esa gh cuh jgrh ha A xk;ksa
ds uUgs uUgs cNM+s ckydksa ds ikl gh Qqndrs gq, nkSM+ jgs s A ekuks ';ke ds lfgr ';ke ds
lkvksa dks viuh ekrkvksa dh vksj ls nw/k ihus dk fuea=.k ns jgs gksa AA 5 AA
nks0&xS;u ds eu pkg ;g] djs ';ke i; iku A

nk vknh zkr lg] voj l[kk lx vku AA 96 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xk;ksa ds eu esa ;g pkguk jgrh h fd I;kjs ';ke gekjs Lruksa ls nqX/k iku djsa
vkSj lk gh nk S;k ds lfgr lkjs lk gekjk nw/k ih;sa AA 96 AA
** vE Uxn **
x x i x E Vxx * Ux {i nJ M Mx **
P]x E ` nv Mx E { * S lx Z nv x E l **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! I;kjs eueksgu rks R;sd ds eu dh bPNk dks tkuus okys gS a blfy,
cNM+ksa dks xk;ksa dk nw/k ihrs nsdj ;s lc ckyd h xk;ksa ds ikl vk;s vkSj qVuksa ds cy
cSBdj xk;ksa dk nw/k cNM+ksa dh rjg ihus yxs A dUgS;k lfgr lh lkvksa dks viuk nw/k ihrs
nsdj xk;ksa essa bruk vf/kd okRlY; j x;k fd muds pkjksa uksa esa ls vius vki nw/k >jus
yxk vkSj muds eu dh bPNk Qyhwr gksus yxh AA 1 AA
Z En nv S M]E x {i * +E nJ i {] { v Vi **
+ni nJ o i `c * =M J v E i ix BE x c **
e/kqjkZ%& dkenk uked xS;k ds pkjksa uksa esa dUgS;k ds lfgr pkj ckyd nw/k ihus yxs A
nw/k bruk vf/kd >j jgk k fd pkjksa feydj h mldks xVd ugha ik jgs s A jksfg.kh] ;'kksnk
vkfn ekrkvksa us xkS'kkyk esa vkdj nsk fd xk;ksa dk nw/k ihrs gq, ckydksa ds isV ij nqX/k dh
(ii l)
368
/kkjk cg jgh gS A bl vn~qr n`'; dk vf/kd le; rd vkuUn ysus ds fy, lh ekrk,
fNidj M+h gks xb A eq ij vxqyh jdj ,d nwljh dks vkxs c<+us ds fy, vkSj cksyus ds
fy, euk djus yxha AA 2 AA
E +i x M nv x U * v +v] <E n P]x { **

vx { {x E * P]x nx l x M **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk eu esa fopkj djus yxh esjk ykyk ';ke j esa euqgkj djus ij h
nw/k ugha ihrk A feJh Mkyk gqvk vkSVk nw/k ihus ds fy, nsus ij dUgS;k ,d nks wV gh ysrk
gS A vc rks esjk ykyk] esjk uUgk eqk] xS;k dk /kkjkslu nw/k ih jgk gS A ckydksa ds qVus nksuksa
gk lfgr lkjk 'kjhj xkscj esa luk gqvk gS A bldh fpUrk fd;s fcuk dUgS;k se lfgr xS;k
eS;k dk Lru iku dj jgk gS] ;g lrk dh ckr gS AA 3 AA
xxx E Ei i x * S lx S M M J { **
+xVx M JxE S * V S V {Ex +< i **
e/kqjkZ%& lh ekrk, vkksa gh vkksa esa ,d nwljh dks ladsr djds lrk dks O; dj
jgh ha A xk;ksa ds pkjksa uksa esa pkj pkj ckyd nw/k ihrs nsdj xk; h lq dk vuqo dj
jgh ha A brus esa gh ,d xkscjgkjh dh vutkus esa pwfM+;k ud xb A ckydksa us ihNs eqM+ dj
nsk rks ekrkvksa dks nsdj nw/k ihuk NksM+dj dUgS;k ds lfgr ekrkvksa dh idM+ ls cpus ds
fy, b/kj m/kj kxus yxs AA 4 AA
x x x E xV Mn =` * x x n x **
VVx E oM {x& n ]E * i xV **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrkvksa us xkscj ls lus gq, ckydksa dks idM+dj vius xksn esa mBk fy;k A lkfM+;k
xkscj esa lu x;ha fQj h ekrkvksa us eu esa lrk dk vuqo fd;k A j ykdj mUgksaus ckydksa
dks Luku djk;k A lqUnj o vkSj Jaxkj /kkj.k djk;s A lqUnj dUgS;k dks fdlhdh utj u yxs
blds fy, eks ij dkys Vhds ds :i esa f<Bksuk yxk;k vkSj ekrk ;'kksnk vius cky dUgS;k dh
ckj ckj cyS;k ysus yxh AA 5 AA
nks0&uSu muhans ns[k dj] tkuk

iydk eg ikS<+k; ds] pnjh
kds
nhuh
yky A
Mky AA 97 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us dUgS;k ds uhan ls js u;uksa dks nsk rks ckydksa dks dk tkudj
fyk fiykdj iyax esa lqykdj pn~nj Mky nh AA 97 AA
(ii l)
369
** vE Uxn **
{ x E + x i * xn E M +i Ui **
<x V x +V x x nJ * <E nV E i x <x J **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nksuksa csVksa dks lqykus ds ckn ekrkvksa dks mudh yhyk du djus
ds flok; dksbZ vkSj ckr ugha lw>rh h A uUnyky dh yhykvksa dks xk xkdj Lusg ls mudh
Nkrh j vkrh h A nksuksa kbZ I;kj ls xycb;k nsdj lks jgs s A bUgsa nsdj ekrk, vkil
esa ppkZ djrh ha] bu kb;ksa tSlk I;kj vkt rd geus u dgha lquk gS] u dgha nsk gS A ,d
nwljs ds fgr esa jguk gh nksuksa kb;ksa dks vPNk yxrk gS AA 1 AA
S +{ J {U +{ * BE nJ i nJ E xV l{ **
< J i x E E vx * EE E E{ M M x x **
e/kqjkZ%& lc kbZ vkSj lk ;gh pkgrs gS a fd igys vkSj yksx k ih ysa ihNs vius eq esa
dqN Mkysa A ,d ckyd fdlh dkj.k ls d esa gksrk rks vU; mldk nq% viuk nq% eku ysrsA
;g ckr kbZ vkSj lkvksa rd gh lhfer ugha jgrh A cfYd vU; yksxksa dk /;ku h blh dkj
djrs A dkSok] rksrk] cUnj] eksj] fxygjh] e`x lcdks eu ls viuk gh ekurs gS AA 2 AA
v] EM i fM ] V * Jx v EM E ] +{ **
V +{x J x b + x EM * i |n Z{]x i i +i M **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] vjh ohj ! esjk ykyk dUgS;k rks <hV dkxk ds fy, h eq>ls
jksVh ys tkrk gS vkSj jksVh ds ij eku jdj dkS, dks kus ds fy, Vsj yxkrk gS A ijUrq
dkSok tc rd dUgS;k vius eq esa jksVh ugha Mkys rc rd cqykus ij h ugha vkrk A og rks
cl 'khr lknh dks >iVus ds fy, gh kxk vkrk gS AA 3 AA
S] SgE n E ix +M { * l M Jx E Eh Vi **
V V x x E { +vE * ` ] +M M V nE **
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk ds gk ij phaVh p<+ tk;s rks ;g mls h ugha gVkrk A phaVh dUgS;k ds 'kjhj ij
werh werh gk ij yxs gq, eku ds d.k dks ysdj lUrk iwoZd pyh tkrh gS A ek ;'kksnk us dgk]
esjs eueksgu dks c`t dh jt h cgqr I;kjh yxrh gS mlhesa cSBrk gS] yksVus yxrk gS vkSj vius gkksa
es jdj vius 'kjhj ij eyus yxrk gS vkSj jt esa Qqnd Qqnd dj ukpus dwnus yxrk gS AA 4 AA
V + { b ]` * i x E ]` **
{ {i n Z] M * >{ + l x n M **
(ii l)
370
e/kqjkZ%& tks dksbZ ykyk ds ikl vkrk gS] ykyk c`t jt dh eqf;k j jdj vkus okys
ij Mkyus yxrk gS] ys og ckck vkSj eS;k D;ksa u gks A ykyk ds jt Mkyus ls dksbZ :Brk
ugha cfYd l gksrk gS A vkdk'k esa cknyksa ds }kjk uUgh cwnsa cjlus ij dUgS;k rqjUr j
ls ckgj kxdj fudy vkrk gS vkSj viuk eqg vkSj gk ij djds cknyksa dks cqykus yxrk
gS AA 5 AA
nks0&fjef>e cknj cjlrs] uUgh cwn Qqgkj A

eksju ds lx ukprs] ysor l[kk gqykj AA 98 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fje f>e] fje f>e djrs gq, cjlus okys ckny uUgs ls dUgS;k dks nsdj viuh
cwn dks NksVk cukdj Qqgkj dh rjg cjlus yxrs gSa rkfd cM+h cwnksa ls dUgS;k dks dksbZ d u
gks A dUgS;k cknyksa dh Qqgkj esa eksjksa dks ukprs nsdj muds lk ukpus yxrk gS rk dUgS;k
dk lqUnj u`R; nsdj lk h gqykjsa ysus yxrs gSa AA 98 AA
** vE Uxn **
U]{x i x {x SJ M * S n V Mi i i M **
l l U{U{ n < * J EU + x ffx V< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ;'kksnk th us dgk] esjs ykyk dks NksVsiu ls gh ikuh QSykuk cgqr vPNk yxrk
gS A pkj cwnsa dgha fnkbZ ns tkrha rks jsaxrs gq, mlds ikl pyk tkrk gS A vius gk dh gsyh
ekjdj Nik Ni djrk gqvk ikuh dks >V QSyk nsrk gS A vU; cky lk feydj vkSj dgha ikuh
<w<us esa iwjk lk nsrs gSa AA 1 AA
U] ix E cE * Pc nJ EU V M < V **
+S l E + + Zx * x fE V EU i Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& ikuh ls jk gqvk dksbZ NksVk crZu ckydksa dks fey tkrk rks lc feydj mls
yq<+dk nsrs A ikuh ls jk kjh M+k feyus ij mls yq<+dkus ds fy, tksj yxkrs ijUrq kjh gksus
ds dkj.k yq<+dkus essa cscl gks tkrs A esjk ykyk kxk kxk esjs ikl vkrk] esjk vkpy kedj
eS;k vkvks vkvks dgus yxrk A ;s M+k cgqr cM+k gS gels yq<+dk;k ugha tk jgk gS A eS;k !
rqe gh tksj yxkdj yq<+dkus esa gekjh lgk;rk dj nks AA 2 AA
EE E{ V ii + * x n V =x V **
c n i J xx * +i E P +Jx V **
e/kqjkZ%& esjk ykyk lcls I;kj djrk gS blhfy, dqkk] cUnj] fcYyh ftls cqykrk gS og
(ii l)
371
rqjUr vk tkrk gS A ';ke lqUnj vkdk'k esa tqM+s cknyksa dks cqykrk gS rks os h vk tkrs gSa A
cM+h cM+h cwnsa cjlkus okys ckny dUgS;k dks nsdj uUgha cwnsa cuk ysrs gSa A ckny vkksa ls
nsrs gSa fd esjk ykyk vfr dksey gS AA 3 AA
nx Px x { x + * {Ex E V V n Mi V **
Vx v +M S Mn U]Ex * x E M xS x + x +x **
e/kqjkZ%& cknyksa dh uUgha uUgha cwnksa esa esjk u';ke tc mNy mNydj ugk jgk gksrk gS
rks cqykus ij h ugha vkrk A idM+us ds fy, dksbZ tk; rks vkSj nwj kx tkrk gS A dksbZ cyiwoZd
xksnh esa mBk ys rks ;g epydj xksnh ls fNVd tkrk gS A eksjksa ds lk ukp ukpdj cjlkr esa
ugk jgk gks rks dgrk gS eSa vh ugha vkxk AA 4 AA
+i E p > i x x * M iE E l ` Vx **
` V Px xx E`x< * xx t v V< **
e/kqjkZ%& vrqyk pkph us dgk] vjs dUgS;k ! rqe gekjh ckr ugha eku jgs gks rks eS a dks
ys tk jgh gw A vrqyk uUgs ls rksd dk gk idM+dj ys tkus yxs rks ';ke lqUnj :B tkrk gSA
,d ckj dUgS;k :B tk;s rks eukus esa cgqr dfBukbZ vkrh gS A ckydksa dks eukus dh lkjh dyk
/kjh dh /kjh jg tkrh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&w yksVs epyu djs] ,d lqus ufga ckr A

cM+s lkl jksou yxs] gk iNkjs ykr AA 99 AA
e/kqjkZ%& :Bk gqvk dUgS;k ,d h ckr ugha lqurk vkSj epy epydj wfe ij yksVus
yxrk gS A yEch lkl hapdj ps Loj ls jksus yxrk gS] gk vkSj iSjksa dks mNkyus yxrk
gS AA 99 AA
** vE Uxn **
P x Jx i{ +M V * M g c x x Eg + **
i J M {` * i x x < J V **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk dgus yxha] ,d ckj /kwi esa syrs gq, dUgS;k ls eS aus dgk] gs ykyk!
/kwi esa syuk vPNk ugha gS A /kwi dh rki 'kjhj ds vaxksa dks tykus yxrh gS] xehZ c<+ tkrh
gS] dgha QksM+k QqUlh u fudy vkosa blfy, j pyks A rqEgkjs lh lkvksa dks eSaus vius vius
j ftok fn;k gS A vius lkvksa dks j ftokus okyh ckr eksgu dks vPNh ugha yxh vkSj
eksgu :B x;k AA 1 AA
(ii l)
372
] {] i V nx S * Jx x x J C n M **
vM Mn i S xS E E * <ix V i V vE **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us cgqr tksj ls jksuk vkjE dj fn;k vkSj /kjrh ij yksV iksV gksus yxkA
jksrs jksrs cksyk vh esjk eu syus ls jk ugha k fQj esjs lkvksa dks D;ksa nwj xk fn;k A
eSaus cyiwoZd xksnh esa fy;k rks epydj uhps dks ljdus yxk A vjh ohj ! ykyk brus tksj ls
jksus yxk fd eSa rks Mj xbZ vkSj esjk fny tksj tksj ls /kd /kd djus yxk AA 2 AA
x n V` xx + * {S xi x x { **
i vx x <E H S * M J { {x S]v **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] ykyk dks brus tksj ls jksrs nsdj egj Jh c`ts'oj th ds
lfgr nsoj vkSj tsB th vkdj dUgS;k dks eukus yxs A ykyk dks eukrs eukrs d x;s ysfdu
dUgS;k dks ugha euk ik;s A mlh le; fof/kuk us esjs eu esa ckydkas dks eukus ds fy, ,d sj.kk
nku dh A eSaus dUgS;k ls dgk] rqEgkjs lh lk vius vius j esa nw/k ihus ds fy, x, gSaA
nw/k ihus ls mudh pqfV;k cM+h gks tkrh gS AA 3 AA
i x {i nv i S] U] * n> { nv nJ ] **
+ i nv {> * U] S] nv { E> **
e/kqjkZ%& ek ;'kksnk us dgk] vjs ykyk ! rw nw/k ugha ihrk rh rsjh pqfV;k NksVh gS A nk
S;k dks nsks mlus nw/k ihdj viuh pqfV;k fdruh yEch vkSj eksVh dj yh A eSa esjs ykyk dks
vh nw/k fiykrh gw ftlls rqEgkjh NksVh pqfV;k nw/k ihus ds ckn yEch gks tk;sxh AA 4 AA
S x i È Ei i * P VE nv { ix S] **
nx M xn nv E <SU VM * S] E c C U] M **
e/kqjkZ%& ek ;'kksnk us dgk] esjh ckr lqudj eksgu lkspus yxk esjh egrkjh ckr rks Bhd
gh dgrh gS A esjs lc lk j tkdj nw/k ihrs gSa blhfy, mudh pqfV;k bruh kjh gS A dUgS;k
dk jksuk cUn gks x;k vkSj pqfV;k c<+kus ds fy, nw/k ihus dh bPNk gks xbZ A lkspus yxs lh
lkvksa dh pqfV;k bruh cM+h gS] esjh pqfV;k bruh NksVh D;ksa gS \ vkt bldk dkj.k le>
esa vk;kA lk nw/k ihrs gSa vkSj eSa nw/k ds fy, iwNus ij h eS;k dks euk dj nsrk gw AA 5 AA
nks0&uSuk ikSaNs yky ds] >kM+ iksaN ys lks/k A

pqfV;k idfj VVksyrs] fcuk nw/k vojks/k AA 100 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk cksyh] eS aus vius ykyk ds vklw iksaNs A /kjrh ij yksVus ds dkj.k
(ii l)
373
oksa esa yxh /kwy dks >kM+k vkSj I;kj ls xksn esa cSBk;k rh dUgS;k vius ,d gk ls viuh
pqfV;k VVksyus yxs vkSj lkspus yxs nw/k dks u ihus ds dkj.k gh blds c<+us esa ck/kk vk;h
gS AA 100 AA
** vE Uxn **
nv {x x x lx + * + Vi i E x x { **
i x {i p iE E V {> * { nx E + > **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us dgk] ykyk dUgS;k dks nw/k fiykus ds fy, jkth djus dk u;k
cgkuk esjs gk yx x;k A vc ls igys eSa ftruh ckrsa dUgS;k dks nw/k ihus ds fy, jkth djus
dks dgrh] dUgS;k mls lqudj h ugha ekurk k A tc eSa dgrh ykyk rw nw/k ugha fi;sxk rks
;g lkjk nw/k eSa vkSj rksd dks fiyk nwxh rks ;g l gksdj dgrk ;g rks cgqr vPNh ckr
gS] eSa nksuksa dks vh cqykrk gw] rqe mudks ys gh nw/k fiyk nsuk AA 1 AA
i x { > +E { V< * +SU M i x Ex< **

J i x nv x i EV * M nc Jx {] V Vi U **
e/kqjkZ%& tc eS a dgrh vPNh ckr gS rw nw/k ugha ih jgk gS rks E;k fcYyh vkdj lc
nw/k ih tk;sxh rks dUgS;k l eu ls mNydj dgus yxrk ;g ckr esjs dks cgqr vPNh
yxh A E;k dks nw/k ih tkus nks A tc eSa dUgS;k ls dgrh rsjs lkjs lk rq>ls cyoku gSa
vkSj rw nw/k ugha ihrk blhfy, lcls detksj gS A kxus nkSM+us esa] syus esa rw lnk lkvksa
ls fiV tkrk gS vkSj rsjs lk cyoku gksus ds dkj.k thr tkrs gSa D;ksafd os lkjs nw/k ihrs
gSa AA 2 AA
i n E xS Vi J * E J Vi { **
S] i +V l x +< * nv E] n P] n { Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] esjh ckr lqudj dUgS;k rkyh ctkdj ukpus yxrk] esjs lk
thr tkrs gS ;g rks cgqr lqUnj ckr gS A eSa rks ;gh pkgrk gw fd esjs I;kjs lk eq>ls thrrs
jgsa eq>s muls gkjuk Lohdkj gS A ekrk cksyha fd NksVh pqfV;k okyh ckr vkt rd esjs gk ugha
vkbZ h eSaus nw/k dk dVksjk dUgS;k dks ihus ds fy, fn;k] dUgS;k us wV nks wV ihdj viuh
pqfV;k VVksyh AA 3 AA
E xV S] nJ Eix c * ixE nv x `c **
BE E] xi nv * S P] { nv S] E V **
e/kqjkZ%& vius gk ls viuh pqfV;k dks idM+dj eksgu nsus yxk fd nks wV nw/k ihus
(ii l)
374
ls pqfV;k esa fdruh c<+ksrjh gks xbZ gS A eSaus dgk] esjs yky ! ksM+k lk nw/k ihus ls pqfV;k
M+h ugha gksxh A ,d dVksjk nw/k vxj fuR; ihvks rks vo'; gh ;g yEch gks tk;sxh A pkj
wV nw/k ihdj uUnyky fQj viuh pqfV;k dks VVksydj nsus yxs AA 4 AA
BE l S] { J g x B * Uc E] { g x E **
B v nv { x Vix x< * nv { xi +< **
e/kqjkZ%& ek us dgk] vjs dUgS;k ! rqe ,d gk ls pqfV;k dks idM+s jksxs rks bl dkj
idM+us ls og c<+ ugha ik;sxh A pqfV;k dks NksM+dj nw/k dk jk dVksjk ihdj rks nsks fd rqEgkjh
pksVh dSls ugha c<+rh A ek us dgk bl dkj ls eSaus bu ;Ruksa ls dUgS;k dks lkjk nw/k fiyk
fn;kA esjs yky us pqfV;k c<+kus ds fy, vkt lkjk nw/k ih fy;k rc esjs eu dks 'kkfUr dh kfIr
gqbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&lk> c;k: egj lx] dfj ds lks;k yky A

ckj ckj eq[kM+k y[kk] pwek ykyu ky AA 101 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lk;adky egj ds lk C;k: djds esjk yky pSu ls lks jgk gS A ek us vius ykyk
dk ckj ckj I;kjk lk eqM+k nsk vkSj dUgS;k dk eLrd pwe fy;k AA 101 AA
** vE Uxn **
+i VV x <E i x> * xx i JS Sn Z> **
h E BE nx Si Zx * Ji u M< Z +xv gi Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& lksrs gq, dUgS;k ds ikl cSBh gqbZ ekrk, dUgS;k dh cky yhykvksa dks xk xkdj exu
jgrh ha A vrqyk us dgk] thth ! lquks eSa rqEgsa ,d cf<+;k lh ckr crkrh gw A ckyd vxj :B
tk;s rks vkdk'kh; pUnk mls eukus esa lg;ksxh fl) gksrk gS A ,d ckj jksfg.kh nhnh us ;g pfj=
cryk;k k fd ,d ckj ckydksa ds syrs le; lk> dk v/ksjk c<+us yxk AA 1 AA
M x i M x + * +{ M< x +{x Mn =` **
E Si M +xv nJ x { * E] E< M l {M nn g **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh thth us crk;k] v/ksjk gksrk nsdj cgqr yksxksa dks syrs gq, ckydksa dks
j cqykus ds fy, stk A ijUrq ykyk dUgS;k vius cky lkvksa ds lk syus esa bruk eLr
k fd fdlh ds cqykos ij h ugha vk;k A rc eSa Lo;a xbZ vkSj tkdj ykyk dks viuh xksn
esa mBk fy;k A pyrs pyrs eSaus dgk] nsks csVk ! v/ksjs ds dkj.k xk; cSy vkfn fnkbZ ugha
iM+rs A fdlh ds lhax ;k qj ls ckydksa dks pksV yx ldrh gS A v/ksjs esa syrs le; gk
;k iSj esa dkVk yx tkus ls nnZ cgqr c<+ tkrk gS AA 2 AA
(ii l)
375
{x J E +< ii x * xn +i V P n{ Vx **
Ji M J E E * lEi xn E Vx J {x& E **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh nhnh us dgk blfy, esjs yky rqe dy vkdj wc syuk A vc rqedks
j esa rqEgkjs ckck C;k: ds fy, cqyk jgs gSa] efUnjksa esa vkjrh gksus yxh gS A vkjrh ds le;
ctus okys aVk fM+;kyksa dh vkokt vkus yxh gS A jksa esa v/ksjs dks nwj djus ds fy, nhid
tyk;s tk jgs gSa A cgqr nsj ls syus ds dkj.k rqEgsa w yx vkbZ gksxh blfy, lkjs ckyd
j esa vkdj C;k: dj yks A rqe yksx d x, gks] jkf= esa xgjh uhan ls viuh dku mrkj yksA
kr% ;gk vkdj fQj syuk AA 3 AA
x x J x Si V< * V i E x P +< **
P +i Ex B nx S * xi Vi x { **
e/kqjkZ%& nsoh jksfg.kh us dgk] eueksgu ';ke lqUnj dk eu vh syus ls jk ugha k
blhfy, eSa ugha] eSa ugha dgdj epyus yxk A eSa tSls rSls tksj tcnZLrh ls mls j rks ys vkbZ
ijUrq j esa vkrs gh dUgS;k us jksuk kjE dj fn;k A ifjokj ds lh yksxksa }kjk eukus dk
;kl fd;k x;k ijUrq dksbZ h mlesa lQy ugha gks ik;k AA 4 AA
MMx S Sxp Jx nJx * <E ]E nJ xx x x x **

nx l =` E Ex ] M< * +V +V M J Sxn < **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh us dgk] eS aus jksrs gq, dUgS;k dks vkdk'k esa pU fykSuk fnk;k A pedrs
gq, pkn dks nsdj ykyk dh vkksa esa lrk vk xbZ A pank eksgu ds eu dks cgqr vPNk yxk
nksuksa gk mBkdj dUgS;k us pank dks vius ikl vkdj syus ds fy, vkokt yxkbZ A vjs pank
kbZ ! vkvks] vkvks] esjs lk vkdj syks AA 5 AA
nks0&lquks rqEgkjh cgqfj;k] ykxs pUnk

ykyu lUeq[k jksors] glh djsxks
kb A
vkb AA 102 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eSaus dgk] vjs ykyk dUgS;k ! ;g tks pank gS] og rqEgkjh cgqfj;k dk kbZ yxrk
gS A rqe pank ds lkeus jksvksxs rks ;g vkdj rqEgkjh glh djsxk AA 102 AA
** vE Uxn **
+i x ] > * J M E E J> **
Ex E M Sxn E< Jx x * Jx i x E < Ux **
(ii l)
376
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh thth cksyh] dUgS;k us eq>ls dgk] eS a pank dks syus ds fy, cqykrk gw ijUrq
;g D;ksa ugha vk jgk gS A eq>s cgqr tksj ls w yxh gS] eSa bl pank dks gh kxkA dUgS;k dks
,slk yxk fd ;g ihyk ihyk pank xk; ds nw/k esa ls fudyk gqvk eku dk ykSank gS A eSaus dgk]
;g kus dh oLrq ugha] ;g rks rqEgkjh lqUnj lh cgw dk lqUnj lk S;k gS AA 1 AA
xx x Vx C i * Jx Jx Z = i M **
Jx n Sxp Ji x x+ * {E l ii n JV Ex+ **
e/kqjkZ%& uUgk dUgS;k ugha tkurk k fd cgw D;k oLrq gksrh gS A vh rks mls syus vkSj
kus] bu nks gh oLrqvksa dk Kku gS blhfy, bUgha ds fy, ekx djrk gS A vok u feyus
ij jksrk gS A bldk eu vh syus ls jk ugha blfy, eq>ls dgrk gS fd ek eq>s syus
ds fy, pank ns nks u A esjs nksuksa gk idM+dj cksyk] ek tYnh ns nks A nsjh gksus ij duqok
htus yxk AA 2 AA
l x E +M J * <ix x nJ J **
{Ex E V = l l * { U{E Sxn x M Z i **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh us dgk] eS aus ikuh ls jh kyh eksgu ds vkxs j nh A kyh esa pank dks
brus lehi nsdj dUgS;k htuk] :Buk] epyuk] lc wy x;k A pank ds lk syus ds
fy, vius nksuksa gk ykyk us kyh esa ekjs rks ^Nikd* dh vkokt gqbZ] fgyrs gq, ikuh esa pkn
ds frfcEc ds NksVs NksVs dbZ :i gks x;s] ,slk yxus yxk ekuks pank vusd rkjs cudj
f>yfeyk jgk gks AA 3 AA
nJ + x E i x M * M Ex< i Sxn x M **
l =` ii E * x x E i J **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us jksfg.kh eS;k ds eq dh vksj nsk rc jksfg.kh us dgk pank dks uhan vk
jgh gS blfy, og lksus ds fy, jksus yxk gS A dkUgk dks h ,slk yxk ekuks jksrk gqvk pank lksus
ds fy, kxk tk jgk gks A ek us ikuh dk ky mBk;k vkSj ykyk dks C;k: djokds lqyk fn;kA
os cksyha] ykyk ds lks tkus ds ckn h esjk eu mldh yhykvksa esa ks;k jgrk gS AA 4 AA
v M J +M` x * +M E x xn x + { ix **
V E< M i x nx E x + * iE x S{ ixi +M` nJ **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy us cky ".k dks vxwBk fgykuk flk fn;k A vh iwjh rjg u lh ikus
ds dkj.k vxwBk rks M+k djrk gS ij vxqfy;k cUn ugha dj ikrk A blhfy, ;g dyk vh iwjh
(ii l)
377
rjg ls ugha lh ik;k A tc dksbZ dUgS;k ls fdlh oLrq dh ekx djrk gS vkSj ';ke mls u
nsuk pkgrk gks rks ;g piy eksgu rqjUr vxwBk fnkdj lrk ls ukpus yxrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&e/kq eaxy eksnd dgk] vxqB fn[kk;k ';ke A

xq# fo|k xq# ij pyh] lcfga gls uj cke AA 103 AA
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy us dUgS;k ls eksnd ekxk] ';ke us gldj e/kqeaxy dks vxwBk fnk
fn;kA bl dkj xq# dh fo|k xq# ij pyrh nsdj xksi] xksfi;k lc gh glus yxs AA 103 AA
{h +`
** vE Uxn **
nJ nJ x * ` xE oM ]E **
V E< E E E x vx * i Mn i E E E V nJx **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dh cky yhyk dks nsdj lc yksx eu gh eu l gks jgs s A dh ';ke
lqUnj gksaB fgykrs] dh ukd esa ejksM+k nsrs vkSj dh vkksa dks eVdkrs s A vxj dksbZ xksih
dgrh dUgS;k rks dkyk gS rks mlh dks ekjus nkSM+ iM+rs vkSj dgrs rw dkyh gS] rw xUnh gS vkSj
fQj viuh th eq ls ckgj fudkydj mls fpM++krs AA 1 AA
E< {U iM i< E M * >{ EE l =` Bc M **

En Vix nJ {c JV * + + EE En { **
e/kqjkZ%& vxj dksbZ iwNrk rqEgkjh rqaxh rkbZ dSlh yxrh gS rks vius nksuksa gk ij
mBkdj rqaxh rkbZ ds yEcs dn dk gksuk crykrs vkSj rqaxh rkbZ ds yEcs dn dks trkus ds fy,
twj dk isM+ fnykrs] vks vks djds dwnrs A mls nsdj lc yksx iwjk eqg ksydj glus
yxrs AA 2 AA
iM i< {Ex l g * i nJ< +M` ii M V **

{ i< S {U E< * E v n l pi < **
e/kqjkZ%& yEcs dn dh rqaxh rkbZ viuh glh djus ij dUgS;k dks idM+us ds fy, gk c<+krh
rks dkUgk mls vxwBk fnkdj rqjUr ckgj kx tkrk A ;fn dksbZ ';ke lqUnj ls ihojh rkbZ dh
rjg pydj fnkus dks dgrk rks ';ke lqUnj vius nksuksa gkksa dks dej ij jdj viuk eqg
Qqykdj ihojh rkbZ ds eksVk gksus dks fnykrk AA 3 AA
nx {M E v J +M * i i {] x E nJx M **
h | i E b] * E] v l nJ n iVx U] **
(ii l)
378
e/kqjkZ%& ihojh ds eksVkis dks fnkus ds fy, nksuksa iSjksa dks nksuksa vksj QSykdj /khjs /khjs
pydj fnykrk ftls nsdj glrs glrs lcds isV nqus yxrs A vxj dksbZ iwNrk I;kjs ';ke
lqUnj crkvks jsfg.kh ek dSls MkV yxkrh gS rks ';ke ,d gk dej ij jdj nwljs gk dh
rtZuh vxqyh dks MkVus dh rjg fnkrk ftls nsdj jksfg.kh vkfn lh l gksrs AA 4 AA
n ii xV E x J n * x n Vi Jn E v **
E Mx E <E nV +M * { E + + E M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! bl dkj ls I;kjs eu eksgu viuh yhykvksa dks djds lcdks lq
nsrs jgrs A xksdqyokfl;ksa ds lq ds jkr fnu O;rhr gksus dk fdlh dks irk h ugha pyrk A
lc yksx gfj dh yhykvksa esa cslq/k jgrs s A Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dk xq.kkuqokn ,d nwljs ds
vkxs djus yxrs A igys h cgqr yksx gfj xq.k xkrs vk;s gSa vkSj lkSkX;'kkyh tho vc h
muds xq.k xk jgs gSa AA 5 AA
lks0&eu eksgu xq.k xku] vkxs dfj gSa tu A

ikoas in fuokZ.k] fut kk vuqo das AA 104 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! tu fo"; esa h eueksgu ds xq.kxku viuh kk vkSj vuqo ds
vuqlkj du djds fuokZ.k in dks kIr djrs jgsaxs AA 104 d AA
in&ekrfga ';ke lrkou HkkbZ AA

iy esa ekaxs ek[ku fe'kjh iy esa nw/k eykbZ A
lk<h ngh ftysch jcM+h [kks;k dks eu /kkbZ AA
nky Hkkr jksVh vks iy esa [kqjpu Vsj eaxkbZ A
gyqvk NkN [khj v# [kqjek ekyiqvk xksgjkbZ AA
iy isM+k cjQh ykMw df<+ gkad dpksfj yxkbZ A
dyk dUn ckyw'kkgh iy jlxqYyk nkSjkbZ AA
bejfr xqf>;k eBk xqyxqyk ehBs fgr fpYykbZ A
^êhr** dgs iy cjk idksM+h tynh ykoks ekbZ AA 104 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj dks viuh ekrk dks lrkuk] ftkuk vPNk yxus yxk A vusd dkj
dh oLrqvksa dh ekx djds ek dks nkSM+krs jgrs A ';ke lqUnj dgrs] vjh eS;k ! eSa feJh
(ii l)
379
kxk A ekrk eku feJh ysdj vkrh rc gh dgrs] eS;k ! nw/k eykbZ ykvks] eS;k ysdj
vkrh rks dUgS;k dgrs] esjk eu lk<+h kus dks gks jgk gS A eq>s ngh] tysch pkfg, A eSa
jcM+h] ks;k kxk fQj dgrs eS;k ! nky kr ykvks] iy esa dgrs jksVh nks] qjpu ykvksA
vjh eS;k ! eSa rks gyqok kxk A fQj dgrs eS;k NkN fiyk nks A eS;k esjk eu hj kus
dks gksrk gS A eq>s qjek fykvks A cgqr fnu ls ekyiqvk ugha fyk;k ysdj vkvks A eS;k
esjs fy, isM+k ykvks] eSa cjQh kxk vkSj ,d iy ds ckn cksys yM~Mw ns nks A vjh eS;k !
cf<+;k lh d<+h cukdj ykvks] vc eSa dpkSfM+;k kxk A fQj cksys eS;k esjk eu dykdan
kus dks gks jgk gS A eS;k ckyw'kkgh h ykuk A eS;k tYnh ls jlxqYyk ns nks A vjh eS;k A
bejrh] xqft;k] eB~Bk dk eu gks jgk gS A fQj fpYykdj cksys] vksjh ekbZ ! ehBs xqyxqyk
ykvks A ehr ';ke lqUnj us dgk] vjh eS;k cjk idkSM+h tYnh ykdj nks A eS;k fdlh oLrq
dks ykus esa fdlh dkj.k ls ksM+k foyEc dj nsrh rks dUgS;k tksj tksj ls fpYykdj eS;k dks
ijs'kku dj nsrs AA 104 AA
in&dkUg dgs eu Hkkou ykoks AA

iy esa yksu cM+h fgr Vsjs ?ksoj eksfg iokoks A
iy lUnsl [kku fgr Vsjs eky pwjek Hkkoks AA
nw/k v/kksVk ?kq?kjh xk Hkkft crk'kk ikoks A
pkV Qyu pVuh v/kjd iy 'kjcr ?kksfj fiykoks AA
iy esa dgs egsjh jbrk xktj ewyh [kkoks A
ykbZ fpmjk puk vpkjfga ljlkas lkx [kokoks AA
eDdk jksVh f[kpfM+ cktjk dktw vku /kjkoks A
^êhr** dgs ek Fkkd xb eSa dkgs ';ke lrkoks AA 104 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vjh eS;k ! esjs eudks vPNh yxus okyh kus dh oLrq ysdj
vkvks A ,d iy esa uedhu cfM+;k exokb rks nwljs iy esa soj ds fy, vkokt yxkbZ A ,d
iy ds i'pkr kus ds fy, lans'k ekxk rks nwljs .k esa cksys eq>s eky pwjek vPNk yxrk gSA
eS;k vkSVk nw/k fiyk nks A eSa wjh] xV~Vk kth crk'kk kxk A fQj cksys Qyksa dh pkV
fykoks] fQj cksys vnjd dh pVuh ns nks] fQj cksys pVuh ls eqg ty x;k ljcr ksydj
fiyk nks A ,d iy ds ckn dgk egsjh jk;rk ihxk fQj dgk xktj ewyh kus dk eu gks jgk
gS A nwljs .k dgk vpkj ds lk ykbZ] fpM+ok vkSj puk kxk A vjh eS;k ! esjk eu ljlksa
(ii l)
380
dk lkx kus dks gksrk gS A vjh eS;k ! eDdk dh jksVh vkSj cktjk dh fpM+h h ykuk A vjh
eS;k fpM+h esa dktw Mkydj ykuk A ehr dh ekrk ;'kksnk us dgk] vjs ';ke lqUnj ! rqEgkjh
eS;k vc d xbZ gS] rqe eq>s D;ksa lrk jgs gks AA 104 x AA
in&:Bk eksgu dkSu eukos AA

l[kk l[kh cyjke eukos dkUgk ufga eqLdkos A
xksi [kM+s dj tksjs lqj eqfu uHk lksa lqeu fxjkosa AA
txr irh dks ekr ;'kksnk viuh xksfn p<+kos A
/kU; /kU; gfj tuuh rkrk ftu fel lc lq[k ikosa AA
kr ugk;k rkrs ty vc epys xky Qqykos A
nsg fJaxkjh dsl lokjs fcxjs Hkw ykSVkos AA
lwvk ukd uSu cM+ dkty jks;s >xqfy fxjkos A
^êhr** iSatuh dj/kfu ?kqa?k: eS;k idj fgykos AA 104 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk dh ckr dks lqudj dUgS;k :Bus dh yhyk djus yxs A :Bs gq, dUgS;k rks
tYnh ekurs ugha blfy, dkSu eukus ds fy, vkxs vk;s \ lk] lf;k] cyjke S;k us eukus
dk ;kl fd;k ysfdu dUgS;k ds eq ij dksbZ eqLdku ugha vkbZ A xksi yksx gk tksM+dj eukus
dk ;kl dj jgs gSa] nsork vkSj eqfu vkdk'k ds lqxfU/kr Qwyksa dh okZ dj jgs gSa A txr ds
Lokeh dks ekrk ;'kksnk us viuh xksn esa p<+k fy;k A Jh gfj dh ekrk vkSj firk /kU; /kU; gSa
ftUgksaus fufek cudj lc yksxksa dks Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dk lq nku fd;k A kr%dky ekrk
us m".k ty ls Luku djok;k vkSj vc dUgS;k xky Qqykdj epyus dh yhyk fnk jgs gSa A
ekrk us vius yky dk lqUnj Jaxkj fd;k k] ds'kksa dks lokjk k ijUrq dUgS;k us wfe ij
yksVdj lc fcxkM+ fn;k A 'kqd tSlh ukfldk ds ij cM+s cM+s u;uksa esa yxk gqvk dkty jksus
ds dkj.k ihr >xqfy;k ij Vi Vi fxjus yxk A ehr dgrs gSa] ekrk us iStuh vkSj dj/kuh ds
q#vksa dks fgyk fgykdj dUgS;k dks l dj fy;k AA 104 AA
** vE Uxn **
+E =i pi M {E * ]i M< i E x | +v **
@ l{ iE +Vx E M * i nJx M +{x fM **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! dUgS;k ds dku esa cky lkvksa ds cqykus dh vkokt vkbZ rks ekrk dh
(ii l)
381
xksnh ls mrjdj os 'khzrk iwoZd ckgj kx x;s A ekrk iqdkjrh gh jg xbZ A ijUrq lkvksa ds
se ds vk/kkj dUgS;k #ds ugha A ckgj xyh esa rksd] _] o:i] lqcy] vtqZu vkfn lk
fey x;s A lcus nsk ,d dqfr;k us lqUnj lqUnj cPpksa dks tUe fn;k gS] lc vius <ax ls jax
fcjaxs uUgs fiYyksa dks nsus yxs AA 1 AA
n Jc E< { ZE +v E< ` * x J V { ] **
E E Ei xx J M M * nv {x E S xV Vxx fM **
e/kqjkZ%& uUgs ckyd dqfr;k ds cPpksa ds ikl M+s s A dqN ckyd nwj M+s s vkSj dqN
ckyd viuh ek ij ysVs gq, fiYyksa dks >qddj ns jgs s A dw dw djrs gq, jax fcjaxs uUgs
cPpksa dks viuh ekrk ds ikl nw/k ihus ds fy, epyrs gq, ns jgs s AA 2 AA
n> i E M * x { l x x M **
{l { l * < x xV S] l **
e/kqjkZ%& loZe nk nknk us viuk gk c<+kdj dqfr;k ds cPpksa dks lgyk;k rks lh
lkvksa ds ; vkSj f>>d nwj gks x;s vkSj lh ckyd dqfr;k ds NksVs cPpksa ij gk fQjk
fQjkdj lgykus yxs A ';ke lqUnj iykh ekjdj cSB x;s vkSj 'oku ds lh cPpksa ij viuk
ojn gLr qek;k A dqfr;k ;g nsdj fugky gks xbZ vkSj cPpksa dk ekk pkVus yxh AA 3 AA
Vx Ei +V vx i M * EJ i { E v **
ZE Sh | {SU P< * { x E | |nx B v M< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vius cPpksa ds ij dUgS;k ds }kjk gk fQjkuk nsdj ekuks dwdjh
eu gh eu l gksdj dg jgh gks] vjs esjs cPpks ! vkt rqe /kU; gks x;s] vkt esjh dks
lQy gks xbZ D;ksafd losZ'oj xoku ';ke lqUnj us rqEgkjs ij viuk Lusg jk gk j
fn;kA 'ok dwdjh us viuk flj dUgS;k ds pj.kksa esa se iwoZd >qdk;k vkSj viuh iwN dks
qekus yxh A gs rkr ! i'kq ;ksfu ds tho vius fgrSh ds fy, viuk se n'kZu blh dkj
ls djrs vk;s gSa AA 4 AA
nv i nc P Ex iJ Mi * J x M f M i{ Ui **
>ì {x M =` x M * {S +Mx S V i {E **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dqfr;k ds cPpksa dks dw dw djrs nsk rks eu esa lkspk] bUgsa w yxh
gksxh blfy, eSa viuh eS;k ls bUgsa fiykus ds fy, nw/k ysdj vkrk gw A ,slk lkspdj dkUgk rhoz
xfr ls j dh vksj nkSM+s A mrkoysiu ds dkj.k jkLrs esa iM+k gqvk xkscj dk <sj mUgsa fnkbZ ugha
(ii l)
382
fn;k vkSj os Nkrh ds cy ml ij fxj iM+s] tYnh ls mBus yxs rks iqu% xkscj ij fxj iM+s A
ftlls lkjk 'kjhj xkscj ls lu x;k A j esa igqpdj vkxu esa M+s gksdj dUgS;k us tksj ls
ek dks iqdkjk AA 5 AA
nks0&ekr y[kk lqr ';ke dks] xkscj

xr tUes dgq lwdjk] dkUgk
dhp yisV A
jyh tsV AA 105 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us nsk esjk csVk ';ke xkscj vkSj dhpM+ ls fyiVk gqvk vkxu esa
M+k gS A eS;k nsdj eqldjkbZ vkSj fQj cksyh D;ksa js esjs liwr ! rw fiNys tUe esa dgha lwvj
rks ugha k \ ftlds dkj.k bl tUe esa rqEgsa xkscj vkSj dhpM+ esa fyiVs jguk vPNk yxrk gSA
dUgS;k eu gh eu eqLdjk;s vkSj lkspus yxs eS;k dks dSls irk yx x;k fd eSaus blls igys
okjkg vorkj h /kkj.k fd;k k A xkscj ls lus gq, dUgS;k eqLdjkrs gq, viuh ekrk ls fyiV
x;s AA 105 AA
** vE Uxn **
Ei E { =x nv {> * J M =xE n Vn V> **
{U +MU n nv x nx * V { E x x {x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k cksys] eS;k jh ! ckgj dqfr;k ds cgqr lkjs fiYys gS a] mudks w yxh gS eS a
mudks nw/k fiykxk A rqe eq>s nw/k ns nks rkfd eSa tYnh ls ys tk A eS;k us vxksNs ls dUgS;k
ds 'kjhj dks iksaN fn;k vkSj nw/k ls jk gqvk dVksjk gkksa esa ns fn;k A ckgj ys tkdj dkUgk
us 'ok ds fiYyksa dks nw/k fiyk;k A fiYys cM+s I;kj ls nw/k ihus yxs AA 1 AA
xV E x M M * E E V M i M **
Ji < + {] M J * i ] V J E J **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds gk dk nw/k ihdj lh fiYys viuh ekrk dqfr;k dks wydj eksgu ds
lax gks fy;s A ';ke pyus yxs rks fiYys pyus yxsa A ';ke #d tk;s rks fiYys #d tk;sa] ';ke
kxs rks fiYys h kxus yxsa A cgqr le; rd syus ij dkUgk ds isV dks w yxh A j esa
vkdj w ds ekjs :k lk eqg cukdj viuh eS;k dks vkokt yxkbZ AA 2 AA
{ M M M +Mx E S * ` V V V ` xMS **
i Ex <x C M * i {j <x Ei x V **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k j esa vk;s rks fiYys h j ds vkxu rd igqp x;s A tgk tkdj ';ke
(ii l)
383
cSBs] fiYys h ogk tkdj muds ikl cSB x;s A ekrk us dgk] dUgS;k ! rw bu fiYyksa dks vius
lk j esa D;ksa fyok yk;k ] rw rks esjk lqr gS ijUrq bUgsa rks dqfr;k us tUe fn;k gS] rw bUgsa
lk D;ksa ys vk;k \ AA 3 AA
x x J i * J M <xE n x **
x xV Mn i nv { * nv E] E J { **
e/kqjkZ%& eksgu us dgk] vjh eS;k ! ;s esjs u;s lk gS a] budks h w yxh gS blfy, budks
h esjs lk kus dks ns nks A ekrk ;'kksnk us vius ykyk dks xksnh esa ysdj se ls nw/k fiyk;k
vkSj nw/k dk dVksjk jdj lh fiYyksa dks h wc nw/k fiyk;k AA 4 AA
x Vx i +M x Ex * v ` E`x xx nx **
VE V nx S ii n * x x n **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk eu gh eu tkurh h fd vxj eS aus dqfr;k ds fiYyksa dks nw/k fiykus ls euk
dj fn;k rks dUgS;k :Bk gh /kjk gS vkZr rqjUr :B tk;sxk vkSj :Bs gq, ';ke dks eukuk cgqr
dfBu gksrk gS A esjk ykyk ije mnkj gS] ;g ftl dks tks oLrq ftl le; nsuk pkgrk gS mls
og oLrq mlh le; fey tkuh pkfg, A ;g ugha nsus dh ckr lgu ugha dj ikrk bldh ;g
yh vknr lnk ls pyh vk jgh gS AA 5 AA
nks0& lUr esa nsu dk] jgs mnkjh ko A

;s xq.k vk;k ';ke lks]a ftu fpUru ln~ko AA 106 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ksa vkSj lUrksa esa vU; yksxksa dks mnkjrk iwoZd nsus dk ln~xq.k gksrk
gS vkSj og ln~xq.k ';ke lqUnj dk ln~kouk iwoZd fpUru djus ls ';ke lqUnj ls gh kIr gksrk
gS AA 106 AA
** vE Uxn **
Z J BE n P +< * x Vi E n{ l +{x < **

Vx n{ {` * +Y i M n{E M V **
e/kqjkZ%& lk> <yus ij ,d lh eS;k ;'kksnk ds egy esa vk;h tks vius gkksa esa fcuk tyk
gqvk nhid fy;s gq, h A vkdj ;'kksnk th ls dgus yxh] vjh eS;k ! esjh lklq ek us dgk
gS fd c`tjkuh ds ;gk tkdj nhid dks T;ksfreZ; dj vkoks A ;fn vkidh vkKk gks rks eSa viuk
T;ksfr foghu nhid vkids T;ksfreZ; x`g nhid ds lk tksM+dj vius nhid dks h T;ksfreZ;
dj yw rkfd gekjs x`g efUnj esa dk'k gks lds AA 1 AA
(ii l)
384
{Ui E * n{E i n{E BE **

Vx M i i i + * xx Vx |l n{ i V x { **
e/kqjkZ%& ek ;'kksnk us dgk] gk gk] esjh chj ! blesa iwNus okyh D;k ckr gS A esjk nhid vkSj
rsjk nhid vU/kdkj nwj djus dk ,d tSlk dk;Z djus okyk gS A lh us nhid tykuk kjE
fd;k k fd I;kjs ';ke lqUnj hrj ls ckgj vk x;s A lh nhid rks tksM+ ugha ik;h mlls igys
dUgS;k ls uSuk tqM+ x;s A lqUnj Lo:i dks igyh ckj nsdj lh LrC/k gks xbZ AA 2 AA
+S {E E E +< * { P E J x {< **
M xx * +< { E EU ] xMx **
e/kqjkZ%& viuh eS;k dk vkpy idM+dj I;kjs ';ke lqUnj cksys] vjh eS;k ! ;g gekjs j
esa dkSu vk;h gS \ blls igys rks geus dh gekjs j esa bldks ugha nsk A eS;k us dgk] ykyk
js ! ;g gekjs xko esa ubZ ubZ cgw vkbZ gS vkSj gekjs j esa igyh ckj vkbZ gS rks bls dqN fo'ks
oLrq saV ugha nksxs \ AA 3 AA
n ix x M b * ix {Ei \S =` x {M **
Vx M n{ xx n Vx * n{ Vi |l +{x l Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dh e/kqj e/kqj ckrksa us lh dk eu gj fy;k A dUgS;k dh lqUnj
Nfo vkksa esa lek xbZ A ';ke lqUnj us vius xys dh ekyk mrkj dj lh ds xys esa Mky
nh A uUgs ykyk dks brus fudV nsdj lh dk 'kjhj iqydk;eku vkZr jksekfpr gks x;kA
LrC/krk ds dkj.k lh ds iSj brus kjh gks x;s tks mBk;s ls ugha mBs A lh ds gk }hi
Tofyr djus dks c<+s mlls igys lh ds uSuk ';ke lqUnj ds lkSan;Z ls tqM+ x;s A nhid
tksM+rs tksM+rs ckrh ds Lku ij lh dh vxqfy;k dc tyus yxha bl ckr dk mls irk h
ugha pyk AA 4 AA
n Ex l E lx l * v E< v x E E E **
{E l iE x n{ Vx * n{ E V J M Ex {x **
e/kqjkZ%& lh dk gk tyrs ns dUgS;k us nkSM+dj mldk gk vius gk esa ke fy;kA
cslq/k gqbZ cgw dks irk gh ugha pyk fd og D;k djus vkbZ h vkSj D;k gksus yxk gS \
dUgS;k us lh dk nhid okyk gk idM+dj mldk nhid vius nhid ls tksM+ fn;k A lh
ds nksuksa nhid ,d lk tqM+ x;s A gk okyk nhid h dkf'kr gks x;k vkSj n; nhid
h I;kjs ';ke ds lkSUn;Z ls dkf'kr gks x;k A lh lrk iwoZd tSls rSls vius j ds
fy, Lku dj x;h AA 5 AA
(ii l)
nks0&kr% ;equk rhj tk] [ksyu ykxs

lax l[kk lkjs tqj]s R;kxs vius
385
';ke A
/kke AA 107 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! kr%dky ';ke lqUnj ;equk ds fdukjs syus ds fy, vk;s A lax ds lk
h viuk viuk j R;kxdj dUgS;k ds ikl bds gks x;s AA 107 AA
** vE Uxn **
] Ex f xx xV xV M * i { v >{ ] P l{ **
Ei M l{ Sx ^ n V * { xE i x P x { **
e/kqjkZ%& cky lkvksa us ;equk fdukjs viuk viuk j cukus ds fy, xhyh feh dk <sj
yxk;k A vius vius iSj dks uhps jdj ij ls ekVh i ikus yxs A gkksa dh gsfy;ksa dk
ki yxus ls iSj ij jh gqbZ feh nc tkrh gS] ckyd viuk iko feh ds <sj ls ckgj fudky
ysrs gSa vkSj bl dkj mudk feh dk j cu tkrk gS AA 1 AA
SS Ex S{< { xE * M ] v M E< EV x **
p V< i M x x { * +{x P nJ< i En S **
e/kqjkZ%& papy dUgS;k papyrk iwoZd iSj ckgj fudkyrk gS blhfy, xhyh feh /ke~ ls fxj
tkrh gS vkSj dUgS;k dk j cukus dk dke iwjk ugha gks ikrk A dUgS;k dk j u curk nsdj
us rkyh ctkbZ vkSj viuk cuk gqvk j fnykdj dgk ';ke j ugha cuk ik;k vkSj og
;g dgrs gq, dwn dwndj fpYykus yxk AA 2 AA
JV x ii =E M M * p S nx V n> {SE **
J +M E Uc l * V{i i x E J >S l **
e/kqjkZ%& ds }kjk migkl fd;s tkus ij dUgS;k ht x;k vkSj rqjUr tkdj vius iSjksa
ls ds cuk;s feh ds j dks fcxkM+ fn;k A ;g nsdj ps Loj ls jksus yxk A nk
nknk us ds ikl tkdj se ls iqpdkjk vkSj dks 'kkUr fd;k A lk dgus yxs ge lc
';ke dk lk NksM+dj vyx tkdj sysaxs A ;g c`tifr dk iq= gksus dk vius eu esa cM+k
xqeku jrk gS AA 3 AA
xn E i x S Vx * i n x x V x **
M xxn n M C E * n E n {xnx E E { **
e/kqjkZ%& nk nknk us vkfn ckydksa ls dgk] lR; ckr rks ;g gS fd ;g dUgS;k uUnckck
(ii l)
386
dk iq= ugha gS vkSj ekrk ;'kksnk us bldks tUe gh ugha fn;k A esjh ckr dks lR; ekuks ;g xksjs
jax ds uUnckck vkSj xksjs jax dh ;'kksnk eS;k dk iq= gksrk rks bls h xksjk gh gksuk pkfg, kA
;g dkyk dSls gks x;k \ bldks rks ek ;'kksnk us ifqyUn tkfr dh efgyk ls ngh ds cnys
jhndj ikyu fd;k gS AA 4 AA
n> x M J Mx * JVx Ex =x{ CE ix **

{] ^ f Gv { i * i =x nx E P {M v **
e/kqjkZ%& nk nknk us lc lkvksa dks viuh vksj dj fy;k vkSj lkjs lk dUgS;k ls vyx
gks x;s A vdsyk jg tkus ij dUgS;k dks cgqr ht yxh A ks/k ds ekjs dUgS;k vius lkvksa
dks gok esa eqDdk rku rku dj fnkus yxs A ks/k esa jdj dUgS;k us feh ds <sj dks ihVk vkSj
vius iSjksa ls yrkM+k ekuks dg jgs gksa rqeus esjk j D;ksa ugha cuus fn;k A j ugha cuk rh
rks lkvksa us esjk migkl fd;k vkSj vc lkjs ds lkjs eq>ls vyx gks x;s A dUgS;k nk dh
ckr dk mykguk nsus ds fy, viuh ;'kksnk eS;k ds ikl j esa pys vk;s AA 5 AA
nks0&D;k rw esjh ek ugha] D;k eSa ufga ro iwr A

nk S;k D;ksa dgs] rw ufga eks dg lwr AA 108 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us htdj ek ls dgk] D;ksa jh eS;k ! D;k rw esjh ek ugha gS \ D;k eS a rsjk
iq= ugha gw \ crkvks nk S;k eq>ls ,slk D;ksa dgrs gSa fd rqeus eq>s tUe ugha fn;k AA 108 AA
** vE Uxn **
JVi JS x PP * Mn x + ] v **
+V i i |l C S i * n E n E Ex Pi **
e/kqjkZ%& ht ds ekjs dUgS;k us vius lqUnj qjkys ckyksa dks vius gkksa ls hapuk 'kq#
dj fn;k A ekrk us I;kj ls xksnh esa ysuk pkgk ijUrq ks/k ds ekjs ykyk xksnh esa ugha vk;s]
/kjrh ij yksVus yxs vkSj cksys] ek ! vkt lp lp crkvks fd lPph ckr D;k gS] ngh deksjh
ds cnys rqeus fdlds lk diV fd;k gS \ AA 1 AA
E i Ex ii * {S VxE V **
EM { E x b] E * i i xi { JV + { ]E **
e/kqjkZ%& ks/k ls js dUgS;k us dgk] eq>s crkvks esjh vlyh ekrk dkSu gS] esjs lpeqp ds
firk dkSu gSa \ ftUgksaus eq>s tUe fn;k gS A eq>s mUgha ds ikl igqpk nks os eq>ls ges'kk I;kj
djsaxs] eq>s dh h ugha MkVsaxs A eSa rqEgkjk iq= ugha gw blfy, rqe eq> ij htrh jgrh gks]
(ii l)
387
MkVrh jgrh gks vkSj gj iy Vksd VksdkbZ djrh jgrh gks AA 2 AA
x i {i x J * x { x E i iJ **
n> { E x JV C * { {i x E< **
e/kqjkZ%& eS a rqEgkjk iq= ugha gw blfy, eq>s ekjuk ihVuk lh xbZ gks A eS a rqEgkjh dBksj ckrksa
dks lqudj lgu djus ds fy, rqEgkjs ikl ugha jgwxk A D;ksajh eS;k ! rqe nk nknk ij rks dh
ugha htrh gks] eSa gh ijk;k iq= gw vkSj ;gk esjk dksbZ kbZ h ugha gS AA 3 AA
xxx + f n M M * Z` { i i V **
M=x J> {l i * {x E + x Ex Z` S **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk eS;k us vkksa ls vklw cjlkrs gq, dUgS;k dks idM+dj vius xys ls yxk
fy;k vkSj dgk vjs esjs yky ! ;g ckr fdlh us >wBh gh QSyk nh gS A okLro esa rw esjk gh
iq= gS A vjs ykyk ! eSa xk;ksa dh 'ki kdj dgrh gw fd rw esjk gh yky gS] fQj dh ,slh
>wBh ckr vius eq ls ugha dguk AA 4 AA
Z` n> S{x Z` { * P +x n +V x> Sx E **

E E Z` i nx E * i M i xV nv { **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] nk >wBk gS A og cpiu ls gh >wBh ckr QSykrk jgrk gS A
vkt mldks j vkus nks eSa jh jh ckrsa lquk nwxh A nsks rks lgh >wBh >wBh ckr dgdj esjs
ykyk dks fdruk #yk fn;k gS A eS;k dh ckr lqudj dUgS;k gl iM+s A ekrk us lrk iwoZd
viuh xksnh esa ysdj I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dks nw/k fiyk;k AA 5 AA
nks0&l[kk losjs fey x;s] xs

ekVh ds bd <sj ij] tk
dkfyUnh rhj A
cSBs
;nqohj AA 109 AA
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ;g ugha pkgrs s fd eS;k nk S;k vok fdlh lk dks MkVsaA
ckydksa dk>xM+k rks ksM+h nsj dk gksrk gS A ,d iy esa :Brs gSa vkSj nwljs iy esa glus yxrs
gSa A blfy, dUgS;k us gldj eS;k dks vk'oklu fn;k fd esjk vc vius lkvksa ls dksbZ xqLlk
fxyk ugha gS A nwljs fnu lcsjs os lc vkil esa feydj dkfyUnh ds rhj ij igqps A ;nqohj
';ke lqUnj ,d ekVh ds <sj ij tk cSBs AA 109 AA
** vE Uxn **
x J E i x J J> * i {x <E { Mxx ] Vi> **
BE ] J {x J M x * ix ] g { +` E< E x **
(ii l)
388
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us vius lkvksa ls dgk] lquks vkt eS a rqEgsa ,d u;k sy flkrk
gw A jkr lius esa ,d iq# fnkbZ fn;k A dksbZ fnO; iq# yxrk k A mlus dgk dUgS;k eSa rqEgsa
ekVh ds xq.kksa dh fo'ksrk, crykrk gw A ,d ckj ;fn dksbZ bl ekVh dks k;s rks vkB igj
rd mls w ugha yxrh] 'kjhj eksVk vkSj cyoku gks tkrk gS A blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha AA 1 AA
i V< E> n * +{x J EU M J **

{i { x {x J v * +Y Jx n Ih J **
e/kqjkZ%& kr%dky tc ekrk, ge lcdks kus ds fy, Qy nsaxh rks ge mls ysdj j ls
ckgj vk tk;k djsaxs A ksM+k lk vius eq ij yxkdj 'ks lkjk dys xk;ksa dks fyk fn;k
djsaxs fQj j ds hrj tkdj eS;k ls ikuh ekxdj gk eqg /kks ysaxs A ftlls eS;k ;g le>s
fd geus dys ik fy;k gS A fQj eS;k ls syus dh vkKk ysdj ;gk ;equk ds fdukjs feh
k;k djsaxs AA 2 AA
En Eh V { * nx J i M x J { **
xJ S{E V i E Ex * E ] J< x ix **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dh ckr lqudj cky lk lrk ls dwn dwn dj cky ".k dk t;
t;dkj djus yxs vkSj cksys vc gedks feh kus ls fdruh lqfo/kk gks tk;sxh A fnuj syrs
jgus ij h u gesa w yxsxh u I;kl A eulqk uke ds ,d lk us ;g lkjh ckr ekrk ;'kksnk
dks pqids ls crkbZ fd rsjs ykyk dUgS;k us fdl dkj ls feh kbZ gS AA 3 AA
M + Ex i Mn `< * E { x i ] J< **
V S Vx { C E i * Ei V V JB xn n **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k tc j vk;s rks ekrk ;'kksnk us mUgsa Lusg iwoZd xksn esa fcBk fy;k A fQj
I;kj ls iwNus yxha] vjs esjs yky ! eSaus lquk gS rwus vkt feh kbZ A vjs csVk ! rqe tSlk pkgks
oSlk kstu eq>ls ysdj ik fy;k djks A rqEgkjs ;gk fdl ckr dh deh gS \ vjs uUn nqykjs !
c`tjt dks kdj rqe gekjh glh D;ksa djokrs gks] yksx rks ;gh le>saxs fd ek dqN kus dks
ugha nsrh blfy, dUgS;k w 'kkUr djus ds fy, feh krk gS AA 4 AA
M M =n M V * V E< V ] J **
iE xJ x Z` ix * Vx + SM Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& ek us dgk] rqEgkjs nsk nsh feh kus ij lc ckydksa ds isV esa h dksbZ jksx yx
ldrk gS A Xoky cky fuR; bl ekVh dks rqEgkjs lk k;saxs rks os h jksxh gks tk,xs A dUgS;k
(ii l)
389
us dgk] eS;k ! eSa tkurk gw eulqk us gh ;g >wBh ckr crkbZ gS A mldh rks pqxyh kus dh
vknr gS vkSj esjh ksyh eS;k >V bl ckr dks eku xbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&eulq[k pkgs eka rksfg] eks ij [kwc f[ktku A

>wBh
ckr yxk;ds] rw xb bldh eku AA 110 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vjh eS;k ! eulqk rks pkgrk gS] eS a ,slh ckr crk ftlls rw
eq> ij wc hts A blfy, mlus esjh >wBh ckr rqEgkjs ikl vkdj yxkbZ gS vkSj rw bruh
lh/kh gS fd >V mldh ckr ij fo'okl dj fy;k AA 110 AA
** vE Uxn **
] E Vi J< * J bi Jx C i `< **
{U i E E< * n> {U EM S < **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vjh esjh ksjh eS;k ! ekVh h D;k dksbZ kus dh oLrq gS \ eq
esa Mkyrs gh fflkgV gks tkrh gS A ekVh esa D;k dksbZ feBkbZ jh gksrh gS \ ftls ge k;saxsA
esjs bu lh cky lkvksa ls iwN yks A rqEgsa fdlh us O;Z esa gh cgdk fn;k gS A esjh ckr lPph
ugha yxrh rks nk S;k ls iwN yks os rqEgsa lPph ckr crk nsaxs AA 1 AA
V x J * ] nJ xE S nhb v **
+ E jx {i x +{x + { * +SV x x J x **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us dgk] vjh eS;k ! rqedks fQj h fo'okl u gksrk gks rks esjk eq
qyokdj ns yks A ;fn rqEgsa esjs eq esa ksM+h lh h ekVh yxh gqbZ fnkbZ ns rks rqe eq>s tks
naM nsuk pkgks lks nsuk A ,slk dgdj f=qouifr xoku ';ke lqUnj us viuk eq QSyk fn;k
A ekrk us eq esa nsk rks mls cgqr vpjt jk fnkbZ nsus yxk AA 2 AA
h i i V * + xM x i M x J V **
|i Mx JM E {E * V hb V VM xJ **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ekrk us eksgu ds eq esa nsorkvksa ds lfgr czk] fo".kq] egs'k dks
fojkteku nsk vkSj eksgu ds eq esa vlqj] ukx] rky] ou] ioZr h nss A blds vfrfj
sr] ;ksfxuh] 'ksj vusd dkj ds ih o dhV irax nss ,oe~ c`te.My vkSj c`tokfl;ksa ds
lfgr lkjk fo'o ekrk dks dUgS;k ds eq esa fnkbZ nsus yxk AA 3 AA
+Mxi xJ E u{ Jhb x * +i hb J J x x **
x nJ i x v v J< * f< Pc M V M < **
(ii l)
390
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk us ".k ds eq esa vla[; yksdksa] }hi.Mksa] lc qouksa] vfer cz k.Mksa
dks nsk A ftlls ekrk dks cgqr foLe; gqvk A vikj eksfguh ek;k dks nsdj ekrk dh
lqn~cq/k ks xbZ A <kbZ M+h rd mls ,slk yxk tSls xgjh fuk esa lks xbZ gks AA 4 AA
xV l x Si E * ` +P i C x + **
M V i E Vx Ex {< * b x n < **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us ekrk dks cslq/k nsk rks flj ij gk Qsjdj mls fgyk;k vkSj psr djk;kA
dUgS;k cksys vjh eS;k ! rqEgkjs eu esa D;k vk;k fd cSBh cSBh gh uhan esa us yxha A dgha
rqe fxjdj pksV k tkrha fQj eq>s kstu dkSu iokrk \ eksgu us eS;k ds ij ,slh eksfguh
Mkyh fd mlus ykyk ds eq esa tks dqN vk'p;Ztud nsk k lc wy xbZ vkSj mls yxk ekuks
eSaus dksbZ liuk nsk gks AA 5 AA
nks0&eu Bkuh ?ku';ke us] uo [ksyk piyku A

xsg mio dju fgr] dhuk oLrq feyku AA 111 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ijefirk ijekRek vius yhyk fokg esa ,slh fofp= fofp= yhyk,
djrs gSa tks tu lk/kkj.k ls vyx gksrh gSa rkfd mldh Nki ksa ds eu ij nhZdky rd cuh
jgs A ftlls fd os bu yhykvksa dks lquk lqukdj o lkxj ls rjus dk ekxZ lqxe dj ysa A
dUgS;k us eu esa fopkjk fd eSa viuh papyrk dk u;k sy syw A ;g ckr eu esa Bkudj j
esa mio djus ds fy, kus dh oLrqvksa esa nwljh oLrqvksa dks feykuk vkjE fd;k AA 111 AA
** S{< **
+] S n < * M MMx V E< **
Pi E v b * E Pi i P **
E nv E ]E * ]] +S n v ]E **
+S E Mx * nv ]E b xn Ux **
b S n +] * J< ] g ] **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk us vkVs esa pkoy] pkoy esa nky dks feyk fn;k vkSj dUgS;k xxfj;k ds ty
dks QSykdj ckgj kx x;s A ';ke lqUnj us h ds crZu esa cwjk j fn;k vkSj nwljs h ds crZu
esa lsa/kk ued Mky fn;k rk ,d vU; h ds crZu esa rsy dks Mky fn;k A ';ke lqUnj us ngh
dh eVdh esa cwjk j fn;k vkSj nwljh ngh dh eVdh esa VsaVh ds vpkj dks jdj pqids pqids ls
(ii l)
391
ckgj lVd x;s A uUnykyk us djhy ds vpkj ls js gq, xkSus dks ngh dh eVdh esa Mkyk vkSj
,d rjQ fld x;s A ';ke lqUnj us pkoy] nky] vkVk lc ,d esa Mky fn;k vkSj lk<h ds
lfgr jksVh krs krs v/kkbZ jksVh dks NkN ds eVds esa Mkydj kx x;s AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&olu Hkkr jksVh /kjs] nf/k esa Mkjs iksV A

lkjh eS;k cksj nf/k] pfjr fn[kkos [kksV AA 112 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us jksVh vkSj kr ,d diM+s esa ck/kdj ml iksVyh dks ngh ds ekV esa NksM+
fn;k A pqids ls eS;k dh lkM+h dks mBkdj ngh ds crZu esa Mqcks fn;k A bl dkj fdruh yhyk,
djds dUgS;k vius papyrk js pfj=ksa dks fnkus yxs AA 112 AA
** S{< **
V MMx S{ ] b * E P]x V i U **
n i i Pi * i v V J **
=i {x { i * P {x { xi f **
{ x < * x I <E M < V< **
V MM nv E x * E g x v **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us ty dh xxfj;ksa esa pqids ls jksfV;k Mky nha vkSj dh ty ds M+ksa
esa pkoyksa dk kr Mky nsrs A dh ngh esa rsy Mky nsrs rks dh rsy esa h dks feyk nsrs A
dh dh rks rsy dh vPNh klh /kkj ikuh dh xxjh esa Mky nsrs A dh ikuh esa rsy Mkyrs
rks og ikuh ds ij rSjus yxrk A dh ikuh esa h Mkyrs rks og <syk cudj ikuh ds ij
rSjus yxrk A dUgS;k dh dh nw/k esa ikuh feyk nsrs A uhj vkSj nw/k nksuksa feydj ,d jax
ds gks tkrs A dh dh dUgS;k ty dh xxjh esa ngh dks Mky nsrs vkSj dh lk<+h vkZr ngh
dh eykbZ dks ikuh ds eVds esa jdj l gks tkrs AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&fejfp gyfn eg ukSu /kj] esfy elkyk Mkj A

lcS feykoS ,d eg] ty eVdh eg >kj AA 113 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us fepZ esa gYnh feyk nh fQj mlesa ued Mky fn;k A mlhesa elkyk Mky
fn;k] lcdks feykdj ,d djds ty dh eVdh esa ;g lc NksM+ fn;k A ,slk djds lrk ls
rkyh ctkdj dwnus yxs AA 113 AA
(ii l)
392
** S{< **
n nv nv n * nv x E En **
{x E n n * n ]E E +v En **
EE Ex n V * E ` { **
E] E MM v * { E ] v M **
E S n xJ * E< x J **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky us ngh dh eVdh esa nw/k j fn;k vkSj nw/k ds crZu esa ngh dks Mky
fn;k A dh nw/k vkSj ikuh dks bdk dj nsrs s A dh dh rks ';ke lqUnj ngh dh eVdh
esa ikuh dks j nsrs rks dh ngh dh eVdh dks tehu ij vksa/kh djds lkjk ngh QSykdj kx
tkrs A ;'kksnk uUnu papyrk fnkus ds fy, dh dh bM+quh dks ngh ds eVds esa fxks nsrs
rks dh bM+quh dks yfB;k esa fijks nsrs A piy dUgS;k ydqfV ds uhps yxs gqbZ dhy dks xxjh
esa qlk nsrs vkSj mlls nw/k dh eksVh /kkj ckgj fudyrs nsdj lUrk ls ukp mBrs A dh
rks ';ke lqUnj dks;ys dks ihldj mldk pwjk ngh dh eVdh esas Mky nsrs A eS;k tc iwNrh
bl ngh esa dks;ys dk pwjk Mkydj fdlus fcxkM+k gS rks dUgS;k dk dksbZ h lk dUgS;k dh
lkh ugha /kjrk AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&dcgw /kkscu jsr Hkj] nw/k ngh ds chp A

ek[ku eVdh esa /kjs] xkscj lfefyr dhp AA 114 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dh dh dUgS;k nksuksa gkksa esa jsr jdj nw/k vkSj ngh ds crZuksa esa Mky
nsrs vkSj dh rks eku dh eVdh esa dhp ls luk gqvk xkscj Mkydj ckgj kx tkrs AA 114 AA
** S{< **
+]
>J
Pi
E]
EU
S n
Sg UE
M v
] ni
Mn b
i * b M x E J **
V * <bx Jx b **
< * nJi JVi < **
Ex * {x i J b xx **
i * x i i ii **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
(ii l)
393
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k vkVk] pkoy vkSj nky dh cksfj;ksa esa rsy Mkydj pqids ls fld tkrs]
bl dkj fuR; u;s sy syrs A lax ds lkvksa dh lgk;rk ls dh dh y ij
p<+dj Nhads rd igqpdj Nhads ij jh gqbZ eku dh deksjh esa bMquh dks Mky nsrs A dUgS;k
ekrk dh vk cpkdj jlksbZ esa qlus ds fy, kr yxk;s jgrs D;ksafd eS;k nssxh rks vo';
esjs ij htsxh A dh dh dUgS;k ekrk dh xksnh esa cSBdj jksVh kus yxrs] gk dh jksVh
dks vius nkrksa ls dkVdj uUgs dUgS;k ekrk ds eq esa Mky nsrs A uVoj ';ke lqUnj jksVh
krs krs jksVh dks ekrk dh xksnh esa Mky nsrs rks ekrk dgrh] vjs eksgu ! vktdy rw eq>s
cgqr lrkus yxk gS AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&eS;k yhUgk xksn esa] I;kj djs lqdqekj A

nw/k fiykos se lksa] papy uan dqekj AA 115 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk vius papy] I;kjs lqdqekj dUgS;k dks xksn esa fcBkdj I;kj djus yxhaA
se ls uUn ds dqekj dks vius vkpy dk nw/k fiykus yxha AA 115 AA
** S{< **
nv {i Ex E < * nv i C E+< **
C i S i Jx * +l >{ nv Mx **
E Ex i +i Ex * C E ii +M x x **
f`s dM+ok
dM+ok D;ksa yx jgk gS] vjh eS;k D;k vkt rqeus cgqr lh fepkZ kbZ gS vok fephZ ihldj
vius nw/k ij yxk yh gS \ ekrk ;'kksnk us dgk] vjs piy dUgS;k ! rwus rks papyrk dh vfr
dj nh gS A vxj rqEgkjs rkr rqEgkjh uVV yhykvksa dks lqusaxs rks os rqEgkjs fo; esa D;k dgsaxsA
eS;k us dgk] vjs Nksjk ! rsjh egk f<BkbZ c<+rh gh tk jgh gSa] rw esjh ,d h ckr dks ugha ekurkA
vjs /keh ! rqEgkjs jkse jkse esa papyrk lekbZ gqbZ gS A vc rw voxq.k/kkjh gksrk tk jgk gS A
eS;k us dgk] vjs ckrwuh liwr ! bl xksdqy esa vkSj h gtkjksa ckyd jgrs gSa ijUrq rqEgkjs leku
uVV ,d h fnkbZ ugha nsrk AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
(ii l)
394
nks0&esjs le dkyk dksb] eksfg u nh[kr ekr A

dkSu cuk;k eksfg vl] <awf< fudkjks ckr AA 116 AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky us dgk] vjh eS;k ! esjs leku dkys jax dk ckyd lkjs xksdqy esa ,d h
eq>s fnkbZ ugha nsrk A eq>dks ,slk dkyk dkyk fdlus cuk fn;k rqe <w<dj bl ckr dk irk
yxkvks AA 116 AA
** S{< **
Mx E< M * ii E M x **
] n V M x * E E E< E S **
= + Si< * E J E< { x V< **
g i U] * J + { **
E Ei * Ex S{i ixE **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] eS;k ! esjh ckr lquks ,slk dksbZ xqfu;k <w<dj j esa cqykvks tks
eq>s rqjUr jk/kk dh rjg xksjk cuk ns A dUgS;k cksys] eS;k jh ! tks dksbZ eq>s xksjk cuk nsxk rqe
mldks <sj lkjh oLrq, saV esa ns nsuk A vjh eS;k ! eSa ,slk dkys jax dk u gksrk rks yksx eq>s
dkyk dkyk dgdj D;ksa fp<+krs \ eS;k us dgk] D;ksa js ykyk ! bl NksVh lh vk;q esa ;s prqjkbZ
dh ckrsa rqeus dgk ls lhha A rqEgkjs lkeus esjh ,d h ugha pyrh gS A vjs ykyk ! eSa rks cw<+h
gw vkSj rqe vh NksVs ls ckyd gks rqe eq>s gh prqjkbZ flkus pys gks A dUgS;k us dgk] vjh
esjh ksjh eS;k ! cky voLk esa rks ckydksa okyk Loko gh vPNk yxrk gS vkSj NksVh vk;q
esa ckydksa dks rks papyrk djuk gh lqgkrk gS AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&NksVs rks mRikr jr] cM+s {kek dh [kku A

yM+ fHkM+ iqfu bdlkj gksa] eS;k lkaph tku AA 117 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] eS;k ! NksVs ckyd rks mRikr djrs gh jgrs gS a vkSj cM+s yksx ek
ds aMkj gksrs gSa A eS;k NksVs ckyd vkil esa NksVh NksVh ckr ds fy, yM+ >xM+ h iM+rs gSa
vkSj dqN gh le; ds i'pkr vkil esa fey tqy djds iqu% bdlkj gks tkrs gSa] esjh ckr dks
rqe lR; tkuuk AA 117 AA
** S{< **
E SSi J x * c + { i x ** 1 **
(ii l)
395
U] {x i J E * E i J **
x Z Ex * x f`< +U xx **
+ {x Vx * P P ix **
Z` M * + n i **
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky us dgk] gs eS;k ! NksVh vk;q ds ckyd papyrk esa gh lq ekurs gS a vkSj
cM+h vk;q gksus ij le>nkj gks tkrs gSa A gs ekrk ! tc rqe esjh tSlh NksVh vk;q dh ha ml
le; rqe tks sy syk djrh ha os lc eq>s crkvks] eSa h vc oSls gh sy sywxk A gs rkr
fonqj ! c`ts'oj uUnckck tc j esa vk;s vkSj mUgksaus dUgS;k dh fo'ks piyrk ds fo; esa
lquk rks os vius dkUgk dks le>kus yxs A vjs esjs uUgs dUgS;k ! bruh h f<BkbZ vPNh ugha
gksrh] lquk gS rqe eS;k dks cgqr lrkus yxs gks A ckck us dgk] vjs ykyk ! ckgj ds xko dk
dksbZ vfrf gekjs j esa vk;sxk vkSj ;gk vkdj rqEgkjh papyrk ls jh ckrksa dks lqusxk rks og
vius xko tkdj j j esa gekjh glh djsxk A og dgsxk uUnjk; dk ykyk cgqr gh <hB vkSj
papy gS A dUgS;k us dgk] vjs ckck ! eS;k rks eq> ij >wBk gh nks yxkrh gS j dh oLrqvksa
dks fcxkM+us dk vlyh nksh dkSu gS og eSa rqEgsa crkrk gw AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&dks dkVs fut nsg dks] vius gkFku

ikxy ?kj dh oLrq dks] uklS vius
rkr A
gkr AA 118 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] gs rkr ! ,slk dkSu uk le> gksxk tks vius gh gkksa ls vius 'kjhj
dks dkVsxk A dksbZ ikxy O;f gh vius gkksa ls vius j dh oLrqvksa dk uk'k djsxk AA 118 AA
** S{< **
BE { M * { v n x **
xi =i{i S * E n M **
<E nx E i x * i Mx E **
V i E x x { * V i x b **
E x n x * {E i i i Vx **
1
2
3
4
5
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e/kqjkZ%& vjs ckck ! gekjs j esa ,d dkys jax dk iq# fuokl djrk gS A og viuh 'kDy
lwjr fcYdqy esjs tSlh cuk ysrk gS A nsus ij esjs vkSj mlds vkdkj esa ek'kk j h vUrj
(ii l)
396
ugha gS A dUgS;k us dgk gekjs j esa fuR; ogh mRikr epkrk gS A eS;k dks bl jgL; dh
tkudkjh ugha gS A blfy, og esjs ij gh nks yxk nsrh gS A ,d fnu eSaus mlls iwNk] vjs
kbZ ! rqe dkSu gks tks gekjs j dh oLrqvksa dks fcxkM+rs jgrs gks \ rc mlus iwjk eqg QkM+dj
eq>s Mjk;k vkSj cksyk] esjk uke wr gS A j dh oLrqvksa dks fuR; fcxkM+uk gh esjk dke gS A
vjs ckck ! wr us eq>ls dgk vxj rqe esjh ckr fdlh ls dgksxs rks bl j esa jgus ugha ikvksxsA
eSa rqedks idM+dj ;equk esa ys tkdj Mqcks nwxk A eSaus lkjh ckr vkidks crk nh gS A vr% vc
vki tSlk mfpr le>sa oSlk gh djsa A uUnckck us ;'kksnk ls dgk] gs ;'kksnk jkuh ! rqe esjs iq=
ij ukgd gh nks yxkrh gks A mRikr rks wr djrk gS vkSj rqe uke dUgS;k dk /kjrh gks A vc
rqe vlyh nksh ml wr dks idM+dj fnkvks rc eSa rqEgsa ekuwxk AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&tks vc ykyfga nks /kj] jgu u iSgkS xsg A

djuh vkSju nks lqr] yh ckr ufga ,g AA 119 AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnckck us ;'kksnk th ls dgk] vc ;fn rqe esjs yky ij >wBk nks yxkvksxh rks
rqe bl j esa jgus ugha ikvksxh A djuh rks fdlh vkSj dh gS vkSj rqe nks esjs iq= ij yxkrh
gks] ;g vPNh ckr ugha gS AA 119 AA
** S{< **
Ex +{x x S * ii i +i { **
V <xE x M V * VMi i x P] **
P] i M i M * i ix =J **
V x { M * VM E {E xE x VM **
v V E v * H H x { **
1
2
3
4
5
**
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e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k vius eu esa fopkj djrs gS a fd ekrk vkSj firk lc gh esjs dks cgqr I;kjs
gSa blhfy, eSa pkgrk gw fd budk eu lkalkfjd oLrqvksa ls gVds dsoy eq>esa yx tk;s A
blh dkj.k eSa j dh oLrqvksa dks fcxkM+rk gw rkfd eSa ns ldw fd bu yksxksa dks oLrqvksa
ls I;kj T;knk gS fd eq>ls A dUgS;k fopkj djus yxs vxj ifjokj okyksa dk eu iwjh rjg
eq>esa yx tk;sxk rks lalkj dh oLrqvksa dk yxko vius vki gh de gksrk pyk tk;sxk A eSa
j esa M+ksa dks rksM+rk gw] j dh oLrqvksa dks fcxkM+rk gw rkfd esjs f;tuksa dh oLrqvksa esa
jgus okyh eerk dks iwjh rjg ls u dj ldw A ;fn esjs f;tuksa dk Lusg iwjh rjg esjs lk
yx tk;sxk rks lkalkfjd oLrqvksa dh idM+ muds eu esa ksM+h lh h iSnk ugha gksxh A tks
(ii l)
397
dksbZ esjh ije I;kjh jk/kkjkuh ds lfgr esjk ?;ku djsxk og euq"; bl lalkj esa eqf vkSj
f dks lgt esa gh kIr dj ysxk AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&tkfr ikfr dks Hksn ufga] ns[kwa fg; dks Hkko A

tks seh eks dg Hkts] fuf'pr eks dg iko AA 120 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us eu eas dgk] eS a p] uhp] tkfr] ikfr] NksVk] cM+k] vehj xjhc] h]
iq# dk sn ugha nsrk A eSa rks dsoy ds n; dk ko nsrk gw tks esjk seh dsoy esjk
gh fpUru djrk gS og fuf'pr gh eq>dks ik ysrk gS AA 120 AA
** vE Uxn **
VM Vi {xn xi v * =]V P {{ E JE **
x ={x E U O Ex * {ix vv i +Vn Sx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! taxyksa esa jgus okys iqfyUn tkfr ds yksx cM+s esgurh gksrs gS a A NksVh
NksVh dqfV;k cukdj mlesa okl djrs gSa vkSj ijLij ,d nwljs dks lqh djus dk ;kl djrs
jgrs gSa A ou vkSj miouksa ds Qwy] Nky] Qy lakg djuk budh oa'k ijEijk dk iqLrSuh
/ka/kk gksrk gS vkSj ;s sM+] cdjh vkfn ikydj h muls thou ;kiu djrs gSa AA 1 AA
=Ox E V xE] l E * =nx { v E {x **

E V xvx E ix * x E +xS E i J **
e/kqjkZ%& jktk mklsu dh jkt/kkuh eqjk iqjh ds fudV gh ouksa esa budk okl jgrk gS A
ogk ij isV ikyus ds fy, vkSj vius /keZ dh jk ds fy, cM+h lqfo/kk jgh gS A ijUrq wj
dal ds 'kkludky esa fu/kZu] nq%h] vlgk; yksxksa dks lrkuk dal ds vuqpjksa dks cgqr
vPNk yxrk gS A nq fr ds vuqpj fcuk ewY; fn;s gh Nhu >iV dj kus esa viuh
cgknqjh ekurs gSa AA 2 AA
r v xii x <E <E x * V i Vx {x E S **

{cx E >S g i x { * V {S l ici **
e/kqjkZ%& iqfyUn tkfr ds lewg esa ,d o`)k tks lUrku foghu fo/kok h vkSj ifjokj esa
vdsys gh jg jgh h] ,slh cspkjh ukjh tSls rSls thou ;kiu dj jgh h A og isM+ksa ij yxs
gq, ph ph Vgfu;ksa ds Qy o`)k gksus ds dkj.k rksM+ ugha ikrh h A tgk rd mldk gk
igqprk k ogha ls rksM+dj cspus ds fy, Qy ys vkrh AA 3 AA
(ii l)
398
{] {x i V E V * + { E Mx Ei =nx { **
Ex x ME =nx b * uV xix E {V n **
e/kqjkZ%& viuk isV ikyus ds fy, bl dkj dh etnwjh djuk mldh etcwjh h A
vklikl ds xko esa Qy cspdj og fdlh dkj mnj iwr dj ysrh h A ,d ckj mlus dku
ls lquk fd ;gk ikl gh dksbZ xksdqy xko gS ftlesa mnkj fr ds yksx fuokl djrs gSa] tks
czk.kksa vkSj lUrksa dh iwtk djus okys gSa A muds ikou n; esa n;k dk ko jiwj ek=k esa
fuokl djrk gS AA 4 AA
xi E Sx < g ME xM * v n M S bM **
ME V nJ c +SV v * E {c M **
e/kqjkZ%& iqfyUn tkfr dh o`)k us cM+h esgur djds taxy ds Qy pqus A mu e/kqj jl ls
js dksey vusd jaxksa okys Qyksa dks cspus ds fy, xksdqy uxjh dh vksj vius dne c<+k;s A
Qy ysdj og xksdqy ds fudV vk;h rks mls ;g nsdj cgqr vk'p;Z gqvk fd xksdqy ds vkl
ikl cM+s lqUnj e/kqj jl ls js gq, dksey jax fcjaxs gj ekSle esa yxus okys Qy jiwj ek=k
esa isM+ksa ij yxs gq, gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&vxfur Qy xksdqy yxs] r#vu esa jiwj A

txyh Qy ; dl djs]a bZ meaxas
pwj AA 121 AA
e/kqjkZ%& o`)k ekfyu us nsk] xksdqy esa isM+ksa ij vufxur Qy js iM+s gS a A bu Qyksa ds
jgrs ;gk ds yksx taxy esa iSnk gksus okys de ehBs vkSj ksM+s jl okys Qyksa dks D;ksa vkSj dSls
jhnsaxs A mnkj yksxksa dks Qy nsdj cM+h ek=k esa /ku kIr gksus dh o`)k dh meaxsa pwj pwj gks
xb AA 121 AA
** vE Uxn **
x v ME <ix +V E> * r +l EUE nx ` J> **
x E i x {M * {i x <E @ E +x {v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! iqfyUn tkfr dh fo/kok bl o`)k us vius eu esa fopkj fd;k k
fd vkt xksdqy ls bruk /ku dekdj ykxh fd o`) voLk ds dqN fnu rd j cSBh krh
jgwxh A ijUrq eu dh ckr eu esa gh jg xbZ vkSj xksdqy dh vksj c<+us okys iSj grksRlkfgr gksus
ds dkj.k kjh kjh yxus yxs A fujk'k gksdj okil tkuk gh pkgrh h fd irk ugha fdl vksj
ls ,d Js"B _f vk;s vkSj o`)k dks lkURouk nsus yxs AA 1 AA
(ii l)
399
i x i EV +{x x >x * BE g En E< È Mx **

xn xxnx E u x x { * +x E< J x V **
e/kqjkZ%& _f us dgk] gs ekrk ! esjh ckr lquks rqe xksdqy ds Qyksa dks nsdj viuk eu
NksVk er djks A vxj dksbZ uUnykyk Bkdqj th dh vksj ,d dne c<+krk gS rks os lkS xquk
vkxs c<+dj vkrs gSa A uUnuUnu ds njokts ij lh yksxksa dks euokfNr Qy kIr gksrk gSA
viuh viuh kouk ds vuqlkj lc yksx Qy kIr djrs gSa A dksbZ bl }kjs ls kyh okfil
ugha tkrk AA 2 AA
x =i x xix E x * i x i E i M {x **
M M P E> x i x {U * P x M< vV UU **
e/kqjkZ%& lUrksa dh ok.kh lqudj o`)k ekrk esa u;k mRlkg j x;k A gs rkr fonqj ! lalkj
esa ije fgrSh lUr u gksrs rks ksa dks lkjaxikf.k xoku dh kfIr dSls gksrh \ o`)k ekrk
Qyksa dh Vksdjh flj ij js Qy cspus ds fy, vkokt yxkrh gqbZ xksdqy dh xfy;ksa esa weus
yxh A cgqr lh xfy;ksa esa weus ij h fdlh us mlls Qy ysus dh bPNk O; ugha dh A ;g
nsdj o`)k dk euqok cjk;k vkSj /kS;Z VwVus yxk AA 3 AA
@ x E n xxn E +Mx +< * E< ` u +V M< **

C i v E x {U B * v ]E v nJ V **
e/kqjkZ%& o`)k ekrk dks iqu% _f th dh dgh gqbZ ckr Lej.k gks vkbZ vkSj fopkj djus yxh
egkRek us rks eq>s uUn ds }kj ij tkus ds fy, dgk k] eSa gh wydj ml }kjs dks NksM+dj vU;
}kjksa ij werh jgh A xyrh esjh gS] ;g lkspdj og ekrk uUnegy ds }kjs ij vk;h vkSj dksbZ
ehBs Qy ys yks] bu 'kCnksa ds }kjk mPp Loj ls vkokt yxkbZ A D;k rsjs Qy ehBs gSa \ ;g
'kCn ekrk ds dku esa vk;s fd dksbZ eq>ls iwN jgk gS A o`)k us vius flj ls Vksdjh mrkjh vkSj
ml esa js gq, lkjs Qy iwNus okys dks fnk, AA 4 AA
bg E +i xn E * PP E v J Sxp { **
xE] + ZE ZE M +i +U * E< M +E nJ E J M< U **
e/kqjkZ%& o`)k ekfyu us tSls gh viuh n`f dks ij djds nsk rks mls vfr vkuUn vk;kA
Ms<+ oZ dk vfr lqUnj lqdqekj ckyd mlds lkeus M+k gS] mlds qjkys ckyksa ds chp esa vfr
I;kjk pUeq 'kksk;eku gS A o`)k vk'p;Z ls ml ckyd dh lqUnjrk dks fugkjus yxh vkSj
fopkj djus yxh fd D;k dksbZ ckyd bruk lqUnj gks ldrk gS A dUgS;k us o`)k ds ikl vkdj
(ii l)
400
mldh Vksdjh esa js gq, Qy nss A dbZ dkj ds jax fcjaxs Qy nsdj ykyk dk psgjk q'kh
ls fy x;k A mUgsa ekfyu ds Qy cgqr vPNs yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&lqUnj eq[k opuk e/kqj] dgk eksfg Qy nsm A

l[kk gekjs cgqr gSa] fey ckVs jl ysm AA 122 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ';ke lqUnj us vius lqUnj eqM+s ls e/kqj opuksa ds }kjk Qy
fos.kh ls dgk] rqEgkjs lkjs Qy eq>s ns nks A esjs cgqr ls lk gSa ge lc fey ckVdj bu Qyksa
ds jl dk vkuUn ysaxs AA 122 AA
** vE Uxn **
v x x n Jc nJ * S{ nP xx v x +J **
SE O ZM {v * Vc E { xn Sxx { **
e/kqjkZ%& Qyokyh o`)k us ';ke lqUnj dh e/kj ok.kh lquh vkSj mldk I;kjk lk eqM+k
nsk A cM+s cM+s papy uSu okys e/kqj eueksgu dks nsrh gh jg xbZ A lqUnj lh fpcqd I;kjh
lh khok xys esa ekyk vkSj ihys jax dh >xqfy;k /kkj.k fd, gq, gSa A gkksa esa tM+k dad.k
igus gq, vkSj pj.kksa esa lqUnj lh ik;ysa igus gq, s AA 1 AA
n {xn x * E ]E BE n= Vx Ux **
xxx E @ E * ]E bE Ex =V **
e/kqjkZ%& iqfyUn tkfr dh ml o`)k us lyksus ';ke dks nsdj viuk loZLo muds ij
U;kSNkoj dj fn;k A og cksyh] vjs esjs I;kjs ls NkSus ! ,d Vksdjh Qyksa dh D;k ckr gS eSa rks
vius lkjs thou ds deZQyksa dks rsjs fr leir dj nwxh A eq>s vkt fo/kkrk ds }kjk fn;s gq,
us=ksa dk iwjk Qy rqEgkjs lqUnj eqM+s dks nsdj kIr gks x;k gS A yk gks ml _f Js"B dk
ftlus wyh Vdh Mksdjh dh jkgksa esa mtkyk gh mtkyk dj fn;k AA 2 AA
xi x ni E Mx + nx * +M +M | ix {x **
v + i x i x * E E xn n { **
e/kqjkZ%& o`)k ekfyu us dgk] vxj eq>s jkLrs esa Js"B lUr u fey x, gksrs rks esjs kX; esa
brus lqUnj n'kZu dgk fys s A I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds 'kjhj dk Li'kZ esjh nsg ds v v esa
lek x;k gS A I;kjs ';ke dh e/kqj lqjh lfgr lqUnj vkk esjs eu dks eLr cuk jgh gS A Qy
fo.kh eu esa fopkj djus yxh] eSa ,slk mik; d: ftlls uUnyky dk Li'kZ vf/kd le; rd
cuk jgs AA 3 AA
(ii l)
401
S xn |l EU SE * x xn <ix E { **
E Ei x Vx * x Vx E EU i xE] +x **
e/kqjkZ%& o`)k ekrk us lksp fopkj dj uUnyky ls dgk] vjs ykyk ! rqe esjs ls Qy ysuk
pkgrs gks rks igys budk eksy rks pqdkvks A rqe fcuk ewY; fn, brus lqUnj Qy dSls kIr
dj ldrs gks \ dUgS;k us dgk] vjh Qyokyh ! eksy fdl oLrq dk uke gS rqe eq>s crkvks
D;ksafd eksy ds fo; esa eSa ugha tkurk A rqe gh dgks fcuk tkus eSa rqEgkjs ikl eksy dSls
yk \ AA 4 AA
ni nv n Jx x * i C M E Ex **
Mn ` +{x J * EU x M xx J J **
e/kqjkZ%& vjh Qyokyh ! rw dSlh gS tks Qy ds cnys eksy ekxrh gS esjh eS;k eq>s fuR;
fr nw/k] ngh] eku nsrh gS A og blds cnys esa rks dh eksy ugha ekxrh A ksys dUgS;k us
dgk] fQj rw Qy ds cnys eksy D;ksa ekxrh gS \ Qyokyh us dgk] vjs ykyk ! rqe fuR; fr
viuh eS;k dh xksnh es cSBrs gks A vius I;kjs eqM+s ls eS;k eS;k dgrs gks A ;fn rqe esjh xksnh
esa cSBdj vius uUgs I;kjs eq ls eq>s h eS;k dgdj cqykvks rks eSa h rqEgkjh eS;k dh rjg
Qyksa dk ewY; ugha ywxh AA 5 AA
nks0&>V xksnh esa cSfB ds] fut eq[k k[kk ek; A

/kU; [kVhfdfu gqb rcS] lq/k cq/k nhu xok; AA 123 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! uUgs uUnykyk ekfyu dh ckr lqudj Qy ysus ds fy,
>ViV mldh Lusg jh xksnh esa cSB x;s vkSj vius lqUnj eqM+s ls mls ek ek dgus yxs A
dUgS;k dks viuh xksnh esa cSBkdj og Qyokyh Vhfdfu /kU; /kU; gks x;h vkSj seksnosx ds
dkj.k viuh lq/k cq/k xok cSBh AA 123 AA
** vE Uxn **
ix E{i \S n Ih VM * c @ M + x i M **
xxx x Mn Ex Ui M * lx Gc nx +xxnx {M **
e/kqjkZ%& ijekuUn Lo:i dUgS;k dk Li'kZ ikdj Qy cspus okyh o`)k dk 'kjhj dfEir
gksus yxk A jksekp gks vk;k] se dk y.k xV gksus ls ilhuk cgus yxk A ;g 'kq y.k
rks lkSkX;'kkyh _f;ksa vkSj ;ksfx;ksa dks h kIr ugha gksrk A dUgS;k o`)k ekrk dh xksnh
esa cSBdj Nkrh ls yx x;k A ekrk us h dUgS;k dks vius nksuksa gkksa esa j fy;k A Qy
(ii l)
402
cspus okyh xjhfcuh dk n; vkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;k vkSj mldh vkksa ls sekJqvksa dk
ty cgus yxk AA 1 AA
EUE n Mn =` x + * n {i Z **
S ] E {x i + * +\V vx ]E M **
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs eksgu Qy cspus okyh dh xksnh esa dqN nsj cSBdj mls vkuUnlkxj esa Mqcksdj
xksnh ls mB M+s gq, vkSj cksys ek vc rks eSaus rqEgkjh bPNk iwjh dj nh gS A vc rks rqe Qy
ns nks A ije l ekfyu us lkjs Qy ykyk ds ihrkEcj dh >ksyh esa j fn;s A ';ke lqUnj
Qy ysdj pys vkSj iqu% Qy cspus okyh ds ikl vk;s A os vius nksuksa gkksa esa /kku jdj
yk, s] mudks Qy okyh dh Vksdjh esa fxjk fn;k AA 2 AA
M MM vx +\V EU nx * E Sx E E x x **
i +xxn n + {x E * C Ei =E xJ E f **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dh /kku jh vatyh esa ls ekxZ esa vxqfy;ksa ds fNksa ds Lku ls /kku ds
nkus fxjrs x, A ekfyu rd igqprs igqprs dUgS;k dh gsfy;ksa esa dsoy nks pkj nkus gh cpsA
mUgsa Vksdjh esa fxjkus ds ckn >kddj Vksdjh esa nsk rks mls yxk fd Vksdjh esa nkus fxjus dh
vkokt rks vkbZ gh ugha A dUgS;k us ihNs eqM+dj nsk rks jkLrs esa fxjus okyh /kku ds nkuksa dh
ykbu lh cu xbZ h A dUgS;k dks yxk fd Qy cspus okyh dks Qyksa ds cnys esa ugha ds cjkcj
fn;k A og Qy cspus okyh brus vkuUn ls jh gqbZ h fd og dqN nkuksa dks h de ugha eku
jgh h A mls vkt ijekuUn Lo:i dUgS;k ds n'kZuksa dk vkSj mlds Li'kZ dk tks vkuUn kIr
gqvk mlds lkeus Qyksa ds <sj dh dher D;k egRo jrh \ AA 3 AA
i P E +< * M Uc ix { < **
V x i {x ]E * x v b i E **
e/kqjkZ%& lkoys ljdkj ';ke lqUnj dh lqUnj Nfo dks vius n; esa clkdj ekfyu vius
iqfyUnksa ds j esa vkbZ A vius j esa os'k djrs djrs mldks Qyksa dh kyh NcfM+;k kjh
kjh yxh A mlus uhps mrkjdj nsk rks NcfM+;k eksfr;ksa ls jh gqbZ h A mls nsdj o`)k dks
dksbZ lrk ugha gqbZ A mls yxk cky eqdqUn ds n'kZu vkSj Li'kZ ls tks vkuUn :ih ghjk mls
kIr gqvk gS mlds lkeus NcfM+;k ds eksfr;ksa dh dher iRj ds VqdM+ksa ds cjkcj gh gS A mlus
NcfM+;k dks flj ij jk vkSj ;equk th dh /kkjk esa ghjs eksfr;ksa dks Qsad fn;k AA 4 AA
x x {E < x * {Vi M< Vi {xnx **

Jx {x E x M * n {V ix Sh i VM **
(ii l)
403
e/kqjkZ%& Qy cspus okyh eueksgu ds fpUru dk ghjk kIr djds fugky gks xbZ A losZ'oj
xoku dh f; cu tkus ds dkj.k ekfyu xko dh lkjh iqfyan tkfr esa iwT;k gks xbZ A iqfyan
tkfr ds yksxkas esa ,slh ln~cqf) tkxh fd yksx ekfyu ds pj.kksa dh iwtk nsoh ds leku djus yxsA
mldh J)kiwoZd kuiku vkfn lEiw.kZ lsok j cSBs gh iwjh gksus yxh AA 5 AA
nks0&vfr ehBs Qy ko ;qr] j yk;s tks ';ke A

;qnk ckVs xko j] de ufga gq;s Nnke AA 124 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekfyu ds }kjk lkjs fo'o dk j.k iks.k djus okys txr fu;Urk uUnuUnu dks
ko lfgr leir fd, x, Qy peRdkjh gks x, A j yk, x, mu Qyksa dks ekrk ;'kksnk us
lkjs xko esa cVok;k rks ksM+s ls h de ugha gq, AA 124 AA
** vE Uxn **
M{x |l {Jx +< * <E n i u Vi M< **
v E ii Sxi M * Ex vx E =ix i VM **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xksi tkfr esa cky fookg dh k iqjksa ls pyh vkbZ gS A ,d nks
oZ dh vk;q ds ckydksa dh h lxkbZ dj nh tkrh gS A Jh jk/kk th ds firk Jh o`kuqjk; th
ds eu esa fd'kksjh th ds fookg dh fpUrk yx xbZ A dU;k :ih /ku dk kj mrkjus ds fy,
mudh cqf) esa ln~sj.kk tkxh AA 1 AA
|l {j n xn P V * V n + +xn U **
i |M] Sxi x v * VxE nJi E] Vi Vx v **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuqjk; th ds ;gk Jhnkek e lqUnj iq= ds :i esa iSnk gq, A tc nwljk
iq= lqcy iSnk gqvk rks j esa vkSj h vkuUn Nk x;k A rc gh fpUrkvksa dks nwj djus okyh
losZ'ojh jk/kk ykyh ds :i esa xV gqbZ ftlds ikou n'kZu djds n'kZukhZ dh lEiw.kZ ck/kk,
dV tkrh gSa AA 2 AA
Sxi E n x S * xn xix x V> E u **

@ hb E Eh + n i * xn x x {ji + { **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuqjk; th vius eu esa fopkj djus yxs fd esjh iq=h dh lxkbZ :ih fpUrk
dSls nwj gks D;ksafd Jh uUnjk; th dh vkSj gekjh ckr iDdh gqbZ h fd gekjs j iq=h gksxh vkSj
vkids j iq= gqvk vok vkidh iq=h gksxh vkSj gekjs j iq= gqvk rks vkil esa mudk fookg
lEcU/k iDdk dj nsaxs A vc gekjs ;gk rks iq=h jk/kk xV gks xbZ gS vkSj Jh uUnjk; th ds ;gk
(ii l)
404
dksbZ lUrku ugha gS A vc eSa viuh iq=h ds fj'rs ds fy, fdlds njokts ij tk A ijUrq _f
'kkf.MY; th us d#.kk djds og jgL; crk fn;k gS fd uUnjkuh ;'kksnk th dks iq=orh gksus dk
vk'khokZn kIr gks x;k gS AA 3 AA
Mi {h x nx * Mn i n +i {x **
Ei i n xxnx Mx xi * Vx Vx ix E Shx E i **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkf.MY; th cksys gs o`kuqjk; th ! xorh iw.kZeklh us jkuh ;'kksnk dks] rqEgkjh
xksn js] ;g vk'khokZn nku fd;k gS ftls lqudj ;'kksnk th dks bruk vkuUn feyk ekuksa
ve`r ihus dks fey x;k gksA jkuh dhr dh iq=h ;'kksnkuUnu dh fuR; lafxuh gS A tUe tUe
mudh gh pj.kkuqxkfeuh cu dj vkrh gS AA 4 AA
V {i Ei i x P n E * E + i {ix x i **
VE E M< * Ex iE i x ME +< **
e/kqjk Z%& c`tifr Jh uUnjk; th vius iq= dh lxkbZ jk/kk ds lk djus dh Lohfr kIr
djus ds fy, ngh dh deksjh ysdj Jh o`kuqjk; ds x`gefUnj esa vkrs A iqjkru dky ls pyh
vk jgh bl jhfr dks Jh o`kuqjk; th us rksM+ fn;k A ykyk ykyh ftl j h gksa ge vkil
esa lxkbZ dj nsaxs] blh ckr dks egRo nsrs gq, Jh o`kuqjk; th dUgS;k dh lxkbZ dk fryd
djus ds fy, iwjs ifjokj ds lk mRlkg iwoZd xksdqy esa vk;s AA 5 AA
nks0&';ke tUe ij Hkkuqoj] dju lxkbZ

cdh fd;ks mRikr rc] dhuk 'khry
Hkko A
pko AA 125 AA
e/kqjkZ%& unuUnu ';ke lqUnj ds tUe frf ds le; gh Jh o`kuqjk; th ds eu esa viuh
iq=h Jh jk/kk ds lk mudh lxkbZ djus dk ko iSnk gqvk k A ijUrq ml le; iwruk us mRikr
djds muds mRlkg dks BaMk dj fn;k k AA 125 AA
** vE Uxn **
E] Evx xn =UM V * {i ZM {] Shx x V **
PP ES ] oM n +\Vx b * Pi M V n> E **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuqjk; th us xksdqy esa vkdj cky :i uUnuUnu ds lqUnj n'kZu fd;s A
dUgS;k dej esa lqUnj dj/kuh igus gq, Jh uUnjk; th dh xksnh esa fojkt jgs s A uhyef.k ds
leku lqUnj 'kjhj ij ihys jax dh >xqfy;k vkSj pj.kksa esa ik;y eueksgu ds Jh vax ij cgqr
'kksk;eku gks jgs s A qjkyh vydkofy] eksVs eksVs uSuksa esa ;'kksnk th us vatu Mkyk gqvk
(ii l)
405
k A vatu yxkrs le; ';ke lqUnj ykt ds ekjs eq Qsj ysrs s A fdlh dkj kr yxkdj
ek us vatu Mkyk ftls nsdj nk nknk eqLdjkus yxs AA 1 AA
x x Vi {E vx {i i * E\Sx nv xn {i **
Ex E M nJ n> EE * l x l =U **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dh cky yhykvksa dks vkdk'k esa foekuksa ij cSBs gq, nsork vkSj eqfu;ksa
us nsk rks mPp Loj ls t; t;dkj cksyus yxs vkSj dgus yxs dUgS;k ds ekrk firk /kU;
gSa ftUgksaus f=qouifr dks iq= ds :i esa kIr fd;k A Jh uUnjk; th nw/k ls jk gqvk lksus
dk csyk ysdj vius yky dUgS;k dks nw/k fiykus yxs A dUgS;k ds lqUnj Jaxkj dks nsdj
nk S;k fdydkfj;k ekjus yxs A eksgu ds gk dks vius gk esa ysdj lrk iwoZd mNkysa
jus yxs AA 2 AA
v i M< i x + * @ hb uVx E l M M **
x E @ {ix C Mi {< * vx E @ E + i i< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us tku fy;k Jh o`kuqjk; th viuh csVh fd'kksjh dks lk ysdj
mldh lxkbZ esjs ykyk dUgkbZ ds lk djus vk;s gSa A mUgksaus nycy ds lk vk;s gq, Jh
o`kuqjk; dk Lokxr mRlkgiwoZd fd;k A _foj 'kkf.MY; us vU; _f;ksa ds lk vkdj
lxkbZ ds bl ekaxfyd dk;Z dks lEi djus dk vk;kstu fd;k A Jh o`kuqjk; th us _foj
th ls dgk] dUgS;k ds "Bh iwtu ds fnu iwruk us esjs lxkbZ ds ko dks ax dj fn;k A ,slh
nq fr cky gR;kjh iwruk fdl xfr dks kIr gqbZ gksxh A lEo gks lds rks vki esjh bl
ftKklk dk lek/kku djsa A _foj us /;ku ds }kjk iwruk dk vkku fd;k rks mlus muds /;ku
esa dV gksdj viuh xfr fo;d fLfr dks Lo;a crk;k AA 3 AA
] { E x< * xni J E x ]E < **

E i n i +< n * n Mn x **
e/kqjkZ%& iwruk us _f 'kkf.MY; ths dks muds /;ku esa vkdj crk;k fd eS a ek;k dh csVh
gw vkZr cgqr lh ek;k dks tkurh gw A blfy, eSaus y{eh tSlk lqUnj ;qok 'kjhj cuk fy;k
k A esjs lqUnj Lo:i dks nsdj egy esa os'k djrs le; fdlh us jksdVksd ugha dh A ekrk
;'kksnk eq>s nsdj dksbZ nsoh le>dj dgqr l gqb A eSaus ekrk ;'kksnk ls dgk] eSa rqEgkjs
yky ds n'kZu djus ds fy, nwj ls vkbZ gw A ksyh ;'kksnk us esjh ckr ij fo'okl djds vius
lqUnj iq= dks rqjUr esjh xksnh esa ns fn;k AA 4 AA
(ii l)
406
Mn i x x E {E * +n { xn i |h xE **
ES { { |h i + M * S M V{ {E Vx vM **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk uUnu dks xksnh esa ysrs gh eq>s vkdk'kok.kh lqukbZ iM+h A vkdk'kok.kh us
dgk] vjh iwruk ! uUn ds ykyk vkfn iq# gSa A rqEgkjs k.kksa dk gj.k djasxs vkSj rqEgkjs dqpksa
dk fo vkSj nw/k ihdj vh rqEgkjs k.kksa dks fudky ysaxs A rc eSaus lkspk uUnuUnu dks xksnh
ls fudkydj eSa ;gk ls kxdj dgha h tk] jktk dal eq>s idM+okdj cqyok ysaxs vkSj eq>s
jktkKk mYyau dk e`R;q naM nsaxs AA 5 AA
nks0&;krs gfj gkFku e:a] ik gfj dks /kke A

iki tue Hkj dhu tks] jgs u ,d Nnke AA 126 AA
e/kqjkZ%& iwruk cksyh] esjh e`R;q rks nksuksa vksj ls fuf'pr gS blfy, dal ds gkksa ls ejus
dh visk D;ksa u Jh gfj ds gkksa ej tk vkSj Jh gfj ds /kke dks kIr dj yw A Jh gfj ds
gkksa ejus ij tks eSaus tUe j iki fd;s gSa lc u gks tk;saxs] mlesa ls iSlk j h 'ks ugha
cpsaxs AA 126 AA
** S{< **
S {v nx * ii xV J x **
Vx n i x * E { i **
x <SU { E < * M i Ex< **
nv { {Mx * S S v vx + **
<E { {E * +v + **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& iwruk cksyh ;gh lksp fopkjdj eSaus viuk fo yxk gqvk i;ks/kj ';ke lqUnj ds eq
esa ns fn;k A ;'kksnk uUnu us esjs i;ks/kj dks vius eq esa fy;k vkSj nw/k ihus yxs A jkuh ;'kksnk us
eq>ls dgk D;k rqEgkjk dksbZ ckyd gS \ eSaus dgk esjs dksbZ iq= ugha gS rc ;'kksnk gldj cksyha] yk
lkspks tc rqEkjh dksbZ lUrku ugha gS rks fQj rqEgkjs dqpksa esa nw/k dgk ls vkosxk vkSj tc nw/k gh ugha
gS rks esjs ykyk dks nw/k fiykus dk ukVd D;ksa dj jgh gks \ eSaus ;'kksnk th ls dgk] gs ekbZ ! esjs eu
esa rsjs ykyk dks nw/k fiykus dh bPNk gks vk;h gS bPNk iwr gksrs gh eSa rqEgkjk dUgS;k rqEgsa okil dj
nwxh A iwruk cksyh] ;'kksnk uUnu vius iSjksa dks ij uhps fgykrs gq, esjk nw/k ihus yxs A nw/k ihus ls
pqqj pqqj dh cM+h e/kqj /ofu vk jgh h A ';ke eqjkjh vlqjkjh us esjs ,d Lru dk nw/k ihdj esjs
vk/ks cy dk gj.k dj fy;k AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
(ii l)
407
nks0&lqLr gqvk lkjk cnu] mBu jgk cy uk; A

nwlj Lru ihor yxk] k.k f[kaps ru tk; AA 127 AA
e/kqjkZ%& iwruk cksyh uUnyky us esjk vk/kk cy gj.k dj fy;k blfy, esjk 'kjhj lqLr
gks x;k A eq>esa mBus dh h 'kf ugha jgh A fQj ;'kksnk uUnu esjk nwljk Lru ihus yxsA
nw/k vkSj fo nksuksa dks ek/;e cukdj esjs k.kksa dks hapus yxs AA 127 AA
** S{< **
n { x ` * {n v v **
E fM ` * x xh nx { **
{ Eh` x i < * |h i E< nJ x < **
V E< x {E * vx E **
E x Ex * H H J i +vx **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& k.kksa ds fudyrs gh eq>s fnO; :i dh kfIr gqbZ vkSj eq>s ,d lqUnj foeku ij
cSBk;k x;k A gfj ds ikZn ml foeku dks ysdj gfj ds /kke esa igqps A eq>s xoku us ekrk dh
xfr nku dh vkSj dkS'kY;k ekrk ds ikl eq>s cSBk;k A ;gk ls fuR; fr uj ukjk;.k ds I;kjs
I;kjs n'kZu gksrs gSa A eq>s ftl /kke esa ys x,] mldk uke ^ ijcSdq.B * gS A k.kksa ds gj.k gksrs
le; eq>s fdlh dkj dk dksbZ d ugha gqvk A tSls Bx yksx jkgxhj dks fdlh dkj dk u'kk
fiykdj mldk lkjk /ku gj.k dj ysrs gSa vkSj mls /ku gjus dk dqN h ku ugha jgrk mlh
dkj eq>s h k.kksa ds fudyus dk dksbZ ku ugha gqvk A gs rkr fonqj ! fdlh h ko ls Jh
gfj dk Lej.k djus ls eqf vkSj f ds lq dh lgt kfIr gks tkrh gS AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&';ke defj;k ';ke ij] o`"k Hkkuw vkS<kj A

fryd yxk;k Hkky oj] fuxekxe
vuqlkj AA 128 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuqjk; th us dkjh defj;k uUnyky ds ij vks<+kbZ vkSj fuxekxe ds
vuqlkj fof/kfo/kku ls lxkbZ dh jLe ds vUrxZr Jh jk/kk vkSj uUnuUnu ds eks ij fryd
yxk;k AA 128 AA
** S{< **
v E M x * +xxn +{ ** 1 **
M { <E x * ix x i i { ** 2 **
(ii l)
408
| E V {n v * v x E E V ** 3 **
| i V x {E * E Ex { ** 4 **
i ui J V VE * i |i ZE ** 5 **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuqufUnuh jk/kk jkuh vkSj ';ke lqUnj dks ,d lk cSBs gq, nsdj nksuksa
ifjokj ds yksxksa ds n; esa rk xksi xksfi;ksa dks vikj vkuUn dh kfIr gqbZ A ;qxy :i dks ,d
ckj nsdj muds f;tu viuk ru] eu] /ku lc dqN muds ij U;kSNkoj dj nsrs gSa A m)o
th us dgk] se ds lfgr tks Jh gfj ds pj.kksa dk /;ku djrk gS] Jh jk/kk jkuh vkSj eueksgu
mlds gkksa fcd tkrs gSa A tks lTtu se ls ;q gksdj Jh gfj ds ukeksa dk mPpkj.k djrk gS]
Lusgewr Jh eqjkjh mldh lEiw.kZ bPNkvksa dks iw.kZ dj nsrs gSa A ftl tho dk }Sr :ih rkyk tc
qy tkrk gS rc gh ije f;re ';ke lqUnj mlds n; esa >kdus yxrs gSa AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&'kkf.MY; eqfu fof/k lfgr] ';ke lxkbZ dhuA

jk/kk lg dhjfr eqnk] Hkkuw vkfll nhuAA 129 AA
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkf.MY; eqfu th us fof/kfo/kku ls ';ke lqUnj vkSj jk/kk jkuh dh lxkbZ dk 'kq
ekxfyd dk;Z lEi fd;k A jk/kk ds lfgr jkuh dhr vkSj o`kuqjk; th cgqr l gq, vkSj
nksuksa dks viuk 'kq vk'khokZn nku fd;k AA 129 AA
** vE Uxn **
bg E Ex v x * f< E v x |i {Sx **
Jx <E nV E J b * {Vx x M { +i =i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Ms<+ oZ ds dUgS;k us Jh fd'kksjh th dks Lusg iwoZd fugkjk A yxx
<kbZ oZ dh fd'kksjh jk/kk jkuh us iqjkru hfr dks ifgpkuk A fuR; f;k f;re us eku feJh
ds dVksjs esa ls ,d nwljs ds eq esa eku feJh dks Mkyk A f; ifjtuksa us feydj ;qxy Lo:i
dh vkjrh mrkjh AA 1 AA
+Mx V Jx M * ME V J Vx Mx VM **
Ex E M xJ v J J * +i xn Ex { x E J **
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk uUnuUnu vkSj ykyh dhr dqekjh uUn egy ds kax.k esa vkdj se iwoZd
vkil esa syus yxs A ftu xksdqy oklh xksi xksfi;ksa us Lusg iwoZd nksuksa dks syrs gq, nsk
mu lcds kX; tkx x;s A dUgS;k ds xys esa lqUnj gkj dks nsdj Jh jk/kk jkuh us vius ksys
(ii l)
409
eqM+s ls dgk ;g rks cgqr lqUnj gS] ;g rqEgsa fdlus iguk;k gS \ vkSj rqEgkjk D;k uke jk
x;k gS \ AA 2 AA
Ex + xx x b * x E Ex i + **
V V M + Ex * lE V+ i { `x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] gs fd'kksjh ! esjs xys esa ;s ekyk, esjs ckck vkSj ukuk us Mkyh gS aA
gekjk uke dqoj dkUg gS A rqe gekjs ;gk fuR; vkuk A fuR; fr gekjs uUnxko esa vo'; vk;k
djukA gekjs ;gk vkrs le; ;fn d tkvks rks ;gk gekjs j esa gh Bgj tkuk AA 3 AA
x x v x +i | M * M x E\Sx E x =VM **
U U V {M { PP * h < xM Vc E] Evx v **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnuUnu dks uhys jax ds o /kkj.k fd, gq, jk/kkjkuh vfrf; yxha D;ksafd xkSj
o.kZ dapu lh dk;kokyh fd'kksjh Lusg dks mtkxj djus okyh gSa A fd'kksjh th ds pj.kksa esa iguh
gqbZ ik;y ds q: pyrs le; NeNe ctrs gq, cM+s ys yx jgs gSa A Jh jk/kkjkuh us viuh
iryh dej esa uxksa ls tM+h gqbZ Lo.kZe;h dj/kuh /kkj.k dh gS tks nsus esa cM+h 'kksk;eku yx
jgh gS AA 4 AA
M n S UU {M v * xni E E i E]x **
<E nV E J J x i * xSx E x E V nx i **
e/kqjkZ%& f;k f;re ,d nwljs dks xycS;k nsdj vkxu esa infoU;kl djrs gS a rks pj.kksa dh
ik;yksa ls Ne Ne dh e/kqj /ofu fudyrh gS A nksuksa gh lqUnjrk dh lhek gS a buds :i yko.;
ij djksM+ksa dkenso vkSj mldh iRuh jfr U;kSNkoj fd;s tk ldrs gSa A ;qxy ljdkj ,d nwljs
dks Lusg iwoZd nsdj ije l gks jgs gS A nksuksa dk eu lrk ls ukpus dk gks jgk gS A nksuksa
gh vius dj deyksa esa u`R; dk rky nsrs gq, rkfy;k ctkus yxs AA 5 AA
loS;k
[ksyu dks eu djs dUgS;k jk/kk jkuh lax lgsyhA

uHk lksa eqfu lqj n'kZu lq[k ysa ukps nsoh ubZ uosyhAA
lkFkfg cSfB mBs iqfu idjs lq[k ekus bd nwlj BsyhA
rsy lqxfU/kr jsrh eksgu pkgr gS lcfgu eq[k isyhAA 130 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnuUnu dUgS;k vkSj Jh jk/kkjkuh dk eu syus vkSj u`R; dks gksus yxk A
(ii l)
410
fd'kksjh th dk lk mudh lgsfy;k h nsus yxha A vkdk'k esa equh vkSj nsork f;k f;re
ds n'kZuksa dk lq kIr djus yxs A nsfo;ksa us rks u`R; esa lk nsuk h vkjE dj fn;k A
f;k f;re lk lf;ksa ds lfgr lc ,d lk gh cSB tkrs vkSj ,d gh lk mB tkrsA
dqN vkxs kxrs] dqN idM+rs vkSj ,d nwljs dks Bsyus esa lq ekurs A nsorkvksa us nsk
eueksgu us jsr esa rsy Mkydj lqjfe; cuk;k vkSj lkspus yxs ;g jsr dSls vU; yksxksa ds
eq esa Mkyh tk, \ AA 130 d AA
un
nkm
pSy
HkbZ
ds HkkSuk [ksy jpk;ks ?kwfe gals yf[k dke ytkuksA

l[kk lf[k;k fey >wes uUgs ckyk vkun ekuksAA
<dk eq[k Hkkuq nqykjh dj idj~;ks eksgu ufga NkuksA
lxkbZ jk/kk ek/ko Hkkuw pkgr xsgk tkuksAA 130 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us uUn th ds vkxu esa lqUnj sy jpk;k k A os we wedj bl

dkj eqLdjkrs s fd dkenso h yTtk;eku gks tkrk k A nk S;k lk] lf;ksa] dUgS;k
vkSj jk/kkjkuh ds lk feydj u`R; dj jgs s A uUgs uUgs ckydksa dks h cgqr vkuUn kIr
gks jgk k A kuq nqykjh Jh fd'kksjh th us vius eqkjfcUn dks vkpy ls <d fy;k ijUrq
eueksgu ls dqN fNik ugha jg ldk vkSj mUgksaus ifgpku dj fd'kksjh th dk gk idM+ fy;kA
bl dkj jk/kkek/ko dh lxkbZ dk egksRlo cM+s mRlkg ls euk;k x;k A vc Jh o`kuqjk;
th us vius j tkus dh bPNk O; dh AA 130 AA
nks0&vkKk gks vc tku dh] dj tksjs o`HkkuA

uan jk; vade~ fd;k] viuks gh f; tkuAA 130 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuqjk; th us gk tksM+dj Jh uUnjk; th ls dgk] gs c`ts'oj ! vc eq>s
j tkus dh vkKk nku djsa A Jh uUnjk; th us mUgsa viuk ije f; tkudj vius xys ls
yxk;k AA 130 x AA
jk/kk ds flj I;kj ns] fonk nhu czt ukFk A

jkoy irh tqgkj dfg] iqu% uok;k ekFk AA 130 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh c`tuk us Jh jk/kkjkuh ds flj ij Lusg jk gk qek;k vkSj fonk fd;k A jkoy
ifr Jh o`kuqjk; th us pyrs le; iqu% viuk flj >qdkdj tqgkj fd;k AA 130 AA
(ii l)
411
** vE Uxn **
x E J M{ +i * Z` E{] U xxn + xE] x + **

l nx J x xE * nn { nJ ii i E **
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh ;'kksnk ds ihgj esgjkus xko esa jgus okys ;'kksnk ds firk lqeq uke ds xksi
vfr ljy Loko ds s A vius eq ls >wB cksyuk] fdlh ds lk diV O;ogkj djuk vkfn
voxq.k muds fudV h ugha vkrs s A gkL; migkl esa h >wBs 'kCn lqeq xksi ds eq ls
fudyrs gh ugha s A nwljksa dks nqh nsdj vfr 'khz O;kdqy gks tkrs s AA 1 AA
{ Sx J Eg x { Gv x * E {M {] M nx **
i x nMh {iE { * S{x x c c **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th ds firk ks/k ls jfgr gksus ds dkj.k dBksj opu vius eq ls ugha cksy
ikrs s A NksVs NksVs ckyd nSU;rk ls js gq, buds iSjksa ls ckck ckck dgdj fyiV tkrs s vkSj
;s xk; ds leku lh/ks ljy ckydksa dks I;kj nsuk gh pkgrs s A ;'kksnk esa firk okys ln~xq.k
iSr`d lEifk ds :i esa kIr s A cpiu ls gh ckck lqeq th us cPpksa dks cgqr ykM+ yM+k;s
s AA 2 AA
El Ex E xi P V + * El @ x Si Hx Mh M **
+{x { n i xi | ]x * {lE i uV Vx x E< Sx x {x **
e/kqjkZ%& ckck lqeq xksi ls dk dgkfu;k lquus ds fy, NksVs NksVs ckyd fuR; fr buds j
esa bds gks tkrs s A ckck mudks jke dh dk;sa _feqfu ,oa ksa dh xkk, lqukrs jgrs s A vius
ijk;s ds sn ls jfgr gksdj lnk lh ij viuk se yqVkrs jgrs s A esgjkus xko esa vkus okyk dksbZ
ifd] dksbZ lUr vok czk.k fcuk kstu ik;s vkxs ugha tk ldrk k AA 3 AA
i E E\Sx E * J k S M g **
nx nJ IE xi + i V * c l c =n V ] **
e/kqjkZ%& 'osr ds'k] 'kqDy 'keJq okys rk dapu lh O; dk;k okys lqeq xksi us viuh
gleq o`fk ds dkj.k pkjksa vksj viuk lq;'k c<+k fy;k k A nhu nqh] fqd fuR; u;s
vkrs vkSj jiwj ek=k esa eupkgk kIr djds l gks tkrs A lqeq xksi fo'ks mnkjrk ls ifjiw.kZ
gkksa dks c<+k c<+kdj fuR; fr yqVkrs gh jgrs s AA 4 AA
M Vx n i g * uMh u E g nx vx Vix Eg **
{iE Mh Ex J +i i x+ * ME Ex M{ {VxE ix+ **
(ii l)
412
e/kqjkZ%& egjkus esa lqeq xksi ds ;gk tc ls nsoh ;'kksnk us tUe fy;k rcls buds ifjokj
esa oSo fuR;fr c<+us yxk A nku ds :i esa j ls ftruk /ku fudkyrs og nks xquk gksdj c<+
tkrk A viuh dU;k ;'kksnk dks iSr`d xq.kksa ls jiwj nsdj lqeq xksi dk eu vfr l gqvkA
mUgksaus viuh iq=h dk fookg itZU; ds iq= Jh uUnjk; th ds lk dj fn;k AA 5 AA
nks0&thou esa cl ,d nq[k] ;'kqnk

o`) voLk vk xbZ] lquh ugha
fuLlUrku A
xoku AA 131 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lqeq xksi ds thou esa ,d gh ckr dk nq k fd ;'kksnk ds j dksbZ lUrku ugha
gqbZ A o`) voLk vk tkus ij h xoku us vh rd mudh ugha lquh AA 131 AA
** vE Uxn **
V Ex { ME E Jn i * + v n x +xn i **
xx Ex + Mn `> * nn i x x S xx E> **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! lqeq xksi us dgk] xksdqy dks lrk nku djus okyh ckr ,d fnu
esjs dku esa vk;h A eq>s irk pyk fd csVh ;'kksnk dks vk'kk dh kfIr gqbZ gS A ;g lqudj eSa vkuUn
eXu gks x;k A vc eq>s dksbZ ukuk dgus okyk vk jgk gS A eSa se ls mls xksn esa cSBk;k d:xk A eSa
nknk rks ugha cu ldk pyks ukuk gh cu tkxk AA 1 AA
nJx E M n E M * iVxi E nJ M Mx VM **
|M] V Vx ix +< * E E x M ix i U< **
e/kqjkZ%& lqeq xksi us dgk] ,d fnu eS a ;g fopkjdj ;'kksnk dks nsus ds fy, xksdqy esa
vk;k fd nsw rks lgh esjh csVh ;'kksnk xZ /kkj.k djus ds ckn dSlh yxrh gS A eSa ;'kksnk dk
eq] rst ls ifjiw.kZ nsdj cgqr l gqvk A csVh ;'kksnk ds xZ esa dksbZ fo'ks iq.; okyk
tho gS A eq>s yxk esjs h kX; tkx x;s gSa A ;'kksnk ds ;gk tc lqUnj lqdqekj ckyd us tUe
fy;k rks eq>s vf/kd lrk gqbZ yxk fd eSa fQj ls ;qok gks x;k gw] esjs cky fQj ls dkys gksus
yxs gSa vkSj 'kjhj esa LQwr c<+ xbZ gS AA 2 AA
UUE ME nJ { x * <ix M ] E Vx **
n E xx +ni x * VE nJ =Mx { **
e/kqjkZ%& lqeq xksi us dgk] eS a viuk nkSfg= dk NwNd ysdj xksdqy esa x;k rks eS aus nsk
ogk uUnjk; th ds ;gk iq= tUe dk cgqr cM+k ioZ euk;k tk jgk k A yksx viuh vksj ls
(ii l)
413
bruh vf/kd saV ysdj vk;s s fd eSaus viuh saV dks cgqr gYdk tkuk A csVh ;'kksnk dh
vkksa esa vn~qr dk'k lek;k gqvk k A esjh n`f ft/kj tkrh h ogh meax ls jk gqvk rhr
gks jgk k AA 3 AA
E E n E> Z x + * l n ixx f ] **
nx l ] V xV l * n { ni xn P l l **
e/kqjkZ%& lqeq xksi ns nsdj vkuUniwoZd gSjku gks jgs s fd dkSu yksx saV ysdj vk
jgs gS vkSj fdrus ysdj vk jgs gSa bldks dksbZ le> ugha ik+ jgk k A csVh ;'kksnk jRuksa dh <sj
ky j jdj yqVk jgh h A uUn ckck tks vius gk esa vkrk mls nksuksa gkksa ls yqVk nsrs A
dksbZ nso iq# vkdj lk ds lk mldh iwr dj nsrk k AA 4 AA
Oh x E< Vx n * i { P i c +SV **
EUE nx { x @ Eh {v * i{ EM J xx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th vkSj ;'kksnk vkfn us bruk vf/kd ckVk fd vc dksbZ ysus okyk gh
ugha jgk ftldks h nsrs tcju gh nsrs A ml ij h vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g h fd ;'kksnk dk j
iwjh rjg jk iM+k k A dqN fnuksa ds i'pkr esgjkus esa Jh d.o _f i/kkjs rc egkriLoh vius
dqyxq# dks nsdj esjh vksa lrk ls j x;ha AA 5 AA
nks0&efgek ;'kqnk yky dh] lqudj vfer egkuA

fge fxfj ri rft n'kZ fgr] egjkus
xVkuAA 132 AA
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f ;'kksnk uUnu dh vfer egku efgek dks lqudj viuk fgeky; ij
ri djus dk fopkj NksM+dj ;'kksnk uUnu ds n'kZu djus ds fy, esgjkus esa dV gq, vkZr
vk x, AA 132 AA
** vE Uxn **
E n n E ME V> * xni E i J xxx {> **

Z V J M{ ME E * i n +i M{x { **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f us dgk] gs lqeq ! eS a dy gh ;'kksnk uUnu ds n'kZu djus ds fy,
xksdqy tkxk rkfd lqUnjrk dh ewr dUgS;k dks nsdj vius us=ksa dk mke Qy kIr dj
ldwA lk> le; gh lqeq xksi us xksdqy ds fy, viuk lans'k okgd stk A ;'kksnk ;g lqudj
l gqbZ fd dy gekjs ;gk gekjs ihgj ds dqyxq# d.o _f xksdqy esa i/kkj jgs gSa A xksdqy
ds xksiksa ds ifjokj h ;g lqudj cgqr l gq, AA 1 AA
(ii l)
414
+i i{ Eh @ M x ` * JEx l ii E< V **
|i& E M{ V Mx E P * Ex < xn vxx E b **
e/kqjkZ%& egku riLoh oSjkX; ewr d.o _f jksa esa ugha Bgjrs s blfy;s muds Bgjus dh
O;oLk xk;ksa ds fjd esa djkbZ tk; ,slk fuf'pr gqvk A kr% dky ls gh lsod xk;ksa ds jksa
esa tqM+ vk;s vkSj /ksuqvksa ds /kke esa lqUnj <ax ls lQkbZ dh xbZ AA 2 AA
E< { @ ME + * +SV E i i x J { **
+V M ME E E {]x * { nJ { x BE xx **
e/kqjkZ%& _f d.o igys h dbZ ckj xksdqy vk pqds gSa] ijUrq blls igys vc dh rjg
dksbZ vk'p;Ztud ifjorZu bUgsa n`fxkspj ugha gqvk k A vkt rks xksdqy vkus ij mUgsa ,slk
vuqo gqvk fd xksdqy dh rks dk;k iyV gh gks xbZ gS A igys tSlh fdlh oLrq dh ,d h
fu'kkuh fnkbZ ugha ns jgh h AA 3 AA
vxx E x lE M n * ] {] +i i x{ x **
x Vi Mx E M S * xn n E] E {Mc v **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f us nsk xk;kas ds lewg lc u;s gSa vkSj lh xk;sa lqUnj] fo'kkydk; gSaA
lcdk 'kjhj iq] vfr'khyoku vkSj fujkyk :iokyk gS A ou esa pjus ds fy, tkrh gqbZ xk;ksa
ds lk kjh la[;k esa pjokgs gSa A lh Xokyksa ds 'kjhj lqUnj vkSj fnO; gSa ftUgksaus gk esa
ydqfV vkSj flj ij ixM+h /kkj.k dh gqbZ gS AA 4 AA
@i i ZEx * x V i E{x Jx **
i x @ Sx x S gx * l v V +x Ex xx **
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy ds vklikl lh _rqvksa ds Qwy fys gq, gSa vkSj lh _rqvksa ds Qyksa ds
kj ls isM+ksa dh Vgfu;k >qdh gqbZ gSa A rkykcksa] unh vkSj dqvksa esa lqUnj fueZy ty f>yfeyk
jgk gS A l eu ls d.o _f ds pj.k egkou esa igqp x;s A c`ts'oj Jh uUnjk; th us chp
jkLrs esa gh _f dk Lokxr lEeku fd;k AA 5 AA
nks0&v"V vax lg .kr dfj] yk;s

gr t; t; dkj dfj] xksiu
xkSou
nhUgk
/kke A
Bke AA 133 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us _f Js"B dks lkkx .kke fd;k vkSj vknj lRdkj djds mUgsa
xks'kkyk esa fyok ys x;s A lrk iwoZd _f dk t; t;dkj djds mUgsa lqUnj vklu ij
fojkteku fd;k AA 133 AA
(ii l)
415
M{x {{ x * Ex |h @ +x { **
xx xx @ E + {M M * {U + M M **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f ds Lokxr ds fy;s xksiksa dh cM+h kjh hM+ tqM+h h A lcus lrk
iwoZd gksZ/ofu djrs gq, iq"iksa dh okZ djus ds i'pkr _f dk 'kq vk'khZokn kIr fd;k A
uUgs uUgs ckydksa us h vkxs c<+dj _fth ds pj.kksa dks Li'kZ fd;k rc gh ihNs ls ';ke lqUnj
ds lk cyjke S;k vk;s ftudk n'kZu cM+s lkSkX;'kkyh tho dj ikrs gSa AA 1 AA
nJ =xE + @ ix v * Ex E + +J +v J **
PP S Sxn Jc * M h n E x nJc **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ".k vkSj cyjke dh eukou lqUnj Nfo dk n'kZu djds d.o _f vius ru
eu dh lq/k cq/k wy x;s A v/kqyh vkksa ls fopkj djus yxs eSa dkSu gw] dgk ls vk;k gw\
ckj ckj qjkys ckyksa okys ';ke vkSj cyjke dk pkn lk eqM+k fnkbZ nsus yxk A xkSj o.kZ
ds cyjke vkSj ';ke o.kZ ds ';ke dk n'kZu djds thoksa ds nqM+s lekIr gks tkrs gSa AA 2 AA
@ {M UE S x * i n { v +< J nx Ux **
{ i{{x +x i P * x { E i Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f ds pj.kksa dk Li'kZ djds lykSus ';ke vkSj cyjke ,d vksj dks pys x,A
nksuksa ckydksa ds n'kZu djus ds cgqr nsj i'pkr _f dks ck lqf/k vkbZ rc mudh cqf) dks ije
riLoh gksus ds vfeku us sj fy;k vkSj eu gh eu dgus yxs esjs eu esa lkalkfjd ckydksa ds fr
;g dSlk eksg gks x;k \ esjh cqf) dks fdlus kfor djds zfer dj fn;k \ AA 3 AA
xV E M x ` +x * M xx i E n E x **
S {Si E n lx J * Pc l Ex @ S Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f us vius vkidks igyh okyh lkekftd fLfr esas lky fy;k vkSj os
vius xq#Ro dks egRo nsrs gq, vklu ij fojkteku gks x;s] fQj mUgksaus 'kkfykke xoku dks
ksx yxkus ds fy, lh/ks ds lkeku dh O;oLk gsrq viuh iq=h ds leku ;'kksnk dks vkns'k
fn;kA ;'kksnk mudh fpr ijfpr lsfodk h vkSj cpiu esa _f ds gkksa esa syh gqbZ h A vr%
;'kksnk us mudh #fp ds vuqlkj kstu cukus dh lqUnj O;oLk lqy dj nh AA 4 AA
{E x @ v E\Sx l * { i E E h E] b **
i n {v <] E +M J * O Mx M Mx J **
(ii l)
416
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f vius gkksa ls kstu cukus okys Lo;a ikdh s blfy, mUgksaus Bkdqj th
ds fy;s vius gkksa ls mke kstu rS;kj fd;k A lksus ds ky esa ik;l hj dks 'khry djds
Lo.kZ dh dVksfj;ksa esa vU; inkks dks Mkydj mlesa rqylh ny dks i/kjk;k vkSj vius b ds
vkxs ksx yxkus ds fy, jk fQj nksuksa gk tksM+dj 'kkfykke xoku ls ksx vjksxus dh
kZuk dh AA 5 AA
nks0&ije iq#
ijekRek] csxh vkogq uk A
#fp lksa ksx yxkogq] dhtS eksfga luk AA 134 AA
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f us dgk] gs ije iq# ijekRek ! 'khzrk iwoZd i/kkfj;s A gs uk ! viuh
#fp ls /khjs /khjs inkks dk jlkLonu djrs gq, ksx yxkb;s vkSj eq>s luk dhft, AA 134 AA
** vE Uxn **
M i M M * J J x l iE +{x **
xx Ex xn v { +{x< * xx xE x {S ii Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f us dgk] gs q ! eSa vkidk xjhc lsod gw] vki esjs loZLo gSa A esjs
}kjk viZ.k fd;s gq;s ksx dks Lohdkj djsa A :k lwk tSlk h cuk ik;k gw bls vki Lohdkj
dhft, A gs rkr fonqj ! _f us bl dkj kZuk djds ksx yxkus dh fof/k lEi djus ds
fy, vius nksuksa us=ksa dks cUn dj fy;k A _f dh kZuk vius dkuksa esa vkrs gh uUn ds ykyk
_f ds }kjk leir ksx yxkus ds fy;s igqp x, AA 1 AA
E Jx SS E J b * { { +V x @ xx =P **
i xx J xxn E {v * <] M V v x M **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! ckydksa dk kstu ikuk papyrk iw.kZ gksrk gS A
dUgS;k us cky ko ls 'khzrk iwoZd vius gkksa ls kstu dks mBkdj eq esa Mkyuk 'kq# fd;kA
d.o _f ds dkuksa esa tc lij lij+ dh /ofu lqukbZ iM+h rks rqjUr vius us=ksa dks ksydj
vk'p;Z ls nsk fd uUnjk; th dk iq= kstu ds ky ij tedj cSBk k jgk gS A eSaus vius
b nso ds fy;s tks kstu jk k og ';ke us fcxkM+ fn;k gS AA 2 AA
+ n ixE + J vi< * M M <] J i E Ex< **

@ +Y nJ { Sx * @ E {x i V x +x **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f us ps Loj ls vkokt yxkbZ] vjh ;'kksnk ! ;gk vkdj vius ykyk
(ii l)
417
dh /k`rk rks nsks] eSaus vius b nso ds fy;s kstu cuk;k k mldks rsjk dqoj dUgS;k k
x;k A ;'kksnk th vius dqy iqjksgr dh iq= }kjk voKk nsdj ps Loj ls fpYykbZ] vjs ';ke
;g rqeus D;k fd;k A ik djds j esa i/kkjs gq, egku riLoh _f dks ijs'kku djrs gq, rq>s
'keZ ugha vkbZ AA 3 AA
{Ec i { Ex {x * {Ecx S i x lx +x **
xn i n x @ +M E V * I E +{v xn E S\S U **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk dUgS;k dks idM+us ds fy;s yidh ijUrq papy dUgS;k mlds idM+ ikus ls
igys gh kx x;s A ekrk us idM+us dk ;kl rks fd;k ijUrq Jh gfj ';ke lqUnj gk ugha
vk;s A bruh nsj esa Jh uUnjk; th h ogk vk x;s vkSj nksuksa us _foj d.o ds lkeus gk
tksM+dj kZuk dh] gs _foj ! gekjs vijk/k dks ek djsa A gekjs }kjk vkidh lsok esa cgqr
cM+k vijk/k cu x;k A Jh uUnjk; th us dgk ckyd papy rks gksrs gSa ijUrq gekjk ykyk dqN
vf/kd gh papy gS AA 4 AA
@ x n i +x * +V E ={ <SU x **
+ B x i J V * E V E x M i {x& x **
e/kqjkZ%& _f cksys] gs uUnjk; th ! rqEgkjk blesa dksbZ vijk/k ugha gS ckyd vh cgqr
NksVk gS A eq>s gfj dh ,slh bPNk rhr gks jgh gS fd vkt eq>s miokl djuk pkfg, A Jh
uUnjk; th us dgk] gS _foj ! blls igys vki vusd ckj gekjs ;gk xksdqy esa vk;s gSa A vc
rd ,slk dksbZ volj ugha vk;k fd vkidks wk gh jguk iM+k gks A esjh gk tksM+dj fou;
gS fd vki ik djds iqu% Bkdqj th dk ksx cuk ysa A ge yksx lh/ks ds lkeku dh iqu%
O;oLk dj nsrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&Lohfr y[k iqfu ksx dh] lcfg O;oLk nhu A

iwoZ kfr kstu cuk] iqu% leir dhu AA 135 AA
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f us ;'kksnk vkfn dks funksZ eku fy;k A oSls h og rks NksVsiu ls lsok
djrh vkbZ gS vr% mUgksaus iqu% ksx cukuk Lohdkj dj fy;k A l gksdj ;'kksnk th us iqu%
lkjh O;oLk dj nh A _foj us igys dh kfr se ls kstu cuk;k vkSj ky esa ltkdj
vius b nso dks iqu% ksx yxk;k AA 135 AA
** vE Uxn **
xn i l S | M v * S Vx i @ Mx **
I E xl +V EU n M * xx n E ] S]E nM **
(ii l)
418
e/kqjkZ%& _foj us lqUnj Lo.ke ky esa ksx lkekh jdj vius f; Bkdqj th dks
ks x /kjk;k vkSj kZuk dh fd gs xou~ ! ik djds i/kkfj;s vkSj viuh #fp ds vuqlkj
ksx yxkb;s A gs uk ! eq>s ek djuk vkt vkidk ksx yxkus esa dqN foyEc gks x;k A
ksx yxkus ds ko ls aVh ctkus ds Lku ij gk ls pqVdh ctkbZ vkSj vius us=ksa dks
candj fy;k AA 1 AA
v {x x xx @ V J * {l M +Pi **
{x& M M @ xn x {E * + x {x i M **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f us Bkdqj th ds vkxs kstu dk ky jdj us= cUn djds ksx yxk;k
vkSj dqN le; i'pkr Bkdqj th dks kstu ds chp esa ty dk ksx yxkus ds fy, tSls gh
vius us=ksa dks ksyk rks ;'kksnk ds ykyk ';ke lqUnj dks iykh ekjdj Bkdqj th dh kyh esa
ls /khjs /khjs kstu ikrs gq, nsk] D;ksafd fiNyh ckj papyrk ds dkj.k lij lij dh /ofu
djrs gq, kstu ik;k k rc _f us ';ke dks <ax ls kstu h ugha djus fn;k vkSj tYnh gh
vius us=ksa dks ksy fy;k k A ijUrq vc gksys gksys kstu ikus ij h _f th us chp esa us=
ksydj eS;k dks cqykuk vkjE dj fn;k A _f us ps Loj ls iqdkjrs gq, dgk] vjh uUnjkuh!
rsjs ykyk us iqu% lkjk ksx fcxkM+ fn;k A vius ykyk dks lkyks A rqEgkjs }kjk kZuk djus ij
eSaus iqu% kstu rS;kj fd;k ijUrq blus vkdj iqu% lkjk kstu fcxkM+ fn;k AA 2 AA
i xx @ E + x * {x S +SV **
+ { M x * V` E J l M x E x **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us vk'p;Z tud us=ksa ls _f dh vksj nsk ekuks mykguk ns jgs gksa]
vjs lUr ! Lo;a gh eq>s kstu ds fy, cqykrs gks vkSj tc eSa vkdj kstu ikus yxrk gw rks
eq>s kstu ikrs nsdj fpYykus yxrs gks A ;g fdrus vk'p;Z dh ckr gS A gs rkr fonqj ! eS;k
eksgu dks vkdj idM+rh mlls igys gh os kx fy;s A twBs gk vkSj twBs eq gh ckgj dks kx
x;s A lqUnj dUgS;k eS;k ds gk ugha vk;s AA 3 AA
cc< x i E {x S{< * E V +Jx + ZE< **

@ +M n{k V x { * BE x n x @ i **
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk dh ckr dks lqudj ekrk _f ds vieku ls nqh gksdj cM+cM+kus yxh A
ekrk dk flj >qd x;k A Jh uUnjk; th ds lfgr vkksa esa vklw fy;s gq, gk tksM+dj _f
ds vkxs M+h gks xbZ A ykt ds ekjs nksuksa esa ls dksbZ buds vkxs dqN ugha cksy ik;k os eu esa
fopkj djus yxs fd ykyk us ,d ugha nks ckj _f dks lrk;k gS AA 4 AA
(ii l)
419
x Vx @ Vx M n * I M +{v x nJ P **
{E Sh E xxn BE E nV * x J i V P B i EV **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f qfr gksdj fcuk kstu ik;s gh xksdqy ls tkus yxs A rc ;'kksnk th
n; ls vfr nqfr gksdj cksyh] gs xq#oj ! ;|fi gekjk vijk/k ek ds ;ksX; ugha gS A ijUrq
Jh uUnjk; th us _f ds pj.k idM+dj dgk] gs uk ! ik djds fQj h gesa ,d volj vkSj
nku djsa A vkids fcuk kstu ik;s tkus ij gesa ,slk xgjk ko yxsxk ftldk j ikuk vfr
dfBu gksxk A vki n;k djds gesa ,slh pksV u yxk;sa AA 5 AA
nks0&O;k nsf[k vUrj n;] _f mj d#.kk QwV A

vYikgkj cuku dh] ik;l j dh NwV AA 136 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; vkSj ;'kksnk dks jksrs jksrs kZuk djrs gq, nsdj _f ds vUr%dj.k
esa d#.kk dk ksr QwV x;k vkSj _f us dgk vc rhljh ckj ge rqEgkjh kstu cukus dh kZuk
dks Lohdkj djrs gSa ijUrq vYikgkj ds :i esa dsoy hj gh cukxk AA 136 AA
** vE Uxn **
+{ { @ x v x< * EV {i b J E M v< **
O Mx v xJ M * E V E x +V <ix VM **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! _f d.o us Bkdqj th dks ksx yxkus esa foyEc gksus ds dkj.k
hj dks jk/kdj rS;kj dj fy;k A mlesa dktw] fiLrk] fpjksath] fdlfel] cknke esos vkfn
Mkydj fQj ksx yxkus yk;d BaMk dj fn;k A byk;ph vkSj rqylh ny Mkydj Bkdqj th ds
vkxs jdj fuosnu fd;k A _f us gk tksM+dj xoku 'kkfykke ls ksx yxkus dh kZuk
djrs gq, dgk] gs xou~ ! vkt eSa cl bruh gh lsok djus ds yk;d gw A bruk dgdj _f
us vius us=ksa dks cUn dj fy;k AA 1 AA
E vx x i J xx * +x V ` E x **
nJ @ x E x J E] * c | M M i U **
e/kqjkZ%& _f ds dkuksa esa hj ihus dh lqcqj lqcqj vkokt vk;h ftls lqudj _f us rqjUr
us=ksa dks ksyk A ftl ckr dh mUgsa 'kadk h ogh gqvk A uUn dk ykyk ';ke lqUnj hj dh
kyh ds ikl vklu tekdj 'kadk jfgr gksdj ksx yxkus esa tqVk gqvk k A _f us nsk eksgu
us cM+s se ls hj dk dVksjk vius gkksa esa idM+ jk gS vkSj ;'kqefr dk ;g Nksjk vkuUn
iwoZd hj ds pVdkjs ys jgk gS AA 2 AA
(ii l)
420
] x n pi n i +< * { M J lx J< **
E J xV * ` i x< +P x +xn + **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f us dUgS;k dks rhljh ckj Bkdqj th dk ksx fcxkM+rs nsk rks eu esa
cgqr qfr gq, A mUgksaus nqh eu ls jkuh ;'kksnk dks mPp Loj ls vkokt yxkbZ A _f dh
vkokt dks lqudj dUgS;k dh papyrk dk /;ku djrs gq, eS;k rhoz xfr ls nkSM+dj xkS'kkyk ds
hrj _f ds lehi vkbZ A ek us nsk ';ke lqUnj eq ij yxh gqbZ hj dks gk vkSj th
ls lesVdj k jgk gS A dVksjs esa ls vius eq esa hj Mkydj lrk iwoZd flj fgykdj cksys
hj cgqr ehBh cukbZ gS vjksxus esa cM+k vkuUn vk jgk gS AA 3 AA
Gvi EU E |l xn * i l Gv E x **
v i +> * xx n E x E M M> **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk _f th dks ijs'kku djus dh papyrk ls ksf/kr gksdj dUgS;k dh
rkM+uk djrha mlls igys gh uUn ds ykyk cksys] vjh eS;k ! rw O;Z gh esjs ij ks/k dj jgh
gS A igys esjh ckr lqu] ;s lk/kq ckck esjs dks cqykrs gS a eS a rc gh vkrk gw A vius us=ksa dks cUn
djds ksx yxkus dh kZuk djrs gSa rc gh eSa vkdj ksx yxkus yxrk gw AA 4 AA
@ M i x * M{n M Ei { xV o] { **
xxn x { Mx * i +x { M Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dh ckr lqudj d.o _f us cM+s vk'p;Z ls uUnyky dh vksj nsk rks
_f dks ';ke ds oke oLy ij Jh oRl dk fpUg] n; ij `xqyrk dk fpUg vkSj xys esa
dkSLrq ef.k vkfn onh; fpUg fnkbZ iM+s A ftUgsa nsdj _f dks fo'okl gks x;k] ;g
uUnyky gh lkkr ijcz esjs xoku gSa A blhfy;s esjs }kjk vkku djus ij ;s ksx yxkus
vkrs jgs AA 5 AA
nks0&pj.ku fxjs /kM+ke lks]a _f ;'kqnk ds yky A

QwV QwV jksus yxs] {kek djks un yky AA 137 AA
e/kqjkZ%& _f /kM+ke ls ;'kksnk uUnu ds pj.kksa ij fxj iM+s vkSj cksys] gs xou~ ! vkidks
igpkuus esa eSaus xyrh dh A os QwV QwV dj jksus yxs vkSj cksys] gs uUnyky ! esjs vijk/kksa dks
ek djks AA 137 AA
(ii l)
421
** vE Uxn **
i{ +x xx i{ {n U * <] x + {Sx x { **
O Six { xV x +x * i E xl +{E E x **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f Jh gfj ls nhurk iwoZd ek ekxrs gq, cksys] nhZdky rd ri djus
ds dkj.k gs q ! esjs eu esa vfeku jk gqvk k ftlls esjh vkksa ij ijnk iM+k gqvk kA
ri ds vgadkj ds dkj.k gh esjs b ds lkeus vkus ij h eSa mUgsa igpku ugha ik;k A 'kfykke
dk psru Lo:i eq>s fnkbZ gh ugha iM+k A gs uk ! vki gh dgks ;g vkidh ek;k dk dSlk
kuk gS \ AA 1 AA
nJ Px Jx M Jx M * { E {n { @ x M **
xS i +xxn x * x { M @ {x x Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& d.o _f dh ckr dks lqudj u';ke us gldj mudh vksj nsk vkSj ckydksa
dh lh glh glrs gq, vius lkvksa ds lk ckgj dh vksj kx x;s A hj dk lkn d.o _f
us cM+s se ls ik;k vkSj ikrs ikrs mudh vkksa ls >j >j vklw cgus yxs A ckdh dk lkjk fnu
vkSj lkjh jkr _foj egkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ gksdj u`R; djrs jgs A oks chr x;s ijUrq xksdqy ls
tkus ds ckn _foj fQj fdlhdks fnkbZ ugha fn;s AA 2 AA
P P i Eh @ xS M * |n { u +xxni { **
+{ J vx @ c +SV i * V` Ex J @ xV ix {i **
e/kqjkZ%& egkriLoh d.o _f tks x`gLh ckydksa dh eksgek;k ls lnk nwj jgrs s mUgksaus
gekjs ';ke lqUnj dh lknh hj kdj vkuUn eXu gksdj cgqr le; rd u`R; fd;k A ;g
ckr xksdqy ds j j esa QSy xbZ A ;g fdrus vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd tks 'kqf) v'kqf) dk cgqr
/;ku jrs s mUgksaus gekjs ';ke lqUnj dh twBh hj kbZ vkSj vius ru ij mldk ysiu h
fd;k AA 3 AA
V + x E {] * g +{ { x o] +i ] **
nx |i x< xi v * E vx Sg x E< Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! tcls ';ke lqUnj egkou esa vk;s gSa rcls
xksdqy dh rks dk;k iyV xbZ A xksiksa dk vkilh I;kj mkjkskj c<+us yxk vkSj ,d nwljs ds
fr Lusg vkSj fgr djus okyh lh/kh n`f gks xbZ gS A os vkil esa dgus yxs gekjk ';ke
lqUnj frfnu fuR; ubZ yhyk djds fnykrk gS vc mlds ij lc yksxksa dh lsok djus
dh /kqu lokj gks xbZ gS vkSj mls bl dk;Z esa dksbZ jksd ugha ikrk AA 4 AA
(ii l)
422
V VE n Jx i Jx V * nv n Jx {Ex { **
VE x =` VVx V * n> i< E **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k nw/k] ngh] eku] idoku] gyok] iwjh crZuksa esa jdj ftl fdlh ds vkxs
jdj kus ds fy, dgrs mls lc dke NksM+dj kuk gh iM+rk A os ftlds o mBkdj ys vkrs
vkSj mlls dg nsa fd Luku djds ;g diM+s iguuk gS rks mls ;equk th esa Luku djus tkuk gh
iM+rk A nk S;k] jksfg.kh ek] ;'kksnk vkSj rkbZ] pkph] cqvk vkfn lh yksxksa dks dUgS;k cgqr
vPNs yxrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&fut x`g euqvk uk yxs] volj ik un }kj A

cky o`) uj ukfj dks] fr fnu ;s gh dkj AA 138 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy okfl;ksa dk eu vius j esa ugha yxrk k A volj ikdj os uUn}kj ij nkSM+s
pys vkrs s A cky] o`)] uj] ukfj;ksa dks frfnu cl ;gh dke djus dks jg x;k k AA 138 AA
** vE Uxn **
] ] {l l Ex V V * E { E x **
i x x Eh x lx * x +E i Mx E vx `x **
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy okfl;ksa dh ;gh bPNk jgrh h fd ';ke lqUnj vf/kd ls vf/kd le;
rd gekjs ikl #dk jgs A blhfy;s og gkV ckV i ohh vkZr xyh cktkj esa dgha h fey
tkrk mls vius ikl jksds jgus dh ckr eu esa jgrh h A fcuk dkj.k gh eksgu ls ckrsa djus
yxrsA vko';drk u gksus ij h mlls dksbZ u dksbZ oLrq ykus ds fy;s dgrs vkSj lsok dh
/kqu esa dUgS;k ekxh gqbZ oLrq dks ys vkrk AA 1 AA
E< {] nV * Z M E< l E V **
] +x x E] i n * V V E< E x E v **
e/kqjkZ%& uUn egy esa dksbZ vkdj dgrk] vjs ';ke ! eq>s ikVk ykdj nsuk] dksbZ dgrk eq>s
ekyk >ksyh ykdj nsuk A fdlh us dgk ykyk ;s kyh mBk ykuk rks dksbZ dUgS;k ls yksVk ekxrk]
dksbZ vklu] dksbZ o] dksbZ dVksjk ykus ds fy, nkSM+ yxokrk A tks tks oLrq ykus ds fy, dksbZ
dgrk ';ke ml oLrq dks ykus ds fy, nkSM+ iM+rs AA 2 AA
uV @ P M + Ex n * hb |x {h v **
i |Ix ni +MU +x J * iI{ E< E { J **
(ii l)
423
e/kqjkZ%& bl ckr dk irk pyus ij fd xkS'kkyk esa dksbZ czk.k vk;k gS vok eg
'kkf.MY; ;k iw.kZeklh ksfgrkuh th vkbZ gS a] dkUgk muds ikl igqp tkrs muds gk /kqykrs] gk
iksaNus ds fy, vxksNk nsrs A muds fy, vklu fcNkrs A ;fn ';ke lqUnj ds lsok dk;Z esa dksbZ
gLrsi djrk rks ';ke ml ij ht tkrs AA 3 AA
Vx E +vE Ij E< {M x v * {k l {M {x iE +{ **
VE V< Jc> E +M J * + x E E< {E J **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj dks yxrk fd ekuks lsok djuk mlds gh vf/kdkj s= esa gS A blfy,
dksbZ mlesa viuk iSj ugha js vkZr lsok esa cVokjk ugha djs A fdlhdks iky nsuh gks] kyh
nsuh gks vkSj vk;s gq, lUr] czk.kksa ds pj.k Li'kZ djus gksa lc dk;Z dUgS;k Lo;a lkyrs A
tks M+k ftldh gks mlhds vkxs iguus ds fy, j nsrs A ys dksbZ yk ckj iqdkjs] vjs
dUgS;k ! rqe ugha ykvks] eSa Lo;a lky ywxk rks h os fdlh dh ugha lqurs AA 4 AA
Ex Eh Ex< x {E * E< x]J] SS >v =S **

{E { nJ * E U{ n { x E J **
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ dkUgk dgdj iqdkjrk] rks dksbZ ".k dgdj A fdlhdks dUgS;k dguk vPNk
yxrk rks dksbZ eksgu dgdj Vsj yxkrk A fdlh fdlh dks ';ke dgdj cqykuk f; yxrk A
blds lk ys gh dksbZ uV V] papy] /keh dgdj cqykrk dUgS;k dks dkSu fdl uke ls
iqdkjrk gS dUgS;k ;g ugha nsrs os rks bl ckr ij fopkj djrs gSa fd cqykus okys dh iqdkj
esa fdruk I;kj Nqik gqvk gS A ;fn mUgsa yxrk fd cqykus okys us cM+h ln~kouk iwoZd mUgsa
cqyk;k gS rks os dgha h Nqis gksa nkSM+dj pys vkrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&lcdk
lcgh
I;kjk
pkgs
lkojk] loZ lqf; fpr pksj A

ns[kuk] edZV eSuk
eksj AA 139 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fprpksj eueksgu lcdks I;kjk yxrk gS A ;g lkojk loZ f; gS cUnj] eSuk] eksj]
xk; vkfn lh lkojs dUgS;k dks nsrs jguk pkgrs gSa AA 139 AA
** vE Uxn **
iM i< |i x n i V * @ + |l {j ={xxn E **
+xn xxn { E * c P iV E VxE i **
e/kqjkZ%& korh uke dh dUgS;k dh rkbZ ftls yEck dn gksus ds dkj.k rqaxh h dgrs gS a ml
(ii l)
424
ekrk us ;ksxek;k iw.kZeklh ds vk'khokZn ls nks iq=ksa dks tUe fn;k A korh vkSj miuUn xksi
ds iq=ksa dk uke o` vkSj nsoL jk x;k A miuUn ds NksVs S;k vfuUn vkSj mudh iRuh
lqek ftUgsa egkuUn vkSj ihojh h dgrs gSa buds ;gk h nks ckyd gq, A cM+s dk uke fo'kky
vkSj NksVs dk uke rstLoh jk x;k AA 1 AA
i> i< < E Ex { * xxx i n Ei v **

i> S Mn V * { Ex E BE ` `x x V **
e/kqjkZ%& rk rkbZ vkSj kb;ksa dks h dkUgk cgqr f; yxrs A vkksa ls nwj gksrs gh muesa
O;kdqyrk gksus yxrh A rk pkgrs s fd dUgS;k gekjh xksnh esa gh cSBk jgs A ijUrq dUgS;k dks
cgqr le; rd ,d Lku ij cSBs jguk vPNk ugha yxrk k blhfy;s ksM+s le; ds i'pkr
xksnh ls fudydj kx tkrs AA 2 AA
P +Mx EI M>x E ` * E EV x n U **
M E{ {E EM E x * S Jx {x Ex E x **
e/kqjkZ%& pkgs j] vkxu d gks ;k ifo= xkS lsok lnu] ;'kksnk uUnu lkojs eueksgu
lcdk dke lokjus ds fy;s muds ikl igqp tkrs A ys gh xk; gks ;k cUnj] dks;y gks ;k
dkSvk] gal] eksj] rksrk gks] ;k eSuk lcgh dUgS;k ds gkksa ls gh kus dh oLrq ysdj larq
gksrs s AA 3 AA
i> ix {` È E * i< M È {{ v **
È VVx x M E E< * V V J n x < **
e/kqjkZ%& dh rk dgrs] vjs csVk ! gekjs Bkdqj th dk ;g jRuihB vkZr Bkdqj th dks
fojkteu djus dh pkSdh eq>s ykdj ns nks A dh rkbZ dgrh ykyk dkUgk ! ykyk dkUgk ! esjs
Bkdqj th dh lsok ds fy;s iq"i ys vkvks A dh dksbZ Bkdqj th dks Luku djkus ds fy, ty
pkfg;s dgrk dksbZ ';ke lqUnj ls ikuh exkus ds fy;s dgrk A rks ftl oLrq dks ykus ds fy,
tks dksbZ dgrk eksgu rqjUr nkSM+dj ml oLrq dks ysdj pys vkrs AA 4 AA
i n {{ {j EE S * l ] M E] nv n V **
E x x J hb E + * xxx xJ x E **
e/kqjkZ%& lh yksx pkgrs s fd dUgS;k gekjs ikl gh glrk syrk jgs A blhfy;s fdlh
cgkus vius lk my>k;s jrs A dksbZ dgrk rqylh ny yk nks] dksbZ dgrk nwckZ yk nks A
fdlhdks iq"i pkfg, dksbZ ikksa ds fy;s nkSM+krk rks dksbZ Qyksa dh ekx djrk A fdlh dks dqedqe
(ii l)
425
pkfg, rks dksbZ dUgS;k dks pkoy ykus ds fy;s dgrk A dksbZ dgrk ';ke lqUnj kyh ykdj nsuk
rks dksbZ yksVs dh ekx djrk A fdlhdks fxykl pkfg;s rks fdlh dks dVksjh A dksbZ nw/k exokrk
rks dksbZ dgrk eq>s ngh yk nks A fdlhus dgk I;kjs ';ke lqUnj eq>s ,d yksVk ty yk nks A lc
yksx pkgrs s fd fdlh cgkus eksgu ds eqeaMy dh vkk gekjs u;uksa ds lUeq jgs A blhfy;s
bl dke ds gsrq dksbZ u dksbZ cgkuk yxkrs gh jgrs s vkSj bl dkj e/kqj fcgkjh th ds eq
e.My dk n'kZu kIr djrs jgrs s AA 5 AA
nks0&nksfgfu jTtw ydqV fgr] Vsj cqykosa

r`.k my>s tks 'eJq es]a dk<+u ;kgh
';ke A
dke AA 140 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k xkS'kkyk esa fey tkrk rks xksi xksfi;k ';ke lqUnj ls nksfguh exkrh A dksbZ
jTtw rks dksbZ ydqV ds fy;s vkokt yxkrk A vxj fdlh cM+s cw<+s dh nk<+h esa dksbZ frudk my>
tkrk rks og mls vius gk ls fudkyus dh visk dUgS;k dks vkokt yxkrk] vjs csVk ';ke!
esjh nk<+h esa frudk my> x;k gS vkdj fudky nks rks dUgS;k nkSM+k nkSM+k vkrk ekuks nk<+h esa
frudk fudkyuk h bldk gh lsok dk;Z gks AA 140 AA
** vE Uxn **
x E M{ {i E ] n * J x J i E {n **
x E= nx i x x { * +v vx P x +x E { **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] ekrk ;'kksnk esgjkus xko ds xksiifr dh csVh gS A lqeq uke ds
;s eqf;k lcdh foinkvksa dks lekIr djus dk jld ;kl cpiu ls gh djrs vk;s gSa A
esgjkus xko vkSj mlds vkl ikl dksbZ h O;f nhu nqh voLk esa jg ugha ikrk A ftl
O;f dks ftl oLrq dk vko gks ys gh og vko vkSf/k] /ku] x`g] crZu] kstu vkfn gks
mldh iwr dj nsrs s AA 1 AA
] ] i x U U * J nJ J Z EV M E v **
x E E ME * i c Ex { **
e/kqjkZ%& lqeq xksi xko ds Nksjk Nksfj;ksa dks vius csVk csVh ds leku ekurs s A xko esa
fdlh ds j esa lq nq dk volj gksrk rks lh dk;ks esa lk>snkjh djus ds fy;s mlds j
igqp tkrs A esgjkus dh efYydk uked ykyh dk fookg ;'kksnk th dh rjg xksdqy esa gh gqvk
k A efYydk vk;q esa dUgS;k ls rsjg oZ cM+h h A mls ifr ds :i esa Js"B oj xksdqy esa kIr
gqvk AA 2 AA
(ii l)
426
n E E VV x M * Ex E x J M **
U] l i Mn Sg + * n n EE E Ui M V **
e/kqjkZ%& esgjkus dh efYydk ;'kksnk th dks ihgj ds ukrs thth dgdj cqykrh h blfy;s
eksgu ds lk ekSlh dk ukrk gqvk A ijUrq dUgS;k mls ekSlh u dgdj vius eq ls ek dgdj
gh cqykrs s A NksVs s rh ls ek ek dgdj efYydk dh xksnh p<+ tkrs s vkSj nw nw dgdj
efYydk ekSlh dh Nkrh ls yx tkrs s AA 3 AA
nv {x V +xn {x * J hx E x +x x **
+SV E <E i E Vx x * ES nv E + { **
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk ekSlh dks uUgs dUgS;k dks nw/k fiykus esa tks vkuUn kIr gksrk k mldk
o.kZu dsoy vuqo dk fo; gS A ;g ,d vk'p;Z dh ckr h fd efYydk ekSlh us ,d h
lUrku dks vc rd tUe ugha fn;k k fQj h mlds Lruksa esa nw/k dgk ls vkrk k ftls ykyk
ihrs jgs AA 4 AA
M EV E Eh n fM x V< * i nx Ex i M S +< **
+i | E xV Mn ` * nv { M i Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk ekSlh ftl fnu fdlh x`g dk;Z esa O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k ;'kksnk th ds ;gk
ugha tk ikrh h ml fnu dUgS;k Lo;a gh viuh ekSlh ds j pys tkrs s A ';ke lqUnj dks
vius j vk;k ns vkSj vius fr fo'ks Lusg tkudj efYydk vfr QqfYyr gks tkrh h
vkSj dUgS;k dks rqjUr viuh xksn esa cSBk ysrh A th jdj viuh Nkrh dk nw/k fiykrh vkSj
eku ds lk feJh feykdj I;kj ls vius dUgS;k dks fykrh AA 5 AA
nks0&dpu dk;k nsf[k ds] korh eq[k cksy A

lqUnfj gS or efYydk] ;gh uke vueksy AA 141 AA
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk dh dapu tSlh lqUnj dk;k dks nsdj korh vius eq ls cksyh vjh
rw rks efYydk ds Qwy dh rjg lqUnj gS A cl rh ls yksxksa dks ;gh uke vueksy yxk vkSj
yksx blh uke ls cqykus yxs A ihgj dk uke rks lcdks foLe`r gh gks x;k AA 141 AA
** vE Uxn **
x E J v V i +< * MM v x i< **
+ v E S{ S{< J * ff xxi E M< J **
(ii l)
427
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk dh lh ek/oh ;equk ty jus ds fy, efYydk dks lk ys tkus ds

fy, mlds j vkbZ A nksuksa lf;k vius flj ij xxfj;k js ;equk dh jkg ij py iM+ha A jkLrs
esa ges'kk dh rjg dUgS;k dh ckrsa djus yxha A efYydk us dgk vjh ek/oh ! eSa rqEgsa ml uVV
dUgS;k dh papyrk ds fo; esa D;k dgw og j esa vkdj eku <w<+ gh ysrk gS AA 1 AA
x E i xE J xS * E n M S{ M S **
E v BE nx P + * Jx E i +M l g **
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk cksyh] vjh lh ! ;fn eSa dUgS;k dks dgw fd esjs j esa eku ugha gS
vok vkt rqEgsa eku ugha feysxk rks ht ds ekjs dh esjk gk] dh eq rks dh esjh
ukd uksapus yxrk gS A fQj pqi gksdj xgjs <ax ls lkspus yxrk gS fd blus eku dgk fNik;k
gksxk \ vkSj dksbZ ;qf fudkydj eku k gh tkrk gS A vjh lh ! mldk htus okyk uUgk
eq nsus yk;d gksrk gS A eq>s rks mls ftkdj dyg djus esa cM+k vkuUn vkrk gS A ek/oh
us dgk] vjh lh ! esjk h ;gh gky gS A ,d fnu og esjs j vk;k vkSj kus ds fy;s eku
ekxk rk viuk uUgk gk eku ysus ds fy;s esjh vksj c<+k fn;k AA 2 AA
Ex i { xS nJ+ * Jx +h M E i {+ **
xi E nv n i |l xS> * {SU n n i Mi M> **
e/kqjkZ%& ek/oh cksyh] vjh efYydk ! eSaus dUgS;k ls dgk esjh v#.kk xk; dk cf<+;k
eku rqedks feysxk ;fn rqe ukpdj fnkvksxs A vjh ohj ! eSa rks clUrh xk; ds nw/k ngh ds
fy;s h dUgS;k ls u`R; djokrh gw rc fQj nsrh gw A dh eksj iaksa ds fy;s] nwokZny ds fy;s
vkSj dh dUgS;k ls xhr xkus ds fy;s dgrh gw rks og xkdj lqukus yxrk gS AA 3 AA
Ex v xV l ix ix * c M E Mi xx **
BE Pc xS nx lc Jx * <ix EE M JVx Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k viuk gk dku ij jdj vkSj nwljk gk yEck rkudj yEch lh rku
NsM+rk gS A cM+s cM+s xcb;ksa dh udy djrk gqvk yEcs yEcs xhr ds vyki lqukus yxrk gS A
,d ckj eSaus ,d M+h rd upok;k vkSj ksM+k lk eku mldh gsyh ij jk A cl bruk lk
gh ! dgdj ks/k ds ekjs htus yxk AA 4 AA
i Mn i Z Ex x + * nx lx xS JV ] **
<ix f xS nx l { * <ix xxi E E S]E v **
e/kqjkZ%& ek?oh us vkxs dgk] ht ds ekjs dUgS;k eq>ls dgus yxk] rw xUnh gS] rw >we gS A
(ii l)
428
dUgS;k dks vh lwe dguk ugha vkrk gS blfy;s >we cksy jgk k A nksuksa gkksa ls esjh lkM+h
dks uksapdj viuh ht feVkus yxk vkSj vius nksuksa gk ilkj dj dgus yxk fd bruk eq>s
<sj lkjk upk;k vkSj ,d pqVdh j eku fn;k A ;g dgdj ,d gk ls vaxq"B vkSj rtZuh
dks feykdj pqVdh cukdj fnkus yxk AA 5 AA
nks0&ek[ku ys Bgjs ugha] ;klksa nhuk

ksj A
jkj cgkus f<ax jgs] uSu k.kfpr pksj AA 142 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ek/oh us dgk] vjh efYydk ! eSaus tku cw>dj bls ksM+k lk eku fn;k k A
vxj vf/kd eku nsrh rks eku ysdj esjs ikl ls lgt essa gh kx tkrk A >xM+s ds cgkus
esjs us=] esjs k.k vkSj esjs fpk dk pksj dUgS;k esjs ikl vf/kd le; rd cuk jgs ;g eSa pkgrh
h AA 142 AA
** vE Uxn **
x v BE nx E i x> * S M M nx =`x V> **
i + i M x * {U n xxi Ex E Z nx **
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk us dgk] vjh lh ek/koh lquks ! eSa rqEgsa ,d fnu dh ckr lquk A eSaus
fopkj fd;k viuh xkS'kkyk dks xkscj xkscjgkfj;ksa ls mBok A eSa j ls fudyus okyh h fd
esjs j dUgS;k vk x;k A eSaus mls vius lk ys fy;k vkSj dgk rqe esjs lk pyks] eSa rqEgsa <sj
lkjk eku kus dks nwxh AA 1 Aa
]E M x {E * { =` x nV xE **
E <ix < +v * x +{x E v **
e/kqjkZ%&
efYydk us dgk] xkS'kkyk esa igqpdj eSaus vius fy, h xkscj dh Vksdjh jh
vkSj ';ke lqUnj dks ikl cqyk;k vkSj mlls dgk] vjs ykyk dUgS;k ! ;g xkscj dh Vksdjh
eq>ls vdsys mBkbZ ugha tk jgh] rqe ksM+k lgkjk yxk nks rks cgqr vPNk gksxk A dUgS;k eVddj
cksyk rqeus Vksdjh bruh vf/kd D;ksa jh gS \ rqe bls vk/kh dj yks vkSj fcuk esjh lgk;rk
ds vius gkksa ls mBkdj vius flj ij j yks AA 2 AA
+v M fx M +i n * E x xi **
Ex C nM b =S> * Jx n b J> **
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk cksyh] vjs ykyk ! vk/kk xkscj fudkyus ls eq>s xkscj <ksus esa cgqr nsj
yx tk;sxh A eq>s vkSj cgqr ls j ds dke djus gSa blfy;s esjh fourh ekudj xkscj dh Vksdjh
(ii l)
429
mBokus esa esjh lgk;rk dj nks A rc dkUgk cksyk] ;fn eSa rqEgkjh xkscj dh Mfy;k mBok rks
eq>s xkscj dh Mfy;k mBokus ds cnys esa D;k nksxh \ eSa cksyh eSa vius yky dks gj Mfy;k
mBokus ds cnys eku dk ,d yksank fykxh AA 3 AA
E Mx Eix =S * v i n l Jx V= `M **
i =` E Mxi Vx * Vix n =ix {x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk bl ckr dh fxurh dSls gksxh fd eSaus xkscj dh fdruh gsy vkZr
Vksdfj;k mBokbZ gSa A rw T;knk dke djokdj ek/koh dh rjg ksM+k eku nsos rks eSa Bxk
tkxkA efYydk cksyh ykyk rqe R;sd Vksdjh dks fxurs tkuk A ftruh Vksdfj;k rqe crkvksxs
mrus gh eku ds ykSans eq>ls ys ysuk AA 4 AA
MM n S l v l * =M <i =i E {x {x l **
x <ix xnx E Z v * xx E { +vE S **
e/kqjkZ%& yxx nks oZ dk ';ke lqUnj eks ij gk jdj lksp esa iM+ x;k A viuh
rtZuh mxyh dks b/kj m/kj gok esa ygjkrk gqvk ckj ckj vius eks dks fgykus yxk A efYydk
us dgk] vjh lh ! eSa bruh uknku ugha gw fd vius yky dUgS;k ds eku tSls dksey gkksa
ij xkscj dh Vksdjh dk cks> j nw A mls rks eSa vius ikl cuk;s jus ds fy;s Vksdjh esa gk
j yxkus nsrh A oSls h mldk gk esjh dej ls ij rd gh dgk igqp ikrk k A mlds vkxs
rks eq>s vius gkksa ls gh xkscj dh Vksdjh vius flj ij juh h A dUgS;k cl esjh vkksa ds
lkeus cuk jgs] eSa rks cl blh ckr ij fopkj dj jgh h AA 5 AA
nks0&cksyk lksp fopkj dj] eSa fxurh ufga tku A

gsy cjkcj Vhi eq[k] xkscj fcUnq yxku AA 143 AA
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk cksyh] vjh ek/oh ! NksVk lk dUgS;k BksM+h ij vxqyh jdj lksp fopkj
dj cksyk] ek ! eSa fxurh ugha tkurk blhfy;s rqe esjs ls gsy mBokrh tkuk vkSj esjs eq ij
xkscj dh Vhd yxkrh tkuk A ftruh Vksdjh xkscj dh mBokxk mrus xkscj ds fcUnq yxkrh
tkuk vUr esa xkscj ds fcUnq fxudj mrus eku ds ykSans eq>s ns nsuk AA 143 AA
** vE Uxn **
V V i EE Z] x * { xn c C i x **
Jx i Vx x ]{ g< * S {S x J Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk cksyh tSlh rqEgkjh jkth mlh esa eSa jkth A bruk dgdj eSaus >ViV
(ii l)
430
dUgS;k ds fu.kZ; ij gkeh j nh A uUnyky blh cgkus esjs ikl rks jgsaxs A blds fy;s ykSans nsuk
D;k cM+h ckr gS A blhfy;s dUgS;k dk fu.kZ; eq>s lqgkuk yxk eSa rqjUr eku x;h A xkscj dh
Vksdjh mBokdj eSa dUgS;k ds eq ij xkscj dk fcUnk yxk nsrh A xkscj dh Vksdfj;k ksM+h mBkus
ij h eku ds ykSans vf/kd feysa blds fy;s esjs xkscj Mkyus ds i'pkr ';ke lqUnj vius
gkksa esa xkscj ysdj vius eq ij Vhds c<+kus yxs A pkj ikp gsy mBkus ij gh viuk lkjk eq
xk; ds xkscj ds fcUnqvksa ls j fy;k AA 1 AA
E V { Mx> ]{ * l {Ec S ] **
i nJ x < {{ E * +i xx ` n x E **
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk cksyh] vjs dUgS;k ksM+h lh Vksdfj;k mBkus ij gh rqEgkjs eq ij xkscj
dh bruh fVfd;k yx xb A ;g ckr lqudj dUgS;k us >V esjk gk idM+ fy;k vkSj cksyk eSa
tkurk k fd rw esjs lk csbZekuh djsxh A eq>s xkscj dh gsy vkSj ugha mBokuha] eS;k ds ikl
pydj esjk fglkc djok nks A eSa viuh eS;k ls xkscj dh ;s lkjh fVfd;k fxuokxk A ;g
dgdj ';ke esjk gk idM+s idM+s vius j dh jkg ys pyk A m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! rh
vkdk'k ls Qwyksa dh okZ gksus yxh A vla[; foekuksa esa cSBs gq, nsork eksgu ds uohu kàxkj
ls vkdr gksdj Qwyksa dh okZ djus yxs AA 2 AA
E oM +xE xxx + * Sxnx MSx Ei U **

M J oM E |l nJ * x i i V J +J **
e/kqjkZ%& vkdk'k esa foekuksa esa cSBs nsork vkil esa ,d nwljs ls dgus yxs] vkt rd geus
ijekuUn Lo:i xoku ds vusd kàxkjksa ds n'kZu fd;s A jksyh dk kàxkj] dLrwjh pUnu dk
Jaxkj] xksjkspu dk Jaxkj vkSj dk kàxkj vkfn ds n'kZu fd;s A ijUrq ';ke lqUnj ds eqkjfcUn ds
xkse; kàxkj dk n'kZu vkt igyh ckj us=ksa ls nsk gS A ,slk yx jgk gS tSls vkdk'k e.My
esa Qwy flrkjs ghjs yx jgs gksa AA 3 AA
E v x x x i xE * Jx E n Jx J x x S **
P C E i Jx C J> * J] i nv n xxi x> **
e/kqjkZ%& ek/oh us dgk] vjh lh efYydk ! eksgu us vktdy ,d ubZ jhfr fudkyh gSA
eSa vxj kus dks eku nw rks dkUgk ubZ ubZ pky syrk gSa A eq>ls cksyrk gS eSa rsjk eku
D;ksa k \ D;k esjs j esa eku dh deh gS \ dh dgrk rsjk nw/k vkSj eku rks cgqr k
gS eSa ughs ysrk AA 4 AA
J] nv E i C x * Z M< V E i x E Ex **
x E M J E{ {U f * lc Jx E S x i **
(ii l)
431
e/kqjkZ%& ek/oh us dgk] vjh lh ! D;k nw/k h dh k gksrk gS \ eSa le> xbZ eksgu
ftl dkj.k ls ,slh ckr djrk gS A ;g lcdks eksgus okyk ';ke gS ;g vdsyk ugha krk blds
lk cgqr ls lk gSa] eksj] cUnj] vkSj cgqr la[;k esa ih h gSa mu lcdks h fykus ds fy;s
bldk dke ksM+s ls eku ls ugha pyrk gS mlds fy;s <sj lkjk eku pkfg, AA 5 AA
nks0&;klksa pqids
vk;ds] eVdh ysr mM+k;A
ksx yxkos vki gw] igys lcu [kok;AA 144 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ek/oh cksyh] ;gh ckr lkspdj dUgS;k pqids ls j esa vkdj eku dh eVdh mM+k
ys tkrk gS vkSj vius lkf;ksa dks fykus ds ckn gh qqn eku dk ksx yxkrk gS AA 144 AA
{h x
** vE Uxn **
BE nx +kddj nsk fd
ckdk NSy dUgS;k esjs j dh ef.k;ksa ds Ecs ds vkxs M+k gS A ef.k;ksa ds Ecs esa vius gh
frfcEc dks nsdj vkSj mls vU; ckyd le>dj ehBh ckrsa dj jgk gS A mlds ksysiu dh
e/kqj e/kqj ckrksa dks lqudj esjk eu lrk ls j x;k AA 1 AA
S S i < * S Ex V x < **
E V i M i E { * V Jx J i J **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k vius frfcEc ls dg jgk k vjs ehr ! pksj pksj lc ekSlh ds csVs] ekSlsjs
kbZ gksrs gSa A rqe dgha pksjh djus tkvks rks eq>s h vius lk cqyk fy;k djks A gs I;kjs ! ge
dgha pksjh djus tk;saxs rks rqEgsa vo'; cqyk ysaxs A gs esjs ehr ! gs esjs lk ! vkt rqe esjs
gkksa ls th jdj eku kvks AA 2 AA
J E i nJ> i B J * J> i Ji n> v M **

{U V {E E Ex< * x P E Ex E =v< **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us vius frfcEc dks kus ds fy;s eku fn;k A frfcEc us gk vkxs
c<+k;k ij idMk+ ugha] eku uhps fxj iM+k A rc dUgS;k us dgk] vjs lkjs ! rsjh eS;k us rq>s
(ii l)
432
eku kuk ugha flk;k] eSa rqEgsa eku kdj fnkrk gw vkSj eku kuk flykrk gw A vjs
esjs ehr ! fQj rqe ,sls gh eku kuk A dUgS;k us eku k;k vkSj frfcEc dks h krs
gq, nsdj dkUgk cksys] okg I;kjs ! eSa k rc rks krs gks vkSj tc kus dks dgw rc rqe
/kjrh ij fxjk nsrs gks A ek/oh cksyh] dkUgk dh I;kjh I;kjh ckrsa lqudj eSaus mls pksjh djrs gq,
jxs gkksa idM+ fy;k A eSa cksyh] D;ksa js dqoj dUgS;k ! esjs lwus j esa rwus dSlk /ke epk jk
gS \ AA 3 AA
M U J iE JVx + * ]E S E E< i **
Vx +{x M ]E S] x * i P i J +{x Sx **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k cksyk] vjh xksih ! rw ugha tkurh esjk eaxyk uke dk cNM+k ks x;k gS]
eSa mlh dks kstus ds fy;s vk;k gw A ek/oh us dgk] D;ksa js uVV ';ke ! bl eku dh
eVfd;k esa cNM+k kst jgk gS fd eku pqjk jgk gS \ eku dh eVfd;k gS ;k dksbZ ckx
cxhpk gS ftlesa ks;k gqvk cNM+k kstus vk;k gS A cNM+s dk cgkuk mfpr ugha cSBk rks dUgS;k
us cgkuk cny fn;k vkSj dgus yxk vjh xksih ! eSa rks bls viuk j le> jgk k A blfy;s
eSa bl eVdh esa ls phafV;k fudky jgk k A rw dgrh gS esjk j gS rks ys lEky ds j vius
j dks eSa viuk jkLrk nsrk gw AA 4 AA
J Jx C M Ex x x * S] J< E] JV M l **
P P SSi i S E J * Jx v E M{ S S nJ **
e/kqjkZ%& ek/oh us dgk] vjs dUgS;k ! brus ksys er cuks ;fn rqe phaVh chu jgs s rks
rqEgkjs gkksa esa eku yxuk pkfg, rqEgkjs eq ij dkSu yxk x;k \ ;g lqudj ckr cukus esa
prqj ';ke us dgk ,d phaVh esjs gk ls eq rd igqp xbZ vkSj ogk mlus tksj ls dkVk] eSaus
eku ds gkksa ls qtykdj mls xk;k blhfy, ksM+k lk eku esjs eq ij h yx x;k A
mldh ;s cky yhyk esjs n; esa j dj x;h A lkjs xksdqy esa j j esa bl ckr dh ppkZ gksus
yxh fd ';ke lqUnj j j tkdj pksjh dh yhyk djus yxk gS A xksfi;k vius jksa esa eku
dh deksjh /kj dj dUgS;k dh jkg nsus yxha A ';ke lqUnj gekjs j esa h vkosa vkSj pksjh
djds eku kosa vkSj ge mldh yhyk vkuUn ls nssa AA 5 AA
nks0&ckV
fugkjs xksfidk] xyh xyh esa cSB A
j j ln ek[ku /kjs] xsg
gekjs
iSBa AA 145 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xyh xyh esa cSBdj xksfi;k dUgS;k dh jkg fugkjus yxha A j j esa ln eku
dh deksjh /kj dj bUrtkj djus yxha fd dc dUgS;k gekjs j esa cky lkvksa ds lk os'k
(ii l)
433
djds gesa viuh pksjh yhyk ds n'kZu djokos AA 145 AA
** vE Uxn **
x V < E P u * x E M J E{ x M =V **
nv n ]E i M< * +Mx ES S E M {< **
e/kqjkZ%& ek/oh ds lk efYydk ekSlh dUgS;k dh yhyk, dgrh lqurh ;equk ty jdj
vk xb A ;equk ty dh xxjh fy;s tSls gh vius j ds }kj dh nsgjh ikj dh rks nsrh dh
nsrh gh jg xb A ;'kksnk uUnu eueksgu us vius lax ds lkvksa ds lk cUnjksa dks ysdj lkjk
j mtkM+ fn;k k A nw/k ngh QSyk fn;k k] eVfd;ksa dks rksM+ fn;k k A vkxu esa nw/k ngh
dh dhp epk nh h A efYydk ds vkrs gh lkjs ds lkjs lk mlds j ls kx x;s AA 1 AA
Vi Ex +M` nJ V xE * =S< n xxi E **

|n E P * M E ] Mx +xn **
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk us tkrs tkrs vxwBk fnk;k vkSj th ckgj fudkydj efYydk ekSlh dks
fpM+k;k A tkrs tkrs dUgS;k us dgk eSaus rqEgkjh bruh lkjh xkscj dh Vksdfj;k mBokb vkSj
rqeus esjk eku ds :i esa esgurkuk vc rd ugha fn;k blhfy;s geus viuh lsuk cqykdj
rqEgkjk nw/k] ngh] eku yqVok fn;k A ywV ikV esa eVfd;k rks VwVrh gh gSa A bruk dgdj
os kx x;s A efYydk dks j yqVk gqvk nsdj cM+h lrk gqbZ vkSj dgus yxh vkt esjs
yky us esjs j dks lkn cuk fn;k A ,slk dgdj dUgS;k dh 'khr lknh nw/k] ngh vkSj
eku dh dhp esa vkuUn esa jdj yksV yxkus yxh AA 2 AA
x M< i n E v * P +xxn xS +xxnx **

+xn E i x { * M{x E x S g Ex + **
e/kqjkZ%& efYydk dh lkM+h nw/k] ngh vkfn dh dhp esa lu xbZ vkSj og vkuUn esa erokyh
gksdj viuh nsg dh lqf/k wy xbZ A vkuUn ls jiwj gksdj efYydk ukpus yxh vkSj eq ls
cksyh vkt esjs j esa ijekuUn vk;k A gs rkr fonqj ! efYydk ds j dh vkuUn dh ckr lkjs
egkou esa QSy xbZ A xksfi;ksa ds eu esa ;g bPNk cyorh gks xbZ fd dUgS;k gekjs j esa h
eku kus dh yhyk djsa AA 3 AA
J E Jx vE +]x `c * P P x M Mxi g **
x S t {x hb * VE +v{i E {n x x v **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k j ds fdokM+ksa dks ksydj eku dh eVdh /kjdj dUgS;k dh yhyk nsus ds
(ii l)
434
fy;s dgha vksV eas fNidj cSB tkrha A dUgS;k lcds n;ksa dh bPNk iwr ds fy, vius lkvksa ds
lk pksjh dh yhyk djds fnkus yxs A fnu frfnu pksjh yhyk dh la[;k c<+us yxh A dUgS;k us
,d eaMy cuk;k ftldk uke jk ^^ cky xksiky pkS;Z fon~;k lkj.k e.My ** A bl kjh eaMy
ds vf/kifr dh inoh ij Lo;a Jh eueksgu fojkteku gq, AA 4 AA
n nx V x V < E * JV xxn { n { **
VxE x V { V< * +{x P] +{ i {E< **
e/kqjkZ%& ftl xyh eksgYys esa ';ke lqUnj ,d nks fnu ugha igqprk rks mlh eksgYys dh
xksfi;k I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds n'kZu u feyus ds dkj.k O;kdqy gksdj jksus yxrha vkSj fcuk gh
dkj.k viuh lkl vok uUn ls htus yxrha vkSj vius nsojksa dks xqLls esa vkdj MkVus
yxrha A ftu xksfi;ksa ds jksa esa dUgS;k ugha igqp ikrs ml eksgYys dh xksfi;ksa us feydj ,d
lk dh ftlesa fopkj fd;k x;k fd ;'kksnk uUnu ds eq dey ds n'kZu dSls gksa \ vusd
dkj ds Lrkoksa ij fopkj djus ds ckn ,d Lrko ij lh lger gks xb fd vius vius jksa
esa viuh viuh eVdh dks Lo;a rksM+dj jkuh ;'kksnk th dks mykguk nsus pysa mlh cgkus ';ke
lqUnj ds n'kZu gks tk,xs AA 5 AA
nks0&pkj vkB nks lkr NS] rhu ikp V Qksj A

;'kqnk nsr mykguk] n'kZu dh euyksj AA 146 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj ,d xksih vius j ds pkj eVds rksM+dj vkbZ] nwljh
vkB ,d vU; lh nks eVds rksM+ vkbZ] ,d xksih rks lkr eVds rksM+dj lf;ksa ds >qUM esa vk feyha
dbZ lf;k N% rhu ikp eVds rksM+ vkb A lcdh lc xksfi;k bdh gksdj jkuh ;'kksnk dks mykguk
nsus pyha] gs eS;k ! vius ykyk dh papyrk lquks A mykguk rks dsoy dkUgk ds j tkus dk cgkuk
k vUnj ls lh xksfi;ksa dk eu ;'kksnk ds yky ds n'kZuksa ds fy;s fgyksjs ys jgk k AA 146 AA
** vE Uxn **
n x i nJ * xJ n =x x {U M **
M nx E { V Uc J * i { { x E i x i **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnegy esa tkdj xksfi;ksa us cukoVh jks fnkrs gq, c`ts'ojh th ls dgk] vth
uUnjkuh th ! rqEgkjs ykyk dks gekjs lkeus ykdj gesa fnkvks A ge mldh djrwrksa dks mlds
lkeus gh lquk,xh A rqEgkjk ykyk xk; nqgus ds le; ls iwoZ gh cNM+s ksy nsrk gS tks xk; dk
lkjk nw/k ih tkrs gSa gekjs ckydksa ds fy, xk;ksa ds uksa esa rksykj nw/k h ugha cprk AA 1 AA
(ii l)
435
E ]E E E Vi * J + J xn x |i **
V< Jx x J < ]E * i v x S]E **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] gs ;'kksnk th ;fn dksbZ ykyk ds dk;Z esa jksd Vksd djrk gS rks
;s mldh Qthgr dj nsrs gSa A gekjs jksa dk eku Lo;a h krs gSa vkSj vius lkvksa]
cUnjksa vkSj eksjksa dks h fyk nsrs gSa A ftl eVdh dk eku k vo cklh gksrk gS ;s
piy ml eVdh dks gh rksM+ nsrk gS A hrj Nqikdj jk gqvk eku ;fn bls ugha feyrk
gS rks ;g ht ds ekjs pqVdh dkVdj gekjs lksrs gq, ckydksa dks #yk nsrk gS vok mudh
vxqy h ejksM+ nsrk gS AA 2 AA
UE { J ]E g Sg {E * l x + xEn E] UE **
J^ xxi ]E +Mx b * J nM M v { **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] vjh jkuh ;'kksnk tw ! ;fn ge viuh eVfd;ksa dks rsjs yky ds
gk dh igqp ls nwj ps Nhads ij j nsrh gSa rks ;g piy ew<+k jdj eVdh rd igqp tkrk
gS A ew<+k jdj p<+us ls h ;fn dksbZ eVdh gk ugha yxrh rks uksdnkj NM+h ls Nhads ij jh
eVdh esa Nsn dj nsrk gS A ;fn fdlh eVdh dk uouhr ksM+k k gks rks eku ls jh deksjh
dks vkxu esa Mkydj QksM+ nsrk gS A NksVs ckydksa dks lw lw yx tk;s rks og vkxu esa gh viuk
vko';d dk;Z lEi dj nsrs gSa AA 3 AA
{Ecx V lc Ex J * Si +{x EE E< M **

<E + i< x * i bx V =`x **
e/kqjkZ%& vjh eS;k ! ;fn ge bu ckydksa dks idM+us dk ;kl djrh gSa rks ;s rsjs qou
lqUnj eu eksgu ,slh eksfguh eqLdku Mkyrs gSa tks gekjs fpk dks o'k esa dj ysrh gS vkSj gesa
viusiu dh Qkl yxk nsrh gS A ,d xksih us dgk] vjh c`tjkuh tw ! ykyk ,d fnu esjs j
vkdj eq>ls cksyk] vjh rkbZ ! esjh ckr lquks] rsjh cgw tks ;equk ty jus xbZ h mls jkLrs
esa ,d lkM+ us ekj fxjk;k gS A cspkjh dh cgqr lh gf;k VwV xbZ gSa A jkLrsa iM+h gk; eS;k] gk;
eS;k dgdj fpYyk jgh gS A vth ;'kksnk th ! rsjs yky us ,slk jksus dk lk eqg cukdj eq>ls
dgk k fd eSa >V mldh ckr dks lR; ekudj vkSj fo'okl djds viuh cgw dh lky djus
;equk th dh vksj py nh AA 4 AA
Vx i] { V nJ xx * { P +{ x **
(ii l)
436
e/kqjkZ%& xksih us dgk] vjh eS;k ! eS a mrkoyh gksdj ;equk th igqph rks D;k nsk] esjh cgw
rks fcYdqy Bhd Bkd gS vkSj ;equk th esa xksrs yxk yxkdj ugk jgh gS A rc esjk ekk Budk
eSaus fopkj fd;k fd cgw dh pksV ds cgkus eq>s j ls ckgj stdj ';ke us vo'; gh dksbZ
/ke fd;k gksxk A eSaus j vkdj nsk rks ckr lgh fudyh A dkUgk us vius cky lkvksa ds
lk esjs j esa eku dh ,slh ywV epkbZ fd j dh fdlh eVdh esa rksyk j eku ugha NksM+kA
eku dh kyh eVfd;ksa esa ekVh ds <sys jdj ij ls QSuk yxkdj ,slk ltk fn;k fd ekuks
eVfd;k eku ls jh iM+h gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&dgk ;'kksnk xksfi;ks] /kjks vU/ksjs

fQj dSls ;s <w< + ys] ykos eVdh
chp A
[khap AA 147 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] vjh xksfi;ks ! rqe viuh eku dh eVfd;ksa dks v/ksjs esa
fNikdj D;ksa ugha jrha \ vxj ogk jks rks fQj ;g dSls <w<+dj eVdh mBk yk;sxk AA 147 AA
** vE Uxn **
ix Ec Eh` EMx Evx v * +xv EI E i =V **
U{ +xv v {j J Ex< * +{x< { x E< {< **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] gs ;'kksnk th ! rqeus vius ykyk ds dM+qyk] d.Bk] dadu] dj/
kuh vkfn vkw.kksa esa tks pepekrs jRu tM+ok js gSa muds dk'k ls v/ksjs d esa h
mtkyk gks tkrk gS vkSj ;g dUgS;k v/ksjs esa fNikdj jh gqbZ eVfd;ksa dks h ns ysrk gS
rk vius lkvksa ds lk fey ckVdj p dj nsrk gS A geus vius eku dh lqjk ds
lh mik; djds ns fy;s ysfdu fdlh esa h lQy ugha gks ik;h AA 1 AA
i fM ` nJ E v nJ * V V E E C <xE J **
xx i i +J +< * Sh {E E M{ ni n< **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] vjh eS;k ! nsks nsks rqEgkjk uVV dUgS;k rqEgkjs ikl dSlk
lh/kk lk/kk cudj cSBk gS tSls dksbZ ijksidkjh] tukuUnh] vUreqZh lk/kq egkRek gks A ckgj
fudydj tks TKS vpxjh djrk gS /ke epkrk gS mlds fo; esa rqels D;k dgsa A xksfi;ksa
dh ckr lqudj eS;k ;'kksnk us ykyk dh vksj ks/k ls u;u rjsjs rks ; ds ekjs ';ke lqUnj
dh vkksa esa ikuh j vk;k A bls nsdj n'kZuksa dh I;klh xksfi;k] tks >wBs mykgus ds cgkus
dUgS;k dk eq dey nsus vkbZ ha] ohwr gks xb A ekrk ds pj.k idM+dj nqgkbZ nsrs gq,
euqgkj djus yxha AA 2 AA
(ii l)
437
EU i E E Ex { * x b] E Ei +SM v **
Pc x J Ex +i * x nJ xx x V **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us nqh eu ls #vklh lh gksdj ekrk ;'kksnk ls dgk] gs eS;k ! vfr
dksey I;kjs dUgS;k dks dqN er dgks A ;g ';ke lqUnj ftruk h /ke djs rks h MkVus
yk;d ugha gS A dUgS;k dk lqUnj lyksuk eq rks lnk ve`r dh okZ djus okyk gS A eueksgu
ds lqUnj eqM+s dk n'kZu fd;s fcuk ge yksxksa ls jgk ugha tkrk AA 3 AA
x Eh |inx i P E + * n i x x x **
n +Mx * v v Ei S + nJx U **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] rqe gh dgks eS;k fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds ge frfnu rqEgkjs j dSls
vkosa \ ykyk ds n'kZu dh ykylk ls ge rqEgkjs ;gk vkus dk dksbZ u dksbZ >wBk cgkuk cukrh
gSa A ;'kksnk th us dgk] vPNk rks rqe >wBk cgkuk djds esjs ykyk dks nsus ds fy, /ke~ /ke~
djrh gqbZ esjk fyik iqrk vkxu QksM+us ds fy, pyh vkrh gks AA 4 AA
i P x * <E P Vx E< xV M **
i >{ EU * Jx ]E i E V Vx x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] D;ksa jh ! D;k rqEgkjs j esa rqEgkjs nsus ds fy, rqEgkjs
ykyk ugha gS A esjk gh ykyk nsus esa rqEgsa vPNk yxrk gS] esjs j esa ,d gh rks esjk ykyk
';ke gS rqe iSuha iSuha utjksa ls nsdj esjs ykyk dks utj yxkvksxh D;k \ xksfi;k cksyha]
rqEgkjs ykyk ds lkeus rks gekjs ykyk pank ds lkeus rkjksa ds leku NksVs gSa A ';ke lqUnj ij
rks ge viuk lc dqN U;kSNkoj dj nsa eVdh j eku dh rks ckr gh D;k gS A gekjk rks
th tku mu ij fulkj gS AA 5 AA
nks0&ge tk;as nl vkorh] ifqu chlu dh ckj A

fcu ns[ks jg ikr uk] jksds dksb gtkj AA 148 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] lkjs c`te.My essa rsjs ykyk dh lqUnjrk us gYyk epk jk gS A
ge rks lc n'kZu djds tk jgh gSa ij nwljs eqgYys dh nl xksfi;k vkrh gh gksaxh A fQj rhljs
eqgYys dh chl xksfi;ksa ds vkus dh ckjh gS A ge yksx D;k djsa rqEgkjk dUgS;k gS gh ,slk A tks
h mls ,d ckj ns ysrk gS fQj nsus ls ;fn dksbZ mls gtkj ckj jksds rks h nss fcuk jgk
ugha tkrk AA 148 AA
(ii l)
438
** vE Uxn **
{S n E + i * {i nv Ex wej eq>s cgqr vPNh yx jgh
gS A esjs dku esa h ,slh >wej iguk nks u ftlls eSa h cgqr lqUnj cu tkxk AA 1 AA
+ i Exx x Un Ex< * x Un E Exx Ehb E {< **

Un Ex i C n M * Ehb { E x **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk us dgk] vjs ykyk dUgS;k ! rqEgkjs dkuksa esa vh Nsn ugha gq, gS a fQj yk
mlesa dq.My dSls iguk, tk ldrs gSa A ykyk us dgk] eS;k jh ! tYnh ls esjs dkuksa esa Nsn dj
nks A nsj er yxkvks dkuksa esa dq.My igukdj esjs eu dh bPNk iwjh dj nks AA 2 AA
E M nx i V< x J * hE h Ehb E Vc J **
Vi J i i Ehb x * Ex { Ehb l E V **
e/kqjkZ%& dqyxq# Jh 'kkf.MY; th egkjkt us ykyk ds dq.My iguus ds fy;s d.kZ Nsnu dk
eqgqrZ fudkyk A Lo.kZdkj dks cqykdj lksus ds dq.Myksa dk tksM+k rS;kj djok;k fQj fopkj fd;k
x;k fd dUgS;k dk d.kZ Nsnu gksxk rks ckdh ckyd ihNs dSls jg tk;saxs A blhfy;s dkuksa esa
Nsn djus ds fy, cgqr lh pknh dh 'kykk;sa vkSj <sjksa dq.My dUgS;k ds lkvksa ds fy;s
cuok;s x;s AA 3 AA
n n +xE x E n * g E v{ J hx n **
Eh n x E M E * nx E> x x b J V **
e/kqjkZ%& nsorkvksa ds oS| vf'ouh dqekj us eu esa fopkj fd;k] dUgS;k vkfn ckydksa ds
d.kZ Nsnu dh lsok eSa vius gkksa ls d: rks esjs fy, vfr lkSkX; dk fo; gksxk A vf'ouh
dqekj cw<+s oS| dk :i cukdj xksdqy esa vk x, A 'kkf.MY; _f ds }kjk d.kZ Nsnu laLdkj
djokus ds fy, fof/k fo/kku ls iwtu djok;k A dUgS;k vkfn ds }kjk iwtu fof/k fo/kku ls
lEi gksus ds i'pkr oS|jkt us ckydksa ds dku Nsnus kjE fd;s A ckydksa dk #nu lqukbZ u
iM+s blfy, mPp Loj ls Me: vkSj 'ka ctk, x, AA 4 AA
{ n> {U Ex Eh Un * Eh{ x x Up { J **
n nx i vM x Eh xE * n { |z {h v **
(ii l)
439
e/kqjkZ%& igys oS|jkt th us pknh dh lykkvksa ij nnZ fuokjd vkSf/k;k yxkdj

loZe nk nknk ds dkuksa esa Nsn fd;k A mlds i'pkr dUgS;k ds dkuksa ij gk yxk;k rks
oS|jkt th dks ;g nsdj cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk fd uUnuUnu ds dkuksa esa rks tUe ls gh fN cuk
gqvk gS A vr% vU; ckydksa ds dkuksa esa Nsn djds oS|th us muesa /kkxs Mky fn;s A nl fnu
ds i'pkr lh ckydksa ds dkuksa ds /kkxs dkVdj mlesa dq.My iguk, x, A oS|jkt viuh lsok
ls ije l gq, vkSj lsok dk iw.kZ Qy kIr djds vius /kke esa pys x, AA 5 AA
nks0&Jo.ku dq.My edj or] q jkjh

vydku A
uhy uhj/kh m; >] vfer rks; piyku AA 149 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! qjkyh vydksa ds chp dUgS;k ds dkuksa esa igus gq, edjkr
dq.My vfr 'kksk dks kIr gks jgs s A mUgsa nsdj ,slk yx jgk k ekuks uhy leq ds vikj
ty esa nks eNfy;k piyrk iwoZd fdyksy dj jgh gksa AA 149 AA
** vE Uxn **
v M lx nJ M{x P * {S E v M E P **
iV ME M Jx ME + * J xV l {S **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xksdqy dh xksfi;ksa us xyh esa e/kqeaxy dks vdsyk nsdj sj fy;kA
ikp oZ dh vk;q dk ;g e/kqeaxy lc xksfi;ksa ds jksa esa Qsfj;k yxkrk jgrk gS A ';ke lqUnj
dk ;g xksyksd /kke dk lk ';ke lqUnj ds lk syus ds fy, gh fuR; xksyksd dks NksM+dj
i`Foh ij vorfjr gksdj xksdqy esa vk;k gS A viuh vk;q mlus vius gk esa gh jh gS A cgqr
oks rd ikp oZ dh vk;q dk gh cuk jgk gS AA 1 AA
vn J h x |M] * M h nE | i =VV {] **
n> u c S E v * h E xx EM J **
e/kqjkZ%& gkL; jl dk vf/knso ';ke lqUnj dk ;g lk e/kqeaxy czk.k ds :i esa xV
gqvk gS A xkSj o.kkZ gS] yM~Mw bldk f; ksT; gS vf/kdrj glrk jgrk gS] mTToy 'kqDy o.kZ
dk o igurk gS] nk nknk ls nks oZ cM+h vk;q dk jguk bldks vPNk yxrk gS A blus lkspk
NksVk cudj jgwxk rks esjh dksbZ ugha lqusxk A czk.k o.kZ dk lcls nks oZ cM+k cudj jgwxk rks
lh lk gekjk lEeku djsaxs AA 2 AA
Ex E< h i x xnx {V * n Vx| J J E EV **

|z V J +xxn * J |z E J vxv **
(ii l)
440
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq eaxy lkspus yxk czk.k cudj vkus ij h dksbZ ckyd esjh iwtk djrk gS
u oUnuk] blds foijhr ;s cky lk vius eqg djs dwts dh rjg cukdj dksbZ yEcksnj dgrk
gS rks dksbZ kstu V~V A gs rkr ! lkjs lk ftl dkj vkuafnr gksa] ;g h mlh esa l jgrk
gS A bldk rks eq[; /ka/kk ;gh gS vkZr fo'ks ;kl ;gh jgrk gS fd lh ckylk l jgsa]
vkuUn esa jgsa AA 3 AA
E J x <E xJ x * Jx {] V n h x E **
M{ Jx nE xE] x * + {V V S Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy lcds eu dks lqh djus okys gS a blhfy, budk ,d uke eulqk h
gS A ;g czk.k dk Nksjk vghjksa ds Nksjksa ds lk syrs le; fcuk dke ds lnk gh fiV tkrk
gS A eku vkSj eksnd dk yksh gksus ds dkj.k xksfi;ksa us bls ikl cqykdj dgk] vth e/kqeaxy
th ! rqe rks lcdh vk'kkvksa dks iwjk djus okys gks gekjh h eupkgh ckr cuok nks fQj rks
ge vkidks eupkgk fe"Bku iok,xs AA 4 AA
b + xxi i Ex v * xV xV E i M{E x **
M E xnxxnx V Ex * +Jx nJx S +i J x **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy dks dgha ls yM~Mw vkSj eku dk fuea=.k feys rc rks ;g dku nsdj
/;ku ls mudh ckr lqurk gS blfy, xksfi;k vius n; dh ckr blhdks lqukrh gSa A xksfi;ksa
us dgk] vjs ykyk e/kqeaxy ! geus lquk gS fd uUnuUnu us efYydk ds ;gk cgqr lqUnj yhyk
dh gS] mlh yhyk dks ge viuh vkksa ls nsuk pkgrh gSa] ml vkuUne;h yhyk dks nsus ds
fy;s gekjk eu cgqr O;kdqy gks jgk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&ek[ku flrk feyk; ds] /kjsa eVqfd;k

dSls
vku
pqjkogh] ns[ksa
nqcdh
iwj A
nwj AA 150 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] ge h vius jksa esa eku esa feJh feykdj mls eVfd;ksa esa
jdj j nsaxh fQj fNidj nssaxh fd dUgS;k dSls nqcd nqcd dj j ds hrj vkdj gekjs
eku dks pqjkrk gS AA 150 AA
** vE Uxn **
E V J S * nE nM +vE Ex x x **
M{ x Ex b l * ixj ixj Ex V v **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk vjs ykyk ! efYydk ftl vkuUn dks kIr djds Qwyh ugha lekrh
(ii l)
441
gS og vkuUn gesa h rks fnyok nks A yky th ! ge rqEgsa <sj lkjk eksnd nsaxh A rqe gekjs bl
dk;Z ds fy;s ugha er dguk A e/kqeaxy eu esa fopkj djus yxk] xksfi;k ,slk le>rh gS a fd
ije Lora= dUgS;k dh Mksjh esjs gk esa gS A loZra= fu;Urk tc tgk tkuk pkgrk gS viuh ethZ
ls gh tkrk gS ml ij fdlh dk fu;U=.k ugha AA 1 AA
+{x ic Vx E S M * V E V {i Ex i Sx i **
x J Mx E S EM * E{ Mx U i xxi M **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq eaxy fopkj djus yxk xksfi;k ;fn dUgS;k dks esjh bPNk ds vk/khu ekurh
gSa vkSj eq>s eku yM~Mw fykus okyh gSa fQj rks eSa viuh iksy vius vki D;ksa ksyw blfy,
e/kqeaxy xksfi;ksa ij viuk ko tekus ds fy, cksyk] vjh xksfi;ks ! gekjk dUgS;k c`t ds
jktk dk lqiq= gS vkSj rqe yksx mldh rqyuk pksjksa ds lk dj jgh gks] gekjk uUnykyk ukS yk
xk;ksa dk Lokeh gS og yk rqEgkjs ;gk pksjh djus D;ksa vk;sxk \ viuh dfiyk tSlh mke
xk;ksa dk eku NksM+dj rqEgkjs ;gk dk eku D;ksa pqjkdj k;sxk \ AA 2 AA
x S J + * n i x Ji U{E J **
Jx Jx Jx J M * { xxi +{x fM **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cM+h nhurk iwoZd cksyha] ugha ugha ykyk e/kqeaxy ! ;g pksjh ugha gS A tc
ge Lo;a gh eku kus dk fueU=.k ns jgh gSa fQj yk pksjh dSlh A vjs ykyk ! ge dUgS;k
dks eku kus ds fy, fdruh euqgkj djrh gSa fQj h og eku ugha krk A vxj Nqidj
kus esa gh mls vkuUn vkrk gS rks fdlh dkj dUgS;k eku kys] ys Nqidj kys A ge
rks ;gh pkgrh gSa A ;fn og vdsys kuk ilUn ugha djrk rks ys gh vius lkvksa dks lk
ysrk vkos ijUrq gs e/kqeaxy ! mlls dguk gekjs ;gk vkdj eku t:j kos ys fNi fNidj
kos AA 3 AA
Ei EE S E Vx * E P E v V +vE x **
+Vx SS =i{ P C V * P Vix S Jx { **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! I;kjs ';ke lqUnj vUr;kZeh gksus ds dkj.k ;g tkurs gS a fd fdl
xksih ds n; esa mlds fr fdruh pkguk gS A muesa ls ftldk I;kj vf/kd gksrk gS] dUgS;k
mlhds j dh jkg idM+rk gS A vtqZu us dgk] D;ksa js dkUgk ! rqe viuh pkph ds ;gk eku
kus tk jgs gks esjs j pyks u] ftruk pkgks mruk eku kuk AA 4 AA
i J +{x M E * Ex E P E i V x i **
{bi E i x J x S * i +{x P SS i< i **
(ii l)
442
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kky us h dUgS;k ls dgk] ge fdlh ds ;gk eku pqjkus D;ksa pysa ';ke lqUnj
lc lkvksa dks ysdj gekjs ;gk pyks A lc yksx wc isV jdj eku k;saxs A dUgS;k us dgk
;fn dsoy eku kus dh ckr gks rks gekjs ;gk h eku dh deh ugha gS fQj yk ge rsjh ckr
D;ksa ekusa A egkif.Mr e/kqeaxy us dgk] vjs fo'kky ! vjs vtqZu ! ckydksa ds eku kus esa h
dksbZ pksjh gksrh gS D;k \ ekxdj ugha k;k] pqids ls k fy;k vdsys ugha k;k] lkvksa ds lk
k fy;k fQj xksdqy ds lkjs j vius gh rks gSa A fdlh j esa rqe yksxksa dh pkph jgrh gS rks
fdlh j esa rkbZ] fdlh j esa ekSlh jgrh gS rks fdlh j essa nknh AA 5 AA
nks0&ekSlh ds j [kk; ds] pkph

j j ek[ku pkf[k gS]a dSlks
ds ldqpku A
dkSu /kjku AA 151 AA
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy us dgk] dUgS;k efYydk ekSlh ds ;gk /kwe epk vk;k gS rks fQj
mRiyk pkph ds ;gk ladksp dSlk A gekjk dUgS;k rks viuh f; xksfi;ksa ds j j dk eku
pus tkrk jgsxk A irk rks pys fdl xksih us fdruss ko ls fdruk eku ge yksxksa ds fy,
jk gS AA 151 AA
** vE Uxn **
l nJ iE Jx <ix M * {EM =i{ i ] Z EM **
iE + |z {x S M * EUx v n S xM xM **
e/kqjkZ%& uUgs rksd us vius nksuksa gk QSykdj dgk] eS a bruk eku ywxk mRiyk pkph
idM+us ds fy;s vk;sxh rks mls vxwBk fnkdj Vhfy fy f>jZ dgdj kx tkxk A gs rkr
fonqj! tc rksd us gh lrk iwoZd pksjh dk Lrko Lohdkj dj fy;k gS fQj vU; lh rks
l gh tkuks A uUgs lkvksa esa ls dNuh rks dsoy nks pkj us gh /kkj.k dh gqbZ h ckdh uaxe
uaxk glrs dwnrs py jgs s AA 1 AA
P iV x V n E i * +Mx gE n Jx E{ x n **
{Ux f + | M M * UE Jx ]M x v M **
e/kqjkZ%& rstLoh us vius j igqprs gh ,d cM+h lh ngh dh deksjh vkxu esa iVd dj rksM+
nh A vkxu esa QSys gq, ml ngh dks kus ds fy, cUnjksa dh lsuk nkSM+dj vk;h A cgq la[;d
if;ksa us vkdj se lfgr ngh kuk vkjE dj fn;k A Nhads ds ij js eku dks ';ke
lqUnj us uhps fxjk fn;k AA 2 AA
(ii l)
443
+Vx iE l{ * =M J { v Ex x E **
p P< E] ]E n i * UE >S v =i{ n E **
e/kqjkZ%& eku dh eVdh dUgS;k us fxjk;h rks vtqZu] rksd vkSj o:i ph vkokt esa
mNydj cksys ok kbZ ok] cYys cYys A dUgS;k us >V vius eq ij vxqyh jdj pqi jgus
dk ladsr fd;k vkSj /khjs ls dgk gYyk er djks ugha rks ge lc idM+s tk;saxs A us h
viuh yfB;k qekdj ,d eku dh deksjh ij tksj ls ekjh bl dkj nwljh eku dh eVdh
us rksM+ nh A mRiyk us ngh dh deksjh yk ps Nhads ij D;ksa Vkxdj jh h AA 3 AA
v M E |l E< * l v Jx Ex Ec l **
x l {` Ex E * n { xn Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy us dgk] pksjh dh bl dekbZ esa igyk fgLlk eq> czk.k dk gksuk pkfg,A
viuk fgLlk ysus ds fy, eSaus us tSls gh gk QSyk;k rks dUgS;k us rks eq>s fp<+kus ds fy, dkSM+h
j eku esjh gsyh ij /kj fn;k A eSaus og ksM+k lk fn;k gqvk eku udyh xqLlk fnkrs
gq, dUgS;k dh ihB ij ysl fn;k A glrs gq, dUgS;k us eku ds ykSans ds ykSans esjh vksj Qsadus
vkjE fd;s vkSj esjk lkjk eqg eku ls j fn;k AA 4 AA
]E UU =` VVx Ex * |i E xx x x x **
i i E i V E xSx M * {] l x i xS xM **
e/kqjkZ%& dqN uUgs lkvksa us feydj NkN dh eVdh mBkbZ vkSj esjk NkN ls vfsd djuk
vkjE dj fn;k A eSa tksj tksj ls fpYykrk jgk] vjs kbZ ! eSa kr%dky Luku djds vk;k gw
fQj rqe yksx eq>s nqckjk Luku D;ksa djk jgs gks \ ijUrq esjh fdlh us ,d ugha lquh A tc esjk
lkjk 'kjhj NkN vkSj eku vkfn ls lQsn jax dk gks x;k rks lh ckyd eq>s lQsn wr vk;k]
lQsn wr vk;k dgdj rkyh ctkrs gq, ukpus yxs A lh uax /kM+ax ckydksa ds isV] gk] eqg
ngh vkfn ls lus gq, s] ,sls esa eq>s nsdj mudk rkyh ctkdj ukpuk cgqr yk yx jgk k
AA 5 AA
nks0&rcgh [kudh pwfM+;k] gyk mRiyk

kxks kxks /ofu pyh] lcus idjk
gk A
ik AA 152 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] ckyd eku krs krs >we >wedj u`R; dj jgs s brus esa
mRiyk dk gk fgyk ftlls iguh gqbZ pwfM+;ksa dh >adkj ud xbZ A ckydksa us kxks kxks dh
vkokt yxkbZ vkSj nsrs gh nsrs lc ckyd ckgj xyh esa kx x;s AA 152 AA
(ii l)
444
** vE Uxn **
v M E i x Eix Si * +n r J x nc Vi **
{ x x + U] * c x { E M r< f **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq eaxy us ps Loj ls fpYyk fpYykdj dgk] lquks] esjh lquks ! vk;qosZn dk
fl)kUr gS] kdj nkSM+ ugha yxkbZ tkrh ijUrq esjh ckr dksbZ ugha lqurk A vh rks NksVs cPps
gSa u] czk.k dh egkk dks ugha le>rs tc cM++s gks tk;saxs rks eSa budh k`)k vius fr vo';
c<+k ywxk D;ksafd eSa gh vdsyk fo}ku if.Mr gw AA 1 AA
{ E {M =i{ i V * nv n E ESx +{x n x **

Jx J E l =`x * +Mx ` =M S] =ZEx **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq eaxy lkspus yxk] ;g mRiyk xksih ikxy gks xbZ gS D;k glrh tk jgh gS]
glrh tk jgh gS blus rks nw/k] ngh dks vius 'kjhj ij yisVuk vkjE dj fn;k gS A gkksa esa
j jdj nw/k ngh dh dhp dks vius 'kjhj ij eyrh tk jgh gS A ftl deksjh esa ls dUgS;k
us eku k;k k mlh lknh deksjh dks nksuksa gkksa ls mBk fy;k gS A vkxu esa cSBdj eVdh
esa m>d m>d dj nsrh gS vkSj eVdh esa yxs gq, dUgS;k ds lknh eku dks mxyh ls
fudky fudkydj pkVrh tk jgh gS AA 2 AA
v V Jx E Ex vx + * i v nJ i Jx E x **
Uc E nv { vx v * i Ex Jx S + { **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy us dgk] esjk lk dUgS;k rks lalkj esa c/ks gq, thoksa dks ksyus ds fy;s
vk;k gS vc fdlh ds ;gk c/ks gq, cNM+ksa dks ksy nsrk gS rks blesa D;k cqjkbZ gS A dUgS;k dks
cU/ku eq djuk h rks vPNk yxrk gS A cNM+s viuh xS;k eS;k dk nw/k ihus ds fy, tk,xs
vkSj ml ifjokj ds yksx cNM+ksa dks ck/kus ds fy, j ls pys tk,xs rc gh rks j esa ,dkUr
ikdj esjs ';ke dks pksjh djus dk volj kIr gks ldsxk AA 3 AA
EE P i ]E J * E x EM S J **
ix g i x + * c c ] hb BE x Sx { **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqeaxy cksyk] vkt dksfdyk ds j ge lc ';ke ds lk pksjh djus x;s rks lwe
dksfdyk us vius j esa kyh eVfd;k gh jh ha A mlus lc vksj viuh prqjkbZ dk f<<ksjk
ihVk fd esjs j vkdj dUgS;k pksjh ugha dj ik;sxk] ijUrq dUgS;k dc ihNs jgus okyk gS A
mldh pqukSrh Lohdkj djds ';ke viuh cky lsuk dks ysdj mlds j igqps vkSj nsrs gh
nsrs mlds j ds lkjs crZu rksM+ fn;s] ,d h lkcqr ugha cpk AA 4 AA
(ii l)
445
S{ Sh P J nM {x Ex * x V +< +M` Ex nx **
i Ex J J M x * SE] E] xn i v ={x **
e/kqjkZ%& papy pj.kksa ls /ke epkrs gq, fnxEcj lkvksa us mRiyk dk j ifo= dj
fn;k og ;equk ty ysdj j esa vkbZ rks uUgs dUgS;k us mls vxqBk fnk;k A lh dk
yM+dk rks blfy;s jksus yxk fd esjh lwe ek ds ;gk ls gekjk lk dUgS;k fcuk dqN k;s
wk gh tk jgk gS ijUrq lh us uUnyky ij vkjksi yxk;k fd dUgS;k esjs iq= dks fpdqVh
dkVdj #yk x;k gS AA 5 AA
nks0&ek[ku eVdh yS pyh] dksfdy ykyk ikl A

{kek djks fg; pkg ;g] >xM+w ck<+s okl AA 153 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dksfdyk dks h ;g ckr vPNh ugha yxh fd dUgS;k esjh >wBh prqjkbZ ds dkj.k
j ls wk gh pyk x;k gS A eku dh eVdh ysdj dksfdyk ykyk dUgS;k ds ikl xbZ vkSj
cksyh] gs ykyk ! eq>s ek djuk eSa ;g cukoVh >xM+k blfy;s c<+krh gw fd rqEgkjk vf/kd
le; rd gekjs ikl Bgjuk gks lds AA 153 AA
** vE Uxn **
+M E i * E i + E J **
xxnx SS +i SS M {E * |i& E +v V P n{ Z **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vjh dksfdyk xksih ! vc rks ge rqEgkjs j fQj dh vkosaxs A dy
rks gekjh fdlh vkSj j esa tkus dh ckjh gS A gesa vusd Lkuksa ij cgqr ls sy yus gSa A
,slk dgdj dksfdyk dk eku fcuk k;s gh vkxs c<+ x;s A nwljs fnu kr%dky cM+s lcsjs
uUnu pkpk vkSj vrqyk pkph ds j iwoZ fu'p; ds vuqlkj igqp x;s A tkrs gh j ds tys
gq, nhid dks v/ksjk djus ds fy, cq>k fn;k AA 1 AA
n{i |i& nv nx M nx {v * iE +n J M {M v **
ix {E ff Jx ]E * n Jx c n x =M S]E **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnu pkpk vkSj vrqyk pkph kr%dky nw/k nqgus ds fy, xkS lnu esa x;s gq, s A rksd
vkfn lh lk /khjs /khjs pqids pqids vrqyk ds j esa igqp x;s A dUgS;k us vius gkj vkfn igus
gq, vkw.kksa esa tM+s gq, jRuksa ds dk'k ls eku dh eVdh dks <w< fy;k vkSj mlesa jk gqvk
ln~Loknq eku k kdj vk gk vk gk djrs gq, flj fgykdj viuh vxqfy;k pVdha AA 2 AA
(ii l)
446
+i SS P + {x n{ V * M < Z **
{U nJ x ] + * <E <E ]E l v S{ Jx J **
e/kqjkZ%& vrqyk pkph us j esa vkdj cq>s gq, nhid dks tyk;k vkSj dgus yxh bl
nhid dks fdlh pwgs us vok fcYyh ekSlh us h ds yks ls cq>k;k yxrk gS A nhid dh
jks'kuh esa nsk fd j esa fcYyh ugha fcyksVs qls gq, gSa A lcus vius vius gkksa esa eku
dh eVdh /kj jh gSa vkSj pqipki eku kus esa tqVs gq, gSa AA 3 AA
+xv S x J E J+ * SS i x Bi + **
Jn n Jx E ]E < * x VE M +{x l J< **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dks nsdj vrqyk pkph us dgk] vjs ykyk ! vU/ksjs esa Nqidj eku D;ksa
k jgs gks \ rqe lc qydj kvks] rqEgkjh pkph D;k lweuh gS tks bruk 'kjek jgs gks bruk
dgdj vrqyk pkph Lo;a gh ngh vkSj eku dh eVfd;ksa dks ckgj vkxu esa ys vk;h vkSj
dwdqj] fcYyh ,oa cUnjksa dks fykus yxh AA 4 AA
p iE J xSi +i {]x * x nx E x **
V J i + Jx J * EE EE E E{ E xV ZE **
e/kqjkZ%& vrqyk ds nksuksa csVs vkSj rksd viuh ek ds O;ogkj ls vfr l gksdj ekrk
ds lk ek ek dgdj fyiV x;s A ek vius nksuksa ckydksa ds flj ij gk Qsjdj I;kj ls lgykus
yxh vkSj vius csVksa ls cksyh rqe vius lkvksa ds lk fuR; fr ;gha vkdj eku k fy;k
djks] rqEgsa vkSj dgha tkus dh D;k vko';drk gS] rqEgkjh ek ds ;gk fdl ckr dh deh gS \
rqe yksx h isV jdj k;k djks vkSj dkS,] dks;y] rksrk] cUnj vkfn dks h vius gkksa ls
fykdj f>dk fn;k djks AA 5 AA
nks0&j j eksgu pkguk] Vsjas pkgu

gkj A
dgks dkUg dl ,d j] [kkou gks Lohdkj AA 154 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! eksgu dks pkgus okys vius vius j esa eksgu ds vkus dh rhoz
bPNk jrs gksa fQj yk dUgS;k dks fdlh ,d j esa fuR; fr eku kuk dSls Lohdkj
gks ldrk gS AA 154 AA
** vE Uxn **
Sj E P M E P xi {v * Jx E i V x i u **
E BE E n ]E {U V> * +vEi P + ix V> **
(ii l)
447
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] dUgS;k dh pksj e.Myh fp=k xksih ds ;gk igqph A fp=k j esa gh
h A pksjh dk nko u yxrs ns bUgksaus eku kus dk <ax cnyk A dUgS;k fp=k ls cksys] vth
fp=k th ! esjh eS;k us gesa rqEgkjs j stk gS vkSj dgyok;k gS fd gekjs ;gk lUr egkRek i/kkjs
gSa A lUrksa dh la[;k fo'ks gS blfy;s rqEgkjs j ls nks eVdh eku exok;k gS A ek us dgyok;k
gS lUr lsok ds i'pkr rqEgkjs ;gk ,d eVdh ds Lku ij nks eVdh eku okil ftok nsaxh A
eq>s vkt bu fo'ks lUrksa dks jiwj kstu djokuk gS AA 1 AA
Eh + i u P x * V Jx ]E i Vix S **
P P xix BE x * { x V Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& fp=k cksyh] vjs ".k ! gekjk j vkSj rqEgkjk j dksbZ nks gS a D;k \ rqe ftruh
eVdh eku ys tkuk pkgks gekjs ;gk ls ys tkvks A lUrksa dh lsok gekjs bl j esa gqbZ vok
;'kksnk th ds ;gk gqbZ ,d gh ckr gS A gekjh vksj ls eS;k ;'kksnk ls dguk eku dh eVfd;k
okil djus dh vko';drk ugha gS AA 2 AA
S E Jx pi + * x i Jx xE] **
Sj E xx +< * i Vx i E Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vth fp=k th ! ;g rks cgqr vPNh ckr gS A lUr rks lcds fy,
,d leku gksrs gSa A ,slk dgdj dUgS;k us pkj deksjh eku fy;k vkSj iksy qyus ds Mj ls
lkvksa ds lk 'khzrk iwoZd j ls ckgj vk x;s A dUgS;k dh lkjh lsuk cgqr q'k gqbZ fd
fp=k lh us cM+h vklkuh ls gekjs lsukifr dh ckr ij fo'okl dj fy;k A lh ckyd gYyk
djrs gq, eku dh eVfd;ksa ds lehi vk x, A ckydksa dh lrk ds rhd gk gk gh gh ds
Loj fp=k lh ds dkuksa esa vk;s rks mldk ekk Budk vkSj og 'khzrk iwoZd ckgj vk;h mlus
nsk uUgs ckyd eku dh deksjh esa ls gk j jdj ds eku fudky jgs gSa vkSj cM+s se
iwoZd flj fgykrs gq, ksx yxk jgs gSa A fp=k cksyh] D;ksa js dUgS;k \ rw rks dgrk k] ek us
stk gS] j esa lUr i/kkjs gSa vkSj rqe yksx lc eku ;gha pV dj jgs gks AA 3 AA
i {v M nJ xMx E ] * M Mi i **
EE i bbi + xix * x Vx E nM M **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vjh xksih ! eS aus >wB ksM+s gh dgk k lUr rks rsjs j rd i/kkj
x, gSa vkSj rqEgsa irk gh ugha py jgk gS A ;s fcuk yxksVh okys ukxk lUr gaS A ns yks yxksVh
nhrh gS rqedks \ rqEgkjs cM+s kX; gSa] ukxk lUrksa dk Vksyk rsjs j vk;k gS lc ce ce ksyk
dgrs gq, rsjs }kjk k`)k ls fn, x, eku dk ksx yxk jgs gSa A rqe budks n.Mor .kke djds
(ii l)
448
budk vk'khokZn kIr dj yks A ;s fnxEcj ukxk lUr vh rks rqEgkjs ;gk n'kZu ns jgs gSa
ijUrq ksM+s le; i'pkr budk esyk tkus dgk yxs D;ksafd ;s cgqnd R;kxh egkRek ,d Lku
ij vf/kd le; rd ugha Bgjrs AA 4 AA
bb E += i bbi EM * E] v {x& {M vM **
=`x M< E { {M J * xEM E +V Jx SJ **
e/kqjkZ%& fp=k lh le> xbZ fd uUn dk Nksjk vius lk vk;s fcuk dNuh igus lkvksa
dks gh ukxk egkRek dgdj eq>s cgdk jgk gS A fp=k cksyh rfud Bgjks eSa j ls M.Mk ysdj
vk rc n.Mor d:xh vkSj tSls gh og j esa MaMk ysus x;h] lh ckyd flj ij iSj
jdj kxs A ftlds gk esa ftruk eku vk;k og mldks kxrs kxrs k h jgk gS vkSj
kxks kxks dgdj fpYyk h jgk gS] 'khz kx tkvks ugha rks fp=k lh vkt vxyh fiNyh
lkjh dlj fudky nsxh A vktrd Lokn ys ysdj eku k;k gS ml lcdh olwyh gks
tk,xh AA 5 AA
nks0&fxjrs
iM+rs
kxrs] fV fy fy djrs tk; A
y[k fp=k tksju glh] dkUg vax"q B fn[kk; AA 155 AA
e/kqjkZ%& kxrs gq, ckydksa esa ls dbZ ckyd fxj iM+rs fQj mBdj kxus yxrs vkSj fVyh
yh yh f>jZ djrs tkrs A fp=k dUgS;k vkSj mlds lkvksa dh cky yhyk nsdj ije l gks
jgh h vkSj ps Loj ls glrh tk jgh h A dUgS;k us tkrs tkrs eqLdjkdj fp=k lh dks
vxwBk fnk;k ekuks pqukSrh ns jgs gksa fd idM+ ds rks fnkvks AA 155 AA
** vE Uxn **
M En M J P x E< * S S v E U{ x < **
Jx ]E SJ J] ` * n i SJ E <i =i n` **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us ckydksa ls dgk] vkt dnEck lh ds j dk uEcj gS pyks ogha pyrs
gSa A j tkdj nsk rks j esa dksbZ ugha k A ';ke lqUnj pksj pky ls pyrs gq, j esa qlsA
lko/kkuh iwoZd b/kj m/kj h ns jgs s A ekuks Vksg yxk jgs gksa fd dgha xksih vkM+ ysdj
fNih rks ugha M+h gS A eku dh eVdh <w<dj pdj nsus yxs fd k gS ;k ehBk A
nwljh eVdh fQj rhljh eVdh ds eku dks h pk vkSj viuh iSuh n`f b/kj m/kj h
qekbZ AA 1 AA
] J hb E * ` Jx Jx E x **
Ei E J Ex xxi * x x E x J x Si **
(ii l)
449
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us nsk jkLrk lkQ gS dksbZ Mj ugha rc e.Myh ds lh Xoky lkvksa dks
vkokt nsdj cqyk fy;k A ehBk ehBk eku kus esa lh ckydksa ds okjs U;kjs gks x, A eS;k
;'kksnk j esa dUgS;k dks eku kus ds fy, fdruh euqgkj djrh gS rks h uouhr ugha krk
'kh'k fgykdj u u dg nsrk gS A dh dgrk gS eq>s w ugha gS] dh dgrk gS esjk eu ugha
djrk AA 2 AA
S E SJ M Jx i * Jx x +xxn x {i **
v SEc J E {i =n * >S U{ En Jn **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnuUnu dks vdsys eku kuk vPNk ugha yxrk A bls rks lkvksa ds lk pksjh
djds kus esa gh vkuUn vkrk gS A iwjs fo'o dk j.k iks.k djus okys ;'kksnk uUnu dks
lkvksa dks fyk;s fcuk vdsys kus esa vkuUn ugha vkrk A /kek pkSdM+h djrs gq, lh Xoky
cky vius mnj iwr esa tqV x, A brus esa fNidj M+h gqbZ dnEck xksih ps Loj ls cky
e.Myh ls cksyh AA 3 AA
Bi E xEx M i x { * + E =Vc nhb {n J **

U]E M M BE Ex E + * +E M J S Vx vx { **
e/kqjkZ%& vjs eku pksj dUgS;k ! esjs j dk bruk uqdlku djds rqe vkSj rqEgkjh Xoky
lsuk kx ugha ik;sxh A vc rd esjs j dks ftruk mtkM+k gS mldh n.M ijlknh rks rqedks
lguh gh iM+sxh A dnEck dh ckr lqurs gh lh Xoky cky fNVd dj kx M+s gq, vkSj dnEck
ds gk esa yxk vdsyk dUgS;k A igys rks dnEck us dUgS;k dks vius iq=or I;kj fd;k] xys
ls yxk;k] eq pwek ekuks mls thou dk loZLo /ku kIr gks x;k gks AA 4 AA
{E nx l E I Mx * n {x x x +xx **
+xi Vx Ex E +{x P Vx * P + xxi Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& dnEck us uUnyky ds nksuksa gk idM+dj vius oLy ls yxk;k fQj vkksa
esa vklw jdj dgus yxh eSaus eu esa vuqeku dj fy;k gS fd esjs ;'kksnk jkuh ds leku iq.;
ugha gSa] ugha rks ;g esjh dks ls iSnk gksrk A ';ke lqUnj xksih ds eu dh kouk tkudj
dgus yxs] vjh eS;k ! eSaus rks bls j dks viuk gh j le>k k blhfy, j esa vkdj
uouhr kus yxk AA 5 AA
nks0&dkxk cSBks xsg ij] fut j ckgj tkr A

;k j ij dkd yf[k] vk;ks dfg eqldkr AA 156 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dnEck xksih us dgk] D;ksa js uVV rqEgsa esjs j vkSj vius j esa dksbZ vUrj ugha
(ii l)
450
yxrk gS A dUgS;k cksys eSa vh NksVk gw eq>s vius ijk;s dh igpku ugha gS A tc eSa j ls pyk
k rks gekjs j dh Nr ij eSaus ,d dkSvk cSBk nsk k okil vkrs le; eSaus bl j dh Nr
ij dkSvk cSBk nsk vkSj bls viuk tkudj hrj pyk vk;k A ,slk dgdj qou eksgu
eqLdjkus yxs AA 156 AA
** vE Uxn **
BE nx +{x P E x + * M Jx hb x V E< J **
nx E Jx V Jx M * S{ S{ +V x n E VM **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d fnu dUgS;k us pksjh ds fy, vius j dk uEcj yxk;k A j esa tc fdlh dks
ugha nsk rc .Mkj j dk njoktk ksydj hrj ql x;s vkSj nksuksa gkksa esa eku ysdj
cM+s se ls kus yxs A pij pij dh vkokt tc ;'kksnk eS;k us lquh rks mlds dku M+s gks
x;s AA 1 AA
Ex P Jx hb * x E{ J E u **
Ex Jx J * P + S {E J **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us ps Loj esa dgk] vjs ! eku ds .Mkj j esa dkSu ql x;k gS A dksbZ
fcYyh gS] dksbZ dqkk gS vok dksbZ cUnj gS A fQj vius vki fopkj djus yxh fd buesa ls dksbZ
.Mkj j dk njoktk ksy gh ugha ldrk A dUgS;k us dgk] vjh eS;k ! vkSj dksbZ ugha .Mkj
j ds hrj rks eSa gw eku dh jokyh djus okyk rqEgkjk viuk csVk A eSaus .Mkj j ds
hrj pksjh djrs gq, ,d cM+s kjh pksj dks idM+ jk gS AA 2 AA
S EE Ji J +{x xx * Vx x x i E] nx **
PcE n i ii i PcE n * P ix Gv E < **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k cksys] vjh eS;k ! eS aus bl pksj dks pksjh djds eku krs gq, viuh vkksa
ls nsk gS A esjs euk djus ij h ;g ugha ekuk A vjh eS;k ! rw esjs dks ,d yfB;k rks idM+kuk]
eSa bls Bhd d: A ;fn bldks qM+dh nsrk gw rks ;g rqjUr eq>s h oSls gh qM+dh nsrk gS vkSj
;fn eSa bl ij ks/k djds wlk rkuw rks ;g h esjs lk oSlk gh djrk gS AA 3 AA
oM x Vx E { * {i M Ex v **
+SV E <E i M J * x n { S J **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vjh eS;k ! gekjs j dk eku pqjkus okys pksj us esjs tSlk Jaxkj
tkus dgk ls kIr dj fy;k gS A esjs tSlk ihrkEcj] esjs tSlh xys dh ekyk] esjs tSls gkksa ds
(ii l)
451
dad.k irk ugha blus dgk ls /kkj.k fd;s gSa A vpjt dh ,d fo'ks ckr rks ;g gS fd blds
'kjhj dk jax h esjs tSlk gh cuk gqvk gS ,slk yxrk gS ;g esjk gh nwljk :i gS A eS;k jh! ;s
lkjh ckrs eSa rqels lkph lkph dg jgk gw AA 4 AA
i + n J hx E nJ * Px { +{x +J **
E |i nJ x E * +{x U J Vx lc **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ek ;'kksnk us tSls gh hrj vkdj nsk rks dUgS;k ef.k;ksa ls tM+s
gq, Ecs ds lkeus M+k gS vkSj ;g u';ke vius frfcEc dks nsdj gh vU; pksj dh ckr
crk jgk gS A tc dUgS;k us eS;k ;'kksnk dk frfcEc h vius frfcEc ds lk nsk rks
eqLdjkus yxs] Ecs esa viuh gh Nk;k tkudj ksM+ ksM+k 'kjek x;s AA 5 AA
nks0&rfir oy; 'khry fd;s] ek eVdh dj Mkj A

vius j pksjh d:] ufga lkpk fuj/kkj AA 157 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us nsk dUgS;k ds nksuksa gk eku esa lus gq, gS a rks os viuh pksjh fNikus
ds fy, eS;k ls dgus yxs] eS;k ! rqeus tks esjs gkksa esa ef.k;ksa ds dad.k iguk fn;s gSa os tc
/kwi esa ri tkrs gS a rks esjs gkksa dks tykus yxrs gS a A eS a eku dh eVdh esa gk Mqcksdj ris
gq, daxuksa dks 'khry dj jgk k A eS;k cksyh] vjs ykyk ! daxuksa dks 'khry dj jgs s ;k isV
dks 'khry dj jgs s A dkUgk cksys] ugha ugh] eS;k ! eq>s eku kuk gksrk rks eSa rqels ekx
ysrk rw rks cgqr mnkj gS u] ksM+k ekxus ij vf/kd nsrh gks fQj eSa vius gh j esa pksjh d:xk
blfy;s ;g ckr lR; ugha gS AA 157 AA
** vE Uxn **
Jx E S J v M V * v M{ E { PP] S V **
Jx M` Ex i S x x * V V V E i Z` Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ,d ckj lf;ksa us feydj ,d lk cqykbZ A dUgS;k dks bldk
lekpkj feyk rks mUgksaus vius lk e/kqeaxy dks xksih dk :i cukdj lk esa tkus ds fy,
stk rkfd lk esa D;k ckrphr gqbZ gS bldh tkudkjh fey lds A e/kqeaxy us cgqr lqUnj
Jaxkj djds lh dk :i cuk;k vkSj wV fudkydj xksfi;ksa dh lk ds chp tk cSBk A
xksfi;ksa dh lk esa bl ckr ij fopkj foe'kZ gqvk fd ekrk ;'kksnk gekjh ckr dks lR; ugha
ekurh tks tks mykgus nsus tkrh gS mls og >wBk gh crkrh gS AA 1 AA
x {Ex v xE l x + * i i M { V **
i Si xn l + x M * +V < M **
(ii l)
452
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k gekjs jksa esa pksjh djds gekjs gk ugha vkrk A ge dksbZ ,slk mik; lkspsa
ftlls eksgu gekjs gk yx tk;s A rc gh rks ge vius lk ';ke lqUnj dks eS;k ;'kksnk ds
ikl ys tk;sa A ,d lh us dgk] og uUn dk yky cgqr prqj gS] og tYnh gk vkus okyk
ugha gS A geus cgqr ckj blds fy, ;kl fd;k ijUrq gekjh gh glh gks xbZ AA 2 AA
BE E {E <E nx P + * {Ui Mn M nv ]E V **
x x S i v * =] E v E x i **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d vU; xksih us dgk] ,d fnu esjs j esa eS aus mls eku pqjkdj krs gq, jxs
gkksa idM+ fy;k A iwNus ij cksyk esjh xsan rsjh ngh dh eVdh esa fxj xbZ gS A vjh xksih ! eSa
mlhdks <w<us vk;k gw] rw h tjk esjh lgk;rk dj nsuk A eSaus dgk dksbZ cgkuk ugha pysxk eSa
rks rqEgsa jLlh ds lk bl Ecs ls ck/kwxh vkSj fQj eS;k dks cqykdj MkV yxokxh A vjh
lf;ks ! uV V dUgS;k cksyk yks eSa rqEgsa ck/kuk flk nw A eSa ksyh ml prqj dh ckrksa esa
vk xbZ vkSj mlus eq>s Ecs ds lk ck/k fn;k A eSaus dgk dUgS;k ! vc eSa ck/kuk lh xbZ
gw] rqe eq>s ksy nks eS a rqEgsa ,sls gh ck/kwxh A uV V ';ke lqUnj gldj dgus yxk] okg
lh! eSaus rqEgsa ck/kuk flk fn;k vc rqe eq>s gh ck/kksxh A xq# dh fo|k xq# ij gh
pykvksxhA dgrk gqvk vxwBk fnkdj fVyh yh djrk gqvk ckgj kx x;k vkSj dgrk x;k
c/kh jgks c/kh jgks] cM+h lqUnj yx jgh gks] eq>s ck/kuk rqEgkjs o'k dh ckr ugha AA 3 AA
+ {x +v i {i S] v * JS ix < ]] M< x +v **
E S Ei {E * n E P S { PP] b **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d lh us dgk] esjh h rks lquks] esjs j eku pqjkus dk volj ugha feyk rks
bldk cnyk ysus jkr dks esjs j vk;k vkSj dUgS;k us esjh pqfV;k esjs ifr dh nk<+h esa ck/k nhA
djoV cnyrs le; hapk rkuh gqbZ esjs ifr us dgk] vjs nsoh ! rqe esjh nk<+h D;ksa hap jgh
gks \ eSaus dgk] vth egj ! eSa rqEgkjh nk<+h dgk hap jgh gw mYVs rqe esjh pksVh hap jgs gksA
jkf= dh sapk rkuh esa esjs ifrnso dh vk/kh nk<+h VwV xbZ vkSj esjh vk/kh os.kh A ;g ckr lqudj
dUgS;k dh papyrk ij cSBd esa vkbZ lf;k qydj glus yxha A dqcyk us dgk] eSa ykyk dks
pksjh djrs gq, idM+dj ekrk ;'kksnk ds ikl mykguk nsus ds fy, py iM+h A eu esa lkspk vkt
rks jaxs gkksa idM+dj ykbZ gw fQj yk eS;k ;'kksnk gesa >wBk dSls crk,xh A cM+s cw<+ksa dh ykt
ds ekjs eSaus jkLrs esa wV uhps dj fy;k AA 4 AA
l S J E nJ * {E n l Sx xE J **
i n M {j {E * v P ={ i Ex E **
(ii l)
453
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k xyh esa tkrs tkrs eq>ls cksyk] vjh xksih ! rqeus esjk gk bruh tksj ls
idM+k gS fd og vc nqus yxk gS A vjh ksM+h n;k dj bl gk ds cnys esjk nwljk gk idM+
ys A eSa mldh ehBh ehBh ckrksa esa vk xbZ A dUgS;k us viuk gk NqM+kdj esjs iq= dk gk esjs
gk esa ns fn;k A ekrk ;'kksnk dks j tkdj tSls gh eSaus mykguk nsrs gq, dgk] nsks eS;k
;'kksnk! rsjs ykyk dks jaxs gkksa j esa pksjh djrs gq, idM+ dj ykbZ gw A eS;k ;'kksnk esjk migkl
djrh gqbZ cksyh] vjh ! vk ksydj ns rks lgh rw esjk dUgS;k idM+dj ykbZ gS ;k vius
gh Nksjs dks idM+ ykbZ gS A wV mBkdj nsk rks eSaus vius Nksjk dh ihB ij ,d gk tek;k]
D;ksa js nkjh ds ! rw esjs gk esa dgk ls vk x;k eSa rks dUgS;k dks idM+dj ykbZ h A bl dkj
dUgS;k us ;'kksnk ds j esa esjk cgqr migkl djk;k AA 5 AA
nks0&vkt rqEgkjk iq= dj] dy gksxk ifr gk A

tks idjksxh eksfga rqe] jkg dgs cztuk AA 158 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa dh cSBd esa lqcyk us dgk] eS a viuk migkl djokdj okil vk jgh h
rks dUgS;k us eq>ls vkdj dgk] D;ksa lh ! idM+ fy;k eq>s \ fQj dh rw eq>dks idM+sxh
rks rqEgkjs iq= ds Lku ij rqEgkjs ifr dk gk rqEgkjs gk esa idM+k nwxk] c`tuk ,slk dgdj
,d vksj dks kx x;s AA 158 AA
** vE Uxn **
|i E P + Jx Jx * i< M E E M =cx **
E{ x {U i ]E nv cE * x Si U{ J +xn { **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dh cM+h rkbZ korh us vius j dh ckr crk;h cksyh] esjs j dUgS;k
Xoky Vksyh dks ysdj vk;k A viuh rkbZ dk j tkudj fcuk fdlh 'kadk ladksp ds eky mM+kus
yxk A ngh dh eVfd;ksa dks cUnjksa] Lokuksa] if;ksa dks fykus ds fy;s vkxu esa yq<+dk fn;k
vkSj Lo;a lkvksa ds lk eku kus esa tqV iM+s A ftlds gk esa ftl eVdh ls ftruk
eku vk;k lrk ls kus yxk A ckydksa dh cky yhyk dks eSaus fNidj nsk vkSj eu gh
eu vkuUn ls j xbZ AA 1 AA
M U{U{ { Sx +Mx S * VE + UU n { S **
xM +vxM EU x EUx v * EUx M =i{i xE <i =i b **
e/kqjkZ%& korh us dgk] vkxu esa ngh vkSj NkN j x;k A ckylk mlesa NikNi iko
pykdj vkuUn ysus yxs A vkxu esa NkN vkSj ngh dh eVfd;k QSykdj iwjk j fn;k k A uUgs
(ii l)
454
ckyd dqN uaxs s dqN us dNuh <qM+dus ds dkj.k v/kuaxs gks x;s s A dqN us dNuh iguh h
vkSj dqN uUgs ckydksa dks ek dh igukbZ gqbZ dNuh mRikr yxus yxh rks mls fudkydj mUgksaus
b/kj m/kj Qsad fn;k AA 2 AA
x EUxv iE Ji +< * Jc E ` E Vx x {< **

v BE E nJ n l x * v Ex E +M x V M **
e/kqjkZ%& fcuk dNuh okys ckydks a es a ls lcls Nks V s ckyd rks d dks eku krs krs
lw lw yx vkbZ A ckyd ;g h ugha tkurs lw lw M+ s gks d j djuh pkfg;s ;k cS B dj A ,d
dh /kkj pyrh ns h rks nw l js us lk fuk;k A fdldh /kkj vkxs tkos lcus feydj tks j
yxk;k AA 3 AA
x i M x i +U * v] x {xx {U **
nJi n n { E< +x] * + E ={ J E ] **
e/kqjkZ%& korh us dgk] cPpksa dh ;g cky psk eq>s vPNh ugha yxh A ckyd cgqr
/k` gks x;s gSa A ftldk ifj.kke fo"; esa vPNk ugha gksxk A dksbZ buds O;ogkj ls n; esa
nqh gksdj Jki ns cSBs rks ckydksa dk vfu gks ldrk gS blhfy, ckydksa dks f'kkpkj dh
f'kk nsus ds fy, vc gh dksbZ mik; d:xh ,slk fopkj fd;k AA 4 AA
={ v E nx i * +i S{i E E S M **
v x Mn ` * +x E P V V Ei ] **
e/kqjkZ%& eS aus ;'kksnk dks mikyE fn;k fd rqEgkjk ckyd dUgS;k vfr piyrk ds dkj.k
ckdh ckydksa dks h fcxkM+rk tk jgk gS A rqEgkjh xksnh esa rks ksyk kyk lk/kq cudj cSBk gqvk
gS vkSjksa ds j tkdj ;g D;k D;k /ke epkrk gS bls rqe ugha tkurha AA 5 AA
nks0&;qf fopkjks lksp dj] dsfg fof/k idjsa ';ke A

lc fey ;'kqnk j pys]a mikyE fgr cke AA 159 AA
e/kqjkZ%& korh us dgk] ;'kksnk us iq= Lusg ds dkj.k esjh ckr dks iwjh rjg lR; :i esa
Lohdkj ugha fd;k A blfy, vkt ;g xksfi;ksa dh lk cqyk;h x;h gS fd ge yksx fdlh ,slh ;qf
ij lksp fopkj djsa fd ';ke lqUnj dks fdl fof/k ls idM+k tk ldrk gS A idM+us ds ckn lkjh xksfi;k
dUgS;k dh papyrk dk mykguk nsus ds fy, feydj ;'kksnk th ds j pysaxh AA 159 AA
** vE Uxn **
v BE H x +< * n l i x V< **
Jx ]E +Mx UE { <E v * i V S M +Mx b **
(ii l)
455
e/kqjkZ%& ek/koh us lk esa vU; xksfi;ksa ls dgk] dUgS;k dks idM+us ds fy;s esjs eu esa
,d ;qf vk;h gS rqe dgks rks eSa cksyw] ;fn rqe lc yksx esjh ;qf ds vuqlkj gekjk lk
nks rks gekjh lksph gqbZ ckr cu ldrh gS A lf;ksa us dgk] crkvks dkSu lh ;qf gS rqEgkjs
ikl \ ek/koh cksyh] ,d Nhads ij eku dh jh gqbZ eVdh jdj mls j ds vkxu esa Vkx
nsa ] Nhads ds pkjksa vksj iryh iryh jfLl;ksa dk tky yxk nsa A AA 1 AA
b E U UE v * bx v P] U{E v **
l M P] V * M{ nJ V < >S MV **
e/kqjkZ%& gj Mksjh dk fdukjk vkxu esa yVdh gqbZ eVdh okys Nhads ds lk c/kk gks vkSj
Mksfj;ksa esa f.V;k ck/k nsaxh A fQj ge fNidj ';ke dUgS;k ds vkus dk bUrtkj djsaxh A
eku yksh ';ke fdlh h jLlh dks Nw ysxk rks lkjh f.V;k ,d lk ct tk,xh A ftl
xksih ds dku esa f.V;ksa dh vkokt vk;s og ps Loj ls ';ke vk;k] ';ke vk;k dgdj
gYyk epk nsuk ftls lqudj ge lc bdh gks tk;saxh vkSj pkjksa vksj ls dUgS;k dks sjdj
idM+ ysaxh AA 2 AA
vM x Px] fM + * x P] i x v **
b UE ]E Jx l M> * xE x Vx <ix i Sx > **
e/kqjkZ%& xksih ds os esa e/kqeaxy us lkjh ckr lquh vkSj vkdj dUgS;k dks crk nh A viuh
vksj ls fgnk;r nsrs gq, e/kqeaxy us dgk] vks dUgS;k ! vc ogk ugha tkuk] ugha rks ek/koh ds
yxk;s gq, tky esa Ql tkvksxs A ';ke us dgk] e/kqeaxy ! eq>s mudh pqukSrh Lohdkj gS A ge
yksx t:j ek/koh ds j eku pqjkus pysaxs ijUrq eSa f.V;ksa ls dqN ckr dj yw A ,slk dgdj
dUgS;k f.V;ksa ds ikl tkdj cksyk] vjh f.V;ks ! esjh ckr dku yxkdj lquks] eSa Mksfj;ksa ls
gk yxk rks ksM+k lk h ugha ctuk vkSj u gh Nhadk] eVdh vok eku dks gk yxkus
ij ctuk] rqe f=okpk jks fd ge ugha ctsaxh AA3 AA
x J v M + * V x Px] b UE ]E U+ **
+x n xxi V xV J b * Px] V ]x ]x hb ] **
e/kqjkZ%& f.V;ksa ls opu jokdj ';ke lqUnj lkvksa ds lfgr fuZ;rk iwoZd ek/koh ds j
vk x;s A opu ds vuqlkj jLlh] Nhadk] eVdh Nwus ij h f.V;k ugha ctha A uUnuUnu us vius
lkvksa dks kus ds fy, eku fn;k rks h f.V;k ugha ctha A lk se ls eku kus yxs]
f.V;k ugha ctha A ijUrq dUgS;k us eku kus ds fy;s tSls gh vius eq esa Mkyk rks lkjh dh
lkjh f.V;k Vuu Vuu djrh gqbZ ctus yxha A dUgS;k dk lkjk k.Mk QwV x;k AA 4 AA
(ii l)
456
M{x P Px] {U * Eh i xl Ex UU **
V M M V n * J bi V Jhbi E x n **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dUgS;k dks pkjksa vksj ls sjdj idM+ fy;k A ';ke cksys] ksM+k Bgjks eS a
f.V;ksa ls ckr dj yw A dUgS;k us f.V;ksa ls iwNk] vjh f.V;ks ! rqeus opu ax D;ksa dj
fn;k A esjk eku kus dk euksj iwjk D;ksa ugha gksus fn;k A f.V;ksa us dgk] gs q ! geus
rks vkidh cukbZ gqbZ e;kZnk dk ikyu fd;k gS fd tc xoku dks ksx yxs rc .Vh ctuh
pkfg, A vkius gels opu jok;k k fd Mksjh] Nhadk] eku dks gk yxk rks ugha ctuk
vkSj ge ugha ctha A ijUrq tc vkius ksx yxkuk vkjE fd;k rc e;kZnk ds vuqlkj ge ctha
blfy, geus vkids lk fd;k gqvk oknk ugha rksM+k AA 5 AA
nks0&;'kqnk f<x lc yS pyh] pksju

lnk gesa >wBh dgks] ekuks
dks ljnkj A
ugha gekj AA 160 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lc lf;k pksjksa ds ljnkj dUgS;k dks idM+dj ekrk ;'kksnk ds ikl ys pyha vkSj
tkdj cksyha] gs ;'kksnk th ! rqe lnk gesa gh >wBk crkrh jgha vkSj gekjh ckr ij dh fo'okl
ugha fd;k A vkt ge rsjs ykyk dks jaxs gkksa idM+dj ykbZ gSa AA 160 AA
** vE Uxn **
i E M{ * nJ i | V E E{ **
x E V> * r +l E vx E + U{> **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kknk us dgk] vjh xksfi;ks ! ftldk mykguk rqe esjs ikl ysdj vkbZ gks D;k
;s dUgS;k rqEgkjk ykyk ugha gS A rqEgkjs n; dk lPpk se nsdj gh ;g rqEgkjs j tkrk gSA
fQj rqe vius uUgs ykyk ij dqfir D;ksa gks jgh gks \ rqEgkjs vk, fnu ds mykgus ls eSa ijs'kku
gks xbZ gw A rqe pkgrh gks fd eSa dUgS;k dks MkVw] QVdk: A bldk vZ ;gh gS fd esjk dUgS;k
rqEgsa vPNk ugha yxrk A ,d gh esjk ckyd gS vkSj og h rqEgkjh vkksa esa pqrk gS rks vPNh
ckr gS eSa vius ykyk dks ysdj dgha vkSj pyh tkrh gw A ;g gekjs cq<+kis dk /ku gS bls ysdj
eSa viuk flj dgha vkSj tkdj fNik ywxh AA 1 AA
i x Uc n J E l * S E + V l **
V - V xi x =x x {> * J E] S nx nJ `> **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] rqe jkst mykguksa esa ;gh dgrh gks fd ge xko NksM+dj pyh
tk,xhA rqe yk D;ksa tkrh gks rqe lc lq iwoZd jgks A eSa gh egj ls dgwxh fd eSa buds fuR;
(ii l)
457
ds mykgus ls ijs'kku gks xbZ gw A eSa gk tksM+dj fourh djrh gw esjs ykyk ds lk eq>s dgha
vkSj ys pyksA vc fuR; ds mykgus eSa lgu ugha dj ikxh A tgk vk;q ds 'ks pkj fnu lq
ls O;rhr gks ldsa ,slh dksbZ txg ns yks AA 2 AA
f< E + =i{i S * x x i i x + **
i S b] BE * i E xV cx { **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th cksyha] cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd <kbZ oZ dk esjk ykyk D;k bl
dkj ds mRikr dj ldrk gS \ ftls rqe /kM+ /kM+dj lqukrh gks A rqEgkjh ckrksa dks lqudj
eq>s vius eu esa glh vkrh gS rqe rks ;gh pkgrh gks fd eSa bls fuR; tksj tksj ls MkVw] ek:]
QVdk: A ijUrq esjk rks ,d gh ykyk gS] eSa eerk dh ekjh gqbZ gw eSaus vius iq= dks cM+s ykM+ksa
ls ikyk gS AA 3 AA
+ x x i x + i * V nx l x i S **
V J ] ]E Mx V * ] BEx n U n {] **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us nqh gksdj dgk] vjh xksfi;ks ! vc rd eS aus rqEgkjh cgqr ckras
lquha vc eSa ,d h ugha lquwxh A eSa rqEgkjs nksuksa gk tksM+rh gw] vc eSa ;gk dh jkuh ugha
gw A rqe gh c`tjkuh cu tkvks A eq>s viuh nklh jgus nks bruk gh cgqr gS A eSaus rqels cgqr
ckj dgk] rqEgkjs jksa dh ftruh eku dh eVfd;k rksM+h gSa rqe fxu fxu dj ys tkvks vkSj
eSa rks ;gk rd dgrh gw ,d ,d eVdh ds cnys ys rqe Ng Ng eVdh ys tkvks A eSa rks
dgrh gw Ng ugha nl nl ys tkvks A ijUrq esjs ykyk dks pksj pksj dgdj lkjs c`t esa cnuke
rks er djks AA 4 AA
Jx E n Jx E * ME E M{ i BE x x **
Ex i B VE nv x { * EE {E Ex Mn x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] vjh xksfi;ks ! rqEgkjs ftrus eku dk uqdlku gqvk gS] esjs
;gk ls deksjh j j dj ys tkvks A ijUrq ;g xksdqy dh <hB xksfi;k esjh ,d ugha ekurhaA
lR; lR; crkuk rqeesa ls ,slh dkSu gS ftldk nw/k dkUgk us u fi;k gks A rqe gh dgks ek
ek dgdj ds tc ;s rqEgkjh vksj yidk gks rks fQj rqe esa ls fdlus bls viuh xksn esa ugha
mBk;k \ AA 5 AA
nks0&fcxjk dNq uouhr rks] nsu mygus vkb A

ek[ku [kkos ,d dks] nl nl lkS ykb AA 161 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] rqe ek gksdj dSlh dBksj n; dh gks A dkUgk ksM+k lk eku
(ii l)
458
fcxkM+ nsrk gS rks eq>s mykguk nsus vkrh gks A ,d xksih dk ksM+k lk eku fcxkM+ nsrk gS ;k
k ysrk gS rks nl nl xksfi;ksa dks vius lk ysdj mykguk nsus vkrh gks AA 161 AA
** vE Uxn **
i E` C EU i * C E] xE J]E J i J **
I E +{v V l * E V>M E +{x l **
e/kqjkZ%& eq>s dqN rks crkvks rqEgkjs n; brus n;kghu D;ksa gks x;s gS a A vius eq ls dqN
rks crkvks fd esjk ykyk D;ksa rqEgkjh vkksa esa dkVk cudj Vd jgk gS A vc ge yksxksa ls
ftrus vijk/k cu x, gksa eSa nksuksa gk tksM+dj dgrh gw mUgsa ek dj nks A eSa dy gh vius
yky dks lk ysdj dgha nwljh txg pyh tkxh AA 1 AA
S< M{ Sxx M * i x B <ix nJ {M **

n E x V +E * +vE E xxx +M **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th dh bruh nq jh ckrsa lqudj xksfi;k gk; gk; djds fpYykrh gqbZ
;'kksnk th ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+ha vkSj cksyha] gs eS;k ;'kksnk ! ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gS ftlds
dkj.k rqe brus nq ls ifjiw.kZ gks tkvks A rqEgkjs ykyk ';ke lqUnj ds n'kZu ds fcuk gekjk
n; O;kdqy gksus yxrk gS A og vf/kd le; rd gekjh vkksa ds lkeus jgs ;gh gedks vPNk
yxrk gS AA 2 AA
=] v i E V i nJ * Sxx { E I Mi x x J **
+ x + M i P * xxn { E i x **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] geus dUgS;k ds fo; esa rqels mldh papyrk dh mYVh lh/kh ckr
dgh ftlls rqEgkjs n; dks cgqr nq gqvk A mlds fy;s ge lc vkids pj.kksa dks idM+dj
ek ekxrh gSa A rqe gels bruh cs#h er djks A dkUgk ds n'kZu ds fy, ;fn rqEgkjk n;
bruk gh nqh gksrk gS rks vc ge rqEgkjs ;gk ugha vkosaxh vkSj vius gh j esa jg ysaxh A igys
gh lkl vkSj uun ge yksxksa dks cgqr jh ksVh lqukrh gh jgrh gSa AA 3 AA
n xxn E x x * v Ex nJ i ix **
Vx E E i Vi x S * i x |V i E E **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] gs eS;k ! rqEgkjs ykyk ds n'kZuksa ls feyus okyh lrk ds cy ij
ge lkl uun dh dM+oh ckrksa dk h cqjk ugha ekurh ha A ';ke lqUnj dh ,d e/kqj eqLdku
fey tkus ij ge yksx vU; yksxksa ds rkus lqudj lrk ls lg ysrh ha A vc vki dUgS;k
(ii l)
459
dks ysdj dgha pys tkus dh ckr dgdj gesa thfor gh ekj nsuk pkgrh gks A rqe gekjh jkuh
gks vkSj ge rqEgkjh tk fQj yk ge rqEgkjk jkLrk dSls jksd ldrh gSa AA 4 AA
<ix EE c V nx S * < n +{ E M M **
x BE E E { * Vx nn i E **
e/kqjkZ%& bruk dgdj xksfi;k cM+s tksj ls jksus yxha A d.B #) gks x;k] fgpfd;k c/k x;h]
vklqvksa dh /kkjk esa oLy iwjh rjg ls hx x;s A xksfi;ksa dk vius ykyk ds fr bruk
vf/kd Lusg nsdj ekrk ;'kksnk h mPp Loj ls foyki djrh gqbZ jksus yxha vkSj xksfi;ksa dks
viuh I;kjh csfV;k tkudj xys ls yxk;k vkSj dgus yxha] esjk ykyk fdlh ,d dk ugha lh
dk I;kjk gS A eSa rqEgkjs nq dks tkurh gw vc rqe yksx vius vki dks lEkyks AA 5 AA
nks0&se nsf[k m vkSj dks] dkUgk cgqr vuUn A

tue&tue ds sfe lc] c/ks se ds QUn AA 162 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k xksfi;ksa dk vkSj viuh eS;k dk vkZr nksuksa vksj dk vius fr vikj Lusg
nsdj cgqr vkuafnr gks jgs s A os tkurs s fd ;s esjs tUe tUe ds seh gSa blfy, bl le;
h se ds Qans esa c?ks gq, gSa AA 162 AA
** vE Uxn **
i x +< xn {E =` ` * V xn C x {` **
x x +V Ex E xn + * x x Vx i E V **
e/kqjkZ%& se esa foksj uSuksa ls vklw cjlkrh gqbZ dUgS;k dks I;kj iwoZd n; ls yxkdj
xksfi;k vius vius j dks x;ha A dUgS;k fQj viuh cky e.Myh ds lk cky yhykvksa esa
eLr gks x;s A jkf= dks lks;s rks uhan ugha vkbZ] vius iy ij mBdj cSB x;s A eS;k us dgk]
lkstk esjs yky ! vkt fuk eXu D;ksa ugha gks jgs gks A dUgS;k cksys] eS;k ! vkt rqeus dgkuh
rks lquk;h gh ugha A fQj yk eq>s fuafn;k dSls vkrh A rw u tkus dSlh eS;k gS tks vius ykyk
dks fcuk dgkuh lquk;s gh lks tkrh gS AA 1 AA
Zx E x E Ex * +V Zx Euh ;k gqdkjk juh A
dUgS;k cksys] vjh eS;k ! vkt rks dksbZ lqgkuh lh cw>uh dgkuh lqukvks A eS;k cksyh] vPNh
ckr gS A eSa dgrh gw] rqe cw>uk A dkys eq okyh gS ij fcYyh ugha] nks th okyh gS ijUrq
ukfxu ugha] mlds ikp lqgkous ifr gSa AA 2 AA
(ii l)
460
p{n i x Vx < {bi Yx * Sx M x EU i +x **

{ +I i i> * E +I |l i x> **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk us dgk] ikp ifr gksrs gq, h qin lqrk ksinh h ugha gS A tks dksbZ bl cw>uh
dgkuh dk mkj crkos ogh Kkuh if.Mr dgkos A dUgS;k eks ij vxqyh jdj bl cw>uh
dgkuh dk mkj lkspus yxs ysfdu mudh cqf) esa mkj lw> ugha jgk k A dh vk cUn djds
lksprs] dh BksM+h ij gk jdj lkspus yxrs rks dh nkrksa esa mxyh nckdj] dh Nr dh
vksj nsdj A tc ckr ugha cuh rks cksys] vjh eS;k ! igyk vj rks crk nks A rqe igyk vj
crk nksxh rks eSa rqEgsa >V mkj ns nwxk A eS;k cksyh] esjs yky ! yks eSa rqEgsa lqukrh gw] bl cw>
dgkuh dk igyk vj gS ^ d * AA 3 AA
E S E =k Vx * È Si x **
Ei Ei i Ex xn J * Jx > xE x V **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us ksM+k lk fopkj djds dgk ^d* ls dye ;gh gekjk mkj le>ks A ek
cksyh] gk fcYdqy Bhd gS A esjk yky rks cgqr prqj gS] cgqr l;kuk gks x;k gS A dye ds eq
ij L;kgh ds yxs gksus ls og dkys eq okyh gksrh gS] vkxs dk fgLlk nks kxksa esa cVk gksrk
gS blfy;s nks th okyh vkSj ikp mxfy;ksa ls idM+s tkus ds dkj.k ikp ifr;ksa okyh gksrh gS
A ,slh gh ckras djrs djrs dUgS;k fuafn;k esa ks x;s A kr%dky eS;k us mBdj fopkj fd;k
ykyk dUgS;k tc rd lks jgk gS rc rd eSa ngh fcyksdj eku fudky yw AA 4 AA
Jx i EU { E n * =ZE x ]E lx {x EU **
+ Ex x Si Vi * xlx Ei M ii **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk eku fudkyus ds fy, ngh ds eVds esa ekuh pykus yxha A dqN
le; ekuh pykdj eVfd;ksa esa m>d dj nsk vkSj iqu% ekuh pykus yxha A ekuh pykrs
pykrs dUgS;k ds }kjk dh xbZ cky yhykvksa dk xk;u djus yxha A eau djrh gqbZ ekrk ;'kksnk
us e/kqj Loj esa xk;k AA 5 AA
in%&yky vius ij eSa cfy tk A

tc vk;ks rc gh lksa lqUnj uhy e.kh eu k AA
cjlu jk[kh vkl iqtkbZ dkUgk rw j vk A
ukjk;.k cM+ nsbZ nsork dksb u NksM+h Bk AA
(ii l)
461
f}t lUru _f vkfll ds cy dkUgk rksdj ik A

lq[k lkxj vkuUn eukrh rqedks xksn f[kyk AA
jkst mygus Bhd ugha lqr djrs ekr nq[kk A
^êhr**ehr lx [ksyr ns[kw fg; esa vfr lq[k ik AA 163 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] eS a vius lqUnj ls ykyk ij cfygkjh tk A tc ls ;g lqUnj uhyef.k
esjs j esa vk;k gS rc gh ls esjs eu dks cgqr vPNk yxus yxk gS A vjs dUgS;k ! rwus esjs j
esa vkdj gekjh oks dh jh gqbZ vk'kkvksa dks iwjk dj fn;k A ge yksxksa us lUrku dh kfIr ds
fy, ukjk;.k xoku dh cgqr mikluk dh A cM+s cM+s nsoh nsorkvksa dks iwtk vkSj dksbZ txg ugha
NksM+h A czk.kksa] lUrksa vkSj _f;ksa ds 'kq vk'khokZn ds cy ij rqEgsa kIr fd;k gS A eS a] rqe
lq ds lkxj dks viuh xksn esa ykM+ yM+kdj vkuUn eukrh gw A vjs ykyk ! bruh papyrk h
Bhd ugha gS A rqEgkjh papyrk ds dkj.k eq>s jkst mykgus lquus iM+rs gSa A viuh ekrk dks
mykgus lquokuk] esjs yky] mfpr ugha gS A ^^ ehr ** dgrs gSa fd eS;k dgrh gS eSa rqEgsa vius
fe=ksa ds lk syrk nsrh gw rks n; esa vfr lq ikrh gw AA 163 d AA
in%&xksih dh dgq utj u ykxS A

tc rs tk;ks xksdqy /kk;ks jkst jkst mfB kxS AA
dke /kke dh lqf/k ufga jk[ksa csj csj x`g R;kxS A
yky eksj ij cfy cfy tkosa dcgq u djrh ukxS AA
ejh iwruk eks j vkbZ lqUnfj :i /kjkxS A
u rs fxjh ijh taxy esa VwVs nsgu /kkxS AA
yky mBk lf[k xksnh nhUgk cksyh jkuh tkxS A
^êhr** pwfe ksM+h rc yhUgk lcS e/kqj jl ikxS AA 163 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] esjs I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ! rqEgsa fdlh xksih dh utj u yx tk;sA
tc ls rw gekjs j esa iSnk gqvk gS fuR; fr lkjk xksdqy rqEgkjs n'kZuksa ds fy, nkSM+k pyk vkrk
gS A xksdqy dh xksfi;k j ds dke /kke dh vksj /;ku ugha nsrha vkSj ykyk ds n'kZuksa ds fy,
vius jksa dks ckj ckj NksM+dj nkSM+h pyh vkrh gSa A esjs ykyk ij xksdqy dh xksfi;k ckj ckj
cfygkjh tkrh gSa vkSj fuR; ds n'kZuksa esa dh ukxk ugha djrha A ejh iwruk lqUnj :i /kkj.k
djds esjs j vk xbZ A us taxy esa vkdk'k ls fxjh rks 'kjhj ds lkjs /kkxs VwV x;s A eSa rks
(ii l)
462
cslq/k gh gks xbZ h A ;s xksdqy dh xksfi;k gh rqEgsa mBkdj yk;ha vkSj rqEgsa esjh xksnh esa nsdj cksyha
jkuh tkxks ykyk dUgS;k fcYdqy Bhd gS A ^êhr** dgrs gSa] ;'kksnk th xkrs gq, dgrh gSa] vjs ykyk!
eSaus rqEgsa pwedj viuh Nkrh ls yxk;k A lc yksx e/kqj vkuUn esa ifjiw.kZ gks x;s AA 163 AA
in%&cky dg ykyk esa cy kjh A

xkM+h uhps iyuk >wys lks;s uhan lq[kkjh AA
mRlo [kksbZ lq/k ufga yhUgha dkUgk bZ txkjh A
w[k yxs is #nu epk;k gLr pj.k QVdkjh AA
,d pj.k xkM+h esa nhUgk rqjr bZ iyVkjh A
Vwd Vwd xkM+h ds S x;s fc[kj xbZ rg lkjh AA
'kCn lquk 'kafdr mB kxh dhuh cky iqNkjh A
^êhr** Nqf/kr ykyk us cy lksa dhUgh pj.k gkjh AA 163 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ;'kksnk th vius yky dh yhykvksa dk xku djrs gq, dg jgh gS a] vjs ykyk!
uUgs uUgs ckydksa us crk;k dUgS;k esa kjh cy gS A tc rqEgkjk mRlo vk;k] rqEgsa ugyk
/kqykdj xkM+h ds uhps iyuk Mkydj mlesa lqyk fn;k vkSj rqe lq dh uhan lks jgs s A ge
yksx mRlo esa ,slh eXu ha fd rqEgkjh lq/k ysuk h wy x;ha vkSj tc rqEgkjh uhan qyh] NksVs
ckydksa us crk;k ykyk dks w yxh gS rc rqe gk iSj iVddj #nu epkus yxs s A w ds
ekjs jksrs gq, ,d iSj rqeus tksj ls Qsadk ftlls h ds crZuksa ls jh gqbZ xkM+h iyV xbZ A iwjh
xkM+h VqdM+s VqdM+s gksdj fcj xbZ A gekjs dkuksa esa ;adj 'kCn lqukbZ iM+k rks eSa mBdj ckgj
kxh A vjs ykyk ! geus ml le; rqEgkjs vkl ikl syrs gq, ckydksa ls iwNk A ^^ ehr **
dgrs gSa ws ykyk us iwjk cy yxkdj vius pj.k dk gkj fd;k blfy, xkM+h fcj xbZ A
vjh eS;k ! blhfy;s rks ge dgrs gSa fd rqEgkjs ykyk esa cM+k kjh cy gS AA 163 x AA
nks0&mBs kr u';ke tw] eksVs uSuk [kksy A

gLr i`"B n`x ehM+rs] dkty yxk diksy AA 163 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! kr%dky ykyk u';ke uhan ls txs vkSj iyax ij mBdj cSB x,A
eksVs eksVs u;uksa dks ksydj b/kj m/kj nsk fQj nksuksa gkksa ds i`"B kx ls vius u;uksa dks
ehaM+k A ftlls u;uksa dk dkty diksyksa dh 'kksk c<+kus yxk AA 163 AA
(ii l)
463
** vE Uxn **
+v xn bM M {M S +Mx + * =Z J E{x +E i **
] {] EUx ]g O l =`x * =Z i ZM n Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk uUnu vk/kh uhan esa iyax ls mBdj Mxex pky ls pyrs gq, vkxu esa
vk;sA my>h vydsa diksyksa ij fcj xb A eS;k us nsk rks vkokt yxkdj ikl cqyk;k A
dkUgk dh dNuh yViV gksdj dgha ls dgha <yd xbZ] xnZu ,d vksj ksM+h >qd xbZ h A eS;k
dh xksn esa cSBus ds fy, nksuksa gk ij mBkdj py jgs s A ekyk, my> xbZ ha A ykyk
dUgS;k us >xqfy;k ds fcuk gh eS;k dks viuk n'kZu djk;k AA 1 AA
P P P Ei i lx * l n {g { ` n x **
l S J M x Ex * x Ml M <i =i vx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] qeqj qeqj qe djrh gqbZ ekrk dh ekuh py jgh h A jkuh
;'kksnk Lwy nsg ls ih<+s ij cSBh gqbZ ha A ngh dh eVdh esa vius gkksa ls ekuh pykrs gq,
ykyk dh e/kqj e/kqj yhykvksa dks vius eq ls xkrh tk jgh ha A os.kh esa xqs gq, Qwy ekuh
pykus ls b/kj m/kj /kjrh ij fcj x, s AA 2 AA
Mn x S i J S * ESx SSi nv J i P **
l {n S S{ Ex< * v v J nJ Ex +{x < **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk us cM+s I;kj ls vius ykyk dks xksnh esa cSBk;k vkSj Lusg iwoZd iq=
dk eq pqEcu fd;k A eerk ds o'khwr eS;k ds Lruksa ls pqpkrk gqvk nw/k ';ke lqUnj ds
eq esa weus yxk vkZr dUgS;k eS;k dk nw/k ihus yxs A piy dUgkbZ nw/k ihrs ihrs vius
nksuksa gk iSjksa dks mNky jgs s A chp chp esa dUgS;k viuh ekrk ds eq dh vksj se ls
fugkj ysrs s AA 3 AA
n + EV M n x * Jx i Mn Jx **
i E + nv =x * v vx xV M< nv Sx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us nkfl;ksa dks nwljs dk;ks esa yxk fn;k vkSj Lo;a dUgS;k ds fy, eku
gsrq ngh fcyksus yxha A ';ke lqUnj :ih fykSus dks xksn esa fy, gq, gh ngh fcyksdj eku rS;kj
dj fy;k rh ,d lsfodk us vkdj eS;k dks lwpuk nh] dUgS;k ds ihus ds fy, tks nw/k jlksbZ j
esa rikus ds fy, jk k mlesa mQku vk x;k gS A ;g ckr lqudj eS;k dks fpUrk gqbZ fd dgha
nw/k mQu x;k rks ykyk dks D;k fiykxh A fo'ks xS;k dk og nw/k eSaus ykyk ds fy, gh pwYgs
(ii l)
464
ij vkSVkus ds fy, jk k A eS;k us rqjUr vius ykyk dks xksnh ls mrkjdj vkxu esa cSBk;k vkSj
jlksbZ j dh vksj mQurk nw/k cpkus ds fy, vkb AA 4 AA
g x i x S U * + E i lx ]E **
nn ] {x n * Jx n l E x + **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us lkspk ;g dSlh eS;k gS \ tks nw/k eS a eS;k ds Lruksa ls ih jgk k mldh
fpUrk ugha dh vkSj ftls eSa ckn fixk mldh fpUrk djds esjk orZeku nw/k iku NqM+k pyh xbZA
ekrk us esjk isV jus ls igys gh viuk nw/k NqM+k fy;k A bl ckr ls ';ke lqUnj ds eu esa
ks/k c<+ x;k ij ls e/kqeaxy us vfXu esa h Mkyus dk dke fd;k A og dUgS;k ls cksyk ;fn
esjh eS;k eq>s ,sls gh nw/k ihrk NksM+dj kx xbZ gksrh rks eSa ks/k esa vkdj j ds lkjs crZu rksM+
nsrk A dUgS;k us dgk rks fQj eS a h ekuh rksM+ nw \ e/kqeaxy us dgk] ;s eS aus dc dgk fd rqe
ekuh rksM+ nks A eSa rks viuh ckr dj jgk gw A dUgS;k us iRj gk esa ysdj ekrk dh cM+h lh
ekuh dk eVdk QksM+ fn;k A ;'kksnk th dh nfn;k lkl dk ;g iqjkuk vkSj cM+k kV QwVrs gh
v/kpyk ngh iwjs vkxu esa QSy x;k A ';ke lqUnj eku dk ykSank gk esa ysdj fcuk fdlh
'kadk ds j ls ckgj pys vk;s AA 5 AA
nks0&nw/k
ekV
mrkjk mQurk] ykSVh rg iqu ek; A

Bhdjs S x;ks] ';ke x;ks QSyk; AA 164 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk us mQurk gqvk nw/k pwYgs ls mrkjdj uhps jk vkSj ekuh ds ikl
ykSV v;ha rks D;k nsk fd ekuh dk ekV Bhdjs Bhdjs gks x;k gS A ';ke lqUnj us mls rksM+dj
ngh QSyk fn;k gS AA 164 AA
** S{< **
nn E ] ix * i < x **
M x n M< * x]J] l x +< **
i lEi Vx v * <SU {E xV E **
n> VV Mx * >J S xvx **
n +M U] Vi * v x i JV i **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk us viuh nfn;k lkl dk iqjkuk ekV QwVk gqvk nsk rks tku xb fd ;g
';ke lqUnj dh djuh gS A # gqbZ ekrk us ';ke lqUnj dks vkokt yxkbZ A eksgu us eS;k dks
(ii l)
465
ks/k esa nsk fd esjs ihNs eq>s idM+us ds fy, kxh vk jgh gSa rks eksgu us h cpus ds fy,
nkSM+ yxkbZ A uVV yky ekrk ds idM+us ij h gk ugha vk;s A eqjyh/kj us tc ;g tkuk
fd ekrk d xbZ gSa rks fQj viuh bPNk ls gh viuk gk ekrk ds gkksa esa idM+k fn;k A eS;k
;'kksnk cksyha] vjs nk S;k ! tjk jLlh ykuk rks vkt eS a dUgS;k dks y ls ck/kwxh A
nk vkfn dh ykbZ gqbZ jfLl;ksa ls tSls gh eS;k ck/kus yxh rks R;sd jLlh nks vaxqy NksVh
jg tkrh h A cgqr ;kl djus ij h tc ykyk ugh c/ks rks eS;k dh ht vf/kd c<+
xbZ AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&lquq ekbZ cyjke dg] vkfn iq# gfj tku A

budkS cU/ku dks djS] u fgr xVku AA 165 AA
e/kqjkZ%& cyjke th us dgk] vjh esjh eS;k ! dUgS;k vkfn iq# Jh gfj dk :i gS aA yk
budks dkSu ca/ku esa Mky ldrk gS A ;s rks loZ 'kfeku vkSj ije LorU= gSa viuh bPNk ls
gh ksa dk dY;k.k djus ds fy, ;gk /kjrh ij dV gq, gSa AA 165 AA
** S{< **
+J E xl * =i{i +n <xE l **
| b vx * i xn b **
M< x xvx M * vx { =] VM **
{V nv Ex V` * nx {V v b **
+V x Uc f` Ex * M E iM **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& Jh cyjke th us dgk] gs ekrk ! ;s Jh ".k lEiw.kZ fo'o ds uk gS a] vfy czk.Mksa
dh mRifk] ikyu vkSj lagkj buds gh gk esa gS A ;s sekorkj rks sfe;ksa dh Mksj ls gh ca/ku esa
vk ldrs gSa A vjh eS;k ! rqe rks ks/k ds o'khwr gksdj budks jLlh ds Qans esa Mkyuk pkgrh gks]
;g dh lao ugha gks ik;sxk A gs rkr ! ;'kksnk eS;k Jh gfj dks ck/kus dk ;kl djrs djrs gkj
xbZ ijUrq loZra= Lora= vkSj iw.kZ ijekRek eS;k ds jLlh dh ca/ku esa ugha c/ks A cynk vkfn dksbZ
h ;'kksnk dks le>kus dk ;kl djrk rks os mlh ij ksf/kr gks tkrha A ;'kksnk th dks le>kus
dk ;kl djus okys xksi vkSj xksfi;ksa ls ;'kksnk th dgrha vkt blus cgqr cM+k vijk/k fd;k gSA
tks ngh eSaus nsorkvksa dh iwtk ds fy, ifo=rk iwoZd vyx jk k dUgS;k us mls kdj twBk dj
fn;k vkSj nsorkvksa dh iwtk esa iwjh rjg ck/kk Mky nh A ;'kksnk th us dgk] vkt eSa bl <hV
dUgS;k dks ugha NksM+wxh bls blds }kjk fd;s x, vijk/k dk n.M vo'; nwxh A yksxksa us ckj ckj
eS;k ls dgk] gs ;'kksnk th ! vc bl ks/k dks R;kxdj 'kkUr gks tkvks AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
(ii l)
466
nks0&nfg;k dkj.k ';ke fjl] ukfgu mke ckr A

'kkUr ks/k dfj ns[kq lqr] ; ;qr ';key xkr AA 166 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] vjh eS;k ! rqe dsoy ksM+s ls ngh kus ds dkj.k ';ke lqUnj ds
ij ks/k dj jgh gks A ;g vPNh ckr ugha gS vius ks/k dks 'kkUr djds vius iq= dh vksj
nsks ;g cspkjk ';ke lqUnj gekjs rqEgkjs ; ls fdruk ;hr gks jgk gS AA 166 AA
** S{< **
x x Sx i * V V +{x u **
M <E P J * M n P **
+vE n Mx * +V x x v **
v E x * Gv i i x **
Hvx n < * | {E x Vx E< **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& dksi ls jh ekrk us xksfi;ksa ls dgk] eS a rqEgkjh ,d h ckr ugha ekuwxh A rqe yksxksa
us bls flj ij p<+kdj <hV cuk fn;k gS A tkvks tkvks vc rqe lc vius j dks pyh tkvksA
;'kksnk th us dgk] vjh xksfi;ks ! vxj fdlh dk yM+dk fcxM+rk gS rks og ,d j dh pkjksa
vksj cnukeh djokrk gS] vxj fdlh ifjokj esa yM+dh vius jkLrs ls Vd tkrh gS rks ihgj
vkSj llqjky nksuksa ifjokj ds jokyksa dks jksuk iM+rk gS A blfy, cPpksa ls vf/kd nqykj djuk
mUgsa fcxkM+us esa lg;ksxh gksrk gS A vkt eSa rqEgkjh ,d h ckr ugha ekuwxh vkSj vius bl <hV
ckyd dks vo'; gh y ls ck/kwxh A gy/kj us dgk] vjh esjh eS;k ! esjh ckr lquks]
ks/k jfgr 'kkUr gksdj esjh ckr eku yks A ije ksa us dgk gS Jh gfj lnk ksa ds v/khu
jgrs gSa vkSj vius seh ksa dh se jh iqdkj dks se ls lqurs gSa AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&djgq ifj{kk vcfga eSa] ij[kw rsjh ckr A

lkp ckr rks nsj fcu] eksgu ysr c/kkr AA 167 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] vjs ykyk cyjke ! eS a rsjh ckr dks vh ijrh gw A rsjs dgs
gq, opu fdrus lR; gSa vh eSa ijhk djds fu.kZ; ysrh gw A ;fn rsjh ckr lR; gqbZ rks eksgu
fcuk nsj fd;s vius vkidks esjs gkksa c/kk ysaxs AA 167 d AA
lr;qx ds u 'ki] ;'kqefr dgS a lquk; A

tks gfj rqejs f; vgSa] rkS rqe yso c/kk; AA 167 [k AA
(ii l)
467
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dUgS;k dks lqukrs gq, dgk] esjs ykyk ! eS a rqEgsa rqEgkjs lr~;qx ds ksa
dh 'ki nsrh gw A gs gfj ! ;fn os rqEgsa f; gSa rks vius vki dks c/kk yks AA 167 AA
be dfg tc ck/ku yxh] yxh u jljh xkB A

vfr fjfl vkbZ iqfu dgs] dSlh u lkB AA 167 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& bruk dgdj ek ;'kksnk dUgS;k dks ck/kus yxha ijUrq jLlh nks vaxqy NksVh gks tkus
ds dkj.k xkB ugha yx ikbZ ftlls vf/kd ksf/kr gksdj dgus yxha] bl dUgS;k dh lr~;qx ds
ksa ls dSlh lkBxkB gS fd 'ki fnykus ij h ca/ku esa ugha vk;k AA 167 x AA
=srk }kij ds xr] tkSu gks; gfj rksj A

frudh 'ki nsokorh] yso c/kk ;g Mksj AA 167 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk us dgk] gs gfj ! =srk ;qx esa vkSj }kij ;qx esa ftrus rqEgkjs gq,
gSa mu lcdh rqEgsa 'ki nsrh gw fd rqe bl Mksjh esa vius vki dks c/kk yks AA 167 AA
** S{< **
v x {< V < * E E Hx {l J< **
<ix xi xvx + * VM {E >J v **
i M< n> * +V i <E J nJ> **
Vxx Vx i ] < * Vx =r V< **
vxn {j xn @ { * +Vx i x +Mx l{ **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk eS;k =srk] }kij ;qx ds ksa dh 'ki fnykus ij h eueksgu Jh gfj dks
ugha ck/k ikb rc eS;k us dUgS;k dks dfy ds ksa dh 'ki fnykbZ A dfy ds ksa dh 'ki
lqurs gh lEiw.kZ fo'o esa O;kid jgus okys ije q ca/ku esa vk x, vkSj vius vkidks y
ls c/kok fy;k A dUgS;k dks y ls ck/k dj ekrk j esa fcjs gq, ngh dks lesVus ds fy,
pyh xb A rc Jh gfj nk S;k ls cksys] gs nk S;k ! vkt eSa rqEgsa ,d lqUnj sy fnkrk
gw A dUgS;k us dgk] vjs S;k ! rqe eS;k dks er cqykuk eSa ;eqyktZqu dk m)kj djus tk jgk
gw A dkUgk cksys] dqcsj ds nksuksa iq= uydwcj vkSj ef.kkho dks _f ukjn dk Jki yxk gqvk gS
blfy, os nksuksa vtqZu ds o` cudj vius ;gk vkxu esa yxs gq, gSa AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
(ii l)
468
nks0&lqfu gfj op nk gls] dhu pgr gfj dke A

cksys ge ufga cksy dqN] fuZ; gks f; ';ke AA 168 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dh ckr lqudj nk gl iM+s vkSj eu esa fopkj djus yxs fd Jh gfj ';ke
lqUnj fo'ks dk;Z djus tk jgs gS a A nk cksys] gs f; ';ke ! rqe fuZ; gksdj ;g 'kq yhyk
djks] eSa dqN ugha cksywxk AA 168 AA
** S{< **
Vx i+x E n * BE l M { **
>J JSi i+x { * M >J +]E **
+ v nx i M * |M] n + x **
x E h O E * E { h **
vx n Eh { { * Eh U] {{ **
1
2
3
4
5
**
**
**
**
**
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nksuksa vtqZu ds o`ksa ds ruksa ds chp dh nwjh yxx ,d gk jgh
gksxh A uUnuUnu y dks haprs gq, nksuksa o`ksa ds chp ls Lo;a rks ikj gks x;s ijUrq y
nksuksa ruksa esa vVd x;k A dUgS;k us vVds gq, y dks vtqZu o`ksa ds ruksa esa ls fudkyus
ds fy, tksj yxk;k rks nksuksa gh isM+ vjZ vjZ /ke~ dh vkokt djrs gq, mM+dj fxj x;s A muesa
ls nsork dV gq, tks gk tksM+dj dUgS;k ds lehi vk;s A yksdiky dqcsj ds bu iq=ksa ds uke
uydwcj vkSj ef.kkho k A nsorkvksa ds .Mkjh dqcsj ds iq= gksus ds dkj.k budks viuh lEifk
dk fo'ks vgadkj gks x;k k ftlds dkj.k bUgsa ukjn _f dk Jki feyk tks vkt Jh gfj dh
ije ik ls ;s vius fd;s x;s iki ls NwV x;s AA 1 ls 5 rd AA
nks0&es#n.M dwcj jgk] uy dwcj tk uke A

xy ef.k ;qr iSnk gqvk] e.khxzho tks tke AA 169 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] dqcsj ds uydwcj uke ds iq= dk uke mlds es#n.M esa dwcj gksus
ds dkj.k iM+k vkSj nwljk iq= iSnk gqvk rks mlds xys esa ef.k h blfy, mldk uke ef.kkho
gqvk AA 169 AA
** vE Uxn **
vx + { BE ` x V * E\Sx Mh Ei V **
+l +xE +xlx Yx Vx * I x = nxE x nJx **
(ii l)
469
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! /ku vkSj :i ,d gh Lku ij bds gh jgrs gS a ,slk t:jh ugha gS A dapu
esa lh xq.kksa dk okl gksrk gS bl ckr dks Bdqj lqgkrh djus okys yksx dgrs gSa A Kkuh yksx
rks tkurs gSa fd vZ rks vusd vuks dh tM+ gS A /ku dh nsoh y{eh dk okgu mYyw gS ftls
u lw;Z fnkbZ nsrk gS u lw;Z dk dk'k AA 1 AA
E{ i xV E M x * i{ +i E\Sx E +xv Ex **
={n I + Vx * Iv {{ i n h +{x **
e/kqjkZ%& nsorkvksa esa yksdiky iq= cq<+kis vkSj jksx ls jfgr 'kjhj okyk gksrk gS A mlds lk
dqcsj ds bu iq=ksa ds ikl dapu dh okZ gksrh jgrh h ftlds en us bUgsa vU/kk dj fn;k A ;ksa
dh fxurh minsorkvksa esa h gksrh gS A ;s vlqjksa dh rjg cgqr lh ek;kvksa ds tkudkj gksrs gSaA
nsorkvksa dk 'kjhj q/kk fiiklk jfgr gksrk gS A ve`r ihus okys nsork gksrs gq, h dqcsj ds iq=ksa
us dqlax ds dkj.k kIr nqcqZf) ls efnjk dks viuk;k AA 2 AA
{x iV {x S g< * E {x Sx V< **
Sh n MM E * {x i x xnEx v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! uydwcj vkSj ef.kkho us lkSeiku djuk NksM+dj lqjkiku esa viuh
#fp c<+kbZ A f'ko dh ikou wfe fgeky; ioZr ij ;s yksx fopj.k djus yxs A xoku Jh gfj
ds pj.kksa ls mRi gqbZ dfy;qx ds ey dks gj.k djus okyh ije ifo= ty dh /kkjk eUnkfduh
xk ftls 'kadj xoku us viuh tVkvksa esa /kkj.k fd;k mlhds fdukjs dqcsj iq= 'kjkc ihdj
fopjrs jgrs AA 3 AA
{ii {x v VVx E Ex * i +{U M GbnE fx **

M xE MM xM xx * vx {n n h E E V x x **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d ckj ifrr ikouh xk dh /kkjk esa Luku djus ds ckn nksuksa dqcsj iq= tydsfy
djus yxs A lk esa vk;h ;qorh vIljk, h ty hM+k esa lk nsus yxha A dqcsj iq= vIljkvksa
ds ij ty ds NhaVs ekjus yxs A fgeky; ioZr ij dqcsj iq= fu%ladksp gksdj xk dh /kkjk esa
us ugkus yxs A ,d rks /ku dk en nwljs mlds ij 'kjkc dk en gksus ls ;s fuyZTt gks x;s
s AA 4 AA
xn n @ M xh nx * nJi x x v <x x {M {x **
Vc i nJ Vc x @ E =S * Eh +i E i =r **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ukjn _f vok dYisn ls nsoy _f ukjk;.k xoku ds n'kZu djus x;s A
(ii l)
470
chukjk;.k ds n'kZuksa ds i'pkr bUgksaus nsk xk dh /kkjk esa vIljk, vkSj dqcsj iq= uXu gksdj
ugk jgs gSa A budks nsrs gh vIljkvksa us yTtk ds dkj.k o igu fy;s vkSj ;s nqcqZf) en esa
erokys gksdj xk th esa uaxs ugkrs jgs A u rks bUgksaus o igus vkSj u gh _f dks .kke fd;kA
tM+ dh rjg M+s jgs A ukjn _f dks mudk ;s nqO;Zogkj vPNk ugha yxk A mUgksaus fopkj fd;k
ftu nsorkvksa ds fr lekt esa bruk vknj lEeku gS os gh ;fn 'kjkc ihdj ukfj;ksa ds lk xk
dh /kkjk esa uXu Luku djsaxs rks lekt esa vukpkj dks c<+kok feysxk A blfy;s budks f'kk nsus
ds fy;s mfpr n.M nsuk vko';d gS A vr% mUgksaus ks/k ds vkos'k esa dqcsj iq=ksa dks Jki fn;k
fd rqe egkRek dks nsdj tM+ dh rjg M+s gks x;s s vr% tM+ :i o` cu tkvks A ;g Jki
lqudj mudh psruk tkxh vkSj ;hr gksdj o igudj _f ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s A nhu
gksdj vius vijk/k dh ek ekxh vkSj vius m)kj dk mik; iwNk A rc ukjn _f us mudh
nhurk ij ohwr gksdj dgk] bl /kjrh dk kj mrkjus ds fy, ije cz ijekRek xoku Jh
".k ds :i vorfjr gksaxs rc os rqEgkjk m)kj djsaxs AA 5 AA
nks0&rc ykSa rqe dks cfu jgs] Le`fr /k`"Vrk tksj A

iNrkou vxuh tjks] ns[k vkiuh vksj AA 170 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ukjn th us dgk] tc rd xoku Jh ".k dk vorkj ugha gksrk rc rd rqedks vtqZu
o` ds :i esa h lUrksa ds fr dh xbZ /k`rk ds vijk/k dh Le`fr cuh jgsxh ftlls rqe viuh vtqZu
o` dh nsg dks ns nsdj i'pkrki dh vfXu esa tyrs jgksxs AA 170 AA
** vE Uxn **
xi { n i M {Uix * E I E M E i ix i{ `x **
x +Vx E i ME V * n x i P E E] =` **
e/kqjkZ%& dqcsj ds nksuksa iq= _f ds Jki dks lqudj vgkj ls jfgr gksdj i'pkrki djus
yxs A dgk rks ge ;yksd ds ksxksa dks ksx jgs s vkSj dgk vc riL;k dk /kke o` dk 'kjhj
kIr gks x;k A gs rkr fonqj ! nksuksa dqcsj iq= xksdqy esa tkdj vtqZu o` cudj egkou esa lnhZ
vkSj xehZ ds d mBkus yxs AA 1 AA
v x E P]E l{ M * x ix i x ixE i **
B n xi icx Ex * Vx i EUE nx {U Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& /kksch eSys diM+ksa esa pksV yxkrk gS vkSj dqEgkj M+s ij ki yxkrk gS A /kksch dk
mn~ns'; diM+s dks QkM+uk vkSj dqEgkj dk mn~ns'; M+s dks rksM+uk ugha cfYd /kksch diM+s ls eSy
(ii l)
471
fudkydj vkSj dqEgkj M+s dks etcwr cukdj mudk gh fgr djrk gS A Bhd ,sls gh Js"B egkRek
dh QVdkj esa tho dk dY;k.k fNik jgrk gS A nksuksa vtqZu ds o`ksa dks bl ckr dk Kku dqN
fnu i'pkr gqvk AA 2 AA
hb @ xxn E V | * M{ M ME E i +Vx b **
xi {V = +Vx i E x M * v{ n{ xt +i xVM **
e/kqjkZ%& _foj 'kkf.MY; th us c`tifr Jh uUnjk; th dks ;g sj.kk nh fd vtqZu ds o`
rqEgkjs vkxu esa yx tk;sa tks lkjs xksdqy ds fy;s ykn fl) gksaxs A uUnjk; th us xq# vkKk
ekudj vtqZu ds nks o` vkxu esa jksfir dj fn;s A mudh fuR; fr iwtk gksus yxh A j
ifjokj vkSj xko ds yksx /kwi] nhi uSos|] vkjrh ln~kouk iwoZd djus yxs AA 3 AA
E xi {h < v g * SE Si x {E Eg **
V{i P xix i M{ E V * Vx { EV x **
e/kqjkZ%& /khjs /khjs ;eqyktqZu o`ksa ds fr yksxksa dh k`)k c<+us yxh A ueLdkj] ifjek ds
lk yksx eukSfr;k h ekxus yxs vkSj mudh J)k ds QyLo:i eukSfr;k iw.kZ h gksus yxhaA
o`ksa ds ukps pkSd] pcwrjk vkfn cu x;s vkSj ifjek djus okyksa dh la[;k esa o`f) gksus yxhA
xksfi;k vtqZu o`ksa ls c`tifr Jh uUnjk; ds ;gk lUrku dh kfIr gks ,slh kZuk djrs gq,
cksyh] gs ;eqyktqZu ! gekjh bl kouk dks vki vo'; iwjk djsa AA 4 AA
nx i x Ix {i J Vx< * V{i r + x xii {< **

E J E V E {E * {i x i x v **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa dh kZuk dks vtqZu ds o`ksa us lqudj ;ksa ds }kjk vius firk dks bldh
lwpuk ftokbZ vkSj dgyok;k c`t ds jktk o`) voLk dks kIr gks pqds gSa A fQj h mUgsa
lUrku dh kfIr ugha gqbZ A yksdifr dqcsj us vius iq=ksa ds lUns'k dks dSyk'k ioZr ij tkdj
vius lk 'kadj xoku dks lquk;k A ikoZrh ds lfgr 'kadj xoku bl ckr dks lqudj ekSu
gks x;s] ekuksa dg jgs gksa fd gekjs vkjk/; nso c`tifr ds ;gk dV gksus okys gSa A ijUrq os
ije Lora= gSa blfy, muds vkxeu dk fuf'pr le; ugha crk;k tk ldrk AA 5 AA
nks0&unuUnu fut l[ku lg] [ksyas vtquZ

ikl A
_h ki ojnku k] vydk vl u lqiklAA 171 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] uUnuUnu vius lkvksa ds lfgr vtqZu o`ksa ds ikl syrs rks
dqcsj iq=ksa dks ,slk yxrk fd nso ukjn us gesa Jki ugha ojnku fn;k gS A yk vydkiqjh esa
(ii l)
472
jgrs gq, ,slh lqfo/kk dgk fey ldrh h fd ijekuUn Lo:i Jh ".k gekjs v dk Li'kZ
djrs gq, gekjs vkl ikl sysa AA 171 AA
** vE Uxn **
i U M M ` VM * M Sx fM i E {n =U **
+J Sx J Ex +] * ]E ` ix M n E f] **
e/kqjkZ%& dqcsj iq= fopkj dj jgs gS a fd xk; vkSj Xokys gekjh Nk;k esa cSBs jgrs gS a vkSj o`ksa
ds lfgr cSBs tqxkyh djrs gSa A pjou djrh gqbZ xk;ksa ds ikl uUgs uUgs cNM+s fdyksy djrs gSa
vkSj mNyrs dwnrs gq, vius fiNys iSjks dks iNkM+rs gSa uUnuUnu dUgS;k gekjh vksV ysdj vk
fepkSuh syrk gS A tc lax ds cky lk bUgsa <w<rs gSa rks ;g uUn dk <ksVk gekjs ruksa ds lk
fpiddj gekjh vksV ysdj fNidj cSB tkrk gS AA 1 AA
+xn i @ i{ E S * ih i i x uV V v { **
+xn Px E {x +xn xv b * x ix Sg g J J **
e/kqjkZ%& _f yksx ijekuUn Lo:i Jh gfj ds Li'kZ ls kIr gksus okys vkuUn ds fy, gh
vusd oks rd riL;k djds ojnku kIr djrs gSa vkSj czk th ls ojnku dh ;kpuk djrs gSa
fd gesa c`t esa r`.k cuk nks] isM+ cuk nks] yrk, cuk nks vok c`t dk dksbZ ih cuk nks A
ftlls ge vkuUnu Jh ".k dk Li'kZ djds vkuUn fla/kq esa Mwc tk;sa A gekjs ruksa ij tc
dUgS;k p<+ tkrk gS rc mudk Li'kZ kIr djds lkjs 'kjhj esa fljgu gksus yxrh gS A dUgS;k
vius gkksa ls gekjh 'kkkvksa dks fgykrk gS rks gesa cgqr lq feyrk gS AA 2 AA
VE Vi nx + * >J v fM ` **
x S +M V S * >J E M + Ex u **
e/kqjkZ%& vtqZu ds o` cus nksuksa dqcsj iq= vkil esa fopkj dj jgs gS a fd ftl fnu dk gesa
Mj k vkfj oks fnu vk gh x;k A y ls c/ks gq, dUgS;k ds ikl jokyh ds fy, cyjke
dks fcBkdj tkrs le; eS;k us ;g ugha lkspk fd cyjke dh fopkj/kkjk dh ';ke lqUnj dh
fopkj /kkjkvksa ls vyx gks ldrh gS A y dks vius lk haprs gq, dUgS;k }kj ds ckgj
kx.k esa gekjs lehi vk gh x;s AA 3 AA
@ x J x E =r * M { i ix U]E **
+xn n< V{i +Mx * i ix U]i V M +E Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& ukjn _f th us vius }kjk fn;s x;s Jki dk m)kj crkrs gq, dgk k fd losZ'oj
(ii l)
473
xoku eueksgu rqEgkjk m)kj djsaxs A ijUrq gesa Jh ".k ds }kjk fd;k tkus okyk viuk m)kj
Jki ds leku rhr gks jgk gS A D;ksafd vc ;s gesa vtqZu o` dh ;ksfu ls eq djus tk jgs
gSa tcfd bl o` :i ls NqVdkjk ikuk gesa #fpdj ugha gS A c`tifr uUnjk; th ds egy ds
kx.k esa gekjk okl bu fnuksa cgqr vkuUn nku djus okyk gS A vtqZu o` okyk 'kjhj NwVrs
gh gekjk c`tokl NwV tk;sxk vkSj gesa vydkiqjh kxuk iM+sxk AA 4 AA
E =r u x E U] * nx {x {x M J] **
iU >J +]E Ex V M * + v +V < M **
e/kqjkZ%& dqcsj iq=ksa us dgk] ;s dSlk Jki ls m)kj gS ftlds dkj.k gekjk dUgS;k dk n'kZ] Li'kZ
vkSj mldk dk }kj NwV jgk gS A yxrk gS Jh gfj ds n'kZuksa dk vkSj muds vkuUne;h Li'kZ dk gekjk
iq.; lekIr gks x;k gS A y frjNk gksdj gekjs chp esa vVd x;k vkSj dUgS;k us mls fudkyus
ds fy, tksj yxkuk kjE dj fn;k gS A vj j j j j /ke dh vkokt gqbZ vkSj bl dkj ';ke lqUnj
us gesa fxjk gh fn;k AA 5 AA
nks0&;{k :i/kj tksM+ dj] oUnu

vLrqfr dhUgh Jh gjh] nhuu
Jh xoku A
uk egku AA 172 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dqcsj iq=ksa us vtqZu ds o`ksa ds mM+ tkus ij ; dk :i /kkj.k
dj fy;k A nksuksa gk tksM+dj Jh xoku dh oUnuk dh A Jh gfj dh Lrqfr djrs gq, cksys] gs
nhuksa ds uk ! gs vfr egku ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks AA 172 AA
** vE Uxn **
i Si +xn Px { Vx Eh * M Eh { |Ei x **
nY uV Elx H +H SS * VMi { |M] ik { **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] yksdiky dqcsj th ds iq= Jh gfj dh Lrqfr djrs gq, cksys] gs
lfPpnkuUn Lo:i ! gs vkuUnu Lo:i ! gs ksa dks vkdr djus okys ! gs ;ksxs'oj Jh
".k ! gs ije Lo:i ! gs fr ls ijs ! osnK czk.k vkidks pjkpj esa O; vkSj vO; :i
esa du djrs gSa A vki ijkRij rRo gksrs gq, txr~ :i esa Lo;a gh dV gks tkrs gks A vkidh
VM Vx ix |h <xp{i +xi& Eh * H {i E < l vx **

i V i Mh{ I |Ei ik * l I n E I i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs fo'o ds thou ! gs fo'o ds ru ! gs fo'o ds k.k ! gs bU Lo:i ! gs
(ii l)
474
vUr%dj.k ds Lokeh ! gs loZ 'kf;ksa ds ifr ! gs dky Lo:i ! gs losZ'oj ! gs loZO;kid!

gs ije /kS;Zoku ! gs lr!] jt] re] f=xq.k :i ! gs lw{e o`r Lo:i ! gs egrRo Lo:i ! gs
Lwy lw{e lh nsgksa ds Lo:i ! gs deks ds lkh ! gs kokkgh tuknZu ! vkidh lnk gh t;
gks AA 2 AA
k v k O |Ei Mh Mx Yi * ix +x H E Vx i Vi **
|{\S vi x Shx E * n { { Eh +v **
e/kqjkZ%& dqcsj iq=ksa us dgk] gs q ! vki /keZ dh o`fk] kg] fr vkSj xq.k lewg ds Kkrk
gks A ek;k ds vkoj.k ls ;q rqels gh mRi gksus okys tho rqedks dSls tku ldrs gSa A gs
fo'o iap ds fo/kkrk ! ge vkids pj.k deyksa esa lknj .kke djrs gSa A vki mls Lohdkj
djsa A gs oklqnso ! gs ijecz Jh ".k ! vki gh l`f ds vk/kkj gks AA 3 AA
vh ix E x E {E * E +n x& = **
+ |n M { Eh Ei * xE n h Eh Si **
e/kqjkZ%& gs loZyksd vH;qn; djus okys ! gs fuJs;l ! gs mYykl nkrk ! lk/kkj.k 'kjhj
okyk k.kh vkidh rjg ls oSo dk dk'k ugha dj ldrk A gs ksa dh vfykk iw.kZ djus
okys ! gs eaxy nkrk ! gs thoksa dk dY;k.k djus okys ;nqoa'k f'kjksef.k ! gs ije f; Jh ".k
vkidks ueLdkj gS AA 4 AA
h Elx E Mh hx x i * i E i M x h l **
i { Vx iE ZE V * i { |iI xx nx J { **
e/kqjkZ%& ; iq=ksa us dgk] vki gekjs ij ,slh ik djsa fd gekjh ok.kh vkids xq.kksa dk
ges'kk xku djs A gekjs Jo.k rqEgkjh yhykvksa dks lqurs jgsa A gekjs gk rqEgkjh lsok esa yxs jgsa
vkSj gekjk eu lnk rqEgkjk gh Lej.k djrk jgs A lkjs fo'o dks rqEgkjk gh :i tkudj gekjk
eLrd lcds lkeus >qdrk jgs rk vkids R; Lo:i dk n'kZu djds gekjh vksa lq kIr
djsa AA 5 AA
nks0&lar dìk ro nlZ Qy] uje xje m :i A

jfo le re vKku gj] gfj le n;k vuwi AA 173 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& dqcsj iq=ksa us dgk] egku lUr dh ik dk Qy gS vkidk n'kZu kIr gksuk A mu
lUrksa ds nks Lo:i crk;s x;s gSa A ,d 'kkUr fr okys vkSj nwljs mksftr fr okys A nksuksa
gh dkj ds lUr lw;Z ds leku vKku :ih v/ksjs dks nwj djus okys gSa A lUrksa esa Jh gfj ds
leku vuqie n;k gksrh gS AA 173 d AA
(ii l)
475
".k dgk rqe tko vc] vius firq ds /kke A

iqfu lUru vijk/k ufga] fuR; tiks ee uke AA 173 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ".k us ; iq=ksa ls dgk] vc rqe vius firk ds /kke vydkiqjh esa pys
tkvks A ogk fuR; fr gekjs uke dk ti djuk ftlls rqEgkjs }kjk iqu% lUrksa dk vijk/k
ugha gksxk AA 173 AA
** vE Uxn **
xE h O iV Vx x * V l { { nx J **
Eh E i M { Vxx * xxx + f {x Ix x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! yksdiky dqcsj iq= uydwcj vkSj ef.kkho dks ';ke lqUnj dks NksM+dj
pys tkuk vPNk ugha yx jgk k A mUgsa tks igys Jki k ogh mUgsa _f dk ojnku rhr gks jgk
k Jh ".k us isM+ksa dks fxjk;k ;gh f;k dqcsj iq=ksa dks fo'ks Jki rhr gqbZ A muds u;uksa ls vklw
cg jgs s vkSj ,slk yx jgk k fd gekjs lh egku iq.; h.k gks x;s gksa AA 1 AA
Eix {xxn V hb E * {Vx VV =x fM **

{S {j v < E x * E iE VV xxn M x **
e/kqjkZ%& ; iq= dgus yxs] geus ;gk c`te.My esa gksus okys fdrus gh mRloksa dk vkuUn
fy;k gS A c`tjkt ijtU; us esjh gh Nk;k ds uhps lc xksiksa ds chp viuh c`tifr dh ixM+h
mrkjdj u;s c`ts'oj ds ij jh A ikp iq=ksa egkuUn] vfuUn] uUn] lquUn vkSj uUnu esa ls
e/;e iq= Jh uUnjk; th dks gh mUgksaus c`ts'oj ds yk;d ekuk vkSj mls gekjs lehi gh
c`tjkt gksus dk fryd dj fn;k tks lc yksxksa dks vPNk yxk AA 2 AA
E b Ei +M * n xj =SS vx SJ M **
Y ={xx +J =n |M * i +< +xn MM **
e/kqjkZ%& dqcsj iq= eu gh eu dgus yxs] xksiksa ds lksyg dkj ds laLdkjksa esa ls fdrus gh gekjs
lkeus gq, A fo}ku czk.kksa ds }kjk laLdkjksa ds fy, nso iwtu gsrq osn eU=ksa dk mPpkj.k gesa cgqr yk
yxk A vusdksa ;K gekjs lehi gq, cgqrksa ds miu;u laLdkj h gekjs lkeus gq, ukedj.k ,oa fookg
laLdkj h gekjs lkeus gq, A oks ls ;g vkuUn dh xaxk gekjs lkeus cgrh vkbZ h AA 3 AA
xj nM x xx * j n{ Vx MMx **
xSx Mx { xx P * =i =i **
e/kqjkZ%& txr~ tuuh ek nqxkZ ds uojk=ksa dk mRlo] jke uoeh mRlo vusd ckj gekjs lkeus
(ii l)
476
euk, x, A vusd f'ko jkf= ds ioZ] vusd nhikoyh ds ioZ jkf= esa eaxye; <ax ls euk, x,A
ftlesa xksi xksfi;ksa dk u`R; xk;u lfgr ioZ eukou gekjs gh sjs esa gq, A lh mRlo mRlkg
ls jiwj gksus ds dkj.k yh dkj euk, x, AA 4 AA
S v x M M * b M M x Mx MM **
+{x nJ V] S J * Mx u nM xS V **
e/kqjkZ%& dqcsj iq= lkspus yxs] jax fcjax dj nsus okyk gksyh dk egksRlo h rks vusdksa
ckj gekjs lkeus /kwe/kke ls euk;k x;k A blesa c`toklh ,d nwljs ds ij jax xqyky Mkyrs
vkSj vkuUniwoZd jaxksa dh xaxk esa ,d nwljs dks Luku djkrs A vius cjkcj dk tksM+hnkj
nsdj mRlkg esa jdj gksyh syrs A jaxksa dh ckSNkj ls cnjax gksdj tksj ls u`R; djrs gq,
gqykjs jdj vius tksM+hnkj ds lk ukpus yxrs AA 5 AA
nks0&nhikofy 'kq ioZ fey] lcgha :i fo'kky A

nhi vofy j&j lth] ns[kr ;s fugky AA 174 AA
e/kqjkZ%& nhikoyh dk 'kq ioZ lcus feydj fo'kky :i esa vusd ckj ge vtqZu o`ksa ds
lkeus euk;k A j j esa nhiksa dh vofy nsdj yksx fugky gks x, AA 174 AA
{h n
** vE Uxn **
nx +Vx i i n{ V * x c n v S M M **
E V x Ex S V * n J n |i { **
e/kqjkZ%& ge nksuksa vtqZu o`ksa ds uhps h xksi xksfi;ksa us cgqr ls nhid tyk, A c`tokfl;ksa
us gesa cgqr cM+k nsork ekudj e/kqj #fpdj ksx gesa yxk;k A gekjs vkxs gk tksM+dj xksi
xksfi;ksa us kZuk dh fd ge lcdk I;kjk dUgS;k fpjdky rd thos vkSj lnk l fpk jgs]
lnk Lusg jl ihrk jgs AA 1 AA
n xV lx n{ V * J ni x **
Exn i] n{ nx {Vx E * x +vMx +xx E **
e/kqjkZ%& ; iq=ksa us dgk] gesa Lej.k gS ,d ckj nhikoyh ds le; ;'kksnk us vius ykyk
dUgS;k ds gkksa nhikoyh ds nhi tyok;s A gekjs ykyk lqh jgsa blds fy, vusd nsorkvksa
dks euk;k] dkfyUnh ds fdukjs dUgS;k ;s ;equk th dk iwtu djokdj ;equk esa nhinku djok;k
vkSj dUgS;k us viuh gksus okyh iRuh ;equk th esa th jdj Luku fd;k AA 2 AA
(ii l)
477
v i n{ v v * C B EV E **
Vi E E xix S x * i {x ] i J x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ;equk th dh /kkjk esa cgrs gq, nhidksa dks ';ke lqUnj mBk mBkdj
ckgj fdukjs i/kjkus yxs A fdlh lh us ekrk ;'kksnk ls f'kdk;r dh rks ek dUgS;k ls cksyh]
vjs ykyk dUgS;k ! xkfi;ksa }kjk ;equk th dh /kkjk esa nhinku fd, gq, nhidksa dks idM+
idM+dj ckgj fdukjs ij D;ksa j jgs gks \ vjs ykyk ! rqe ,slk dke D;ksa dj jgs gks \ dUgS;k
us dgk] vjh eS;k ! cgrs gqvksa dks ckgj fudkyuk gekjh iqjkuh vknr gS ;g gekjs eu dh u;h
bPNk ugha gS AA 3 AA
EU Eg EU x ni C b n * EU {E EU Vi C Ei Jn **
V i J + xE * V i n x =x{ o] b **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us dgk] vjs dUgS;k ! cgrs gqvksa dks ckgj fudkyuk rqEgkjh iqjkuh vknr gS
rks mlesa snko D;ksa dj jgs gks A dqN nhidksa dks idM+dj fdukjs /kjrs gks vkSj dqN dks cgus
gh ns jgs gks ,slh sniw.kZ xfr D;ksa \ ';ke lqUnj cksys] gs eS;k ! tks nhid /kkjk esa cgrs cgrs
esjs lEeq vkrs gSa] eSa dsoy mUgha dks idM+dj ckgj fudkyrk gw tks nwj gksdj fudy tkrs gSa
eSa mu ij n`f gh ugha Mkyrk AA 4 AA
I Ex E +x xi * BE ` n E nJ x {i **
+x Si +Y v M v * xE hO E {i M { **
e/kqjkZ%& dqcsj iq= vkil esa fopkj djrs gq, dg jgs gS a] isM+ gksus ds dkj.k ge rks nwj dh
yhyk ns ugha ikrs ijUrq gekjs yksd ds ; gesa vkdj lquk tkrs s A gs rkr fonqj ! Jh gfj
dh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z djds dksifr dqcsj ds iq= uydwcj vkSj ef.kkho us u pkgrs gq, h vius
firk ds /kke ds fy, Lku fd;k AA 5 AA
nks0&lquk /kekdk tksj dk] cztoklh fut dku A

uUnjk; ds ou fgr] nkSjs fut ix rku AA 175 AA
e/kqjkZ%& c`tokfl;ksa us vius dkuksa ls o`ksa ds fxjus dk tksjnkj /kekdk lquk vkSj os lc
rhoz xfr ls uUnjk; th ds ou dh vksj nkSM+ iM+s AA 175 AA
** vE Uxn **
S nx x Vi +{n M * +i {x c Mx VM **
xh E J Ex { * < E i i x E **
(ii l)
478
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th vkb ij cSBs vU; cM+s cw<+s xksiksa ds lk uUnegy dh vksj nkSM+
iM+s A vkrs vkrs Jh uUnjk; th fopkj djus yxs fd pkj fnu ugha chrrs esjs ykyk ds flj ij
dksbZ u dksbZ vkifk vk tkrh gS A vikj iq.;ksa ls kIr gksus okyk ;s ckyd cM+kxh gksus ds
dkj.k cp tkrk gS A gs ukjk;.k xoku ! vcdh ckj h esjs I;kjs dUgS;k dks dq'ky juk A
mlds cM+s kbZ cyjke ds lfgr eksgu ds lkjs ^^ ehr ** h dq'ky ls jgsa AA 1 AA
M = Ex x E * n J n +Jx ]E **
Si E x + E Ex< * |h E +]E V nJ x {< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ukjk;.k xoku ! esjs dUgS;k dks esjh h mez yx tk;s A esjs ckyd dk cky
h ckdk u gks A ;s lnk esjh vkksa ds lkeus q'kgky cus jgsa A uUn ou dh vksj vkus okys
lh xksiksa ds eu esa ,d gh kouk h fd gekjk dUgS;k ldq'ky gks A tc rd j vkdj viuh
vkksa ls dUgS;k dks ldq'ky ns ugha fy;k rc rd lh ds k.k vVds jgs AA 2 AA
P - P x n P - P M M * Vx nx Ex +xn U **
<xpM E +V i * S n E v b **
e/kqjkZ%& lh yksx vius eu esa fopkj dj jgs s fd fiNyh jkr j j esa lc yksxksa us
lrk iwoZd nhikoyh dk ioZ euk;k A j j eaxy xhr xk;s x;s] jkf= j vkuUn iwoZd
y{eh th dk iwtu oUnu gqvk A vkt ge yksx bU;kx dh rS;kjh dj jgs s ijUrq gk nso !
chp esa gh ;g dSlh ck/kk vk iM+h AA 3 AA
|Mx V{i V J +Vx i f * |g =SS c {c M = c **

r xn i i + nc M * B = E + ix nc V **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] c`tifr us j vkdj kax.k esa nsk fd vtqZu ds nksuksa o` tks gjs
js rk iqjkus s tM+ ls mM+dj <sj gq, iM+s gSa A ;s cgqr vk;q ds] ps vkSj cM+s isM+ lcsjs lcsjs nksuksa
gh dSls fxj x;s A o`) voLk ds uUnjk; th nkSM+rs gq, vk, s blfy;s gkQ jgs s A vc mudh
,slh mez dgk h fd bl 'kjhj ls nkSM+ yxkbZ tk, AA 4 AA
u +Vx i S ` E * Vx Vx ] + n vcE **
M =`x Mn x +]E nx * =n J Ui S{E xMx **
e/kqjkZ%& nksuksa vtqZu o`ksa ds chp esa cSBk gqvk ';ke eqLdjk jgk k A dUgS;k dks dq'ky nsdj
Jh uUnjk; th dh tku esa tku vkbZ A mudk fny vh rd tksj tksj ls /kM+d jgk kA uUnjk; th
us dUgS;k dks mBkdj xksnh ysuk pkgk ijUrq dej esa c/kh gqbZ jLlh us vVdko yxk;k rc mUgksaus mnj
ij c/kh gqbZ jLlh dks ksyk vkSj vius ';ke uxhus dks Lusg iwoZd Nkrh ls yxk fy;k AA 5 AA
(ii l)
479
nks0&cgqr csj ykSa mj yxk] BkM+s cztifr k.k A

iqu% VVksys vax lc] dq'ky /kjh xoku AA 176 AA
e/kqjkZ%& c`tifr Jh uUnjk; th vius k.k/ku ';ke lqUnj dks n; ls yxkdj cgqr nsj
rd M+s jgs rr~i'pkr muds vaxksa dks VVksy VVksydj nsus yxs fd ykyk dks dksbZ dV
vok xqIr pksV rks ugha vkbZ A tc csVs dks Bhd nsk rks ije firk ijekRek dks /kU;okn fn;k
fd xoku us esjs iq= dks ldq'ky cpk fy;k AA 176 AA
** vE Uxn **
{U Ex v i * >J E M v Ex Ex nJ **
+{x J x J i E Ex * U] +E E i E E{x x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnckck us vius ykyk ls iwNk] vjs csVk ! eq>s crkvks rks rqEgsa y ls jLlh
ds lk fdlus ck/kk A esjs dUgS;k dks y ds lk ck/kdj fdlus nq fn;k A dUgS;k us vius
eq ls viuh ekrk dh djuh dk cku ugha fd;k A lk sy jgs NksVs cPpksa us uUnckck ls
eS;k ds }kjk dh xbZ ks/k iw.kZ psk dks c<+ p<+dj crk;k A vjs ckck ! eS;k us gh dqfir gksdj
ykyk dks y ls ck/k fn;k AA 1 AA
= Vn V J i i< * nx +Vx {c M Ex { V< **

x nc Vn +Mx {E * = i i M nJ {M M `{E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! lf;ksa us kxdj ;'kksnk jkuh ds ;gk tkdj lkjh Vuk crkbZ A
vjh eS;k ! vtqZu ds nksuksa cM+s cM+s isM+ dUgS;k ds ij fxj iM+s A lf;ksa dh ckr lqurs gh fcuk
lkl fy;s jkuh ;'kksnk vkxu dh vksj yidh A nksuksa cM+s cM+s vtqZu ds isM+ksa dks /kjrh ij fxjk
nsdj fBBdj M+h gks xb AA 2 AA
Mn nJ V V + * S M M =SS VE M **
< x x J E< * nJ E i i M M< **
e/kqjkZ%& vius egj dh xksnh esa vius yky dUgS;k dks ldq'ky nsdj eS;k ds th es th
vk;k A pkjksa rjQ bdh hM+ us mPp Loj ls dUgS;k dk t;dkjk yxk;k A bZ'oj us gekjh
fou; lqudj yky dks ldq'ky jk A uUnuUnu dks l fpk nsdj iq# vkSj f;k lh
gr gq, AA 3 AA
i> - i< SS - SS Mn x * = M< n `hbE nx **

xE] {Vx x +E x * x x E x M { **
(ii l)
480
e/kqjkZ%& lc ckjh ckjh dUgS;k dks viuh xksn esa ysdj I;kj nsrs A dh rk rks dh rkbZ]
dh pkpk rks dh pkph ,oa vU; lh us ';ke lqUnj dks n; ls yxk;k A vius eu esa
vkuUn dh 'khryrk kIr dh A ifjokj ds lh yksx] fudV lEcfU/k;ksa us vkdj ';ke lqUnj
dks ldq'ky nsk A eu eksgu lcds eudks eksgus okyk vfr I;kjk yx jgk k AA 4 AA
Vn +< { ix v Z * +{x +S E {M E + **
xn E Vx + | Vi * V i i i E >J v **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk eS;k uUnckck dh xksnh esa p<+s gq, vius ';ke lqUnj ds fudV vkdj muds
'kjhj dh /kwy >kM+us yxha A ;'kksnk th us vius vkpy ls dUgS;k ds gk vkSj iSjksa dh /kwy
lkQ djds mudh 'kksk dks lky fn;k A uUnjk; th us ;'kksnk th ls dgk] jgus nks egj !
vc se dk fnkok er djks ;fn rqEgkjs n; esa ykyk ds fr rfud h Lusg gksrk rks D;k
rqe bruh dBksjrk iwoZd dUgS;k dks y ls ck/krha AA 5 AA
nks0&vc dkUgk ee /kksj jg] ufga jk[kw f<ax rksj A

o`) voLk ,d lqr] rkdks fuR; ejksj AA 177 AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnckck us ;'kksnk th ls dgk] vc esjk dUgS;k esjs ikl gh jgsxk] eS a mls rqEgkjs
ikl ugha jwxk A ukjk;.k xoku dh ik ls cM+h eukSfr;ksa ds ckn o`) voLk esa tSls rSls
,d iq= kIr gqvk gS mlhdks rqe fuR; fr MkVrh QVdkjrh jgrh gks AA 177 AA
** vE Uxn **
E V ]E Jx i * nv n E{ {Ux V **
J + J E C i P * ]Ex P |V{i V P **
e/kqjkZ%& ckck cksys] D;k gqvk tks ';ke lqUnj us eku dh eVfd;k rksM+ nha] nw/k] ngh
QSykdj cUnj vkSj if;ksa dks bdk dj ;fn esjk yky Lo;a h dqN eku k ysrk gS rks rsjs
j esa fdl ckr dh deh vk tkrh gS A ukS yk xS;k nw/k ns jgh gSa] ,d uUgk ckyd fdruk
lk yqVk ik;sxk A dqEgkj ds j esa ftruh jh gSa og lcdh lc rsjs ;gk exokdj j ldrk
gw ,d nks eVfd;ksa ds VwVus ij dkSulk cM+k uqdlku gks x;k AA 1 AA
|l {j i x x + * xE E xEx i i Ji V **
E i xx E] l{{c ]E * i = E E **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnckck us dgk] vth egj ! o`)koLk esa rqedks ;g e iq= kIr gqvk gS
blfy, ckyd dk ykyu ikyu djuk rqEgsa ugha vkrk A esjk yky ksM+k lk uqdlku djrk gS
(ii l)
481
rks rqe mlds ij ksf/kr gks tkrh gks A dh vksa rjsjrh gks dh yfB;k fnkrh gks dh
IiM+ ekjrh gks A ftl ckyd ds fy, ge lkjh mez rjlrs jgs mlhdks rqe dBksj 'kCn cksydj
rkM+uk nsrh jgrh gks AA 2 AA
E xxx x n nx {E * I E +{v +i nJ **
V Mi i Vi Vi * xxx E x E x {i **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnckck dh ckr lqudj ;'kksnk eS;k dh vkksa esa ls vklw cgus yxs A nhurk
iwoZd cksyh] gs egj ! esjs vijk/k dks ek djks A esjk eu bl le; cgqr nqh gS A ;fn ;s isM+
dgha dUgS;k ds ij fxj tkrs vkSj esjs yky dks ksM+h lh h pksV yx tkrh rks eSa thrs th
ej tkrh A esjh vkksa dk dk'k esjk eu eksgu eq>s vkSj dgk feysxk AA 3 AA
]] C x l Vx E >J v * V =M x =n b v **
] C x xx i * M x J E V V E] Sx x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk eS;k nqh eu ls i'pkrki djrh gqbZ cksyha] esjs ;g gk VwV D;ksa ugha
x;s A ftu gkksa us ykyk dks y ds lk ck/kk oks esjh xfy;k ty D;ksa ugha x;ha
ftUgksaus ';ke ds mnj esa Qank Mkyk A esjh ;s vksa QwV D;ksa ugha x;ha ftuls eSaus eueksgu
dks rjsj dj mls ; fnk;k A esjs eq dh th xy D;ksa ugha xbZ ftlls eSaus I;kjs yky
dks dBksj opu lquk;s AA 4 AA
`È M{ M{ ME * - xx iE oM { **
J Vx E U xV M v * {S < + {Vx i Ex S **
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy esa fuokl djus okys xksi vkSj xksfi;k lges fBBds M+s s A ';ke lqUnj
ds Lusg ds dkj.k mudh vksa j vk;h ha vkSj mudh utjsa ';ke lqUnj ds n'kZuksa dh I;klh
ha A /khjs /khjs ifjokj ds eq[; yksxksa dks NksM+dj lh xksdqyoklh vius vius j esa fl/kkj
x, A uUnjk; th vkfn ikpksa kbZ vkSj muds ifjokj okys isM+ksa ds fxjus dh Vuk ij fopkj
djus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&fxjs r: m dsfg fcf/k] le> ijs ufga ckr A

dSls /kjuh vk ijs] v/kM+ u w dEikr AA 178 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ifjokfjd tu lkspus yxs fd ge yksxksa dh le> esa ;g ckr ugha
cSB ugha jgh gS fd ;s cM+s cM+s vtqZu ds isM+ fdl dkj /kjrh ij fxj iM+s A u rks bl le;
dksbZ cM+k vU/kM+ vk;k u gh wdEi vk;k fQj ls /kjrh ij dSls fxj iM+s AA 178 AA
(ii l)
482
** vE Uxn **
S l E V] x + {b {x * {x ix E M Z E x +x **
M c V x E J { * bx E n V i M **
e/kqjkZ%& ifjokj okyksa us fopkj fd;k] vtqZu ds isM+ksa dh iqjkuh ihM+ bruh eksVh h fd pkj
O;f;ksa ds gkksa dh idM+ esa h ugha vkrh h A bruk eksVk ruk fdl dkj ls fxjk ;g ckr
fdlh dh le> esa ugha vk jgh h A fdlh us h ;gk lkM+ksa dks yM+rs ugha nsk A ,d cksyk
lkM+ksa esa bruk cy dgk gksrk gS tks brus brus cM+s isM+ksa dks fxjk lds AA 1 AA
M V nJ x E]x Jx * ix JJ x v {x {x **
Sxii nJ * Ex ic {c n J **
e/kqjkZ%& ifjokj ds cM+s cw<+s xksiksa us vtqZu ds o`ksa dh tM+ dks tkdj nsk A tM+ iwjh rjg
LoL h dgha ls h dhM+ksa ds }kjk ugha kbZ gqbZ h A ruk h hrj ls iwjh rjg jk gqvk kA
dgha ls h ksyk ugha k A lc yksxksa dks fpUrk ls O;kdqy nsk rks NksVs ckyd cksys] ge crkosa
fd isM+ dSls fxjs] fdlus bu isM+ksa dks rksM+ fxjk;k] mldk lkjk sn ge vh ksy nsrs gSa AA 2 AA
J M >J JE< * S n l i E xE] +< **

P]x E i M { * >J +]E S Ex Z]E **
e/kqjkZ%& ckydksa us dgk] ge yksx dUgS;k ds lk y fldkus dk sy sy jgs s A
';ke lqUnj vkxs ls hap jgs s vkSj ge yksx ihNs ls /kDdk yxkrs s nksuksa isM+ksa ds chp dh
nwjh nks gk dh jgh gksxh] ge yksx isM+ksa ds fudV igqp x, A qVuksa ds cy pyrs pyrs ';ke
lqUnj nksuksa isM+ksa ls ikj gks x;s ijUrq y isM+ksa esa vVd x;k A vVds gq, y dks isM+ksa esa
ls ikj ys tkus ds fy, dUgS;k us >Vdk ekjk AA 3 AA
xE x {< >J x V M * {U c E J {x& xV +V **

ix > E {c = S-S * ] - ] ]] Vc i vx E Z **
e/kqjkZ%& NksVs ckydksa us crk;k] >Vdk yxkus ij h tc y ugha fudyk rks eksgu us
vkSj tksj yxk;k A ykyk us ihNs eqM+dj nsk vkSj vf/kd cy yxkdj vius cy dks vtekus
yxk A uUnyky us rhu ckj tksj yxkrs gq, dh vkokt fudkyh vkSj rh nksuksa isM+ pj pj
cksyus yxs A QV QV djrs gq, tM+sa VwV xb vkSj isM+ /kjrh dh vksj >qd x;s AA 4 AA
J M i ` x { * Ex M M i >S S **
+M c J vx + v +< * v = i v Eh Ex< **
(ii l)
483
e/kqjkZ%& ckydksa us dgk] isM+ksa dks fxjrs gq, nsdj ge lc ; ds ekjs nwj kx x;s A ge
esa ls dksbZ h ugha Bgj ik;k A kxrs kxrs ge yksx fpYykrs gq, dgus yxs] vjs dUgS;k isM+
fxjus okys gSa rqe h kx tkvks A dqN nwj vkxs tkdj ge yksxksa us ihNs eqM+dj nsk fd vjZ
/ke dh vkokt gqbZ vkSj rh nksuksa isM+ /kjk'kk;h gks x;s A rc gesa /;ku vk;k fd cspkjk dUgS;k
gekjh rjg dSls kxrk D;ksafd og rks y ds lk c/kk gqvk k blhfy, og nksuksa isM+ksa ds
chp esa nc x;k AA 5 AA
nks0&ge aps Loj jksors] ns[kh vnqr ckr A

r#ou lksa }S nsork] uUn lwuq f<ax vkr AA 179 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ckydksa us dgk] ge yksxksa us ps Loj ls jksrs gq, ,d vk'p;Ztud ckr nsh A
nksuksa isM+ksa esa ls nks nsork fudys vkSj os gk tksM+dj uUnyky ds lehi vk x;s AA 179 AA
** vE Uxn **
l Vc {n ZE nx EU * Z { x i E i **
Ex i + nJx * {M {E M x M +xivx **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds lkvksa us crk;k] nsorkvksa us vius gk tksM+dj ';ke lqUnj ds pj.kksa
esa flj >qdk;k vkSj dqN cksys h A ge yksx nwj M+s s blh dkj.k gesa mudh ckr lqukbZ ugha
iM+h A gesa ,slk yxk fd os /khjs /khjs ckr dj jgs s A ';ke lqUnj eqLdjk, vkSj viuk gk
mBkdj vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj nksuksa vkdk'k ekxZ ls pys x, vkSj ksM+h le; esa gh vUr/;kZu gks
x;s AA 1 AA
Ex M {c E= E {S x i * +E E x i **
BE E x i x E S * x n S E{] x Z` x S **
e/kqjkZ%& ifjokj ds yksxksa us ckydksa dh ckr lquh ijUrq NksVs ls dUgS;k us brus cM+s isM+ fxjk
fn;s ;g ckr fdlh dh cqf) esa ugha lekbZ A cM+s xksiksa us fopkj fd;k ;g ckyd cgqr NksVh
vk;q ds gSa blfy, ckydksa tSlh ckrsa dj jgs gSa A ,d xksi us dgk] vki ekuks ;k u ekuks ckydksa
dh ckr lR; ekywe iM+rh gS A ckydksa dk n; fueZy gksrk gS blfy, os >wB vkSj diV dk
O;ogkj ugha dj ldrs AA 2 AA
Ex i U E V E] x ]] * MMSV E i S J] **
xn +Y Px {v * x x n E] E] Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& cM+s xksiksa us dgk] ckydksa dk dgk eku fy;k tk;s NksVs ckyd >wB ugha lR;
(ii l)
484
cksyrs gSa A ijUrq ge bl ckr ij h dSls fo'okl dj ysa fd ftl dUgS;k ls ,d yfB;k
ugha VwVrh mlus nks cM+s cM+s isM+ksa dks rksM+ fn;k A gesa rks xxkZpk;Z th dh ckr lR; ekywe
iM+rh gS A mUgksaus dgk gS ;g ckyd lk/kkj.k ugha gS ;g ukjk;.k ds xq.kksa ls lEi gksus ds
dkj.k egku dk;Z djsxk A ifjokj ds yksx Jh uUnjk; th dh vkKk ysdj vius vius jksa
dks pys x, A eu gh eu vius bnso dks cgqr cgqr /kU;okn nsus yxs ftudh ik ls kjh
d Vy x;k gS AA 3 AA
Ex xnV x Ex< * + i { <E < **

xi |i b] + n x J * >J n v E` E E **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dUgS;k ls dgk] vjs dkUgk ! vc rqe esjs ikl gh jgk djuk]
viuh eS;k dks vdsys gh jgus nks A nsks rks og fuR; fr rqEgsa MkVrh gS vkSj ekjrh gS ksM+h
lh n;k h mlds eu esa ugha vkrh A nsks rks rqEgsa y ls ck/kdj blus dSlk dBksj dk;Z
fd;k gS AA 4 AA
nx +l< x M=x E b * J { M Jn **
xi i ` BE Ex M> * V i xx S x> **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th cksys] ge nksuksa cki csVk xks lsok lnu ds ikl vkb esa jgk
djsaxs A ;gh k;saxs] fi;saxs] xkosaxs] lksosaxs A bl dkj lq iwoZd fuokl djsaxs A fuR; fr
jkf= ds le; eS a rqEgsa ,d e/kqj dgkuh dgdj lquk;k d:xk A tSlh rqe lquuk pkgks oSlh
gh lqukxk AA 5 AA
nks0&u;s u;s fur clu /kj] uo & uo d: kàxkj A

ckck csVk zeu dj] rhjs ;equk
/kkj AA 180 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] eS a esjs ykyk dks fuR; fr u;s o /kkj.k djok;k d:xk
vkSj u;k u;k kàxkj fd;k d:xk A ge nksuksa cki csVk ;equk th dh /kkjk ds fdukjs ze.k djus
tk;k djsaxs AA 180 AA
** vE Uxn **
>{ xS Ex * + x xE] x J> Jx i **
Mn Sg n M * n + | xn MM **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dUgS;k us viuk flj ij uhps fgykdj ckck dh ckrksa dk leZu
fd;k vkSj dgk] eSa vc eS;k ds lehi ugha jgwxk vkSj eS;k ds }kjk fn;k gqvk ,d rksyk j
(ii l)
485
eku h ugha kxk A dUgS;k ckck dh xksnh esa p<+dj n; ls yx x;k A uUnjk; th dk
n; QqfYyrk ls ckx ckx gks x;k AA 1 AA
x =x * nJ + i xx x J **
Mn x i g i +M` nJ> * {Ex + i Mn Sg V> **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vjs ckck ! eS;k eq>s ys gh cqykos ijUrq eS a mlds lk ugha
cksywxkA ;fn eS;k esjh vksj nssxh rks h eSa viuh vksa mldh vksj ugha ksywxk A eq>s viuh
xksnh esa ysus ds fy, vkxs c<+sxh rks eSa mldks fp<+kus ds fy, vxwBk fnk nwxk A ;fn eS;k eq>s
idM+us ds fy, esjs ikl vk;sxh rks eSa >V rqEgkjh xksnh esa p<+ tk;k d:xk AA 2 AA
xE x i i xxx V +x * i +< M M M E]x Jx **

J M n UU M * x x x c nJ {M **
e/kqjkZ%& ikl M+h gqbZ ekrk us dUgS;k dh ckr lquh rks nq% ds ekjs mldh vkksa esa vklw
cgus yxs A jksrh gqbZ j ds hrj vkbZ rks lkjk j dkVus dks nkSM+rk k A lkjk j] /ku /kkU;
,oa lqn oLrqvksa ls jk gqvk gksus ij h dUgS;k ds fcuk eS;k dks kyh kyh yxrk k A
ykyk ds fcuk lkjk j lwuk uhjl uhjl kjh nq nsus okyk eglwl gks jgk k AA 3 AA
+{x +{ Ex M n < * nv S i + { V< **

VE i Jx Egx ii< Ex * ` C Vx Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk eS;k i'pkrki djds vius vki dks dkslus yxh A jlksbZ j esa mQurs
nw/k dks ';ke lqUnj ds fy, gh cpkus xbZ h u] ';ke lqUnj dks xksnh ls mrkjdj mls ukjkt
dj fn;k A vc mlds fy, cpk;k gqvk nw/k qn gh ysdj ih yks A ftl dUgS;k ds fy, eku
fudkyus dh mrkoyh dh h ogh ';ke lqUnj rq>ls :B x;k gS vc rqEgkjk thuk h D;k dksbZ
thuk gS AA 4 AA
Vx VE i J x * x`< xJ xx J **
] ]E i { vx x J * E + V | **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th vius vki dks dksl jgh gS a A ;g thou ftlds fy, leir gS og csVk
gh eq ls ugha cksyrk A esjs }kjk fd;k x;k fu"Bqjrk dk O;ogkj gh esjs vkxs vksa ksy jgk
gS vkZr vkM+s vk jgk gS A ,d feh ds eVds ds fy, eSaus vius ije /ku dks ks fn;k gS A
esjk n; h dSlk iRj gS ftlds dBksj O;ogkj ds dkj.k esjk I;kjk csVk jks;k AA 5 AA
nks0&ps Loj jksus yxh] ;'kqnk egyu chp A

vJq/kkj ,slh cgh] fn;s olu lc lhap AA 181 AA
(ii l)
486
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! uUnegy esa eS;k ;'kksnk i'pkrki dh vfXu esa tyrs gq, ps Loj
ls jksus yxha A vJq dh /kkjk bruh vf/kd cgh ftlls lkjs o hx x;s AA 181 AA
** vE Uxn **
+x x x Sx EVx S M * nx Ex E S g oM x M **
]] +{x l i < * {]E vx l Ex Vx v< **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk eS;k dh kstu ikus dh #fp lekIr gks xbZ A vPNs o iguus dk mRlkg
lekIr gks x;k] cksyus pkyus dh vkSj j dk dksbZ h dke djus dh #fp lekIr gks x;h A cl
jksuk gh jksuk vPNk yxrk k A vkksa esa vklqvksa dh cjlkr dh rjg >M+h yx xbZA gk; gk;
esjh cqf) ixyk xbZ h ftlus dUgS;k dks ck/kus dk fopkj fd;k] esjs gk VwV D;ksa ugha x,
ftUgksaus ';ke lqUnj dks y ls ck/kk A ,slk dgdj eS;k vius nksuksa gkksa dks i`Foh ij
iVdus yxh ftUgksaus ';ke dks ca/ku esa Mkyk AA 1 AA
Ex Ex { E {x x * +xi Vx M x **
i ix x | |i < * icx xx ix < **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ds foyki js 'kCn dkUgk ds dku esa iM+s A vUr;kZeh vUnj dh ckr tku x,
fd eS;k ds n; esa esjs fy, dksbZ }skRed ks/k ugha gS A esjs gh fgr ds fy, mlds ru eu esa lPph
hfr clh gqbZ gS A eS;k dh rkM+uk vkSj vksa rjsjus esa h esjh ykbZ fNih gqbZ gS AA 2 AA
i { Jx E i v< * i { ] ]]i +< **

E n i * J M E nv { **
e/kqjkZ%& esjs fy, gh eS;k eq>s xksnh ls mrkjdj nw/k dh jk ds fy, jlksbZ esa xbZ h A
esjs fy, gh eku ds ekV ds VwVus ij eS;k dks ks/k vk;k k A dUgS;k ckck ls dgus yxs]
vjs ckck ! eq>s eS;k dh ;kn lrk jgh gS eq>s bl le; w yxh gS A eS;k viuk nw/k eq>s
fiykrh gS AA 3 AA
n ii Mn i n * - EE V +S J V **
+i P n Ex * V g Mn x x +x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dUgS;k ckck dh xksnh ls fQlydj j ds hrj dh vksj nksM+s A eS;k
eS;k dgdj ;'kksnk th ds vkpy ls viuk eq tksM+ fy;k A Jh gfj ds }kjk cksyk eS;k eS;k
'kCn ;'kksnk th ds dkuksa esa ve`r ksyus yxk A eS;k us nksuksa qtk c<+kdj vius vewY; ykyk
';ke lqUnj dks xksnh esa ys fy;k AA 4 AA
(ii l)
487
Ui M g + E fx * E >x i v E Zx **
E l S xx M `bE +< * l =n E { Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! tSls gh dUgS;k ekrk dh Nkrh ls yxk eS;k dh vkksa ls vklqvksa dk
>juk vkSj c<+ x;k A 'kksd vkSj gZ dh lfEefyr ".k vkSj 'khry /kkjk cg x;h vkSj u;uksa
ds jkLrs n; esa BaMd kIr gks xbZ A eS;k us nw/k ihrs gq, dUgS;k ds mnj ij viuk Lusg ls
ifjiw.kZ gk fQjk;k vkSj vius ykyk ls iwNk] vjs ykyk dUgS;k ! rqEgkjs isV ds fdl Lku ij
nnZ gks jgk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&jksrs & jksrs

ekr dj] mnj fQjk;k yky A
nke js[k yf[k nq[k ;k] uhyh /kkjk cky AA 182 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us jksrs jksrs ykyk ds isV ij viuk gk fQjk;k A ckyd ds mnj ij jLlh ds
fu'kku dh uhyh jsk dks nsdj eS;k dks cgqr nq gqvk AA 182 AA
** vE Uxn **
E {c g nJi M * M xxi nJx VM **
n Jx E E x { * +{ { + ] x + x v **
e/kqjkZ%& mnj ij uhyh /kkjk dks nsdj eS;k ;'kksnk ds n; dh ihM+k cgqr c<+ xbZ vkSj
dgus yxh] vjs esjs yky ! ;g isV ij uhyh /kkjk okyh txg rks cgqr nqrh gksxh A eS;k us
dgk] iq= ! eSa rks rqEgsa nq nsus yk;d gh gw A lsfodk ls eS;k us eku exok;k vkSj dUgS;k
ds isV ij ysldj dgus yxh] vjs ykyu ! D;k ;gha ihM+k gks jgh gS \ dUgS;k us dgk] vjh
eS;k ! ksM+h lh ihM+k h tks rqEgkjs gk fQjkrs gh lekIr gks xbZ A bl ckr dks lqudj eS;k ds
eu esa dqN /kS;Z vk;k AA 1 AA
nx V`x n n V + * { nv J n M **
] E { nJ x * { E xx + l x Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dks eS;k ds ikl vk;k lqudj ;'kksnk th dh nsojkfu;k] tsBkfu;k] nkl
nkfl;k ,oa xksi xksfi;k nkSM+s pys vk;s A ykyk dUgS;k eS;k dk nw/k ih jgk gS lqudj lkvksa
us nkSM+ yxkbZ A ek csVs ds vrqfyr I;kj dks nsdj lc yksx cgqr l gq, ijUrq eS;k ds vklw
vh rd #dus dk uke ugha ys jgs s AA 2 AA
=n E o] M J VV J * x i v f E J **
x E x i i >J +]E * V ME Ex x nx i Z]E **
(ii l)
488
e/kqjkZ%& NksVs ckydksa dh f ';ke lqUnj ds mnj ij cus jLlh ds fu'kku ij xbZ A os
lkspus yxs eS;k us rks ykyk ds isV ij jLlh cgqr <hyh ck/kh h fQj ;g jLlh dk fpUg dSls
cu x;k A rc ckydksa dks Lej.k vk;k vkSj dgus yxs ftl le; y isM+ esa vVd x;k
k rc dkUgk us tksj yxkdj >Vdk fn;k k AA 3 AA
=n n J x +< * nn x M E Ex< **
+ b =n l * + x nJ xx C x **
e/kqjkZ%& ckyd dgus yxs] f'k'kq uUnuUnu ds tksjnkj >Vdk yxkus ls isV ij jLlh dk
fu'kku cu x;k gS A lh xksfi;k cksyha gekjs dqoj dUgkbZ nkeksnj cu x;s gSa A vklw cgkrs
cgkrs eS;k us gfj ds mnj ij fQj ls gk qek;k A rc dUgS;k cksys] vjh eS;k ! tc gekjs dgha
nnZ ugha gS rks fQj rqe D;ksa vklw cgk jgh gks AA 4 AA
Jx E J E =n M * M{ =n J xV J Ei V **
{ {x iV E M< * x =n { i n ]< **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds lc lk gk esa eku ysdj ';ke lqUnj ds mnj ij yxkus yxs rkfd
mudk nnZ 'khry gks tk;s A xksfi;k dUgS;k dh mnj dh jsk ij dUgS;k dh ihM+k dks B.Md
igqpkus ds fy, vius eq ls Qwd ekjus yxha A ';ke lqUnj us eS;k dk nw/k ihuk cUn djds
xksfi;ksa vkSj ckydksa ij Qwd ekjuh kjE dj nh A Qwd yxkrs yxkrs cksys esjs mnj ij vc
dksbZ h ihM+k ugha gS rqe yksxksa us esjh ihM+k lekIr dj nh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&f[ky&f[ky lcgha gl iM+]s eu eksgu ds

lcdks lq[kh cuku dk] ';ke vkiuk
lax A
<ax AA 183 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& eueksgu dks vius ij Qwd yxkrk nsdj ckyd vkSj xksfi;k lc gh
ffykdj glus yxs A ';ke lqUnj dk vius f;tuksa dks lqh djus dk ;g viuk fujkyk
<ax k AA 183 d AA
i<+s lqus ;g okrkZ] [ky ca/ku dsj A

^ê/kqj ehr** lalkj j] cU/ku lcS
fuosj AA 183 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqj ^^ ehr ** dgrs gS a] dUgS;k dh bl y cU/ku yhyk dks tks J)k ls i<+sxk
vkSj lqusxk og lalkj j ds nSfgd vkSj kSfrd lh cU/kuksa ls eq gks tk;sxk AA 183 AA
(ii l)
489
** vE Uxn **
BE J V x S x E i * n E ixE E x { **
Ex +M x x E V>* xxn x =i{i xi x U] `> **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ,d lh ;equk ty jus gsrq tkus ds fy, rS;kj gqbZ vkSj xkxj
vius flj ij jdj nwljh lh ls cksyh] vjh ohj ! ksM+k #ddj esjh ihM+k dks lquks A esjh
lklq ek us eq>s j ls vyx dj fn;k gS A vdsyh gksus ds dkj.k ikuh jus tkuk h eqf'dy
gks jgk gS D;ksafd uUnykyk fuR; mRikr djrk gqvk werk gS mlls dksbZ h txg NwVh ugha
gS AA 1 AA
ixE J M +E ii {] * M i E ] **
M M Sx P x E< * i i < **
e/kqjkZ%& xksih us dgk] vjh cguk ! eS a vdsyh gw rqe ksM+h nsj ds fy, uUn ds ykyk ls esjs
j dh jokyh dj nks rks eSa rqEgkjk ,glku ekuwxh A eSa ikuh jdj ykus esa vf/kd foyEc
ugha d:xh A rqjUr gh ykSV vkxh A rqe ksM+h nsj ds fy;s esjh lgk;rk dj nks fQj rks eSa
viuh O;oLk vki lEky ywxh A esjs egj xS;k pjkus ou esa x, gq, gSa vkSj gekjs j esa vh
rd dksbZ ckyd ugha gS tks j dh jokyh dj lds A blfy, eSa rqels lgk;rk ekx jgh gwA
rqe lger gks tkvks rks cgqr yk gksxk AA 2 AA
{ni P EV i * i{ xMc E { Vi **
ixE n + i E J * xx ix E n { **
e/kqjkZ%& in~ekorh lh us dgk] vjh ohj ! rqe rks tkurh gks esjs j esa h cgqr dke gS
vkSj ml ij esjh fuxksM+h lkl dk twrk esjs flj ij Vxk gh jgrk gS A ;fn rqe ksM+h nsj esa gh
ykSVdj vk tkvks rc rks eSa jokyh dh gk djrh gw A ;equk Luku djus esa nwljh lf;ksa ls
ckr djus esa ;fn rqeus fo'ks foyEc fd;k rks eq> ij cgqr kjh iM+ tk;sxk AA 3 AA
J E Uc V= V n M * P E Vx E +i M **
+ {ni n x +V M> * Vn +E UE x x V> **
e/kqjkZ%& in~ekorh us dgk] vjh lh ! rw ;fn cgqr nsj yxkdj vk;h rks eS a rsjs j dh
jokyh NksM+dj vius j pyh tkxh A D;ksafd gekjs jokys vkZr rqEgkjs thtk j esa vkrs
gh eq> ls kstu dh ekx djrs gSa A lh us dgk] vjh cguk in~ekorh ! vkt eSa nsj ugha yxkxh
D;ksafd eq>s h tYnh okil vkdj ou esa vius ifr ijes'oj ds fy, Nkd ftokuk gSAA 4 AA
(ii l)
490
Vi - Vi >S ] M< * n E Jx ]E nE v< **

xn V M ff x { * V - V M nE Ei V **
e/kqjkZ%& ;equk ty jus tkrs tkrs lh us in~ekorh ls ps Loj ls Vsj yxkdj dgk eS aus
ngh dh deksjh vkSj eku dh eVdh dks vPNh rjg fNikdj j fn;k gS A uUnyky cgqr tksj
yxk ys fQj h og <w< ugha ik,xk A vjh lh ! rqels rks esjk dksbZ nqjko Nqiko ugha gS blfy,
eSaus xksjl dks tgk tgk Nqik;k gS eSa rqEgsa crk nsrh gw AA 5 AA
nks0&pksfj u ik;k vkt yks]a pksju dk ljnkj A

prqjkbZ
pkyh
ugha] eksa lksa ekuh gkj AA 184 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh us in~ekorh ls dgk] pksjksa dk ljnkj uUn dk ykyk vkt rd esjs j ls ,d
rksyk eku h ugha pqjk ik;k D;ksafd mldh prqjkbZ esjs lkeus py ugha ikrh vkSj mlus esjs
ls gkj eku yh gS AA 184 AA
** vE Uxn **
M hb Ex E< P xE * J M V x M xx J <E **
{ni i E b * E M< n ] J J **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] dUgS;k dh Xoky e.Myh vius vius jksa ls ,d Lku ij bds
gksdj pksjh dh dekbZ djus fudy iM+h A blh chp e.Myh ds xqIrpj fokx ls lwpuk feyh
fd gekjh sfeu lh ;equk ty jus vdsyh gh xbZ gS A b/kj in~ekorh foyEc gksus ds dkj.k
O;kdqy gksdj dh j ds hrj tkrh gS rks dh ckgj Msjk Mkyrh gS vkSj dg jgh gS bl Vw
us u tkus dgk nsj yxk nh vkSj eq>s jokyh esa ck/k fn;k AA 1 AA
<ix <E Ex + ]E * Ei Jc E < i x **

{ni x i C M{ * i i +xx l{ **
e/kqjkZ%& bruh gh nsj esa vdsys dUgS;k eqg yVdk;s gq, in~ekorh ds ikl vk;s A vius
eqkjfoUn dks 'kksdkrqj fnkrs gq, viuh vksj ls ckr x<+dj cksys] vjh xksih D;k in~ekorh
rqEgkjk gh uke gSA in~ekorh us gkeh jh rks ';ke lqUnj us tks Vuk ugha gqbZ h mls crk;k AA
2AA i V i M J i * c Mc S]E M n i **
E xn nx V * n E { V n x b **
e/kqjkZ%& vth in~ekorh th ! ;equk ty jus xbZ rqEgkjh f; lh dk ty jrs le;
(ii l)
491
iSj fQly x;k A ftlds dkj.k mlds gkM+ xksM+ pVd x;s vkSj og cspkjh nnZ ds ekjs fcy
fcydj jks jgh gS A esjs gk mlus rqEgsa lUns'kk stk gS ! rqe 'khzrk iwoZd mls tkdj
lEkyksA xeZ xeZ nw/k esa gYnh feykdj lk ys tkvks nsjh u djks AA 3 AA
i E J Vn +x * + i E E<x P Vx **
{ `M Sg ii {ni x * E ] { J E x +x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k cksys] vjh xksih ! rqe ;equk tkdj okil vkvks rc rd eS a bl j dh
jokyh djrk gw ijUrq rqe 'khzrk iwoZd okil vkuk D;ksafd eq>s cgqr ls dke gS] eSaus vh
db;ksa ds j esa tkuk gS A gs rkr ! dUgS;k us vius :i dk ,slk vkdZ.k fnk;k fd in~ekorh
rqjUr dUgS;k dh ckr dks lR; eku x;h A ;s dUgS;k :ih fcykSVk nw/k] ngh] eku dh jokyh
dSls dj ldrk gS blds fo; esa ksM+h lh h 'kadk mlds eu esa ugha vk;h AA 4 AA
x P J ] nE l * v SEc J < x Pc l **
<E nV { Sg - Sg Ex l < * {^ - {^ P] ] x n +< **
e/kqjkZ%& in~ekorh ds pys tkus ds i'pkr j dks lwuk nsdj ';ke lqUnj us vius fNis gq, lh
lkvksa dks vkokt nsdj cqyk fy;k A Xoky cky e.Myh us j esa vkdj wc /kek pkSdM+h epkbZA
fdlh us ksMk+ cudj fdlh us gkh cudj nwljs ckyd dks viuh ihB ij p<+kdj Nhads ij js eku
dks mrjokus esa lg;ksx fd;k A ,d nwljs ij p<+ p<+dj ps Nhadksa ij js gq, eku dks h mrkj
fy;k vkSj ,d nwljs ls c<+ p<+dj eku dh lQkbZ dh A kyh M+ksa dks Qsadus ij os iV~ iV~ dh
vkokt djrs gq, ,sls QwV jgs s ekuks fnokyh ds R;kSgkj ij iVks QksM+s tk jgs gksa AA 5 AA
nks0&prqjkbZ dkdh
pys] prqju ds ljnkj A
nw/k ngh dh dhp eg] vk fQlyh lks nkj AA 185 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! prqjksa ds ljnkj dUgS;k ds lkeus fdldh prqjkbZ py ikbZ gS A j
esa nw/k ngh ds QSyk;s tkus ls vkxu esa dhp lh ep xbZ h A lh ikuh ysdj vkbZ] 'khzrk
ds dkj.k mldk iSj fQlyk vkSj fxjrs fxjrs tSls rSls cph AA 185 d AA
[khft dgk in~ekorh] xsg j[kk;k

l[kh ';ke lksa tk feyh] xbZ se eg
[kwc A
Mwc AA 185 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh us j dh ywVikV nsdj htrs gq, dgk] vjh in~ekorh ! okg rwus wc
gekjk j jok;k gS A ,slk yxrk gS rw rks ';ke dks nsrs gh ';ke dh gks x;h vkSj mlds
se esa Mwc xbZ AA 185 AA
(ii l)
492
yh pkSdlh dhu rw] /kfj ds ikSjh xsg A

vl dqpky djok; ds] yqVok;k x`g ,g AA 185 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& vjh in~ekorh ! esjs j dh ikSjh ij cSBdj rqeus j dh yh pkSdlh dh A ,slh
dqpky djokbZ fd esjk lkjk j yqVok fn;k AA 185 x AA
eSa fQlyh eksgu dgh] eku xbZ rw >V~V A

feyh xr x`g tjk] dfj dkUgk lV iV~V AA 185 ?k AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us rqels dgk fd ;equk ty jrs le; esjk iSj fQly x;k gS vkSj rw >V~
iV~ gh mldh ckr eku x;h A rqeus dUgS;k ls lV~ iV~ dh feyh xr djds esjs j dks mtkM+
fn;k AA 185 AA
fgrq tkuk eSa vkiuh] j[kokjh

yk j[kk;k vkt rw] x`g pksju
cSBkj A
ljnkj AA 185 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh us dgk] vjh ohj ! eS aus rks rqEgsa viuh fgrSh tkudj j dh jokyh ij cSBk;k
k A ijUrq rqeus vkt pksjksa ds ljnkj dUgS;k ls esjs j dh vPNh jokyh dh AA 185 AA
** vE Uxn **
{ni E i E< S S * J i x x E **
""i v'' i E V n < * x i nJ< V Sk S< **
e/kqjkZ%& in~ekorh us dgk] vjh ohj ! dksbZ pksj fdlh oLrq dks pqjkus ds fy, vk;s mldh
rks jokyh dh tk ldrh gS ys gh og fdruk gh cyoku D;ksa u gks ijUrq ^^ e/kqj ehr **
dgrs gS a] tks eksfguh lwjr fnkdj e/kqj ckrksa dk jl cjlkdj fpk dks gh pqjk ys] cqf) dks
jek ns mldh jokyh dSls dh tk ldrh gS AA 1 AA
V i M x + i x * x x +M x{ x `x **
+ x S E i x * E v x M **
e/kqjkZ%& in~ekorh cksyh eS a rks rh rd l;kuh h tc rd rsjs j ds lkeus eueksgu ugha
vk;k k A ijUrq dUgS;k ds vkxs esjh le>nkjh Bgj ugha ikbZ A vjh uosyh ! lkph dguk rqEgsa
';ke lqUnj vPNk ugha yxrk A vxj ';ke lqUnj dks n; ls ugha yxk;k rks bl lalkj esa jk
gh D;k gS AA 2 AA
(ii l)
493
xE Es {ni +J J * Ei M M n E =xE **
E + n {E M> * x +{x I E nv {> **
e/kqjkZ%& lh us dgk] cgu inekorh ! rqeus ;g cgqr vPNh ckr crkdj esjh vksa ksy
nha A vc rks ys fuR; dUgS;k vkdj esjk fdruk gh j fcxkM+s eq>s dksbZ nq% ugha gksxk A vc
rks eSa lnk lnk ds fy, mudh gks x;h gw A dc og fnu vk;sxk tc dUgS;k dks idM+dj eSa
vius n; ls yxkxh vkSj mls viuk iq= ekudj vius oLy dk nw/k fiykxh AA 3 AA
<E nx M M xV P < * EE xn E Mn `< **

+ E xx xV M * - E xV Ui nv { **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! vUr;kZeh se fukus okys ';ke lqUnj ,d fnu lh ds gk vk x;s A
og Xokfyu mls vius j ys vkbZ A j ds fdokM+ksa dks cUn djds ykyk dks viuh xksnh esa
fcBk;k A vkksa esa Lusg ds vklw jdj ';ke lqUnj dks vius n; ls yxk;k A esjk iq=] esjk
yky dgdj lh us dUgS;k dks viuh Nkrh dk nw/k fiyk;k AA 4 AA
+SV E i BE x V * x E ESx nv E + **
x C P-P V * nv n Jx V S { **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys vk'p;Z dh ckr rks ;g h fd bl lh ds isV ls ,d h ckyd
us tUe ugha fy;k k fQj h fcuk ckyd ds gh mlds Lruksa esa dUgS;k dks nsdj okRlY; ko
ds dkj.k nw/k mrj vk;k k A lh us dUgS;k ls dgk] vjs ykyk eksgu ! cksyks rks lgh rqe
eku ds fy, j j esa pksjh djus D;ksa tkrs gks \ rqEgsa nw/k] ngh] eku tks pkfg,] ftruk
pkfg, ;gk ls kIr gks tk;sxk AA 5 AA
nks0&fVfyyh dfjds lkojs] kft pys >d>ksj A

eSa lcdks lc eksj gSa] lc j esjh Bksj AA 186 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us lh dks >d>ksjk vkSj mlds cU/ku ls NwVdj fV yh yh yh djrs gq,
ckgj dh vksj kxs vkSj tkrs tkrs dg x,] vjh lh eSa xqM+ dh eDh ugha gw tks ,d Lku
ij xqM+ nsdj fpid e: A eS a rks e/kqeDh gw] Qwy Qwy ij eMjkus okyh A eS a lcdk gw] lc
esjs gSa vkSj lh jksa esa h esjh txg gS AA 186 d AA
ek[ku [kkou dh Noh] lf[k ds /kfl xb fpk A

/;ku exu cSBh jgs] eu vir dfj fuk AA 186 [k AA
(ii l)
494
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dh eku krs le; dh lqUnj Nfo lh ds fpk esa /kl xbZ A og dUgS;k
dks viuk eu vir djds fuR;fr /;ku eXu cSBh jgrh AA 186 AA
tkrs & tkrs dfg x;ks] piy u;u fpr pksj A

ek[ku rsjs j [kw] esjs j D;k ksj AA 186 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& papy u;uksa okyk fprpksj dUgS;k tkrs tkrs dg x;k] vjh xksih ! eS a rsjs j dk
eku D;ksa k \ esjs j esa D;k eku dh deh gS AA 186 x AA
** vE Uxn **
v vi +M +{x M + * nJi { E ] M **
i +E ] U< * E {M =n {` VP x Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& c`t/kwyh ls /kwlfjr 'kjhj okys ';ke lqUnj vius j vk;s eS;k us nsdj dgk]
vjs ykyk ! rqeus dgk c`tjt esa yksV yxkbZ gS \ vjs ';ke ! rqEgkjs gk] iSj] ihB] da/kk rks
c`tjt esa lus gh gSa rqEgkjh vydkoyh esa h feh yxh gqbZ gS AA 1 AA
Jx V Jx i x * n xx ] x E Ex x **
M M J M< v SEc * i M n V v Ec **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k cksys] vjh eS;k ! rqeus esjs dks fdlh ds j esa eku pqjkdj kus dh eukbZ
dh h oks ckr rks eSaus rsjh eku yh A vjh esjh l;kuh eS;k ! rqeus 'kjhj ij c`t jt yxkus
ls dc euk fd;k k A eSaus vius Xoky lkvksa ds lk /kek pkSdM+h dh blhfy, mlh mBk
iVd esa esjs 'kjhj ij rkth rkth c`t/kwyh yxh gqbZ gS AA 2 AA
E M{ xE Ux + * V]x M Ji +{x M **
x x i - { V V b * + i J vx E + **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k cksys] vjh eS;k ! eq>dks ;s c`txksfi;k fcuk gh dkj.k NsM+k djrh gS a vkSj eq>s
cky tksM+hnkjksa ds lk syrs gq, dks vius j cqyk ysrh gSa A ;fn eSa ugha ekuw rks esjs 'kjhj ij
vkyh j jdj c`tjt Mky nsrh gSa vkSj dgrh gSa] vjs ykyk dUgS;k ! vc rks vius gk eqg
/kksus gekjs j vkvksxs gh A ij eSa ugha x;k vkSj rqEgkjs ikl kxk pyk vk;k AA 3 AA
nJ + U n * ii V +x> x x ix **
+ =]x n M> * v n ]E J Sxn SE> **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us I;kjs dUgS;k dks I;kj ls xys yxkdj xksnh esa cSBk fy;k A vkdk'k esa Nk;s
(ii l)
495
gq, cknyksa dks nsdj cksyh] vkt eSa vius eu eksgu csVs dks rkrs ty ls Luku djkxh A eSa
vius ykyk ds 'kjhj ij mcVuk yxkxh] /kwy dks nwj gVkdj ykyk ds eq dks pUnk ds leku
pedkxh AA 4 AA
=VV E v> oM * M xn x { **
B E xV x Mn x * xV +S x v Zc nx **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] eS a vius pkn dks fueZy djds lqUnj kàxkj /kkj.k djokxh ftlls esjk
I;kjk eksgu vius lh lkvksa ls lqUnj fnkbZ ns A ,slk dgdj xksnh fy, gq, yky dks eS;k
us vius vkpy ls >kM+k vkSj eksgu ds 'kjhj dh lkjh /kwy >kM+ nh AA 5 AA
nks0&rkr fonqj gfj Jo.k lqfu] mcfV u~gokos ekr A

fudfj xksfn lksa x x;s] usd fudV ufga tkr AA 187 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh gfj us tc dkuksa ls lquk eS;k eq>s mcVu yxkdj ugyk;sxh rks
rqjUr xksnh ls fudydj kx x;s vkSj cqykus ij ksM+k lk h ikl ugha vk;s AA 187 AA
** vE Uxn **
+ { i >] x * M M Ex V M **
BE S x i E E E * S vi ix v **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k cksys] vjh eS;k ! rqeus igys h vusd ckj mcVu yxkdj eq>s ugyk;k
gS A esjs ';ke jax dks xksjk cukus ds fy, rqeus cgqr tksj yxk fy;k gS ijUrq rqEgkjh ,d ugha
pyh A eSa rks vc rd dkyk dk dkyk gh jgk fo/kkrk us esjs 'kjhj dk tSlk jax cuk;k gS eSa oSlk
gh /kkjs jgwxk mlesa ifjorZu dSls lao gS AA 1 AA
+V x x BE x i E +> * Vi E Vix x =] x> **

=]x n n< i < * n | i xV xE] < **
e/kqjkZ%& eS a rsjh ,d h ckr ugha ekuwxk rsjs gk h ugha vkxk] rqe fdruk h ;Ru
djyks vkt eSa mcVu yxkdj ugha ugkxk A eS;k us dgk vPNh ckr gS mcVu ls er ugkvksA
nsks rks fdruk xank gks x;k gS fcuk mcVu ds rks ugkvksxs A ,slk dgdj eS;k us mcVu dks ihNs
Nqik fn;k vkSj dUgS;k dks Qqlykus yxh] I;kj nqykj dh ckrsa djds A esjk I;kjk ';ke dg djds
ekrk us vius ikl cqyk fy;k AA 2 AA
J xM Ex S x * u E V{i {i V xE x v **
+ x iE SJ M * V S n> E M **
(ii l)
496
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] vjs ykyk ! tc rqEgkjs lk lqusaxs] eksgu rks cgqr kjh epyrk gS A
c`tifr dk csVk gksdj ksM+h lh ykt 'keZ h vius vUnj ugha jrk A vjs ykyk ! eSa cfygkjh
tk rqEgsa ;s f<BkbZ vPNh ugha yxrh A esjk yky tks pkgsxk eSa mls ogh oLrq nwxh fQj yk
kxus dh D;k vko';drk gS \ AA 3 AA
x ix E ix E =i M * ix UV +M {V M fM **
i E xE x x xE] x +x * xxx Z x xx **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us dgk] vjs esjs csVs ! #nu djus ls 'kjhj 'k gks tkrk gS vkSj jax h Qhdk
iM+ tkrk gS A 'kjhj h.k gksus ls vax ilht tkrs gSa vkSj nsg dk <ax fcxM+ tkrk gS A ekrk us
cgqr ckrsa dgh ijUrq dUgS;k us ,d h ugha ekuh vkSj ugkus ds fy, eS;k ds ikl ugha vk;sA
eksgu vkksa esa xqLlk fy, htrs f>Yykrs jgs ijUrq ugk;s ugha AA 4 AA
+Ex Zx Vi vx ] * i {E S x i Z] **
Uc i x x ]x * >S nx E Sx **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ugkus ds ; ls O;kdqy gksdj j dh oLrqvksa ls my>rs jgs A eS;k ds euk
djus ij /kjrh esa yksVus yxs A ekrk us ';ke lqUnj dh ckg idM+h rks eS;k dh lkM+h vkSj gk
idM+dj >ksVus yxs A ckr u ekudj ckg NqM+kus dk ;kl djus yxs vkSj /kjrh ij yksVus yxsA
ps Loj ls kjh #nu djrs gq, cgqr epyus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&ekrk
fcuk
cksyh tko tg] ufga vkuk ee ikl A

ugk;s nw/k ufga] Mksyks tgk lqikl AA 188 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk htdj epyrs gq, dUgS;k dks NksM+dj cksyh] tgk ejth gkss tkvks]
vc esjs ikl ugha vkuk A fcuk Luku fd;s rqedks nw/k ugha feysxk A tgk rqEgsa lqfo/kk gks Mksyrs
jgks AA 188 d AA
rqe eS;k cfM+ tksj dfj] mcVu eyks 'kjhj A

xksjks tuq vktfga djks] xuksa u eks ru ihj AA 188 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us nwj M+s gksdj dgk] eS a;k ! rqe esjs 'kjhj ij mcVu bruk vf/kd tksj
yxkdj jxM+rs gq, eyrh gks ekuks vkt gh esjk jax dkys ls xksjk cuk nksxh A ijUrq rqEgkjs tksj
yxkdj mcVu eyus ls esjs ru esa fdruh ihM+k gksrh gS bl vksj rqEgkjk rfud h /;ku ugha
gS AA 188 AA
(ii l)
497
** vE Uxn **
S M x x * v V xn { E V **
Mc M V n U * i fM x +> V **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] eS a h ;gh pkgrk gw fd eS a xkSj o.kZ dk gks tk ijUrq ;g esjs o'k
esa ugha A jk/kk tSlk lqUnj 'kjhj rqe gh dgks] eq>s dgk fey ldrk gS A rqe rks tksj ls jxM+
yxkdj mcVu eyrh gks ftlls esjh lkjh nsg fNy tkrh gS blfy, tk eS;k ! eSa rsjs ikl ugha
vkxk AA 1 AA
{E nx nSE * SSE E n nhb n **

Jx x J i l x J * b] +G Z **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us dUgS;k dks idM+us ds fy, mldh ckg idM+h ijUrq ';ke lqUnj us LQwr
ls ckg NqM+k yh A eS;k us pqpdkj yxkrs gq, ';ke lqUnj dks lke] nke] n.M vkSj sn dh uhfr
ls cgykuk pkgk A eS;k cksyh tk ! rq>s eku kus dks ugha feysxk] rsjs lk h rsjs lk ugha
sysaxs] rsjs ckck lqusaxs rks rq>s MkV yxk;saxs vkSj esjk xqLlk h rqEgsa >syuk iM+sxk AA 2 AA
x M V ix Mn * E x E< { V n **
E EU i * Jx Jx i E Jc J **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh vjs ykyk dUgS;k ! ;fn rqe xUns 'kjhj okys cus jgksxs rks rqEgsa cgqfj;k
ugha feysxh A tks ckyd n~nk cudj jgrk gS mlls dksbZ h I;kj ugha djrk A dUgS;k cksys]
vjh eS;k ! ;s cgq D;k gksrh gS \ eq>s dqN rks dgks] cgw kus dh oLrq gksrh gS ;k syus dh\
viuk eqM+k ksydj ;g jgL; ksyks AA 3 AA
nJ x x M xS * x E V {Ex S **
M ii x> * x l i =]x M> **
e/kqjkZ%& ek us dgk] nsks eksgu ! ;g eksj vkSj eksjuh lk feydj ukp jgs gS a A eksj tSls
viuh eksjuh ls I;kj djrk gS ogh mldh cgw gS ;g eSaus rq>s lkph ckr crk nh gS A dkUgk cksys]
eS;k jh ! ;fn rw esjh cgw exok ns rks eSa rqjUr rsjs gkksa ls ugkywxk vkSj ;fn rw uje uje gkksa
ls eq>s eys rks rqels mcVu h yxok ywxk AA 4 AA
P oM v * E x M ix h SE **
i Ex xV +M M * x x x x x` x **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k jh ! ;fn rqe eq>s cgw ls feyok nks rks fQj ys gh esjk lqUnj kàxkj h dj
(ii l)
498
nsuk A eSa dkyk dkyk ugha yxw blds fy, 'kjhj dks lqUnj vkw.kksa ls pedk nsuk A dUgS;k dh
ckr lqudj eS;k cgqr l gqbZ vkSj vius I;kjs ls Nksuk dks ikl cqykdj vius vax ls yxk;kA
eu esa fopkj djus yxh ubZ cgw ds bl u;s cgkus ls vkt eueksgu dks cM+h eqf'dy ls euk;k
gS AA 5 AA
nks0&dj ix ru 'kf'k cnu ij] rsy Mkfj mcVk; A

ihB fcBk iqfu ihB ij] nksm dj fn;ks yxk; AA 189 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ;'kkserh eS;k us I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds o mrkjdj ih<+s ij cSBk;k A ykyk
ds gkksa] iSjksa vkSj 'kjhj ds pkn tSls eqM+s ij rsy] gYnh] panu vkfn ls cus mcVu dks yxk;kA
fQj ih<+k qekdj ';ke lqUnj dh ihB ij vkSj nksuksa ckgksa ij mcVu yxk fn;k AA 189 AA
** vE Uxn **
ii V E v n M * - >S x M **
Vi {E v V ix { b * +MUx {Ux i Mn ` **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us dkUgk ds lkjs 'kjhj ij mcVu yxkdj flj ij xje ty dh /kkj NksM+h rks
ykyk ds 'kjhj esa QqjQqjh gksus yxh vkSj eksgu ps Loj ls eS;k eS;k dgus yxs A ih<+s ij ls
Qqnddj kxrs gq, eksgu dks ek us idMk+ vkSj 'kjhj ij ty dh /kkjk Mkyh fQj vxksNs ls
iksaNdj Lusg iwoZd viuh xksnh esa cSBk;k AA 1 AA
SSi ix E xV +M M * ix x V x x x c J { **
E | x +M {U | * i i M <i +i | b **
e/kqjkZ%& ek us dUgS;k ds ty ls pqpkrs gq, 'kjhj dks viuh Nkrh ls yxk;k A eS;k ds Lusg
ls ru vkSj eu nksuksa hx x, vkSj eS;k us eu gh eu cM+k lq kIr fd;k A fQj I;kjk lk
dksey o ysdj vius I;kjs yky dk vax iksaNk A 'kjhj ij lqxfU/kr rsy yxkdj fQj fo'ks
vaxksa ij lqxfU/kr b= yxk;k AA 2 AA
{i ZM b +M x V * M xJP {Mx {Vx V **

E EEx E] Evx V PP * nP x xxx +Vx v **
e/kqjkZ%& ek us ykyk dks ihys jax dh lqUnj >xqfy;k igukbZ fQj vax vax dks lqUnj
vkw.kksa ls ltk;k A xys esa lqUnj ekyk, vkSj u ck h /kkj.k djok;k A pj.kksa esa iStuh
/kkj.k djkbZ] gkksa esa dadu vkSj dej esa dj/kuh igukbZ blesa yxs gq, q: ct jgs s A cM+s
lqUnj uSuksa esa ek us vatu /kkj.k djk;k AA 3 AA
(ii l)
499
v S SJ] v * Ex {` v xn xV **
EP Exi +E * {c V] E xV E v **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us ykyk dh nksuksa kSgksa ds chp esa lqUnj pkSVk fryd yxk;k A dku ds ihNs
utj cpkus ds fy, dkyk Vhdk yxk;k vkSj vius I;kjs dUgS;k ij viuk loZLo okj fn;k A
ek us dak ysdj ykyk dh qjkyh vydkoyh dks I;kj ls lokjk fQj ckyksa dk twM+k cukdj
mlesa vius gkksa ls eksj ia yxk;s AA 4 AA
n` x M {x ih ic E llE * nv { +{x {x& E> b **

{] i +{x x Ex * C x nx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj ! eS;k us lkspk] esjs ykyk dUgS;k dks fdlh dh utj
u yx tk;s blfy, frudk rksM+dj qdkj dj Qsad fn;k A fQj viuk Lusg jk nw/k fiykdj
ykyk dks dys djok;k A uUnuUnu dk isV j x;k rc mls viuh cgw dh ;kn vkbZ A eS;k
ls ';ke cksys] vjh eS;k ! rqeus vc rd eq>s cgqfj;k D;ksa ugha nh \ AA 5 AA
nks0&csxh nhtS
cgqfj;k] tg rg lksa exok; A
tk dkju mcVu fn;ks] dgq dg /kjh nqjk; AA 190 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vjh eS;k ! esjh cgw 'khz ykdj nks A tgk rgk dgha ls h exokdj eq>s nks A ftl
cgqfj;k dks nsus dh ckr dgdj eq>s mcVu yxkdj Luku djk fn;k mls rqeus dgk fNikdj jk
gS AA 190 AA
** vE Uxn **
x x <E Mc x +x v< * l E Ex< **
E xn U xl x * J En Ex {x xn fEx **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us eS;k ls viuh cgqfj;k ekxh rks eS;k us diM+s ls cuh gqbZ ,d xqfM+;k
eksgu dks ykdj ns nh vkSj cksyh] vjs dqoj dUgkbZ ! ;s yks viuh cgq A bldks nsks rks dSlh
lqUnj uokjh Nksjh cgq ds :i esa rqEgsa ykdj nh gS A gs rkr ! dqN le; rd ;'kksnk uUnu
viuh diM+s ls cuh gqbZ cgq ds lk syrs jgs A dqN nsj i'pkr ykyk dh vkksa esa uhan
>ydus yxh A eS;k us nsk rks ykyk dks iyax ij se ls fyVkdj 'k;u djk;k AA 1 AA
Z x P P ] M * + Jx x x i J **
] xi J c xx EV * n> x M J i M i **
(ii l)
500
e/kqjkZ%& 'kke ds le; eueksgu ds lkvksa us uUnou dks sj fy;k vkSj uUnyky dks
syus ds fy, Vsj yxkus yxs A cqykus dh vkokt dks lqurs gh dUgS;k us eksVs eksVs dkty
okys u;uksa dks ksyk A nk S;k dks lk esa ysdj sy ds erokys lkvksa ds lk syus
pys x, AA 2 AA
S S bM - M - {M S * xVE v {{ Ev <Z **
i n V] E Jx x M * n x +Jx +]E nJ VM **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! dUgS;k dh uhan iwjh rjg ls u qyus ds dkj.k os Mx ex pky ls pyrs
gq, syus ds fy, tk jgs s A mudh bl lqUnj pky dks nsdj lf;k cfygkjh tkus yxhaA
nk S;k ds lk ijLij ,d nwljs ds da/ks ij gk js gq, py jgs s A lksdj mBus ds dkj.k
xys dh ekyk, my>h gqbZ ha A ckgj tkdj cgqr nsj rd ckydksa dk eu nks ny cukdj syus
esa yxk jgk A j esa eS;k ds n; esa dUgS;k ds n'kZu fcuk O;kdqyrk gksus yxh A muds fpk
esa dUgS;k ds vkksa dh vksV esa jgus okyk nq tkxk AA 3 AA
u l x Bc =`< * nJ { x +M nx Sh g< **
O i nJ { x E ] * E x ] n n S **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us }kj ij tkdj dUgS;k dks xyh esa nwj rd ,fM+;k mBk dj nsk A tc ckyd
ugha fnkbZ iM+s rks <w<+us ds fy, vius pj.kksa dks vkxs c<+k;k A xko ds ckgj tkus ij ckydksa
dk e.My syrk gqvk fnkbZ iM+k A eS;k us viuh ehBh vkokt ls lh ckydksa dks vius ikl
cqyk;k AA 4 AA
x O i J * x + i c =x E **
E = i V b * V J = E E V **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk eS;k us uUgs ckydksa ls dgk] rqe lc esjh ckr /;ku ls lquks A rqe yksx
xko ds ckgj syus ds fy, er vk;k djks A ;gk ou esa <sj lkjs gk vk, gq, gSa A ';ke us
dgk] vjh eS;k ! ;s gk dSls gksrs gSa ftudk uke ysdj rqe gesa Mjk jgh gks \ ;fn ge ;gk
syrs jgsa rks gk gekjk D;k dj ysxsa \ AA 5 AA
nks0&gk gk ds nkr cM+] lksjg xt ds iSj A

isV yxs rUnwj lksa] cM+s uSu ip lsj AA 191 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] rqe lc lquks] gk ds ,d ,d gk ds cM+s nkr gksrs gS a vkSj muds iSj
lksyg xt yEcs gksrs gSa A mudk isV ranwj tSlk cM+k gksrk gS vkSj mudh vksa ikp ikp lsj dh
cM+h cM+h gksrh gSa AA 191 d AA
(ii l)
tk ckyd dw ns[k ys] nsos

vkxs ix ihNs djs] Mkjs
501
dku ejksj A
vkf[ku Qksj AA 191 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] ;s gk ftl ckyd dks ns ysrs gSa mlds dku ejksM+ nsrs gS a] ckydksa ds
iSj ejksM+ dj vkxs ls ihNs dh vksj dj nsrs gSa vkSj ckydksa dh vksa QksM+ nsrs gSa AA 191 AA
** vE Uxn **
xi J +{x P {x * x E n= E {Ex **
=Ui nEi lx lE b n * x x nJ< {{ Mn **
e/kqjkZ%& ckydksa us eS;k dh ckr lquh rks gk ls ;hr gksdj vius vius jksa dh vksj
kx x;s A jke vkSj ';ke us eS;k dk ,d ,d gk idM+ fy;k A mNyrs dwnrs gq, gkksa esa gkksa
dk QUnk Mkydj j vk;s A syrs le; nksuksa kb;ksa ds o eSys gks x;s s A dgha dgha dhpM+
vkSj xkscj yx x;k k A nksuksa kbZ ,d nwljs ds diM+ksa ij yxh eSy dks fnkdj fp<+kus ds fy,
cksys] nsks nsks rw fdruk xUnk gS AA 1 AA
V xE xE n fCE * nJ +M` {{ U UCE **

SE] E] i Z] ix ZEZ * E xV {x nJi U **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ';ke vkSj cyjke ,d nwljs dks dh th fudkydj fnkrs] dh ukd
ejksM+rs rks dh ijLij /kDdk ns nsrs A dh ,d nwljs dks vxwBk fnkdj fp<+krs A papy Nksjs
,d nwljs dks fpdqVh dkVus] diM+s ukspus vkSj 'kjhj >d>ksjus ls ckt ugha vk;s A eS;k ;'kksnk
ds iq.; rki ds dkj.k losZ'oj xoku muds ckyd cudj viuh cky piyrk dk vkuUn
nku dj jgs gS AA 2 AA
M B nx E Ex Zc {U * Eh` M E Z l +MU **
{ { E Mn ` * { E O x n> B` **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk nksuksa ckydksa dks j ykdj muds 'kjhj ij syus ls yxh /kwy dks
>kM+us yxha A nksuksa ckyd nkSM+dj uUn ckck ds ikl igqps vkSj muds xys ls fyiVdj >wyus
yxsA fQj muds kstu ds fy, gk /kqyok;s x;s A ckck dh xksnh esa igys cSBus ds fy, jke
vkSj ';ke nksuksa esa gksM+ yx xbZ A ckck us dkUgk dks NksVk tkudj mlds eq esa igys kstu
dk kkl fn;k rks cyjke ;g dgdj :B x;s fd eq>s kkl igys D;ksa ugha fn;k AA 3 AA
n< {SE E = +Jx i * nx +i | vx { **

V-V S < J b xV J J * i x EU x <SUi SJ **
(ii l)
502
e/kqjkZ%& uUn ckck us nk dks iqpdkj dj I;kj nqykj nsrs gq, dgk] vjs ykyk ! rqe nksuksa
gh esjh vkksa ds rkjs gks] rqe nksuksa gh esjk f; /ku gks] esjs I;kjs csVs gks] rqEgkjh tks tks kus
dh bPNk gks vius eq ls dgks rks lgh] eSa ogh oLrq rqEgkjs eq esa Mkywxk A rqEgkjs fcuk esjk
vkSj dksbZ f; ugha rqe viuh bPNkuqlkj kstu ikvks AA 4 AA
+] nv {x n V * n Jx J M J V **
V > l v < * J < >{ { < **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk us dgk] vjs esjs I;kjs ykykvks ! eS aus nw/k vkSVkdj rqEgkjs ihus ds fy,
jk gS] ehBh ngh h tekbZ gS A vjs csVk ! ln~eku kvks lk esa ksok kuk vPNk yxrk
gks rks og h kvks] vkSj h rqEgsa tks vPNk yxrk gks eSa vius yky ds fy, ogh ysdj vkA
e/kqj eykbZ yk] hj eykbZ ij rks feJh h ihldj feykbZ gS AA 5 AA
nks0&cjk ngh esa cksfj ds] ykxs e/kq vfe pan A

cksfj tysch nw/k eg] [kqekZ
e/kqjkuan AA 192 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk us dgk] vjs csVk ! ngh esa cM+k Mqcksdj kyks A e/kq Mkyuk pkgks rks
ve`r tSlk ehBk gks tk;sxk A nw/k esa tysfc;k Mqcksdj ikuk pkgks rks eSa ys vk vkSj qjek kus
esa rks cM+k e/kqj e/kqj vkuUn vkrk gS AA 192 AA
** vE Uxn **
b M\V {x { Mxv x * {+ vx P x x **
{{c ` P= S V {+ * Px{ E M J J+ **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] nsks ykyk ! yM+qvk] xwtk] iwj.k iwjh dh dSlh lqgkuh xU/k vk jgh gSA
ekyiqvk] e/kq ls fyiVk soj euekuk ikvks A ikiM+] eBjh] hm] pksjk th jdj ikvksA esjs
yky ! lhjk ds lk uiwjh kdj rks nsks fdruk vkuUn vkrk gS AA 1 AA
EU J EU M x M * nV E n n M <E nV b **
EU J {x =M v V S M * +l ii O b J <i =i M **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] gs rkr ! losZ'oj xoku ckyd :i esa cky yhyk fnkrs gq, dqN
kstu krs s dqN /kjrh ij fxjk nsrs s vkSj vius diM+s fcxkM+ ysrs s A ,d nwljs ds ij
lkx] lCth Mkydj ijLij nwljs dks nks yxkrs A dqN kus ij tc eq esa fephZ dh tyu
gksrh rks eq ds kkl dks mxy nsrs vok xeZ xeZ kkl eq esa Mkyus ls tc eq tyrk rks
mBdj fpYykrs gq, b/kj m/kj kxrs AA 2 AA
(ii l)
503
nJ V E { * x {] x x +{x **
++ E xx xi Ei * S{i +xn J i **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnckck fuR; fr jke ';ke dh I;kjh I;kjh yhyk, nsrs A ckydksa dks fykus ds fy,
Lo;a kdj fnkrs fnkrs gh ckydksa ds ghys ls ckck dk isV j tkrk A ckydksa dh piyrk ns
nsdj ckck vkuUn ls j tkrs vkSj Lusg ls ckck dk n; j vkrk vkSj vkksa esa vklw jdj Jh
gfj ls ckck kZuk djrs fd gs q ! eq>s ,sls gh cky piyrk dk lq nsrs jgks AA 3 AA
Vx { V hb +i J { * +Mx x +xn +x v **
xi Mx x Vx x * nx E x M xn V +xn {x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnckck eu gh eu vkuafnr gksdj fopkj djus yxs] eS aus c`te.My esa tUe ysdj
vfr lq kIr fd;k gS A Jh gfj us esjs vkxu esa vkdj jiwj vkuUn nku fd;k gS A eSa I;kjs
';ke lqUnj dh fuR; ubZ yhykvksa dks nsdj vkuUn esa bruk eXu gks tkrk gw fd eq>s irk gh
ugha pyrk dc lcsjk gqvk vkSj dc 'kke gks xbZ A gs rkr ! nsorkvksa ds h brus iq.; kx
ugha tks lkSkX; uUnckck dks kIr gqvk gS AA 4 AA
V lx J E n +n * M v +Vx J +xn **
BE M{ V + * i V Vx E J J **
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs ';ke lqUnj c`t dh xfy;ksa esa Jh nkek vkfn lkvksa ds lk feydj sy
syus yxs A lqcy] gy/kj] vtqZu vkfn lc dUgS;k ds vukfn lk gSa A yxx ,d tSlh vk;q
ds ;s xksi ckyd fey tqydj vk x;s A ,d ckyd ds gk ij rkyh ekjdj kx tkus dk sy
vkjE gqvk AA 5 AA
nks0&Jhnkek lksa tksM+ /kj] gfj ufga ekusa gkj A

rkfj ekj kts tcS] idj~;ks /kfj n`<+ /kkj AA 193 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us Jh nkek dks fr}Unh ny dk tksM+hnkj cuk;k A Jh gfj fdlh dkj
h Jh nkek ls gkj ekuus dks rS;kj ugha s A tSls gh dUgS;k Jh nkek ds gk ij rkyh ekjdj
kxs rh Jh nkek us mUgsa idM+ fy;k AA 193 AA
** vE Uxn **
{E n x n S * x x J +{x Vi **
V n x M i n Z{] * Vi E E {E ii {U Z]E **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky dks Jh nkek us idM+k rks Jh gfj us jksan epkuk vkjE dj fn;k A ;ksa ugha
(ii l)
504
;ksa ugha dgrs gq, dkUgk viuk jksl trkus yxk vkSj cksys] eSa Jh nkek ds gk ij rkyh ctkdj
ksM+h nwj ij h ugha tk ik;k fd Jh nkek us >iVdj eq>s idM+ fy;k A esjs kxrs gh rqjUr esjk
gk idM+dj ihNs >Vd fy;k AA 1 AA
c { E {i n { * x M x xE Vi n **
x xE J E n J * { n n M E **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nkek us dgk] D;ksa js duqvk ! rw vius vki dks cM+s cki dk csVk ekurk gS
blfy, sy esa jksan epkrk gS A gkjuk rks rw dh pkgrk gh ugha] lnk thruk gh rq>s vPNk
yxrk gS A ';ke us dgk] ;g sy vPNk ugha gS] nwljk sy sysaxs A Jh nkek us dgk] igys
esjk bl sy dk nko ns nks fQj dgha tkdj ckydksa dk esyk yxkuk AA 2 AA
n E i iE E M x =i * x xx J i l **
BE -BE E J i =S * @ l{ +Vx + < { **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nkek dh dgh gqbZ ckr rksd dks vPNh ugha yxh vkSj cksyk] vjs kbZ ! lkQ
ckr ;g gS fd ';ke ds fcuk ge ugha sysaxs A rksd ds ckn ,d ,d djds lh lkvksa us
;gh ckr dgh A _] o:i] cyjke] vtqZu vkfn lkjs lk dUgS;k dh vksj vkdj M+s
gks x;s AA 3 AA
<E M n E x * ] SMx E xn J S **
<E n E J v * n n n E n{i x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nkek vius vkidks vdsyk nsdj mnkl gks x;k rc dUgS;k us I;kj ls mls
euk fy;k A vius lk feykdj lc yksx cV pkSxku dk sy syus yxs A lk nks ny esa
cV x;s A ,d ny ds eqf;k ';ke lqUnj gq, vkSj nwljs ny dk nyifr Jh nkek dks cuk;k
x;k AA 4 AA
+{x + v P< * Mn ] E S] J <i =i E v< **

EUE n Ji M g * J n n Gc Ei Mg **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh jk/kk th ds S;k lqcy dks eksgu us vius ny esa ys fy;k A xsan cVk dh pksV
kdj b/kj m/kj kxus yxh A ksM+h nsj esa gh ekSle esa xehZ c<+us yxh A vkdk'k esa nsorkvksa
ds lfgr nsfo;k dUgS;k dh cky yhyk dks vkuUniwoZd nsus yxha AA 5 AA
nks0&nkSjr fxj iqfu mfB ts] thr vkiuh

gsr A
glr ylr pkSxku ij] pksV ekfj qr Nsr AA 194 AA
(ii l)
505
e/kqjkZ%& ckyd syrs syrs nkSM+rs le; fxj iM+rs fQj iqu% mBdj viuh thr ds fy, kxus
yxrs A glrs gq, pkSxku dh vksj nsrs vkSj pksV ekjdj 'khzrk ls kx M+s gksrs AA 194 AA
** vE Uxn **
J V x x Ex Vi * c Jx V x { n lE **
xx Ex M + J E * n xn J EV x { **
e/kqjkZ%& eu kou <ax ls sy gksus yxk rks dUgS;k ds eu esa lrk gqbZ A uUgk dUgS;k
cM+s lkvksa dh rjg cgqr le; rd nkSM+ ugha ikrk k blfy, mldk 'kjhj d x;k A
ckydksa us dgk] gekjk uUgk dUgS;k syrs syrs d x;k gS blfy, vc sy dks cUn dj
nsuk pkfg, A nsks rks dkUgk ds eq dey ij Je fcUnq lqgkous <ax ls >yd jgk gS vc bls
'khry ty fiykuk pkfg, AA 1 AA
x i Mv i Ex i x * + J n {x& x n **
J M Z < +iS + * i - i V {iM +v P **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds fy, fueZy 'khry lqxfU/kr ty yk;k x;k A vius lh lkvksa dks
ty fiykdj ';ke lqUnj us Lo;a ty fi;k vkSj iqu% sy esa yx x;s A syr syrs lka> gksus
dks vkbZ A lw;Z xoku vLrkapy dh vksj /khjs /khjs uhps tkus yxs vkSj pkjksa vksj ksj v/ksjk
gksus yxk AA 2 AA
i h ] x x * M + S + +{x v **
+ V +{x v * {x& Jx + U **
e/kqjkZ%& eksgu vkSj cyjke ds dku esa jksfg.kh eS;k ds cqykus dh vkokt lqukbZ iM+h A
eS;k dg jgh h] vjs ckydks ! cgqr foyEc gks x;k gS vjs yky ! vc vius j pyks vkSj
lh ckyd h viuh viuh eS;k ds ikl pys tkvks A lh ckyd dy iqu% syus ds fy,
vk tkuk AA 3 AA
V M E< S] M< * Eh]E ES M {M M v M< **

{SE =n J E E + * ] i V Vx E + **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh eS;k cksyh] dksbZ cSy ;k dksbZ lkM+ la/;k dk v/ksjk gksus ds dkj.k lhax ekj
ns rks pksV yx tk;sxh A la/;k ds xgjs v/ksjs esa ekxZ u fnus ls sy esa nkSM+rs le; iSj esa
dkVk vok dkp h yx ldrk gS A nsks nsks w ds ekjs rqEgkjk isV fdruk fldqM+ x;k gSA
pyks pydj C;k: dj yks A ckck rqEgkjh jkg ns jgs gSa vkukdkuh er djks AA 4 AA
(ii l)
506
E x i l E S * =M E +M` E M +S Z **
n J x E Sh {J * J v ix M v xV +S Z **
e/kqjkZ%& ckck jkg ns jgs gS a ;g ckr lqurs gh ".k cyjke nksuksa eS;k jksfg.kh ds lk
py iM+s A dh eS;k dh vxqyh idM+rs] dh vxwBk vkSj dh eS;k dk vkpy idM+ ysrsA
eS;k ;'kksnk us ';ke lqUnj dks nsk rks mlds gk iSj /kks;s fQj vius gkksa ls dUgS;k dk
eq /kks;k fQj syus ls yxh /kwy dks vius vkpy ls QVdkj dj >kM+ fn;k AA 5 AA
nks0&ckck
vfr
xksnh
vkuUn
thers] lhjk iwjh lkx A

eukors] tkus fut cM+ kx AA 195 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! jke ';ke nksuksa S;k ckck dh xksnh esa cSBdj 'khjk iwjh lkx dks
kus yxs A uUnckck vius dks cM+k kX;oku tkudj vfr vkuUn eukus yxs AA 195 AA
** vE Uxn **
ExE l {Ex ] * Z { i x V< M J] **
lEi Ei M xx +x * {g xV x **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us lk> dh C;k: esa ykyk ds fy, lksus ds ky esa esok ckVh vkfn lqUnj
idoku ltk dj fn;s A lk> ds kstu esa dksbZ h h oLrq kstu esa ugha ijkslh A syrs
syrs d tkus ds dkj.k kstu ikrs gh nksuksa ykykvksa ds u;uksa esa uhan ds fy, vkyl vkus
yxk A uUnckck us egj ;'kksnk dks cqykdj dgk] ykykvksa dks fuafn;k vk jgh gS] ys tkdj 'k;u
djok nks AA 1 AA
BE V { = {gx * M n i n= xn nEx **
M M xn * ix Sg +E i xp J **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us nksuksa kb;ksa dks ,d nwljs ds cxy esa ,d gh lst ij lqyk fn;k A nksuksa
kbZ fuafn;k esa Mwc x, A lw;Z ukjk;.k vkdk'k esa ps p<+ vk, rc rd ykyk fuk esa ks;s
jgs AA 2 AA
Six M E Sn +g * J VMi {i J { **
E EEx E ZEx h VMx * > + Ei nx {]x **
e/kqjkZ%& lfPpnkuUn Lo:i Jh ".k n; esa pSrU; cus jgs A ;ksx ek;k }kjk ijh vkoj.k
cuk, jk A eS;k us nsk ykyk uhan esa cslq/k ks;s gq, gSa A eS;k us ykykvksa dks txkus ds fy,
(ii l)
507
vius gkksa ds daxuksa dh >udkj ykyk ds dkuksa ds ikl ctkbZ A jke] ';ke vk djrs djrs
eS;k ls fyiV x, AA 3 AA
Mn E i E |i& Ex * { {x V +< xxx U x **

l E E> Jx x * u n x ] SMx P **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk us ckydksa dks xksnh esa ysdj kr% dh f;k djokbZ rc rd n'kZuksa dh I;klh
ikl iM+ksl dh xksfi;k j esa j xb A ykykvksa us tSls rSls ksM+ cgqr dysok fd;k A mudk
eu ckgj syus esa gh T;knk yxrk k A syus ds fy, ckyd nks nyksa esa fokftr gks x, vkSj
cV pkSxku dk sy vkjE gqvk AA 4 AA
n x i M * S{ S l |i xn **
v n nJx x <E n ] * xG Gci EiE **
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk dUgS;k ds fo'kky eLrd ij syus ls Je ds fcUnq >ydus yxs A I;kjs
uUnyky QqrhZ ls sy esa gk pykus yxs A nso vkdk'k esa nkSM+ nkSM+dj ,d nwljs dks cqykrs gq,
bds gks x, vkSj lc fuf"; cz dh hM+k ds dkSrqd dks feydj nsus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&Jh nkek lksa gkj dj] ugha fLodkjs ';ke A

#xVS;k
ekjs lnk] dhUgk [ksy fojke AA 196 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj sy esa Jh nkek ls gkjdj h viuh gkj Lohdkj ugha djrs A lnk jksan
ekjrs gSa blfy, sy dks cUn dj fn;k x;k AA 196 d AA
sj fy;k fey ';ke lc] dgs vuhrh rksj A

gkj x;s rc nko dh] djgq nkc iqjtksj AA 196 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& lc lkvksa us ';ke dks sj fy;k vkSj cksys] vjs duqvk ! ;g rks rqe cgqr cM+h
vuhfr dk dke djrs gks A sy esa gkjus ds i'pkr h gkj ekuuk Lohdkj ugha djrs A nwljksa
ls nko ysus ds fy, viuk jiwj nckc Mkyrs gks AA 196 AA
** vE Uxn **
] {Ec n C Ex+ * c { E ] u Ei x x+ **
E V S i +vE< * Jx x S E> È< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nkek dUgS;k dh QsaV idM+dj cksyk] D;ksa js duqok ! rw brus cM+s cki dk csVk
gksdj h euekuh djrk gS A D;k gqvk ;fn lkvksa dh xk;ksa ls rqEgkjs ;gk dqN vf/kd xS;k
(ii l)
508
gSa A nsks kbZ ';ke lqUnj ! sy rks cjkcj okyksa esa terk gS ] sy esa fdlh dh BdqjkbZ ugha
pyrh AA 1 AA
i n n x <E J * x M J x J i **
n> E +xi x SJ * {ix M J x S +xJ **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nkek cksyk] vjs jksan fijS;k dUgS;k ! ;k rks gekjk nko ns nks ugha rks fQj bdys
gh syks A sy esa jksan ihM+us okys dks ge vius lax ugha fyk,xs vkSj u gh rqels esy tksy
jsaxs A S;k cynk us dgk] S;k ';ke ! ckydksa ds lk vuhfr dk O;ogkj vPNh ckr ugha
gS A rqEgkjs }kjk vuksh jkg ij pyus ls ekrk firk dk migkl gksrk gS AA 2 AA
E n> i n * EE <x E l x **
E n> xS xS * x i i **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us cynk ls dgk] rqe h esjs dks nck jgs gks A eS a nko gkj x;k ;g
ckr dgdj rqe xksi ckydksa dk gh lk fuk jgs gks A eSa j tkdj eS;k ls dgwxk] vjh eS;k!
nk S;k eq>s cgqr ukp upkrk gS A eSa sy esa nko gkjk gh ugha rks h eSa gkj x;k gw ,slk
crkrk gS AA 3 AA
n> ii J Z` x * J E |l +xn i **
BE x J <E i * x n i E M i **
e/kqjkZ%& nk cksys] vjs rkr ".k ! ;s lkjs lk >wB ugha cksy ldrs A eS a vius eq ls
tks dqN cksyrk gw igys mls vius vUnj rksyrk gw A bu lkvksa esa dksbZ ,d ugha cfYd lkjs
ds lkjs lk ,d gh ckr cksyrs gS A esjk eu lnk lR; dk gh lk nsrk gS AA 4 AA
+SU E E {i E +U Eh * Eh E i i h **
n x i C <n E * { < C i Vx n x **
e/kqjkZ%& nk us dgk] S;k dUgS;k ! vPNs dqy ds lqiq= lnk vPNk gh dk;Z djrs gS a A vPNs
dk;Z ds cy ls gh lalkj esa vPNh lqn fLfr dh kfIr gksrh gS A ;fn rqeus jksan ugha ekjk
gksrk rks ;g csM+k gh D;ksa M+k gksrk A vius firk dh fcuk dkj.k glh D;ksa gksrh ftudk ys'k
ek= h nks ugha gS AA 5 AA
nks0&nk S;k
l[kk lh
ckr eS]a ekuksa ro

jiwj A
le>kb;s] rud u gksoas nwj AA 197 AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnuUnu us dgk] vjs nk S;k ! eS a vkidh ckr iwjh rjg eku ysrk gw A vki esjs
(ii l)
509
lh :Bs gq, lkvksa dks le>kdj euk yhft, A muls dfg, os ksM+h nsj ds fy, h eq>ls
nwj u gksa AA 197 AA
** vE Uxn **
M x V E J xE x * V ` V xx x SS **
M x {= J |h { * <xE i n v <x i J **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke cksys] tc esjs lk eq>ls vyx gksus ds fy, dgrs gS a rks mudh ;g ckr
esjs dks ksM+h lh h vPNh ugha yxrh A esjk n; vUnj gh vUnj cSBus yxrk gS vkSj esjh
vkksa ls ikuh fxjus yxrk gS A esjs lk eq>s k.kksa ls h vf/kd f; gSa A eSa buls vyx gksdj
ksM+h nsj h jg ugha ikxk A buds fgr ds fy, gh eSaus 'kjhj /kkj.k fd;k gS] esjs lkjs lq
buds fy, gh gSa AA 1 AA
n> x Eh` xx {SE * ] Uc n |h **

+{x +{x fM x x Vi * { x x x M M **
e/kqjkZ%& nk us NksVs S;k ';ke dks Lusg iwoZd vius daB ls yxk fy;k A Jh nkek h
dUgS;k dh QsaV NksM+dj glrk gqvk cksyk] vjs dkUgk ! rw rks gekjk k.kksa ls h vf/kd I;kjk
lk gS A lh lkvksa us dUgS;k ds fr viuh n; ds Lusg dks vius vius <ax ls n'kr
fd;k A vius I;kjs I;kjs eueksgu dks lh us se iwoZd xys ls yxk;k AA 2 AA
J n Jx E x M * ix Sg Z x E> Gc {M **
] x Ex vx E x nx * h E Ex | x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! lh lkvksa dk eu vc nwljs sy esa yx x;k A sy esa eLr gksus ds
dkj.k fdlhdks irk h ugha pyk fd lw;Z nso nksigj gks tkus ds dkj.k flj ij p<+ vk;s gS A
lh j vkSj kstu dh lq/k cq/k wydj syus esa eLr cus jgs A rc gh ekrk jksfg.kh dh
vkokt dkuksa esa vkbZ ijUrq fdlh us /;ku ugha fn;k A jksfg.kh ekrk us I;kjh jl jh vkokt
esa cyjke vkSj Jh ".k dks Vsj yxkbZ AA 3 AA
i M J M * {SE {SE =n E n i **
Vxx E +{x +{x x * i J E i Ji S **
e/kqjkZ%& jksfg.kh cksyha] gs esjs I;kjs ykyk dUgS;k ! rqEgsa kjh w yx vkbZ gksxh A rqEgkjs
vkSj rqEgkjs lkvksa ds fipds fipds isV rqEgkjs vUnj dh fLfr dks crk jgs gSa A lh ckydksa
dh ekrk, vius vius csVs dh jkg ns jgh gSa A vjs ykyk ';ke lqUnj ! ;s fcpkjs lh lk
rks cl rsjh lrk ds fy, gh bruh nsj rd syrs jgrs gSa AA 4 AA
(ii l)
510
i J |i& x J * l V ` Jx x **
C nJ nx x | J i * xi J M {x& Z E **
e/kqjkZ%& vjs eueksgu ! rsjh eS;k rsjs vkus dh jkg fugkj jgh gS rqeus kr% h dqN ugha
k;k A ckck kstu ds ky dks ltk dj cSBs gSa A rqEgkjs fcuk mUgsa kstu djuk vPNk ugha
yxrk A rqe vius lkvksa dks nq nsus okys D;ksa curs gks A ;s lk fuR; rqEgkjs lk gh
syus okys gSa] iqu% 'kke lcsjs fQj syus ds fy, vk tk,xs AA 5 AA
lks0&lqu dj tuuh ckr] jke ';ke [ksyr #ds A

}kS dj idjs tkr] l[kk x, fut xsg esa AA 198 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk dh ckr lqudj jke vkSj ';ke syus ls #d x, vkSj ekrk jksfg.kh ds nksuksa
gk kb;ksa us idM+dj j dh jkg yh vkSj lh lk h vius vius j ds fy, Lku dj
x, AA 198 AA
** vE Uxn **
h E {M E v ix v Z * Vx { l **
Vx J x VM +i J * Mn ` { E< SJ x J **
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh jksfg.kh us nksuksa csVksa ds 'kjhj dh /kwy >kM+dj gLrdey] pj.kdey vkSj
eqdey dks /kks;k A kyh esa lqUnj lqUnj O;atu] esok] lhjk] iwjh vkfn ltk jh gSa A Lokfn
O;atuksa dks nsdj eksgu dh w rhoz gks xbZ A ckck dh xksnh esa cSBdj Lokfn inkks dks
k;k] Qhdk vkSj :k inkZ eq esa ugha Mkyk AA 1 AA
+v J v l {x& n E v * Vx SJ i V **
E V + +{x l =` * SJx E i xE l n **
e/kqjkZ%& uUn dk ykyk ekrk ds ko lfgr cuk, gq, lh inkks dk Lokn ysus ds fy,
vk/kk inkZ kdj gh kyh esa j nsrs vkSj nwljk inkZ pus dks eq esa /kjrs A dUgS;k
us ekrk ds }kjk cuk, gq, lh ljl O;atuksa dks k;k fQj Qy ds jktk vke dks vius gkksa
esa mBk fy;k A mldk jlkLoknu djus ds fy, vke ds ij nckc c<+k;k AA 2 AA
n { M` S n> E Mn * S{i g nx xn **
n> n + M` Ex fM +< * E xx x x E< **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds gkksa ds nckc iM+us ls vke dh xqByh vke esa ls fudydj nk dh
(ii l)
511
xksnh esa tk fxjh A nksuksa fouksnh ckydksa dh cky piyrk c<+us yxh A nk dkSu ls de s mUgksaus
h vke mBkdj mldk eqg dkUgk dh vksj djds gkksa ls nckc c<+k;k A xqByh fudydj dUgS;k
ds ij vk fxjh A vc rks ckydksa dks u;k sy fey x;k A ,d nwljs ij vke dh xqBfy;k
pykus yxs A eS;k] ckck ds euk djus ij h dksbZ ekuus dks rS;kj ugha k AA 3 AA
+ xV l Ex u M `c * J J + { nx g **
h xJ E {x + n * +J u M< n ni c V S **
e/kqjkZ%& vke dks gk esa ysdj dUgS;k M+s gks x, A fyfykdj glrs gq, ';ke lqUnj
us vke ds ij nckc c<+k;k A jksfg.kh eS;k dh vksj eq djds dUgS;k vke dks nckus yxs A
vke dqN cM+k k blfy, T;knk tksj yxkuk iM+k A nkrksa dks cM+s tksj ls hapdj tksj yxkus
ls vksa cUn gks xb AA 4 AA
M` x Mn n |i + g * + S x J nJ **
En-En M` E * + x È EE **
e/kqjkZ%& eksgu ds vke dh xqByh fudyh vkSj jksfg.kh eS;k dh xksnh esa tk fxjh A R;sd
vke esa ls xqByh fudyus ij vkSj fdlh u fdlh dh xksnh esa Mkyus ls ';ke lqUnj dh lrk
mkjkskj c<+rh tk jgh h A vke dh xqByh dh nk S;k dh vksj pyrh dh jksfg.kh eS;k
dh vksj dh ;'kksnk eS;k dh vksj rks dh uUn ckck dh xksnh esa tk fxjrh A ykyk dUgS;k vke
dk ;g viuk u;k sy lrk iwoZd fnkus yxs A vke ls xqByh ds fNVdus ij ';ke lqUnj
dwn dwn ds cgqr gls A vke ds jl ls lkjs o lu x, s vkSj ';ke lqUnj Bqed Bqed dj
fdydkfj;k ekjus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&vke iwj k [ksy cl] vylkus gfj uSu A

r >Vdsa 'kh'k m] lqru lq >hauas cSua AA 199 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vke dk sy iwjk gksus ij dkoV ds dkj.k Jh gfj dh vkksa esa uhan j vkbZA
nk S;k dk h ;gh gky k A uhan ds dkj.k rs gq, nksuksa ds flj >Vds kus yxs vkSj muds
'kCnksa dk Loj h /khek iM+ x;k AA 199 AA
** vE Uxn **
{ E x c n Ux * x {g nx { Ux **
PP +E Jc < M * n = ZEx + {M **
e/kqjkZ%& xk; ds nw/k ds Qsu ds leku dksey fcNksus ij eS;k us vius nksuksa I;kjs iq=ksa dks
(ii l)
512
fyVk fn;k A qjkyh vydkoyh esa nksuksa dk eqM+k bl dkj ksk ik jgk k ekuks cnyh esa
ls nks pkn fudydj ksk ls >yd jgs gksa AA 1 AA
xni E v * VM-VM V Vx-Vx E { **

h ixE i E bx V * Vx nx Ei EiE E + **
e/kqjkZ%& lqUnjrk dh lhek nksuksa ckydksa ij eS;k us ckj ckj cyb;k yha vkSj cksyh tu tu
ds f; esjs nksuksa ckyd ;qx ;qx rd thfor jgsa A jksfg.kh eS;k ckj ckj frudk rksM+s vkSj ykyk
dh utj mrkjdj fruds j ls ckgj Qsad vkos A tkus fnu essa fdruh ckj ekrk, dkSrqd djrh
ha AA 2 AA
+xn { l v {v * xh E ng +{x l **
Z <E Zb Jx E P + * {g J E M xxx { **
e/kqjkZ%& uUn ckck vius ckydksa dh lqUnj yhykvksa dks nsdj vkuUn ls j x, A
kstu ds i'pkr gk eqg /kksdj vkb dh vksj i/kkjs A ukjk;.k ukjk;.k dgrs gq, viuh
nk<+h ij gk qek;k vkSj j ls ckgj vkbZ ij pys x, A 'kke ds le; lf;ksa dk ,d
>q.M ;'kksnk eS;k ds j vk;k A lcus eS;k dk vfuUnu fd;k A eS;k us lcdk se ls
Lokxr fd;k A lf;ksa us lks;s gq, nksuksa kb;ksa dks nsk A lqUnj >kdh ds n'kZu djds u;uksa
dk Qy kIr fd;k AA 3 AA
k MM v +Mx {M M * E E xx V h | {M **
+ J i nxx +V {v * E I EU E +{x M **
e/kqjkZ%& ;equk th ds kV ij Luku djus ds fy, vkSj ty jus ds fy, tkrh gqbZ bu
xksfi;ksa us ;'kksnk th ds j vkdj diM+s vkSj xkxj vkxu esa js vkSj eS;k ;'kksnk ds pj.k
Li'kZ fd;s A dUgS;k ds se jl ls bu xksfi;ksa us jkuh jksfg.kh dks h ueu iwoZd tqgkj fd;kA
;'kksnk th cksyha] vkvks lf;ksa ! vkt cgqr fnuksa ds ckn gekjs j i/kkjh gks A vjh ohj !
vius j dh dq'ky se crkvks AA 4 AA
E E J nx Ei { * i P E n v **
E x E V E x * i P +xn i E n **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] vjh eS;k ! viuh dq'kyrk ds ckjs esa D;k dgsa \ tSls rSls fnu iwjs
dj jgh gSa A vth ;'kksnk th ! dq'kyrk rks vc lnk ds fy, rqEgkjs gh j esa gS D;ksafd cyjke
vkSj dUgS;k ds fcuk iwjs c`te.My esa dgha h dq'kyrk ugha gS A ;s ijekuUn Lo:i rsjs j esa
fuR; fogkj djrs gSa blfy, dq'ky rks lnk rqEgkjs ikl gh gS AA 5 AA
(ii l)
513
nks0&lcds x`g lwus ;s] jke ';ke ufga tk; A

l[ku e.Myh lfgr vc] [ksyr eksn c<+k; AA 200 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dgk] gs uUnjkuh tw ! ge lcds j bu fnuksa lwus gks x, gS a D;ksafd ".k
cyjke lkvksa ds lfgr vc gekjs jksa esa ugha tkrs A viuh lk e.Myh ds lk sy syus
esa gh jiwj vkuUn ys jgs gSa AA 200 AA
** vE Uxn **
+ i E M< i x * P +x S E Vx M f **
V Z J x i] V * +{x E i ` i] x x **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us ekrk ;'kksnk ls dgk] vjh eS;k ! eueksgu ';ke lqUnj dh eu eksfguh
yhykvksa dh rks vc ckrsa gh jg xbZ gSa A ge yksxksa ds jksa esa vkuk] eku dh pksjh djds
eVfd;k QksM+dj kx tkuk lc cUn lk gks x;k gS A ge lc lkjh lf;k lk> ds le; ikuh
jus ;equk th ij bdh gksrh gSa vkSj vius n; dh ckrsa ;equk ds fdukjs cSBdj ,d nwljh
ls lqurh vkSj lqukrh gSa AA 1 AA
+V i P `x E V E + * Jx {x E S fE i **
S Z` ={ i iE +x * n i Ei +i x **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k cksyha] gs uUnjkuh tw ! vkt ge fey tqydj rqEgkjs j cSBus vkbZ gS a ge
';ke lqUnj ds fojg esa lrkbZ gqbZ gSa A gekjh kus ihus dh #fp lekIr gks pqdh gS A vjh eS;k!
rqEgkjs ykyk ds n'kZu djus ds fy, vusd cgkus cukdj lkps >wBs mykgus nsus ds fy, rqEgkjs
ikl vk tkrh ha vkSj blh cgkus ykyk ds n'kZu ik ysrh ha AA 2 AA
B i n x * @ x x f Ex Ex **
nx i { M V E E i * x x U U xxx nx i **
e/kqjkZ%& vjh ;'kksnk jkuh ! rqEgkjk ykyk gS gh ,slk A rqEgkjs ykyk ds vkuUne;h n'kZu
djds _f eqfu;ksa dk eu vkdr gks tkrk gS fQj gekjh rks ckr gh D;k gS A dUgS;k dh j
j pksjh djus dh yhykvksa dks gq, cgqr fnu chr x, gSa] ijUrq mudk Lej.k bruh rhoz xfr
ls gksrk gS fd yxrk gS ekuks dy dh gh ckr gks A jkr fnu rsjs ykyk dh eueksfguh Nfo vkksa
esa lekbZ jgrh gS AA 3 AA
BE J E +M E i P +< * n E P +E nJ E Ex< **
iii x ixE * E i E Jx **
(ii l)
514
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ;'kksnk th ds lfgr lkjh lf;k tc vkxu esa ,d Lku esa cSB
xb rks ,d lh us dUgS;k ds lk vki chrh Vuk lqukbZ A og cksyh] eSa pwYgk tykus ds fy,
vfXu ykus dks vius j ls fudyh A ;gk ;'kksnk th ds j vkdj nsk NksVs ls dqoj dUgS;k
rqrykrs gq, dg jgs s] vjh eS;k ! rw esjs kus ds fy, tks esos ysdj vkbZ gS os eq>s ksM+s ls
h vPNs ugha yxrs A vjh ek ! eq>s rks dsoy eku kuk vPNk yxrk gS AA 4 AA
x + g E nx nJ * P xxi +Px +J **
E Vxx |i + * E x E V x nx E J { **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh esjs eu esa ;g vfykk cy gks xbZ fd eS a uUgs ls dUgS;k dks vius
j esa eku krk gqvk nsw A ,slk mke fnu tkus dc vkosxk A ;'kksnk ds yky esjs eu dh
ckr dks tku x;s blfy, nwljs fnu kr%dky esjs j esa vk;s A esjh vk cpkdj pqids ls
eksgu eku kus yxk A ml >kdh ds n'kZu djds eq>s tks lq kIr gqvk] eSa mldk o.kZu
vius eq ls ugha dj ldrh AA 5 AA
nks0&dj eqg ';ke diksy m] lusa >xfq y uouhr A

Nqids [kkor eSa y[kk] Mjiu m>du phr AA 201 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh pqids ls eku krs le; dUgS;k ds gk eqg] nksuksa diksy vkSj >xqyh
uouhr ls lu xbZ h A mudk ;hr gksuk vkSj ; ds ekjs b/kj m/kj m>d dj nsuk eq>s
cgqr vPNk yxk AA 201 d AA
oks Nfo esjs eu clh] xgjs iko ilkj A

iy & iy fg; esa flejrs] cjlr vkun /kkj AA 201 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh NksVs ls ';ke lqUnj ds papy u;uksa okyh eku kus dh Nfo esjs eu
esa xgjs iko ilkj dj cl xbZ A iy iy n; esa ml Nfo dk Lej.k vkuUn dh /kkjk cjlkrk
jgrk gS AA 201 AA
** vE Uxn **
J <x Jx E x <SU VM * M + x Vx x +xM **
<xE J x +{ i i * VxE x-x + +i Ui **
e/kqjkZ%& lh us dgk] vjh eS;k ! esjs j esa rsjs ykyk ds }kjk dh xbZ lqUnj yhyk ds fo;
esa lqudj bu lc lf;ksa ds eu esa ,slh bPNk gksus yxh fd ykyk dUgS;k gekjs x`g esa h vkosaA
(ii l)
515
eu gh eu dh cy bPNk dks ksa ds eu ls se djus okyk eksgu u tkus dSls tku x;k
ftlds dkj.k buds jksa esa pqids pqids tkdj ';ke us D;k D;k yhyk dh A rqe bu lf;ksa
ds eq ls gh lquks ftldks lqudj vc h gekjh Nkrh Lusg ls j tkrh gS AA 1 AA
n |i xE xxi * + E J |i **
iE ZJ x M J x x + * x { x M< E n M **
e/kqjkZ%& nwljh lh us dgk] eS a kr%dky gh ngh fcyksdj uouhr fudkydj fuR; vius
eu esa ;g vfykk djrh fd tkus dc I;kjs dUgS;k esjs j ij vkdj eku k;saxs \ eSa nwljs
ds j deksjh ysus xbZ A ihNs lwuk j nsdj eueksgu us nko yxk;k A >jksdksa ls rkddj uUgs
uUgs cky lkvksa ds lk uUnyky vk;s AA 2 AA
UU{ xxi Ex M M * x l V< Vi { **

n E S]] J J E * +Mx S ES x i ZM **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us eVdh esa NkN ds ij rSjrs gq, eku dk ksx yxkuk vkjE fd;k A
ckdh lkvksa us ftruk ftlds gk esa vk;k mlus mrus ngh vkSj eku dh lQkbZ dh A eSaus
tSls gh fdokM+ ksydj nsk rks ;s pksj e.Myh ngh dks p dj jgh h A vkxu esa NkN] ngh
vkfn dh dhpM+ lh eph gqbZ h vkSj budh >xqfy;k mlesa lu xbZ h AA 3 AA
xS Mx xn J M +x * <E nV E +M J-J nc Mx **
{E x l i x E * Mc M< M xnxxnx U V **
e/kqjkZ%& lh us dgk] esjk j esa vkuk nsdj dUgS;k lfgr lh lkvksa dk ukpuk
dwnuk] xkuk ctkuk] eku kuk lc cUn gks x;k vkSj lc fyfykdj glrs gq, ,d nwljs
ls vkxs nkSM+ yxkrs gq, kxs A eSaus dkUgk dk gk idM+k rks ;g eu eksfguh eqLdku ls eqLdk;s
A uUnuUnu dh og Nfo esjs n; esa tkdj xgjh x<+ xbZ AA 4 AA
= Ex Vn <E Ex * nx i xx i P +x **
xi x v Jx E ]E * x + M< M {]E **
e/kqjkZ%& vjh ;'kksnk th ! ';ke dh ,d gh eqLdku us eq>s ckojk dj fn;k A dkUgk ds n'kZu
dks uSuk rjlrs gSa blhfy, rsjs j vkrh tkrh jgh A eSa fuR; fr vkxu esa eku dh eVdh
/kjdj vksV esa M+h gksdj jkg fugkjrh gw ijUrq ';ke esjs n; ij xgjh Nki yxkdj fQj ugha
vk;s AA 5 AA
(ii l)
516
nks0&ek[ku [kkor f; Noh] xgjh mrjh fpk A

eq[k pUnk f; dj dey] fg; esa lqfe: fuk AA 202 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh us dgk] vjh eS;k ! eku krs gq, Jh ".k dh f; Nfo esjs fpk esa xgjh
mrj xbZ gS A eSa mudk pkn tSlk f; eq vkSj lqUnj dj deyksa dk fuR; fr vius n; esa
Lej.k djrh gw AA 202 AA
** vE Uxn **
nvi Ji S{ xx kdh dj jgs s rkfd eq>s dksbZ ns u ys A tSls gh eSa idM+us ds fy, nkSM+h
gfj us eqLdjkdj eq>s ckojh cuk;k vkSj eksgu eqLdjkdj xyh esa kx x;s A tkrs tkrs eku
ds lk esjs eu dh h pksjh djds vius lk ys x, AA 1 AA
<E + x V M Ex * Vx x M iE ZE x x nx **
E E +] J J Ji {E * xSxi u nx x i E **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d lh cksyh] rqe lc esjh ckr lquks] uUn ds ykyk us tks esjs lk yhyk dh
eSa lqukrh gw A eksgu us rkd >kddj esjs lwus j dks nsk A eu esa 'kadk h h fd dgha vksV
esa fNih gqbZ lh eku krs le; idM+ u ys A tc uUnyky fuf'pUr gks x, fd j esa dksbZ
ugha gS] lkjk j lwuk iM+k gS rks lax ds Xoky ckyksa dks b'kkjk djds hrj cqyk fy;k AA 2 AA
n {n Zc Z{]+ ixJ xJ * p iE +Vx x Jx J **

=n { ZE J +J i * Mi {ci M S **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] eS a vksV esa M+h gksdj ns jgh h fd dUgS;k ds lk jsUnk] iSUnk]
>M+k >iVqvk] rulq] eulq] ] rksd] vtqZu] fo'kky vkfn us eVfd;ksa esa ls eku ys
ysdj vius eq esa j fy;k A wc /kekpkSdM+h gqbZ A ,d nwljs ds eq esa eku Mkyk x;kA
ckydksa ds isV jus rd eSa mudh cky yhyk nsrh jgh fQj eSaus cukoVh ks/k fnkrs gq,
viuh vk rjsjdj MkV yxkbZ A esjh vkokt lqurs gh lh ; ds ekjs esjh vksj nsrs gq,
fxjrs iM+rs ckgj dh vksj kx pys AA 3 AA
l Ex M ii x EE * U x lx Jx lE **
J lx x i J+ * Jx J x { {i++ **
(ii l)
517
e/kqjkZ%& eku kdj kxrs gq, dUgS;k esjs gk yxs A eS aus idM+k rks rqjUr cksys] vjh
dkdh! esjh ckr rks lqu] eSa rqEgkjh lkSxU/k kdj dgrk gw eSaus rqEgkjs eku dks gk ls Nqvk
h ughaA eSaus dgk] D;ksa js ! nksuksa gk eku ls lus gq, gSa fQj h esjh >wBh lkSxU/k k jgs
gks A ykyk dUgS;k cksys] vjh dkdh ! esjk fo'okl h rks djks A esjs gkksa ij eku rks blfy,
yxk gS fd eSaus eku lkvksa dks ckVk vkZr mUgsa ok;k A esjs eq ij eku blfy, yx
jgk gS fd lkvksa us eq>s ok;k eSaus vius fy, rqEgkjk eku Nqvk h ugha AA 4 AA
x E VM M M * ` Ex S iE n J **
nv < V i Ex M {< * x+ M M x + + ]< **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqj fcgkjh dh e/kqj ckrsa lqudj esjs n; esa ykyk ds fr Lusg meM+k vkSj eS aus
vius csVs dh rjg mls vius xys ls yxk;k A eSa cksyh] ykyk dUgS;k ! ;gk cSBks rqEgsa ,sls pksjh
pksjh eku kus dh D;k vko';drk gS yks eSa rqEgsa vius gk ls eku fykrh gw A eSa ';ke
lqUnj dks fykus ds fy, ngh ysus vUnj x;h A ngh ykdj ckgj nsk rks dUgS;k nksuksa vxwBs
fnkdj fVyh fy f>jZ dgdj kx x;s A esjk eu h eueksgu vius lk ys x;k tks mlus eq>s
vc rd ugha ykSVk;k AA 5 AA
nks0&vij l[kh eudh dgh] okij chrh tkSu A

vpxfj cztifr yky dj] ij ;g ekur dkSu AA 203 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ;'kksnk th ds j] lewg esa vkbZ lf;ksa esa ls ,d lh us vius
eu dh ckr dgh fd c`tifr ds ykyk ds }kjk esjs lk tks vpxjh dh xbZ] vjh lf;ks ! eSa
rqEgsa crkrh gw] ijUrq gekjh dgh dks ;gk dkSu ekurk gS AA 203 AA
** vE Uxn **
|i Ex nJ x Vx * +v {Uc Ex +x **
i ]E +v v En x * n J +v P Jx ff **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh kr%dky dUgS;k us eq>s ;equk ty jus ds fy, tkrs gq, ns fy;kA
lcsjs lcsjs esjs j ds fiNokM+s ls dUgS;k dh Xoky e.Myh us j esa os'k fd;k A ihNs dh
nhokj ksM+h lh ph gksus ds dkj.k kyh eVdksa dks nhokj ds lgkjs mYVs jdj cuokjh j
esa dwns vkSj lax ds lk h nhokj ykdj lcsjs lcsjs v/ksjs j esa eku <w<us yxs AA 1 AA
fCEx n =i x { i c * UU V v Eg i ic **
UE Jx v Vx g + * i{ J J { Ex Jx J **
(ii l)
518
e/kqjkZ%& Xoky ckyksa ds lfgr dUgS;k eVfd;ksa ls crZu mrkj mrkjdj mlesa >kdus yxs A
ftl eVdh dks kyh nsk i ls rksM+ fn;k A ftuesa d<+h ds fy, NkN jh h mlesa eku
u nsdj mu lcdks h rksM+ fn;k A ftl Nhads ij eku jk k ml ij gk ugha igqpk rks
mlds uhps ew<+k jk] ew<+s ij lkvksa dks p<+k;k A lk ij Lo;a dUgS;k p<+ x;s A eku dh
eVdh mrkjdj ckVdj kus yxs AA 2 AA
- n Jx n J + En * EU ]E UE { J ` Jn **
U J x E J * x P Jx J EE **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] ;s uUn dk ykyk eku dh deksjh esa ls eku ds ykS ank j jdj
lkvksa dks nsus yxk A lh lk dwn dwndj vkgk vkgk djrs] flj fgykrs gq, eku kus
yxs A dqN ps Nhadksa ij jh gqbZ eVfd;ksa ij dUgS;k dk gk ugha igqpk rks mUgsa yfB;k ls
QksM+ fn;k A xb;k ds cNM+ksa dks ksydj ou dh vksj gkd fn;k A os b/kj m?kj fcj x, A
lwus j esa pVdkjs ysrs gq, eku k kdj dUgS;k vius lkvksa ds lk fdydkfj;k ekjus
yxs AA 3 AA
x V nJ P E * i {i +i E E E **
]E J J V i +i * {E E J + EiE vi **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh eS a ;equk ty jdj vkbZ rks j dk fcxM+k gky nsk A lkjs j esa ngh
vkSj NkN dh lQsn irZ te x;h h ftlds fo; esa eSa D;k dgw A tc esjs dks j ds hrj
vkrs nsk rks lkjs lk ckgj dh vksj lVd fy;s A eSaus ';ke lqUnj dks idM+dj dgk] vjs
ykyk ! esjs j dk pksjh dk eku kdj vc dgk dks kx jgs gks \ AA 4 AA
S - S x +M EE xE * n M< i Ui {v **
M f`< i E + x V * l SE] E] +M` U] { **
e/kqjkZ%& eSus I;kjs eksgu dks pwe pwedj viuh Nkrh ls yxk;k vkSj vius eu dh lkjh
dld fudkyh A n; ls yxkdj eu dks 'khry fd;k fQj viuh Nkrh ls cgrk gqvk Lusg jk
nw/k fiyk;k A bl yxj us gekjs lk cgqr f<VkbZ dh A og vPNh rks yxrh gSa ijUrq dgk rd
lgh tkos A ;'kksnk uUnu us vius vkidks esjs cU/ku ls NqM+kus ds fy, esjs gk ij fpdqVh dkVh
cU/ku <hyk gksus ij vxwBk fnkdj ckgj dh vksj kxs AA 5 AA
nks0&th fn[kk Nfo pksj fpr] kts xksdy

q [kksfj A
ihNs dg yksa ktrh] vkbZ j dh vksfj AA 204 AA
(ii l)
519
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh yky us th fudkydj fnkbZ A viuh lqUnj Nfo ls fpk pqjkdj
xksdqy dh xfy;ksa esa kx x;s A vjh lf;ks ! eSa bl uVV ds ihNs dgk rd kxrh] gkjdj
vius j dh vksj vk xbZ AA 204 AA
** vE Uxn **
BE E E E i Ex * c P + M {x **
E +g x i + * xi x E EV x **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d lh cksyh] gs uUnjkuh tw ! eS a rqEgkjs yky dh dgkuh D;k dgw A lkjax ikf.k
cM+s losjs esjs j vk;s A dkyh defj;k vks<+dj lh/ks jlksbZ j esa ql x;s A eSa fuR; fr ykyk
dh jkg nsrh h A I;kjs eksgu tkus dc esjs j dk eku dkj esjh bPNk iwjh djsaxs AA 1 AA
E i E M< <E E U * V i {x E< + **

S{-S{ x M E< * Jx E hb Mi nJ n **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] esjs egj us dgk] vth egj ! esjs dks ,slk yxrk gS fd jlksbZ j esa
dksbZ dkyh Nk;k qlh gS A eSa cksyh] vth ! lks tkvks] rqeus dksbZ LoIu nsk gksxk A ksM+h nsj
ds i'pkr pij pij dh vkokt esjs dkuksa esa vkbZ A eSaus fopkj fd;k jlksbZ j esa dksbZ pwgk ;k
fcYyh ql x;k gS A yxrk gS eku dk .Mkj fcxkM+ jgk gS A gk; nS;k nsw rks lgh ugha rks
os lc mtkM+ nsaxs AA 2 AA
BE l ` n n{E V * i VE nn v< + **
n E fM Si V <E { x * S +v +M v **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] eS aus ,d gk esa yfB;k yh vkSj nwljs gk esa nhid tykdj ys
fy;k A jlksbZ j esa tkdj eSaus pkjksa vksj f qekbZ] jlksbZ j esa cus gq, efUnj ds ikl eSaus
,d prqqZth ewr nsh A pkjksa gkksa esa bl lkojs jax dh ewrhZ us pkj vk;q/k /kkj.k fd;s gq,
s AA 3 AA
l E] x x {J M * {i x M x +i x **
Jx xn ZEi V Vx i * i i =x SiV M { **
e/kqjkZ%& lh us dgk] vth ;'kksnk th ! bl lkojs jax dh ewrhZ ds eks ij lqUnj eqdqV k
ftlesa eksj ia yxs gq, s A ihr o vkSj xys esa iguh gqbZ lqgkouh ekyk eu dks vfr vkdr
djus okyh h A eku dh cwnsa lkoys 'kjhj ij ,sls >yd jgh ha ekuksa jkf= esa rkjs ped jgs
gksa A rqEgkjs iq= tSlh ldy lwjr okyh prqqZth Nfo cM+h I;kjh yx jgh h AA 4 AA
(ii l)
520
E V E ni E + * uV V <] SiV E U{ **
J-J E E {x uV v * Jx x l U +i +ni { **
e/kqjkZ%& eS aus nhid vkSj yfB;k ,d vksj jdj gk tksM+dj dgk] vjs nsork ! rqe dgk
ls vk x;s A vjs prqqZt /kkjh ! rqeus esjs nks qtkvksa okys b dks dgk Nqik fn;k A rsjs ykyk
';ke lqUnj esjh ckr lqudj igys rks fy fykdj gls fQj pkj qtk ls nks qtk okys gks x,A
gk esa eku fy, gq, ykyk dh og vn~qr Nfo cM+h I;kjh yx jgh h AA 5 a
nks0&ek[ku
M.Mk
gsr cqyk; ds] [kku u nsos lwe A

eksfga fn[kkorh] dfg kts qr we AA 205 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj cksys] vjh lweuh lh ! igys rks eku kus ds fy, eq>s cqyk fy;k
vc eSa vkdj kus yxk rks kus h ugha nsrh A blds foijhr eq>s M.Mk fnk jgh gks A ,slk
dgdj dUgS;k ckgj dh vksj kx x;s AA 205 AA
** vE Uxn **
nx E {Uix + x {< * Eix E x x Ex< **
BE J x ni x< x * +M +M M M ix Mxv S **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh ml fnu dh viuh xyrh dk i'pkri esa wy ugha ikbZ A eS aus dUgS;k
dks vius ;gk vkus ds fy, cgqr dkj ls fugksjs fudkydj eukus dk ;kl fd;k ijUrq dUgS;k
fQj esjs j ugha vk;s A gs rkr fonqj ! lf;ksa ds bl lewg esa ,d enekrs ;kSou okyh ubZ
uosyh lh h h ftlus vius pesyh dh xU/k okys xksjs 'kjhj ij lqUnj o /kkj.k fd;s gq,
s AA 1 AA
Si { xS E ` + * SS xx nE E J **
+{x x E i E C x J * Vn x E ES b i xJ **
e/kqjkZ%& og vycsyh lh vius eu dh ckr dgus dh bPNk gksrs gq, h vius papy
u;uksa dks nqcdkdj flj uhpk fd, gq, cSBh h A lax dh lf;ksa us mlls dgk] vjh ohj !
rqe h vius eu dh ckr dg nks A D;ksa vius eu esa fNikdj jrh gks A jkuh ;'kksnk ls D;k
ladksp A vc vius fg;s dh ckr crk h nks AA 2 AA
P]x nE x c =` * x E {> V xx **
Vn i E x {> * +{x Vx E x n n> **
(ii l)
521
e/kqjkZ%& vius qVuksa esa flj dks Nqikdj cSBh gqbZ ml lh us viuk flj ugha mBk;k vkSj
cksyh ugha ugha eSa vius eu dh ckr ugha dg ikxh A eSa rks ykt 'keZ ds ekjs ejh tk jgh gwA
uSuk h ugha feyk ikrh A ;'kksnk th us dgk] vjh ! ckr D;k gS dgks rks eSa h rks lquw A eq>s
viuh le>dj ijk;k u ekuks vkSj u gh eu dh ckr dk nqjko djks AA 3 AA
+{x P n i c * +{x i M< M n x P **

x< x< V +< x x * { v +i xn ix **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th ds dgus ij ubZ uosyh lh us ldqpkrs gq, dgk] eS a ,d fnu cM+s lcsjs
vius j esa ngh fcyks jgh h A esjh lklq th vius csVs ds lfgr xks'kkyk esa xk; nqgkus x;h
gqbZ ha A eS a c`t esa ubZ ubZ vkbZ h A ;gha vkdj eksgu dh dbZ e/kqj yhyk, lquus dks feyhaA
vfr lqUnj :i ek/kqjh dk fparu djds esjs ru esa koksgsd gqvk AA 4 AA
i Vx E Ex i + * {] M ix {U Jx J **
{ +i xn ii Vx * l {Ec x x +{x +M Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& u;h lh us dgk] rh tkus dgk ls dUgS;k j ds hrj vk;s A ihNs ls esjs 'kjhj
ls fyiVdj deksjh esa ls eku fudky dj kus yxs A eSaus mudk vfr lqUnj cky :i nsk
ysfdu rqjUr gh og cky :i ls ;qok voLk okys gks x, A eueksgu us esjk gk idM+dj eq>s
vius vax ls yxk;k AA 5 AA
nks0&cky :i ifqu /kkj ds] fudls ckgj ';ke A

oks Nfo fg; eg /kl x;h] fudlr ukgha cke AA 206 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh ';ke lqUnj us fQj rqjUr gh cky :i /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj ckgj dh
vksj fudy x, A mldh og lqUnj Nfo esjs n; esa xgjh /kl xbZ gS A vjh ohj ! tks fudkys
ugha fudyrh AA 206 AA
** vE Uxn **
>S Vn {x < * +{x J i c V V< **

x i * { {U i + E **
e/kqjkZ%& ubZ uosyh lh dh vpjt okyh ckrsa lqudj jkuh ;'kksnk ps Loj ls qydj
glh vkSj lk esa lf;k h glus
vf/kd ytkbZ vkSj cksyh] eSa fdlh
rqe lc esjh ckr lqudj esjh glh
eq>s mdlk;k] eSaus tc viuh ckr
yxha A ubZ lh viuh bl dkj glh gksrs nsdj vkSj

ls vius eu dh ckr blhfy, gh ugha dgrh h D;ksafd
djksxh A igys rks lcus esjs eu dh ckr iwNus ds fy,
lqukbZ rks vc esjh fYyh mM+k jgh gks AA 1 AA
(ii l)
522
` E Vx M Vn {E * <E C i V S P **
M i x v VVx l * E i E + `xE l **
e/kqjkZ%& lh :Bdj ;'kksnk ds j ls vius j tkus yxh rks ;'kksnk th us mldh ckg
idM+ yh vkSj dgk] vjh ! rw vdsyh D;ksa tk jgh gS] ge h rqEgkjs lk gh feydj ;equk th
dh /kkjk esa Luku djsaxh A rqeus esjs ykyk ds toku gksus dh ckr dgh rh esjk ekk Budk vkSj
esjh glh fudy xbZ AA 2 AA
{x {g x {S { * i P ix E v **
v E i < * Sxix v |Mg { Sxi V E< **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk us dgk] vjh ;kSouk xksih ! iyuk esa lksrk gqvk esjk ';ke lqUnj vh
ikpos oZ esa h os'k ugha dj ik;k fQj rsjs j esa og ;qok 'kjhj okyk dSls gks x;k \ ;g
yhyk/kkjh dh yhyk jgh ;k rsjk gh dksbZ ze k A D;ksafd tks dksbZ ftl O;f dk ftl :i
esa fpUru djrk gS og ogh :i cukdj fparu djus okys ds lkeus dV gks tkrk gS AA 3 AA
h E M U S x E i * ii Mi +v **
Vv <E M +SV x * + Z x {< x x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs dkdk fonqj ! jkuh jksfg.kh dks j esa NksM+dj ;'kksnk th
lkjh lf;ksa lfgr ;equk ds fdukjs dh vksj vius vius eVds vkSj o ysdj py nha A
jkLrs esa gfj dh yhykvksa dks lqukrh] crykrh cslq/k gqbZ tk jgh ha A ,d Xokfyu us ;'kksnk
th ls dUgS;k fo;d vk'p;Ztud ckr dgh A og cksyh eSa eksgu ds ladsr dks vc rd
le> ugha ikbZ AA 4 AA
n nv Sx l E i * {x EV P J **
+ E< =i{i x x E * xn E c =i{i + x P **
e/kqjkZ%& og lh cksyh] ,d ckj eS a ngh nw/k cspus ds fy, eqjk tkus dh rS;kjh dj jgh
h A viuh iM+kslu ls eSaus j dh nsky djus ds fy, dgk A esjs eu esa fdlh ckr dh 'kadk
ugha h ijUrq] gs ;'kksnk th ! rsjk mRikrh Nksjk dgha esjs j esa Xoky ckyksa dh Vksyh ysdj u
ql tk;s ;gh 'kadk ckj ckj esjs eu esa mBrh h AA 5 AA
nks0&ltx djgq j[kokfj rqe] ln ek[ku x`g /kkj A

chj csfx eSa vkorh] yS tkou rS;kj AA 207 AA
(ii l)
523
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh eS aus viuh iM+kslu ls dgk] rqe lpsr gksdj j dh jokyh djuk A
cgqr lk ln~ eku j esa jk gqvk gS A vjh ohj ! eSa 'khz gh ykSVdj vkxh bruk dgdj
eSa tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks xbZ AA 207 AA
{h M
** vE Uxn **
BE J E EE Exx + * {U + x i {x EE M **
P {U EE xx * x E VM Vx EU x **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] gs ;'kksnk th ! eS a j ls dqN gh dne ckgj xbZ h fd esjs dkuksa esa
,d lk ds }kjk yxkbZ gqbZ dwd dh vkokt lqukbZ nh A lh lkvksa dks feydj ,d fuf'pr
Lku ij bdk djus ds fy, nwljh dwd dh vkokt vkbZ mlds rqjUr ckn esjs j ds fiNokM+s
ls cgqr lh dwd lqukbZ nsus yxha A esjs eu esa 'kadk iSnk gks xbZ fd vkt t:j dqN gkfu gksus
okyh gS AA 1 AA
EEx E x Uc * {Uc En Jx l V **
Jx J c ` < * n Jx E n x +xn +< **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] dwdksa ds cgkus lcus vius fcNqM+s ;kj feyk fy;s A j ds fiNokM+s
ls j esa dwndj eku ij gk tekus yxs A eSaus okil vkdj vksV esa M+s gksdj ckydksa dh
;g yhyk nsh A ckyd dUgS;k ds lfgr eku krs tkrs s A vjs kbZ ! cM+k ehBk gS dgrs
dgrs flj fgykrs tkrs s A ,d nwljs ls ckyd dg jgs s] vjs ;kj ! bl ln~ eku dk Lokn
cM+k fujkyk gS cM+k vkuUn vk jgk gS AA 2 AA
+] E EiE xx x * x x |z C J hb **
i nxx E + M +V< Ex * S{ xx Ei nn <i =i nx **
e/kqjkZ%& njokts dh vksV esa M+h gksdj bl cky pksj e.Myh dk lkjk dkSrqd viuh vkksa
ls eSaus nsk A ';ke lqUnj eu gh eu l gksdj dg jgs s okg] D;k aMkjk qy x;k gS A
bl j ds fy, ge cgqr fnuksa ls vkl yxk jgs s og vkt iwjh gks xbZ A pksjksa dk ljnkj dUgS;k
eku h krk tk jgk k vkSj vius pksjksa ds ljnkj gksus ds nkf;Ro dks iwjk djus ds fy,
vius lkvksa dh lqjk dk iwjk /;ku jrs gq,] dksbZ vkdj eku krs idM+ uk ys bl 'kadk
ls ;q gksdj papy us=ksa ls b/kj m/kj viuh f qek jgk k AA 3 AA
(ii l)
524
i xMc J x E M * VE Vix l M M **
Vi Ex {Ec xV Mn Sg * VE { { E {x M M **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] gs c`tjkuh ! mlh le; esjh fuxksM+h klh us lc dke fcxkM+ fn;k]
jksdus dk cgqr ;kl djus ij h eSa kl xbZ A klh dh vkokt lqurs gh cky e.Myh ltx
gks xbZ A ftl ckyd ds gk esa ftruk eku yxk og mruk gh ysdj ckgj kx M+k gqvkA
ckyd lksprs s ge dUgS;k ls gksf'k;kj gSa ge rks idM+ esa ugha vkrs gSa A tc nsks dUgS;k gh
idM+k tkrk gS A ijUrq mu uUgsa ckydksa dks D;k irk fd gekjs vkdZ.k dk dsU rks] gs ;'kksnk
th ! rqEgkjk gh ykyk gS A blfy, ge vkSj ckydksa dh rjQ /;ku ugha nsrh ha A bls gh
idM+dj viuh xksn esa fcBk ysrh ha A igys rks eSaus vius iq= ls dbZ xquk vf/kd ';ke lqUnj
dks I;kj fd;k fQj vius xys yxkdj eu dks 'kkUr fd;k AA 4 AA
E J < E x {> * + M +{x M M> **

fM x H ={< * i E Ei { v V< **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] gs eS;k ! eS a dUgS;k ls feyus dk lq dh ugha wy ikrh A vc
h eq>s ,slk yx jgk gS fd ';ke lqUnj dks eSaus vius xys ls yxk jk gS A esjs ikl ykyk
vf/kd le; rd cuk jgs blds fy, eSaus ;qf yxkbZ A eSa dUgS;k ij viuh /kksal tekrh gqbZ
cksyh rqeus pksjh djds bruk uqdlku fd;k gS eSa rqE gkjh eS;k ls f'kdk;r d:xh AA 5 AA
nks0&}kS uUgs dj tksj dj] gk gk ykxk [kku A

rks gw ij eSa uk euh] cgq fof/k yxk euku AA 208 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] vth ;'kksnk th ! f'kdk;r dh ckr lqudj rqEgkjs ykyk us vius
nksuksa uUgs uUgs gk tksM+s vkSj esjh gk gk kus yxk A cukoVh xqLlk fnkrs gq, eSa fQj h ugha
ekuh rks og vusd dkj ls eq>s eukus yxk AA 208 AA
** vE Uxn **
i Jx E S] V xE * i +Mx c xi **
S] i Ml V> * {x V i MM =S> **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] vjh eS;k ! rsjs ykyk us dgk] eS a jkst rsjs ;gk vkdj rsjs eku dh
phfV;ksa dks fudky fn;k d:xk A fQj cksyk vkSj cM+s lcsjs vkdj rsjs j dk vkxu h fuR;
cqgkj fn;k d:xk A vjh lh ! eSa rsjh pksVh xwdj mlesa Qwy ltk fn;k d:xk A tc rw ikuh
jus tk;sxh rc eSa rsjh ikuh ls jh xxjh dks mBokdj rsjs flj ij /kjok fn;k d:xk AA 1 AA
(ii l)
525
nv n> i xi Uc U * Vi ] E E x **
i x x i xx i * Bi E x BE x x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUgs dUgS;k dh rksryh ok.kh dh ckrsa lqudj eS a eu gh eu cgqr l gks jgh h
ijUrq ;g eq>s eukus ds fy, vf/kd le; rd esjs ikl cuk jgs blfy, ij ls u ekuus dk
ukVd djds eSaus eqg nwljh vksj qek fy;k rks ';ke cksyk] rsjh xS;k dk cNM+k Nksjdj eSa fuR;
gh rq>s xk; nqgus esa enn d:xk A rw ftruh h eq>ls vius j dh lsok djkuh pkgsxh eSa fdlh
h dke ls eq ugha eksM+wxk A eSa fQj h ugha ekuh rks ykyk ht x;k A xqLls esa esjh vksj
vksa rjsj dj cksyk] vjh gBhyh xksih ! eSa bruk euqgkj dj jgk gw fQj h rw esjh ,d h ckr
ugha eku jgh AA 2 AA
S E { i E> * x b] i { b] {> **
{ xx +xx +V Jx * >{ M n +xn {x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k eq>ls cksyk] py ys py eS;k ds ikl] mYVs rsjh glh u djk rks dgukA
rsjs }kjk fn, x, mykgus dks lqudj h eS;k eq>s ugha MkVsaxh cfYd rqEgsa gh MkV iM+sxh A lh
cksyh] vth ;'kksnk th ! rsjs ykyk dk ks/k ls jk gqvk uUgk eq vkt eSaus igyh ckj nskA
eSa ij ls rks xahj cuh jgh ijUrq n; esa cgqr vkuUn vk;k AA 3 AA
PP] E S Ex =M {E * n i P + VE **
>S i ix * i E i V x **
e/kqjkZ%& xyh esa cM+s cw<+ksa dh ykt ds ekjs eS aus wV fudky fy;k A dUgS;k dh vxqyh
idM+dj rsjs j dh vksj py iM+h A vjh ;'kksnk th ! eSa ykyk dks idM+dj rsjs j vk xbZ vkSj
ps Loj ls cksyh] vjh eS;k ! rsjs ykyk us eq>s wc lrk;k gS blds dkj.k esjk jkst uqdlku
gksrk gS AA 4 AA
J i l E nx ] * U xV l Ex Ei Z] **
{x E Sxn P J * i M Z` Z **
e/kqjkZ%& gs uUnjkuh tw ! esjs mykgus dks lqudj rwus esjh vksj nsk vkSj ykyk dh vksj nsk
fQj cksyh] vjh lh ! rqEgkjs n; vkSj eks dh nksuksa Lkuksa dh vksa D;k QwV xbZ gSa \ tkus
fdldh Nksjh dks gk es idM+ jk gS vkSj dgrh gS fd rqEgkjk dUgS;k idM+dj ykbZ gw A rw rks
cM+h >wBh gS A esjs iwue ds pUnk ls mTToy eq okyk ykyk rks esjs gh j esa sy jgk gS A
vjh ckojh ! rw esjs csVs ij >wBk nks yxk jgh gS A eS;k us iwNk] D;ksajh ! rw fdldh Nksjh gS
rks og cksyh eSa xksfoUnk xksi dh Nksjh gw A lh us ,d pir yxkdj dgk] kx tk rw esjs gk
esa dgk ls vk xbZ \ AA 5 AA
(ii l)
526
nks0&tlqefr rqejh ckr lqfu] th fudkjh ';ke A

tuq dg MkV fiyk; nh] dk dfjgks ee /kke AA 209 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh us dgk] ;'kksefr thth ! tc rqeus eq>s MkVk rks rqEgkjh vk cpkdj ';ke
us esjh vksj nsdj th fudkyh ekuks dg jgk gks eq>s esjs j ykdj rwus esjk D;k dj fy;k
mYVs rqedks gh MkV yxok nh AA 209 d Aa
eksfg vx"q B fn[kk; ds] vksV gls un yky A

ljeu ekjs eSa ejh] pkyh dSlh pky AA 209 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh cks y h] gs ;'kks n k th ! vks V es a M+ s gq , uUnykyk eq > s v x w B k fnkdj
g l s eS a 'keZ ds ekjs ejh tk jgh h vkS j lks p jgh h bl uVV ';ke us ns ks a dS l h pky
pyh AA 209 AA
** vE Uxn **
B v E Ei iE x +< * Jx VM n= Jx v< **
x i J E E * J hb E P] +{x Zb M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ;'kksnk th ds lk blh dkj+ dh ckrsa djrs gq, lf;k ;equk
fdukjs igqp xb A uUgs Xokfj;k uUn egy esa vk;s A ';ke vkSj nk dks lksrs ls txk fn;k vkSj
lc syus ds fy, nkSM+ iM+s A lh lk dUgS;k dks ysdj ;equk ds fdukjs feydj sy syus
yxs vkSj lcus lf;ksa ds kV ij gh vkdj syus dk >aMk xkM+ fn;k AA 1 AA
nE nE J i fM + * +J xn E ff **
x x E nJ Mx x x * vxn v nx Ex M Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& lh lk fNikfNih syus ds fy, eS;k ds ikl vk,] dUgS;k cksys] vjh eS;k !
rqe esjh vksa cUn djks A lc lk fNi tk;saxs fQj eSa mUgsa <w<+wxk A eu eksgu dks vius kV
ij vius gh ikl nsdj Xokfyusa eu gh eu l gqb A fo/kkrk dks cgqr cgqr /kU;okn fn;k
ftlus ge lf;ksa dks dUgS;k ds lk syus dk lqvolj nku fd;k AA 2 AA
xx S n l * E U{ Ex En i **
+J J Px x S * J J + Vn U E **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk ekrk ;'kksnk us cM+s gYds gkksa ls I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dh vkksa dks
cUn fd;k vkSj dUgS;k ds dku esa cyjke dgk fNik gS /khjs ls crk fn;k A u';ke dh vksa
(ii l)
527
qyha rks mUgksaus pkjksa vksj nsk A lk lf;k ';ke lqUnj ls idM+s tkus ls cpdj nkSM+dj
;'kksnk th dks Nwus yxs AA 3 AA
l x M {EM @ S * S +J @ + {Ex **
UE l @ En V * n S +J U+ +i U **
e/kqjkZ%& cyjke th dUgS;k ds gk ugha yxs A fcpkjk lh/kk lknk _ lk idM+k x;kA
eS;k us _ dh vksa cUn dha D;ksafd vc blhdks lcdks idM+uk k A _ viuh ekSlh
dk gk Nwdj cgqr tksj ls q'kh ds ekjs dwnus yxk fd eSaus bruh cM+h ekSlh idM+ yh A
;'kksnk th us ekSlh dh vksa cUn dha rks vk qyus ij mlus vrqyk pkph ds Nksjs dks
idM+ fy;k AA 4 AA
Mi xn n ZEx M * E Mi Ex J J VM **
i S ] x ix lE * x En x M x x E **
e/kqjkZ%& fy fykdj glrs gq, lc yksx kx jgs s A lcdh nsg ij ilhus dh cwnsa
>ydus yxha ha A dUgS;k fQjdS;k ysdj kxrk gqvk cM+k yk yx jgk k A mls nsdj nsus
okys dks vlhe vkuUn dh kfIr gksrh h A BaMh BaMh gok cgus ls lcdk ilhuk h lw x;k
vkSj syus ls gksus okyh 'kjhj dh dkoV h nwj gks xbZ A lc yksx ckds eksgu ds lk ;equk
th esa dwn dwn dj ugkus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&vfr l eu xksfidk] xksn fy;s u';ke A

eq[k pwer iqfu /kkj eg] Mqcfd yxkor cke AA 210 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! u';ke dks viuh xksnh esa ysdj xksfi;ksa ds eu dks vfr lrk gks jgh
h A os c`tckyk;sa uUnykyk dk eq pwerha vkSj Nkrh ls yxkdj ;equk th dh /kkjk esa
Mqcfd;k yxkrha AA 210 AA
** vE Uxn **
|xxn Mx x +{x P + * {-{ xnxxnx E n g **

jx + xni< x x Ex * n { x x x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] ijekuUn Lo:i ';ke lqUnj ds lk sydj ;equk th esa Luku
djds sekuUn esa eXu gksdj xksfi;k vius j ykSV vkb A muds ifo= n; esa uUnuUnu dh
;kn iy iy c<+rh tk jgh h A rhuksa yksdksa esa I;kjs ';ke lqUnj tSlh lqUnjrk xksfi;ksa us
vius dku ls ugha lquh h A eueksgu nwj jgs ;k ikl xksfi;ksa dk eu lnk ';ke ds ikl gh
jgrk gS AA 1 AA
(ii l)
528
M nvi i +U M * J J J Exi Jx x M **
x x | M xV x VM * + M Ex E P + **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k xksfi;ksa ds j esa ys gh eku vkfn dk uqdlku djrk k fQj h cgqr
vPNk yxrk k A os pkgrh ha fd uUnyky fdruk h eku k;s] Xokyksa vkSj cUnjksa dks
fyk;s ijUrq gesa NksM+dj xfy;ksa esa u tk;s A mldk cksyuk] gluk f; yxrk gS vkSj n;
esa viuk I;kj txkus okyk gS A xksfi;ksa dks ;gh vk'kk yxh jgrh h fd dkUgk dc esjs j esa
vkos AA 2 AA
{S E iV J i P E { * Jx x n <x V E J **
nx E =` i E x * +M x Vx n{ M x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ikp oZ ds dUgS;k us j dh ikSM+h ls fudydj ckgj syus ds fy,
xfy;ksa esa tkuk vkjE dj fn;k vkSj c`t dh bu xfy;ksa esa syus esa eLr jgus yxk A tc
xksfi;ksa ds n; esa ';ke lqUnj dks nsus dh cy bPNk mBrh h rc dksbZ u dksbZ cgkuk djds
n'kZu dj ysrh ha A dh vfXu ykus ds cgkus] dh nhid tksM+us ds cgkus rks dh xkscj ykus
ds cgkus rks dh xyh esa syrs ykyk dks nwj ls nsdj gh lUrks dj ysrha AA 3 AA
c gx E V xMc PP] b * {M M Eh]E E J x **

{i Vi E x SJ M * n E l M> VM **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa dks cM+s cw<+ksa dh fuxksM+h ykt ds dkj.k eq ij wV Mkyuk iM+rk k A
dh dh rks iSj esa dkVk u yxus ij h dkVk yx x;k gS] ,slk ukVd djds dUgS;k ds ikl
dkVk fudkyus ds cgkus ls cSB tkrha vkSj Jh gfj dks syrs gq, nsrha A kxrs le; uUnyky
ds ihrkEcj dh Qgju xksfi;ksa dks cM+h yh yxrh h A eu esa ,slh ykylk mBrh h fd eSa
nkSM+dj bl eku pksj dks vius n; ds lk yxk yw AA 4 AA
+ J J V + M * Vi x { - E S **
lEi x { ix i i * EUE {j E x x { **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds lax ds nwljs lk syrs le; lc gl gldj nkSM+rs vkSj dqN u dqN
xkrs A sy esa thr gksus ij lc ckyd gks gks djds ps Loj ls 'kksj epkrs A syrs syrs d
tkus ij lkjs ckyd isM+ksa dh Nk;k esa lqLrkus yxrs A dqN ckyd ikksa dk iak cukdj I;kjs
eueksgu dks gok djus yxrs AA 5 AA
nks0&,d fnuk u';ke eu] oRl pjk vkt A

eS;k ckck cksfyds] lktk viuk lkt AA 211 AA
(ii l)
529
e/kqjkZ%& ,d fnu u';ke ds eu esa vk;k fd eS a vc cNM+s pjk;k d: A mUgksaus vius eu

dh ckr iwjh djus ds fy, eS;k vkSj ckck ls bl dkj dgk AA 211 AA
** vE Uxn **
J i Sx V * Jx i E< x <E V **
Ex M J U S> * i S + Jx M J S> **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ".k us dgk] vjh eS;k ! gekjs lkjs lk cNMs+ pjkus ds fy, tkus yxs gS A
esjs ikl ;gk syus ds fy, dksbZ ugha jg x;k gS xko esa ge vdsys gh jg x;s gSa A vc eSa
fdlds lk syw blfy, vc eSa h cNM+s pjkus tk;k d:xk A cNM+s h pjrs jgsaxs vkSj ge
lkvksa ds lk feydj sy syrs jgsaxs AA 1 AA
J Ex i x * ] - ] S{ xx <i =i S{ **
M E{x =` x i * v J | i SE nix Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vius eksVs eksVs papy u;uksa dks b/kj m/kj upkrs gq, dkUgk us ksys
ls eq ls ksyh lh ckr dg nh A ckr djrs djrs dkUgk glrs rc nksuksa diksyksa ij ofj;k iM+
tkrha A ukfldk ij yxs udcslj ds eksrh ukfldk ds nksuksa vksj weus yxrs sA vius e/kqj
eqkjfoUn ls I;kjh lh cfr;k dgrs s rks muds nkr T;ksfr;ksa dh rjg pedrs s AA 2 AA
lx E nx l * xx E Ex +{x i x **
U Si n * xx E E { { **
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk vius gkksa ls eS;k ds nksuksa gk fgyk fgykdj viuh ckr euokus ds fy,
euqgkj djus yxs A eS;k us dgk] ykyk js ! ;s cNM+s rks nwj pjus tkrs gSa esjk uUgk lk csVk bruh
nwj dSls tk ldsxk \ AA 3 AA
ix {i S x * ix x S U i x **
xx Ex n E * x { i x x i **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke us dgk] vjh esjh ksjh eS;k ! vkil esa crjkus esa ckydksa ds lk syus esa
le; dk vkSj dku dk irk ugha pysxk A rqeus dh cNM+s pjk;s ugha u blhfy, gekjh ckr
rqEgkjh le> esa ugha vk jgh A eS;k dks eukus ds fy, uUnyky vius uUgs gkksa ls eS;k dk
'kjhj idM+ dj fgykus yxs A eS;k cksyh] vjs ykyk ! eSa rsjh ckr eku h tk ijUrq rqEgkjs
ckck rks rsjh bl ckr dks dh ugha eku ldrs AA 4 AA
=U En E ii x> * E E M +l< Mn > **

bg U l Ex i * J i S ] **
(ii l)
530
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us esjh ckr eku yh gS ;g tkudj dkUgk lrk ds ekjs mNy dwn djus yxk
vkSj cksyk] vjh eS;k ! ckck dks rks eSa rqjUr euk ywxk A ,slk dgdj dkUgk ckck ds ikl vkb
dh vksj kxs vkSj ckck dh xksnh esa cSBdj dUgS;k ckck dh nkM+h ij gk fQjkrs gq, viuh ckr
cksys] ckck gks ! gekjs lkvksa dh Vksyh vc cNM+s pjkus tkus yxh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&bdyk gh j esa jgw] yxs u euqvk eksj A

eksfg pjkou tku ns] ckck d: fugksj AA 212 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke us dgk] j esa eS a vdsyk gh jg tkrk gw] lkvksa ds fcuk j esa esjk eu
fcYdqy ugha yxrk A vjs ckck ! eSa rqEgkjs fugksjk d: eq>s cNM+s pjkou tkus dh vuqefr ns
nks AA 212 AA
** vE Uxn **
xx x i Sx V * E P f C +{ S **
x Eh]E Zc + EE {M M * E E E S Si {M H M **
e/kqjkZ%& ckck cksys] esjk uUgk ykyk cNM+s pjkus ugha tk;sxk A j esa brus lsodksa ds gksrs
gq, esjk ykyk yk Lo;a cNM+k pjkus D;ksa tkos \ vjs ykyk ! ou esa dkVksa dh >kfM+;k gksrh
gS A NksVs cM+s dadM+ h iSjksa esa yx tkrs gSa] iSjksa esa dkal vkSj dq'kk ds yx tkus ls iSj fNy
tkrk gS vkSj mlesa j cgus yxrk gS AA 1 AA
J +{x x SE l M u * U En n V **
SE< M bhb Mn ZxZx * l J Jx = xx **
e/kqjkZ%& ckck cksys] rqe vius vkxu esa gh syks] pkSd esa syks] xyh esa] j ds njokts
ij syks A cNM+s rks cgqr nwj rd dwnrs fQjrs gSa esjk ykyk ddj gkj tk;sxk A eSa vius equ
equk ykyk ds fy, eqjk ls pdbZ] kSajk] fxYyh] MaMk] xsan] >qu>quk vkfn cgqr ls sy fykSus
ysdj vkxk AA 2 AA
=i Mn ] E Ex * SE< E + + i **
x i i x x * i c M +{x ix **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ykyk dUgS;k >V ckck dh xksnh ls mrj x, vkSj ckck ls :Bdj
viuk eqg Qqykdj cksys] vjs ckck ! vc gekjh pdbZ] ojk syus dh vk;q /khjs /khjs chr xbZ
gS A rqe esjh ckr ugha ekurs rks eSa rqels ugha cksywxk A rqe cgqr cM+s gks u ! blfy, rqe lnk
viuh gh ckr euokrs gks AA 3 AA
(ii l)
531
lx x P +Mx E J * O xE] i S> **

{x P]x { l v + ii * H +xEx EE x **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us dgk] vjs ckck ! ksMk+ lkspks rks lgh lkf;ksa ds fcuk eS a vkxu esa
dSls sy ikxk \ vc rks eq>s xko ds ikl cNM+s pjkuk gh vPNk yxrk gS A ,slk dgdj
dUgS;k vius ckck ds qVuksa ij gk jdj vius rkr dks fgykus yxs A vusd ;qf;k djds
';ke us ckck dks euk gh fy;k AA 4 AA
x V M i x x * i P x E +vE x x **
J M i U U M S +x * UE M nx E Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& ckck us dgk] vjs csVk ! eq>s rqEgkjs fcuk dqN h vPNk ugha yxrk gS A vjs esjs
ykyk ! rqe j ds lehi gh jguk A ykyk dUgS;k ! ou dh lnhZ xehZ vf/kd le; rd ugha
lgrs jguk A vjs csVk ! tc rqEgsa w yxs rks cNM+ksa dks NksM+dj rqjUr j pys vkuk vkSj Nkd
rks rqe nksuksa S;k esjs lk feydj gh kuk AA 5 AA
nks0&gk&gk gks&gks dfj pys] l[ku lfgr u';ke A

cky ksx dfj Nd jgs] vk;s [ksyu Bke AA 213 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj ckck dh Lohfr feyus ls l gks x, vkSj ckck dh iwjh ckr lqus
fcuk gh gk gk gks gks djds lkvksa ds lk py fn;s A cky ksx isV jdj eS;k us iok;k A
fQj syus ds Lku ij vk x, AA 213 d AA
fof/k fo/kku 'kqHk yxu esa] 'kkf.MY; _f"k dhu A

iwtu dfj lg l[ku ds] oRl pju ix nhu AA 213 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkf.MY; _f th us 'kq yXu es a fof/k fo/kku ls oRl pjkou kjE djus
ds fy, ns o iw t u djok;k A dUgS ; k lkvks a ds lk oRl pjkus ds fy, vius pj.k c<+ k us
yxs AA 213 AA
** vE Uxn **
ME l + Enx Jb * V U ` Mc Zb **
x i] Enx E U * x x E J MV< x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] xksdqy ls ckgj dh vksj ,d dnEc .Mh gS ogk tkdj ckydksa
us cNM+kas dks jksd fy;k A fQj ogha syus dh >aMh xk<+h A ;equk fdukjs dnEcksa dh Nk;k esa
(ii l)
532
'khry ean lqxfU/kr iou ckydksa esa mYykl jus yxh A eu bfPNr sy syrs le; ckydksa
dh glh pkjksa vksj xwtu yxh AA 1 AA
Enx Sgx J =ix U+ U< * +J Sx ]SMx ]x < **

V V ] x i] ]i |i * Vi + i | M EE i **
e/kqjkZ%& dnEc ds isM+ ij p<+ tkuk] 'kkk ls mrj tkuk] Nqvk NqbZ dk sy] vk fepkSuh]
cVpkSxku dk sy vkSj /kjrh ij c`t jt esa yksVus esa mudh #fp c<+ x;h A ;equk ds fdukjs
c`t jt ds fo'kky Vhys ij ckyd se lfgr yksVus yxs A ;equk rV dh pknh tSlh vkk
okyh] dad.k ls jfgr eqyk;e jsr ij ckydksa dks syuk f; yx jgk k AA 2 AA
Eh]E EE x x E E x x * +i i b Mx b **
<E nV { b i ] M * b+ i xE <E n fE **
e/kqjkZ%& ;equk ds fdukjs dnEcksa dh Nk;k es cus bl Vhys ij dkVs] dad.k] dq'kk vkSj dkal
dk uke h ugha k A vfr eqyk;e bl jsrh ij Xokyksa us Msjs Mky fn;s A ,d nwljs ij jsr Mkyrs
vkSj Lo;a h yksV txkrs A jsr ds yMqvk cukdj ckyd ,d nwljs dh vksj yq<+dk nsrs AA 3 AA
x - x M x =i J xx * Mx < {Ex i {`x **

V x V =` < { * Ex |l J {x {n J **
e/kqjkZ%& u;s u;s mRlkg ls uohu gksdj ckyd u;s u;s sy syus yx x;s A xksfi;k ekrk
ds }kjk sts x, cgqr ls idoku ysdj vkb A ftl Xokys ds eu esa ftl oLrq ds kus dh bPNk
gksrh h og ml inkZ dks mBkrk A igys dUgS;k ds eq esa Mkyrk fQj lknh cukdj Lo;a
kus yxrk AA 4 AA
Vn E {Ex * { =n Jx E EV xi {`x **
VMi {i E i M Mx i * v-v E Vx { xV x i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ;'kksnk eS;k ds }kjk cukdj sts gq, lqUnj Lokfn inkks dh lh
Xokys ljkguk djus yxs A ije mnkj eS;k dUgS;k ds lk lkvksa ds fy, h fuR; idoku
kus dks stus yxh A txrifr Jh ".k dh ekrk lh Xokyksa dh h ekrk yxh A blfy,
vius iq= Xoky ckyksa ds fy, e/kqj e/kqj eukou O;atu strh h vkSj Xoky cky mls se
ls krs s AA 5 AA
nks0&[ksyu [kkou n'kZ fgr] lqj xu tqjk lekt A

cgq fof/k vLrqfr dhu fefy] uan lqou dh vkt AA 214 AA
(ii l)
533
e/kqjkZ%& lkvksa ds lk syrs vkSj krs gq, ijekuUn Lo:i uUnuUnu ds n'kZu djus ds
fy, vkdk'k esa vius vius foekuksa ij p<+dj nsorkvksa dk lewg vk x;k A vkt mUgksaus uUn
ds yky dh cgqr dkj ls Lrqfr dh AA 214 AA
** vE Uxn **
VMi {i VMi vi VMi S * VM J i VM{ ii Ex **
VM nJ +i v * VMi J nV { + **
e/kqjkZ%& vfy czk.Ms'oj Jh ".k dh Lrqfr djrs gq, nsorkvksa us dgk] gs txr ds ifr!
gs txr dk fof/k fo/kku cukus okys A gs txr dh jpuk djus okys ! gs tx ds jokys ! gs
tx dk ikyu djus okys ! gs yhyk/kkjh dUgS;k ! ;g txr bl le; vfr nq ls ifjiw.kZ gSA
gs vlqjkjh ! gs ksa ds I;kjs ! nqh txr dks lqh dj nhft, AA 1 AA
{ E +x{ +xi * P]-P] +i J Sh x **

n i +xS l nV * +i i Sh {xi x EV **
e/kqjkZ%& gs cz Lo:i ! gs vuqie dk;Z djus okys ! gs vUr;kZeh ! gs V V esa okl
djus okys ! gs vikj lqksa ds lewg ! ge vkids pj.kksa esa .kke djrs gSa A ge rqEgkjs nkl
gSa] rqEgkjk vuqxeu djus okys gSa A gesa viuh lsok dk volj nku djsa A ge nsork yksx
dal vkfn /keZ fojks/kh vlqjksa ls vR;Ur ;hr gSa A vki vius v;dkjh ifo= pj.kksa dk
vkJ; nsdj ge yksxksa dks fuZ; djsa AA 2 AA
< + n&J n Ux * ]Ei n S h x **

n E Vx nJ * +i v { l **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ;'kksnk uUnu ! ge fiNys yEcs le; ls nq%ksa dks lgu dj jgs gS a A ;s fcpkjs nsork
Vd Vddj d x;s gSa A vc gesa viuh 'kj.k esa ys yks u A gs ;nqjkt ! gs ksa dk nq% gj.k
djus okys ! gs vfrcy/kkjh ! vkidh kjh efgek gS vr% vki gekjh lgk;rk djsa AA 3 AA
VMi J l i l * +hb xE n U **
=n V V V xE * |i l +i +{ +ni **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ;'kksnk th ds ykyk ! ;g lkjs txr dk foLrkj vf/kd ;k ksM+k lc vkidk
sy ek= gS A lh czk.M vkids jkse jkse esa lek;s gq, gSa A lEiw.kZ thoksa dk lewg vkidh
egku efgek ls vkids mnj esa fojkteku gS A vkidk Jh fokg vuUr vikj gS A vkidh ek;k
dh efgek h vn~qr gS AA 4 AA
(ii l)
534
+{ E {M v { ] * lE-lE V +xi x { n ] **
E-E V xi i { +xxi * ix E i Mi xi **
e/kqjkZ%& gs q ! vkius vn~qr ek;k dks Lohdkj djds fojkV :i /kkj.k fd;k ftlesa vkius
vikj flj] vuUr dj dey] vuUr pj.k dey /kkj.k fd;s A ;kl dj dj ds yksx d x, gSa
rks h vkids vuUr yykVksa dk vUr ugha feyk A gs ije vuUr ! gs f=dky lR; ! gs fo'kky!
vkidh efgek lUrksa us xkbZ gS A ge gk tksM+dj viuh lqjk dh kZuk djrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&pj.k dey oUnu fd;k] xqIrfga ik vk'khl A

br mr 'kksk fuj[krs] flj /kfj ix jt bZl AA 215 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] nsorkvksa us Lrqfr djds xoku Jh ".k ds pj.k deyksa esa
oUnu fd;k vkSSj Jh gfj dk xqIr :i ls vk'khokZn kIr fd;k A tgk rgk dh 'kksk nsrs gq,
losZ'oj q ds pj.k deyksa dh /kwfy dks vius flj ij /kkj.k fd;k AA 215 AA
** vE Uxn **
Si - Si Enx + Ex |h * hi E V J b ] v **
x hi E {x * v x {k xi E Z **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk th ! nsorkvksa us tkrs tkrs dnEc ds isM+ksa dks .kke fd;k A je.kjsrh dh
jt dks vius eq esa Mkyk A je.kjsrh dh ifo= wfe dks viuk 'kh'k uok;k ftls iq#kske
xoku us fuR; >we >wedj hM+k djrs gq, ikou cuk;k k AA 1 AA
ii E c +SV i nx E * E xx ]x xx i **
>v V i c @x * { i{ +i Ex { J **
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj th us dgk] gs rkr m)o ! nsorkvksa dh djuh rks cM+h vk'p;Ztud gqbZ o`ksa
dks .kke fd;k] /kjrh ij ysVdj ueu fd;k ;g lc vk'p;Ztud fnkbZ ns jgk k A m)o
th cksys] gs dkdk ! dnEc ds bu o`ksa esa cM+s cM+s _f;ksa dk okl gS A bUgksaus iwoZdky esa vikj
riL;k djds lq dh jkf'k c`t wfe dk okl ik;k gS AA 2 AA
V x i S * U Vx + x E **
EUE E i xi x * ii nx xn {x **
e/kqjkZ%& _f;ksa us riL;k djds ;gh ojnku ekxk fd gesa c`t esa isM+ cuk nks A gekjh Nk;k
esa Jhgfj vkSj muds f;tu foJke djsa A gesa vkSj dqN ugha pkfg, A gs rkr ! dqN le; ds
(ii l)
535
i'pkr bl ifo= wfe es egku lUr Jh gfj dk Lej.k djrs gq, fuokl djsaxs blhfy, nsorkvksa
us bl ije ikou /kj.kh dks .kke fd;k AA 3 AA
i l M< x * ""v i'' M |i **

{`x h + Elx +xn * Eh i {j x j nJ x **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kqj dk".k txnkuUn ^^ ehr ** dgrs gS a rhljh ohh esa Jh gfj dh cky yhykvksa
dk xk;u fd;k x;k A gekjs n; esa ;gh ,d cy bPNk gS fd gekjk Jh ".k ds lk fe=rk
jk lEcU/k lnk lnk ds fy, lq<+ gks tk;s A Jh gfj dh bu cky yhykvksa dks i<+us okyk]
lquus okyk vkSj du djus okyk vkuUnu] =;rki fouk'kd] d#.kke; Jh gfj dk Lusg ik=
cu tk;s A ,slh gekjh Jh e/kqj fcgkjh ds pj.kksa esa kZuk gS AA 4 AA
v-v Sxix x M * x =c n E {M **
ix i{ { M * jMhii v U **
e/kqjkZ%& rhljh ohh dks i<+us okys dk eu Jh gfj dh e/kqj e/kqj yhykvksa ds fpUru esa
yx tkrk gS A Jh gfj ds Lusg dk ljksoj meM+ meM+dj n; dks iwjh rjg j nsrk gS A tho
rhu rkiksa ls jfgr gksdj ;qxy jlhys ljdkj f=xq.kkrhr e/kqj Nfo okys Jh gfj dks n; esa
clk ysrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&fg; gfj pj.ku hfr c<+] Jh jk/kk flj gk A

^êhr** cuk jg dky =;] e/kqj fcgkjh lk AA 216 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& ^^ ehr ** dgrs gS a] Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dk fpUru djus okys ds n; esa muds
pj.kksa dk I;kj c<+ tkrk gS vkSj Jh jk/kkjkuh dk Lusg jk gk flj ij jgus yxrk gS A mls rhuksa
dky esa Jh e/kqj fcgkjh dk lk kIr gks tkrk gS AA 216 d AA
lj _rq ;ksxh pUek] lkr twu q ekfg A

je.kjsfr lU;kl frf] txnkuUn
okafg AA 216 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& lkr twu lu~ mUuhl lkS isalB ds 'kq fnu esa eq> ^^ txnkuUn ** dks je.k jsrh
esa lU;kl nhk kIr gqbZ h AA 216 AA
lRxq# Jh gfjuke oj] nkl d:

ck/kd fut lqr Vkfj;s] dhtS iwj.k
ijuke A
dke AA 216 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& ije iwT; ln~xq# nso Jh gfjuke nkl th egkjt ! vkids pj.kksa esa eS a nkl]
(ii l)
536
txnkuUn] lknj .kke djrk gw A vki vius bl iq= dh lh ck/kkvksa dk fuokj.k djds
iw.kZdke dj nhft, vkZr f;k f;re ';kek ';ke ds pj.kksa esa esjh hr dks lnk ds fy,
lq<+ dj nhft, AA 216 x AA
efr;k fo|k cy ugha] d#.kk fdjik vkl A

e/kqj foykl lq fg; Qqjks] furh vkun okl AA 216 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ^^ ehr ** us dgk] gs xq#nso xoku ! esjh cqf) esa fo|k dk cy ugha gS dsoy
vkidh d#.kke;h ik dk gh lgkjk gS A vki esjs n; esa Jh gfj ds vkuUne; e/kqj foykl
dh LQqukZ nku djsa AA 216 AA
xq# d#.kk cy gh Qys] ln~x.q k lq[k jiwj A

e/kqj foykl Jo.k iBu] f=fo/k rki ; nwj AA 216 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh xq#nso dh d#.kk ds lgkjs gh jiwj lq nsus okys ln~xq.k Qyhwr gksrs gS a
e/kqj foykl ds Jo.k vkSj iBu ls rhuksa dkj ds rkiksa dk ; nwj gksrk gS AA 216 AA
;k ko gfj pfjr iB] rk

nwj
^ê/kqj dk".k gfj ehr** yg] pj.k usg
vKku A
xoku AA 216 p AA
e/kqjkZ%& tks tho ftl ko ls gfj ds pfj=ksa dk ikBu djrk gS A mlh dkj mldk vKku
nwj gksrk gS A e/kqj dk".k ^^ ehr ** dgrs gS a A og xoku ds pj.kksa dk Lusg kIr dj ysrk
gS AA 216 p AA
fuxekxe lq iqjk.kop] gfj pfjru

xq# fdjik vuqo lfgr] jpuk jpu
la;ksx A
lq;ksx AA 216 N AA
e/kqjkZ%& osn 'kk vkSj iqjk.kksa ds opuksa ds vuqlkj Jh gfj ds pfj=ksa dk ftruk la;ksx cu ldk
Jh xq#nso dh ik vkSj dqN vius vuqo ls yhyk jpuk dk lqUnj la;ksx cu x;k AA 216 N AA
vcyksa 'kq gfj pfjr ux] jRu dfou cjlkr A

d.k vUr% lq[k cVqjus] ehr lkn lqgkr AA 216 t AA
e/kqjkZ%& vkt rd Jh gfj ds 'kq pfj= :ih cgqewY; ux vkSj jRuksa dh dfo;ksa us cjlkr
dh mlhesa ls vius vUr%dj.k ds lq ds fy, dqN lqgkous lkn ds d.k eq> ^^ ehr ** us
cVksj fy;s AA 216 t AA
(ii l)
537
pUnk yxu pdksj dh] lnk lnk dh jhr A

f;re usgh ykS yxs] xkos fruds
xhr AA 216 > AA
e/kqjkZ%& lnk lnk ls ;g jhfr pyh vk jgh gS fd pdksj dk Lusg pkn ds lk jiwj gksrk gS A
Lusgh dh vius f;re ds fr ykS yxh jgrh gS vkSj og lnk muds gh xhr xkrk gS AA 216 > AA
fg; ykxh cM+ kouk] pfjru okfjf/k iSj A

gfj yhyk yx ikj uk] flj /kqfu jg~;ks fNNSj AA 216 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ehr us dgk] esjs n; esa cgqr cM+h kouk h fd eS a Jh gfj ds pfj= :ih leq
esa nwj rd rS: ijUrq ije q Jh gfj dh vikj yhykvksa dk ikj ugha yxk rks csclh esa flj
/kqudj iNrkrs gq, fNNys fNNys ikuh esa gh Luku djds eu dks le>k fy;k vkZr lkekU;
yhykvksa rd gh esjh igqp gks ikbZ AA 216 AA
tsrh tk fg; ffr erh] e/kqj pfjr

ehr mBS fdfe ukx w] /kkjS 'ks"k
xVku A
egku AA 216 V AA
e/kqjkZ%& ^^ ehr ** dgrs gS a e/kqj fcgkjh ds pfj=ksa dks xV djus dh ftlds n; esa tSlh
fLfr vkSj ftruh cqf) gksrh gS og e/kqj fcgkjh ds pfj=ksa dh mruh gh jpuk dj ikrk gS A lkjh
i`Foh dks rks 'ks ukx gh flj ij /kkj.k dj ldrs gSa /kjrh ij jsaxus okys lk/kkj.k ukx ls og
/kjrh dSls /kkj.k dh tk ldrh gS AA 216 V AA
dfo vikj gfj pfjroj] efr cy cjS lqtku A

^ê/kqj dk".k u ehr**fdfe] txnkuUn vtku AA 216 B AA
e/kqjkZ%& lqtku dfo gh viuh cqf) ds cy ij Jh gfj ds vikj pfj=ksa dk o.kZu dj ldrk
gS A ^^ e/kqj dk".k txnkuUn ehr ** rks ,d vKkuh ckyd gS] og yk ije cz ijekRek ds
jgL;e; xw<+ pfj=ksa dk dSls o.kZu dj ldrk gS AA 216 B AA
+] {h i
<i E J O j xh
|n v ii l {z **
e/kqjkZ%& bfr Jh dky :ih liZ ds eq dk kkl cus gq, thoksa ds ; dks lekIr dj nsus okys
^Jh e/kqj foykl* dh r`rh; ohh lEi gksrh gS A
v h x&
M vEhMi x&
538
euksdkeuk iwr ds fy;s Jh e/kqj foykl dk ikB djrs le; yxk;s tkus okys
lEiqVA
/keZ sfe;ks]
lEiqV yxkus dh ifjikVh vfr kphu gS A lk/kd euokafNr Qy kIr
djus ds fy;s Jhen~ kxor~ ,oa jkek;.k vkfn ln~kUkas ds lEiqfVr ikB djrs vk;s
gSa A Bhd blh dkj e/kqj foykl ds ikB ds }kjk viuh euksdkeuk iwr ds fy,
dqN lEiqV fn;s tk jgs gSa A
1- 'kj.kkxfr ko kIr djus ds fy;s %
'kj.k ijs dh lqfu, fourh A ';ke :i ';kek f; ftudh AA

2- Bkdqj th dh n; esa Lkiuk ds fy, %
e/kqj fcgkjh usg oj nhtS A ehr fg;s esa vklu yhtS AA

3-
iki fuokj.k ds fy, %
,rs v ufga dj ld ikih A tsrs uke gj.k dh kih AA

4-
xor~ f ds fy, %
jk/kk lg tks eks dg /;kos A o eqh h uj ikos AA

5-
xon~ n'kZu kIr djus ds fy, %
jk/kk ds lg ';ke fugkjk A fg; esa k vkuUn vikjk AA

6-
xon~ se kfIr ds fy, %
se djs tks gfj in /;kos A jk/kk eksgu dj fcd tkos AA
v h x&
M vEhMi x&
Mh x&
Jh e/kqj foykl
Sil l
^^ MSh **
E:- vx xnx ix, vx V xv *
v Eh S,M{xixi j S ** 1 **
e/kqjkZ%& c`t pkSjklh dksl dh olqU/kjk vkZr c`t wfe Jh /kke oÙnkou ds lfgr blfy, /kU; gks
xbZ gS D;ksafd xksyksd dh v/kh'ojh fuR; fudqks'ojh Jh jk/kk jkuh rk Jh ".k cyjke vkSj muds
lk ,oa xksfi;k bl wfe esa fuR; ljl u`R; djrs gSa AA 1 AA
xnx ]E
& % pkSikbZ % &
t; fxfjjkt okl dh /kjuh] ns ifjek vkink gjuh A
dq.M ljksoj 'khry /kkjk] t; oÙnkou tu eu I;kjk AA 1 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ftl oÙnkou /kke dh /kjrh ij fxjkZt th dk okl gS] ftu fxfjjkt th dh ifjek
(Sil l)
540
djuk vkifk;ksa dk gj.k djus okyk gS] ftlesa iq.; nku djus okys dq.M o ljksoj cus gq,
gSa vkSj ftuesa >juksa dh 'khry /kkjk cg jgh gS ,sls xkso/kZu dh fuokl Lyh ksa ds eu dks
I;kjs yxus okys Jh oÙnkou /kke dh t; gks AA 1 AA
xkspkj.k dks mke BkSjk] _h equh dr bl vksjk A

_ fQjsa gfjw erokjk] t; oÙnkou tu eu I;kjk AA 2 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ftl oÙnkou /kke esa xk;ksa ds pjkus dk mke Lku gS] ftl oÙnkou /kke dh ifo=
lqUnjrk ij _f] eqfu;ksa dk eu h vkdr gksrk gS A ftl Jh gfj dh wfe oÙnkou esa lkM+
h erokys gksdj fopj.k djrs gSa ,sls ksa ds eu dks I;kjs yxus okys Jh oÙnkou /kke dh
nso njl fgr rjlr jggha] gfj yhyk bd nwlj dggha A

Qwys vax u ikjkokjk] t; oÙnkou tu eu I;kjk AA 3 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ftl oÙnkou /kke ds n'kZu ds fy, nsork rjlrs jgrs gS a vkSj Jh gfj ds pfj=ksa dks
,d nwljs ls dgdj lrk ds ekjs Qwys ugha lekrs] ,sls ksa ds I;kjs Jh oÙnkou /kke dh
rilh cfu cztoklh vk;s] eu kou oj ko lqgk;s A

fut ru eu yhyk jl <kjk] t; oÙnkou tu eu I;kjk AA 4 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ftl oÙnkou /kke esa riLoh _f eqfu] c`toklh cudj vk;s vkSj vius lqUnj koksa
ds dkj.k eu kou ojnku kIr fd;s A vius ru vkSj eu dks xor yhykvksa ds jl esa
ljkcksj dj fy;k A ,sls ksa ds eu ds I;kjs Jh oÙnkou /kke dh lnk gh t; gks AA 4 AA
dkfyUnh rV f; cu jkbZ] cztokflu oklk lq[knkbZ A

dydy cg ;equk oj /kkjk] t; oÙnkou tu eu I;kjk AA 5 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ftl oÙnkou /kke esa ;equk th dh Js"B /kkjk dy dy djrh gqbZ cg jgh gS A dkfyUnh
ds ikou rV ij vfr f; ou ns'k gS A ftl oÙnkou /kke esa c`toklh vkuUn iwoZd fuokl djrs
gSa ,sls ksa ds eu ds I;kjs Jh oÙnkou /kke dh lnk gh t; gks AA 5 AA
xksih xksik dsfy djS;k] usg ewjrh ckck eS;k A

yky usg jl ygs vikjk] t; oÙnkou tu eu I;kjk AA 6 AA
(Sil l)
541
e/kqjkZ%& ftl oÙnkou /kke esa Lusg dh ewr Jh c`ts'oj uUnckck vkSj c`ts'ojh ;'kksnk eS;k
fuokl djrh gSa A ftl oÙnkou /kke esa xksih vkSj xksi ljl dsfy djrs gSa] ftl oÙnkou /kke
esa jfld tu jfld 'ksj Jh uUnyky ds Lusg jl dks kIr djrs gSa A ,sls ksa ds eu dks I;kjs
yxus okys Jh oÙnkou /kke dh lnk gh t; gks AA 6 AA
jkl lq/kk jl nsou gkjs] xksih k.ku ikyu okjs A

'kjnksRlo jl cjlu okjk] t; oÙnkou tu eu I;kjk AA 7 AA
e/kqjkZ%& tks oÙnkou /kke xksfi;ksa ds k.k dks laj.k nsus okyk gS vkSj 'kjn iw.kek ds
'kjnksRlo esa xksfi;ksa dks egkjkl esa vkuUn lq/kk dh okZ cjlkus okyk gS ,sls ksa ds eu dks
I;kjs yxus okys Jh oÙnkou /kke dh lnk gh t; gks AA 7 AA
hre f;k fudqtu oklk] vUrjax yhyk lq[k jklk A

ê/kqj ehr* dg nsgq lgkjk] t; oÙnkou tu eu I;kjk AA 8 AA
e/kqjkZ%& tks oÙnkou hre f;k dks fudqkksa esa okl nsdj mudks vUrj yhyk lq jkf'k
nku djus okyk gS A ftl oÙnkou /kke esa ehr us Jh e/kqj fcgkjh th ls kZuk dh fd vki
eq>s laj.k nku dhft, A eSa ehr vkidh 'kj.k esa gw A ,sls ksa ds eu dks I;kjs yxus okys
Jh oÙnkou /kke dh lnk gh t; gks AA 8 AA
nks0&dal wj eqjk iqjh] lk cqykbZ ksj A

cps vlqj lfefyr gq,] vuq'kklu ; Mksj AA 2 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& ikou dkfyUnh ds rV ij oÙnkou dh fudqkksa esa fonqj th ds fr Jh ".k pfj=ksa
dks lqukrs gq, m)o th cksys] gs rkr ! Jh ".k ds }kjk dal ds sts gq, vlqjksa dks lekIr dj
nsus ds i'pkr wj dal us fpfUrr gksdj eqjkiqjh ds lkxkj esa vlqjksa dh lk cqykbZ jktk ds
vuq'kklu ds ; ds Mksj ls c/kdj cps gq, vlqj lk esa lfEefyr gq, AA 2 d AA
djgq fopkjk tqj lh] vlqj ohj fefy vkt A

vfj cy dSls {kh.k gks] dSlks lktsa lkt AA 2 AA
e/kqjkZ%& wj dal us vlqjksa ls dgk] gs vlqj ohjks ! vkt lh feytqy dj bl ckr ij
fopkj djks fd gekjs 'k=q dk cy fdl dkj ls h.k gks] ge mlds fy, dSlk lkt ltk, A
vkZr dkSu lh ;kstuk cuk, AA 2 AA
(Sil l)
542
** vE Uxn **
>S l {i x E M< * +U xh S n i< **
+ < V ME M {x ] x + * V E E< xn x V **
e/kqjkZ%& eqjkifr vlqjjkt dal us lk esa vk, gq, vlqjksa ls gkd yxkrs gq, vkZr vkokt
nsrs gq, dgk] lh vlqjx.k feydj fopkj dj] esjs fgr esa vPNs fu.kZ; dks eq>s crkvks A gekjs
tks vlqj kbZ esjs 'k=q dks xksdqy ekjus x, os ogha lekIr gks x, A okil ugha vk;s A Lo;a
mUgksaus vius ejus thus dk dksbZ lUns'k ugha ftok;k AA 1 AA
V + Jx E li x i> * E= E E x EU Eli x > **

+ Ex {` ME +i v * i E ME E +{x Mx x **
e/kqjkZ%& dal us dgk] tks ;gk ls sts gq, vlqj xksdqy ls ykSVdj h vk;s gS a] os dqN crkus
dh fLfr esa ugha jgs A u gh xksdqy dk dksbZ sn crk;k A vc eSa fdl vfrcy/kkjh dks xksdqy
esa stw tks xksdqy dks rgl ugl dj ns A fQj h viuh gkj ugha ekus AA 2 AA
E E < i MV M< * P < E i E + n< **

< i M E {x M {` * E +n E C E + **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ohj dal dh ckr lqudj dal ds kbZ us xtZuk djrs gq, dgk] gs
jktu ! vius NksVs kbZ ds gksrs gq, vki fdlh vkSj dk vkokgu D;ksa dj jgs gks \ tc ge kbZ
rqEgkjk lk ns jgs gSa fQj fdlh vkSj lkh dks stus dh D;k vko';drk gS \ vki vkns'k nks
eSa xksdqy tkdj vkidk dkSulk f; dk;Z dj vk AA 3 AA
x < M Ui S * V E]E +{x l V **

V x E + VE ME E * nx v + S **
e/kqjkZ%& dal us dgk] okg lqukek kbZ ! rqEgkjs lk nsus ls esjh Nkrh pkSM+h gks xbZ gS A rqe
vius lk cgqr lh lsuk bdh djds ys tkvks vkSj xksdqy esa tkdj xksdqy dk cht uk'k dj
nks A rqe ".k] cyjke nksuksa ckydksa dks thfor gh ck/kdj esjs ikl ys vkuk A eSa h rks nsw
os dSls 'kwjohj gS a AA 4 AA
E B Vx v {ix * E ixE M + ix **
bM x {ix x * x V nx >S E nx **
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy esa ,slk dkSu egkcyh gS ftlus esjh cgu iwruk dks lekIr dj fn;k og ,slk
dkSu gS ftlus esjs lkh vlqjksa dks e`R;q 'kS;k ij lqyk fn;k A lqukek us dal ds vkxs vius cy
(Sil l)
543
dh Mhax ekjrs gq, dgk] S;k ! vki fpUrk er djks A eSa rqEgkjk dk;Z vh djds vkrk gw A
lqukek us kjh lsuk vius lk yh vkSj lsuk ds ohjksa dks tks'k fnykrs gq, yM+us dk mRlkg c<+kus
ds fy, ph vkokt esa dgk AA 5 AA
nks0&ns'k /keZ v# jkt dh] nhUgh

nw/k ngh xksjl iys] lks/kwa
vlqj nqgkb A
vcgha tkb AA 3 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lqukek cksyk] gs esjs ns'k ds ohjks ! eq>s vius ns'k dh vku gS vkSj vius vlqj
/keZ dh vku gS A gekjs jkT; dh nqgkbZ gS A ge yksx nw/k] ngh vkSj eku ls iys gq, xksiksa dks
vh tkdj muds vijk/k dk mfpr n.M nsaxs AA 3 AA
** vE Uxn **
hi ` E E S * @i E | ME **
n> x x { E x< * Vx EE xV M J i< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! je.k jsrh esa fuR; fr cky xksiky cNM+s pjkus ds fy, vkrs jgs A ,d
fnu lh ckyd cSBdj fopkj djus yxs] gekjk I;kjk xksdqy gj _rq esa iSnk gksus okys Qy vkSj
Qwyksa ls gjk jk jgrk k A vc igys tSlk fnkbZ ugha nsrk A nk nknk us dgk] ;gk ds ouksa dh
'kksk h igys tSlh ugha jgh gekjh lq lEink ij tkus fdldh utj yx xbZ AA 1 AA
i p { E + ni x * ix i i n + E E { **
x {J E{ x i * +{ + C E Eh i x i **
e/kqjkZ%& isM+ksa dh gfj;kyh igys ds leku ugha fnkbZ ns jgh A cNM+ksa ds pjus dh gjh gjh
kl vc dgha dgha nhrh gS A ljksojksa dk ty] iksj] dq, dk ty] unh] ukyksa dk ty de
D;ksa gksrk tk jgk gS \ ;s ckr gekjh le> esa ugha vk jgh gS AA 2 AA
x |l V i * nE M + Vx E f ix **
` ` EEc {il gx M * < Eh]EEh v C +M **
e/kqjkZ%& nk S;k us dgk] igys tks ghjs eksrh ouksa esa <sjksa js jgrs s vc os <sj ds <sj jRu
dgk fNi x;s gSa \ ou esa dad.kksa vkSj iRjksa dh la[;k c<+us yxh gS A xksdqy dh /kjrh dkVksa
vkSj dad.kksa ls j xbZ gS A vc ge vkxs D;ksa gks x, gSa AA 3 AA
E x M x { V < * E +{v JV V< **

<ix i < { Ex BE x * C x x E J **
(Sil l)
544
e/kqjkZ%& ,d lk us dgk] vjs kbZ ! vc sy esa h igys tSlk eu ugha yxrk A gels
D;k dksbZ vijk/k gks x;k gS A gesa bl ckr dh kst djuh pkfg, A ckydksa us xksdqy dh 'kksk
ds uhjl gksus ds fo; esa vusd dkj dh ckrsa dgha A ijUrq dUgS;k us lcdh ckr lquus ij h
vius eq ls ,d h okD; ugha dgk A mlds eu esa D;k xqIr jgL; Nqik gS A gs rkr fonqj !
mls mlus ksM+k lk h ugha ksyk AA 4 AA
n> { BExi i S< * x E i E x x E Ex< **

|i E V {x& n> < * Vx E b ` = J n **
e/kqjkZ%& nk us ,dkUr ikdj dUgS;k ls iqu% ckr pykbZ A vjs dUgS;k ! rqe h rks vius
eu dh ckr dgks u A kr%dky ml le; fxjs gq, ;eyktqZu o`ksa dh Mkyh ij lq nsus okys
nksuksa kbZ cSBs gq, s AA 5 AA
nks0&rsjh bPNk ds fcuk] dks ,slks cyoku A

yhyk w uhjl djs] [kSapw okds
ku AA 4 AA
e/kqjkZ%& nk us ,dkUr ikdj ';ke ls dgk] vjs dUgS;k S;k ! ,slk dkSulk cyoku gS tks
rqEgkjh bPNk ds fcuk rqEgkjh yhyk wfe xksdqy dks Jhghu vkSj uhjl dj jgk gS A ;fn og rqEgkjh
bPNk ds fcuk gh ,slk dj jgk gS rks eSa bl vijk/k ds dkj.k mlds k.k hap ywxk AA 4 AA
** vE Uxn **
n> Ev M Ex * ME iM S xnx b **
V MV {i J vx v * x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] nk S;k ds da/ks ij Lusg iwoZd viuk flj jdj dkUgk cksys]
vjs nk S;k ! vc xksdqy dh wfe dks R;kxdj pyks oÙnkou pysa] tgk lh dkj ds lqn
lk/kuksa ls jiwj egkioZr fxfjjkt gS A ftl oÙnkou esa fueZy ty ls js gq, lqUnj ljksoj gaS
vkSj pkjksa vksj kjh gfj;kyh h jh gqbZ gS AA 1 AA
+ Vx x x x Eh * {ix E nV vh **
i <SU Ex x * Vi Vx S ii S **
e/kqjkZ%& nk S;k cksys] vjs S;k dUgS;k ! vc eq>s xksdqy dh wfe ds Jh ghu gksus vkSj
ouksa ds Qy de gksus dk okLrfod dkj.k ekywe iM+ x;k gS A esjk ';ke xksdqy dh yhyk wfe
dk ifjorZu djds nwljh yhyk wfe dks /kkj.k djuk pkgrk gS A vjs dkUgk ! eSa rsjh bPNk ls
ckgj ugha gw A rqEgkjh tgk tkus dh bPNk gS ogh Lku esjs fy, h f; gS AA 2 AA
(Sil l)
545
{ ME E x E n * {g n {g E Ef **
Ex ixE =SS]x x v * M{x E E Mvx { **
e/kqjkZ%& nk cksys] gs I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ! eS aus rks rqEgkjh bPNk dks rqjUr Lohdkj dj fy;k]
ijUrq bu lh xksdqy okfl;ksa dk eu dSls cnyksxs \ ftuds iwoZt ih<+h nj ih<+h ;gk fuokl
djrs vk;s gSa A os bls NksM+us dh bPNk dSls djsaxs \ dkUgk cksys] nk S;k ! eSaus lh xksdqy
okfl;ksa ds eu dks mPpkVu djus dk fopkj dj fy;k gS A xksiksa dks vius ckyd vkSj xks/ku
lcls I;kjs gksrs gSa AA 3 AA
V <xE i M{x +i g V< * i =xE x + V< ME {< **

+ E Mx Ex +{ x * i +Y {x i +x **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke cksys] vjs S;k ! tc xksdqy okfl;ksa ds n; esa vius ckyd vkSj xks/ku ds
fy, vfr'k; ; c<+ tk;sxk rc muds eu esa xksdqy ls iyk;u djus dh ckr <+ gks tk;sxhA
gs rkr fonqj ! ,slk dgdj dkUgk us viuh ;ksxek;k dks Lo;a cqyk;k A vkku djrs gh vkKk
ikyu ds fy, ;ksxek;k mifLr gks xbZ AA 4 AA
x E Vx ix Ex E |M] * E i E iE + **
Zhb Zhb xE ME q.M ds >q.M sfM+,
dUgS;k esa ls dV gksdj xksdqy dh xfy;ksa esa tgk rgk QSy x, A Jh gfj dh bl yhyk dks
ogk dksbZ ugha tku ik;k AA 5 AA
nks0&x`g ckgj vk ekrq us] ns[ks uSu ilkj A

'kr 'kr c`d infpUg ln] cksyh
gkgkdkj AA 5 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ekrk ;'kksnk us j ls ckgj vkdj viuh vkksa dks ilkj dj nsk A lSdM+ksa
sfM+;ksa ds vh gky ds rkts in fpUg nsdj ekrk ; ds ekjs gk gkdkj djus yxh AA 5 d AA
jke ';ke dg cksfyds] xksnh fy;s mBk; A

j ds hrj yS pyh] lkl pyh vf/kdk; AA 5 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us vkxu esa isM+ dh Mkyh ij jke ';ke dks vdsys cSBs nsk rks mUgsa
rqjUr xksnh esa mBk;k vkSj j ds hrj ys pyha A o`)koLk esa nks ckydksa dks ,d lk mBkdj
hrj ys tkus ls eS;k ;'kksnk dh lkl rhoz xfr ls pyus yxh AA 5 AA
(Sil l)
546
** vE Uxn **
x x M{ v v E + * E {n J nJ {x i v V **
<ix E { E x x nJ * Ex c +i E +J **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k sfM+;ksa ds vkus dh ckr lqu lqudj nkSM+ nkSM+dj j ls ckgj vkrha A ;adj
sfM+;ksa ds infpUg nsdj iqu% j ds hrj os'k dj tkrha A vjh ohj ! vkt rd geus bruh
vf/kd la[;k esa sfM+, u nss gSa u lqus gSa A vc irk ugha dkSu lh cM+h vkifk vkus okyh gS
ftlds dkj.k bruh la[;k esa sfM+, fnkbZ iM+ jgs gSa AA 1 AA
M{x Zhb Zhb ` i * Mix E Sh E x E< x V **

<ix E x J x * Ex n Vx E E x V **
e/kqjkZ%& sfM+;ksa dh ckr xksdqy xko esa vfXu dh rjg QSy xbZ A lewgksa esa cSBh gqbZ xksfi;k
vkil esa blh fo; ij ckr djrh gqbZ fnkbZ iM+ jgh ha A xksiksa vkSj xksfi;ksa us vius ckydksa
ls dgk] cNM+s pjkus ds fy, vkt ou esa dksbZ ckyd ugha tk;sxk A sfM+;s ou esa brus vf/kd
QSys gq, gSa ftudh la[;k dk dksbZ ysk ugha A tkus fdl fn'kk esa ls fdl Lku ij ou esa
sfM+, fey tk, vkSj dksbZ nqZVuk gks tk;s AA 2 AA
xx x E E J * xx S{ x V M {M v **
+Mx J E E> P E * x +V Sx E< V x E **
e/kqjkZ%& cM+s cw<+ksa us dgk] jke ';ke ds lfgr lh uUgs ckydksa dh jokyh djuh pkfg,A
uVV uUgs papy ckyd j ls ckgj iSj h uk fudkysa A j ds vkxu esa gh sysa vkSj j
esa gh dys djsa A vkt ou esa dksbZ h xks/ku pjkus ugha tk;s AA 3 AA
M{ E< x i] + x V * {x x x x xx { g **
cgx +n x { v * x P E i { x b **
e/kqjkZ%& o`) xksfi;ksa us viuh cgw] csfV;ksa dks vkns'k fn;k] vc dksbZ ;equk fdukjs ugha tkos]
u gh ikuh jus ds fy,] u gh ;equk ugkus ds fy, D;ksafd ou esa vla[; sfM+;s tgk rgk we
jgs gSa A cMh+ cwf<+;ksa dh vkKk lh us f'kjks/kk;Z dh A cgw csfV;ksa us j ls ckgj iSj h ugha
fudkyk vkSj os j esa gh cuh jgha AA 4 AA
Ex x {n S{ x M x * c Ei + n **
B M r < + x x * + +SxE +i JE b **
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy xko dh xksfi;ksa us sfM+;ksa ds in fpUgksa dks cM+s xkSj ls nsk vkSj vkil esa
(Sil l)
547
cksyha] gk; nS;k nsks rks nkjh ;s gtkjksa gtkj sfM+;s ,d lk dgk ls vk x, A ge blh xko
esa jgrs jgrs cw<+h gks xb ysfdu vc rd vpkud vk;s vla[; sfM+;ksa dh yEch drkjsa ugha
nsha AA 5 AA
nks0&iapk;r iapu yxh] tqjs lh cM+ cw<+ A

;qo v/ksM+ unjk; x`g] cfr;k lqfuos xw<+ AA 6 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xksdqy xko esa iapksa dh iapk;r tq+M+h ftlesa xko ds cM+s cw<+s] ;qok voLk
ds vkSj v/ksM+ voLk ds xksi Jh uUnjk; th ds j vk;s A jgL;e; sfM+;ksa dh ckrsa lquus ds fy,
Jh uUnjk; th ds j bds gq, AA 6 AA
** vE Uxn **
E S c E + * n Ex M E E ` U **
E {E{ vi E nJ * U] U] {vx E J **
e/kqjkZ%& iapksa us dgk] lh xksi fe= fopkj djks ;s sfM+;s dgk ls vk;s gS a ,oa fdl fn'kk esa]
fdl Lku ij kr yxk;s cSBs gSa A tkus ;g fr dk dSlk dksi gS A fo/kkrk irk ugha bu
sfM+;ksa ds ek/;e ls gesa D;k dqN fnkuk pkgrk gS A nwljh ckr ;g gS fd NksVs NksVs ckydksa
vkSj i'kq /ku dh lqjk fdl dkj djsa bl igyw ij h fopkj djuk pkfg, AA 1 AA
c gx x vV nx + Z * n{ fx +< x +x]E + **
i> ={xn Sx x> * E hb x Ex V< > **
e/kqjkZ%& lk esa cM+s cw<+ksa us lcdks /khjt nsdj le>krs gq, dgk] lcsjs ls nksigj <yus dks vkbZ
vh rd sfM+;ksa }kjk fd;s x;s fdlh vfu dh dksbZ lwpuk ugha gS A rh rk miuUn cksys] ,d
lwpuk esa lqukrk gw tks fd vla[; sfM+;ksa us gekjk cgqr cM+k yk dke fd;k gS AA 2 AA
E x < i {ix + * n{ +xE { E **

]] E x { +v E< * +v M =] +{x |h S< **
e/kqjkZ%& o`) xksi miuUn th us dgk] dal dk NksVk kbZ lqukek dal dh vkKk ls vlqjksa dh
cgqr cM+h lsuk ysdj xksdqy ij /kkok cksyus ds fy, vk jgk k A nksigj rd mlus lkjh lsuk
dks ;equk unh ds ml ikj ls bl ikj igqpk fn;k A sfM+;s ml le; m/kj gh we jgs s A vikj
la[;k esa ws sfM+;s lqukek dh lsuk ij VwV iM+s] mUgksaus vk/kh lsuk dks lekIr dj fn;k ckdh
cph vk/kh lsuk vius k.k cpkdj okil kxh AA 3 AA
(Sil l)
548
ME x Ex E i V { * Ex E =x x v nv E{ **
En V V i |h S * i Ex n VE **
e/kqjkZ%& rk th cksys] vlqj cqf) jktk dal us lqukek kbZ dks lsukifr cukdj lsuk dks
xksdqy ds xksi Xokyksa vkSj xk;ksa dk uk'k djus stk k A sfM+;ksa us mudh lsuk dk uk'k djds
mUgsa nqfo/kk ds dq, esa Qsad fn;k A cps gq, lSfudksa us lw;Z dU;k ;equk th esa dwndj tSls rSls
vius k.kksa dh jk dh A ;g ckr lqudj ;qok xksiksa us lrk ls mNydj gj gj egknso ds
t;dkjs cqyk;s AA 4 AA
r Vx E + x Ex * i E E Vx {x x Zx **
i Mvx I {x E < * Ex n E n E Yx x E< **
e/kqjkZ%& o`) xksiksa us dgk] vh gekjh leL;k lekIr ugha gqbZ A xksdqy ds pkjksa vksj
vla[; o`dksa ds jgrs gekjk thou ;kiu fdl dkj lEo gS bldk lek/kku djuk vko';d
gS A ckyd] f;ksa vkSj xks/ku dh sfM+;ksa ls jk djrs gq, ikyu djuk fdl dkj lEo gks
ldsxk D;ksafd bl ckr dk fdlhdks h Kku ugha gS fd sfM+;s fdl fn'kk esa] fdl Lku ij Nqis
cSBs gq, gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&gk tksM+ miuUn th] BkM+s lk e>kj A

lc dh gks; lykg rks] k[kw futfga fopkj AA 7 AA
e/kqjkZ%& rk miuUn th us xksiksa dh lk esa gk tksM+dj dgk] ;fn lc dh lykg gks rks
eSa vius eu ds fopkj vki yksxksa ds le O; djuk pkgrk gw AA 7 AA
** vE Uxn **
Vx i Mx { vx x nx * x Eh M x E< +xvc Sx **
E E M S E> i x v * n { u xE M i b **
e/kqjkZ%& rk th cksys] uUnjk; th ds vkxu esa tc nks cM+s cM+s vtqZu o` fxjs rc ge
yksxksa us /;ku ugha fn;k A rc dksbZ cgqr cM+k va/kM+ vk;k gks ,slk fdlh us ugha nsk fQj fcuk
dkj.k gh brus cM+s isM+ /kjrh ij dSls fxj x, A ckydksa us tks nsk og lc lR; lR; dg
fn;k ijUrq mUgsa NksVs ckydksa dh NksVh cqf) dh ckr dgdj mudh ckr dks fdlh us h viuh
cqf) esa /;ku ugha fn;k A ckydksa us crk;k fxjs gq, isM+ksa esa ls nks fnO; iq# fudydj vkdk'k
esa pys x, AA 1 AA
n { x i E x xE * {c M Ex BE < VE **
ME { V x ni x * P x P] ni E E **
(Sil l)
549
e/kqjkZ%& rk th us dgk] ftl Lku ij nso iq#ksa dk okl u jgs ogk fuokl djuk vPNk
ugha gksrk A xko ds isM+ eqj>kus yxs gSa ;g h mudk ,d ladsr gS A xksdqy ds pkjksa vksj ouksa
esa igys tSlh 'kksk vc fnkbZ ugha nsrh A ou esa kl dh deh gks xbZ gS A ljksojksa esa ikuh
Vus yxk gS] kl esa gfj;kyh dgha dgha fnkbZ iM+rh gS AA 2 AA
i{ Ex ={p ME VM * Uc + v B M **
xnx E x xE S * i E v |Ei +x { **
e/kqjkZ%& rk miuUn us dgk] bruk lc gksus ij vc ;g u;h vkifk ds :i esa xksdqy
esa sfM+;ksa ds mio dk ; O;kIr gks x;k gS A vc gesa ,slk vuqo gks jgk gS fd xksdqy
dh /kjrh dks NksM+ nsuk pkfg, vkSj u;h fuokl Lyh ds :i esa fopkj fd;k gS fd oÙnkou
dh /kjrh ge yksxksa ds fy, Bhd jgsxh A ge fdlkuksa dks gjk jk vkSj qyk taxy] qyk
ikuh pkfg, A ;g lh dkj dh lqfo/kk fr us oÙnkou esa qys gkksa QSykbZ gSa AA 3 AA
i x i E i< * x {n i +vE< **
Mvx {x {i {ii =v * |i v |lx x i S **
e/kqjkZ%& oÙnkou /kke esa fueZy 'khry ty ds ljksojksa vkSj unh ukyksa dh cgqrk;r gS A ou
esa vf/kdrj gfj;kyh dh lEink jh iM+h gS A oÙnkou esa ifrrksa dk m)kj djus okyk ije
ifo= xkso/kZu ioZr gS vxj vki lc esjs fopkjksa ls lger gSa rks dy kr%dky Lku dk
fu'p; fd;k tk;s AA 4 AA
M{x <E c Mh i <E v * |z SM E **

< {h S M E + * x M i E xnx V **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xksi tkfr esa ,d fo'ksrk gS fd os lkjs ;k'khz ,der gks tkrs
gSa A rk th dh dy oÙnkou pyus dh ckr lqudj lc yksx cgqr l gq, A bl dkj iapksa
dh lk lekIr gqbZ vkSj lh yksx vius vius jksa esa vkdj dy oÙnkou tkus dh rS;kjh esa
tqV x, AA 5 AA
nks0&dqyxq# dk lUns'k ;g] lcfgu fn;k lquk; A

cz eqgwjr vkors] gks Lku lqgk; AA 8 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! xksdqy ds cM+s cw<+ksa us Jh uUnjk; th ds lk dqyxq# Jh 'kkf.MY;
th ds ikl igqpdj orZeku dh lkjh ifjfLfr ls mUgsa voxr djk;k A xksiksa dh lk esa fd;s
x;s fopkj xq# th ds lkeus js A 'kkf.MY; _f th us blesa Bkdqj th dh vUr%sj.kk tkudj
viuh iw.kZ lgefr nku dh A xq#nso ds }kjk kIr bl lans'k dks fd dy vkus okys cz eqgqrZ
esa oÙnkou ds fy, Lku djsaxs] xksdqy ds lh yksxksa dks crk fn;k x;k AA 8 d AA
(Sil l)
550
dqyxq# lg lc _f equh] gksu yxs rS;kj A

ukjk;.k
bPNk pys] thou dk vk/kkj AA 8 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& dqyxq# ds lfgr vU; _f eqfu Lku dh rS;kj djus yxs A os tkurs s fd
ukjk;.k dh bPNk gh thou dk vk/kkj gS AA 8 AA
** vE Uxn **
xxnx SS M l * u Sx E E E i& V + **
V x x i i {E * ME xnx Mx xS l **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] uUnu pkpk us vius ;qok laxh lkf;ksa dk vkokgu fd;k A nks
pkjksa dh rks ckr gh D;k \ lSdM+ksa lkh bds gks x, A lcus feytqy dj Lusg lfgr erk
idk;k fd dy xksdqy ls oÙnkou Lku fuf'pr gks x;k gS vkSj mldh ftEesokjh ge lc
ij gS AA 1 AA
M{ r x x E M i * E i {Sx Ev **
n n{i E +Y +{x EV * n < M<x E i M **
e/kqjkZ%& xksdqy ds o`) xksi vkSj xksfi;k] ckyd] xk; vkSj muds cNM+ksa dks dq'kyrk iwoZd
oÙnkou igqpkus dh ftEesokjh ge lcds da/ks ij jh gqbZ gS A ;qodksa dk R;sd ny vius nyifr
dh vkKkuqlkj viuk dk;Z lky ysa A ln~C;kbZ xk;ksa ds cNM+s h gekjs lk jgsaxs AA 2 AA
EMh Ix Mx P b * +{x l J +MV v **

i xn V Mx Vi V * P] P]E M x M v M **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnu pkpk us dgk] sfM+;ksa ls xk;ksa dh lqjk ds fy, gesa xk;ksa ds pkjksa vksj jk
iaf cukdj pyuk gksxk A vius vius gf;kjksa ds lk ge yksx 'ka vkSj vyxkstk h lk
jsaxs A Xokys vius lktksa dks ps Loj esa ctkrs gq, pysaxs A blls sfM+;s h nwj jgsaxs vkSj xkus
ctkus dk vkuUn h cuk jgsxk A xk;ksa vkSj o`ksa ds xys esa aVs vkSj afV;k c/kh jgsaxh ftudh
e/kqj /ofu h gekjs dkuksa esa vkrh jgsxh AA 3 AA
u n M { x * + x {n x i< **
M M<x E S M J * V V + i pi ix xJ **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnu us dgk] esjs I;kjs lkf;ks ;g nks fnu dh lcdks igqpkus dh lsok gesa iwjh rjg
fukuh gS A bl lsok dk;Z esa vkyL;] ekn vkSj lqLrh ugha vkuh pkfg, A lc yksxksa dk cky
(Sil l)
551
ksx vkSj xb;ksa dk pkjk ge vius lk gh jsaxs A tc tSlk volj ikosaxs] 'khzrk iwoZd
forj.k dj nsa xs AA 4 AA
M x E i n V * { =n n +ix JV **
i {Ex +xE ` S{ * \Vx +i x J x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds lh cky lkvksa ds fy, cky ksx dh O;oLk ekrk ;'kksnk us Lo;a
djokbZ A lnk lnk dh ije mnkj eS;k us vikj k| inkZ rS;kj djok;s A esos Mys gq, vusd
ehBs idoku vkSj cgqr ls uedhu O;atu h crZuksa esa j j dj j fy;s AA 5 AA
nks0&[ksy f[kykSuk ';ke ds] jk[ks fofo/k dkj A

tkus dc D;k ekx ys] dkdh djs iqdkj AA 9 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us ';ke lqUnj ds fofo/k dkj ds sy fykSus h lk j fy;s irk ugha
dc fdl fykSus dh ekx djs vkSj dc fdlds fy, vkokt yxkos AA 9 AA
** vE Uxn **
<ix EE E E x x x * h +n V< i xx **
V E Si * Jx x ] x +v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! bruh rS;kjh djus ds i'pkr h ek ;'kksnk dk eu ugha jk A jksfg.kh vkfn
tks dksbZ h fey tkrk mls gh viuh lc rS;kjh crkus yxrh fQj dgrh] vjh ohj ! dksbZ oLrq
ckdh jg xbZ gks rks gesa Lej.k djkvks A jkLrs esa fdlh h fykSus ds fcuk v/khj gksdj ';ke
:Buk ugha pkfg, AA 1 AA
h { nJ J E b * r Vx UVx E E i **
n i Vx Vx i * l Ex h +{ **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ckyd vkSj o`) yksxksa ds kstu Nktu dh rS;kjh dh nsjs dk kj jkuh
jksfg.kh ij Mkyk x;k A nsj jkr rd kstu ds O;atu rS;kj gks ik;s bu lc dh O;oLk nsoh
jksfg.kh us lqpk: :i ls dh AA 2 AA
VVx Mc E V x< * +z x ix hb ix H v< **

b { i{ v E b * M Pi E{{ J M **
e/kqjkZ%& gtkjksa xkfM+;k lkeku jus ds fy, ltkbZ xb A xkfM+;kas esa v o] crZu] kMs
;qf ls js x, A xkM+h j tkus ij ij f=iky Mkyk x;k fQj jfLl;ksa ls ck/kdj xkB yxkbZ
xbZ A xk; ds h ds dqIis xkfM+;ksa esa js x;s A lh xk;ksa dks lkydj lk ys fy;k AA 3 AA
(Sil l)
552
@ x c fx E l V * ix i l + **
hb x v i V< xE * xxnx SS i + V xM **
e/kqjkZ%& _f eqfu vkSj cM+s cw<+ksa ds fy;s j vPNh rjg ltok, x, A muesa ls ,d Js"B
j jke vkSj ';ke ds fy, yk;k x;k A 'kkf.MY; _f us fopkj djds tks eqgqrZ fudkyk k]
uUnu pkpk us mlh le; Lku ds fu, uxkM+k ctk fn;k AA 4 AA
i Sx xh vx + =S * i J xn V M Px] **
{ ] U< EU xn i * x =i S xV <]x **
e/kqjkZ%& _f eqfu;ksa ds }kjk LofLr okpu gqvk A ukjk;.k ds uke dh /ofu vkSj vksadkj dk
mPpkj.k gqvk A rh 'kaukn gqvk vkSj xk;ksa ds aVksa dh vkokt vkus yxh A iwoZ fn'kk esa ikS
QVh vkSj iwjh fn'kk eas ykfyek j xbZ A jkf= dk va/kdkj gYdk iM+us yxk A lc yksx vius
b dk Lej.k djds u, mRlkg ds lk oÙnkou dh vksj py iM+s AA 5 AA
nks0&ogkZ dksfdy dhj e`x] dkxk edZV Loku A

dkUgk yf[k Qqndr pys] fg; eg hfr egku AA 10 AA
e/kqjkZ%& n; esa dUgS;k ds fr vikj Lusg gksus ds dkj.k eksj] dks;y] rksrk] e`x] dkSok]
cUnj vkSj dqks vkfn dkUgk dks nsdj Qqndus yxs AA 10 AA
** vE Uxn **
|i J x x M +M V * i xi S { x xE g **
nx E =U En {n {U * E x xn i xE **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! kr%dky vius I;kjs xksiky ';ke lqUnj ds n'kZu fd, fcuk xS;k
vkxs dh vksj iSj ugha c<+k jgh ha A ftu cNM+ksa dks uUnyky us fuR; pjk;k os h muds n'kZu
ds fcuk oÙnkou dh jkg ij vkxs ugha c<+ jgs s A gfj ds n'kZu kIr gksrs gh lh l gks x,A
cNM+s mNy dwndj ikn mNkyus yxs A gEcs gEcs dh vkokt djds viuh ekrkvksa ds dkuksa esa
lrk dk lUns'k nsus yxs AA 1 AA
Up P]E xE ZxE M V * @ S n i P] M V **
x Vxi E E M S M * P {i S E x M **
e/kqjkZ%& cNM+s vkSj cfN;ksa ds xys esa NksVh NksVh afV;k #uqd >quqd ds e/kqj 'kCn dj jgh
ha A xk;ksa ds chp esa o` eneLr pky ls py jgs s A buds xys esa cM+s .Vs 'kksk;eku sA
ou ds tUrq kyw] gkh] e`x h lk pyus yxs A ou ds ck vkSj 'ksj ikyrw i'kqvksa dh rjg
(Sil l)
553
fcuk ; mitk, lk lk py iM+s vkZr vkuUn jl esa ck/kk ugha Mkyh AA 2 AA
** vE Uxn **
x { {U |l V x * l n> o] b **
c l E xE c E M * i i S ll ixM **
e/kqjkZ%& ou ds cgqr ls i'kq vkSj iaf;ksa dks tc ';ke us igyh ckj nsk rks lrk iwoZd mudh
nsrs gh jgs A nk S;k dk gk idM+dj cksys bl cM+s ls gkh cM+h dh cM+h ukd dSlh yh yx
jgh gS A ;g eLr pky ls py jgk gS A kxus ij bldk 'kjhj dSlk qy qy djrk gS AA 3 AA
+xEx {U * E x Vxi E C E E **
E x E M + * {U U] M< C +M v **
e/kqjkZ%& losZ'oj ukjk;.k loZK gksrs gq, h cky yhyk fnkrs gq, ';ke vkSj jke vusd
ckj ou tUrqvksa ds fo; esa viuh eS;k ls iwNrs] vjh eS;k ! bl i'kq] tUrq dk D;k uke gS
vkSj ;g D;k dke djrk gS A ;g viuh eS;k ds fcuk gekjs lk vdsyk D;ksa vk x;k \ bldh
eS;k rks ihNs NwV xbZ fQj ;g viuh eS;k dks NksM+dj D;ksa nkSM+ vk;k AA 4 AA
EV * x { {I + i x E V **
V x =U Ex Mc `c * <xE Jx n V |i g **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] ;g tkuoj esjs ykyk ls feyus ds fy, vk;k gS A rw ou dk jktk gS
u blfy, ou ds i'kq vkSj ih rqels feyus vk;s gS a A gs rkr ! vius fy, jktk lqudj dkUgk
xkM+h esa M+s gksdj mNyus yxs A nk S;k ls cksys] nk S;k ! eS;k dgrh gS eSa jktk gw fQj
eS;k ls cksys] vjh eS;k ! budks kus dks nks ftlls gekjh hfr c<+s AA 5 AA
nks0&{ku oLrw nsu ij] usd u Mkjh pksap A

rsjs fcu ufga [kk;saxs] igys viuh lksp AA 11 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ds }kjk kus dh oLrq nsus ij fdlh tho tUrq us eqg ugha yxk;k A u gh
fdlh ih us pksap Mkyh A eS;k cksyh ;s rqEgkjs fcuk ugha k;saxs rqe igys vius kus dh
lkspks AA 11 AA
** vE Uxn **
ix {x x xV J b * i E J xV Vx l { **
r E M +P x nx * M Ux x lM S x **
(Sil l)
554
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! i'kq if;ksa dks fykus ds fy, jke ';ke us kus dh oLrq igys vius
eq esa Mkyh mlds i'pkr gh cky lkvksa us kstu ds fy, gk ilkjk A ou ds tho tUrqvksa
us h rh eq esa Mkyk A ckydksa vkSj cw<+ksa ds fy, cky ksx kus dks fn;k x;k A xk; vkSj
cNM+ksa us feydj ;k;ksX; pkjk k;k AA 1 AA
M M l E J * V Vx M x l **
SE SE + x nJ * Ex x x i J **
e/kqjkZ%& jke ';ke ds lk feydj muds laxh lkf;ksa us dys fd;k A tks oLrq ftlus
ekxh eS;k us mls ogh ekbZ A lc yksxksa us pgd pgd vkSj Qgj Qgj dj ou dh 'kksk nshA
ykyk dUgS;k ubZ ubZ cfr;k viuh eS;k ls iwNrs AA 2 AA
v {U i * x x n x vi **
SS c C {U E C { U] * <ix M C < C {M ] **
e/kqjkZ%& ek/ko viuh eS;k lksa lcgh ckrsa bl dkj iwNrs s ekuks eS;k dksbZ ou nsoh vok
lcdh fo/kk=h gks A dkUgk cksys] vjh eS;k ! bl iaNh dh pksap bruh cM+h D;ksa gS \ vok bl
ih ds ia brus NksVs D;ksa gSa \ bl ih esa brus jax D;ksa js gSa \ vok blds iSj eksVs D;ksa
gSa \ AA 3 AA
>S x =c =c C x * x M x xS i **
=cx E xE E Mc =U * Jx nEx nJ {Ux i UU **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke cksys] vjh eS;k ! ;g ih pk D;ksa ugha mM+rk gS \ vkSj ;g ih bruk pk
vkdk'k esa dSls mM+ ysrk gS \ eksjksa ds lk eksjfu;ksa dks ukprs gq, nsdj uVoj ukxj rkfy;k
ctkus yxrs A if;ksa dks Qqndrs nsdj udy djrs tSls ih vius iaksa esa QqjQqj djrs oSls
gh dUgS;k h flj uhpk djds gkksa dks ksM+k ihNs djds Qqj Qqjh dh udy djrs AA 4 AA
E] PEx M E x SEc * E V E Ex ii Ec **
Exn i] Mc E Vx i * =i =i i] M x +{x Ji **
e/kqjkZ%& cUnjksa dh qM+fd;k nsdj e`x vkSj jxks'k dks pkSdM+h jdj nkSM+rk nsdj
dUgS;k vkfn rqjUr mudh udy djus yxrs A pyrs pyrs lc yksx ;equk ds fdukjs igqps A
xkfM+;k jksdh xb] lcds kstu dh O;oLk dh xbZ A xksi xkfM+;ksa ls mrj mrjdj vius lkeku
vkSj vius lxs lEcfU/k;ksa dks lkyus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&ukfod rjuh iqy c/kk] igys dfj rS;kj A

xkM+h j oklksa x;s] ;equk iYyh ikj AA 12 AA
(Sil l)
555
e/kqjkZ%& ukfodksa us ;equk th dh /kkjk ij lc yksxksa ds ogk igqus ls igys ukSdkvksa dk iqy
rS;kj dj fn;k k A cSyxkfM+;k vkSj j mlh ukSdkvksa ds iqy ds ij ls gksdj ;equk unh ds
ml ikj igqp x, AA 12 AA
** vE Uxn **
t |i M i { E< * E M< x { E i< **
UEx =i J Ex x i * M< Uc nJ {x +v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! dqN fnuksa dh C;kbZ xk;ksa dks h lsrq ds ij ls ikj ys tk;k x;k A ckdh
xk;sa rSjdj ;equk ikj gks xb A dUgS;k vkSj mlds lk ;equk fdukjs NdM+ksa ls mrj x, A xk;ksa
vkSj cNM+ksa dks rSjdj ;equk ikj djrs nsdj ckyd h ;equk esa rSjus dks v/khj gks x, AA 1 AA
V i {SE x Z * V E { Ei l g **
v H Ii xxnx nJ ` * x Ex i +Y c v **
e/kqjkZ%& tSls rSls ckydks dks iqpdkj dj vh ;equk esa Luku u djus ds fy, le>k;k x;kA
dq'kyrk iwoZd c`tokfl;ksa ds j] xkfM+;k vkfn lc iYyhikj mrkjus ds ckn vkxs c<+k;s x;sA
uUnu us xkso/kZu ls dqN igys lqfo/kk ;q vkSj lqjfr Lku nsdj jkf= fuokl ds fy,
xq#tuksa dh vkKk kIr dh AA 2 AA
=Si +x l nx * Z < i x MhVx Ex **

BE ` x < x {< * E x i n +M x< **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnu vkfn lsoknkjksa us le;kuqlkj lcds fy, mfpr O;oLk dj nh A jkr dh
jlksbZ ds fy, jlksbZ cukus okys xq.khtuksa dks cqyk;k x;k A lkjs yksxksa dh jlksbZ ,d gh Lku
ij cuh vkSj lcus vkuUn iwoZd mls ik;k dsoy uUgs ckydksa ds fy, ekrk ;'kksnk us kstu
vyx cuk;k AA 3 AA
` ` { c E =V * +j j x nx P **
VxE V * lEi n xp n E Mn J **
e/kqjkZ%& Lku Lku ij yxh gqbZ cM+h cM+h e'kkyksa ls mtkyk gks x;k A ;qok cyoku xksiksa
us gkksa esa v 'k ysdj pkjksa vksj lqjk iaf cukbZ A muds cy vkSj ;ksX;rk ij fo'okl
djds lh c`toklh fuf'pUr gksdj lks;s A i dh dkoV ds dkj.k vf/kdrj yksx 'khz gh
fuk nsoh dh xksn esa lks x;s AA 4 AA
x x E xS Ex >{ nJ * U] c i nJ {U J **
E< xx =b{ c E< * BE x x C E J n **
(Sil l)
556
e/kqjkZ%& uhys vkdk'k ds uhps lks;s gq, dUgS;k us ij dh vksj nsk A NksVs vkSj cM+s flrkjs
nsdj muds fo; esa eS;k ls iwNk] vjh eS;k ! ;s rkjs dksbZ NksVs gSa rks dksbZ cM+s gSa A ;g lkjs
,d tSls vkdkj ds D;ksa ugha gSa \ vjh lq nsus okyh eS;k ! eq>s crkvks u AA 5 AA
nks0&xxu iq= gSa ;g lh] Nk;

ykyk gSa cM+ NksV ;g] eS;k
jgs jiwj A
dg fg;uwj AA 13 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] tSls rqe lc NksVs cM+s ykyk gks ,sls gh] gs esjs yky ! vkdk'k esa NksVs
cM+s vkdkj ds tks brus rkjs js gq, gSa] lc xxu ds iq= gSa AA 13 AA
** vE Uxn **
V i J BE x n * i P + nP MMx hb E i **
Ex n{i n M n * E< x E< { x ZE Un **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] vjs esjs nqykjs dUgS;k ! tSls rqe lc lk NksVs cM+s gks oSls gh xxu
e.My ds ;s iq= NksVs vkSj cM+s vkdkj ds gSa A dkUgk cksys] eS;k ! rkjksa dh vkk vkSj jax esa
h rks sn gS A dksbZ uhys jax dk gS rks ihys jax dk gS vkSj vkdk'k esa fdlh ds vUnj fN lk
h >ydrk gS AA 1 AA
M E ZE E | ZEx * Eyd iM+ jgh gS rks dksbZ fo'ks
:i ls 'osr jax dk gS A vjh eS;k ! ;g D;k dgkuh gS \ eS;k us dgk] c`t ds ykyk h rks
lkjs ,d jax ds ugha gSa A dksbZ xksjs gSa] dksbZ Lo.kZ jax ds gSa rks dksbZ ';ke o.kZ ds gSa AA 2 AA
i x E E E ZB * VY {h x VB **
|i =` n ` x * ] {Ux E nJ M x **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us rkjksa ds fo; esa u ds ckyd dgdj ckydksa dks le>k fn;k A ftKklk
iw.kZ gks tkus ij ckyd jkf= esa lks x;s A kr%dky ;'kksnk eS;k us ehBh ok.kh cksydj vius
yky mBk;s A jke ';ke vkfn ckydksa us iafN;ksa dh kr%dkyhu QjQjkgV nsh tks mUgsa nsus
esa cM+h lqgkouh yxh AA 3 AA
i xn Mxv S x * x =M =i x { **
|i G M ii< v * i VM E i +vE **
e/kqjkZ%& gs dkdk fonqj ! kr%dky 'khry eUn lqxfU/kr iou pyh tks lkjs ou esa j xbZA
(Sil l)
557
og uo meax vkSj mRlkg nku djus okyh rk gj ihM+k dk gj.k djus okyh h A lh xksi
xksfi;k mBdj 'khzrk iwoZd kr%dky dh f;kvksa esa yx x;s A jkf= j txs gq, lsodksa us vkSj
muds eqf;ksa us dqN nsj fuk eXu gksdj foJke fd;k AA 4 AA
+x | v +x * x Ex x xn oM **
xxx +\Vx E EE {J M * {i ZM P xJ M { **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us jkLrs dh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj ';ke cyjke dks Luku djok;k vkSj I;kj ls iqpdkj
dj ykM+ djrs gq, lqUnj Jaxkj fd;k A u;uksa esa vatu Mkydj ckyksa dk twM+k djds mlesa eksj ia
yxk;s A ihyh >xqfy;k igukdj xys esa cuk gkj iguk;k AA 5 AA
nks0&uhy ihr 'kq olu eg] ;qxy ;s rS;kj A

l[ku lfgr ek[ku fn;k] e`ny
q mnj vk/kkj AA 14 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk us nksuksa iq=ksa dks lqUnj uhys vkSj ihys diM+s igukdj rS;kj dj fn;k A lh
lkvksa ds lfgr eku vkSj dksey vkgkj kus dks fn;k AA 14 AA
** vE Uxn **
|i {x x V x =i E * +x x xV Mcx V +xxn f **
x E i n i M S< * M xV {jE vx {x Ex E< **
e/kqjkZ%& kr%dkyhu ou dh lqxU/k fy;s gq, iou lh yksxksa dks u;k mRlkg nku dj jgh
h A vkuUn ls jiwj gksdj yksxksa us vius vius lkeku dks viuh xkfM+;ksa esa ltk;k A gjh gjh
dksey kl cNM+ksa vkSj xk;ksa dks pjkbZ xbZ Xokyksa us vius iSr`d /ku xk;ksa dks vkxs jkLrs ij
pyus ds fy, gkd fn;k AA 1 AA
Ex U xxx E |lx * @x jS =Sx i xx **

lx l +{x * E i c g **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dh lqUnj Nfo dks viuh vkksa esa jdj lcus Lku fd;k A _f;ksa us
Lku ds le; vusd dkj ds eU=ksa dk mPpkj.k fd;k A gkksa esa gf;kj ysdj lsodksa us viuh
lsok lky yh A vU; lsod h cM+s cw<+ksa dh ko iw.kZ lsok ds fy, rS;kj gks x, AA 2 AA
n i <E J J x EEx * n E nJ E ix **
c +x Sg i i SS + * SS J xx SS S **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] gs rkr fonqj ! ,d ioZr ds f'kj dks dqN nwjh ls nsdj eksgu
(Sil l)
558
lrk ls fdydkfj;k ekjus yxk vkSj eS;k ls cksyk vjh eS;k ! crykvks rks ;g nwj ls pk
pk D;k fnkbZ ns jgk gS \ brus esa cM+ok uke dh ksM+h ij lokj gksdj uUnu pkpk ogk vk;sA
pkpk dks nsdj uUgs ykyk pkpk pkpk dgdj fpYykus yxs AA 3 AA
{ + P n SS {SE * E i C Ex E Mn **
=M EE Ex E > nJ SS * >S J Ex E nJ xn S **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnu pkpk us ikl esa vkdj ckydksa dk ekk pwek vkSj I;kj ls iqpdkj dj cksys]
dgks csVk D;k ckr gS \ vjs esjs yky dUgS;k ! eq>s fdlfy, cqyk;k gS A dUgS;k us ,d ioZr
f'kj dh vksj vxqyh fnkdj dgk] pkpk ! og nsks] og pk f'kj fdldk gS \ tks lpeqp
cM+k lqUnj fnkbZ ns jgk gS AA 4 AA
V n Mvx < * Vx Vx E r E i Ex< **

+i xn {i V v * i c +E i @i **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnu pkpk us dgk] vjs csVk ! ;g gekjs c`t dk nsork ioZrksa dk jktk xkso/kZu gS A vjs
dUgS;k ! ;g tu tu dh J)k dh ewr gS A ;g vfr'k; lqUnj ioZr ioZrksa dk jktkf/kjkt gS A bldk
vkdkj cgqr cM+k gS ;g gj _rq esa lqfo/kk nku djus okyk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&>j >j >jus dy dyk] ufn;k ukjs lksg A

ckofj dwi ljksojk] yS lcdk eu eksg AA 15 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnu pkpk us dgk] xkso/kZu ioZr ij lqUnj >jus >jrs gS a A dy dy djrs gq, unh]
ukys cM+s lqgkous yxrs gSa A ckojh] dq, vkSj ljksoj lcdk eu eksg ysrs gSa Aa 15 d AA
gedks rg gh yS pyks] pkpk

r# Nk;k [ksyu #ps] l[kk
ekuks ckr A
vkius lk AA 15 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] pkpk ! esjh bruh lh ckr eku yks] gedks ;gk xko/kZu ds ikl ys
pyksA eq>s vius lkvksa ds lk ogk isM+ksa dh Nk;k esa syuk cgqr vPNk yxrk gS AA 15 AA
** vE Uxn **
+V x + x +< * |l =i E {x& +< **
+ E xxnx g E c Vxx |h * ={xxn +nE S ` **
e/kqjkZ%& pkpk cksys] vjs esjs yky ! vkt ugha] vh ugha] fQj tk;saxs A igys ge ;k=k iwjh
djds mrkjk dj ysa fQj ckydksa ds lfgr ogk vk;saxs A ,slk dgdj uUnu pkpk vkxs c<+ x;sA
(Sil l)
559
vkxs tkdj cM+s yksxsksa dks .kke fd;k A cM+s S;k miuUn vkfn ls feydj Bgjus ds fy, 'kq
Lku ds fo; esa fopkj djus yxs AA 1 AA
E xE BE n pi |lx * x x i {Ex **
V xSi ` n V * E] U] E Zc ` x **
e/kqjkZ%& lcdh ,d vPNh lykg h fd xksiksa dk ,d ny 'khzrk iwoZd vkxs Lku djsA
cjlkuk tkdj Jh o`kuq jk; th ls feydj fopkj djsa A ftl Lku dks o`kuq th gekjs
Bgjus ds fy, lqfuf'pr djsa gekjk lsok ny ml Lku ij igqp tk;s A gekjs igqpus ls igys
>kfM+;ksa dh dVkbZ NVkbZ djds >kM+ cqgkj dj Lku dks Bgjus yk;d cuk nsa AA 2 AA
UE E i |l {Sx * +vSxpi Mc +vi E v **

v `Vx M{ `x * +M Mvx v {` E Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& cM+s cw<+ksa us dgk] vkxs tkus okyk lsodksa dk ny lcls igys kstu rS;kj djok;sA
xkfM+;k vk/ks pkn dh rjg v/kZ vko`r djds M+h dh tk;sa A chpkas chp Js"Btu ckydksa vkSj
xksfi;ksa dks Bgjk;k tk;s A vkxs xks/ku jdj lsod ihNs ls mldh nsky djsa AA 3 AA
x iV V i * xnx E xni E {n J **
ix n j {i { i V * M Mvx { v i h V **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th vkfn yksxksa us dgk] Jh o`kuq jk; th us ftl le; jkoy dks
R;kxk k rc gh mUgksaus ge eq[; xksiksa dks crk;k k fd oÙnkou cgqr lqUnj vkSj lqfo/kk tud
Lku gS A rhuksa eq[; nso ioZrksa ds :i esa oÙnkou esa fojkts gq, gSa A fxfjjkt xkso/kZu dk :i
Lo;a xoku fo".kq us gh /kkj.k fd;k gS AA 4 AA
M { x Ex * { xxn M V +i { **
x P x< E ii * xni E i v **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th czfxjh ds :i esa fojkteku gS a ftl ij cls gq, cjlkuk xko esa gekjk fuokl
gS A gekjs ikl gh 'kadj xoku uUnh'oj ioZr ds :i esa c`tokl dj jgs gSa tgk ikuh kl vkfn
oujkbZ dh cgqr kjh lqfo/kk, gSa A ;g gfj;kyh ls ifjiw.kZ o lqUnjrk dh lhek gS AA 5 AA
nks0&rc ufg ekuh vc lgh] lktks okgh BkSj A

tgk kuq ladsr gks] os gejs fgrtksj AA 16 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us dgk] rc rks geus mudh ckr ugha ekuh A pyks vc gh lgh A
o`kuq jk; th gekjs ije fgrSh gSa blfy, ftl Lku ds fy, mudk ladsr gks mlh txg dks
Bgjus ds fy, lq/kkjk tk, AA 16 AA
(Sil l)
560
** vE Uxn **
+Y xxnx SS V i E b * +M x Mi E Ex i **
UE xx x n x + * V `x E v x E **
e/kqjk Z%& cM+ksa dh vkKk ysdj uUnu pkpk py iM+s vkSj tSlh vkKk gqbZ h mlds vuqlkj
Jh o`kuq jk; th ds ;gk igq p x, A vkxs igqpus ij Jh o`kuq th us vPNk Lokxr fd;kA
mUgksaus xksdqy okyksa ds fy, kstu cukus ds fy, eukbZ dj nh A lc cuk gqvk kstu cjlkus
ls vk;k A Jh o`kuq th ds }kjk tyiku vkSj cSBus ds lqfo/kk tud Lokxr us lcdks gr
dj fn;k AA 1 AA
@x nx iE Sh xnx Ex * + Mi Ex E +n nx **
i x {Ex +xxni { * nx x x xV M M **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuq jk; th us vk;s gq, _f;ksa ds eks ij fryd yxkdj pj.kksa esa oUnu
fd;k A lcdh cgqr vko xr dh vkSj vknj lEeku fn;k A cjlkus ls cudj vk, gq, cgqr
dkj ds idoku lc yksxksa us vkuUn iwoZd ik;s A jke ';ke nksuksa ckydksa dks Jh o`kuq us
I;kj ls vius xys yxk;k AA 2 AA
xx x {x {x * +{x E \Vx J { **
Z E l { v * E Ex ` E ` v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh o`kuq jk; us ijekuUn Lo:i Jh ukjk;.k dks us= jdj fugkjkA
iqu% iqu% n; ls yxkdj n; esa BaMd igqpk;h A vius gkksa ls cgqr ls O;atu ykyk ds eq
esa Mkydj iok;s A lk> le; rd lkjh O;oLk iwjh rjg ls l/k xbZ A fdldks dgk Bgjuk gS
lcdk Lku fuf'pr gks x;k AA 3 AA
xnx E |lx x x Ex * E + Shx Si nx **

i x M |i i * x <SU | < xpi E> **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuq th us xksdqy ds lh cM+s yksxksa dk oUnu djds cjlkus ds fy,
Lku fd;k A gfj ds pj.kksa esa fpk yxkdj kZuk dh fd lc yksx lc rjg ls dq'ky jgsaA
rc gh Bkdqj th dh bPNk ls 'khry iou cgus yxh ftlds dkj.k lcdh lks tkus dh cy
bPNk gqbZ AA 4 AA
u n j E lE { * x{] E EV xn x M l{ **
E< x Vx x E * M{i M E Eh U **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! nks fnu dh ;k=k dh dkoV lcdks O;ki xbZ A uhan ds xgjs ko us
(Sil l)
561
t:jh dk;Z h ugha fuiVkus fn;s A vUnj dh ckr dksbZ ugha tkurk k A Jh gfj dh bPNk ls
gfj dh ek;k us lcdks zfer dj fn;k k D;ksafd ek;k] ;ksxifr ;ksxs'oj ds n; dh bPNk dk
Nk;k dh rjg ls vuqlj.k djus okyh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&lksou vfu; ';ke us] dhUgks ek dh xksn A

fut ek;k ladsr ns] ikS<+s yS eu eksn AA 17 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us ek dh xksnh esa lksus dk vfu; fd;k viuh ek;k dks dqN djus dk
ladsr djds ';ke l eu ls ysV x;s AA 17 d AA
rkr fonqj czt dh /kjk] fuR; /kke dks va'k A

lc rg tk xVh dju] tc tg gfj vora'k AA 17 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! c`t dh wfe fuR; /kke xksyksd dk va'k gS A tc tc Jh gfj dk
tgk vorkj gksrk gS ;ksxek;k ogha mldk xVhdj.k dj nsrh gS AA 17 AA
** vE Uxn **
ME xM x x { E Ex * x x + u u x nx x **
xn M nx { Ei * xi v xi x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o cksys] xksdqy uxj ds ou fdlh f'kYih dh jpuk ugha gS a] j j vkSj }kj
}kj dks nsorkvksa us ugha cuk;k A uUnegy ls ysdj lh j vkSj xkS'kkyk, xksyksd /kke
dh iwoZ jpuk gSa A lh fo'kky ou fuR;/kke ls cus cuk, gh xV gq, gSa AA 1 AA
n { VME x xi Ex * VM Ei |M] E< Si x **

VM {V E V +{x l * E E E +x v **
e/kqjkZ%& nso f'kYih fo'odekZ us ou fuekZ.k dh cgqr kZuk dh A fo'o ds jpukdkj
czkth us xV gksdj dksbZ lsok ysuh pkgh ijUrq fo'o oa|k y{eh nsoh tgk vius gk ls
lsok dk;Z djrh gksa ogk fdlh vkSj dks lsok dk ekSdk dSls kIr gks ldrk gS AA 2 AA
ME iMx Vx M * x x ME E iM E **
n { { b VxE |Ei Ex * +xS E i <E ih x x **
e/kqjkZ%& losZ'oj q ds xksdqy dh wfe dks R;kxus dk ko tkudj ;ksxek;k us lsok lkyhA
xksdqy dks uhjl] lkjghu djds mldk R;kx djok fn;k A xksdy
q uxjh ds fnO; :i ij ek;k us ijnk
Mkydj mls kr dh rjg fnk fn;k A xksiksa ds xksdqy R;kxus dh ckr lqudj vuqpjksa lfgr dal
ogk x;k k ijUrq lh dqN egRoghu nsdj dqN h ykus dh bPNk ugha gqbZ AA 3 AA
(Sil l)
562
x i xxn { +ni x * v i i |M] i vx x **

n< n E E x i x * nx { S x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnh'oj ds vkl ikl vn~qr lqUnj] 'kksk ;q ou ns'k xV gqvk vkSj vk/kh
jkr esa /ku /kkU; vkfn lqn oLrqvksa ls js gq, ou xV gq, A fdlh h nsork ds gk dh
cuh gqbZ dksbZ dyk ogk ys'kek= h ugha h A nsof'kYih fo'odekZ us h fuekZ.k lsok pkgh ijUrq
mls ksM+h lh h lsok kIr ugha gqbZ AA 4 AA
xxn M MEx |M] +ni Sx * BE E Ex E i S x **

xn +ni {k * Vx +i xn Sx E **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnh'oj ioZr ij cls bl uUnxko esa xksyksd /kke dh gh vn~qr jpuk xV gqbZ
h A yksd fuekZ.k dh ,d h dyk ogk fnkbZ ugha ns jgh h A vn~qr lqUnj egy xV gq,
s tks cgqewY; lEifk ls js gq, s A c`tokfl;ksa ds jksa dh jpukdkjh vfr lqUnj h AA 5 AA
nks0&gkV ckV ohh cuh] NksVh cM+h vusd A

uan egy lc gh xbZ] cuh lh fey ,d AA 18 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! uUnxko esa cktkj pkSd] jkLrs vkSj NksVh cM+h vusd xfy;k cuh ha A
lcgh xfy;k uUn egy rd igqpdj ,d gks xbZ ha AA 18 AA
** vE Uxn **
i i xM E + * Ex <ix xn +E {M U **
Jx E hb x Vx E { * n x Ex Ex E **
e/kqjkZ%& kr%dky uUnxko esa fuk ls tkxs xksi xksfi;k fopkj djus yxs jkr jkr esa brus
'k;ukxkj dgk ls vk x;s A gekjs lksus ds fy, fdlus brus lqUnj lqUnj iyax fcNk fn;s \ aMkj
j eku ds eVdksa ls dSls j x;k \ ngh fcyksou fdlus fd;k \ ;g lc xoku dh dSlh
ek;k gS ! AA 1 AA
|i =` V nJ +x x * M Ux E x x< { **
<E n {{ |i g * i +i { +i i `c **
e/kqjkZ%& kr%dky mBdj c`tokfl;ksa us ubZ lqUnj /kjrh nsh A xks cNM+ksa dh gqdkj vkfn lc
ubZ igsyh cu xbZ h A kke oklh ,d nwljs ls feydj ijLij hfr c<+kus yxs A jksa esa jiwj
ek=k esa vikj oLrq, nsdj lh yksx vfr l eu ls M+s gksdj nsus yxs AA 2 AA
(Sil l)
563
+x x hb +h f * i f M E< S x P **
M n x i + Ex * +SV Vx E x **
e/kqjkZ%& v vkSj oksa ds aMkj js iM+s s A lqUnj cgqewY; vkw.kksa ds <sj yxs gq, s A
ghjs eksfr;ksa ds <sj brus vf/kd s fd fdlh ds eu esa mBkus dh bPNk ugha h A Jh gfj dh
lsfodk ;ksxek;k us mlh le; uUnxko ds okfl;ksa ds eu ls uohu oLrqvksa dks nsdj gksus
okyk vk'p;Z ko gj.k dj fy;k AA 3 AA
x n x * i E u E i **
B x M ` Vx {Sx * xxn |z x x x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnxko okfl;kas ds fpk dh o`fk lkekU; gks xbZ A mUgsa yxus yxk ge rks lnk lnk
ls ;gha jgus okys gSa A cgqr le; ls vkuUn esa erokys gksdj ge ;gk dk okl dj jgs gSa A
lcdks eu esa ,slk yxus yxk fd ;gk dh /kjrh gekjh tkuh ifgpkuh gS A uUnh'oj xoku eu
gh eu l gks jgs s fd ije q us gekjh lsok Lohdkj dj yh AA 4 AA
SS] {Ux |S n =ni {iM * xi x M +{x +{x fM **

nv i xE V nv E * i i x xxn {E **
e/kqjkZ%& iafN;ksa esa pgpgkV gksus yxh A iwoZ fn'kk ls lw;Z xoku dk knqkZo gqvk A
kkeoklh vius vius <ax ls vius fuR; fu;e esa yx x, A ;'kksnk eS;k us ngh fcyks;k] eku
fudyus ij vius yky dks ehBh vkokt nsdj txk;k AA 5 AA
nks0&vylkus uSuk cus] dad.k >qu>qu dhu A

;qxy diksyu lksrh] dkty js[kk ihu AA 19 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k mBs] u;uk vh rd vkyL; esa js gq, s A gkksa ds dadu #u>qu dj jgs
s A uUnyky ds nksuksa diksyksa ij eksVh eksVh dkty dh jsk 'kksk ik jgh h AA 19 AA
** vE Uxn **
E <ix ii VM+ * + x V E i **
n= xn C M * + i C =Zx ]M **
e/kqjkZ%& eksgu cksys] vjh eS;k ! rqeus eq>s bruk tYnh D;ksa txk fn;k \ vh losjk ugha
gqvk] tkvks rqe h tkdj lks tkvks A vh rks nk S;k h lks jgs gSa fQj rqeus esjh uhan D;ksa
ax dj nh \ vh ksM+h nsj igys rks ge lks;s s A bruh tYnh txkdj my>u D;ksa iSnk dj
nh \ AA 1 AA
(Sil l)
564
+ E n= n M * n M E i J n **
M Eg M Sx i * Sx x x E x xx x **
e/kqjkZ%& viuh eS;k ls ';ke lqUnj us tYnh txkus dk mykguk fn;k vkSj nk S;k ls
xycb;k nsdj fQj lks x;s A eS;k cksyh vPNh ckr gS ykyk lq iwoZd lksoks dgdj og nwljs
dke esa yx xbZ A Xokyksa us xk;ksa dk nw/k fudkyk vkSj mUgsa pjkus gsrq ys tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks
x, A ijUrq ';ke lqUnj dks vkksa ls nss fcuk xk;ksa dk eu pjus tkus ds fy, ugha dj jgk
k AA 2 AA
M +S ] **
e/kqjkZ%& xS;k ';ke lqUnj dk pUeq nsus ds fy, vkSj mls u;uksa esa jus ds fy,
uUnegy ds }kjs rd vk xb A dUgS;k ds lk tyiku djus ds fy, ws cUnj vkSj eksjksa us
uUnyk; dks sj fy;k A cky lkvksa us ps Loj ls dkUgk dks Vsj yxkbZ AA 3 AA
cc i =` n> J n * JV +{x i VM C x i **
i Jx E E> * < x EU + Ivi E] uV i> **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj S;k cyjke ds lk lkvksa dh Vsj lqudj rk nsj gqbZ tkudj M+Mk+
dj mB cSBs vkSj eS;k ls htdj cksys] vjh eS;k ! rqeus gesa tYnh D;ksa ugha txk;kA eS;k
dUgS;k dh cky yhyk dks nsdj glh vkSj cksyh rqEgkjs lkvksa us h dys ugha fd;k gS A
rqe nksuksa h tYnh ls vk tkvks] lkvksa ds lk cky ksx ys yks vh dksbZ nsjh ugha gqbZ gS
cUnj ih vkfn h rqEgkjs fcuk ws cSBs gSa AA 4 AA
VVx E oM xx nx Ex * O + + i x **
ii xxx S + o] P< * n l E n o { SI V< **
e/kqjkZ%& jke ';ke us Luku djds uohu Ja`xkj /kkj.k fd;k fQj vYikgkj ysdj cNM+ksa ds
lfgr xko ds ckgj vk;s A cM+s cM+s u;uksa dks ksydj Jh gfj us pkjksa vksj f qekbZ vkSj fnO;
';ksa ij viuh vk tekbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&uUnh'oj foLr`r oiw] ns[ks uan fd'kksj A

uan xko fut nsg ij] /kkjs lq[kn fgyksj AA 20 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kky ioZr ds vkdkj okys uUnh'oj dks uUn fd'kksj us lrk iwoZd nsk A
uUnh'oj ioZr us lkjs uUnxko dks viuh nsg ij /kkj.k fd;k gqvk k ftlds dkj.k mlds eu
esa lqn fgyksjsa mB jgh ha AA 20 AA
(Sil l)
565
** vE Uxn **
VM E nx E { i x * + E + { E **
nx E M xx E v * xn M xh i **
e/kqjkZ%& nso f'kYih fo'odekZ us uUnxko esa vkdj nsk vkSj fopkj djus yxk A eS a bl xko
esa f'kYidyk dh lsok djus dh vk'kk ysdj vk;k k fd Jh gfj ds f; ksa ds jksa dh fuekZ.k
lsok d: A uUnxko ds fuekZ.k gsrq esjh h lsok leir gks tk;s AA 1 AA
M H x + n { Z * xix iE Ej x E< E **
n v V + < |M]> * { xSi { VxE =`> **
e/kqjkZ%& ;ksxek;k us xV gksdj nsof'kYih fo'odekZ dks le>k;k] vjs S;k ! eu NksVk er
djks ] ;gk dksbZ h kSfrd uofuekZ.k ugha fd;k tkrk A fnO; xksyksd /kke ls tks ;gk vk;k gS
eSa rks cl xVkrh gw vkZr iwoZ lqfuf'pr jpuk ds ij ls ek= ijnk gVkrh gw AA 2 AA
x nx + E xnx Ex * nx Mx + x **
x + n n * vh x x {xx E E U **
e/kqjkZ%& vkdk'k esa nsorkvksa us vkdj ';ke lqUnj dh oUnuk dh A Jh gfj dh yhykvksa ds
n'kZu ds lkSkX; dk vk'khokZn kIr fd;k A Jh gfj ds vk'khokZn ds fcuk Jh ".k yhyk wfe
ds n'kZu nsorkvksa dks h nqyZ gSa fQj yk lk/kkj.k ekuo fcuk iq.;ksa ds c`twfe dk Li'kZ dSls
kIr dj ldrk gS AA 3 AA
=SS J Mvx E nJ +i { * O ] SEx | { v **

+{x E M V |M] * xV { Mvx +{x {V **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] Jh xkso/kZu ioZr ds vfr I;kjs ps f'kj nwj ls gh fnkbZ nsrs
gSa ftudk I;kjk lqUnj Lo:i 'kkfykke dh cfV;k ds leku fpduk gS A xksyksd fcgkjh Jh ".k
th us xkso/kZu ioZr dks vius n; ds ck;s kx ls xV fd;k gS vkSj vius gh Lo:i wr Jh
xkso/kZu dks vius leku iqtok;k gS AA 4 AA
ixv P M M * H xx =` Mvx **
{h + xh i V {vx * i ` i + Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& n'kj uUnu jko us cuokl ds le; lsuk lfgr leq ikj tkus ds fy, lsrq
cU/k jkes'oj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, okuj] kyqvksa ls iRj exok;s A jke th ds ije
guqeku th iqy fuekZ.k ds fy, fgeky; ls xkso/kZu ioZr mBkdj yk jgs s] c`te.My esa
(Sil l)
566
vk;s rks jke th dh vkKk lqukbZ nh fd ftlus tks ioZr mBk jk gS ogha j ns D;ksafd iqy
fuekZ.k dk dk;Z iwjk gks pqdk gS A xkso/kZu ds iwNus ij guqeku th us dgk] rqEgsa xoku ds
n'kZu }kij ;qx esa gksaxs A rc ls xkso/kZu ioZr Jh gfj dh yhykvksa ds n'kZuksa dh vk'kk esa
;gk c`t esa cSBs gq, gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&oÙnk czt vf/k"Bkrjh] lsok fgr dj tksj A

uUn xko [ksygq q] fourh ekugq eksj AA 21 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! c`t dh vf/k"Bk=h nsoh oÙnk us gk tksM+dj dgk] gs q ! esjh
fourh dks Lohdkj djks A uUnxko esa yhyk;sa djds eq>s lsok dk lqvolj nku djks AA 21 AA
** vE Uxn **
MhbE i xn x n { v * xE +{x ix f **
V x n E { xV nx * O { Mvx M x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! oÙnk nsoh us nwljk 'kjhj x.Mdh unh dk /kkj.k fd;k tks fgeky;
ls fudydj nso unh xk esa tkdj fey tkrh gS A c`t e.My esa oÙnk us ou nsoh ds :i esa
viuh lsok viZ.k dh gS vkSj oÙnk rqylh ds :i esa 'kkfykke Lo:i xkso/kZu ioZr ds ikl gh
cuh jgrh gS AA 1 AA
Ex o] nJ xnO * h x ix v + Jv **
V] i V +M * Mv +MV <i Si M V **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ".k us flagkoyksdu f ls uUnxko dks nsk A lq ds /kke jRu tfM+r ef.ke;
ouksa dh drkj cuha gqbZ ha A lkjs j lkSE; ltkoVksa ls lts gq, s A uUnxko dh xfy;k vkSj
cktkj xU/k] vjxtk vkSj b= ls vPNh rjg flafpr fd;s x;s s AA 2 AA
P P Mxvi U x * ni {{x Vx M |i **
xn x +h V * vx vx { n M V **
e/kqjkZ%& j j esa jh gqbZ lqxfU/kr ok;q ukfldk ls Vdjkrh h rks ,slk yxrk k fd ekuks
dYi o` ds Qwyksa dk R;sd j esa okl gks x;k gks A lh yksx lqUnj o vkw.kksa ls lts
gq, vkSj mke ekyk, /kkj.k fd;s gq, s A lh j /ku /kkU; ls jiwj rk lh yksx
eqneaxye; fLfr esa s AA 3 AA
Exn {x J E x x * i i S i xx **
xh i v Vx x +g * x nx oM i Vx {g **
e/kq
jkZ%& ;equk dk lqUnj fdukjk lh lkvksa ds eu dks vPNk yxk A ckydksa us fopkj fd;k
(Sil l)
567
cNM+ksa dks ysdj ;equk rV pysa A ;g ckr lcdks vPNh yxh A ;equk th dh uhyef.k lh
/kkjk ,slh 'kksk;eku gks jgh h ekuksa dksbZ uo nqyfgu lqUnj Jàxkj djds uhyk o vks<+dj
'kS;k ij ysVh gqbZ gks AA 4 AA
x Sn x i E\Vx {\V * {x U Sn S \V **
x E + J Ex c xx * E V J +V +< J nx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;equk th dh uhyh /kkjk esa dey ds Qwy bl dkj 'kksk ik jgs s ekuks fdlh
lqUnjh dh uhyh pqufj;k ij flrkjs yxs gq, gksa A iou ds >dksjksa ls ty esa mNyus okyh ygj
bl dkj 'kksk ik jgh h ekuksa pqujh gok esa ygjk jgh gks A dUgS;k us vius cM+s cM+s uSuksa ls
cjlkus dh vksj nsk A dy tks cjlkus ls vk;s gq, Jh nkek] lqcy vkfn lk gels feys s
os vkt h feydj lq nsus ds fy, vo'; vk;saxs AA 5 AA
nks0&cjlkus ifr kuq oj] m; iq= yS lax A

Jh nkek oj lqcy f;] efTtr usfgu xax AA 22 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj lksp jgs s fd cjlkus ds jktk Jh o`kuq jk; th vius nksuksa iq=ksa Jh
nkek vkSj lqcy dks ysdj vk;s s vkSj lcus Lusg dh xk esa Luku fd;k k AA 22 AA
{h
** vE Uxn **
Eix x x E * Mn b b Si V **
f Jx v `< E nx * Eix | { ix i Sx **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj fopkj djus yxs o`kuq ckck ds n; esa fdruk vf/kd Lusg jk gqvk
gS A dy eq>s xksn esa ysdj cgqr ykM+ yM+k;k] Lusg ls esjs eq dks pwers x, pwers x, A eq>s
<sj lkjs fykSus fn, vkSj cgqr lh feBkb;k nha A muds vUnj fdruk se jk gqvk k] eSaus muesa
vius fy, cgqr eerk nsh AA 1 AA
b Jx ] x * x Ei + + ]i V **
x - M M * Vx +Jx + + **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuq jk; us Vksdjs j jdj ckydksa dks fykSus ckVs A mudk eu djrk k
fd eSa ckVrk jgw A Lusg ls js gq, n; ls ckj ckj eq>s xys ls yxk;k A cjlkuk okil tkrs
le; mudh vkksa esa vklw j vk;s s AA 2 AA
(Sil l)
568
M h +v i ES x { * ix { iM =x v +x{ **
{J i E] l M * iE i +MJ =VV M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh o`kuq th dk Lo:i cM+k O; yx jgk k A xkSj o.kZ dkys
vkSj lQsn feys tqys cky lqgkous yx jgs s A fo'kkydk; 'kjhj ij lqUnj ph ixM+h flj
ij /kkj.k dh gqbZ h tks vuqie 'kksk dks kIr gks jgh h A m'khuj vkZr ixM+h esa gal
ds iaksa ls ;q lqUnj eqdqV eks ij yk yx jgk k A eLrd ij lqgkouk fryd vkSj lQsn
mTToy vxjk igus gq, s AA 3 AA
{i vi c jh|n nP l * Vx M Sc l **
|i x |i E i n> Mn * M x x n xV vv Jn **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k eu esa fopkj djus yxs fd Jh o`kuq th us ihys jax dh /kksrh /kkj.k
dh gqbZ h A cM+s cM+s pj.kksa esa cM+s cM+s mikug vkZr twfr;k iguh gqbZ ha A vtkuq vkZr
qVuksa rd yEcs gk xys esa lqUnj ekyk, igus gq, s fo'kky ky k Lusg dh frek us se
iwoZd nk nknk dks vkSj eq>s viuh xksnh esa fcBk fy;k A eq>ls Lusg djrs djrs vkuUn esa
viuh lq/k cq/k ks cSBs AA 4 AA
n J x * +i nJ i | **
+i M EE nx * vM E i V Mi Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us vius cjlkus okys ksys kys f; lk Jh nkek vkSj lqcy dks vU;
lkvksa ,oa cNM+ksa ds lfgr vkrs gq, nsk A lehi vkrs gh lh lk lrk ls fdydkfj;k
ekjrs gq, vkil esa xys feys A e/kqeaxy us rkyh ctkdj cjlkus ls vkus okys lkvksa dk
Lokxr fd;k AA 5 AA
nks0&rksd fo'kky o:ik] _ eulq[kk A

jke ';ke lcds lfgr] fey cgq dhuh d AA 23 AA
e/kqjkZ%& rksd] fo'kky o:i] _] eulqk] ] cyjke ,oa ';ke lqUnj ds lfgr lh
lkvksa ls feydj lqcy vkSj Jh nkek us ,d nwljs lkvksa dk lEeku fd;k AA 23 AA
** vE Uxn **
M h n x { * +x J x **
i ih Jx x i] U * J Jx M V E U **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nkek vkSj lqcy vfr lqUnj xkSj o.kZ ds eu dks gj ysus okys ckyd s A os
(Sil l)
569
cjlkus ds vU; lkvksa ds lfgr uUnxko okyksa ls feys fQj cNM+ksa dks ;equk ds fdukjs gjh
gjh kl pjus ds fy, qyk NksM+ fn;k vkSj c`te.My ds Nksjs lh lkvksa ds lk feydj
syus yxs AA 1 AA
i Sx M J Ex +vE * Jx Vi Jx Z **
Vix J P E S + * n + +{x x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th dgrs gS a] dUgS;k us cNM+s pjkus dh lsok vU; Xoky lkvksa dks lksai nhA
Lo;a cyjke vkSj ';ke lqUnj rks cl lkvksa ds lk syus ds fy, gh ou esa pys vkrs sA
eu dh bPNk ds vuqlkj ftruh nsj pkgrs syrs vkSj fQj j dks ykSV tkrs A Jh nkek vkSj
lqcy dks ';ke vkSj cyjke us vius j vkus dk fueU=.k fn;k AA 2 AA
ES nx E M +x x * { Ex i i xV M **
nx i Ei E + * ES +vE i E`x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nkek vkSj lqcy nksuksa ladksph Loko ds gksus ds dkj.k eksgus ds j vkus esa
ladksp ekurs s A ijUrq ';ke lqUnj mu nksuksa dks viuh ckrksa ls le>kdj vius j ys gh
vk;s A j vkdj dkUgk viuh eS;k ls cksys] vjh eS;k ! ;s nksuksa dhr eS;k ds csVs gSa nksuksa
cgqr vf/kd ladksph gSa A vjh eS;k ! cM+h eqf'dy ls bUgsa j cqykdj yk;k gw AA 3 AA
x {SE nx M Mx * vx vx x V B i Vx **
Ei x vx V B * x Mhx +i xn **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk eS;k us nksuksa ckydks dks I;kj ls iqpdkjk vkSj vius xys ls yxk fy;k A eS;k
cksyh] Jh o`kuq th vfr /kU; gSa ftUgksaus ,sls iq=ksa dks tUe fn;k vkSj dhr jkuh h /kU; gSa
ftlds ,sls 'khyoku] xq.koku ,oa fo'kky efLr"d okys vfr lqUnj iq= gSa AA 4 AA
Ex E M ` nx Vx { * J J i P E V **
Ex <xE <E xn x * =x x i {Sx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk ek us dgk] rqe nksuksa dhr jkuh ds iq= esjs ykyk ds lk cSBdj kstu ikvksA
fQj ksM+k lk foJke djds 'kke dks vius lkvksa ds lk syuk ,oa 'kke dk kstu djds gh
vius j tkuk A dUgS;k us dgk] eS;k ! bu nksuksa dh ,d lqUnj lh cgu h gS mlds 'kjhj dk
jax vkSj eq dh vkfr Jh nkek ds NksVs S;k lqcy tSlh gS A ;fn ;s nksuksa ,d tSls o /kkj.k
dj ysa rks lglk igpkuuk dfBu gks tkrk gS fd buesa dkSu kbZ gS vkSj dkSu cgu AA 5 AA
nks0&jk/kk okdks uke gS] eS;k dg eSa tku A

tUe egksRlo ro ;k] kuw rc yS vku AA 24 AA
(Sil l)
570
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk cksys] gs eS;k ! lqcy dh cgu dk uke jk/kk gS A eS;k us dgk] csVk eS a tkurh
gw tc rqEgkjk tUe egksRlo euk;k tk jgk k rc Jh o`kuq th csVh jk/kk dks viuh xksnh esa
ysdj xksdqy esa vk;s s AA 24 AA
** vE Uxn **
i + x i S< * i M v E E nx M< **
E x J E xi V * E < M< E v b **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us dgk] vjs ykyk ! rsjs ckck vkSj Jh o`kuq jk; th esas cgqr xgjh fe=rk gSA
,d fnu glh glh esa nksuksa us r; dj fy;k fd ge vius csVk csVh dk ,d nwljs ds csVk csVh
ls fookg dj nsaxs A blfy, o`kuq th us viuh csVh jk/kk dh lxkbZ rqEgkjs lk dj nh A
;'kksnk uUnu us dgk] vjh eS;k ! eaSus rks jk/kk dks dh nsk gh ugha fQj esjs lk lxkbZ dh
Mksj dSls c/kh AA 1 AA
i +i U] i Vx x { * Mn x vE ME + **
i x l E V |M]< * VE v x xni< **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] vjs esjs yky ! rqe ml le; cgqr NksVs s blhfy;s jk/kk ds lk glus
syus ij h ugha tku ik, A Jh o`kuq th NksVh lh jk/kk dks ysdj xksdqy vk;s s ml le;
Jh o`kuq th dk fuokl Lku jkoy k tgk ij dqojh jk/kk xV gqbZ h A ftl jk/kk dh vfr
lqUnjrk dk o.kZu lh yksxksa us cgqr dkj ls fd;k AA 2 AA
V x E Ex * SS C i i Mx |M]x **
Ei i i * Ex { |M] | v ii **
e/kqjkZ%& lqcy us vius j tkdj viuh eS;k dks lkjh ckr crkbZ vkSj iwNk] vjh eS;k D;k
;g ckr lR; gS fd cgu jk/kk ,d dey ls xV gqbZ gS A jkuh dhr us dgk] gk csVk ! ;g
ckr iwjh lR; gS A rqEgkjh f; cgu jk/kk rkr dUgS;k ls igys xV gqbZ gS vkSj jk/kk dh lxkbZ
uUnuUnu ds lk gks xbZ gS AA 3 AA
v x M< M xx U{ * +{ x { i VV + **
J V M | x * x x E x S <E V **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk us viuh lxkbZ dh ckr lquh rks 'kjekdj vius nksuksa dj deyksa ls u;uksa dks
<d fy;k vkSj ,d vksj dks kx xbZ A NksVh vk;q gksus ij h jk/kk yTtk ladksp dk vuqo
dj jgh h A jk/kk ds nksuksa S;k ';ke lqUnj ds lk fuR; syrs vkSj vius se esa o`+f) djrsA
kb;ksa ds oRl pjkus pys tkus ds i'pkr jk/kk j esa vdsyh jg tkrh h AA 4 AA
(Sil l)
571
x M =n xxx v v * Eh E< Z x + C **
Ei x ES x * i x + E M J <E x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! j esa vdsyh jg tkus ds dkj.k jk/kk ds u;uksa esa mnklh jgus yxh A ;g
ckr dksbZ ugha le> ik;k fd fd'kksjh dk eu kjh D;ksa jgus yxk gS A jkuh dhr us lqcy ls
dgk] rqEkjh cgu 'khyoku vkSj ladksph Loko dh gS A rqe nksuksa kb;ksa ds fcuk vdsyh jg
tkus ds dkj.k vc ;g fdlds lk sys \ yxrk gS blh dkj.k jk/kk mnkl jgrh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&vius lx ys tk,axs] jk/kk dks un xzke A

dkUgk ds lx [ksyds] ugha mnklh dke AA 25 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lqcy cksyk] gs ekrk ! ge cgu jk/kk dks vius lk gh uUnxko ys tk;k djsaxs A
vius dkUgk ds lax sysxh fQj mnklh dk dksbZ dke ugha jgsxk AA 25 AA
** vE Uxn **
x x Ei v E< * x i] S V l E Ex< **
E Ex x +< v * <E =n i J E]i v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nwljs fnu lqcy us viuh cgu jk/kk ls uUnxko pyus ds fy, dgkA
jk/kk us cgqr ckj ugha ugha djds vUr esa pyus ds fy, gk dh vkSj ;equk ds fdukjs dqoj dUgS;k
ds ikl jk/kk dks ys pys A ';ke lqUnj ds ikl igqpdj lqcy us dgk] vjs dkUgk ! esjh cgu
jk/kk vkbZ gS j esa vdsyh jg tkus ds dkj.k mnkl mnkl jgus yxh gS blhfy, eSa bls vius
lk fyok yk;k gw A rqels feysxh rks bldh lkjh mnklh nwj gks tk;sxh AA 1 AA
v x v Ex Exx + * o] =v M< E v E **
v E Ex ii i M * x E <E +M M **
e/kqjkZ%& lqcy ds }kjk dgk gqvk e/kqj jk/kk uke tSls gh dUgS;k ds dkuksa iM+k rks mlus rqjUr
viuh f jk/kk dh vksj yxkbZ vkSj vius eq ls jk/kk dgdj eksgu eqLdjk;s A dUgS;k ds eq
ls jk/kk uke lqudj ladksp ds ekjs jk/kk ogk ls kxus yxh vkSj cjlkus dh jkg ij vdsyh gh
py nh AA 2 AA
n x E M< x i v * M + v E E v **
E\Sx h MM v i +< * h i i E xn U U< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh nkek us vkokt yxkbZ] vjh cgu jk/kk ! lquks rks rc rd lqcy kxdj x;k vkSj
jk/kk cgu dk gk idM+dj dUgS;k ds ikl ys vk;k A uUnuUnu ';ke lqUnj us cM+s /;ku ls
(Sil l)
572
jk/kk dh vksj nsk A dapu tSls o.kZ okyh xksjs jax dh jk/kk ikl gh M+h h A gs rkr fonqj!
ml le; ';ke lqUnj vkSj jk/kk jkuh dh 'kksk bl dkj gks jgh h ekuks Lo.kZ yrk reky o`
ds lk 'kksk;eku gks AA 3 AA
U< < Ec v x * x h E x v x ESx **

xJ i J xni E i `c * ExE xn v c **
e/kqjkZ%& NqbZ eqbZ lh lge dj fldqM+h gqbZ jk/kk jkuh us uhy o.kZ ds o /kkj.k fd;s gq, s
ftudh lqUnjrk dk o.kZu djrs gq, ok.kh vkZr ljLorh h ldqpk tkrh gS fd esjs ikl ,sls
'kCn ugha gSa ftuds }kjk eSa jk/kk jkuh dh lqUnjrk dk lgh lgh o.kZu dj ldw A u ls f'kk
rd lqUnjrk gh ewreku gksdj ';ke lqUnj ds lkeus M+h h A lksus tSls pedrs gq, lqUnj
eLrd ij nksuksa kSgksa ds chp esa yxh gqbZ fcfUn;k cgqr 'kksk;eku yx jgh h AA 4 AA
E EEh Sc +i { =M +M` * M x xE U +x` **

E x +v E M E{ * M SE ] xx Ehb **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fd'kksjh th ds nksuksa dj deyksa esa ef.ke; dad.kksa ds lk pwfM+;k 'kksk ik
jgh ha A iryh vkSj I;kjh vxqfy;ksa esa lqUnj vxwfB;k /kkj.k dh gqbZ ha A xys esa lqUnj gkj
vkSj ukd esa udcslj ls jk/kk dh Nfo cM+h vuksh yx jgh h A rksrs tSlh ukfldk ds uhps
v/kjksa dh ykfyek] lqUnj xksy diksy] eu dks gj.k dj ysus okyh BksM+h] fo'kky uSuk vkSj
dkuks a esa fgyrs gq, dq.Myksa ls jk/kk vfr lqUnj yx jgh h AA 5 AA
nks0&cnjh le vydkoyh] eq[k e.My lepUn A

flj ij pqujh p<+h] pj.ku xfr vfreUn AA 26 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us nsk jk/kk jkuh dh vydkofy dkys dkys cknyksa ds leku 'kksk ik
jgh gS vkSj eq dey dh 'kksHkk pU dey ds leku gS] flj ij I;kjh pqujh h vkSj pj.k
deyksa dh xfr ladkspo'k vfr eUn h AA 26 AA
** vE Uxn **
E {E Ex l * Jx +< ES E J xl **
nP xx J v x * x VM ix M +i { **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k jk/kk jkuh dk gk idM+ dj dgus yxs] vjh jk/kk ! rqe gekjs lk ;gk
syus vkbZ gks fQj lq iwoZd syks A yk dgks rks ladksp fdl ckr dk gS A jk/kk jkuh us
uUnyky dh ckr lqudj vius fo'kky uSuk ksys vkSj ';ke lqUnj dks fugkjk A muds vfr I;kjs
lqUnj 'kjhj dks nsdj jk/kk jkuh ds lkjs 'kjhj esa flgju lh tkx mBh AA 1 AA
(Sil l)
573
xh M Vx + n * PP +E {E i l **
Sxnx J M +i x * x n xx xE { **
e/kqjkZ%& e;wj dh lh xnZu tSlk uhy o.kZ dh 'kksk okyk dUgS;k dk 'kjhj] vkdk'k esa Nk;s
gq, dkys dkys us cknyksa tSlk h yx jgk k A dks;y tSlh qjkyh vydkoyh eq e.My
dh 'kksk c<+k jgh h A ky ij yxh pUnu dh ksjh Jh jk/kk dh vkksa dks cgqr I;kjh yx
jgh h vkZr mldh 'kksk gh U;kjh h A dUgS;k dh ckdh kSgsa deku ds leku ha A c`gnkdkj
u;u vkSj ukfldk ds uhps udcslj >ksVk ysrs gq, cM+h yh ekywe iM+ jgh h AA 2 AA
{ix nc nx +v E * SE xE x x x **
P xJ i +xEx M * l ] +M v x **
e/kqjkZ%& fd'kksjh th us nsk ihys jax ds diM+s igus gq, ';ke lqUnj ds vukj ds nkuksa tSls
nkr vkSj v/kjksa dh ykyh] lqUnj fpcqd] rhh ukfldk ls ;q eksgu ouekyh dh Nfo eu dks
eksgus okyh gS A cuk ds lfgr xys esa iguh gqbZ vusd lqUnj ekyk;sa cM+h lqgkouh yx jgh
gSa A gk dk ef.ke; daxu vkSj vxqyh dh eqfdk jk/kk ds eu dks cgqr k;h AA 3 AA
xxx M x v U v Ex * Ex i Vx J M x x **
EUE J J x fM + * x xxnx v E +{x M **
e/kqjkZ%& u;uksa ds jkLrs f;re dh lqUnj Nfo eu esa /kkj.kdj jk/kk jkuh h lrk ls
eqLdjk;ha A fd'kksjh th dh eqLdjkgV dks dkUgk us vius lk syus dh lgefr nku djuk
le>k tks muds eu dks cgqr vPNk yxk A dqN le; rd vkil esa syus ds i'pkr eksgu kuq
ufUnuh jk/kk dks lk ysdj eS;k ;'kksnk ds ikl vk;s AA 4 AA
n vE x +< * u { V +]E n { S{E< **

Ex +< * E x E EU E Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& S;k Jh nkek vkSj lqcy ds lk jk/kk jkuh uUn egy esa vkb A vUr%iqj ds njokts
ij ladksp ds ekjs #d xbZ vkSj vius 'kjhj dks ikSjh ls fpidk fn;k A dUgS;k us hrj tkdj
eS;k ls dgk] vjh eS;k ! oks vkbZ gSa A eS;k cksyh] vjs dqoj dUgkbZ ! os dkSu \ dksbZ uke rks
cksyks dkSu vkbZ gSa \ AA 5 AA
nks0&kuq lqrk Jh jkf/kdk] dhjfr jkuh ykfy A

vfr lusg ykM+u cgw] kbu us frikfy AA 27 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk cksys] eS;k jh ! cjlkus ds jktk Jh o`kuq th dh csVh] jkuh dhr dh ykyh Jh
jk/kk vkbZ gS lk esa nksuksa kbZ gSa tks viuh I;kjh cgu dks Lusg ls ykM+ yM+krs gSa AA 27 d AA
(Sil l)
574
ldqp rqEgkjs cfgj gS] hrj vkor ukfga A

vc rks rqefg cqykb;s] 'kjehyh
ldqpkfga AA 27 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& vjh eS;k ! jk/kk rks rqEgkjs ladksp ds dkj.k njokts ds ckgj gh ikSjh ls fpiddj M+h
gks xbZ gS A og 'kehZyh gksus ds dkj.k ladksp ds o'khwr gksdj j ds hrj ugha vk jgh gS
blfy, vc rqe gh ckgj tkdj mls cqyk ykvks AA 27 AA
;'kqnk eS;k }kj lksa] yS vkbZ fut lax A

m cSBk;s xksfn eg] ';ke xkSj nqb jax AA 27 x AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] gs rkr ! ;'kksnk eS;k Lo;a njokts ij xb vkSj 'kjek;h ldqpkbZ gqbZ
jk/kk dks vius lk hrj ys vkb A eS;k us ';ke o.kZ ds dUgS;k vkSj xkSj o.kZ dh jk/kk jkuh
nksuksa dks viuh xksn esa cSBk;k AA 27 x AA
** vE Uxn **
Eh` M< +i x xxx V + * xn + xni x ={ x **
lx +S { v M * {V + V ]M **
e/kqjkZ%& vikj Lusg ls jdj eS;k ;'kksnk us jk/kk jkuh vkSj ';ke lqUnj dks vius daB ls
yxk;k rks eS;k ds uSuksa esa ls Lusg dk ty >jus yxk A mUgsa ,slk yx jgk k ekuksa esjh xksnh
esa jk/kk ".k ds :i esa lqUnj vkSj lqUnjrk gh cSBs gq, gSa A eS;k us vius gkksa ls vius vkpy
dks ilkjdj fo/kkrk ls ekx dh] gs fo/kkrk ! esjh bl vk'kk dks iwjh dj ns tks eSaus vius n;
esa /kkj.k dj jh gS AA 1 AA
M M V xxx E i * n |z J nv x **
E V x= vx x x Ex * Vc +i +xn { x x **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk us dgk] gs q ! esjh vkksa ds rkjs ;s nksuksa ykyk vkSj ykyh ;qx ;qx
thosa vkSj lh dkj dh nqfo/kk ls nwj jgdj lnk lqh vkSj l cus jgsa A gs fo/kuk ! esjh
dj tksM+s dh kZuk dks gtkj dkuksa ls lquuk A ;g tksM+h vfr'k; vkuUn dks kIr gks] ;g esjs
eu dh kouk gS AA 2 AA
{x x c v ix { * Mn xV l { V x **
ES i v V> * i Sxii M S ]> **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k ;'kksnk us fo/kkrk ls kZuk djds fd'kksjh th dks u;s ygxk Qfj;k vkfn
/kkj.k djok;s fQj ukfj;y] Qy] Qwy] fry] pkoy vkfn ls jk/kk jkuh dh xksn jh fQj
(Sil l)
575
';kek ';ke dks vius gkksa ls eukou kstu iok;k A jk/kk us ladksp ds lk iwNk] vjh
eS;k ! D;k eSa vc j pyh tk D;ksafd gekjh eS;k fpUrk dj jgh gksxh A esjs tkus ij gh
mldk 'kksd feVsxk AA 3 AA
Ex x {Sx V> * + x v {U xV {> **

+ M< < x E Vx * x Vx x x **
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk cksys] vjh eS;k ! eS a jk/kk dks cjlkus esa tkdj muds j rd igqpk vk A
eS;k cksyh] vjs esjs yky ! vh tkuk mfpr ugha] rqEgsa dqN le; i'pkr tkuk pkfg, A vh
rks jk/kk jkuh ds lk rqEgkjh lxkbZ gqbZ gS A yk fcuk cqyk;s ogk dSls tkvksxs A fookg gq, fcuk
nwYgs dk llqjky tkuk vPNk ugha ekuk tkrk AA 4 AA
| n x i P V * v E c {x {x + **
Mn Ei x V x * =ni n E M< **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] jk/kk ds I;kjs S;k lqcy vkSj Jh nkek viuh cgu jk/kk dks se iwoZd
j ys tkosaxs A fQj eS;k us jk/kk ls dgk] vjh esjh ykM+yh csVh jk/kk ! rqe gekjs ;gk ckj
ckj vkrh jguk A cjlkus esa igqpus ds i'pkr dhr eS;k us csVh jk/kk dh xksnh jh nsh vkSj
jk/kk ls viuk cgqr lEeku fd;k tkuk lquk rks eS;k cgqr l gqbZ vkSj ;'kksnk ds n; dh
kjh mnkjrk ds cgqr xq.k xk;s AA 5 AA
nks0&fur nEifr bd k.k gSa] f=qou ifr nks nsg A

rk fgr ekxr gS lnk] fo/kuk ;'kqnk usg AA 28 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! f;k f;re ';kek ';ke fuR; nEifr],d k.k gS a A f=qou ifr
ijekuUn Lo:i losZ'oj us jk/kk ".k ds :i esa nks 'kjhj /kkj.k fd, gq, gSa A bu ije Lusg dh
frekvksa ds fy, ekrk ;'kksnk Lusg ds o'khwr gksdj fo/kkrk ls buds lqh jgus dk vk'khokZn
ekxrh gS AA 28 d AA
eu & eu ekfga l gSa] dkUgk kou <sj A

cgqrd usg j~;ks n;] eksdj 'kq fgr gsj AA 28 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs dkUgk eu gh eu ekrk ds n; ds 'kq dY;k.kdkjh vusd koksa dks nsdj
cgqr l gq, vkSj ekrk ds n; esa cgqr vf/kd Lusg jk gqvk nsk A eS;k lnk gh esjk 'kq
vkSj fgr gh nsrh gS AA 28 AA
(Sil l)
576
** vE Uxn **
VMi hb xE * iE i S n |i n **
jx |M]x {x + x Ei * xx ix E x n VMi **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ftu ije cz ijes'oj ds jkse jkse esa czk.Mksa ds lewg lek;s gq,
gSa] ekrk ;'kksnk ln~kouk ls sfjr gksdj mudk fgr lksprh gS A tks f=qou dks xV djus okys
gSa] ikyu djus okys gSa vkSj lkjs lalkj dk lagkj djus okys gSa] mu txr fu;Urk xoku dks
ekrk ;'kksnk viuk uUgk lk f'k'kq ekurh gS AA 1 AA
VMi Jx +V E J * J xV M t Vx i] V **
Px I Exn i U { * i Sx E x Ji **
e/kqjkZ%& lkjs fo'o dks sy fykus okys Jh gfj vktdy uUgs uUgs cky lkvksa dks sy
fykrs gSa A vius lkvksa dks lk ysdj kr% tYnh gh ;equk ds fdukjs igqp tkrs gSa A
dkfyUnh ds rhj ij us o`ksa dh jiwj Nk;k esa cNM+s pjkus ds cgkus ls vPNs vPNs sy syrs
gSa AA 2 AA
uVMh +xx x J v * EE E E E E ]] **
EM E E E] J J Sc S S * IE S^ E{ix xx S **
e/kqjkZ%& ckydksa us iafN;ksa dh cksyh dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, vius vius eq ls udy djuk
kjE fd;k A e;wj dh vkokt lqudj dksbZ dksbZ ckyd eksj tSlk tSlk gh cksyus yxrs A dksbZ
ckyd dks;y dh dqgwd lqudj dqgw dqgw djus yxrs A dksbZ rksrs dh rjg Vsa Vsa cksyrs] dksbZ dkSos
dh rjg dko dko djrs] fdlh ckyd us cUnj dh ksa ksa viukbZ rks dksbZ fpfM+;ksa dh rjg
pha pha cksyrs A dksbZ sedjh vkZr lQsn phy dks nsdj pqygV djus yxs vkZr mldh
vkokt fudkyus yxs A dksbZ dksbZ ckyd dcwrjksa dh rjg vksa cUn djds cSB x, AA 3 AA
M x E< i nv i * c x E xV c **
E] E ZMc E {cx Sg V< * E< g x x Ei b] {< **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! dksbZ ckyd xk; cu x, rks dksbZ cNM+s cudj nw/k ds fy, jkus yxs A
dqN ckyd lkM+ cudj ks/k dk ukVd djrs gq, vius flj fM+kus yxs rks dqN ckyd cUnjksa
dh rjg >xM+k djds isM+ksa ij p<+ tkrs A dqN ckyd c<+s cw<+s cudj nwljs ckydksa dks papyrk
ds dkj.k MkV yxkus yxs AA 4 AA
<E n E S]E v M n {x * {U Vi {Ex E { {E x {x **

i Si xi n i E< Sxi x * xnx Exn i n +P **
(Sil l)
577
e/kqjkZ%& ckyd ,d nwljs dks pqVdh dkVdj nwj kx tkrs A nwljs ckyd pqVdh dkVus okys
ckydksa dks idM+us ds fy, muds ihNs kxrs ijUrq mUgsa idM+ ugha ikrs A cNM+s fuR; fr gjh
gjh kl pjrs jgrs blfy, muds fo; esa fpUrk djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha h D;ksafd
oÙnkou esa ;equk ds fdukjs nwc jiwj ek=k esa h ftls kdj cNM+s vk tkrs s AA 5 AA
nks0&;'kqnk nklh ek/kqjh] ty j ykou dkj A

';ke ;equ ty uk qls] djrh lax lEkj AA 29 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th ds j esa ,d ek/kqjh uke dh lsfodk jgrh h A mldk dke j esa ty
jdj ykuk k A ekrk ;'kksnk dh vkKk ls ek/kqjh ;equk ty jdj ykus ds lk lk bl ckr
dh h lky djrh jgrh h fd ;equk ds fdukjs syus okyk uUnyky ;equk th dh xgjh ty
/kkjk esa u qls AA 29 AA
** vE Uxn **
+ P E> M{ E Vi x * i xx nx E E { **
x V x Ei EV x * x +M x E xx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] tc ls uUnyky syus esa eLr gks x;k gS rc ls xksfi;ksa ds jksa
esa tkdj eku pqjkuk /ke epkuk cUn dj fn;k gS A xksfi;ksa dh vksa ';ke lqUnj ds
n'kZuksa dks rjlus yxh gSa os lksprh gSa dUgS;k vc dSls feys A ';ke lqUnj ;equk ds fdukjs
cNM+s pjkus tk jgs gSa ;g tkudj xksfi;k h ikuh jus ds cgkus dkUgk ds n'kZu djus ds fy,
tkus yxha A ikuh ds fy, dbZ Qsjs yxkdj viuh lkl ds lkeus qn dks cM+h desjh fl)
djus yxha AA 1 AA
x Vi V x x i] + * V nJ x i] ` { **
xx M n E nx * Pc x +i x {x **
e/kqjkZ%& j esa ikuh dh t:jr u gksus ij h xksfi;k ty jus ds fy, ;equk rV vk
tkrhaA tc nsks rc ;equk ds fdukjs gh cSBh feyrha A xksfi;ksa ds uSuk ';ke lqUnj ds n'kZu
djrs gq, dh drs ugha s A M+s dks flj ij mBokus ds cgkus vusd ckj xksfi;ksa dk 'kjhj
eksgu ls Li'kr gks tkrk rks xksfi;k vkuUn ls fugy gks tkrha AA 2 AA
x i E i E x fM V< * l {E x E EE +M M< **
v n Vx Si< =xE * Ex E x x V `xE **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds gh Xokyfu;k eksgu ds ikl vkdj ckrsa djus yxrhaA
dh dh eksgu dk gk idM+dj vius vax ls yxk ysrha A ek/kqjh uke dh nklh lf;ksa dh
(Sil l)
578
lc prqjkbZ dks tkurh h fd bu c`t ckykvksa dk eu dUgS;k ds n'kZu ds fcuk ugha jg ikrkA
buds n; esa n'kZuksa dh rM+Qu cuh gh jgrh gS AA 3 AA
x x x v +M oM x * V v Z x < V V **
i n =x x + * M +x E i x + M x V **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! c`t ckyk, fuR; u;s o /kkj.k djds fofo/k dkj ds Jàxkj vius vaxksa
ij /kkj.k dj ysrha A ftl dkj ls eksgu l gks os mlh dkj ls 'kjhj dks ltkrh ha A
xksfi;k eu esa lksprha geus ;'kksnk eS;k dks dUgS;k ds cgqr mykgus fn;s blfy;s ';ke gekjs ;gk
ugha vkrk A vc gekjs j vkus dh rks ckr gh D;k gekjh xyh esa ls h ugha xqtjrk AA 4 AA
+ i nx i Vx BE * V x i + Ex **
+i P] x E i xn Sx * { Jx E x x **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa dks dkUgk ds n'kZu djus dk vc ,d gh lgkjk fnkbZ nsrk gS A ;equk ds
fdukjs ty jus tkuk A blfy;s os lc dh lc ;equk ds fdukjs ty jus ds cgkus n'kZuksa ds
fy, vkus yxha A ;equk ds fdukjs cgqr ls lqUnj kV gSa ftudh cukoV lqfo/kktud rk
yqkouh gSa A fQj h lf;ksa dks rks eksgu okyk kV gh vPNk yxrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&cjlkus okyh lquk] dkUgk :i

;equk rV vkus yxh] ns[ku ".k
vikj A
eqjkj AA 30 AA
e/kqjkZ%& cjlkus okyh ckykvksa us lquk fd dkUgk ;equk ds fdukjs syrs gS a rks os h ".k eqjkjh
ds vikj :i dk n'kZu djus ds fy;s ;equk ds fdukjs ty jus ds fy, vkus yxha AA 30 AA
** vE Uxn **
+Vx Ex x J * ]E nJ EEc { E **
P] v ]E { EEc v * x { x { E< v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! dkUgk vtqZu ls cksys] vjs lk ! nsks rks bl lh dh eVdh ij igys
dad.k dkSu ekjsxk A lh lkvksa us vius vius gkksa esa dad.k mBk;s vkSj ;equk ds fdukjs ikuh
ls jh eVdh ij fu'kkuk lk/kus yxs A lh lkvksa us dad.k rks pyk, ijUrq eVdh dk dqN
h ugha fcxkM+ ik, AA 1 AA
Ex EEc n Un =M Ex * v xEi nJ Ex nE x **
S{ =U xS + lx i V< * + EE +{x n Vx< **
(Sil l)
579
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk us lh dh eVdh ij tSls gh fu'kkuk lk/kk vkSj tc dad.k pyk;k rks
eVdh esa vxqyh j dk Nsn gks x;k A eVdh esa ls ikuh dh /kkj fudyrh nsdj eksgu
lrk ls Qqndus yxk A uVoj dUgS;k vius gkksa ls rkfy;k ctkrs gq, mNy mNy dj
ukpus yxk vkSj vius eq ls vk gk vks gks ds 'kCn fudky fudkydj viuh lrk O;
djus yxk AA 2 AA
P] x i J nJ * n P] + J i J **
E fM M< Ex E {x nx * Eh Ex { Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& lh us ';ke lqUnj dks M+k QwVus ij l nsk rks Lo;a us h nks M+s rksM+dj
eqls fyfykdj glus yxha A fQj lh eS;k ds ikl x;h eu esa lkspus yxh bl cgkus
dUgS;k ds n'kZu gks tk;saxs A bldk dkj.k k dkUgk ds lqUnj Lo:i dk vkdZ.k AA 3 AA
nJi Ex E i x P] ic * n P] E P] c **
Ih n E Ix E] P] +vE v* ]] M< C M B E **
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk j esa vkbZ lh dks nsdj eS;k ls Lo;a cksy iM+s] eS;k ! eS aus bl lh dk
,d M+k rksM+ fn;k A blus nks M+s vius flj vkSj ,d M+k dej ij lk/kk gqvk k ckdh lc
M+s rks blus Lo;a rksM+s gSa A vjh eS;k ! ,d rks bldh dej oSls gh iryh gS fQj h blus brus
M+s vius 'kjhj ij js gq, s A brus vf/kd kj ls ;fn bldh dej VwV xbZ rks fQj D;k gksxk
;gh lkspdj eSaus bldk ,d M+k rksM+ fn;k AA 4 AA
P]x M Sx EE * V J E i + **
|l x V <ix P] * { i i Sxix E +i **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k cksys] vjh eS;k ! eS aus rks bl lh dk cks> Vkus ds fy, blds M+s esa
dad.k ekjk k A dkUgk dh ckr lqudj lh cgqr tksj ls glh vkSj cksyh] vjs yky ! ;g
igyh ckj ugha gekjk rks brus M+s mBkus dk jkst dk vH;kl gS ijUrq esjk fgr lkspdj esjk
cks> Vkus ds fy, rqeus dad.k ekjk k ;g ckr gesa cgqr vPNh yxh AA 5 AA
nks0&vl dfg pwek ';ke dks] fy;k vkiuh xksn A

I;kj fd;s j dks xbZ] fy;s vfer eu eksn AA 31 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh us ,slk dgdj uUgs ykyk ';ke dk eq pwe fy;k vkSj mls viuh xksn esa
cSBkdj <sj lkjk I;kj djds l eu ls vius j dks pyh xbZ AA 31 AA
(Sil l)
580
** vE Uxn **
M{x E J g x Z J * Pc cx Sx V **
P] C x +i V Ex * P] J U b **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky ds kV ij ikuh jus okyh xksfi;ksa dh la[;k c<+us yxh A mUgsa ;g sy
u;k lw>k M+s QqM+okdj] 'kksj epkdj esyk bdk djds eksgu ls se dyg djuk A dkUgk h
fdlh ls de ugha s A os cksys] vjh lf;ks ! rqe blh kV ij ikuh jus D;ksa vkrh gks ;g
rks esjk kV gS D;ksafd bl kV ij esjs lk syrs gSa vkSj esjs cNM+s ;gk wers gSa AA 1 AA
+ P] i i {x * P] { V i E i xx **
P] J E x i E] V * x V P] +{x E V **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnykyk us dgk] vjh c`t ckykvks ! ;equk th ij vkSj cgqr ls kV cus gq, gS a
rqe yksx ogk ij ikuh j fy;k djks A rqEgkjh ukuh D;k ikuh jus ds fy, blh kV ij strh
gS A xksfi;k cksyha] vjs vks QksdV ds jktk ! bl kV ij D;k dgha rqEgkjk uke fyk gqvk gS
;g kV rks ;equk th dk gS A rqeus rks fcuk gh dkj.k vius vki dks bl kV dk Lokeh eku
jk gS AA 2 AA
V E xnx J M { * P] x E n i i V **
={ Jx E i | * BE x Vi =x nx |x x **
e/kqjkZ%& Xokfyuha cksyha] vjs uUn ds liwr ! ge uUnjkuh ds ikl tkdj rqEgkjh f'kdk;r
djsaxh rks rqEgsa kV dk ekfyd cuus dh lc cj yx tk;sxh A rc gekjs M+s QksM+us dk Lokn
h rqEgsa fey tk;sxk A gs rkr fonqj ! xksfi;k rks ij ij ls gh viuk ks/k fnkrh ha muds
n; ds hrj rks iwjh rjg se jk gqvk k blfy;s os mykgus dh ckr lkeus gh fd;k djrh
ha Lusg fo'ks gksus ds dkj.k vkSj fiNyh ckrksa dks ;kn djds dksbZ h xksih mykguk nsus ds fy;s
uUn Hkou ugha tkrh h AA 3 AA
{ =x n >J v * ]] { n {c c E v **
E< x Vi nx =x c c * +vE x x { ix b **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;k tkurh ha fd igys fn, gq, mykguksa ds dkj.k gh jkuh ;'kksnk us uVV ';ke
dks y ls ck/k fn;k k A mlds ij rks nks cM+s cM+s isM+ fxj iM+s s ftuls kjh eqf'dy ls ';ke
cpk blfy, mykguk nsus ds fy, dksbZ ugha tkrh ha dsoy kV ij gh cM+ cM+ cksyrh jgrh haA
mudk eq[; mn~ns'; k eksgu ds ikl vf/kd ls vf/kd le; fcrkuk AA 4 AA
(Sil l)
581
x< UEx i M{x S * iE MM c {i E S **

{i MM M{ v Ex * n Vi cE **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us dUgS;k dks gjkus ds fy;s u;k rjhdk viuk;k lkspk feh dh eVfd;k
rks ';ke rksM+ nsrk gS blfy, vc ge ihry dh dyfl;k ysdj vk;k djsaxh fQj yk mUgsa
;g dSls rksM+sxk A xksfi;ksa us ihry dh dyfl;k jdj fdukjs ij jha vkSj tSls gh nwljh
dylh jus ds fy;s ;equk esa xb rc rd ';ke us lcdh jh gqbZ dyfl;k yq<+dk nha AA 5
AA
nks0&yqM+d QqM+d gksrh fxjs] xxjh ;equk /kkj A
cqMc+ Mq + djrh <w< py] lf[k dylk tg Mkj AA 32 AA

e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] gs rkr ! ihry dh dyfl;k yq<+d iq<+d gksrh gqbZ ;equk th dh
/kkjk esa tk fxjha A cqM + cqM+ djrh gqbZ xksfi;k ;equk th dh /kkjk esa vius dyls <w<+us nkSM+
iM+ha AA 32 AA
** vE Uxn **
S{ cEi nJ xi E n E * E] Vi V ffx n **
i x { nJ x E * J E n E | S **
e/kqjkZ%& piy dUgS;k ihry dh dyfl;ksa dks ;equk th dh /kkjk dh vksj yq<+drk gqvk
nsdj lrk ds ekjs fQjdS;k nsus yxk ,oa u`R; djus yxk A dyfl;ksa dks <w<+us ds fy;s
lf;ksa dks dfV rd ty esa hxuk iM+k fQj h xksfi;ksa dk eu dUgS;k dks lrk iwoZd glrs
gq, nsdj QqfYyr gks jgk k A lf;k ije f; ';ke lqUnj dh lrk ds fy, viuh
ykksa dyfl;k U;kSNkoj dj ldrh gSa AA 1 AA
Vx Vx <xE nx VB * + x S x B **
+xi | n E Vx * =x E fM Jx E i x x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! xksfi;ksa ds eu esa ;gh ykylk jgrh gS fd tUe tUe rd ge dUgS;k dh
I;kjh I;kjh yhykvksa ds n'kZu djrh jgsa vkSj gekjs eu esa fdlh dkj dh pkg ugha gS A
vUr;kZeh ';ke lqUnj xksfi;ksa ds n; ds se dks tkurs gSa blhfy, mudk eu h mUgha ds lk
syus dks djrk gS vkSj os h ';ke lqUnj ds vkl ikl cuk jguk pkgrh gSa AA 2 AA
BE J v +< BE E * nJ +M` E E +{x x **

n E BE nV cE * <E E + E x fE **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d lh ;'kksnk uUnu dks ftkus ds fy, ,d gh ihry dk dylk ysdj vk;h
(Sil l)
582
vkSj kV ij vkdj ';ke lqUnj dks vksa eVdkrs gq, vxwBk fnus yxh ekuks dg jgh gks fd
tc eSa nks dyls ysdj vkrh gw vkSj ,d jdj jrh gw nwljk jus tkrh gw rks rqe esjk jk
gqvk dylk yq<dk nsrs gks A vc eSa ,d gh dylk ysdj vk;h gw vc rqe dSls dylk ;equk
th esa yq<+dk dj viuh ea'kk iwjh djksxs AA 3 AA
x VVx i J x x =i * +h i] v M V b bE **
Ex + nJ J x V xE * x Sxi ni EM C x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;equk esa Luku djus ds fy;s lh us vius o mrkjs ,oa vkw.kksa lfgr mUgsa
fdukjs ij jdj ;equk th ds ty esa Mqcfd;k yxkus yxh A lh us ;equk th esa ugkrs ugkrs
dkUgk dh vksj nsdj th fudkyh ekuks mls pqukSrh ns jgh gks] vjs cuokjh ! vc rqe esjk D;k
fcxkM+ yksxs AA 4 AA
x Sxi J E x =` * x E v VE ii M **
=Z =Z i x <E nx E * Uc i Uc V Ex M x n **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us lh dh pqukSrh dks Lohdkj djds lh ds ;equk ds fdukjs ij js
gq, o mBk;s vkSj ;equk th esa Mky fn;s A ksa ds lk xoku dh my>k my>h ,d fnu
dh rks gS ugha ;g rks iqjkru dky ls pyh vk jgh gS A ;fn dksbZ dUgS;k dks pqukSrh nsdj NsM+s
rks bls fNM+dj cnyk ysus esa nsj ugha yxrh AA 5 AA
nks0&dksb myguk nsr uk] czt xksih un jkfu A

my>u fgr rks vkorh] ;equk jos ikfu AA 33 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ c`t xksih dkUgk dh piyrk dk uUn jkuh dks mykguk ugha nsrh gS A lf;k
;equk ty jus ds cgkus ';ke lqUnj ls my>us gh rks vkrh gaS AA 33 AA
** vE Uxn **
xx E x E x i * P E E +< M **
<E <E xn v E J * J hb Ex E] xV n **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! lqUnj 'kjhj okyh cjlkus dh uUgh uUgh ckfydk, NksVh NksVh dyfl;k
ysdj ;equk fdukjs ';ke lqUnj ds kV ij vk;ha A fd'kksjh jk/kk th dh ;s lf;k ,d ls
c<+dj ,d lqUnj ha A muds eq e.My dh eqLdku ij rks djksM+ksa dkenso U;kSNkoj fd;s tk
ldrs gSa AA 1 AA
(Sil l)
583
x {i M E< * {x E +< Vx M +< **

n Mxv < E P] * {E { x x x Vi ] **
e/kqjkZ%& fdlh xksi ckfydk us uhys jax dh lkM+h iguh h rks fdlh us ihys jax dh A fdlh
us cgqjaxh lkM+h iguh h rks dksbZ yky jax dh lkM+h igudj vkbZ h A vusd jaxksa dh lkfM+;k
igudj Xokfyfu;k ,slh yx jgh ha ekuksa jax fcjaxs Qwyksa okyh dksbZ Qqyokjh gks A 'kjhj ls
lqxU/kh fcsjrh gqbZ ubZ ubZ dyfl;k ysdj ';ke lqUnj ds kV ij cjlkus dh ckyk, igqp xbA
eueksgu rks ekuksa mudh jkg gh ns jgs gksa] yid dj muds ikl igqps AA 2 AA
P] {x C x E +< * E M < P] E x x i< **

] Px vE {i E * MM = E J M **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky us cjlkus dh ckykvksa ls dgk] vjh Xokfyuks ! rqe esjs kV ij ikuh jus
D;ksa vkbZ gks A D;k rqEgsa fdlh us ugha crk;k fd esjs kV ij ikuh jus dk dj yxrk gS A gs
rkr fonqj ! N% oZ ds u';ke] lkr oZ dh jk/kk vkSj yxx blh mej dh mudh lkjh
lf;ksa dks sjdj M+s gks x, AA 3 AA
x x x x U v i< * v S{i E gE M< **

nJx S< +J nx i * x S x Mx Ei **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh jk/kk th us eueksgu dh tSlh eueksfguh Nfo vius n; esa clkbZ h vkSj lqcy
S;k us ';ke lqUnj dh e/kqj e/kqj papyrk;sa cgqr c<+ p<+dj crykbZ ha mlh papy Lo:i ds
n'kZu djus ds fy, Jh jk/kk lfgr lkjh lf;ksa dh vksa yypkus yxh ha A blhfy, cjlkus
dh lqUnj ckyk, ';ke lqUnj dks nsus pyh vk;ha AA 4 AA
+Jx nJ xn xxnx +i < * { v <ix V x x V< **

E x nM V M i P] * =Zx E <E J E C =] `] **
e/kqjkZ%& cjlkus dh Nksfj;ksa us uUnuUnu dks vkksa ls nsk rks cgqr l gqb A ';ke lqUnj
dh :i ek/kqjh bruh vf/kd lqUnj h ftldk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk A ,d papy lh
eksgu dh :i ek/kqjh dk fo'ks vkuUn ysus ds fy, muls my> iM+h vkSj cksyh] vjs uUn yky!
ge ty jus dk dksbZ dj oj ugha nsaxh vkSj ty h rqEgkjs blh kV ls jdj ys tk;saxha A
;g rqeus dj yxkus ds mYVs BkV D;ksa yxk js gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&dwi ckojh kV dksb] ty jus ds gsrq A

/kehZ iqU; dekors] cuokrs dksb lsrq AA34AA
(Sil l)
584
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] dksbZ /kekZRek yksxksa dh ty lqfo/kk ds fy, dqvk cuokrk gS] dksbZ
ckojh cuokrk gS] dksbZ unh ds kV cuokrk gS] dksbZ iqy cuokrk gS A bl dkj /kekZRek yksx
/keZ ds dk;Z djds iq.; dekrs gSa AA 34 AA
** vE Uxn **
i E VV E {x E v * + x x Ex E n **
E v S nx M * c f` Mx x U **
e/kqjkZ%& lh cksyh] vjs c`tjkt ds liwr ! rqe dSls gks tks ikuh jus ij h dj yxkrs
gks A ,slh oSlh ckr djds ftl dkj ls rqe ckny QkM+ jgs gks] vc rd geus ,slh ckr dku
ls ugha lquh A ,slk dgdj cjlkus dh xqeku jh cM+h gh <hB Nksfj;k viuh viuh dyfl;k
eksgu ds kV ls jdj vius flj ij jdj cjlkus dh vksj py iM+ha AA 1 AA
Ex ] J x v S< * Ux E =x E >{ fE< **

Ei M v E J * V M< J v E M ZE **
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk us vius kV ls lf;ksa dks fcuk dj fn;s ty jdj ys tkrs nsk rks vius
lh Nqis gq, lsuk :ih lkvksa dks vkokt nsdj cqyk fy;k A lh lkvksa us vkdj /kwe epk
nh vkSj lf;ksa dh ty ls jh gqbZ dyfl;k dks Nhudj mUgha ds ij <jdkuk vkjE dj
fn;kA Jh jk/kk dh lkjh lf;k gk, gk, dgrh gqbZ b/kj m/kj kxha A jk/kk dh lf;k iwjh rjg
ls hx tkus ij iSj iVd iVddj htus yxha AA 2 AA
x S {x& Ex x ]E * <ix i x {x v E **
x J i E S{< * x Ex SSi< **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa us viuh dyfl;k iqu% ty ls jha vkSj htdj dkUgk dh vksj nsk A
fQj cjlkus dh vksj py nha A dkUgk us mUgsa nqckjk dj ds fy, ugha Vksdk A eu esa fopkj fd;k
vkt bruk gh lrkuk cgqr gS fQj jk/kk th ds ikl vkdj ';ke us dgk] lquks ';kek th !
rqEgkjh lf;ksa us igys piyrk dh blfy, gesa dqN papyrk djuh iM+h AA 3 AA
x x +i O * xM i +{x v **
xx xx E Ei nx v M * {x S nx E x J **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky us dgk] gs fd'kksjh tw ! gekjh ckr dk cqjk ugha ekuuk vkSj gekjs ;gk
uUnxko esa vkrh jguk A ge vius /kke esa rqEgkjh jkg nsk djsaxs A xkSj o.kZ dh jk/kk jkuh us
vius dey tSls u;uksa dks uhpk djds eu eksgu ds Lrko dh Lohfr nku dh A fQj viuh
lc lf;ksa ds lk cjlkus ds jkLrs ij py nha AA 4 AA
(Sil l)
585
V x x +< U * {Ux { E n x x **
V i E] + v S< * E g x M< **
e/kqjkZ%& cjlkus dh Nksfj;k hxs gq, oksa ls okil vkb A fdlhus o hxus dk dkj.k
iwNk rks ksyk lk eq cukdj cgkuk cuk fn;k cksyha] ;equk ty jrs le; kV ij cgqr
ls cUnj vkdj /kwe epkus yxs ftuds Mj ds ekjs ge ;equk th dh xgjh ty/kkjk esa pyh
xbZ ha AA 5 AA
nks0&dgq lksa vk;k uan lqr] Mwcr fy;ks cpkb A

cjlkus lksa saV cgq] un uUnu fgr vkb AA 35 AA
e/kqjkZ%& cjlkus dh Nksfj;ksa us cjlkus esa tkdj dgk] ge rks ;equk th esa Mwc gh tkrha ijUrq
mlh le; dgha ls uUnyky vk;k vkSj gesa Mwcus ls cpk;k A ;s ckr lqudj cjlkus okys
uUnuUnu ij cgqr jkth gq, vkSj mudk vkkj xV djus ds fy, cgqr lh saVsa uUnyky ds
fy, stha AA 35 AA
** vE Uxn **
|i =` xn xx lx i * EV M E{ EUx M ixi **
=Z <v =v S bMM S * nJ x {< {S M **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky kr%dky lksdj mBs vkSj viuh nksuksa vkksa dks gkksa ls eyus yxs ftlls
vkksa dk dkty diksyksa ij yx x;k A lqUnj 'kjhj ij oksa ds uke ij ,d dNuh c/kh hA
xys dh ekyk, ,d nwljh ekyk esa my> xbZ ha A uhan iwjh u gksus ds dkj.k Mxex pky ls py
jgs s A dk;Z esa O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k eS;k dUgS;k dk tkxuk ns ugha ikbZ vkSj ;'kksnk uUnu
lh/ks xkS'kkyk igqp x, AA 1 AA
M ni xn E M { * nx lx M n l ]{ **
M nM Ex J * p n M E i n J **
e/kqjkZ%& xkS'kkyk esa xS;k nqgrs gq, uUnjk; th ds ikl uUnuUnu igqp x, A ckck dks xycS;k
nsdj vius eks dks ckck ds lehi ys tkdj dkUgk us dgk] vjs ckck ! eSa xS;k nqgqxk A h
rks xS;k nqgrk gS fQj eq>s xkS nksgus ls nwj D;ksa jk gS \ AA 2 AA
c i M x n< * U] U] l l lx x +< **
c x { i +{ n> M * E M Eg i i n {V **
e/kqjkZ%& ckck cksys] vjs esjs ykyk ! ksM+s vkSj cM+s gks tkvks rc rks xS;k nqgus yk;d cuksxsA
(Sil l)
586
rqEgkjs gk vh cgqr NksVs gSa A NksVs gkksa ls xk;ksa ds Lru idM+us esa ugha vk;saxs A tc rqe
cM+s gks tkvksxs rc eSa Lo;a rqels xS;k nqgkxk vkSj mlds fy, dqyxq# th ls eqgqrZ fudyokdj
nsorkvksa dk iwtu djokxk AA 3 AA
Bc +v E Ex x l =` * i i c i nJ + **
` M ni Ex `c * Bc l =` ={ g **
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk us viuh ,sfM+;k ij mBkdj vius nksuksa gk ps fd;s A xS;k ds uhps cSBs
gq, ckck nw/k nqg jgs s eueksgu ds gk ckck dh ixM+h ls dqN ps fudy x, rks os cksys]
vjs ckck ! rqe nsks esa vc NksVk ugha gw eSa rks rqels h cM+k gks x;k gw AA 4 AA
i c { M x n * n x Mi nJ V **
U] M M S * EE {U {Mx =U M **
e/kqjkZ%& ckck us nsk dUgS;k us ,fM+;k mBkdj gk ij dks dj jk gS rks cksys] gk gk vc
rks rqe esjs ls h cM+s gks x, gks ijUrq fQj h vh xk; ugha nqgksxs A ';ke us nsk fd ckck
ds vkxs esjk nko ugha yxsxk rks kxs kxs j tkdj eS;k ls tw>us yxs rks eS;k cksyh] vjs esjs
yky! rqe vh cgqr NksVs gks A xk; nksgrs le; xk; dh lhax pykrh gS rks dh fiNys iSjksa
ls mNkysa yxkrh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&iko ncs xks iko lksa] iwN nsr QVdkj A

;krs rqe tc cM+ cuks] dk<+ks xS;k /kkj AA
36 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] vjs ykyk ! rqEgkjk uUgk iSj xk;ksa ds iko ds uhps nc ldrk gS vkSj xk;
iwN dk QVdkjk h yxk ldrh gS A blfy, tc rqe cM+s gks tkvksxs rc gh xS;k dh /kkj
fudkyuk AA 36 AA
** vE Uxn **
n x Mi nJ Ex E x * x l M Sx **
U] U] E< M +V nx * U { M {SE Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk uUnu us bl dkj viuh nky xyrh u nsdj ,d NksVh lh dylh nw/k nksgus
ds fy, pqids ls mBk yh A ,d gk esa yksouk vkZr xk; ds fiNys iSj esa ck/kus dh jLlh mBk
yh vkSj xkS'kkyk dh jkg ij py iM+s A xkS'kkyk esa igqpdj eu esa lkspk eSa NksVk Xokfj;k gw blhfy;s
nw/k nksgus dk 'kqkjE fdlh NksVh xS;k ls djuk pkfg, A dkUgk us cNM+s cfN;ksa ds fjd esa tkdj
gsek uke dh cfN;k dks iqpdkj yxkbZ AA 1 AA
(Sil l)
587
{U {M V v E ` nx * BE E U { E +x **
Ex S E U x Uc * Uc x nv E M c **
e/kqjkZ%& c`tpan ';ke lqUnj cfN;k ds fiNys iSj jTtq ls ck/kdj dylh gk esa ysdj
nw/k nqgus yxs A gs rkr fonqj ! gsek cfN;k vh ,d oZ dh gqbZ h fQj yk nw/k dSls
fudyrk A dkUgk lkspus yxs vjs ;kj ! bl esjh NksVh xS;k dk cNM+k rks eSaus NksM+k gh ugha
fQj yk cNM+s ds fcuk nw/k dSls fudys \ blfy, nw/k nqgus esa ck/kk iM+ jgh gS AA 2 AA
Uc x + M {x> * E E U lx M V> **
j E {x +x g g lx E * S lx v S {E **
e/kqjkZ%& eksgu us lkspk esjh gsek cfN;k dk cNM+k dgk <w<+us tk blfy, vc eS a gh cNM+k cudj
viuh xS;k dks igquk ysrk gw A ,slk lkspdj ';ke lqUnj us dqN nwj tkdj vius gkksa dks /kjrh ij
yxkdj cNM+s dh rjg gacs gacs djrs gq, gsek ds Lruksa dks vius eq esa ys fy;k A nsrs gh nsrs
cfN;k us iwN mBkdj ew= foltZu fd;k vkSj mldk v;u vkSj u cM+s cM+s gks x, vkSj gsek cfN;k
ds pkjksa uksa ls nw/k dh /kkj cgus yxh A gsek us ykyk dh bPNk dks iwjk dj fn;k AA 3 AA
i E{ ] E Ei vi * V S E ] x xV i **
<E lx E nV J i l * x n S lx v `xE l **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj lR; ladYi okys gS a vkSj l`f ds dkkZ /kkkZ gS a A ;s tc tSlk pkgsa oSlk
ifjorZu dj ldrs gSa A lkjh l`f uUn ds ykyk dks viuk Lokeh ekurh gS A xksiky us gsek
cfN;k ds pkjksa uksa esa ls cgrh gqbZ /kkjksa esa ls ,d ds uhps dylh yxk nh] nwljs u ds uhps
viuk eq yxk;k vkSj rhljs u ds uhps vius gk dh vatyh cukdj yxkbZ] pkSs u dh
/kkj /kjrh ij fxjus yxh A cfN;k ds pkjksa uksa dh /kkj vius vki fxjrh nsdj vk'p;Z ls
uUnyky dk ekk Budk AA 4 AA
E ] i + * +SV E i nJ E **
U < x i S lx v * xn C E b **
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk us vius ckck dks vkokt yxkbZ] vjs ckck ! ;gk vkvks esjh xS;k vius vki
nw/k ns jgh gS A ckck vkokt lqudj eu esa fopkj dj eqLdjkus yxs fd ';ke rks cNM+s cfN;ksa
ds fjd esa M+k gS vkSj cksy jgk gS esjh xS;k nw/k ns jgh ghS A bl uVV ';ke us u tkus
D;k papyrk dj nh gS A ckck ukjk;.k ukjk;.k dgrs gq, eksgu ds ikl vk, A vpEs dh ckr
nsdj uUnckck eqLdjkus yxs A ;s cfN;k rks vh bruh NksVh gS fd viuh eS;k dk nw/k ihrh
gS fQj fcuk C;k;s blds pkjksa uksa esa ls nw/k dh /kkj D;ksa fudy jgh gS A uUnckck ykyk ls
cksys] D;ksa js dUgS;k ! ;g rqeus D;k dj fn;k \ AA 5 AA
(Sil l)
588
nks0&cNM+k cfu u eq[k /kjk] gqvk rh cM+ ,Su A

/kkjk pkyh pkj u] voj u dNq piySu AA 37 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eksgu us dgk] vjs ckck ! eS aus dksbZ papyrk ugha dh A cNM+k cudj tSls gh eS aus
viuh NksVh xS;k dk u vius eq esa fy;k oSls gh bldk v;u cM+k gqvk vkSj pkjksa uksa esa
ls nw/k dh /kkj fudy iM+h AA 37 AA
** vE Uxn **
x ix i M * V V xS v nv pi V **
{ ix v i S * E + xn nv C vx b **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! cfN;k ds uksa dh /kkj uhps fxjrh nsdj uUnckck us lsodksa ds
}kjk nw/k ds kyh crZu ogha exok fy;s A ,d crZu uksa ds uhps jk] og rqjUr j x;k fQj
nwljk] rhljk crZu h j x;k A ,d ,d djds lh kyh crZu j tkus ds ckn h gsek
cfN;k ds pkjksa uksa ls nw/k dh /kkj fxjrh jgh A ckck cksys] vjs Nksjk dUgS;k ! bl nw/k dh
/kkj dks cUn rks djks D;ksa csdkj fxjk jgs gks AA 1 AA
{SE Px {` { l P * l{E nx U nv E **
i + EM b x * x E Mi +U ` `x **
e/kqjkZ%& eueksgu us viuh NksVh xS;k dh ihB ij iqpdkjk yxkrs gq, gk fQjk;k A idh
yxrs gh gsek cfN;k ds pkjksa uksa esa ls nw/k fudyuk cUn gks x;k rc gh egku dqyxq# _f
'kkf.MY; th i/kkjs A c`tjkt us mudk J`)kiwoZd Lokxr djds mke vklu ij cSBk;k AA 2 AA
E E{ E xl E +x * n {Si { i ixE x **
EM M nx E ii V * M< U E +xx E **
e/kqjkZ%& ckck cksys] gs xou~ ! vkius dSls ik dh vkidks Lo;a gh vkuk iM+k A vki
ksM+k lk ladsr ftokrs rks vkidk nkl rqjUr vkids ikl igqp tkrk A dqyxq# cksys] gs
c`ts'oj th ! lkjh xkS'kkykvksa dks 'khzrk iwoZd ltokb;s] xS;k cNM+s] cfN;ksa dks ey
eydj Luku djkb;s AA 3 AA
Ex nx M i c * x E E x +{ **
ix n +n E Mn Sg * ii {M P i Sh g **
e/kqjkZ%& xq# th cksys] vkt uUnuUnu ';ke lqUnj ds xkS nksgu dk cgqr mke eqgqrZ gS A ;g
ckr lqudj ckck ds eu esa vikj gZ dh okZ gksus yxh A ckck us lsodksa dks xkS'kkyk dh
(Sil l)
589
lQkbZ] ltkoV vkSj xk;ksa ds Luku djokus dk vkns'k fn;k vkSj Lo;a ';ke lqUnj dks xksn esa
ysdj 'khzrk iwoZd dne c<+krs gq, j dh vksj py fn;s AA 4 AA
EM +x E i i< * x +{x x x +i < **

x Vx Ex E +n xx * VVx E x E i Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnckck us egj ls dqyxq# ds vkus dh ckr crkbZ ftls lqudj eS;k ;'kksnk vfr
l gqbZ A eS;k us lsfodkvksa dks viuk lkjk ou ltkus dk vkns'k ns fn;k A eS;k us eueksgu
dks Luku djokds lqUnj Jàxkj ls ltk;k AA 5 AA
nks0&lt/kt dj fut cky lg] ldy xksi rg vku A

xks'kkyk tg ';ke dk] xks nksgu iqtoku AA 38 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! uUnxko ds xksi vius ckydksa ds lfgr lt/kt dj uUnckck dh xkS'kkyk
esa ';ke dk xkS nksgu mRlo eukus ds fy, vk x, AA 38 AA
** vE Uxn **
xn +x { EM ` * Mn Px +{ ` + **
i Sx E M Ex nx * Mh{i M xO Mx E {Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& xkS'kkyk esa yEcs pkSM+s Lku ij tkte fcNk;s x;s ftlds ,d rjQ lqUnj vklu
ij ckck us dqyxq# th dks cSBk;k vkSj Lo;a u';ke dks xksn esa ysdj ;'kksnk th ds lfgr cSB
x, A dqyxq# us LofLr okpu djds nsorkvksa dk vkokgu fd;k fQj x.kifr iwtu] xkSjh iwtu
uokg iwtu vkSj ;ksfxuh iwtu dh fof/kor rS;kjh dh xbZ AA 1 AA
vi {V Ex E l E< * Mx nx iE i v S< **
E VV xx x< Mx * M ix E {V x {Vx Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& dqyxq# us lh eq nsoksa ds iwtu fof/k fo/kku ls dkUgk ds gk ls djok;s A tc
xksiky us xk;ksa dks fryd yxk;k rks cNM+ksa us /kwe epk nh A xks nksgu kjE djus ds fy;s
dylh] jTtq] yksouk vkfn lc u;s exok;s x;s A xk;ksa vkSj cNM+ksa dk iwtu djds fQj vU;
lh lkekh dk iwtu djk;k x;k AA 2 AA
MM x vx En E * S n lx |l **
S lx nv ]{Ei x {< * E{ E {Vx Ex x n V< **
e/kqjkZ%& xaxk] ;equk] /kU;k uke dh xk;ksa ds lk dkenk uke dh xS;k gqdkjsa jus yxha A
(Sil l)
590
lh lqjf ;gh pkgrh ha fd xksiky xks nksgu dk 'kqkjE esjs uksa ls djsa A xk;ksa ds pkjksa
uksa esa ls nw/k dh cwnsa Vid jgh ha A dkUgk us dfiyk xk; dk iwtu djds nw/k nqguk vkjE
fd;k AA 3 AA
+x J nx nx M * M |z {x + VM **
nIh nx M E n Ex * P P V nv +V E { x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds vU; lk h viuh viuh nksguh ysdj xk; nqgus yxs A lh xk;sa cgqr
l ha vkSj ;g fopkj dj jgh ha fd vkt gekjs iq.; tkx x;s A fo'ks nf.kk nsdj Jh
uUnjk; th us dqyxq# th dks vknj iwoZd fcnk fd;k A vkt ds nqgs gq, nw/k dks xko ds j
j esa stk x;k A bl dkj eksgu ds e xk; nqgus ds fnu dks xksikeh ioZ ds :i esa euk;k
x;k AA 4 AA
xxnM E { {U i + *+V nv E { V { **
nx S ] ]x E x * Ex E M nx + M **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k dk e xkS nksgu n'kZu djus ds fy, uUnxko ds lh i'kq ih h ogk
igqp x, A vkt ds xkS nksgu ds nw/k ls cuh hj dk lkn c`tokfl;ksa ds lfgr lh us fy;kA
fnu j ik;l dk lkn euqgkj dj djds ckVk x;k A bl dkj dkUgk dk xkS nksgu eaxydkjh
gqvk AA 5 AA
nks0&czt okflfu xk xhr cgq] eaxy dhUgk vkt A

'ka[k uxkM+k
rqjZgh] cts lh 'kq lkt AA 39 AA
e/kqjkZ%& c`tokfl;ksa us cgqr ls ekaxfyd xhr xk;s] okndksa }kjk 'ka uxkM+k] rqjgh vkfn 'kq
lkt ctk;s x;s AA 39 AA
** vE Uxn **
EU nx i {x + { x * i Sx M` E Si x **
V nx ME i Sx nx + * i Sx ` +{x x {V **
e/kqjkZ%& dqN fnu chrus ij dkUgk dh oRl pjkou oZxkB dk 'kq fnu vk;k A ftl fnu
eksgu us cNM+s pjkus dk lqUnj pfj= vkjE fd;k k vkSj ckck ds u pkgus ij h viuk cNM+s
pjkus dk gB iwjk fd;k k AA 1 AA
EM vi {V E n x * M U {Vx E **
M{ +Ei u + =i xx * xn n { xx **
(Sil l)
591
e/kqjkZ%& oRl pjkou oZxkB ds fnu dqyxq# 'kkf.MY; th us eq[; nsoksa dk vkokgu djds
mudk fof/kor iwtu djok;k fQj lkM+ksa] xk;ksa vkSj cNM+ksa dk Jh gfj us vius gkksa ls iwtu
fd;k A lh xksi lqUnj vyadkj /kkj.k djds u;s mRlkg ds lk vk;s rc uUnckck vkSj ;'kksnk
us ykyk ds cNM+s pjkus dh oZxkB dk 'kq ioZ euk;k AA 2 AA
Pc i Sx E +< * {x {Vx nx Mx +xxn x< **

xn M { =i Ex E * S <E nV ] **
e/kqjkZ%& ogh fiNys oZ dh oRl pjkou dh 'kq M+h vk xbZ gS A vkuUn iwoZd nso iwtu
ds i'pkr ekaxfyd xhr xk;s tkus yxs A dkUgk dh oRl pjkou oZxkB dk 'kq ioZ euk;k
x;k A ;g uUnxko esa oRl pjkou oZxkB dk igyk ioZ euk;k tk jgk k A blfy;s lc yksxksa
us pko esa jdj ,d nwljs dks cqyk;k AA 3 AA
v E +x Si Ex * x + + { xi nx **
v v E x S gx * n Jx i +vE x **
e/kqjkZ%& lTtu fr ds lsodksa us tk tkdj vU; yksxksa dks ioZ dh lwpuk nku dh A
cjlkuk vkSj mlds vkl ikl fpdlkSyh] debZ] djgSyk] dkek pk xko vkfn lh Lkuksa ij
U;kSrk fn;k x;k A Jh jk/kk ds lfgr jk/kk dh eS;k ds eu esa cgqr pko c<+k A lqcy] Jh nkek
vkfn lh lk lwpuk ikdj vR;kf/kd l gq, AA 4 AA
J | +i Eh Ex< * E E oM E xn O V< **
i È xn x xxx +x * {x {x E E i =ci Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& lqcy vkfn lk eu essa fopkj djus yxs gekjk ".k dUgS;k gedks vfr'k; f;
gS A u tkus dy dc gksxk tc ge lqUnj Jàxkj djds uUnxko tk;saxs A blh meax ds dkj.k f;
fe=ksa dks jkr esa Bhd ls uhan ugha vk;h A ckj ckj dy ds eksgu ds ioZ dh ckr dk Lej.k muds
n; esa meM+ meM+ dj vkuUn esa o`f) dj jgk k AA 5 AA
nks0&fnudj fudys kfp lksa] rc gh xq# 'kkafMY; A

mVt R;kx lg _f"ku ds] vk;s ru eu f[kY; AA 40 AA
e/kqjkZ%& iwoZ fn'kk ls lw;Z xoku dk knqkZo gqvk rc 'kkf.MY; _f vkJe R;kx dj vU;
_f;ksa ds lfgr ru vkSj eu ls l gksdj c`ts'k ds j vk;s AA 40 AA
** vE Uxn **
xn x +i iE Jx * E +x +v {t x nx **
Zhb Zhb + Ox M{ M{ * x x E oM v {Mc ]{ **
(Sil l)
592
e/kqjkZ%& uUnckck ds j igqpus ij _f;ksa dks vknj iwoZd v/;Z ik| nsdj lq n vkluksa
ij cSBk;k x;k A vkl ikl ds xko ls >q.M ds >q.M xksi xksfi;k u;k u;k Jàxkj djds flj ij
Vksik Vksih ixM+h vkfn igudj uUn ou esa vk x;s AA 1 AA
l Sg { i x + * i xn x n g **
Ei x n E Eh` + M * J | |i {M **
e/kqjkZ%& cjlkus ls h o`kuq jk; th ifjokj lfgr j ij lokj gksdj uUnxko vk;s A
lrk iwoZd uUnjk; th ls feydj mUgksaus vius eu ds Lusg dks c<+k;k A dhr jkuh h
vkdj Jh ;'kksnk th ds xys ls yx x;ha A lqcy vkfn lk se ls jdj ';ke lqUnj ls
feys AA 2 AA
v x E n xV Mn Sf * M x n + x **
i Ex + V i xx { * E |h x Ei E +i J **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk eS;k us jk/kk jkuh dks viuh xksn esa cSBk;k vkSj vius n; ls yxkdj
vk'khokZn nku fd;k A rh dkUgk j esa vk;s ftuds n'kZuksa ds fy, vksa I;klh ha A vfr
vkuUn ds Lo:i us dhr jkuh vkSj o`kuq th dks .kke fd;k AA 3 AA
PP +E x {J * i xMv Px ES E O J **
{nM EEi Ehb xx Z * iE EE < **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj dh qjkyh vydkoyh ygjk jgh h] flj ij eksj ia 'kksk;eku k
,oa rsy ls fLuX/k us dkys cky 'kakdkj khok ij QSys gq, 'kksk ik jgs s A in~ejkx tfM+r
edjkr dq.My dkuksa esa >wy jgs s A fo'kky eLrd ij lqUnj fryd yxk gqvk k ftlesa
dqadqe vkSj ykbZ ds Qwy yxs gq, s AA 4 AA
+i xxx EV E J * x E] +i E J **
n h H Eh` v * x i {i + **
e/kqjkZ%& vfr fo'kky lqUnj u;uksa esa dkty dh jsk yh yx jgh h A deku dh rjg Vs<+h
kSgsa vikj 'kksk dks c<+k jgh ha A n; ij yky ef.k dh ekyk vkSj d.B esa eqk ekyk ';ke
lqUnj us /kkj.k dh gqbZ h A lqUnj ouekyk vkSj ihrkEcj dh h 'kksk kjh gks jgh h AA 5 AA
nks0&jRukaxn qt esa c/ks] dad.k /kjs dykb A

dk/ks jTtw xksy dj] Jh xksiky lqgkb AA 41 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnuUnu dh qtkvksa esa lqUnj jRukaxn c/ks gq, s vkSj dykbZ esa lqUnj dad.k
(Sil l)
593
'kksk;eku gks jgs s A dUgS;k us xksy dh gqbZ jTtq dks da/ks ij /kkj.k djds xksiky dk os
cuk;k gqvk k D;ksafd vkt mudh cNM+s pjkus dh e oZxkB h AA 41 d AA
dhjfr jkuh se lksa] eksgu xys yxk; A

fy jk/kk rw vk xbZ] dfg eksgu eqldk; AA 41 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& dhjrh jkuh us se iwoZd eksgu dks xys ls yxk;k A eksgu us jk/kk dks nsdj dgk]
vjh jk/kk ! rqe h vk xb ;g cgqr vPNk gqvk bruk dgdj eksgu h eqLdjk, AA 41 AA
** vE Uxn **
+i n x xV M M * VV Ev E v |x x **
M` +V i Sx * M{ x VV Ux **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuq jk; us cM+s I;kj ls uUnuUnu dks xys yxkdj iwNk] vjs uUnyky ! bl
jLlh dks flj ij D;ksa /kkkj.k fd;s gks A xksiky us dgk] vkt gekjh oRl pjkou oZxkB gS
blfy, eSa xksiky cuk gqvk gw vkSj xksiky dh rks jLlh dks da/ks ij jrs gSa] dh flj ij
yisV ysrs gSa AA 1 AA
i M {Vx i E M< * V {i n i E +< **

c +Mx {Vx i +x M * l lx + ` x **
e/kqjkZ%& xq#oj 'kkf.MY; us mlh le; iwtu ds fy, lc yksxksa dks vkokt nh A ;'kksnk eS;k
ds lfgr c`tifr ckgj vkxu esa vk x;s A cM+s vkxu esa iwtk ds fy, fcNok;s x;s vkluksa ij
lh yksx l fpk gksdj ;k Lku cSB x, AA 2 AA
Mh i VMn Mx i * xO M nM {V r i **
M< i iE M * VV M E {V V v M **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkf.MY; _f us Jh x.ks'k th] ekrk txnEck rk ;ksfxuh ikoZrh ds lfgr ukS kg
vkSj nso xq# dk J`)k lfgr iwtu djok;k A xb;k] o` vkSj cfN;ksa ds eks ij fryd yxk;k
x;k A 'kkh; fo/kku ds vuqlkj jTtq vkSj deksjh dk h iwtu djok;k x;k AA 3 AA
Shx +P n oMx iE nx * M | {V Sx xnx Ex **

xxn E v * x Ei i c M{x {n f **
e/kqjkZ%& xk;ksa ds pj.kksa esa v/Z; fn;k x;k vkSj lhaxksa ij lqUnj fryd yxk;k x;k A xq#tuksa
vkSj Js"B czk.kksa dh iwtk djds dUgS;k us muds pj.kksa esa oUnu fd;k A Jh uUnjk; vkSj eS;k
(Sil l)
594
;'kksnk ds eLrd ij h pUnu yxk;k x;k A Jh o`kuq th vkSj dhr jkuh vkfn lh cM+s cw<+s
xksi xksfi;ksa ds pj.kksa esa cky ".k ds }kjk .kke djk;k x;k AA 4 AA
| v l x ]E nx * n> i n ]E Ex **
Jx E M` x E l * VvV + {V Ex ` l **
e/kqjkZ%& Lusg e;h jk/kk jkuh ds eks ij eksgu us fryd yxk;k fQj nk nknk] lqcy]
Jhnkek ds lfgr lh ds eks ij fryd yxk;k x;k A vkt lh lkvksa dh oZxkB eksgu
ds lk eukbZ xbZ A lh ckyd lt /kt dj vk;s ftUgksaus vius vius gkksa esa NksVh NksVh
ykfB;k /kkj.k dh gqbZ ha lcus fof/kor iwtu fd;k AA 5 AA
nks0&oRl ltk;s xks lfgr] lnu vyar dhu A

e/kq eaxy vkxs pys] cM+ks ekfu ix nhu AA 42 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xk;ksa ds lfgr cNM+ksa dks h ugyk /kqykdj vyar fd;k x;k vkSj xkS'kkyk dks
h vPNs <ax ls ltk;k x;k A cNM+s pjkus dk eqgwrZ djus ds fy, e/kqeaxy Lo;a dks cM+k lk
ekudj lcls vkxs py fn;k AA 42 AA
** vE Uxn **
ix E M P] V * V { v **
M Mx E M{ EU xSx M * x x x {M **
e/kqjkZ%& cNM+ksa ds xys esa e/kqj Loj okyh afV;k ct jgh ha A lsodksa us xk; cNM+ksa dks
fxks;s gq, tkS fyk,] xksfi;k eaxy xhr xkus yxha vkSj dqN xksfi;ksa us lqUnj u`R; fd;k A mu
lcdh ,d gh pkguk h fd euqgkjh lqek ls ifjiw.kZ eueksgu gekjs eu esa cls jgsa AA 1 AA
x i i ] E S * c M{ x M S E Ex ] **
xnx E i n ix * Ex x x x xV {U {M v **
e/kqjkZ%& Xoky cky cNM+ksa ds lewg dks ;equk ds fdukjs ys pys A dUgS;k us cM+s xksiksa dks
;g dgdj okil st fn;k fd ge ckyd gh cNM+s pjkus tk;saxs A oÙnkou dh gjh jh wfe
esa cNM+s kl esa eqg ekjus yxs A bl dkj cNM+s pjkus dk fo/kku iwjk djds eueksgu lh ds
lk ihNs j dh vksj ykSV vk, AA 2 AA
] c V i V { * Ex +{x E Mn **
] x +i V + * xV Ex Mn v + M **
e/kqjkZ%& ckydksa ds cNM+ksa vkSj Xokyksa lfgr j okil ykSVus ij cgqr cM+k aMkjk fd;k x;k
(Sil l)
595
ftlesa lh yksxksa us isV jdj kstu ik;k A dUgS;k viuh eS;k dh xksnh esa tkdj cSB x, A
c`toklh cgqr vPNh saV lkekh ysdj dUgS;k dks viZ.k djus yxs A dkUgk dks viuh xksn esa
ysdj c`tokfl;ksa us cgqr I;kj fd;k rk vk'khokZn nku fd;k AA 3 AA
+{x +{x O v i E {x * x xx x +vE { Vix **

Si x E + * +{x P Vx E n x { **
e/kqjkZ%& Lusgh c`toklh vk'khokZn nsdj ykyk dks viuh vkksa esa jdj vius vius j ds
fy, Lku dj x;s A cjlkus ds sfe;ksa us uUnuUnu dks cgqr Lusg trk;k A pyrs le; kuq
ckck us ';ke ls dgk] vjs ykyk dUgS;k ! rqe gekjs ;gk vkuk A gekjs j dks viuk gh j
le>uk A uUnxko ds vius j esa vkSj cjlkus ds gekjs j esa dksbZ sn ugha ekuuk AA 4 AA
U] {x v i < M< * xi +x i =Si< **

O xn i n< + * v J Ex ix + {x ES **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuq th us dgk] vjs xksiky ! rqEgkjh NksVsiu esa gh esjh ykyh jk/kk ls lxkbZ
gks pqdh gS bl ukrs ls h rqEgkjk gekjs j vkuk mfpr gh gS A Jh uUnjk; th Jh o`Hkkuq jk;
th dks fcnkbZ nsus ds fy, uUnxko ds ckgj rd vk;s A jk/kk us dkUgk ds Jh fokg dh vksj nsk
vkSj iqu% ladksp ds o'khwr gksdj us=ksa dks uhpk dj fy;k AA 5 AA
nks0&kuq uUnuh :i 'kq] 'khy Lusg vikj A

uSuu chp clk; ds] eksgu fg; eg /kkj AA 43 AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUn uUnu us o`kuq ufUnuh Jh jk/kk ds lqUnj Lo:i dks 'kq 'khy vkSj vikj
Lusg dks vius uSuksa esa clkdj n; esa /kkj.k dj fy;k AA 43 AA
** vE Uxn **
xi Sx i nxS v * j J x E l i =b **
v SEc Ei S E * U U E ] ix E M **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us fuR; fr cNM+s pjkus dh fnup;kZ fu/kkZfjr dj yh A gtkjksa lk
eksgu ds lk mMkjh jrs pyrs pyrs] /kek pkSdM+h djrs pyrs] gw gk dh vkokt h fudkyrs
s A cNM+s vkSj cfN;ksa dh Vksfy;k h lk lk pyus yxrha AA 1 AA
J +MV xn V * xx xx E +{x Mx M **
v Ex { l +{ V +{ * V Vix Sg V E M l{ **
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ lk 'ka ctkus yxrk rks dksbZ vyxkstk] dksbZ dksbZ lk sjh dk ukn ctkus
(Sil l)
596
yxrk A uUgs uUgs cky lk vius vius jkx xkus yxrs A dksbZ lk dku ij gk jdj nwljk
gk vkdk'k dh vksj yEck djds tksj ls vyki yxkus yxrs A ftl lk dk vyki lcls
pk p<+ tkrk ';ke lqUnj mlh dh ihB iikrs] vkgk] okg dgrs gq, 'kkcklh nsrs AA 2 AA
xn x E xS x P] x * i i E {c M {x **
n n + i M U * n + M x x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUn ou ds uhps gh ;equk fdukjs eksgu dk lqgkouk kV cuk gqvk k ftl ij
kfr kfr ds Qy vkSj Qwyksa ls js gq, o` yxs gq, s A nwj nwj rd xgjh Nk;k okys isM+ksa
dh drkjsa ha A gjh gjh nwc jiwj ek=k esa h] cNM+s pjkus okys eueksgu dks ;g ckr cgqr
vPNh yxh fd ;gk cNM+ksa ds fy, nwc ds vEckj yxs gq, gSa AA 3 AA
i Si | n i <i =i * lc lc n n x **
E M J V V< x * =ci {U U {M v l **
e/kqjkZ%& cNM+s gjh gjh kl esa tgk rgk eqg ekjdj pjrs gq, ksM+h nsj ds i'pkr ';ke
lqUnj dks fugkjus yxrs s A Xoky cky eukou syksa esa yx x, A dksbZ lk mM+rs gq, iafN;ksa
dh Nk;k ds ij iSj jdj gk fgykus yxrs ekuksa iafN;ksa ds iaksa dh rjg vius nksuksa gkksa
dks ij uhps fgykdj mM+ jgs gksa AA 4 AA
x E M E< xS Zx Zx E E * E< E v vE **
E] E J J E> | M * J J E i i Sgx x VM **
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ lk >u >u djrs gq, eksjksa ds lk ukpus yxrk rks dksbZ e/kqj Loj jdj
dks;y dh udy djrk A fdlh dks cUnjksa dh ksa ksa dh ok.kh djus dks f; yxh vkSj og
cUnjksa dh rjg ksa ksa djrs gq, isM+ksa ij p<+us yxk AA 5 AA
nks0&dksb ctkos ihiuh] ikk

dksb vyxkstk lqj/kjs] dksbZ
xksy ejksM+ A
u`R;r gksM+ AA 44 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dksbZ dksbZ cky xksiky iks dks xksy ejksM+dj ihiuh ctkus yxk rks dksbZ
vyxkstk esa lqj fudkyus yxk A dksbZ dksbZ ckyd vkil esa gksM+ yxkdj ukpus yxs AA 44 AA
** vE Uxn **
M U E xE E E< V * v E V E< =bE M **
VV =U E< E< Mn =U * xnx SS E< =` È P **
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ ckyd xk;ksa vkSj cNM+ksa dh udy djrs gq, tksj tksj ls jkus yxs rks dksbZ
(Sil l)
597
/keZ uked o` ds leku cM+h Mdkj yxkus yxk A dksbZ lk jLlh mNkyus yxk rks dksbZ
xsan mNkyus yxk dksbZ lk uUnu pkpk dh rjg igyokuh fnkrs gq, mBd cSBd yxkus
yxk AA 1 AA
nhb M E< E< Mx v * Ei c E< n {S <E nV f **

{ { {k + vi { J * xh v Ex nJ ` **
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ lk n.M isyus yxk rks dksbZ ;ksxklu djus yxk A dqN ckyd dq'rh ds nko
isap yxkdj ,d nwljs dks uhps fxjkus yxs A gs rkr ! ije iq# iq#kske se ds o'khwr gksdj
ckyd cudj /kjrh ij vkdj ckydksa ds lk sy jgs gSa A uhyef.k ca'kh/kj dkUgk lc ksa
ds nq% nwj dj jgs gSa AA 2 AA
M <ix xn n V * xPx xnxxnx E U E x { **

i {i +h Uc { * M M {n =U P **
e/kqjkZ%& Xoky ckyksa dh vfr lqUnjrk ij nsork h cfygkjh tk jgs gS a vkSj I;kjs uou uUn
uUnu dh lqUnjrk dk o.kZu rks yk dkSu dj ldrk gS A lQsn] dkys] yky] ihys vkfn jax
fcjaxs cNM+s iSjksa dks mNkyrs gq, b/kj m/kj mNkysa ekjdj ksM+h ksM+h nsj ds i'pkr uUn uUnu
dks lwus vk tkrs AA 3 AA
Up P]E M x vx { * x {U E J EEh`x v **
xE { c n i Px x * +{x +{x Ei iE **
e/kqjkZ%& cNM+ksa ds xys esa NksVh NksVh afV;k 'kksk dks kIr gks jgh ha ftlesa ls huh huh
e/kqj /ofu fudy jgh h A ou ds iafN;ksa ds }kjk e/kqj d.Bksa ls e/kqj vkoktsa fudkyh tk
jgh ha A ou ds i'kq nwj ls gh u';ke dks nsdj l gks jgs s vkSj viuh viuh cksyh
esa vius xksiky dk lRdkj dj jgs s AA 4 AA
>{ nx l E E M * x ={li +{x E xn Vi **

{U vx J E |h * M E VE M i ` **
e/kqjkZ%& ou ds i'kq vkxs okys nksuksa gk iSjksa dks mBkdj gqdkj yxk jgs s ekuks uUnykyk
dks viuh mifLfr trk jgs gksa A iwN fgykdj flj dks /kjrh ij jdj jxks'k] e`x] 'ksj]
xhnM+ vkfn mlh txg ls .kke djus yxs AA 5 AA
nks0&cky lk/ku oLrq yS] uo fdly; gjrky A

xSfjd Qwyu /kkrqou] iafN ia[k oj ky AA 45 AA
(Sil l)
598
e/kqjkZ%& Xoky cky cNM+s pjkrs pjkrs dUgS;k ds Jàxkj ds fy, uohu dksiysa] gM+rky] xs:]
Qwy] ou/kkrq] iafN;ksa ds lqUnj lqUnj ia vkfn oLrq, bdh dj yk;s AA 45 AA
** vE Uxn **
x x Vx M M * x MSU +E v +ix M **
EhE {i x x E Ex *E i i {SU uV ES {vx **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj dks bfPNr <ax ls ltkus ds fy, ckydksa us vusd jaxksa ds jax fcjaxs Qwy
eksgu dh vydkoyh esa yxk, A eksgu ds dku esa ihys jax ds dusj ds Qwy /kkj.k djk, A gjh
gjh dksiysa ,oa lQsn jax ds ia uUn uUnu ds ckykssa esa yxkdj muds ckyksa dks lqUnj <ax ls
ltk fn;k AA 1 AA
Eh` |x M\V V E< * E] {M ` {v< **

Sj x <E nV ix Vx Si * E{ E< xM Ex V **
e/kqjkZ%& ckydksa us eksgu ds daB dks lqUnj Qwyksa dh ekykvksa ls ltk;k vkSj mudh qtk vkSj
dykbZ esa xqUtk dh ekyk ck/kh A dej esa] iSjksa esa ,oe~ vU; vaxksa ij Qwy ekyk, /kkj.k djokbA
ckyd ,d nwljs ds 'kjhj ij fp=dkjh djus yxs ekuks cgqr cM+s fp=dkj gksa A dUgS;k ds 'kjhj
ij lk kyw] cUnj] eksj] lki cukdj mUgsa ltkus yxs AA 2 AA
n v E J E E< E x * x n + E Sii V **
nJ <E hbE EU nEx * E E< BE { v vx Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& lh ckyd xksyksd fcgkjh ds vius /kke ds lk s blfy, fdlh h dyk esa de
ugha s A mudh fp=dkjh bl dkj ls yx jgh h ekuks 'kkjnk nsoh us vkdj vius gkksa ls
cukbZ gks A czk th dh lqiq=h 'kkjnk nsoh ds leku lqUnj fp=dkjh djds ckyd i'kq] if;ksa
dh udy djus ds sy esa yx x, A ,d lk us esa<+d dks mNyrs nsk rks vkxs ds gk /
kjrh ij yxkdj nknqj dh rjg mNyus yxk vkSj dksbZ cxqys ds leku ,d iSj ij M+s gksdj
/;ku djus dk ukVd djus yxk AA 3 AA
E =U E< M En * E< M v M V Un **
{\Sxx E S S {x {x M * j oM <E n E Ei V **
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ Xoky lk jxks dh rjg mNkysa j jgk k rks dksbZ fgju dh rjg pkSdM+h
jus yxk A dksbZ yaxwj dh rjg mNkysa yxkus yxk dksbZ lk yaxwj ds NksVs ls cPps dks Nwdj
kx tkrk dksbZ lk 'ksj dh pky pyrs gq, ckj ckj xqjkZus yxk A dksbZ papy Xoky nwljs ckyd
(Sil l)
599
dh NM+h Jàxh vkfn >iVdj ,d nwljs dh vksj Qsad nsrk lkvksa dks ftkus ds fy, vkxs ls
vkxs vU; lkvksa dh vksj Qsad nsrk AA 4 AA
l E i +xEx V * J iV x i E> i V **
i E x E> * J M J i { **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrkvksa us lsfodkvksa ds }kjk vusd ckj dys ds fy, cqyok stk ijUrq lk sy
dks R;kxdj j ugha vk;s A rc ekrkvksa us dys ogha ftok fn;k A Nkdgkfj;ksa us cgqr
euqgkj djrs gq, dgk] vjs ykyk dUgS;k ! dys ik yks A rqEgkjs lh lk h ws gksaxs rqe
ikvkssxs rh rqEgkjs lkh h dys ysaxs AA 5 AA
nks0&dj ix /kks cSBs lh] fn;s dys

kj A
ikNs fut eq[k Mkyrs] ifgys gfj eq[k Mkj AA 46 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lkvksa ds ws gksus dh ckr lqudj dkUgk us sy cUn dj fn;k vkSj gk iSj
/kksdj lh dys ds fy, cSB x, A lh lk igys dUgS;k ds eq esa Mkydj fQj viuk
dys kjE djrs gq, vius eq esa Mkyrs AA 46 AA
** vE Uxn **
Ei E> x E EU nx Z * x M + M i n M V **
+{ Mxv i I i * {j xn E h Mx ni **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] dys djus ds i'pkr ckydksa ds eu esa dqN ctkus dh bPNk gqbZ
vkSj rh nsorkvksa ds laxhr xq# rqEc: vkdk'k ekxZ ls uUnxko igqps A vIljkvksa vkSj xU/kokZs dks
xk;u vkSj u`R; ds Loj] rky ;gh flkrs s A czk iq= ukjn th dks oh.kk ds dbZ jkx bUgha rqEc:
ls kIr gq, s AA 1 AA
M Mx t {ri E M { * x nx J> S **
x +x M xx S * E Vx nx **
e/kqjkZ%& rqEc: uke ds xU/koZ jkx jkfxuh ok| i)fr ds iwjs xq# s A eS a czt ds ckydksa dks
oknu flykxk ;g kouk ysdj czt esa vk;s s A buds eu esa oknu dyk dk bruk vgadkj
k fd eSa ';ke lqUnj dk h xq# cu ldrk gw A D;ksafd ca'kh ds ctkus ds lkjs lqjksa dh eq>s
iwjh tkudkjh gS AA 2 AA
xEh` E { + < * = +i i v< **

{ { {k x x +i * xnx E Ex i x v **
(Sil l)
600
e/kqjkZ%& rqEc: vius eu esa lksprk k] eSa uhyd.B xoku f'ko dk ije f'k"; gw vkSj ek ikoZrh
dk h ik ik= gw A xorh mek vkSj vk'kqrks egs'oj dk eq> ij iw.kZ okRlY; gS A ije iq#
iq#kske us c`t esa vorkj fy;k gqvk gS eSa mudh oUnuk djds lsok d:xk A ,slk rqEc: us eu esa
fu'p; fd;k AA 3 AA
V Mh { < Mh nJ> * M{i { v xxn M + V> **

x xS + Jx x * i {j E i V< ] **
e/kqjkZ%& rqEc: eu esa lkspus yxk eS a ftu xq.kksa ls jiwj gw ogh xq.k uUn uUnu ds lkeus
xV d:xk A blfy, vc eSa xqIr :i ls uUnxko esa igqprk gw A rqEc: us vkdk'k ekxZ ls
uUnxko igqpdj ksM+k uhps gksdj ckydksa dh yhyk nsh A cgqr ls ckyd feydj isM+ ds ikksa
dks rksM+dj xksy djds lkVh ctk jgs s AA 4 AA
i Ex +{x ]x xE * ] {Ui E **
V i i l l> * +xi Vx M i +> **
e/kqjkZ%& vUr;kZeh ijekuUn Lo:i Jh gfj us rqEc: dks vgadkj ;q vk;k nsdj mlds
vfeku dks rksM+us ds fy, viuh QsaV ls cklqjh fudkyh vkSj vius f; lk lqcy dks
cqykdj iwNk] vjs lqcy ! D;k rqEgsa cklqjh ds lqj rky vkrs gSa A rw vxj eq>s eqjyh ctkdj
lquk, rks eSa viuh ca'kh rsjs gkksa esa ek ldrk gw A Jh gfj dks irk k fd rqEc: esjh ckrksa
dks lqu jgk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&eqjyh eSa tkuw lh] rqEc# fut eueku A

ij ;g dSlh cklqjh] eksgu vc fudlku AA 47 AA
e/kqjkZ%& rqEc: eu esa fopkj djus yxk eS a lh dkj dh eqjyh ctkuk tkurk gw ijUrq eksgu
us ;g dkSuls dkj dh ca'kh viuh QsaV ls fudkyh gS AA 47 AA
** vE Uxn **
Ex Vi E x ] xE * i BE xEx **
+E x x x Ex * { Sj Unx Sx **
e/kqjkZ%& rqEc: uke dk xU/koZ fopkj djus yxk fd eksgu us fdl tkfr dh cklqjh viuh
QsaV ls fudkyh gS A bl vdsyh ca'kh ls gh lkjs lqj fudy jgs gSa A eSaus cgqr lh tkfr dh
eqjyh ds u;s u;s vkfo"dkj fd;s gSa ij ;g rks fofp= dkj ds Nsnksa okyh eqjyh fnkbZ ns
jgh gS AA 1 AA
(Sil l)
601
xE] + x xV l< * {U xE] +i `c ]< **

Up E i +x { =M v * J | J **
e/kqjkZ%& lqcy ftl le; eksgu ds ikl vk;k rks mls viuh ca'kh ekrs gq, dgk] ca'kh dk
eqg fN Qwd ekjus ds fy, gS blfy, bls NksM+dj vU; fNksa ij vxqfy;k jks A ,slk dgdj
';ke lqUnj lqcy ds ihNs vfr fudV flj ls flj lVkdj M+s gks x, A lqcy ca'kh ctkuk
lhus yxk vkSj ';ke lqUnj flkus yxs A gs rkr fonqj ! eSa ';ke lqUnj dh bl vnk ij
cfygkjh tkrk gw AA 2 AA
xx MM E nP xx * {i x E M = Jx ]x **
lx E +M v< E M * p E | +V i i V **
e/kqjkZ%& uhy o igus xkSjkaxh dk;k okys lqcy ds ikl ihr olu /kkjh dkseykaxh cM+s cM+s
uSu okys eksgu us lqcy ds eq ls eq lVkdj vius gkksa ls lqcy dh vxqfy;ksa dks eqjyh
ds fNksa ij jdj dgk] vc Qwd yxkvks A rc gh us dgk] vjs ';ke lqUnj ! vkt rks
rqEgha ca'kh ctkdj lqukvks AA 3 AA
`c i i xS Ex { * i jM U xV lx v **
PP | +E x {SU * { x {U J> i <SU **
e/kqjkZ%& dh ckr lqudj I;kjs dkUgk lqUnj reky o` ds uhps M+s gks x;s A ';ke us
yfyr f=axh eqk cukbZ vkSj ca'kh dks gkksa esa /kkj.k fd;k A I;kjh qjkyh vydkoyh esa eksj
ia ygjk jgs s A vkdk'k esa xqIr :i ls M+s rqEc: us eu esa fopkj fd;k igys eSa uUnuUnu
dh cklqjh lqu yw rRi'pkr mlesa xyfr;k fudkydj eksgu dk xq# cudj ca'kh ctkuk
flkxk AA 4 AA
nx x J ] S + * ` `c +v ] p U **
E {{ V x x { * Exv ZE H Mv **
e/kqjkZ%& cky lkvksa us tSls gh eksgu dk eueksgd ca'kh oknu lquk oSls gh lkjs lk
fleVdj ca'kh/kj ds ikl vk x;s A dksbZ cSB x;k dksbZ M+k gh jgk A dksbZ vk/kk ysV x;k bl
dkj fof eqkvksa esa eksgu ds pkjksa vksj muds lk 'kksk;eku gks x;s A I;kjs eksgu dks cky
lkvksa us dksey iks vkSj iq"iksa ds }kjk ltk;k gqvk k A eqkekyk xys esa /kkjs ca'kh/kj dk
flj ck, dU/ks dh vksj >qdk gqvk k AA 5 AA
nks0&Bxk rwEc: jg x;k] ns[kk

eugj >kdh lq[kn vfr] :iu
:i vuwi A
wiu wi AA 48 AA
(Sil l)
602
e/kqjkZ%& rqEc: us eueksgu dk vuqie lqUnj :i nsk rks Bxk lk jg x;k A :iokuksa ds
jktkvksa ds jktk ';ke lqUnj dh vfr vkuUne;h euksgj >kdh us rqEc: ds eu dks vk'p;Z
tud vkuUn nku fd;k AA 48 AA
** vE Uxn **
iE MSx J EE S * Ix x i oM +Vx S **
+h {i xn E hb Pc E{ * EhE Ex Exv ZE **
e/kqjkZ%& rqEc: us nsk ije lqUnj ';ke ds fo'kky eLrd ij xksjkspu dk fryd 'kksk;eku
k e/; esa dqedqe dk Vhdk 'kksk ik jgk k A deku tSlh VsM+h kSgksa ds uhps vatu jaftr
fo'kky x eu dks hap jgs s A I;kjs I;kjs diksyksa ij yky vkSj ihys fcUnqvksa dk e.My eu
kou k A lqUnj Jo.kksa esa dusj ds Qwy 'kksk;eku s vkSj 'kh'k dey ck, da/ks dh vksj >qdk
gqvk k AA 1 AA
H J +v n {i +i * xx J Jhb x + E **
h E J M ix Vc * E E {i =M xJx V **
e/kqjkZ%& jfe vkk ;q dksey irys v/kj 'kksk dh lhek s A ';ke ds uUgs I;kjs eq
ds lfgr eq e.My dh 'kksk dk o.kZu dj lds ,slk lalkj esa dksbZ iSnk gh ugha gqvk A jRuksa
ls tM+h gqbZ Lo.kZ e;h eqjyh eq ls yxh gqbZ h] Qwyksa ds leku uksa ls lth gqbZ iryh
vxqfy;k cklqjh ds fNksa ij ze.k dj jgh ha AA 2 AA
ixMn V E< x * {` I + =n E Sjh x **

Ei h H x v * =n j M x i = **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj dh qtkvksa esa jRukaxn vkSj dykbZ esa Qwyksa ds daxu 'kksk;eku gks jgs
s A eksgu ds i`"B kx ij] oLy ij vkSj mnj ij eueksgd fp= fpf=r s A xys esa dkSLrq
ekyk ef.k;ksa dh ekyk] eqk ekyk vkSj ouekyk yh yx jgh ha A mnj ij rhu jsk, xgjh
ukf vkSj oke o ij mjk gqvk Jh oRl dk fpUg eueksgd k AA 3 AA
E] {i EUx S ix J * Vx i xn M oJ **
ix Vci x{ Shx E x * xJ =iM n H +h i J E **
e/kqjkZ%& NhudVh ij ihrkEcj] dNuh vkSj jRue; esyk f; yx jgh h A qVuksa ds uhps
rd ekykvksa dh lqUnj Jàyk 'kksk ik jgh h] pj.k deyksa esa jRu tfM+r u vkSj v#.k
ryos lq nku dj jgs s AA 4 AA
(Sil l)
603
<xp vx i E SGn * Sh i Sx x VM J **
V v +i ix E Ex< * + Mi +Vj E xn < **
e/kqjkZ%& pj.k deyksa ds ryoksa ij bU /kuq] ;o] LofLr dy'k] p vkfn 'kqdkjh fpUg
s tks /;ku djus okys dh jk djus okys gS a A dUgS;k us ca'kh esa Qwd yxkbZ rks vfr e/kqj Loj
dh rku ds }kjk ve`r laxhr dh fujUrj cgus okyh unh cgk nh AA 5 AA
nks0&psru tM+ tM+ py ijs] dkUgk NsM+h

rku A
lq/k cq/k loZ folkj fut] yxs ';ke ds /;ku AA 49 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! rqEc: us nsk dkUgk us ca'kh esa tc e/kqj rku NsM+h rks psru tM+ gks
x;s vkSj tM+ pyus yxs A lh viuh lq/k cq/k fclkj dj ';ke ds /;ku esa yx x;s AA 49 AA
** vE Uxn **
n{ V Px E< ix * { E v ix Mh x Vx **
n Ex E Mi * +SV i Ex ] M b **
e/kqjkZ%& rqEc: eu esa fopkj djus yxk] eS a rks nhid jkx xkdj nhid tyk ldrk gw] eygkj
jkx xkdj cjlkr djk ldrk gw A esjk laxhr fdlh dBksj f'kyk dks e`nqy djus rd dke djrk
gS ijUrq ca'kh dh e/kqj rku esa pj dks vpj vkSj vpj dks pj cukus dk xq.k h gksrk gS ;g
eSaus vc rd ugha tkuk A rqEc: dgus yxk ;g eq>s cM+k vk'p;Z gks jgk gS fd dkUgk us ca'kh
ctkdj lkjh l`f dks gh kfor dj fn;k AA 1 AA
i M xn +i SS E * E E{i EE Vc Ex + **
xEh` S {Ec S\S M * E] l Vv l i M **
e/kqjkZ%& rqEc: eu esa fopkj djus yxk dkUgk dh ca'kh dh e/kqj rku us cNM+s] fgju] cUnj]
dsljh vkfn vfr papy i'kq vkSj eksj] rksrk] dcwrj] dks;y vkfn ih h tM+or~ cuk fn;s A
uhydaB us tks pkjk viuh pksap esa idM+k k dkUgk dh ca'kh ctrs gh og mlds isV esa ugha igqp
ldk vkSj pksap esa gh vVdk jg x;k A dhM+s vkSj ty dh /kkjk vkfn ca'kh ds ko ls fLj
gks x, vkSj isM+ksa ls jl dh /kkjk cgus yxh AA 2 AA
EEc x v S] x b * J +E J E< x **
Sn x x n i i * E {i Mh{i i +Si **
e/kqjkZ%& dadM+ vkSj f'kyk;sa eksgu dh eksguh ca'kh ds ko ls jl dh /kkj cudj cgus
(Sil l)
604
yxha vkSj phaVh tM+or~ gks xb A lkjs lk eqg ksys vokd~ cu x, vkSj dksbZ dqN ugha cksy
ik;kA lR; yksd ds lfgr pkSng aouksa esa jgus okys euq"; vkSj nsork vkfn tM+ psru lh
ca'kh dh e/kqj rku ls kfor gq, A iq= x.kifr ds lfgr ekrk ikoZrh vkSj dSyk'kifr ije
cz dh e/kqj rku lqudj vkuUn eXu gksdj vpsror~ gks x, AA 3 AA
V E M{ M{ i V V * i n h x V **
BE i n { { x E< * ] ] E Mi < **
e/kqjkZ%& rqEc: us nsk c`t ds lkjs xksi vkSj xksfi;k] c`t ds jktk Jh uUnjk; th vkSj
c`tjkuh ;'kksnk eS;k] jkuh jksfg.kh vkfn lh c`toklh eqjyh dh /kqu esa eLr gksdj vpsr ls
yx jgs gSa A rqEc: fopkj djus yxk ,d eSa gh vkxk gw ftlds n; ij dUgS;k dh eqjyh dh
e/kqj /ofu dk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk A esjs ls vo'; gh dksbZ fo'ks vijk/k gks x;k gS] ,slk
lkspdj rqEc: QwV QwV dj jksus yxk AA 4 AA
VMnM E M xvx E +{v * + i + v S EV v **

H +i S\i Ex * i E n x **
e/kqjkZ%& vius dks vijk/kh ekudj rqEc: fopkj djus yxk esjk lcls cM+k vijk/k rks ;gh gS
fd eSaus txn~xq# dh h xq# cuus dh ckr lksph] vgadkj ds lfgr /kjrh ij vkdj eSaus pkguk dh
fd esjk dk;Z lEi gks tk;sxk ijUrq ije cz ijekRek dh egk'kf ;ksxek;k us eq>s vijk/kh
tkudj ';ke dh ca'kh /kqfu ds ve`r jl ls h oafpr dj fn;k A lh yksx rks ca'kh dh ljlrk
dk vuqo dj jgs gSa] esjk n; gh jl ls foghu lqLr jg x;k AA 5 AA
nks0&gk tksM+ oUnu fd;ks] {kek djgq ;nquk A

v; gk flj v; /kj] usg fn;ks cztuk AA
50 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! rq E c: us dgk] gs ;nq u k ! eS a gk tks M + d j oUnu djrk gw fd es j s

vijk/k dks ek djks A c` t uk uUnuUnu us rq E c: dh nhu iq d kj lq u dj viuk v;rk
dk gk mlds flj ij j fn;k vkS j mls iw j h rjg ;eq dj fn;k AA 50 AA
** vE Uxn **
V x E x x { * { {x x Eix **
{x i |{i E + M * { { { nx E gi V **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! thoksa dks Jh gfj dk Lusg lgt esa kIr ugha gksrk vkSj u gh viuh
vksj ls iwjk cy yxkus ij gh kIr gksrk gS A iwoZ ds iq.; fdrus h vPNs D;ksa u gksa I;kjs ';ke
(Sil l)
605
lqUnj dks ugha feyok ikrs A gk fo'ks iq.;ksa ds cy ij ;fn dksbZ Jh gfj dh kfIr dh vk'kk
djrk gS rks mldh gfj n'kZu dh I;kl iy iy c<+rh gh tkrh gS AA 1 AA
Mx { |i E v { * x g i x g +M VM { **
vv i x xJ + * x x { E nx { **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! tho dh gfj n'kZu dh yxu ;fn jiwj ek=k esa yx tk;s rks ogh hfr dk :i
/kkj.k dj ysrh gS A c<+k gqvk usg lEiw.kZ fo'o ds dkkZ /kkkZ ds pj.kksa esa hfr dks c<+kok nsrk gS A
Jh gfj ds Lusg esa lk/kd tc lq/k cq/k wyus yxrk gS rh eueksgu lUeq vkdj n'kZu nsrs gSa vkSj
tho eu kou ';ke lqUnj ds jiwj n'kZu dj ysrk gS AA 2 AA
n n{ V J xV Vx * Mi nx |{i Vx E x Vx **
ix S g g x * nx E {j x n M B **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] nwljk ekxZ ;g gS fd fdlh tys gq, nhid ds lk viuk nhid
tksM+dj tyk ys vkZr xor n'kZu kIr lartuksa dh 'kj.k kg.k dj ys A rUe; gksdj larksa
dh lsok esa #fp c<+us ls mldk Lusg h c<+ tkrk gS A bl dkj lsod bl ekxZ ls gfj n'kZu
dk lqik= cu tkrk gS AA 3 AA
i Vx E |i E] M v * { i x i Vx c +{v **
n VV xn +n * +i i V { { {l n **
e/kqjkZ%& lUrtuksa dh hfr gfj n'kZu dh jkg esa vkus okyh ck/kkvksa dks dkV nsrh gS A ije
lUr dk Lusg cM+s cM+s vijk/kksa ls ksa dks rkj nsrk gS A _f ykse] _f nqokZk] tktfy _f
vkSj nso_f ukjn vkfn vikj lUr ije ijekZokn ls iwjh rjg js gq, s AA 4 AA
ixE E +{v g Vx v {{ * Gvi ix E J vi Mg { **

J i | <E + x * Gv E n n x +vE gx **
e/kqjkZ%& ew<+ O;f egku lUrksa dk vijk/k djds ikiksa dks /kkj.k djrk gS vkSj og vius
nq"deZ ls lUrksa dks ksf/kr djds xgjs Jki dks kIr djrk gS A eqj uke okys vlqj dk iq= ehy
,d cM+k kjh vlqj gqvk gS A vlqj gksus ds dkj.k mlds eu esa ks/k] dke] en] yks vkfn nks
cgqr vf/kd c<+ x;s s AA 5 AA
nks0&_f of'k"B vkJe x;k] gkse /ksuq ds gsr A

fo :i /kj vlqj lks] igqpk vkJe [ksr AA 51 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ehy uke dk vlqj _f of'k"B ds vkJe esa dke/ksuq xk; dh ;kpuk djus igqpkA
(Sil l)
606
ml vlqj us czk.k dk :i cuk;k vkSj vkJe ds s= esa igqp x;k AA 51 AA
** vE Uxn **
{ {x { {x i M S * @ Y { Vx V E{] S **
i xi { x Gv * Mg { Evx x i i v **
e/kqjkZ%& ehy uke ds vlqj us czk.k ds :i esa of'k"B th ls dgk] gs _foj ! eS a ,d
xjhc czk.k gw] esjs cPpksa dks nw/k fiykus ds fy, esjs ikl dksbZ O;oLk ugha gS vki ik djds
viuh dke/ksuq xk; eq>s ns nsa rks esjs ifjokj dk ikyu gks tk;sxk A loZK _f ml vlqj ds
diV dks tkuus ds i'pkr h ekSu cus jgs A ijUrq lqjf ds eu esa vlqj ds fy, ks/k iSnk gks
x;k vkSj dke/ksuq us mlds fgr esa 'kks/ku djus ds fy, mls kjh Jki fn;k AA 1 AA
vx nv |l Uc { v * +v xix ni { J **
| { + { +xivx * ] {] c E Mi { lx **
e/kqjkZ%& dke/ksuq us dgk] vjs nq vlqj ! _f;ksa ds lk diV djrk gS xk; dk nw/k
loZe cNM+k ihrk gS vr% esjk Jki gS tk rw cNM+k cu tk vkSj vjs vlqjk/ke ! lUrksa ds lk
nqO;Zogkj djus dk dn Qy rq>s feysxk A gs rkr fonqj ! dke/ksuq ds Jki ds ifj.kke Lo:i
mldk vlqj 'kjhj vkSj czk.k 'kjhj nksuksa vUr/;kZu gks x;s vkSj og iq dkys jax dk
;adj vkfr okyk cNM+k cu x;k AA 2 AA
@ ] E Sh { l ]E * I E +{v {Vx BE **
xxnx i { +v x i< * nx xx x xV l x< **
e/kqjkZ%& ehy vlqj Jki ls nqh gksdj _f of'k"B ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+k] /kjrh ij ekk
Vsddj cksyk] gs iwT;oj ! esjs vijk/k dks ek djks A ufUnuh ekrk us vius Jki dh vof/k ugha
crkbZ A bl dkj nhu cudj us=ksa esa vklw jdj vlqj us viuh O;k lqukbZ AA 3 AA
i xxnx ME x * M{ EM i =r { **
E nMV Ei < E ] * + E x + i E {] **
e/kqjkZ%& _foj of'k"B th us dgk] esjh xk; ufUnuh xksyksd /kke fuoklh lqjf dh cNM+h
gS blfy, xksyksd fcgkjh uUnuUnu xksiky cudj vk;saxs rc os rqEgkjs m)kj dh O;oLk djsaxsA
bl dkj ehy vlqj Jki ds ko ls cNM+k cudj b/kj m/kj weus yxk A dal ftl le;
fnfXot; dj jgk k mls ;g eqj vlqj dk csVk fey x;k A nkssuksa esa ;q) gqvk dal us oRlklqj
dks gjkdj vius v/khu dj fy;k AA 4 AA
(Sil l)
607
i x l xM xV M * i + V {` x |h M **
+ {` | i E{E x * h x xx ix ix **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dal oRlklqj dks vU; gkjs gq, vlqjksa ds lfgr eqjk esa ys vk;kA
dal us cgqr ls vlqjksa dks c`t esa stk ftUgksaus ogk tkdj vius k.k xok fn;s A vc dal us
oRlklqj dks c`t esa tkus dh sj.kk nh A dkys jax dk yky us=ksa okyk cyoku vlqj oRlklqj
c`t esa vk x;k AA 5 AA
nks0&nwj [kM+s gks lks y[kk] oRlu jaxr :i A

rSls xy UVh /kjh] iwjk /kjk l:i AA
52 AA
e/kqjkZ%& oRlklqj us nwj M+s gksdj ';ke lqUnj ds }kjk pjk;s tk jgs cNM+ksa dks nsk A
oRlklqj us mu cNM+ksa tSlk gh vius 'kjhj dks <kyk] mu cNM+ksa tSlh aVh vius xys esa yVdk
yh vkSj ';ke lqUnj ds fudV vk x;k AA 52 AA
** vE Uxn **
+M i S Sh {U M * Ji Eni S U **
c M E n E< i E U * Ei Ed S { Ji **
e/kqjkZ%& kr%dky uUnxko ls cNM+s pjus fudys s vkSj muds ihNs syrs dwnrs gtkjksa cky
xksiky pys A dksbZ ckyd thrus dh gksM+ yxkdj nkSM+ jgk k rks dksbZ isM+ksa dks Nw jgk k A dqN
ckyd dq'rh sy jgs s rks dqN dch A dqN ckyd pksj flikgh dk sy sy jgs s AA 1 AA
{J i Ex Ei J * n E x +{x E **
={ { J E i + * x E + Vi U **
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk ds flj ij lqUnj eksj ia ygjk jgk k fdlh lk us dgk] D;ksa js dUgS;k!
esjs lk dq'rh yM+sxk \ ;g ckr lqudj dkUgk rqjUr jkth gks x;k A lk tkurs s dUgS;k
gkjdj h viuh gkj ugha ekurk A lk us dkUgk dks iVduh yxkbZ vkSj ml ij cSBdj dgk]
D;ksa js uUn ds liwr ! vkt rks eSaus rqEgsa gjk fn;k u A lk dh ckr lqudj uhps iM+k gqvk
uVV xksiky cksyk] vjs Nksjk ! rsjh thr dSls gqbZ thr rks esjh gqbZ gS A lk cksyk og dSls\
dkUgk us dgk rsjk eqg uhps /kjrh dh vksj gS vkSj esjk eq vkdk'k dh vksj rks fQj thr esjh
gqbZ u A lk us dgk] vjs dkUgk ! rw ckrksa ls lnk thrrk vk;k gS AA 2 AA
+J Sx J x + bM * ] xx l n J **
n> iE + iV n{l * <x E {E x i { ll **
(Sil l)
608
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! uUnuUnu vPNs <ax ls vk fepkSuh dk sy u vkus

ij h vius vPNs fykM+h gksus dh Mhax t:j ekjrk gS A eksgu ds eksVs eksVs uSu lk lky
dj nckrs fQj h nck ugha ikrs s A vxqfy;ksa ds Nsnksa ls ';ke rkdk >kdh rks dj gh ysrk
k A vk qyus ij dkUgk nk dks ugha idM+rk k vkSj u gh rksd] va'kw] rstLoh vkSj
nsoL dks gh idM+rk k ys og ikl esa gh D;ksa u M+s gksa AA 3 AA
xx E ff p n * i U M M M **
U{ i E +M Exi U< * E{ E {U =v V< **
e/kqjkZ%& eueksgu rks dsoy ] Jhnkek vkSj lqcy dks gh kstdj idM+uk pkgrk gS A lqcy
fey tk, rks >V Nwdj vius xys ls yxk ysuk ';ke lqUnj dks cgqr yk yxrk gS A tc ';ke
dk fNius dk uEcj vkrk gS rks mlds 'kjhj ls fudyus okyk dk'k mls fNis ugha jgus nsrkA
dUgS;k tgk fNius tkrk gS zej] eksj] cUnj] jxks'k vkSj vusd dkj ds ih ';ke ds lk
ogha tkus yxrs gSa ftlls <w<+us okys dks ';ke dk irk rqjUr yx tkrk gS AA 4 AA
+Vx @ E n S * +SE E lx +{x +{ U **

p M x x ` S J * i Ex E C =] i i **
e/kqjkZ%& vtqZu] _] fo'kky vkfn f; lk ';ke dks nko nsus ls cpkrs jgrs gS a vkSj
';ke ds u pkgus ij h mldk nko vius flj ys ysrs A ,d fnu us dgk] vjs eksgu ! ;gk
vkvks] eSa rqEgsa ykBh pykuk flk A eSa rqEgsa ykBh pykus ds vusd xq.k crkxk A ge rqEgkjs
ykBh pkyu fo|k ds xq# gq, rqe ykBh idM+ks vkSj esjs ij pykvks A dUgS;k us ykBh dks
idM+dj ,d vksj Qsad fn;k vkSj og jksrk gqvk cksyk eq>s D;ksa mYVh iqYVh ckr flkrs gks] eSa
yk vius I;kjs lk ij ykBh D;ksa pyk \ AA 5 AA
nks0&rksij ykBh okj D;ksa] fg dkUgk cksy A

eksij ufga ee ykfB ij] nko fl[kk rksy AA
53 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk us ls dgk] eS a rqEgkjs ij fcuk gh dkj.k ykBh dk okj D;ksa d: rc

cksyk] vjs S;k ! esjs ij ugha esjh ykBh ij okj djuk gS rh rks eSa rqEgsa fdlh ds }kjk fd;s
x;s ykBh ds okj ls cpuk flkxk AA 53 AA
** vE Uxn **
Z x ` Sx E n J * x n **
E U +M E i | * l iE x x x x **
(Sil l)
609
e/kqjkZ%& eksgu us dgk] vjs ! eq>s ykBh pykuk er flkvks A lkvksa ds lk ekjk ekjh
dk dke eq>s fcYdqy vPNk ugha yxrk blesa esjs n; dks er jekvks A brus esa eksgu us nsk
,d dkys jax dk u;k cNM+k vkxs dh vksj ls vkdj ds gekjs cNM+ksa esa os'k djus tk jgk gSA
mlds eks ij u rks fryd yxk gS] u xys esa Qwyksa dh ekyk gS vkSj mldh vkfr esa tjk h
Lusg ugha gS AA 1 AA
Sg ] xx H x * {n {U Uc bx **
+ Uc Ex oM nJx * Eh n= E n ix **
e/kqjkZ%& u;s dkys cNM+s dh kSgsa p<+h gqbZ gS a vkSj mlds eksVs eksVs ykfyek ls js gq, us= gS aA
og ckj ckj fiNys iSjksa ls iNkM+s yxk jgk gS mls nsdj ckdh cNMs+ ;hr gks jgs gSa A dUgS;k
dh vkksa us vycsyk lk cNM+k nsk rks mldk lkjk sn nk S;k ds ikl tkdj muds dkuksa
esa QqlQqlkdj crk fn;k AA 2 AA
Ex j x +i U nJ * iJ xx n M ixJ **
xE] M c Vx {n | * {E Px {SU Si **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! dkUgk us oRlklqj :ih cNM+s] vius 'k=q dks vius lehi vkrs nsk tks
Vs<+h kSgsa djds rhs uSuksa ls viuk nko ns jgk k A Jh gfj dks fudV nsdj oRlklqj us
cM+s tksj ls vius iSjksa dk gkj Jh gfj ij fd;k A u';ke us iwN ds lfgr mlds nksuksa fiNys
iSj idM+ fy;s vkSj mldks ekjus dk fu'p; fd;k AA 3 AA
n {n {Ui Ex l * M Px nx M i xV P **
U]{]i U E Ex n {U * c Vx ]{ E{il >{ **
e/kqjkZ%& oRlklqj ds }kjk fiNys iSj iNkM+us ij dkUgk us mUgsa idM+ fy;k vkSj nksuksa gkksa ls
nksuksa iSj idM+dj vius lfgr qekuk vkjE fd;k A NViVkrs gq, cNM+s dks dkUgk us iNkM+dj
dfiR uke ds isM+ ij ns ekjk AA 4 AA
@ ` xxnx E x S Ex * + E =r n {x n nx **
M>E Eh M E i x * VVx x S E xV v {` **
e/kqjkZ%& eueksgu us _f of'k"B vkSj ufUnuh xS;k ds opuksa dks lR; dj fn;k A oRlklqj
dk m)kj djds mls fnO; 'kjhj dh kfIr djokbZ A Jh ".k us oRlklqj dks fnO; xksyksd /kke
dh xS;k cNM+k cuk fn;k A bl dkj lUrksa dh ok.kh lR; djds ml vlqj dks vius /kke esa
st fn;k AA 5 AA
(Sil l)
610
nks0&ko dqkou tks tqjs] iq#kske ds lk A

d#.kk lkxj d#.k dj] Qsj u NksM+s gk AA 54 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr ! iq#kske xoku ds lk dksbZ tho ko ;k dqko ls
fdlh h dkj tqM+ tk; rks d#.kk ds lkxj ik flU/kq e/kqj fcgkjh mldk lk dh ugha
NksM+rs AA 54 AA
{h i
** vE Uxn **
Jx J c V Ex i P * x E + **
]] {c E{il + ix i v * Ex M **
e/kqjkZ%& lkvksa us nsk gekjs dUgS;k us ,d cNM+s dks cM+h tksj ls qek fn;k gS A lk
vk'p;Z esa iM+ x;s os lkspus yxs fd sy esa gels gkj tkus okyk dUgS;k bruk cyoku dgk ls
gks x;k A cNM+s dks dfiR ij ekjus ls dfiR dk isM+ VwV x;k vkSj cNM+s us ,d vlqj dk :i
/kkj.k dj fy;k A lh lk okg okg dgrs gq, cksys] yks ;g llqjk h ekjk x;k AA 1 AA
x l {i + x i + * i x Ei n E **
xn xn Ex i nJ n> * Z M C Ex S x E > **
e/kqjkZ%& lkvksa us dgk] ges rks ugha yxk fd vlqj gh cNM+k cudj vk;k gS ugha rks ge
gh mls lekIr dj nsrs A ge rqels dksbZ de cyoku gSa D;k \ Jh gfj us eUn eUn eqLdjkrs gq,
nk S;k dh vksj nsk A nk S;k le> x;s fd eksgu ds eu esa D;k ko gS vkSj dkUgk D;k
pkgrk gS AA 2 AA
x i] { +V xV ix * x {x i xi Ji + **
Mx Vx Ex v l +{ * J V +MV v l{ **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! cky xksiky fuR; dh rjg vius vius cNM+ksa dks ;equk rV ys vk;s vkSj
cNM+ksa dks ty fiykdj syus esa eLr gks x, A dqN dku ij gk jdj yEck vyki ysdj
xkus yxs rks dqN us ok| ;a= fudkydj ctkuk vkjE dj fn;k vkSj 'ka] vyxkstk] Jaxh vkfn
esa viuk e/kqj e/kqj Loj jus yxs AA 3 AA
M x i E E< Si M * <E n { iM **
=U En i V {{x x * E< E J i i vEx **
(Sil l)
611
e/kqjkZ%& ;equk dh xhyh xhyh jsr ls fdlh fdlhus xksyksa dh jpuk dh vkSj ,d nwljs ij
ekjdj okg okg cksyrs gq, rjaxsa ysus yxs A dqN ckyd mNyrs dwnrs gq, rky] ihiuh vkSj
oh.kk vkfn ctkus yxs A dksbZ lk tc lqj ls cslqj gks tkrk rks eksgu vius ml lk dks gk
ls /kDdk ns nsrs AA 4 AA
EUx n< =i x V =i E< * xx i] `c >S i < **

+M M V x Vx { + * U] U] {x J x **
e/kqjkZ%& dqN lkvksa us ;equk Luku djus ds fy, viuh viuh dNuh mrkjha vkSj /kkjk esa
dwn dwndj ugkus yxs A uUgs ckyd fdukjs ij M+s gq, nwj ugkus okyksa dks mPp Loj ls cqykdj
xgjs ty esa u tkus ds fy, dg jgs s A mudk dguk k NksVs NksVs ikuh esa ys gh wc ugkvks
ijUrq xgjs ty esa er mrjks AA 5 AA
nks0&dal iBk;k vlqj bd] cdh kb cd uke A

nhu vcy fu/kZu tuk] fuR; lrkou dke AA 55 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! dal us vius 'k=q dks ekjus ds fy, iwruk ds kbZ cdklqj dks stk
tks cM+k wj fr dk k vkSj viuh cgu ds ekj fn;s tkus ij ".k ls dqfir h k A nhuksa
dks fucZyksa dks rk fu/kZu tuksa dks fuR; lrkuk gh mldk dke k AA 55 AA
** vE Uxn **
{J J x M =ci x i * c J J =i x **
nJi b M i Mnc S * B E { x nJ i S **
e/kqjkZ%& vius fo'kky ia ksydj vkdk'k ekxZ ls mM+rk gqvk cdklqj ;equk ds fdukjs
vk;k A cQZ ls <ds gq, fo'kky ioZr f'kj ds leku cM+s vkdkj okyk vlqj uhps mrjk vkSj
ugkrs gq, ckyd ;hr gksdj ;equk ls fudydj kxs A cxqys dks nsdj cNM+ksa esa h xnM+
ep xbZ A ckyd ;hr gksdj cksys] vjh eS;k ! ,sls cM+s vkdkj dk cxqyk u geus vktrd
dgha nsk gS u vius dkuksa ls lquk gS A ;g rks lpeqp ekSr cudj vk;k gS AA 1 AA
x xE l x v M n * {E M Eh n> S **
Ex nJ E n E + * Vx E E Pi {` **
e/kqjkZ%& ;equk esa ugkus okys ckyd vius diM+s gkksa esa ysdj ; ds ekjs nwj tk M+s gq, A dbZ
ckyd Jh ".k vkSj nk S;k dks h QqrhZ ls kx tkus ds fy, iqdkjus yxs A vUr;kZeh dkUgk us
vUrj f ls nsk fd cdh dk kbZ ;g cdklqj vk;k gS A loZK Jh gfj ;g h tku x;s fd bls
wj ekek dal us stk gS AA 2 AA
(Sil l)
612
nJi M { Ex x P * xx E SS { vx S **
=iE ni x E E Ml * Ex E xxx U< c l **
e/kqjkZ%& cxqys dks nsdj mlds iwoZ tUe dh dgkuh eksgu ds eu esa we xbZ A yky vkksa
okyk viuh QSyh gqbZ pksap ls /kjrh dks Li'kZ djus okyk ;g cxqyk fiNys tUe esa mRdy
uked nSR; k A bldh lkjh xkk dUgS;k dh vkksa esa weus yxh vkSj mUgksaus ks/k ls vius
gk eys AA 3 AA
MM M ]{ E{ M E b * i{ { x V] E x P **
J j E I i VV + * i{ x E{ M x **
e/kqjkZ%& xaxk lkxj ds Vkiw ij lka[; 'kk ds xq# dfiy xoku dk vkJe cuk gqvk kA
riLoh :i esa fuokl djus ds dkj.k flj ij fo'kky tVk;sa 'kksk ik jgh ha A lka[; 'kk dh
f'kk kIr djus ds fy;s _f tktfy ogk vk;s vkSj mUgksaus egk riLoh dfiy eqfu dks viuk
xq# cuk;k AA 4 AA
MM M M i =]V xx * i{ +vEi E BExi lx **

E i{ VV @ xV x x * o x i i x =M **
e/kqjkZ%& tktfy _f us xaxk lkxj esa laxe ds fdukjs viuh dqfV;k cukbZ D;ksafd riLoh yksx
vf/kdrj tu /;ku dh lqfo/kk ds fy, ,dkar esa gh viuk Lku cukdj jgrs gSa A tktfy _f
us h riL;k dks viuk O;lu cuk;k gqvk k A pkjksa vksj cM+k euksgj '; k A vius vkJe esa
lqUnjrk c<+kus ds fy, _f us Qyksa Qwyksa ds dksbZ ikS/ks ugha mxk;s s AA 5 AA
nks0&cgqr ltkoV /;ku ufga] riflu dh ;g jhfr A

tho yw ykSa d"V ufga] gksos ,slh hfr AA 56 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! rifLo;ksa dh ;g jhfr gksrh gS fd os ltkoV ij fo'ks /;ku ugha
nsrs A mUgsa rks tho ek= ls se gksrk gS A NksVk lk tho h d u ik;s mudh ,slh n;ke;h
kouk gksrh gS AA 56 AA
** vE Uxn **
xn i nn v i |i * +hb x J +{ E +i vi **
V V E Vx @ x Vx * { x + x >{ x Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& ufn;ksa ds fdukjs nyny ds chp esa eNfy;k vius v.Ms dk lo djrh gSa A mu ehu
ds v.Mksa dks nsdj vikj /kwrZ cxqys mUgsa kus ds fy, igqp tkrs gS a A _f tkurs gS a fd tho
(Sil l)
613
gh tho dk kstu gksrk gS ijUrq ;g fu;e vlqjksa vkSj euq";ksa ij ykxw ugha gksrk AA 1 AA
O i =iE x +i v * +x i bV x V E **
MM i b x + E b * x S icx M ni **
e/kqjkZ%& g;kho uke ds vlqj dk iq= mRdy cM+k cyoku k A nsorkvksa ds lfgr bU dks
h thrdj mu ij 'kklu djrk k A vlqj Loko gksus ds dkj.k mRdy us xaxk lkxj esa
tktfy _f ds vkJe ds fudV xaxk ds fdukjs eNyh idM+us ds fy, dkVk Mkyk A dkVs esa
Qlkdj nSR; us eNyh ckgj fudkyh rks og cspkjh rM+Qus yxh AA 2 AA
VV x Vx Ex =iE {{ * Vu { U x x og l{ **
jMh < ] E i Mh x * i V i + Vx E og E lx **
e/kqjkZ%& tktfy eqfu us ikih mRdy dks eNyh idM+us ls cgqr euk fd;k ijUrq ml th
ds yksh us eNyh ekjus dk eu esa <+ fu'p; dj fy;k A gs rkr ! rhu xq.kksa ls cuh bl l`f
esa xq.kks dh gh /kkurk jgrh gS A thoksa ds thou esa lr jt re rhuksa xq.k <+rk iwoZd Lku
cuk;s jgrs gSa AA 3 AA
VMh u VV x Gvvx * MM V xV l i {i Ex **
Z Ih i +i E {{ * + @ +Y E l{ **
e/kqjkZ%& tktfy eqfu mRdy nSR; dh /k`rk nsdj jtksxq.kh gksdj ks/k ds v/khu gks x;s
vkSj xaxkty gk esa ysdj vijk/kh mRdy dks Jki ns Mkyk] vjs ikih vlqj dqkxh ! ,d _f
dh voKk dk Qy rqEgsa vo'; feysxk A rqe dks eNyh kuk vf/kd f; gS rks tkvks cxqys
cu tkvks AA 4 AA
h E i{ E x < Mx * Gv En i{ x **
=iE E n { S l x Sx * E x +i ix E Ex x **
e/kqjkZ%& irys 'kjhj okys _f tktfy ds eu esa vlqj dks Jki nsus ds ckn cgqr Xykfu gqbZA
os lkspus yxs eSaus ks/k ds o'khwr gksdj viuh riL;k dh cgqr cM+h gkfu dj yh gS A eSaus
,d eNyh dks cpkus ds fy, nSR; dks cxqyk cu tkus dk Jki fn;k ijUrq ks/k ds o'khwr gksus
ds dkj.k eSaus ;g fopkj ugha fd;k fd cxqyk cudj rks ;g vikj eNfy;ksa ds thou dks u
dj nsxk AA 5 AA
nks0&nhu gqvk O;kdqy rh] mRdy nSR; egku A

_h n;k dj dhft;s] d#.kke;
vgku AA 57 AA
(Sil l)
614
e/kqjkZ%& mRdy nSR; cxqyk cuus ds Jki dks lqudj cgqr O;kdqy gqvk vkSj tktfy _f dh
'kj.k esa vkdj nhurk iwoZd cksyk] gs d#.kke; _f ! eq> ij ik djds esjs ikiksa dk vUr
crk;sa AA 57 AA
** vE Uxn **
JS V E{ n Ex S * E E =iE E i< l { **
u{ +xi {k +i vM * Eh { E =r EM **
e/kqjkZ%& tktfy _f us lka[;kpk;Z Jh dfiy nso th ls eu gh eu kZuk dh] gs xq#oj!
eSa mRdy nSR; dh ckr dk D;k mkj nw kZuk iwoZd gk ilkjus ij xq#nso dh sj.kk kIr
gqbZ fd }kij ;qx ds vUr esa xoku Jh ".k /kjrh ij vorkj ysaxs ogh bl nSR; dk m)kj
djsaxs AA 1 AA
E n E nJ x + Ex * ii =` M{{ SS n **
x +Mx i i b * U i E E E EV **
e/kqjkZ%& vlqjkf/ki dal ds lsod cdklqj us nsk uUnuUnu dUgS;k esjs fudV vk x;k gS A
mlus nko yxkdj rqjUr xi ls eueksgu dks viuh pksap esa mBk fy;k rks lh lk fpYykrs
gq, gk; nS;k dgrs gq, jksus yxs A cdklqj us lkspk esjs isV esa cgqr rhoz oS'okuj vfXu gS eSa
bl 'k=q ckyd dks mlh esa Mky nw vkSj bls eNyh dh rjg Le djds vius jktk dal dk dk;Z
lokj nw AA 2 AA
{ x Vx x +M +{ * i{i { E Eh` V +Mx l{ **

E U =n x v * v i M x i] **
e/kqjkZ%& cdklqj ;g ugha tkurk k fd xoku Jh ".k Lo;a oS'okuj vfXu gS a tks lh
thoksa ds mnj esa jgdj ikpu f;k djrs gSa A xoku Jh ".k us viuk vfXu :i xV djds
mlds rki ls cdklqj ds d.B dks tykuk kjE fd;k A ckyd vkSj cNM+s mnkl gksdj mPp
Loj ls jksus yxs vkSj dUgS;k ds fcuk nq ls cslq/k gksdj muds lkjs lk fxj iM+s AA 3 AA
_ xv n> M x +xl * i =M ii Ex Vx l **
SSx n> n SS E Ex { * Jx n |h ] Ex VE **
e/kqjkZ%& cdklqj ds }kjk kjh vijk/k gksus ds dkj.k nk nknk dks ks/k vk;k mudk gk
mBus gh okyk k fd cdklqj us dUgS;k dks loZ leZoku tkudj ckgj mxy fn;k vkSj lkspus
yxk hrj ys tkus ij rks ;g esjk d.B tyk jgk k blhfy, eSa viuh pksap ilkjdj VqdM+s
VqdM+s djds bls Mky nw A lkvksa us dUgS;k dks nsk rks ekuks muds k.k ykSV vk;s os lrk
iwoZd t;dkjs yxkus yxs AA 4 AA
(Sil l)
615
ii n n g< E= x Vx * S\S i n xV {M >{ l ]Mx **

E E + |h Sx U]{] Ex * { xix E Sx i E v {`x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj us fo'kkydk; cdklqj ls dbZ xquk vf/kd viuh nsg dks c<+k fy;k gS] ;g
ckr dksbZ ugha tku ik;k A cdklqj dh pksap ds uhps ds fgLls dks uUnyky us vius iSjksa ls
nckdj ij ds fgLls dks ij dh vksj Vkx fn;k A O;kdqy cdklqj viuh k.k jk ds fy,
cgqr NViVk;k ijUrq xoku Jh gfj us lUrksa ds opuksa dks lR; djrs gq, cdklqj dks ekjdj
vius /kke st fn;k AA 5 AA
nks0&pkSap rjs ij ix /kjk] gku fn;k ilkj A

f}/kkphj gfj nhu cd] rkr ,d gh ckj AA 58 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us cxqys dh pksap ds fupys fgLls ds ij iSj jk vkSj gkksa ls pksap
ds ijh kx dks ij dh vksj ilkj fn;k A gs rkr ! Jh gfj us ,d gh ckj esa cdklqj dks nks
kxksa esa phj fn;k AA 58 AA
** vE Uxn **
Vx E J i =Ux M * iE n Vx |h ] M **
uv Ex E n {M x v * xxnx Exn i +{ **
e/kqjkZ%& cM+k kjh fo'kkydk; cxqyk ejk tkudj dUgS;k ds lk lrk ls mNyus yxs
ekuks cky xksikyksa ds e`rd nsg esa k.k ykSV vk;s gksa A os ,d nwljs ls cksys fd ge
lkSkX;'kkyh gSa A nks kxksa esa fd;k x;k cxqyk ;equk th dh /kkjk esa fxj x;k A lw;Z ufUnuh
dkfyUnh ;equk us ekuks mls viuh /kkjk esa jgus okys thoksa ds kstu ds fy, lky fy;k
gS AA 1 AA
ESU SU J M + J * ix E + x =n **
v v J + x M M * xE E S E x {M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! cdklqj us cgqr ls dNq, vkSj eNfy;k k;s s vc dNq, vkSj eNfy;k
vkfn tho tUrq blds 'kjhj dks kosaxs A fo'kky ru dk kjh ek=k dk ekl gtkjksa tUrqvksa dk
isV j nsxk A nkSM+ nkSM+dj lk vk;s vkSj vius I;kjs eksgu ds xys yx x;s A gekjk dUgS;k
egk ;kud cxqys ds eq ls cpk gS ;g tkudj lh lk Lusg ls ifjiw.kZ gks x;s AA 2 AA
n] +{x nVxi E { * Ex nVx U E **

Sh n E {E {U E< * E i nn E EU Ex< **
(Sil l)
616
e/kqjkZ%& l lkvksa us dgk] bl nqtZu cxqys us viuh nqtZurk dk mfpr Qy ik;k gS A

ftl nqtZu us h dkUgk dks nqkZouk ls Nqvk mlhdk lQk;k gks x;k A lh lk dUgS;k ds
vaxksa dks gk yxkdj mldh dq'ky iwNrs gq, cksys] vjs dUgS;k ! rqEgsa dgha pksV rks ugha vk;h]
rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa dgha dksbZ nnZ rks ugha gS dqN rks cksyks AA 3 AA
E SS E H E {M i M * xV {]E {U p x i vM **
Ex nJx M x E Mi * E {E xV E SS i Ui **
e/kqjkZ%& cxqys dh pksap dk j ';ke lqUnj ds iSjksa esa yxk k A us nsk rks >V vius
iVds ls iksaN fn;k A dUgS;k us dgk] eSa rks ;g nsus ds fy, cxqys ds ikl x;k k fd tc
og eNyh dks idM+rk gS rks mldh D;k xfr gksrh gS A cxqyk vius }kjk idM+h gqbZ eNyh dks
dSls pksap ls idM+dj r for djrk gS AA 4 AA
p E xx J Ex i x * E E vM |x **
p i +{x {]E * Ex i {h +{x v **
e/kqjkZ%& us vius uUgs ls eq ls dgk] vjs dkUgk ! rw D;k eNyh gS] dUgS;k dqN cksys
mlds igys gkL; jl esa oh.k e/kq eaxy cksy iM+k] gk ;g uUn nqykjk rks dh eNyh] dNqvk]
'ksj] ksM+k lc cu tkrk gS ijUrq S;k viuk iVqdk rks nsks cxqys ds wu ls cM+k kjh
vifo= gks x;k gS vkSj ;g yhyk/kkjh dUgS;k rks iwjk dk iwjk vifo= gS AA 5 AA
nks0&eksgu dks Nwdj lh] ;s vikou cky A

lh ugkvks nku /k#] J)k fut friky AA 59 AA
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq eaxy cksyk] eksgu dks Nwdj rqe lc ckyd h vifo= gks x;s gks blfy;s vc
lh ;equk th esa tkdj Luku djds vkvks fQj viuh J`)k ds vuqlkj eq> czk.k dks dqN nku
djks AA 59 AA
** vE Uxn **
i nE Jx v v M +M * {bi V V M M M **
E i {x + v EU i xJ * U& i x r E nx J **
e/kqjkZ%& lkvksa us glus glkus okys e/kq eaxy ds vkxs xhyh jsr ds yM~Mw cukdj j fn;s
vkSj cksys] gs egku if.Mr th egkjkt ! vkidks yM~Mw cgqr f; gSa i;k ksx yxk, vkSj ;s
yM~Mw dqN de gksa rks ge dqN vkSj kl Qwl ydM+h vkfn vkids vkxs Lrqr djsa A e/kq eaxy
cukoVh ks/k djrk gqvk cksyk] Nh Nh] rqEgkjh czk.kksa ds fr dksbZ h J~)k ugha gS A ;g dgrs
dgrs mlds eq e.My ij glh Nk xbZ AA 1 AA
(Sil l)
617
i =vx V {` x x * g |i E vx V **
E M ME E l * M x x E Ml **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! Jh gfj ds }kjk cdklqj m)kj dh yhyk dks tks se ls i<+rk gS] se
ls lqurk gS] vU; yksxksa dks lqukrk gS mldh Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa hfr c<+ tkrh gS vkSj og vUr
esa mUgha ds /kke dks pyk tkrk gS A tc cxqys us gal dk :i /kkj.k djds Jh gfj ds gkksa xksyksd
/kke kIr dj fy;k rks fQj vU; tks tu Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dk xk;u djrs gSa] lqurs lqukrs
gSa os gfj ds /kke dks kIr dj ysrs gSa bl ckr esa lUnsg gh D;k gS AA 2 AA
v J { v S xx x * Ex Eh n V +i **
+xi { ME | E V xV v * ix i{ n V +i x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! /keZ esa #fp jus okys] Jh gfj ds ukeksa ls Lusg jus okys /kjrh
ij lh dkj ds lq kIr dj ysrs gSa vkSj dUgS;k ds d#.kk ds cknyksa ls ve`r dh okZ esa
hxrs jgrs gSa A vUr esa q ds fuR; xksyksd /kke dks kIr djrs gSa tks rhuksa rkiksa ls ijs ve`r
Lo:i gSa AA 3 AA
u + i Sx * Ex x nJ i +{x l { **
n n ZE i i Sx * =E n V S E u **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d ckj Jh uUnjk; th ds egyksa ds njokts ij eksrh cspus okyk vk;k A dkUgk us
nsk rks mls ghjs eksrh cgqr lqUnj yxs A uUn yky us mUgsa ysus ds fy;s nksuksa gk mlds vkxs
ilkj fn;s vkSj cksys] gs eksrh cspus okys ! eq>dks h vius eksrh ns nks] mlds cnys esa vki
tks pkgsa esjh ek ls ys ysa AA 4 AA
Pc x{ nJ +J +< * M Z i +{ xU V< **
l i i Sx * +V + vx x **
e/kqjkZ%& eksrh cspus okys us I;kjs eksgu dk lqUnj lqM+ lykSuk] vf}rh; :i nsk rks mldh
vkksa esa ikuh j vk;k A og lkspus yxk bruk I;kjk ckyd eq>ls eksrh ekx jgk gS ftldh
lqUnjrk ij eSa Lo;a h U;kSNkoj gks tk rks de gS A eksrh cspus okys us xn~xn~ n; ls vklw
cgkrs gq, uUnyky ds gk eksfr;ksa ls j fn;s vkSj cksyk] eSa vius eksgu ij okjh okjh tk]
vkt eSa /kU; /kU; gks x;k AA 5 AA
nks0&eksrh dk O;kikj ge] dhuk nsl fonsl A

vkt eksy iwjk feyk] lqUnj uVoj osl AA 60 AA
(Sil l)
618
e/kqjkZ%& eksfr;ksa dk O;kikjh cksyk] geus vkt rd ns'k fons'k esa wedj eksfr;ksa dk cgqr
O;kikj fd;k ijUrq vkt rd gesa eksfr;ksa dk iwjk ewY; dgha ugha feyk A vkt Jh uUnjk; th
ds }kj ij uVoj os ds lqUnj n'kZu djds gesa eksfr;ksa dk iwjk ewY; kIr gqvk gS AA 60 AA
** vE Uxn **
xx Ex E lx i + * Ex V **
i Sx BE Un x x * vx M +i {x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUgs dkUgk ds gkksa esa eksrh js gq, nsdj eS;k ckck us eksrh cspus okys dks
ekykeky djuk pkgk ijUrq eksrh cspus okys us eksfr;ksa ds cnys esa ,d Nnke ysuk h Lohdkj
ugha fd;k A og cksyk] gs uUn ckck ! eSaus vkids ykyk ds n'kZu djds ve`r jl ih fy;k gS
vc eq>s vkSj dqN ugha pkfg, AA 1 AA
M M V i x < * +J vx Ex nJ< **
n =Z Ex E M +Jx {x * M E S Ex E Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& eksfr;ksa dk O;kikjh cksyk] vjh eS;k ! esjh gknd 'kqdkeuk gS fd vkidk ykyk
;qx ;qx th;s A rqeus eq>s vius ';ke lqUnj ds n'kZu djokdj esjh vkksa dks /kU; /kU; dj
fn;k A bruk dgdj eksrh cspu gkjk dUgS;k ds lx viuh vksa my>kdj vkksa esa ikuh js
gq, xqelqe lk gksdj ogk ls py fn;k A og lksp jgk k fd eSa vius n; dh se dgkuh
fdlls dgw AA 2 AA
+Mx + Ex i vx b * i +x {x + Z **
E E * EE Ji i gx E E **
e/kqjkZ%& vkxu esa vkdj dkUgk us lc eksrh dPph /kjrh esa cks fn;s A /kjrh esa eksfr;ksa dks
cksdj ij ls ikuh Mkyus yxs ckck cksys] esjk ykyk D;k dekbZ dj jgk gS A ykyk us dgk]
ckck ! ge fdlku gSa u blfy;s eSa eksfr;ksa dks c<+kus ds fy;s eksfr;ksa dh srh dk dke dj jgk
gw AA 3 AA
i {x {x b * =M +M i M ]{ V **
i +]{] i Ex E x E * { x x i {CE vx E **
e/kqjkZ%& vjs ckck ! eSaus eksrh cks fn;s] ij ls ikuh h Mky fn;k gS A vc gekjs eksfr;ksa ds isM+
mxsaxs vkSj mu ij gtkjksa eksrh yx tk;saxs A dUgS;k dh vViVh ckr lqudj eS;k cgqr tksj ls glh
ijUrq og tkurh h fd dUgS;k esjh ckr ugha ekusxk D;ksafd ;g viuh /kqu dk iDdk gS AA 4 AA
(Sil l)
619
i E =Mi M = U * M Sx ] =Mi { x x **
i J +E ] * nJi M Zc c i ]] **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us dgk] vjs ckojs ! eksrh h dh mxrs gS a D;k A xsagw] puk] eVj bR;kfn rks
mxrs gSa ij eksrh ugha mxrs ij rw rks esjh ckr dks ekurk gh ugha A eksgu cksys] vjh eS;k ! nsks
nsks esjs eksfr;ksa ds vadqj QwV x;s gSa vkSj fdrus cM+s cM+s isM+ h gksus yxs gSa A vc rks rsjk
;g ze rks VwV x;k u fd eksrh ugha mxrs AA 5 AA
nks0&vpjt ns[kk egj us] dgk egj lksa gk; A

lkps esa ee ';ke us] eksrh r: mxk; AA 61 AA
e/kqjkZ%& egj us vk'p;Z ls nsk rks gk; jke dgrs gq, Jh uUnjk; th dks vkokt yxkbZ vkSj
muls dgk] ;gk vkdj nsks rks lpeqp esjs ';ke lqUnj us eksfr;ksa ds isM+ mxk fn;s gSa AA 61 AA
** vE Uxn **
x x +< J * v E | J x Vx +vE J **
i nxx v x nJ * {x x x V x Sji J **
e/kqjkZ%& cjlkus ds jktk Jh o`kuq jk; th ds egyksa esa fo'kkk vk;h ftldk Jh jk/kk ds
lk fo'ks Lusg gS vkSj og jk/kk dh h vfr f; lh gS A og vkdj dhr eS;k ls cksyh]

vjh eS;k ! eSaus cgqr fnuksa ls viuh f; lh jk/kk dks ugha nsk A og ;equk ty jus h
ugha tkrh vkSj eSaus lquk gS og fp=fyh lh vueuh jgrh gS AA 1 AA
{] E + +xx * M x S E< E xx **
i EI ] i v * B ix E v E ] V v **
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k cksyh] vjh csVh fo'kkk rqeus Bhd dgk] vktdy rqEgkjh f; lh jk/kk tks
ikVy dyh dh rjg gS vueuh lh xqelqe lh jgrh gS A mldh ;gh bPNk jgrh gS fd dksbZ esjk
lEeku u djs A rsjh lh jk/kk vius d esa ysVh gqbZ gS rqe tkdj ,slk ;Ru djks fd jk/kk ds
eu dh O;k lekIr gks tk, AA 2 AA
J J h + xn n * Pc x xJ J VVi v x **
Ehb E{x V E\Si E * ES E x V n x **
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kkk lh lqugjh vkk ds lqUnj 'kjhj okyh u ls f'kk rd lqUnj]lqM+]
lyksuh] lfTtr lh gS A okw.kksa ls 'kksk;eku Jh jk/kk ds Lusg ls ifjiw.kZ fo'kkk ds

lqUnj diksyksa ij >wyrs gq, dq.My vkSj qjkys cky 'kksk;eku gks jgs gSa A fueZy n; dh
ys'k j ds nks ls jfgr vius yEcs ckyksa dh lqUnj os.kh ltkrh gS AA 3 AA
(Sil l)
620
EEx Sc M l =Mx U{ * i n i x E] Evx l{ **

xn J M {E { ` {< * x V E v {n xx V< **
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kkk us vius gkksa esa jRu tfM+r dadu vkSj eu kou jaxksa dh lqUnj pwfM+;k iguh
gqbZ gSa A vxqfy;ksa esa iguh gqbZ vxwfB;ksa dh 'kksHkk nsus yk;d gS A fueZy n; dh 'kqDy o
/kkj.k djus okyh lh us viuh NhaudVh esa eksfr;ksa vkSj wjksa ls tM+h gqbZ d/kZuh /kkj.k dh gSA
fo'kkk us viuh lqUnj lh jk/kk dks iy ij cSBk ik;k mlus lehi tkdj jk/kk ls dgk] gs
Lokfeuh th ! vkidh lnk gh t; gks A ;g dgdj mlus jk/kk ds pj.kksa esa .kke fd;k AA 4 AA
+ J i E x * V V> J i x <E b **
<ix nx +V v +{x * +i E x V nJ E{x **
e/kqjkZ%& fd'kksjh us # gksdj dgk] vjh fo'kkk ! tk eS a rsjs ls dh ckr ugha d:xh A eS a
tgk h tkxh] vdsyh gh tkxh] rq>s dh vius lk ugha ys tkxh A rq>s brus fnuksa ckn
viuh lh jk/kk ls feyus dh QqlZr feyh vkSj mlesa h vkrs gh eq>s lh ds Lku ij rwus
Lokfeuh dgdj esjs n; dks nq ls dik fn;k AA 5 AA
nks0&l[kh rqEgkjh jkf/kdk] Lokfefu dfg D;ksa nwj A

dggq vkt ee nks D;k] D;k eSa vgefr pwj AA 62 AA
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk us dgk] vjh lh ! rqe viuh lh dks Lokfeuh dgdj vius ls D;ksa nwj djuk
pkgrh gks \ vkt rqe eq>s esjk vijk/k crk gh nks D;k eSa vgadkj ls ifjiw.kZ gw AA 62 AA
** vE Uxn **
]{{ ]{{ ] xxx + f * E E E < v xi **
v i | J x x * M M E ff nx { x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;g dgrs dgrs Jh fd'kksjh th ds eksVs eksVs uSuksa esa ls vklw fxjus yxs vkSj jk/kk QQd
QQd dj jksus yxh A fo'kkk us kuq yyh dks jksrk gqvk nsdj vius xys ls yxk;k vkSj cksyh]
vjh jk/kk ! rw rks gekjh eukou f; lh gS A ije l;kuh gksdj h rw bruh v/khj D;ksa gks
jgh gS] ,sls vusd ehBs ehBs 'kCnksa ls fo'kkk us jk/kk dks <k<l c/kk;k AA 1 AA
E i +xx E< nJn Ex * E> iE i Ex nJn x **

v E | x ` `x * xn M VE x x nJx **
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kkk us dgk] gs fd'kksjh th ! eS;k dgrh gS vktdy vki vueuh lh jgrh
gSa] vkids n; esa ,slh dkSulh nqn dgkuh gS vok fdlh us nq nku djus okyk rqEgkjk
(Sil l)
621
frjLdkj dj fn;k gS A jk/kk th us dgk] f; S;k lqcy us gB Bkuk vkSj eq>s uUnxko ys x;k
vkSj ogk tkdj eq>s eksgu dk uUn ou h fnk yk;k AA 2 AA
V u S{E `c * {E l xn x ES Ec **
J xx i =xE < * l Ux M < **
e/kqjkZ%& fd'kkjh us dgk] vjh lh fo'kkk ! uUnxko esa eS a egy ds njokts ij <;kS<+h ij
ckgj gh fpiddj M+h gks xbZ A rc uUnyky us esjk gk idM+dj ehBs 'kCnksa }kjk esjk ladksp
nwj fd;k A eSaus uSu jdj mlds lqUnj :i dks fugkjk vkSj rh ls eSa mudh gks xbZ A uUnyky
ds }kjk esjs gk dk Li'kZ esjs jkse jkse esa lek x;k AA 3 AA
<ix i J i v x * E i i x x +xVx **
xxn i { i < M< * V i <ix nx E i Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kkk us dgk] vjh lh jk/kk ! cl bruh lh ckr ij eq>kZ;h jgrh gks A rqeus
D;k eS;k dh ckr ugha lquh] D;k rqe bl jgL; ls vutku gks fd ftl uUn ds ykyk dk Li'kZ
vkSj :i rqEgsa vfr f; yxk mlls rks rsjh lxkbZ mlds tUe egksRlo ij gh gks pqdh gS A rw
ftls ikus ds fy, O;kdqy gksdj bruk #nu dj jgh gS oks dUgS;k rks rsjs vius gh gSa AA 4 AA
xPx xn E Ex x x * n { c E v Ux **
E J x Vx i xni< * i i Ex S Ex i< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fd'kksjh th us mnkl eq ls dgk] vjh fo'kkk ! dgk rks u u tSlk lqUnj
dUgS;k tks f=Hkqou esa lqUnj gS vkSj dgk eS a nqcZy] ihyh iM+h gqbZ] QwgM+ lh jk/kk oks yk ije
lqUnj eq> :i ls jfgr dks dSls kIr gks ldrs gSa \ fo'kkk us dgk] lh ! rqe viuh lqUnjrk
ds fo; esa tkurh gh ugha gks A ftl dUgS;k dks rqe f=qou lqUnj crk jgh gks og rqEgkjh
lqUnjrk ij jh>dj rqels fe=rk c<+kus ds fy, O;kdqy gS AA 5 AA
nks0&cl esa gks ;fn lqcy ds] vkt jpkos C;kg A

viuh I;kjh cgu lx] uanyky
feyokg AA 63 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kkk us dgk] ;fn rqEgkjk fookg djuk lqcy ds gkksa esa gksrk rks og vkt gh
rqEgkjk fookg ';ke lqUnj ls djk nsrk A og rks viuh I;kjh cgu dks uUnyky ds lk feykus
ds fy, vkrqj cSBk gS AA 63 AA
** vE Uxn **
E x i] +< Jx i * x xJ xn E { Si **
jx xn | J hb i xx * xx +i P +]{] x **
(Sil l)
622
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kkk cksyh] vjh jk/kk ! tc rqe dylh ysdj ;equk ij ty jus ds fy, x;h
ha rc geus uUnyky dks nsk k A mldk :i vfr f; yxus okyk k f=qou I;kjs ';ke
lqUnj ds eq e.My ij eLrkus uSuk ge lcus nss vkSj eueksgu ds ve`r jl ls js gq,
vViVs cksy ge lcus vius dkuksa ls lqus AA 1 AA
E Ux Jx { b i xn * x E xJ J V **
E i x x i { b * M i =xE |h { **
e/kqjkZ%& ;equk ds fdukjs uUnyky us lf;ksa dh dyfl;k Nhudj mudk ty lf;ksa ij
gh mM+sy fn;k A cjlkus dh lh ckyk, ,M+h ls pksVh rd hx x;h ha A vjh jk/kk ! rfud
Lej.k djks dylh rks uUnyky us rqEgkjh h Nhuh h ijUrq mls rqEgkjs ij ugha mM+syk A ;gh
ckr ekf.kr djrh gS fd rqe mUgsa k.kksa ls h vf/kd f; gks AA 2 AA
xi n{i i x | +x * v E i Px n **
x V J Ex Mx l * J l + Vi v E l **
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kkk cksyh] vfouk'kh q us rqEgsa vkSj uUnyky dks fuR; nEifk cuk;k gS A jk/kk us
dgk] vjh fo'kkk ! eSa rks ';ke lqUnj ds j dh nklh gh cu ldw rks vius vki dks lkSkX;'kkyh
ekuw A tc rd I;kjs ';ke lqUnj Xoky ckyksa ds lk ;equk ds fdukjs syus vkrs jgs eSa h lf;ksa
ds lk dylh eks ij jdj muds n'kZu djus tkrh jgh AA 3 AA
Eix Uc n xxnx x x x * xi E P] { E +x **
< x v xxnx nx i * { xx +xn V x nJ i **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk us dgk] vjh fo'kkk ! dUgS;k gels fdruh h NsM+NkM+ djys ijUrq gekjk
eu muds ikl tk;s fcuk ugha ekurk A ge yksx fuR; fr dyfl;k ys ysdj ';ke ds kV ij
vk tk;k djrh ha A blh cgkus ;'kksnk uUnu ds I;kjs I;kjs n'kZu gks tk;k djrs s A vc gekjh
I;klh vksa ml vkuUn ds Lo:i ds n'kZuksa ds fcuk jksrh jgrh gSa AA 4 AA
x Vx E x E +< * i Sx V x Eh Ex< **
+i E E x Vx E * + E x E ix V E **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk us dgk] vjh lh ! irk ugha uUnckck ds eu esa ;g ckr dSls vk;h fd ".k
dUgS;k dks cNM+s pjkus ds fy, nwj ou esa stus yxs A ckck us ;g h ugha lkspk fd vfr'k;
dksey 'kjhj okyk esjk dUgS;k ouesa dSls tk;sxk A mUgsa ;g dSls vPNk yxk fd vylh ds Qwy
dh rjg lqUnj eksgu dk 'kjhj ou esa tkus ls dqEgyk tkrk gS AA 5 AA
(Sil l)
623
nks0&fnu j oRl pjkors] xzke fudV cu tk; A

gejs rks nlZu NqVs] dgk feyas cu ek; AA 64 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vjh lh ! uUnfd;kksj ds xko ds fudV ds ou esa fnu j cNM+s pjkus ds fy,
tkus ls gekjs rks n'kZu NwV x, u A vc ge mlls ou esa tkdj dgk vkSj dSls fey ldrh
gSa AA 64 AA
** vE Uxn **
x J <E + i x +]E * ix { x x Ux i J]E **

Ex Ex i { ix * Vx { v E x Ux **
e/kqjkZ%& dhr dqekjh us dgk] vjh lh ! ,d vkSj ckr h esjs eu esa vVdh gqbZ gS A esjs
eu dks rhu iq#ksa us viuh vksj vkdr dj jk gS A ;g ckr eq>s cgqr yrh gS A fo'kkk
cksyh] vjh jk/kk ! gesa ;g h rks crkvks fd oks rhu iq# yk dkSu gSa ftUgksaus esjh I;kjh lh
jk/kk jkuh dk ksyk lk euok Nhu fy;k AA 1 AA
xn u Vx E {E E l * BE V xl x l **
BE Eh i * Vx l x V i **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk us dgk] vjh lh fo'kkk lqu ! igys uEcj ij rks cg lqcy dk lk gS
ftlus uUnxko ds }kjs ij esjk gk idM+dj esjk ladksp feVk;k] eq>s hrj ys x;k A og viuh
lqUnjrk ls dkenso ds eu dks h eus okyk gS A og fg; efUnj esa cl x;k gS A nwljk gS Jh
".k ftlds fo; esa eS;k us ,d fnu dgk k] vjh jk/kk csVh ! gekjh bPNk gS fd Jh ".k
rqEgkjk thou lkh cu tk;s AA 2 AA
i <SU C < i i+ * x E i J x+ **
Eh x xi x +Ex * x i E VM x `x **
e/kqjkZ%& dhr eS;k us dgk] csVh jk/kk ! bl fo; esa rqEgkjh D;k bPNk gS \ ges crykvksA
vius eu dh lkjh ckr ksydj gesa lquk nks A jk/kk us dgk] vjh fo'kkk ! ".k uke lqurs
gh esjk eu O;kdqy gksus yxk A muls feyus ds fy, esjs eu esa rhoz bPNk txh vkSj esjk eu
mUgha esa Bgj x;k AA 3 AA
J J n x + * x Eh **
i x i J M È * ` v x Ei i x E **
e/kqjkZ%& vjh lh ! nwljk iq# ".k gS tks esjs eu esa vk;k vkSj mldk lqgkouk uke esjs
(Sil l)
624
jkse jkse esa cl x;k A viuh lh jk/kk dh u le>h ij fo'kkk Bgkdk yxkdj ps Loj ls
glus yxh A viuh ckr dh glh gksrs ns jk/kk :B xbZ vkSj cksyh] tk eSa rsjs ls ckr ugha
djrh] rsjk eu rks cgqr ksVk gS AA 4 AA
V { { i E * { v i i {x **
i Ex i V E * S x Si v Vx +x S **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk us dgk] D;ksa jh ! esjs rks th ij iM+h gS vkSj rqEgsa migkl lw> jgk gS A fo'kkk
cksyh] esjh I;kjh jk/kk ! rqe rks ksys iu esa gh Ql xbZ gks A vPNk vPNk crkvks oks rhljk dkSu
gS tks rqEgkjs eu dks k x;k gS fdlus pksj cudj gekjh jk/kk dk fpk pqjk fy;k gS AA 5 AA
nks0&e/kqj ctkos cklqjh] yhUgks eks fprpksj A

okdks eu vir gqvk] pSu ugha fuf ksj AA 65 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fd'kksjh us ytkrs gq, dgk] rqe cM+h oks gks A rhljk og gS tks e/kqj e/kqj ca'kh
ctkrk gS A mlh cklqjh okys us e/kqj ca'kh lqukdj esjs fpk dks pqjk fy;k gS A esjs eu us vius
vkidks mlds vir dj fn;k gS vkSj mlds fcuk fnu jkr pSu ugha feyrk AA 65 AA
** vE Uxn **
E J v i x vV v * ix x BE Eh **
xn E x Eh v * {x b +{x x v **
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kkk us dgk] vjh lh jk/kk ! rqe vius eu esa ksM+k lk /khjt /kkj.k djds
esjh ckr /;ku ls lquksxh rks rqEgkjs eu dh lkjh nqfo/kk nwj gks tk;sxh A ;s tks rqe le>
jgh gks fd esjs fpk dks pqjkus okys rhu iq# gSa ;g rqEgkjk ze gS A oks rhuksa gh ,d gSa A
tks e/kqj ca'kh ctkrk gS mldk uke Jh ".k gS vkSj uUnxko esa tks rqEgsa feyk k] lqcy dk
lk ml uUnyky dk uke h Jh ".k gS A vkZr ;s rhu ugha ,d gSa rqeus ksys iu ds
dkj.k gh vius eu esa ;g nqfo/kk iSnk dj jh gS AA 1 AA
Z ZJ ` J x nJ * x ] xxn M J **
Ev v E l E V * v +i i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! lk> ds le; tc uUnuUnu lkvksa ds lfgr ou esa cNM+s pjkdj
ykSV jgs s rks fo'kkk us viuh f; lh jk/kk dks egy ds >jkss esa fcBkdj fnk;k A lh
oks nsks lqcy ds da/ks ij gk jdj tks I;kjh ls ca'kh ctk jgk gS ogh rks rqEgsa vPNk yxrk
gS A jk/kk vfr'k; l gksdj cksyh] gk gk ;gh rks eq>s vfr'k; f; gS AA 2 AA
(Sil l)
625
J Eh V * ix x + BE vE E x U **
< ES< v ZE J xx * U< < x x J xE x **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk us nsk lqcy S;k dk lk gh uUnyky Jh ".k gS vkSj uUnyky gh e/kqj
e/kqj ca'kh ctkus okyk gS A bl dkj jkf/kdk ds eu dks vkdr djus okys rhu iq# ,d
cu x, A viuh uk le>h ij jk/kk ldqpkbZ vkSj yTtk ds ekjs mlds eq vkSj uSu uhps dks
>qd x, A vfr dksey Lo:i okyh fd'kksjh NqbZ eqbZ lh cu xbZ vkSj ladksp ds dkj.k eq ls
'kCn h ugha fudy jgs s AA 3 AA
J v E |i +Mv * V <x Sh x E v **
x i Eh i v x * ii M <x Sh v x |i gx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs dkdk fonqj ! fo'kkk cksyh] cxk/k hfr okyh viuh f;
fd'kksjh jk/kk jkuh ij ckj ckj cfygkjh tkrh gw A egkiq#ksa dk ,slk er gS vkSj esjk h
vuqo gS tks dksbZ Jh jk/kk jkuh ds pj.k deyksa dk n'kZu lsok] fpUru] /;ku djrk gS
mldh o ck/kk lekIr gks tkrh gS A gs rkr ! Lusg dh ewr Jh jk/kk jkuh d#.kk iw.kZ lfjrk
gSa A buds ;qxy pj.kksa ij eu dks fLj djus ls Jh gfj ds fr vkSj Jh jk/kk jkuh ds fr
hfr esa vfo`f) gks tkrh gS AA 4 AA
v x El V M {g x * BE |h n n E {n |i g **
Jx hb E i n Vx * i{j n jMx { Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! Jh jk/kk ds viuh f;re ds Lusg dh bl ikou xkk dks tks tu xkrs
gSa] i<+rs gSa ,oa vU; ksa dks lqukrs gSa muds n; esa ,d k.k nks nsgh Lo:i f;k f;re ds
vkuUnebZ pj.k deyksa dk lgt Lusg c<+ tkrk gS A mls lqksa dk .Mkj kIr gks tkrk gS vkSj
mlds lEiw.kZ dyg Dys'k nwj gks tkrs gSa A og ije lr~tu rhuksa rkiksa ls jfgr gks tkrk gS vkSj
mldh vUr% fLfr f=xq.kkrhr vkZr rhuksa xq.kksa ls ijs gks tkrh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&jk/kk eksgu hfr gh] tho djs o ikj A

fut yksdk yS tkorh] ftu bu pj.ku I;kj AA 66 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! f;k f;re jk/kk eksgu ls dh xbZ hfr gh tho dks olkxj ls ikj dj
nsrh gS A ftudks buds pj.kksa esa I;kj gks tkrk gS mUgsa f;k f;re ds yksd dh kfIr gks tkrh
gS AA 66 AA
** vE Uxn **
+V xi r +J i I x SS * Y n J SnPx V VM SS **
+{x v {x vx n v * M uV Vx nMh Ih i **
(Sil l)
626
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! Jh jk/kk ".k dh hfr blfy, tho dk m)kj djus okyh gksrh gS
D;ksafd mudk Jh fokg lk/kkj.k ugha gksrk A os rks vtUek] fuR; 'kq)] lEiw.kZ cqf);ksa ds
lkh] ey ls jfgr] iw.kZ lR;] loZO;kid] loZK] lnk lq ds /kke] psru dk uhwr :i
vkSj fo'o l`k gksrs gSa A os vius cuk;s gq, /keZ dk ikyu djus ds fy, gh /kjrh ij
vorkj /kkj.k djrs gSa xks] f}t] ] nso jd gksrs gSa AA 1 AA
ii Sk nvx E * {{x +P xx Ei V {n **
H H Ei n< H ih * { H ni +xn Ei {h **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! ;gh dkj.k gS fd Jh gfj dh yhykvksa dk fpUru fpk dks fueZy djus okyk
gksrk gS A ikiksa ds lewg dk fouk'k djus okyh vkSj ije q ds pj.kksa ls feyk nsus okyh gksrh
gS A thoksa dks ksx inkks dh iwr djkus okyh vkSj eqf nku djkus okyh ,oa 'khz gh dhr
vkSj ln~f nku djus okyh gksrh gS A Jh gfj dh yhyk, lalkj ls ije foj djds vkuUn
ls ifjiw.kZ dj nsrh gSa AA 2 AA
V M nx + i * >ì ì i VMi =xE i **

M{ n +l { SE * >J v +xV b Ex E **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! c`t ds oklh jk/kk eksgu Jh gfj dh yhyk, fnu jkr xkrs jgrs gS a A mBrs
cSBrs lksrs tkxrs mUgha dh ppkZ djrs jgrs gSa] xksfi;k ngh fcyks jgh gksa] pDdh pykrh gksa ;k
y esa vukt Mkydj dwV jgh gksa muds eu dh Mksj dkUgk ds lk gh tqM+h jgrh gS AA 3
AA S U& J V i V * ME xM V< < M **
U& nx E Ex {ix x +< * nv { x E xV |x M< **

e/kqjkZ%& pkj Ng lf;k tgk fey tkrha ys gh ikuh jus tk jgh gksa vok dksbZ vU;
dk;Z djus] xksdqy uxjh esa dUgS;k us tks tks yhyk, dh gSa mudh ppkZ djus yxrha A os ,d
nwljs ls dgrha] vjh ohj ! gekjs dkUgk N% fnu ds s rks mls iwruk jklh ekjus vkbZ] mlus
tgj yxk nw/k dUgS;k dks fiyk;k ijRq vius k.k xok cSBh A bl dkj dh yhyk, xksfi;k fuR;
dgrha] lqurh ha AA 4 AA
iV E ME + * v x i E +{x M nJ **
V +i xn i +< * E E nx n E< **
e/kqjkZ%& nwljh lh cksyh] vjh lh ! dSyk'k okys ksys ckck tc dSyk'k NksM+dj dUgS;k
ds n'kZu djus ds fy, xksdqy vk;s s rc ;'kksnk eS;k us vius dSls jax fnk;s s A igys rks
ksys ckck dks ykyk ds n'kZu gh ugha djok;s fQj tc uUnykyk us #nu epk;k rc dgha eS;k
us ykyk dks ckgj ykdj vkSj ckck dks cqykdj mlds n'kZu djk;s AA 5 AA
(Sil l)
627
nks0&;equk rhjs cSBdj] cgqr le; crjk; A

pfjr exu dNq /;ku uk] ckSjh lh gks tk; AA 67 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! ;equk ls ikuh jus vk;ha xksfi;k cgqr le; rd ;equk ds fdukjs
cSBdj vkil esa gfj ppkZ djrh jgrha A Jh gfj ds pfj=ksa esa bruh eXu gks tkrha fd mUgsa le;
dk dksbZ /;ku ugha jgrk vkSj cslq/k gksdj yhyk ppkZ esa yxh jgrha AA 67 AA
** vE Uxn **
x E nx { * Vx +{x V Shx J **
M n +nE J E J x * +i Mhx { E v x **
e/kqjkZ%& cjlkus okyh lf;ksa dk h ;gh gky jgrk vkSj os lc dUgS;k ds n'kZuksa dh I;klh
cuh jgrha A lq ds <sj ';ke lqUnj ds pj.kksa esa thou viZ.k gks tk; ;gh muds eu dh kouk
cuh jgrh A jax nsoh vkfnd lf;ksa dh l;kuh lh Jh jk/kk vfr dksey ,oa vikj xq.kksa ls
jiwj gS AA 1 AA
V J E vE x * ]{]{ xx x nJi x x **
S Sh E n xx S * { E x +v **
e/kqjkZ%& fd'kksjh th dh lf;k tc h fd'kksjh th ls feyus ds fy, vkrha rks dgrha gekjh
Lokfeuh th dh lnk gh t; gks A vius fy, Lokfeuh 'kCn lqudj jk/kk dk eq mrj tkrk og
eu ls nqh gksdj eksVs eksVs uSuksa ls Vi Vi vklw fxjkus yxrh A nqh eu ls jk/kk dgrh] ge
lc rks I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dh nklh cuuk pkgrh gSa ijUrq rqe yksx esjh lsfodk cudj esjh jkgksa
esa vojks/k M+k dj nsrh gks AA 2 AA
Vxxi SSE J x * x x E <x x **

J E c i V i * Ei l E xxx i **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa us dgk] ge rks tUe tUekUrj ls gekjh Lusgh lh dh lsfodk jgrh vkbZ
gSa fQj yk cjlkus esa fcuk Lusg iw.kZ lsok ds dSls jg ikosa vkSj oSls h ge vk;q esa rqels cM+h
gSa tSls ekrk dhr rqels cM+h gSa vkSj rqEgkjh lsok vius gkksa ls djrh gSa A ;g rks rqe fuR;
gh vius uSuksa ls ns jgh gks AA 3 AA
x {J VVx Ex E + * S] Ml +E v Ei **
i C E x v M * BE E + E ]E x x **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;k cksyh] vjh jk/kk ! tSls dhr eS;k rqEgkjs o /kksrh gS] Luku djokrh gS]
(Sil l)
628
rqEgkjs fy;s vkgkj rS;kj djds iokrh gS] rqEgkjh pksVh xwrh gS] vyadkj /kkj.k djus esa rqEgkjh
lgk;rk djrh gS mlh dkj ls] ,s xksjh ksjh jk/kk ! cM+h lh gksus ds dkj.k ge rqEgkjh lsok
fuR; D;ksa u djsa A ,d ls rks djokrh gks vkSj gedks Vksdrh gks] ,slh ksyh er cuks tSls dqN
tkurh gh u gks AA 4 AA
x S i {V Sh n x * c MhJx x C i x x **
SE i i i v * x i i <E **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa us dgk] gs fd'kksjh th ! gekjh rks bPNk gksrh gS fd rqe xq.kksa dh ku nsoh
gks] nsoh ds leku iwT; ekudj rqEgkjs pj.kksa dh lsok djsa A ijUrq irk ugha rqEgkjk eu gels
lsok ysuk D;ksa Lohdkj ugha djrk A fgpfd;k j jdj jksrs jksrs jk/kk cksyh] tkvks eSa rqels
ugha cksyrh] rqe lc ,d tSlh gks xbZ gks AA 5 AA
nks0&fg; dh LiUnu jkf/kdk] :Bks uk fg; uwj A

tSl dgks rSls djsa] djks uk ge dg nwj AA 68 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa us dgk] gs fd'kksjh jk/kk ! gs gekjs n; dh /kM+du ! gs gekjs n; dk
vkuUn dk'k ! rqe tSls dgksxh ge oSls gh djsaxh ijUrq rqe gels :Bdj gedks vius vki
ls nwj u djks AA 68 AA
** vE Uxn **
i |z i E * xx {i v Ei E **
x E Sh SSE i +{i * E E v |l {i **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;k cksyha] vjh jk/kk ! rqe tSls l jgks ge lc ogh djsaxh A gs dhr dqekjh
jk/kk ! rqe rks gekjs uSuksa dh iqryh gks fQj eu gh eu lf;k dgus yxha ge rsjs pj.kksa dh
lsfodk rsjs fr leir gSa A ijUrq vc ge D;k djsa jk/kk gesa lsok dk volj gh ugha nsrh vkSj
gels igys gh viuk lsfodk gksus dk Hkko fnkrh gS AA 1 AA
i {n {V i i {n {V * xx EM i Sh VZ **
J iSU x x E Vx EV * n E E x E +n nV **
e/kqjkZ%& kuq ufUnuh us dgk] nsks lf;ks ! ;fn rqe esjs iSj iwtksxh rks eS a Hkh rqEgkjs iSjksa
dh iwtk d:xh A rqe ;fn eq>s ueLdkj djksxh rks eSa h rqEgjkjs pj.kksa ls fyiV tkxh A vjh
lf;ks A rqe yksx eq>s cM+k u ekudj dsoy eq>s viuh Lug ik=k ds :i esa nsks A eq>s nsoh
ds leku lEeku er nks AA 2 AA
(Sil l)
629
Jx x x x M M< * < EM i EM i x < **

v |i =` i M nE M * {x {V M E n n | VM **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa us uoy fd'kksjh lyksuh lh jk/kk jkuh dks vius xys ls yxk;k vkSj
cksyha ge oSlk gh djsaxs tSlk vki pkgsaxh A kr%dky Jh jk/kk viuh eS;k ds lk 'khz mBdj
nSfgd R; djus yxh fQj ekrk ds lk gh nsoh nsorkvksa dks l djus ds fy, mudh iwtk
djus yxh AA 3 AA
Jx E + {V Ex Ex * <ix {V E x J M x **
J Jx M xi i E {V * V +{x Sxnx SSi x x nV **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa us jk/kk dks fuR; fr ekrk ds lk iwtu djrs ns rks fopkj djus yxha
fd bruh NksVh vk;q esa jk/kk bruk vf/kd le; iwtu esa yxkrh gS] syuk h cUn dj fn;k
gS ,slh yxrh gS ekuks dksbZ ekSuh ckck gks A sy fykSuksa dks fclkjdj fuR; fr rqylh dh
iwtk esa eu yxkus yxh gS A rqylh dks ty viZ.k djuk] pUnu yxkuk vkfn mlds eu esa dksbZ
nso bruk vf/kd ugha lek;k gS AA 4 AA
x n v{ n{ +{x E xn * v v xt E +ii J Sxn **

+i E {E n {x M vx * i v x ii< Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& mUgksaus nsk jk/kk jkuh rqylh dks Qwyksa dh ekyk viZ.k djrh gS] /kwi nhi viZ.k
djrh gS] e/kqj e/kqj uSos| viZ.k djrh gS] vius pU eq ls rqylh dh Lrqfr djrh gS vkSj
vkjrh ifjek djds fcuk 'khzrk fd;s rqylh dk /;ku djrh gS AA 5 AA
nks0&eS;k csxh iwt dj] ykxs vius dke A

cgqr csj ykSa jkf/kdk] tirh oÙnk uke AA 69 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa us nsk dhr eS;k rks 'khz gh rqylh vkfn dk iwtu djds vius j ds
dke esa yx tkrh gSa ijUrq gekjh lh jk/kk cgqr le; rd rqylh th dk /;ku djrh gS vkSj
mudk uke tirh jgrh gS AA 69 AA
** vE Uxn **
J {U <E n vE x * E Mi xn |i { **
{V {V E i C v * = iM GcE ix x **
e/kqjkZ%& ,d fnu lf;ksa us kuq nqykjh jk/kk jkuh ls iwNk] vjh jk/kk ! rqe oÙnk dh iwtk]
lsok kZuk djds mlls D;k ekxrh gks \ rqylh th dks iwt iwt dj rqeus D;k euksdkeuk iw.kZ
(Sil l)
630
djokus dh lksph gS \ vh rks rqEgkjh ckyh mefj;k gS fQj rqeus syuk NksM+dj vius eu vkSj
ru dks rqylh th ds iwtu esa D;ksa yxk fn;k gS \ AA 1 AA
E\Sx h x i J x * C i x Z E i x Ux **
E E { +i E * E`x { E i <ix i{ v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs o`"kHkkuq jk; dh I;kjh lh uUgh lh fcfV;k ! gs dapu o.khZ Lusg dh ewrhZ ! gs
lyksuh lh jk/kk ! rsjs eu ij fdl ckr dk cks> gS \ gels dqN rks dgks A vjh esjh I;kjh]
lqdqekjh] kuq nqykjh jk/kk jkuh ! rqeus fdl dkj.k ls dfBu ifjJe okyk ri vkjE fd;k gS\
rqe viuh fdl vfykk dh iwr rqylh th ls djokuk pkgrh gks \ AA 2 AA
ES< < n Vx vx Mc * xxx x `c E `c **

E { M M M x {< * { {x Ex +v < **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa dh ckr lqudj jk/kk 'kjek xb mUgsa ,slk yxk ekuks mudk 'kjhj /kjrh esa
x<+ x;k gks A vkksa esa Lusg ds vklw jdj M+h dh M+h jg xbZ A fQj QQd QQd dj jksrs
gq, lf;ksa ds xys yx xbZ A vius eq ls dqN ugha cksy ikbZ D;ksafd mldk xyk j x;k k
A dqN le; ds i'pkr LoLF; gksdj dqN dgus ds fy, vius v/kjksa dks fgyk;k AA 3 AA
nx J i U M b * +i E xn |i& =x M **
i P E Ei< * ` x E J V i< **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk jkuh us dgk] lqcy S;k lkjk fnu vius f; lk dUgS;k ds lk ou esa
cNM+s pjkrs gq, werk gS A dUgS;k dk vfr dksey lqUnj 'kjhj kr%dky ls gh vius lkvksa
ds lk ou esa werk gS A ';ke lqUnj dh dkseykh dk;k ou esa lnhZ vkSj xehZ dks lgu djrh
gS vkSj eSa egyksa esa lq iwoZd lst rksM+rh jgrh gw AA 4 AA
J J EE J V x {< * |i | g +i Mg n i{< **
+ < M< E i{ v * i { E M Vx Ei **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk dh ckr lqudj lc lf;k fy fykdj glus yxha vkSj cksyha vc bldk
vius f;re ls c<+k gqvk Lusg vR;kf/kd xk<+k gks x;k gS blfy;s jk/kk us h ';ke ds ou esa
nsg rikus dh rjg rqylh th dh iwtk ds ek/;e ls vius 'kjhj dks rikuk vkjE dj fn;k gSA
vh rks jk/kk dh ';ke ds lk lxkbZ gh gqbZ gS vh ls blus ';ke ds lk rius dk fu'p;
dj fy;k gS rks tc bldk fookg dUgS;k ls gks tk;sxk rc D;k gksxk xoku gh tkus AA 5 AA
nks0&eu eg ykxh pViVh] C;kg djkou gsr A

;kgh lkas ri /kkfj;k] oÙnk nsoh [ksr AA 70 AA
(Sil l)
631
e/kqjkZ%& eqLdjkrh gqbZ xkfi;ksa us dgk] vPNk rks gekjh jk/kk lh ds eu esa uUnyky ds
lk fookg djus dh pViVh yx jgh gS blfy;s oÙnk nsoh dks l djds 'khz gh fookg dk
ojnku kIr djus ds fy;s blus ri vkjE dj fn;k gS AA 70 AA
** vE Uxn **
x x i x v * + i E E E Jx ] **
E ={ x i * i {] S x J **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk cksyh] ugha ugha ;g ckr ugha gS A oÙnk ds iwtu dk dkj.k rks dqN vkSj gh
gS rks lf;ksa dh Vksyh cksyh] cksyksa cksyks riLouh th ! riL;k dk fo'ks dkj.k gesa h crk
nks A jk/kk cksyh ugha] rqe yksx esjh glh mM+kvksxh] 'kksj epkvksxh] eSa rqEgkjs lkeus ;g jgL;
ugha ksywxh AA 1 AA
hx M n E J x E i * { J x E Yi **
+SU +SU i M n * <E xJ +{x Jc J **
e/kqjkZ%& fd'kksjh us dgk] eS a rks vius eu dh ckr esjh f; lh jax nsoh ds gh dku esa
dgwxh D;ksafd ;s gh esjh eu dh fLfr dks le>rh gS A lf;k cksyha] vPNk jk/kk ! blds
lUeq gh viuk eqM+k ksy nks AA 2 AA
Eix n {S i nJ * {] {c + M J **
+{x x E i c J i< * +i | M Vx Ex< **
e/kqjkZ%& lf;k cksyha vjh jk/kk ! ge h rks nssa rqEgkjh dgh gqbZ ckr dks jax nsoh dSls
vius isV esa ipkrh gS tc mlds mnj esa vQkjk gksxk rks ckr djus ds fy, gekjs gh ikl
vk;sxhA gs rkr fonqj ! ykM+yh fd'kksjh us vius eu dh ckr jax nsoh dks crkrs gq, dgk] vjh
ltuh ! eq>s ';ke dUgkbZ vfr'k; f; yxrs gSa AA 3 AA
x { x | nx * <E <E U n {i Unx **

<xE x E {>M * x i Ex x V>M **
e/kqjkZ%& eq>s eksgu dk lc dqN I;kjk yxrk gS mudk uke :i] Lo:i] yhyk,] ca'kh ctkuk]
ihrkEcj /kkj.k fd;k gqvk 'kjhj dgk rd fxuk lh A muds gjsd vax dk vkw.k] eqLdku vkfn
eq>s f; yxrk gS A lh ;fn ';ke eq>s ugha feysa rks eSa muds fcuk dSls jg ikxh A eSa rks dkUgk
ds fcuk ej gh tkxh AA 4 AA
c S]{] M i x x n * Ei Ei ix i ix v **
M n x V b {x Six Ex * +Jx + nJ x x x **
(Sil l)
632
e/kqjkZ%& jax nsoh us dgk] vjh kuq nqykjh ! rqEgkjs eu esa rks ';ke kfIr dh cgqr pViVh
yx jgh gS A viuh ckr dgrs dgrs rqeus rks vius 'kjhj dh lq/k gh fclkj nh A ,slk dgdj
jx nsoh us jk/kk ds eqkjfcUn ij ty dh NhaVk Mkydj mls iqu% psru dj fn;k A jx nsoh us
nsk fd'kksjh th dh vkksa esa vklw js gq, gSa vkSj eu hxk hxk lk gks x;k gS AA 5 AA
nks0&tfu fpUrk dj ykfM+yh] d: rkr lksa ckr A

Rofjr C;kg rsjks djsa] tksM+s iDdk ukr AA 71 AA
e/kqjkZ%& jx nsoh us dgk ] vjh esjh I;kjh ykfM+yh jk/kk rqe fpUrk dk R;kx dj nks A eS a
rqEgkjs firk Jh o`kuq jk; th ls ckr d:xh ftlls rqEgkjk fookg 'khz gh uUnyky ls gks
tk;sxk vkSj rqEgkjk ukrk muls iDdh rjg tqM+ tk;sxk AA 71 AA
** vE Uxn **
<ix E M n x x E< * i x E i { x {< **
{ x x i S +{x * ii E i x x v **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fd'kksjh th ls fookg dh ckr dgdj jax nsoh viuh le>nkjh ij eu gh eu
eqLdjkbZ ftls nsdj jk/kk us dgk] cgqr le>nkj cuus dh t:jr ugha D;ksafd esjs eu dh ckr
dks rqe h vPNh rjg ls ugha le> ikbZ gks A esjh ckr iwjh rjg ls lquh gh ugha vkSj chp esa gh
viuk fu.kZ; ysus yxh esjs eu esa viuk fookg 'khz djkus dh ckr rfud h ugha gS AA 1 AA
x E l x =xE E * x x U xn xE **
xJ J {h i E] * E Si +E { VMi **
e/kqjkZ%& vjh jax nsoh esjs eu dh O;k dk dkj.k ;g gS fd eS a muds yk;d ugha gw mudh
ljklu tSlh ckdh kSgsa] Qwyksa ls h lqUnj Lo:i] u ls f'kk rd iw.kZ lq'kksfr vax ftu
ij eSa lSdM+ksa dkensoksa dks h U;kSNkoj dj ldrh gw A qjkyh vykdkoyh okys esjs ';ke ds
lkeus eSa lkjs fo'o dks gh qyk nw AA 2 AA
Pc b +M x * +{x +{ S Shx U **
{ Mhx x x E =x E * C +{xM E C ix **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj ds lqUnj lykSus Js"B vax eu dk gj.k djus okys gS a A eS a vius vki dks
muds I;kjs I;kjs pj.kksa ij U;kSNkoj djuk pkgrh gw ijUrq eSa :i vkSj xq.k ls jfgr muds yk;d
ugha gw A os yk esjs bl vlqUnj 'kjhj dks nsdj eq>s D;ksa viukosaxs AA 3 AA
xn =x >{ |hx * E J E Ex i v v **
M n x i v Eh` M< * Ei xV ix v v< **
(Sil l)
633
e/kqjkZ%& fo'o dh lh lqUnfj;k ';ke lqUnj ij vius k.k U;kSNkoj djrh gS a] vjh lh!
rqEgha dgks dkUgk rqEgkjh lh jk/kk dks dSls viukosaxs A bruk dgdj v/khj gksrh gqbZ jk/kk dh
vkksa ls vklw cgus yxs A jax nsoh us jksrh gqbZ jk/kk dks vius daB ls yxk;k vkSj fllfd;k
ysrh gqbZ fd'kksjh dks viuh Lusge;h ckrksa ds }kjk /kS;Z c/kkus yxh AA 4 AA
| Vx v vV v * l i { Vx xxx + f **
i xn x i VM E< xn x * { i i ix E P {U **
e/kqjkZ%& jax nsoh us dgk] esjh f; ltuh Jh jk/kk ! /kS;Z /kkj.k djks] O;Z dh ckrksa ij nqh
gksdj vius dey tSls u;uksa ls vklw er cgkvks A rqe vius vkidks lqUnj ugha ekurha D;safd
rqeus vkbus esa vius vkidks xkSj ls dh fugkjk gh ugha A rqe ;fn lqUnj ugha gks rks bl lalkj
esa dksbZ h lqUnj ugha gS A lalkj dk :i] lalkj dh lqUnjrk rqEgkjs 'kjhj dh ,d NksVh lh
ijNkb gS AA 5 AA
nks0&rqe ;fn gks lkxj l[kh] d.k j gS tx :i A

fo'o lqUnjh ,d rqe] Nfo rqe /kkj vuwi AA 72 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vjh esjh ykfM+yh lh jk/kk ! ;fn ge eku ysa fd rqe lqUnjrk dh lkxj gks rks
iwjs lalkj dk :i ty dh ,d uUgh lh cwn ds cjkcj gksxk A fo'o esa lqUnjh dsoy rqe gh gks]
:i dh vuqie Nfo rqe gh us /kkj.k dj jh gS AA 72 AA
** vE Uxn **
i { |h xU Ei Eh * S i E nJ> Vx v **
x +i ii n nJ v * Mv vi +M Exi v **
e/kqjkZ%& ftl ".k eqjkjh dks rqe vfr lqUnj ekurh gks og rks rqEgkjh lqUnjrk ij vius k.k
U;kSNkoj djrk gS A py eSa rqgsa ejyh/kj ds n'kZu djokrh gw A gs rkr fonqj ! lk> le; ou
ls okil vkrs le; eu eksgu dks Jh jk/kk th us nsk A xk;ksa dh /kwfy ls /kwlfjr Jh gfj dh
vax dkfUr dk n'kZu lalkj dh vusd ck/kkvksa dk gj.k djus okyk gS AA 1 AA
= {{ <E nV E xn J * xni +{x +{ U] J **

|i E i x x +c + * EE x {{ Ex VMi J **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk us ';ke lqUnj dks nsk vkSj ';ke lqUnj us jk/kk dks A nksuksa ijLij ,d nwljs
dks vR;kf/kd lqUnj crkrs gSa vkSj vius vkidks lkSUn;Z esa NksVk gh jrs gSa A okLro esa ;gh
loksZke se dh jhfr gS ftlesa eku vfeku vkM+s ugha vkrk A f;k fre vkil esa bl dkj
se djds ekuks lalkj dks loksZke se dh f'kk ns jgs gSa AA 2 AA
(Sil l)
634
i {Vx E E v VMi ix * xn +i =n | {{h x **

v{ n{ xt +i =xE {V * E + x nV **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! rqylh dk iwtu djds esjh vkjk/;k] esjh ln~xq# txr dks crkuk pkgrh
gS a fd se dh ifjiw.kZrk nku djus esa oÙnk nsoh vfr mnkj gS a A /kwi] nhi] uSos| vkjrh vkfn
ls mudh iwtk djus ls os 'kq"d n; esa se dh gfj;kyh kIr djokrh gS a A rqylh iwtu djus
dk vkSj dksbZ dkj.k ugha gS AA 3 AA
M Si vE {Vx xn E * xi M <E Jx E P **
i {Vi i E x E * x x x i vE {]{ **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh jkf/kdk th ds }kjk oÙnk iwtu ds pfj= dks tks dksbZ xk;u djrk gS] fuR; fr
eS;k ds lk vok lf;ksa ds lfgr ko iw.kZ n; ls rqylh th ds iwtu dk pfj= tks lqurk
gS mlds n; esa Jh fd'kksjh th ds lfgr ihrkEcj /kkj.k fd;s gq, eu eksgu je.k djus yxrs
gSa AA 4 AA
Vx Vx x P Vxx {x * i v v +x **
< VM |i x Ex c * ""v Eh i'' x i] `c **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! tUe tUe dk eSy /kqy tkrk gS] dk n; ikou gks tkrk gS mlesa
jk/kk ek/ko ds vk tkus ls vkuUn dh fgyksjsa mBus yxrh gSa A mldh lks;h gqbZ hfr tkx
mBrh gS vkSj dUgS;k ls Lusg c<+ tkrk gS A e/kqj dk".k ehr dh bPNk gS fd eq>s h ;equk
ds fdukjs M+s gq, f;k f;re ds n'kZu kIr gks tk;sa AA 5 AA
nks0&l[kh pyh j vkius] jk/kk

iyj eu x`g uk yxs] dkm
uSu clk; A
cgkus vk; AA 73 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& jax nsoh lf;ksa ds lfgr jk/kk dks vius uSuksa esa clkdj vius vius j rks pyh
x;ha ijUrq jk/kk ds n'kZuksa ds fcuk iy j h j esa eu ugha yxk blfy;s fdlh u fdlh cgkus
iqu% iqu% jk/kk ds ikl lf;k vk tkrha AA 73 d AA
kàx ctk;k ';ke us] lc gh fd;k lpsr A

lqcy fJ nkeu Jo.k/kj] pys Xokfj;k gsr AA 73 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj us Jàx ctk;k vkSj vius lh Xoky ckyksa dks vius lk vkus ds fy;s
ladsr fd;k A lqcy Jh nkek vkfn lk Jàx dh /ofu dks dkuksa ls lqudj xksiky ds ikl py
fn;s AA 73 AA
(Sil l)
635
** vE Uxn **
E Z x Z Ex < * J x E fM ` +< **
V UE xi Jx E l * n{ E J J l **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kke dks ou esa dUgS;k us ou esa ,d lk cqykbZ gtkjksa lk eksgu ds ikl vkdj
cSB x;s A dUgS;k us mu lcdks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk] gekjh ekrk, fuR; fr Nkdgkfj;ksa
ds gk nksigj dk kstu strh gSa A Nkdgkjh gels ;g iwNdj gekjh ekk krh gSa fd vki
nksigj esa dgk fdl fn'kk esa feysaxs AA 1 AA
+{x +{x UE Jn S * |i xx i i Exx b **

{SE =xE BE x x * V <SU i M {x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky us dgk] lf;ksa dks ijs'kkuh ls cpkus ds fy;s ge vius kstu dk Nhadk
kr%dky gh vius lk ys vk;saxs A kr%dky 'khz kstu cukus ds fy, ge lc viuh
ekrkvksa dks dg nsaxs A ekrk, gesa fdruk h iqpdkj dj cgykus dk ;kl djsa ij gesa mudh
,d h ckr ugha ekuuh gS A ou esa ftl txg] ftl le; gesa kstu ikus dh bPNk gksxh ogha
ikus yxsaxs AA 2 AA
{U M J C < * V v x S E Ex ]< **
J E i x +P * t { +xEx v **
e/kqjkZ%& bl ckr dk rks irk ckn esa pyk fd ';ke lqUnj dk ou esa lk cqykus dk ewy
dkj.k D;k k A yhyk/kkjh q tks eu esa /kkj.k dj ysa mls dkSu feVk ldrk gS A 'kaklqj dk
iq= cyoku vklqj k og viuh ek;k ls vusdksa :i /kkj.k dj ldrk k AA 3 AA
+ E +VM E { Vx * { n Vx x { +x **
Z i xV E |i M VM * =k {Ex l i v x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k tkurs s fd vklqj dy vtxj ds :i esa vk;sxk ij ;g sn ckyd ugha
tku ik, A dUgS;k us lk> le; viuh eS;k ls dgk fd gesa kr%dky tYnh txk nsuk vkSj
nksigj ds kstu ds fy;s e/kqj e/kqj mke idoku lk esas ys tkus ds fy;s cuk nsuk AA 4 AA
E xV x <E n SJ * E Ei i < xh J **
c Mhx Vx V xx * n n Vxx MhMx Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& vjh eS;k ! ge lc Xoky cky ou esa ou kst djsaxs fdldh ek fdl dkj dk
fdruk Lokfn kstu cukrh gS vok foijhr ,oa Loknghu kstu cukrh gS A fdldh ek
(Sil l)
636
Loknghu kstu cukus okyh QwgM+ ek gS vok mke Lokfn kstu cukus okyh xq.koku ekrk
gS] ge lc ckyd ,d nwljs ds kstu dks pdj bl ckr dk fu.kZ; djsaxs AA 5 AA
nks0&csfx mBs un xko ds] l[kk lfgr unyky A

Nhads vius lk ys] js vlu fgr eky AA 74 AA
e/kqjkZ%& uUnxko ds lh lk kr%dky tYnh mBdj uUnyky ds lfgr vius vius kstu
ds Nhads vius lk ysdj ou dh vksj py fn;s AA 74 AA
** vE Uxn **
M x x M S * xnM + b M **
x +h x x xn M * M M J xx {M **
e/kqjkZ%& cjlkus okys lk h 'khzrk iwoZd viuk Nhadk ysdj uUnxko igqp x;s vkSj ijLij
,d nwljs ls feysA lh us u;s u;s vkw.k /kkj.k fd;s gq, s A lh lk xksjs rk gleq
vkSj se ls js gq, s AA 1 AA
UE E] h E< oM VV l * vi vi v v M Vx E l **
n> xM E { P J * Vx xIj n P J **
e/kqjkZ%& lkvksa us vius lk Nhadk] ydqV] jTtq] ca'kh vkSj Jàxh ys jh ha A cNM+ksa ds
lk ou esa tkrs le; ckyd vius cktksa dks /kqr /kqr /kw /kw dh vkoktksa esa ctkus yxs A vkt
dUgS;k us vklqj dk m)kj djuk k blh dkj.k 'kskorkj cyjke th dks ukx :i gksus ds
dkj.k vius lk u ysdj j esa gh jk A dUgS;k us eS;k dks ;kn fnyk;k vkt nk S;k dk
tUe u= gS blhfy;s eS;k us nk dks j ij jgus ds fy;s dgk AA 2 AA
i + + n> E xJ * nx E x x +xEx xi **
x ] nx x Ex +{ * n ix + =r **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! Jh gfj us vc rd nk S;k ds lkeus vusd vlqjksa dk m)kj] nsorkvksa
dh d#.k iqdkj lqudj fd;k ftlds i'pkr nsorkvksa us vikj lrk O; djrs gq, Jh gfj
ij nso iq"iksa dh okZ dh D;ksafd losZ'oj q us nsorkvksa dks lrkus okys vlqjksa dk m)kj dj
fn;k k AA 3 AA
Ei V VE =SS Eh{ * xS M t V o +x{ **

x Sg x +{U xS M * + n nJn< x **
e/kqjkZ%& d#.kk Lo:i Jhj gfj dk nsork yksx mPp Loj ls t; t;dkj djrs lrk iwoZd
(Sil l)
637
ok| ctkrs ukpus yxrs ftlls vuqie '; cu tkrk A vIljk;sa h foekuksa ij p<+dj vkdk'k
esa ukpus xkus yxrha A nq nsus okys vlqj ds lalkj ls fonk gks tkus ij nsork lrk dk
vuqo djrs AA 4 AA
E{ I E E Mxvi { M * nx lx ZZ b f **
E V {n xnx +ii MhMh M * Ehxv { n x **
e/kqjkZ%& vusd ckj nsorkvksa us dyi o` ds lqxfU/kr Qwyksa dks Jh gfj ij fxjkdj nksuksa gkksa
ls >jk>j okZ dh A nksuksa gk tksM+dj Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa Lrqfr oUnuk djrs gq, muds xq.k xkus
yxrs vkSj bl dkj d#.kk flU/kq ije n;kyq Jh gfj dks l djus dk ;kl djrs AA 5 AA
nks0&vlqj vlqj fut nsg rt] /kkjsa fnO; Lo:i A

w ekk /kj oUnuk] djrs gjh vuwi AA 75 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! Jh gfj ds gkksa ekjs x;s vlqj vius 'kjhj dks NksM+dj fnO; Lo:i dks
/kkj.k dj ysrs vkSj /kjrh ij ekk Vsddj miek mls jfgr Jh gfj dh oUnuk djrs AA 75 AA
** **
nx n i {k +xi *
ix i{ x {i{ {n {EV E i |h **
xV { n x i n Sh E E E] x *
{iiv +i J < {ii =vx i x ** 1 **
e/kqjkZ%& vlqj yksx Jh gfj ds gkksa m)kj gksus ds i'pkr oUnuk djrs gq, dgrs gS a fd gs
iq#kske ! gs vUr;kZeh ! gs nsoksa ds nso ! vkids pj.k deyksa esa .kke djus ls vkidh lsok
ds rki ls nSfgd] nSfod vkSj kSfrd rhukas rki lekIr gks tkrs gSa A vkids pj.k deyksa esa ge
dksfV dksfV .kke djrs gSa D;ksafd vkids n; esa vius ijk;s dk dksbZ sn ugha gS A ge yksx
ifrrksa esa v/ke gSa vfr y gSa] fo;h gSa vkSj vki ifrrks)kjd esa ukeh gSa AA 1 AA
J E nx iE V{x
nJ +i Si E {x V E lx
J {{ +Px E M xi E |
xE x i n i H ix x
nJn< *
ni n< **
< *
x +< ** 2 **
e/kqjkZ%& gs gfj ! lq ds fnuksa esa tho vkidks wy tkrk gS ;gh tho dk thou gS A tks
(Sil l)
638
blds nq dk dkj.k gS A ftl le; og nqksa ls fj tkrk gS rc gh tho dks vkidk Lej.k
gksrk gS fQj gk tksM+dj nq fuokj.k dh nqgkbZ nsrk gS A ge ikih] y] vijk/kksa ds lkxj gSaA
gekjh kZuk gS fd vki gekjs lgk;d gksa vkSj ge vkils nwj u jgsa vkSj q ! u gh vkids
ksa dks lrkus dh bPNk gekjs eu esa mBs AA 2 AA
+ +xxi i nx Vx E BE *
xi S xi E i nY +Mx xn n **
M M Yx i Yx Sh E i i *
J i Shx v x n&J +{ ** 3 **
e/kqjkZ%& gs fo'o O;kid ! gs vuUr ! gs foks ! nhu tuksa ds vki gh ,d lgkjs gS a A gs uUn
nqykjs ! Jqfr;k vkidks usfr usfr dgrh gSa A vki fo;l yksxksa ds fy, cM+h dfBukbZ ls kIr
gksus okys gSa A ;ksxh vkids fy, gh ;ksx djrs gSa vkSj Kkuh vkidks kIr djus ds fy, gh Kku dk
miktZu djrs gSa A vkids lh f; ik= vkids pj.k deyksa dh lsok lnk djuk pkgrs gSa A gekkjs
tSls vkids pj.kksa ls cseq vkidh tkudkjh ds fcuk vikj nq% kIr djrs gSa AA 3 AA
VMi {V ShV uxnx xn VMi < *

Yx H i {`x E M xE M +< **
E] E < V V VM V< *
+xn i \Ui x x x < ** 4 **
e/kqjkZ%& gs uk ! vkids fo'o oU| ;qxy pj.k deyksa dh lqxfU/k iwjs fo'o esa lek;h gqbZ
gS A Jqfr;ksa dk ikB djus okys rRo Kkuh vkSj ije ksa dh ukfldk ds ekxZ ls lqxfU/k n;
dey esa igqp tkrh gS A tks tho dqkk vkSj cUnj ds leku fo;h tho lalkj esa iSnk gksrs gSa
mudh ukfldk esa dkefu;ksa dh nsg dh xa/k jh gksus ds dkj.k vkids pj.k deyksa dh
lqxfU/k ds vkuUn ls oafpr gh jg tkrs gSa AA 4 AA
E i BE i iE VM {E n i *
i i i +xi < Yx M **
i Sk x i xV { Vx x { *
+v + +i {{ i E M x ** 5 **
e/kqjkZ%& gs losZ'oj ! bl lEiw.kZ fo'o dh mRifk ds ewy dkj.k vki gh gks vkSj vki gh
(Sil l)
639
lkjs fo'o dkikyu djus okys gks ,slk osn crkrs gSa A gs fo'o fu;Urk ! Kkuh yksxksa dk du gS
fd egky; ds le; esa ;g lkjk lalkj vkids vUnj gh y; gks tkrk gS A ek;k ls eksfgr fpk
okys uj rqEgkjs Lo:i dks igpku ugha ikrs A ge tSls vfr ikih] v/ke] vlqj mldh efgek dk
xku fdl dkj djds lquk ldrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&nkm vkt ou uk pys] gfj fut fg; eg /kkj A

ukx oa'k vtxj oiw] vfr ikih v kj AA 76 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj us eu esa fopkj fd;k fd nk S;k vkt ou u pysa rks vPNk gS D;ksafd
egkikih vklqj h ukxoa'k dk gh gS ftldk vkt m)kj djuk gS AA 76 d AA
tue u[kr iwtu fy;s] nk j jg kb A

voj u dkj.k tku ld] jksfgf.k usfgu ekb AA 76 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& Lusge;h ekrk jksfg.kh us vius nk csVs dks j gh jgus dk vkkg djrs gq, dgk]
csVk cyjke ! vkt rqEgkjk tUe u= gS blfy, nso iwtu djokus ds fy, rqEgkjk j ij jguk
t:jh gS A gs rkr ! vU; dkj.k ekrk jksfg.kh h ugha tku ikbZ AA 76 AA
** vE Uxn **
i{ xV i S x Sh * J J U Ex E { h **
O V i Uc x + * Vi { E J nx xn **
e/kqjkZ%& cNM+s pjkus okys Xokys cNM+ksa dks lk ysdj ou dh vksj py fn;s A jkLrs esa oRl
vkSj oRliky dUgS;k dh I;kjh Nfo ds n'kZu djrs gq, loZLo U;kSNkoj djrs gq, py jg sA
xko ls ckgj rd c`toklh viu iq=ksa dks NksM+us vk;s A Jh uUnjk; th us vius csVksa lfgr lh
Xoky ckyksa dks I;kj jh f'kk nh AA 1 AA
E E]E { Zc x Vx * x V E i] { x M xx **
SSi +nE< x * M ] +x xxx i **
e/kqjkZ%& vjs ykykvks ! dq'k vkSj dkVksa ls jh gqbZ >kfM+;ksa esa cNM+s pjkus ugha tkuk A
;equk th ds fdukjs ij gh Luku djuk vUnj xgjs ty esa ugha ugkuk A gs esjs cPpks !
papyrk dh vf/kdrk 'kq ugha gksrh] esjs uSuksa ds rkjks ! rqe 'kke dks tYnh gh j ykSVdj
vk tkuk AA 2 AA
{ n {x M M nx n< * x x Z x M ]< **
+Jx +Z i M xV J * n Vx i fM M M **
(Sil l)
640
e/kqjkZ%& uUnckck vkfn xksdqy okyksa us vius cPpksa dks I;kj ls xys yxkdj ou ds fy;s
fonk fd;k A uUnckck fcuk eksgu ds cksf>y eu ls j okfil ykSV vk;s A ckck dh vk ls
vksf>y gksrs gh ckyd ckck dh lh dks wydj viuh cky piyrk ls syus yxs A cgqr ls
ckyd dUgS;k ds 'kjhj ij ltkoV djus ds fy;s vkSj fp=dkjh ds fy, bds gks x, AA 3 AA
P P U =U SEc * +M {U {n {U M Ec **
x vi \Si E lx Sj x * xn M { **
e/kqjkZ%& cNM+s ';ke lqUnj ds fnO; lqxfU/kr js 'kjhj dks lw lwdj mNyus yxs vkSj
pkSdfM+;k jus yxs A vkxs ihNs ikn iNkjrs gq, kx nkSM+ epkus yxs A Xoky ckyksa us ou dh
/kkrq, bdh djds dUgS;k ds 'kjhj ij vius gkksa ls fp= cukuk vkjE fd;k A kyw] cUnj]
eksj] fxygjh ds fp= dUgS;k ds 'kjhj ij cgqr 'kksk ns jgs s AA 4 AA
x i U{E U{CE V J * V E <E n ` **

ES PPS M\V h +h v * x E {j E E b **
e/kqjkZ%& dqN ckyd ;equk ds fdukjs ty ds hrj ikuh mNkyrs gq, Nid NiDdk syus
yxs A gk gk] gw gw] gh gh] t; gks t; gks dg dgdj ,d nwljs dks ty esa Bsyus yxs A dkp]
wph] xqatk] ef.k vkfn ds vkw.k cukdj dUgS;k dks /kkj.k djk;s A ou ds Qwy iks vkSj
dfy;ksa dh ekyk, h cuk cukdj vius eksgu dks igukb AA 5 AA
nks0&rhrj ogkZ dhj cd] ia[k yxkosa

dkUgk ds dqfkr dpk] ia[k lqkosa
lhl A
bZl AA 77 AA
e/kqjkZ%& rhrj] eksj] 'kqd vkSj cxqys vkfn ds lqUnj lqUnj ia dkUgk dh qjkyh
vydkoyh okys flj ij yxk;s tks cgqr 'kksk dks kIr gq, AA 77 AA
** vE Uxn **
{n S E< i E< iV + * i n Mxv {x x E x **
x { {\U Exx E * x { +x M ix x b **
e/kqjkZ%& Xoky cky j NksM+dj ou dh vksj vkrs le; dksbZ 'khzrk iwoZd py jgs s rks
dksbZ eUn xfr ls A ou esa cgus okyh 'khry eUn lqxfU/kr iou lcds eu dks vPNh yx jgh
h A cky xksiky jkLrs esa feyus okys ou ds i'kq if;ksa dks se ls nsrs vkSj ou ds i'kq iaNh
h dUgS;k ds n'kZu djus ds fy, mudh jkg ns jgs s A mUgksaus ou dh lhek ij vius Msjs
yxk js s vkZr n'kZuksa ds bUrtkj esa M+s s AA 1 AA
(Sil l)
641
M E E] Ux M J * En n nc M **
V i Vi nJ M{ M{ * U xV ] x {n { **
e/kqjkZ%& ou ds e`x] jxks'k] cUnj] kyw rks cNM=ksa ds lax syus yxs A mUgha ds lax
dwnus] Qknus vkSj gksM+ yxkdj nksM+us yxs A xksih vkSj xksiksa us c`toklh ckydksa dks ou tkrs
nsk rks lkoyh Nfo ds uUnuUnu ds n'kZu djds mudh vksa gh rÌr ugha gks jgh ha vkSj
os vius iSjksa dks fLj djds M+s ds M+s gh jg x, AA 2 AA
x E M\V J M\V * M J x E MV E\V **

{x i E ME ] V * =U En v v <E +{ M **
e/kqjkZ%& ojksa dh xqatkj lqudj ckyd mudh udy djrs gq, ukd ls xqatkj djus yxs A
ckydksa us Jàx] 'ka vkSj os.kq ctkdj ou dh dqtksa dks h xqatk;eku dj fn;k A iks rksM+dj
mls xksy ejksM+dj dbZ ckyd lhVh ctkus yxs] mNyus dwnus yxs vkSj ,d nwljs dks /ke /ke
djds fxjkus yxs AA 3 AA
Eg oM nn =U * x V c U **
Ei ihb { E< v E vx * x E M xS E< E Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& dqN Xoky cky xhnM+ksa dh rjg gwd yxkus yxs vkSj dqN es<+dksa dh rjg Qqndus
yxs A dqN ckyd lkM+ksa dh rjg flj fgykus yxs vkSj mUgha dh rjg Qw Qw dh vkoktsa
fudkyus yxs A fdlh us cxqys dh udy djrs gq, gkksa dh pksap cukdj ,d iSj ij M+s gksdj
/;ku yxkuk vkjE fd;k A dksbZ dksbZ ckyd eksjksa ds lax ukpus yxs vkSj dksbZ dks;y dh rjg
dwdus yxs AA 4 AA
E] i Sg {U M M v * J J E E xn V M **
<E n UE E] JEi * Mx M i n E l li **
e/kqjkZ%& dksbZ ckyd cUnjksa dh udy djds isM+ ij p<+rs gq, cUnj dh iwN idM+dj lk gh
pyus yxs vkSj cUnjksa dh rjg ksa ksa djds xqjkZus yxs A ,d nwljs dk Nhadk] jLlh vkSj
ydqfV;k vk cpkdj fldk ysrs A og ckyd viuh oLrq ysus ds fy, kx dj lehi vkrk
rks fldkus okyk ckyd fdlh vU; ckyd dh vksj Qsad nsrk AA 5 AA
nks0&ksM+h nsj lrk; ds] iqfu rkgh dks nsr A

glh [ksy djrs pys] ckyd vkun ysr AA 78 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Xoky cky dqN le; rd ,d nwljs dks lrkdj fQj mls mldh oLrq okil ykSVk
nsrs A bl dkj glh sy djds vkuUn ysrs gq, ckyd ou esa vkrs AA 78 AA
(Sil l)
642
** vE Uxn **
J E {j +P E {` * E E P < x Vhb + **
rx E v c +VM E { * xV { g +x{ **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! 'kkaklqj ds iq= vklqj dks vlqjjkt dal us vius 'k=q Jh ".k dks
ekjus ds fy, stk A vklqj viuh cgu iwruk vkSj vius kbZ cdklqj ds ekjs tkus ls ksf/kr
gksdj c`t e.My esa vk;k A flf);ksa ds cy ls mlus fo'kky vtxj dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k A
efgek flf) ds lgkjs mlus vius vkdkj dks miek ls jfgr o`gnkdj c<+k;k AA 1 AA
+v M vx +P+` n U * { E c E n **
Mx i i x +P Gvi Ex * H x E xx o] E nx **
e/kqjkZ%& vklqj dk v/kj /kjrh dks Nw jgk k vkSj vks"B vkdk'k ds cknyksa dks A mldh
fodjky nsgh egk;adj yx jgh h A cgu kbZ dh e`R;q us mls cgqr ksf/kr dj fn;k k A
mldh vksa j o.kZ dh vkSj papy gks xbZ ha AA 2 AA
V x + < Vx nx M * Ex {l n ii =r Z **
x +i VE +xi& Ex * Yx M li nx nx Yx x **
e/kqjkZ%& xoku Jh ".k us Jhen~ xon~ xhrk ds ek/;e ls vtqZu dks fufek cukdj ge
lcds fy, Kku dk mins'k fn;k A fonqj us m)o ls dgk] vlqjksa ds fo; esa osnksa us h dgk
gS fd tks nsork ugha ogh vlqj gSa A Jh en~ xon~ xhrk esa Jh ".k us nSoh lEin vkSj vklqjh
lEin ds y.k h ikZ ls dgs A os cksys] gs vtqZu ! tks ; ls jfgr gks] ftldk vUr%dj.k
vfr fueZy gks Kku vkSj ;ksx esa fLr gks] nku] neu vkSj ;Kksa ds fr 'kq kouk gks ;gh nSoh
lEin lEi thoksa ds y.k gSa AA 3 AA
i{ x S Gv x * iM xi +{x n { x **
+V +S{ iV I +x * {x vi +p Ih Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh ".k us dgk] tks riLoh gks] vfr ljy gks] fgalk jfgr gks] lR;oknh gks] ks/k
foghu gks] ykSfdd lq lqfo/kk ds fr R;kx kouk gks] frdwy ifjfLfr esa h 'kkUr jgus okyk
gks] nwljksa dh mfr ls bZ";kZ u djrk gks] vU; ds vf/kdkj dh oLrq ij viuk vf/kdkj trkus
okyk u gks] vfrl ljy gks] piyrk ls jfgr gks] rstoku gks] ek'khy gks] vfeku ls jfgr gks]
ifo= vkpj.k djus okyk gks] /kS;Zoku gks] nwljksa ls ksg u djus okyk gks vkfn nsorkvksa ds y.k
tkus tkrs gSa AA 4 AA
(Sil l)
643
Ih x + +i n n{ * Gv + { El +Y En{ **
+Px E xi u i{x M * =r J +P E { +VM +M **
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj cksys] Jh ".k us dgk] gs dkSUrs; ! tks nsorkvksa ds 'kq y.kksa ls jfgr gks
mls vlqj dgrs gSa A mlesa vusd voxq.k gksrs gSa tSls diV O;ogkj djuk] xq.k u gksus ij h
vgadkj djuk] ckr ckr esa ks/k djuk] vgadkj ls ifjiw.kZ gksuk] dBksj 'kCn cksyus okyk] vK
gksrs gq, h Kkuh dh wfedk vnk djuk] feF;k niZ djuk] iki dekuk] lTtu iq#ksa ds lk
}s djuk A gs rkr m)o ! vc rqe gesa ;g crkvks fd vklqj us vtxj dk 'kjhj fdl dkj.k
ls ik;k AA 5 AA
nks0&;kstu j dh nsg v] ekjx nhu ilkj A

vkL; o`gn u ykSa c<+k] nsg ;adj /kkj AA 79 AA
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs rkr fonqj! vklqj us viuk ,d ;kstu dk vtxj dk 'kjhj
ckydksa ds ou ds jkLrs esa ilkj fn;k A ;adj nsgh okys vtxj dk eq vkdk'k rd QSyk
gqvk k AA 79 AA
** vE Uxn **
< x | {{ E * Ex E {{x Ei V **
+l xV +x E n +{x * @ x ji n i { x **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] fo;ksa ds la;e ls ghu yks vkfn ls ifjiw.kZ tho iki dekrk
gS A fo;ksa ds vkdZ.k ds dkj.k gh iki ij iki djrk tkrk gS vok vius fdlh rqPN xq.k
ds vgadkj esa nwljksa dk vieku djus yxrk gS vkSj tc vlqj fr dk O;f _f eqfu;ksa dks
=kl nsrk gS rks muls Jki ds }kjk egku d ikrk gS AA 1 AA
+i xn E v J E ] * VE +x n ] **
<E nx {S E] Mx E P * +]G @ ix M xxx **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kaklqj ds iq= vklqj ds eu esa vius lqUnj 'kjhj gksus dk vfeku lnk gh jk
jgrk k A ,d fnu mldk nqkZX; tkxk vkSj og ey; ioZr ij igqp x;k A ogk vko _f
dks ftudk 'kjhj vkB txg ls Vs<+k k viuh vkksa ls nsk AA 2 AA
@ i Sx M E ={ i * J-J E E Ex +xEx i **
+i iV +]G E +` +M * iE +M S nJ nMx xM **
e/kqjkZ%& vko _f dks nsdj vius lkSUn;Z dk vfekuh vklqj _f dk migkl djjus
(Sil l)
644
ds fy, fyfykdj glus yxk A vkB vaxksa ls VsM+s gksus ds dkj.k _f dk VsM+k esM+k gksdj
pyuk blds vgadkj dh c<+ksrjh djus okyk k A ln~xq.kksa ls ghu vklqj egk rstLoh vko
ds rki dks ugha tkurk k blhfy, _f dh pky dh udy djrs gq, vkxs vkxs migkl djrs
gq, pyus yxk AA 3 AA
]g g +]{] {M M +M J * Mg { Sx @ x Gvi J **
nr i +VM i S nJ * xn ix E iM ii =M x V **
e/kqjkZ%& vklqj vko _f dh udy djrs gq, VsM+s esM+s iSj jrs gq, pyus yxk A vkSj
glrs gq, migklkRed 'kCn cksyus yxk tSls okg _foj D;k pky gS vkidh A vkidk pyuk
rks vIljkvksa dh u`R; dyk dks h ekr nsus okyk gS A tSls pUnu dh BaMh ydM+h esa ls h vfXu
xV gks tkrh gS blh dkj _f dk vR;kf/kd migkl djus ij _f us ksf/kr gksdj Jki fn;k]
vjs nqcqZf) ! rw vtxj dh rjg pydj eq>s fnyk jgk gS] esjk migkl dj jgk gS blfy, rw
blh le; vius lqUnj 'kjhj dks R;kxdj liZ dk 'kjhj /kkj.k dj AA 4 AA
E{ M ix + Mx * nx Sx E E @ +M {Uix **
i n pi x * V nx Ex i J {` +xi E **
e/kqjkZ%& dBksj 'kki lqudj vklqj ; ls dkius yxk vkSj nhu gksdj _f ds pj.kksa esa fxj
iM+k A vius vijk/k dk i'pkrki djrs gq, _f ls nhurk js 'kCnksa esa ek ekxh vkSj 'kki
fuokj.k dh vof/k iwNh A n;kyq lUr ohwr gksdj cksys ftl fnu ije cz Jh ".k rqEgkjs
eq esa os'k djsaxs ml fnu rqEgkjk dY;k.k gks tk;sxk AA 5 AA
nks0&ouekyh Jh d`".k tc] yS gSa w vorkj A

rsjs eq[k ijos'k dj] dfj gSa ro m)kj AA 80 AA
e/kqjkZ%& vko _f us dgk] ouekyh Jh ".k tc /kjrh dk kj mrkjus ds fy, vorkj
/kkj.k djsaxs rks os rqEgkjs eq esa os'k djds rqEgkjk m)kj dj nsaxs AA 80 AA
** vE Uxn **
+E Px E Si J + n * Sxp x J hb n +SUn **
E ] MS x iE * S{ xx c +\Vx v | nE **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj uUnuUnu dh cNM+s pjkrs pjkrs le; dh 'kksk ljkguh; h A 'kh'k dey
ij lu dqfUpr vydkoyh ds e/; vkkn iw.kZ lykSuk eqe.My bl dkj 'kksk ik jgk k
ekuks cknyksa ds chp pUek 'kksk dks kIr gks jgk gks A eksj iaksa dk eqdqV] lqUnj fo'kky
(Sil l)
645
eLrd ij xksjkspu dk fryd 'kksk;eku gks jgk k A Jh gfj ds cM+s cM+s piy u;uksa esa vatu
dh jsk n; dks vfr f; yxrh h AA 1 AA
Ei Eh` H Ev {]E * E]v E EUx Vn ]E **

EEx EEh i x VV v * ix Vci +h x{ x **
e/kqjkZ%& daB esa dkSLrq ef.k vkSj eqk ekyk ,oa da/ks ij I;kjk lk iVdk 'kksk;eku gks jgk
k A dfV esa ihyh dNuh vkSj ckgksa esa qtcan dh yVdu eu dks vkdr dj jgh h A gkksa
esa jRu tfM+r dadu] dej esa Lo.ke q: ;q dj/kuh eu eksgu dh 'kksk dks c<+k jgh hA
jTtq /kkjh xksiky ds lkjs vkw.k jRu tfM+r s vkSj pj.kksa ds uqiqjksa dh 'kksk rks U;kjh gh yx
jgh h AA 2 AA
j oM i EUx M * Jx E v +M Ux x **
j{i x x E] M\V E * xvi Jc ME Sjx **
e/kqjkZ%& uVoj xksiky ds gkksa esa yfB;k vkSj Jàx 'kksk ik jgs s vkSj viuh eqjyh dks
dNuh esa ksals gq, s A lgksa lkvksa ds e/; fdlh u fdlh cgkus uUnuUnu ds vax Li'kZ
dh eu kou gksM+ yxh jgrh h A dksbZ f=ikrh ys vkrk dksbZ Qwyksa ds xqPNs vok dksbZ o`ksa
dh dksey dksey ifk;k ykdj eu eksgu dks ltkus esa yxk jgrk A lk fM+;k xs: vkfn ls
,oe~ ou /kkrqvksa ls dUgS;k ds Jh vax esa fp= fp=.k djus esa eLr gks jgs s AA 3 AA
Vx x xJ b P * +{x +{x fMx Ei Sj Si **

=n I E] {` l * E { h {iM V l **
e/kqjkZ%& ftu lkvksa dks ';ke lqUnj ds Jh fokg dks ltkus dk volj ugha feyk mUgksaus
eulqk dks sj fy;k vkSj mlds 'kjhj ij vius vius <ax ls fp=dkjh djus yxs A eulqk
ds isV ij kyw cuk;k x;k] Nkrh ij cUnj] ihB ij gkh dk fp= fpf=r fd;k x;k A nksuksa
gkksa esa Q.k/kkjh ukx cuk;s x;s A eulqk ds lkf;ksa us mlds eks ij irax vkZr lw;Z
dks cuk;k AA 4 AA
i EU i Pi M * xvE UE {c v E{ E x **
E< xS px v UE x U * E S =U] Mi x **
e/kqjkZ%& dqN lk vius nksuksa gkksa dks yEck djds weus yxs A wers wers fxj iM+rs rks ps
Loj esa glus yxrs A mUgksaus vius vius kstu ds Nhads isM+ksa ij yVdk fn;s s A mUgsa cUnjksa vok
fdlh oupj ds Nhads Li'kZ djus dh dksbZ 'kadk ugha h D;ksafd dksbZ h mls Nwrk gh ugha k os
rks dsoy twBu lknh dh kfIr dh bPNk jrs s blfy, os dksbZ xyrh ugha djrs s AA 5 AA
(Sil l)
646
nks0&u eg ekph gypyh] ldqfyr fnO; egku A

nqf[kr nso gk gk djsa] psr djkosa
dku AA 81 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! vkdk'k esa nsorkvksa ds fnO; foeku j tkus ls gypy ep xbZ h A nqh
nsork gk gkdkj djds xoku dks vius dksa dk psr djk jgs s AA 81 AA
** vE Uxn **
< +P V{i |i x + * ji n {i xV J **
P] P] Vxx jM x { * +]G @ {i +P x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! jktk dal dh sj.kk ls ogh vklqj ou esa vk;k A mlus nsorkvksa dks
nsdj viuk eqg QSyk fy;k gS A ehr dgrs gSa] gs V V dh tkuus okys ! gs f=axh A gs I;kjs
eksgu ! bl vko _f ls 'kkfir vklqj dks 'khz lekIr dj nhft;s AA 1 AA
E] @ E V xi Eh {E * M E { x =r **
p + Q n xnx * xi E + ji n | V Sxnx **
e/kqjkZ%& ey;kdwV ij _ftu Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa fuR; iqdkj djrs gS a vkSj dgrs gS a] gs q!
bl vlqj dk m)kj djds vko _f ds opuksa dks lR; djsa A nsork h ;hr gksdj oUnuk
djus yxs] gs q ! bl lqj ksgh vlqj ds k.kksa dk m)kj 'khz dhft, A gs c`t pUnu! bl
vlqj ls ge lh nsox.k fuR; ;hr jgrs gSa AA 2 AA
iE E nJ nJ c +VM + * E n{ c **
p +Vx + n x * iV J l{ xx { **
e/kqjkZ%& rksd uked lk us ckdh lkvksa ls dgk] nsks nsks] ;g cM+k kjh vtxj vk;k
gS A fo'kky vkdkj okys bl vtxj us viuk egk;adj fo'kky eq QSyk fy;k gS A ]
lqcy] vtqZu] va'kw] Jh nkek vkSj rstLoh vkfn lkvksa ds lfgr o:i us h vius u;u
ilkj dj ml egk liZ dks nsk AA 3 AA
nJ +niE J P * b x <E x {zM **

x |l +x < * { x nJ {i +< **
e/kqjkZ%& vtxj ds ;nk;d Lo:i dks nsdj lh lk cjk x;s A rh ,d lk cksyk]
nsks Mjus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha bl ou esa ge yksxksa dk igyh ckj vkuk gqvk gS blfy;s
geus ;g likZdkj fo'kky ioZr vh rd ugha nsk A okLro esa ;g dksbZ liZ ugha ,d ioZr
gS AA 4 AA
(Sil l)
647
{i E +E +VM V * i J ix {U n x **
>{ M VM ni M * xx M M H V M u M **
e/kqjkZ%& vjs S;k ! bl ioZr dk vkdkj vtxj tSlk gh gS] vtxj tSlk gh eq] 'kjhj
vkSj iwN gS A ioZr ds ij okyh pksfV;k rks vtxj ds nkrksa tSlh rhr gks jgh gSa A ioZr ds
uhps dk kx yky jax dk gksus ls ;g kx vtxj dh nks kx okyh th tSlk rhr gks jgk
gS AA 5 AA
nks0&uhps ou /kkrw jxk] mij rk frfcEc A

lw;Z fdju lksa j lk] kflr gksos fyEc AA 82 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ioZr ds uhps ds fgLls esa ou /kkrqvksa dk jax vkSj ij dh rjQ mldk yky
frfcEc fnkbZ ns jgk gS A lw;Z dh fdj.ksa iM+us ls og j tSlk kflr gks jgk gS AA 82 AA
** vE Uxn **
nx M Exx i >{ * xxx V M nJ E V i **
VM n M i i nMxv * M +VM =n Ii Vx xv **
e/kqjkZ%& nwljk lk igys lk dh gk esa gk feykrs gq, cksyk] ou esa nkokfXu yxus ls ioZr ds
ij dh ykyh us=ksa tSlh fnkbZ ns jgh gS A ;g ckr lqudj lkvksa us rkfy;k ctkb vkSj cksys] gk
gk rqe Bhd dgrs gks A taxy esa vfXu yxus ls tkuojksa ds ejus ij mBus okyh nqxZU/k gh vtxj ds
isV ls k;s gq, thoksa dh nqxZU/k tSlh rhr gks jgh gS AA 1 AA
E l{ M M x V * U{ V M ff x E E **
n|l E S + S E xM * xM V i Vx E ]] vM **
e/kqjkZ%& o:i us dgk] gk kbZ rqe Bhd dgrs gks] ioZr dh ;g yEch xqQk lki tSlh gh
yx jgh gS A pyks ge pydj ;fn blesa Nqi tk;sa vkSj eksgu gesa <w<s rks dSlk jgsxk A nsoL
us dgk] ksM+k bl ckr ij h fopkj dj yks fd ;g lpeqp esa vtxj gqvk vkSj gesa fuxy
x;k rks gekjs thou dh rks Mksj gh VwV tk;sxh AA 2 AA
iV x i Ex V < * + + C < **
+M i xM + + V * V< x x =M { Pi S **
e/kqjkZ%& rstLoh us mldh ckr lquh rks tksj ls glk vkSj cksyk] vjs nsoL ! brus vlqj
';ke us ekjs gSa D;k rqe wy x;s vkSj vxj ;g lpeqp dk ukx gqvk ok gekjs eueksgu ij kr
yxkus yxk rks igys okys vlqjksa dh rjg ;g h ekjk tk;sxk AA 3 AA
(Sil l)
648
iE E S +i M x * Uc E S M{x **
E v E g +M * o] M< x x ix E Ex M **
e/kqjkZ%& rksd us dgk] pyks S;k ! ge lc vUnj pydj bl xqQk dks nssa] lkjs cNM+ksa dks
h vius lk ys yks A gtkjksa gtkj ckyd vtxj ds eq esa os'k djus ds fy;s vkxs c<+s
D;ksafd os rks mlds eq dks ioZr dh xqQk le> jgs s A rh eueksgu dh f mu ij iM+h
vkSj os lh xksi ckydksa dks xqQk esa tkus ls euk djus yxs AA 4 AA
Exn x + U EM M * +P J { ni E +xi **
S +P + x + * + i J +{x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnuUnu cksys] vjs lkvks ! ;g dksbZ ioZr dh xqQk ugha gS ;g rks dqekjxkeh
vlqj Ny dj jgk gS A vUr;kZeh Jh gfj us vklqj ds eq esa iSj jrs gq, ckydksa dks jksdk
ijUrq rc rd ckyd vklqj ds eq esa os'k dj pqds s A vklqj us lkspk] vh rd esjk
vlyh cSjh esjs eq esas ugha vk;k gS A tc rd og essjs eq esa ugha vk;s rc rd eSa viuk
eq qyk gh jw AA 5 AA
nks0&cky l[kk j{ku pys] vkL;s iUux ekfga A

fo ok;w ckyd ejs] dkUgk c<+rs tkfga AA 83 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vius cky lkvksa dh jk djus ds fy, Jh ".k vtxj ds eq
esa pys x;s A liZ dh foSyh ok;q ls lh cky lk vkSj cNM+s rks ej x;s ijUrq loZ
'kfeku dUgS;k vkxs gh c<+rs tk jgs s AA 83 AA
** vE Uxn **
S Ex + n nxn * Jx i E b i xn **
x Ux ] g Ex * Eh` r E xV x Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& vtxj us lkspk] esjk 'k=q esjs eq esa vk x;k gS vc eS a vius eq dks cUn dj
yw vkSj lkvksa lfgr dUgS;k dks e`R;q ds Qans esa Mky nw A rh ';ke lqUnj us vius ru dks
okeu xoku dh rjg c<+k;k ftlls vtxj dk daB vo#) gks x;k] 'okl #d xbZ vkSj mls
,slk yxk fd vc esjh e`R;q fudV gh gS AA 1 AA
icci ix =U { {U * xx P <i =i S M n i **
{^ ] hb i M xE * n u M Uc i x E **
e/kqjkZ%& lklksa ds #dus ls vklqj dk 'kjhj rM+Qus yxk og mNy mNy dj rM+Qus yxk]
(Sil l)
649
iNkM+s kus yxk] vksa b/kj m/kj pkjksa vksj weus yxha] 'kjhj esa yrkjs yxus yxha vkSj rh
QV~ ls liZ dk czk.M QVk vkSj mldh lkl ml ekxZ ls gksdj fudy xbZ A gs rkr ! ;ksxh h
nlosa }kj ls k.k NksM+rs gSa ijUrq os O;kdqy ugha gksrs AA 2 AA
i { +i o] P< * V i VM x J Ex< **
+E nx x n g * S + xE Vx E J **
e/kqjkZ%& I;kjs ';ke lqUnj us cky xksikyksa o cNM+ksa ds e`rd 'kjhjksa ij viuh ve`ro.kh
f qekbZ A os lc tSls dksbZ lksrs lksrs tkx x;k gks bl rjg ls M+s gks x;s A lkvksa us
tSls gh dUgS;k dks nsk rks kxdj lrk iwoZd mlds xys yx x;s A lk cksys] vjs kbZ!
;g rks lpeqp dk lki fudyk tks ge lcdks rks k gh x;k k AA 3 AA
Ii Ex Ex {x{x M M * M xx E Mh M **
E Q + E x * xV E C ]E **
e/kqjkZ%& Xoky ckyksa us dgk] gekjs I;kjs dkUgk us gj ckj dh rjg bl ckj h gesa k.kksa dk
nku fn;k A ,slk dgdj hxs uSuksa ls ';ke lqUnj ds vusd xq.k xkrs gq, mUgsa ckj ckj vius
xys ls yxkus yxs A va'kw cksyk] bl vtxj dks ;k rks 'khz rqe ekj nks ;k fQj eS a ekj nsrk
gw A fQj cksyk] vjs vjs] ;g rks vius deks dk Qy Lo;a gh ik x;k fQj yk eSa bls D;ksa
QVdkjrk gw AA 4 AA
x +< Vi xE x {M E n * Ex E ix S < nMi **

V VE E +x x n g * x] xM Eh E p UE **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! vklqj dh fcuk iSjksa dh nsgh vkZr tho T;ksfr 'kjhj essa ls fudy
dj vkdk'k esa vk xbZ fQj dUgS;k ds Jh fokg esa lekdj ln~xfr dks kIr gks xbZ A nsorkvksa
us lrk iwoZd uVoj ukxj dk t; t;dkj fd;k ftUgksaus lqj ksgh dks h d#.kk djds
ln~xfr nku dh AA 5 AA
nks0&dYi r: oj lqeu cgq] lqj u eksfnr Mkj A

u`R; xku lqj rky;qr] iqfu iqfu k t;dkj AA 84 AA
e/kqjkZ%& nsorkvksa us l gksdj dYi o` ds Js"B Qwy cgqr la[;k esa cjlk;s A lqj rky
ds lfgr u`R; xku djrs gq, iqu% t; t;dkj fd;k AA 84 AA
{h Sn
(Sil l)
650
** vE Uxn **
M + J x + * x E i n] c { x **
E E J =U {]E =M * È {` Ex E +{x fM **
e/kqjkZ%& Xoky cky lrk iwoZd dgus yxs] fd ;g lkjk y] egkvlqj ge lcdks ekjus
vk;k k vkSj ;g Lo;a gh ej x;k A gesa fuxyus ds fy;s gh blus bruk cM+k Lo:i cuk;k
k ijUrq gekjs dUgS;k ds gkksa ekjk x;k A ,slk dg dgdj cky lk gZ dh meax esa vius
iVds mNkyus yxs vkSj vius vius <ax ls dUgS;k dh ihB Bksdus yxs AA 1 AA
+SV M nx E J Vi { * c {{ x E u M { +x{ **
x u V Px +S * M n Z n En **
e/kqjkZ%& v?kklqj dh T;ksfr egku ikih gksrs gq, h ';ke lqUnj ds Jh fokg esa dSls lek
xbZ \ ;g ckr nsorkvksa dh cqf) esa ugha lekbZ vkZr mUgsa cgqr vk'p;Z gqvk fd ;g ije
vuqie fueZy dSls gks x;k ;g rks egku ikih k A ;g Jh ".k esa dSls lek x;k A rh
nsorkvksa ds xq# us nsorkvksa dks ;g jgL; le>k;k AA 2 AA
] H {h Mx E * {h Yx M +n i M **
SSnxxn { {k Ex * E> v { E { VM Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& c`gLifr th us dgk] gs nsoks ! tks Kku fo; vkfn Ng dkj ds ,s'o;ks ls lEi
gks mls xoku dgrs gSa A dUgS;k lfPpnkuUn ije iq#kske dk Jh fokg gSa A buls fdlh h
dkj Li'kZ gks tkus ls tho dk dY;k.k gks tkrk gS ;g lkjk lalkj tkurk gS AA 3 AA
E @ =r i +P J + * ii x{{ Vi { **
J x +P E V i {U * + x E + {MbE lU **
e/kqjkZ%& vko _f ds }kjk dgs x;s 'kCnksa dks iw.kZ djrs gq, vklqj dk m)kj djus
ds fy;s Jh gfj us mlds eq esa os'k fd;k A ije cz dk Li'kZ ikdj og fu"iki gks x;kA
blh dkj.k mldh tho T;ksfr ';ke lqUnj ds pj.kksa esa lek xbZ A gs rkr fonqj ! ;g lc
l ,d oZ i'pkr cky xksikyksa us vius j okyksa dks crk;k A ;g dk h muds dkSek;Z
voLk dh vkSj mUgksaus ikSxaM voLk kIr gksus ij vius jksa esa lqukbZ AA 4 AA
n +Si {U >v E C i * BE E i J Mil ii **

{ Mx H n E x i * Vxi { h S i +x **
e/kqjkZ%& fonqj th us cMs+ vk'p;Z ls iwNk] m)o ! ;g vkius D;k ckr crkbZ ckydksa dk ,d
(Sil l)
651
oZ dgk chrk \ bl jgL; dks h rks ksyks A m)o th cksys] gs fonqj th ! vkidks fdlh
dkj dh dksbZ 'kadk ugha gS vki rks ije Kkuh gSa] vki lc dqN tkurs gq, h esjs eq ls
lquuk pkgrs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&pfjr se gfj txr fgr] ekslksa iwNh ckr A

tks tkuw lUeq[k d:] lqugq /;ku ns rkr AA 85 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! vkidk Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa vR;kf/kd se gS vkidh ftKklk txr
dk fgr djus ds fy, gS blhfy;s vkius esjs ls ;g 'u fd;k gS A gs rkr ! eSa ftruk tkurk
gw mruk eSa vkids lUeq dgrk gw i;k /;ku nsdj lqusa AA 85 AA
** vE Uxn **
i{ i + J + * Vx M i E J S **
i c< Ex x E * xn xxnx | i **
e/kqjkZ%& Xoky cky cNM+ksa ds lfgr vtxj ds eq ls ckgj fudy vk;s A os le> x;s
gekjs lk ';ke lqUnj us gesa e`R;q ds eq ls cpk;k gS A mu lc yksxksa us feydj eksgu dh
cM+kbZ xkbZ vkSj cksys gs uUnuUnu ! gs f; ';ke ! geus cpiu ls gh rqEgkjh efgek cgqr nsh
gS A geus viuh vkksa ls nsk gS fd ;adj :i okys vlqjksa dks rqe cpiu ls gh ekjrs vk
jgs gks AA 1 AA
{x + +xEx i * xV xxx nJ{ E v **

J +Vx i ix M * { c gx E i BE x **
e/kqjkZ%& geus ftu ;adj :i okys jklksa dks nsk mu lcdks rqeus gekjh vkksa ds lkeus
gh ekjk gS A geus cM+s cw<+s xksiksa ls cgqr dgk k fd ;eqyktqZu ds o` rqeus gh fxjk;s gSa ijUrq
cM+s cw<+ksa us gesa ckyd tkudj gekjh ,d h ckr ij /;ku ugha fn;k AA 2 AA
x S +{n { f * i i VV J E **
v M E i x nx * i EU P] x xi M { {x **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq eaxy cksyk] ;g dUgS;k cgqr ohj gS cM+h cM+h vkinkvksa dks h iy j esa
lekIr dj nsrk gS A ;g ge lcesa cyh gS fQj fcuk vk;h ewNksa ij rko nsrk gqvk cksyk] vjs
;g c`tjkt vkfj rks gekjk gh lk gS A gekjs dqN xq.k rks blesa gksaxs gh mldh ckr lqudj
lh lk gl iM+s A e/kqeaxy cksyk] vjs dUgS;k ! ge rqels dksbZ de ugha gS a vkfj ge h
rks fuR; xk; dk nw/k ihrs gSa AA 3 AA
(Sil l)
652
+ +{x ix + xx { x * +VM J E H v =i **
Uc x V + J + * {x Vi B x Vx { **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq eaxy us dgk] rfud vius 'kjhj dh vksj xkSj ls nsks vtxj ds eq dk eSy vkSj
j rqEgkjs 'kjhj ij yxk gqvk gS igys mldks /kks Mkyks A cNM+s h uOgkoks ;s lc h gekjh rjg
iquthZfor gq, gSa D;ksafd ;s h rks vtxj ds eq ls okfil vk;s gSa AA 4 AA
i + n + * +{n n uV i i **
{ Sg {iM + EU x J * VVx E {x i n { **
e/kqjkZ%& gkL; jlkf/ki e/kqeaxy fQj cksyk] rqe lc vghj ckydksa dks eS a vk'khokZn nsrk gw fd
rqEgkjh cqf) ge tSls czk.kksa dh lsok essa yxh jgs rks rqEgkjh lh vkink, dV tkosaxh A fQj cksyk]
nsks nsks lw;Z flj ij p<+ vk;k gS vkSj vh rd geus dqN k;k h ugha gS A rqe lc Luku
djds vkvks vkSj fQj J`)k kouk lfgr bl egku czk.k dks ksx yxkvks AA 5 AA
nks0&ije fr;kxh fo ge] ufga /kj Nhadk lax A

T;ksa T;ksa cf<+ lsok djks] ns[kks gejs jax AA 86 AA
e/kqjkZ%& nsks ge ije R;kxh czk.k gS a ge kstu dk Nhadk h vius lk ugha jrs A vjs
Xokyks ! rqe tSls tSls c<+ p<+dj gekjh lsok djksxs oSls oSls gekjh ik ds jax nsuk AA 86 AA
** vE Uxn **
i Exn {` x * U x nx E {x +{ xx **
x i | Ei E * <E n E + J E v **
e/kqjkZ%& cM+s ckyd cNM+ksa ds lfgr ;equk esa ql x;s A cNM+ksa dks ey eydj Luku djkus
yxs fQj Lo;a h ugkus yxs A oksa ds lfgr ty esa os'k djds fdyksy djrs gq, vtxj ds
eq dk eSy /kksus ds fy;s ,d nwljs dks ey eydj Luku djkus yxs AA 1 AA
x J +{ E iE x * Si x {{ EUx x **
ESU SU E S S V * Exn Ex E M +i **
e/kqjkZ%& ckydksa us xhys o lqus ds fy;s QSyk fn;s vkSj Lo;a ty esa rSjus yxs A uUgs
ckyd fcuk dNuh ds ugkrs gq, ijLij ikuh ds NhaVs ekjus yxs A ckyd lrk iwoZd dUgS;k ds
lk dkfyUnh esa fdyksysa djus yxs vkSj ty esa dNq, rk eNyh dh rjg rSjus yxs AA 2 AA
xV E Vx vx x i {v * v E | J J E { v **
xi M n Vx oM * Sj Si v +i | x **
(Sil l)
653
e/kqjkZ%& ;equk th us vius ifr ijes'oj dks vius ty esa Luku djrs nsk rks vius thou
dks /kU; ekuk A Jh ;equk th Jh jk/kk jkuh dh f; lh fo'kkk dk gh Lo:i gSa A ';ke
lqUnj ds lfgr lh lkvksa ds /kkj.k fd;s gq, Qwy ugkrs le; ikuh esa cg x;s] 'kjhj ij cus
gq, fp= h /kqy x;s A lcus ';ke dks vfr se ls nsk AA 3 AA
VVx Ei J x ix xV v * ESi ESx x nx i f **

n ii i U J * Jx Px ix E U + **
e/kqjkZ%& lh lkvksa us Luku ds i'pkr lws o /kkj.k fd;s A qjkys ckyksa ls vh
h ty dh cwnsa fxj jgh ha A cNM+s ;equk fdukjs dh gjh gjh kl tks pqj ek=k esa h pjus
yxs A ';ke lqUnj vius lkvksa dks lk esa fy;s gq, isM+ksa dh Nk;k esa vk x;s AA 4 AA
Px i xJ < {cx U * x Mn M i x **
i n Mv {x J ZE + * {Ux E E +i { x E **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj dks isM+ksa dh lu Nk;k cgqr vPNh yxh cSBus ds fy;s uje xnsyq
tSlh jsr lcds eu esa kbZ A 'khry eUn lqxfU/kr iou ds >ksads vkus yxs] isM+ksa ij cSBs gq,
iafN;ksa dk dyjo eu dks I;kjk yxus yxk AA 5 AA
nks0&w[k yxh eksa dg l[kk] vc tfu djgq vcsj A

Nhadk ykoks dkUg dg] dgk yxkbZ nsj AA 87 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vjs lkvks ! gesa cM+h tksj dh w yxh gS A vc rqe vf/kd
foyEc er djks A Nhads ysds vkvks dgk rqeus bruh nsj yxk nh AA 87 AA
** vE Uxn **
SE nE {Ux E i nJi g * Vx { {n Mg **
i ]M UE + J x * U] c Vx E< ]i E **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds isM+ksa dh Nk;k esa vkrs gh nsrs gh nsrs iafN;ksa dh pgd vkSj Qqndu
c<+us yxh A mUgsa irk k gekjs I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ;gk kstu ikus okys gSa vkSj gesa jiwj lknh
kIr gksus okyh gS A Lusgh lk isM+ksa ij Vxs gq, Nhads ys vk;s] kstu ls js gq, vU; Nhadksa
dks ykus ds fy, lk ,d nwljs dks Vsj yxkus yxs AA 1 AA
+{x { n x V V E + * {S Px xE] i E U **
x {x {x E {i E< x * x E< { En E< ih Ux **
e/kqjkZ%& lkvksa esa vius ijk;s dk sn ugha k A ftlds gk esa tks Nhadk vk;k og ml
(Sil l)
654
Nhads dks ysdj isM+ksa dh Nk;k esa u';ke ds fudV igqp x;k A ;equk th ds fdukjs ls dksbZ
Qwy ysdj igqp x;k] dksbZ iks ys vk;k A dksbZ dksbZ rks dsys ds iks ys vk;k fdlh us kl ds
fruds gh fcNk fn;s AA 2 AA
+ {] l i i x V * vM x nJ {c <i =i JV **
c UE n x V E i< * Ex <E E SJ x {< **
e/kqjkZ%& fdlh us lk us pkSM+k likV iRj gh kstu ds fy;s vius vkxs j fy;k A
e/kqeaxy b/kj m/kj kstus ij h fnkbZ ugha ns jgk k A lkvksa us lkspk og rks dg jgk
k eq>s cM+h w yxh gS kstu fykvks vkSj vc nh h ugha jgk gS A eS;k ;'kksnk us
kstu dk cM+k Nhadk cukdj stk k A mUgsa irk k fd esjk dUgS;k dh vdsys kstu ugha
djrk AA 3 AA
i i E \Vx V E * EU x E i< V { **
x E Vxx M E < J * {`x E x + **
e/kqjkZ%& lkvksa dh ekrkvksa us kfr kfr ds O;atu kstu ds fy;s sts s muesa ls dksbZ
fo'ks oLrq eksgu ds fy, cukdj h sth h A eu dh tkuus okys dUgS;k viuh f; xksfi;ksa
ds }kjk cukbZ xbZ oLrq Xoky ckyksa ls ekx ekxdj k jgs s D;ksafd stus okys ds ko dh
lqxfU/k eksgu dh ukfldk esa vk tkrh h AA 4 AA
+nE S ]] E +S * Vx E M {x +Mx S **
+ ] * c n { Ex =M S] **
e/kqjkZ%& vnjd fephZ ,oa VsaVh dk vpkj ';ke lqUnj dks vPNk yx jgk k A mUgksaus kstu
ds chp esa pus ds fy;s viuh ikou vxqfy;ksa esa vpkj dks Qlk jk k A lso] vkoyk vkfn
dk ljl eqjCck vkSj esokokVh dkUgk vxqyh pkV pkVdj cM+s Lokn ls k jgs s AA 5 AA
nks0&lqcy f[kyk;k ';ke dks] egk e/kqj idoku A

tks jk/kk gku cuk] tkxh hfr egku AA 88 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lqcy us viuh f; cgu jk/kk jkuh ds gk dk cuk gqvk egk e/kqj idoku ';ke
dks fyk;k ftldks krs gh ';ke ds n; esa jk/kk ds fr xk<+h hfr tkx xbZ AA 88 AA
** vE Uxn **
BE + Vi i vM + * x S E= x x S **
i Vx { {bi {U x * |l {i E x { J **
(Sil l)
655
e/kqjkZ%& lh lk ijLij se iwoZd vknku nku djrs gq, ou kst dk jlkLonu dj jgs
s rh e/kq eaxy ,d vksj ls kxrk gqvk vk;k vkSj cksyk] vjs dkUgk ! eS a rks ;equk th dh
/kkj esa cg x;k k A rsjs fdlh lk us eq>s ugha cpk;k eSa rks lgk;rk ds fy;s cgqr fpYyk;k
k A rqe lc ;gk cSBs cSBs se ls kstu ik jgs gks eq> egk if.Mr ds rqeus iwNk gh ugha] vjs!
eq> ije R;kxh dks fyk;s fcuk gh rqe lcus kstu kjE dj fn;k AA 1 AA
+Vx + { i x nx * S v M c +{x Ex **
S S i Mx * BE i ] V nJ ]] b **
e/kqjkZ%& vtqZu cf<+;k gyok ysdj vk;k k mlus lcdks fn;k ij e/kq eaxy dks ugha fn;kA
bl ckr ij e/kq eaxy cM+h tksj ls fpYyk;k] esjs tSls egk if.Mr dk bruk ksj vieku] ugha
ugha eSa bls lgu ugha dj ldrk A vc nsks esjk peRdkj bl isM+ dh eksVh Mky fxjus okyh
gS tks ckyd cp ldrs gks cp tkvks ,d rjQ dks gV tkvks AA 2 AA
iE E i i ` S * b MM xV J E S V **
V S M i S {> * v M E i x i V> **
e/kqjkZ%& rksd us dgk] D;ksa egk if.Mr th ! rqe rks ogha ij cSBs gq, gks vkSj gesa cpus ds
fy;s dg jgs gks A ;fn Mky fxjsxh rks D;k rqe cp tkvksxs A e/kq eaxy cksyk th gk] rksd cksyk
dSls e/kq eaxy cksyk tSls gyos ls cp x;k A vtqZu ds gk dk gyok lcdh ikyksa ij fxjk
ijUrq esjh iky cp x;h A e/kq eaxy dh ckr lqudj lh lk glus yxs A vtqZu us dgk]
vjs kstu ! yks ftruk pkgks gyok ys yks ij isM+ dh Mky er fxjkvks AA 3 AA
v M x v v Vx Ex * {] + Si ] xx **
l { n xn +< * E< n {J E< **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq ea x y us lkvks a dk fn;k gq v k e/kq j e/kq j ks t u is V j k;k A is V
vf/kd j tkus ls vkyL; vk;k rks fpk ys V x;k A mls ,d u;k gkL; dk ekS d k fey
x;k] og cks y k czk .k dh dq N ls o k djyks A rq e lcdk dY;k.k gks tk;s x k A dks b Z es j k gk
nckvks ] dks b Z es j s iS j nckvks vkS j ,d lk flj nckvks vkS j ,d lk ia k ykdj gok
djks eq > s uha n vk jgh gS AA 4 AA
<ix n C x <E M n * l { i {Ec xn v **

xi xi E ZZ] U] i Sx * BE ` {c x +x Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& lkvksa us dgk] vth gekjs isVw if.Mr th ! gk] flj] iSj bruk lc nckus dh
vko';drk D;k gS ,d xyk gh D;ksa u nck nsa vkSj fQj iSj idM+dj ;equk th dh /kkjk esa cgk
(Sil l)
656
nsaxs A ;s jkst jkst dk rqEgkjk oRl pjkus vkus tkus dk >a>V h feV tk;sxk ;equk th esa ,d
txg iM+s jguk vkus tkus dk pDdj lekIr gks tk;sxk AA 5 AA
nks0&gfl gfl ds kstu djsa] ck<+s se

e/kq eaxy ;kes dq'ky] ikos l[ku
vikj A
fi;kj AA 89 AA
e/kqjkZ%& lh lk g l rs g l krs ks t u dj jgs s ftlls s e es a c<+ k s r jh gks jgh h A

e/kq e a x y rks vkS j ks a dks l jus es a cgq r gh dq ' ky gS blh xq . k ds dkj.k og lh
lkvks a dk I;kj kIr dj cS B k gS AA 89 AA
** vE Uxn **
Vi x Vx V Ex JV * ii x < i V **
+ x n < Ex n i * J] S{ J E E +{ J **
e/kqjkZ%& ftl xksih us ftrus vf/kd ln~ko ls eksgu ds kus ds fy;s oLrq sth I;kjs
';ke mrus gh vf/kd ko ls ml oLrq dks kg.k djrs s vkSj og oLrq fdlhdks ugha nsrs sA
mlesa nks fudkyrs s A tSls dgrs] vjs lqcy ! ;g gyok rks cgqr kjk gS eSa vius lkvksa
dks nsdj mudk eq kjh djuk ugha pkgrk A bl dkj oLrqvksa esa h pjijh vkfn nks
fudkydj ';ke mls Lo;a gh ik tkrs AA 1 AA
i x Jx n x <E J> * E E | E i x +{ {> **

Jx E< J Ex E +M * i |n E< Z{] V M **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky dgrs] vjs kbZ ! ;g O;atu rks Loknghu gS bls rks eS a vdsyk gh kxk
,slk dg dgdj xksfi;ksa ds }kjk ko ls sth xbZ oLrq dks eksgu vdsys ik ysrs A dksbZ lk
eksgu dh lknh ysus ds fy, viuk eq vius vkxs QSykrk rks dUgS;k ds }kjk f>djk nsus ds
dkj.k 'khr lknh >iVdj ys kxrk AA 2 AA
v M M i +< x * >{ E] i |i gx **
v `< l J {v * E< xE E< Ex E< i J b **
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq eaxy dk vorkj rks glh BB~Bk djus ds fy, gh gqvk gS A ij ls rks cksy dVq
gksrs gSa ijUrq n; esa xk<+k se jk gksrk gS A isV jus ds ckn ckyd kus ds inkZ ysdj e/kq eaxy
ds ikl igqps vkSj se iwoZd kus dk vkkg fd;k A isV jk gksus ij euk djus ls dksbZ lk e/kq eaxy
dh ukd esa dku esa dksbZ piyrk iwoZd mlds eqg esa oLrq, Bwlus yxs AA 3 AA
x E< =n E< V< * E< Eh` { { E E =n < **

p J i x nJ Si M * + n S< J E nE M **
(Sil l)
657
e/kqjkZ%& e/kq eaxy ds fpYyk fpYykdj euk djus ij h lkvksa us kus dh oLrq mldh
ukf esa j nh dqN mlds isV ij ysi nh rc gh dh f b/kj m/kj xbZ rks mls cNM+s dgha
fnkbZ ugha iM+s A og fpUrkrqj gksdj cksyk vh rks geus cNM+ksa dks kl pjrs nsk k vc tkus
dgk kx dj nqcd x, gSa AA 4 AA
Ex Si U Vx { * nJi V> U fg **
M x n { E Si M * E +] x nJ {c i M **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vjs lkvks ! rqe fpUrk NksM+ks] rqe lc se ls kstu djks A eS a
tkdj nsrk gw fd cNM+s fdl rjQ gSa mUgsa ogk ls vh <w<+dj ys vkrk gw A vh os nwj ugha
x;s gksaxs ;gha dgha pjrs gksaxs A dkl dh vksV esa ls nh ugha jgs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&dj vxqfju eg nkc ds] ljl

QsV QlkbZ
cklqjh] pkys
eqjCckpkj A
uan dqekj AA 90 AA
e/kqjkZ%& oRliky dUgS;k us Lokfn eqjCcs vkSj vpkj dks viuh vxqfy;ksa ds chp esa
nck;k] viuh QsaV dlh] mlesa cklqjh QlkbZ vkSj dqN kus dh oLrq, gk esa ysdj krs krs
cNM+s <w<+us py fn;s AA 90 AA
** vE Uxn **
J Mx Vx {+ Si x * ix n E n{E Vx Si Ux **
n v M Eh l{ * EnxE {k + xk l{ **
e/kqjkZ%& pyrs pyrs uUnyky us dgk] 'kksdkrqj gksus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gS rqe lc
fpUrkjfgr gksdj kstu ikvks A vjs kbZ jRu] lqnkek] dqynhid] Jh nkek] lqcy] e/kq eaxy]
dqyef.k] o:i] dqy fnudj] iq#kske] va'kw] ujkske vkfn ;w ifr;ks ! eS a vh vk;k AA 1 AA
Mvx iV iE p xk * +Vx P P h x k **
| Vx i c | Jc * E Ei Ei J J **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us dgk] vjs kbZ xkso/kZu] rstLoh] rksd] ] ujkske] vtqZu] ks] lqks
ef.k] ojkske f; kstu djus ds ckn cM+s se ls viuk eqM+k ksyks vkSj glh BB~Bk djrs gq,
kstu kvks vkSj okvks AA 2 AA
x x { n Mh V x * xPx xn x x ZE v **
{ c E \Si E {x ZE * iE x oM x +\Vx **
e/kqjkZ%& foekuksa esa cSBs gq, nsorkvksa ls vkdk'k j x;k A os lh dUgS;k dk ou kst fugkj
(Sil l)
658
jgs s A os uou lqUnj dh eueksgu dh >kdh dks vius n; esa mrkj jgs s A e/kqj fcgkjh
ds qjkyh vydkvksa okys 'khl ij iou ds >jksdksa ls eksj iaksa ls cuk gqvk eqdqV ygygk
jgk k A fo'kky ky dk fryd vkSj cM+s cM+s uSuksa dk vatu ;equk Luku esa /kqy tkus ij h
lqUnj yx jgk k vkSj ckdh kaSg dh ejksj dk rks dguk gh D;k A nsrs gh fpk dks hap jgs
s AA 3 AA
Ei Eh` H Ev {]E * V ixMn i E< ]E **

E] EUx { ix J C +M` * E\Sx x{ {n =i{ U +x` **
e/kqjkZ%& nsorkvksa us nsk] cky ".k ds xys esa dkSLrq ef.k vkSj eqk ekyk lqUnj yx jgh
ha A da/ks ij yVdk gqvk ihrkEcj qtkvksa esa c/ks gq, jRukaxn] dykbZ esa yVdrs gq, q#vksa okys
daxu cM+s 'kksk;eku yx jgs s A dfV ij c/kh gqbZ dNuh vkSj jRu esyk dh vxwBh] dapu ds
uwiqj pj.k deyksa dh Nfo ds lfgr vU; lh vaxksa dh 'kksk c<+k jgs s AA 4 AA
] E oM E] v EJ * E { nv +nx E nx J **
BE O UE xV J b * p l b xV J P **
e/kqjkZ%& nsorkvksa us nsk] enu xksiky us viuh QsaV esa eqjyh] Jàx vkSj ck;h dk esa
yfB;k dks fy;k A ck;s gk ij nf/k vksnu dk nksuk jk A Nhads esa ls kstu dk ,d kkl
ysdj vius eq esa Mkyk rh us eqLdjkrs gq, ,d yM~Mw ysdj ';ke ds eq esa Mky fn;kA
fQj ';ke eqldjkrs gq, cNM+s <w<us py iM+s AA 5 AA
nks0&cz yksd lksa vk fo/kh] ns[kk cu cukst A

Xokyu >wBu [kk jgs] ftu dg ;ksxh [kkst AA91AA
e/kqjkZ%& czk dks tkudkjh gqbZ fd cgqla[;d nsork foekuksa esa cSBdj c`te.My esa x;s gS a
rks dkSrqgy o'k czk th h gal ij lokj gksdj cz yksd NksM+dj ogk vk x;s vkSj mUgksaus
ou esa ou kst djrs gq, iq#kske Jh ".k dks ftUgsa ;ksxh fnu jkr lk/kuk djds kstrs jgrs
gSa Xokyksa dh twBu krs gq, nsk AA 91 AA
** vE Uxn **
xi xi i Vx J { +xxi * xi BE +V Mxi J xi **
+E +x i i J { * x Y xk +xn{ **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th fopkj djus yxs tks ije cz Jh ".k vuUr gS a] Jqfr;k ftls usfr usfr
dgrh gSa] tks ,d jl gSa fuR; gSa vkSj ftUgsa lUr vtUek xoku dgrs gSa] tks pskghu gSa] bPNk
(Sil l)
659
jfgr gSa] lR; Lo:i gSa] lEiw.kZ cqf);ksa ds lkh gSa] cz Lo:i gSa] efyurk ls jfgr gSa] O;kid
gSa] loZK gSa] ujkske gSa vkSj vkuUn Lo:i gSa AA 1 AA
+xi VM Ei i i * Mh +Mx n< { jMh ] vi **

iSi +xxn{ n { xxi * +J E V j i{ xxi **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th us fopkj fd;k] tks ijekRek vUr;kZeh gS a] fo'o O;kid gS a] fo'o ds
jpukdkj gSa] fo'o ds ikyudkkZ gSa vkSj lagkj djus okys gSa] fuxqZ.k vkSj lxq.k nks Lo:i
okys f=xq.ke;h J`f dks /kkj.k djus okys lr~ fpr~ vkuUn Lo:i lnk jiwj fo'o fu;Urk]
vfy yksd losZ'oj thoksa ds nSfgd nSfod vkSj kSfrd rhuksa dkj ds rkiksa dk gj.k djus
okys gSa AA 2 AA
< E i J V` x E J * +l E< + VMi E **

E {I V * S i E xn i +Y E> **
e/kqjkZ%& tks ije cz ijekRek gS a og ckydksa dh rjg nwljs ckydksa dk twBk k jgk gS A
eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd ftl ije cz losZ'oj us vkdkj fy;k gS og dksbZ vkSj gh gksxk ijUrq
fcuk ijhk fy;s bl ifo= vkpj.k ls jfgr ckyd dks xoku le>dj ;fn eSa Lrqfr xkxk
rks yksx eq>s vKkuh dgsaxs AA 3 AA
g v i +{x | * Uc v M Exn M {x **
| J =` E +Si * M Exn c {x +M v Ui **
e/kqjkZ%& galk:<+ czk th us ;g fopkj dj viuh ek;k dk vkokgu fd;k ftlds ko ls
lkjs cNM+ksa dks lqes# ioZr dh dUnjk esa jdj gfj ds f; lkvksa dks h viuh ek;k ls
mBk;k vkSj cslq/k djds mUgsa h lqes# ioZr dh xqQk esa jdj iRj ls <d fn;k AA 4 AA
E] M i + ix { * Si S v f **
p +P Ex x * iE Vi ix xE E **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th us oRl vkSj oRlikyksa dks lqes: ioZr dh xqQk esa cUn djds vius dks
prqj le>dj ;gh fopkj fd;k vkSj vius eu dks le>nkjh dk cy nku fd;k fd vh vh
bl dkUgk us lqjksa ls }s djus okys vklqj dks ekjk gS vkSj mldk flj QksM+dj fudyh gqbZ
mldh tho T;ksfr uUnyky esa yhu gks xbZ gS AA 5 AA
nks0&yhu bZ un yky esa] T;ksfr vklqj nsg A

ije cz ijekRek] xVs czt eg ,g AA 92 AA
(Sil l)
660
e/kqjkZ%& czk th us lkspk] vklqj ds 'kjhj ls fudyh tho T;ksfr uUnyky esa foyhu gks xbZ
blls yxrk gS fd ije cz ijeRek gh bl ckyd ds :i esa c`t e.My esa xV gq, gSa AA 92 AA
** vE Uxn **
+] xx +{ x x * V VE x x Ex l =U **
M x f +{ * xnx E E +ii Ex { **
e/kqjkZ%& eksgu dh ;g yhyk eS aus vius vkB us=ksa ls Lo;a nsh gS vkSj bl yhyk dks nsdj
nsorkvksa us h lrk iwoZd gk mBk mBkdj uUnyky dk t; t;dkj fd;k vkSj LoxZ yksd
ds iq"iksa dks vuUr la[;k esa cjlk;k gS A eueksgu dh oUnuk vkSj Lrqfr djds viuh lrk
dks O; fd;k gS AA 1 AA
Vi J E Z`x J * YE h Y i Si **
S r E + E {I * E xx nx Ex <SU **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th lkspus yxs ;kfKd czk.k ;K ds }kjk lrk O; djus ds fy, gj
dkj dh ifo=rk djrs gSa A ogha ;K ukjk;.k xoku iw.kZ cz gj tkfr ds lk dh twBu k
jgs gSa A eSa pkj cqf);ksa dk Lokeh gw blfy, fcuk ijhk fd, bl uUnyky dks iw.kZ cz ekuuk
eq>s Lohdkj ugha gS A viuh 'kadk dk fuokj.k djus ds fy, gh eSa budh yhyk n'kZu djus dh
bPNk ls gh ;gk vk;k gw AA 2 AA
n Mx n Y Yi * E U{ i ix E Vi **
H v i Ux< * xV i J V Uc< **
e/kqjkZ%& ;fn ogh iw.kZ xoku gS rks lnk loZK gksus ds dkj.k bUgsa bl ckr dk Kku gks
gks gh tk;sxk fd eSaus cNM+ksa lfgr Xoky ckyksa dks fdl Lku ij fNikdj jk gS vkSj
loZ'kf/kj eq>s viuh 'kf ls gjkdj vius oRl vkSj lk NqM+kdj ys tk;saxs AA 3 AA
x i <E xn M E E V * i {i xV x E x nx S **
i x M bE< x * V E V P V nJ x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;fn ;g loZ'kf eku u gksdj uUnjk; dk lk/kkj.k ckyd gqvk rks uUnxko esa
vdsyk tkdj D;k dgsxk A ckydksa ds ekrk firk vius ckydksa ds fcuk mPp Loj ls #nu
epk;saxs vkSj xS;k vius cNM+ksa ds fcuk vkksa ls vklw cgkrs gq, Mdjk;saxha A rc c`toklh c`t
ds jktk ds j tkdj viuk nq lquk;saxs rks os mUgsa dSls 'kksd ls jfgr djsaxs AA 4 AA
Vx M x x v x * i n **
g i `< i {I * B E V V I **
(Sil l)
661
e/kqjkZ%& eueksgu lc tku x, fd czk th us gh viuh ek;k ls cNM+ksa vkSj ckydksa dks ys
tkdj fNik fy;k gS A ;g lc n; esa nsdj ;'kksnk uUnu us fopkjk fd czk vc cw<+k gks x;k
gS blfy;s esjh ijhk ys jgk gS A vc eSa ,slh yhyk d: ftlls bUgsa viuh djuh dh f'kk
fey tk;s AA 5 AA
nks0&lR; yksd fut fof/k x;s] rk lksa ifgys ';ke A

:i prqeqZ[k /kkj rqj] igqps okgh /kke AA 93 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! viuh ek;k dh djuh ij vkSj prqjkbZ ij xoZ vuqo djrs gq, czk th
vius cz yksd dh vksj py iM+s A czk th vius lR; yksd esa igqprs mlls igys ';ke lqUnj
us prqeqZh czk dk Lo:i cuk;k vkSj cz yksd esa igqp x, AA 93 AA
** vE Uxn **
Si E E n * +V { E + <E { x **
V + Ex S v | * vCE nE xE E x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;kno jk; ';ke lqUnj us czk ds os'k esa lR;yksd ds lh ikZnksa] lsoknkjksa dks
lko/kku djrs gq, gq, dgk] vki yksx esjh ckr /;ku ls lquks A ,d vlqj esjk :i cukdj esjs
tSlk Jàxkj djds esjs tSls gal ij lokj gksdj yksxksa dks Bxus fd fy, vk jgk gS A og ;gk
vkdj T;ksagh cz yksd esa os'k djuk pkgs mls viekfur djds vko';drk iM+s rks /kDds
ekjdj ou ls ckgj fudky nsuk bl fo; esa ys'k ek= h 'kadk eu esa ugha juk AA 1 AA
V i ix Ex +{x * Sx E i x Mx **
v {Ui +SV Ex E + * x { v {n Ux **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th vius /kke esa os'k djuk gh pkgrs s fd }kjikyksa us mUgsa vUnj tkus ls
jksdk A czk th ds }kjk MkV MiVdj viuh /kkSal tekus dk ;kl djus ij lsoknkjksa us xoku
ds dgs vuqlkj czk th dks dVq 'kCn lqukdj mudk cgqr vieku fd;k vkSj mUgsa ckgj xk
fn;k A czk th dks vk'p;Z gqvk vkSj i'pkrki h A os fopkj djus yxs bl yksd dk czk rks
eSa gw fQj ;s lsoknkj ,slk D;ksa dg jgs gSa fd gekjs czk vUnj cSBs gSa rqe rks cgq:fi;k gksA oks
dkSu gS tks hrj esjk :i cukdj cSBk gS vkSj ftlds vkns'k ij esjs lsoknkj esjk vieku dj
jgs gSa A czk th lkspus yxs dgha os Jh gfj rks ugha tks esjk Lo:i /kkj.k djds hrj cSBs gSa
vkSj ftUgksaus eq>ls esjk in Nhu fy;k AA 2 AA
{n V ix I M {> * i E Shx +{x x> **

<v V x{ x * ix { M x v **
(Sil l)
662
e/kqjkZ%& vc eS a 'khzrk iwoZd c`t esa tkdj ije cz Jh ".k ls vius vijk/k dh ek
ekxw] Lrqfr djds] oUnuk djds Jh gfj ds n; dks l d: rkfd os eq>s esjk cz yksd ykSVk
nsa A cNM+s vkSj cky xksiky losZ'oj Jh ".k ds pj.kksa esa viZ.k djds Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa J`)k
iwoZd flj >qdk A gs rkr fonqj ! b/kj ';ke lqUnj us cNM+ksa vkSj Xokyksa ds vko esa Lo;a
gh mudk :i /kkj.k fd;k A lh cNM+ksa ds :i] vkdkj] jax] vk;q vkSj uke h Lo;a gh /kkj.k
dj fy;s AA 3 AA
V E E Vi + ix ]< * >S Vix M Vx E M< **

S{i E< |x * E< c M +{ E< xx **
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th us dgk] gs dkdk fonqj ! ftl cky lk dh ftruh vk;q h vkSj ftruh
'kjhj dh eksVkbZ h] ftruk pk dn k vkSj dkyk] xksjk tSlk jax k] tSls mlesa ko mBrs
s] tSlk mudk Loko k] tSlh piyrk h vkSj tks ftruk gkL; jl esa oh.k k] tks ftruk
cM+ cksyk k vkSj tks tSls tSls u;s u;s jkx vykius esa dq'ky k oSls gh lokZRek ';ke lqUnj
Lo;a cu x, AA 4 AA
Vi { +{ x v * xn M E + S n **
UE j E] V V EUx {]E * +{ v { M EMx ]E **
e/kqjkZ%& ftl lk dk dUgS;k ds fr ftruk yxko k og h mUgksaus vius eu esa /kkj.k
dj fy;k vkSj gtkjksa dh la[;k ds ny cy ds lk uUnxko dh vksj py iM+s A ftl lk dk
tSlk csar k] tSlh yfB;k h] tSlh dNuh h] tSlh xys dh ekyk h vkSj daxu vkfn
vkw.k s oks lc h ek;k ifr xoku Lo;a gh cu x, AA 5 AA
nks0&tSls ru ds vax tl] tSlks tk dks :i A

txr irh rl :i /kj] pkys wiu wi AA 94 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ftl lk ds gk iSj] vk vkfn ftl dkj ds vax s ftl dkj dk mudk :i k]
jktkvksa ds jktk] txrifr oSlk gh vkdkj ,oa :i /kkj.k djds j dh vksj py iM+s AA 94 AA
** vE Uxn **
oM Vi E< +MVx V * J {{x E vx +< Ox v **
M{ M{ xE] + x * =ix | +V M ix +{x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! j dh vksj tkrs gq, Jh gfj lkvksa ds :i esa dgha ca'kh ctk jgs s
rks fdlh :i esa Jàx] fdlh lk ds :i esa vyxkstk dh tksM+h Loj rky ls ctk jgs s A fdlh
:i esa 'ka rks fdlh esa ihiuh ctk jgs s A bu lcdh vkokt xko rd igqp jgh h ftls
(Sil l)
663
lqu lqudj xko ds xksi xksih ';ke ds n'kZu djus ds fy, xko ls ckgj rd vk x, ijUrq vkt
,d fo'ks Vuk Vh ftruk I;kj yksxksa dk uUnuUnu ds fr k mruk gh Lusg vkt mudk
vius iq=ksa ds fr fnkbZ ns jgk k A os fcpkjs D;k tkusa fd muds iq= ds :i esa uUnuUnu gh
vkt muds lkeus M+s gSa AA 1 AA
i nJi Mx =i { {x< * P P Px {v xV {< **

M{x x xV x x * +M M +xn { x **
e/kqjkZ%& ou ls pjdj vk;s gq, cNM+ksa dks nsdj xk;sa vius uotkr f'k'kqvksa dks wy xb vkSj
ou ls pjdj vk;s gq, cNM+ksa dks nw/k fiykus yxha A mUgsa nsrs gh xk;ksa dk nw/k vf/kd ek=k esa mrj
vk;k k A vkt j j esa u';ke gh cNM+ksa vkSj Xoky ckyksa ds :i esa igqp x, s A mUgsa viuh
ekrk, fey xb ha A xksfi;ksa us vius ykykvksa dks nsk rks cyS;k ysus yxha A mUgsa vius ykykvksa dks
xys yxkus ls bruk vkuUn vk;k fd mudh vkksa ls ikuh cgus yxk AA 2 AA
Mv +S Z +xx * v nx i x V x x **
{x {x i Mn M{ +{x * xn v M **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;ksa us vius ckydksa dh /kwfy vius vkpy ls >kM+h fQj vius gkksa ls mUgsa
Luku djkdj ckydksa ds eu dks vPNk yxus okyk C;k: iok;k A vkt xksfi;k ckj ckj vius
ykyk dks xksnh esa ysdj I;kj dj jgh ha A vkt mu lcus uUnykyk dh rks lq/k gh fclkj nh
h fdlh ,d j dk ugha lh ds j dk ;gh gky k AA 3 AA
i n + h Ei +S * n +i Ex E M En **
+V +E P V * S lEi V P **
e/kqjkZ%& vkt ekrk ;'kksnk vkSj ekrk jksfg.kh dks cM+k vk'p;Z gks jgk k fd fuR; fr
ckydksa dk lewg 'kke ds le; dUgS;k ds lk gekjs j esa vkrk k ijUrq vkt vdsys gh
dkUgk j esa vk;s A fQj ekrk, vius vki gh viuh 'kadk dk fuokj.k djus yxha A mUgksaus lkspk
vkt ckyd vf/kd d x, gSa blhfy, vius vius j foJke djus pys x, gksaxs AA 4 AA
v x b c n> M * xn M E +{x fM **
xp E nJ {E {g * n M< = | **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrkvksa us ".k cyjke dks vusd dkj ls ykM+ yM+k;k fQj ckydksa us vius ckck
Jh uUnjk; th ds lk cky piyrk djrs gq, vius <ax ls C;k: ik;k A ekrkvksa us ckydksa dks
fuk ds o'khwr nsdj 'kS;k ij lqyk fn;k vkSj nksuksa ckyd se lfgr vkil esa xycS;k nsdj
fukeXu gks x;s AA 5 AA
(Sil l)
664
nks0&kr f;k m zkr dfj] ou fgr ;s fr;kj A

dju dys ,d ufga] x`g ;'kqnk ds ckj AA 95 AA
e/kqjkZ%& kr%dkyhu f;kvksa ds i'pkr ".k cyjke ds lk ou tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks
x, A ekrk ;'kksnk us nsk fd dUgS;k ds lax dk dksbZ h cky lk fuR; fr dh rjg vkt
dys djus ugha vk;k AA 95 AA
** vE Uxn **
+V x Ex nx i M < * i Px x + E< x v< **

Ex nx i M{E c M * |i i E= x nc + **
e/kqjkZ%& ekrk ;'kksnk us nsk vkt dUgS;k ds n'kZuksa ds fy;s dksbZ h xk; ugh jkbZ] dksbZ
h cNM+k eueksgu dks lwus ugha vk;k vkSj u gh dksbZ Xoky cky nkSM+dj dUgS;k dks feyus
vk;k A xko dh tks xksfi;k kr%dky dUgS;k ds n'kZu ds fy;s fdlh u fdlh cgkus nkSM+h vkrh
ha ftlls j esa hM+ yx tkrh h ijUrq vkt dksbZ h ugha vk;h AA 1 AA
v E P +V M{E BE x +< * x E< Vx x i ] M< **

P P +{ Ex E> E {U * i x + S M UU **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk ds j vkt u rks dksbZ xksih vk;h u gh fdlh cky lk us dUgS;k dks
ou tkus ds fy, Vsj yxkbZ A ehr dgrs gSa j j esa ';ke gSa ckydksa vkSj cNM+ksa ds :i esa
rks vc dkSu fdldks iwNs A dUgS;k cNM+ksa dks lk ysdj ou dh vksj py iM+s lcdh vk'kk,
v/kwjh jg xb AA 2 AA
{x {x +{x x E J M M * UE n { E x **
|i x x Si E * vx n +n x M U **
e/kqjkZ%& xksfi;k ckj ckj vius gh ckydksa dks xys ls yxk jgh ha vkSj vius gh ckydksa
dks kstu dk Nhadk ns jgh ha A vkt fdlh us ';ke lqUnj dh vksj I;kj ls ugha nsk A Jh
gfj dh sj.kk ls ek;k us lcdks psru fd;k vkSj ;'kksnk vkfn ds eu esa mBus okyh 'kadkvksa
dk lek/kku fd;k AA 3 AA
EUE nx {U xn x V + * < V x < Sx x **

BE E +i =k + *Mx Ex E J|n M **
e/kqjkZ%& dqN fnuksa ds i'pkr iq#kske xoku dh sj.kk ls Jh ukjn eqfu th c`t esa vk;s
mUgksaus c`t esa ,d lk cqykbZ vkSj lk dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, cksys] ,d oZ dk vfr mke
(Sil l)
665
le; vk;k gS tks ckyd vkSj ckfydkvksa ds fookg ds fy;s vfr mke gS vkSj cgqr lqn
gS AA 4 AA
{U un x + * ] ] i x x { **
< i E Vx =k x * xV x E S og x `x **
e/kqjkZ%& ukjn th us dgk] bl oZ ds i'pkr ckjg oZ rd ckyd ckfydkvksa ds fookg ds
fy;s dksbZ 'kq eqgqrZ ugha gS blfy;s lh yksx bl laor~ dks vfr mke ekudj vius ckyd
,oa ckfydkvksa ds fookg djus ds fy, eu esa <+ fu'p; dj ysa AA 5 AA
nks0&ukjn opu ek.k dfj] lcfga jpk;s C;kg A

;k fof/k gfj lksa S x;ks] lf[k;u dks mn~okg AA 96 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ukjn th ds opuksa dks ek.k ekudj c`tokfl;ksa us vius ckyd ,oa dU;kvksa ds
fookg dj fn;s A bl dkj c`t ckykvksa dk fookg ';ke lqUnj ds lk gh gks x;k AA 96 AA
** vE Uxn **
P] P] E Vxx v x * Vx M< { J x **
x x> BE x< +SV E i * i nx V x x i **
e/kqjkZ%& ije cz ijekRek Jh ".k dh vkkfnuh lh Jh jk/kk jkuh V V dh tkuus
okyh gS A os lc tku x;ha fd lqcy vkSj Jh nkek vkfn lh Xoky ckyksa ds :i esa uUnuUnu
gh gSa blfy;s os viuh vUrjax lf;ksa ls cksyha] eSa rqEgsa ,d ckr crkrh gw tks vk'p;Z ls
jiwj gS A ftl eksgu ds n'kZuksa ds fy;s jkr fnu gekjk eu ykykf;r jgrk gS os gekjs lehi
gh vk x;s gSa AA 1 AA
u M { P P * Uc x x E J **
Uc x M<x E x E + {V< * V Si x E xV nv {< **
e/kqjkZ%& ftu ';ke lqUnj ds n'kZuksa ds fy;s ge rjlrh jgrh ha muds n'kZu vc lqy
gks x;s gSa D;ksafd j j esa Xoky ckyksa ,oa cNM+ksa ds :i esa ';ke lqUnj gh gSa A mUgksaus xk;ksa
dks viuh ekrk cukdj muds eu dh vk'kk dks iw.kZ fd;k gS A xk;ksa dh bPNk h fd ge
uUnyky dks viuk nw/k fiyk;sa AA 2 AA
+ M E M{x E x + * Ui M nv { xi P V **
E\VV I i EV Ex * V x U S +{V x **
e/kqjkZ%& gekjs ';ke lqUnj gh xksfi;ksa ds yky cus gq, gS a muds j essa jgdj Nkrh ls yxdj
(Sil l)
666
fuR; mudk nw/k ih jgs gSa A ';ke lqUnj us czk dks f'kk nsus ds fy;s gh ;g dk;ZA fd;k gS
ftlus vius vkidks cgqr prqj ekurs gq, Xoky ckyksa vkSj cNM+ksa dks pqjkdj egk vi;'k dk
dk;Z fd;k gS AA 3 AA
{ i Ex +v +i * n +n x v **
< { v E v xx * xJ x { i xV +{ S **
e/kqjkZ%& dhr dqekjh th us dgk] ijUrq gekjs fy;s cM+h vlqfo/kk gks xbZ gS A lqcy Jh nkek
ds :i esa eueksgu gh gekjs lkeus gSa A kbZ ds :i esa uUnuUnu gekjs lkeus gSa fQj yk fdl
dkj ge muls uSuk feyk ldrs gSa A og gekjs j esa h jg jgs gSa gesa dksbZ ,slk mik; djuk
pkfg, ftlls ge muds lUeq iM+sa gh ugha AA 4 AA
<E i c {x |ni E< i v * J E i E E ={S **

Vx < M< < x M * M M E i E S { **
e/kqjkZ%& vjh lf;ks ! gesa ,d oZ rd ,slk dksbZ iq.; nku djus okyk ozr ysuk pkfg,
ftlls gekjk uUnuUnu ls cpko gks lds A lf;ksa us dgk] vki ge lcesa cqf)eku gSa vki gh
gesa ,slk dksbZ mik; crkvks ftl dUgS;k ls lxkbZ gks pqdh gS ogh kbZ cudj gekjs j esa jg
jgk gS A ,d lk gh jgus esa muls gekjk cpko fdl dkj lEo gS AA 5 AA
nks0&j{kk cU/ku ds fnuk] dsfg fof/k lwrj /kkj A

dqojh /keZ cpkb,] rqe gejh ljnkj AA 97 AA
e/kqjkZ%& jk cU/ku ds R;kSgkj ij kbZ cus gq, dUgS;k ds gkksa esa ge fdl dkj jkh ck/
k ldrh gSaA gs dqojh jk/ks! vki rks gekjh ljnkj gSa vki gh gekjs /keZ dh jk djsaAA 97AA
** vE Uxn **
E E BE i x +< * <E i E x +V v< **
x E= { E +M x U * {i < E< xv **
e/kqjkZ%& kuq ufUnuh us dgk] gekjs /keZ dh lqjk ds fy;s ,d fopkj esjs eu esa vk;k gSA
ge yksx vkt ,slk ozr /kkj.k dj ysa ftldk fu;e jgsxk ge fdlh h iq# dk Li'kZ ,d oZ
rd ugha djsaxh vkSj u gh muls dksbZ yksd O;ogkj djsaxh ys gh og gekjk firk] kbZ vok
dksbZ vU; lEcU/kh gks AA 1 AA
i { x i i V< * +{x +{x Mx VE n Vx< **

x Ei x Ei S S * B C +x`x x og E v **
(Sil l)
667
e/kqjkZ%& lf;ksa us rkyh ctkdj loZ lEefr ls ;g Lrko ikl dj fn;k vkSj vius vius
j esa tkdj bl ozr vkSj fu;e ds ckjs esa lcdks voxr djk fn;k A Jh o`kuq jk; th vkSj
jkuh dhr us eu esa fopkj fd;k fd gekjh ykyh us ,slk D;k vuq"Bku <+rk iwoZd /kkj.k fd;k
gS AA 2 AA
{i < +n x U { * E Eh B i v x { **
+ x Mn ` c * x + E + i P **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuq jk; th fopkj djus yxs] irk ugha fdl dkj.k gekjh csVh us ,slk
dkS u lk ozr /kkj.k fd;k gS ftlesa firk kbZ vkfn fdlh h iq# ds 'kjhj dk Li'kZ ugha
djsxh A gekjh ykfM+yh csVh gekjh xksnh esa ugha cSBsxh vkSj ozr ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj gekjk
vk'khokZn h vius flj ij ugha ysxh A ;g tkudj eu esa ihM+k gks jgh gS AA 3 AA
i S Mvx i^ * V n S J **
M<x x V nJ i E x {< * M{x E i i pi n +< **
e/kqjkZ%& ykyk dUgS;k xkso/kZu dh rygVh esa cNM+s pjkus x;s tgk cNM+ksa us gjh gjh kl
dk pjou fd;k vkSj Xoky cky wc eLrh ls syus yxs A cM+s xksi xk;ksa dks ysdj ml vksj
gh pys x;s A xk;ksa us tSls gh vius oRlksa dks nsk rks os vius vkidks jksd ugha ik;ha A
Xokyksa us xk;ksa vkSj cNM+ksa dks jksdus dk cgqr ;kl fd;k ijUrq xk;sa rhoz xfr ls cNM+ksa dh
vksj nkSM+ha AA 4 AA
J< Jd {x En Mx x E< * { nJ Mx ix fM < **

` Gvi +i v icx * <ix xE] i C |icx **
e/kqjkZ%& vius cNM+ksa ds I;kj esa xk;sa bruh foy gks xb fd mUgsa jkLrs dh kbZ M~Mk
iRj dwn dj ikj djus esa dksbZ vlqfo/kk ugha gqbZ A iy j esa xk;sa oRlksa ds ikl fnkbZ nhaA
cM+s xksi ksf/kr gksdj gk esa ydM+h ysdj xk;ksa dks rkM+us ds fy;s nkSM+s ij tc xk;ksa dks rkM+us
ls ckr ugha cuh rks ckydksa dks rkM+us ds fy;s pys A mUgksaus lkspk fd ckyd brus fudV oRl
D;ksa yk;s AA 5 AA
nks0&oRl fiyk;s xk; fut] Xokys pwesa cky A

ks/k lh dks mM+ x;ks] usg jks fg; gky AA 98 AA
e/kqjkZ%& xk;sa vius cNM+ksa dks se iwoZd pkVrs gq, viuk nw/k fiykus yxha A xksi tc vius iq=ksa
ds ikl igqps rks mUgsa nsdj mudk lkjk ks/k mrj x;k A os ckydksa dks I;kj ls pweus yxs A muds
n; ls ks/k rks mM+ x;k vkSj mlds Lku ij Lusg j x;k AA 98 AA
(Sil l)
668
** vE Uxn **
n> S i Z x + E< * +V { x M{x x < **
M{ M{ i M b * E M <x nxx | fM x **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh cyjke th eu esa fopkj djus yxs esjh le> esa ;g ckr ugha vk jgh fd
vktdy xksiksa ds eu esa ';ke lqUnj ds fr se D;ksa ugha gS A tks xksfi;k] ckyd] cNM+s lnk
dUgS;k ds lk gh yxs jgrs s mudk se bu fnuksa dgk pyk x;k A vktdy rks os <ax ls
cksyrs h ugha AA 1 AA
nx =x E= x nx +i * +V x ={ x =i Ji **
E fM pE x E M E * M x nx i x |l V **
e/kqjkZ%& nk lkspus yxs tks c`toklh mykgus vkfn ds cgkuksa ls n'kZu djus ds fy;s vkrs
s vktdy os brus mijke gks x;s gSa fd ckr djus esa h mRlkg ugha fnkrs A lnk ls ckck
ds lk vkb esa lksrk k ijUrq vc tkus D;ksa og ckck dk lk NksM+dj j esa gh lksus yxkA
';ke lqUnj ds n'kZuksa ds fy;s xk;ksa dk igys tSlk jkou ugha jgk AA 2 AA
xxx E n E> * V x E r E Ex **
BE x E + x V< * VB i nhb v P i i< **
e/kqjkZ%& ;g esjh vkksa dk nks gS ;k fQj fdlhdh ek;k vok fdlhus bu c`tokfl;ksa
dh cqf) dks zfer dj fn;k gS A ,d oZ gksus dks vk;k vc blls vf/kd ;g eq>ls lgu
ugha gks ik;sxk A bu lcdks viuh ek;k ls zfer djus okyk ;fn fey tk;s rks eSa mls ksj
n.M nwxk AA 3 AA
E xn E x < n> * r x x EU E> **

g EV i S * x i E] V M n **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky nk S;k ds eu dh ckr le>dj eqLdjkus yxs vkSj cksys nk S;k nk
S;k ;g rqEgkjh cqf) dk ze ugha gS vkSj u gh fdlh dh ek;k dk ko gS A okLrfodrk ;g
gS fd cw<+s czk th us gekjs losZ'oj gksus dh viuh 'kadk dk fuokj.k djus ds fy;s gekjs cNM+s
cky lk pqjk fy;s vkSj gekjh ijhk djus ds fy;s mUgsa lqes: ioZr dh dUnjk esa fNik fn;k
gS AA 4 AA
i x { v * i M{x x xV x **
=] { E S i M M * M<x xV Uc S] { v { **
(Sil l)
669
e/kqjkZ%& S;k ! blhfy, xksiksa us vius ckydksa dks rkfM+r ugha fd;k mYVs I;kj djds
pwek vkSj vius iq=ksa dks xys yxk fy;k A xk;sa h vius cNM+ksa dks esjk :i gksus ls pkVdj
I;kj djus yxha vkSj viuk nw/k fiykus yxha A S;k ! ckyd vkSj cNM+ksa ds :i esa eSaus gh
brus 'kjhj /kkj.k dj js gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&cse cse cl jgk] xb;u lqr ee :i A

;kgh lksa ee /;ku uk] ik;s
iq= vuwi AA 99 AA
e/kqjkZ%& nk S;k ls dgk] j j esa xk;ksa ds cNM+s vkSj xksfi;ksa ds ckydksa ds :i esa eS a
gh fuokl dj jgk gw blfy, vuqie iq= kIr djds xksi xksfi;ksa vkSj xk;ksa dk vc esjh vksj
/;ku ugha gS AA 99 AA
** vE Uxn **
V + v xx { J Ex * S M +` xxx nJ nx Sx **
nJ M i +SV * M M E E + **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th us c`t esa vkdj dkUgk ls ek ekxus ds fy;s pkjksa vksj viuh f
ilkjhA fo/kkrk us vius vkBksa us=ksa ls nsk fd ftu cNM+ksa vkSj Xokyksa dks eSa lqes# ioZr dh
xqQk esa <d vk;k k os lc rks ;gk dUgS;k ds lk we jgs gSa A czk th fopkj djus yxs ;g
ckr esjh pkjksa cqf);ksa esa ugha lek jgh gS fd bu lcdks ;gk dSls yk;k x;k AA 1 AA
{ Mi E < * +i M ix E n x E< **
xM { V nJ i * Si x { n E vv J **
e/kqjkZ%& tSls cNM+s vkSj ckyd eS a mBkdj ys x;k k ;s lc rks mlh :i] mlh jaxr vkSj
mlh vk;q ds ,oa mlh vkdkj ds gSa vkSj cNM+s h lc mlh jax ds gSa A fdlh dkj dk dksbZ
vUrj utj ugha vkrk A czk th us lqes# ioZr dh xqQk esa tkdj nsk rks vk'p;Z gqvk fd
ckyd vkSj cNM+s ogk T;ksa ds R;ksa lks;s gq, gSa A muesa fdlh dkj dh psruk ugha gS os nsg dh
lq/k cq/k ks;s lks;s gq, gSa AA 2 AA
S S E n M> * x hb i E V = nJ> **
= ` E S S xxx nJ * Z { x E S E Z` J **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th fopkj djus yxs xqQk esa lks;s gq, ckyd vkSj cNM+s lPps gS a vok tks
eSa c`t esa ns ds vk;k gw os lPps gSa A fQj mUgksaus fopkj fd;k eSa vkdk'k esa tkdj nsw tgk
ls ou ds ,oa lqes# dh dUnjk ds ckyd vkSj cNM+s ,d lk fnsa A fQj czk th us pkj us=ksa
(Sil l)
670
ls ou ds ckyd vkSj pkj ls xqQk ds ckyd nss A fQj h czk th dh le> esa ugha vk;k
fd buesa ls dkSuls lPps gSa vkSj dkSu ls >wBs AA 3 AA
i nJ i +xi vx * Si V h Mx { |M]x **
xh SE nE Vx E] {iM * ii {h xE M iM **
e/kqjkZ%& rh mUgksaus nsk fd ou esa fopj.k djus okys ckyd vkSj cNM+s vUr/;kZu gks x;s
vkSj muds Lku ij mrus gh fo".kq xoku ds prqqZth Lo:i xV gks x;s ftudh ped
uhyef.k ds leku h A mudk dk'k djksM+ksa lw;ks ds leku k A muesa ls 'khryrk iw.kZ rjaxsa
fudy jgh ha AA 4 AA
Ex E xn + x |M]< * V xv h Ehb ZE< **

J SG + Mn E lx * +Vx Vx x **
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k ds lqUnj 'kjhj dh 'kksk mu lh fo".kq xoku ds Lo:iksa esa R; fnkbZ
nsrh h A lty es tSlk ';ke o.kZ] edjkr dq.Myksa dh >yd vkSj pkjksa gkksa esa 'ka] p]
xnk vkSj dey 'kksk ik jgs s A qVuksa rd yech ckgsa eu eksg jgh haAA 5 AA
nks0&lgl lgl Jh ".k oiq] lhlu eqdqV lqgk; A

jRu tfM+r gseu cus] E;wj ia[k ygjk; AA 100 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gtkjksa gtkj xoku Jh ".k ds bu fo".kq Lo:iksa ds flj ij jRu tfM+r Lo.kZ
eqdqV 'kksk;eku s ftu ij lqUnj eksj ia ygjk jgs s AA 100AA
** vE Uxn **
Ei Eh` x x v * I E\Sx i i v x **
v ixMn EEx E * E] EEx ix v xxx **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! czk th us nsk I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ds d.B esa dkSLrq ef.k ,oa
n; esa euksgj ouekyk /kkj.k dh gqbZ h A oke oLy ij Lo.kZ yrk ,oe~ Jh cuokjh ds
n; dey ij Jh oRl dk fpUg 'kksk ik jgk k A ckgksa esa jRukaxn ,oa dj deyksa esa dad.k
lt jgs s A dsgfjor~ dfV esa jRu tfVr dj/kfu vkksa dks eksfgr dj jgh h AA 1 AA
Vc> x{ Shx V * +M +M` VMM U x xV V **

x i | |i +Mx + * Sp Ex J oM { **
(Sil l)
671
e/kqjkZ%& Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa Lo.kZ tfM+r uwiqj lt jgs sA vxqfy;ksa esa vxwBh txexk jgh
ha ftls nsdj edj/ot dkenso dk eu h yfTtr gks jgk k A uo rqylh dh ekyk
k;q gksdj R;sd vax dks rstkse; dj jgh h A I;kjs ';ke lqUnj dk eqLdku ;q eq
e.My pU fdj.kor~ yx jgk k AA 2 AA
oMv { E]I v c xx * + ` xn J +v E x **
+n E V nJ * v v @ x xnx nx +J **
e/kqjkZ%& uVV dUgS;k ds dVk ;q uSuksa dh ek/kqjh cM+h yh yx jgh h A v/kjksa dh
eUn eUn eqLdku ve`r jl tSlh ehBh] lqUnj eqkjfcUn dh lsuk rhr gks jgh h A czk th
us nsk fd f'ko vkSj czk vusd :iksa esa losZ'oj Jh ".k ds le gk tksM+s M+s s ,oa
uUnuUnu ds gtkjksa Lo:iksa ds fofo/k dkj ls _f eqfu oUnu dj jgs s AA 3 AA
] x Sin E V * Vi Ex { x ii v **
+h t r i * ki S ik E +ii **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! czk th us gk tksM+s gq, nsk pkSng qouksa dh lkjh l`f Jh ".k dks
.kke dj jgh gS A dUgS;k us ftrus :i /kkj.k fd;s gS lh yksxksa us h mrus gh :i /kkj.k dj
js s A vf.kek] efgek] ek;k] fo|k] flf)] fowfr] egro] pkSchl roksa ds lfgr lh Lrqfr
dj jgs s AA 4 AA
E <SU E P * k E n + Shx b **
t {i Vx E x v { * {i { b +E +{ **
e/kqjkZ%& dky Loko] fo;] Qy bPNk vkfn us Jh gfj dks sj jk k A lkk] deZ] sn
vkSj efgek us h ije q ds pj.kksa esa Msjk yxk;k gqvk k A lkjh fo|kvksa ds ifr Jh czk
th Jh gfj ds Lo:iksa ds fo; esa ugha tku lds A tks lEiw.kZ ek;k ds ifr vdy vkSj v:i
gSa mldks czk th us viuh ek;k ds }kjk kfor djus dk fu"Qy ;kl fd;k AA 5 AA
nks0&vUrj/;ku ;ks lh] :iu jkf'k vikj A

czk ns[kr nqj x;ks] ek;k ifr vEckj AA 101 AA
e/kqjkZ%& czk th ds nsrs nsrs ije cz ijekRek dh ek;k ds vEckj ds :i esa vikj jkf'k
fNi xbZ A czk th ;g lc nsdj vfr vk'p;Z dks kIr gq, AA 101 AA
(Sil l)
672
** vE Uxn **
n> nJ E +{{ * Vx M n r V **
Vix { E Ex E V * < ix ix { **
e/kqjkZ%& nk nknk us h Jh gfj dh vijEikj yhyk nsh vkSj mudh cqf) esa sn ko dk
tks kjh ze cSB x;k k os ml jgL; dks tku x;s A c`toklh ftruk I;kj dUgS;k ls djrs
s mruk gh I;kj vius iq=ksa ls blfy;s dj jgs s D;ksafd muds iq=ksa dk :i Jh gfj us cuk;k
k AA 1 AA
t Vi x x { +{x Vxx * Vi i{ | M i x xx **
x Vi J |h x E * P i Mn i x | Vi x S **
e/kqjkZ%& nk nknk us nsk k l| tkr cNM+ksa dks viuh ekrkvksa ls bruk I;kj ugha feyk
ftruk ou esa pjus tkus okyk cNM+s us ik;k A cNM+s pjkus okys ckyd tc ou dh vksj Lku
djrs s rks mUgsa tkrs nsdj mudh ekrkvksa ds k.k fgy tkrs s A muds eu esa kjh O;kdqyrk
gksrh h A NksVk iq= xksnh esa gksrs gq, h bruk f; ugha yxrk k ftruk oRl pjkus ds fy;s
tkus okyk iq= f; yxrk k A l| tkr f'k'kqvksa us h viuh ekrkvksa ls bruk I;kj ugha ik;k
k ftruk oRlikyksa dks feyk k AA 2 AA
t | ix E M x {Sx * x + i i | x E x **
M Uc i S nx * { n x x **
e/kqjkZ%& xS;k vh ds iSnk gq, cNM+s dks ugha igpkurh h vkSj ou ls pydj vk;k gqvk
cNM+k mlds eu dks cM+k f; yxrk k A xk;sa vius cNM+ksa ls feyrs gh pkjk nkuk lc wy tkrh
ha A muds eu esa rhoz bPNk gksrh h fd gekjk ;g cNM+k lnk gekjs gh ikl cuk jgs AA 3 AA
n xx v J Ex { |E * x Ex xV +{v ]] + **
v {n E E l M * EE Eh {I Si C { **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! dUgS;k dk ije dk'k nsdj lR; yksd ifr czk ds us= cUn gks x;sA
vius vijk/k dk Lej.k djds mudh vk'kk VwV xbZ A vius cz yksd dk okl fo/kkrk dk in
viuh ukle>h ls vius gk xok cSBs A czk th fopkj djus yxs fd ije cz Jh ".k dh
ijhk djds eq>s D;k feyk AA 4 AA
xx J n {x xn E nJ * x I VxE x J **
+J hb xSx x] xM * i x O Ex ff M **
(Sil l)
673
e/kqjkZ%& czk th us vius us= ksys vkSj fnO; oÙnk fofiu dks nsk tks Qyksa Qwyksa ls js
gq, vikj o`ksa ls ifjiw.kZ k A fo/kkrk us /;ku ls nsk lEiw.kZ fo'o dks upkus okys uVoj
ukxj dUgS;k ckxj esa] gk esa ln~kstu ds kkl dks fy;s gq, vius cNM+s kst jgs gSa AA 5 AA
nks0&fof/k ejky dwns rcfga] in ifj [kk; iNkj A

uSu uhj eq[k gk js] {kfe;s ".k eqjkj AA 102 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& czk th Jh ".k dks nsrs gh vius gal ls dwndj uhps vk x;s vkSj iNkM+ kdj
uUnuUnu ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s A vkksa esa vklw fy;s gq, eq ls vkgsa jrs gq, cksys] gs ".k
eqjkjh ! esjs egku vijk/k dks ek djks AA 102 d AA
gLr tksfj vLrqfr pjh] dafir oiq lR;s'k A

iqfu iqfu fxjrs pj.k ij] {kek djks vf[kys'k AA 102 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& lR; yksd ds Lokeh czk us ; ls dkirs gq, 'kjhj ls gk tksM+dj Jh uUnyky
dh Lrqfr dk mPpkj.k fd;k] gs vfys'k ! eq> Kkukfekuh dks ek djks AA 102 AA
** Uxn **
V V +J x] EE E] v *
hx +i x Ehb <x < **
| H nE i E P x *
{i v V= +i | { x ** 1 **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh czk th c`t pUn ';ke lqUnj dh Lrqfr djrs gq, cksys] gs vfys'k ! gs uVoj
os/kkjh ! gs flj ij eksj ia dk eqdqV /kkj.k djus okys ! gs bZ'ojksa ds bZ'oj ! vkids dkuksa
esa eu dks eksg ysus okys vfr lqUnj dq.My 'kksk;eku gSaA gs es ds leku ';ke o.kZ okys !
vki gh thoksa dks eqf nku djus ds ;ksX; gSa A gs ihrkEcj /kkjh ! vkids vfr lqUnj f; :i
ij eSa ckj ckj cfygkjh tkrk gw AA 1 AA
|Vx |i{ xx M Ei hv *
i ] Z v E nv i **
i |E +xn Hx + { *
| i { {x { @ x vx n ** 2 **
(Sil l)
674
e/kqjkZ%& gs fo'kky uSuksa okys ! gs dkSLrq ef.k dks /kkj.k djus okys ! vki vius f;tuksa
dk ikyu djus okys gSa A vkius viuh QsaV esa ca'kh dks /kkj.k djds] gs eqjkjh ! vius gLr
dey esa nf/k kr dk kkl fy;s cNM+s kstus dh yhyk dj jgs gks A gs vkuUnu ! gs Lo;a
dk'k! vki ksa dh vk'kk iwjh djus okys gks A gs jktkvksa ds jktk ! vkidk ;g vfr f;
lR; Lo:i _f eqfu;ksa ds /;ku esa h cM+h dfBukbZ ls vkrk gS AA 2 AA
{xxn +iSxn Vx x
V E Mx l {Sx nx i x
EhM nx { |i
] {n { i U x
E< *
< **
{ *
+ ** 3 **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th cksys] gs Jh gfj ! gs ijekuUn ! gs vkRe pU ! vkidh efgek dks iw.kZr%
dksbZ ugha tku ikrk A tks uhjl Kkuh gSa os vkRe n'kZu ds fy, gh O;Z ;kl djrs gSa A ijUrq
mUgsa vkidk n'kZu kIr ugha gks ikrk A gs d#.kk ds vkxkj ! vkidks nhu ko vfr f;
gSa A os gh vkidh hfr ds ljl jl dks kIr dj ikrk gS A tks lalkj ls vius xq.kksa ds dkj.k
l`f dks gjkdj cM+s cM+s in kIr dj ysrk gS A mlds n; esa fr"Bk dk vgako gksus ds dkj.k
vkidh Nfo mlds fpk esa xV ugha gksrh AA 3 AA
+Yx x Vx Sx x *
ix i i E +Si {i Exn P **
+{v v nhb v E< *
+i c +x +i +Yx i ** 4 **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th cksys] gs xou~ ! eS a egk vKkuh gw eS a bl jgL; dks ugha tku ik;k fd
vkids cky lk esjh l`f dh jpuk ugha gSa A ;s rks vkids xksyksd /kke ds fuR; lk gSa A
budks cNM+ksa ds lesr eSaus cslq/k djds ioZr dh dUnjk esa cUn dj fn;k A eSaus ;g cgqr cM+k
vijk/k fd;k gS blfy;s esjs fy;s fdlh kjh n.M dk fo/kku djks A eSa egk vKkuh gw ek;k us
esjh efr ekj nh h ftlds dkj.k eSa cgqr cM+k vfekuh gks x;k AA 4 AA
i H x Yx |x l
V n i |i {
Px n Mx x E i E x
V +ii `x {Ei x <
E {
ixE +
Mh Mx {
| {
*
**
*
** 5 **
(Sil l)
675
e/kqjkZ%& tks vkidh f ls jfgr gS a Kku esa oh.k gksus ij h fu"Qy gks tkrs gS a ijUrq tks
vkids se ls ifjiw.kZ vkids nkl gSa vki muds n; dh vk'kk dks iw.kZ djrs gSa A tks O;f
cknyksa dh cwnksa dks fxuus esa leZ gks vkdk'k ds rkjksa dks h fxuus esa leZ gks oks h vkids
lxq.k :iksa dh fxurh ugha dj ldrk A ijUrq tks se ls iqyfdr ok.kh ds }kjk vkidh Lrqfr
xkrk gS ogh vkids se Lo:i dks kIr dj ldrk gS AA 5 AA
nks0&xV jtksxq.keku eSa] vt txifr tx/kkj A

fut lsod eksfga tkfuds] {kek djgq djrkj AA 103 AA
e/kqjkZ%& Jh czk th Bkdqj th ls ek iwoZd kZuk djrs gq, cksys] gs txrifr ! gs
txnk/kkj ! eq> jtksxq.kh dks viuk lsod tkudj esjs vijk/k dks ek djsa AA 103 AA
** vE Uxn **
|Ei ik E MMx V +M * +i hb n { +M **
|i Un E]x hb * Eh V i VEh E Jhb **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th us dgk] fr ikp rRo] vkdk'k] ok;q] vfXu] ty] i`Foh rk ;g
czk.M vgadkj ls vko`r gS vkSj bUgha ls esjk 'kjhj fuer gS A ,sls ,sls djksM+ksa czk.M vkids
R;sd jkse ds fN esa js iM+s gSa A tSls >jkss esa ls vkus okyh lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esa vla[; jt
d.k fnkbZ nsrs gSa blh dkj vuUr czk.M vkids Jh fokg ls fudyus okyh T;ksfr esa rhr
gksrs gSa AA 1 AA
Vxx =n E +{v Mh x < * hb +{E EJ < **

xV Vxx nJ J ] { * <E +xE { i v **
e/kqjkZ%& gs q ! ftl dkj ekrk vius mnjL ckyd ds vijk/k ij /;ku ugha nsrh Bhd
mlh dkj esjs lfgr lkjk czk.M vkids mnj esa fLr gS A ,slk 'kk dgrs gSa fd vkidh Lrqfr
djrs gq, egku _f Roeso] ekrk dgdj lEiw.kZ fo'o dh tuuh crkrs gSa A bl dkj eSa vkidk
mnjL ckyd gw A vr% esjk vijk/k ek dj nsa A vkius e`nk .k yhyk ds le; viuh ekrk
dks vius eq esa lEiw.kZ l`f dk ilkjk fnyk;k k vkSj vc vki gh vius gtkjksa cNM+s vkSj
gtkjksa oRliky cu x, AA 2 AA
Vx +M xl V * M i xS uV { +{x **
c M Vx x i M xv * +M x { J i |i xv **
e/kqjkZ%& gs uk ! esjh kZuk gS a fd eq>s bl tUe esa vok vxys tUe esa c`t dk okl
(Sil l)
676
ns nks A ys gh xqYe yrk cuk nks] ou i'kq cuk nks vok if;ksa ds :i esa eq>s viuk yks A
;s c`toklh cM+s kX;'kkyh gSa tks vkids ifjokj dk vax cudj lk lEcU/kh cudj vkids
Lusg ds cU/ku esa c/ks gq, gSa AA 3 AA
E SSnxxn { +xxn { * E S V E{ x +x{ **

i |x E Sh v ix {c V< * i E n x < **
e/kqjkZ%& gs ikewr ! dgk rks vki lfPpnkuUn Lo:i] ijekuUn Lo:i vkSj dgk ;s
fcpkjk tho ijUrq vkidh ik lk/kkj.k tho dks h vuqie cuk nsrh gS A ,sls vkids ije
sfe;ksa dh pj.k /kwfy esjs 'kjhj ij iM+ tk;sxh rks vkidh ek;k vkidk nkl tkudj eq>s
ugha zek;sxh AA 4 AA
E E +P +P V i * <ix S { C Ex **
<x +vE {{ V x + * i {x nx n M **
e/kqjkZ%& gs d#.kke; ! egkifrrk iwruk] egkikih cdklqj vkSj vklqj tSlksa dks vkius rkj
fn;k fQj gs dkUgk ! esjk vijk/k ek djus ds fy, bruk fopkj D;ksa A D;k eSa bu ikfi;ksa ls
h vf/kd ikih gw tks vkidks ekjus vk;s s A os rks vkidks ekjus dh nqkZouk ysdj vkids
lehi vk;s A vkids ifo= n'kZu djrs gh os ek;k eksg vKku ls nwj gks x;s AA 5 AA
nks0&ro pj.ku uerk jgw] egk dYi yksa ';ke A

^êhr** u eksfg folkfj;s] tiw rqEgkjks uke AA 104 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs loZs'oj ';ke ! eS a egkdYi rd vkids ikou pj.kksa esa >qdk jgw] vkids fr
dh esjs eu esa vgadkj ds QyLo:i ;g kouk u vk;s A ehr dgrs gSa] gs xou~ ! eq>s u
fclkfj;s A eq> ij ,slh ik cuk;s jsa ftlls eSa lnk rqEgkjk uke tirk jgw AA 104 d AA
cz oUnuk ts ds] pkj inkj ik; A

rhu rki =; xq.k jfgr] fuR; /kke eg tk; AA 104 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! czk th ds }kjk dh xbZ oUnuk dks tks dksbZ i<+sxk] lqusxk vok
vkSjksa dks lquk;sxk mls bPNkuqlkj /keZ] vZ] dke] eks pkjksa iq#kks dh kfIr gksxh A vUr esa
nSfgd] nSfod] kSfrd rhuksa rkiksa ls vkSj lr~] jt] re~ bu rhuksa xq.kksa ls jfgr gksdj Jh gfj
ds fuR; /kke dks kIr dj tkosxk AA 104 AA
** vE Uxn **
n v E i E v n * Ex Eh M x x x **
ii x xnx VV ixE x * Shx M xx + {n v **
(Sil l)
677
e/kqjkZ%& m)o th cksys] czk th us fnO; xksyksd /kke ls vk;s gq, cNM+s vkSj ckydksa dks
pqjkdj fNik fn;k k bl f;k ls Jh ".k ds f; tuksa dk Jh ".k ls fo;ksx djok fn;k kA
;g ckr eueksgu ds eu dks ugha kbZ blhfy, fo/kkrk dh oUnuk lqudj muls rfud ugha cksys]
ys gh czk th us Jh gfj ds pj.kksa esa fxjdj vius vklqvksa ls mUgsa /kks fn;k k AA 1 AA
J U V i {Sx * i M x i fM x +x **
+Vx n> nn E S + * BE ix { E +V i **
e/kqjkZ%& czk th us lqes# ioZr dh dUnjk ls lh cNM+s vkSj Xoky cky ykdj ;kLku
igqpk fn;s A uUnuUnu lh cNM+ksa dks vius lk ysdj lkvksa ds ikl vk x, A Jh ".k vkSj
cyjke nksuksa dks vk;k gqvk nsdj vtqZu cksyk] vjs nk S;k ! rqe rks vkt j ij gh jgs
s] ;gk dc vk x;s A gs rkr ! ,d oZ dh vof/k chrus ij h ckyd vkt 'kCn dk gh ;ksx
dj jgs s AA 2 AA
Q P Uc i { * xn M M J { **
BE E x + x J b * ++ Vx { V E **
e/kqjkZ%& lkvksa us Jh ".k dks nsdj dgk] vjs S;k uUnyky ! rqe rks cgqr 'khz cNM+ksa
dks sjdj gekjs ikl ys vk;s A vkvksa vc ge lh c`t ds ckyd feydj kstu ik;sa A ,slk
dgdj mUgksaus vius I;kjs lk ';ke lqUnj dks xys ls yxk;k vkSj cksys] geus rks vh ,d dkSj
h eq esa ugha Mkyk vkSj rqe cNM+s sj h yk;s] vkvks] ge lh c`t ds ckyd feydj kstu
ik;sa AA 3 AA
i S P S i +VM nJ * J M Sc =E {i J **
+V { v{ i J { * Jx c { Ex E +{ **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kke ds le; cNM+s pjkdj j tkrs le; ckydksa us vklqj dk e`rd 'kjhj nskA
ioZr ds vkdkj okys ml vtxj ds 'kjhj dk peM+k lw x;k k ftls nsdj ,d lk us
dgk] vkt /kwi cgqr iM+h h u blhfy, bl liZ dk peM+k lw x;k gS A gk gk djrs gq, lk
cksys dUgS;k us gedks syus ds fy, vtxj dks ekjdj cf<+;k txg ns nh gS AA 4 AA
P Vx E E> x x V< * v v +M v +E U< **

Uc Ex v v E ix * V M{ hx x +< iE x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! j okil vkrs le; lh lkvksa ds lk ".k cyjke dh 'kksk dk
o.kZu djuk vfr dfBu gS A vax /kwfy /kwlfjr gks jgs gS a vkSj vydkoyh ij h c`t/kwfy NkbZ
gqbZ gS A rh dUgS;k us viuh ca'kh dh e/kqj e/kqj rku dks NsM+k ftls lqudj c`txksfi;k
vfrf; yxus ds dkj.k jksa ls fudydj ckgj vk xb AA 5 AA
(Sil l)
678
nks0&dkUgk ds n'kZu fd;s] u;u fljkos yksx A

fnu j O;kdqy n'kZ fcu] lg ufga ldsa fo;ksx AA 105 d AA
e/kqjkZ%& vkt c`txksfi;k vius ckydksa dks wydj dUgS;k ds n'kZu ,dVd f ls djus
yxha vkSj vU; yksxksa us h xksiky ds n'kZu djds vius uSu+ksa dks 'khry fd;k A n'kZuksa ds fcuk
fnu j O;kdqy jgus ds dkj.k os lc vf/kd le; rd fo;ksx ugha lg lds AA 105 d AA
j j k[kh ckydk] vtxj ekjk vkt A

e`R;w eq[k jk[kk gesa] gfj gejs fljrkt AA 105 [k AA
e/kqjkZ%& vius vius jksa esa tkdj ckydksa us dgk] vkt gekjs ljrkt Jh ".k us ,d cM+s
kjh ioZr ds vkdkj okys vtxj dks ekjdj ge lcdks e`R;q ds eq ls cpk;k AA 105 AA
** vE Uxn **
E c i nxx i n Ex * x x xn x { +i J n **
x xx <x +vE x * < { Ex v x P **
e/kqjkZ%& ykfM+yh dqofj Jh fd'kksjh th us cgqr fnuksa ls vfr lq nsus okys dUgS;k eueksgu
dk n'kZu ugha ik;k k A viuk fu;e fukus ds fy, vius kb;ksa ls vf/kd ckr ugha dh h
vkSj bl ckr dks xV ugha gksus fn;k fd kbZ ds :i esa gekjs I;kjs ';ke lqUnj gh gSa AA 1 AA
BE { V < M + * i {U x E **
g Sg E x x * x E x x i g **
e/kqjkZ%& vkt ,d oZ ds i'pkr tc okLrfod kbZ j esa vk;s rks fd'kksjh th us lqcy
S;k dks cqykdj ou dh lkjh ckrsa iwNha vkSj ml dUgS;k ds I;kjs lk us vius Lusgh ';ke
lqUnj dh djkekr dh c<+ p<+dj cM+kbZ xkbZ ftls lqu lqudj uoy fd'kksjh jk/kk jkuh dk fpk
gZ ls QqfYyr gks x;k AA 2 AA
x +i g x x V< * |i nx nv nx l =`< **
i |i xi Mx n * B v xE v xV **
e/kqjkZ%& lqcy ds }kjk dgh xbZ ';ke lqUnj dh ckrksa dks lqu lqudj kuq ufUnuh jk/kk jkuh
ds see;h ifo= n; esa vius f;re ls feyus dh ykylk bruh vf/kd c<+ xbZ ftldk o.kZu
ugha fd;k tk ldrk A mlh ds QyLo:i kr%dky nksfguh gk esa ysdj nw/k nqgus ds cgkus
j ls fudy iM+h A lqcy S;k us cgu jk/kk dks crk;k k fd ';ke lqUnj fuR; fr kr%dky
fjd esa tkdj xS;k nqgrs gSa vkSj gk QSykdj cksyk bruh cM+h /kkj fudkyrs gSa ftls dh
dh rks eq esa h j ysrs gSa AA 3 AA
(Sil l)
679
E fM V nv nx J * E x x fM J **
E Ei V E V> M * E < EU n nv n b **
e/kqjkZ%& fd'kksjh th us eu esa fopkj fd;k] eS a vius I;kjs ';ke lqUnj ls nw/k nqguk lhdj
vkxh vkSj eS;k ls dksbZ cgkuk djds I;kjs eksgu ds ikl pyh tkxh A tc pyrs le; eS;k
us iwNk] vjh ykyh jk/kk ! losjs losjs dgk tk jgh gks \ jk/kk cksyh] gs eS;k ! eSa xkS'kkyk tk
jgh gw A dy eq>s nsj gks xbZ h esjs igqpus rd Xokyksa us lh xS;k nqg Mkyh ha AA 4 AA
vx +< Sg> M * {V i { > nV C E **

n E {Sx c +{ {`< * v +< **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh fd'kksjh th us dgk] vjh eS;k ! eS a 'kkfykke xoku ij p<+kus ds fy, xS;k
dk /kkjksu nw/k ysus tk jgh gw A iwtk ds fy, nw/k ys tkxh vkSj eq>s nwljk D;k dke gS A
dhr jkuh us lkspk gekjh ykfM+yh 'kqdeZ djus ds fy, tk jgh gS rks os cksyha tkvks csVh !
iwtk ds fy, /kkjksu nw/k ys vkvks A bl dkj ';kek viuh eS;k dks cgykdj ';ke lqUnj ds
ikl vk xb AA 5 AA
nks0&f[kjdu ns[ks jkf/kdk] nwgr nw/k vghj A

uan xko xks lnu eg] n`x ns[ks ;nqohj AA 106 AA
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk us nsk xk;ksa ds fjd esa vghj nw/k nqg jgs gS a A uUnxko ds xks lnu esa
;nqohj Jh ".k dks vius us=ksa ls nsk AA 106 AA
** vE Uxn **
E{i E Vx n x U] x * xh E xn U x +i { **
x l n x M nx S * S PP +E =VV **
e/kqjkZ%& ';ke lqUnj dks nsdj fd'kksjh jk/kk ds 'kjhj esa Lusg dh didih mBus yxhA
mUgsa ,slk yxk ekuks nksfguh gk ls NwV tk;sxh A uhyef.k dh lqUnj Nfo dhr dqekjh ds
eu dks vfr'k; f; yxh A I;kjs ';ke lqUnj gk esa nksfguh vkSj yksok vkZr xk; ds fiNys
iSj ck/kus dh jLlh ysdj xks'kkyk dh vksj tk jgs gSa A 'ksj ds tSlh eLrkuh pky gS vkSj
mTToy ky ij qjkyh vydsa 'kksk;eku gSa AA 1 AA
E nJ E E Ex E +< * xx xx E vx {n M` P< **
`c v l c M x * E E M M E Mx **
e/kqjkZ%& dqofj fd'kksjh dks nsdj dUgS;k cksys] gs jk/ks ! rqEgkjk ;gk vkuk dSls gqvk A Jh
(Sil l)
680
jk/ks th ds uSu ladksp ds dkj.k uhps gks x, vkSj os vius pj.k dk vxwBk /kjrh ij qekus
yxhaA ';ke lqUnj us ykfM+yh jk/ks dh BksM+h ij gk yxk;k vkSj mUgsa vius lk ys fy;k A gk
essa gk idM+dj f;k fere xkS'kkyk dh jkg ij py iM+s AA 2 AA
+ E M nx i J> * i Uc E x v v Eg> **
x nx < P]x v * M lxx + nx J { o] v **
e/kqjkZ%& eueksgu cksys] vkvks fd'kksjh jk/ks ! vkt eS a rqEgsa xk; nqguk flk A dSls cNM+k
NksM+dj xk; ds iSjksa esa yksouk ck/kdj nw/k dh /kkj fudkyh tkrh gS eSa rqEgsa crkxk A tks
nksfguh rqe cjlkus ls vius lk ysdj vkbZ gks mls vius qVuksa esa lk/kks A xk; ds u vkSj
nksfguh ds eq ij viuh f fLj dj nks AA 3 AA
fM ` Ex v +M ]< * +M Mxv x xx +< **

v v E l lx { J * ixE n nMv xE x J **
e/kqjkZ%& dkUgk us jk/kk dks vius lehi gh vax lVkdj cSBk fy;k A vax dh lqjf eueksgu
dh ukfldk esa vkbZ A ';ke lqUnj us jk/kk ds gkksa esa xk; dk u idM+k fn;k vkSj mls nqguk
flkus ds fy;s ij ls viuk gk yxk;k A fQj eksgu cksys] gs fd'kksjh ! vius gkksa ls uksa
dks nckoks vkSj nw/k dh /kkj fudkyks AA 4 AA
BE M i ] E ` x U< * Ex n {{ M< < **

x x gx i M v x * <E n =M |i {x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! f;k f;re ,d xk; ds uhps nw/k nqgus ds fy;s lVdj cSBs gq,
s A vax Li'kZ ls nksuksa ds 'kjhjksa esa flgju Nk xbZ A nksuksa dh eUn eqldku ijLij ,d nwljs
esa lek xbZ A Lusg dk vkuUn c<+us ls ,slk yxk ekuks mudh lq/k cqf/k ks xbZ gks A ,d nwljs
ds n; esa iqjkuh hfr dh meax j xbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&,d T;ksfr b }S oj.k] ';ke xkSj oj :i A

,d k.k }S ru tuw] tksM+h ije vuwi AA 107 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ,d gh cz T;ksfr us ';ke vkSj xkSj o.kZ ds Js"B nks Lo:iksa dks /kkj.k fd;k
gqvk gS A bl ije vuqie tksM+h ds ekuks 'kjhj gh nks gSa vkSj nksuksa esa ekuks ,d gh k.k jgrk
gS AA 107 AA
** vE Uxn **
v +x { EU ES v xE * <E <E E n x b { v **
EE n x EE vx v M * +{x Ex { nx x E **
(Sil l)
681
e/kqjkZ%& ksM+h lqf/k vkus ij nksuksa ldqpk;s vkZSj xk; ds u ls /kkj fudkyus yxs A ,d
gk ls nw/k dh /kkj nqfguh esa Mkyus yxs A vn~qr Lusg ds dkj.k dh rks /kkj nksfguh esa fxjrh
vkSj dh /kjrh ij fxj tkrh A viuh bl vViVh djuh ij f;k f;re nksuksa gh eu gh eu
eqLdjkus yxs AA 1 AA
M E{ vx M x xV E * Mx E x +i x **
x b M E nv xE * i nEi =U En {n {U **
e/kqjkZ%& dfiyk xS;k vius kX; dks /kU; /kU; eku jgh h A tks ije rRo ;ksfx;ksa ds
n; esa ;kl djus ij h xV ugha gksrs os vkt esjs lax cSBs gSa A ;qxy fd'kksj xk; dk
nw/k nqg jgs gSa ;g nsdj nsork vkdk'k ls Qwyksa dh okZ djus yxs A dfiyk xk; dk cNM+k
lrk ds dkj.k iSj iNkj iNkj dj mNyus Qqndus yxk AA 2 AA
Sx E v * + i J M n Ex U **
x v M l n * E lx Mlx +{ n V **
e/kqjkZ%& cNM+k h lkspus yxk gesa pjkus okyk dUgS;k vkt esjh ek ds ikl cSBk gS blfy;s
og cgqr l k A vkSj cgqr ls lk vU; xk;ksa dk nw/k nqg jgs s rc os xk;sa lksp jgh ha
vkt rks dkUgk gesa wy gh x;s gekjk nw/k ugha nqgk A eueksgu gl gldj jk/kk dk gk nw/k
dh /kkj fudkyus ds fy, nckus yxs ftlls fd'kksjh th ds gkksa esa idM+k gqvk xk; dk u
vius vki nc tkrk k AA 3 AA
v nx b E c J * Sp x Jc Vx S{ E **
J i M SxpPx]Ec U< * n Ex i J +i g V< **
e/kqjkZ%& piy dUgS;k dh dh nw/k dh /kkj dks jk/kk ds eq dey ij ekjrs rks ,slk
yxrk tSls pU lykSus eqM+s ij piyk y'dkjs ekj jgh gks A fd'kksjh th us nw/k dh /kkj ls
cpus ds fy;k vius eq dks nwljh vksj qek fy;k rks bl dkj dh 'kksk c<+h ekuks eq :ih
pkn dks dkyh vydkoyh :ih cknyksa dh VqdM+h us <d fy;k gks A fd'kksjh th ds eUn eUn
eqLdjkus ls muds eq e.My dh 'kksk cgqr vf/kd c<+ tkrh h AA 4 AA
J S E < + * M nx Jx M { b **
EUE +V EU E J i + V< * i + < i E E i< **
e/kqjkZ%& lax dh lf;ksa us dgk] jk/ks ! vc cgqr nsj gks xbZ gS j dh vksj pyks rqeus rks
xk; nksgu lhus ds fy;s iwjk Msjk gh yxk fy;k gS A dqN vkt lh fy;k gS dqN dy lh
ysuk] dy fQj vk tkuk A ;fn vf/kd nsj gks xbZ rks eS;k ls D;k cgkuk yxkvksxh AA 5 AA
(Sil l)
682
nks0&eu tuuh ; ekfuds] kuqufUnuh

BkM+ A
ij ldqp fn[kkorh] eu eg hrh ckM+ AA 108 AA
e/kqjkZ%& o`kuq ufUnuh viuh ekrk dk ; eu esa ekudj xks nksgu NksM+dj Mh+ gks xbZA
ij ls ladksp xV dj jgh h ijUrq eu ds vUnj ';ke lqUnj ds fr fo'ks hfr c<+h gqbZ
h AA 108 AA
** vE Uxn **
jx x H VMi Ej * +J E J =n j **
x E +nx H V E x * b i{ nJ v x **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonq j ! ije cz ijekRek Jh ".k dh vfr f; jk/kk f=q o u dh
Lokfeuh gS A lEiw . kZ fo'o dh jpuk djus okyh egk'kf gS A vfy fo'o dh jk djus
okyh lh thoks a dk j.k iks .k djus okyh eueks g u dh vkkfnuh 'kf c` t dh
Lokfeuh gS A vkuUne;h kfeuh viuh ekrk ls ;hr gks d j muds ri cy dk ko
fnk jgh gS AA 1 AA
nJ Jx E x E * nJi M E M * +x v nx n> **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh o`kuq fd'kksjh ek dk ; fnykrs gq, lf;ksa ls cksyha] vjh lf;ks ! esjh
eS;k esjh jkg ns jgh gksxh vkSj dgrh gksxh] esjh Nksjh jk/kk tkus dgk pyh xbZ eq>ls rks dgk
k xkS'kkyk esa 'kkfykke dh iwtk ds fy;s vghjksa ls eSa lh/ks gh /kkjksu nw/k nksfguh esa nqgkdj
ykus tk jgh gw AA 2 AA
{U n E M< * JE x J + M< xn O < **

i + <E xn M nx Vx * n M + M nx Jx **
e/kqjkZ%& j vkus ij eS;k us iwNk] vjh ykyh ! bruh nsj dgk yxk nh rks jk/kk us dgk]
vjh eS;k ! gekjs ;gk ds fjd esa dksbZ nw/k nqgus okyk ugha k blfy;s eSa nw/k gsrq uUnxko
pyh xbZ h A ogk ,d vghj cgqr lqUnj <ax ls xk; nqguk tkurk gS A mlus xk; nqgdj eq>s
nw/k fn;k vkSj eq>s xk; nqguk h flk;k AA 3 AA
i C J nx |hx { * + n i M i E **
i i Jx M +< xV EI * nx nv x x xx {I **
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh dhr cksyh] gekjh k.k I;kjh ykyh ! rqe yk nw/k nwguk D;ksa lh jgh gksA
(Sil l)
683
gekjs ;gk gtkjksa vghj xk; nqgus ds fy;s gSa vkSj rqe rks vfr lqdqekjh gks A jk/kk nw/k ls jh
nqguh ysdj lf;ksa ds lk glrh cksyrh vius d esa vkbZ vkSj mlds eu esa eueksgu dk
Lusg jiwj ek=k esa jk gqvk k vkSj nksfguh nw/k ls jh gqbZ h AA 4 AA
i {x {x xn E +M U+x * M i ` lx nx nv nx **
J J x xx ]Ex x] xM * {i x i x n x |i =VM **
e/kqjkZ%& kuq ufUnuh Jh jk/kk dks xS;k nqgkus ds fy, uUnyky ds lehi vax lVkdj cSBuk
ckj ckj Lej.k vk jgk k A xS;k ds uhps cSBdj xS;k ds u dks nckdj nw/k nqgkuk] uVoj ukxj
dk uSu eVdkdj fy fykdj gluk ihr olu ds uhps uhyef.k ds leku lqUnj 'kjhj] eu
dh hfr dks mtkxj dj jgk k AA 5 AA
nks0&vax vax Nfo xM+ xbZ] jk/kk fg; ds chp A

tuq dkjs us Ml ybZ] flj ij vkbZ ehp AA 109 AA
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! Jh jk/kk ds fg; efUnj esa eueksgu ds vax vax dh lqUnj Nfo x<+ xbZ
ekuks mls dkjs dUgS;k us lki dh rjg Ml fy;k gks vkSj mlds flj ij vkuUne;h e`R;q rqY;
cslqf/k Nk xbZ AA 109 AA
** vE Uxn **
{E M vc v E x * <E { E J Si x **
+U fM J {E {gx * l E< { E< fM +x **
e/kqjkZ%& fd'kksjh jk/kk ';ke lqUnj ds Lusg esa engks'k gksdj iyax ij /kM+ke ls fxj xbZ
mldh ;g n'kk nsdj lf;k eu esa fopfyr gks xb vkSj dgus yxha vh ,d iy esa gh
gekjh fd'kksjh dks D;k gks x;k A lf;ksa us vPNs <ax ls lkydj dhr dqekjh dks 'kS;k ij
fyVk fn;k A dksbZ lh gk eyus yxh rks dksbZ pj.k A dqN nkfl;k ekrk dks lwpuk nsus ds fy;s
muds ikl nkSM+ xb AA 1 AA
x x EI n + * n nJ xV E = x P **
xx J {i nJ {i i x * ii n i +v n V **
e/kqjkZ%& ckr lqudj eS;k dhr jkuh vkSj ckck o`kuq jk; th jk/kk ds d esa nkSM+s pys
vk;s A viuh dqofj dh n'kk nsdj nksuksa gh vius eu esa cM+k x;s A firk us ykyh ds us=
ksydj nsk rks os fgy Mqy ugha jgs s vkZr uSuksa dh iqryh fLj gks xbZ h A rqjUr gh cgqr
ls oS| cqyk;s x;s ftUgksaus jksx fuokj.k dh vusd vkSf/k;k nha AA 2 AA
(Sil l)
684
P]i x M =] gi V * ic x x E **
Vx M< J v E i * E + x E< x Pi **
e/kqjkZ%& vusd oS|ksa ds }kjk vkSf/k nsus ij h Jh fd'kksjh jk/kk dk ';ke fojg dk jksx
c<+rk gh tk jgk k A og eNyh dh rjg rM+Qrs gq, cgqr dqN cM+cM+k jgh h A ftls lqudj
lax dh lf;k jk/kk ds n; dh ckr dks tku xb fd bls dksbZ dkys ukx us ugha k;k gS A
;g rks eueksgu ds vfr Lusg ds dkj.k bldh ,slh fLfr gks xbZ gS AA 3 AA
i x * + Mc <E x U **
BE n v i n * E { BE nx E> Un **
e/kqjkZ%& yfyrk lh dhr eS;k ls cksyh] gs eS;k ! vkius liZ na'k dk >kM+k yxkus okys
cgqr ls xk#M+h cqyk;s mlls fo ugha mrjk A vh rd vkius eueksgu xk#M+h dks ugha cqyk;k
,d fnu jk/kk us gh gesa crk;k k fd dUgS;k cgqr cM+s xk#M+h gSa A ,d fnu dh ckr gS] ,d
;adj lki us fdlhdks dkVk k AA 4 AA
xn {g j n i Vx nx * c Mc =Si M EV x **
+ x i i E U{x * E i +{ V= E x **
e/kqjkZ%& uUn yky us fo mrkjus ds ,sls mke ea= i<+dj >kM+k fn;k fd ftlls mls thou
nku kIr gks x;k A ;fn vkidks mfpr yxs rks vki bl cM+s xk#M+h dks vo'; cqyk;sa A eS;k
cksyh] vjh yfyrk ! rqeus vc rd ;g D;kas ugha crk;k A ;g jgL; dh ckr Nqikdj D;ksa jhA
ykyh jk/kk dk nq nwj djus ds fy;s eSa Lo;a dqoj dUgS;k dks cqykus tkxh AA 5 AA
nks0&dj tksjs fourh d:] ;'kqnk vkxs tk; A

ix id: ee ykfM+yh] nhtS vku cpk; AA 110 AA
e/kqjkZ%& eS;k us dgk] vjh yfyrk ! eS a ;'kksnk ds ikl tkdj] gk tksM+dj muls fourh
d:xh] muds ix idM+wxh rkfd os vius iq= dqoj dUgS;k dks gekjs lk stdj esjh ykfM+yh
jk/kk dks cpk nsa A eSa muds cgqr xq.k xkxh AA 110 AA
** vE Uxn **
E Ei nx S l { * M E vi +M Z b **
{x {x M M xxx x * EE +M J Vi { **
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh dhr us vfr O;kdqy gksdj #nu djrs gq, gk ilkj dj fo/kkrk ls jk/kk dh
(Sil l)
685
dq'kyrk dh iqdkj dh vkSj dgk] gekjh ykyh jk/kk dh dq'kyrk esjh >ksyh esa Mky nks A ,slk
dgdj vkksa esa vklw jdj csVh jk/kk dks ckj ckj vius xys ls yxk;k vkSj lkspus yxh esjs
n; esa tks ihM+k gks jgh gS eSa og fdls crk AA 1 AA
E { < x< * E Ex fM V = < **

xnx ` xn x fM {S i * E Ei {E {M pi Vi **
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh dhr Jh o`kuq th ls cksyha] vki jk/kk dh nsjs ds fy;s ;gk jgks vkSj
eSa bZ'oj dk Lej.k djrs gq, dUgS;k ds ikl tkdj mls fyok ykrh gw A ,sl dgdj jkuh dhr
j esa cSBdj uUnjkuh ds ikl igqp xb vkSj dqjjh dh rjg foyki djrs gq, ekrk dhr us
'khzrk iwoZd tkdj ;'kksnk eS;k ds pj.k idM+ fy;s AA 2 AA
i x +< h i * i S v x **
JE nx M< E c * J { x E J< i +v **
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh dhr us dgk] gs jkuh ;'kksnk th ! eS a vkidh 'kj.k esa vkbZ gw esjh fou;
gS fd esjh csVh jk/kk dks e`R;q ds eq ls cpk yks A esjh fd'kksjh lcsjs lcsjs xk;ksa ds fjd
esa nw/k nqgus ds fy;s xbZ h A ogk v/ksjs esa mls irk h ugha pyk fd dkys ukx us dc mls
Mad ekj fn;k AA 3 AA
v v J< x ix +J Z< * x ii ix +E< **

i Shx xn S * Mh x i Vx M **
e/kqjkZ%& csVh jk/kk dk 'kjhj liZ na'k ds dkj.k uhyk gks x;k gS] vf;k eqj>k xbZ gS a vkSj
'kjhj dh lq/k cq/k h ugha gS A lkjk 'kjhj fo dh O;kdqyrk ds dkj.k eNyh ds leku rM+Q
jgk gS A eSa ckj ckj vkids pj.kksa esa oUnuk djrh gw fd esjh ykyh jk/kk dks cpk yks eSa vkidk
,glku thou j ugha wywxh vkSj vkidk xq.kxku thou j d:xh vki vius xk#M+h ykyk
dks esjs lk st nks AA 4 AA
E Mc i E< * U& xx E E Vx< **

c Mh E< ff i * +x {h j =S =M i **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] vjh dhr jkuh ! vkidks fdlh us cgdk fn;k gS esjk dUgS;k
dgk dk xk#M+h A og N% oZ dk uUgk ckyd x#M+ ea=ksa dks D;k tkus A eSa h vkids lk pyrh
gw ge jk/kk ds 'kjhj esa ls liZ dk fo fudkyus ds fy;s fdlh cM+s xq.kh xk#M+h dh kst djsaA
tks vius vuqo ls ;q ea=ksa dk mPpkj.k djrs gq, ykyh dks dkVus okys liZ dks hapdj cqyk
ys AA 5 AA
(Sil l)
686
nks0&ea= i<+s fo rjs] dksbZ xq.kh egku A

vuos'ku vl xk#M+h] ee ykyk vutku AA 111 AA
e/kqjkZ%& ge yksx fdlh egku xq.kh xk#M+h dh kst djsa A mke xk#M+h gh ea= i<+dj fo
mrkjus esa le gks ldrk gS A bl fo; esa esjk ykyk rks fcYdqy vUtku gS AA 111 AA
** vE Uxn **
E vE +{ i Jx i< * xxx nJi { b E n S< **
{ xn xxnx + ii =i * { M b E xnx l **
e/kqjkZ%& dhr jkuh cksyh] vjh ;'kksnk th ! gekjh ykyh us viuh lf;ksa dks fdlh le;
vius eq ls crk;k k fd uUnyky rks cgqr cM+k xk#M+h gS A esjh vkksa ds lkeus liZ dkVus
ls O;kdqy O;f dks bUgksaus fdl dkj cpk fy;k k jk/kk us lc crk;k A iy j esa gh
uUnuUnu us liZ dk fo mrkj fn;k k blfy;s eSa nhu gksdj xys esa iYyk Mkydj fourh djrh
gw fd ';ke lqUnj dks esjs lk st nks AA 1 AA
x x i Ex < * i ii J {` x E i< **
M < x E * EUE j Vx =Mx Exx **
e/kqjkZ%& ;'kksnk th us dgk] vki ugha ekurh gS a rks eS a dUgS;k dks cqyk ysrh gw A ,slk dgdj
eS;k us ,d lh dks uUnyky dks cqykus ds fy, stk A lh eueksgu dks vius lk ysdj
vk;h A ekrk ;'kksnk ls lkjh ckr lqudj dUgS;k eqLdjkrs gq, eS;k ds dku esa /khjs ls cksys] eSa
dqN ea= fo mrkjus ds h tkurk gw AA 2 AA
nJ x x Vx E E J xM * >{ i x |x {M **
M V vE S< * V E i Ei x nc +< **
e/kqjkZ%& uUnyky us dgk] vjh eS;k ! eS a O;kf/kkLr dks nss fcuk fu.kZ; ugha dj ldrk fd
fdl dkj ds ukx us mls k;k gS A ij ls eueksgu ehBh ehBh ckr dj jgs s vkSj n; esa
fueZy se jk gqvk k A eS;k us dgk] vjs csVk ';ke rqe 'khz tkdj jk/kk dks cpk yks ftlds
fy;s jkuh dhr ;gk nkSM+h nkSM+h vkbZ gSa AA 3 AA
v E fM V Ex S M * i Sh J xx {x {x o] P **
{E E< B V Mh c * h ] J EU J v **
e/kqjkZ%& dhr eS;k ds ds lk uUnuUnu muds jk/kk ds d esa vk x;s A mUgksaus fd'kksjh th
(Sil l)
687
dks lehi ls nsk A jk/kk ds gkksa dks ns] vkksa ij ckj ckj f Mkyh vkSj pkjksa vksj nsus
yxs A bl <ax ls dUgS;k uCt idM+dj nsus yxs ekuks dksbZ egku xk#M+h gks A iwjk 'kjhj nsus
ij h ';ke lqUnj dks lki ds nkrksa ds fu'kku ugha fnkbZ fn;s A yhyk/kkjh ';ke us cM+s xEhj
cudj jk/kk ds dkuksa ds lk eq dks lVkdj dqN 'kCn cksys ekuks cM+k kjh xk#M+h fdlh fo'ks
ea= dk mPpkj.k dj jgk gks AA 4 AA
{E i v V< * v M n P< **
xx i E J =` ` M * ix { M< < + Sx VM **
e/kqjkZ%& jk/kk jkuh dh 'kS;k ds pkjksa vksj Qsjh yxkrs gq, ';ke us e/kqj ca'kh ctkbZ vkSj
fQj mlh ca'kh dks xkSj o.kZ okyh jk/kk jkuh ds 'kjhj ij qek;k A ca'kh ds qekrs gh jk/kk us
vius cM+s cM+s uSuksa dks ksyk vkSj pkjksa vksj nsus yxh fQj mBdj cSB xbZ A 'kjhj ds fo dh
lkjh ihM+k lekIr gks xbZ vkSj og pyus fQjus yk;d gks xbZ AA 5 AA
nks0&fofLer n`x br mr rdk] iwNk eS;k Vsj A

dgk ;ks eks dg yk] D;ksa eSa jk[kh sj AA 112 AA
e/kqjkZ%& fd'kksjh jk/kk us vk'p;Z tud us=ksa ls b/kj m/kj nsk rks eS;k ls Vsjdj iwNk] vjh
eS;k ! eq>s D;k gks x;k k A bruh lf;ksa us eq>s D;ksa sj jk gS AA 112 AA
** vE Uxn **
Jx {U Ex E Eh + * + x E< ] **
i x v i E J * v { {E i ic **
e/kqjkZ%& fd'kksjh th us viuh f; lf;ksa ls iwNk] vjh lf;ks ! dkUgk gekjs ;gk fdl
dkj.k vk;s gSa] ;s Lo;a gh vk;s gq, gSa vok cjlkus ls cqykok stdj budks cqyk;k x;k
gS A yfyrk us dgk] jk/kk ! rqEgsa dkyk ukx k x;k k rqe iyax ij iM+h cslq/k gksdj rM+Q
jgh ha AA 1 AA
f E ={S BE x EV v * j ij E ] x i ix v **
i VV c Mc M * j i n < pi i **
e/kqjkZ%& rqEgkjk fo mrkjus ds fy;s cgqr ls ;Ru fd;s x;s ijUrq fdlh ls h dke ugha
cuk A cgqr ls ea= ra= djus okys xk#M+h vk;s fQj h rqEgkjs 'kjhj dk d nwj ugha gks ik;k
rh ;g c`tjkt ds ykyk tks cM+s xk#M+h tkus tkrs gSa cqyk;s x;s A dUgS;k ds ea= i<+rs gh
rqEgkjh O;kf/k rqjUr nwj gks xbZ AA 2 AA
(Sil l)
688
M M E i S * Sh M xn xxnx i n M **
U+i {n {E l Ex iE M * x { l M< +i **
e/kqjkZ%& dhr eS;k us csVh jk/kk dks lrk iwoZd xys ls yxkdj dgk] vjh fd'kksjh ! rsjs
k.k rks bl ';ke us cpk;s gSa A rqe buds pj.kksa esa .kke djks A blus ea= i<+dj rqEgkjs fo
dks nwj xk fn;k gS A Jh jk/kk ds }kjk dUgS;k ds pj.k Li'kZ djus dh psk djus ij chp esa
gh mudk gk dUgS;k us ke fy;k vkSj xkSj o.kZ dh jk/kk dks uSuksa ls fugkj dj Lusg ls ifjiw.kZ
fd'kksjh dks dUgS;k us vius xys ls yxk fy;k AA 3 AA
xxx xx n E nx * Jx M {x& +< xV x **

x { n Eh l * {M Ui Ex E V J l **
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vius j esa vkbZ gqbZ lf;ksa ds xys yx xbZ A Jh o`kuq jk; us jk/kk ds flj ij d#.kk ls
jk gk fQjkdj I;kj fd;k A dUgS;k ds }kjk pj.k Li'kZ djus ij o`kuq jk; us dgk] vjs
ykyk ! lq iwoZd th;ks AA 4 AA
vx x +x{ Vc xx nJ< * + +J i +i x i < **

= ` {g Ei i * +x E nJ n Eh Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& jkuh dhr cksyh] fo/kkrk us jk/kk vkSj ".k dh vuqie tksM+h gesa vkksa ls
fnkbZ A bUgsa nsus ds i'pkr vc dksbZ gekjh f esa ugh lekrk A nksuksa dks ih<+s ij ,d
lk cSBkdj dhr eS;k mudh cyS;k ysus yxh A lkojs ".k dUgS;k us vkdj lcdk nq
nwj dj fn;k AA 5 AA
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fut dj lksa eq[k nsorh] ;qxy iko jfr iwj AA 113 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dhr eS;k Jh kuq nqykjh vkSj uUnyky ds fy;s mke dkj dk dys jiwj
ek=k esa ydj vkb vkSj vius gkksa ls muds eq esa Mkydj ;qxy ljdkj dks se lfgr
iokus yxha AA 113 AA
** vE Uxn **
n{ E nx xx * Mh{i n< ni {Vx `x **
c g ` {Vx v Ex * n{ Vx + x E x nx **
(Sil l)
689
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr fonqj ! nhikoyh ds fnu lh c`tokfl;ksa us gZ iwoZd nhikoyh dk R;kSgkj

eukuk vkjE dj fn;k A x.kifr] xkSjh oUnu vkSj y{eh nsoh lfgr lh nsoh nsorkvksa dk
iwtu djus dk eu esa <+ fopkj fd;k A cM+s cw<+ksa us cSBdj fof/k fo/kku ls iwtu fd;k vkSj
ckydksa us nhid tykdj lqUnj drkjksa esa js AA 1 AA
VM E +v n {V n nx E * V{x O ]E n **
nV x< V x x * Mx < l {Ec bE M **
e/kqjkZ%& nhikoyh ds nwljs fnu fo'odekZ fnol euk;k x;k vkSj mudh iwtk djds
chtkjksi.k lkekh ij fryd yxk;k A fo'o dekZ fnol ds nwljs fnu S;k nwt dk ioZ euk;k
x;k lc yksxksa us ;equk Luku fd;k A cguksa kb;ksa us gk idM+dj ty esa cgqr lh Mqcfd;k
yxkb AA 2 AA
Mx V VVi x < {V * iE n M v {x V **
n v M x * E E {E Exn n x **
e/kqjkZ%& ;ejkt dh cgu ;equk esa Luku djds cguksa us kb;ksa dh iwtk dh] eks ij fryd
yxk;k vkSj gkksa esa jk cU/ku ck/kdj iq.; ,d= fd;k A Jh nkek vkSj lqcy S;k ds lk
Jh jk/kk th us gk ls gk idM+dj ;equk th esa Luku fd;k fQj nsorkvksa dks euk;k AA 3 AA
n { g Sxn E x< * E +xE{ n< **

{x xn xJ E v * xn E |i { **
e/kqjkZ%& lcus nsorkvksa ls kZuk dh fd ge lcdk I;kj pUek dh dykvksa dh rjg
mkjkskj c<+rk jgs A eS;k ckck dh vuqdEik gekjs ij lnk cuh jgs fQj fd'kksjh th us ';ke
lqUnj dh vksj nsdj ;gh kZuk eu gh eu nksgjkbZ fd gesa uUnyky oj ds :i esa kIr gks
vkSj gekjk I;kjk f;re cuk jgs AA 4 AA
EiE C +] E x ` `x * J E M Sh M Sx **
V{i c { Mn ` * v i Z iE i i **
e/kqjkZ%& gs rkr ! dkrd ekl dh 'kqDy i dh veh dks eksgu us xk; pjkus dh ckr eu esa
Bkuh vkSj ckck ls cksys] gekjs lh lk oRl pjkuk NksM+dj xk; pjkus yxs gSa blfy;s vc eSa h
xk; pjk;k d:xk A c`tifr us ykyk dUgS;k dks cM+s I;kj ls viuh xksn esa cSBk;k vkSj cgqr dkj
ls le>k;k AA 5 AA
nks0&rqe NksVs xS;k cM+h] nwj pj.k cu tkr A

fdr gks; ee ykM+yk] nsj lk> ?kj vkr AA 114 AA
(Sil l)
690
e/kqjkZ%& ckck us dgk] rqe rks vh cgqr NksVs gks vkSj xS;k cM+h cM+h gS a A cM+h gksus ds dkj.k
xS;k ou esa cgqr nwj rd pjus tkrh gSa vkSj lk> dks cgqr nsj esa j okil ykSVrh gSa brus
yEcs le; rd ou esa weus ds dkj.k esjk uUgk lk ykM+yk csVk cgqr d tk;sxk AA 114 AA
** vE Uxn **
BE S x V E V x +M * * n {V E Sh V> **
e/kqjkZ%& c`t ds jktk Jh uUnjk; th dh eueksgu ds vkxs ,d ugha pyh A epyrs gq,
dUgS;k dks ckck ,d rjQ ls idM+us dh dksf'k'k djrs rks og nwljh vksj epydj kx tkrsA
vUr esa ckck us gkjdj dgk] vPNk ykyk ! ge dqy xq# th ls 'kq fnu dk eqgwrZ fudyok nsa
vkSj ml fnu nso iwtu djds gekjk ykyk xk; pjkus tk;sxk AA 1 AA
i Sx Ei M hb {v * +V i i MSh **
i +{x x oM v * V{i {Vx O E ii V] **
e/kqjkZ%& cki csVk vkil esa okrkZyki dj gh jgs s fd 'kkf.MY; _f th LofLr okpu djrs
gq, i/kkjs vkSj cksys vkt xkSpkj.k ds fy;s cgqr vPNk eqgwrZ gS A ;'kqefr ls dgks vius ykyk dks
Luku djkds lqUnj Jàxkj djkos A gs c`tifr ! vki iwtu dh lkekh rqjUr bdh djks AA 2 AA
V xV xV M x * +V E {Vx x Ex **
xn M =i x x =M * V vV M{ M + | iM **
e/kqjkZ%& _f 'kkf.MY; us dgk] gs uUnjk; th ! vU; c`tokfl;ksa ds ckydks dks h cqyok;k
tk, A vkt eueksgu ds lk lh ls iwtu djok;k tk, A uUnxko esa u;k mRlkg j x;k A eu
esa meaxsa mBus yxha] xksih vkSj Xokys se dh rjaxksa ds dkj.k lt/kt dj vkus yxs AA 3 AA
VV U ` V E l * x x E oM M ` l **
xn M x +nE VVi O * Vx { xE {c xV V v **
e/kqjkZ%& fo'kky kax.k esa tkte fcNk;h x;h ftl ij c`toklh vius ckydksa ds lk cSB
x, A lcus u;k u;k Jàxkj /kkj.k fd;k k vkSj vius gkksa esa lqUnj yfB;k ysdj vk;s s A
uUnxko vkSj cjlkus dks vU; xkoksa dh visk fo'ks :i ls ltk;k x;k A c`tokfl;ksa dks ekuks
igys gh vkkl gks x;k gks ftlls os vius jksa dks vusd dkj ls ltkus yxs AA 4 AA
{l l ={{i E En E J * n{ VV n ix xvx iE **
vV {iE E VV +i x * M xV r S **
(Sil l)
691
e/kqjkZ%& jkLrksa vkSj xfy;ksa dks yhik iksrk x;k] dy'k /kjk;s x;s vkSj }kjksa ij dnyh ds
Ecs jksis x;s A nhi ltk;s x;s] }kjksa ij rksj.k ck/kk x;k] cgqr yEch yEch cUnuokj yxk;h
x;h A ?otk;sa] irkdk, vkSj ekykvksa dh ltkoV vfr eueksgd h A ;ksxek;k us viuh
flf);ksa ls ;s jpuk, dh ha blfy, fo'ks lqgkou yx jgh ha AA 5 AA
nks0&vk<~; n/kh i; 'kdZjk] e/kq fry v{kr oÙn A

pUnu xaf/kr vkS/kh] iwtd ;nqdqy pUn AA 115 AA
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkf.MY; _f us `r] ngh] nw/k] 'kDdj] e/kq] fry] vr vkfn ls vkSj pUnu xU/k
vkSf/k ls nso iwtk djokbZ vkSj iwtk djus okys s ;nqdqy ds pkn Jh ".k AA 115 AA
** vE Uxn **
il V E EEn n v * M hb O P E V **
M +E Z ixx * x x x E <E` Ex **
e/kqjkZ%& Jh uUnjk; th us xq#nso dh vkKkuqlkj iwtu lkekh] ;K lkekh ,df=r dh A
tSls rhks dk ty] dq'kk] dqedqe] nwokZ] lfe/kk;sa h vkSj 'kkdY; vkfn A xk; vkSj o`ksa dks
vyar fd;k x;k] >wysa Mkyh x;ha] jRuksa ls ltk;k x;k A u;s u;s o vkSj Qwyksa dh ekyk
cukbZ xbZ A bu lcdks bdk fd;k x;k AA 1 AA
Y E M h {Vx n xx * J oM nxn M E Ex **
i vx E J V + * j VVi M{ =hE v **
e/kqjkZ%& ;K deZ esa xks czk.kksa dk iwtu djds nsoksa dks euk;k x;k A 'ka] Jàxh] vkSj
nqUnqf ctkbZ xbZ ftls lqudj xk;sa gqdkj djus yxha A ok|ksa dh mPp /ofu lqudj dkUgk ds
lh lk bds gks x;s tks xksi s mUgksaus lqlfTtr o igus s vkSj flj ij ixfM+;k /kkj.k
dj jh ha AA 2 AA
vx xS M{ MMx +{U xS * Mi Mx V + x vx S **
x ] + =i * x]x nJ< E M J **
e/kqjkZ%& c`t wfe ij xkfi;k u`R; dj jgh ha vkSj vkdk'k esa vIljk, ukp jgh ha A c`twfe
esa xhr xk;s tk jgs s vkSj vkdk'k esa vejksa vkZr nsorkvksa us xhr xk;u ds ek/;e ls /kwe epk
jh h A vkdk'k ls iq"iksa dh okZ gks jgh h vkSj i`Foh ij yksxksa esa cgqr vf/kd mRlkg k A
uVksa us ,slh fofp= dyk, fnkb ftls nsdj yksx okg okg djus yxs AA 3 AA
(Sil l)
692
Mh{i xO E { iE nM{ * {Vx Yi n< nx |i{ **

{hi +V +Jc n v * v V x Eh c E **
e/kqjkZ%& 'kkf.MY; _f us uUnckck vkSj ;'kksnk ds lehi cSBdj dUgS;k ds }kjk x.kifr
iwtu] uokg iwtu] yksdiky iwtu] ek=dk iwtu vkSj fnXiky iwtu djok;k A ;K dq.M esa
nsorkvksa ds uke dh vkgqfr;k nsdj mudk frikyu djok;k A iw.kZ vkgqfr ds le; nsorkvksa
ds fy; h dh v.M /kkjk pykbZ xbZ A tc ".k us /keZ dks iqdkjk rks vkokt lqudj cM+s
kjh o` us gqdkj jh AA 4 AA
+P {j M {n {J * iE v M oMx V b **
Sxnx +Ii v{ n{ E {V * c n M M{ + x nV **
e/kqjkZ%& dqyxq# th ds dgus ij Jh gfj us v/;Z ik= ysdj xk; vkSj o`ksa ds pj.k ikjsA
muds eks ij fryd yxk;k vkSj lhaxksa ij ty Mkyk] pUnu] vr] /kwi nhi vkSj ekyk ds
}kjk xk; vkSj lkM+ksa dh iwtk dh A xksikyksa ds fy;s xksoa'k gh lcls cM+k nsork gksrk gS blls
c<+dj nwljk ugha AA 5 AA
nks0&v lqnwokZ eksndk] lcfg iok;k xk;A

uhjktu dkUgk fd;k] xksin 'kh'k uok;AA 116 AA
e/kqjkZ%& dUgS;k us xq# vkKk ls xk;ksa dks v] lqUnj gjh gjh kl vkSj yM~Mqvksa dk ksx
yxk;k A fQj xk;ksa dk uhjtu fd;k vkSj xk;ksa ds pj.kksa esa viuk 'kh'k >qdk;k AA 116 AA
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Shri Madhur Vilas Purvardh

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