SLT Installation &amp Operation Manual 253031934-A

SAGEM-LINK T SDH Microwave Trunk Network Solution
Installation & Operation Manual

3000299570-R11-000-01 Edition 01 : October 2007
Sagem Communications closely follows all technological changes and is continually striving to improve its products for the benefit of its customers. It therefore reserves the right to change its documentation accordingly without notice. All trademarks are registered by their owners. Sagem Communication document. Reproduction and disclosure prohibited.
SAGEM-LINK T Installation and Operation Manual 3000299570-R11-000-01 Sagem Communications document. Reproduction and disclosure prohibited Page 2/99
HANDBOOK CHANGE LIST
(Each new edition supersedes the previous edition) No. Editions (No., date) October 2007 Change Description Document creation Changed Pages All pages
01
SAGEM-LINK T INSTALLATION & OPERATION MANUAL Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 - PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................................................8 1.1 - GENERAL.....................................................................................................................................................8 1.2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW .....................................................................................................................................8 1.3 SLT SYSTEM DIAGRAM ...............................................................................................................................9 1.4 SLT MAIN FEATURES ..................................................................................................................................9 1.5 APPLICATIONS...........................................................................................................................................10 1.6 SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS ........................................................................................................................11 1.7 FREQUENCY BANDS ..................................................................................................................................12 1.8 SAGEM-LINK T DIAGRAMS AND ILLUSTRATIONS .......................................................................................13 1.9 SAGEM-LINK T COMPONENTS ................................................................................................................19 1.9.1 - RFU Subrack Components ...............................................................................................................19 1.9.2 Baseband Indoor Components ........................................................................................................22 1.9.3 Power Supply ...................................................................................................................................23 1.10 AUXILIARY CHANNELS .............................................................................................................................24 1.11 RADIO PROTECTION SWITCHING ..............................................................................................................25 1.11.1 Channel Priorities ...........................................................................................................................26 1.11.2 Revertive Mode ..............................................................................................................................27 1.11.3 Upgrade / Downgrade ....................................................................................................................27 1.11.4 Link Topologies ..............................................................................................................................27 1.12 MANAGEMENT .........................................................................................................................................28 CHAPTER 2 - SAGEM-LINK T SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................29 2.1 SAGEM-LINK T SPECIFICATIONS (STM-1) ...............................................................................................29 2.2 FREQUENCY CHANNELS ............................................................................................................................33 CHAPTER 3 - SAGEM-LINK T INSTALLATION ...............................................................................................45 3.1 GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................................45 3.2 - REQUIRED PARTS AND TOOLS ....................................................................................................................45 3.3 TRANSPORTATION AND HANDLING ..............................................................................................................46 3.4 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ......................................................................................................................47 3.4.1 - ICC to ICB Assembly ........................................................................................................................47 3.4.2 Configuration Tables ........................................................................................................................51 3.4.3 Rack Installation ...............................................................................................................................54 3.4.4 Securing to Floor ..............................................................................................................................55 3.4.5 Securing to Wall ...............................................................................................................................55 3.4.6 Rack Concatenation .........................................................................................................................57 3.4.7 - Connecting the Power Supply...........................................................................................................58 3.4.8 - Installing the RFUs............................................................................................................................58 3.4.9 - Connecting the IDMs.........................................................................................................................58 3.4.10 - Connecting the Bends.....................................................................................................................58 3.4.11 Switching the System On ...............................................................................................................58 CHAPTER 4 - INITIAL SYSTEM SETUP ...........................................................................................................59 4.1 GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................................59 4.2 INITIAL SETUP STEPS FOR UP TO 4+1 CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................59 4.3 INITIAL SETUP USING THE CRAFT TERMINAL ...............................................................................................60 4.3.1 - Connecting to the IDU via Serial Port ...............................................................................................60 4.4 INITIAL SETUP STEPS FOR UP TO 9+1 CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................61 4.4.1 - To set the cascading mode:..............................................................................................................61 4.5 DEFINING IP ADDRESSES ..........................................................................................................................61 4.6 SETUP OPTIONS IN THE TERMINAL PROGRAM .............................................................................................65 4.7 ADDITIONAL SETUP USING LINKPILOT ........................................................................................................65
CHAPTER 5 - SAGEM-LINK T ACCEPTANCE & COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES ...................................75 5.1 GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................................75 5.2 SITE ACCEPTANCE PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................76 5.2.1 - Site Acceptance Checklist.................................................................................................................76 5.2.2 - Site Acceptance Checklist Notes ......................................................................................................79 5.3 N+0 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................81 5.3.1 - Scope ................................................................................................................................................81 5.3.2 - Commissioning Tests........................................................................................................................81 5.4 N+1 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................82 5.4.1 - Scope ................................................................................................................................................82 5.4.2 - Commissioning Tests........................................................................................................................82 5.5 XPIC COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ..........................................................................................................83 5.5.1 - Scope ................................................................................................................................................83 5.5.2 - XPIC Installation Guidelines .............................................................................................................83 5.5.3 - XPIC Commissioning Tests ..............................................................................................................84 5.6 SAGEM-LINK T COMMISSIONING LOG......................................................................................................86 APPENDIX A - CONNECTORS PINOUT ...........................................................................................................90 A.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................................90 A.2 INPUT EXTERNAL ALARMS CONNECTOR .....................................................................................................91 A.3 OUTPUT EXTERNAL ALARMS CONNECTOR..................................................................................................92 A.4 PROTECTION CONNECTOR PINOUT ............................................................................................................93 A.5 8XE1/T1 CONNECTOR PINOUT ..................................................................................................................94 A.6 MODEM PPP CROSS CABLE PINOUT .....................................................................................................95 A.7 W AYSIDE CHANNEL CONNECTOR PINOUT ..................................................................................................96 APPENDIX B - PPP/SLIP DRIVER INSTALLATION .........................................................................................97 B.1 - INSTALLATION FOR W INDOWS 2000 ............................................................................................................97 B.2 - CONFIGURING PPP ...................................................................................................................................97
Safety Precautions
Fiber Optic Line Precautions
! ! ! !
Before turning on the equipment, make sure that the fiber optic cable is intact and is connected to the transmitter
Do not attempt to adjust the laser drive current.
Do not use broken or non-terminated fiber optic cables/connectors or look straight at the laser beam. ATTENTION : The laser beam is invisible!
The use of optical devices with the equipment will increase eye hazard. CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT Complies with IEC 60 825-1:1993 + A1:1997 + A2:2001, and EN 608251:1994 + A1:1996 + A2:2001.
General Equipment Precautions
Use of controls, adjustments, or performing procedures other than those specified herein, may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
When working with a SLT IDU, note the following risk of electric shock and energy hazard: Disconnecting one power supply disconnects only one power supply module. To isolate the unit completely, disconnect all power supplies..
Machine noise information order - 3. GPSGV, the highest sound pressure level amounts to 70 dB (A) or less, in accordance with ISO EN 7779.
Safety Precautions
(Continued)
Static electricity may cause body harm, as well as harm to electronic components inside the device.
Anyone responsible for the installation or maintenance of the SLT IDU must use an ESD Wrist Strap.
ESD protection measures must be observed when touching the IDU.
To prevent damage, before touching components inside the device, all electrostatic must be discharged from both personnel and tools.
Chapter 1 Product Description

1.1 - General
Constant network expansion in this day of fast-paced communication has brought with it the need for increased capacity, long distance links, simplicity of installation, and more robust backbone and long-haul infrastructure. SAGEM-LINK T is a low frequency, high capacity, N+1 trunk radio system that was designed to respond to those needs.
1.2 System Overview

SAGEM-LINK T system supports multiple capacities, frequencies, modulation schemes, and configurations for various network requirements. SAGEM-LINK T operates in the frequency range of 6-11 GHz, and its capacities support up to 10 x 155 Mbps. In addition, a redundant channel provides backup in the event of equipment failure or degradation on specific frequency channels. SAGEM-LINK T was designed to provide maximum protection and availability for backbone networks. Featuring N+1 switching protection, embedded space diversity, and ultra high power, operators can greatly improve hop length, system performance and availability. The SAGEM-LINK T long haul trunk solution includes value-added features, such as full TDM and IP capabilities and unique flexibility options. The same hardware is used for both split-mount and all-indoor installations, providing the customer with maximum flexibility to meet their wide range of requirements. SAGEM-LINK T has an ultra high power transmitter, which reaches longer distances and helps reduce system cost due to the usage of smaller antennas. Thus, high quality communication is achieved, with less cost. For installation flexibility, the SAGEM-LINK T Trunk Radio system can be assembled in one of two configurations: All-Indoor installation, with the entire system installed in a rack Split-Mount installation, with the Radio Frequency Units installed near the antenna SAGEM-LINK T specifications are in accordance with the relevant ITU, ETSI, and IEC international standards.
1.3 SLT System Diagram

The following illustration shows the SLT system structure and components.
As shown in the block diagram, the SAGEM-LINK A IDU includes the following sections and functions:
1.4 SLT Main Features

Operates in the frequency range of 6-11 GHz N+1 carrier protection Two possible installation types: - SLT All-Indoor: 1+0 to 9+1/10+0 - SLT Split-Mount: 1+0 to 5+1/6+0 Protected Configurations: 1+1 Hot Standby, 1+1 to 9+1 Frequency Diversity, Co-channel operation with XPIC (CCDP) Note: all configurations are available with Space Diversity, using an innovative digital multi-mode IF combiner. High transmit power - SLT All-Indoor: 32/33 dBm - SLT Split-Mount: 29dBm Capacity: up to 10 x 155 Mbps Modulation 64/128 QAM Channel bandwidth: 28/29.65/30/40 MHz Two receivers and one transmitter in a single transceiver unit, for built-in Diversity capability
Innovative digital multi-mode IF combiner Both configurations, All-Indoor and Split-Mount, use the same hardware Simple and flexible installation Light weight system Different capacities and interfaces, using different indoors: SLT or SAGEM-LINK A units Compliant with ETSI, FCC, ITU-T, and ITU-R standards for worldwide operation Advanced LinkPilot - Java-based SNMP element manager, and IONOS-NMS - open interface network management system. SLT baseband indoor can operate with SAGEM-LINK A ODUs (6-38 GHz).
1.5 Applications
SLT can be used for a variety of applications, as a flexible and cost-effective trunk network solution. In addition to trunk N+1 x 155 Mbps configurations, for maximum link optimization, all SAGEM-LINK A indoor unit types can be connected to the RFU subrack for all-indoor configurations. The following SAGEM-LINK A indoor units can be configured for 1+0, 1+1, 2+0, and east-west communication, in an all-indoor installation: DS3/STM-1/OC-3 interfaces FE/GbE + 8xE1/T1
In addition, the SLT baseband indoor can operate with all SAGEM-LINK A ODUs (6-38 GHz). The following are the types of applications for which SAGEM-LINK T is optimally suited. Long Distance Connectivity For both fixed line and mobile operators, SAGEM-LINK T trunk networks provide long distance connectivity. Use of lower frequencies, which require high transmit power and Space Diversity, together with STM1/OC-3 capacity and N+1 carriers, enables SAGEM-LINK T to facilitate backbone long-haul network building. Mobile and Fixed Infrastructure Quickly deployed and optimized for long-haul trunk applications, SAGEM-LINK T is ideal for growing networks that demand very high capacities with multiple STM-1/OC-3 carriers. With scaleable capacity of up to N+1 carriers, operators can easily expand their networks to meet the huge increase in users, cell sites, and bandwidth-hungry applications. The SLT system offers smooth migration from PDH to SONET/SDH networks and next generation IP, with capacities of n x DS3, FE, 2 x FE, and GbE. Applications include voice, Internet, PABX, DSL, video, VoIP, and others.
Broadcast Networks With very high capacity and ultra-long distance radio hop capability, SAGEM-LINK T is an economic choice for cross-country digital broadcast connectivity. The scalability and reliability of the SLT solution are ideal for high-quality transport of contribution and distribution services. Applications include Digital Video Broadcast, TV, radio, and telemedicine. Utilities & Private Networks SAGEM-LINK T provides high-capacity connectivity for enterprise LAN and PBX systems. Its hardware optimization significantly reduces equipment requirements for low frequency long haul radio hops, resulting in lower operation and maintenance costs. SAGEM-LINK T is ideal for utility operators, corporate enterprises, education campuses, hospitals, banks, and others. Applications include TDM connectivity, IP LAN connectivity, (FE/GbE), VoIP, client-server application, remote storage, video conferencing, infrastructure redundancy, and more.
1.6 System Configurations

SAGEM-LINK T is an N+1 Trunk Radio system that includes transceivers and Baseband Indoor units. The radio is a regenerator, RST (Regenerator Section Termination), in accordance with ITU-T Rec. G.783. The following configurations are supported:
Unprotected Data is transmitted through N channels, without redundancy (protection). - All-Indoor: 1+0 to 10+0 - Split-Mount: 1+0 to 6+0 Hot Standby (both configurations)
Two RFUs (RF Units) use the same RF channel, whereby one channel transmits and the other acts as a backup (standby).
N+1 Frequency Diversity
Data is transmitted through N channels, and an additional RF channel protects the data by transmitting in a different frequency. Frequency Diversity configurations can be expanded to up to 9+1. The system is mechanically prepared for traffic channel expansion. In addition, in N+1 Frequency Diversity systems, a low priority traffic channel can be transmitted on the protection channel (Occasional Traffic), without the need for additional equipment.
- All-Indoor: 1+1 to 9+1 - Split-Mount: 1+1 to 5+1
Notes: The N+1 Frequency Diversity (N>1) is not applicable for SAGEM-LINK A indoors. Space Diversity can be used in each of the configurations (HSB, N+0, and N+1).
1.7 Frequency Bands

The frequency bands supported by SAGEM-LINK T are listed in the following table.
1.8 SAGEM-LINK T Diagrams and Illustrations

The SAGEM-LINK T system is composed of three main components: Branching System Baseband Indoor RFUs
System Block Diagrams

The following are block diagrams of the SAGEM-LINK T system and its main components.
SLT 4+1 Single Polarization System Block Diagram
RST RST RST RST RST RST RST RST RST N+1 Switching
MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM
SLT 9+1 Dual Polarization System Block Diagram

RFUs
Tx T x5
Tx4
Tx3
Tx2
Tx1
Rx Rx5
Rx4
R x3
R x2
R x1
ICC 1
50
50
WG
Subrack1
T x10 T x9 Tx8 Tx7 Tx6
WG
Tx
R x10
R x9
R x8
R x7
R x6
ICC 2
50
Subrack2
SLT Branching System Electrical Diagram
50
EXT. Alarm UC WS MNG EOW NMS Auxiliary Board
Supervisory Boards
OH Line Interface
R S O H
RX TX
M O D E M
I F
To RFU
OH Line Interface
R S O H
RX TX
M O D E M
I F
To RFU
OH Line Interface
R S O H
RX TX
M O D E M
I F
To RFU
OH Line Interface
R S O H
RX TX
M O D E M
I F
To RFU +1
TX
RX
N+1 SWITCH
Control
SLT 3+1 Baseband Indoor Block Diagram
SLT Single Carrier Block Diagram
All-Indoor Illustration
The following illustration shows the SAGEM-LINK T All-Indoor N+1 Trunk Radio system in a 9+1/10+0 configuration that includes the N+1 Baseband Indoor and All-Indoor RFUs in their respective enclosures, in their respective enclosures.
SAGEM-LINK T All-Indoor 9+1 System
Rack and Subrack Dimensions
1.9 SAGEM-LINK T Components

1.9.1 - RFU Subrack Components
IBN ICB
FibeAir 3200T RFU Subrack
RFU
Subrack The subrack hosts all the RFU components and connections, as shown in the illustration below. The subrack includes: ICBs up to five ICBs per subrack ICCs - up to two ICCs per subrack ICCDs - if space diversity is used, the ICC will include two output ports, main and diversity RFUs - up to five RFUs per subrack (each RFU connects to an ICB) Filters - up to three filters per subrack (Tx and 2 x Rx), connected to each ICB Patch Panel - part of the subrack; IF and XPIC cables are connected to the panel Fan Tray - contains eight controlled and monitored fans, which cool the RFU heat dissipations
Radio and ICB
Subrack Filters ICC Patch Panel Fan Tray
RFU - RF Unit The RFU handles the main radio processing. It includes the following radio components: signal receiving, signal transmission, IF processing, and power supply. IF processing is a module that combines two signals, main and diversity, and uses the combined signal to overcome multi-path phenomenon (for Space Diversity configurations). The RFU has different versions, depending on the frequency band.
IBN - Indoor Branching Network The IBN is a branching network for N+1 radio systems. It provides the electrical and mechanical interface between the RFU and the antenna waveguides. The IBN has several versions, depending on the frequency and application. The Branching Network contains N+1 x ICBs (Indoor Circulator Blocks), ICC (Indoor Combiner Circulator), RF filters, and other WG components, which are connected in accordance with the system configuration (1+1, N+1, N+0, etc.). IBN components are integrated with the RFUs.
ICB - Indoor Circulator Block Each RFU is connected to one ICB, and several ICBs are chained to each other. The chained ICBs carry different RF channels and are connected to a single ICC, which sums the RF signals. The main ICB functions include: - Hosts the circulators and filters. - Routes the RF signals in the correct direction, via the filters and circulators. - Facilitates RFU connection to the main and diversity antennas. The ICB is a modular stand-alone unit. When system expansion is necessary, additional ICBs will be added and chained with the existing ICBs.
ICC - Indoor Combiner Circulator The ICC sums the Rx and Tx signals and combines the N channels to the output ports (one or two, in accordance with the configuration). There are two types of ICCs: - ICC - does not perform summing of space diversity ICBs (single output port) - ICCD - performs space diversity ICB summing (two output ports) Within these types, there are two sub-types: ICC3/ICCD3 - sums up to three ICBs ICC5/ICCD5 - sums up to five ICBs For example: We will assume a SLT system in a 4+1 dual polarization configuration, as shown in the illustration below. In this configuration, three ICBs are chained together and connected to a vertical ICC, and two ICBs are chained together and connected to a horizontal ICC. The RF components will include: - Five RFUs - Five ICBs - Two ICCs
Horizontal ICC Vertical ICC
RF Filters The RF Filters are used for specific frequency channels and Tx/Rx separation. The filters are attached to the ICB, and each RFU contains one Rx and one Tx filter. In a Space Diversity configuration, each RFU contains two Rx filters (to combine the IF signals) and one Tx filter.
1.9.2 Baseband Indoor Components
SLT Indoor Unit IDC - IDU Controller The IDC card is responsible for the management of the Baseband Indoor. Management includes all FCAPS functionality (Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Provisioning, and Security). The indoor is equipped with up to five IDMs that can be installed in three floors: - Floor 1 - 2 IDMs - Floor 2 - 1 IDM and XC card - Floor 3 - 2 IDMs Each IDC manages the relevant floor, according to its location. IDM - Indoor Module The IDM is the data carrier, which consists of two independent drawers: - Multiplexer drawer - Modem drawer (IF) The Multiplexer drawer is a standard SDH/SONET regenerator. It receives standard SDH/SONET data from its line interface and transfers the data to the Modem drawer. The line interface can be one of the following: - Optical interface, single-mode,1300 nm, SC connector - Optical interface, multi-mode,1300 nm, SC connector - Electrical interface, CMI/1.0-2.3 The Modem drawer is a multi-constellation modem that performs data conversion from the baseband frequency to the IF frequency, and vice versa. The Multiplexer and the IF drawer are hot swappable cards that can be replaced while the indoor is operating.
XC - Switching Board The XC board is responsible for the N+1 functionality. When a radio problem occurs in one of the N links, the XC board builds an alternative path between the local and remote Multiplexer drawers. The switch between the paths is performed using the Hitless method.
Connection Panel The fourth floor of the Baseband Indoor is responsible for most of the sub-rack connectivity. It includes the Auxiliary board, N-type connectors, and two power supply feeding boards. N-Type Connectors These are IF cable connectors located on the Connection Panel, which connect the Baseband Indoor and the RFUs. Power Supply Feeding Board This board is responsible for the power distribution in the Baseband Indoor. There are two power supply input boards for power input redundancy.
Auxiliary This board is responsible for all auxiliary traffic, including the Wayside Channel (E1, T1, Ethernet), management port interface, 64 Kbyte User Channel (V.11, RS232, Ethernet), and Engineering Order Wire.
1.9.3 Power Supply

SAGEM-LINK T operates on DC power, which feeds the baseband indoor. A dual power source feeds two power distributor cards at the fourth level of the baseband indoor. These power feeds back up each other and distribute the power to the different IDMs, which, in turn, feed the RFUs. The operational power supply range is -40.5V to 60V.
1.10 Auxiliary Channels

The following Auxiliary channels are available: Wayside Channels Up to four wayside channels can be used per baseband indoor. Each channel is dedicated to a single carrier. The wayside channel type can be: 1. E1/Ethernet, software configurable 2. T1/Ethernet, software configurable
User Channels Up to four user channels can be used per baseband indoor. The rate of each channel is up to 64 kbps. The user channel type can be selected and configured via the LinkPilot management application. Each user channel can be individually configured (as shown in the LinkPilot window below). The user channel type can be: Asynchronous - RS-232 or V-11 (up to four channels) Synchronous - co/contra directional (up to four channels) Ethernet (up to four channels)
Note that an optional VoiP phone can be connected to the user channel Ethernet port, to enable dialing from one terminal to another terminal.
LinkPilot Auxiliary Channel Configuration
Other Auxiliary Channels Additional auxiliary channels include the following: EOW - 64 kbps connection for a headset (earphone + microphone), enabling voice (broadcast) from one terminal to another terminal. External alarms - 8 inputs, 5 outputs
1.11 Radio Protection Switching

The following is a description of the radio protection switching concept and functionality. The N+1 radio protection system protects N carriers using an additional (+1) carrier (using diverse frequency channel or diverse polarization). When a fault is detected on one of the N carriers, a request for a protection path is sent to the remote side. The remote side then sends the traffic of the faulty carrier via both the regular and protected paths. The transaction between the normal and diversity traffic is hitless, ensuring continuity of the data frame and clock. The faulty period is less than 10 ms. Errorless switching is configured when setting up the switching criteria (Switch on early warning). If the system detects more than one fault, the N+1 system will service the most severe fault first, whereby the severity is defined in accordance with the following table.
Fault Priority Table

# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Event LockOut Force Switch Radio (BB) LOF BB Excessive BER BB Signal Degrade Early Warning (MSE) Manual None Priority 1 (high) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (low) Remark No switching is allowed, user configuration Force protection of required channel, user configuration BB LOF indication from modem card, or recognized by XC (loss of frame), or missing modem card High BER (>10e-6), XC calculation Low BER (<10e-6), XC calculation Degradation of MSE under required reference; errorless switching Protect required channel if available, user configuration No protection switching required
Radio protection switching is performed by the XC card, through which all carrier traffic passes through, as shown in the following illustration. The XC card supports up to a 4+1 configuration. For additional carrier protection, an additional baseband indoor is added, and two XC cards are chained, enabling support for up to a 9+1 configuration.
One IDU in the chain is configured as the primary and the other as the secondary. The chaining mode enables the addition of five carriers for a 9+1 configuration. Chaining is done using the XC chaining connector, and requires an SFP cable.
IF NMS & WAYSIDE IDC STM-1 POWER IDM IF STM-1 IF
IF IF IDM
IDC
STM-1
IDM
Switch Matrix (XC) STM-1 IDM
IDC
STM-1
IDM
IF NMS & WAYSIDE IDC STM-1 POWER IDM IF STM-1 IF
IF IF IDM
IDC
STM-1
IDM
Switch Matrix (XC) STM-1 IDM
IDC
STM-1
IDM
1.11.1 Channel Priorities

The user can configure two priority groups:
High priority Normal priority Another associated configuration is the high priority threshold. The following rules define the XC selection algorithm: If two carriers report a fault with a similar severity, the first channel will be serviced first. If two carriers from the same priority group report a fault, the channel with the most severe fault will be serviced first. If two carriers from different priority groups report a fault, and the fault severity of the high priority channel is greater than the high priority threshold, that channel will be serviced first. Otherwise, the previous rule will define the preferred channel. If the system detects more than one fault with the same severity, the link with the higher priority will be serviced first, whereby the link priority is configured by the user.
1.11.2 Revertive Mode The user can work in revertive or non-revertive mode. In revertive mode, the system automatically returns the data to its original path when a fault situation is resolved. In non-revertive mode, the system continues to protect the last channel (errorless protection) until a new higher priority fault occurs.
1.11.3 Upgrade / Downgrade The user can add a carrier to the N+1 group by inserting the module and setting a configuration command. When a new carrier is added to the N+1 group, the XC receives its status and handles its requests, as with all other carriers. All cards are hot-swappable (can be inserted during live traffic). In the RF subrack, a new ICB with its filters and RFU will be chained to the existing ICBs.
1.11.4 Link Topologies

The following configurations of SLT drawers were defined for various topologies. Note that these configurations should be implemented exactly as described, for proper system functionality.
1+1 HSB
1+1 FD
2+1 FD
3+1 FD
4+1 FD
1.12 Management
Sagem provides state-of-the-art management based on SNMP. Our management applications are written in Java code and can control Sagem units at both the element and network levels. The applications run on Windows 2000/XP systems. The LinkPilot software enables the operator to perform element configuration, performance monitoring, remote diagnostics, alarm reports, and more. This software can be integrated with different NMS platforms to provide more comprehensive system management.
Example of LinkPilot Main Window
Chapter 2 SAGEM-LINK T Specifications

2.1 SAGEM-LINK T Specifications (STM-1)
RF Parameters
Frequency Standards RF Channel Spacing (MHz) Tx Out (dBm) System Gain (dB) ATPC (dB) Capacity Modulation System Configurations Unprotected: 1+0 to 10+0 Protected: 1+1 Hot Standby, 1+1 to 9+1, Frequency Diversity, co-channel operation with XPIC (CCDP) All configurations are available with Space Diversity Wayside Channels User Channels External Alarms EOW Interface Modules Switching Payload Types NxE1/T1, Ethernet Bridge 10BaseT V.11, RS-232, 10BaseT, G.703 (optional) 8 inputs, TTL-level contact closure to ground, 5 outputs, form C contacts, software configurable 64 Kbps Engineering Order Wire STM-1/OC-3: Electrical - CMI/BNC, Optical - SM/SC, SM/MM Hitless TDM: SDH STM-1, SONET OC-3, DS3 ATM: ATM over SONET/SDH 6L GHz ETSI/FCC 28/30 6H GHz ETSI/FCC 40 7 GHz ETSI 28/29.65 8 GHz ETSI 28/29.65/40 11 GHz ETSI/FCC 30/40
29 dBm @ 64 QAM 29 dBm @ 128 QAM 100 dB @ 64 QAM 98 dB @ 128 QAM
33 dBm @ 64 QAM 32 dBm @ 128 QAM 104 dB @ 64 QAM 102 dB @ 128 QAM > 20 dB N+1 x 155 Mbps 64/128 QAM
Waveguide Flanges
The radio output port (C') is frequency dependent, and is terminated with the following waveguide flanges: Frequency Band (GHz) 6L 6H 7 8 11 Waveguide Flange CPR137 CPR137 CPR112 CPR112 CPR90
Branching Loss
The following table lists the system branching loss, measured at C'. ICC3 has a 0 dB loss, since the RFU was calibrated to Pmax, together with the filter and 1+0 branching loss. Dual Polarization Configuration Configuration Losses (dB) 1+1 FD 0.2 2+1 0.6 3+1 0.6 4+1 1 5+1 1.4 6+1 1.9 7+1 1.9 9+1 2.3
Single Polarization Configuration Configuration Losses (dB) 1+0 0.2 1+1 HSB 1.6 1+1 FD 0.6 2+1 1 3+1 1.5 4+1 1.9
Power Consumption
The following table lists the total system power consumption for each card/unit, per specific configuration (All-Indoor only). Power Supply from -40.5 to -60 VDC.
Card/Unit RFU Fan Tray IDC XC IDM Aux
Watts per Unit 100 30 12 4 20 3
1+0 1 0.5 1 1 1 1 154
1+1 2 0.5 2 1 2 1 286
2+1 3 1 2 1 3 1 421
3+1 4 1 3 1 4 1 553
4+1 5 1 3 1 5 1 673
5+1 6 2 5 2 6 2 854
6+1 7 2 5 2 7 2 974
7+1 8 2 5 2 8 2 1094
8+1 9 2 6 2 9 2 1226
9+1 10 2 6 2 10 2 1346
Total Power Consumption (W)
The following table lists the power consumption for an N+1 split-mount system (Split-Mount configurations only, whereby the RFUs are installed outdoors near the antennas). Power Supply from -40.5 to -60 VDC.
Card/Unit RFU IDC XC IDM Aux
Watts per Unit 80 12 4 20 3
1+0 1 1 1 1 1
1+1 2 2 1 2 1
2+1 3 2 1 3 1
3+1 4 3 1 4 1
4+1 5 3 1 5 1
5+1 6 5 2 6 2
Total Power Consumption (W)
119
231
331
443
543
674
Network Management Type Local or Remote NMS Station NMS Interface Local Configuration and Monitoring In-Band Management TMN Performance Monitoring SNMP, in compliance with RFC 1213, RFC 1595 (SONET MIB) LinkPilot with advanced GUI for Windows 2000/XP, integrated with SAGEM IONOS-NMS Platform Ethernet bridge 10Base-T, RS-232 (PPP, SLIP), built-in Ethernet hub Standard ASCII terminal, serial RS-232 DCCr, DCCm, media-specific, proprietary NMS functions are in accordance with ITU-T recommendations for TMN Integral with onboard memory per ITU-T G.828
Mechanical Transceiver Dimensions (without handles) N+1 Baseband Subrack Dimensions Rack Type One sub rack: Height: 445 mm Width: 432 mm Depth: 280 mm Height: 172 mm Width: 432 mm Depth: 240 mm ETSI 300 mm depth
Environmental RFU Indoor Units Storage Transportation ETS 300 019-1-4 class 4.1, with an operating temperature range of -50C to 55C Operating temperature range of -5C to +45C ETS 300 019-2-2 class 1.2, with a maximum temperature limit of +85C ETS 300 019-2-2 class 2.2
EMC and Safety compliant with the conditions specified in EN 300 385 [9], for class B. The system complies with the UL 1950 and EN 60950 safety standards.
EMC Safety
MTBF The following table lists the calculated MTBF-values for each SAGEM-LINK T unit. MTBF of a 1+0 terminal = 35.3 years MTBF (availability) of a 1+1 terminal = > 90 years Cards/Units IDC XC IDM RFU MTBF (Years) 100 100 50 120
2.2 Frequency Channels

6L GHz (5.85-6.45 GHz)
ITU-R F.383-7 [1-3] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Center Frequency MHz 5955.00 5995.00 6035.00 6075.00 6115.00 6155.00 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Center Frequency MHz 6195.00 6235.00 6275.00 6315.00 6355.00 6395.00
240
ITU-R F.383-7 [0] / FCC 101.147(i8) T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 5945.20 5974.85 6004.50 6034.15 6063.80 6093.45 6123.10 6152.75 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 6197.24 6226.89 6256.54 6286.19 6315.84 6345.49 6375.14 6404.79
252.04
FCC 101.147(i7)
T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Center Frequency MHz 5935.32 5945.2 5955.08 5964.97 5974.85 5984.73 5994.62 6004.5 6014.38 6024.27 6034.15 6044.03 6053.92 6063.8 6073.68 6083.57 6093.45 6103.33 6113.22 6123.1 6132.98 6142.87 6152.75 6162.63 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Center Frequency MHz 6187.36 6197.24 6207.12 6217.01 6226.89 6236.77 6246.66 6256.54 6266.42 6276.31 6286.19 6296.07 6305.96 6315.84 6325.72 6335.61 6345.49 6355.37 6365.26 6375.14 6385.02 6394.91 6404.79 6414.67
252.04
ITU-R F.384-7 T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 Center Frequency MHz 5955.00 6015.00 6075.00 6135.00 n (H) 1 2 3 4 Center Frequency MHz 6215.00 6275.00 6335.00 6395.00
260
ITU-R F.497-6 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 5941.00 5969.00 5997.00 6025.00 6053.00 6081.00 6109.00 6137.00 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 6207.00 6235.00 6263.00 6291.00 6319.00 6347.00 6375.00 6403.00
266
6H GHz (6.45-7.1 GHz)
ITU-R F.384-7 T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 6460.00 6500.00 6540.00 6580.00 6620.00 6660.00 6700.00 6740.00 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 6800.00 6840.00 6880.00 6920.00 6960.00 7000.00 7040.00 7080.00
340
FCC 101.147(k7) T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Center Frequency MHz 6545 6555 6565 6585 6595 6605 6615 6625 6635 6645 6655 6665 6675 6685 6695 6705 6535 n (H) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Center Frequency MHz 6715 6725 6735 6745 6755 6765 6775 6785 6795 6805 6815 6825 6835 6845 6855 6865 6575
170
160
40
7 GHz (7.1-7.9 GHz)
ITU-R 385-7 [1] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7442 7470 7498 7526 7554 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 Center Frequency MHz 7596 7624 7652 7680 7708
154A
154B
ITU-R 385-7 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 Center Frequency MHz 7138.5 7226 7428 7526 n (H) 1 2 3 4 Center Frequency MHz 7299.5 7387 7589 7687
161
ITU-R 385-7 [1] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7442 7470 7498 7526 7554 7582 7610 7638 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7687 7715 7743 7771 7799 7827 7855 7883
245
ITU-R 385-7 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7138.5 7166.5 7194.5 7222.5 7250.5 7145.5 7173.5 7201.5 7229.5 7152.5 7180.5 7208.5 7236.5 7159.5 7187.5 7215.5 7243.5 ITU-R 385-7 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7263.5 7291.5 7319.5 7347.5 7375.5 7270.5 7298.5 7326.5 7354.5 7277.5 7305.5 7333.5 7361.5 7284.5 7312.5 7340.5 7368.5 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7424.5 7452.5 7480.5 7508.5 7536.5 7431.5 7459.5 7487.5 7515.5 7438.5 7466.5 7494.5 7522.5 7445.5 7473.5 7501.5 7529.5 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7299.5 7327.5 7355.5 7383.5 7411.5 7306.5 7334.5 7362.5 7390.5 7313.5 7341.5 7369.5 7397.5 7320.5 7348.5 7376.5 7404.5
161A
161B
ITU-R 385-7 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7438.5 7466.5 7494.5 7522.5 7550.5 7445.5 7473.5 7501.5 7529.5 7452.5 7480.5 7508.5 7536.5 7459.5 7487.5 7515.5 7543.5 ITU-R 385-7 [0] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7563.5 7591.5 7619.5 7647.5 7675.5 7570.5 7598.5 7626.5 7654.5 7577.5 7605.5 7633.5 7661.5 7584.5 7612.5 7640.5 7668.5 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7724.5 7752.5 7780.5 7808.5 7836.5 7731.5 7759.5 7787.5 7815.5 7738.5 7766.5 7794.5 7822.5 7745.5 7773.5 7801.5 7829.5 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 31 32 33 34 Center Frequency MHz 7599.5 7627.5 7655.5 7683.5 7711.5 7606.5 7634.5 7662.5 7690.5 7613.5 7641.5 7669.5 7697.5 7620.5 7648.5 7676.5 7704.5
161C
161D
168B
182
196
245
8 GHz (7.8-8.5 GHz)
266
ITU-R 386-6 [1] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7747.70 7777.35 7807.00 7836.65 7866.30 7895.95 7925.60 7955.25 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 8059.02 8088.67 8118.32 8147.97 8177.62 8207.27 8236.92 8266.57
311.32A
ITU-R 386-6 [1] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 7732.875 7762.525 7792.175 7821.825 7851.475 7881.125 7910.775 7940.425 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Center Frequency MHz 8044.195 8073.845 8103.495 8133.145 8162.795 8192.445 8222.095 8251.745
311.32B
ITU-R 386-6 [3] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Center Frequency MHz 8293 8307 8321 8335 8349 8363 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Center Frequency MHz 8412 8426 8440 8454 8468 8482
119
11 GHz (10.4-11.7 GHz)
ITU-R 387-8[0] / CEPT 12-6 E T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Center Frequency MHz 10715 10755 10795 10835 10875 10915 10955 10995 11035 11075 11115 11155 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Center Frequency MHz 11245 11285 11325 11365 11405 11445 11485 11525 11565 11605 11645 11685
530
ITU-R 387-8[0,2] & FCC 101.147 [7] T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Center Frequency MHz 10735 10775 10815 10855 10895 10935 10975 11015 11055 11095 11135 11175 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Center Frequency MHz 11225 11265 11305 11345 11385 11425 11465 11505 11545 11585 11625 11665
490
CEPT 12-6 E T/R Separation n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Center Frequency MHz 10715 10755 10795 10835 10875 10915 10955 10995 11035 11075 11115 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Center Frequency MHz 11205 11245 11285 11325 11365 11405 11445 11485 11525 11565 11605
490
FCC 101.147 [6] T/R Separation 500 n (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Center Frequency MHz 10715 10755 10795 10835 10875 10915 10955 10995 11035 11075 11115 11155 11185 n (H) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Center Frequency MHz 11215 11245 11285 11325 11365 11405 11445 11485 11525 11565 11605 11645 11685
490
500
Chapter 3 SAGEM-LINK T Installation

3.1 General
This guide provides instructions for SAGEM-LINK T system installation at the customer site. SAGEM-LINK T is an All-Indoor system, designed for simple installation and quick upgrade. The equipment is generally supplied mounted, except for the RFUs, which are provided in a separate package, unless otherwise specified by the customer.
3.2 - Required Parts and Tools

An installation kit is supplied with the system. The kit contains the following parts:
Part
Description Offset hexagon key wrenches for M10 Offset hexagon key wrenches 3/16 Offset hexagon key wrenches 5/32 Screw socket head #8 or #6 and washer Screw socket head #10 and washer
Quantity 1 1 1 8 or 12 2
Comments Per ICC Per ICB
Coupling nut
Per ICB
Screw socket head M10 Washer spring M10 Screw socket head #8 or #6 and washer
3 3 8 or 12
Per ICB Per ICB Per termination
Required Tools Hammer drill Masonry bit, 12 mm Small hammer Tape measure Pencil Adjustable wrench
3.3 Transportation and Handling

Packing The equipment rack is packed at the factory, and sealed moisture-absorbing bags are inserted. Transportation The equipment is prepared for public transportation. The cargo must be kept dry during transportation, in accordance with ETS 300 019-1-2, Class 2.3. It is recommended to transport the equipment to the installation site in its original packing case. If intermediate storage is required, the packed equipment must be stored in dry and cool conditions and out of direct sunlight, in accordance with ETS 300 019-1-1, Class 1.2. Inspection Check the packing lists, and ensure that the correct part numbers and quantities of components arrived.
3.4 Installation Procedures

The sections below describe the SLT installation procedures.
3.4.1 - ICC to ICB Assembly

This section explains how the ICC (Indoor Combining Circulator) is assembled to the ICB (Indoor Circulator Block). To assemble the ICC to the ICB, do the following: 1. Connect the ICB to ICC, as shown in the illustrations below, before mounting the assembled parts in the sub-rack. Fasten the screws and washers in accordance with the specific configuration.
ICB-ICC Assembly
2. For N+1 configurations (ICB concatenation), insert three coupling nuts in the appropriate grooves, as shown in the illustration below.
Coupling Nut Insertion
3. Place the assembled part in the sub-rack, in accordance with its final configuration, and fasten two screws and washers using the supplied key.
ICC-ICB Mounting on Subrack

4. Concatenate the ICB units in accordance with the final configuration, and fasten three screws and washers using the supplied socket key, in accordance with the described order. Tighten the screws to 35 Nm.
ICB Concatenation
5. If this is to be the last concatenated ICB, assemble 50 ohm terminations on its left ports (two or three terminations for Space Diversity). Fasten the screws and spring washers.
Termination Mounting
6. Connect the WA-0223-X (location recognition and fan control) cable to the selected 16-pin connector on the back plane (this connection sets the RFU sub-rack slot location for the management application). The cable should be connected to the 16-pin connector immediately below the ICB. Configure SW2 on the back plane to position 1 for the upper subrack, and position 2 for the lower subrack.
Cable Connection to Backplane Connect WA-0233-X (TNC cable) to the selected location in the patch panel. Connect WA-0233-X (N-type cable) to the selected location in the patch panel.
Cable Connection
7. Insert the RFU in the ICB, and fasten the two screws using the supplied key. Tighten the screws to 18-20 Nm.
RFU Mounting
3.4.2 Configuration Tables

The tables below list ICB-ICC installations according to the different configurations. E-W = East-West SD = Space Diversity HSB = Hot Standby
Placement on Upper Subrack
Configuration 1+1 HSB 1+1 HSB SD 1+1 HSB E-W 1+1 HSB E-W SD 2+1 XPIC 2+1 XPIC SD 3+1 XPIC 3+1 XPIC SD 4+1 XPIC 4+1 XPIC SD 1+1/2+0 1+1/2+0 SD 2+1/3+0 2+1/3+0 SD 3+1/4+0 3+1/4+0 SD 4+1/5+0 4+1/5+0 SD
ICB-ICC Placement on Subrack 1/5 1/5 1/5/8/12 1/5/8/12 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
ICB Placement on Subrack 3 3 3/6 3/6 3/6/12 3/6/12 4 4 4/7 4/7 4/7/9 4/7/9 4/7/9/11 4/7/9/11
Placement on Lower Subrack
Configuration 2+2 HSB E-W 2+2 HSB E-W SD 2+1 XPIC E-W 2+1 XPIC E-W SD 3+1 XPIC E-W 3+1 XPIC E-W SD 4+1 XPIC E-W 4+1 XPIC E-W SD 2+1 XPIC 2+1 XPIC N+1 XPIC 1+1 HS 1+1 HS E-W 2+0 XPIC 2+0 XPIC E-W
ICB-ICC Placement on Subrack 1/5 1/5 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/5 1/5/8/12 1/5 1/5/8/12
ICB Placement on Subrack 3 3 3/6 3/6 3/6/12 3/6/12 3/6/12 3/6/12 -
3.4.3 Rack Installation

The sections below explain the methods used to install the SAGEM-LINK T rack. It is possible to use some of the methods together, depending on the layout plan. The following illustration shows the rack dimensions and the system layout in the rack.
AUX. SUBRACK
SUBRACK TOP
SUBRACK BOTTOM
BASEBAND INDOOR
BASEBAND INDOOR
Width = 600 mm, Depth: 300 mm
3.4.4 Securing to Floor

1. Place the rack upright, and position it according to the layout plan, using its adjustable legs. 2. Mark the places through the holes, remove the rack, and drill 4 corresponding holes in the floor. 3. Place the rack back in its position, and align it in the correct vertical position by adjusting the legs. 4. Remove the flanged nuts from 4 expansion plugs (item 9 in the table above). Place expansion plugs in the holes, and gently hammer them into place. Place the flanged nuts back in their positions and tighten them to 30 (Nm).
Adjustable Leg (x4)
Mounting to Floor
3.4.5 Securing to Wall

1. Mount the 2 support brackets (item 4 in the table above) on the rear side of the rack, using 2 screws (item 6) and 2 washers (items 7 and 8) for each support bracket. 2. Align the rack to its correct vertical position by adjusting the legs. 3. Draw marks through the 2 holes, remove the rack, and drill corresponding holes in the wall. 4. Place the rack back in its position. 5. Remove the flanged nuts from 2 expansion plugs (item 9), place expansion plugs in the holes, and gently hammer into place. Place the flanged nuts back in their positions and tighten them to 30 (Nm).
Mounting to Wall
3.4.6 Rack Concatenation

It is possible to concatenate racks in order to increase the N+1 system for up to 10 RFU units. 1. Fix a single rack using at least one method described in the section above. 2. Place an additional rack against the fixed rack, side-by-side. 3. Insert 2 screws (item 1) and 2 washers (items 2 and 3) from one rack, and fasten them on the other rack using 2 nuts (item 4) and 2 washers (items 2 and 3). Tighten the screws to 40 (Nm). Note: You can use the supplied wrench socket key (item 11).
Rack Concatenation
3.4.7 - Connecting the Power Supply

Connect the GND and -48 VDC terminals of power supplies A and B to the terminal strip, as shown in the following illustration:
PSU A -48 VDC PSU B -48 VDC
PSU A Neutral PSU B Neutral Site GND
3.4.8 - Installing the RFUs

1. Remove the RFU from its package, and insert it in the ICB assembly. 2. Using the supplied wrench socket key (item 10), tighten the 2 captive screws to 18-20 (Nm). 3. Repeat this procedure for the remaining RFUs.
3.4.9 - Connecting the IDMs

1. Remove the IDM from its package, and insert it in the SLT Baseband unit. 2. Tighten the 2 captive screws. 3. Repeat this procedure for the remaining IDMs.
3.4.10 - Connecting the Bends

1. Connect the waveguide bends to the waveguide outputs at the top of the rack, for easier connection to the elliptical waveguides (if necessary). 2. Make sure flanges are aligned correctly and all 8 screws are tightened.
3.4.11 Switching the System On

After all waveguides are connected to their respective elliptical waveguides, turn the system on by powering on all installed IDMs. Powering ON the system while waveguides are open is hazardous. You may be subjected to electro-magnetic radiation effects!
Chapter 4 Initial System Setup

4.1 General
After the system is installed and antenna alignment is performed, the next step is initial IDU setup and configuration. Initial setup procedures are performed on a craft terminal via a serial port connection. Additional setup procedures are performed using the LinkPilot software supplied with SAGEM-LINK T. For a complete description of LinkPilot, refer to the SAGEM-LINK A installation and user manual (provided in the CDROM). Note: The craft terminal should be used only to perform the initial setup procedures described in this chapter. Once the system is up and running, use LinkPilot to maintain and operate the system on a regular basis.
4.2 Initial Setup Steps for up to 4+1 Configuration

The following initial setup procedure refers to one SLT IDU at each site, which allows the user to reach a configuration of up to 4+1 (five carriers). The procedure includes the following steps: Procedures Performed using a Craft Terminal: Connecting to the IDU via serial port. The SLT IDU consists of three levels (IDCs) that need to be connected to. Defining IP addresses for each one of the three IDCs. Setup options.
Procedures Performed using Link Pilot : Connecting to the Ethernet ports (two ports on the top panel of the IDU) Installing the software Starting LinkPilot and connecting to the unit, specifying the IP address of the middle level (IDC) Setting the local Tx frequency channel for the five carriers
Note: The protected carrier is the one connected to the upper left drawer. Specifying system information Configuring the local/remote transport Configuring trap forwarding Setting up external alarms Connecting the Line Interfaces
4.3 Initial Setup Using the Craft Terminal

The following procedures are performed after the ODU/RFU and antenna are installed.
4.3.1 - Connecting to the IDU via Serial Port

Turn the IDU power switch ON, and note the following: Make sure that the color of the main power LED on the IDU front panel is blue. (Note that there are two main power inputs to the IDU.) On the front panel of each of the five IDMs, make sure the color of the power LED is green. To set up the HyperTerminal connection: 1. Connect the RS-232 port of your computer to the RS-232 (9-pin) port on the IDU front panel. This port is labeled Terminal. 2. Select Start, Programs, Accessories, Communication, HyperTerminal. 3. Double-click the HyperTerminal application icon. 4. For Connection Description, type Terminal, and click OK. 5. In the Connect Using field (Phone Number), select Direct to Com 1, and click OK. 6. In the Port Settings tab (Com 1 Properties), specify the following settings: Bits per second - 19,200 Data bits - 8 Parity - None Stop bits - 1 Flow control - Hardware
7. Click OK. 8. After you connect to the terminal, to enter the terminal setup program, press Enter. 9. For password, use admin.
4.4 Initial Setup Steps for up to 9+1 Configuration

Cascading two SLT IDUs at each site will enable a configuration of up to 9+1 (10 carriers), or XPIC 7+1 with two additional carriers. The setup steps for a configuration of up to 9+1, are identical to those of the configuration of up to 4+1 (see above) except for the following differences: You must configure all six IDCs using the HyperTerminal. You must specify if you are using cascading mode, using the HyperTerminal You must specify in which IDU the protected link will be defined.
4.4.1 - To set the cascading mode:

1. In the main terminal program menu, select Configuration. 2. Select System configuration. 3. Select Cluster configuration. Specify the number of sub-racks in the system. 1 for stand alone, or 2 for cascading mode. Specify either 1 or 2 for the sub-rack number. The protected carrier will be in sub-rack 1.
4.5 Defining IP Addresses

Before you can configure the SLT system, you need to define four IP addresses using the craft terminal. SAGEM-LINK T includes three levels of two IP interfaces: an Ethernet interface, and a serial interface. Each interface has its own IP address and IP mask. You must configure an IP address for each of the three IDCs - a unique shelf number for each shelf in the cluster.
In addition, you must define same base IP address for every SLT IDC. The address is a four digit number separated by decimal points. Each IP address is a pair netid-hostid, where netid identifies a network, and hostid identifies a host on the network. The IP mask separates between the netid and hostid. For example, if the IP address is 192.114.35.12 (11000000 01110010 00100011 00001100), and the IP mask is 255.255.255.0 (11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000), the netid is 192.114.35, and the hostid is 12. An IP interface can only communicate with hosts that are on the same net (have the same netid). In the example above, the interface can communicate only with hosts that have netid 192.114.35 (for 1 to 255). If SLT has a frame to send to a host that is not on the Ethernet IP netid or the serial IP netid, the frame should be sent to an intelligent device (usually a gateway) on the network. Such a device, known as a "default router", will know how to send the frame over the internet. The default gateway should be a host on one of the SLT interface netids. The SLT cluster is managed as a single Network Element (NE) by the LinkPilot software. The following figure illustrates a SLT management model from an EMS/NMS point of view.
SLT GNE A
SLT NE B
SLA NE C LinkPilot SLA NE D
Each IDC calculates its own IP address, considering cascade shelf# and floor#: IP = IPbase + 3 * shelf #+ floor # , where: IPbase is dividable by 8 (i.e. = IPbase & 0xfffffff8), shelf# = 0, which is the cascade master (the one with the protected carrier), or 1 for cascade slave, floor# = 1, 2, or 3 (the number of the floor within the SLT shelf)
In-Band Management
In-band management of the SLT link chain must be configured carefully due to a large number of public IP address allocations. In addition, it should be noted that in-band management becomes a limiting factor for chain length when only the Class C DCN is used. The figure below illustrates the largest Class C in-band subnet (with CIDR = 26 bits, i.e. subnet mask 255.255.255.192).
The DCN shown in the figure makes use of the 192.168.1.64 in-band subnet. This subnet allows 62 nodes 192.168.1.65 - 192.168.1.126, and has a broadcast address of 192.168.1.127. It is assumed that the SLT at site A has a single GNE 1 assigned to one of the IDCs. All three IDCs at site A have direct out-of-band IP connectivity with remote management applications (LinkPilot, IONOS-NMS...). The remaining SLT chain IP addresses are accessed via the GNE IDC.
SLT GNE 1
SLT NE 2
SLT NE 4 LinkPilot SLT NE 5
SLT NE 3
SLT NE 6 SLT NE 8
SLT NE 7
Note that the Inband bytes run through the upper level of the cluster. The Ethernet interface of every Network Element (NE) is assigned the CIDR=/29 subnet, i.e. subnet mask 255.255.255.248. This allows 6 elements to be communicated over the interface. These addresses can be fully utilized when two SLT shelves are cascaded for 7+1 group protection. The figure above shows back-to-back connected SLT shelves at the same sites: B, C, and D, for East/West chaining. Two NE IDCs (NE 2 and NE 3), at the same site, are connected over a PPPoE link. This scheme allows four links of up to 7+1 (eight SLT shelves, as shown, or sixteen SLT shelves cascaded in pairs) chained through the same LinkPilot management, when IP addresses are allocated as described above. Notes: 1. The CIDR=/29 subnet allows external element communication (such as a laptop connected to the site B LAN) only if there are less than six IDCs operating on two cascaded SLT shelves. The subnet is not sufficient for three SLT cascading shelves. Three cascaded shelves require CIDR=/28 nodes (subnet mask 255.255.255.240). This reduces the available number of chained links to 50%. 2. High protocol timing constraints (SNMP/TFTP) are expected in SLT link chains due to the large number of hops (each East/West site adds two in-band routing hops), and a large number of managed IDC nodes. The following slight optimization may be useful for a chain topology (but not for a ring): One of the in-band NE management channels is configured as a Default GNE Direction, assuming the channel leads to the nearest GNE under normal conditions. Then, in-band routing chooses this channel as a first priority for every in-band packet generated internally, or received from the Ethernet interface.
To define IP Addresses:
1. In the main terminal program menu, select Configuration.
2. Select System configuration. 3. Select IDC configuration. 4. Select IDC Basic configuration. 5. Select IP.
6. Define the addresses as described above: element IP and basic IP of the units.
Important: After you set up IP addresses, restart the IDUs to activate them. 7. Repeat the steps above for the remaining IDCs in the SLT IDU.
4.6 Setup Options in the Terminal Program

The main menu in the terminal setup program includes the following options: Configuration (1) - the main setup section in which you can configure the IDC, the right and left drawers, protection, SNMP management, in-band routing, and other such parameters. System Status (2) - used to obtain information about the different software versions currently used in the system. Maintenance (3) - used to perform software upload, download, and reset. Diagnostics (4) - used to perform loopbacks and obtain system information. Logs (5) - used to view alarm and configuration log reports.
4.7 Additional Setup Using LinkPilot

After you perform initial setup via the terminal, some additional procedures should be performed via LinkPilot software. Note: The information in this section is provided only for basic initial setup. More detailed information about LinkPilot can be found in the SAGEM-LINK A Installation and Operation manual (provided in the CDROM).
Connecting to the Ethernet Port

1. 2. Connect a crossed Ethernet cable from your PC to the Ethernet Port. If the connection is to a LAN (wall connection), use the standard Ethernet cable. Make sure the IP address on your PC is on the same sub-net as the one you defined for the SLT IDU (in most cases, the first three numbers of the IP address must be identical, depending on the sub-net mask).
LinkPilot PC Requirements
Before you install the LinkPilot software, verify that your PC has the following minimum requirements: Windows Processor: Pentium 4, 2.8 GHz (minimum) Windows 2000 or above Memory (RAM): 256 MB minimum Operating System: Serial Port: RS-232 (Hyper-Terminal)
Installing the LinkPilot Management Software

1. 2. Insert the LinkPilot CD in the CD drive. In Windows Explorer, double-click the setup.exe file. The installation program begins. 3. Follow the instructions displayed.
Starting LinkPilot
1. Select Start, Programs, LinkPilot, LinkPilot Element Manager. The LinkPilot Login window appears.
LinkPilot Login Window

2. Enter the IP address of the second IDC, and the SNMP community (for SNMP protocol access). If you are working in cascading mode, select the IP address of the second IDC in the master unit. 3. For User Name use admin and for Password use admin. 4. Select Save Password if you want LinkPilot to remember the password you entered. Note that there are two types of passwords, each with a different security level for authorized activities: Read Only - user can perform monitoring activities only. Read/Write - user can change system configuration and system administrator parameters, and perform monitoring activities. After you log in, the Main LinkPilot window appears.
Starting the Local Tx Frequency Channel

If the Tx frequency was previously defined using the HyperTerminal, use the frequency window in LinkPilot only to verify that the correct frequency was set. Note that the concept of N+1 system configuration is to first configure all the carriers separately to work as a stand alone system. After all the carriers are set up as an N+0 configuration, including the XPIC links, then the protection type is configured. 1. Select Configuration, RFU, RFU Configuration, or click the RFU icon in the tool bar.
At the top of the window, the system displays Tx/Rx ranges, the gap between them, and the channel bandwidth.
RFU Configuration Window 2. In the Frequency Control section, set the Tx Channel to the required channel. By default, it is set to
the first channel. If you are unsure of the required channel, refer to Chapter 2 allocations. The frequency of the selected Tx channel appears in the Tx Frequency field. 3. If you prefer, you can set the Tx frequency by entering a frequency, in MHz, in the Tx Frequency section. If the frequency is not available, a warning message will appear to enable the entered frequency, or to change it to the nearest available channel. 4. Select the XPIC option (which appears under the RFU illustration) to activate the XPIC mechanism. The mechanism is used to cancel cross polar interference in a dual polarization system. for channel
5. Select the Local Only option. By default, the Local + Remote option is selected. However, since there is no connection to the remote unit at this time, the Local + Remote option is not available. 6. Click Apply to save the settings. 7. Click Close.
Setting up the N+1 Configuration

1. Select Protection, H/W protection, H/W protection type.
H/W Protection Type Window

2. Click the Protection Topology drop-down list and select the required configuration, as follows: HSB 1+1 - the upper level is activated with two drawers that protect each other, while the standby drawer is muted. HSB 2+2 - levels one and three of the IDU are activated. Each level protects the other when the standby IDU is muted. Each level operates in XPIC mode. External protection cables need to be connected between levels one and three. 1+1 - the +1 algorithm is activated. The upper level includes two carriers, whereby the left one is protected. 2+1 - three separate carriers with one protected. 3+1 - four separate carriers with one protected. 4+1 - five separate carriers with one protected. 5+1 - cascade mode, six separate carriers with one protected. 6+1 - cascade mode, seven separate carriers with one protected. 7+1 - cascade mode, eight separate carriers with one protected. 8+1 - cascade mode, nine separate carriers with one protected. 9+1 - cascade mode, ten separate carriers with one protected.
3.
Select Protection, H/W protection, H/W protection configuration. The following window will appear if the protection type you selected was between 1+1 and 9+1.
H/W Protection Configuration Window 4. 5. 6. Select Protection Enabled. Select Switch On Early Warning if you want the switch to occur when the system reaches an MSE of -28. For Revertive Link, select the carrier that will be connected to the +1 modem. Your selection will be used in cases where a switch occurs and then the system returns to normal operation. Revertive = Extra Traffic If a major alarm occurs at site A, a request is sent to site B to transmit through the Extra Traffic channel. The switch that is performed is Hitless (up to 10 mS), and the Extra Traffic channel will no longer exist on both sides by definition (generally, the system can protect up to two faults at different sides). The moment the alarm is cleared, the +1 (Extra Traffic) modem will refer to the input from the +1 MUX. Revertive = None Each carrier MUX will receive two inputs: its own modem, and the +1 modem. The Extra Traffic channel will not exist. Data to the MUX (for each of the defined carriers) will be received from its own modem until the first hitless fault. When the fault is cleared, the MUX will receive data from two sources: the +1 modem, and its own modem, meaning the next fault in this channel will be errorless (if other carriers will fail, the data will be hitless). Revertive = Carrier#X MUX number X will always receive two sources: the +1, and its own, unless there is a fault in another carrier. If MUX number X receives two sources, and a fault occurs, the switch is errorless. In all the other cases, the switch is hitless. 7. 8. For Revertive Switch Timeout, specify the period (in seconds) after which the revertive mode will be activated. For High Priority Threshold, click the drop-down list and select the criteria upon which the system will perform a switch to the channel you chose as high priority.
Examples
9.
The options include: Baseband Loss of Frame, Baseband Excessive BER, Baseband Signal Degrade, and Early Warning In the priority table, designate the high priority channel(s). A high priority channel will be switched first when the criteria chosen for the threshold is met, even if a major fault occurs in a different channel. The Priority Level options include: Normal - regular operation according to the N+1 mechanism High Priority Not Protected stand-alone channel without protection
Specifying System Information

Note: To specify system information, you must perform the following steps in all three IDCs in the SLT IDU: 1. Select File, System, Information., or click the System Information icon.
System Information Window

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. In the Current Time area, click Date/Time Configuration and set the date and time (in the format HH:MM:SS). The read-only Description field provides information about the system. (Optional) In the Name field, enter a name for this link. By convention, this is the nodes fullyqualified domain name. (Optional) In the Contact field, enter the name of the person to be contacted when a problem with the system occurs. Include information on how to contact the designated person. (Optional) In the Location field, enter the actual physical location of the node or agent. The Up Time field is read-only and shows how long the system has been operating continuously.
8. 9.
For Left/Right Carrier Name, specify the name you want to give the carrier for identification purposes. Click Apply. The settings are saved.
10. Click Close.
Local/Remote Transport Configuration

The Local/Remote Transport Configuration window allows you to change threshold levels for the radio and alarms, and to configure special transmission parameters. This is recommended for advanced users only and should be done in all of the three IDCs in the SLT IDU. Note: You will need to restart LinkPilot if you change the transport protocol. 1. Select Configuration, IDU, Transport. The Transport Configuration window appears.
Transport Configuration Window

2. 3. 4. The Protocol field displays the current data transfer protocol. To change the protocol, click the drop down list and select SDH, SONET, or SONET-C. Click Apply to save the settings. Click Close.
Trap Forwarding Configuration

This section explains how to set up a trap forwarding plan. If your application does not require trap forwarding, you can skip the following procedure. 1. Select Configuration, Management System, Traps Configuration, or click the Traps Configuration icon.
The Trap Forwarding Configuration window appears.
Trap Forwarding Configuration Window

2. In the Managers IP Address area, specify the IP addresses of the managers to which you want traps to be sent. For each manager IP you specify, specify the Trap Port, and for Send Trap for Alarms with Severity, select the severity filter to determine which types of alarms will be forwarded. In the Send Trap for Alarms of Group section, you determine which alarms will be sent as SNMP traps to each manager. In each manager column, select the alarm types you want to include for that manager. In the Trap Options area, select Standard traps include serial number if you want trap messages to include the IDU serial number. Select Report local traps of far end IDU if you want remote IDU trap messages to be reported locally. Select Use different ID for each alarm type if you want each type of alarm to receive a unique ID. Select Send clear traps with zero severity if you want a trap with a clear severity (instead of the alarm's original severity) to be sent to the IP addresses you specified. 5. 6. 7. For CLLI (Common Language Location Identifier), enter up to 18 characters that will represent your system ID when traps are sent. For Heartbeat Period, a heartbeat signal will be generated every x minutes (the number you enter) to tell your system that the trap mechanism is working. Click Apply to save the settings.
3.
4.
External Alarms Setup

The procedure detailed in this section is required only if alarms generated by external equipment are connected to the IDU, or if the IDU alarm outputs are connected to other equipment (using the alarms I/O connector). The SLT IDU has eight external alarm inputs and five external alarm outputs. Since each of the three levels support five outputs, the system uses the OR function between the outputs of each floor, and accordingly generates the alarm. 1. Select the middle floor of the SLT IDU, and select Configuration, IDU, External Alarms.
Or, click the External Alarms icon.
Or, click the EXT ALARM IN icon on the IDU front panel. The Input / Output External Alarms window appears.
Input / Output External Alarms Window

Follow the steps below for both the Local and Remote sides. The microcontroller in the IDU reads alarm inputs (dry contact) and transmits them to the LinkPilot management system. This allows SLT to report external alarms that are not related to its own system. For each alarm on the left side of the window, do the following: 2. 3. 4. 5. Click the box next to the alarm number to enable/disable the alarm. If you enable an alarm, enter a description of the alarm in the text field. Select the alarms severity level from the drop-down list (Major, Minor, Warning, or Event). SLT provides five alarm outputs that can be used by other systems to sense SLT alarms. The outputs are configured on the right side of the window.
The alarm outputs are Form C Relays. Each output relay provides three pins, as follows: Normally Open (NO) Normally Closed (NC) Common (C) Output alarms can be defined as any of the following: Major Minor Warning External Power BER Line Loopback LOF IDU ODU Cable Remote The default alarm output setting for each relay is Power. The relays may be connected to customer-specific applications. Refer to Appendix B for details concerning the alarm connector pin assignments. 6. 7. After you complete the configuration, click Apply to save the settings. Click Close.
Exiting LinkPilot
To exit LinkPilot, select File, Exit in the main window.
Connecting Line Interfaces

After configuring the system in accordance with the previous sections, the line interfaces can be connected to the IDU. For a description of the line interfaces, see the SAGEM-LINK A installation and operation manual.
Chapter 5 SAGEM-LINK T Acceptance & Commissioning Procedures

5.1 General
This chapter provides Sagem's recommended Acceptance and Commissioning Procedure for the SAGEMLINK T. Acceptance and commissioning should be performed after initial setup is complete. The purpose of this procedure is to verify correct installation and operation of the installed link and the interoperability with customer end equipment. Sagem's Acceptance and Commissioning procedure includes the following stages: Site Acceptance Procedure Commissioning of radio link in N+0 configuration Commissioning of radio link in N+1 configuration Commissioning of radio link in XPIC configuration The Site Acceptance Procedure is a checklist that summarizes the installation requirements of the site at which the product is installed. The commissioning tests cover the required configuration information that should be recorded, and the tests that should be performed on the radio link in N+0, N+1, and XPIC configurations.
5.2 Site Acceptance Procedure

The purpose of the following procedures is to verify that all installation requirements were noted and checked. Following this procedure will ensure proper, long-lasting, and safe operation of the product. The checklist below summarizes the installation requirements of the site.
5.2.1 - Site Acceptance Checklist

The following checklist should be filled in at each site.
SITE ACCEPTANCE CHECKLIST 1. SITE INFORMATION Customer: Radio model: Site name: Site code: Mount is of sufficient height to clear local obstructions Site address: 2. ANTENNA MOUNTING Antenna mount type: Mount is due to tower construction Mount is due to Antenna weight and tower load Mount is assembled and installed with its segments due to manufacturers instructions Mount is on sufficient height to clear local obstructions Mount is safely positioned to not cause a safety hazard Mount is anchored and perpendicular Mount is grounded as per site specifications All steelwork is Galvanized or Stainless Steel as appropriate, and due to mechanical design 3. ANTENNA Antenna type (model and size): Antenna assembled due to manufacturers instructions Antenna installed and anchored to the mount and due to manufacturers instructions Antennas struts instructions are assembled , installed, attached to the tower due to manufacturers OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Antennas Feeder assembled due to manufacturer instructions, and port polarization is as per link requirements
SITE ACCEPTANCE CHECKLIST (continued) 4. OUT-DOOR UNIT: Split Mount Configuration Type of RFU mount: RFU is securely mounted to the antenna or pole RFU is grounded as per installation instructions RFUs polarization is as per link requirements RFU is installed properly and has no physical damage For Remote-Mount Only: Remote mount kit is securely mounted to the pole Waveguide has no physical damage and connectors are sealed All waveguide bolts are secured using washers and lockwashers, as appropriate Flexible waveguide is secured to the pole 5. OUT-DOOR UNIT: All Indoor Configuration RFU is securely mounted on the ICB RFU is grounded as per installation instructions RFUs polarization is as per link requirements RFU is installed properly and has no physical damage 6. COAX CABLE Overall cable length: Cable type: N-Type connectors assembled properly on the cable Cable connected securely to RFU and IDU Cable connector is weather-proofed (sealed) at the RFU At the RFU, cable has a service/drip loop to prevent moisture from entering the connector Cable is secured using suitable restraints to fixed points at regular intervals (0.5 m recommended) Cable has no sharp bends, kinks, or crushed areas. All bends are per manufacturer specifications Grounding/lightning protection is as per site specifications Lightning protection type and model: Cable point-of-entry to building/shelter is weather-proof Cable ends are properly labeled OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK (Direct or Remote mount) OK OK OK OK
SITE ACCEPTANCE CHECKLIST (continued) 7. WAVEGUIDE Overall waveguide length: Waveguide type: Waveguide is connected securely to C port and antenna Waveguide connectors are assembled in accordance with manufacturer instructions Waveguide is grounded to Main Ground Bar, and as per regulations Waveguide is anchored using suitable clamps to fixed points, at regular intervals (as per frequency band recommendation) Waveguide is installed in accordance with manufacturer instructions. All bends and twists are per manufacturer specifications Waveguide point-of-entry to building/shelter is weather-proof Waveguide runs to the rack directly, with no cross-lining Waveguide run takes into account future expansion Waveguide ends are properly labeled Waveguide pressure window is assembled in accordance with frequency band and manufacturer instructions Waveguide is connected to the dehydrators in accordance with manufacturer instructions 8. IN-DOOR UNIT IDU is securely mounted to the rack IDU is located in a properly ventilated environment IDU fans are functional and air flow to the fans is not disrupted IDU and rack are grounded as per site specifications Traffic cables and connections are properly terminated as per manufacturer/cable instructions All cabling is secured, tidy, and visibly labeled 9. DC POWER SUPPLY - Two Inputs Measured DC voltage input to the IDU: Power supply maximum current: Power supply is properly grounded DC power backup type: IDU DC connector is secure and the DC input leads are correctly terminated (no bare wires are visible) IDU DC connector (+) and (GND) leads are shorted and GND is grounded OK OK (-40.5 to -72 VDC) (at least 3 Ampere) OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
10. RACK INSTALLATION Rack is mounted to the shelter floor with four screws Rack is mounted to the shelter wall with two screws Racks are secured properly to each other, in concatenation (All Indoor) 11. REMARKS/NOTES OK OK OK
12. GENERAL INFORMATION Name: Title: Site accepted by: Company: Signature: Date: Name: Title: Site approved by: Company: Signature: Date:
5.2.2 - Site Acceptance Checklist Notes

The following notes provide important additional information about the Site Acceptance Checklist. 1. Antenna Mounting Mounting pole is of sufficient height to clear local obstructions, such as parapets, window cleaning gantries, and lift housings. Mounting Pole is of sufficient height, and is safely positioned, so as not to cause a safety hazard. No person should be able to walk in front of, or look directly into the path of the microwave radio beam. Where possible, the pole should be away from the edge of the building. Mounting pole is secure and perpendicular. A pole that is not perpendicular may cause problems during antenna alignment. Mounting pole is grounded as per site specifications. All operators and site owners have specific requirements regarding the grounding of installations. As a minimum, typical requirements are such that any metal structure must be connected to the existing lightning protection ground of the building. Where it extends beyond the 45 degree cone of protection of existing lightning conductors, additional lightning protectors should be installed. All steelwork is Galvanized or Stainless Steel, as appropriate to prevent corrosion.
2. Antenna Antenna is grounded as per site specifications. See the third point in the Antenna Mounting section above. Antenna sway braces are fitted and installed correctly, where applicable. Typically, for an antenna of 1.2 m or larger, an extra sway brace is fitted to the mounting frame of the antenna. This sway brace should not be mounted to the same pole as the antenna, but should be installed directly back to the tower or an alternative point. Antenna Water Drain Plugs are fitted and removed, where appropriate. Some antennas have moisture drain plugs installed at various points around the antenna. The purpose of these plugs is to allow any moisture that forms on the inside of the antenna or radome to drip out and prevent a pool within the antenna. Only the plugs at the bottom of the antenna, after installation, should be removed. All other plugs should be left in position. 3. RFU (RF Unit) The RFU is grounded as per installation instructions. See the third point in the Antenna Mounting section above. The RFU Polarization is as per link requirements and matches the polarization of the antenna. 4. Indoor Unit The main traffic connections (STM-1 tributaries) are correctly terminated and crimped as per cable and connector manufacturer instructions. All fiber optic patch leads should be routed carefully and efficiently, using conduits to prevent damage to the cables. All other user terminations are secure and correctly terminated. All labeling is complete as per site requirements. Labeling is specific to each customer. At a site with only one installation, labeling may be unnecessary. However, at sites with multiple installations, correct and adequate labeling is essential for future maintenance operations. Typical labeling requirements include: Antenna labels - for link identity and bearing RFU labels - for link identity, frequency, and polarization Coax cable labels - for link identity, close to the RFU, IDU, and either end of any joint IDU labels - for link identity
5.3 N+0 Commissioning Procedure

5.3.1 - Scope
This section describes the recommended commissioning tests for a SAGEM-LINK T radio link in an N+0 configuration. The purpose of the commissioning tests is to verify correct and proper operation of the product. The SLT system can work with up to 10 separate carriers in a 10+0 configuration. The following steps should be performed for each of the N carriers independently.
5.3.2 - Commissioning Tests

The following tests should be performed on each installed link.
Link Verification
Radio LED on the IDM front panel is green, indicating the radio link is up. Received Signal Level (RSL) is up to +/- 4 dB from the expected (calculated) level at both ends of the link. Radio Bit Error Rate (BER) is 10
-11
or higher.
If working with ATPC, ATPC is operating as expected (RSL = reference level). After connecting test equipment or end equipment to the line interfaces, all LEDs on the front panel of the IDM are green. Line Interfaces Test 155 Mbps Interface Connect SDH/SONET/ATM test equipment to the 155 Mbps interface and verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use physical or software loop at the far end. 2 Mbps or 1.5 Mbps Interface Connect PDH test equipment to the E1/T1 interface of an ADM connected to the IDU, and verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use physical or software loop at the far end. Interoperability Verification Connect customer end equipment to the line interfaces, and verify correct operation. Further interoperability tests should be performed in accordance with the specific requirements of the connected end equipment. Management Verification Install LinkPilot software on the PC, and launch the program. Verify that you can manage the link and that you are able to perform changes to the link configuration (frequency channel, Tx power, system name, time & date, etc.) via LinkPilot. Verify that LinkPilot reports the correct parameters when performing the above. Verify that there are no active alarms on the link. If the management station is located at a remote site (Network Operation Center), verify that the management station can manage the link and receive traps.
Loopback Operation Perform line loopback, IDU loopback, RFU loopback, and Remote loopback, and verify that the system operates accordingly.
5.4 N+1 Commissioning Procedure

5.4.1 - Scope
This section describes the recommended commissioning tests for a SAGEM-LINK T radio link in an N+1 and Space Diversity (SD) or Frequency Diversity (FD) configuration. The purpose of the commissioning tests is to verify correct and proper operation of the product. The SLT system can work with up to a 9+1 configuration (two systems in concatenation mode). The +1 carrier protects the other N carriers, and in normal operation of the system (no errors or faults), carries extra traffic. The first tests should be performed on all carriers, including the extra traffic channel, separately. When testing protection using switching tests, there is a difference if a channel is a preferred channel (errorless, no errors at switching time at all), or if it is a regular channel (hitless, errors are detected within 10 ms).
5.4.2 - Commissioning Tests

The following tests should be performed on each installed link. Link Verification The following steps should be repeated for each of the N+1 RFUs. Radio LED on the IDM front panel is green, indicating the radio link is up. Received Signal Level (RSL) is up to +/- 4 dB from the expected (calculated) level at both ends of the link. Radio Bit Error Rate (BER) is 10E
-11
or higher.
If working with ATPC, ATPC is operating as expected (RSL = reference level). After connecting test equipment or end equipment to the line interfaces, all LEDs on the front panel of the IDM are green.
Line Interfaces Test
155 Mbps Interface
Connect SDH/SONET/ATM test equipment to the 155 Mbps interfaces using splitters. Verify errorfree operation for at least 1 hour. Use physical loop between the splitters at the far end. 2 Mbps/1.5 Mbps Interface Connect PDH test equipment to the E1/T1 interfaces of an ADM connected to the IDU using splitters. Verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use physical loop between the splitters at the far end. Switching Tests Define each of the N channels as preferred (one at a time) for errorless switching to the +1 channel. The regular channel supports hitless switching to the +1 channel. 155 Mbps Interface Connect SDH/SONET/ATM test equipment to the 155 Mbps interfaces using splitters. Use physical loop between the splitters at the far end. Verify that there are no alarms.
Perform the following switching tests from one IDM to the other, and verify the system switches automatically. - Power: power off the active IDM - Radio: disconnect the coax cable of the active IDM - Line: disconnect the 155 Mbps line input of the active IDM - Management: force a switch using LinkPilot
For diversity configurations, verify that each receiver is receiving its own signal, and then mute the active RFU. Verify that the receiver at the far end still receives from the diversity path. Verify that there are no errors in the test equipment.
Interoperability Verification Connect the customer end equipment to the line interfaces and verify correct operation. Further interoperability tests should be performed in accordance with the specific requirements of the connected end equipment.
Management Verification
Install LinkPilot software on the PC and launch the program.
Verify that you can manage the link and that you are able to perform changes to the link configuration (frequency channel, Tx power, system name, time & date, etc.) via LinkPilot. Verify that LinkPilot reports the correct parameters when performing the above. Verify that there are no active alarms on the link. If the management station is located at a remote site (Network Operation Center), verify that the management station can manage the link and receive traps.
5.5 XPIC Commissioning Procedure

5.5.1 - Scope
This section describes the recommended commissioning tests for a SAGEM-LINKT radio link in an XPIC Co-Channel-Dual-Polarization configuration. The purpose of the commissioning tests is to verify correct and proper operation of the product. Important! Since operation of the XPIC system depends on correct installation, make sure the guidelines for XPIC system installation provided below are followed correctly. The SLT system can carry up to two XPIC links per IDU. The XPIC mode runs between drawers 1-2 and 45 in the IDU. All tests described below should be performed separately for each XPIC pair in the IDU.
5.5.2 - XPIC Installation Guidelines Antenna and RFU Installation

1. Install the dual polarization antenna and point it in the direction of the other site. 2. Install the two RFUs on a rack, and mark them with V and H respectively.
IDU-RFU Cable Installation

1. Connect two cables between the RFUs and the drawers (IDMs). Note that the cable length difference should not exceed 10 meters. 2. Mark the cables with V and H respectively, and make sure V is connected to the right drawer and H is connected to the left drawer. 3. Mark the drawers respectively.
Antenna Alignment
1. Power up drawer V on both ends of the link and configure it to the desired frequency channel and maximum power. 2. Align the antennas, one at a time, until expected RSL is achieved. Make sure achieved RSL is no greater than +/-4 dB from the expected level.
Polarization Alignment
Polarization alignment is required to verify that the antenna feeds are adjusted, to ensure that the antenna XPD (Cross Polarization Discrimination) is achieved. Polarization adjustment should be done on one antenna only. 1. Power up drawer V on both ends of the link and record the RSL reading on one end. 2. Power off drawer V on that end, and power on drawer H. 3. Check the RSL obtained on this RFU on H pol, and compare it to the RSL obtained by the RFU installed on the V pol. 4. Verify that the XPI (Cross Polarization Interference) is at least 25 dB where: XPI = RSLPOL RSLXPOL RSLPOL corresponds to the RSL with the same polarization used at both sites RSLXPOL corresponds to the RSL with orthogonal polarization used at both sites 5. If the XPI is less than 25 dB, adjust the feed polarization by opening the polarization screw and gently rotating the feed to minimize the RSLXPOL. Note that polarization alignment is not always possible since the RSLXPOL may fall below the sensitivity threshold of the RFU. It is also recommended to try to maximize the XPI as much as possible, by aligning the polarization.
5.5.3 - XPIC Commissioning Tests Individual Link Verification

Before operating in XPIC configuration, each of the links (V and H) should be commissioned individually in order to verify its proper operation. 1. Power up only drawer V at both ends and verify its frequency channel and Tx power configuration. 2. Verify that the RSL is no more than +/-4 dB from the expected level. 3. Run BER stability test on the link for at least 15 minutes to ensure error-free operation. 4. Power up only drawer H at both ends and verify its frequency channel and Tx power configuration.
5. Verify that the RSL is no more than +/-4 dB from the expected level. 6. Run BER stability test on the link for at least 15 minutes to ensure error-free operation.
XPIC Configuration Verification

1. Using the XPIC cable, connect the two RFUs at each end to the TNC connectors. Make sure the cable is no longer than 3 meters. 2. Configure the drawers to work in XPIC mode. 3. Verify that the RSL at all four RFUs is no more than +/-4 dB from the expected level. 4. Verify that no alarms exist (if a 155 Mbps line is connected). 5. Run BER stability test on each of the 155 Mbps links for at least 1 hour to ensure error-free operation.
XPIC Recovery Verification In order to verify XPIC operation, simulate the faults described below.
1. Disconnect the IDU-RFU cable for each of the drawers (one at a time), and verify that the other link is operating. 2. Disconnect the XPIC cable and check that the relevant alarms are generated. 3. Power down each of the drawers and verify that the other link is operating. 4. Swap the V and H cables and check that the relevant alarm is generated. 5. Mute and then un-mute one RFU at a time and verify that the other link is operating.
5.6 SAGEM-LINK T Commissioning Log

The Commissioning Log is an integral part of the commissioning procedure and should be filled in for each installed link. In an N+1 system, a commissioning log should be recorded for each of the five carriers (per IDU), including the extra traffic channel. The Commissioning Log gathers all relevant information regarding the installed link and contains a checklist of all recommended commissioning tests. Maintaining the Commissioning Log is important for tracking your installations, and to provide essential data for Sagem Communications.
SAGEM-LINK T LINK COMMISSIONING LOG 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Customer: Radio model: Configuration: Radio link code: Site 1 name & add: Site 2 name & add: 2. IN-DOOR UNIT IDC model: Wayside channel: IDC p/n: IDC1 s/n: IDC2 s/n: IDC3 s/n: SW IDC: Drawer model: Main channel: Drawer p/n: Drawer s/n: Modem s/n: Mux s/n: XC s/n: Site 1 Drawer 1-N Site 2 Drawer 1-N
SAGEM-LINK T LINK LINK COMMISSIONING LOG (continued) FW Mux: FW Modem: Cfg Modem: 3. RFU RFU model: RFU p/n: RFU Main s/n: SW RFU: Tx frequency (MHz): Rx frequency (MHz): Link ID: Tx power (dBm): ATPC on/off: ATPC ref level: RFU Polarization: 4. ANTENNA Antenna model: Antenna size: Manufacturer: Mounting type: Mounting losses: 5. LINK PARAMETERS Link distance: Rain zone: Expected RSL (dBm): Expected Diversity RSL (dBm): RSL Main (dBm): RSL Diversity (dBm): Deviation from exp? RSL 4 dB? Site 1 Drawer 1-N Site 2 Drawer 1-N Site 1 Site 2 Site 1 Drawer 1-N Site 2 Drawer 1-N
SAGEM-LINK T LINK LINK COMMISSIONING LOG (continued) 6. COMMISSIONING TESTS Front panel LEDs: Line loopback: IDU loopback: RFU loopback: Radio BER: STM-1 test: Fast Ethernet test: 8 x E1/T1 test: E3/DS3 test: Wayside E1 test: Wayside Eth test: XPIC test: Switching test: 7. MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION Eth Main IP address: Eth Coupled IP address: Eth IP mask: Serial IP address: Serial IP mask: Default router: In-band enabled? Gateway/NE: In-band channel 1: In-band channel 2: Ring IP address: Ring IP mask: Network ID: 8. REMARKS/NOTES Site 1 Drawer 1-N All green Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Site 1 Site 2 Drawer 1-N All green Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Site 2
SAGEM-LINK T LINK LINK COMMISSIONING LOG (continued) 9. INSTALLATION INFORMATION Name: Installed by: Company: Date: Signature: Name: Commissioned by: Company: Date: Signature:
Appendix A Connectors Pinout

A.1 General
This chapter provides connectors pinout for SAGEM-LINK T. It includes the following : Input External Alarms Connector Output External Alarms Connector Protection Connector 8 x E1/T1 Connector Modem-PPP Cross Cable Wayside Channel Connectors
A.2 Input External Alarms Connector

The Input External alarms connector which is a high density male 15-pin D Sub connector includes 8 inputs (normally open type).
1 5
6 11 15
10
DB 15 HD Male Connector View from the pin side
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Signal
EXT IN1 EXT IN2 EXT IN3 EXT IN4 EXT IN5 EXT IN6 EXT IN7 EXT IN8 GND
Signal Description
External Alarm Input #1 External Alarm Input #2 External Alarm Input #3 External Alarm Input #4 External Alarm Input #5 External Alarm Input #6 External Alarm Input #7 External Alarm Input #8 Ground NC NC NC NC NC NC
A.3 Output External Alarms Connector

The Output External alarms connector which is a high density male 15-pin D Sub connector includes 5 outputs (normally open type).
6 11 15
10
DB 15 HD Male Connector View from the pin side
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Signal RELAY_5_NC RELAY_5_C RELAY_5_NO RELAY_4_C RELAY_4_NO RELAY_3_C RELAY_3_NO RELAY_2A_NO RELAY_4_NC RELAY_1A_NC RELAY_3_NC RELAY_2A_C RELAY_2A_NC RELAY_1A_C RELAY_1A_NO
Signal Description Relay #5 normally closed Relay #5 common Relay #5 normally opened Relay #4 common Relay #4 normally opened Relay #3 common Relay #3 normally opened Relay #2 normally opened Relay #4 normally closed Relay #1 normally closed Relay #3 normally closed Relay #2 common Relay #2 normally closed Relay #1 common Relay #1 normally opened
A.4 Protection Connector Pinout

The protection connector is a RJ-45 8-pin type.
Pin Left 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Right 1 5 6 7 2 3 4 8
Function GND E_SLF_OUT IDC TXD Cable Echo E_MT_IN IDC RXD NA GND
A.5 8xE1/T1 Connector Pinout
Connector: Used with: Protocols supported: Range: Impedance:
36pin SCSI type Multi conductor cable (Twisted Pairs) E1/T1 100 m 120 / 100
8E1/T1 Connector Pinout Pin
1 19 2 20 3 21 4 22 5 23 6 24 7 25 8 26 9 27 10 28 11 29 12 30 13 31 14 32 15 33 16 34 17 35 18 36
Signal IN-TIP 1 IN-RING 1 IN-TIP 2 IN-RING 2 IN-TIP 3 IN-RING 3 IN-TIP 4 IN-RING 4 IN-TIP 5 IN-RING 5 IN-TIP 6 IN-RING 6 IN-TIP 7 IN-RING 7 IN-TIP 8 IN-RING 8 GND N.C. GND N.C. OUT-TIP 1 OUT-RING 1 OUT-TIP 2 OUT-RING 2 OUT-TIP 3 OUT-RING 3 OUT-TIP 4 OUT-RING 4 OUT-TIP 5 OUT-RING 5 OUT-TIP 6 OUT-RING 6 OUT-TIP 7 OUT-RING 7 OUT-TIP 8 OUT-RING 8
A.6 Modem PPP Cross Cable Pinout

This section provides pin-outs for the cross cable installed between the dial-up modem and the SLT PPP interface DB9 to DB9 Cross Cable DB9 Male TX RX DTR CTS RTS DCD GND 2 3 4 8 7 1 5 Connection DB9 Male 2 3 1 7 8 4 5 RX TX DCD RTS CTS DTR GND
DB9 to DB25 Cross Cable DB9 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 DB25 20 2 3 8 7 5 4
Notes: 1. Shell is connected to IDU chassis GND. 2. The following pins are not connected: 6, 7, 8, 9, 15, 23, 36, 37, 38, 39
A.7 Wayside Channel Connector Pinout

E1/T1 Connector Pinout RJ 45 Type
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Signal Ch1_Rx+, Receive Positive - Primary Ch1_Rx-, Receive Negative - Primary Ch2_Rx+, Receive Positive - Secondary Ch1_Tx+, Transmit Positive- Primary Ch1_Tx-, Transmit Negative - Primary Ch2_Rx-, Receive Negative - Secondary Ch2_Tx+, Transmit Positive - Secondary Ch2_Tx-, Transmit Negative - Secondary
10BaseT Connector Pinout Pin 1 2 3 6 4 5 7 8 Signal Twisted Pair, Out - Tx Ch2 (Right) Twisted Pair, In - Rx Ch2 (Right) Twisted Pair, Out - Ch1 Tx (Left) Twisted Pair, In - Ch1 Rx (Left)
Appendix B PPP/SLIP Driver Installation
B.1 - Installation for Windows 2000

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Click Start, Setting, Network and Dialup, Make New Connection. Click Next. Mark Connect directly to another computer. Click Next. Mark Guest. Click Next. Select Communication cable between two computers. Click Next. Select For all user. Click Next. Type The connection Name. Click Finish.
B.2 - Configuring PPP

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Click START , Setting, Network and Dialup. Select The connection Name. In the General tab click Configure, and set the speed to 38400. Check Enable Hardware flow control. Uncheck Modem Error control, Modem Compression. Select Network tab. Select Type PPP. Select Internet protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. Uncheck all options except TCP/IP. Check Use the following IP. Insert IP Address (the same subnet as the Indoor). Click OK. Click OK.
ENVIRONMENT
Preservation of the environment as part of a sustainable development logic is an essential concern of Sagem Communications. The desire of Sagem Communications is to operate systems observing the environment and consequently it has decided to integrate environmental performances in the life cycle of its products, from manufacturing to commissioning, use and elimination.
PACKAGING
The presence of the logo (green dot) means that a contribution is paid to an approved national organisation to improve packaging recovery and recycling infrastructures. To facilitate recycling, please respect the sorting rules set up locally for this kind of waste.
BATTERIES
If your product contains batteries, they must be disposed of at appropriate collection points.
THE PRODUCT
The crossed-out waste bin stuck on the product or its accessories means that the product belongs to the family of electrical and electronic equipment. In this respect, the European regulations ask you to dispose of it selectively : At sales points in the event of the purchase of similar equipment. At the collection points made available to you locally (drop-off centre, selective collection, etc.). In this way you can participate in the re-use and upgrading of Electrical and Electronic Equipment Waste, which can have an effect on the environment and human health.
Sige social : 27, rue Leblanc - 75512 PARIS CEDEX 15 - FRANCE Tl. : +33 1 58 11 77 00 - Fax : +33 1 58 11 77 50 http://www.sagem.com Socit Anonyme au capital de 300 272 000 - 480 108 158 RCS Paris

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SAGEM-LINK T SDH Microwave Trunk Network Solution

Installation & Operation Manual

HANDBOOK CHANGE LIST

SAGEM-LINK T INSTALLATION & OPERATION MANUAL Table of Contents

Do not attempt to adjust the laser drive current.

General Equipment Precautions

ESD protection measures must be observed when touching the IDU.

Chapter 1 Product Description

1.2 System Overview

1.3 SLT System Diagram

1.4 SLT Main Features

1.6 System Configurations

1.7 Frequency Bands

1.8 SAGEM-LINK T Diagrams and Illustrations

System Block Diagrams

SLT 4+1 Single Polarization System Block Diagram

MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM

SLT 9+1 Dual Polarization System Block Diagram

SLT Branching System Electrical Diagram

EXT. Alarm UC WS MNG EOW NMS Auxiliary Board

SLT 3+1 Baseband Indoor Block Diagram

SLT Single Carrier Block Diagram

SAGEM-LINK T All-Indoor 9+1 System

Rack and Subrack Dimensions

1.9 SAGEM-LINK T Components

FibeAir 3200T RFU Subrack

Radio and ICB

Subrack Filters ICC Patch Panel Fan Tray

Horizontal ICC Vertical ICC

1.9.2 Baseband Indoor Components

1.9.3 Power Supply

1.10 Auxiliary Channels

LinkPilot Auxiliary Channel Configuration

1.11 Radio Protection Switching

Fault Priority Table

IF NMS & WAYSIDE IDC STM-1 POWER IDM IF STM-1 IF

Switch Matrix (XC) STM-1 IDM

IF NMS & WAYSIDE IDC STM-1 POWER IDM IF STM-1 IF

Switch Matrix (XC) STM-1 IDM

1.11.1 Channel Priorities

1.11.4 Link Topologies

Example of LinkPilot Main Window

Chapter 2 SAGEM-LINK T Specifications

Card/Unit RFU Fan Tray IDC XC IDM Aux

Watts per Unit 100 30 12 4 20 3

1+0 1 0.5 1 1 1 1 154

1+1 2 0.5 2 1 2 1 286

Total Power Consumption (W)

Card/Unit RFU IDC XC IDM Aux

Watts per Unit 80 12 4 20 3

Total Power Consumption (W)

2.2 Frequency Channels

6H GHz (6.45-7.1 GHz)

7 GHz (7.1-7.9 GHz)

8 GHz (7.8-8.5 GHz)

11 GHz (10.4-11.7 GHz)

Chapter 3 SAGEM-LINK T Installation

3.2 - Required Parts and Tools

Comments Per ICC Per ICB

Per ICB Per ICB Per termination

3.3 Transportation and Handling

3.4 Installation Procedures

3.4.1 - ICC to ICB Assembly