Tumkur University Syllabus for Pre-PhD Coursework PAPER II: ELECTRONICS

Unit 1 Transistor at Low Frequencies Two port devices and the hybrid model, Transistor hybrid Model, The hparameters, Analysis of transistor amplifier circuit using h-parameters, The emitter follower, Millers Theorem and its dual, Cascading transistor amplifiers, simplified CE Hybrid model, Simplified calculations for CC configuration, CE amplifier with emitter resistance. Unit 2 Transistor at High frequencies High input resistance transistor circuits.The hybrid p common emitter transistor model, Hybrid p conductance, Hybrid p capacitances, CE Short Circuit Current Gain, Current Gain with resistive load, Single Stage CE amplifier response, Gain-Bandwidth Product, Emitter follower at high frequencies. Unit 3 Feedback Amplifier,Oscillators,Field effect transistor Classification, Feedback concept, Transfer Gain with feedback, General characteristics of negative feedback Amplifiers, Input resistance, Output resistance. Sinusoidal oscillators, The phase shift oscillator, Resonant circuit oscillators, A general form of oscillator circuit, The Wein bridge oscillator, Crystal oscillators, Frequency stability Small signal model Unit 4 MOSFET and FET MOSFET, CS and CD Amplifiers, Biasing the FET, FET as a voltage variable resistor, Digital MOSFET Circuits, CS and CD amplifiers at high frequencies, OP amps, VJT, SCR. Unit 5 Combinational and sequential circuits Combinational circuits Analysis and design procedures, Binary adder subtractor, Decimal adder, Binary multiplier, Magnitude comparator, Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers. Unit 6 Sequential Circuits Sequential circuits Latches, Flip flops, Analysis of clocked Sequential circuits, State reduction and state assignment Registers, Shift registers, Counters, Design of synchronous counters, Counter applications, Shift registers counters, Shift registers applications Introduction, Analysis and design of asynchronous sequential circuits, Reduction of state and flow tables, Race-free state assignment, Hazards.

Unit 7

8051 Basics 8051 Architecture, Memory Organizations, SFRs, Pin details of 8051, Addressing modes.Instruction set- Data transfer instructions, Arithmetic instructions, Logical instructions, Boolean variable manipulation instructions, Branching instruction, Simple programs. Timer SFRs, Timer modes, Counters, Serial communication, Serial controller SFRs, Serial data transmission modes and program examples, Interrupts, Interrupts control.

Unit 8

Communication Basics Communication process, Communication networks, Communication channels, Modulation process, Analog and Digital types of communication, Shannons information capacity theorem. Mathematical definition of a random process, Stationary process, Ergodic processes, Power spectral density, Gaussian process, Noise, Sine wave plus Narrowband noise.

Unit 9

Pulse Modulation Sampling process, PAM, Other forms of pulse modulation, Bandwidth Noise Tradeoff, Quantization process, Pulse code modulation, TDM, Digital multiplexers, Delta modulation, Linear prediction, Differential pulse code modulation, Adaptive differential pulse code modulation.

Unit 10

Digital Signal Processing Review of design of analogue Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters, Frequency transformation in analogue domain Design of IIR digital filters using impulse invariance technique Design of digital filters using bilinear transform pre warping Frequency transformation in digital domain Realization using direct, cascade and parallel forms.Symmetric and Antisymmetric FIR filters Linear phase FIR filters Design using Frequency sampling technique Window design using Hamming, Hanning and Blackmann Windows Concept of optimum equiripple approximation Realization of FIR filters Transversal, Linear phase and Polyphase realization structures.

References: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Jacob Millman & Christos C. Halkias. Integrated Electronics. Tata-McGraw Hill, 1991. M. Morris Mano. Digital Design. 3rd edition. Pearson Education, 2002. Simon Haykin. Communication System. 4th edition. Kenneth J Ayala. 8051 microcontroller. 2nd edition. John G. Proakis and Dimitris G.Manolakis. Digital Signal Processing, Algorithms and Applications. 3rd Edition. New Delhi: PHI of India Ltd., 2000