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Policy Directive

Department of Health, NSW 73 Miller Street North Sydney NSW 2060 Locked Mail Bag 961 North Sydney NSW 2059 Telephone (02) 9391 9000 Fax (02) 9391 9101 http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/

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Oral Health Record Protocols - NSW


space Document Number PD2008_024 Publication date 05-May-2008 Functional Sub group Clinical/ Patient Services - Dental/Oral Summary The NSW Oral Health Record Protocols identify a good practice standard for clinical record documentation by oral health clinicians and an information source for complaints and risk management. Author Branch Centre for Oral Health Strategy Branch contact Jennifer Conquest 8821 4311 Applies to Area Health Services/Chief Executive Governed Statutory Health Corporation, Board Governed Statutory Health Corporations, Dental Schools and Clinics, Public Health Units Audience Dental clinical staff, dentistry students, dental assistant trainees, scholarship students Distributed to Public Health System, Dental Schools and Clinics, NSW Department of Health, Public Health Units, Tertiary Education Institutes Review date 05-May-2010 File No. H07/106015 Status Active

Director-General space This Policy Directive may be varied, withdrawn or replaced at any time. Compliance with this directive is mandatory for NSW Health and is a condition of subsidy for public health organisations.

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols

NSW DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH NSW Department of Health Locked Mail Bag 961 North Sydney NSW 2060 Tel. (02) 9391 9030 Fax. (02) 9391 9468 www.health.nsw.gov.au NSW Department of Health 2006 Published by Centre for Oral Health NSW. All rights reserved. SHPN (PH) 060017 ISBN 0 7347 3905 2 Further copies of this document can be downloaded from the NSW Health website: www.health.nsw.gov.au March 2008

Contents

Foreword ................................................................................................................ii 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................1


1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Purpose.........................................................................................................................1 Scope............................................................................................................................1 Application of Policy......................................................................................................1 Evaluation process.........................................................................................................2

2. Key elements .....................................................................................................3


2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 Patient identification .....................................................................................................3 Medical history..............................................................................................................3 Consent for treatment ..................................................................................................3 Emergency care.............................................................................................................3 Authorities ....................................................................................................................3 Examinations and treatment plan for a course of care...................................................3 Charting and tooth identification ..................................................................................4 Prevention.....................................................................................................................4 Anaesthetics..................................................................................................................4 Restorations ..................................................................................................................4 Exodontia......................................................................................................................4 Minor oral surgery.........................................................................................................4 Medication....................................................................................................................4 Sign off .........................................................................................................................5 Sterilisation tracking ......................................................................................................5 Data collection ..............................................................................................................5 Open disclosure.............................................................................................................5 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................5

3. Acronyms............................................................................................................6 4. References ..........................................................................................................7


APPENDIX A Definition of terms..............................................................................................8 APPENDIX B Medical History ....................................................................................................9 APPENDIX C Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI).........................................................12 APPENDIX D Terms, Abbreviations and Symbols..................................................................13

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE i

Foreword

It was identified by Area Health Services that there were gaps with the current documentation of patient records. Through collaborative consultation and feedback with oral health professionals an Oral Health Record Protocols Policy Directive has been developed to ensure that oral health care providers within NSW Health maintain records that meet NSW Dental Board standards (NSW 1998) and serve in the best interest of their patients by ensuring patient safety and continuity of patient care. The NSW Oral Health Record Protocols Policy Directive has been prepared by the Centre for Oral Health Strategy NSW and by the State Clinical Advisory Group (CAG). Ideas and recommendations have also been made to the document from Area Health Services and the State Oral Health Executive (SOHE). The SOHE endorsed the development of an Oral Health record on 17 May 2005. The Centre for Oral Health Strategy NSW is grateful to the contributions made by Associate Professor Peter Dennison with regards to agreeing to the use of the 'root surface' odontogram (Dennison, P 1999). Many thanks also go to Professor Christopher Griffith for his input and members of the Centre for Oral Health Strategy NSW who edited the final copy of this document. The Oral Health Record Protocols Policy Directive take a contemporary view of patient centred care and consider the significance of the history taking procedure and it's relationship to appropriate treatment, including treatment sequence. Implementing the Oral Health Record Protocols as a policy directive will result in a review of current work practices in such areas of odontogram, charting techniques and abbreviations. This policy directive will ensure that all Oral Health providers produce high quality, comprehensive care by documenting detailed and relevant patient information both current and historical as a Best Clinical Practice model.

Dr Clive Wright Chief Dental Officer Centre for Oral Health Strategy NSW

PAGE ii NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

SECTION 1

Introduction

Accurate diagnostic information forms the foundation of any treatment plan. This information comes from several sources the patient history, radiographs, and clinical examination. A thorough patient assessment will assist in formulating a series of treatment that will benefit the patient and provide them with optimal care. New South Wales (NSW) Health is committed to ensuring record keeping standards are generic across the State. The development of the NSW Oral Health Record Protocols Policy Directive (OHR) is to address the need to establish a best practice model across NSW. This best practice model for OHR contains the following three components: i) key elements ii) medical history templates iii) charting and abbreviations.
1.1

1.3

Application of Policy

What other documents is this Policy Directive related to? This policy directive (PD) should be read in conjunction with: i) PD2005_406 "Consent to Medical Treatment Patient Information" ii) PD2007_079 Patient Identification Correct Patient, Correct Procedure and Correct Site Model Policy iii) Guideline (GL) 2005_037 Oral Health Infection Control Guidelines iv) PD 2005-291 NSW Oral Health Services Activity Reporting v) GL 2005_032 NSW Multilingual Health Resources by AHS, DOH and NGOs funded by NSW Health (guidelines for Production) vi) PD 2005_291 'Oral Health Services Activity Reporting' vii) PD 2006_087 Oral Health Fee for Service Scheme viii) PD 2007_040 Open Disclosure and GL 2007_007 Open Disclosure Guidelines ix) PD2007_008 Pit and Fissure Sealants; Use of in Oral Health Services NSW x) PD 2007_036 Infection Control Policy.

Purpose

The OHR provide clarity in good practice standards for clinical record documentation by oral health clinicians and an information source for complaints and risk management that can be adapted to Area Health Service requirements.
1.2

Scope
Cover patient record work practices of both paper based and electronic Ensure that there has been no duplication and/or overlap using existing NSW Health policies and procedures Enhance the NSW Dental Board Standards (NSW 1998)

The scope of OHR is to:


I

The above policy directives and guidelines have been incorporated in this document in the related clinical work practices of an OHR. It is the role and responsibilities of treating clinicians to read NSW policy protocols in full and implement them accordingly.

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 1

Who does this apply to? The policy directive is to assist:


I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I I I I I I I I I

charting and tooth identification prevention anaesthetics restorations exodontia minor oral surgery medication sign off sterilisation tracking data collection generic abbreviations

Dental Specialists Dental Officers Dental Therapists Dental Prosthetists Dental Technicians Dental Assistants Dental Hygienists Oral Health Therapists Bachelor Oral Health students Bachelor of Dentistry students Dental Assistant Traineeship Scholarship students.

Definition of terms The definition of terms (Appendix A) provides an explanation of OHR (paper and electronic) work practices (COHS 2007).
1.4

OHR key elements The adoption of the OHR by Area Health Services must include the key elements identified in this document. The key elements are as follows:
I I I I I I

Evaluation process

patient identification medical history consent to treatment emergency care authorities examinations and treatment plan for a course of care

The evaluation process for this policy directive is through SOHE. The evaluation review is to be on a biyearly cycle or as identified by Department of Health. Area Health Services are an accredited organisation and therefore it is recommended that the implementation of this policy be reviewed through this quality process such as The Australian Council 1 of Healthcare Standards Clinical Indicator Users Manual 2007, Oral Health Indicator Area 3, 1 Patient Record Audits (ACHS 2007) or similar.

http://www.achs.org.au

PAGE 2 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

SECTION 2

Key elements

The key elements have been broken up into clinical work practices that pertain to a patient's oral health record to enhance the NSW Dental Board standards.

2.3

Consent for treatment

2.1

Patient Identification

Patient identification by the treating clinician needs to be in compliance with NSW Health Patient Identification Correct Patient, Correct Procedure 2 and Correct Site Model Policy .
2.2

Obtaining consent for treatment needs to be in compliance with the NSW Health 'Consent to Medical 3 Treatment Patient Information , and NSW Multiingual Health Resources by AHS, DOH and NGOs funded by 4 NSW Health (guidelines for Production).
2.4

Emergency care

Clinical notes should indicate the following elements. a) Chief complaint/reason for attendance b) Diagnostic data c) Radiographs taken d) Results of tests e) Clinical findings f) Management plan or treatment given .
2.5

Medical History

The patient dental record should document a medical history as taken by the clinician. Appendix B examples 1 and 2 provide medical history templates. A medical history should include the following elements: a) Positive and negative responses b) Medical history updates are to be completed at the beginning of each course of care, check verbally noting any changes. For clarity a new medical history maybe documented c) Medical history updates to be completed if there are any changes to the patient's health d) Each clinician has to ensure and sign off that the medical history is completed to his or her satisfaction e) Any adverse reactions, allergies, or events f) Where medical history details are recorded by the patient as part of the registration process, it is the lead clinicians responsibility to check the medical history when the patient is received in the clinic.

Authorities

The recording of the provision of an authority is governed under the Oral Health Fee for Service Scheme.
2.6

Examinations and treatment plan for a course of care

Clinical notes should indicate the following elements. a) Presenting complaint b) Full dental charting of dentition on examination when providing a full course of care. c) A separate charting of treatment required (which may be amended to note the progress of treatment) d) Notes regarding soft tissues, extra-oral findings, intra-oral findings, and periodontal health e) A treatment plan of appropriate detail f) Past dental history.

2 3 4

http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/pd/2007/pdf/PD2007_079.pdf http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/PD/2005/pdf/PD2005_406.pdf http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/GL/2005/pdf/PD2005_032.pdf


NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 3

2.7

Charting and tooth identification

2.10

Restorations

In Appendix C the Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) notation for recording tooth number is to be used. a) The odoontogram for permanent teeth should have root surfaces. A deciduous odontogram should be available where applicable. The outline of the odontogram should be a colour that contrasts with black ink. b) A standard set of charting symbols for the recording of dentition is to be used. c) In charting, the materials used in restorations should be indicated as follows: i. Amalgam is solid filled and black ii. Gold is vertical striping iii. Tooth coloured restoration is diagonal striping from lower left to upper right d) Periodontal charting: i. Additional forms should be used for the recording of pocket depth, gingival health relating to cemento-enamel junction, gingival bleeding index as required. ii. The prudent documentation of gingival health is important when considering a full course of care.
2.8

Clinical notes should indicate the following elements: a) Tooth involved b) Surface/s involved c) Base/linings used d) Restoration material and shades used e) Unusual depth or other features.
2.11

Exodontia

Clinical notes should indicate the following elements: a) The tooth extracted b) Reasons for extraction c) Any complications d) An indication if post operative instructions were given e) An indication if haemostasis has been achieved.
2.12

Minor oral surgery

Clinical notes should indicate the following elements: a) Reason for procedure b) Procedure undertaken including technique used c) Supporting test/data/symptoms

Prevention

In providing preventative treatment the NSW Health policy directive on Pit and Fissure Sealants: Use of in Oral Health Services NSW5 applies.
2.9

d) An indication if post operative instructions were given.


2.13

Medication

Anaesthetics

Clinical notes should indicate the following elements: a) The type of medication prescribed b) The dose of medication and indication of the method of delivery c) If antibiotic prophylaxis is used, the time of administration and the time of commencement of treatment d) Any adverse reactions, allergies, or events.

Clinical notes should indicate the following elements: a) Type of anaesthetic used b) Amount of anaesthetic used c) Type of injection given d) Any adverse reactions, allergies, or events.

http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/pd/2007/pdf/PD2007_008.pdf

PAGE 4 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

2.14

Sign off

2.16

Data collection

The sign off process must be in accordance within the scopes of the practice of the treating clinician, such as patients treated by dental students require both students and tutors signatures. Each provider is to write their name, designation, sign and date every entry in the clinical notes. In the instance of an electronic OHR the following functionalities can be used for the sign off: a) An electronic signature pad. b) The treating clinician's pin and password. c) Scanning and storage of a treating clinician's signature (COHS 2007).
2.15

Data collection is an important component to analysing service delivery and assessing the oral health needs of populations. The policy directive to refer to is 'NSW Oral Health Services Activity Reporting.8
2.17

Open disclosure

It is important to establish a generic approach for communication between patient and clinician after an incident occurs. The NSW Health procedures are 9 identified in 'Open Disclosure' and GL 2007_007 10 Open Disclosure Guidelines.
2.18

Sterilisation tracking

Abbreviations

Recording of sterilisation process are to be in accordance with NSW Health 'Oral Health Infection Control Guidelines for Oral Health Care Settings'6 7 and Infection Control Policy.

Table A in Appendix D provides a list of approved oral health terms. When these terms are not abbreviated, they should be written in full.

http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/GL/2005/pdf/GL2005_037.pdf http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/pd/2007/pdf/PD2007_036.pdf 8 http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/pd/2005/pdf/PD2005_291.pdf 9 http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/pd/2007/pdf/PD2007_040.pdf 10 http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/gl/2005/pdf/GL2007_007.pdf


6 7

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 5

SECTION 3

Acronyms

CAG COHS GL NSW OHR PD SOHE

Clinical Advisory Group Centre for Oral Health Strategy NSW Guideline New South Wales Oral Health Record Policy directive State Oral Health Executive

PAGE 6 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

SECTION 4

References

Centre for Oral Health Stategy NSW 2007. Information System for Oral Health (ISOH) Electronic Oral Health Record Business Needs Report. Unpublished Dennison, P 1999 A Modified Odontogram to enable Root Surface Charting Community Oral Health and Epidemiology, Article, Westmead Centre for Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry University of Sydney Australia NSW Dental Board 1998 Guidelines for Dental Record Keeping, Information Sheet September 1998. Dental Board of New South Wales NSW Health 2003 Dental Practice Regulations Regulating Impact Statement. Department of Health NSW Australia

NSW Health (2004) Communicating Positively A Guide to appropriate Aboriginal terminology. Better Health Centre Publications Warehouse Australia NSW Department of Health 2007, Reducing healthcare associated infections in NSW Online 10 November 2007 www.health.nsw.gov.au/quality/hai/ The Australian Council of Healthcare Standards 2007 Clinical Indicator Users Manual 2007 Oral Health. ACHS Publication Service Australia Widmer, R.P. and Cameron, A.C 2003 Handbook of Pediatric Dentistry Second Edition. Australasian Academy of Paediatric Dentistry. Mosby Edinburgh LondonNew York Philadelpha St Louis Sydney Toronto

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 7

APPENDIX A

Definition of terms

Term
Referral pathway

Definition
A referral pathway is the process whereby clients are referred in or out of the public system. The dental specialist or practitioner to whom the patient has been referred should complete an examination, and record that aspect of the client's management pertinent to the area/s (COHS 2007). The treating clinician is the person responsible for delivering a treatment or procedure. These work practices may be provided by a multi skilled work force including: (i) Dental Specialists, Dentists, Dental Therapists, Dental Hygienists and Oral Health Therapists (ii) Dental Assistants skilled in radiography and oral health education (iii) allied health professionals such as Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapists and (iv) Radiographers and Registered Nurses (COHS 2007). An oral examination includes the examination of both soft and hard tissues, and findings are recorded using an odontogram and/or text. The charting needs to comply with the World Dental Federation (FDI) system and should include: (i) restored teeth (tooth code, surface/s involved and materials used) (ii) sound and unrestored teeth (iii) missing teeth (iv) hard tissue and soft tissue abnormalities (v) occlusion, including tooth mobility (vi) periodontal status including periodontal pocket depth, supra-gingival calculus, sub-gingival calculus and oral hygiene status and type of prosthetic appliances present (COHS 2007). Consent for treatment is a legal requirement which must be obtained prior to commencing dental treatment. The treatment plan identifies oral conditions that will be addressed within a course of care. The client must be able to provide informed consent by indicating that they understand the (i) diagnosis (ii) proposed treatment and benefits (treatment plan) (iii) risks regarding proposed treatment and chances of success (iv) alternative forms of treatment and (v) prognosis if treatment is not provided. A signed consent form indicates that the client fully understands the information provided. If consent is refused it is to be documented, including the information given to the client, in the client's record (NSW Health 2007). Prioritised Treatment plan is the recording of subsequent prioritised treatments with textual description including: (i) tooth code (ii) surface/s (iii) material to be used (optional) and (iv) free text notes. The recordings of the above should then be related to the treatment plan and treatment notes (COHS 2007). Treatment notes (progress notes) are the recording of any discussions taking place during an appointment and the details of treatment provided as identified in the treatment plan. The notes can be entered by the treating clinician or by other clinicians and staff, but must be signed off by the treating clinician. Treatment notes can be extensive and they should include: (i) item number, tooth number and tooth surface (ii) Australian Dental Association Inc (ADA) item number (iii) surface/s restored (iv) material/s used (v) images taken (vi) prosthetic appliances fitted (both fixed and removable) including full and partial dentures, crowns, bridges and implants (Qld Health 2003). Medical history is based on a series of questions identifying the health status of the client through positive and negative responses (NSW Health 2007), and supplementary notes as required (COHS 2007). Sign off is the work practice that indicates the clinical information gathering and treatment provided is true and correct. The work practices requiring a sign off are when: (i) charting on the odontograms and soft tissue diagrams (ii) taking of a medical history (iii) agreement of a treatment plan that may or may not be prioritised (iv) completing treatment notes (v) requesting a referral letter/authority to a contracted private provider or in-house specialist (vi) scanning and/or attaching documents/images that are to be add to the client's OHR (vii) recording sterilisation tracking requirements, and (viii) making amendments to any aspect of the EOHR (COHS 2007).

Treating clinician

Oral examination

Consent for treatment

Prioritised treatment plan

Treatment notes

Medical history

Sign off

PAGE 8 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

APPENDIX B

Medical History (Example 1)

Date ___________________________________________ Medical alert____________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Allergies________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

Patient details or sticker

Medical Practitioner _____________________________

System Allergies (eg medication, latex) Rheumatic fever Heart murmur / defect / valve replacements Cardiovascular (eg pacemaker, bypass) Hypertension Haematology (eg bleeding problems) CNS (eg epilepsy, stroke, mental disorder, CJD) Respiratory (eg asthma, emphysema, TB) Gastrointestinal (eg ulcer) Endocrine system (eg diabetes, thyroid) Urinary system (eg kidney)

Yes No I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

System Hepatic (eg liver or other) Musculoskeletal (eg arthritis, osteoporosis,


joint replacements)

Yes No I I I I I I I I I I I I I

Oncology (eg type, radiotherapy, chemotherapy) I Infectious disease (eg hepatitis, HIV, multi resistant organisms) Immune system (eg transplant) Operations / hospitalisation I I I I I I I I

I I I I I

Pregnancy Smoking Other conditions Medication (bisphosphonates therapy) Recreational drugs

Medication

Additionial information

I hereby agree that the medical history provided is true and correct Name Signature Date

Clinicians name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Interpreters name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Aboriginal Liaison Officers name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 9

Medical History
Medical Alert Patient details or sticker

Allergies

Date

Additional information

Clinician Name

Clinician signature

PAGE 10 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

Medical History (Example 2)


Medical Alert Patient details or sticker

Allergies

System Allergies (eg medication, latex) Rheumatic fever Heart murmur/defect/valve replacements Cardiovascular (eg pacemaker, bypass) Hypertension Haematology (eg bleeding problems) CNS (eg epilepsy, stroke, mental disorder, CJD) Respiratory (eg asthma, emphysema, TB) Gastrointestinal (eg ulcer) Endocrine System (eg diabetes, thyroid) Urinary system (eg kidney) Hepatic (eg liver or other) Musculoskeletal (eg arthritis, osteoporosis, joint replacements) Oncology (eg type, radiotherapy, chemotherapy) Infectious disease (eg, hepatitis, HIV, multi resistant organisms) Immune system (eg transplant) Operations/hospitalisation Pregnancy Smoking Other conditions Medication (bisphosphonates therapy) Recreational drugs Medication

Date IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN

Date IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN

Date IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN

Date IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN IY IN

Additional Information

Medical Practioner

I hereby agree that the medical history provided is true and correct Name Signature Date

Clinicians name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Interpreters name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Aboriginal Liaison Officers name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 11

APPENDIX C

Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI)

2 Digit Code for Oral Cavity and dentition


Two digit codes for the jaws and sextants of the mouth are: i) 00 indicates the mouth ii) 01 indicates the maxilla iii) 02 indicates the mandible v) 10 to 40 indicate the quadrants in clockwise order starting on the top right.

03 Primary Permanent Permanent Primary

04

05 01 maxilla

55 54 53 52 51 61 62 63 64 65 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 85 84 83 82 81 71 72 73 74 75 08 07 06

02 mandible

Root Surface Odontogram (Dennison, P. 1999)

PAGE 12 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

APPENDIX D

Terms, Abbreviations and Symbols

Term Anatomy

Abbreviation

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Anterior

Ant

AC
Arrested Caries AC

Bilateral (ly)

bilat

Buccal

Cardiovascular System

CVS

Caries Free

CF

Cemento-enamel junction

CEJ

Central Nervous System

CNS

Centric Occlusion

CO

Centric Relation

CR

Contextual note

Cephalometry / ic

Ceph

Distal

Diagnosis

Dx

Drifting Tooth

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 13

Term Incisal

Abbreviation I

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Labial

Lab

Lateral

Lat L with circle around it

Left

Left Hand Side

LHS

Lingual

L LL not to be used when referring to teeth LR not to be used when referring to teeth

Lower Left

LL

Lower Right

LR

Mandible / Mandibular

Md

Maxilla / Maxillary

Mx

Contextual note

Maxillo-Mandibular Relationship / record

MMR

Mesial

M Sample of combination for tooth surfaces

Mesial-occlusodistal

MOD

Missing tooth

Occlusal (on chart)

Occlusion (notes)

Occl

PAGE 14 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

Term Occlusal Vertical Dimension

Abbreviation OVD

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

On Examination

O/E

Over Retained

O/R

Overbite

O/bite

Overjet

O/jet

Palatal

PE
Partially erupted PE

Posterior

Post

Quadrant

Quadrant, lower left

Q3

Quadrant, lower right

Q4

Quadrant, upper left

Q2

Quadrant, upper right

Q1

Secondary Caries

2oC

RR
Retained Root RR

Retruded Position

RP

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 15

Term Right

Abbreviation

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required) R with circle around it

Right Hand Side

RHS Root Surface Odontogram S with circle around it Root Surface Odontogram

Sound

Supernumery

S
UE

Temporo-mandibular joint

TMJ

Unerupted

UE

Upper Left

UL

Upper Right

UR

Vertical Dimension

VD

Examination

Assessment Bite Wing radiograph /s or film / s

Assess

BW

Cerebro-Vascular Accident

CVA

Chief Complaint

CC

Cigarettes

Cigs

Class

Cl

Contextual note

PAGE 16 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

Term Community Periodontal Index

Abbreviation CPI

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Complains (ing) of

C/O

Consultation

Consult

Decrease (d) (ing)

Dental History

DH

Contextual note

Differential Diagnosis

DDx

Division

Div

Emergency

Emerg

Examination

Exam

Extra-oral

E/O

Family History

FH

Family and Social History

S/FH F with circle around it

Father

Female

#
Fracture #

Fractured tooth contextual note Fractured root

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 17

Term General Dental Practitioner

Abbreviation GDP

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

General Medical Practitioner

GMP

History of Present Complaint

HPC

Increase (d) (ing)

Intra-Oral

I/O

Male

Medical History

MH M with circle around it

Mother

Motor Vehicle Accident

MVA

No Abnormalities Detected

NAD

NV
Non Vital NV

On Examination

O/E

Orthopantomograph

OPG

Past Medical History Past and Present Dental History Past and Present Medical History

PMH

DH

MH

PAGE 18 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

Term Periapical Film/s or Radiograph/s

Abbreviation PA

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Prognosis

Px

Provisional Diagnosis

PDx

Social History

SH

Tender to Percussion

TTP

Toothache

T/ache

Treatment

Tx

Treatment Plan

TP

Anaesthesia

Citanest

Cit

Inferior Dental Block

ID Block

Infiltration

Infilt

Local Anaesthetic

LA

Nitrous Oxide

N2O

Relative Anaesthesia

RA

Xylocaine

Xylo

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 19

Term

Abbreviation

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Endodontic

Cotton Pellet

CP

Endodontic (s)

Endo

Ferricsulphate

FeS

Gutta Percha

GP

Hydrogen Peroxide

H2O2

Ledermix

Led

Master Apical File

MAF

Root Canal Therapy

RCT

Root Filling

Root filling required

Root filling present

Size

##

Working length

WL

PAGE 20 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

Term

Abbreviation

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Oral surgery

Black Silk Suture

BSS

Cat Gut Suture

CGS

Extraction or Exodontia

Exo

Tooth to be extracted

Tooth extracted

Inter-maxillary Fixation

IMF

Interrupted Cat Gut Suture

ICGS

Oral and Maxillo Facial Surgery

OMFS

Oral Surgery

OS

Removal of sutures

ROS

Surgical removal

SR

Orthodontic

Cross bite Full Fixed Orthodontic Appliance Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs Mandibular Anterior Crowding

X-bite

FFA

IOTN

LAC

Lower

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 21

Term Mandibular Removable Orthodontic Appliance

Abbreviation LRA

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Maxillary Anterior Crowding Maxillary Removable Orthodontic Appliance

UAC

Upper

URA

Orthodontics

Ortho

Rapid Maxillary Expansion

RME

Paediatric

Paediatric dentistry

Paedo

Pulpectomy

Pulpect

Pulpotomy

Pulpot

Stainless Steel

SS

Stainless Steel Crown

SSC

To be left

TBL

Periodontic
Acute Necrotising Ulcerative Gingivitis ANUG

Bleeding on Probing

BOP

Hand Scale

H/Scale

PAGE 22 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

Term Loss of Attachment

Abbreviation LOA

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Mucogingival junction

MGJ

Periodontics

Perio

Root Planing

RP

Contextual comment

Subgingival

Subging

Supragingival

Supraging

Preventive

Acidulated phosphate fluoride

APF

FS
Fissure Sealant FS Fissure Sealant required

FS

Fissure Sealant present

F
Fluoride F Fluoride application required

Fluoride application given

Mouthguard

M/guard

Oral Health Promotion

OHP

Oral Hygiene

OH

Oral Hygiene Instruction

OHI

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 23

Term Preventive

Abbreviation Prev

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Preventive Resin Restoration

PRR

Prophylaxis

Prophy

Scale & Clean

S+C

Sodium Fluoride

NaF

Stannous Fluoride

SnF2

Toothbrushing Instruction

TBI

Prosthetics fixed

Acrylic Jacket Crown

AJC

Crown

Crown required Crown present (insert other examples)

Crown and Bridge

C+B

Crown and bridge required

Crown and bridge present

Full Gold Crown

FGC

Implant Metallo-ceramic restoration / metal ceramic crown

ipx

MCC

PAGE 24 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

Term Porcelain Jacket Crown

Abbreviation PJC

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Post core

P/core

Prosthetics removable

Addition

Add

Chrome Cobalt

CrCo

Full Denture, Mandibular only Full Denture, Mandibular and Maxillary

-/F

F/F

Full Denture, Maxillary only

F/-

Immediate Denture Partial Denture, Mandibular only Partial Denture, Mandibular and Maxillary

Immed

-/P

P/P

Partial Denture, Maxillary only

P/-

Primary Impression

1o Imp

Prosthetic

Pros

Secondary Impression

2o Imp

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 25

Term

Abbreviation

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Restorative

Amalgam

Amal

Black solid fill

Calcium Hydroxide

Ca(OH)2

Class

Cl

Composite Resin

CR

Glass Ionomer Cement

GIC

Interim Restoration Intermediate restorative material

Temp

IRM

oh
O/hang /hang

Resin Modified Glass Ionomer

RMGI Restoration required outline entire surface where lesion is identified (eg is two surfaces)

Restoration

Rest

Amalgam solid Restoration present outline whole of surface and then etch for material used (eg is two surfaces)

Acrylic diagonal

Gold vertical

Vitrebond

Vbond

Zinc Oxide Eugenol

ZOE

PAGE 26 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

Term Zinc Phosphate

Abbreviation ZnPO4

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Other

Adjustment

Adj

Alginate

Alg

Biopsy

Bx

Carbon Dioxide

CO2

Chlorhexidine

CHx

Impression

Imp

Issue

Iss

Management

Mx

Contextual note

Not Caries Free

NCF

Post-operative (ly) Post Operative Instructions given

Post-op

POIG

Pre-operative

Pre-op

Prescribe

Rx

Rubber Dam

RDam

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 27

Term Advise

Abbreviation Adv

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Appointment

Appt

Date of Birth

DOB

Dental Assistant

DA

Contextual note

Dental Hygienist

DH

Contextual note

Dental Officer

DO

Contextual note

Dental Prosthetists

DP

Contextual note

Dental Therapist

DT

Contextual note

Fail to attend

FTA

Further appointment made Information System for Oral Health

FAM

ISOH

New Patient

N/P

Next Visit

N/V

Patient

Pt

Primary Oral Care

POC

Priority Oral Health Program

POHP

PAGE 28 NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health

Term Recall

Abbreviation R/C

Charting notation (if required)

Explanation (if required)

Refer

Ref

Relief of Pain

ROP

Required

Req

Reviewed

Rev

School Assessment Program

SAP

Unable to attend

UTA

Visiting Dental Officer

VDO

Waiting list

W/L

NSW Oral Health Record Protocols NSW Health PAGE 29

SHP: (PH) 060017

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