ISO 4871—1984
Australian Standard
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Acoustics—Noise labelling of
machinery and equipment
This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee AV/6, Acoustics, Machinery
Noise. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 26 April
1990 and published on 17 September 1990.
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AS 3781—1990
Australian Standard
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Acoustics—Noise labelling of
machinery and equipment
PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee on Acoustics, Machinery Noise. It
is identical with and has been reproduced from ISO 4871—1984, Acoustics — Noise labelling of
machinery and equipment.
For the purpose of this Australian Standard, the ISO text should be modified as follows:
References: The references to International Standards should be replaced by references to Australian
Standards.
Reference to International Standards Australian Standard
ISO AS
3740 Acoustics — Determination of sound 1217 Acoustics — Determination of sound
power levels of noise sources — power levels of noise sources
Guidelines for the use of basic standards Part 1: Guidelines for the use of basic
and for the preparation of noise test Standards for the preparation of noise
codes test codes
3741 Acoustics — Determination of sound 1217.2 Part 2: Precision methods for broad-
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CONTENTS
Page
0 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ... 4
1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . 4
2 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..... 5
3 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... .. 5
4 DETERMINATION OF THE LABELLED VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . 5
5 LABELLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . 6
In order to cope with the problems of noise from terms of the emitted sound power are basically used for
machines and its disturbance of people, useful labelling purposes in this International Standard,
information on noise emission of machines is needed because sound power levels are independent of the
by users, authorities, planners, etc. measurement distance used.
Legal or voluntary codes for noise reduction purposes Use of sound power for labelling purposes permits
make use of three principally different approaches. The comparison of noise emissions between machines or
first is to specify maximum immission (exposure) limits equipment of different types. Information as to the
at the work place and for residential, industrial and absolute noise emissions of equipment or machines
traffic areas; the second is to specify the maximum facilitates the preparation of noise regulations and
emission (output) limits from machines; the third is to legislation.
give information on the noise emission of a machine
through a labelled value. There exists a need to c) It is the responsibility
coordinate at least the general procedures on a — of other appropriate authorities or committees to
world-wide basis in order to avoid the development of decide which noise limits they consider acceptable;
technical barriers to trade. — of ISO and IEC, on the basis of this International
The following conclusions have been reached: Standard, to establish their specific labelling documents
a) Consumers, purchasers, authorities and for specific families of machines or equipment under
manufacturers need a uniform system for characterizing their responsibility.
the noise emission and for labelling the machinery or NOTES
equipment with the acoustical characteristics of a 1 Sound pressure levels at any specif ied posit ion near the
product giving the following: machine which depend essenti ally on the installation of the
— information on the noise output from a product for machine, it s use, the envir onment, the directivit y of noise
radiation and the measurement distance, are excluded for the
the purpose of noise regulations, acoustical planning sake of a uniform method for labelling.
and comparison of different noise sources of the same
In special cases, for example where the operator’ s positions
kind or different kinds; are well-defined, such measurements as described in
— uniform ways of presenting noise performance to documents related to the specif ic use of a machine (see
prevent barriers to trade resulting from differences in ISO 6081) may also be of interest.
measurement methods, limit values and designations of 2 For assessment purposes, the value of the sound power
noise, thus providing a clear, universal guideline for the level may be modifi ed by corrective values for temporal or
choice between noise characteristics of a product. spectr al characteristi cs. Since such corr ecti ons will generally
be similar for a family of machines, corr ecti ons for
NOTE — Information on the noise output from a product in assessment are not dealt with in this International Standard
relation to the noise output fr om other similar products having for the sake of simplicit y.
the same performance, output or function, that is, a relative
classification, which may facilit ate the choice of noise
perf ormance in relati on to other characteristi cs is dif fi cult to
establish and implies a knowledge of the level of the noise of 1 Scope and field of application
a whole family of machines at a given ti me. Those levels also This International Standard
change with technical progress. Therefore, a relative
classification is not dealt with in this Internati onal Standard, — prescribes a manner in which the noise emission of
although provisions are given in the annex, so that the machinery and equipment shall be expressed for
information required is provided for by the relevant labelling labelling purposes;
code.
— prescribes the minimum information to be given in
b) The purpose of this International Standard is to a label attached to the machine or in commercial or
establish requirements for the use of measured noise technical documents supplied to consumers by the
emission values for the purposes of noise labelling manufacturer.
machines or equipment.
This International Standard applies to machinery and
In order to avoid confusion between values for sound equipment which is essentially stationary in nature.
pressure level (which are highly dependent on the Traffic vehicles are excluded.
distance of measurement and on the environment)
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