FIBER OPTICS

Falcon manufacturers a range of Fiber Optic training systems, allowing students to study concepts, equipments and systems used in modern Fiber Optics communication. The Fiber Optics series consists of Fiber optic trainers and links based on LED & LASER source for Plastic Fiber as well as Glass Fiber, Professional Fiber Optics instruments, Fiber Termination tools with various optical accessories. For simplicity we have configured three Fiber Optic labs which are self-sufficient in themself to expose the students in the field of Fiber Optics Technology at different levels. An interactive user-friendly e-Manual software is provided optionally with the fiber optic trainers, links and systems on CD.

FIBER OPTIC TRAINERS FCL ADVANCE FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION LAB

Advance Fiber Optics Communication Lab covers the fundamentals of Fiber Optics including properties of transmitter and receiver, characteristics of Fiber Optics cable, LEDs and Detectors, various types of Modulation/Demodulation and Multiplexing/Demultiplexing techniques and PC-to-PC Communication by serial method. Ample number of experiments can be performed with this lab by referring to the exhaustive manual provided with the kit. This manual contains documentation on each and every experiment, data sheets of optical components used and circuit diagram of the complete kit. The lab consists of four separate kits. Two of these kits are used to perform Analog communication experiments and other two kits are used to perform Digital communication experiments using optical Fiber. Separate power supplies are provided so that simultaneously three batches of students can perform experiments on different sets. Function generator kits having necessary signals generated on them are also supplied along with this system. FCL-03 is Analog & Digital Modulation / Demodulation kit which contains 660nm Fiber Optic transmitter, Pin Photo Diode with transimpedance amplifier & Photo Transistor with TTL logic output photo detectors as Receiver, Modulation and Demodulation circuits and PC-to-PC communication interface.

FCL-04 FIBER OPTIC ADVANCE DIGITAL COMMUNICATION KIT

FCL-01 FIBER OPTIC ANALOG TRANSMITTER KIT & FCL-02 FIBER OPTIC ANALOG RECEIVER KIT

FCL-04 is an Advanced Digital Communication kit designed to perform digital communication experiments using optical Fiber as transmission medium for data. It uses 660 nm red visible LED and TTL logic type output photo transistor as optical sensor. Optical link is designed to handle data rate of 512 KBits/Sec.

FG-01 FUNCTION GENERATOR

FCL-01 is an Analog Transmitter kit which contains 660nm & 950nm Fiber Optic LEDs and modulation circuits. FCL-02 is an Analog Receiver kit which contains Pin Photo Diode with transimpedance amplifier & Photo Transistor with analog output; Fiber Optic detectors and demodulation circuits. FCL-01 and FCL-02 are used to perform analog experiments.

FCL-03 FIBER OPTIC ANALOG AND DIGITAL MODULATION & DEMODULATION KIT

FG-01 Function Generator is provided with Fiber Optic Communication Lab for supplying necessary signals to various driver stages, modulators and multiplexers used in the Trainers. Most commonly used signals like Sine wave, Triangular wave & Square waves are provided with variable and fixed frequency ranges. FG-01 is compatible with FCL-01 & FCL-02 trainer kits.

FG-02 FUNCTION GENERATOR

FG-02 Function Generator is provided with Fiber Optic Communication Lab for suppling necessary signals to various driver stages, modulators
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FIBER OPTICS
and multiplexers used in the Trainers. Most commonly used signals like Sine wave, Triangular wave & Square waves are provided with variable and fixed frequency ranges. FG-02 is compatible with FCL-03 & FCL-04 trainer kits. FEATURES: Fiber Optic Transmitter : 2 wavelengths (660nm & 950nm) Fiber Optic Receiver : 3 types (Photo Diode, Photo Transistor with analog output & Photo Transistor with TTL logic output) Fiber Optic transmission sensor Fiber optic connector losses, bending and Propagation losses Lateral, Longitudinal and Angular displacement effect NA measurement EMI comparison Signal Strength Meter Eye Pattern. Length measurement of Fiber Optic cable. Voice Communication. PC-to-PC communication Technique using RS-232 Interface. PRBS Generator. Bit Error Rate Mesurement. Channel & Bit Indication. Envelope Detector Noise Source. Modulation / Demodulation Techniques: 1. Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM). 2. Amplitude Modulation. 3. Intensity Modulation. 4. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). 5. Pulse Position Modulation (PPM). 6. Pulse Code Modulation using CODEC Chip. Multiplexing & Coding Techniques: 1. Analog TDM 2. Digital TDM 3. FDM 4. Manchester Coding / Decoding Switch Faults. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Trainer Kits : 4 Nos. FCL-01 Fiber Optic Analog Transmitter Kit FCL-02 Fiber Optic Analog Receiver Kit FCL-03 Fiber Optic Analog And Digital Modulation/Demodulation Kit FCL-04 Fiber Optic Advance Digital Communication Kit Function Generator : 2 Nos. FG-01 & FG-02. Transmitter Wavelength Receiver : 4 Nos. (Siemens Fiber Optic LED-SFH 450V, SFH 756V) : 950 nm, 660 nm : 5 Nos. (Siemens Photo Detector-SFH 250V, SFH350V,SFH551V) Photo Diode with responsivity of 0.3 mA/mW, Photo Transistor with responsivity of 80 mA/mW, Photo Detector with TTL logic output. Reference Pulse Generator : Frequency Amplitude Noise Generator Amplitude PRBS Generator Clock : 660KHz, : 2 Volt. : White Noise Source. : 0 to 5Vpp. : 16-Bit switch selectable. : 32, 64, 128 KHz.

Analog Bandwidth : 2 MHz. Modulation Techniques : Pulse Amplitude Modulation (Variable clock of 16KHz & 32KHz). Amplitude Modulation. i) Carrier Input: 1-500 KHz. ii) Modulating Input : 0.1-100 KHz. iii) Carrier Null : Adjustable. iv) Output Amplitude : upto 2Vpp. Intensity Modulation. Pulse Width Modulation (Variable clock ). Pulse Position Modulation (Variable clock ). Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) using Motorola MC 145502 CODEC Multiplexing: i) ii) 4-Channel Analog Time Division Multiplexing & De-multiplexing. Clock Frequency: 32KHz, Duty Cycle 50%. 2 Channel FDM. Frequency Amplitude Frequency Modulator 1 : 1KHz, 2KHz. : 0 to 4 Vpp. : Variable Carrier Frequency from 1 to 15 KHz. Frequency Modulator 2 : Variable Carrier Frequency from 1 to 30 KHz. Mux Clock : 256KHz Band Pass Filter 1 & 3 : Frequency range 8 to 12 KHz with 10KHz center frequency Band Pass Filter 2 & 4 : Frequency range 18 to 22 KHz with 20KHz center frequency FM Demodulator : 2 Nos. PLL detectors i) Freq. 1 to 15KHz input signal upto 4Vpp. ii) Freq. 1 to 30KHz input signal upto 4Vpp. iii) 8-Channel Digital Time division Multiplexing & Demultplexing. Data Rate : 512 Kbps. Coding/ Decoding : Manchester Coding / Decoding Technique. Frame Marker : Two 8 bit user selectable markers in alternate frames. Signal Strength Meter: 8 LEDs to measure optical power strength. Amplitude Demodulation: Diode Envelope Detector with RC filter. Filters : 6 Nos. 4 order Butterworth Low Pass Filterwith 3.4KHz cutoff frequency. Voice Communication : Fiber Optic voice link using dynamic mic and speaker. Voice PCM: 2 Channels with Telephone Hand sets (A Law). Bit Error Rate Mesurement : 8 bit event counter with LED indication upto 255 count.
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FIBER OPTICS
Audio Preamplifier: Input Impedance : 600 ohms. Voltage Gain : 1 to 100. Audio Amplifier: Input Impedance Output Voltage Speaker : 50 KW. : Adjustable. : 8W, 0.5 W. end (2 Nos.), 20 meter (1 No.). : 02 Nos. : 01 No. : 11 Nos. : 02 Nos. : 02 Nos. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 Set. : 01 Set.

PC-to-PC Communication: PC to PC Communication using 660 nm LED using RS-232. Baud Rate : Maximum 115200 Baud. Fiber Optic Cable: Type : 1000 micron Step Index, Multimode Plastic Fiber length : 15cm (1 No.), 0.5meter (2 Nos.), 1meter (3 Nos.), 3meter (2 Nos.), And 20 meter (1 No.). Switch Faults: 4 Nos. on FCL-01, 4 Nos. on FCL-02, 8 Nos. on FCL-03 and 8 Nos. on FCL-04 are provided. Test Points: 115 Nos. test points are provided at various stages to observe intermediate signals. Interconnections: 2mm Banana Sockets Power Supply: 3 Nos. Double connector (FCL-01 & FCL-02), Single connector (FCL-03) and Single connector (FCL-04) (GND,+5V, +12V, -12V.) FG-01 FUNCTION GENERATOR: On-board Signals Sine, Square & Triangular Wave: Frequency Range : 1Hz to 10Hz, 10Hz to 100Hz, 100Hz to 1KHz, 1KHz to 10KHz, 10KHz to 100KHz Amplitude : 0 to 4Vpp Fixed Frequency Sine Wave: i) Frequency : 250Hz, 500Hz, 1KHz and 2KHz ii) Amplitude : 0 to 4Vpp FG-02 FUNCTION GENERATOR: On- Board Signals: Sine, TTL Square & Triangular Wave: Frequency Range : 1Hz to 10Hz, 10Hz to 100Hz, 100Hz to 1KHz, 1KHz to 10KHz, 10KHz to 100KHz Amplitude : 0 to 4Vpp (Except TTL Square Wave) Fixed Frequency Sine Wave: Frequency Amplitude : 2KHz : 0 to 4Vpp

Connecting Plug Connecting Sleeve (Splice) Extra Jumper Caps RS-232 Cables Telephone Handset Screw Driver Copper Cable Experimental & Circuit Description Manual Power Supply

OPTIONAL: e-Manual Interactive Multimedia Software & Manual LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING FCL-01 & FCL-02: Initial fiber end preparation (Connectirization) Transmission through a gap between fiber. Fiber optic transmission sensors. Fiber optic reflection sensors. Measurement of Numerical Aperture. Study of losses in optical fiber : Measurement of propagation loss. Measurement of bending loss. Measurement of connector loss. Study effect of Lateral & Longitudinal Displacement. Setting up Fiber Optic Analog link. Study of Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) and Demodulation. Study of 4 Channel Time Division Multiplexing and Demultiplexing. Study of Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation. Measurement of length of fiber cable. To study effect of EMI interference on Copper medium and optical fiber medium. Study of characteristics of Fiber Optic LEDs and Detectors. Forming simple Fiber Optic voice link using MIC & Speaker. Effect of Switch Faults. Forming simple Fiber Optic analog link. Forming simple Fiber Optic digital link. Study of Pulse Width Modulation(PWM), its transmission over Fiber link and Demodulation to receive original signal. Study of Pulse Position Modulation (PPM), its transmission over Fiber link and Demodulation to receive original signal. Study of Frequency Division Multiplexing & Demultiplexing. Forming PC-to-PC communication link using Optic Fiber link and RS-232 Interface. Effect of Switch Faults. Forming simple digital link at 660 nm. Time Division Multiplexing using 8 data channels. Framing in Time Division Multiplexing. Study of Marker in Time Division Multiplexing. Study of Manchester coding and decoding. Study of PCM coding and frequency response of a CODEC chip. Measurement of Bit Error Rate. Study of Eye Pattern. Effect of Switch Faults.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING FCL-03:

ACCESSORIES OF FCL-01 to FCL-04: Red Short Links : 38 Nos. Red Long Links : 02 Nos. Crocodile Links : 12 Nos. Jumper to crocodile (2wire) : 03 Nos. Microphone & Speaker : 01 No. Each. N.A. Jig & Steel Ruler : 01 No. each. Angular Jig & EMI Jig : 01 No. each. Fiber Optic Cable : 15 cm (1 No.), 0.5 meter with connector at one end (2 Nos.), 1 meter (3 Nos.), 3 meter (1 No.), 3 meter with connector at one
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LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING FCL-04:

FIBER OPTICS
LINK-A FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION TRAINER KIT
Filter Circuit : 4th Order Butterworth Filters with 3.4KHz cut-off frequency.

Voice Communication: Fiber Optic Voice Link using dynamic Mike and Speaker. PC To PC Communication: PC-to-PC Communication using 660 nm & 950 nm LED using RS-232 Baud Rate: Maximum 115.2 Kbps FIBER OPTIC CABLE: Type Fiber Lengths : 1000 micron Step Index, Multimode Plastic Fiber : 1 & 3 Meters.

INTERCONNECTIONS : 2mm Banana Sockets. LINK-A is a Fiber Optic Trainer Kit designed to learn fundamentals of Fiber Optics including properties of transmitter & receiver, characteristics of Fiber Optic Cable, LEDs & Detectors, various types of Modulation/ Demodulation techniques and PC to PC Communication by serial method. Ample number of experiments can be performed with this by referring to exhaustive manual provided with the kit. FEATURES: Fiber Optic Transmitter: 2 wavelengths. (660nm & 950 nm) Fiber Optic Receiver:2 types. (PIN Photo Diode, Photo Transistor detector). On-board Function Generator 1Hz to 10KHz. Fiber Optic Analog Link. Fiber Optic Digital Link. Modulation Techniques: Direct Intensity Modulation. Frequency Modulation. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). Pulse Position Modulation (PPM). Voice Communication. PC-to-PC Communication using RS-232 standard. Switch Faults. SWITCH FAULTS: 8 Switch Faults are provided to study different effects on circuit. TEST POINTS: 24 Nos. test points are provided to observe intermediate signals. POWER SUPPLY: GND, +5V, +12V, -12V. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: Setting up a Fiber Optic Analog Link. Study of losses in Optical Fiber : Measurement of Propagation Loss. Measurement of Bending Loss. Study of characteristics of Fiber Optic LED & Detector. Measurement of Numerical Aperture. Study of Frequency Modulation & Demodulation using Fiber Optic Link. Setting up a Fiber Optic Digital Link. Study of Modulation & Demodulation of light source by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques. Study of Modulation & Demodulation of Light source by Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) techniques. Forming PC-to-PC Communication Link using Optical Fiber and RS232 Interface. Setting up a Fiber Optic Voice Link using Modulation techniques mentioned in Above Experiments. Effect of Switch Faults. ACCESSORIES: Red Short Links Red Long Links Crocodile Links Jumper to Crocodile Jumper Caps Numerical Aperture Jig Steel Ruler Polished Fiber Cable Microphone Speaker RS-232 cable Experimental Manual Circuit Description Manual Power Supply : : : : : : : : : : : : : 10 Nos. 02 Nos. 02 Nos. 03 Nos. 05 Nos. 01 No. 01No. 01 & 03Meter. 01 No. 01 No. 02 Nos. 01 No. 01 No.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Transmitter Wavelength Receiver : 2 Nos. Siemens Fiber optics LED. : 950 nm, 660 nm : 2 Nos. Siemens Fiber Optic Photo Detector. Photo Diode with responsivity of 0.3 mA/mW, Photo Detector with TTL logic output.

On-Board Signals: Sine Wave: Frequency Amplitude TTL-Square Wave: Frequency : 1Hz-10KHz : 0 - 4 Vpp . : 1Hz-10KHz.

Modulation Techniques: Direct Intensity modulation. Frequency Modulation. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) (Variable clock ). Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) (Variable clock ).

: 01 No.

Analog Bandwidth : 2MHz. Digital Bandwidth : 5MHz.

OPTIONAL: e-Manual Interactive Multimedia Software & Manual

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FIBER OPTICS
LINK-B ADVANCE FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION TRAINER KIT
Amplitude PRBS generator Clock : 0 to 5Vpp. : 16 Bit switch selectable. : 32, 64, 128 KHz.

Bit Error Rate Mesurement: 10 bit counter with LED indication, upto 255 counts. Multiplexing Frame Marker Data Rate Voice PCM Analog Bandwidth : Time Division Multiplexing, 16 Channels (64 Kbits/Sec). : Two 8-bit user selectable markers in alternate frames. : 1.024 MBits/Sec. : 2-channels Voice PCM with Telephone Hand sets (A Law). : 300KHz.

FWHM Spectral Width: 100 nm. LINK-B is an Advance Fiber Optic Communication Trainer Kit designed to learn the fundamentals of Fiber Optics including properties of Transmitter and Receiver, Characteristics of Fiber Optic Components, Bit Error Rate measurement, Eye pattern observation, Manchester coding / decoding techniques and Voice Signal Transmission using CODEC Chip and Telephone hand sets. FEATURES: Fiber Optic Transmitter : 2 Wavelengths.(660nm & 950 nm) Fiber Optic Receiver: 2 types. (PIN Photo Diode, Photo Transistor detector). On-Board Function Generator. N. A. Measurement. Fiber Optic Analog Link. Fiber Optic Digital Link. Pulse Code Modulation using CODEC Chip. Manchester Coding/ Decoding. 16-Channels Time Division Multiplexing. Two 8-Bit Marker. Channel Indication. Bit Indication. Noise Source. Bit Error Rate Measurement. PRBS Generator. Eye Pattern. Voice Communication. PC-to-PC communication using RS-232 Interface. Switch Faults. PC To PC Communication: i) PC-to-PC Communication using 660 nm & 950 nm LED using RS-232 ii)Baud Rate : Maximum 115.2 Kbps FIBER OPTIC CABLE: i) Type ii)Fiber Lengths : 1000 micron Step Index, Multimode Plastic Fiber : 1 & 3 Meters.

SWITCH FAULTS: 8 Switch Faults are provided on board to study different effects on circuit. TEST POINTS: 45 Nos. Test points are provided on board to observe intermediate signals. Interconnections Power Supply : 2mm Banana Sockets. : GND,+5V,+12V, -12V.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: Setting up a Fiber Optic Analog Link. Setting up a Fiber Optic Digital Link. Measurement of Losses in Optical Fiber : Measurement of Propagation Loss. Measurement of Bending Loss. Measurement of Numerical Aperture. Characteristics study of LEDs & Photo detectors. Study of Time Division Multiplexing using 16 data channels. Study of Framing in Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing. Study of Marker in Time Division Multiplexing. Measurement of Bit Error Rate. Study of Eye Pattern. Study of Manchester coding and decoding. Study of PCM coding and frequency response of a CODEC chip. Forming PC-to-PC Communication Link using Optical Fiber and RS-232 Interface Effects of Switch Faults. : 10 Nos. : 02 Nos. : 02 Nos.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Transmitter Wavelength Receiver : 2 Nos. Siemens Fiber Optic LED. : 950 nm, 660 nm : 2 Nos. Siemens Fiber Optic Photo Detector. Photo Diode with responsivity of 80 mA/mW, Photo Detector with TTL logic output.

Modulation Techniques : Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) using Motorola MC 145502 CODEC Chip. Coding/ Decoding Noise Generator
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: Manchester Coding/ Decoding Technique. : White Noise Source

ACCESSORIES: Red Short Links Red Long Links Crocodile Links

FIBER OPTICS
Jumper to Crocodile Extra Jumper Caps N.A. Jig & Steel Ruler Fiber Cable Telephone Handset RS-232 Cable Experimental Manual Circuit Description Manual Power Supply : 04 Nos. : 05 Nos. : 01 No. each. : 01 & 03 Meter. : 02 Nos. : 02 Nos. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. On-Board Signal Generator : Sine Wave: Frequency Range Amplitude Reference Pulse Fiber Optic Cable: Type Fiber Lengths : 1Hz to 10Hz, 10Hz to 100Hz, 100Hz to 1KHz, 1KHz to 10KHz : 0 to 4Vpp. : 660 KHz, 3.2V :1000 micron Step Index, Multimode Plastic Fiber : 15 cm, 3 Meter & 20 Meter.

OPTIONAL: FG-02: Function Generator. e-Manual Interactive Multimedia Software & Manual

SWITCH FAULTS: 4 Switch Faults are provided on board to study different effects on circuit. TEST POINTS: 13 Nos. test points are provided on board to observe intermediate signals. Interconnections : 2mm Banana Sockets. Power Supply : GND,+5V,+12V, -12V. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: Measurement of Speed of Light. Setting up a Fiber Optic Analog Link. Study of Losses in Optical Fiber : Measurement of Propagation Loss. Measurement of Bending Loss. Measurement of Numerical Aperture. Characteristics study of Fiber Optic LED. To study comparison of effect of EMI interference on Copper medium & Optical Fiber Medium. : 10 : 06 : 02 : 01 : 15 : 05 : 01 : 01 : 01 : 01 : 01 Nos. Nos . Nos. No. Each cm, 3 Meter, 20 Meter each. Nos. No. No. No. No. No.

LINK-C BASIC FIBER OPTIC TRAINER KIT

LINK-C is a Basic Fiber Optics Trainer Kit designed to experimentally measure the speed of light. The phase delay between transmitter and receiver pulse will determine the speed of light through the fiber. A 20MHz dual trace oscilloscope (not included in the kit) is required to make the measurements. LINK-C can further be used as an Analog Link to study the fundamentals of Fiber Optics, including characteristics of Fiber Optic Cable & Fiber Optic components. Facility is provided in Link-C to study the effect of EMI interference on optical fiber cable. It can be noticed that there is absolutely no effect of EMI interference on data transmitted through optical fiber cable. To enable students to understand this effect, it is demonstrated in this kit, that EMI interference is observed when medium of transmission of data is copper cable. LINK-C can also be used for Analog communication for a small distance. FEATURES: Fiber Optic Transmitter : 1 No. Fiber Optic Receiver : 1 No. On-board Function Generator Speed of light detection. EMI Comparison. Numerical Aperture Measurement.

ACCESSORIES: Red Short Links Crocodile Links (4 Big, 2 Small) Jumper to crocodile N.A. Jig & Steel Ruler Fiber Extra Jumper Caps Copper Cable EMI Coil Jig Experimental Manual Circuit Description Manual Power Supply

OPTIONAL: e-Manual Interactive Multimedia Software & Manual

LINK-D PHYSICS OF FIBER OPTICS TRAINER KIT

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Transmitter : Siemens Fiber Optics LED. Peak wavelength of emission 660 nm Red visible (SFH 756V). Receiver : Siemens Fiber Optic Photo Detector PIN Photo diode with responsivity of 0.3 micro Amp/ micro Watt (SFH 250V). Analog Bandwidth : 1MHz.

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FIBER OPTICS
LINK-D is designed to learn physics of Fiber Optics including Fiber end preparation, connectorisation, coupling of two Fibers, light travelling around corners in an Optical Fiber, colour light travelling down an optical fiber, photodiode detecting light, LED output as a function of current, adjusting coupling efficiency of the photodiode, transmission of light between two Fiber, transmission through a gap between Fiber, Fiber Optic transmission sensor, reflection sensor, all kinds of losses like connector loss, bending loss, coupling loss etc. Ample number of experiments can be performed with this by referring to the exhaustive manuals provided with the kit. FEATURES: On-board Function Generator. Transmitter Receiver : 1 No. : 2 Nos. Fiber Optic transmission sensor. Fiber Optic reflection sensor. Measuring losses in the fiber : Measurement of propagation loss. Measurement of connector loss. Measurement of bending loss. How connector loss is affected by fiber end quality. Measurement of Numerical Aperture. Setting up of Fiber Optic Analog Link. Setting up of Fiber Optic Digital Link. Setting of Fiber Optic Voice Link. :10 Nos. : 02 Nos. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. Each : 01 No. : 02 Nos. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No.

Fiber Optic Analog Link. Fiber Optic Digital Link. Signal strength indicator.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Transmitter :1 No. LED. Peak wavelength of emission 635 nm Red visible. Receiver :2 Nos. LPT2023 silicon photodetectors. Modulation :Intensity modulation. Driver Circuit :Analog and digital configuration for 635 nm LED. Analog Bandwidth :35KHz. Digital Bandwidth :50KHz. On-Board Function Generator : Sine Wave & TTL Square Wave: Frequency Range :1Hz to 10Hz, 10Hz to 100Hz, 100Hz to 1KHz, 1KHz to 10KHz Amplitude :0 to 4Vpp. (Except Square) Voice Communication :Fiber Optic voice link using dynamic MIC & SPEAKER. Signal strength indicator: 8 LEDs provided to measure optical power. Fiber Optic Cable: Type Fiber Lengths Power Supply :1000 micron Step Index, Multimode Plastic Fiber :1 & 4 Meter. :GND, +5V, +12V, -12V.

ACCESSORIES: Red Short Links Crocodile Links Plastic Fiber 1 Meter (with connector) Plastic Fiber 4 Meter (without connector) N.A. Jig & Steel Ruler Connection Sleeves (Splicing unit) Simplex Plugs Microphone Speaker Experimental Manual Circuit Description Manual Power Supply

OPTIONAL: e-Manual Interactive Multimedia Software & Manual

LINK-E FIBER OPTIC TRAINER KIT BASED ON LASER DIODE AND GLASS FIBER

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: Initial Fiber end preparation (Connectorisation). Light travelling around corners in an Optical Fiber. Coloured light travelling down an Optical Fiber. Photodiode detecting light. LED output as a function of a current. LED shining light into fiber. Adjusting coupling efficiency of the LED. Adjusting coupling efficiency of the photo diode. Transmission of light between two fibers. Transmission through a gap between fibers. LINK-E Fiber Optic Trainer Kit is designed to learn the fundamentals of Fiber Optics, based on LASER DIODE , which includes properties of LASER DIODE, multimode & single mode glass fiber. LINK-E can be used to study VI characteristics of Laser Diode, Current v/s Optical Power of Laser Diode, Construction of Laser Transmitter with Automatic Power Control etc. FEATURES: Laser Diode Characteristics like VI characteristics & Current versus Optical Power in APC Mode. Measurement of Lasing Threshold. Driver circuit for Analog and Digital Configuration. Receiver construction.

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Laser Diode based Analog Intensity Modulation System. Laser Diode based Digital Intensity Modulation System. PC-to-PC Communication. Glass Fiber Cable Multimode with ST connector Glass Fiber Cable Singlemode with ST connector Experimental Manual Circuit Description Manual Power Supply Optional: M100 Fiber Optic Power meter A-I/O Audio Input/Ouput Card e-Manual Interactive Multimedia Software & Manual : : : : : 01 Meter. 01 Meter. 01 No. 01 No. 01 No.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Transmitter : Laser Diode Adapter Wave Length Fiber Output Spectral Width Threshold Current PD Monitor Current : 1 No. : ST : 1310 nm. : 0.8 mW. : 2 nm. : 12 mA. : 100mA.

FIBER OPTIC LINKS

Analog & Digital Configuration driver circuit with APC. Laser Power Supply Circuit with Soft Start Facility. Receiver : Photodetector Adapter Operating Wave Length Band Width Optical Sensitivity Optical Saturation Power : 01 No. : ST. : 1100 - 1650 nm. : 155 MHz. : -38 dBm. : -3 dBm.

PC to PC Communication using RS-232. Baud Rate FIBER OPTIC CABLE: Type Length of Fiber Power Supply LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: Principles of Semiconductor Laser Diode. Study of characteristics of Laser Diode. Measurement of VI Characteristic of Laser Diode. Measurement of Lasing Threshold using Current versus Optical Power Characteristic (Requires M-100 Optical Power Meter). Study of construction of Transmitter. Study of construction of Receiver. Setting up Fiber Optic Analog Link. Voice Communication through Laser Transmitter & Receiver (Requires Audio I/O kit). Setting up Fiber Optic Digital Link. Forming PC to PC Communication Link using Optical Glass Fiber & RS-232 Interface. : Glass Fiber, Multimode & Singlemode : 01 Meter each. : GND, +5V, +12V, -12V : Maximum 96 KBps Baud.

Fiber Optic Analog and Digital Link consists of separate Transmitter and Receiver Modules packed in handy, rugged wooden casing with connectors for signal and power inputs and outputs. These links are used with plastic fiber and glass fiber for forming simple Analog & Digital Link. These links can be used for Analog and Digital communication for a small distance and project purposes for Educational as well as Industrial Prototypes. An exhaustive manual has been provided with the links, which provides detailed experimental procedure and complete circuit diagram of the links. An interactive user-friendly e-Manual software is provided optionally with these fiber links on CD. AL-DL is a Fiber Optic Analog and Digital Link over visible red light transmitter (660nm) for transmission of Analog and Digital signals using plastic fiber cable. The maximum bandwidth for Analog application is 200KHz & for Digital application the maximum data rate is 1.2Mbps. AL-01 is a Fiber Optic Analog Link over visible red light transmitter (660nm) using plastic fiber cable with a maximum bandwidth of 1MHz. AL-02 is a Fiber Optic Analog Link over invisible infrared transmitter (950nm) using plastic fiber cable with a maximum bandwidth of 1MHz. AL-03 is a Fiber Optic Analog Link over visible red light transmitter (850nm) using glass fiber cable with a maximum bandwidth of 2MHz. DL-01 is a Fiber Optic Digital Link over visible red light transmitter (660nm) using plastic fiber cable at a maximum bit rate of 3.5 Mbps. DL-02 is a Fiber Optic Digital Link over invisible infrared transmitter (950nm) using plastic fiber cable at a maximum bit rate of 1.2 Mbps. DL-03 is a Fiber Optic Digital Link over visible red light transmitter (850nm) using glass fiber cable at a maximum bit rate of 10 Mbps. DL-DUAL is a Fiber Optic Digital Link over visible red light transmitter (660nm & 850nm) using Plastic and Glass fiber cable at a maximum bit rate of 3.5 Mbps & 10 Mbps respectively. It can be used for comparative study of Glass and Plastic Fiber.

ACCESSORIES: Red Short Links Crocodile Links Jumper to Crocodile With 2 wire Jumper to Crocodile With 1 wire RS 232 CABLE : : : : : 05 Nos. 02 Nos. 01 No. 02 Nos. 02 Nos.

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SELECTION CHART FOR FIBER OPTIC TRAINER KITS

LINK-A LINK-B LINK-C
01 Number. 01 Number. Siemens Fiber Optic LED 660nm

MODEL LINK-D

FCL

LINK-E
01 Number. 01 Number. Laser Diode

NUMBER OF KITS

04 Numbers.

01 Number.
01 Number. 01 Number. LED

01 Number. 02 Numbers. Siemens Fiber Optic LED 660nm 950nm

635nm

TRANSMITTER

04 Numbers. Siemens Fiber Optic LED

02 Numbers. Siemens Fiber Optic LED 660nm 950nm

1310nm

WAVELENGTH

660nm 950nm

RECEIVER

05 Numbers. Siemens Fiber Optic Photodetectors

02 Numbers. Siemens Fiber Optic Photodetectors

01 Number. Siemens Fiber Optic Photodetectors Photodiode

02 Numbers. Siemens Fiber Optic Photodetectors

Photodiode

02 Numbers. Silicon Photodetectors

01 Number. Photodetector

PIN Diode with TIA

TYPE OF RECEIVER

Photodiode, Phototransistor Phototransistor with TTL output

Photodiode, Phototransistor with TTL output

Phototransistor, Phototransistor with TTL output

SIGNAL GENERATION

Reference Pulse of 660KHz- 2 Volt, White Noise Source with amplitude 0 to 5Vpp, 16 bit PRBS generator

Sine Wave signal of 1Hz to 10KHz With amplitude 0 to 4Vpp. 1Hz to 10KHz TTL Square Wave

White Noise Source with amplitude 0 to 5Vpp, 16 bit PRBS generator

Sine Wave signal of 1Hz 10KHz With amplitude 0 to 4Vpp. Reference Pulse of 660KHz3.2 Volt. 1MHz -

Sine Wave signal of 1Hz 10KHz With amplitude ] 0 to 4Vpp. TTL Square Wave signal of 1Hz - 10KHz 35KHz 50KHz Voice link using microphone and speaker.

FIBER OPTICS

ANALOG BANDWIDTH

2MHz

2MHz 5MHz

300KHz 2MHz Voice link with two Telephone handsets (A-law PCM)

3.5MHz 3.5MHz Voice link using Optional Audio I/O Cards.

DIGITAL BANDWIDTH

5MHz

AUDIO CHANNELS / VOICE COMMUNICATION

Voice link using microphone and speaker, Voice link with two Telephone handsets (A-law PCM)

Voice link using microphone and speaker.

PC TO PC COMMUNICATION

9 pin D type connector for RS232 interface with PC

9 pin D type connector for RS232 interface with PC 115200 Baud Maximum.
Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

9 pin D type connector for RS232 interface with PC 115200 Baud Maximum.
Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

9 pin D type connector for RS232 interface with PC

BAUD RATE

115200 Baud Maximum.

Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

96000 Baud Maximum.

FIBER OPTIC CABLE TYPE

Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

FIBER LENGTH

1 Meter (03 Nos.), 0.5 & 3 Meter (02 Nos.),15cm & 20 Meter (01 No.).

1 Meter (01 No.), 3 Meter (01 No.).

1 Meter (01 No.), 3 Meter (01 No.).

15 cm (01 No.), 3 Meter (01 No.), 20 meter (01 No.)

1 Meter (02 Nos.), 4 Meter (01 No.).

1 Meter (SM)(01 No.), 1 Meter (MM)(01 No.).

SELECTION CHART FOR FIBER OPTIC TRAINER KITS

LINK-A LINK-B LINK-C
0.5

MODEL

FCL

LINK-D

LINK-E
0.2

NUMERICAL APERTURE

0.5

0.5
0.5

0.5

MODULATION TYPES

Direct Intensity Modulation, Amplitude Modulation, Pulse Amplitude Modulation, Pulse Width Modulation, Pulse Position Modulation, Pulse Code Modulation using Motorola MC 145502 CODEC Chip.

Direct Intensity Modulation, Frequency Modulation, Pulse Width Modulation, Pulse Position Modulation.

Direct Intensity Modulation, Pulse Code Modulation using Motorola MC 145502 CODEC Chip.

Direct Intensity Modulation.

Direct Intensity Modulation.

Direct Intensity Modulation.

16-Channel Digital TDM.

MULTIPLEXING

4 Channel Analog TDM, 2 Channel FDM, 8 Channel Digital TDM.

-

128KHz-Digital TDM.

MUX CLOCK

32KHz-Analog TDM, 256KHz-FDM, 64KHz-Digital TDM.

-

FIBER OPTICS

CODING & DECODING

Manchester coding

Manchester coding

1 No. 4th order Butterworth low pass filter with 3.4KHz cutoff freq.,

FILTERS

6 Nos. 4th order Butterworth low pass filter with 3.4KHz cutoff freq., 4 Nos. Band pass filters Filter-1 & 3 freq. - 8 to 12KHz, Filter-2 & 4 freq. -18 to 22KHz.

SWITCH FAULTS 8 Switch Faults 2 mm Banana Sockets GND,+5V,+12V,-12V (1No.) -

24 switch faults

8 Switch Faults 2 mm Banana Sockets GND,+5V,+12V,-12V (1 No.) FG-02 (Optional 01 No.)

4 Switch Faults 4 mm Banana Sockets GND,+5V,+12V,-12V (1No.) -

4 Switch Faults 4 mm Banana Sockets GND,+5V,+12V,-12V (1 No.) -

2 mm Banana Sockets GND,+5V,+12V,-12V (1No.) -

INTERCONNECTIONS

2 mm Banana Sockets

POWER SUPPLY

GND,+5V,+12V,-12V (3 Nos.)

FUNCTION GENERATOR

FG-01 & FG-02 (01 No. Each)

43

44
FCL LINK-A LINK-B LINK-C LINK-D LINK-E

SELECTION CHART FOR FIBER OPTIC TRAINER KITS

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

FIBER OPTICS

1.Initial fiber end preparation (Connectorisation) 2.Transmission through a gap between fiber. 3.Fiber Optic transmission sensors. 4.Fiber Optic reflection sensors. 5.Measurement of Numerical Aperture. 6.Study of losses in Optical Fiber : i) Measurement of propagation loss. ii) Measurement of bending loss. iii) Measurement of connector loss. iv) How connector loss is affected by Fiber end quality. 7.Study effect of Lateral and Longitudinal Displacement. 8.Setting up Fiber Optic analog link. 9.Setting up Fiber Optic digital link 10.Study of Amplitude Modulation and demodulation. 11.Study of Frequency Modulation and Demodulation. 12.Study of Pulse Amplitude Modulation and demodulation. 13.Study of Pulse Width Modulation and Demodulation. 14.Study of Pulse Position Modulation and Demodulation. 15.Study of Analog Time Division Multiplexing and Demultiplexing. 16.Study of Frequency Division Multiplexing and Demultiplexing. 17.Study of Digital Time Division Multiplexing and Demultiplexing. 18.Framing in Digital Time Division Multiplexing. 19.Study of Marker in Digital Time Division Multiplexing. 20.Study of Manchester coding and decoding. 21.Measurement of length of Fiber Cable. 22.Study effect of EMI interference on Copper and Optical Fiber medium. 23.Study of characteristics of Fiber Optic LEDs and Detectors. 24.Forming PC to PC communication link using Fiber Optics cable. 25.Study of PCM voice coding and frequency response of CODEC chip. 26.Setting of Fiber Optic Voice Link. 27.Measurement of Bit Error Rate. 28.Study of Eye Pattern. 29.Measurement of Speed of Light. 30.Light travelling around corners in an Optical Fiber cable. 31.Coloured light travelling down an Optical Fiber cable. 32.Photodiode detecting light. 33.LED output as a function of a current. 34.LED shining light into fiber. 35.Adjusting coupling efficiency of the LED. 36.Adjusting coupling efficiency of the photo diode. 37.Principles of Semiconductor Laser Diode. 38.Study of characteristics of Laser Diodes a.Measurement of VI Characteristic of Laser Diode. b.Measurement of Lasing Threshold using Current versus Optical Power Characteristic 39.Study of construction of Transmitter. 40.Study of construction of Receiver. 41.Switch Faults.

SELECTION CHART FOR FIBER OPTIC LINKS

AL-01 AL-02 AL-03 DL-01 DL-02 DL-03 DL-DUAL
Siemens Fiber Optic LED

MODEL

AL-DL

TRANSMITTERS

Siemens Fiber Optic LED

Siemens Fiber Optic LED

Glass Fiber LED

Glass Fiber LED

Siemens Fiber Optic LED Siemens Fiber Optic LED

Plastic Fiber LED & Glass Fiber LED

WAVELENGTHS

660nm

660nm

950nm

850nm
850nm

660nm 950nm

660nm 850nm

TYPE OF RECEIVER

Siemens Fiber Optic Detector Phototransistor

Siemens Fiber Optic Detector Phototransistor with TTL output Siemens Fiber Optic Detector Phototransistor with TTL output

Siemens Fiber Optic Detector Photodiode

Siemens Fiber Optic Detector Photodiode

Photodetector with PIN TIA

Phototransistor with TTL output

Phototransistor with TTL output

BANDWIDTH
1MHz

200KHz 1MHz

2MHz

3.5MHz

1Mhz

10MHz

3.5Mhz (Plastic Fiber) & 10MHz (Glass Fiber)

FIBER OPTICS

FIBER OPTIC CABLE TYPE

Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

Step index, Multimode Glass Fiber.

Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

Step index, Multimode Plastic Fiber.

Step index, Multimode Glass Fiber.

Step index, Multimode Plastic & Glass Fiber.

FIBER LENGTH

1 Meter, 3 Meter 1 Meter, 3 Meter

1 Meter, 3 Meter

1 Meter (MM)

1 Meter

1 Meter

1 Meter (MM)

1 Meter(MM-Glass Fiber), 1 Meter(MM-Plastic Fiber)

NUMERICAL APERTURE

0.5 0.5

0.5

0.2

0.5

0.5

0.2

0.5 (Plastic), 0.2 (Glass)

POWER SUPPLY

GND,+5V,+12V,-12V GND,+5V,+12V,-12V

GND,+5V,+12V,-12V

GND,+5V,+12V,-12V

GND,+5V

GND,+5V

GND,+5V

GND,+5V

Analog Link Formation

Digital Link Formation

Digital Link Formation

Digital Link Formation

EXPERIMENTS

Analog Link Formation Digital Link Formation Numerical Aperture Measurement Losses In Fiber cable Analog Link Formation Numerical Aperture Measurement Losses In Fiber cable

Analog Link Formation Numerical Aperture Measurement Losses In Fiber cable

Digital Link Formation Comparative study of Plastic & Glass Fiber

45

FIBER OPTICS
FIBER OPTIC INSTRUMENTS AND TOOLS M100 FIBER OPTIC POWER METER
Calibrated Wavelengths Calibration Certificate Environmental Characteristics: Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Power Requirements: Battery Type Battery Life Optical Interfaces M100 Optical Power Meter is a low cost, high precision Fiber Optics power meter offering premium performance and features normally reserved for high end meters. Standard features include a 4 digit, 0.01 dB resolution display readout, Store Reference feature with unique references for each wavelength, Nonvolatile storage of reference values and setup conditions, Extended battery life, Low battery detection, Auto shutoff/ power save mode, temperature compensated circuitry, 70dB of measurement range, 0.25 dB accuracy, 3 factory calibrated wavelengths, Analog output port, a versatile universal 2.5mm detector port thats compatible with FC, ST, SC, DIN, and E2000 connectors (also available with threaded interface and FC adapter cap) without costly replacement adaptor caps, and a rugged carry case. Additionally, the M100 Optical Power Meter is the only Fiber Optic power meter to offer a User Definable and calibrated wavelength position. This unique feature allows the user to update the meter to meet future needs. With its rich feature set, the M100 Fiber Optic Power Meter is applicable in all of the traditional data and telecommunication testing applications, or as a laboratory bench-top for the testing of patchchord and other passive and active optical components and networks. FEATURES: 4 digit, 0.01 dB Display Readout. Microprocessor Controlled. 70dB of Measurement Range. dB & dBm Measurement Modes. Non-Volatile Storage of References and Mode Conditions. : 9 V Alkaline. : 60 Hours. : Universal 2.5mm detector port (FC, ST, SC etc.). : -10C to +50C. : -55C to +65C. +/- 0.5 dBm (-55dBm to -65dBm). : 850nm, 1310nm, 1550nm. : Calibration Certificate as per International Standard provided.

LS850 FIBER OPTIC LED LIGHT SOURCE

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Optical Characteristics Detector Characteristics Type Active Diameter Spectral Response NEP (Typ.) Measurement Range Standard Resolution Accuracy Standard : +5dBm to -65dBm. : 0.01dB. : +/- 0.25dB (+5dBm to -55dBm). : TA = 23C +/- 5C. : Germanium Photo-diode. : 2 mm. : 780 nm-1800nm. : 0.4 pw/Hz1/2.

LS850 Fiber Optic Led Light Source is a low cost, high value Fiber Optic LED light source offering premium performance in a rugged compact package. LS850 light source include a 850 nm LED. Standard features include Power On Indicator, Low battery detection, Extended battery life, and Temperature compensating power control circuitry. The Fiber Optic LED light source utilizes high quality LED emitter, ensuring a high degree of core fill in standard multimode optical communication fiber. (50mm, 62.5mm, 100mm, 200mm) allowing for consistent and meaningful network attenuation measurements. Typical coupled output power is 17dBm into 62.5mm core. When used with the M100 Optical Power Meter Series, greater than 45dB of measurement range is available. Typical applications include datacomm network installations and maintenance testing of multimode Fiber Optics Cable, passive optical component testing, patchchord verification, or other applications requiring the use of a Fiber Optic LED light source. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Optical Characteristics Emitter Type Central Wavelength Spectral Bandwidth Fiber Coupled Power (Typ.) : TA = 23C +/- 5C. : GaAlAs SLED. : 850 nm. : 50 nm. : -20 dBm (50mm core). : -17 dBm (62.5mm core). : -13 dBm (100mm core). : -0.01 dB/C (Typ.).

P0 Temperature coefficient

46

FIBER OPTICS
Connector Style Environmental Characteristics: Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Power Requirements: Battery Type Battery Life (Typ.) : 9 V Alkaline. : 20 Hours. : -10C to +50C. : -55C to +70C. : ST.

CSK FIBER CONNECTOR AND SPLICE INSTALLATION TOOLS

FCT FIBER OPTIC CONTINUITY TESTER

Fiber optic continuity tester is a sleek test instrument to check the continuity in a Fiber Optic patch chord. This instrument is designed with an ST type of adapter. To test an ST type of patch chord, simply connect one end of the fiber to the ST adapter of the instrument and push a rear on/off button. The red LED efficiently transmits light down the Fiber, providing easy identification at fibers far end. This not only helps verification in the continuity of a Fiber but also helps in identification of Fiber in an interconnect location. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Fiber Type :Singlemode & Multimode. Source :High powered steady white LED light for visual inspection of cable LED light is shock & vibration resistant :Designed to accommodate most 2.5 mm ferrule connectors :Extra long life - over 100 hours on three N-Cell batteries :Can also operate on 2-AAA batteries (reduced light output, longer :Rugged anodized aluminum finish

Fiber connector and splice installation tools contain all the tools and material required to terminate Glass Fiber with ST Optical Connectors & permanently Splice Optical Fibers. By adding a Polishing Disk for the respective connector it can be used for any other Optical Connector like FC/PC, Biconic, D4, Diamond etc. The kit is designed around the high performance, low cost Ultra splice which accepts any combination of 250 microns (loose tube) upto 900 microns (tight buffer) diameter. A splice for 140 microns clad diameter is also available with loss less than 0.2 dB. A consumable refill pack for terminating 50 additional connectors is also available. Tools are supplied in a rugged carrying case. A complete set of Fiber Termination instruction Manual is included. ACCESSORIES: ST Fiber Polishing Disc Fiber Polishing Sheets Fiber Polishing Pad Fiber Optic Zoom Microscope Fiber Optic Diamond Scribe Jacket Stripper Buffer Stripper Universal Crimp Tool Tweezer Optic Prep Cotton Swabs Disposable Syringe with Needle ST Connector Epoxy ULTRA Splice Measurement Scale Carrying Case Instruction Manual Optional: Hand Held Pocket Cleaver : 01 No. : 01 No. : 10 Nos. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 Pack. : 01 Pack. : 02 Nos. : 02 Nos. : 02 Packs. : 05 Nos. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No.

Connection Type Operating Life Supply battery life) Structure

47

FIBER OPTICS
FIBER OPTIC LABORATORIES

Fiber Optic lab is a set of laboratory equipment containing hardware required to complete a series of experiments, which will provide students, engineers and scientists with an introduction to hands-on experience needed to master the basic concepts and laboratory techniques of Optical Fiber technology. The Fiber Optic Lab covers the use of both multi-mode and single-mode fibers. Fiber Optic lab also covers passive components like coupler, attenuator, WDM, isolators etc. used in the

Telecommunication domain to try and explain the main functions and applications in Telecommunication industry. FALCON, being a pioneer in the field of providing teaching aids on the concepts of Fiber Optics not only offers assorted products but also offers the complete solutions in setting up a Fiber Optic Training Laboratory based on the users` need and budget. We have thus configured the following three different laboratories.

FIBER OPTIC LAB - I

(Recommended for Technician level) Courseware: Study of LED characteristics for Plastic Fiber. Study of PIN detector characteristics. Adjusting the coupling efficiency of the LED and Photo diode. To study total internal reflection and calculate critical angle. Plastic Fiber Numerical Aperture measurement. Measurements of Plastic Fiber cable losses - connector loss, bending loss, propagation loss, attenuation loss. Study of Fiber Optic transmission and reflection sensors. Demonstration of signal transmission through optical cable. Setting up Analog link and measure bandwidth using Plastic Fiber. Study of Digital link and measure bandwidth using Plastic Fiber. Measurement of speed of light. Study effect of EMI interference on plastic fiber. Fiber optical Voice link using microphone and speaker. Study of Digital modulation and Demodulation techniques in fiber optical communication with PAM, PWM and PPM. PC-to-PC communication link using optical fiber. Study of Fiber end preparation, connectorization and splicing techniques. Effects of switch faults. Lab - I Consists of: Link D Physics of Fiber Optic Trainer Kit Link C Basic Fiber Optic Trainer Kit Link A Fiber Optic Communication Trainer Kit : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No.

AL 01 Fiber Optic Analog Link at 660nm for Plastic Fiber : 01 No. AL 02 Fiber Optic Analog Link at 950nm for Plastic Fiber : 01No. DL 01 Fiber Optic Digital Link at 660nm for Plastic Fiber : 01 No. DL 02 Fiber Optic Digital Link at 950nm for Plasti Fiber FCT Fiber Continuity Tester LS-850 Fiber Optic LED Power Source M-100 Fiber Optic Power Meter Laser Ray Box Optical components CSK Fiber Connector and Splice Installation Tools Glass Fiber cable Multi Mode ST Connector Courseware : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 Set. : 01 Set. : 500 mtr. :10 Nos. : 01 Set.

48

FIBER OPTICS
FIBER OPTIC LAB - II
(Recommended for Diploma level) Courseware: Study of LED characteristics for Plastic and Glass Fiber. Study of PIN detector characteristics for Glass Fiber. Principle of semiconductor laser diode. Study of LASER characteristics and measurement of lasing threshold. Study of APD detector characteristics for Glass Fiber with Responsivity and Sensitivity measurement. Study effect of lateral, longitudinal displacement and transmission through air gap between two fibers. Study characteristics of Multi Mode plastic fiber with Attenuation, Numerical Aperture and Bending Loss measurement. Study characteristics of Multi Mode glass fiber with Attenuation, Numerical Aperture and Bending Loss measurement. Study characteristics of Single Mode glass fiber with Attenuation, Numerical Aperture and Bending Loss measurement. Effect of EMI interference on glass fiber. Study of construction of Transmitter and Receiver for glass and plastic fiber. Setting up Analog link and measure bandwidth using Glass Fiber. Setting up Digital link and measure bandwidth using Glass Fiber. Setting up fiber optical voice link using Microphone and Speaker. Sensitivity and Link Power budget calculations for Analog and Digital links. Measurement of Fiber length. Study of optical passive components like Bi-directional Coupler, Isolator, Attenuator. Measurement of Bit Error Rate. Study of eye pattern. Study of Digital modulation and Demodulation techniques in Fiber Optical communication with PAM, PWM and PPM. Study of Frequency Division Multiplexing and Demultipxing. Study of 4 channel TDM. PCM voice coding and frequency response of CODEC chip. Study of Line coding and decoding methods (Manchester). Study of Amplitude modulation and Demodulation techniques in fiber optical communication. Study of 8 channels TDM with Framing and Markers for digital signal. PC-to-PC communication link using Optical Fiber. Effect of switch faults. Lab - II Consists of: FCL Advance Fiber Optic Communication Lab consisting of FCL-01 Fiber Optic Analog Transmitter kit FCL-02 Fiber Optic Analog Receiver kit FCL-03 Fiber Optic Analog & Digital Modulation / Demodulation kit FCL-04 Fiber Optic Advance Digital communication kit FG-01 & FG-02 Function Generators : 01 Set. Link-E Laser Diode & Glass Fiber Based Fiber Optic Trainer Kit AL-03- Fiber Optics Analog link at 850nm for glass fiber DL-03 - Fiber Optics Digital link at 850nm for glass fiber He-Ne laser source Passive component module box consisting Coupler, Isolator, Attenuator Avalanche Photo Diode module Laser-to-fiber coupler with receptacle ST-ST adapter 1 Meter ST-ST Multi Mode Glass Fiber Patch Chord LS-850 Fiber Optic LED Power Source M-100 Fiber Optic Power Meter FCT Fiber Continuity Tester CSK Fiber Connector and Splice Installation Tools Mode observation display unit Fiber Optic Coupling module with 100m, 500m, 1000m multimode Glass Fiber optic cable Fiber Optic Coupling module with 100m, 500m, 1000m singlemode Glass Fiber Optic Cable Courseware : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 Set. : 01 No. : 02 Nos. : 02 Nos. : 02 Nos. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 Set. : 01 No. : 01 Set. : 01 Set. : 01 Set.

1 Meter ST-ST Single Mode Glass Fiber Patch Chord : 02 Nos.

49

FIBER OPTICS
FIBER OPTIC LAB - III
(Recommended for University & Engineering level) Courseware:
50

Study of 4-channel TDM. PCM voice coding and frequency response of CODEC chip. Study of Line coding and decoding methods (Manchester). Study of Amplitude modulation and Demodulation techniques in Fiber Optical communication. Study of 8-channels TDM with Framing and Markers for Digital signal. PC-to-PC communication link using Optical Fiber cable. Effect of switch faults.

Study of LED characteristics for Plastic and Glass Fiber. Study of PIN detector characteristics for Glass Fiber. Principle of semiconductor laser diode. Study of LASER characteristics and measurement of lasing threshold. Study of APD detector characteristics for Glass Fiber with Responsivity and Sensitivity measurement. Study effect of lateral, longitudinal displacement and transmission through air gap between two fibers. Study characteristics of Multi Mode plastic fiber with Attenuation, Numerical Aperture and Bending Loss measurement. Study characteristics of Multi Mode glass fiber with Attenuation, Numerical Aperture and Bending Loss measurement. Study characteristics of Single Mode glass fiber with Attenuation, Numerical Aperture and Bending Loss measurement. How to couple the light into single mode fiber with minimum insertion loss. Effect of different wavelength on Attenuation of single mode and multimode Glass Fiber. Numerical Aperture measurement of single mode Glass Fiber. Numerical Aperture measurement of multi mode Glass Fiber. Number of modes and Cut off wavelength calculation of singe mode fiber. Mode observation in single mode Glass Fiber Cladding mode-stripping study. Study of Mode scrambler in Multimode Fiber. Effect of EMI interference on Glass Fiber. Study of construction of Transmitter and Receiver for glass and plastic fiber. Setting up Analog link and measuring bandwidth using Glass Fiber. Setting up Digital link and measuring bandwidth using Glass Fiber. Setting up fiber optical voice link using microphone and Speaker. Setting up free-space audio-video link through laser. Sensitivity and Link Power budget calculations for Analog and Digital links. Measurement of Fiber Length. Study of optical passive components like Bi-directional Coupler, Isolator, Attenuator. Dispersion measurement Chromatic dispersion, Material dispersion. Measurement of back reflection light from the fiber. Fiber optic transmission and reflection sensors. Measurement of Bit Error Rate. Study of eye pattern. Study of Digital modulation and Demodulation techniques in fiber optical communication with PAM, PWM and PPM. Study of Frequency Division Multiplexing and Demultipxing. Study of wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing.

Lab - III Consists of: FCL Advance Fiber Optic Communication Lab consisting of FCL-01 Fiber Optic Analog transmitter kit FCL-02 Fiber Optic Analog receiver kit FCL-03 Fiber Optic Analog & Digital Modulation / Demodulation kit FCL-04 Fiber Optic Advance Digital Communication kit FG-01 & FG-02 Function Generators :02 Sets. Link-E Laser Diode & Glass Fiber Based Fiber Optic Trainer Kit DL-DUAL Fiber Optic Digital Link using Glass and Plastic Fiber He-Ne laser source Passive component module box consisting Coupler, Isolator, Attenuator Wavelength Division Multiplexing module Avalanche Photo Diode module Laser-to-fiber coupler with receptacle ST-ST adapter : 02 Nos. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 02 Sets. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 02 Nos. : 02 Nos.

1 Meter ST-ST Single Mode Glass Fiber Patch Chord: 02 Nos. 1 Meter ST-ST Multi Mode Glass Fiber Patch Chord : 02 Nos. LS-850 Fiber Optic LED Power Source LS-1310 Fiber Optic LASER Power Source M-100 Fiber Optic Power Meter FCT Fiber Continuity Tester Free space laser audio video communication kit CCD camera Video monitor Mode observation display unit Fiber Optic Coupling module with 100m, 500m, 1000m multimode Glass Fiber Optic Cable Fiber Optic Coupling module with 100m, 500m, 1000m singlemode glass Fiber Optic cable Courseware : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 No. : 01 Set. : 01 Set. : 01 Set.