A absolute salinity (Sa): mu i tuy t i (Sa) Acidity: axit Adjusting valve : van i u ch nh Aggressive water: N c xm th c Aggressivity: Tnh xm th c Air-operated

ted valve : van kh nn Alarm valve : van bo ng Alkaline (temporany) hardness: c ng ki m ( c ng t m th i) Alkalinity: ki m Amplifying valve : n khu ch i Angle valve : van gc Anionic surface active agent: Anlon ho t ng b m t ****matic sampling: L y m u t ng ****matic valve : van t ng auxiliaty tank : bnh ph ; thng ph

B Back valve : van ng c Balanced valve : van cn b ng Balanced needle valve : van kim cn b ng Ball valve : van hnh c u, van ki u phao Ball and lever valve : van hnh c u - n b y Bioassay: S th sinh h c Bleeder valve : van x Blochemical oxygen demand (BOD): Nhu c u oxi sinh ho (BOD) Borehold : bi gi ng (g m nhi u gi ng n c ) Bottom discharge valve : van x Brake valve : van hm Break-point chlorination: i m clo ho t i h n Bucket valve : van pit tng Butterfly valve : van bm; van ti t lu y

By pass flow: Dng ch y trn qua h thu By-pass valve : van nhnh

C Canal: Knh o Carbon adsorption/chloroform extraction (CCE): S h p th b ng than ho t ho/s chi t b ng clorofom (CCE): Carbon dioxide: Cacbon dioxit catch tank : bnh x Cationic surface active agent: Cation ho t ng b m t Centrifugal: Li tm charging tank : bnh n p charging valve : van n p li u check valve : van c n; van ng; van ki m tra Chemical oxygen demand (COD): Nhu c u oxi ho h c (COD) Chloremines: Cc cloramin Chlorine: Clo Chlorine contact tank: B kh trng Clo clack valve : van b n l clapper valve : van b n l Clarification: Lm trong n c Clarifier: b lng clarifying tank : b l ng, b thanh l c Clean-out (n): Suc r a Chlorination: Clo ho collecting tank : bnh gp, bnh thu Collector well : Gi ng thu n c (cho n c ng m) Colloidal suspension: Huy n ph keo Combined chlorine: Clo lin k t compartmented tank : bnh ch a nhi u ngn, thng nhi u ngn compensation valve : van cn b ng, van b Composite sample: M u t h p

compression valve : van nn Conduit: ng dn conical valve : van cn, van hnh nn Contact stabilization: n nh ti p xc Continuous sampling: L y m u lin t c control valve : van i u ch nh; van ki m tra; Corrosivity: Tnh n mn cup valve : van hnh chn cut-off valve : van ng t, van ch n

D delivery valve : van tng p; van cung c p; depositing tank : b l ng bn destritus tank : b t ho i Detension Basin: H i u ho Determinand: Thng s c n xc nh (Thng s ho c ch t c n c xc nh). Dialysis: S th m tch diaphragm valve : van mng ch n direct valve : van tr c ti p discharge valve : van x , van tho Discrete sampling: L y m u gin o n digestion tank : b t ho i dip tank : b nhng ( x l) disk valve : van a Dissolved solids: Ch t r n ho tan Dissolved-oxygen curve: ng cong oxi ho tan Distribution pipeline : tuy n ng phn ph i (tuy n ng c p II) distribution valve : van phn ph i dosing tank : thng nh l ng double-beat valve : van kha kp, van hai draining valve : van thot n c, van x

drilling valve : van khoan Drinking water supply : C p n c sinh ho t Downstream (n): H lu E ejection valve : van phun electro-hydraulic control valve : van i u ch nh i n th y l c Elevated reservoir : i ch a n c elevated tank : thp n c, i n c emergency closing valve : van kha b o hi m emergency tank : bnh d tr ; b d tr c p c u emptying valve : van tho, van x Estuary: C a sng exhaust tank : thng x , thng th i; ng x exhaust valve : van tho, van x expansion valve : van gin n expansion tank : bnh gi m p; thng gi m p

F feed tank : thng ti p li u; bnh ti p li u feed valve : van n p, van cung c p feed-regulating valve : van i u ch nh cung c p Filter : b l c flap valve : van b n l float tank : bnh c phao, thng c phao float valve : van phao flooding valve : van trn flowing water tank : b n c ch y Flume Canal: Mng o Fraction impervious (pervious): Kh nng th m n c Free board: Kho ng cch n c dng cho php tnh t cng trnh Free carbon dioxide: Cacbon dioxit t do (Cacbon dioxit ho tan trong n c) Free chlorine: Clo t do

free discharge valve : van tho t do, van c a c ng fuel valve : van nhin li u

G gas valve : van ga, van kh t gate valve : van c ng gathering tank : bnh gp, b gp gauge tank: thng ong gauge valve : van th n c gauging tank : bnh ong, thng ong globe valve : van hnh c u governor valve : van ti t lu, van i u ch nh Ground reservoir : B ch a xy ki u ng m Ground water : n c ng m Ground water stream : dng n c ng m Gutter flow characteristics: c i m dng ch y d c an rnh

H hand operated valve : van tay Hardness: c ng head tank : kt n c c p hinged valve : van b n l holding tank : thng ch a, thng gom hydraulic valve : van th y l c

I Impervious: Khng th m n c injection valve : van phun inlet valve : van n p In-line analysis: Phn tch tr c ti p in situ analysis: Phn tch tr c ti p intake valve : van n p

interconnecting valve : van lin h p inverted valve : van ng c Irrigation water: N c t i Isokinetic sampling: L y m u ng t c

L Langelier index: Ch s Langelier leaf valve : van l, van cnh; van b n l levelling valve : van ch nh m c lift valve : van nng Low (high) density: M t thp (cao)

M main valve : van chnh measuring tank : thng ong Methyl red end - point alkalinity: ki m theo metyl Monitoring: S gim st Motor: m t Mixed media filtration: L c qua mi tr ng h n h p multiple valve : van nhi u nhnh mushroom valve : van a N needle valve : van kim Non-alkaline [permanent] hardness: c ng khng ki m ( c ng vnh c u) Non-ionic surface active agent: Ch t ho t ng b m t khng ion nozzle control valve : van i u khi n vi phun

O On-line analysis: Phn tch t i ch operating valve : van phn ph i orifice valve : van ti t lu; outlet valve : van x , van thot

overflow valve : van trn overhead storage water tank : thp n c c p overpressure valve : van qu p

P paddle valve : van b n l Parameter: thng s Pasteurization: Past ho (di t khu n theo phng php Past) pen-stock valve : van ng th y l c Pervious: Ht n c Phenolphthalein end-point alkalinity: ki m theo phenolphtalein pilot valve : van i u khi n; n ki m tra pintle valve : van kim pipe valve : van ng d n piston valve : van pt tng pit entry capacities: Kh nng thu n c t i h thu plate valve : van t m plug valve : van bt practical salinity(S): mu i th c t (S) Pre-aeration: S s c kh tr c precipitation tank : b l ng; thng l ng Pressure filtration: S l c p l c Pressure ltra on system: Cum loc p l c pressure operated valve : van p l c pressure relief valve : van chi t p priming tank : thng m i n c, kt m i n c Proportional sampling: L y m u t l Pump : My bm Pumping station : tr m bm Pump strainer : R l c u ng ht c a bm ngn rc

Quantitative: nh l ng Qualitative: nh tnh

R rainfall intensity (mm/h): Lu l ng ma n v Rapid filter : b l c nhanh Rational Method Calculation: Phng php tnh theo c ng d i h n Raw water : N c th Raw water pipeline : tuy n ng d n n c th Raw water pumping station : Tr m bm n c th, tr m bm c p I Realign (v): N n tuy n rebound valve : van ng c Rectangular concrete channel: Rnh ch nh t reducing valve : van gi m p reflux valve : van ng c regulating tank : bnh c p li u; thng c p li u regulating valve : van ti t lu, van i u ch nh rejection tank : bu ng th i release valve : van x relief valve : van gi m p, van x Repeatability: l p l i Reproducibility: ti l p Reservoir : B ch a n c s ch/H cha nc return valve : van h i lu, van d n v reverse-acting valve : van tc ng ng c reversing valve : van o, van thu n ngh ch revolving valve : van xoay ribbed tank : bnh c g road culvert: c ng ngang (qua ng) Run-off coefficient: H s dng ch y S safety valve : van an ton, van b o hi m

Salinity (absolute): T s c a kh i l ng v t ch t ho tan trong n c bi n trn kh i l ng n c bi n Sample stabilization: S n nh m u

Sampler: D ng c l y m u Sampling: L y m u Sampling line: ng l y m u Sampling network: M ng l i l y m u Sampling point: i m l y m u Sampling probe: u l y m u Sampling site: Ch l y m u sand tank : thng ct screw valve : van xo n c sediment tank : thng l ng Sedimentation basin/tank : B l ng selector valve : n ch n l c self-acting valve : van lu ng self-closing valve : van t kha, van t ng self-sealing tank : bnh t hn kn Sensitivity (K): nh y (K) separating tank : bnh tch, bnh l ng septic tank : h rc t ho i; h phn t ho i servo-motor valve : van tr ng Settleable solids: Ch t r n c th l ng c settling basin/tank : b l ng sewage tank : b l ng n c th i shut-off valve : van ng t Side slope: D c bn slide valve : van tr t slime tank : b l ng mn khoan; Slow sand filtration: S l c ch m b ng ct Sludge volume Index (SVI); Ch s th tch bn (SVI), ch s Mohlman slurry tank : thng v a; thng n c mn; b l ng mn khoan Snap sample: M u n

Sodium absorption ratio (SAR): T s h p th natri (SAR) Solids: Ch t r n Speclfic conductance; electrical conductivity: d n i n, d n i n ring Spot sample: Mu n spring valve : van l xo springless valve : van khng l xo Stabiliation: S n nh

Stagnant water: N c t starting valve : van kh i ng steam valve : van hi Stepped aeration: S c kh nhi u t ng, s c kh theo l p Stepped feed: N p cch qung stop valve : van ng, van kha storage tank : thng ch a, thng b o qu n, thng tr , b tr straight-way valve : van thng Stream Ruisseau: Su i Sub-catchment: Lu v c theo l nh Suction pipe : ng ht n c suction valve : van ht suds tank : b ch a n c x phng sump tank : b h ng; h n c rc, b phn supply tank : b c p li u; b cung c p supply valve : van cung c p, van n p Surface active agent: Ch t ho t nh b m t Surface water : n c m t surge tank : bu ng i u p; Suspended solids: Ch t r n l l ng

T tail race surge tank : bu ng i u p c mng thot; Tank: B

tempering tank : b ram, b ti Test portion: Ph n m u th thermostatic control valve : van i u n nhi t three-way valve : van ba nhnh Throttle (v): i u ti t n c throttle valve : van ti t lu through-way valve : van thng Total carbon dioxide: Cacbon dioxit t ng s Total chlorine: Clo ton ph n Total organic carbon (TOC): Cacbon h u c ton ph n (TOC) Total solids: Ch t r n ton ph n transfer valve : van thng; van thot transforming valve : van gi m p, van i u p Transmission pipeline : tuy n ng truy n t i ( tuy n ng c p I) Treated water : N c qua x l, n c s ch Treated water pumping station : Tr m bm n c s ch, tr m bm c p II Tributary streams: ng t thu triple valve : van ba nhnh tube valve : van ng tube needle valve : van kim Turbidity: c turning valve : van quay two-way valve : van hai nhnh

U underground storage tank : b ch a ng m (d i t) Upstream: Th ng lu

V vacuum tank : bnh chn khng; thng chn khng

Water bearing stratum (aquifer, aquafer) : T ng ch a n c water-cooled valve : van lm ngu i b ng n c Water drain: ng u water-escape valve : van thot n c; van b o hi m Water softening system: C m lm m m n c water-storage tank : b tr n c Water table (ground water level) : M c n c ng m water tank : thng n c, b n c, xitc n c Work on the system: Cng trnh trn mang