Technology is the ultimate democratizing force in society. Over time, technology raises lowest common denominators by reducing costs and connecting people across the world. Medical technology is no exception to this trend: previously siloed repositories of information and expensive diagnostic methods are rapidly finding a global reach and enabling both patients and practitioners to make better use of information. This visualization is an exercise in speculating about which individual technologies are likely to affect the scenario of health in the coming decades. Arranged in six broad areas, the forecast covers a multitude of research and developments that are likely to disrupt the future of healthcare.
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GM AU
ION AT NT E
2040
AUGMENTATION SENSORY
Artificial retinas
Te ch no l bu ogic tc a o
2030
Hopel body p ess sear arts w ches ill fad for m e aw atch ay a ing s sy don nth ors etic an or g d th row e ir -to rep -or lac der eab org ilit an y o ics f m are ajo fu r o rth rg er a
REGEN
Enhanced metabolism
SYNTH ETIC & ARTIF ICIAL Artificial limbs ORGA NS Artificial generalpurpose cells
ERAT
ION
d d. an ope ns vel de
Artificial muscles
Optogenetics Neuroprosthetics
Augmented olfaction Myoelectric prosthesis Auditory vision substitution Hybrid assisted limbs
2020
Artificial vascular system
3D printed organs
distribute a single 'miracle drug create and 't ient to isely targeted for a person's unique o an characentire po sufc n be prec ter r is it ents ca istics pulatio onge treatm n . No l
vanced sensors wi bution of adation into idiosyncll turn diagnoses stri ratic, data f and diomplete inform -drivenrom know ent inc m proce ledge velop ses with e es dure he d gu s. able T
Exoskeletons
SENSORS External
Internal
Blood stream sensors Tissue-embedded sensors Medical tricorder Ingestible sensors Rapid gene sequencing Question answering computing systems
3D PRINTERS
D IAGNOST I CS
In-clothes
At-home
Enterotype treatments
TREATMENTS
Bioelectronic drugs Stem-cell treatments Prenatal gene manipulation Gene therapy Nanocomposite drug carriers
App-driven diagnostics Natural language processing Robotic surgery AR surgery assistance Anti-aging drugs Virtual triage
DATA BIG
Telemetrics
MHE
ALTH
Full body simulation Robotic healthcare assistants
2020
Suspended animation Full-body cryopreservation
Genetic engineering
REM
o ta rks nt a ph nd ys mo ica b l p ile res tec en hno ce lo of gie the s r Full brain simulation ir p emo ati ve t ent he s to nec ma essit ke a y for diag medi nosi cal pr s or perfoactitioners rm pr ocedure s.
TELE
P R ES E
MED
NCE
ICINE
RYONICS C
2040
rin th ll b dea wi r g in que g f a con o ng ally i nd ntu a rst eve e nd d to u ur s an in o ces s nce g pro a adv agin s, ade g the ec ing d slowin In com er to clos
IOG B
NT RO E
GY LO O
gu . s
OTE V I
RTUA L
AI therapists
2030
Reverse cryonics
LI
X TE FE E
ION NS
tw ne s al con ob e Gl n th i be to
BY
SA