Kelompok 4 XI TKJ B Berryl Teguh A. P. P. Husni Rofiq M. Muhamad Kresna S.

Shofari Bagus

Jumat, 31 Agustus 2012 SMKN 1 Cimahi Menganalisa Enkapsulasi

Pendahuluan
Enkapsulasi adalah suatu proses untu kmenyembunyikan atau memproteksi suatu proses dari kemungkinan interferensi atau penyalahgunaan dari luar system sekaligus menyederhanakan penggunaan system itu sendiri, juga membuat satu jenis paket data jaringan menjadi jenis data lainnya. Enkapsulasi terjadi ketika sebuah protokol yang berada pada lapisan yang lebih rendah menerima data dari protokol yang berada pada layer yang lebih tinggi dan meletakkan data ke format data yang dipahami oleh protocol tersebut. Dengan enkapsulasi data menjadi memiliki identitas.

Tujuan
Siswa dapat Menganalisa proses Enkapsulasi menggnakan software Protocol Network Analyzer

Isi Laporan
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Jalankan software protocol analyzer Mulai capture (start) Jalankanaplikasikomunikasi yang diamati Hentikan capturing (stop) Lakukananalisa

Menganalisa komunikasi data Informasi Aplikasi Sequence : 24 4.804705000 192.168.2.101 74.125.235.19 HTTP 1116 GET / HTTP/1.1 : data (browsing membukasituswww.google.com : web browser (mozillafirefox)

Framing sequence 24 Frame 24: 1116 bytes on wire (8928 bits), 1116 bytes captured (8928 bits) on interface o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Interface id: 0 WTAP_ENCAP: 1 Arrival Time: Aug 30, 2012 18:52:21.431874000 SE Asia Standard Time Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds Epoch Time: 1346327541.431874000 seconds Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000232000 seconds Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000232000 seconds Time since reference or first frame: 4.804705000 seconds Frame Number: 24 Frame Length: 1116 bytes (8928 bits) Capture Length: 1116 bytes (8928 bits) Frame is marked: False Frame is ignored: False Protocols in frame: eth:ip:tcp:http Coloring Rule Name: HTTP Coloring Rule String: http || tcp.port == 80

Ethernet II, Src: AsustekC_79:34:09 (00:1b:fc:79:34:09), Dst: Zioncom_dc:1c:6d (00:0e:e8:dc:1c:6d) o Destination: Zioncom_dc:1c:6d (00:0e:e8:dc:1c:6d) o Address: Zioncom_dc:1c:6d (00:0e:e8:dc:1c:6d) o .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) o .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) Source: AsustekC_79:34:09 (00:1b:fc:79:34:09) o Address: AsustekC_79:34:09 (00:1b:fc:79:34:09) o .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default) o .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast) o Type: IP (0x0800)

Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 192.168.2.101 (192.168.2.101), Dst: 74.125.235.19 (74.125.235.19) o Version: 4 o Header length: 20 bytes o Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00: Not-ECT (Not ECN-Capable Transport)) Total Length: 1102 Identification: 0x156c (5484) o Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment) 0... .... = Reserved bit: Not set .1.. .... = Don't fragment: Set ..0. .... = More fragments: Not set Fragment offset: 0 Time to live: 128 Protocol: TCP (6)

o o o o

Header checksum: 0xe89f [correct] Good: True Bad: False Source: 192.168.2.101 (192.168.2.101) Destination: 74.125.235.19 (74.125.235.19) Source GeoIP: Unknown Destination GeoIP: Unknown

Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: marcam-lm (1444), Dst Port: http (80), Seq: 1, Ack: 1, Len: 1062 o Source port: marcam-lm (1444) o Destination port: http (80) o Stream index: 5 o Sequence number: 1 (relative sequence number) o Next sequence number: 1063 (relative sequence number) o Acknowledgment number: 1 (relative ack number) o Header length: 20 bytes o Flags: 0x018 (PSH, ACK) 000. .... .... = Reserved: Not set ...0 .... .... = Nonce: Not set .... 0... .... = Congestion Window Reduced (CWR): Not set .... .0.. .... = ECN-Echo: Not set .... ..0. .... = Urgent: Not set .... ...1 .... = Acknowledgment: Set .... .... 1... = Push: Set .... .... .0.. = Reset: Not set .... .... ..0. = Syn: Not set .... .... ...0 = Fin: Not set o Window size value: 32768 o Calculated window size: 65536 o Window size scaling factor: 2 o Checksum: 0x65af [validation disabled] Good Checksum: False Bad Checksum: False o SEQ/ACK analysis Bytes in flight: 1062 Hypertext Transfer Protocol o GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n Expert Info (Chat/Sequence): GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n Message: GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n Severity level: Chat Group: Sequence Request Method: GET Request URI: / Request Version: HTTP/1.1

o o o o o o o o o

Host: www.google.com\r\n Connection: keep-alive\r\n User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.83 Safari/537.1\r\n Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8\r\n X-Chrome-Variations: CMi1yQEIkbbJAQigtskBCKa2yQEIqLbJAQiptskBCLSDygE=\r\n Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch\r\n Accept-Language: id-ID,id;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4\r\n Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3\r\n [truncated] Cookie: PREF=ID=6a5e7ed161addf6a:U=4717560730a7e5cb:FF=0:LD=id:TM=1341588668:L M=1342802198:S=KAr3N9kR9WjOJJjo; NID=61=Notxo83-8ePHSo_0_c0xA5nRmiIghJvMQZdLsZ2D7qMzcSAtgcNLnTdbOX1xg9WOzh_GPAgLg7Q1rbxUZiLzVNnZiYtkGG14GA4UkeEMl7u Full request URI: http://www.google.com/

PDU
1. Aplikasi/datagram a. Host b. Connection c. User-Agent : www.google.com : keep-alive : Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.83 Safari/537.1 d. Accept : text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9, */*;q=0.8 e. Accept-Encoding : gzip,deflate,sdch f. Full request URL : http://www.google.com/

2. Transport/segment a. Source port b. Destination port

: marcam-lm (1444) : http (80)

3. Internet/packet a. Source protocol : marcam-lm b. Dest. Protocol : http c. Protocol inframe :eth:ip:tcp:http 4. Network/frame a. IP Version b. Frame Length c. Header length d. Flags e. IP Source

:4 : 1116 bytes (8928 bits) : 20 bytes : 0x02 (Don't Fragment) : 192.168.2.101 (192.168.2.101)

f.

IP Destination

: 74.125.235.19 (74.125.235.19)

5. Physical/bitstream a. 1116 bytes on wire (8928 bits) b. MAC Source : 00:0e:e8:dc:1c:6d Interface: Zioncom_dc:1c:6d c. MAC Destination : 00:1b:fc:79:34:09 Interface: AsustekC_79:34:09

KESIMPULAN
Dari analisa beriku tdapat kami simpulkan bahwa dalam memilih frame kita jangan sembarangan, karena jika asal dalam memilih frame kita tidak akan mendapatkan data yang kita inginkan.