General Introduction
4.49MW water bath heater (Turkish Border PRS) operating on Natural gas For NOx 18th April 2001 Emission Data supplied by Kvaerner (GF) - Document 410088/00/SA/RP/016 Ian James.
The following base conditions for each Compression Ignition Engine unit Exhaust gas flow= Temperature of Discharge= Moisture content of stack gas= Oxygen content of stack gas= Exhaust gas emission= No/ of Units 1.57 kg/sec 593 K 6.5 % 13.5 % 110 mg/Nm3 1 Reference Conditions= 15 %, Dry
Thus:
59.39 mg/m3
Calculate Discharge Volume Flow Rate at Stack Discharge (V) V= Where : Exhaust Gas Flow / Density of Gas at Discharge Temperature Exhaust Gas Flow Density of Gas at Discharge Temperature Thus : Volume Flow Rate at Stack Discharge (V) = = = 1.57194444 Kg/sec 0.59 Kg/m3 2.66 m3/s
Calculate Discharge Rate (D) D = (V x Cd)/1000 (D1 App B) Where: D = Discharge Rate at Discharge Conditions (g/s) V = Discharge Volume Flow Rate at Discharge Conditions Cd = Pollutant Concentration at Stack Discharge Thus: Discharge Rate = 0.16 g/s = = 2.66 m3/s 59.39 mg/m3
Pi = (((D/(Gd-Bc))x1000) Where :
(D1 Eqn 1) 0.16 g/s 0.2 mg/m3 0.07 mg/m3 85/203/EEC (D1 Table 2)
D = COMBINED Discharge Rate of Pollutant FROM ALL STACKS IN STUDY = 1 x Discharge Rate (1 units operating, D1 4.2) Gd = Guidance Concentration of Pollutant AT STACK CONDITIONS Bc = Background Concentration Pi = 1217.12 m3/s
A value for Bc was obtained from Table 2 (D1 guidance notes), which details 'Typical Background Levels of Common Pollutants' by the type of district. The area around the site was deemed to fall within the 'Partialld developed area' category. Gd was taken from EC Directive 85/203/EEC, which sets aiq quality standards for NO2 .
RULE :
Calculate Uncorrected Stack Height for Buoyancy (Ub) Ub = 10^a Pi^b (D1 Eqn 6) a = -1.11 - 0.19log10^Q b = 0.49 + 0.005log10^Q Where for values of Q > 1 MW a= -0.84-0.1*exp(Q^0.31) b= 0.46+0.011.exp(Q^0.32) Q<1 Therefore : (D1 Eqn 6) (D1 Eqn 6)
a= b=
Therefore RULE :
Ub = Ub
1 m min 200 m max Q 0.03 kW min 100 MW max Pi 50 min 10000000 max Ub, Q and Pi all comply with this rule
Calculate Uncorrected Stack Height for Momentum (Um) Firstly Determine Discharge Momentum (M): M = (((283/Td)*V*w)x No. of Stacks) Td = Temperature of Discharge Where : w = Discharge Velocity Radius = 0.2 m w=V 21.20 m/s 2.66 m3/s (Only When Discharges are from Combustion) (D1 Eqn 11, D1 para 6.4.2) 593 K
Calculate Um: log10Um= x + (y*log10Pi+z)^0.5 Where : x = -3.7 + (log10 M)^0.9 y = 5.9 - 0.624log10 M z = 4.24 - 9.7log10M + 1.47(log10M)^2 - 0.07(log10M)^3 Therefore : x= y= z= log10Um = Thus : Um = Minimum Value of Um= = 0.82M^0.32 2.35 Um>U minimumn, therefore Um= RULES : Um M Pi 1 m min 200 m max 1 min 2.1^10 max 50 min 10^7 max 4.13 (D1 5.3.3) 4.13 (D1 Eqn 16) -2.320 5.007 -6.834 0.616 (D1 Eqn 15) (D1 Eqn 15)
Summary
Ub = Um = 2.87 m 4.13 m (D1 5.4.1) Therefore U = 2.87 m
Determine Final Stack Height For Multiple Buildings and Tall Buildings
C = Hm + (1 - Hm/Tm)[U + (Tm - U)(1 - A^-U/Hm)] C = Corrected Stack Height (m) U = Uncorrected Discharge Stack Height = 2.87 m (D1 Eqn 19)
Approved By: Gael Forest Job Number: 27527-061 Client BP (Caspian) A = Um/Ub (If there is no value of Ub or if Ub > Um, A = 1) H = Building Height W = Building Width K = Lesser of building height or building width T = Height of disturbed flow over building = H + 1.5K Tmax = Maximum T considering all relevant buildings Hmax = Maximum H considering all relevant buildings Consider all relevant Buildings (please refer to enclosed plan of site) Building ID Building Height Gas Engine House 5 Building Width 5 K 5 T 12.5 = = = = = = = 1.44 m See Table Below See Table Below See Table Below See Table Below 12.5 5.0 m m
Hmax =
5.0 Therefore :
Tmax =
12.5 7.81 m
General Introduction
1.60MW water bath heater (T'bilisi Offtake) operating on Natural gas For NOx 18th April 2001 Emission Data supplied by Kvaerner (GF) - Document 410088/00/L/SA/RP/016 Ian James.
The following base conditions for each Compression Ignition Engine unit Exhaust gas flow= Temperature of Discharge= Moisture content of stack gas= Oxygen content of stack gas= Exhaust gas emission= No/ of Units 0.56 kg/sec 593 K 6.5 % 13.5 % 110 mg/Nm3 1 Reference Conditions= 15 %, Dry
Thus:
59.39 mg/m3
Calculate Discharge Volume Flow Rate at Stack Discharge (V) V= Where : Exhaust Gas Flow / Density of Gas at Discharge Temperature Exhaust Gas Flow Density of Gas at Discharge Temperature Thus : Volume Flow Rate at Stack Discharge (V) = = = 0.56027778 Kg/sec 0.59 Kg/m3 0.95 m3/s
Calculate Discharge Rate (D) D = (V x Cd)/1000 (D1 App B) Where: D = Discharge Rate at Discharge Conditions (g/s) V = Discharge Volume Flow Rate at Discharge Conditions Cd = Pollutant Concentration at Stack Discharge Thus: Discharge Rate = 0.06 g/s = = 0.95 m3/s 59.39 mg/m3
Pi = (((D/(Gd-Bc))x1000) Where :
(D1 Eqn 1) 0.06 g/s 0.2 mg/m3 0.07 mg/m3 85/203/EEC (D1 Table 2)
D = COMBINED Discharge Rate of Pollutant FROM ALL STACKS IN STUDY = 1 x Discharge Rate (1 units operating, D1 4.2) Gd = Guidance Concentration of Pollutant AT STACK CONDITIONS Bc = Background Concentration Pi = 433.81 m3/s
A value for Bc was obtained from Table 2 (D1 guidance notes), which details 'Typical Background Levels of Common Pollutants' by the type of district. The area around the site was deemed to fall within the 'Partialld developed area' category. Gd was taken from EC Directive 85/203/EEC, which sets aiq quality standards for NO2 .
RULE :
Calculate Uncorrected Stack Height for Buoyancy (Ub) Ub = 10^a Pi^b (D1 Eqn 6) a = -1.11 - 0.19log10^Q b = 0.49 + 0.005log10^Q Where for values of Q > 1 MW a= -0.84-0.1*exp(Q^0.31) b= 0.46+0.011.exp(Q^0.32) Q<1 Therefore : (D1 Eqn 6) (D1 Eqn 6)
a= b=
Therefore RULE :
Ub = Ub
1 m min 200 m max Q 0.03 kW min 100 MW max Pi 50 min 10000000 max Ub, Q and Pi all comply with this rule
Calculate Uncorrected Stack Height for Momentum (Um) Firstly Determine Discharge Momentum (M): M = (((283/Td)*V*w)x No. of Stacks) Td = Temperature of Discharge Where : w = Discharge Velocity Radius = 0.14 m w=V 15.42 m/s 0.95 m3/s (Only When Discharges are from Combustion) (D1 Eqn 11, D1 para 6.4.2) 593 K
Calculate Um: log10Um= x + (y*log10Pi+z)^0.5 Where : x = -3.7 + (log10 M)^0.9 y = 5.9 - 0.624log10 M z = 4.24 - 9.7log10M + 1.47(log10M)^2 - 0.07(log10M)^3 Therefore : x= y= z= log10Um = Thus : Um = Minimum Value of Um= = 0.82M^0.32 1.53 Um>U minimumn, therefore Um= RULES : Um M Pi 1 m min 200 m max 1 min 2.1^10 max 50 min 10^7 max 3.23 (D1 5.3.3) 3.23 (D1 Eqn 16) -2.841 5.373 -2.945 0.509 (D1 Eqn 15) (D1 Eqn 15)
Summary
Ub = Um = 2.08 m 3.23 m (D1 5.4.1) Therefore U = 2.08 m
Determine Final Stack Height For Multiple Buildings and Tall Buildings
C = Hm + (1 - Hm/Tm)[U + (Tm - U)(1 - A^-U/Hm)] C = Corrected Stack Height (m) U = Uncorrected Discharge Stack Height = 2.08 m (D1 Eqn 19)
Approved By: Gael Forest Job Number: 27527-061 Client: BP (Caspian) A = Um/Ub (If there is no value of Ub or if Ub > Um, A = 1) H = Building Height W = Building Width K = Lesser of building height or building width T = Height of disturbed flow over building = H + 1.5K Tmax = Maximum T considering all relevant buildings Hmax = Maximum H considering all relevant buildings Consider all relevant Buildings (please refer to enclosed plan of site) Building ID Building Height Gas Engine House 5 Building Width 5 K 5 T 12.5 = = = = = = = 1.55 m See Table Below See Table Below See Table Below See Table Below 12.5 5.0 m m
Hmax =
5.0 Therefore :
Tmax =
12.5 7.29 m