45th Engineers Day 15th September 2012 Institute of Engineers, Bareilly Local Centre
by GAGAN GOEL DY.MANAGER (ELECTRICAL)
Key points
Global Warming & Green House Effect Climate Change Global Warming Measurement Global Warming Impact on us Solution to Global Warming What should WE do to reduce Global Warming? IFFCOs role in combating Global Warming A brief about the technology of Solar panel cum LED street light
Climate Change
Climate change is a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It may be a change in average weather conditions, or in the distribution of weather around the average conditions (i.e., more or fewer extreme weather events). Climate change is caused by factors that include oceanic processes (such as oceanic circulation), variations in solar radiationreceived by Earth, plate tectonics and volcanic eruptions, and humaninduced alterations of the natural world; these latter effects are currently causing global warming, and "climate change" is often used to describe human-specific impacts.
The Solution
ONLY ONE SOLUTION
REDUCE FOSSIL FUEL BURNING & PLANT TREES 0.43 kg CO2 per kWh Electricity
(for short term electricity savings such as switching off lights and computers at night, reducing air conditioning and heating use, etc.)
0.19 kg CO2 per kWh 0.32 kg CO2 per kWh 0.24 kg CO2 per kWh 2.30 kg CO2 per litre 0.20 kg CO2 per KM, in a typical car
Diesel fuel
9. Conduct periodic energy audit electricity off oxygen. A single tree will absorb approximately
1 ton of CO2 during its lifetime.
units of using them. During photosynthesis, trees absorb CO2 & give
60 KG of CO2 per Share information about recycling and energy conservation year on 1 PC.. with your friends, neighbors and co-workers.
PROPOSALS BY ARENRM
Reduction of water consumption in plant & township Solar Water heater on each community building Replacement of 20% street light by solar panel cum LED light. Possibility of Wind Power plant at Pantia by Kandla unit. Encouragement of pooling of vehicles Electric Vehicle at Aonla / Phulpur Convert & certify existing office building e.g. IFFCO HO, Marketing offices & Technical Building into Green Building Solar Farming at bagging plant building VAM for air conditioning of control room & non plant buildings
Solar PV Cell
Solar Cells convert the suns radiation directly into electricity. These cells are made of semi-conducting materials. When sunlight is absorbed by these materials, the solar energy knocks electrons loose from their atoms, allowing the electrons to flow through the material to produce electricity. This process of converting light (photons) to electricity (voltage) is called the photovoltaic effect.
History of Lighting
3 traditional Technologies:
Fire Incandescence
Oil lamp
Incandescent bulbs
LED Growth
Color Red
Semiconductor Material Aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs) Gallium arsenide phosphide (GaAsP) Aluminium gallium indium phosphide (AlGaInP) Gallium(III) phosphide (GaP) Indium gallium nitride (InGaN) Gallium(III) phosphide (GaP) Aluminium gallium indium phosphide (AlGaInP) Aluminium gallium phosphide (AlGaP) Zinc selenide (ZnSe) Indium gallium nitride (InGaN) Silicon carbide (SiC) as substrate Silicon (Si) as substrate Blue/UV diode with yellow phosphor
Green
Blue
White
LED Growth
Current
Emerging
Signal
Architectural Entertainment
General Illumination
LED Lights
Efficiency