Trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni Hanoi University of Science and Technology

H thng Thng tin Hng Khng

TS. Trng Tun B mn K thut thng tin

HUST 2012

Trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni Hanoi University of Science and Technology

H thng Thng tin Hng Khng

Chng 1

Mng Vin thng Hng khng - ATN

HUST 2012

Teminologies
ATN: Aeronautical Telecommunications Network AFTN: Aeronautical Fix Telecommunications Network AMHS: Air Traffic Service Message Handling System

Development Trends

Development Trends

AOC : Aeronautical Operational Control, AAC : Aeronautical Administrative Communications APC : Aeronautical passenger Communication) ATSC

ATN Concept

ATN Applications

ADS: Automatic Dependent Surveillance

FIS: Flight Information Service

CM: Context Management

CPDLC : Controller Pilot Data Link Communication

AIDC: ATS (Air Traffic Services) Interfacility Data Communication

ATN Architecture

ATN Architecture

ATN Architecture

10

ATN Routing Domains

11

ATN Routing Domains

12

ATN Routing Domains

13

ATN Routing Protocols

14

Routers in the ATN

Aircraft Operational End System Application Airborne ATN Router

ATN Routers perform data relay and routing functions for ATN CLNP data packets. Ground sub-network (wide-area network)
G/G ATN Router Console
Airline AOC

Air-to-ground sub-network (radio)

A/G ATN Router End System (CPDLC etc)

G/G ATN Router

ES

Console

CM

Air Traffic Control Facility

ATN Router functions: Data Relay

ATN routers relay data packets towards their destinations. The path across the network is determined according to least hops, ATSC class etc. APAC ATN Backbone Network Least hops route:
ES#1BIS#1 BIS#2 BIS#3BIS#5ES#2

ATS Facility BIS #1

State C Backbon e BIS #4

ATS Facility BIS #5

State A Backbone BIS #2

State B Backbone BIS #3

ES #1 (e.g. AMHS)

ES #2 (e.g. AMHS)

ATN Router functions: Multiple A/G sub-networks

AOC via VDL-2 GES ATS via VDL-3 Radio Radio

A/G Router

A/G Router

A/G Router

AMSS

VDL3
G/G Router

VDL2

Ground ATN

Airline Operations Centre 17

ATCC app. (e.g. CPDLC)

ATN Router functions: Dynamic Routeing

Using dynamic routeing, routers can automatically detect damaged network elements and re-route traffic.

e.g. due to failure of link between BIS#2 and BIS#3, traffic from ES#1 to ES#2 rerouted via BIS#4.
ATS Facility BIS #1

APAC ATN Backbone Network

State C Backbone BIS #4

ATS Facility BIS #5

State A Backbon e BIS #2

State B Backbon e BIS #3

ES #1 (e.g. AMHS)

ES #2 (e.g. AMHS)

ATN Router functions: Priority Handling

Normally the router forwards each packet down a link in the order in which it arrives. If a link is congested, CLNP NPDUs will start queueing up waiting to be sent,. CLNP NPDUs can be reordered if the link is congested depending on their priority.

CPDLC ATIS AOC A/G Router

Radio

AOC ATIS CPDLC

D-ATIS

AOC

ADS, CPDLC

Multiple applications compete for the narrow pipe to the aircraft. ATN routers handle CLNP NPDUs according to priority when contention for resources or congestion are occurring:
Lower transit delay for higher priority messages Lower probability of higher priority messages being dropped

ATN Router: Protocols

The ATN is based on ISO Open System Interconnect (OSI) protocols.
ATN router functions are defined in ICAO Doc 9735-AN/956 sub-volume V. Ground/Ground (Class 4) and Air/Ground (Class 5) ATN routers must implement the IDRP routeing protocol. All Class 4 and Class 5 routers are Boundary Intermediate Systems (BIS).
Protocols:
-Network layer protocol: CLNP -Routeing protocols: - ES-IS: between End Systems and routers - IS-IS: within a routeing domain - IDRP: between routeing domains
ATN Router (BIS) ES

ATN or IS Router ES ES-IS ATN Router (BIS) ES ES-IS

IDRP

ES-IS

Domain #B Domain #A

Addressing within the ATN

Addresses are hierarchical, based on nested address domains. All addresses within a domain have the same address prefix.
Asia ATN Domain 470027+ Fixed AINSC 470027+01 Mobile AINSC 470027+41 Mobile ATSC 470027+C1 Fixed ATSC 470027+81
Japan
China

NAM
USA

ATN NSAP/NET Address

IS O IC D
e.g. JCAB ATN router NET

Selector (1 Octet)

Area Address (11 octets)

System Identifier (6 octets)

Area Identifier System Identifier

Internati Routing Domain Identifier onal (RDI) Authority

47
Common

0027

81 81 524A 00 010101

0302

000000000000
System ID

00

Japan ICAO Asia region Fixed ATSC domain

00 (router) or 01 (end system)

Addressing and its relationship to routeing

Japan Thailand
I can reach Thailand I can reach Singapore & Thailand I can reach Japan

I can reach Singapore and Japan

Singapore
I can reach = address prefix

IDRP update PDU contents

Hierarchical addressing and domains greatly simplify routeing:

Reduces routeing information exchanged by allowing routers to advertise aggregate prefixes rather than lists of addresses. The router only has to inspect the prefix of a CLNP packets address to determine where to send it.

ATN Router Functions: Sub-network interface

X.25 circuit or PSN

LAN

LAN

ES ATN Router Routing Protocols ES-IS, IS-IS,IDRP CLNP CLNP LLC Type 1 MAC CSMA/CD ATN Router Routing Protocols ES-IS,IS-IS,IDRP CLNP CLNP LLC Type 1 MAC CSMA/CD

ES

AP/ULCS

AP/ULCS

CLNP LLC Type 1 MAC CSMA/CD

CLNP LLC Type 1 MAC CSMA/CD

X.25 VC)

X.25 VC)

LAN (Ethernet)
23

WAN

LAN (Ethernet)

Global ATN Internet

The APAC Regional ATN Ground Network

Source Fifth ATN Transition Task Force Meeting WP19 2003.6

APAC: Asia/Pacific Region

Use of APAC ATN Network for Air-Ground

AES
ATN communication CPDLC,ADS,DFIS

MTSAT Japan

Other State

ES G/G BIS ATN

GES

A/G BIS

26

Trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni Hanoi University of Science and Technology