Name:_____________________ Date:______________________ Calc II Sample Exam: Sec. 8.7b, Sec. 9.2, Sec. 11.1-11.4 1.

Determine whether each of the following integrals converges or diverges. Explain why. (If they converge, you dont have to determine what they converge to.) a.

Compare this to = , which diverges (since the exponent on in the denominator is less than 1). 1 ( ) 1 + 1 + 1 lim = lim ( )( ) = lim ( ) + 1 1 = lim (1 + ) = 1 We got a positive, finite result, so both integrals do the same thing. Since b. , which is greater than . ) diverges, must also diverge.

Compare this to

1 = lim = lim [ ] = lim ( + = 0 + = This integral converges, so the original integral also converges.

2. Solve the following differential equations. a. + =

( ) = = + = ( ) = = = , = , = , = = = + = 1 +

b.

+ 2 = 1 , > 0 2 1 1 + = ( ) = + 2 = 1 ( ) = 1 1 = ( 1) = + 2 1 1 = + 2 =
| |

c.

+ 2 =

, (0) = 7 ( ) = = + 2 = ( ) = 1 = = + 2 1 = ( + ) 2 1 7 = ( 0 + ) = 7 2 1 = ( + 7) 2

d.

+ (cos ) = cos = (cos ) = (cos ) = sin , = cos +

( ) = + ( ) =

(cos )

= (cos ) = = + = = 1 +

Or, you could do this one as we did in chapter 7. This differential equation is separable. Give it a try.

3. Sketch the following parametric curves. a. = , = 5, < < We have = ( ) 5, so plugging in for , we get = 5. But your sketch should not include the entire parabola; since = , cannot take any negative values. We only get the right-hand side of the parabola.

b. = sin 2 , = cos 2 , 0 We have sin 2 + cos 2 = 1 for any value of , so the curve is really just + = 1. Its a circle with radius 1. But as with the last problem, we dont get the whole circle. For all of our points on the curve, is the sine of a number between 0 and ; as a result, will never be negative. So we only get the right half of the circle.

4. For each of the following functions (both given in parametric form), find and .

a. = + 3, = 3 + 6 12 + 12 12( + 1) = = = = 4 3 + 3 3( + 1) 4 = = 3 + 3

b. = ln( + 1) , = 2 + 1 = = = 2 = + 1 ( 2 ) 2 + 1 2 = = = + 1 2 ( ) + 1 Note: on this one, we got the numerator of by taking the derivative of = + 1. It just so happens that we get the same thing for that we got for . That was a coincidence.

5. a. Rewrite the relation = in terms of polar coordinates. (No need to simplify your final equation.) = = ( sin )

b. Rewrite the relation sin 2 = 2 in terms of Cartesian coordinates. (Again, no need to simplify.) sin 2 = 2 (2 sin cos ) = 2 sin cos = 1 ( cos )( sin ) = 1 = 1

6. a. Sketch the graph of = sin . Is this graph symmetric about the -axis? About the -axis? About the origin? (Prove any symmetries you find.) Heres the graph, which you can get by plotting points:

Once we have the graph, it appears that the graph is symmetric about the -axis; the graph makes it obvious that the other two symmetries are not there. To prove symmetry about the -axis, replace (, ) with (, ). = = 3 sin( ) 2

3 [sin cos cos sin ] 2 3 = [0 cos (1) sin ] 2 3 = sin 2

We get the same function when we make this substitution, so the graph is symmetric about the -axis.

6. b. Sketch the graph of = cos . Is this graph symmetric about the -axis? About the -axis? About the origin? (Prove any symmetries you find.) Heres the graph, which you can get by plotting points:

Once we have the graph, it appears that the graph is symmetric about the -axis; the graph makes it obvious that the other two symmetries are not there. To prove symmetry about the -axis, replace (, ) with (, ). = cos() = cos

We get the same function when we make this substitution, so the graph is symmetric about the -axis.

7. a. Find the slopes of the lines tangent to the curve = cos(2) at the points = , = . ( ) cos + ( ) sin = ( ) sin + ( ) cos = = 4 cos(2 ) cos 2 sin(2 ) sin cos(2 ) sin 2 sin(2 ) cos cos ( ) cos 2 sin ( ) sin 2 4 2 4 = cos () sin 2 sin () cos 2 4 2 4 2 2 0 ( ) 2(1) ( ) 2 2 2 = = =1 2 2 2 0 ( ) 2(1) ( ) 2 2 cos() cos 2 sin() sin 2 2 = cos() sin 2 sin() cos 2 2 (1)(0) 2(0)(1) 0 = = =0 (1)(1) 2(0)(0) 1

= 2

7. b. Find the slopes of the lines tangent to the curve = 1 cos at the points = , = . ( ) cos + ( ) sin = ( ) sin + ( ) cos = = 2 (1 cos ) cos + sin sin (1 cos ) sin + sin cos

(1 cos ( )) cos ( ) + sin ( ) sin ( ) 2 2 2 2 = (1 cos ( )) sin ( ) + sin ( ) cos () 2 2 2 2 (1)(0) + (1)(1) 1 = = = 1 (1)(1) + (1)(0) 1 3 3 3 3 (1 cos ( )) cos ( ) + sin ( ) sin ( ) 2 2 2 2 = (1 cos (3)) sin (3) + sin (3) cos (3) 2 2 2 2 (1)(0) + (1)(1) 1 = = =1 (1)(1) + (1)(0) 1

3 = 2

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