Verbo arise awake B bear beat become begin bend beset bet bid bind bite bleed blow

break breed bring broadcast build burn burst buy C cast catch choose cling come cost creep cut Verbo D deal

Pasado Simple arose awoke bore beat became began bent beset bet/betted bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built burnt/burned burst bought cast caught chose clung came cost crept cut Pasado Simple

El participio pasado arisen awoken borne beaten became begun bent beset bet bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built burnt/burned burst bought cast caught chosen clung come cost crept cut El participio pasado dealt

dealt

dig dive do draw dream drink drive E eat F fall feed feel fight find fit flee fling fly forbid forget forego/forgo forgive forsake foretell freeze G get give go grind grow Verbo

dug dived/dove (AmE) did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found fit fled flung flew forbade forgot forewent forgave forsook foretold froze

dug dived done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found fit fled flung flown forbidden forgotten foregone forgiven forsaken foretold frozen got/gotten (AmE) given gone ground grown Pasado Simple El participio pasado

dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

got gave went ground grew

hang hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep kneel know lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet misspell mistake mow overcome overdo overtake overthrow pay plead prove put quit read rid ride ring rise run saw

hung hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept knelt knew laid led leant/leaned leapt/leaped learnt/learned left lent let lay lit/lighted lost made meant met misspelt/misspelled mistook mowed overcame overdid overtook overthrew paid pleaded/plead proved put quit

hung hanged had heard hidden hit held hurt kept knelt known laid led lean/leaned leapt/leaped learnt/learned left lent let lain lit/lighted lost made meant met misspelt/misspelled mistaken mown/mowed overcome overdone overtaken overthrown paid pleaded/plead proved/proven put quit

read rid rode rang rose ran sawed

read rid ridden rung risen run

say see seek sell send set sew shake shear shed shine shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit sleep slay slide sling slit smell smite sow speak speed spell spend spill spin spit split spoil spread spring stand steal stick sting stink stride strike strive swear sweep swell swim swing take

said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook sheared shed shone shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slept slew slid slung slit smelt/smelled smote sowed spoke sped/speeded spelt/spelled spent spilt/spilled spun spat split spoilt/spoiled spread sprang stood stole stuck stung stank strode struck strove swore swept swelled swam swung took

sawn/sawed said seen sought sold sent set sewn/sewed shaken sheared/shorn shed shone shot shown/showed shrunk shut sung sunk sat slept slayed/slain slid slung slit smelt/smelled smitten sown/sowed spoken sped/speeded spelt/spelled spent spilt/spilled spun spat split spoilt/spoiled spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk stridden struck striven sworn swept swelled/swollen swum swung

teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust tread understand uphold upset wake wear weave wed weep win wind withdraw withhold withstand wring write

taught tore told thought thrived/throve threw thrust trod understood upheld upset woke/waked wore wove/weaved wedded/wed wept won wound withdrew withheld withstood wrung wrote

taken taught torn told thought thrived thrown thrust trodden understood upheld upset woken/waked worn woven/weaved wedded/wed wept won wound withdrawn withheld withstood wrung written

Bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

Final de pgina

2.4. Tiempos verbales-Verb tenses

2.4.1. Present tenses- Tiempos verbales de presente. 2.4.1.1.Simple Present tense- Presente simple. Este es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que tienen lugar en el presente y con una frecuencia determinada, es decir, cada da, cada maana, etc. Ej.: John washes the dishes every day. (John lava los platos cada da). Forma negativa del Simple Present: Sujeto+Do not o don't/does not o doesn't +verbo de la accin en infinitivo+ Complementos. Ej.: John does not/doesn't wash the dishes every day.

Forma interrogativa del Simple Present: Do/does+ sujeto+ verbo de la accin en infinitivo+ Complementos. Ej.: Does John wash the dishes every day? Para la negacin y la interrogacin de las frases con este tiempo verbal, necesitamos el verbo auxiliar (to) do. 2.4.1.2.Present Continuous/Progressive tense- Presente Continuo: Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que tienen lugar en el presente, en el mismo momento en el que se est enunciando la frase. El Present Continuous se forma con el presente del verbo (to) be ms el verbo de la accin en gerundio (Infinitivo+-ing). Ej.: John is washing the dishes right now. (John est lavando los platos ahora mismo). Forma negativa del Present Continuous/Progressive: Sujeto+is/are+not+verbo de la accin en gerundio+ Complementos. Ej: John is not/isn't washing the dishes right now. Forma interrogativa del Present Continuous/Progressive: Is/are+ Sujeto+ Verbo de la accin en gerundio+ Complementos? 2.4.2. Past tenses-Tiempos verbales de pasado. 2.4.2.1.Simple past tense- Pasado simple: Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que tuvieron lugar en el pasado, sin que importe excesivamente el momento del pasado en el que tuvieron lugar. Ej.: John washed the dishes yesterday evening. (John lav los platos ayer por la tarde). Para construir las formas negativa e interrogativa del Simple Past, necesitamos la ayuda del verbo auxiliar (to) do, esta vez con su tiempo en pasado, DID. Forma negativa del Simple Past: Sujeto+ DID not/didn't+ Verbo de la accin en infinitivo+Complementos. Ej.: John didn't wash the dishes yesterday evening. Forma interrogativa del Simple Past: DID+ Sujeto+ verbo de la accin en infinitivo+ Complementos. Did John wash the dishes yesterday evening? En ingls, hay dos tipos de Simple Past o de pasado simple: el regular o el irregular. Los verbos regulares forman el Simple Past aadiendo el sufijo -ed al infinitivo y los verbos irregulares forman su Simple Past sin seguir ninguna regla. En este apartado de la pgina tienes acceso a la lista completa de todos los verbos irregulares que hay en ingls. Un ejemplo de Simple Past regular es el del verbo (to) wash= (lavar), cuyo Simple

Past es washed y un ejemplo de verbo irregular es el de (to) break= (romper) , cuyo Simple Past es broke. 2.4.2.2.Past Continuous/Progressive Tense- Pasado continuo: Es un tiempo verbal en el que se expresan acciones que tuvieron lugar en el pasado, pero en un momento concreto. Este tiempo verbal se forma con el pasado del verbo (to) be (was o were)+ el verbo de la accin en gerundio (infinitivo+-ing). Ej: John was washing the dishes at eight o'clock last night. (John estaba lavando los platos a las ocho ayer por la noche). Forma negativa del Past Continous/Progressive: Sujeto+ Was not o wasn't/were not o weren't+ Verbo de la accin en gerundio+ Complementos. Ej.: John was not/wasn't washing the dishes at eight o'clock last night. Forma interrogativa del Past Continuous/Progressive: Was/were+Sujeto+Verbo de la accin en gerundio+ Complementos?. Ej.: Was John washing the dishes at eight o'clock last night? 2.4.2.3.Present Perfect tense- Pretrito Perfecto: Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que han tenido lugar en el pasado, pero en un pasado muy reciente. Este tiempo verbal se forma con el presente del verbo (to) have, has o have+el participio del verbo de la accin: Regular (Infinitivo+ed) o Irregular (tercera columna de la lista de verbos irregulares). Ej.: John has washed the dishes this morning. (John ha lavado los platos esta maana). Forma negativa del Present Perfect Tense: Sujeto+ has not o hasn't /have not o haven't + Verbo de la accin en participio+ Complementos. Ej.: John has not/ hasn't washed the dishes this morning. Forma interrogativa del Present Perfect Tense: Has/Have+ Sujeto+ Verbo de la accin en participio+ Complementos. Ej.: Has John washed the dishes this morning? 2.4.2.4.Past perfect tense-Pretrito pluscuamperfecto: Es un tiempo verbal que expresa acciones que han tenido lugar en el pasado, pero en un pasado menos reciente que el que se expresa en el Present Perfect. Es lo que se denomina el pasado del pasado (past in the past). Se forma con el verbo (to) have en pasado, had+ el participio del verbo de la accin: Regular (Infinitivo+ed) o Irregular (tercera columna de la lista de verbos irregulares). Ej: John had washed the dishes at two in the afternoon. (John haba lavado los platos a las dos de la tarde). Forma negativa del Past Perfect Tense: Sujeto+ had not/hadn't+ Verbo de la accin en participio+ Complementos. Ej.: John had not/hadn't washed the dishes at two in the afternoon.

Forma interrogativa del Past Perfect Tense: Had+ Sujeto+ Verbo de la accin en participio+ Complementos. 2.4.3) Future tenses- Tiempos verbales de futuro 2.4.3.1.Simple future- Futuro simple: Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que tendrn lugar en un futuro, sin importar excesivamente el momento. Se forma con la partcula will+ el infinitivo del verbo de la accin sin el (to). Ej.: John will wash the dishes tomorrow. (John lavar los platos maana). Forma negativa del Simple Future: Sujeto+ will not/won't+ Verbo de la accin en infinitivo+ Complementos. Ej.: John will not/ won't wash the dishes tomorrow. Forma interrogativa del Simple Future: Will+ Sujeto+ Verbo de la accin en infinitivo+ Complementos. Ej.: Will John wash the dishes tomorrow?. 2.4.3.2)Near future- Futuro prximo: Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que van a tener lugar en el futuro, pero se trata de un futuro muy cercano al momento en el que se habla. Se forma con el verbo (to) be en presente (is o are), seguido de GOING TO+ el infinitivo del verbo de la accin. Ej.: John is going to wash the dishes tonight. (John va a lavar los platos esta noche). Forma negativa del Near Future: Sujeto+ is not o isn't/ are not o aren't+ Going to+ Verbo de la accin en infinitivo+ Complementos. Ej.: John is not/isn't going to wash the dishes tonight. Forma interrogativa del Near Future: Is/are+ Sujeto+ Going to+ Verbo de la accin en infinitivo+ Complementos?. Ej.: Is John going to wash the dishes tonight? Adems de estos tiempos verbales bsicos, existen otros compuestos a partir de estos que ya hemos visto, que irs conociendo a medida que vayas avanzando en tu conocimiento del ingls. Despus de este breve apunte sobre los tiempos verbales, te facilitamos unos ejercicios para que compruebes si has comprendido el apartado anterior.