Pronomes no Ingls

por Ligia | 28/10/2008

Os pronomes em ingls so: Subject pronouns, object pronouns, possessive adjectives e possessive pronouns. Subject pronouns tm a funo de sujeito na orao: I eu You tu, voc He ele She ela It ele, ela (usado para coisas e animais) We ns You vs, vocs They eles, elas Ex.: You and I will finish the lesson together. (Eu e voc terminaremos a lio juntos.) Ex.: He is very small. (Ele muito pequeno.) Ex.: It was cold. (Estava frio.) Object pronouns na orao tem como funo de objeto direto ou indireto: me me, mim you te, ti, o, a, lhe him o, lhe her a, lhe it o, a us nos you, vos, os, as, lhes them os, as, lhes Ex.: I Love him very much. (Eu o amo muito.) Ex.: Tell her the news. (Conte-lhe a novidade.) Ex.: They never talk to us. (Eles nunca conversam conosco.) Possessive adjectives vo concordar com o possuidor, sendo ele sujeito ou no: my meu, minha, meus, minhas your teu, tua, teus, tuas, seu, sua, seus, suas his dele, seu, sua, seus, suas her dela, seu, sua, seus, suas its dele, dela, seu, sua, seus, suas (coisas ou animais) our nosso, nossa, nossos, nossas their deles, delas, seu, sua, seus, suas (pessoas, animais, coisas) Ex.: Where are your parents? (Onde esto seus pais?) Ex.: He always drives her cars. (Ele sempre dirige os carros dela.) Ex.: She was in my car. (Ela estava em meu carro.) Possessive pronouns usado para substituir a construo possessive adjective + substantivo: mine meu, minha, meus, minhas yours teu, tua, teus, tuas, seu, sua , seus, suas his seu, sua, seus, suas, dele hers seu, sua, seus, suas, dela ours nosso, nossa, nossos, nossas theirs seu, sua, seus, suas deles, delas Ex.: They arent her books. They are mine. (Eles no so os livros dela. Eles so meus.) Ex.: A teacher of mine is Italian. (Um de meus professores italiano.)

Exerccios Resolvidos
Marque, dentre as alternativas abaixo, qual o pronome possessivo adjetivo que substitui corretamente "joana" na frase: Joana's bus is leaving at 4 o'clock. a) his bus is leaving at 4 o'clock. b) your bus is leaving at 4 o'clock. c) her bus is leaving at 4 o'clock. d) hers bus is leaving at 4 o'clock. e) our bus is leaving at 4 o'clock. Resposta: C Explicao da resposta: O pronome possessivo adjetivo que substitui Joana, neste caso, o her, uma vez que esse o pronome que deve ser usado com a terceira pessoa feminina do singular. Lembre-se que os adjetivos possessivos devem, sempre, aparecer acompanhados de substantivos. Neste exerccio o adjetivo possessivo "her" est acompanhando o substantivo "bus".

Complete a frase corretamente com o pronome pessoal do caso oblquo: Take these books and put _____ in the table. a) it b) them c) their d) its e) that Resposta: B Explicao da resposta: Os Pronomes Pessoais do Caso Oblquo exercem funo de objeto. Neste caso, o Pronome Pessoal que corresponde a "books" o "them", pois sua forma no plural.

Escolha a alternativa correta que preenche a lacuna da frase: Mr. John's secretary was ill last week, so he had to type the letters _____. a) yourself b) themself c) herself d) itself e) himself Resposta: E Explicao da resposta: O Pronome Reflexivo correspondente a "he" (ele) "himself". Lembre-se que os Pronomes Reflexivos tambm so usados para dar nfase a quem pratica a ao.

Complete a lacuna da frase com o Pronome Possessivo Substantivo correto: I've already done my homework. Have you done _____? a) yours b) your c) its d) it e) theirs Resposta: A Explicao da resposta: O Pronome Possessivo Substantivo correspondente a "you" "yours". Lembre-se de que os Pronomes Possessivos Substantivos nunca so usados antes de substantivo, pois sua funo substitu-lo a fim de evitar repetio.

Complete a lacuna da frase com o Pronome Demonstrativo correto: Who is ____ woman over there? a) this b) those c) these d) that e) it Resposta: D Explicao da resposta: A resposta correta a alternativa "d", pois o Pronome Demonstrativo "that" refere-se a uma mulher s e ela no est perto de quem fala.

Escolham as melhores alternativas para as questes a seguir. 1. Qual pronome pode ser usado no lugar de "me" na sentena a seguir? "He thought me was talking about the last game." a. You b. I c. We 2. Na frase: "He was waiting for us.", o pronome "us" se refere a: a. You - voc b. They - eles c. We - ns 3. Como se diz "Ela se cortou" em ingls? a. She cut himself. b. She cut her c. She cut herself. 4. Qual a melhor traduo para "The two people in the house helped each other." a. As duas pessoas da casa ajudaram os outros. b. As duas pessoas da casa se ajudaram. c. As duas pessoas da casa ajudaram. 5. Na sentena: "Are there any boys in the corridor?", qual a melhor traduo para "any"? a. Muitos b. Algum c. Nenhum 6. Como se diz "O carro dele branco" em ingls? a. Her car is white b. His car is white c. He car is white 7. Qual alternativa melhor completa a frase: "They didn't intend to hurt.........."? a. Themself b. Themselves c. Their 8. Como se diz "delas" na sentena: "Eu vi a casa delas" ? a. They

b. Their c. Theirs Bons estudos! Aqui esto as respostas / Here are the answers 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B

Exerccios
(pronomes me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them)
Coloque um pronome pessoal oblquo no lugar dos objetos j identificados e sublinhados em cada sentena: 01) I walk to school with Mary. 02) I walk to school with Bill. 03) I walk to school with the boys. 04) I walk to school with my cellular phone. 05) He wants a book now. 06) He wants the books now. 07) He wants a very expensive new booknow. 08) He wants to invite John and me. 09) She kisses her father every day. 10) She kisses their sister every day. 11) She kisses their sisters every day. 12) He always drives his mother to work.

1) Escolha o pronome mais adequado e preencha os espaos em branco. A) She decided to buy some flowers for..........mother.(Her,she,hers) B) We left for the farm with...........families.(Us,our,we) C) He hired.........(She,hers,her) D) They found..........mistake.(They,them,their) E) I won.........first award in 2001.(I,my,mine) F) It has...ups and downs.(It,its)

Essas so as respostas para o exerccio proposto: A)She decided to buy some flowers for her mother. B)We left for the farm with our families.(Us,our,we) C)He hired her.(She,hers,her) D)They found their mistake.(They,them,their) E)I won my first award in 2001.(I,my,mine) F)It has its ups and downs.(It,its)

1)Correct the mistakes, if necessary: (Corrigir os erros, se necessrio) a)This car is mine. b)Ours kitchen is the most comfortable. c)Robert made by hisself his own house. d)They have gone by theyselves. e)Every morning I make mine own bed. f)She never studies by herself. g)Stephanie likes to wash hers ears. 2)Which is the correct sentence: a)Mine is blue. b)My is green. c)Her is yellow. d)Theirs belts are old. 3)Which is the incorrect sentence: (Qual a frase incorreta} a)This work was made by he. b)No one needs to know what they have made. c)Sheila loves her husband. d)Arthur prepared everything all by himself. 4)Complete the chart: (Complete o grfico) ______ -> Mine His -> ________ Her -> ________ ________-> Its Their -> ________ 5)Give the correct answers: a)It seems that _____ (its/its) leg is not okay. b)Edward showed _____ (his/hes) new palace. c)Samba is the most exciting dance I could perform with _____ (my/mine) wife. d)_____ (Its/Its) drawer is really big, isnt it? e)_____ (He/Him) couldnt travel alone this time. f)John tried to put _____ (him/himself) in danger. g)We couldnt believe that she would be able to eat all be ____ (her/herself). h)____ (Their/They) advice was useful at that day.

Respostas 1- a)not necessary b)ours -> our c)hisself -> himself d)theyselves -> themselves e)mine -> my f)not necessary g)hers -> her

2-Item a 3-Item a 4- My -> Mine His -> His Her -> Hers Its -> Its Their -> Theirs

5- a)its b)his c)my d)its e)He f)himself g)herself h)their

1) Complete as frases com os adjetivos possessivos correspondentes: a) The dog wants__________________dog's house back.

b) Mr. Arnold my new English teacher likes____________house on the mountain. c) Did you know that__________best friend moved to San Francisco, California. d) They always forget ____________book at home! e) We must do____________home work before the teacher arrives. f) She likes to clean____________house every Sunday. g) Joe knows how to fix__________bicycle without any kind of help. h) Mary wants to move with__________grandma to Minnesot i) We always go on vacation with_________friends. j) What did you say? Isn't that__________house?. l) You can't bring ___________video game inside the school l) This country needs to learn how to solve__________problems without International support. m) I often go to church with____________new red dress.