TABLE OF CONTENTS

Krisis Ekonomi dan Pergeseran Pemanfaatan Angkatan Kerja Perempuan: Kasus di DKI Jakarta Abdur Rofi dan Sukamdi Issues on marginalization of women in labor market have always become an important discussion in developing countries. The success of economic development represented by high economic growth for some extend has even been argued as factor behind the low role of women in labor market. Does it mean that when economic growth decrease women participation in labor market will be better? In fact the economic crisis hit Indonesia since 1997, which lower the economic growth becoming minus, put women as first victim. Their roles in labor market were even worsening. At least the evidence can be seen from the result of this study. Their participation in labor market is increasing, but it cannot be interpreted as a better condition. It might be true that women were forced to enter labor market because of economic pressure in the household due to the crisis.

Realitas Kekerasan Pekerja Perempuan dan Konsekuensi Perlindungan Hukum Ida Bagoes Mantra, Kasto, Abdul Haris This study deals with Indonesian female workers migration especially on the case of workers security and workers violence. The study is carried out at Cilacap Regency with the

research samples in Donan, Jojog and Kuta Waru Village in the area of Central Cilacap sub-district. This study is design to explore the phenomena of international female workers migration regarding the security and violence issues in the whole of migration process. The value of this research is desired to be raw material, which is, can be a positive requirement in formulating the role of international migration policy. The facts show that the program of international labor sending since 1980s was lacked of security that can be protecting migrant workers, especially female migrants. This condition causes that Indonesian (female) migrants tend to be marginal workers in destination countries.

Bias Gender Dalam Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Secara Litigatif Irwan Abdullah, Siti Ruhaini Dzuhayatin, dan Dyah Pitaloka The norms of freedom, equality and reciprocity have stopped at the household door (Benhabib, 1992: 12). The ongoing raise of violence against women shows that the issue refers to the problem of gender in its various dimensions. This is due to beliefs that -the differences between men and women are laws of nature- have long been socially propagated. Aside from that, a strong culture of patriarchy has also been put women on powerless positions, as reflected in the handling of violences cases through legal processes. This article is intended to analyze the problem through three major aspects. First, the law has a strong bias towards women as victims, in particular men as perpetrators

of detrimental acts towards women. Second, bias in legal procedures which should be administered in the whole processes of litigation occur in a lot of violences cases. Third, the attitude of law enforcements which stand opposed women both as the real victims and culturally as the subordinated classes. The article has showed that the performance of lawenforcement officials in dealing with violence against women has remained remarkably low. The main cause of such violence may be due to the classic gender bias in the perspective of our legal system which has been reflected in the forms of the patriarchal order of society.

Lahirnya Satu Masyarakat Baru Migrasi dan Perubahan Sosial di Kalimantan Timur Sepanjang Abad Ke-20 Dias Pradadimara The flow of large number of migrants into Province of East Kalimantan has created a region known broadly as the province established by newcomers. As a discourse of indigenous and native vis-a-vis outsiders comes forth, the local government has better autonomy and authority to deciding the fate of its own territory. Due to an enormous number of migrants who have long been settled down in the area, it is exceedingly hard to determine who are considered as natives of East Kalimantan and who are the indigenous real Kutai. The ethnic Banjar in East Kalimantan has no longer continued practicing its specific traditional culture life. This, is similarly

eventuated with the ethnic Java which has been separated from its native land is supposedly considered as Javanese. This circumstance is currently transpired in East Kalimantan, a process of recreation of what is considered influential in the context of social and political domain of a new society.

Jurnal Populasi Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan Universitas Gadjah Mada Bulaksumur G-7 Yogyakarta 55281 populasi@cpps.or.id; populasi_cpps@yahoo.com