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Methodology
*Bernstein. Richard J. 1976. The Restructuring of Social and Political Theory. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. *Berger, Peter L. and Thomas Luckmann. 1966. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Anchor. *Bourdieu, Pierre and Loic Wacquant. 1992. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Pp.216-260. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. *Durkheim, Emile. 1982. The Rules of Sociological Method. New York: The Free Press. *Feyerabend, Paul K. 1978. Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge. London: Verso. *Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor. *Habermas, Jrgen. 1989. On the Logic of the Social Sciences. Cambridge: MIT Press. *Kuhn, Thomas S. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. *Popper, Karl R. 1959. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Basic Books. *Weber, Max. 1949. The Methodology of the Social Sciences. New York: The Free Press.

Comparative and Historical Methods:

*Ragin, Charles C. 1987. The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. *Ragin, Charles, and Howard Becker (eds.). 1992. What is a Case? Exploring the Foundations of Social Inquiry. New York: Cambridge University Press. *Scott, Joan.1988. Gender and the Politics of History. New York: Columbia University Press. *Skocpol, Theda. 1984. Vision and Method in Historical Sociology. New York: Cambridge University Press. *Stinchcombe, Arthur L. 1978. Theoretical Methods in Social History. N.Y.: Academic Press. 1

*Tilly, Charles. 1981. As Sociology Meets History. N.Y.: Academic Press. Bendix, Reinhard. 1984. Rationalism and Historicism in the Social Sciences, in Force, Fate, and Freedom. Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 1-26. Braudel, Fernand. 1980. On History. Pp.25-54. Carr, E.H. 1961. What is History? N.Y.: Vintage Press. Evans, Richard. 1997. In Defense of History. London: Granta Books. Hall, John. 1990. Epistemology and Sociohistorical Inquiry, Annual Review of Sociology 16: 329-351. Jenkins, Keith. 1991. Re-thinking History. London: Routledge. Jenkins, Keith. 1995. On What is History? London: Routledge. Moore, Barrington. Jr. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Boston: Beacon Press. Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ethnography:
*Atkinson, Paul. 1990. The Ethnographic Imagination:Textual Constructions of Reality. N.Y.: Routledge. *Burawoy, Michael et al. 1991. Ethnography Unbound: Power and Resistance in the Modern Metropolis. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. *Geertz, Clifford. 1973. Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture. Pp. 1-30 in The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic books. *Clifford, James, and George E. Marcus (eds.). 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press. *Emerson, Robert M. 2001. Contemporary Field Research: Perspectives and Formulations (2nd ed.) Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc. *Stocking, George W. Jr. (ed.). 1983. Observers observed: Essays on Ethnographic Fieldwork. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. *Van Maanen, John. 1988. Tales of the Field: On Writing Ethnography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2

Clifford, James. 1983. On Ethnographic Authority, Representations 2 (Spring issue): 118-146. Goffman, Erving. 1970. Asylums. Chicago: Aldine. Hammersley, Martyn, and Paul Atkinson. 1983. Ethnography: Principles in Practice. London: Tavistock. Marcus, George, and Michael Fisher. 1986. Anthropology as Cultural Critique. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Schwartzman, Helen B. 1993. Ethnography in Organizations. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. Warren, Carol A. B. 1988. Gender Issues in Field Research. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.

Discourse Analysis:
*Bakhtin, M.M.. 1981. The Dialogic Imagination, pp. 259-422. Austin: University of Texas Press. *Bourdieu, Pierre. 1991. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. *Foucault, Michel. 1972. The Archaeology of Knowledge. N.Y.: Pantheon Books.

*Foucault, Michel. 1980. Power and Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977. Edited by Colin Gordon. N.Y.: Pantheon Books. *Mills, Sara. 2004. Discourse. London: Routledge. *Mitchell, W.J.T. (ed.). 1981. On Narrative. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
*Volosinov, V.N.. 1973. University Press. Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard

Barthes, Roland. 1972. Mythologies. London: Cape.

Dreyfus, Hubert L. and Paul Rabinow. 1982. Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Fairclough, Norman. 1991. 'Discourse and Text: Linguistic and Intertextual Analysis within Discourse' in Discourse & Society, Vol. 3(2): 193-217. London: Sage. Foucault, Michel. 1979. Discipline and Punish. N.Y.: Vintage Books. Foucault, Michel. 1980. The History of Sexuality, Vol. I. N.Y.: Vintage Books.

Foucault, Michel. 1984. 'What is an Author?' in Rabinow, Paul (ed.) The Foucault Reader. N.Y.: Pantheon. Hall, Stuart. 1980.Encoding/Decodingin S. Hall et al. (eds), Culture, Media, Language. London: Unwin Hyman. Rose, Gillian. 2006. Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to the Interpretation of Visual Materials. London: Sage.
Said, Edward W. 1979. Orientalism. N.Y.: Vintage Books.