Centrifugal Fan Edit
Centrifugal Fan Edit
2. Tujuan Praktikum
Tujuan praktikum sesuai dengan peralatan HM200 dan Unit AT100 adalah :
Melihat grafik karakteristik dari sebuah fan sentrifugal.
Mengukur debit dengan mempergunakan venturi dan iris damper.
Pengaruh rpm terhadap keluaran.
Mencari besarnya daya dengan mengukur torsinya.
Beberapa tujuan ini dituangkan dalam 9 unit percobaan yang dapat dilaksanakan
dengan cara seperti pada bab selanjutnya.
Pada tiap unit percobaan diberikan :
1. Tujuan percobaan
2. Susunan alat percobaan
3. Cara percobaan
4. Tabel data pengukuran
5. Tugas-tugas
Keterangan :
1. Alas untuk meletakkan unit penggerak dan fan
2. Handle
3. Unit penggerak AT100
4. Titik-titik pengukuran
5. Fan sentrifugal
6. Seksi pengatur aliran mantap
7. Seksi uji venturi
8. Seksi uji damper
Pt
Ps
Pd2
: beda kenaikan tekanan dinamis (Pa) diukur pada saluran ujung keluar
Gambar 8a. Manometer pipa U tegak-sisi sama -15 mbar > 0 > 15 mbar berat
jenis cairan 1 g/cm3.
Gambar 8b. Manometer pipa U-satu sisi 0 1 kPa berat jenis cairan
0,78 g/cm3.
Tujuan :
Mengetahui pengaruh perubahan putaran fan terhadap jumlah
tekanan (statis) masuk dan keluar pada kondisi saluran keluar tanpa
hambatan.
Kondisi Percobaan
Data Pengukuran
No.
Putaran (rpm)
P (kPa)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Tujuan :
Mengetahui pengaruh perubahan putaran fan terhadap besarnya
tekanan (statis) pada saluran masuk fan pada kondisi saluran keluar
tanpa hambatan.
10
Cara Pengujian :
1. Hidupkan motor pada putaran rendah, misalnya pada 500 rpm,
ukur kenaikan tekanannya
2. Kemudian, putaran fan dinaikkan menjadi 750 rpm dan
tekanannya diukur lagi. Ulangi hal ini dengan menaikkan putaran
sebesar 250 rpm sehingga mencapai putaran 2700 rpm.
Data Pengukuran
No.
Putaran (rpm)
P (kPa)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Tujuan :
Mengetahui pengaruh perubahan putaran fan terhadap besarnya
tekanan (statis) pada saluran keluar fan pada kondisi saluran tanpa
hambatan.
11
Kondisi Pengujian :
Cara Pengujian :
1. Hidupkan motor pada putaran rendah, misalnya pada 500 rpm,
ukur kenaikan tekanannya
2. Kemudian, putaran fan dinaikkan menjadi 750 rpm dan
tekanannya diukur lagi. Ulangi hal ini dengan menaikkan putaran
sebesar 250 rpm sehingga mencapai putaran 2700 rpm.
Data Pengukuran
No.
Putaran (rpm)
P (kPa)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
Tujuan :
Mengetahui pengaruh pembukaan damper yang dipasang pada ujung
saluran keluar terhadap tekanan statis.
Kondisi Pengujian :
13
Data Pengukuran
Terbuka penuh
Kira-kira
Tertutup penuh
Posisi Damper
Tekanan keluar
(kPa)
Tekanan masuk
(kPa)
Perbedaan
tekanan (kPa)
14
Tujuan :
Mengetahui hubungan antara putaran fan dengan tekanan efektif
yang diukur pada venturi.
15
Cara Percobaan :
1. Susunlah alat percobaan seperti pada gambar 11
2. Hubungkan titik-titik pengukuran tekanan pada venturi dengan
ujung ujung manometer U
3. Hidupkan motor listrik
4. Naikkan putaran fan pelan-pelan pada putaran 500 rpm catat
tekanan yang terbaca pada manometer U
5. Pada tiap kenaikan 250 rpm, ulangi lagi pencatatan tekanannya
sampai putarannya mencapai 2700 rpm
16
Putaran (rpm)
P (kPa)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Tujuan :
Mengetahui hubungan antara posisi pembukaan damper dengan
tekanan efektif pada venturi.
Cara Percobaan
1. Susunlah alat percobaan seperti pada gambar 11
2. Hubungkan titik-titik pada pengukur tekanan pada venturi dengan
ujung-ujung manometer U
3. Hidupkan motor listrik
17
18
Kira-kira
Tertutup penuh
Posisi Damper
Tekanan
efektif (kPa)
Aliran Volume
(m3/s)
Tujuan :
Mengetahui hubungan antara posisi pembukaan conical iris dengan
tekanan efektifnya.
Cara Percobaan
1. Susunlah alat percobaan seperti pada gambar 11 tetapi venturinya
diganti dengan conical iris
2. Hubungkan titik titik pengukuran tekanan pada conical iris dengan
ujung ujung manometer U
3. Hidupkan motor listrik
19
Data Pengukuran
No.
Posisi
P (kPa)
20
Contoh Perhitungan :
Data : = .
d = .......
= .
= ..
Keterangan :
V =aliran volume (m3/s)
= koefisien kecepatan aliran
d = diameter (m)
P = selisih tekanan (kPa)
= berat jenis udara (kg/m3)
= koefisien gesek
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10
No
XY
X3
X4
X2Y
(Y-y)2
(Y-a-bX)2
(Y-i-jX-kX2)2
23
10
No
XY
X3
X4
X2Y
(Y-y)2
(Y-a-bX)2
(Y-i-jX-kX2)2
24
10
No
XY
X3
X4
X2Y
(Y-y)2
(Y-a-bX)2
(Y-i-jX-kX2)2
25
Y
n
.......... ..........
.......... ...
.......... .
( Y )( X 2 ) ( X )( XY )
n XY ( X )( y )
n X ( X )
2
n X ( X )
2
................... ......................
..........
..................................
..................... ..........................
. ..............
..................................
Y ................. ...................X
r2
(Y y) ((Y i jX kX
(Y y)
2
r2
2 2
) )
26
Analisa grafik
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10
No
X2
X3
X4
X2Y
(Y-y)2
(Y-a-bX)2
(Y-i-jX-kX2)2
28
10
No
XY
XY
(Y-y)
(Y-a-bX)
(Y-i-jX2 2
kX )
29
10
No
X2
X3
X4
X2Y
(Y-y)2
(Y-a-bX)2
(Y-i-jX-kX2)2
30
Y
n
.......... ..........
.......... ...
.......... .
( Y )( X 2 ) ( X )( XY )
n XY ( X )( y )
n X ( X )
2
n X ( X )
2
................... ......................
..........
..................................
..................... ..........................
. ..............
..................................
Y ................. ...................X
r2
(Y y) ((Y i jX kX
(Y y)
2
2 2
) )
31
Analisa grafik:
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10
No
X = Putaran ; Y = Pnv
XY
X2
X3
X4
X2Y
(Y-y)2
(Y-a-bX)2
(Y-i-jX-kX2)2
33
Y
n
.......... ..........
.......... ...
.......... .
( Y )( X 2 ) ( X )( XY )
n XY ( X )( y )
n X ( X )
2
n X ( X )
2
................... ......................
..........
..................................
..................... ..........................
. ..............
..................................
Y ................. ...................X
..........................
(Y y)
2
(Y y) ((Y i jX kX
(Y y)
2
r2
2 2
) )
34
Analisa grafik:
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10
No
X = bukaan damper
XY
; Y = volume aliran
X2
X3
X4
X2Y
(Y-y)2
(Y-a-bX)2
(Y-i-jX-kX2)2
36
Y
n
.......... ..........
.......... ...
.......... .
( Y )( X 2 ) ( X )( XY )
n XY ( X )( y )
n X ( X )
2
n X ( X )
2
................... ......................
..........
..................................
..................... ..........................
. ..............
..................................
Y ................. ...................X
r2
(Y y) ((Y i jX kX
(Y y)
2
r2
2 2
) )
37
Analisa grafik:
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10
No
XY
; Y = P tot
X2
X3
X4
X2Y
(Y-y)2
(Y-a-bX)2
(Y-i-jX-kX2)2
39
Y
n
.......... ..........
.......... ...
.......... .
( Y )( X 2 ) ( X )( XY )
n XY ( X )( y )
n X ( X )
2
n X ( X )
2
................... ......................
..........
..................................
..................... ..........................
. ..............
..................................
Y ................. ...................X
r2
(Y y) ((Y i jX kX
(Y y)
2
2 2
) )
40
Analisa grafik:
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