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F5 Revision worksheet 1 Ch5 Name:_____________ No:_______ Marks:________

*1

If the area of a sector is increased by 44%, find the percentage change in the arc length of the sector when the angle at centre remains unchanged. Give the answer correct to 2 decimal places. (3 marks)
Let r2 and r1 be the new and original radius. 1 2 1 2 r 1.44( r 1 = ) 2 2 2 r 22 r12 r2 r1 r2 r1 = 1.44 = 1.2 = 1.2

Percentage change in arc length is 20%.

*2

In the figure, OAB is a sector centred at O with radius 5 cm, D is the mid-point of OB and OCD is a sector with OD as the radius. Find the area of the shaded region, correct to 2 decimal places. (4 marks)

Area of sector OAB = Area of sector OCD = Area of OCD =

1 2 2 (5) ( ) cm2 = 5 cm2 2 5

1 1 (2.5)2 ( ) cm2 = 0.625 cm2 2 5 1 1 (2.5)2 sin cm2 =1.837 cm2 2 5

Shaded area = Area of sector OAB Area of sector OCD + Area of OCD = (5 0.625 +1.837) cm2 = 15.58 cm2

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*3

The radii of the two wheels of a bicycle are 0.15 m and 0.25 m. If the larger wheel rotates at a speed of 45 rad/s, find the angular velocity of the smaller wheel.
Distance travelled by the bicycle in a second = 0.25 m 45 = 11.25 m Angular velocity of the smaller wheel 11.25 rad / s = 0.15 = 75 rad/s

(4 marks)

*4

Simplify sec 2 (3 5 ) + sin (


sec2 (3 5 ) + sin (

7 + 5 ) csc ( 5 ) , where is an acute angle. 2 2

(3 marks)

7 + 5 ) csc ( 5 ) 2 2

= sec2 5 + cos 5 ( sec 5 ) = sec2 5 1 = tan2 5 *5

If sin =
sin = cos = 3 4

3 , find the values of cos cot in surd form. 4

(4 marks)

7 7 , cot = 4 3 7 7 ( ) 4 3 7 7 12

or cos = or or

7 7 , cot = 4 3

cos cot = = *6

7 7 ( ) 4 3 7 7 12

Solve 3 cos y + cot y = 0 for 0 x 360.


3cos y + cot y = 0 cos y 3cos y + =0 sin y cos y (3 + 1 ) =0 sin y

(4 marks)

1 cos y = 0 or 3 + = 0 sin y cos y = 0 or 1 sin y = 3 y = 199.47 , 340.53

y = 90 , 270 or

y = 90 , 199.47 , 270 , 340.53

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** 7

As shown in the figure, the length of chord AB is 6 cm. Angle at centre AOB = OC AB. OC intersects AB at D. Find the length of CD.

2 and radius 3 (5 marks)

In AOD, 3 1 AD = AB = 3 cm 2 AD tan = AOD OD 3 tan = 3 OD 3 OD = cm 3 AOD = = 3 cm AD sin = AOD OA 3 sin = 3 OA 6 OA = cm 3 = 2 3 cm CD = OC OD =( 2 3 3 ) cm = 3 cm ** 8

Prove that

1 + cos 1 cos + = 2( 1 + tan ). tan sec tan + sec

(5 marks)

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L.H.S. = = =

1+ cos 1 cos + tan tan + sec sec tan + + cos + cos + cos + cos sec tan sec tan sec tan sec tan 2 2 sec 2 tan + cos 2 sec 1

= 2 2tan = tan 1) 2( + = R.H.S. 1+ cos 1 cos + = 1 + tan 2( ) tan tan + sec sec ** 9

Find the maximum and minimum values of y =


y=

cos x . 2 + cos x

(5 marks)

cos x 2+ x cos 2 =1 2+ x cos

1, 1 cos x 1 cos x + 2 3 2 Maximum value of y = 1 3 1 = 3 2 Minimum value of y = 1 1 = 1

** 10

Given that sin x cos x =

1 where < x < , find the value of cos x sin x. 8 4 2

(6 marks)

Consider (cos x sin x) 2 = cos2 x 2sin x cos x + sin2 x = 1 2sin x cos x 1 = 1 2( ) 8 3 = 4 << x 4 2 cos x sin x < 0 cos x x = sin = 3 4 3 2

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** 11

Solve the following equations. (a) 2sin y + tan y = 0 (b)


(a)

2sin4 x + 7cos2 x = 4
2sin y + tan y = 0 2sin y cos y + sin y = 0 sin y( 2 cos y + 1 ) = 0 sin y = 0 or cos y = 1 2

(6 marks)

y = 0, 180, 360 or y = 120, 240 (b) 2sin4 x + 7cos2 x = 4 2(1 cos2 x)2 + 7 cos2 x = 4 2 (1 2cos2 x + cos4 x)+7cos2 x = 4 2cos4 x + 3cos2 x 2 = 0 (2cos2 1) (cos2 x + 2) = 0 1 cos2 x = or cos2 x = 2 (rejected) 2 1 1 cos x = or 2 2 x = 45,135,225,315 ** 12

Given that the function f (x) = a sin x + b, where a > 0, has a maximum value of 7 and a minimum value of find a and b. 3,

1 sin x 1 maximum f (x) = a (1) + b = a + b minimum f (x) = a (1) + b = a + b a + b = 7...............................................(1) a + b = 3 ..........................................(2) (1) + (2), 2b = 4 b=2 a=5

(6 marks)

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*** 13

In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus of sides 6 cm. Arc AC, centred at D, has a length of 7 cm. Calculate (a) (b)
(a)

the area of sector ADC, the area of the shaded region, correct to 1 decimal place.
= DC ADC 7 = 6 ADC 7 ADC = rad. 6 Area of sector ADC = 1 2 7 (6 ) ( ) cm2 2 6 7 cm2 6

(7 marks)

= 21 cm 2 (b) Area of parallelogram ABCD = 62 sin Area of shaded region = (62 sin

7 2 21) cm 6

= 12.1 cm2 *** 14

Given that csc 220 = where r > 0, r, (a) express the following in terms of r. (i) (ii) (iii) (b) cos 220 tan 40 cos 320 (8 marks)

Using the above results, express cos 320 cos ( 140) in terms of r.

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5 Trigonometric Functions of General Angles

(a)

(i)

csc 220 = r sin 220 =

1 r

cos2 220 1 2 220 = sin

1 r 1 cos 220 or = 1 2 r
= 1 2 (ii) tan 40 tan (220 180 = ) = tan 220 sin 220 = cos 220 1 = 1 r ( ) 1 2 r

1 1 (rejected) r2
(iii) sec 2 40

r2 r 1
2

1
=

1 r 1 r2
1 r 1
2

= (iii)
2

sec 40 1 + tan240 = 1 =1+ 2 r 1 r2 = 2 r 1 r = sec 40 2 r 1 cos 320 cos (360 40 = ) = cos 40


2 1 = r r

(b)

cos 320 cos ( 140 ) = cos 320 cos (360 140 ) = cos 320 cos 220

= cos (360
2 1 = r r

= cos 40

1 1 = r ( ) 1 r2 r
2 2 2 1 1 = r r + r r 2 1 =2 r r

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*** 15

(a) (b)

Given that sin x cos x (5tan x + 2cot x) = a + b sin2 x, find the constants a and b. Hence solve sin x cos x (5tan x + 2cot x) = 1+ 10sin2 x. Give the answers correct to 2 decimal places. (8 marks)

(a)

sin x cos x (5tan x + 2 cot x) 5 sin 2 x + cos 2 x 2 = sin x cos x ( ) sin x cos x = 5sin2x + 2(1 2 x) sin = 2 + 3sin2 x a = 2, b = 3

(b)

sin x cos x(5tan x + 2cot x) = 1 + 10sin2 x By (a), 2 + 3sin2 x = 1 + 10sin2 x 7sin2 x = 1 1 sin2 x = 7 sin x = 1 7

x = 22.21157.79 202.21337.79 (cor. to 2 d.p.) , or , *** 16

(a)

Given that the minimum value of y = Asin (wx + ) is 2, where A > 0, w > 0 and | | < Its period is 6. The graph of y passes through (0, 1). Find A, w and .

. 2

(b)

Hence sketch the graph of y =

3 Asin (wx + ), for 0 x 2. 2

(8 marks)

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(a)

1 sin(wx + ) 1 When sin(wx + ) = 1, y = 2 2 = A (1) A =2 y = 2sin (wx + ) 1 = 2sin 1 sin = 2 5 (rejected) = or 6 6 y = 2sin(wx + ) 6 Period = 6 2 1 w= = 6 3 1 y = 2 sin ( x + ) 3 6

(b)

100

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