*1
If the area of a sector is increased by 44%, find the percentage change in the arc length of the sector when the angle at centre remains unchanged. Give the answer correct to 2 decimal places. (3 marks)
Let r2 and r1 be the new and original radius. 1 2 1 2 r 1.44( r 1 = ) 2 2 2 r 22 r12 r2 r1 r2 r1 = 1.44 = 1.2 = 1.2
*2
In the figure, OAB is a sector centred at O with radius 5 cm, D is the mid-point of OB and OCD is a sector with OD as the radius. Find the area of the shaded region, correct to 2 decimal places. (4 marks)
Shaded area = Area of sector OAB Area of sector OCD + Area of OCD = (5 0.625 +1.837) cm2 = 15.58 cm2
92
113908762.doc
*3
The radii of the two wheels of a bicycle are 0.15 m and 0.25 m. If the larger wheel rotates at a speed of 45 rad/s, find the angular velocity of the smaller wheel.
Distance travelled by the bicycle in a second = 0.25 m 45 = 11.25 m Angular velocity of the smaller wheel 11.25 rad / s = 0.15 = 75 rad/s
(4 marks)
*4
(3 marks)
7 + 5 ) csc ( 5 ) 2 2
If sin =
sin = cos = 3 4
(4 marks)
7 7 , cot = 4 3 7 7 ( ) 4 3 7 7 12
or cos = or or
7 7 , cot = 4 3
cos cot = = *6
7 7 ( ) 4 3 7 7 12
(4 marks)
y = 90 , 270 or
93
113908762.doc
** 7
As shown in the figure, the length of chord AB is 6 cm. Angle at centre AOB = OC AB. OC intersects AB at D. Find the length of CD.
Prove that
(5 marks)
94
113908762.doc
L.H.S. = = =
1+ cos 1 cos + tan tan + sec sec tan + + cos + cos + cos + cos sec tan sec tan sec tan sec tan 2 2 sec 2 tan + cos 2 sec 1
= 2 2tan = tan 1) 2( + = R.H.S. 1+ cos 1 cos + = 1 + tan 2( ) tan tan + sec sec ** 9
cos x . 2 + cos x
(5 marks)
** 10
(6 marks)
Consider (cos x sin x) 2 = cos2 x 2sin x cos x + sin2 x = 1 2sin x cos x 1 = 1 2( ) 8 3 = 4 << x 4 2 cos x sin x < 0 cos x x = sin = 3 4 3 2
95
113908762.doc
** 11
2sin4 x + 7cos2 x = 4
2sin y + tan y = 0 2sin y cos y + sin y = 0 sin y( 2 cos y + 1 ) = 0 sin y = 0 or cos y = 1 2
(6 marks)
y = 0, 180, 360 or y = 120, 240 (b) 2sin4 x + 7cos2 x = 4 2(1 cos2 x)2 + 7 cos2 x = 4 2 (1 2cos2 x + cos4 x)+7cos2 x = 4 2cos4 x + 3cos2 x 2 = 0 (2cos2 1) (cos2 x + 2) = 0 1 cos2 x = or cos2 x = 2 (rejected) 2 1 1 cos x = or 2 2 x = 45,135,225,315 ** 12
Given that the function f (x) = a sin x + b, where a > 0, has a maximum value of 7 and a minimum value of find a and b. 3,
1 sin x 1 maximum f (x) = a (1) + b = a + b minimum f (x) = a (1) + b = a + b a + b = 7...............................................(1) a + b = 3 ..........................................(2) (1) + (2), 2b = 4 b=2 a=5
(6 marks)
96
113908762.doc
*** 13
In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus of sides 6 cm. Arc AC, centred at D, has a length of 7 cm. Calculate (a) (b)
(a)
the area of sector ADC, the area of the shaded region, correct to 1 decimal place.
= DC ADC 7 = 6 ADC 7 ADC = rad. 6 Area of sector ADC = 1 2 7 (6 ) ( ) cm2 2 6 7 cm2 6
(7 marks)
= 21 cm 2 (b) Area of parallelogram ABCD = 62 sin Area of shaded region = (62 sin
7 2 21) cm 6
Given that csc 220 = where r > 0, r, (a) express the following in terms of r. (i) (ii) (iii) (b) cos 220 tan 40 cos 320 (8 marks)
Using the above results, express cos 320 cos ( 140) in terms of r.
97
113908762.doc
(a)
(i)
1 r
1 r 1 cos 220 or = 1 2 r
= 1 2 (ii) tan 40 tan (220 180 = ) = tan 220 sin 220 = cos 220 1 = 1 r ( ) 1 2 r
1 1 (rejected) r2
(iii) sec 2 40
r2 r 1
2
1
=
1 r 1 r2
1 r 1
2
= (iii)
2
(b)
cos 320 cos ( 140 ) = cos 320 cos (360 140 ) = cos 320 cos 220
= cos (360
2 1 = r r
= cos 40
1 1 = r ( ) 1 r2 r
2 2 2 1 1 = r r + r r 2 1 =2 r r
98
113908762.doc
*** 15
(a) (b)
Given that sin x cos x (5tan x + 2cot x) = a + b sin2 x, find the constants a and b. Hence solve sin x cos x (5tan x + 2cot x) = 1+ 10sin2 x. Give the answers correct to 2 decimal places. (8 marks)
(a)
sin x cos x (5tan x + 2 cot x) 5 sin 2 x + cos 2 x 2 = sin x cos x ( ) sin x cos x = 5sin2x + 2(1 2 x) sin = 2 + 3sin2 x a = 2, b = 3
(b)
sin x cos x(5tan x + 2cot x) = 1 + 10sin2 x By (a), 2 + 3sin2 x = 1 + 10sin2 x 7sin2 x = 1 1 sin2 x = 7 sin x = 1 7
(a)
Given that the minimum value of y = Asin (wx + ) is 2, where A > 0, w > 0 and | | < Its period is 6. The graph of y passes through (0, 1). Find A, w and .
. 2
(b)
(8 marks)
99
113908762.doc
(a)
1 sin(wx + ) 1 When sin(wx + ) = 1, y = 2 2 = A (1) A =2 y = 2sin (wx + ) 1 = 2sin 1 sin = 2 5 (rejected) = or 6 6 y = 2sin(wx + ) 6 Period = 6 2 1 w= = 6 3 1 y = 2 sin ( x + ) 3 6
(b)
100