MATHS

UNIT 6: SISTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. (2X2 LINEAR EQUATIONS)

OUTLINE

ASPECTOS LINGSTICOS VOCABULARY

1. - DEFINITIONS. 2. - SOLVING SYSTEMS OF TWO LINEAR ELPASADO: EQUATIONS AND TWO UNKNOWN PASADO CONTINUO VARIABLES. SUBORDINADAS 3. - METHODS OF RESOLUTIONS OF CAUSALES SYSTEMS OF TWO LINEAR EQUATIONS AND TWO UNKNOWN VARIABLES. 1) SUBSTITUTION METHOD. PHONETICS 2) EQUALIZATION METHOD. 3) REDUCTION METHOD. /p/ / b / /t/ 4. - SOLVING PROBLEMS. APENDIX: /d/ / k / /g/ 1. - THE ORIGIN OF THE NUMBERS. 2. - ALGEBRA.

1) AMOUNT 2) DISCOUNT

/ t/

/d / /S/

Elena Santofimia

I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGE

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1. - DEFINITIONS.

System of two Linear equations in two unknown variables: It is a pair of two linear equations in two unknown variables with the following general form:

Where are Real numbers, and the unknown variables which we have to calculate. To solve that system of equations, we have to find the values of and which verify both of and are the solutions of the following system: equations. For example, the values

Because

2.- SOLVING SYSTEMS OF TWO LINEAR EQUATIONS AND TWO UNKNOWN VARIABLES. There are 3 methods to solve that kind of system. It depend of the kind of the system, we are going to use one or other method. On the other hand, we can classify the system depending of the number of solutions: 1. Incompatible system: If there is not solution. We have that situation when at the final we obtain some false expression like that: 2. Compatible system: If there is solution. 3. Determined compatible system: If there is only a solution. 4. Undetermined compatible system: If there are infinite solutions. We have that situation when at the final we obtain some false expression like that:

Elena Santofimia

I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGE

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3.- METHODS OF RESOLUTIONS OF SYSTEMS OF TWO LINEAR EQUATIONS AND TWO UNKNOWU VARIABLES.

SUBSTITUTION METHOD. (2X2 SUBSTITUTION METHOD) To solve a System of linear equations by that method, we have to follow the next steps: steps Example:

We obtain the expression of one of the variable in one of the equations. 2. We substitute the same variable in the other equation by the previous expression, so we obtain a equation in one variable that we can solve. 3. When we solve the previous equation, we obtain the value of one of the variables. If we substitute that value in the other equation, we have again a equation in one variable. If we solve it we obtain the value of the other variable. 4. The solution of the system is the SOLUTION: pair of values we obtained. We must check the solution in the original system of equations.

1.

1. EQUALIZATION METHOD. (2X2 EQUALIZATION METHOD) To solve a System of linear equations by that method, we have to follow the next steps: steps 3) We obtain the expression of one of the variable in one of the equations. 4) We obtain the expression of the same variable in the other equation. 5) Both of them are expression of the same variable, so they are equal. We have obtained a linear equation in one variable, so we can solve it. 6) When we solve the previous equation, we obtain the value of one of the variables. If we substitute that value in one of the expressions of the other variable, we
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Example:

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obtain the value of the other variable. 7) The solution of the system is the pair of SOLUTION: values we obtained. We must check the solution in the original system of equations.

2. REDUCTION METHOD (2X2 ADDITION METHOD) The objective of that method is to reduce one of the variables in both of the equations by addition. We must follow the next steps: Steps We multiply one or both of the equations by a number so that in both of equations appear the same coefficient of one of the variables but with different sign.. If we sum both equations, we obtain a equation in one variable which we can solve. When we solve the previous equation, we obtain the value of one of the variables. If we substitute that value in one of the original equations, we obtain the value of the other variable. The solution of the system is the pair SOLUTION: of values we obtained. We must check the solution in the original system of equations. Example:

Examples: 1. - Use the better method to solve the following pairs of linear equations: a) b) c)

4.- SOLVING PROBLEMS. The way to solve problems by systems of linear equations is the same that equations. The system that appear in problems are easy so the difficulty is in to translate to algebraic language and to find the expression of the system that solve the problem.

Elena Santofimia

I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGE

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VOCABULARY Vocabulary A ADDITION AGAIN ALGEBRAIC B BOTH BECAUSE C CLASSIFY COEFFICIENT COMPATIBLE D DETERMINATE DIFFERENT DIFFICULTY E EASY EQUALIZATION EXPRESSION F FALSE FINAL G GENERAL I INCOMPATIBLE INDETERMINATE INFINITE IT DEPEND K KIND L LANGUAGE LINEAR M METHOD O
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Pronunciation [ d n] [ gen] [ld bre k] [b ] [b k :z] [kls fa ] [k f nt] [kmptbl] [d t :rm n t] [d f r nt] [d f k lt ] [i:z] [i:kwlzen] [kspren] [f :ls] [fa n l] [d en r l] [ nk mpt b l] [ nd t :rm n t] [ nf n t]

Translation SUMA DE NUEVO ALGEBRAICO AMBOS PORQUE... CLASIFICACIN COEFICIENTE COMPATIBLE DETERMINADO DIFERENTE DIFICULTAD FCIL IGUALDAD EXPRESIN FALSO FINAL GENERAL INCOMPATIBLE INDETERMINADO INFINITO DEPENDE TIPO, CLASE LENGUA LINEAL MTODO

[ka nd] [lgwd] [l n r] [me d]

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OBJECTIVE ONLY ON THE OTHER HAND ORIGINAL P PAIR PREVIOUS R REDUCTION S SIGN SITUATION SOLUTION SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUTION SYSTEM T TO APPEAR TO CALCULATE TO CHECK TO FIND TO OBTAIN TO REDUCE TO SUM TO VERIFY TRANSLATE U UNKNOWN V VALUE VARIABLE W WAY WHEN WHICH

[ bd ekt v] [ nl ] [ r d n l] [per] [pri:v s] [r d k n] [sa n] [s t u:e n] [s lu: n] [s bst tu:t] [s bst tu: n] [s st m] [ p r] [klkj le t] [t ek] [fa nd] [ bte n] [r du:s] [s m] [ver fa ] [trnzle t, trnsle t] [ nn n] [vlju:] [ve r b l] [we ] [wen] [w t ]

OBJETIVO SLO POR OTRO LADO.. ORIGINAL PAR (CANTIDAD) PREVIO REDUCCIN SIGNO SITUACIN SOLUCIN SUSTITUIR SUSTITUCIN SISTEMA APARECER CALCULAR CORREGIR ENCONTRAR OBTENER REDUCIR SUMAR VERIFICAR TRADUCIR DESCONOCIDO VALOR VARIABLE CAMINO, FORMA CUANDO... CUL...

Elena Santofimia

I.E.S. FERNANDO III EL SANTO / PROYECTO BILINGE

A.N.L.: MATHS