LAM PART III - CLASS 2012

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE RELATED TO PIII ORAL

14/4/12 Menara TIMA- Level 7 By AR Ahmad Ridha

WHY DO WE NEED TO UPGRADE OUR KNOWLEDGE AS ARCHITECTS? 1. According to COPC 3(1,2,3) Architect shall maintain professional standard of service and competence in areas relevant to his professional work by continually upgrading his professional knowledge and skills. 2. He shall ensure that his employees are competent 3. If not dont undertake architectural consultancy service where he cannot ensure that he has adequate knowledge.

DEVELOPING A BETTER CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

UPGRADING AND ENHANCEMENT IN INDUSTRY

CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY ENHANCEMENT

CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENT ENHANCEMENT

CONSULTANT UPGRADING OF SERVICE

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

QLASSIC GBI IBS ONLINE SUBMISSION AND MANY MORE

1. ACT RELATED TO SLOPE DEVELOPMENT 2. ACT RELATED TO BUILDING COLLAPSE 3. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESMENT 4. MALAYSIAN MS1525 5. RE STANDARDS 6. BOMBA PBA & FSDP REQ. 7. AND MANY MORE

1. INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 2. BIM 3. GATS 4. ARCHITECT CENTRE 5. ARCH CIRCULARS 6. AND MANY MORE

CURRENT ISSUES
GBI

WHAT ARE THE TYPE OF TOOLS AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET?

1. RESIDENTIAL TOOL - RNC 2. COMMERCIAL TOOL - NRNC 3. EXISTING BUILDING TOOL NREB 4. TOWNSHIP TOOL 5. FACTORY TOOL

GREEN BUILDING INDEX BUILDING CLASSIFICATION

GBI Process

WHAT IS ARCHITECTS ROLE IN IMPLEMENTING GBI?

1. To help the government to achieve its commitment of 40% carbon reduction declared in Copenhagen Green conference by our prime minister.

2.
3. 4. 5. 6.

Our role is to encourage developer to go green via green design solutions

To consider sustainable design in planning or building. To verify green initiative in building. Arch, M&E and QS to verify green cost sum for endorsement for GBI certificate. To know that GBI certificate is sanction by LAM. To prepare our self before it is included in UBBL as a mandatory item for submission. Know how to calculate OTTV, RTTV, BEI and RWH collection etc.

CURRENT ISSUES
IBS

What is IBS?

A construction technique in which components are manufactured in a controlled environment (on or off site), transported, positioned and assembled into a structure with minimal additional site works

What are the Types of IBS?

In general, the construction method can be classified into 4 categories : 1. Conventional Method 2. Cast-in situ 3. Composite Method 4. Fully prefabricated (on/off site) Based on structural aspects, IBS can be divided into five major types : 1. Pre-Cast Concrete Framing, Panel and Box System 2. Steel Formwork Systems 3. Steel Frame System 4. Prefabricate Timber Frame System 5. Blockwork Systems

What are the benefit of IBS?

a)Reduction of site labour b)Minimal Wastage c)Less site material d)Cleaner environment e)Controlled quality f)Neater and safer sites g)Faster project completion h)Lower total construction costs due to the above

Things to know when implementating IBS

1. Make sure you know what system is the project planning to use and evaluate against site condition accessibility and product availability. 2. Make sure you know that your C&S have to calculate points and not you. 3. Know that evaluation is base on Roof, floor, wall and other component system. 4. Know what kind of procurement to do and IBS contractor exists. 5. Know Points are calculated 1-100. 50 and above satisfy GBI. 70 is a well-done job.

CURRENT ISSUES
QLASSIC

What is Qlassic?

1. Rating system covers building, basic m&e services and external works and 2. Only done by sampling. 3. For contractor performance 4. Similar to Conquas Singapore 5. Design requirement of Malaysia

What is Architects role in Qlassic?

1. To know the basic CIDB construction standards. 2. To know rating system covers building, basic m&e services and external works and only done by sampling. 3. To know Qlassic is only to rate contractors performance and not to satisfy project quality. 4. Tolerance shall be a guide for future construction dispute. It shall be a reference point for market standards.

Your client wishes to add Qlassic requirement in the tendering procurement, what is the implication?
1. Tender price will be higher 2. It is not and acts but merely requirements 3. Rating is only for sampling of units and does not reflect the true situation at site. 4. Consultant is not train under this requirements to check on site. 5. CIDB Qlassic rater only comes after CPC. 6. Employer have to come up with mechanism to ensure contractor deliver as per Qlassic standards

CURRENT ISSUES
EIA

What is EIA?

1. Environmental Impact assessment is a planning tool to measure the environmental aspect impact of a development

Where does EIA come from?

1. Started to be gazetted 1st April 1998 under act 127 . 2. EIA comes from the requirement of EQA 1974 under section 34A.
3. Sec 34A prescribe the need for EIA submission for certain prescribe activities. Under EIA order 1987 , It clearly spells out the different type of development to perform EIA.

Types of development require EIA under EIA order?

Sec 7- Housing - covering area 50 hectares or more. Sec 9- Infrastructure 9(a) Construction of hospitals with outfall into beachfronts used for recreational purpose. 9(b) Industrial estate development for medium and heavy industries covering area 50 hectares or more. 9(c.)Construction of expressway 9(d)Construction of national highway. 9(e) Construction of new townships.

How is it prepared EIA approval?

2 stage approval,

prelim assessment and detail assessment prelim assessment Reports to be submitted to identify potential significant or hazards that can effect the environment within DOE requirements. Detail assessment. Upon identifying the significant hazards, applicant to show his method statement or planning measures to prevent the impact. Reports are to be submitted to DOE for rejection or approval. Submission shall be done by qualified engineer

CURRENT ISSUES
SLOPE DEVELOPMENT

What is garis panduan perancangan pembangunan di kawasan bukit dan tanah tinggi?
1. Garis Panduan ini telah diselaraskan di antara Garis Panduan Pembangunan di Kawasan Bukit yang disediakan oleh Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan (KPKT),1997 dan Garis Panduan Pembangunan di Kawasan Tanah Tinggi oleh Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar (KSAAS), 2005. 2. Garis Panduan ini akan menggantikan Garis Panduan Pembangunan di Kawasan Bukit yang disediakan oleh Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan (KPKT),1997 dan Garis Panduan Pemeliharaan Topografi Semulajadi Dalam Perancangan dan Pembangunan Fizikal (JPBD 15/97). 3. Garis panduan ini telah diluluskan oleh Mesyuarat Jemaah Menteri pada 12 Ogos 2009 dan Mesyuarat Majlis Negara Bagi Kerajaan Tempatan (MNKT) Ke-62 pada 17 September 2009.

4. Garis panduan ini hendaklah dibaca bersama dengan Rancangan Fizikal Negara (RFN) dan rancangan pemajuan

WHAT ARE THE SCOPES OF SLOPE DEVELOPMENT?

No 1 2 Type Tanah Rendah Tanah Bukit Aras ketinggian dari aras laut Kawasan yang berada di bawah 150 meter Ketinggian di antara 150 meter hingga 300 meter

3
4 5

Tanah Tinggi
Gunung Lereng/Cerun

kedudukan lebih dari 300 meter dan kurang dari 1,000 meter
kedudukan lebih dari 1,000 meter dari paras muka laut Kawasan yang melibatkan lereng bukit berkecerunan lebih atau sama dengan 15 darjah Kawasan bersebelahan dan sekitar kawasan tanah bukit, tanah tinggi gunung dan lereng/cerun bukit yang dijangka menerima dan memberi kesan secara langsung oleh pembangunan berkenaan. Dasar 18 Rancangan Fizikal Negara telah menetapkan mengenai pemeliharaan Kawasan Sensitif Alam Sekitar melalui Pengurusan (KSAS) berpandukan kepada kriteria berikut: KSAS tahap 1 : kawasan berkontur melebihi 1000 meter KSAS tahap 2 : kawasan berkontur 300 meter -1000 meter KSAS tahap 3 : kawasan berkontur 150 meter 300 meter

Kawasan Sekitar

Kawasan Sensitif Alam Sekitar (Tanah Tinggi)

WHAT ARE THE CATEGORY CLASS OF SLOPE DEVELOPMENT

KATEGORI KELAS
Kelas I

CIRI-CIRI GEOLOGI
kawasan yang mempunyai pembatasan geoteknikal yang rendah seperti berikut: i. terrain in-situ dengan kecerunan <15 darjah; dan ii. cerun yang dipotong dengan kecerunan <15 darjah kawasan yang mempunyai pembatasan geoteknikal yang sederhana seperti berikut: i. terrain in-situ dengan kecerunan 15 darjah hingga < 25 darjah dengan ketiadaan tanda-tanda hakisan dan ketidakstabilan cerun; ii. terrain in-situ dengan kecerunan <15 darjah dengan tanda-tanda wujudnya hakisan dan ketidakstabilan cerun; iii. terrain in-situ dengan kecerunan <15 darjah yang terdiri dari koluvium atau bahan geologi yang sensitif; dan iv. kawasan ancaman banjir

Kelas II

Kelas III

kawasan yang mempunyai pembatasan geoteknikal yang tinggi seperti berikut: i. terrain in-situ dengan kecerunan 15 darjah hingga < 25 darjah wujudnya hakisan sederhana hingga teruk dan ketidakstabilan cerun; ii. terrain in-situ dengan kecerunan 15 darjah hingga <25 darjah yang terdiri dari koluvium atau bahan geologi yang sensitif dengan mempunyai tanda-tanda ketidakstabilan cerun; iii. kawasan yang terdiri dari batu kapur, paya, tanah gambut dan bekas lombong; dan iv. kawasan ancaman banjir lumpur
kawasan yang mempunyai pembatasan geoteknikal yang ekstrem seperti berikut: i. terrain in-situ dengan kecerunan 35 darjah dengan ketiadaan hakisan dan ketidakstabilan cerun; ii. terrain in-situ dengan kecerunan 25 darjah hingga <35 darjah dengan tanda-tanda wujudnya hakisan dan ketidakstabilan cerun; iii. terrain in-situ dengan kecerunan 15 darjah hingga <25 darjah yang terdiri dari koluvium atau bahan geologi yang sensitif dengan mempunyai tanda-tanda ketidakstabilan cerun; iv. kawasan ancaman banjir puing (debris flow) v. puncak bukit atau rabung (ridges)

Kelas IV

CURRENT ISSUES
BUILDING COLLAPSE

WHAT ARE THE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS

S71 SDBA
Jika sesuatu bangunan atau bahagian bangunan gagal semasa atau selepas atau jika ada kegagalan berhubung kerja oleh faktor-faktor:
1. 2. 3. Bangunan atau kerja tanah tersalah bina atau tiada pemantauan Bangunan atau kerja tanah salah rekabentuk atau salah kira Bangunan salah guna

UBBL 258 (UBBL)

Jika ada kemungkiran oleh PSP 1 minggu selepas kejadian-PSP perlu 1. Lapor kemungkiran 2. Terangkan sebab kemungkiran 3. Tindakan pemulihan (semasa pembinaan)
**walaupun pelan diluluskan oleh PBT tp tanggungjawab bagi kemungkiran kepada bangunan (prima facie) kepada PSP.

Maka Arkitek atau Jurutera yang terlibat boleh didenda Tidak Lebih RM 500 atau dipenjara Tidak Lebih 10 thn

WHAT IS THE ARCHITECT ACTION?

Arkitek perlu jalankan tanggungjawab Professional dari segi;

a)

COE Arkitek jalankan pemeriksaan tapak (bersama Kontraktor, Safety Officer, konsultan) COPC 3 (5) Tanggungjawab kepada pihak ketiga (Duty of Care) tapak dilindungi
Keselamatan Nasihat klien ; i. Kosongkan tapak ii. Lapor kepada pegawai keselamatan / polis iii. Maklum PBT (UBBL 258) iv. Mesyuarat penyelarasan teknikal perunding

b)

c)

Kontrak (Cl 21.4) Arkitek perlu keluarkan Arahan (A.I) untuk gantung (suspension) kerja bagi sebahagian atau keseluruhan tapak selaras dengan stop work order oleh (pihak berkuasa berkaitan (PBT/JKKP (Jkuasa keselamatan pekerja) etc)
Maklumat bangunan disediakan bersama-sama cadangan pembaikan as built dwg, stuktur integriti, ujian beban, kiraan Tindakan sepatutnya sebelum Arkitek pastikan Kontraktor patuh method statement dan cara perobohan (kaedah kepada perunding, bukti pematuhan, site diary dan laporan kaji samada method statement dipatuhi atau tidak + permit roboh

c)

d)

the battle is on! to be continued

THE END