FR
EE
EE
FR
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
Pickens County
Reprinted Courtesy of
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Pendleton District Historical Recreation and Tourism Commission
Kings Mountain their long rifles. Punishing his horse Ferguson was everywhere, a
silver whistle in his mouth trilling commands. Suddenly several
bullets hit Ferguson. He fell, one foot caught in a stirrup. His men
By 1780 the northern campaign of the American Revolutionary War had fought to a stalemate, helped him down and propped him against a tree, where he died.
and England turned its military strategy toward the South. The tactic seemed simple: re-establish Captain DePeyster, Ferguson’s second-in command, ordered a
the southern royal colonies, march north to join loyalist troops at the Chesapeake Bay, and claim white flag hoisted but, despite loyalist cries of surrender, the
the seaboard. But, a sudden battle in the wilderness exposed the folly of patriot commanders could not restrain their men. Filled with
England’s scheme and changed the course of this nation. revenge they continued to shoot their terrified enemy for several
minutes, until Campbell finally regained control.
In late September 1780 a mounted column of Carolinians and Virginians headed east over the The over-mountain men accomplished their mission in little
Appalachian mountians wearing hunting shirts and leggings, with the long, slender rifles of the more than an hour. Ferguson was dead. Lost with him was
frontier across their saddles. They came full of wrath, seeking their adversary of the summer - British Cornwallis’s entire left flank. This militia, fighting on its own terms
Major Patrick Ferguson and his loyalist battalion. This time, they came to battle him to the finish. and in its own way, turned the tide on England’s attempt to con-
These men hailed from valleys around the headwaters of the Holston, Nolichucky, and Watauga quer the South and so the nation.
rivers. Most were of Scots-Irish ancestry, a hardy people who were hunters, farmers, and artisans.
Years earlier they had established settlements that were remote and nearly independent of the royal
authority in the eastern counties. Fiercely self-reliant they were little concerned or threatened by the
5-year-old war fought primarily in the northern colonies and along the coast.
Spartanburg County
Historical Association
In 1957 the Spartanburg County Historical Association was founded with a
mission to promote and encourage interest in all aspects of the history of
Spartanburg County.
Speakers present programs at annual meetings and special tours are arranged
for the public. The Drover's Post, which is sent to all members, contains informa-
tion regarding regional history and announcements of meetings, programs and
MUSGROVE MILL
tours. FestiFall, a colonial living history festival, is held at Walnut Grove Plantation
the first weekend in October each year. Taste of the Backcountry, a cooking
STATE HISTORIC SITE
festival, is held the first Saturday in April at the Price House.
Musgrove Mill State Historic Site captures a moment that shows what a
Although the Historical Association does not work with genealogical research,
true “civil war: the American Revolution was, a bloody struggle that in that particu-
it does maintain files on historic properties, sites, events, etc. that relate to
lar encounter may have included only one British-born soldier among hundreds of
Spartanburg County. For questions, or information about becoming a member:
combatants from across the Carolina back country.
The battle occurred on Aug. 19,1780, after about 200 Patriot militiamen
SCHA
decided to strike an equal number of Tories gathered at Musgrove Mill. Instead,
P.O. Box 887
they found themselves outnumbered, the Tories having been joined by 300 provin-
Spartanburg, SC 29304
cial regulars.
(864) 596-3501
Retreat was impossible, a frontal assault suicidal. So, the Patriot force took
scha@mindspring.com
a strong defensive position and lured the Loyalists into a fierce fight that marked
one of the few times that Patriot militia bested a larger force of provincial regulars
The Historical Association operates four properties:
and Tory militia.
The site is now a hub for the Cradle of Democracy project, which seeks to
• Walnut Grove Plantation
further the understanding of South Carolina’s pivotal role in the creation of the
• The Regional Museum of History
nation.
• The Seay House
The Legend Of Mary Musgrove
• Price House
Mary Musgrove was the daughter of Edward Musgrove (1720-1790), a promi-
nent settler who established a plantation and mill on a main transportation route at
HISTORICAL NOTES a ford on the Enoree River. Legend has it that she provided food and information
to a Patriot militiaman, a blacksmith named Gailbreth Robertson, while he hid at
OF THE SPARTANBURG AREA the falls that later became known as Horseshoe Falls. Her heroism and patriotism
were re-created in a penny novel published in 1835 and a monument to her stands
near the site of her home.
Spartanburg's origins go back into early American history. Its name was taken The Cradle of Democracy
from a unit of American Revolutionary forces called the “Spartan Rifles”—organized There were at least 180 battles fought during the Revolutionary War in South
at nearby Glendale—which fought valiantly to help defeat the British at the Battle Carolina. That history is being explored through the Cradle of Democracy, a joint
of Cowpens on January 17, 1781. effort of the State Park Service, the National Park Service and the Palmetto
After the war, Spartanburg began to flourish and in 1831 was incorporated as Conservation Foundation.
a city. Its first newspaper, THE CAROLINA SPARTAN, was founded in 1844. The project combines the talent and resources of National Park Service and
Quickly thereafter came educational institutions and a railroad connecting with State Park Service sites such as Cowpens, Ninety-Six, Kings Mountain, and
Charleston and other coastal cities. The area became a favorite summer vacation Fort Moultrie in an effort to protect, preserve, and interpret the Palmetto State’s
spot for Low Country residents, particularly at Glenn Springs—at one time a thriv- vast Revolutionary War Resources.
ing Up Country spa. Musgrove Mill State Historic Site serves as an orientation center for the Cradle
Cotton was king but the County eventually became the largest peach shipping of Democracy initiative.
county in the U.S., usually shipping “more peaches annually than the entire state A Natural Setting
of Georgia. Textile mills developed, more rail and other transportation facilities The Enoree River, Cedar Shoals Creek and Horseshoe Falls and the sur-
came into being, population soared and the New South was a reality here. rounding woods provide a scenic, serene setting for the park. The park is located
Over 100 churches were established. Central Methodist was founded in 1837. off State Highway 56, approximatley seven miles northeast of exit #52 on I-26, at
The First Baptist at 250 East Main is the largest and with its 7-foot golf cross atop 398 State Park Road in Clinton, South Carolina. (864)938-0100.
its Colonial-style sanctuary has the highest steeple in the State (198 feet). The The park is open Thursday- Monday (year-round) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Hours
exquisite stone Chapel of the First Presbyterian Church at 393 East Main—with its are subject to change. For the most updated information on this park and any other
Wilett stained glass windows—is one of the finest examples of classic gothic archi- state parks in South Carolina, call 1-888-88-PARKS.
tecture in the entire South. www.SouthCarolinaParks.com
PAGE 9
John C. Calhoun erable freedom and distinguished originality in much of the detail.
The workmanship of Maj. Niernsee’s time is exceptionally fine,
indicating not only his great genius of mechanics of the highest
Biography skill and integrity.
Excerpted From “GROLIER ENCYCLOPEDIA” “All credit for this noble and dignified building is due to the
original designer and architect, Maj. John R. Niernsee. It is due
John Caldwell Calhoun, (1782-1850), kal-hoon', American statesman and political philosopher. him and to future generations of South Carolinians that it be pro-
From 1811 until his death he served in the federal government, successively as congressman, sec- tected from further departure from his design, and in good time,
retary of war, VICE PRESIDENT, senator, secretary of state, and again as senator. Always he was in the State’s future prosperity, it is not too much to hope that it
at the heart of the issues of his time, notably the nullification crisis and the conflict over slavery. Loyal may yet be restored to his ideal.”
to his nation, to his state of South Carolina, and, above all, to his principles, he sought to preserve Appropriations for the building have been verified in legisla-
the union while advancing Southern interests. tive documents to the amount of $3,540,000, the records of sev-
eral other years not being available.
Early Career
Born in Abbeville District, S.C., on March 18, 1782, Calhoun grew up in an atmosphere of con- Editor’s Note: In Mr. A.S. Salley’s history of the State House it is
troversy and social change. The extension of cotton culture was bringing slavery into the up-country, stated that the granite for this handsome structure was quarried
where small farmers like his father were challenging the political dominance of the low-country in the immediate vicinity of Columbia, the greater part of it coming
planters. Calhoun was largely self-educated before he entered Yale as a junior in 1801. He gradu- from the Granby quarry located about 2 miles south of the State
ated with honors in 1804; went on to law school, in Litchfield, Conn.; and was admitted to the South House.
Carolina bar in 1807.
Practicing in his native district, he quickly gained the reputation that took him to the state legis-
lature. There, from 1809 to 1811, he helped establish an enduring balance of power between South
Carolina's tidewater planters and piedmont farmers.
Calhoun's own future, both socially and economically, was assured by his marriage in 1811 to
a wealthy cousin, Floride Bonneau Calhoun. The couple settled at Abbeville, moving in 1825 to the
Fort Hill plantation near Pendleton, the future site of Clemson University.
Sectional Strife
By that time party politics, for Calhoun, had been superseded by sectional interests. As the
antislavery crusade gained momentum in the North, he became preoccupied with the political
defense and intellectual justification of the "peculiar institution" on which Southerners generally
believed their whole economy rested. He supported the Independent Treasury plan proposed by
President Martin VAN BUREN as an alternative to a national bank and opposed Whig attempts to
restore the tariff, but for the most part the last 15 years of his life were devoted to the promotion of
Southern unity.
In the Senate, Calhoun engineered passage of the gag rule that precluded discussion of slav-
ery. As secretary of state in the last year of John TYLER's administration (1844), he arranged the
carolina muffler shop
annexation of Texas, which he justified on the ground that it would enlarge the area open to slavery Proudly Serving You In Pickens County
and so help preserve sectional balance in the union. Back in the Senate in 1846, he led the battle Monday - Friday 8:00 A.M. - 5:00 P.M.
against the Wilmot Proviso, which would have excluded slavery from territories acquired as a result Saturday 8:00 A.M. - 3:00 P.M.
of the Mexican War. Does your car sound like a double A fuel dragster? Maybe it's
He was still insisting upon the right of the slaveholders to take their human chattels into any time for you to visit CAROLINA MUFFLER SHOP and have a
territory of the United States when he denounced the Compromise of 1850 almost with his last new muffler installed. If you didn't know it, a faulty exhaust system
breath. Too ill to speak, Calhoun sat in the Senate while his final exhortation was read on March 4, robs power from your engine, adds greatly to air and noise pollu-
1850. His last appearance there was on March 7, when he heard and approved Daniel Webster's tion, and can be hazardous to your passengers.
appeal for sectional peace. He died in Washington on March 31, 1850. A quick stop at CAROLINA MUFFLER SHOP, located at
1603 East Main St. in Easley, phone 864-306-1003, will let
Philosophy these professionals check out your car and recommend the exact
The substance of Calhoun's last speech was an argument for restoration of the sectional equi- replacement.
librium that had existed from the earliest days of the republic by giving to each section, through its A short installation period and you're back on the road in a
own majority, a veto on the acts of the federal government. This doctrine of the concurrent majority safe, quiet car. They have in stock mufflers for most any make or
had been implicit in his nullification papers. It was amplified in the 1840's in a Disquisition on model car and will install the proper unit while you wait.
Government, intended as an introduction to a larger Discourse on the Constitution and Government CAROLINA MUFFLER SHOP also specializes in custom
of the United States. The Discourse and its prologue were published by the state of South Carolina dual exhaust systems.
shortly after his death. The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to
Although he was one of the intellectual progenitors of the Southern Confederacy, Calhoun never include CAROLINA MUFFLER SHOP among the area's leading
sought that solution. His tragedy was that his defense of an indefensible institution led him to reject businesses.
democracy itself. His doctrine of representation by major interest groups influenced the functional CAROLINA MUFFLER SHOP thanks the people of this area
federalism of a later day but in his own time only prepared the way for the destruction of the Union for placing their complete trust and confidence in them, and
he loved. wishes everyone a safe and happy New Year!
PAGE 12 PICKENS COUNTY AREA
★★★★★
S C FRANKS
CHAPEL OF REMEMBRANCE
Locally Owned & Operated By Luther Johnson, Jr.
Always there in time of need, the S C FRANKS CHAPEL OF
REMEMBRANCE at 301 East Main St. in Liberty, phone 864-
843-6309, is recognized as being one of the area’s foremost
PICKENS COUNTY MUSEUM OF ART & HISTORY funeral directors. This established concern has helped a great
many local families through their time of sorrow through compas-
Join Us on a sionate funeral arrangements and complete service.
This qualified funeral director will be glad to lend whatever
Heritage Adventure! assistance you need for preplanning your family’s funeral arrange-
ments. They offer a wide variety of plans which can be suited to
most any situation. S C FRANKS CHAPEL OF REMEMBRANCE
The South Carolina National Heritage Corridor extends 240 miles across South Carolina, has handled many dignified funerals for people of all faiths and all
stretching from the mountains of Oconee County, along the Savannah River, to the port city of walks of life. The writers of this 2009 Historical Review urge you
Charleston. The 14 counties of the corridor offer a cross-section of the state's history, culture, and to trust your family’s arrangements to this qualified firm.
natural landscapes. The area describes the evolution of upcountry and lowcountry life, from grand Luther and everyone at S C FRANKS CHAPEL OF
plantations and simple farms to mill villages and urban centers, and how their history affected South REMEMBRANCE thank the people of this area for placing their
Carolina as a state and America as a nation. complete trust and confidence in them, and wish everyone a safe
and happy New Year!
The South Carolina National Heritage Corridor was established by the U.S. Congress in 1996
as one of a select number of National Heritage Areas -- regions in which entire communities live
and work, and where residents, businesses, and local governments have come together to con- HAVE A SAFE & HAPPY NEW YEAR!
serve special landscapes and their own heritage. It encompasses a region of the state which retains
a large percentage of rural landscapes. The corridor contains an array of intact cultural resources
representative of three major components of the state's development. Some of the earliest perma-
nent European settlements in the American South. The invention and development of the plantation
continued on page 13
UNCLE SAM’S
ANTIQUES &
COLLECTIBLES
Monday - Friday 9:00 A.M. - 6:00 P.M.
Saturday 10:30 A.M. - 6:00 P.M.
Tasteful, stylish and definitely unique! These are just a few
words which could describe UNCLE SAM’S ANTIQUES &
COLLECTIBLES, the area’s unusual antique specialist.
Located at 108 North 1st St. in Easley, phone 864-855-
2150, this respected local merchant deals in the very special and
unusual lines of antiques and collectibles from art to furniture,
from crystal to primitives, from memorabilia to miniatures. Their
selection is one of the very finest to be found anywhere, and they
add their own “very special” service to every transaction. You’ll
like doing business with this quality-minded firm as much as you
like their distinctive antiques and collectibles.
The Old Stone Church (on U.S. Highway 76 between Pendleton and Clemson), shown on old The authors of this 2009 Historical Review would like to com-
maps as "Stone Meeting House," was constructed of field stone between 1797 and 1802 for pliment this outstanding antique store for their beautiful selection
the Presbyterian congregation of HOpewell-on-the-Keowee. General Andrew Pickens and of unique and antique merchandise.
General Robert Anderson were two of the first elders of the church and are buried in the Uncle Sam and Griffin Hill thank their customers for past
adjoining cemetery. business and support, and remind you they are of service to the
Photo courtesy of Pendleton District Commission. entire area in the future!
PICKENS COUNTY AREA PAGE 13
HERITAGE ADVENTURE - continued from page 12 continued from below
system of agriculture, and the inter- Discovery Route
relationship of historic trade routes, The Discovery Route begins in Charleston, which traces its origins back to
the coastal ports, and the settle- 1670. As the route progresses west and north, it moves forward through time, visit-
ment of the state's upland region. ing plantations and slave quarters where rice, indigo, and cotton cultivation led to
The area also contains specific a unique and vanished lifestyle. The trail follows where the Best Friend of Charleston
sites of importance to the once ran on the nation's first passenger railroad and where those early rail lines
Revolutionary and Civil wars, and led to the creation of small market towns among the expansive cotton fields.
numerous state recreational facili- Still further west and north, the route begins to wind through mill towns, with
ties. their distinctive neighborhoods, town squares, and factories. It was water power
This corridor, bounded at one that made most of these mill towns thrive, and as the route begins to wind into the
end by the ancient port city of mountain foothills, these waterways add much to the area's special beauty and
CENTRAL HISTORY MUSEUM Charleston and at the other by the recreational opportunities. In the upper part of the route and western end of the
mountains of the Blue Ridge, con- state, towns like Pendleton, Westminster, and Walhalla take the visitor to the very
tains historic, cultural, and natural resources that tell the vibrant story of South edge of Appalachian culture.
Carolina's -- and the South's -- centuries-long evolution and culture. By following
the two routes described in this article, the visitor will learn of rice and indigo,
pirates and patriots, slaves and freemen, cotton fields and mill villages, swamps Nature Route
and waterfalls, railroads and backroads, soul food and "pig-pickin's," spirituals and Beginning at magnificent Table Rock State Park, the Nature Route follows the
bluegrass. From Table Rock Mountain to the wharves of McClellanville, the South Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway. It meanders west and south along the foothills
Carolina National Heritage Corridor is a setting within which southern history and of the Blue Ridge, past a series of historic sites and wonderful state parks. The
lifestyle is alive and accessible, in all its rich variety of cultures. We hope you will route leaves the Cherokee Foothills National Scenic Highway where it meets the
use this website and join us soon in an adventure of entertainment and experi- Savannah River Scenic Highway.
ence. The Nature Route then follows the Savannah River Scenic Highway for over
The 240 miles and fourteen counties that comprise the South Carolina National 100 miles through national forests and small towns, past beautiful lakes and tower-
Heritage Corridor are divided into four distinct regions that, together, provide a ing dams. After leaving the Savannah River National Scenic Highway, the trail
cross-section of the landscape, history, and culture of the corridor. moves east, through rich forests and farmland, heading into the lowcountry of
As you travel along the corridor, you will experience the history, nature, and South Carolina. Soon the route enters the ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge, a
lifestyles of the rural South. Two routes -- the Discovery Route and the Nature vast swamp and marshland drained by the Ashepoo, Combahee, and Edisto riv-
Route -- run the entire length of the Heritage Corridor, connecting special places ers.
within the fourteen counties and creating one unfolding heritage tourism destina- This unique wonderland of natural beauty is remarkably unspoiled and is being
tion. Locations of great natural beauty, recreational opportunities, military history, preserved and interpreted for the generations to come. Passing through Charleston,
birding, local arts and crafts, agricultural traditions, and the state's rich African the Nature Route moves up the coast of South Carolina, ending in the Francis
American heritage are identified and interpreted along the way. Plan your vacation Marion National Forest, with stops at the Seewee Center, Cape Romain National
or day trip around one of these routes, and South Carolina's heritage will unfold Wildlife Refuge, and the picturesque fishing village of McClellanville.
before you.
For More Information Contact: South Carolina Department of Parks,
continued above Recreation & Tourism • (803) 734-1700
Your
Value
Leader
MOON & FREEMAN
OF THE UPSTATE, INC.
Since 1956
• RESIDENTIAL
• COMMERCIAL Family Owned & Operated By The Collins Family
• SALES & Staff For The Past 25 Years
• SERVICE Great food, the ultimate in service and low, low prices are just three
things which have made McDONALD’S restaurants so popular with
864-878-3400 people of all ages across the nation. Your McDONALD’S is no exception
and, if you haven’t tried their food and service...maybe it’s time you did!
McDONALD’S is located at Hwy. 123 in Easley; Main St. in Pickens;
864-233-4225 and Hwy. 153 in Powdersville, and they’re just waiting to serve YOU!
Order a famous McDONALD’S hamburger, golden brown French fries
24 HOUR SERVICE and a cold soft drink. You’ll get one great meal and you’ll also get some-
thing that’s a bit unusual these days...change back from your dollar!
Other famous treats found at McDONALD’S include: Big Mac, the
www.moonandfreeman.com double quarter pounder; thick, creamy shakes; Filet-O-Fish® the taste
treat from the sea and hot apple pies, a great dessert. Bring the whole
family to McDONALD’S...you’ll find great food, the very fastest service
$300.00 Off Complete System AND prices that you’ll really like!
The editors of this 2009 Historical Review urge you to make
$20.00 Off Service Call McDONALD’S habit a regular one.
Offer Expires on 4/30/09 The Collins family and staff at McDONALD’S thank their customers
for past business and support, invite everyone to come dine with them
HAVE A SAFE & HAPPY NEW YEAR! today, and wish everyone a safe and happy New Year!
PAGE 14 GREENVILLE COUNTY AREA
continued from below
sent 3 companies of elite troops drawn from the Washington Light Infantry to seize
Castle Pickney as well as Ft. Moultrie. Castle Pinckney was the first Federal Fort
taken over by a Southern Government and the first time a Southern Government
received the surrender of a Federal Military Position.
Arms For On December 28, 1860 state troops seized a U.S. Post Office and the Customs
House. On December 30, 1860 the U.S. arsenal is seized by the State. On January
1, New Year's Day, more mobilization and reinforcement is ongoing. January 2,
The Palmetto Republic 1861, Ft. Johnson is seized by state troops. On January 5, 1861 Governor Pickens
hears of an exhibition force onboard the Star of the West leaving New York City,
Written by Travis Parrish Charleston bound, to relieve Ft. Sumter. Governor Pickens directs Colonel Edward
Additional historical informational research by Jamie Cole Manigault to procure from Colt 250 navy pistols. These will arm over 2 companies
of troops.
On December 25th, 1860 Governor Pickens had feared, and those fears were It may be ironic, but the truth again comes to light after 142 years, at Governor
not unfounded, that Major Robert Anderson of Federal Forces could possibly move Picken’s own hometown newspaper, the Edgefield Advertiser, a newspaper that
his forces, vulnerable at Ft. Moultrie, to the more strategically located Ft. Sumter, was in print before and after the hostilities and still extant today in the new millen-
which would be much easier to defend located some 3 miles from Charleston at nium.
the mouth of the harbor. However, the governor and his worries were overridden by Something else that has never come to light is that Colt has always wanted to
the Christmas season. Charlestonians are more concerned about getting ready for be a functional Colonel. He in fact became a Colonel and was appointed Colonel
Christmas holidays than the issues at hand. Untouched by the holiday climate, of the 1st Regiment of Colt Revolving Rifles of Connecticut on May 16, 1861.
Governor Pickens impelled his wife Lucy to postpone the Christmas reception. However, his appointment was short-lived - it lasted barely over a month. On
Lucy would not stand for it - she adamantly declared that a display of celebration June 20, 1861, General Order No. 307 stated the First Regiment Colt Revolving
and festivities was in order for the newly gained independent South Carolina, as Rifles of Connecticut is hereby disbanded and all commissions issued to officers
well as the holidays. An orchestra had already been retained and the chief cook and said Regiment are revoked. The reason to date is unknown.
and dining staff at the Charleston Hotel were engaged in laying out provisions for It has long been speculated as to who received the first contract to arm the
a lavish banquet. The event went forward as planned. The Confederate and State Palmetto Republic, which through cessation had became not only a sovereign state
Representatives of the new Palmetto Republic were caught up in the euphoria of but also a sovereign nation and the birthplace of the Confederacy. On December
the holiday season and overlooked the oncoming calamity. 26, 1860, Colt was awarded the contract to manufacture and supply 250 navy pis-
On December 27, 1860 Governor Pickens, S.C. State Representatives and tols to the newly formed Palmetto Republic. By January 12, 1861, William Glaze
Confederate officials were astonished to see the stars and stripes flying from the finally was awarded a contract to manufacture and supply cast round shot at 5
ramparts over at Ft. Sumter. They were most outraged to say the least. The first cents per pound and shells at 6 cents a pound.
overture of the War Between the States was to culminate when Major Anderson
raised the U.S. Flag over Ft. Sumter. Governor Pickens' main concern at this point
was the defense of Charleston.
In December of 1860, William Glaze, a patriotic South Carolinian, proposed to
make muskets or rifles for the new Palmetto Republic. He claimed he could pro-
duce them in six months. With the crisis at hand and ongoing hostilities of an
impending war, this was too long of a wait.
The newspaper of the time stated that a Dr. Maynard of Maynard Arms in
Massachusetts was in Charleston seeking a contract for arms for the newly formed
Palmetto Republic. Dr. Edward Maynard and the Massachusetts Arms Company,
prior to the war, had sold a number of arms to the southern states. The U. S. HAPPY NEW YEAR!
Revenue Service had purchased 200 Maynard Rifles which were to be delivered to
Charleston by December of 1860. However, when the U.S. Revenue Cutter, the
William Aiken was seized in the Charleston Harbor, this shipment of rifles was BRING THIS AD IN
aboard, and they fell into unifying Confederate and State hands like peaches falling FOR 10% OFF
in a basket. This was the first overt act by the South. This action is sometimes STANDARD RATES
(GOOD ON
overlooked by some historians. ANY ROOM)
It was rumored that Colt was coming to town. This was more than a rumor. Mr.
A. H. Colt, of Colt's Improved Firearms, just happened to be staying at the
Charleston Hotel, whereas he solicited Governor Pickens for an order at that time EXECUTIVE
and stated that he was duly authorized to make contracts for the immediate supply
of any arms manufactured by Colonel Samuel Colt. . CENTER
"I have now in this city specimens that I will be pleased to submit to his BY CHOICE HOTEL
Excellency's military council". Mr. Colt further states no one else in this city is
authorized to make contracts for Colt's Improved Firearms. In the event the William Proudly Serving You in Greenville County
Aiken occurrence on December 27, 1860 fails to meet the standards as an Act of
War, the seizure of Castle Pickney by state forces clearly does. When Colonel For a rest of a lifetime, it’s QUALITY INN EXECUTIVE CENTER in
Pettigrew returned from Ft. Sumter with Major Anderson's negative response, Greenville, phone 864-271-0060. Easily accessible at 540 North
Governor Pickens, without the legal unanimous consent of the state legislature, Pleasant Dr., this top-rated inn is just the ticket for the road-weary trav-
continued above eler who needs rest, relaxation and, above all, peaceful surroundings.
You’ll find the accommodations to be among the very finest. They
feature clean, spacious rooms with color cable TV, free HBO, free local
calls, free high-speed wireless internet, a full hot Southern breakfast
every morning and much more.
The rates are reasonable and the rooms are among the nicest in
town.
Plan to stay at QUALITY INN EXECUTIVE CENTER whenever you’re
in Greenville. You are sure to enjoy your trip a lot more when you stay at
one of the nicest places in town.
The writers of this 2009 Historical Review for Greenville and sur-
rounding counties are pleased to include this outstanding inn among the
area’s leading businesses.
QUALITY INN EXECUTIVE CENTER thanks their guests for staying
with them, and looks forward to serving you again in the future!
YORK COUNTY AREA PAGE 15
Happy LAYAWAY
ar!
New Ye AVAILABLE
ALL YEAR!
rock hill
pawn shop
Proudly Serving This Area For 20 Years
Locally Owned & Operated By Douglas Mason
Need money? ROCK HILL PAWN SHOP loans money on
most anything of value! This reputable pawnbroker has estab-
lished an enviable reputation for loaning the most and their
large number of repeat customers shows it. Located at 2009
Cherry Rd. in Rock Hill, phone 803-327-6500, this well-run
shop specializes in the making of loans on such items as
guns, knives, sporting goods, jewelry, watches, musical instru-
ments, electronics, computers and much more.
As a retail store, ROCK HILL PAWN SHOP has also been
very successful in offering their customers some of the area's
outstanding bargains on out-of-pawn merchandise. With
Christmas right around the corner, stop in today and look over
the selection of goods that he has to offer...you'll be sure to
• LUNCH BUFFET AVAILABLE • DELICIOUS MARGARITAS find something you like!
• ALL ABC PERMITS • RESERVATIONS ACCEPTED The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to
• TAKE-OUT AVAILABLE • SMOKING/NON SMOKING be able to list this outstanding pawn shop among the area's
leading businesses.
Douglas and everyone at ROCK HILL PAWN SHOP
803-628-6381 thank their customers for past business and support,
and invite the entire area to visit them soon!
924 EAST LIBERTY ST. YORK, SC
TRES AMIGOS THANKS THEIR CUSTOMERS FOR PAST BUSINESS &
SUPPORT, & INVITES YOU TO DINE WITH THEM REAL SOON!
Many people dream of someday owning their own home, and more
and more of them are now realizing that the answer to this dream lies
in the purchase of a quality manufactured home from a reputable
Locally Managed By Chris Hoofnagle
dealer like LUV HOMES at 855 North Anderson Rd. in Rock Hill,
phone 803-327-1121. Looking for better prices on lumber and building materials? Check
This firm represents some of the best names in the business. Their with the friendly people at LOWE’S OF YORK and find out what value in
qualified salespeople will be happy to sit down and discuss your building materials really means.
requirements fully. At LUV HOMES, they will never rush you into a pur- Conveniently located at 1010 East Liberty St. in York, phone
chase. They don’t have to rely on “high powered” salesmanship because 803-684-1548, this outstanding retail outlet has the selection, the ser-
the quality of the products they carry speaks for itself. vice, and the low prices to draw customers from miles around!
If you’re looking for a place to hang your hat and call home, talk to LOWE’S stocks over 46,000 products and has another 400,000
the people at LUV HOMES. They offer single, double wide, and modu- products available through their Special Order Service. LOWE’S offers
lar homes in a wide range of decorator styles, with price tags that make professional installation on many items they sell, including water heat-
sense. ers, storm doors, vinyl flooring, carpet, appliances, blinds, ceiling fans,
Manufactured homes have come a long way in recent years, and and fencing, to name a few.
they now provide some of the best housing available. At LUV HOMES LOWE’S is committed to offering the best service and their knowl-
you will find the “best” of housing. edgeable professionals will assist you with all of your building needs.
The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be able to We, the editors of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be able
list this outstanding firm among the area's leading businesses. to list LOWE’S OF YORK among the area's leading businesses.
Sam and his staff at LUV HOMES thank their customers for past The management and associates at LOWE’S OF YORK thank their
business and support, and invite the entire area to visit them today! customers for past business and support, and invite the entire area to
HAPPY NEW YEAR! shop with them soon.
PAGE 16 CHEROKEE COUNTY AREA
864-206-0040
manager - amy stanley
CHEROKEE COUNTY AREA PAGE 17
KINGS MOUNTAIN - continued from page 16 continued from below
evolving into a mature farming community. In the following decades the farmers commonly found in the upcountry.
slowly adopted some elements of the plantation economy 4. Outhouse
which was beginning to dominate South Carolina. Some might have owned a few 5. Outbuilding - This small barn is used for storage. One of the first buildings
slaves although the majority did not. The Kings Mountain Farm represents this moved to the site, it has been reconstructed along traditional lines. It was located
process. Although not a palatial plantation as some of its neighbors may have originally near Bullocks Creek in York County.
been, the farm represents the culmination of many years of hard labor by a yeoman 6. Blacksmith/Carpenter Shop - Houses the tools of both trades, which were
farmer and his family who had managed to rise above an existence of self-suffi- important to the operation of the farm. This log structure was discovered within the
ciency to a position where cash crops could be sold for profit. Grains such as corn walls of a frame house which was being demolished in Kershaw County, and is
and wheat were often carried to market or converted into whiskey. It was cotton believed to date from the early 1820's.
more and more which came to be the state's primary cash crop. Gins such as the 7. Sorghum Mill and Cooker - After the sorghum cane is harvested in the fall, it
one here at the farm were common throughout the Piedmont and could provide the is squeezed through the rollers at the cane mill. The cane juice collected is then
owner with additional income. placed in the cooker where the water is evaporated by heat leaving a thick dark
It was the ycoman farmers who were the backbone of the state and had as syrup which was used as a sugar supplement.
significant an influence in shaping the state's history as~their plantation neighbors. 8. Corn Crib - It was built by Park Staff using traditionai construction methods,
As you enter the farmstead try to relate each structure as a part of the whole, each round peeled logs with v-notch corners, and based on a traditional Appalachian
dependent on the other. We hope that when you leave you will take with you a bet- design. As the name implies it was used to store corn.
ter understanding of 19th century farmers in the Carolina Piedmont and their life- 9. Field - This area is planted in season with sorghum cane and corn which are
style. consumed on the farm by family members and barnyard animals.
10. Cotton Gin - This 1840's ginhouse was moved to this site from Lexington
Additional information or assistance may be secured County. It has undergone a great deal of reconstruction but evidence of the original
by contacting the Superintenent, structure is obvious in its beams, gear wheels and cotton press. The gin would have
KINGS MOUNTAIN STATE PARK, been housed in the upper story and turned by leather belts connected to the gear
Route 2, Box 230, wheels which were operated by animals walking in a circle. Because of this the
Blacksburg, S.C 29702 ground level space is free of posts.
Telephone (803) 222-3209 11. Animal Farm - This building was brought from northeastern York County near
Lake Wylie. It is used to store feed hay and harnesses. The sheds give shelter to
the animats in bad weather.
LEGEND 12. Garden - Every homestead counted heavily on their gardens for vegetables.
1. Privy - Built in traditional style by members of the Civilian Conservation Corps
Farm families ate what they needed during the season and preserved their surplus
in the 1930's, this structure was moved to this site from the Kings Mountain
by pickling and drying.
National Military Park and converted into restrooms.
13. Ranger's Residence - This building was originally located north of York and
2. Homeplace - Originally located in rural York County near Sharon and McConnells,
purported to have been built in the early 19th century. It is built of chestnut logs
this log home is believed to have been built by a returning Civil War veteran in the
hewn square and held together with half-dovetail comers. This is a private resi-
late 1860's. The Homeplace is the center of crafts demonstrations and other house-
dence, so please respect its privacy.
hold activities.
14. Herb Garden - Households depended on these gardens for food flavorings,
3. Smokehouse - Built by the Park Staff, this structure was built using authentic
preservatives, and medicines.
construction methods, hewn logs with half dovetail notches, to resemble a design
RENT-A-CENTER
Store Manager - Gary Vollmer
Monday - Friday – 10:00 A.M. - 7:00 P.M.
Saturday 9:00 A.M. - 6:00 P.M.
DONALD GARY JASON Offering a larger selection and a wider price range than
DALE
most anyone in the area, RENT-A-CENTER has become
known as one of the leaders in the rent to own field. Drop into their beautiful showroom at 1333 West Floyd
Baker Blvd. in Gaffney, phone 864-489-7510.
This respected dealer features some of the biggest names in quality TV’s, stereos, and appliances. Their
selection is unmatched and they feature a complete line of finest quality new and used home furnishing
items.
The quality home furnishings shown at this fine store can be yours a lot easier than you think. They offer
rent to own, with easy weekly or monthly terms with service included. There is no credit hassle, no secu-
rity deposit, or long term obligation.
The authors of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be able to list this outstanding firm among the
area’s leading businesses. They invite you to contact this well-known dealer for all of your furniture and
appliance needs....the new way to get the things you need.
Gary and all the staff at RENT-A-CENTER thank their customers for past business and support, and
invite everyone to visit them soon!
PAGE 18 CHEROKEE COUNTY AREA
Cherokee County
tom's lift truck
Chamber Of Commerce
The Chamber of Commerce and the people of Cherokee County welcome you &
to our area of South Carolina. The City of Gaffney, which is the County Seat, and
the Town of Blacksburg have many advantages of pleasant living in small cities
and towns with most of the benefits of large cities which are less than an hour's
motorcycle service
drive away. In the Piedmont area of rolling terrain, we have the four seasons with LocaLLy owned & operated by tom dooLey
winters short, early spring, summer and an extended fall. The mountains from our
area are one hour away and the ocean four hours which provide our people with
a wide range of recreation. We would like the opportunity to show you our County 864-489-1767 or ceLL: 864-491-3093
and point out the many advantages offered to industry, business and to those
interested in residing in this area. We urge you to contact the Chamber Office by 5920 Union Hwy. gaffney
telephone, letter, or come by and let us assist you. We will be pleased to hear from
you.
Cherokee County
A Quick Look Veterans Museum
Back At American Legion
Post 109
Cherokee County P.O. Box 8001
For the period immediately following the Revolution, the
Gaffney, South Carolina 29342
events in the Cherokee County Area are rather obscure. No
town or village of importance appeared in what is now “For God and Country”
Cherokee County until the 1830s, at which time Limestone
Springs and Cherokee Falls were established along with sev- The Cherokee County Veterans’
eral taverns and mills which were distributed throughout the Museum is sponsored by the American
area. In 1804, Michael Gaffney, originally from Granard, Legion Post 109. Officially dedicated on July
Ireland, settled at what is now Gaffney, and shortly afterward 12, 1992, the museum houses over 500 arti-
opened a tavern where the roads cross from Rutherfordton to facts and places of memorabilia depicting the
York and from Spartanburg to Charlotte. By 1809, Gaffney various eras in American military history from
was a leading citizen of the community. The city of Gaffney the period of the Revolutionary War to the
expanded considerably when in 1873 the Richmond and period of Desert Storm to this date.
Atlanta Airline Railroad was completed. In the fall of 1873, In addition to the historical significance
plans were drawn for the town of Gaffney by Tillman Gaines, and importance of its holdings, the museum
and lots in the new town were sold at auction. offers opportunities and facilties to those who
Blacksburg was established as a town somewhat later wish to reflect upon the sacrifices made both
than Gaffney by Jacob Augustus Deal, father of Cherokee by themselves and by others in the great con-
County Textiles, who surveyed the streets and planned the flicts in American history. There are picnic
town of Black's Station, which later became Blacksburg. tables situated on the grounds for the use of
those who wish to come and have a snack, to
rest or relax, to engage in good, wholesome
conversation, or to reminisce about the times
they spent in service to their country.
Peach Festival
school, church, civic or other groups.
From an inauspicious weekend event in 1977 to HAVE A SAFE & HAPPY NEW YEAR!
this year's nonstop ten day extravaganza, the South
Carolina Peach Festival has grown and prospered.
Even with more than 250 statewide festivals con-
ducted annually, this “salute to the peach” is defi-
nitely the premiere event in the state having won the
Southeastern Tourism Society's Top Twenty Award
for the fourth consecutive year.
With a flare for the spectacular, the Festival
received nationwide attention in 1978 when it made
the WORLD'S LARGEST PEACH PIE. In 1981, the
dedication was held for the juiciest of all peaches,
the one million gallon Peachoid water tank which
overlooks I-85. In 1989, the world's record for the
number of guitars playing and vocalists singing one A & H AUTOMOTIVE
song, “Louie! Louie!,” was broken and recorded by
the Guinness Records television program. Locally Owned & Operated
PEACHOID LOCATED IN GAFFNEY By Brent Allison & Lou Hendrix
The Peach Festival is a personification of the folk-
South. Bibbed overalled farmers and white shirt and tie lawyers sit side-by-side in lawn chairs to Service! That’s the main product at A & H AUTOMOTIVE,
witness hard charging engines roar and smoke in Tractor Pull and Mud Bog competition. A forty-foot where the customer always comes first! Anytime you stop into
Popeye floats down Baker Blvd. to the shrieks of the young and young-at-heart. Somebody's daugh- this friendly garage at 111 East Cherokee St. in Blacksburg,
ter and sweetheart squeals and starts to cry as a new Queen is crowned. Sports events, including phone 864-839-0160, you can look forward to some of the very
auto racing, softball, golf and road races, gets hundreds participating in the fun. PARADE SATURDAY finest repairs on your auto or truck in this area, foreign or domes-
features the full family PEACHFEST in Downtown Gaffney. The Antique and Classic Car Show is tic. You’ll sure be treated right. They specialize in major and minor
fast becoming one of the best in the Carolinas. repairs, including engine repairs, transmission servicing, oil
During these past dozen years, many national touring acts have been brought to Gaffney. These changes, brakes, tune-ups and more.
include The Oak Ridge Boys, Restless Heart, T.G. Sheppard, Chubby Checker, the Clovers, George A & H AUTOMOTIVE has built up a long list of satisfied cus-
Strait, Dwight Yoakam, Lee Greenwood, Sawyer Brown and many others. Our Peach Beach (Beach tomers and the reason is that business goes where it is invited
Music) fans have danced to the music of “The Fantastic Shakers,” “The Clovers,” and “Maurice and stays where it is well treated. That accounts in a very large
Williams.” It is one night to remember. measure for their success.
But the festival doesn't just represent events. Actually, it's a South Carolina tourism promotion The writers of this 2009 Historical Review know that you will
that allows a proud community to prove that united in a common goal almost anything can be be pleased with any work done by this fine garage.
accomplished. As sunny and sweet as the peach, are our smiles and welcoming arms. As soft and Brent, Lou, and everyone at A & H AUTOMOTIVE thank their
smooth as the peach are our hearts brimming with kindness for our visiting friends. customers for past business and support, and look forward to
Come join us in festival! serving you in the future!
PAGE 20 ANDERSON COUNTY AREA
CITIES & TOWNS OF ANDERSON - continued from page 3 continued from below
tion of the Greenville-Columbia railroad and was its first president. Dr. Samuel Lander, a Methodist minister. The col-
The town was chartered in 1855. lege was moved to Greenwood in 1904, where it
In its early years, Belton was well-known for its hotel, built by Brown and Col. A.R. Broyles and sold soon after became Lander College, honoring its founder.
its completion to G.W. McGee. It was famous for its food and hospitality and travelers from all over made a special
effort to lodge there. La France
The castle-like tower that rises above the town of Belton - the standpipe for water storage - has become a famil- La France was originally named "Autun" for a
iar landmark and its image is used as Belton's logo in the town's seal. It was constructed in 1909. town of that name in France meaning Town of
Augustus. This is the home of the early Pendleton
Honea Path Factory, later known as Pendleton Manufacturing
There are some who say the town of Honea Path is operating under an assumed name and that the original Co. and in more recent years as La France
name was Honey Path. The exact origin of the name of this small Anderson County municipality has been tossed Industries.
around for nearly a century. The original plant still stands as part of a
The original 1885 charter refers to the town as "Honey Path" in three places. Early wills and deeds also bear textile manufacturing and finishing complex
the name "Honey Path." equipped with the finest and most modern
The town apparently was named for William Honey, early trader and large landowner in the area. There is a machinery to be found anywhere, but products
record of the town being incorporated in 1917 under the name Honea Path. Since that time, legal documents have made here have changed through the years.
used the name Honea Path. During the Civil War, for example, blankets for the
How and when the name was changed remains a mystery but it possibly could have happened when an error Confederacy were the principal product manufac-
in spelling was made in a later document because the "y" was so illegible it was mistaken for an "a." tured.
In recent years, La France fabrics have
Iva included upholstery materials for furniture and
Iva was originally a shipping station known as Cook's Station, named for Dr. Augustus "Gus" Cook, a prominent vehicles and industrial fabrics.
local physician and businessman. The post office was named for his daughter, Iva Cook Bryson. The name Cook
was dropped in favor of Iva for both station and post office after it was discovered there was another Cook's Station Townville
in South Carolina. Apparently, this is the only town in the Upstate area named for a woman. Townville is located in north-western South
Iva was incorporated in 1906. Before Seaboard Railroad closed its Iva operation, the railroad played a vital part Carolina in the upper part of Anderson County
in the community's economy. and the lower part of Oconee County.
In the 1800s Cook operated a general store located near the railroad facing the town square on what is now The early settlers came to Townville and
Highway 81. The square now includes a mock public well on the site of the original public well once used by mer- Pendleton at much the same time and were
chants and shoppers shortly after the turn of the century. mostly of Scottish and Irish descent from the
state of Pennsylvania. They came during the
Pelzer Revolutionary War period.
Pelzer was named for Francis J. Pelzer, who was one of the founders of Pelzer Manufacturing Co. The name Townville wasn't decided on until
The original plant, built in 1881, was a venture of Pelzer, William Lebby and Ellison Smyth, business investors the government established a post office. Many
who had definite ideas for establishing a cultural community. According to published reports, the operation was residents wished to name the community
financed by Pelzer with Smyth as president and treasurer. Brownsville for Sam Brown, one of the early set-
When the town was laid out on what was called Square Street about the same year the plant was built, the pilot tlers, but it was found that there already existed a
included spots for a library, church and school. Brownsville in South Carolina. Postal authorities
The first generators ever built by General Electric Co. were installed in Pelzer Mill. Pelzer Plant No. 1 was the named it Townville, instead.
first mill in the state to install an incandescent lighting system. The No. 4 plant was at one time the largest plant in
the United States of its kind under one roof. Piedmont
In 1902, Pelzer was the first and only town in the state to have compulsory education. Pelzer also was the first Piedmont, which is incorporated, is a bi-
town in Anderson County to have a kindergarten program. county town, divided by the Saluda River, with
continued on page 21
Starr
Twiggs was the name of a small village 10 miles south of Anderson on the road to Augusta until the Savannah
Valley railroad was completed in 1884, when the name was changed to Starr Station in honor of the first popular
railway engineer by that name.
For almost a century, the surrounding area was largely dominated by now disappearing cotton farms.
West Pelzer
The Cherokee Indians were the first settlers of the present site of West Pelzer, which originally was called
Franklin.
While there were settlers in the vicinity in the 1800s, the town of Frankville was not chartered until 1913. The
original survey for the town was made by John Franks. The street layout in the older part of the town is the same
today as called for in the original street plat.
Frankville's name later was changed because of its location. A new petition was filed and on September 13,
1918, the name was changed from Frankville to West Pelzer.
Williamston
Williamston was named for West Allen Williams, who owned several thousand acres of land in the area. Williams
discovered a natural mineral spring on his property, and the town grew up around it.
In the early 1800s, the community, known then as Mineral Spring, was a booming health resort. The towns-
people renamed the town for Williams, who had discovered the spring of water which people believed had healing
properties.
News of the water's medicinal value spread and as time passed, durable buildings replaced the temporary hous-
ing.
As fame of the spring grew, more and more travelers came to the town, some hoping for miracle cures, others
simply out of curiosity. Three Abbeville men, Enoch Nelson, John G. Wilson and H.T. Tuston, bought land near the
spring where they built a $100,000 hotel. The Mammoth Hotel was at one time the second largest building in the
state.
Almost the entire village of Williamston was destroyed by fire in 1860, when everything in the business section
burned except a drug store and a blacksmith shop.
The town was rebuilt and many businesses flourished. In 1872, Williamston Female College was established by
continued above
ANDERSON COUNTY AREA PAGE 21
INTEREST IN
Every year, hundreds of thousands
of Americans who suffer from osteoar-
thritis must undergo hip replacement
Can you guess which of the following are true and which are false?
Answers are at the end.
1. Apples, not caffeine, are more efficient at waking you up in the morning.
2. Alfred Hitchcock didn't have a belly button.
3. A pack-a-day smoker will lose approximately 2 teeth every 10 years.
4. People do not get sick from cold weather it's from being indoors a lot more.
5. When you sneeze, all bodily functions stop, even your heart!
6. Only 7 per cent of the population are lefties.
7. Forty people are sent to the hospital for dog bites every minute.
8. Babies are born without kneecaps. They don't appear until they are 2-6 years old.
9. The average person over 50 will have spent 5 years waiting in lines. CMS GARAGE
10. The toothbrush was invented in 1498.
11. The average housefly lives for one month. & BODY SHOP
12. 40,000 Americans are injured by toilets each year.
13. A coat hanger is 44 inches long when straightened. Proudly Serving This Area Since 1952
14. The average computer user blinks 7 times a minute. Manager - Steve Moon
15. Your feet are bigger in the afternoon than any other time of day. Monday - Friday 8:00 A.M. - 5:00 P.M.
16. Most of us have eaten a spider in our sleep. If you are particular about your car, then you should be par-
17. The REAL reason ostriches stick their head in the sand is to search for water. ticular about your car’s servicing. People throughout the area go
18. The only two animals that can see behind themselves without turning their heads are the rabbit out of their way to stop in at CMS GARAGE & BODY SHOP,
and the parrot. because they know that these professionals are completely famil-
19. John Travolta turned down the starring roles in 'An Officer and a Gentleman' and 'Tootsie.' iar with all models and makes of automobiles. They specialize in
20. Michael Jackson owns the rights to the South Carolina State Anthem. major and minor repairs, body work and painting.
21. In most television commercials advertising milk, a mixture of white paint and a little thinner is So, the next time you’re in the area, stop in at CMS GARAGE
used in place of the milk. & BODY SHOP for the best automotive service. They are the
22. Prince Charles and Prince William NEVER travel on the same airplane, just in case there is a service center that “Cares” for you and your car.
crash. They are located at 1219 South Main St. in Anderson,
23. The first Harley Davidson motorcycle built in 1903 used a tomato can for a carburetor. phone 864-225-7346.
24. Most hospitals make money by selling the umbilical cords cut from women who give birth. They We, the editors of this 2009 Historical Review, would like to
are used in vein transplant surgery. call the attention of the driving public to this fine service center
25. Humphrey Bogart was related to Princess Diana. They were 7th cousins. and are pleased to be able to list them among the other leading
26. If coloring weren't added to Coca-Cola, it would be green. businesses in the area.
Steve and staff thank their customers for past business and
They are all TRUE ... Now go back and think about #16!!! support, and remind you they are of service to the entire area.
PAGE 24 GREENVILLE COUNTY AREA
6. -- CHRIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, 10 North Church St. Organized in 1820, this is the first church If you cannot get rid of the family skeleton,
of any denomination formed in Greenville. The founders were summer people. They wanted to wor- you may as well make it dance!
ship as they did when at home. By George Bernard Shaw.
The original sanctuary on the same site was replaced by the present structure, whose corner-
stone was laid in 1852. The Church is designed in a modified Gothic style with a cruciform shape.
The spire rises 130 feet. The churchyard’s burying ground is the final resting place for some notable
local leaders including a former governor, Benjamin Franklin Perry, and Vardry McBee, the “Father
of Greenville”. The church is on the National Register of Historic Places.
7. -- BOYCE LAWN AREA, Washington, Pettigru, Broadus Streets. This land area was originally
owned by James Pettigru Boyce, a professor at Furman University Baptist Seminary and son of the
second wealthiest cotton planter in South Carolina after Wade Hampton. Lots began to be sold in
this area around the turn of the century and the district became known as “new money” because
industrialists coming into Greenville built their homes here.
The outstanding home in this area is now known as the Poinsett Club. It is located at the inter-
section of Williams and Washington. Lewis W. Parker built this home around 1900 and it is repre-
sentative of the homes of these industrial leaders. Parker was head of the Lewis W. Parker Cotton
Mill Company and gained considerable fame for his expertise in re-organizing cotton mills.
Located at 104 Broadus is a Victorian style home from the late 1890s. This was the first home General Manager - Richard Lewis
of Lewis W. Parker but it proved to be too small. It is now one of the fine restaurants in the Located at 2521 Wade Hampton Blvd. in Greenville, phone
Upstate. 864-292-9105, DENNY'S is well-known as one of the best places
8. -- SPRINGWOOD CEMETERY, between Church and Main Streets. Springwood Cemetery began in town for just plain good eating!
as a family cemetery for the Waddy Thompson family.Waddy’s mother-in-law lived with him and had Here, the customer is someone very special and the person-
beautiful gardens in which she enjoyed working. When she died, Waddy decided that she would nel at this fine restaurant go out of their way to make you feel at
want to be buried in her garden. Eventually this family cemetery became the public cemetery that home. Whether it's breakfast, lunch or dinner that you want, they
you see here. always have something on their extensive menu that will appeal
9. -- KILGORE LEWIS HOUSE, 560 Academy St. Josiah Kilgore built this house in the 1830s as a to your palate. Drop in today for coffee, a snack or a meal and see
wedding present for his daughter. The wealthy cotton planter used slave labor to construct the two- what we mean!
story structure which is made primarily of heart pine fastened with wooden pegs. Many of the Rather eat at home? This fine restaurant features orders of
home’s original handblown window panes are still intact. The architectural design utilizes a Palladian all types to take out. Just phone ahead and your food will be wait-
style applied to what is basically an upcountry farmhouse. The house is currently the headquarters ing when you arrive. The number to call is 864-292-9105.
of the Greenville Council of Garden Clubs. Bring the whole family to DENNY'S. You'll like the great food,
Its new site, to which it was recently moved, includes the spring once used to supply Greenville’s the modest prices and fabulous service.
drinking water. The house is on the National Register of Historic Places. The authors of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be
10. -- BEATTIE HOUSE, 8 Bennett St. The Beattie House was built in the 1830s by Fountain Fox able to list this outstanding firm among the area's leading busi-
Beattie and his wife. This Italianate style did not originally have the two wings. They were added as nesses.
the family grew in size. It is quite amazing that this house has been moved twice! The Greenville Richard and all of the staff at DENNY'S thank their custom-
Women’s Club occupies this house which is on the National Register of Historic Places. ers for past business and support, and look forward to serving
11. -- WHITEHALL, 310 West Earle St. This large home, surrounded by majestic oaks, is generally you in the future.
considered to be the oldest home still standing in Greenville. It was built in 1813 as a summer home
by Charlestonian Henry Middleton on land he had purchased from Elias T. Earle. Middleton was a
governor of South Carolina (1810-1812) and the owner of Middleton Gardens Plantation in
Charleston. Whitehall utilizes a Barbadian style of architecture. Still a private residence, it is occu-
pied by a descendant of Elias Earle. This house is on the National Register of Historic Places.
12. -- JAMES STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT, James St. This land area was also purchased by
Elias Earle. Located at 107 James is one of the oldest homes in Greenville. Dates for this house
vary from 1810-1826 but there are no historic records available to establish the actual date for this
house.
13. -- HAMPTON-PICKNEY HISTORIC DISTRICT, Hampton and Pinckney Streets. This land area "Our gOal is tO help yOu achieve clean, well presented nails"
was called “old money” because it was land that was owned by Vardry McBee and many of his monday - Saturday – 9:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m.
children built their homes here. The oldest house (21 Pinckney) was built by William Pinckney
McBee in the 1830s. The majority of houses in this area date from the turn of the century to repre- acrylic nailS coating/overlay airbruSh tattooS
sent Victorian style architecture. There are also some bungalow-style homes in this area. Silk wrap clear tipS manicure
14. -- HERITAGE GREEN, College St. This land area was owned by Vardry McBee, founding father fiberglaSS airbruSh & nail art uv gel
of Greenville. In 1820 he gave this land to the Male and Female Academies so there would be Solar nailS waxing diamond gel
schools in Greenville. In 1855, the buildings and land were given to the Greenville Baptist Female all implementS & Spa chairS are
College. This eventually became the Greenville Woman’s College or the Woman’s College of diSinfected & Sterilized after each uSe
Furman University. When the Woman’s College moved to the new Furman Campus north of the city need to relax more?
in the 1960s, Furman planned to sell this land area; however, upon checking the original deed to
the property, it was found that this land had to be used for cultural or educational purposes or it we are offering new
would revert to the McBee family. As a result, we have Heritage Green which includes the Little ServiceS:
Theatre, the Greenville County Museum of Art, and the Greenville County Library.
hand & foot
These three buildings comprise the cultural heart of Greenville. The Museum regularly displays
reflexology
nationally recognized traveling exhibits as well as pieces from its own permanent collection and
local loans, one of which is the world-celebrated Andrew Wyeth Collection. The Library is an award-
the niceSt & SafeSt
winning resource noted for its side range of services and for the large globe in its lobby. The Little
Salon in town
Theatre presents four major productions a year and stands as one of the country’s most successful
community theatres. beSt Service
15. -- OLD TEXTILE HALL, West Washington. After the Civil War and Reconstruction, textile mills higheSt quality
began to flourish in this area. In 1912 New England mills began coming to the area, and in 1915,
the first Southern Textile Exposition was held in Greenville, using a vacant warehouse. Textile Hall 864-235-5313
was built in 1917 for major exhibits and Greenville proclaimed itself the “Textile Center of the South”. located behind StarbuckS
Now Greenville is known as a world textile center and new, modern facilities for expositions have
been constructed.
2109 auguSta St.
16. -- HUGUENOT MILL, West Broad St. Greenville County’s textile industry began in 1820; how- greenville, Sc 29605
continued on page 26
PAGE 26 GREENVILLE COUNTY AREA
HISTORIC DOWNTOWN GREENVILLE - continued from page 25
ever, mills were not built in the City of Greenville until the 1870s. Huguenot Mill was
the second mill in the City and made plaid fabric. The mill office was built in the
1890s and is now part of the Historic Industrial Complex of Greenville.
MAYA TAN
PROUDLY SERVING YOU IN GREENVILLE COUNTY
LOCALLY OWNED & OPERATED BY JODI GARRETT
By 1890, ButIers Cross Roads was a well populated community with a store,
post office, cotton gin and train station.
864-246-4010
Butlers Cross Roads received its first charter incorporating it by a General 5000 OLD BUNCOMBE RD. GREENVILLE
Assembly act December 24, 1890. The town was renamed Mauldin, and was re- (NEAR FURMAN)
incorporated February 14, 1910. JODI & EVERYONE AT MAYA TAN THANK THEIR CLIENTS FOR THEIR PAST
When World War II began, Donaldson Air Force Base was constructed in the BUSINESS & SUPPORT, & LOOK FORWARD TO SERVING YOU IN THE FUTURE!
Greenville area and brought many jobs to Mauldin residents.
During World War II women worked in textile plants. According to statistics, six
Mauldin men were killed in that war.
During the 1920s, MauIdin residents wanted electricity but did not have the
money to pay the high costs the Southern Pacific UtiIities Company (Iater Duke JFS FARM & NURSERY
Power) asked. FinaIIy in 1929, the company agreed to run power Iines if MauIdin
locally owned & operated
soId 26 eIectric stoves.
In 1953, Her Majesty was buiIt, and empIoyed 550 peopIe. Water Iines were perennials, shrubs, trees for sun & shade, & fruit!
aIso instaIIed and more industry began coming to MauIdin. Conditioned & seleCted for our area.
start something growing today...it’s the natural way to
The water service, with its economic boost, is credited for the towns of make your home or business bloom with beauty!
MauIdin, SimpsonviIIe and Fountain Inn becoming known as the GoIden Strip. also, speCializing in landsCape design and installation & will gladly
In 1966, Forrester was reeIected as mayor. Sewer lines were planned and offer many helpful suggestions for the enhanCement of your grounds.
instaIled the next year. better priCes on most plants!
In 1968, SpringfieId Park was constructed on Hyde Circle and Forrester was
elected for his third term as mayor. 864-430-2651
By the 1970s, Mauldin was growing rapidly. New areas were annexed and new
industries came to Mauldin. Forrester was elected for a fourth term as mayor and
9487 old wHIte HorSe rd.
the position of became full-time job. JUSt oUt oF GreenVIlle
(near FUrMan UnIVerSIty)
A new City Hall was constructed in 1971. The police department and a new jail
JFS FarM & nUrSery tHanKS tHeIr cUStoMerS For paSt BUSIneSS &
cell were added. A sign ordinance regarding the size and closeness to the street SUpport, & looKS Forward to SerVInG yoU In tHe FUtUre!
was enforced.
A newspaper article stated "one new house per day is going up in MauIdin
since March 10, 1960."
In 1961, Frank Smith was hired as the first poIice chief. AIso the first town halI aSSISTED LIVING
and Iibrary was constructed. Homelike environment with abundant natural
In 1964, Hugh Chastain was eIected mayor but resigned after six months and lighting Covered porches, rocking chairs &
Sam Forrester was eIected. beautiful courtyards. Bistros, living rooms,
In December 1964, MauIdin Iighted its first community Christmas tree on the parlors, beauty shoppe & more.
Iawn of the Iibrary. An array of optional services, activities & amenities.
Iron-Rite in 1951 was MauIdin's first industry. That same year, Texize bought Latest state-of-the-art safety & fire control system.
Iron-Rite and remodeIed the pIant.
In 1956, a four-lane road (Hwy. 276) was completed from Greenville through
Mauldin and on to Columbia.
GREENVILLE PLACE
aSSISTED LIVING & aLZHEIMER'S CaRE
Mauldin's first shopping center — Golden Strip Shopping Center—was opened
July 1, 1959.
December 18, 1956, the governor ordered an election for mayor and four Assisted Living 864-288-3331 Licensed nurses
Alzheimer’s Care 1.3 MILES WEST OF I-85 AT PELHAM RD. Family oriented programs
councilmen in Mauldin because of the size of the area and the need for services.
in two architecturally Professionally trained staff
The first zone ordinance was passed in 1968.
Mauldin's first Christmas parade was December 5, 1971, and Santa rode on
constructed, dedicated 2006 PELHaM RD. Medication administration
single-story buildings Special cognitive programs
the city's new fire truck. An estimated 8,000 attended. www.capitalsenior.com GREENVILLE A Capital Senior Community
GREENVILLE COUNTY AREA PAGE 27
Greer
Designated the “Domain of the Cherokee,” the present site of Greer was a
paradise for the Cherokee Indians who hunted through the hills and fished in the
many streams. Settlers who lived close to the Old Indian Boundary Line encoun-
tered many pioneer hardships and provided a few scalps for braves’ belts.
Not long after the Revolutionary War, the “domain” became a part of South
Carolina. But for the next 100 years, the area remained the same. It consisted of
small, separate farming communities, such as Pleasant Grove and Fairview.
It wasn’t until 1873, when the Richmond and Danville Air Line Railway (now
Southern Railway) laid track between Charlotte and Atlanta, that the town began
to develop. The railway established a flag station on land that had belonged to
Manning Greer and named it Greer’s Station. The town grew up around the depot
and by 1896 the population was greater than 1,000.
Although Cedar Hill Factory, erected in 1820, was the first mill, the advent of
cotton mills did not begin in earnest until the early 1900s. The mills established
Greer as a textile center until the 1980s when the focus changed to equipment
manufacturing and plastics.
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
LOCALLY OWNED & DIRECTED BY CARLA JENKINS ANDREWS
LICENSE #17820
www.fourwindscdc.com
A REFRESHING DIFFERENCE IN CHILD CARE & PRIVATE SCHOOL
864-234-1534
1300 BOILING SPRINGS RD. IN GREER/GREENVILLE
(1.2 MILES FROM 85 JUST OFF PELHAM)
CARLA & ALL THE STAFF AT FOUR WINDS CHILD DEVELOPMENT THANK THE PARENTS
OF THIS AREA FOR PLACING THEIR COMPLETE TRUST & CONFIDENCE IN THEM, &
LOOK FORWARD TO TAKING CARE OF YOUR LITTLE ONES IN THE FUTURE!