DISEO DE ESCALERAS

paso (P) =
contrapaso (CP) =
concreto =
ancho escalera (b) =

CARACTERISTICAS GEOMETRICAS DE LA ESCALERA

0.25
(m)
luz libre del tramo (L) =
0.17
(m)
luz libre descanso (Ln1) =
2.40
(t/m3)
luz libre escalera (Ln2) =
1.25
(m)
ancho apoyo (B1) =
ancho apoyo (B2) =

3.45
1.20
2.25
0.20
0.3

FACTORES DE AMPLIFICACION DE CARGA

D=
1.4
L=
1.7
fac. red. resis =
0.90
recubrimiento =
2

(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)

PROPIEDADES MATERIALES
fc (kg/cm2) =
fy (kg/cm2) =

210
4200

CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD
acabados (t/m2) =
sobrecarga (t/m2) =

0.10
0.50

espesor escalera (t) =

espesor a usar (t) =

0.16
0.15

(m)
(m)

0.63
1.12
0.18
1.06

(t/m)
(t/m)
(t/m)
(t/m)

peso propio1 (p.p1) =

peso propio2 (p.p2) =
acabados =
sobrecarga =

CARGAS ULTIMAS UNIFORMES

Wu1 =
Wu2 =

1.87
2.36

(t/m)
(t/m)

METRADO DE CARGAS

MODELO ESTRUCTURAL
W u2

W u1

Ln1 + B1/2 (m) =

Ln2 + B2/2 (m) =

1.3
2.40

reacion 2 (R2) =

4.25

Hallando "X" donde existe el momento mximo (cortante cero)

Xo (m) =

Momento mximo positivo (+Mu max) =

factor para momento de diseo (+) =

1.803

(t)

3.83
0.9

(t.m)

Mu dis (+) =

3.45

(t-m)

factor para momento de diseo (-) =

CALCULO DEL ACERO DE REFUERZO

a (cm) =

1.46

a (cm) =

0.71

Asmin=0.0018*b*t =

3.38

Mu dis (-) =

1.72

acero (pulg) =

1/2

d (cm) =

12.37

As(+) (cm2) =

7.83

a (cm) =

1.47

As(-) (cm2) =
As(-) (cm2) =

3.79
3.79

a (cm) =

0.71

(cm2)

2.70

(cm2)

OBSERVACION

acero (pulg) =

ACERO TRANSVERSAL
As trans = As temp =

1/2

s max (cm) =

45
45

(t-m)

No varillas =
No varillas =

= 3t

3/8
s (cm) =

3.6
0.352777778

26.4

s max (cm) =

45
75

MPLIFICACION DE CARGA

( a flexin)
(cm)

2.81
2.007143
0.6

7.0
3.0

s (cm) =

19.3

s (cm) =

57.9

5.4
= 5t

3
0.23666667