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Kinematics of Particles

Tutorial 1

Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion


Q1 A car starts from rest and with constant acceleration achieves a velocity of 15 m/s when it travels a distance of 200 m. Determine the acceleration of the car and the time required.

Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion 121. A car starts from rest and with constant
Q1
acceleration achieves a velocity of 15 m s when it travels a distance of 200 m. Determine the acceleration of the car and the time required.

A car starts from rest and with constant acceleration achieves a velocity of 15 m/s when it travels a distance of 200 m. Determine the acceleration of the Kinematics: car and the time required.
v0 0, v v2 152 15 m s, v0 2 02
0

0, and 2 ( 2 (200
0)

200 m.

0)

0.5625 m s2 v 15 v0 0 0.5625

Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion


Q2 A car is traveling at 15 m/s, when the trafc light 50 m ahead turns yellow. Determine the required constant deceleration of the car and the time needed to stop the car at the light.

*124. A car is traveling at 15 m s, when the traffic light Rectilinearahead turns yellow. Determine the required constant 50 m Kinematics: Continuous Motion deceleration of the car and the time needed to stop the car Q2 at the light.

A car is traveling at 15 m/s, when the trafc light 50 m ahead turns yellow. Determine the required constant deceleration of the car and the time needed to stop Kinematics: the car at the light.
v0 0,
0

0, v2 0

50 m and v0 v0 2 152 2 ( 2 (50

15 m s.
0)

0) 2.25 m s2

2.25 m s2 v 0 v0 15 6.67 s ( 2.25)

Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion


1210. Car A starts from rest at t 00and travels along a A starts from rest at and travels along straight road with a a constant acceleration of ft m2 s2 until a straight road with constant acceleration of 6 3 s until it reaches a a speedof 80 ftm .s.Afterwards it maintains this it reaches speed of 27 s Afterwards it maintains speed. Also, when t 0,, car B located 2000 m down the 0 car B located 6000 ft road is traveling towards A at a constant speed of 20 ft s. 60 m s. Determine the distance traveled by car A when they pass each other.

Distance Traveled: Time for car A to achieves v Time for car A to achives y applying Eq. 124. v 27 t v0 0 9.0 s ac t y 3t80 y0 0 6 13.33 s

80 m can b 27 ft ss can b

exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any m


1210. Car A starts from rest at t 00and travels along a A starts from rest at and travels along straight road with a a constant acceleration of ft m2 s2 until a straight road with constant acceleration of 6 3 s until it reaches a a speedof 80 ftstarts from restitat t 00 and travels along it reaches speedCar A starts from rest maintains thistravels along a of A m .s.Afterwards it maintains 27 s Afterwards at 1210. and speed. straight road with aB located 2000 m down theof ft m s2 until Also, when t 0, car a constant acceleration 6 3 s2 until it car constant acceleration of a straight road0,with B located 6000 ft road is traveling towards A at a constant speed of 20 ft s. 60 reaches a a speedof 80 ftm .s.Afterwards mits.maintains this it reaches speed of 27 s Afterwards it maintains Determine the distance traveled by car A when they pass speed. Also, when t 0,, car B located 2000 m down the 0 car B located 6000 ft each other.

Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion

road is traveling towards A at a constant speed of 20 ft s. 60 m s. Determine the distance traveled by car A when they pass each other.
80 m can be 27 ft ss can be obtained by

Distance Traveled: Time for car A to achieves v Time for car A to achives y applying Eq. 124. v v0 9.0 s ac t y y0 13.33 s

Distance 0Traveled: Time for car A to achieves v 27 3t80 0 Time for car A to achives y 6 applying Eq. 124.
t

80 m can be 27 ft ss can be obt

The distance car A travels for this part of motion can be determined by applying Eq. 126. 27 0 3t80 0 6 v2 272 y2 v02 y2 2ac9.0 ss2) ( t (s 0 0 802 2(3)(s1 2(6)( 0 0 0)
1 0) 13.33 s

v0

ac t y

y0

0)

The distance m A 533.33 ft for this part of motion can be determined by travels s1 121.5 car 1 Eq. 126.

exist.0 No cportion 0of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any m

Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion


1210. Car A starts from rest at t 00and travels along a A starts from rest at and travels along straight road with a constantof acceleration of ft m2 s until a straight road with this part acceleration of 6 3 s until it The distance car A travels for a constant motion can be determined2 by applying Eq. 126. reaches a a speedof 80 ftm .s.Afterwards it maintains this it reaches speed of 27 s Afterwards it maintains speed. 2Also, 2when ts2) 0,, car )B located 2000 m down the 0 car B located 6000 ft v v02 y 2ac y2 (s 0 ( 0 0 road is 2traveling towards A at a constant speed of 20 ft s. 60 m s. 2 0) 27 80 2(3)(s 0) 0 Determine the 0 1 2(6)( 1traveled by car A when they pass distance s1 121.5 each other. m 1 533.33 ft
For the second part of motion, car A travels with a constant velocity of y travels with a constant velocity of v 13.33) s 1 is the time) is and the distance traveled in t (t( 1 9.0) s (t1 is(the totaltotal time) is 1 s2 vt y 2 27(t1 80( 9.0)
1

27 t

3t80

9.0 s

13.33 s

80 ft 27 m s

13.33) 60 ft 20 m s and

Distance Traveled: Time for car A to achieves v Time for car A to achives y Car B travels in the opposite direction with a constant velocity of y v applying Eq. 124. the distance traveled in t is
1

80 m can be 27 ft ss can be obt

s3

vt 1

y v20t1v0 y ac t 60 1 y0 3 1 27 0 3t80
1 2

It is required that s1 s2

t 3 9.0 s s 2000

13.33 s 6000 3
2000 13.33) 60
1

The distance car A travels for this part of motion can be determined by t1 45.14 s 46.67 s 1 Eq. 126.

121.5

27(t1 9.0) 80( 11 20t 533.33

6000

exist. traveled of t is the distance No portion in this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any m 1

Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion s vt 20t y 60


1210. Car A starts from rest at t 00and travels along a A starts from rest at and travels along straight road with a a constant acceleration of ft m2 s2 until a required that It is straight road with constant acceleration of 6 3 s until it reaches a a speedof 80 ftm .s.Afterwards it maintains this it reaches speed of 27 s Afterwards it maintains speed. Also, when ts 0,, car B located 2000 m 6000 the car located 6000 ft down s1 s2 3 02000 B 1 2 3 road is traveling towards A at a constant speed of 20 ft s. 60 m s. Determine121.5 27(t1 traveled by1car 2000 the distance 9.0) 80( 1 13.33) they 1pass6000 A when 60 20t 533.33 each other.
3 1 3 1 1 1

t1

45.14 s

46.67 s

The distance traveled by car A is

sA 1s1 Time 533.33 A80(46.67 s2 2 Distance Traveled: Time121.5 car27(45.14 9.0)13.33) ft 3200 ft be obt for to achives y 27 m ss can 80 for car A to achieves v 1097.3 m can be applying Eq. 124.
v 27 t v0 0 9.0 s ac t y 3t80 y0 0 6 13.33 s

The distance car A travels for this part of motion can be determined by Eq. 126.

Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion


*1212. A sphere is fired downwards into a medium with an initial speed of 27 m s. If it experiences a deceleration of ( 6 ) m s2, where t is in seconds, determine the distance traveled before it stops. Velocity: y0 27 m s at
0

0 s. Applying Eq. 122, we have y


y

y
27 0

6 3
2

y At y 0, from Eq.[1] 0 27

27

m s

3.00 s

Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion


*1212. A sphere is fired downwards into a a medium with is fired downwards into medium with *1212. A an initial speed 27 m s If it experiences deceleration of an initial speed of 27 m s..If it experiences a a deceleration of ( 6 ) m s2, where tt is in seconds, determine the ( 6)m where is in seconds, determine the distance traveled before it stops. distance traveled before it stops.
Velocity: y0 Velocity: y0 27 m s at 27 m s at
0 0

0 ss. Applying Eq. 122, we have 0 . Applying Eq. 122, we have y y


y y

27 27

y y 27 27

6 6
0

y y At y At y 0, from Eq.[1] 0, from Eq.[1] 0 0 27 27

3 22 m s 3 m s

32 2 3

3.00 s 3.00 s

y
y Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion y 6

27 0 *1212. A sphere is fired downwards into a medium with an initial speed of 27 m s. 3 2 itm s If experiences a deceleration of [1] y 27 ( 6 ) m s2, where t is in seconds, determine the At y 0, from Eq.[1] distance traveled before it stops.

27

3.00 s

Velocity: y0 Distance Traveled: Eq. 121, we have

27 mat at 0m s 0
y

0 s. the result y 0 0 s. Using Applying y


y

Eq. 122,and applying 27 3 2 we have

27
0 0

3
27
3

2 y

6
0

27 At 3.00 s, from Eq. [2]

27

m s

[2]

At y

0, from Eq.[1]

27(3.00)

3.003

54.0 m

Ans.

27

3.00 s

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