Prowess International Pvt. Ltd.

Steel Service Centres

Study of feasibility of Steel Service Centres in the region around Jamshedpur

Abhinav Jha 10/31/2012

Contents 1. Introduction........................................................................................ 3 2. Feasibility of SSC near Jamshedpur........................................... ......... 4 List of major Iron & Steel companies in and around Jamshedpur....... 4 Demand for processed steel............................................................... 9 Major competitors in the sector........................................................ 10 3. Conclusion.......................................................................................... 20

Introduction A Steel Service Center buys steel products in large quantities from producing mills and holds the material in inventory until sold to a customer. When a service center sells steel it will perform any processing the customer requests, load the steel and deliver it to the user. Service Centers usually offer varying degrees of material "pre-processing." Pre-processing involves basic cutting services, such as sawing, shearing, and shape burning to cut material to a size and/or shape that is either immediately usable by the customer, or greatly reduces the customer's time to make the steel usable. The type, quantity, and sophistication of pre-processing services offered by a particular Service Center are determined by the Service Center's product and customer mix. But about seventy percent of the metal passing through Service Centers undergoes some form of pre-production processing, such as slitting, shearing, sawing, grinding, flame cutting, coil coating, and cutting-to-length. The existence of Steel Service Centers allows the steel user to have huge inventories readily available while only paying for the steel they need, when they need it. This reduces or eliminates the need for end users to tie up capital in inventory, pre-processing equipment, processing personnel, and trucks.

Feasibility of SSC near Jamshedpur List of major Iron & Steel companies in and around Jamshedpur 1. Tata Steel, Jamshedpur: produces hot and cold rolled coils and sheets, galvanised sheets, tubes, wire rods, construction rebars and bearings. In an attempt to 'decommoditise' steel, Tata Steel has introduced brands like Tata Steelium (the world's first branded Cold Rolled Steel), Tata Shaktee (Galvanised Corrugated Sheets), Tata Tiscon (re-bars), Tata Bearings, Tata Agrico (hand tools and implements), Tata Wiron (galvanised wire products), Tata Pipes (pipes for construction). From the annual report 2011-12, the total saleable steel produced was 6.97 MT. Tata Steel is implementing an expansion project at the Companys Jamshedpur Works to increase its crude steel capacity from 6.8 million tonnes per annum to 9.7 million tonnes per annum. The project includes setting up a pellet plant with a capacity of 6 million tonnes per annum, a new Blast Furnace with a capacity of 3 million tonnes per annum, a new LD Shop and a Thin Slab Caster and Rolling Mill of 2.54 million tonnes per annum capacity to produce Hot Rolled Coils. The expansion project also entails augmentation of the Noamundi and Joda Iron Ore Mines and the setting-up of two coke ovens batteries with a capacity of 0.7 million tonnes per annum each.

2. Bokaro Steel Plant: produces flat products like Hot Rolled Coils, Hot Rolled Plates, Hot Rolled Sheets, Cold Rolled Coils, Cold Rolled Sheets, Tin Mill Black Plates (TMBP) and Galvanised Plain and Corrugated (GP/GC) Sheets. Bokaro has provided a strong raw material base for a variety of modern engineering industries including automobile, pipe and tube, LPG cylinder, barrel and drum producing industries. Product Profile:

Shop

Products

Facility

Annual Thickness Capacity range (,000 (mm) Tonnes) 3955 1.6 -16 5-10 1.6-4

Width Length range (metre) (mm) 9001850 1800 1500 2.5-12 1.5-4.5

HSM HR Coils/ Sheets/ Plates

Continuous Mill

HRCF HR Sheets/ Plates Shearing Line-I HR Sheets/ Plates Shearing Line-II HR Coil CRM CR Coils/ Sheets CR Coils/ Sheets CR Coils/ Sheets, TMBP GP Coils & Sheets GC Sheets CRM-I complex CRM-II complex DCR Mill HDGL Slitting Line

1660 0.63-2.5 0.63-1.6 100 170 0.22-0.8 0.3-1.6 7001850 6501250 6501040 6501250

Special Grades of Steel Special Steel Grades SAE 1541 MC 11 SPC 370/390 C 15 API X-42, X-46, X-52, X-56, X-60 (SAILAPI) Application Automobile Industry Cycle Industry Cycle Industry Cycle Industry Pipe Line

SAILCOR (corrosion resistant) SAILMEDSi (Medium Silicon Steel)

Railways Heavy Electrical Winding

SAILPROP Strapping Steel (for internal use only) Full-hard Galvanised Coil Cold Rolled Medium Electrical Steel Extra-low Carbon Extra Deep Drawing (HR & CR) DMR 249A Grade Steel

Propeller Shaft Strapping Finished Products Extra hard roof of houses Transformer core White goods Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) for fabrication of Submarine parts (import substitution) Floating bridges for Defence. For M/S BEML; for making. (import substitution) Kolkata fly-over Structural purposes. Thermomechanically Controlled Processing.

E460/E500/E550

IS8500 Fe 540B high strength low alloy steel with UTS value in excess of 540 Mpa Low Carbon, Low Manganese, High Strength Structural Steel without microalloying (Carbon 0.10% )

3. Durgapur Steel Plant: Set up in the late 50's with an initial annual capacity of one million tonnes of crude steel per year, the capacity of Durgapur Steel Plant (DSP) was later expanded to 1.6 million tonnes in the 70's. A massive modernisation programme was undertaken in the plant in early 90's, which, while bringing numerous technological developments in the plant, enhanced the capacity of the plant to 2.088 million tonnes of hot metal, 1.8 million tonnes crude steel and 1.586 million tonnes saleable steel. The entire plant is covered under ISO 9001: 2000 quality management system. The modernized DSP now has state-of the-art technology for quality steel making. The modernized units have brought about improved productivity, substantial improvement in energy conservation and better quality products. DSPs Steel Making complex and the entire mills zone, comprising its Blooming & Billet Mill, Merchant Mill, Skelp Mill, Section Mill and Wheel & Axle Plant, are covered under ISO: 9002 quality assurance certification. With the successful commissioning of the modernized units, DSP is all set to produce 2.088 million tonnes of hot metal, 1.8 million tonnes of crude steel and 1.586 million tonnes of saleable steel annually.

PRODUCT-MIX Merchant Products Structural

TONNES/ANNUM 2,80,000 2,07,000

Skelp Wheels & Axles Semis Total Saleable steel

1,80,000 58,000 8,61,000 15,86,000

4. Rourkela Steel Plant: Rourkela Steel Plant (RSP), the first integrated steel plant in the public sector in India, was set up with German collaboration with an installed capacity of 1 million tonnes. Subsequently, its capacity was enhanced to 1.9 million tonnes. RSP presently has the capacity to produce 2 million tonnes of hot metal, 1.9 million tonnes of crude steel and 1.67 million tonnes of saleable steel. It is SAILs only plant that produce silicon steels for the power sector, high quality pipes for the oil & gas sector and tin plates for the packaging industry. Its wide and sophisticated product range includes various flat, tubular and coated products.

PRODUCT-MIX Plate Mill Plates HR Plates HR Coils ERW Pipes SW Pipes CR Sheets & Coils Galvanized Sheets (GP& GC) Electrolytic Tin-Plates Silicon Steel Sheets Total Saleable Steel

TONNES/ANNUM 2,99,000 92,500 3,98,000 75,000 55,000 4,33,000 1,60,000 85,000 73,500 16,71,000

Products HR Coils Plates Chequered Plates

Applications LPG cylinders, automobile, railway wagon chasis and all types of high strength needs. Pressure vessels, ship building and engineering structures Flooring & staircases in the industrial installations, railway platforms, etc. Steel furniture, white goods like refrigerators, washing machines, automobile bodies, railway coach panelling, drums, barrels, deep drawing and extra deep drawing, etc. Roofing, panelling, industrial sheeting, air conditioner ducting and structural Containers for packaging of various products including edible oils, vegetables and confectionary items. Small generators, stators for high efficiency rotating equipment and relays, etc. High pressure transportation of crude oil, natural gas and slurry transportation, water supply, sewage disposals, grain silos, civil engineering pilings, etc. High pressure transportation of oil & water, sewage disposal, tube wells, etc.

CR Sheets & Coils

Galvanised Sheets

Electrolytic Tin Plates Silicon Steel sheets & Coils

Spiral Weld pipes

ERW Pipes

Demand for processed steel: Abundance of mineral resources in the Chotanagpur Plateau has inspired a lot small and medium sized manufacturing companies in the region. The importance of processed steel in the Indian market can be gauged by the fact that Indias biggest steel producer is also its biggest player in the processing and distribution of steel. Currently, Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited (TSDPL) operates at a capacity of 2 million tonnes. The automobile industry has reinvented itself over the past 25 years. The grip that North American and (to a lesser extent) European manufacturers had, has eroded by strong competition from their Asian counterparts. Given the cost advantages India offers, more and more global automobile and component players are scaling up their presence in this country. Few major key findings like per head disposal income in India is growing at CAGR of 12.11%, car stock per 1000 population is expected to increase at a CAGR of 9.14% and new passenger car registration is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.41% indicate that India is becoming the next Auto hub.The challenge here is not that the major OEMs are approaching this country in virtue of its population growth, low labour rate and the escalating economy but whether this country can add value to their supply chain. Can good quality raw materials be provided? Can they provide them the quantity they demand and yet practise Just in Time (JIT)? This is a time where the need of a Steel Service Centre arises Construction sector is the second largest industry after agriculture. The sector is witnessing sharp growth as a result of large investments being made in roads, power, airports and other infrastructure areas. The real estate sector, especially the commercial, residential and retail is growing by leaps and bounds. Virtually every large multinational - including BlueStar, Samsung, LG, Philips, Electrolux, Whirlpool, among others - has set up production facilities in India to manufacture appliances. The overall trend towards higher foreign participation in this sector has also translated into government reducing levies and duties. For instance, duties on air conditioners have come down to 16 per cent from the all time high of 40 per cent. Besides, consumers have benefited hugely as they now have products that meet global quality standards as well as offer more consumer-friendly features such as energy efficiency.A combination of changing lifestyles, higher disposable income, greater product awareness and affordable pricing has been instrumental in changing the pattern of consumer expenditure. The consumer durables industry, which includes white goods, televisions, VCD and DVD players, and audio systems, has been one of the segments to experience increased demand. Surely, there is an increasing demand for processed steel. But also interesting might be the Steve Jobs philosophy of the customer not knowing that he needs a product/ service. It is only after such an option is made available that the customer realises its true significance and worth. The Steel Processing Centre might be such an option for the Indian market as there might be potential users who are unknowingly craving for these services.

Major competitors in the sector: 1. Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited (TSPDL): Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited is wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Steel. With 8 large processing units, 15 sales locations and a host of partners like external processing agencies, suppliers, retailers and other stakeholders, today TSPDL is Indias largest steel service organisation. The past 12 years brought astounding changes in the Indian growth scenario and Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited maintained its strong growth path with commitments to quality processing, innovations and customer focus. Keeping in view the rapid expansion, consolidation, technology changes and an increasing number of steel consumers and OEMs, Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited has embarked on a series of expansions and ventured into new business areas like Rebar processing, Stainless Steel (TRYNOXTM) and Plate fabrication and Roll forming operations. The journey that started in 1997 with unit at Bara in Jamshedpur and a turnover of Rs 1.8 Crores in 1997-1998 has reached a figure Rs. 1290 Crores turnover in 12 years with a combined processing and distribution volume over 1.3 million tonnes, speaks about the strategic directions and stable vision of the company. TSPDL is equipped with processing plants at Jamshedpur, Faridabad, Pune, Tada, Pantnagar with a processing capacity of 2.5 Million tones per annum, all integrated with SAP R/3 ERP package. It is also coming up with new facilities at Sanand, near Gujrat for Roll forming and stretch bending.

The processing activities that Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited facilitates are Serial No. 1 Process Name Description of the process

Slitting

Cutting a sheet of steel into narrower strips to match customer needs. Because steel mills have limited flexibility as to the widths of the sheet that they produce, service centres normally will cut the sheet for the customer. Process that cleans steel coil of its rust, dirt and oil so that further work can be done to the metal. Through a continuous process, the steel is uncoiled and sent through a series of hydrochloric acid baths that remove the oxides (rust). The steel sheet is then rinsed and dried. Process to uncoil sections of flat-rolled steel and cut them into a desired length. Product 10

Pickling & oiling

Cut-to-length

that is cut-to-length is normally shipped flatstacked. 4 Roll-forming It is a process of shaping steel materials using rolls. The Sheets are processed at length. It is also a process of shaping steel sheets using corrugators. TSPDL has the state-of-the-art inventory system. We ensure the best packaging and stocking of the material. We practise Just-In-Time here at TSPDL. The materials are transported following all the norms and laws set by the Govt. of the state. TMT Rebars of grades Fe 415 and Fe500 are used for infrastructure construction, buildings, dams etc. At TSPDL we shape the bars as prescribed by the customers through their Bar Bending Schedule (BBS). We have a full line of primary plate processing capabilities includes Oxy fuel, Plasma and Laser cutting with shearing, press bending, welding of plates for ordinary carbon steel, alloy steel to very high strength and high hardness steel. We are Tier 1 supplier is using Roll Forming and Stretch Bending technology to manufacture high precision automotive components for Auto majors.

Barrel corrugation

Inventory management

Dispatch

Rebar processing

Plate Burning and Fabrication

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Auto component Manufacturing

Flat Products: Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited commenced its operation with its Flat Product Processing business. The Company has gained proficiency in various processing such as HR processing, CR processing, GP and GC processing. TSPDL's latest venture has been Stainless Steel, branded as TRYNOXTM. Various processes such as Plate Burning, Roll Forming and Stretch Bending initiatives have been started at Tada & Pantnagar.

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Stainless Steel:
Typical Grades 304 304L 316 316L 409L Standard Finishes * No.1 HRAP * 2D * 2B * No.3 polished * No.4 polished * BA (Bright Annealed) * Coils * Slit Coils * Sheets * Blanks * Bare, paper interleaved or vinyl adhesive laminated. Shapes & Packaging

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* with standard or customised pallets and packaging protection

Other grades available upon request

Plate Processing: Plate Burning facility was started at TSPDL in 2006, basically to cater to the Earth Moving and Construction equipment industry. They are in the process of putting up our plant in TADA (Andhra Pradesh). They will differentiate with others by implementing latest technology which will haveMulti Torch Oxy-Fuel cutting tips which will be totally integrated with high sensing and internal ignition without any external probes. These torches will streamline the cutting process and reduce the risk of torch damages. This will help to develop high quality parts with least or no defects. The machines are sourced from M/s Messer (Germany) and they have patent for torches called ALFATM which are equipped with sensors to control operations. Reinforcement Bar Processing: The basic fabrication processes consist of cutting and bending the reinforcement steel. The actual process employed depends on the material being processed, whether bar or coil. At the Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited reinforcement bar processing centre the bars are fabricated by cutting on shear lines, and thereafter bending on power bending machines. The processing ranges of these machines are from 16 mm diameter to 60 mm diameter. The reinforcement bar, in coil form, is obtained from the mills in Coil form in the size range of 6mm to 12mm and is bent to stirrups and most complicated shapes through the Automatic Link Bending machine. The top-of-the-line fabrication equipments have been sourced from Denmark and Korea for Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited to promise the delivery of dimensionally accurate stirrups and complex shapes. Auto Component Manufacturing: Automotive Companies are increasingly eyeing for newer technology to achieve higher productivity, higher yields and thus lowering costs in the supply chain. TSPDL is closely working with Auto companies to identify such improvement opportunities. TSPDL as Tier 1 supplier is using Roll Forming and Stretch Bending technology to manufacture high precision automotive components for Auto majors. TSPDL serves the requirements through just in time delivery to assembly lines.

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2. Mahindra Steel Service Centre Limited (MSSCL): Steel Service Centre furnishes tailor-size sheets/blanks based on the customer requirements on a JIT basis. The group takes pride to be associated with the worlds best suppliers of electrical steel - Nippon Steel Corporation and Kawasaki Steel Corporation, of Japan for supply of Steel and related products to the customers in India. The Steel processing is carried out in partnership with another Mahindra Group Company M/s Mahindra Steel Service Centre (MSSCL). MSSCL is equipped with state of the art steel slitting and blanking facilities. The technology facilitates processing of Cold Rolled, Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled Non-Grain oriented steel and Grain Oriented Jumbo coils to be processed into small tailor-sizes based on the specific customer requirements. Furthermore, with the aid of MSSCL, SSC pride themselves to be the only Facility in the organised Sector to supply CRGO laminations using GEORG Lamination Line, across India catering to the Power Transformer Industry. It has also added the latest step lap technology recently. HOT ROLLED Grades ST 52.3 SAPH 370 SAPH 440 SAPH 440 MM Fe410 Minimum Sheet Width Maximum Sheet Width Industries Catered to LINE SPECIFICATIONS Material Max T. S. Thickness Input Width CR, HRPO, Coated 55 kg/mm2 0.8 to 5.0 mm Coils 800 mm Thickness 2.3-6 mm 2.6-4 mm 2.3-6 mm 2.3-4.5 mm 2.3-6 mm 200 mm 700 mm Automobile, Home Appliances

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WT ID Output Width Length

6T max. 508, 609 mm Sheets/ Blanks 250 to 800 mm 300 to 6000 mm

COLD ROLLED Grades SPCC SPCD SPCEN IF Minimum Sheet Width Maximum Sheet Width Industries Catered to LINE SPECIFICATIONS Material Max T. S. Thickness Input Width WT ID CR, HRPO, Coated 65 kg/mm2 0.40 to 5.0 mm Coils 1300 mm 23T max. 508, 609 mm Thk, mm 0.7-2 mm 0.7-2 mm 0.7-2 mm 200 mm 1650 mm Automobile, Home Appliances

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Output Width Output ID

Coils 100 to 1300 mm 508 mm

COLD ROLLED NON GRAIN ORIENTED Grades 35H270 35H300 35H440 50H310 50H400 50H470 50H600 50H800 50H1000 Minimum Coil Width Maximum Sheet Width Industries Catered to LINE SPECIFICATIONS Material Max T. S. Thickness Input Width WT CRNO, CRGO 56 kg/mm2 0.20 to 1.2 mm Coils 1300 mm 10T max. Thk, mm 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 25 mm 1250 mm Home Appliances, Electrical Industry

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ID Output Output Width

508, 609 mm Coils 25 to 1300 mm

COLD ROLLED GRAIN ORIENTED Grades 23ZDKH9 23MOH M4 27MOH Minimum Coil Width Maximum Sheet Width Industries Catered to LINE SPECIFICATIONS Material Max T. S. Thickness Input Width WT ID Output Output Width CRNO, CRGO 56 kg/mm2 0.20 to 1.2 mm Coils 1300 mm 10T max. 508, 609 mm Coils 25 to 1300 mm Thickness, mm 0.23 0.23 0.27 0.27 25 mm 1000 mm Electrical, Power Industry

COLD ROLLED GRAIN ORIENTED LAMINATIONS Minimum Slit Width 80 mm

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Case-to-case basis depending on the Transformer Core Design Industries Catered to LINE SPECIFICATIONS TBA 800 Material Min. Sheet Width Max. Sheet Width Min. Mean Length Max. Mean Length Max. Stack Height CRGO 80 mm 840 mm 450 mm 4500 mm 600 mm including pallet 0.23 to 0.35 mm 508 mm 5 MT max 0, -45o, +45o TBA 500 CRGO 50 mm 540 mm 300 mm 3000 mm 600 mm including pallet 0.23 to 0.35 mm 508 mm 3 MT max 0, -45o, +45o Transformer

Thickness Coil ID Coil Wt Shearing Angle

3. Vedant Steel Processing Center (VSPC): Vedant Steel Processing Center (VSPC) is a steel coil process center established in 2010 near Haridwar, (Uttarakhand) VSPC is the FIRST process center that entered in the Uttarakhand market, one of the most promising emerging markets in India. VSPC started its first commercial production in January 2010, with the mission of ensuring a stable supply to Auto Mobile Segment & Home Appliances of Steel Sheets to the vendors of Hero Honda, Mahindra & Mahindra, Tata Motors, Bajaj Auto, Godrej, Genus, Havells, LG etc. COIL PROCESSING Cut-To-Length VSPC's various cut-to-length leveling lines convert coil into sheet and plate. VSPC employs several models and sizes of cut-to-length leveling lines for the highest quality and efficiency possible. These fully automatic, high-speed, cut-to-length lines employ levelers to flatten coil as it moves through the line. A heavy-duty shear cleanly cuts the sheet to specification, and then provides edge conditioning.Light-gauge cut-to-length leveling lines also include decoiling systems, heavy-duty levelers, PVC plastic applicators, precision shearing assemblies, and highly advanced automatic stackers. The pneumatic-driven plastic 17

applicators provide superior protection for cut sheets of cold rolled, coated, stainless, and aluminum -- eliminating possible surface damage during fabrication. And the automatic stacking and conveying system ensures that each order is precisely cut, protected, inspected, and packaged all on the same line. Slitting Slitting involves selecting a master coil of a given width and passing it through circular knives separated by spacers. The knives act as a rotary shear, slitting the coil to a desired width. After the material passes through the knives and has been slit, each width is recoiled separately. VSPC can slit coil up to 4mm thick by 1600mm wide. Blanking Blanking can be considered a step beyond the conventional cut-to-length line in terms of both speed and accuracy. The process allows for slit coil to be leveled and cut-tolength in narrow widths and much closer tolerances than can be achieved by shearing. Its high speed and superior accuracy make VSPC's blanking operation especially well suited for precision jobs involving a high number of repeat parts. SHEARING Shearing is a basic first operation in which a shear, using an angled moving blade, cuts progressively across the sheet in a guillotine-like action. Large, simple parts, such as triangles, trapezoids, or rectangles, lend themselves best to the shearing process. In any shearing operation, the cut must extend all the way across the piece. VSPC uses both manually controlled and computer controlled shears. Both provide quality parts, but computer numerically controlled (CNC) technology is especially effective on close tolerance work. To increase yield and decrease turnaround time and excess scrap, VSPC utilizes nesting software. Once parts are sheared, they can be bundled and delivered to our customers, or can continue on to secondary processing such as drilling, punching/notching, painting, or a number of other operations. TUBE PROCESSING VSPC's dedicated Tube Processing Center provides complete and comprehensive services to meet an ever-increasing variety of customers' needs. CNC benders can easily handle steel and non-ferrous pipe and tubing in round, square, and rectangular shapes-and in a wide range of dimensions. These extremely advanced machines (in addition to traditional manually operated equipment) are fast, accurate, and efficient; and our tube processing personnel are highly experienced in their operation. This combination of people and technology-supported by an extensive quality control systemensures both uniformity of parts and compliance with your specifications on any given order. The list of VSPC's tube processing capabilities is constantly growing, and is driven by our customers' specific requirements and requests. Current capabilities include: bending, rolling, end finishing, punching, notching, drilling, high-speed cutting, deburring, expanding. 18

Applications range from motorcycle handles, silencer tubes, car/ three wheelers/ tractors seat frames hospital utility carts, display racks for soft drinks, and truck parts to roll guards for lawn mowers, theatrical staging, and football training devices. The possibilities are endless. VSPC has the equipment and expertise to develop solutions to virtually all types of tube processing needs. We invite your inquiries, no matter how simple, complex, or unusual. MAIN FEATURES Northern Indias first processing center More than 50,000 MTPA Processing Capacity Integrated Service Center facility with distributed steel planning Comprehensive processing range Located at the heart of automotive & household appliances hub of Uttarakhand Best-in-Class dimensional tolerance Table Top flatness Bur-Free edge quality Online integration powered by ERP

MAIN PROCESSING PRODUCTS CR Coil, HRPO Coil, EG Coil, GI Coil, stainless steel coil, aluminum-coated steel coil, electrical steel coil, etc.

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Conclusion Steel Processing Centres are an extremely important step between production of steel and manufacture of steel products for the market. The demand for processed steel is growing all over the world, specially in a developing country like India. With companies looking to greatly increase their steel production capacities, steel processing centres are an inevitable future. Companies that can seize this vision in the present can hope to gain a lot. In the region surrounding Jamshedpur, there are major iron & steel companies from where raw material can be sourced. Processed steel can be supplied to small & medium businesses as well as major sectors like automobile and construction. Important Steel Processing Centres already functioning in India are Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Ltd, Mahindra Steel Service Centre Ltd and Vedant Steel Service Centre.

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