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Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:19 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme;

Ahearn, Richard L.; Cleeland, Nancy

Boeing draft press release

Boeingrelease.doc

Heres some suggested edits for the press release, which hopefully comport with the complaint, which I havent seen yet.

NLRB-FOIA-00006806

Ex. 5 deliberative strategy

NLRB-FOIA-00006807

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:28 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Boeing draft press release

Hi Jennifer - If you put the changes in track mode, I can't see them because I'm home on my

Mac right now. I'll be in this afternoon. Could you tell me what you changed? Thanks

________________________________________

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:19 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme;

Ahearn, Richard L.; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing draft press release

Heres some suggested edits for the press release, which hopefully comport with the

complaint, which I havent seen yet.

NLRB-FOIA-00006808

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:39 AM

Cleeland, Nancy

RE: Boeing draft press release

Boeingrelease1.doc

I've attached one where I've bolded the changes.

Can you see them in bold?

-----Original Message-----

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:28 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: Boeing draft press release

Hi Jennifer - If you put the changes in track mode, I can't see them because I'm home on my

Mac right now. I'll be in this afternoon. Could you tell me what you changed? Thanks

________________________________________

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:19 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme;

Ahearn, Richard L.; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing draft press release

Heres some suggested edits for the press release, which hopefully comport with the

complaint, which I havent seen yet.

NLRB-FOIA-00006809

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006810

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:47 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Boeing draft press release

I'm fine with almost all of these but


Exemption 5

________________________________________

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:38 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Boeing draft press release

I've attached one where I've bolded the changes.

Can you see them in bold?

-----Original Message-----

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:28 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: Boeing draft press release

Hi Jennifer - If you put the changes in track mode, I can't see them because I'm home on my

Mac right now. I'll be in this afternoon. Could you tell me what you changed? Thanks

________________________________________

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:19 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme;

Ahearn, Richard L.; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing draft press release

Heres some suggested edits for the press release, which hopefully comport with the

complaint, which I havent seen yet.

NLRB-FOIA-00006811

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, April 20, 2011 7:47 AM

Cleeland, Nancy

RE: Draft for submission to Advice

Nancy,

Hope the meeting was productive. So, what was the verdict? Could you send me the final press release and news

points? Sorry that I missed the meeting, but I have to catch my van at 4.

Take care,

Jennifer

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:20 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon,

Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: RE: Draft for submission to Advice

Any chance we could meet quickly again at 4 looks like everyone is free then to discuss messaging? Would be great

if Jose could join too.

I need help with one area in particular:

How do we

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

Thanks

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam; Willen, Debra

L; Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Subject: FW: Draft for submission to Advice

Importance: High

Greetings all, Please review my latest revision, which attempts to incorporate comments from Celeste, Jennifer and

Barry. Please see suggested

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00006812

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, April 20, 2011 8:36 AM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen;

Sophir, Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; W agner, Anthony R.

latest news release

boeingreleasefinal.doc

Attached is the latest, and perhaps final, version of the Boeing release with some nice additions by Rich and Celeste. Fact

sheet will be coming soon. We'll link to that in the release if it's ready. Thanks everyone.

NLRB-FOIA-00006813

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006814

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Kearney, Barry J.

Thursday, May 05, 2011 1:48 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

FW :

Importance:

High

Draft response to Luttig

From: Person, Robyn

Sent: Thursday, May 05, 2011 10:49 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.

Subject:

Importance: High

Re:

The Boeing Company

Case 19-CA-32431

Dear Mr. Luttig:

rd

This is in response to your May 3

letter to me concerning the above

captioned case.

Your letter makes certain assertions and arguments concerning

statements in the press about this matter.


with your contentions.

Needless to say, I dont agree

There have been numerous conversations between my

office and Boeing concerning the facts and the law surrounding the

circumstances of this case so that each party is aware of the others

position.

The appropriate forum to test those positions and the relevance

and probative value of your assertions is through the development of an

evidentiary record on which an Administrative Law Judge can make a

decision which can be reviewed by the Board and ultimately the Courts.

Finally, while our earlier efforts to resolve this matter were

unsuccessful, I still remain open to a resolution between the parties.

Sincerely yours,

NLRB-FOIA-00006815

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:57 PM

Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Ellen is out. Jayme and I will be there at 1

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Barry, are you available? If so, please bring Ellen and Jayme and others, if you deem it appropriate and they are

available.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:24 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Rich and I are available as well.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:16 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

I am available then if this still works for everyone.

NLRB-FOIA-00006816

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:02 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Is everyone available for a 1:00pm Eastern meeting on the above?

NLRB-FOIA-00006817

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:59 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Exemption 5

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:57 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Ellen is out. Jayme and I will be there at 1

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Barry, are you available? If so, please bring Ellen and Jayme and others, if you deem it appropriate and they are

available.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:24 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Rich and I are available as well.


1

NLRB-FOIA-00006818

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:16 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

I am available then if this still works for everyone.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:02 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Is everyone available for a 1:00pm Eastern meeting on the above?

NLRB-FOIA-00006819

Microsoft Outlook

Solomon, Lafe E.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 3:34 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Re: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tue May 10 13:56:50 2011

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Ellen is out. Jayme and I will be there at 1

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Barry, are you available? If so, please bring Ellen and Jayme and others, if you deem it appropriate and they are

available.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:24 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Rich and I are available as well.


1

NLRB-FOIA-00006820

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:16 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

I am available then if this still works for everyone.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:02 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Is everyone available for a 1:00pm Eastern meeting on the above?

NLRB-FOIA-00006821

Microsoft Outlook

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 3:38 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 3:34 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: Re: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tue May 10 13:56:50 2011

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Ellen is out. Jayme and I will be there at 1

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Barry, are you available? If so, please bring Ellen and Jayme and others, if you deem it appropriate and they are

available.
1

NLRB-FOIA-00006822

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:24 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Rich and I are available as well.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:16 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

I am available then if this still works for everyone.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:02 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Is everyone available for a 1:00pm Eastern meeting on the above?

NLRB-FOIA-00006823

Microsoft Outlook

Solomon, Lafe E.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 4:02 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Re: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tue May 10 15:37:44 2011

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 3:34 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: Re: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tue May 10 13:56:50 2011

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

NLRB-FOIA-00006824

Ellen is out. Jayme and I will be there at 1

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Barry, are you available? If so, please bring Ellen and Jayme and others, if you deem it appropriate and they are

available.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:24 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Rich and I are available as well.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:16 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

I am available then if this still works for everyone.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:02 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Is everyone available for a 1:00pm Eastern meeting on the above?

NLRB-FOIA-00006825

Microsoft Outlook

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 4:09 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Re: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tue May 10 16:01:41 2011

Subject: Re: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tue May 10 15:37:44 2011

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 3:34 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: Re: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tue May 10 13:56:50 2011

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing


1

NLRB-FOIA-00006826

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Ellen is out. Jayme and I will be there at 1

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Barry, are you available? If so, please bring Ellen and Jayme and others, if you deem it appropriate and they are

available.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:24 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Rich and I are available as well.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:16 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

I am available then if this still works for everyone.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:02 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Is everyone available for a 1:00pm Eastern meeting on the above?

NLRB-FOIA-00006827

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006828

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006829

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:59 PM

Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer;

Schiff, Robert

John Kline and Phil Roe.doc

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006830

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006831

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006832

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006833

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006834

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006835

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006836

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Thursday, May 12, 2011 5:22 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Schiff, Robert

Re:

Thanks for putting it together for easier viewing.

A few observations/thoughts:

In the introduction,
Exemption 5

As to response to 3,

As to response to 4,

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Sent: Thu May 12 16:58:50 2011

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006837

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006838

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006839

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe.doc

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006840

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006841

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006842

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006843

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006844

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006845

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006846

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006847

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe.doc

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006848

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006849

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006850

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006851

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006852

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006853

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006854

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006855

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Friday, May 13, 2011 12:44 PM

Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe 5-13-11.doc

I have made 1 cent edits, for your consideration.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with

Exemption 5

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

NLRB-FOIA-00006856

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006857

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006858

NLRB-FOIA-00006859

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006860

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006861

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006862

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006863

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006864

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006865

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Farrell, Ellen

Monday, May 16, 2011 12:45 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Sophir, Jayme

RE:

John Kline and Phil Roe 5-13-11.doc

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 11:00 AM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW:

See attached for a modification of the second full paragraph on p.3 to include a reference to
Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with

Exemption 5

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00006866

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006867

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006868

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006869

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006870

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006871

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006872

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006873

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006874

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006875

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, May 16, 2011 4:27 PM

Farrell, Ellen; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Sophir, Jayme

Re:

Do we have the date of our face to face with Machinists?

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Farrell, Ellen

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Cc: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Mon May 16 12:44:59 2011

Subject: RE:

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 11:00 AM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW:

See attached for a modification of the second full paragraph on p.3 to include a reference to
Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with

Exemption 5

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

NLRB-FOIA-00006876

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006877

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006878

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006879

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Monday, May 16, 2011 4:55 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Farrell, Ellen; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Sophir, Jayme

RE:

Sylvia will get it.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 16, 2011 4:27 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Cc: Sophir, Jayme

Subject: Re:

Do we have the date of our face to face with Machinists?

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Farrell, Ellen

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Cc: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Mon May 16 12:44:59 2011

Subject: RE:

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 11:00 AM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW:

See attached for a modification of the second full paragraph on p.3 to include a reference to
Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006880

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006881

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006882

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006883

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011 8:41 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen;

Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Region's Proposed Edits

John Kline and Phil Roe R19 edits to Ellen's version.doc

Attached is the Regions suggested edits/approach.

Exemption 5
In number 1,
Our reasoning re. # 3 and 4 were sent earlier.

Best regards,

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00006884

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006885

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006886

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006887

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006888

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006889

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006890

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006891

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006892

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006893

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, May 18, 2011 7:53 AM

Garza, Jose

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.

Jose,

Have you heard anything about the below?

Jen

Issa's committee requested production of all documents and communications referring or relating to the Office

of General Counsel's investigation of Boeing, all documents and records of communications between anyone

in NLRB and IAM, and all documents referring or relating to the Office of General Counsel's investigation of

union election laws in Arizona, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah.

Issa's committee will apparently follow up after documents are produced by conducting a hearing on the Boeing

case. The Greenville News reported May 17 that Rep. Trey Gowdy (R-S.C.), a member of the committee, said

Issa has agreed to conduct a June field hearing in South Carolina on the Boeing complaint.

According to the newspaper account, Gowdy expects to question NLRB officials at the hearing, and promised

to ask them: What were you thinking? Are you trying to intimidate South Carolina? Are you a shill for the

unions? Who put you up to this?

An NLRB spokesperson told BNA May 17 the agency had not been advised of a Government Operations

Committee hearing or asked to participate.

NLRB-FOIA-00006894

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

W ednesday, May 18, 2011 8:02 AM

Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Mattina, Celeste J.

Re:

I'm on my way.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Garza, Jose

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wed May 18 08:00:59 2011

Subject: Re:

Yes. Let's talk when I get into the office. I should be in in 20.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wed May 18 07:52:52 2011

Subject:

Jose,

Have you heard anything about the below?

Jen

Issa's committee requested production of all documents and communications referring or relating to the Office

of General Counsel's investigation of Boeing, all documents and records of communications between anyone

in NLRB and IAM, and all documents referring or relating to the Office of General Counsel's investigation of

union election laws in Arizona, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah.

Issa's committee will apparently follow up after documents are produced by conducting a hearing on the Boeing

case. The Greenville News reported May 17 that Rep. Trey Gowdy (R-S.C.), a member of the committee, said

Issa has agreed to conduct a June field hearing in South Carolina on the Boeing complaint.

According to the newspaper account, Gowdy expects to question NLRB officials at the hearing, and promised

to ask them: What were you thinking? Are you trying to intimidate South Carolina? Are you a shill for the

unions? Who put you up to this?

An NLRB spokesperson told BNA May 17 the agency had not been advised of a Government Operations

Committee hearing or asked to participate.

NLRB-FOIA-00006895

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Farrell, Ellen

W ednesday, May 18, 2011 8:33 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe R19 edits to Ellen's version.doc

This is my contribution to the work the Region did.

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 8:41 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Subject: Region's Proposed Edits

Attached is the Regions suggested edits/approach.

Exemption 5
In number 1,
Our reasoning re. # 3 and 4 were sent earlier.

Best regards,

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00006896

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006897

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006898

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006899

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006900

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006901

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006902

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006903

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006904

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

W ednesday, May 18, 2011 8:37 AM

Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Mattina, Celeste J.

Re:

How about coming down in 10 minutes?

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Garza, Jose

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wed May 18 08:32:42 2011

Subject: Re:

I am here and available at your convenience.

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wed May 18 08:02:13 2011

Subject: Re:

I'm on my way.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Garza, Jose

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wed May 18 08:00:59 2011

Subject: Re:

Yes. Let's talk when I get into the office. I should be in in 20.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wed May 18 07:52:52 2011

Subject:

Jose,

Have you heard anything about the below?

Jen

NLRB-FOIA-00006905

Issa's committee requested production of all documents and communications referring or relating to the Office

of General Counsel's investigation of Boeing, all documents and records of communications between anyone

in NLRB and IAM, and all documents referring or relating to the Office of General Counsel's investigation of

union election laws in Arizona, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah.

Issa's committee will apparently follow up after documents are produced by conducting a hearing on the Boeing

case. The Greenville News reported May 17 that Rep. Trey Gowdy (R-S.C.), a member of the committee, said

Issa has agreed to conduct a June field hearing in South Carolina on the Boeing complaint.

According to the newspaper account, Gowdy expects to question NLRB officials at the hearing, and promised

to ask them: What were you thinking? Are you trying to intimidate South Carolina? Are you a shill for the

unions? Who put you up to this?

An NLRB spokesperson told BNA May 17 the agency had not been advised of a Government Operations

Committee hearing or asked to participate.

NLRB-FOIA-00006906

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, May 18, 2011 8:49 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

klineandroeresponse.doc

While Ellen was sending her edits, I was about to send mine, so I incorporated hers into this one. My edits primarily deal

with

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006907

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006908

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006909

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006910

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006911

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006912

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006913

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006914

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006915

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006916

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, May 18, 2011 9:59 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.

klineandroeresponse2.doc

Heres an edited version per our discussion that may help you with the final. Ill get a copy of the complaint ready.

NLRB-FOIA-00006917

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006918

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006919

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006920

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006921

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006922

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

W ednesday, May 18, 2011 11:54 AM

Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

Abruzzo, Jennifer

FW : Kline and Roe ltr

R-Kline and R-Roe ltr.doc; image001.jpg; image002.gif

Final version. Unless somebody expresses a reservation very soon, I will sign it and

have it delivered to Jose.

From: MotonBostick, Sylvia

Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2011 11:51 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: Kline and Roe ltr

NLRB-FOIA-00006923

NLRB-FOIA-00006924

NLRB-FOIA-00006925

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006926

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006927

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006928

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006929

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006930

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Issa response

Draft Issa Response.doc

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00006931

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006932

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006933

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006934

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006935

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006936

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006937

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006938

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen;

Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

RE: Issa response

Draft Issa Response (6).doc; Draft Issa Response (7).doc

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00006939

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006940

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006941

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006942

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006943

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006944

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006945

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006946

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006947

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006948

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006949

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006950

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006951

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz,

Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response (6).doc; Draft Issa Response (7).doc

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
. Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00006952

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006953

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006954

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006955

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006956

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006957

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006958

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006959

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006960

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006961

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006962

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006963

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006964

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz,

Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response (6).doc; Draft Issa Response (7).doc

Exemption 5

Well that was easy.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
. Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

Non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.


1

NLRB-FOIA-00006965

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006966

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006967

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006968

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006969

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006970

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006971

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006972

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006973

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006974

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006975

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006976

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006977

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:55 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.

FW : Issa response

I just saw Eriks latest draft; my suggestions were not incorporated. If you agree with them, do you want to do so?

Many thanks.

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 8:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

All of that sounds good to me.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006978

Exemption 5

Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00006979

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00006980

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Mattina, Celeste J.

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

Garza, Jose

Abruzzo, Jennifer

. Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.
Exemption 6

NLRB-FOIA-00006981

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 9:29 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.

Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE:

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Hi Celeste,

Absolutely. It is all but final now.

Exemption 5

I apologize for my confusion. Once I get that added I will send it over to you.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject:

Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.
Exemption 6

NLRB-FOIA-00006982

Microsoft Outlook

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 9:41 AM

Garza, Jose; Mattina, Celeste J.

RE:

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:29 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Hi Celeste,

Absolutely. It is all but final now.

Exemption 5

I apologize for my confusion. Once I get that added I will send it over to you.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject:

Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.
Exemption 6

NLRB-FOIA-00006983

Microsoft Outlook

Mattina, Celeste J.

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 9:51 AM

Garza, Jose

Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE:

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:29 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Hi Celeste,

Absolutely. It is all but final now.

Exemption 5

I apologize for my confusion. Once I get that added I will send it over to you.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject:

Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.
Exemption 6

NLRB-FOIA-00006984

Microsoft Outlook

Mattina, Celeste J.

Thursday, May 26, 2011 5:39 AM

Garza, Jose

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Re:

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

No problem. Anytime in the afternoon is good with me.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Garza, Jose

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wed May 25 18:40:58 2011

Subject: RE:

Ladies, I am so sorry Ive been slow on this.

non-responsive

. I will circulate a draft

tomorrow. Also, could we meet then? I want to run a few things by you. I hope you enjoy your evening.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:51 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:29 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Hi Celeste,

Absolutely. It is all but final now.

Exemption 5

I apologize for my confusion. Once I get that added I will send it over to you.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject:

NLRB-FOIA-00006985

Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.
Exemption 6

NLRB-FOIA-00006986

Microsoft Outlook

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Thursday, May 26, 2011 6:26 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose

RE:

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

3pm works best for me. Also, do you have all of the exhibits that we are going to put on a thumbdrive, including those for

the four states?

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2011 5:39 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: Re:

No problem. Anytime in the afternoon is good with me.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Garza, Jose

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wed May 25 18:40:58 2011

Subject: RE:

Ladies, I am so sorry Ive been slow on this.

non-responsive

I will circulate a draft

tomorrow. Also, could we meet then? I want to run a few things by you. I hope you enjoy your evening.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:51 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:29 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Hi Celeste,

Absolutely. It is all but final now.

Exemption 5

I apologize for my confusion. Once I get that added I will send it over to you.
1

NLRB-FOIA-00006987

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject:

Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.
Exemption 6

NLRB-FOIA-00006988

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, May 26, 2011 6:59 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.

Re:

Great, 3 works for me too. Yes, Eric emailed them to me.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose

Sent: Thu May 26 06:25:31 2011

Subject: RE:

3pm works best for me. Also, do you have all of the exhibits that we are going to put on a thumbdrive, including those for

the four states?

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2011 5:39 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: Re:

No problem. Anytime in the afternoon is good with me.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Garza, Jose

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wed May 25 18:40:58 2011

Subject: RE:

Ladies, I am so sorry Ive been slow on this.

Non-Responsive

I will circulate a draft

tomorrow. Also, could we meet then? I want to run a few things by you. I hope you enjoy your evening.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:51 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:29 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00006989

Hi Celeste,

Absolutely. It is all but final now.

Exemption 5

I apologize for my confusion. Once I get that added I will send it over to you.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject:

Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.
Exemption 6

NLRB-FOIA-00006990

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, May 26, 2011 2:45 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Boeing Issa Response

Draft Issa Response - jpg - 5-25-11.doc

Please find attached a draft of the Boring Issa response that has all of the changes suggested on Tuesday. Are we still

meeting at 3? If so, perhaps we could go through it then.

Let me know. Thanks!

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00006991

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006992

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006993

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006994

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006995

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006996

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006997

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00006998

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Thursday, May 26, 2011 2:47 PM

Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Boeing Issa Response

Yes, we were planning on meeting you then.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2011 2:45 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: Boeing Issa Response

Please find attached a draft of the Boring Issa response that has all of the changes suggested on Tuesday. Are we still

meeting at 3? If so, perhaps we could go through it then.

Let me know. Thanks!

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00006999

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

with my edits

Respnse to Issa Hearing Invitaion.doc

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007000

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007001

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007002

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:30 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose

Re: with my edits

It looks very good. I'm on my BB and can't edit doc. Two comments:

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Sent: Thu Jun 02 15:39:22 2011

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007003

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:35 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose

RE: with my edits

Good changes

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:30 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Re: with my edits

It looks very good. I'm on my BB and can't edit doc. Two comments:

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Sent: Thu Jun 02 15:39:22 2011

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007004

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:41 PM

Garza, Jose; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: with my edits

Looks great to me.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:38 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: with my edits

Thank you, Nancy. Attached please find a few minor suggestions to Nancys edits. I tried to incorporate Jennifers

suggestions into this draft. Celeste and Jennifer,

Exemption 5

do you think theyre

necessary?

Thanks!

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007005

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:51 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: with my edits

I think tomorrow afternoon is fine.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:48 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: FW: with my edits

It looks good, I made just one small edit. I am copying Lafe, for his review. When

should we send it out, Jose?

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:38 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: with my edits

Thank you, Nancy. Attached please find a few minor suggestions to Nancys edits. I tried to incorporate Jennifers

suggestions into this draft. Celeste and Jennifer,

Exemption 5

o you think theyre

necessary?

Thanks!

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007006

Microsoft Outlook

Solomon, Lafe E.

Friday, June 03, 2011 9:36 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

RE: with my edits

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

I like the letter.

Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:48 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: FW: with my edits

It looks good, I made just one small edit. I am copying Lafe, for his review. When

should we send it out, Jose?

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:38 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: with my edits

Thank you, Nancy. Attached please find a few minor suggestions to Nancys edits. I tried to incorporate Jennifers

suggestions into this draft. Celeste and Jennifer,

Exemption 5

do you think theyre

necessary?

Thanks!

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007007

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

Friday, June 03, 2011 9:40 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Re: with my edits

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Lafe, thank you for your concern for my safety. I'm

Exemption 6

and will be back in the office

momentarily.

I am available to chat about this at any time convenient for the group.

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Sent: Fri Jun 03 09:35:56 2011

Subject: RE: with my edits

I like the letter.

Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:48 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: FW: with my edits

It looks good, I made just one small edit. I am copying Lafe, for his review. When

should we send it out, Jose?

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:38 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: with my edits

Thank you, Nancy. Attached please find a few minor suggestions to Nancys edits. I tried to incorporate Jennifers

suggestions into this draft. Celeste and Jennifer,


necessary?

Exemption 5

do you think theyre

Thanks!

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007008

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007009

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

Friday, June 03, 2011 9:52 AM

Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Re: with my edits

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

I have no opinion on this, except of course wanting jose to be completely safe at all times!

From: Garza, Jose

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Fri Jun 03 09:39:57 2011

Subject: Re: with my edits

Lafe, thank you for your concern for my safety. I'm

Exemption 6

and will be back in the office

momentarily.

I am available to chat about this at any time convenient for the group.

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Sent: Fri Jun 03 09:35:56 2011

Subject: RE: with my edits

I like the letter.

Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:48 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: FW: with my edits

It looks good, I made just one small edit. I am copying Lafe, for his review. When

should we send it out, Jose?

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:38 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: with my edits

Thank you, Nancy. Attached please find a few minor suggestions to Nancys edits. I tried to incorporate Jennifers

suggestions into this draft. Celeste and Jennifer,

Exemption 5

do you think theyre

necessary?

Thanks!

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007010

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007011

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, June 07, 2011 9:08 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Draft Invitation Response II

Response II to Hearing Invitation.doc

Please find attached a draft response to the second Issa invitation. I have a meeting from 9:30 to 11 and am leaving for

the Hill at 3:30. I am otherwise available to meet to discuss the draft.

Thank you,

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007012

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007013

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007014

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007015

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Friday, June 10, 2011 12:11 PM

Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

FW : new draft of June 10 letter

Issa hearing invitation reconsideration.doc; image001.jpg

From: MotonBostick, Sylvia

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 11:46 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: new draft of June 10 letter

I will print it out on anniversary letterhead.

NLRB-FOIA-00007016

NLRB-FOIA-00007017

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007018

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007019

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007020

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007021

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Friday, June 10, 2011 12:24 PM

Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: new draft of June 10 letter

image001.jpg

Go have fun!!! THANK YOU, Jose, for everything.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 12:22 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: new draft of June 10 letter

I had not seen this draft. Thank you.

Exemption 5

I apologize that I am not currently able to devote more time to this.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Fri Jun 10 12:10:48 2011

Subject: FW: new draft of June 10 letter

From: MotonBostick, Sylvia

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 11:46 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: new draft of June 10 letter

I will print it out on anniversary letterhead.

NLRB-FOIA-00007022

NLRB-FOIA-00007023

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Friday, June 10, 2011 12:53 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.

FW : new draft of June 10 letter

Issa hearing invitation reconsideration.doc; image001.jpg

A few typos to clean up before you send to Leslie.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 12:11 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: new draft of June 10 letter

From: MotonBostick, Sylvia

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 11:46 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: new draft of June 10 letter

I will print it out on anniversary letterhead.

NLRB-FOIA-00007024

NLRB-FOIA-00007025

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007026

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007027

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007028

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007029

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, June 13, 2011 10:33 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

openingIssa.doc

We would like to meet in

Exemption 5

the GCs office at noon today to get the ball rolling in terms of process, strategy and schedules for the rest of the week.

NLRB-FOIA-00007030

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007031

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007032

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007033

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007034

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Monday, June 13, 2011 11:32 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.

RE:

Hi Ill be there at noon.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 10:33 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject:

Exemption 5

We would like to meet in

the GCs office at noon today to get the ball rolling in terms of process, strategy and schedules for the rest of the week.

NLRB-FOIA-00007035

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Monday, June 13, 2011 11:41 AM

Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.

Re:

I am on my way in.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Mon Jun 13 11:32:24 2011

Subject: RE:

Hi Ill be there at noon.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 10:33 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject:

Exemption 5

We would like to meet in

the GCs office at noon today to get the ball rolling in terms of process, strategy and schedules for the rest of the week.

NLRB-FOIA-00007036

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, June 13, 2011 1:31 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

openingIssa (2).doc

Per our discussion.

NLRB-FOIA-00007037

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007038

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007039

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007040

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007041

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Monday, June 13, 2011 4:47 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

FW :

openingIssa (2).doc

My suggested edits, clearly still a work in progress

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 1:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject:

Per our discussion.

NLRB-FOIA-00007042

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007043

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007044

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007045

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007046

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007047

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007048

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, June 14, 2011 9:43 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

RE:

openingIssa (2).doc

Attached please find my suggested edits to the document Jennifer sent around after our meeting yesterday. It seems that

we have three great drafts that each point in a slightly different direction. I wonder if it makes sense for us to convene

briefly to decide on a direction before we continue drafting.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 4:47 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW:

My suggested edits, clearly still a work in progress

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 1:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject:

Per our discussion.

NLRB-FOIA-00007049

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007050

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007051

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007052

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007053

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 1:01 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.

Solomon, Lafe E.

Boeing written opening

openingIssa615.doc

Celeste,

Ive attached the draft of the written statement for your editing before we send to the others. Lafe, feel free to chime in.

Thanks,

Jen

NLRB-FOIA-00007054

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007055

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007056

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007057

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007058

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007059

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007060

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007061

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.;

Ferguson, John H.

Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

openingIssa615.doc

Leslie,

Attorney Client Privilege

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007062

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007063

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007064

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007065

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007066

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007067

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007068

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007069

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 3:32 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.;

Abruzzo, Jennifer

lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

FW : Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

openingIssa615.doc

I made a very small change in the beginning.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

To: 'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

Cc: 'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

Subject: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Attorney Client Priv.

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007070

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007071

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007072

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007073

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007074

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007075

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007076

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007077

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 3:33 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

FW : Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

openingIssa615.doc

Hi Jennifer, can I please be on the distribution list for these drafts? Thank you.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:32 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

I made a very small change in the beginning.


deliberative - Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

To: 'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

Cc: 'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

Subject: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Leslie,

Attorney Client Priv.

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007078

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007079

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007080

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007081

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007082

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007083

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007084

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007085

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 3:35 PM

Cleeland, Nancy

RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Yes. I planned on sending it to you with the oral statement, which I thought you could take a crack at modifying to make it

more lay person friendly.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:33 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Hi Jennifer, can I please be on the distribution list for these drafts? Thank you.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:32 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

I made a very small change in the beginning.


deliberative - Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

To: 'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

Cc: 'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

Subject: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Leslie,

Attorney Client Priv.

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007086

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 3:43 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.

RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

openingIssa615short.doc

Heres a shortened draft version for Lafe to read at the hearing. Nancy, do you have edits to make it more lay person

friendly?

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:33 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Hi Jennifer, can I please be on the distribution list for these drafts? Thank you.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:32 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

I made a very small change in the beginning.


deliberative - Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

To: 'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

Cc: 'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

Subject: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Leslie,

Attorney Client Priv.

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007087

NLRB-FOIA-00007088

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007089

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007090

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007091

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007092

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007093

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007094

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 3:49 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.

RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Sure -0 When do you need it?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:43 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Heres a shortened draft version for Lafe to read at the hearing. Nancy, do you have edits to make it more lay person

friendly?

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:33 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Hi Jennifer, can I please be on the distribution list for these drafts? Thank you.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:32 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

I made a very small change in the beginning.


deliberative - Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

To: 'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007095

Cc: 'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

Subject: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Leslie,

Attorney Client Priv.

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007096

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 3:50 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

FW : Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

openingIssa615short.doc

I made the same change here. I agree with Jen, the oral version should be lay person

friendly. Nancy, your input would be great. I will try to play with this also later this

afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:43 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Heres a shortened draft version for Lafe to read at the hearing. Nancy, do you have edits to make it more lay person

friendly?

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:33 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Hi Jennifer, can I please be on the distribution list for these drafts? Thank you.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:32 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

I made a very small change in the beginning.


deliberative - Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

To: 'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

NLRB-FOIA-00007097

Cc: 'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

Subject: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Leslie,

Attorney Client Priv.

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007098

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007099

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007100

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007101

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007102

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007103

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007104

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 3:51 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

We should have it done by tomorrow at noon, if possible.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:49 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Sure -0 When do you need it?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:43 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Heres a shortened draft version for Lafe to read at the hearing. Nancy, do you have edits to make it more lay person

friendly?

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:33 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Hi Jennifer, can I please be on the distribution list for these drafts? Thank you.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:32 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

I made a very small change in the beginning.


deliberative - Exemption 5
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007105

deliberative - Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

To: 'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

Cc: 'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

Subject: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Leslie,

Attorney Client Priv.

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007106

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 6:31 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

FW : Comments on W ritten Statement

3306913_2.DOC.doc; image004.gif; image005.gif; image006.gif

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

. Jen,

can you give it another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with

whatever changes you think are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion. I would like

to give it one last look when I come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by

no later than noontime.

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00007107

NLRB-FOIA-00007108

NLRB-FOIA-00007109

NLRB-FOIA-00007110

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007111

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007112

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007113

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007114

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007115

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007116

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007117

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007118

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 6:43 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Re: Comments on W ritten Statement

image004.gif; image005.gif; image006.gif

Ok. I'll have something for review by the time you get to the office tomorrow.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wed Jun 15 18:31:28 2011

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

. Jen,

can you give it another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with

whatever changes you think are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion. I would like

to give it one last look when I come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by

no later than noontime.

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00007119

NLRB-FOIA-00007120

NLRB-FOIA-00007121

NLRB-FOIA-00007122

NLRB-FOIA-00007123

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 6:52 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Garza, Jose

RE: Comments on W ritten Statement

Hi all

I'm working on this tonight, with the idea of getting my suggestions to you all first thing

in the morning. Thanks, Nancy ________________________________________

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 6:42 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Re: Comments on Written Statement

Ok. I'll have something for review by the time you get to the office tomorrow.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

________________________________

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wed Jun 15 18:31:28 2011

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

Jen, can you give it

another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with whatever changes you think

are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion.

I would like to give it one last look when I

come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by no later than noontime.

________________________________

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>

[http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.gif]<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/car

d/PHXR_9.map>[cid:image004.gif@01CC2B8A.70BCE2D0]<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PH

XR_9.map?110,129><http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>[cid:image005.gif@01CC2

B8A.70BCE2D0]<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map?154,129><http://mm1.letterm

ark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>[cid:image006.gif@01CC2B8A.70BCE2D0]<http://mm1.lettermark.

net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map?206,128><http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>

NLRB-FOIA-00007124

NLRB-FOIA-00007125

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 7:26 PM

Cleeland, Nancy

Re: Comments on W ritten Statement

Nancy,

Exemption 5

Thanks

Jennifer

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

----- Original Message -----

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wed Jun 15 18:51:51 2011

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

Hi all

I'm working on this tonight, with the idea of getting my suggestions to you all first thing

in the morning. Thanks, Nancy ________________________________________

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 6:42 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Re: Comments on Written Statement

Ok. I'll have something for review by the time you get to the office tomorrow.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

________________________________

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wed Jun 15 18:31:28 2011

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

Jen, can you give it

another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with whatever changes you think

are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion.

I would like to give it one last look when I

come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by no later than noontime.

________________________________

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007126

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>

[http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.gif]<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/car

d/PHXR_9.map>[cid:image004.gif@01CC2B8A.70BCE2D0]<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PH

XR_9.map?110,129><http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>[cid:image005.gif@01CC2

B8A.70BCE2D0]<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map?154,129><http://mm1.letterm

ark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>[cid:image006.gif@01CC2B8A.70BCE2D0]<http://mm1.lettermark.

net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map?206,128><http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>

NLRB-FOIA-00007127

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 7:48 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Comments on W ritten Statement

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

This is great - I have a few minor suggestions for

Exemption 5

(I don't think my Mac will handle the editing functions well so I'll have to get to it in the

morning.) ________________________________________

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 6:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

Jen, can you give it

another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with whatever changes you think

are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion.

I would like to give it one last look when I

come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by no later than noontime.

________________________________

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>

[http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.gif]<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/car

d/PHXR_9.map>[cid:image004.gif@01CC2B8A.70BCE2D0]<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PH

XR_9.map?110,129><http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>[cid:image005.gif@01CC2

B8A.70BCE2D0]<http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map?154,129><http://mm1.letterm

ark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>[cid:image006.gif@01CC2B8A.70BCE2D0]<http://mm1.lettermark.

net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map?206,128><http://mm1.lettermark.net/zuckerman/card/PHXR_9.map>

NLRB-FOIA-00007128

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Thursday, June 16, 2011 7:33 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

RE: Comments on W ritten Statement

OpeningIssa617draft.doc; OpeningIssa617acceptchgs.doc; image004.gif; image005.gif;

image006.gif

The first attachment is the latest draft version with edits (Leslies in green, Celestes in blue and mine in red). The second

is a final draft with all of those edits accepted.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 6:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

Jen,

can you give it another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with

whatever changes you think are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion. I would like

to give it one last look when I come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by

no later than noontime.

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00007129

NLRB-FOIA-00007130

NLRB-FOIA-00007131

NLRB-FOIA-00007132

NLRB-FOIA-00007133

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007134

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007135

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007136

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007137

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007138

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007139

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007140

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007141

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007142

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007143

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007144

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007145

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007146

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:05 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.

Garza, Jose

RE: Comments on W ritten Statement

OpeningIssa617acceptchgs.doc; image004.gif; image005.gif; image006.gif

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Here are my suggested changes for consideration.

Exemption 5

Thanks

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:00 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

My only further suggestion is


Exemption 5

Lafe, once you have read it, let me know if you agree, and I can move it

there.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 7:33 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

The first attachment is the latest draft version with edits (Leslies in green, Celestes in blue and mine in red). The second

is a final draft with all of those edits accepted.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 6:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007147

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

. Jen,

can you give it another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with

whatever changes you think are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion. I would like

to give it one last look when I come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by

no later than noontime.

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00007148

NLRB-FOIA-00007149

NLRB-FOIA-00007150

NLRB-FOIA-00007151

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007152

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007153

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007154

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007155

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007156

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007157

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Thursday, June 16, 2011 3:24 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Final Opening Statement

OpeningIssafinal.doc

Here it is less wordy and under 5 minutes.

NLRB-FOIA-00007158

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007159

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007160

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007161

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007162

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Thursday, June 16, 2011 3:41 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose

RE: Final Opening Statement

Is it too late to tweak this?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 3:24 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Final Opening Statement

Here it is less wordy and under 5 minutes.

NLRB-FOIA-00007163

Microsoft Outlook

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Thursday, June 16, 2011 3:47 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose

RE: Final Opening Statement

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 3:41 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose

Subject: RE: Final Opening Statement

Is it too late to tweak this?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 3:24 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Final Opening Statement

Here it is less wordy and under 5 minutes.

NLRB-FOIA-00007164

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)
2)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)
8)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007165

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007166

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007167

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 10:18 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Thx.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tue Jun 28 07:22:15 2011

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend. From a discussion with Rich,


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)
5)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007168

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007169

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 1:02 PM

Garza, Jose

FW : Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

What about this?

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2011 7:22 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend. From a discussion with Rich,


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1) All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)
7)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007170

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007171

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007172

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 1:07 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5
Thank you for working on this.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2011 1:02 PM

To: Garza, Jose

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

What about this?

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2011 7:22 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend. From a discussion with Rich,


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)
3)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007173

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)
9)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007174

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 1:17 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

Garza, Jose

FW : Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

See revised Issa draft letter.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2011 7:22 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend.


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)
2)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)
8)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007175

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007176

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007177

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Monday, July 11, 2011 9:05 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

FW :

Issa Letter Ross Question.doc; David Issa June 27, 2011 Letter.pdf; Letter to Darrell Issa

dated July 11, 2011.pdf

Ill take a look after you tweak it. Thank you.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 10:14 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Subject:

Hi Jose,

I am sending you both the word and pdf versions of the July 11 response to David Issas June 27 letter. The pdf file has

the incoming letter from Issa behind the response the word version does not. I have the original and copy to be mailed to

Issa and Ross on Monday.

NLRB-FOIA-00007178

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007179

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007180

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007181

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007182

NLRB-FOIA-00007183

NLRB-FOIA-00007184

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007185

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007186

R oe Statem ent: Subcom m ittee H earing on "C orporate C am paigns and the N L R B : T he Im ... Page 1 of 3

E D U C A T IO N &THE W O R K FO R CE

C O M M IT T E E

C om m ittee Statem ents

C o n ta ct P re ss O ffice (2 0 2 ) 2 2 6 -9 4 4 0

R o e S ta te m e n t: S u b c o m m itte e H e a rin g o n "C o rp o ra te C a m p a ig n s a n d th e N L R B : T h e Im p a c t o f U n io n

P re s s u re o n J o b C re a tio n "

W A SH IN G T O N ,D .C .I M ay 26,2011 -

T o d a y w e w ill e xa m in e th e ro le o f th e N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd in co rp o ra te ca m p a ig n s I re a lize th is is a g e n e ra l d e fin itio n o f th e te rm , b u t a

co rp o ra te ca m p a ig n is a u n io n e ffo rt to d isru p t a n e m p lo ye r's ro u tin e b u sin e ss T h e ca m p a ig n ca n ta ke th e fo rm o f n e g a tive a d ve rtisin g , co m p la in ts file d

a g a in st e m p lo ye rs w ith va rio u s g o ve rn m e n t a g e n cie s, a n d ca n e ve n in clu d e a p p e a ls to p o litica l a n d re lig io u s le a d e rs to p u t p re ssu re o n a ta rg e te d

e m p lo ye r

T h e in te n t o f th e se ta ctics is to u n d e rm in e th e re p u ta tio n a s w e ll a s b re a k th e w ill o f a n e m p lo ye r w h o re fu se s to a cce p t u n io n d e m a n d s In so m e ca se s,

a n e m p lo ye r ca n e ith e r co n ce d e to d e m a n d s th a t m a y u n d e rm in e th e su cce ss o f h is o r h e r b u sin e ss, o r a cce p t p u b lic co n te m p t, g o ve rn m e n t p e n a ltie s,

o u tsid e in te rfe re n ce , a n d e xtra o rd in a ry litig a tio n co sts R e g a rd le ss o f th e p o te n tia l o u tco m e s, th e se ca m p a ig n s ca n h a ve a d e trim e n ta l im p a ct o n a

b u sin e ss'b o tto m lin e a n d th re a te n th e live lih o o d o f its w o rke rs

O ve r th e ye a rs th e u se o f co rp o ra te ca m p a ig n s h a s a cce le ra te d A cco rd in g to o n e stu d y, b e tw e e n 1 9 7 4 a n d 1 9 9 9 , o n ly 2 0 0 co rp o ra te ca m p a ig n s w e re

id e n tifie d Y e t in 2 0 0 5 it w a s e stim a te d th a t b e tw e e n 1 5 a n d 2 0 co rp o ra te ca m p a ig n s w e re u n d e rw a y a t a n y g ive n tim e A n d re ce n tly th e N a tio n a l L a b o r

R e la tio n s B o a rd h a s ta ke n a n u m b e r o f ste p s to e xp a n d th e a rse n a l o f ta ctics a va ila b le fo r a co rp o ra te ca m p a ig n

T h e b o a rd h a s re m o ve d b a n n e n n g re strictio n s p re vio u sly p la ce d o n b o yco tts o f n e u tra l e m p lo ye rs E m p lo ye e s o f o n site co n tra cto rs h a ve b e e n g ra n te d

g re a te r a cce ss to th e p ro p e rty o f th e co n tra ctin g e m p lo ye r co n n e cte d to o rg a n izin g a ctivity T h e b o a rd h a s a lso re q u e ste d b rie fs th a t co u ld a llo w e ve n

g re a te r a cce ss to a n e m p lo ye r's p ro p e rty

In o n e ca se , th e b o a rd m o ve d to u p h o ld a n e le ctio n ta in te d b y in tim id a tio n o f w o rke rs b e ca u se th e in tim id a tio n o rig in a te d w ith "n o n p a rtie s" to th e

e le ctio n A cco rd in g to th e B o a rd 's lo g ic, th e o u tco m e o f a n e le ctio n ca n b e o ve rtu rn e d o n ly w h e n th e th re a ts b y n o n p a rtie s a re "so a g g ra va te d a s to

cre a te a g e n e ra l a tm o sp h e re o f fe a r a n d re p risa l re n d e rin g a fre e e le ctio n im p o ssib le " W h o w ill d e te rm in e w h e n a "g e n e ra l a tm o sp h e re o f fe a r a n d

re p risa l" e xists? T h e w o rke r w h o re ce ive s a n a n o n ym o u s ca ll a t th e ir h o m e a n d h e a rs a vo ice p ro m isin g to "g e t e ve n " if th e w o rke r o p p o se s u n io n

re p re se n ta tio n ? O r a fe d e ra l b u re a u cra t?

A ctio n s ta ke n b y th e fe d e ra l g o ve rn m e n t ca n se n d sh o ckw a ve s a cro ss th e co u n try. A t a tim e w h e n o u r e co n o m y is stru g g lin g to g e t b a ck o n its fe e t a n d

m illio n s o f A m e rica n s a re d e sp e ra te fo r jo b s, e m p lo ye rs a n d w o rke rs a re p a yin g clo se a tte n tio n to th e a ctio n s ta ke n b y le a d e rs h e re in W a sh in g to n

P o licym a ke rs in th e n a tio n 's ca p ita l m u st u n d e rsta n d th a t e ve n th e m o st m o d e st a ctio n ca n h a ve a d ra m a tic e ffe ct o n o u r e co n o m y

T h e a ctio n ta ke n b y th e N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd a g a in st T h e B o e in g C o m p a n y is a g o o d e xa m p le W h ile th e fa cts a re still in d isp u te , th e o u tco m e

o f th e ca se m a y sig n ifica n tly a lte r th e m a n n e r in w h ich e m p lo ye rs in ve st in o u r e co n o m y a n d o u r w o rkfo rce I re co g n ize th e ca se is in th e e a rly sta g e s o f

w h a t w ill b e co stly litig a tio n B u t I w o n d e r if a n yo n e se rio u sly d o u b ts th e tre m e n d o u s im p lica tio n s th is ca se p o se s to o u r w o rkfo rce , a n d co u ld p o ssib ly

d e n y C o n g re ss're sp o n sib ility to co n sid e r th o se im p lica tio n s, a sk q u e stio n s, a n d d e te rm in e w h a t is in th e b e st in te re st o f o u r w o rke rs a n d th e ir fa m ilie s

A lth o u g h th is is lu st o n e o f m a n y ca se s p re se n te d to th e N L R B , w e m u st re m e m b e r th e b o a rd d o e s n o t o p e ra te in a va cu u m It is a n a rm o f th e fe d e ra l

g o ve rn m e n t, a n d its d e cisio n s g o ve rn virtu a lly e ve ry p riva te w o rkp la ce in th e n a tio n T h a t is tre m e n d o u s p o w e r th a t co m e s w ith a g re a t re sp o n sib ility to

a ct o n b e h a lf o f th e p u b lic g o o d I a m co n ce rn e d th e b o a rd h a s je ttiso n e d th is re sp o n sib ility o ve r th e la st tw o ye a rs in fa vo r o f a n a ctivist a g e n d a

d e sig n e d to a d va n ce th e ca u se o f B ig L a b o r o ve r th e rig h ts o f e ve ry d a y w o rke rs

T h e co m m itte e h a s p le d g e d to m a ke jo b cre a tio n a n d A m e rica n co m p e titive n e ss its le a d in g p rio ritie s W e h a ve a jo b to d o a n d th a t in clu d e s o ve rse e in g

th e va rio u s b o a rd s, a g e n cie s, a n d d e p a rtm e n ts w ith in o u r ju risd ictio n to e n su re th e y d o n o t u n d e rm in e th e stre n g th o f o u r w o rkfo rce T o d a y's h e a rin g is

a n im p o rta n t p a rt o f th a t e ffo rt

http://edw orkforce.house.gov/N ew s/D ocum entSingle.aspx?D ocum entID =243209

6/14/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00007187

Page 1 of1

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til-

A TION W EEK

zt;i0

C lick to Print

By M ichaelM echam

T he first steelcolum n for Boeing's C harleston,S.C .,787 finalas

line has been erected on a construction site next door to w here th.

com pany m akes and assem bles com posite fuselage sections for t1

jet.

T he 1.2 m illion-sq.-ft.building is expected to open in July 2011.

production aircraft is to rollout in the first quarter 2012.Boeing :

90% of the plant's contract dollars are going to South C arolina

com panies.

Boeing also plans to refurbish parts of its E verett,W ash.,w idebody aircraft factory to include a surge lin.

provide supplem entalassem bly capacity for the 787 program .W hen the South C arolina factory com es or

w illgive Boeing the capacity to operate three finalassem bly lines,if necessary.

Four of six 787 test aircraft are now flying,and the program is scheduled to achieve FA A certification an

its first delivery late this year.

Boeing elected to build its second assem bly line outside of the Seattle area because of repeated strikes by

m achinists,including one in 2008 that the com pany says cost it $4.3 billion.T he South C arolina plant,w

w orkers voted the m achinists union out last year,w illhelp ensure that it suffers "no disruptions" in

m anufacturing,Boeing says.

T he com pany originally established its presence in South C arolina indirectly five years ago,w hen V ough

A ircraftand A lenia A eronautica builtfactories adjacentto the city's airportin N orth C harleston to supply

and center fuselage sections.

But Boeing ended up buying both factories to relieve the suppliers of financialpressures they felt as the

schedule slipped by m ore than tw o years.

Boeing uses a fleet of m odified 747 transports to haulw ing and fuselage sections to its finalassem bly lin

W hen its C harleston operation begins,som e fuselage sections w illsim ply be rolled next door to feed its

assem bly line,w hile others w illbe flow n to E verett to feed the originalline.

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T h e u p ro ar ev e cases h en M ed sin ce P r esfilen t B ataci C b am a n am eo h im

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anonym ity as a C areer em ployee w ith the federa , ag en th S o lo m o n said

l'y e g o n e to m o re o r tw o G o o g le cag es to ru rd red s S o lo m o n 0 1 said in an In ten iew w ith B lo o m b erg

S o v em m en t -N o tin g rearly p rep ared m e fo r th e n o n leg at p an s o f th is jo t I n ey er co u ld h aw s im ag in ed an , o f tru s

ever

S o lo m o n h as b eco m e a p u b lic en em a to b u sin ess g ro u p s an d th eir R ep u b lican allies esp en aily after h is A p ra 2 0

co m p lain t say in g R o e n o M u ll a n o m m en assem b l , p a n t tflits n ew 7 s 7 threaratner in S outh C arolina in retaliation

fo r w o n t sto p p ag es b y u n io n s at 1 1 5 S eattle-area p ro d u ctio n h u b B o ein g th e w o rld 's larg est aero sp ace co m p an y h as

d en ied su ch m o th es

T h e H o u se O v ersig h t an d G o v ern m en t R efo rm C o m m ittee h ead ed b y R ep u b h can R ep resen tab y e D arrell lssa o f

C alifo rn ia is H o ld in g to m o rro w s sessio n in N o rth C th an esto n site sto re p lan t T h e h earin g s rite in d icates th e

reception S olom on m ay receive -U nkoncallon T hrough R egulation T he N L R B s H olding P attern on F ree E nterprise '

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U niversity, 1970

,J S T u la n e 'in h e re d ,

is7e

P rev io u s P o sth o rn

v. 1972 B ecom es N L R B

held exam tnei

v 197,4 B ecom es attorney

in M e N L R B O ffice of

A ppeals after break for law

sch o o l

k 1 9 8 1 Jo in s b o ard staff,

w orking successively for 10

b o ard m em b ers

'In ten tio n to S u b p o en a'

'T h e co m m ittee h as m ad e it clear th at q is th eir in ten tro n to su b p o en a flea Id a n o t v o lu n tan h ap p ear 'S o lo m o n

w ro te in a Ju n e 1 0 led er to rssa S o lo m o n said h e w o u ld sh o w u p ev en th o u g h h e w as co n cern ed ab o u t law m ak ers

Q u estio n in g 'an A w e: acin g In its q u asi ju ctrn al cap acity ab o u t Its S essio n s in a p en d in g case '

C htics S ac S olom on ts patio( a pin-onion tat by the N L R B w hich investigates unfair-labor charges toy unions against

m an ag em en t sin ce O b am a s ap p o in tees g ain ed a m ajo rity o n Its D m -m em b er b o tar3

S o lo m o n m ai b e The keito im posing big labors entire agenda,'the N atio nal R igh t to W ork C om m ittee a group

based in S pur glleal 0101roa that opposes req.,w ing w orkers to Join unions said in a F ebruary statem ent

S o lo m o n A lio h as w o rk ed as an N L R B alto m ey u n d er so n p res d en ts at b o th p arb es said h e h as n o u se to g rin d an d

w as ju st d o in g h s Ica to en fo rce fair-lab o r law s w h en 'h e N ed th e B o ein g co m p lain t m u ch iso ad m in istratry e

h ean n g s th at b eg an 'h is A eek in S cath e

'C am e to lie'

It ten t th at I h ad so m e ag en d a to g c g et th is case'S o k o l-non said in a M ay E interne -T h is case cam e to m e co o l

d ecid ed o n th e lad s an d th e law '

S olom on's office atthe N L R B is decorated w ith w hile orchids he grow s in his off hours T here solos a yellow lava

lam p an d a p o ster w ith im ag es o f H elen a A rk an sas h s h o m eto w n

S olom on w ent to w ork for ihe N L R B in 19 0 2 as a field irreestig ato r H e m et h is in is o f 3 2 y ears C am w th en sh e

w orked at the agency H e left the N L R B just long enough to get his law degree at T ulane tinlversIty In N ew O rleans

an d retu rn ed as 3 staff ato m s,

E .-en critics say S o lo m o n h as a d ry n o t an d a sh arp leg al m in d n in fo n d o f L ate 'P aler S th au m b er a fo rm er N L R B

C eara ch airm an ap p -to ted lav P resid en t G eo rg e k 4 B ath , said lean in tem ew lie th in k s o u tsid e th e b o o '

O rsag ree o n A ctio n s

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su ch as b u sin ess g ro u p s at S ch au rn b er

esseritik i a 'n am e to n to iet

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d isag rees w it S o lo m o n s ad io n s as

acb n g g en eral co u n sel an d to ld to m so

recently

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so m e w o rk ," S ch au m b er said in an in terw ew

'H e ju st said , T h at sin e - W e g o tten k o u

S o lo m o n h as said n e teed to reach a settlem en t w ith B o ein g fo r sa m o n th s P eto re issu in g th e co m p lain t ag ain st th e

com pany

F ie w an ts B o ein g to ad o tree 7 97$ a 010051, the num ber planned in S outh C arobna to its output in W asningion state

T h at w o u ld S ee B o ein g to u se th e so u th ern tarifa, as lo n g as It m a -eases p ro d u ctio n w rath th e co m p an y h as

d iscu ssed d o in g

T h e N L R B co m p lain t m aq u o ted o r rrn sth aram erro eS statem en ts b y B o ein g m acu la., acco rd in g tu e M ay letter b y

co m p an y law y er J M ich ael L u ttig N o B o ein g w o rk ers In W ash in g to n state lo st ro b s C r h ad tea w ag es red u ces,

acco rd in g to T im N eale a sp o k esm an fo r th e C h icag o -b ased co m p an y

'T h e co m p lain t h as tam ed k u n d ay m en tal issu es an d T h e actio n itself is m ath u n p reced en ted N eale S aid in an

In tern e.

S ecret B eg at. F aceb o o k

B u sin ess g ro u p s h av e en tro zed o th er step s tak en n o S o lo m o n H e th reaten ed in Jan u ar, to su e fo u r states o k er

co n stitu tio n al am en d m en ts th at g u aran tee w o rk ers a secret p allo r in u n io n elecb o n s an d m ien ,federal rules allow ing

em p lo y ers to accect In o n sig n -u p card s filled o u t S r a m ajo n te o f w o rk ers S o lo m o n su ffice filed a co m p lain t ag ain st

llrizona on M ak

H e also b ack ed a C ase ag ain st A m en can M ed ical R esp o n se a C o n n ecticu t am b u lan ce co m p an y , fo r flin g , w o rt er

w ho disparage:. her D oss or F acebook T he case led tc a settlem ent in F ebruary in *to C O the com pany agreed to

th an g e is rites to r em p lo y ee d iscu ssio n s aw ay fro m w o rk acco rd in g to th e N L R B

,2 3 0 1 B eco m es d n ecto r o f

O ffice S i R epresentation

A ppeals

x Ju n e 2 0 1 0 B eco m es

actin g g en eral co u n sel

W hy H e M atters.

4 s ailin g g en eral co u n sel

for tne N L R B . S olom on has

tat en & d u n s ag ain st

B oeing and other

co m p an ies th at

R eb u t:n u n s crito ze as

favonng labor unions

H ow H e Gat H ere:

In Ju n e 2 0 1 0 P resid en t

S m ack O b am a n o m in ated

S o lo m o n lo b e g en eral

co u n sel an d m ad e h im

ad m g g en eral co u n sel

p en d in g S en ate actio n

Q uote A bout

+ le h as a d eep k n o w led g e

of the lean/ and great care

and capacity to M ink 'said

M arsh all B ab so n a p artn er

at S eitarth S haw L L I, in

N ew Y ork and a form er

m em ber of the board'H e s

h an d lin g th is as w ell as can

b e ex p ed ed N o one likes to

be accused of things you

K now in your heart kou

h ak en t d o n e '

Be M rs O w n W ords

O n controversy oyer N L R B

co m p lain ts h e h as filed

II really g o es p an an d

parcel In the job in a

polincal tim e in a political

year 1 ty not to take a

p erso n ally A ttie sam e

tim e, I m ake m y decisions

devoid S i the politics Ann

V e g o es o n '

O n the fate of his

nom ination as N L R B

g en era/ co u n sel

-A s a 30-year em plom e,

w hether I m confirm ed or

O ct a rthesnt affect

ary th n o I can tete M y

fath er s 9 5 h e s still

practicing law I can go to

an o th er career It b eso t

b e te ! m e '

S olom on s future a , are N L R B is u n cerain tittle R ep cb lican s h ay e in d icated th ey in t!'b lo ck h is ro rn in ab o n as

g en eral co u n ser H e can k eep M e jo b o n an actin g ro asts u n lit so m eo n e is In th e p o s'N an cy C ieeran d an ag en cy

sp o k esw o m an satim an e-m ail H e 3 1 5 0 C S U 1 0 tetu m to n s p ren o u s jo b as d irecto r elth e N L R B s O ffice o f

R ep resen tatio n ru m ea s

S o lo m o n said h e ex cects it m il all w o rk o u t in M e em , as h e assu red h is p aren ts w h o are in th eir 9 0 5 in A rk an sas

w as g ettin g so m an . ey m a Is fro m m y ram m em b ers tellin g m e th at th ey aere b eh in d m e th at laid :ate N em an d

say I h aeen t co m m ated m u rd er I ap p reciate y o u r su p p o l T h is is O K '

lu co n tad th e rep o lm s o n th is sto ry S tep t an te firm o u r tn W ash in g to n at scar th t -crt T o rtro s g 'et H cla

R osenkrant n W ashington at h ,S e11.01011013.1011befg bet

T o contact the editor iespons ble 'or this story L arry L teben soil

NLRB-FOIA-00007189

C A T S A ssign m en t S h eet -- C h arge A gain st E m p loyer

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10(J)Potential:

D ia rtiiN t4 'To

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B ackpay Insert:

8(a)(1)

R D S

H U TD O W N O R R E LO C A TE

O NTR A C T U NIT W O R K

S U S P E NS IO N

U NIO N S E C U R ITY R E LA TE D A C TIO NS

W A G E S A LTE R E D

G E S IN C O ND ITIO NS O F E M P LO Y M E NT [NO T 8(a)(3)]

C O E R C IV E S TA TE M E N TS , IN C LU D IN G TH R E A TS

E NIA L O F A C C E S S (L E C H M E R E )

D IS C H A R G E O F S U P E R V IS O R (p A g g g a-R o s

D IS P A R A G E M E NT O F U NIO N/E M P LO Y E E

H A R A sstraw r

INTER FER ENC E (W E N G A M E N )

8(a)(4)

IN TE R R O G A TIO N

B E NE FITS A LTE R E D

D IS C H A R G E

D IS C H A R G E ,C O NS TR U C TIV E

D IS C IP LINE

INH E R E NTLY D E S TR U C TIV E C O ND U C T

L A w surrs

O TH E R A LLE G A TIO N S

P O LLIN G E M P LO Y E E S

P R O M IS E O F B E N E FITS

R U L E S : N O -S O L IC IT A T IO N /N O -D IS T R IB U T IO N R U L E S

R U LE S :O TH E R E M P LO Y E R R U LE S

S T A T E M E N T S O F F U T IU T Y

S U R V E ILLA N C E

V IO LE N C E

L A w surr

LA Y O FF

L ociou r

O N E R O U S A S S IG N M E N T S M O N D iT IO N S

O TH E R A LLE G A TIO N S

P R O M O T IO N S W IT H H E L D

R E F U S A L T O C O N S ID E R /H IR E A P P L IC A N T (N O T S A L T IN G )

R E F U S A L T O C O N S ID E R /H IR E A P P L IC A N T (S A L T IN G )

R E FU S A L TO R E IN S TA T E E M P LO Y E E /S TR IK E R (E .G ., L A ID L 4W )

R EW A R D S

S H U TD O W N O R R E LO C A TE

S U B C O N T R A C T U N IT W O R K

S U S P E N S IO N

U N IO N S E C U R IT Y R E L A T E D A C T IO N S

W A G E S A LTE R E D

S (a ) D IS C R IM IN A T IO N

C O NC E R TE D : B E NE FITS A LTE R E D

C O NC E R TE D : D IS C H A R G E

C O NC E R TE D : D IS C IP LINE

C O NC E R TE D : LA Y O FF

C O NC E R TE D : LO C K O U T

C O NC E R TE D : O NE R O U S A S S IG NM E NT/C O ND M O NS

C O NC E R TE D : O TH E R A LLE G A TIO NS

C O NC E R TE D : P R O M O TIO NS W ITH H E LD

C O NC E R TE D : R E FU S A L TO C O NS ID E R /H IR E

C O NC E R TE D : R E FU S A L TO R E INS TA TE

C O NC E R TE D : R E W A R D S

C O NC E R TE D : S H U TD O W N O R R E LO C A TE

C O NC E R TE D : S U S P E NS IO N

C O NC E R TE D : U NIO N S E C U R ITY R E LA TE D

C O NC E R TE D : W A G E S A LTE R E D

A LTE R E G O O R D IS G U IS E D C O NTINU A NC E

B 5LE A ITH B A R G A INING (INITIA L C O NTR A C T)

A D FA ITH B A R G A INING (S U C C E E D ING C O NTR A C T),

C T D E A LING /B Y P A S S ING U NIO N

FA ILU R E TO S IG N A G R E E M E NT.

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IM P L E M E N T A T IO N (Q Q L C M 122=

IM P LE M E NTA TIO N (IM P A S S E IS S U E )

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R EFU SA L TO B A R G A IN (S U C C E E D ING O R M ID C O NTR A C T)

R E FU S A L TO FU R NIS H INFO R M A TiO N

R E FU S A L TO H IR E M A JO R ITY

R E FU S A L TO R E C O G NIZE (G IS S E L )

R EFU SA L TO R EC O G NIZE (NO T G /S S E L)

R E P uD iA TIoN /M ootm cA TIoN O F C O N TR A C T [S E C . 8(d)]

S H U TD O W N O R R E LO C A TE (E .G ., FIR S T N A TIO N A L M A IN T.)

S U B C O NTR A C T U NIT W O R K

TE S T O F C E R TIFIC A TIO N

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8(a)(2):

A S S IS TA N C E

C R E A T IO N O F IN -H O U S E O R G A N IZ A T IO N (E L E C IR O M A T IO N )

D O M IN A TIO N

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U N LA W FU L R E C O G N ITIO N

8(1)(3):

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R E F U S A L T O C O N S ID E R /H IR E A P P L IC A N T (S A L T IN G )

R E F U S A L T O R E IN S T A T E E M P L O Y E E /S T R IK E R (E .G . 1"4/D LA W )

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NLRB-FOIA-00007190

Fro m :

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S u b je c t:

D a te :

Nerve)",R achel

"w kilbera(ri"gibsondunn corn"

T he B oeing C om pany, C ase 19-C A -32431

T hursday, M ay 19, 2011 1:43:00 P M

D ear M r. K i!berg:

I a m a F ie ld A tto rn e y w ith th e N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd , a n d I a m w o rkin g w ith M a ra -L o u ise

A n za lo n e a n d P e te r F in ch o n th is m a tte r. I a m w ritin g to a sk yo u , p u rsu a n t to Ju d g e A n d e rso n 's

re q u e st m a d e in M o n d a y's co n fe re n ce ca ll, to p ro vid e m e w ith th e n a m e s, co n ta ct in fo rm a tio n , a n d

n o tice s o f a p p e a ra n ce fo r e a ch a tto rn e y w h o sh o u ld b e se rve d w ith d o cu m e n ts in th is ca se .

D o cu m e n ts ca n b e se n t to yo u o n ly, o r th e y ca n a lso b e se n t to o th e r a tto rn e ys fo r th e R e sp o n d e n t

w h ich e ve r yo u p re fe r. W e ju st n e e d to e n su re th a t w e h a ve co m p le te a n d a ccu ra te in fo rm a tio n . T h a n k

yo u fo r yo u r a n ticip a te d co o p e ra tio n a n d yo u r p ro m p t a tte n tio n to th is m a tte r. P le a se fe e l fre e to

co n ta ct m e if yo u h a ve a n y q u e stio n s.

S incerely,

R ache l H a rvey, F ie ld A ttorney

N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd , S u b re g io n 3 6 , R e g io n 1 9

6 0 1 S o u th w e st S e co n d A ve n u e - S u ite 1 9 1 0

P o rtla n d , O R 9 7 2 0 4 -3 1 7 0

(503 ) 326 -3 271 I D ire ct

(503 ) 326-30 85 I M ain

(5 0 3 ) 3 2 6 -5 3 8 7 I F a x

rachel.harveyanlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007191

Labor A gency C hallenges B oeing Factory Location : N PR

Page 1 of 2

L ab or A gen cy C h allen ges B oein g F actory L ocation

by W E N D Y K A U F M A N

Ju n e 14, 2011

te xt size A

A A

The N ational Labor R elations B oard has accused

B oeing of retaliating against its union w orkers by

setting up a new nonunion factory in S outh

C arolina. The N LR B says in doing so, B oeing

broke federal labor law .

The com plaint has outraged som e m em bers of

C ongress, w ho have reacted by trying to cut

funding for the N LR B .

The case has been a hot political topic for w eeks,

but on Tuesday the action m oves into a S eattle

o f a N a tio n a l L a bo r R e la tio n s B o a rd d isp u te

courtroom . The N LR B is bringing the com plaint

before one of its ow n adm inistrative law judges.

A ny appeals could eventually get to the federalcourts.

E nlarge

B ruce S m ith/A P

B o e in g 's n e w p la n t in N o rth C h a rle sto n , S .C .. Is a t th e ce n te r

A s B oeing and its political and corporate allies see it, the N LR B has overstepped its authority. "O ur

decision to build in C harleston is essentially being second-guessed by the N LR B ," says B oeing

spokesm an Tim N eale. "It really does get dow n to fundam ental rights about w hether a com pany that

has a unionized w orkforce can expand to a right-to-w ork state or not. That's the issue here."

In right-to-w ork states such as S outh C arolina,em ployees are not required to join unions,even if

w orkers at that com pany have approved one, and unions in those states are usually very w eak.

Tom W roblew ski, president of the S eattle-area m achinists union, says this case isn't about w here

B oeing builds its factories."This is allabout breaking the law ," he says.

S ince the 1930s, w orkers have had the right under federal law to join unions, engage in collective

bargaining and go on strike.The law says em ployers cannot discrim inate against union w orkers, and

can't retaliate against them for striking.

The N LR B says B oeing did those things w hen it chose S outh C arolina over W ashington state for its

second 787 production line.

In 2005 and again in 2008, B oeing m achinists w ent on strike. S enior com pany executives like Jim

A lbaugh, w ho heads B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes,cited those strikes and w hat they called "the need

for production stability" as a m ajor factor in deciding to locate its new factory in a nonunion stronghold.

H ere's w hat A lbaugh told the S eattle T im es about that decision: "B ut again,the overriding factor w as

not the business clim ate, and it w as not the w ages w e're paying people today. It w as that w e can't

afford to have a w ork stoppage every three years."

http://w w w .npr.org/2011/06/14/137141619/1abor-agency-challenges-boeing-factory-locati.. . 6/15/2011


NLRB-FOIA-00007192

Labor A gency C hallenges B oeing Factory Location :N PR

Page 2 of 2

To the N LR B 's top law yer,Late S olom on,that com m ent sounded like B oeing w as retaliating against its

w orkers for striking.S olom on tried to get B oeing and its m achinists union to resolve their dispute,but

w hen the effort failed,S olom on says,"Ifelt Ihad no choice but to issue the com plaint.Itook an oath of

office to uphold the N ationalLabor R elations A ct,and that's w hat I'm doing to the best of m y ability."

B eyond the com plaint itself,the rem edy being proposed has enraged B oeing and its friends.A lthough

the the new plant the size of 10 footballfields has already opened and hundreds of w orkers have

been hired,the N LR B w ants B oeing to m ove those production jobs back to unionized w orkers in

W ashington state.

Jam es G regory,a labor scholar at the U niversity of W ashington,says he w as surprised the N LR B w ent

after B oeing.

"It is a brand new expression of the N LR B 's w illingness to once again really try to enforce the law ,and

w e just haven't seen this in a long tim e," G regory says.

The agency's new stance has prom pted B oeing and its supporters to challenge the N LR B 's authority

and its decision-m aking process.They've m ade unprecedented requests for docum ents.and som e

supporters have even called the N LR B 's action un-A m erican.

A llof this m akes D avid C am pbell,a law yer for the m achinists union,bristle.

"B oeing has engaged in w hat Iview as a really outrageous cam paign to use politicalpow er and bullying

tactics to try to stop a law enforcem ent case because it know s it's going to lose this case on the w ell-

settled law ," C am pbellsays.

B oeing has called the N LR B charges frivolous and says the law is on its side.

In the hearing,N LR B law yers act as prosecutors,w ith an adm inistrative law judge from the agency

presiding.M ost observers think B oeing w illlose the case w ithin the N LR B .B ut B oeing has vow ed to

appeal,and the com pany is likely to fare m uch better in the federalcourts.

R elated N P R Stories

U n io n W o rkers C ry F o u l O ver N ew S .C . B o ein g P lan t June 9, 2011

http://w w w .npr.org/2011/06/14/137141619/1abor-agency-challenges-boeing-factory-locatim 6/15/2011


NLRB-FOIA-00007193

B oeing L abor B attle Is P oised to G o B efore Judge - N Y T im es.com

S u b sc rib e D ig ita l H o m e D e liv e ry L o g Is R e g iste r N o w H e lp

H O M E P A G E 1 T O D A Y S P A P E R I V ID E O , M O S T P O P U L A R T IM E S T O P IC S ,

S N Y / R F C IO N

A U T O S

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N N O R LD

P age 1 of 3

B u sin ess D ay

B U S IN E S S T E C IIN O L O C Y S C IE N C E R E M

T R S P O R T S O P IN IO N A R T S S T Y L E T R % N E I I JO B S R E A L E S T A T E

g .a ,c h G lo b a l D e a lB o o k M a rk e ts E c o n o m y E n e rg y , M e d ia P e rso n a l T e c h S m a ll B u sin e ss Y o u r M o n e y

B oeing L abor B attle Is Poised to G o B efore Judge

W h at's P op u lar N ow
g d G 0 P S en ato r

B acks C ia.

M o n tag e in N ew

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P .tbished June 1:3 2.91

B arring a last-m inute settlem ent, law yers for the N ational L abor

R elations B oard w ill begin arguing before a Seattle judge on T uesday

that13.keagi broke the law by building a new , nonunion production

line in South C arolina instead of expanding its unionized operations

in W ashington State.

A d d to P o rtfo lio

B o ein g C o m p an y

G o to your P ortfolio

E nlarge T his Im age

S tJp h ,

N ik k i R H a e y , le ft, Jo re rrc r o S o u th

Ira w a n ts m o re p ro d .kn o n is h e r

s a te

R EC O M M EN D

T W IT T E R

S IG N IN T O E -

M A IL

P R IN T

S IN G LE P A G E

B oeing, the N .L .R .B . and the

International A ssociation of

R E P R IN T S

M achinists and A erospace W orkers

SHAR E

local that initiated the case all still say

they w ould like to find a w ay to settle

A ppeals could grind on for years,

clouding the future of B oeing's $75o

m illion D re a m lin e r assem bly plant

scheduled to start production in July in N orth C harleston,

S.C . N egotiators and outside analysts said that any deal

w ould m ost likely require B oeing to com m it to adding som e

level of new production lines to its P uget Sound

m anufacturing hub in exchange for certain union

concessions, like a no-strike pledge.

T he labor board's top law yer says B oeing's decision to m ove

the operation to South C arolina constituted illegal

retaliation against B oeing's unionized w orkers in

W ashington for engaging in their legally protected right to

strike, including a 58-day w alkout in 2008.

B oeing has acknow ledged that the fear of labor disruptions factored into its thinking, but it

said the m ain reason for m oving the line w as South C arolina's low er production costs.

Starting pay at the South C arolina plant is $14 an hour, w hile starting pay in W ashington is

$15 an hour, rising to an average of $28 an hour.

http://w w w .nytim es.com /2011/06/14/business/14boeing:htm l?_r= 28zsrc= busln

6/15/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00007194

B oeing L abor B attle Is Poised to G o B efore Judge - N Y T im es.com

T he case has stirred a political firestorm R epublicans have joined business leaders in

accusing the labor board of trying to sabotage right-to-w ork states as w ell as the

fundam ental right of corporate m anagers to decide how and w here to run their businesses.

Page 2 of 3

P o litics E -M ail

006

K eep u p w ith th e latest n ew s fro m W ash in g to n w ith th e

daily P olitics e-m ail new sletter

; Sinn U p

South C arolina's governor,N ikki R .H aley,w ants to m ake the dispute an issue in the

presidential cam paign,w hile C ongressional R epublicans have threatened to cut the labor

board's financing and have urged President O bam a to w ithdraw the nom ination of L afe

Solom on,the board's acting general counsel,w ho brought the B oeing case

See Sarrp ie I P riv acy P o licy

M O ST E -M A IL E D

1 V io len t C rim e So ars in A th en s

"It is absurd, in this country that represents free enterprise, that one unaccountable,

unelected,unconfirm ed acting general counsel can threaten thousands of jobs," said

Senator Jim D eM int,R epublican of South C arolina."T his is som ething you w ould expect

in a third w orld country."

A lthough the president appoints the board's top officials,the agency operates

independently.Several R epublicans have accused President O bam a of carrying w ater for

organized labor by having the board bring the case.M r.Solom on and O bam a

adm inistration officials say the W hite H ouse has had nothing to do w ith the dispute.

T he W hite H ouse has been largely silent about the case,although num erous C ongressional

D em ocrats have assailed R epublicans for attacking an agency that they say is m erely

enforcing the law and protecting w orkers'right to strike.

R E C O M M E N D E D FO R Y O U

C am eron R evises O w l h au l P lan h a C iii ish

h ealth C are

3
T H E FE M A L E FA C T O R

R eady or N ot, N ew D elhi G ets a W om en's

Street P ro tect

L og tri to discover m ore articles

b ased o n w h at y o u y e read

fl

[ L o p In [ R a g ist6 r N ew

W r

illie?

I O eulSna.

M r Solom on brought the case after the m achinists'union filed a com plaint, arguing that

the South C arolina plan w as illegally taking jobs from W ashington State.A s a rem edy,he

w ants B oeing to m ove the 1,000-em ployee production line,w hich w ill initially build three

planes a m onth, to W ashington.

M r. Solom on said in an interview that he spent three m onths in settlem ent talks w ith both

sides before the board filed the case,and that contacts continue interm ittently. "N othing

w ould m ake m e happier than to reach a settlem ent," he said

In a speech last w eek at a conference at the N ew Y ork U niversity School of L aw ,he added:

"I felt and still feel these parties have a longstanding relationship w ith each other.T hey

have a deep past together and have a deep future together,and It w ould be advantageous to

all if a settlem ent could be w orked out"

T h e F ru gal T raveler in N ap les

A L SO IN T R A V E L "

E njoy Spain's bathtub

G et rew arded even in boutique hotels

n y th n es.co m

TR AVEL

'rO V EriTiSEM EN TS

M any legal specialists say the N .L .R B .and the m achinists'union have a good chance of

w inning before the adm inistrative law judge in Seattle and in the next stage of the legal

process,an appeal to the D em ocrat-dom inated,five-seat labor board in the D istrict of

C olum bia.T he case before the law judge is expected to last w eeks as the board and B oeing

spar over w hich docum ents to turn over to the other side.

B oeing and som e legal specialists say the com pany is likely to w in in the federal circuit

court that w ould hear appeals after that.

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A dvertise

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NLRB-FOIA-00007196

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D aily L abor R eport

H o t T o p ic s

' E co n o m ic O u tlo o k

'
H e a lth C a re

R e c e n t T o p ic s

C u s to m iz e

A ll R e c e n t T o p ic s >

N L R B N ew F ilin g

F in d er

D isp la y L a te st F ilin g s

; K ey F ea tu res

: A n a ly s is & P e rs p e c tiv e

S p e cia l R e p o rts

: A ls o in th e C o u rts

. N L R B S u m m a rie s

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A g e n c ie s

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A ll F e d e ra l S ta tu te s >

In d u s trie s

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U n io n s

D a ily L a b o r R e p o rt: N e w s A rch ive > 2 0 1 1 > Ju n e > 0 6 /1 4 /2 0 1 1 > L e

L a b o r P ra ctice s: H e a rin g O p e n s in S e a ttle o n U L P C o m p la in t A ccu sin g

A g a in st IA M

U n fa ir L a b o r P ra c tic e s

H e a rin g O p e n s in S e a ttle o n U L P C o m p la in t

A c c u s in g B o e in g o f R e ta lia tin g A g a in s t IA M

S E A T T L E N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd a n d B o e in g C o . a tto rn e y5

th e o p e n in g sa lvo s in a h e a rin g b e fo re a n a d m in istra tive la w ju d g e

w h e th e r th e co m p a n y cre a te d a se co n d 7 8 7 D re a m lin e r a sse m b ly Ii

p la n t in S o u th C a ro lin a to re ta lia te a g a in st a u n io n w o rkfo rce o n P u

lo n g h isto ry o f su cce ssfu lly w ie ld in g its la w fu l rig h t to strike .

T h e first d a y in clu d e d sh o rt p re lim in a ry sta te m e n ts b y M a ra -L o u ise

a tto rn e y in th e S e a ttle re g io n a l o ffice p ro se cu tin g th e ca se o n b e h a

a ctin g g e n e ra l co u n se l, a n d B o e in g le a d o u tsid e co u n se l B ill K ilb e rg

D u n n & C ru tch e r in W a sh in g to n , D .C . B o e in g th e n su b m itte d a m o t

a n d A d m in istra tive L a w Ju d g e C liffo rd H . A n d e rso n d ire cte d th e p a r

se ve ra l h o u rs a tte m p tin g to re so lve d isp u te s o ve r d o cu m e n t re q u e !

R e g a rd in g th e m o tio n to d ism iss, th e A U d ire cte d N L R B to file a n o

Ju n e 2 1 a n d B o e in g to file a re p ly b rie f b y Ju n e 2 4 . F o rm a l o p e n in g

th e ca se a re n o t like ly to o ccu r fo r a co u p le o f w e e ks.

P ro c e e d in g s L ik e ly to S tre tc h T h ro u g h S u m m e r

A tto rn e ys a n d sp o ke sp e rso n s re p re se n tin g b o th B o e in g a n d In te rn E

A sso cia tio n o f M a ch in ists D istrict L o d g e 7 5 1 to ld B N A th e p ro ce e d in

stre tch o u t th ro u g h th is su m m e r a n d in clu d e a p p e a ra n ce s b y h ig h -

e xe cu tive s w h o m a d e a lle g e d ly co e rcive a n d w e ll-d o cu m e n te d ste t(

m e m b e rs o f th e n e w s m e d ia a n d th e ir o w n w o rkfo rce .

A n d e rso n m a d e o n e ru lin g sh o rtly b e fo re th e h e a rin g o p e n e d th a t r

sta te s to a d d re ss th e issu e o f a n a p p ro p ria te N L R B re m e d y if th e a

B o e in g vio la te d fe d e ra l la b o r la w . O n Ju n e 9 , th e a tto rn e ys g e n e ra l

file d a jo in t m o tio n to file a n a m icu s b rie f in su p p o rt o f B o e in g (1 1 1

6 /9 /1 1 ). T h e A U co n clu d e d th a t it w o u ld b e in a p p ro p ria te to a cce p

B o e in g , b u t h e ru le d th a t th e b rie f ca n b e co n sid e re d o n th e issu e c

co m p la in t b e su sta in e d in w h o le o r in p a rt."

T h e A U sa id re p e a te d ly th a t h e p la n s to ru le o n a n issu e ra ise d b y

a sse rts th a t "th e co m p la in t is u ltra vire s b e ca u se th e A ctin g G e n e rz

o ffice o f A ctin g G e n e ra l C o u n se l a t th e tim e h e d ire cte d th a t th e C o

issu e "a sto n e in m y sh o e ," sa id h e w o u ld ru le o n it w h e th e r o r n o t

strike th a t p o rtio n o f B o e in g 's a n sw e r.

T o a cco m m o d a te sp e cta to rs, th e h e a rin g w a s m o ve d fro m a h e a n n

o ld e n b a n c co u rtro o m n o rm a lly u se d b y th e U .S . C o u rt o f A p p e a ls

to ld B N A th e ca se w o u ld like ly in clu d e a vid e o ta p e d p re se n ta tio n o f

re p o rte r w ith B o e in g C o m m e rcia l A irp la n e s C h ie f E xe cu tive O ffice r.

T h e cru x o f th e b o a rd 's co m p la in t file d A p ril 2 0 a g a in st th e a ircra f

e xe cu tive s "m a d e co e rcive sta te m e n ts to its e m p lo ye e s th a t it w o u

b e ca u se e m p lo ye e s h a d stru ck a n d R e sp o n d e n t th re a te n e d o r im p li

a d d itio n a l w o rk in th e e ve n t o f fu tu re strike s" (7 7 D L R A A -1 , 4 /2 1 /

T h e U L P co m p la in t a lle g e s th a t th e co m p a n y's a ctio n s vio la te d N a ti.

w h ich p ro h ib its a n e m p lo ye r fro m in te rfe rin g w ith , re stra in in g o r co

u n d e r th e fe d e ra l la b o r la w , a n d S e ctio n 8 (a )(3 ), w h ich m a ke s it a r

d iscrim in a tio n in re g a rd to h ire o r te n u re o f e m p lo ym e n t o r a n y te r

d isco u ra g e m e m b e rsh ip in a n y la b o r o rg a n iza tio n ."

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D aily L abor R eport


A ll U n io n s >

B o e in g M o v e s to D is m is s C o m p la in t

"If yo u ta ke e ve ryth in g in th a t co m p la in t a s tru e , it d o e s n o t cre a te

B o e in g 's m o tio n to d ism iss th e N L R B co m p la in t.

"T h is ca se a s a lle g e d ... is a va ria n t o f a ru n a w a y sh o p ca se ," h e sa

L a b o r D e p a rtm e n t fro m 1 9 7 3 to 1 9 7 7 , a sse rte d th a t B o e in g h a s ad

region.

"S o its a ra th e r stra n g e ru n a w a y sh o p ca se . N o o n e is in ju re d . N o

th e B o a rd ta lks a b o u t w o rk b e in g tra n sfe rre d , w h a t w o rk th e y a re r

In th e M a rch 2 0 1 0 S e a ttle T im e s in te rvie w , A lb a u g h sa ys:

"T h e issu e la st fa ll w a s re a lly a b o u t h o w w e co u ld e n su l

co u ld e n su re th a t w e w e re co m p e titive o ve r th e lo n g h E

p ro d u ctive d iscu ssio n s w ith th e U n io n , a n d th e n u n fo rt(

a g re e m e n t w h e re w e fe lt th a t w e co u ld e n su re p ro d u cti

g e ttin g a w a y fro m th e fre q u e n t strike s th a t w e w e re h a

ra te o f e sca la tio n o f w a g e s. A n d w e co u ld ju st n o t g e t t

w in fo r b o th o u rse lve s a n d th e u n io n . S o w e m a d e th e i

ve ry h o p e fu l a s w e co n tin u e to h a ve d iscu ssio n s w ith tl.

u p w ith w a ys o f b e in g co m p e titive h e re a n d w e ca n co n

w e 're n o t g o in g to h a ve la b o r strike s. A n d if w e ca n g e t

b e d o in g w o rk h e re fo r a lo n g , lo n g tim e ."

K ilb e rg d e cla re d in th e co u rtro o m th a t th e N L R B co m p la in t "m isch a

m a d e to th e p re ss. H e ca lle d N L R B 's tre a tm e n t o f su ch in te rvie w s"

B u t e ve n a s A n d e rso n p a rse s su ch sta te m e n ts to d isce rn th e ir m e a

a p p ro p ria te b u sin e ss d e cisio n s o r w e re m o tiva te d b y re ta lia tio n fo r

p o rtra y th e m a s p ro te cte d sp e e ch u n d e r b o th th e F irst A m e n d m e n t

e m p lo ye r to re sp o n d to u n io n a ctivity w ith "a n y vie w s, a rg u m e n t, c

n o th re a t o f re p risa l o r fo rce o r p ro m ise o f b e n e fit."

'V e ry S im p le ,' b u t 'E g re g io u s ' C a s e , IA M A tto rn e y S a y s

In a co n fe re n ce ca ll w ith re p o rte rs Ju n e 1 4 , re p re se n ta tive s o f IA M

in th e ca se a g a in st B o e in g a n d th e ir d e te rm in a tio n to p u rsu e th e cz

C h risto p h e r C o rso n , IA M 's g e n e ra l co u n se l, ca lle d th e u n fa ir la b o r p

a "ve ry sim p le " b u t "e g re g io u s" ca se . C o rso n sa id th a t co m p a n y e x

p ro d u ctio n fro m W a sh in g to n sta te to S o u th C a ro lin a b e ca u se th e If

a re a h a d e n g a g e d e a rlie r in la w fu l w o rk sto p p a g e s. In d iscu ssin g tl-

sa id , e xe cu tive s a lso re fe rre d to th e p o ssib ility th a t th e u n io n m ig h

W a sh in g to n w o rke rs.

T h e e m p lo ye e s'p a rticip a tio n in w o rk sto p p a g e s a n d th e ir su p p o rt fl

p ro te ctio n o f th e N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s A ct, C o rso n sa id , a n d h e

ta ke w o rk a w a y fro m th e u n io n -re p re se n te d w o rke rs, "th a t's w ro n g

C o rso n sa id h e p a rticip a te d in a Ju n e 1 4 co n fe re n ce ca ll w ith th e A l

e stim a te d th a t it w o u ld ta ke a b o u t six w e e ks o f h e a rin g s to try th e

sch e d u le th e six w e e ks co n se cu tive ly, C o rso n sa id .

C o n n ie K e llih e r, a sp o ke sw o m a n fo r D istrict L o d g e 7 5 1 , sa id sh e h a

ca lle d th e m a n a g e m e n t co m m e n ts co n ce rn in g b u ild in g a D re a m lin e

u n p re ce d e n te d .

In co n n e ctin g th e d e cisio n to p a st strike s in W a sh in g to n , sh e sa id ,

re p e a te d ly" w a rn in g th e u n io n -re p re se n te d w o rke rs th a t "if yo u e v(

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A ske d w h a t sh e w o u ld te ll S o u th C a ro lin a e m p lo ye e s w h o m ig h t lo s

sh ifte d to W a sh in g to n , K e llih e r sa id th e re w o u ld b e n o re a so n th o s(

B o e in g "ca n fill th a t fa cto ry 1 0 tim e s o ve r" w ith w o rk th a t is n o w p i

sa id th a t th e co m p a n y sh o u ld b rin g su ch w o rk b a ck a n d a ssig n it tc

B o e in g A tta c k s N L R B

In a press re le a se issu e d le ss th a n 2 4 h o u rs b e fo re A n d e rso n o p e n (

a lle g e d ly co e rcive sta te m e n ts b y its e xe cu tive s cite d in th e co m p la i

in te n t to 'th re a te n a n d p u n ish u n io n e m p lo ye e s'b y th e N L R B ."

T h e co m p a n y d e cla re d , "W e b e lie ve th e co m p la in t is le g a lly frivo lm

C o u rt p re ce d e n t." A n d th e co m p a n y re fe rs to a M a y 3 le tte r fro m B

M ich e l L u ttig to N L R B A ctin g G e n e ra l C o u n se l L a fe S o lo m o n in w h ic

m isch a ra cte n za tio n s o f B o e in g e xe cu tive s a n d th e ir a ctio n s."

H o w e ve r, IA M 's le a d a tto rn e y, D a vid C a m p b e ll o f S ch w e rin C a m p b (

Ju n e 1 0 th a t if B o e in g a tte m p ts to w in th e ca se b y ch a lle n g in g it o r

ju d g m e n t, th e co m p la in t sta n d s u p to th e le g a l te st a n d th e ir m o tic

o b se rve d th a t th e co m p a n y's "b ig g e st a rg u m e n t" is th a t th e y o p e n i

re ta lia tio n fo r p a st strike s, b u t fo r o th e r e co n o m ic re a so n s. "A n d th

b ig d e a l," h e sa id .

T h e a tto rn e ys a t th e h e a rin g sp e n t m u ch o f th e first d a y d iscu ssin g

B N A th a t N L R B h a s m a d e "5 3 re q u e sts a n d th e y a re ve ry, ve ry b ro .

e ve ryb o d y w h o w a s in vo lve d in th e d e cisio n to o p e n a p la n t in C h a i

re q u e sts to b e m o re "ra tio n a l," K i!b e rg sa id . "T h is is B o e in g . W e co

o f p a p e r," h e a d d e d .

'O v e rtly P o litic a l T a c tic s .'

T h e ca se co m m e n ce s a g a in st a h ig h ly p o litica lly ch a rg e d a tm o sp h e

a llie s in C o n g re ss h a ve so u g h t to p u t N L R B o n tria l fo r a lle g e d ly a b i

case.

In M a y, 3 5 R e p u b lica n se n a to rs in tro d u ce d a b ill th a t w o u ld lim it th

re lo ca tin g o r e xp a n d in g to n e w o r e xistin g fa cilitie s (9 5 D L R C -1 , 5 ,

S o lo m o n a le tte r in M a y lin kin g h is n o m in a tio n to b e N L R B g e n e ra l

5 /3 /1 1 ). A n d th e ch a irm a n o f th e H o u se C o m m itte e o n O ve rsig h t a

su b p o e n a S o lo m o n to a p p e a r b e fo re a fie ld h e a rin g in S o u th C a ro li!

C a m p b e ll d e crie d th e p o liticiza tio n o f th e ca se , sa yin g in a n IA M stE

h a ve n e ve r se e n a n e m p lo ye r u se th e se typ e s o f o ve rtly p o litica l ta

sh o w s a ll to o cle a rly h o w d e sp e ra te th e C o m p a n y is to a vo id litig a ti

S o lo m o n d e fe n d e d h im se lf in a M a y 9 sta te m e n t sa yin g : "th e re is r

th e co m p la in t a g a in st th e B o e in g C o m p a n y," w h ich h e a sse rte d "in ,

u n iq u e to th is ca se . W e h o p e a ll in te re ste d p a rtie s re sp e ct th e le g a l

ca se in th e m e d ia a n d p u b lic a re n a ."

R e p u b lic a n S e n a to rs C a ll fo r E n d to C a s e

A s th e N L R B h e a rin g o p e n e d in S e a ttle , S o u th C a ro lin a 's R e p u b lica i

th e co m p la in t a g a in st B o e in g a n d ca lle d o n P re sid e n t O b a m a to a d c

C a llin g th e u n fa ir la b o r p ra ctice co m p la in t "frivo lo u s," S e n . L in d se y

W a sh in g to n , D .C ., "n o w 's th e tim e fo r P re sid e n t O b a m a a n d th e a d

th a t th e y h a ve fa ith in B o e in g a s a co m p a n y a n d th e se a re g o o d p c

co m p a n y."

A ckn o w le d g in g th a t "I kn o w th e a d m in istra tio n ca n n o t ta ke sid e s, t

b u sin e ss m o d e l B o e in g h a s u se d ," G ra h a m sa id N L R B is se e kin g a r

a fte r B o e in g h a s sp e n t $ 7 5 0 m illio n to sta rt p ro d u ctio n in S o u th C a

U n ite d S ta te s, p e o p le w o u ld n 't d o b u sin e ss in th e U n ite d S ta te s," h

S e n . Jim D e M in t (R -S .C .) to ld re p o rte rs th a t N L R B cla im s o n its o w

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D aily L abor R eport

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u n a cco u n ta b le b o a rd is d o in g th e b id d in g o f u n io n b o sse s a n d n o t

S ta tin g "a co m p a n y like B o e in g sh o u ld n o t b e fo rce d to sp e n d m illi(

o th e r co m p a n y th a t w o u ld w a n t to m o ve to a rig h t-to -w o rk sta te ,"

to th is. H e ca n ; h e sto cke d th is b o a rd w ith h is p e o p le . It's tim e to E

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http://new s.bna.com /dlln/D L L N W B /doc_display.adp?fedfid=21058944& vnam e=d1rnotalli.. . 6/15/2011


NLRB-FOIA-00007200

3/18/11

M ike L uttig, B oeing's G C , called m e at 2 pm . H e told m e that he w as "m iffed" that

although he had done w hat I asked (gotten B oeing to agree that no unit ees w ould be laid

off betw een now and the end of the contract expiration in Sept,2012),I w as still

considering issuing com plaint.I told him that the M achinists had proposed that the

parties m eet for a 2-w eek period w ith a m ediator and that I thought that if B oeing

accepted that offer,the parties m ight w ell reach a settlem ent.H e told m e that rather than

accept that offer,he thought that he w ould go to the H ill to prevent m e from litigating the

case.I told him that he w ould have to get such a rider through the Senate.I said that I had

the C E O on tape saying that the m ove to SC w as not because of econom ics but because

the M achinists strike.I said I had a triable case and that I w ould do w hatever I thought

w as right under the N L R A .B ut I reiterated that I thought the parties should m eet and try

to reach a settlem ent.

3/28/11

L uttig called and I asked B arry K earney to be on the call w ith m e.L uttig said that B oeing

w ould not agree to a conversation w ith the M achinists w ith a m ediator,but that he w as

w illing to talk to them .H e said he w ould call them this w eek.

4/8/11

Senator G raham called m e at 11:15 am .I w as in the M useum of M odern A rt in N Y C and

talked to him on m y cell phone.H e told m e that the "retaliatory charge" of the M achinists

against B oeing w ould have huge econom ic and political consequences.H e said that the

charge w ould scare B oeing's custom ers and could affect orders.H e said that the political

fallout w ould be huge and that he w as m ore reasonable than his Senate counterpart (Sen.

D e M int).

I explained to him that I had been trying to settle this case for the last 6 m onths,and I

asked for his help in getting B oeing to agree to the M achinists'request for a 2-w eek

m ediated conversation.I told him that this case had every potential to settle as B oeing's

business w as boom ing and that the parties had both indicated to m e that their futures

w ere tied to a successful relationship in the future,but that I had been unsuccessful in

getting the parties to talk to each other,rather than to m e.I also told him that I w ould not

be seeking the dism antling of the S.0 plant and that I had m ade it clear to the M achinists

that that plant w as here to stay.

H e said that he w as pessim istic that the M achinists and B oeing could w ork things out,but

that he never thought it w as a bad idea to talk.I thanked him for being w illing to help.

4/11/11

I left a m essage for D ebbie D urkin,the aide to Senator G raham w ho place the call on Fri.

I received a call back from W alt K uhn at noon.I told him that I w as follow ing up on m y

NLRB-FOIA-00007201

conversation w ith the Senator on Friand that I w anted to know if he had been successful

in contacting B oeing.H e said that the Senator w ould call m e back later this w eek.I told

W alt thatI w as ready to begin the com plaint process and that I could not hold it up

indefinitely.I said thatI w anted to talk to the Senator today if possible,and he said that

he w ould see w hathe could do.

4/11/11

Senator G raham called m e at 3 pm .H e said thathe had talked to B oeing,and they had no

interest in m ediating the com plaint,w hich w as totally w ithout m erit.H e said that he

agreed w ith B oeing and understood their position.H e said that if a com plaint w as filed,it

w ill be "nasty," "very,very nasty." H e said that this w as a case of how not to grow the

econom y.H e said that w e had to do w hat w e had to do,and he had to do w hat he had to

do.It w as up to us.H e said that if com plaint issued,he w as going "full guns a-blazing."

NLRB-FOIA-00007202

B oeing union case tests vulnerable D em ocrats - Scott W ong and L aura H autala - PO L IT I... Page 1 of 4

P O L IT IC O I C o n g re ss I B o e in g u n io n ca se te sts vu ln e ra b le D e m o cra ts

B o ein g u n io n case tests vu ln erab le

D em o crats

B en N elson, M ary Landrieu and B illN elson are steering clear of the B oeing issue. I A P

Photos

H a le y, e le cte d la st fa ll w ith stro n g te a p a rty b a ckin g , is co n sid e re d a

p o w e rfu l e n d o rse m e n t fo r p re sid e n tia l a sp ira n ts, e sp e cia lly g ive n -th e fa ct

th a t h e rs is a n e a rly p rim a ry sta te . A n d sh e h a s ch a lle n g e d ca n d id a te s in h e r

p a rty to "ste p u p " in th e B o e in g fig h t.

S o m e W h ite H o u se h o p e fu ls d id ju st th a t d u rin g a G O P p rim a ry d e b a te

M o n d a y n ig h t in D e rry, N .H ., p le d g in g to d e fe n d th e n a tio n 's 2 2 rig h t-to -w o rk

states.

L isten

http://w w w .politico.com /new s/stories/0611/57068_Page2.htm l

6/16/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00007203

B oeing union case tests vulnerable D em ocrats - Scott W ong and L aura H autala - PO L IT I... Page 2 of 4

"W e live in the U nited S tates of A m erica, and people shouldn't be forced to

belong or be a m em ber in any organization," said form er M innesota G ov.

T im P aw lenty. "A nd the governm ent has no business telling people w hat

group you have to be a m em ber of or not."

"T he right-to-w ork states are creating a lot m ore jobs today than the heavily

unionized states," added form er H ouse S peaker N ew t G ingrich.

A nd businessm an H erm an C ain said the O bam a adm inistration through

the actions of the N LR B is "killing our free-m arket system ."

S enate G O P leaders continued the assault against O bam a and the N LR B at

a new s conference T uesday, w ith S en. Jim D eM int (R -S .C .) arguing that

governm ent interference w illresult in firm s shipping jobs overseas. H e's

rolled out legislation w ith G raham and S enate R epublican C onference

C hairm an Lam ar A lexander (R -T enn.) that w ould bar the labor board from

telling a firm it can't m ove from one site to another.

"T his unelected, unaccountable board is doing the bidding of union bosses

and not protecting w orkers, either union or nonunion," D eM int told reporters.

"A nd w e do callon the president to speak out. It's tim e that A m erica hears

from you. A re you really for jobs in this country or jobs in another country?"

R epublicans have vow ed to block the confirm ations of tw o of O bam a's

nom inees to the N LR B : A cting G eneralC ounsel Lafe S olom on and board

m em ber C raig B ecker, a form er union law yer w hom O bam a granted a

tem porary recess appointm ent last year.

G raham on T uesday repeated his threat to block O bam a's pick for

com m erce secretary, businessm an and form er B oeing board m em ber John

http://w w w .politico.com /new s/stories/0611/57068_Page2.htm l

6/16/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00007204

Boeing union case tests vulnerable D em ocrats - Scott W ong and L aura H autala - PO L IT I...Page 3 of 4

B ryson, untilthe president speaks out against the B oeing suit, w hich

originated w ith the InternationalA ssociation of M achinists. B ryson stepped

dow n from B oeing on T uesday.

W hile the N LR B is an independent agency, the president does appoint its

five board m em bers. F or the m ost part, the W hite H ouse has been silent on

the law suit, saying the board operates independently.

R ead m o re ab o u t:

D em ocrats,

U n ion s,

B oein g,

B u sin ess,

A viation ,

B en N elson ,

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2012 E lection s,

2012,

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3 ;

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G et rep orter alerts

S cott W ong

Laura H autala

M ore on P O L ITIC O

http://w w w .politico.com /new s/stories/0611/57068_Page2.htm l

6/16/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00007205

. B oeing union case tests vulnerable D em ocrats - S cott W ong and L aura H autala - P O L IT I... P age 4 of 4

T ip S h eets

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http://w w w .politico.com /new s/stories/0611/57068_Page2.htm l

6/16/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00007206

1747 Pennsylvania A venue,N W ,Suite 250

W ashington,D C 20006

June 16,2011

M r.L afe Solom on

A cting G eneral C ounsel

N ational L abor R elations B oard

1099 14th Street,N W ,Suite 10100

W ashington,D C 20570-0001

D ear M r.Solom on:

D uring a tim e w hen states are recovering from a recession,the best announcem ent a governor

can m ake is one about new investm ent and jobs.W hen a com pany chooses to com e to a state,it

does so because the state has a low cost of doing business,a trained w orkforce,and a favorable

regulatory clim ate.If the com pany chooses to locate in a right-to-w ork state,that is an added

bonus.

In O ctober 2009,South C arolina w elcom ed B oeing to N orth C harleston w here the com pany's

second line of 787 D ream liners w ould be produced and assem bled in a new state-of-the-art

facility.B y investing billions of dollars in the state and creating thousands of quality jobs,

B oeing w ith just one announcem ent changed the face of South C arolina forever.

H ow ever,in A pril,you and the N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) issued a C om plaint and

N otice of H earing for a charge claim ing that B oeing's decision to build a new and additional line

in South C arolina,instead of W ashington,w as based on anti-union sentim ents.T o that claim ,

the facts are clear.A lthough South C arolina is a right-to-w ork state and W ashington is not,

B oeing continues to invest m oney and create jobs in both states w ith seem ingly little regard to

their differing labor policies. B oeing is not transferring w ork from a union to a non-union state;

B oeing is creating new w ork in both states.

W hile B oeing is com m itted to doing business w ith union and non-union states,the N L R B has

overstepped its m andate to protect the rights of laborers and has instead opted to protect only the

interests of organized labor.T his underm ines the principles of free m arket capitalism upon

w hich this nation is built.It is clear that if the N L R B can charge B oeing and punish South

C arolina,then it can do so to other com panies and other states.

W hen w e,as governors,are fighting to im prove the econom ic interests of our states,the federal

governm ent should not stand in our w ay.W hile governors are trying to break the ties that bind

NLRB-FOIA-00007207

free enterprises from doing business,the federalgovernm entshould nottellB oeing w here itcan

build airplanes.

B y issuing com plaints againstbusinesses for exercising their basic rights,as the N L R B has done,

a clear m essage is sentto allbusinesses thatthey are notw elcom e,thattheir jobs are notfitfor

our citizens,and thatthe benefits of their success should notbe shared w ith our com m unities.

A ccordingly,w e ask thatyou dism iss your case againstB oeing:C ase 19-C A -32431.

Sincerely,

Afo.ra

G overnor N ikkiH aley

South C arolina

G overnor M itch D aniels

Indiana

G overnor T erry E .B ranstad

Iow a

G overnor R obert J.B entley

A labam a

Lime)

G overnor R ick Scott

Florida

G overnor N athan D eal

G eorgia

g d * tfS ;x .,

G overnor PaulR .L ePage

M aine

G overn or H aley B arb ou r

M ississippi

a44_

G overnor M ary Fallin

O klahom a

G overnor C .L ."B utch" O tter

Idaho

NLRB-FOIA-00007208

./-

G overnor D ennis D augaard

South D akota

G overnor B illH aslam

T ennessee

G overnor R ick Perry

T exas

iy

aeA titt.4.

G overnor G ary R .H erbert

U tah

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1'

e_

G overnor R obert F.M cD onnell

V irginia

G overnor M atthew H .M ead

W yom ing

NLRB-FOIA-00007209

J. M ichael L uttig

E xe cutive \ho e P re side .n t

G e n e ra l C o u n se l

T h e B o e in g C o m p a n y

100 N R ive rsid e M G 5 0 0 3 -6 0 2 7

C h ica g o , IL 6 0 6 0 6 -1 5 9 6

M ay 3.2011

L afe E . Solom on, E squire

A cting G eneral C ounsel

N ational L abor R elations B oard

1099 14th Street,N .W .

W ashington, D .C . 20570-0001

D ear M r.Solom on:

I w rite regarding statem ents in your com plaint and elsew here including

statem ents attributed to you in the N e w Y o rk T im e s on A pril 23 about B oeing's

decision to place its new 787 final assem bly line in South C arolina. A num ber of

these statem ents, w hich are critical to your case against B oeing,fundam entally

m isquote or m ischaracterize statem ents by B oeing executives and actions taken by

the C om pany. Y ou have a responsibility to correct these m isquotations and

m ischaracterizations, for the public record and also for purposes of the com plaint you

have filed. T hrough these m isquotations and m ischaracterizations, you have done a

grave disservice to T he B oeing C om pany, its executives and shareholders, and to the

160,000 B oeing em ployees w orldw ide. A nd, of course, you have filed a com plaint

based upon these m isstatem ents that cannot be credibly m aintained under law .

Your Statem ent That B oeing "Transferred" U nion W ork

A s an initial m atter, repeated statem ents in the com plaint allege that B oeing

"rem oved w ork" from Puget Sound (16), "decided to tra n sfe r its second 787

D ream liner production line" to South C arolina (17(a)),and "decided to tra n sfe r a

sourcing supply program " to South C arolina (18(a)). Y our A pril 20 press release

m akes the sam e assertion: "T he N L R B launched an investigation of the tra n sfe r of

second line w ork in response to charges filed by the M achinists union and found

reasonable cause to believe that B oeing had violated tw o sections of the N ational

L abor R elations A ct."

A s you w ell know , no w ork none at all-- -w as "rem oved" or "transferred"

from Puget Sound. T he second line for the 787 is a new final assem bly line. A s it

did not previously exist in Puget Sound or elsew here, the second assem bly line could

not have been "rem oved" from , "transferred" or otherw ise "m oved" to South

C arolina. Sim ply put, the w ork that is and w ill be done at our C harleston, South

C arolina final assem bly facility is new w ork, required and added in response to the

historic custom er dem and for the 787. N o m em ber of the International A ssociation of

M achinists'union (1A M ) in Puget Sound has lost his or her job, or otherw ise suffered

NLRB-FOIA-00007210

any adverse em ploym ent action,as a result of the placem ent of this new w ork in the

State of South C arolina.

Y our ow n R egional D irector,w hose office you have tasked w ith prosecuting

this case,understands that,and has accurately and publicly described the m atter

differently than you.A s the Seattle T im es reported last year,"R ichard A hearn,the

N L R B regional director investigating the com plaint,said it w ould have been an easier

case for the union to argue if B oeing had m oved existing w ork from E verett,rather

than placing new w ork in C harleston." D om inic G ates, M achinists F ile U nfair Labor

C harge A gainst B oeing over C harleston, Seattle T im es,June 4,2010.

ER

Since no actual w ork w as "transferred," it now appears that N L R B officials

are already,via public statem ents,transform ing the theory of the com plaint to say

that,because B oeing com m itted to the State of W ashington that it w ould build all of

the C om pany's 787s in that state,the building of airplanes in South C arolina

constitutes "transferred" w ork or w ork "rem oved." T hus,on A pril 26,an N L R B

spokesw om an,N ancy C leeland,apparently told a new s organization that "the charge

that B oeing is transferring w ork aw ay from union em ployees stem s from the

com pany's original com m itm ent 'to the State of W ashington that it w ould build the

D ream liner airplanes in this state.

T he prem ise underlying that assertion that B oeing com m itted to the State of

W ashington to build all of the C om pany's 787s in W ashington is false.B oeing did

not com m it to the State of W ashington that it w ould build all of its 787s in that state.

B oeing honored and fully all of its contractual com m itm ents to the State of

W ashington long before the decision to locate the C om pany's new production facility

in South C arolina.T he notion that B oeing had som ehow com m itted to W ashington

State to build all 787s in that state is neither m entioned nor even suggested either in

the IA M 's charge or in your recently filed com plaint,and you never asserted that

B oeing had m ade such contractual com m itm ents to the State of W ashington in the

several discussions w e have had w ith you in the m onths preceding your filing of the

com plaint.H ad you done so,w e w ould have explained to you w hy such an

understanding w as plainly incorrect.I call upon you to quickly and fully correct the

record on this point.In addition to being w holly uninform ed,it creates the

im pression that you and your office are now in search of a theory that w ill support a

predeterm ined outcom e,even a theory that has nothing to do w ith the N ational L abor

R elations A ct.

Your S tatem ent That B oeing S ought To "P unish" U nion E m ployees

M ischaracterizing w hat B oeing did by calling it a "transfer" of w ork,or

suggesting that B oeing broke com m itm ents to the State of W ashington,is had

enough.Far m ore egregious,how ever,are the statem ents that have been m ade

concerning the m otives and intent of B oeing's leaders specifically,that senior

B oeing executives sought to "punish" union em ployees and to "threaten" them for

NLRB-FOIA-00007211

their past and possible future strikes,through the C om pany's statem ents and its

location of the second final assem bly line in South C arolina.

T he N ew York Tim es quotes you as saying that B oeing "had a consistent

m essage that [the C om pany and its E xecutives] w ere doing this to punish their

em ployees for having struck and having the pow er to strike in the future." (Steven

G reenhouse, Labor B oard ('asc A gainst B oeing P oints to F ights to C om e, N ew Y ork

T im es,A pril 23,2010,em phasis added.) N either your com plaint nor the post-hoc

statem ents you and other officials of the N L R B have m ade since the tiling of the

com plaint offers a single B oeing statem ent let alone a "consistent m essage" that

B oeing acted to "punish" its em ployees,and,needless to say,you offer no evidence

of this in your national m edia interview either.

T he com plaint alleges that B oeing C om m ercial A irplanes C E O Jim A lbaugh

stated that B oeing "decided to locate its 787 D ream liner second line in South

C arolina because of past U nit strikes,and threatened the loss of future U nit w ork

opportunities because of such strikes." (C om plaint116(e).) T he com plaint cites a

M arch 2,2010 interview of M r.A lbaugh by the Seattle T im es,but does not purport to

be quoting any particular statem ent.T he N L R B 's w ebsite,how ever,offers a "fact

sheet" that quotes M r.A lbaugh as saying: "T he overriding factor [in transferring the

line.] w as not the business clim ate.A nd it w as not the w ages w e're paying today.It

w as that w e cannot afford to have a w ork stoppage,,you know ,every three years."

http:j!nlrb.gov liode;44-3

It w ould,of course,have been entirely perm issible under existing law for M r.

A lbaugh to have m ade a statem ent that the C om pany considered the econom ic costs

of future strikes in its business decision to locate w ork in South C arolina or even

that it w as the sole reason for such decision.B ut M r.A lbaugh did not even say either

of these things.M r.A lbaugh's full statem ent w as as follow s:

W ell I think you can probably say that about all the states in the country right

now w ith the econom y being w hat it is.B ut again,the overriding factor w as

not the business clim ate and it w as not the w ages w e're paying people today.

It w as that w e can't afford to have a w ork stoppage every three years. W e

can't afford to continue the rate of escalation of w ages as w e have in the past.

You know ,those are the overriding factors.A nd m y bias w as to stay here but

w e could not gel those tw o issues done despite the bestefforts of the U nion

and the bestefibrts ofthe com pany.

T he italicized sentences w hich w ere deliberately om itted from your office's

presentation of this quotation on its w ebsite m ake clear that M r.A lbaugh w as

referencing tw o,rather than one,"overriding factors," only one of w hich is the risk of

a future strike.T hese are critical om issions that directly contradict your apparent

theory of this case.

NLRB-FOIA-00007212

.M oreover,no reasonable reader of M r.A lbaug,h's interview w ould depict it as

part of a "consistent m essage" that B oeing sought to "punish" its union em ployees.

M r.A lbaugh expresses his "bias" in favor of Puget Sound and lauds the good-faith

efforts of both sides.H e explains that the com pany's preference w as to locate the

new production line in Puget Sound and that both the com pany and the union m ade

good-faith elT hrts to accom plish that shared objective.T hus,w hen not m isquoted,it

is not even arguable that M r.A lbaugh's statem ent constitutes a "m essage" of

"punishm ent" to the union for its past or future strike capability.

T he com plaint's attem pt to depict a statem ent by Jim M cN erney,B oeing's

C hairm an and C hief E xecutive O fficer,as a threat to punish union em ployees is but

another exam ple of m ischaracterization.T he com plaint alleges that M r.M cN erney

"m ade an extended statem ent regarding 'diversifying [B oeing's] labor pool and labor

relationship,'and m oving the 787 D ream liner w ork to South C arolina due to 'strikes

happening every three to four years in Puget Sound.'(C om plaint 6(a) (em phasis

added).)

H e did not say that at all.T he allegation is a sleight-of-hand in tw o obvious

respects,accom plished by the selective m isquotation of M r.M cN erney's actual

statem ents.First,M r.M cN erney w as not m aking an "extended statem ent" about w hy

B oeing selected C harleston.H e w as responding to a reporter's question about the

cost of potentially locating a new assem bly line in C harleston.A nd in fact,the

decision to locate the new final assem bly line in South C arolina had not even been

m ade at the tim e M r.M cN erney's statem ents w ere m ade.Second,M r.M cN erney

answ ered only the question as to com parative costs that w as asked.T hus,in the

passages you m isquote and m ischaracterize,he discussed the relative costs of a new

facility in a location other than Puget Sound,versus the potential costs associated

w ith "strikes happening every three to four years in Puget Sound." H e did not say,as

you allege through the com plaint's m isquotation,that B oeing selected C harleston

"due to" strikes.

A nd M r.M cN erney did not even rem otely suggest that w hat w ould later turn

out to be the decision to open a new line in C harleston w as in retaliation for such

strikes,as you w ould have to establish to obtain the rem edies you seek in your

com plaint.H e did not say,he did not suggest,and he did not im ply in any respect

that B oeing intended to punish union em ployees or that a decision to locate a new

facility other than in Puget Sound w ould or m ight be m ade to punish the union for

past strikes or because of their pow er to strike in the future.N either did he say,

suggest,or im ply that any existing union w ork w as being transferred to C harleston.

H is answ er cannot be cited in support of the legal theories in the com plaint,m uch less

the sw eeping statem ent you m ade to the N ew York Tim es about B oeing's "consistent

m essage" that B oeing and its executives sought to "punish" the C om pany's union

em ployees.

Finally,M r.M cN erney's answ er to a reporter's question w as not "posted on

B oeing's intranet w ebsite for all em ployees," m uch less posted for the purpose of

NLRB-FOIA-00007213

sending an illegal m essage under the N L R A ,as the com plaint incorrectly and

m isleadingly suggests.

N or do any of the other few statem ents you reference in your com plaint

w hich I attach to this letter rem otely suggest an intent to "punish" the C om pany's

unionized em ployees.Q uite the contrary: these statem ents show ,at m ost,that the

C om pany considered (am ong m ultiple other factors) the risk and potential costs of

future stnkes in deciding w here to locate its new final assem bly facility.T hose have

been deem ed perm issible considerations by an unbroken line of Suprem e C ourt and

N L R B precedent for 45 years.N ot only that,but,as you know ,B oeing reached out to

the IA M in an effort to secure a long-term agreem ent that w ould have resulted in

placing the second line in Puget Sound.A lthough those negotiations w ere not

successful,that effort alone defeats your w holly unsupported claim that B oeing

executives sent a "consistent m essage" that B oeing's decision w as intended to

"punish" the union for past strikes.

W hat you said to a national new spaper,that B oeing m ade a billion-dollar

decision to "punish" its em ployees,is a very serious indeed,intentionally

provocative allegation against B oeing's leaders.T hose leaders are deeply

com m itted to all of the m en and w om en w ho w ork for the C om pany,those

represented by unions and those w ho are not.Y our statem ent im plies that B oeing's

m ost senior executives acted out of personal spite and retribution tow ard its labor

union,as opposed to acting in the interests of the C om pany,the C om pany's

em ployees,and the C om pany's shareholders.Y ou have no support for that statem ent

w hatsoever.

Your Statem entThatB oeing's Statem ents A nd A ctions W ere So D em onstrably

U nlaw fulThatYou W ere C om pelled To F ile The C om plaint

Y ou also told the N ew York Tim es that,given the C om pany's so-called

"consistent m essage" that the C om pany intended to "punish" the union for its prior

strikes and its pow er to strike in the future,you had no choice but to issue a

com plaint.(Specifically,you said: "I can't not issue a com plaint in the face of such

evidence.") A m ong other reasons,that statem ent is puzzling,to say the least,in light

of the course of B oeing's discussions w ith you and your office concerning this m atter

over the past six m onths.In particular,it is hard to reconcile w ith w hat has been your

repeated statem ent that you did not believe this w as a m atter in w hich the N L R B

should be involved and that you w ould take no action on the m atter if B oeing agreed

that it w ould not lay off any 787 em ployees in Puget Sound during the duration of its

collective bargaining agreem entw ith the L A M .

W e of course understand that you reversed your position and abandoned the

agreem ent that you yourself sought from B oeing after your further discussions w ith

the com plainant.B ut the point is this: It is exceedingly difficult to understand how

you could have proposed and then agreed to such a resolution if,as you now say,you

believed that the statem ents and actions by B oeing and its executives w ere so

NLRB-FOIA-00007214

egregious that the law literally com pelled a com plaint by the N L R B .O f course,the

law com pelled no such thing.

Your Statem entThatThe com plaintD oes N otSeek To C lose C harleston

Finally,there is the issue of your articulation of the rem edy sought in this

com plaint.T he com plaint seeks an order directing B oeing to "have the [IA M ]

operate [B oeing's] second line of 787 D ream liner aircraft assem bly production in the

State of W ashington." N otw ithstanding that you are seeking this rem edy,your office

has been at pains since filing the com plaint to state publicly that this is not equivalent

to an order that B oeing "close its operations in South C arolina."


F act C heck,

available at w w w .n1r1).gp (post of A pril 26,2011).W e and the public w ould be

interested to hear your explanation as to w hy you believe thatto be the case.

B oeing's current plan is to produce a m axim um of ten 787s per m onth: seven in

Puget Sound,and three on the second line in C harleston.If the N L R B w ere to order

B oeing to produce out of Puget Sound the three 787s per m onth that are planned to be

assem bled in C harleston,that w ould of course require the production of all of the

C om pany's planned 787 production capacity in Puget Sound.T hat fact w as

explained repeatedly to you and your staff in our extended discussions before you

filed the com plaint.

** * * * **

B oeing intends to put this pattern of m isquotations and m ischaracterizations

befbre the A dm inistrative L aw Judge,and ultim ately,before the N ational L abor

R elations B oard itself in upcom ing proceedings,M r.Solom on.T o the extent they

reflect m isunderstandings of the facts on your part,w e w ould expect your prom pt

w ithdraw al of this com plaint.

Sincerely yours , _

7.1444,

A .. -

J. M ichaelL uttig

E xecutive V ice President

& G eneralC 'eunsel

T he B oeing C om pany

A ttachm ent

NLRB-FOIA-00007215

Statem ents R eferenced in the N L R B C om plaint

6(a) - Jam es M cN erney,2009 3rd Q uarter E arnings C all,O ctober 28.2009

...There w ould be execution challenges associated w ith thatchoice [of C harleston].

B utkeep in m ind thatw e've gota pretty good-sized operation dow n in C harleston today.

T he -- there w ould be som e duplication.W e w ould obviously w ork to m inim ize that.

B utI think having said allof that,diversifying our labor pooland labor relationship,has

som e benefits.I think the union LA M and the C om pany have had trouble figuring itout

betw een them selves over the lastfew contractdiscussions.

A nd I've gotto figure outa w ay to reduce thatrisk to the C om pany.A nd so som e of the

m odestinefficiencies,for exam ple,associated w ith a m ove to C harleston,are certainly

m ore than overcom e by strikes happening every -- every three or four years in Puget

Sound and the very negative financialim pactof the C om pany,our balance sheetw ould

be a lotstronger today had w e nothad a strike lastyear.O ur custom ers w ould be a lot

happier today,had w e nothad a strike lastyear.A nd the 787 program w ould be in better

shape had w e not.A nd so I don'tblam e -- I don'tblam e this totally on the union.W e

just haven't figured out a w ay,the m ix doesn't -- isn't w orking w ell,yet.So w e've either

gotto satisfactory satisfy ourselves the m ix isn'tdifferentor w e have to diversify our

labor base.

6(b) - "787 Second L ine Q uestions and A nsw ers," 10/28/09

Q 3:W as one site a higher costthan the other?

A : A ll things taken into account,this decision w ill provide econom ic advantages by

im proving our com petitiveness and reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

hostof factors,from naturaldisasters to hom eland security issues and w ork stoppages.

W ere electing notto getinto how individualsites fared in specific areas of the

evaluation.

* * * * * * * *

Q 8:W e understand you w ere pushing the union for a no-strike agreem entand cam e

close to getting a 10-year deal.O bviously you didn'treach an agreem ent.W as thatthe

factor thattipped the decision?

A : It w as an im portant part of our discussion w ith the union,but it w asn't the only

factor in our decision.In the finalanalysis,this cam e dow n to ensuring our long-term

globalcom petitiveness and diversifying the com pany to protectagainstthe risk of

production disruptions thatcan occur for a variety of reasons,from naturaldisasters,to

hom eland security threats,to w ork stoppages.W hile w e didn'treach a long-term

agreem ent,w e feltour discussions w ith the IA M w ere productive and focused on the

NLRB-FOIA-00007216

rightthings -- globalcom petitiveness (including em erging com petitors),and w ays to

sustain a reliable,on-tim e flow of deliveries to our custom ers.W e look forw ard to

m oving forw ard w ith the IA M in a positive w ay to grow our business in an increasingly

com petitive m arket.

* * * * * * * *

Q 26:Y ou say thathaving a second line in C harleston reduces risk,butif the JA M goes

on strike in the PugetSound again they w illhaltyour production lines.W hatdoes a

second line in another state really do for you then?

A : G eographically diversifying final assem bly on the 787 w ill protect a portion of

deliveries againstdisruption from both naturaland m an-m ade events,including w ork

stoppages due to labor disputes.H aving the second line w illalso give us assurance and

flexibility in how w e introduce derivatives such as the 787-9.

6(c) - Seattle Tim es article,D ecem ber 7,2009

B oeing spokesm an Jim Proulx cited strikes in the PugetSound region as a m ajor factor in

the decision.W ith a second supplier for every part,B oeing potentially could continue

producing D ream liners in South C arolina even if the M achinists w enton strike here.

"R epeated labor disruptions have affected our perform ance in our custom ers'eyes,"

Proulx said."W e have to show our custom ers w e can be a reliable supplier to them ."

T he second production line "has to be able to go on regardless of w hat's happening over

here," he added.

* * * * * * * *

R ay C onner,vice president and general m anager of supply-chain m anagem ent and

operations,sent a m essage M onday inform ing allB oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

m anagers of the dual-sourcing decision.

"W e w illim m ediately begin identifying,selecting and contracting w ith suppliers to stand

up fully operationalcoproduction by 2012," C onner's m essage said.

Proulx said B oeing has notdeterm ined how m uch w ork w illbe replicated w ithin the

com pany in the new C harleston facility and how m uch m ay go to outside suppliers.

W hen B oeing broke ground on its C harleston assem bly line in N ovem ber,the com pany

disclosed extensive plans for other buildings atthe facility.A m ong these is a "fin and

rudder shop." w hich suggests the tailfin m ay be builtatB oeing C harleston.

B utProulx said,"It's too soon to say w hatw illgo w here."

NLRB-FOIA-00007217

H e said the replication of parts sourcing also w ould "accom m odate the ram p-up" required

to shiftto a planned rolloutof 10 planes a m onth by the end of 2013.

* * * * * * * *

C onner's m essage said the union knew this w as com ing.

"W e inform ed the (IA M ) of our plans to begin dualsourcing during the com pany/union

discussions preceding our decision to place the second 787 line in South C arolina,"

C onner's m essage to m anagers stated."W e rem ain com m itted to strengthening our

w orking relationship w ith the union."

* * * * * * * *

B oeing's Proulx said potentialexternalsuppliers are being assessed "based on

capabilities,based on their ability to produce high-quality com ponents and atthe best

value."

"W e'llreview supplier expertise,and w e'llensure thatthe rightlevelof training and

oversightis in place to m ake sure the perform ance standards are m et," he said.

C onner's m essage to m anagers em phasized the decision m eans duplication,not

replacem ent,of w ork done in this region.

"W e are notm oving any w ork thatB oeing em ployees are currently perform ing w e are

justadding additionalsources," C onner said.

6(d)
P ugetSound B usiness JournalA rticle,D ecem ber 8,2009

"D ual-sourcing and co-production w illallow us to m aintain production stability and be a

reliable supplier to our custom ers," he said in the m em o.

* * * * * * * *

B oeing spokesm an Jim Proulx said itw as "too early" to tellif the new production w illbe

contracted outor done by B oeing itself atthe new South C arolina site,or elsew here in the

country.

H e said this is notindicative of a w holesale m ovem entof existing production aw ay from

this region.

"T here w illbe no jobs lostas partof this m ove.T here are no plans to take this w ork

aw ay," he said.

NLRB-FOIA-00007218

6(e) -- Jim A lbaugh Interview w ith the Seattle Tim es, M arch 2,2010

W ellI think you can probably say thataboutallthe states in the country rightnow w ith

the econom y being w hatitis.B utagain,the overriding factor w as notthe business

clim ate and itw as notthe w ages w e're paying people today.Itw as thatw e can'tafford

to have a w ork stoppage every three years.W e can'tafford to continue the rate of

escalation of w ages as w e have in the past.Y ou know ,those are the overriding factors.

A nd m y bias w as to stay here butw e could notgetthose tw o issues done despite the best

efforts of the U nion and the bestefforts of the com pany.

NLRB-FOIA-00007219

http:N Seattletim es.nw source.com /cgi-bin/PrintStory.pl?docum ent_id=2008717282& zsection_id=2003...

iTheSeatttenttes

F rid ay , F eb ru ary 6 , 2 0 0 9 - P ag e u p d ated at 0 9 0 1 P M

P erm ission to reprint or copy this article or photo, other than personaluse, m ust be obtained from T he S eattle

T im es. C all206-464-3113 or e-m ailresale@ seattletunes.com w ith your request.

Jet-p rod u ction cu ts p red icted

B y D om in ic G ates

S e a ttle T im e s a e ro sp a ce re p o rte r

Tw o aviation-industry billionaires had tough m essages for

B oeing w orkers at a reception before an airplane delivery

at B oeing F ield in S eattle F riday m orning.

S teven U dvar-H azy, chief executive of B oeing's largest

custom er, predicted that both B oeing and A irbus w ill

sharply reduce their output in the com ing m onths.

S te ve n U d va r-H a zy, w h o h e a d s IL F C , B o e in g 's la rg e st

cu sto m e r, is visitin g S e a ttle

U dvar-H azy said jet production could drop by a third in

the next 18 m onths. That w ould inevitably m ean layoffs of

blue-collar w orkers locally.

A nd R ichard B ranson, chairm an of the V irgin B lue group

of airlines, in tow n to accept a new 777 from B oeing that

w as originally due before C hristm as, described the

delivery delay caused by the M achinists strike as

"catastrophic."

B ranson said that if there's a risk of further strikes in the

future, he m ay not buy B oeing again.

JO H N LO K / TH E S E A TTLE TIM E S

V irg in G ro u p C h a irm a n R ich a rd B ra n so n , ce n te r, se e s h is

n e w B o e in g 7 7 7 -3 0 0 E R fo r th e first tim e F rid a y a t B o e in g

F ie ld H e w a s ta kin g d e live ry o f th e p la n e fo r h is a irlin e V

A u stra lia

U dvar-H azy, chairm an and C E O of InternationalLease

F inance C orp. (ILF C ), m akes huge deals w ith both the big jet m anufacturers and the airlines. ILF C ow ns the

w orld's largest w ide-body fleet and has 74 B oeing 787 D ream liners on order. H e's in a unique position to

assess the true state of the aviation business.

H is rem arks w ere m uch m ore pessim istic than recent cautious statem ents from B oeing executives, w ho have

declared production is com pletely solid at least through the end of this year.

U dvar-H azy doesn't think so.

"B y the fourth quarter, w e could definitely see som e adjustm ents," he said. "I'd like to see it sooner.

"It w ould not be surprising to us if there w ere 30 to 35 percent cuts over the next 18 m onths," he added.

H e predicted the tw o m ajor producers w illdeliver few er airplanes next year than in 2009.

U dvar-H azy also forecast a m assive decline in orders this year.

Ex. 7 - B o ein g , Ju ly 9, 2010 (19-C A -32431)

1 of 2
NLRB-FOIA-00007220

http ://seattletim es.n w so u rce.co m icg i-b in /P rin tS to ry .p l?d o cu m en t_ id = 2 0 0 8 7 1 7 2 8 2 & zsectio n _ id = 2 0 0 3 ...

"A irlines are focused on survival," he said. "O rdering new airplanes is not the flavor of the m onth."

In fact, he said, this year could see a net negative tally in the order books.

"It could happen that this w illbe the year w hen net cancellations and deferrals actually exceed the num ber of

new aircraft orders," U dvar-H azy said. "The elem ents are out there for that to happen."

The year has already begun w ith negative net orders for both A irbus and B oeing.

The E uropean plane m aker booked just four orders in January but lost 12 orders to cancellations, for a net

reduction of 8.

Through F eb. 3, B oeing had booked 18 new orders, but canceled 31 for a net decline of 13.

, A t an interview at the reception, B ranson expressed anger at how m uch the M achinist strike cost V A ustralia,

the new internationalunit of his V irgin B lue airline in A ustralia.

H is passengers w ere left stranded because V A ustralia's new 777-300E R , parked F riday on B oeing F ield,

w asn't available for the peak holiday-travelseason dow n under, B ranson said.

"It w as a horrible m ess that B oeing w as on strike. W e m essed up tens of thousands of passengers over

C hristm as," he said. "W e had to buy tickets on other airlines and scram ble to get seats w hich w eren't

available. The financialdam age in an industry w here the m argins are m inute is catastrophic."

B oeing contracts typically include a provision that it is not required to pay airlines com pensation for delays

due to strikes.

"W e're already thinking there's another lot of planes w e w ant to order. D o w e give it to B oeing or should w e

go to A irbus, w hich doesn't go on strike?" B ranson said. "W e have a choice. D o w e have to com e back to

B oeing? If there's a danger of ever having another strike, w e w on't."

A t this point, B ranson turned to U dvar-H azy and said U dvar-H azy had been m aking the sam e point at dinner

last night.

"Y ou can't dealw ith com panies that are unreliable," U dvar-H azy said.

A t the suggestion that B oeing could hardly guarantee no future strikes, B ranson said he w ould have to

exam ine w hether B oeing has "an unreliable m anagem ent/w ork-force situation."

"B ritain w as plagued by strikes 30 years ago," added B ranson, w ho is E nglish. "A m erica should have got over

this by now ."

D om inic G ates: (206) 464-2963 dgates@ seattletim es.com

C opyright 2009 The S eattle Tim es C om pany

2 of 2
NLRB-FOIA-00007221

B oein g's C ash C ow

A corporate

strategy's

im pact on

m id d le-class

A m erica

IN S T IT U T E F O R W IS C O N S IN 'S F U T U R E

p o lic y
re s e a rc h in
th e p u b lic in te r e s t

NLRB-FOIA-00007222

B oein g's C ash C ow

A corp orate strategy's im p act on

m id d le-class A m erica

Jack N orm an

A pril 2010

IN S T IT U T E F O R W IS C O N S IN 'S F U T U R E

p o lic y r e s e a r c h
in
th e p u b lic in te r e s t

325 W est Silver Spring,G lendale,W I 53217.Phone 414-967-1682 .Fax 414-967-3630

E m ail iw f@ w isconsinsfuture.org W eb w w w .w isconsinsfuture.org

NLRB-FOIA-00007223

Introduction

It w as early spring, a splendid tim e to be in S avannah, G eorgia. T hat's w hy it had been chosen to host

the 2004 annual m eeting of the S tate G overnm ent A ffairs C ouncil, a blue-chip trade organization w hose

m em bers are the chief state-capitol lobbyists for A m erica's biggest corporations.

A m id S avannah's spring blossom s, the content of the m eetings w as typical conference fare. O ne of the

w orkshops stood out, though, for as provocative title:Turning Y our S tate G overnm entR elations D epartm ent

from a M oney P itinto a C ash Cow.T he co-presenters w ere R obin S tone, then the form er vice president of T he

B oeing C om pany's state and local governm ent relations, and M ichael P ress, then national director of E rnst &

Y oung's B usiness Incentives P ractice.'

"C ash cow " m ay be a C E O 's favorite tw o-w ord phrase. It refers to a business operation that requires little

investm ent but steadily generates large am ounts of cash. C ash cow s are highly profitable. T he w orkshop

focused on how a com pany can leverage its influence w ith state and local leaders to force them to give the

firm large "incentives" to locate a new operation there or expand an existing one.

"Incentives" is the econom ic developm ent euphem ism for w hen governm ents provide financial help to a

com pany, from tax exem ptions to free training for em ployees, from free airport expansion to low -cost loans.

T he presentation cited five m ultinational firm s as incentive success stories, starting w ith E rnst & Y oung - the

accounting and consulting giant - and B oeing, the em ployer or form er em ployer of both presenters.

T his report exam ines how B oeing has im plem ented this 'cash cow 'philosophy of state and local

governm ent relations. It w ill show how doing so drives dow n the quality of life for A m erica's m iddle-class

w orking fam ilies.

B oeing - follow ing the pattern set out in the S avannah 'cash cow 'presentation - dem ands that state and

local governm ents help w ith the com pany's "hard costs," such as taxes. It dem ands governm ent help w ith

"hum an resource costs,"from w age rebates and free help in hiring and training em ployees to law s restricting

union organizing. It dem ands governm ent help w ith "soft costs" such as financing and sew ers and roads.

It backs up these dem ands by using its size, its insider connections, its skill in m anipulating public opinion

and ultim ately its threat to abandon the com m unity.

B oeing relentlessly m ilks revenue from state and local governm ents w hile forcing large public spending

on infrastructure. It holds dow n em ployee w ages - further m inim izing local tax revenue - at a tim e w hen

governm ents at all levels are in desperate financial condition, slashing services to try to balance budgets.

A ll this m atters because B oeing is so big and so influential, across the U nited S tates and around the

globe. It is the largest aerospace com pany in the w orld. It is the m ost successful export firm in A m erica. It

designs and builds aircraft and spacecraft that are potent expressions of progress and m odernity. Its senior

m anagem ent includes form er high-ranking governm ent officials both D em ocratic and R epublican. L egions

of S enators, C ongressm en, cabinet officials and state and local leaders faithfully enact its interests.

B oeing is on the eve of receiving an im portant verdict from the W orld T rade O rganization (W T O ), the

B russels-based institution that is the court-of-last-resort for international trade disputes. B oeing and its

E uropean com petitor in com m ercial aircraft, A irbus, have been fighting for a decade over each other's use

of governm ent incentives. E ach claim s the other's incentives violate international trade law .

In M arch 2010, the W T O ruled that A irbus w as receiving illegal subsidies. T he verdict against B oeing is

expected this spring or sum m er. T he issue is highly technical and the proceedings are secret. B ut w hatever

the W T O verdict against B oeing, from any com m on sense point of view , w hen it com es to seducing

com m unities into being its financial patron, B oeing is guilty.

NLRB-FOIA-00007224

T he global aircraft w ars and the governm ent subsidies that fuel them are im portant because they are

establishing a new pattern for com petition in high-tech industries. In the U nited S tates, w e are accustom ed

to the econom ic developm ent 'w ar betw een the states; a race to the bottom w ith states outdoing each

other to curry favor w ith m obile corporations dangling job possibilities.

B oeing and A irbus have taken the incentives gam e global. It is no longer a m atter of W ashington state

com peting against S outh C arolina and K ansas and A labam a. In B oeing versus A irbus, it m eans also

com peting w ith incentive deals in B rem en, L ow er S axony and H am burg, F lintshire, C adiz and S evilla, A ichi,

A pulia, H aute G aronne.

E conom ic developm ent in the 21" century is not just a w ar betw een the states but a w ar am ong the states

of A m erica, the federal states of G erm any, the counties of B ritain, the provinces of S pain, the prefectures of

Japan, the regions of Italy, the departm ents of F rance. B ut it is still a race to the bottom .

T he B oeing story is a case study of w hat the W allStreetJournalrecently called the new "global tax

com petition."'It is depleting public resources everyw here, even as the dem ands for public structures and

services soar.

B oeing sees itself as a tem plate for a new kind of global corporation. "B reakthrough innovation is w hat w e

do," proclaim s C hairm an and C hief E xecutive W . Jam es M cN erney, Jr., as the com pany's latest m otto.'

B ut this tem plate is horribly flaw ed. In the long run, B oeing's dem ands are a recipe for econom ic disaster

and the deconstruction of A m erica's m iddle class.

P art O ne: W hat B oeing W ants

T he'cash cow 'presentation in S avannah divided incentives into three categories: hard costs, hum an

resource costs and soft costs. F or this report, w e'll sum m arize these in the follow ing term s:

H ard costs: A dem and for m axim um breaks on all incom e, property and sales taxes;

H um an resource costs: A dem and both for governm ent assistance but m ore im portantly for a

subm issive w ork force, a non-union em ployee base eager to w ork for reduced w ages;

S oft costs: A dem and for a high level of infrastructure, from specially-built roads and harbors

and airfields, to quality schools and colleges w ith B oeing-tailored aerospace program s, to an

overall quality of life that attracts em ployees.

A .H ard costs - m axim um tax breaks

T here is no large com pany in A m erica better at avoiding taxes than B oeing. T he title of the S avannah

presentation, Turning YourState G overnm entR elations D epartm entfrom a M oney Pitinto a C ash C ow , is a

straightforw ard description of the com pany's view that a prim ary role of governm ent is to provide m oney

for B oeing.

E xam ples are easy to com e by. F or exam ple:

B oeing developed its operations in W ichita, K ansas, by loaning itself several billion dollars,

funneling the cash through a city program to avoid paying property and sales taxes!'

NLRB-FOIA-00007225

B oeing built an assem bly plant in N orth C harleston, S outh C arolina, by extracting a 63%

discount on its property tax from the county - plus reim bursem ent for half of the rem aining

taxes it did agree to pay. S om e of the tax breaks m ay last beyond 2060. 5

B oeing agreed to assem ble a new product in the S eattle area, after W ashington state

prom ised it over three billion dollars - $3,000,000,000 - in tax breaks, just after the state cut

the com pany's unem ploym ent and w orker com pensation taxes, built B oeing a huge addition

to the port of S eattle and prom ised a four-billion dollar road project to m eet the firm 's traffic

needs.6

B oeing rented headquarters office space in C hicago, Illinois, after obtaining $60 m illion w orth

of state and local tax breaks, then engineering a m iddle-of-the-night prom ise by C hicago's

m ayor to give the current tenant one m illion dollars of city m oney as an 'encouragem ent'to

vacate and m ake room for B oeing.'

T he S avannah presentation listed fifteen different kinds of incentives com panies can dem and. F or B oeing,

this is no m ere'w ish list'but is instead a list of accom plishm ents. B oeing has obtained every one of the

fifteen benefits in one or m ore states, save possibly a w aiver of perm it fees. E xam ples include:

Incom e tax credits in W ashington state, S outh C arolina, Illinois and M issouri;

S ales tax exem ptions or refunds in W ashington, K ansas and S outh C arolina;

P roperty tax abatem ents in W ashington, K ansas, Illinois and S outh C arolina;

Infrastructure grants in W ashington, Illinois and S outh C arolina;

F ree or discounted land and buildings in Illinois and S outh C arolina;

W age rebates and job tax credits in Illinois, S outh C arolina and P ennsylvania;

T raining grants in S outh C arolina and M issouri;

T argeted em ploym ent credits in S outh C arolina;

H iring assistance in W ashington;

L ow -cost capital financing in K ansas, Illinois and South C arolina;

U tility discounts in W ashington and S outh C arolina;

W aiver of perm it fees has not been docum ented;

B u t ex p ed ited p erm its h as, w ith W ash in g to n 's p ro m ise to g iv e B o ein g 's p erm it ap p licatio n s

"priority status over all other projects" and C hicago granting B oeing an exem ption to a

prohibition on corporate logos on top of buildings;

E nvironm ental incentives in C alifornia;

R esearch and developm ent credits from the U .S . governm ent.

B oeing's prow ess at obtaining tax breaks is w ell-docum ented by num erous studies of corporate tax

avoidance. F or exam ple:

B oeing's federal incom e tax during 2001-2003 w as negative 18.8% , the fourth low est rate

am ong profitable F ortune 500 com panies, according to C itizens for T ax Justice and the

Institute on T axation and E conom ic P olicy, nonprofit research groups. T his m eans it received

m ore in federal tax breaks than it paid. B oeing got $3.06 billion in federal tax breaks over the

period w hile reducing its total capital investm ents by 65% .8

NLRB-FOIA-00007226


B oeing's state corporate incom e taxes during the sam e three years w ere also negative,

m eaning that the com pany booked a net inflow of $41 m illion in state incom e taxes w hile

accum ulating profits of $5.6 billion. B oeing's effective state incom e tax rate of negative 0.7%

w as fifth low est am ong the 252 com panies in the F ortune 500 that disclosed state incom e tax

paym ents, according to the sam e tw o nonprofit research groups.'

B oeing had the second largest reduction in effective state tax rates during the period

from 1997-1999 through 2004-2006. B oeing cut its effective state incom e tax rates by 4.2

percentage points, according to a report in State Tax N otes.1

B oeing had 38 corporate subsidiaries headquartered in tax-avoidance jurisdictions, including

B erm uda, C aym an Islands, G ibraltar, H ong K ong, Ireland, N etherlands A ntilles, S ingapore and

the U .S. V irgin Islands, according to the U .S. G overnm ent A ccountability O ffice (G A O ). T he

G A O looked at the 100 largest publicly traded U .S . corporations and found only fifteen firm s

- m ostly financial institutions and oil firm s - w ith m ore tax haven subsidiaries than B oeing."

B oeing's effective federal incom e tax rate during 2002-2006 w as only 0.7% . T his w as third

low est am ong the corporations in S tandard & P oor's 500 Index, according to B usinessW eek

m agazine in 2007."

B oeing's effective federal incom e tax rate during 2005-2008 w as 3.2% , ninth low est in the

S & P 500. B oeing w as by far the m ost profitable com pany am ong the tw enty-five low est

taxpayers."

A nd in 2009, the m ost recent full year, B oeing reported a negative federal incom e tax, getting

a net $132 m illion in paym ent from the federal governm ent despite pre-tax profits in the U .S .

of $1.6 billion. T he year before, 2008, B oeing paid only $44 m illion in federal incom e tax on

U .S. profits of $3.8 billion, an effective rate of less than 1% . 14

N one of this is because B oeing failed to earn a profit. Its last m oney-losing year w as 1997, and it w as

profitable throughout both recessions of the last decade.

B oeing w ill pursue extrem e strategies in its efforts to avoid taxes. In 2006, for exam ple, the firm paid a $615

m illion fine to the federal governm ent for tw o m ajor ethical violations. T he fine allow ed the com pany to

avoid crim inal charges for stealing secret docum ents from a com petitor and for illegally recruiting a top A ir

F o rce p ro cu rem en t o fficial w h o w as o v erseein g B o ein g co n tracts.

T he m isdeeds w ere significant, as the size of the fine suggests. In addition, B oeing w ent so far as to argue

that the paym ent fell in a tax loophole that allow ed it to take a tax deduction for the fine. T his w ould enable

it to recoup a sizable portion of the paym ent, perhaps m ore than a third of it. It w asn't until strong public

criticism from C ongress - expressed in letters to the Justice D epartm ent - that B oeing decided not to

claim the deduction. C ritics included R epublican S enators C huck G rassley of Iow a, chairm an of the S enate

F inance C om m ittee; John W arner of V irginia, chairm an of the A rm ed S ervices C om m ittee; and John M cC ain

of A rizona."

'

W ar B etw een the States

O ne w ay B oeing w ins lucrative tax concessions is by forcing a public contest am ong states for a new

B oeing investm ent. B oeing has been at the center of three of the m ost celebrated cases of site-location

com petition in recent U .S . history: the location of the first assem bly line for its new 787 D ream liner

passenger airplane; the re-location of its corporate headquarters aw ay from S eattle; and the location of the

second 787 assem bly line. A ll three w ere high-profile national cam paigns, w ith publicity in national, local

and trade new spapers pressuring officials in m any places to create tax-break packages larger than had ever

been proposed in those states.

NLRB-FOIA-00007227

South C arolina

In the m ost recent case - in w hich details are still em erging - B oeing received about one billion dollars in

tax incentives to select N orth C harleston, S outh C arolina, as the site of its second 787 assem bly line. S outh

C arolina had not landed the first 787 assem bly line - w hich w ent to the S eattle area - but w as selected as a

m ajor subassem bly site.

D etails of S outh C arolina's bid for the second assem bly line began em erging last O ctober, w hen the state

legislature w ent to w ork on an incentives deal. B oeing's decision to build there cam e later that m onth, after

the passage of an incentive package. A t the tim e, no one w as sure about the details of w hat B oeing w ould

receive nor the total value of the package, despite legislative action. A s late as January 2010, the C harleston

Postand C ourier reported that "m onths after celebrating the groundbreaking for a m assive jet assem bly

facility in N orth C harleston, state officials credited w ith luring B oeing to the L ow country say they still don't

know w hat all the incentives offered to the aircraft giant are w orth."

T he price tag didn't seem to m atter, though initial estim ates pegged the ultim ate value of state and local

tax breaks at about $450 m illion, by far the largest ever given in the state. L ater, state officials w ho had

trum peted the $450 m illion value backed off, w ith com m ents such as, "I don't know w here the $450 m illion

(figure) cam e from ." A s the Postand C ourier noted, "O f the 163 state and county officials w ho voted on the

deal, it w as difficult to find a single person w ho claim s to know w hat incentives w ere actually w orthf

T hrough its research - difficult because both governm ent officials and B oeing tried hard to avoid releasing

details - the new spaper concluded in January that "the incentive package prom ised to B oeing is w orth

m ore than $900 m illion, at least double the highest estim ate first circulated by state officials
7O ne of

the reporting team that com piled the estim ate later told the S eattle Tim es,"T hese are low ball estim ates,

counting only the incentives w e could put a reasonably firm value on...I w ould expect the (final) value is

w ell above $1 billion."

T he package of tax incentives includes at least the follow ing:

P roperty tax breaks in C harleston C ounty w orth at least $360 m illion over thirty years.

B oeing's new factory w ould pay property taxes of 4% rather than the usual 10.5% on the

assessed value, and half of the property taxes the com pany w ould pay w ould be rebated

back to the firm for fifteen years;

U p-front m oney to B oeing through a state-issued bond of $270 m illion, w hich w ould require

about $399 m illion in total including interest paym ents (all paid by the state);

T en-year property tax exem ptions on the tw o specially-designed aircraft B oeing uses to

transport large aircraft subassem blies. E ach plane is valued at about $250 m illion and the tax

exem ption at m ore than $100 m illion.

T raining costs of $33 m illion, paid by the state;

A grant of $5 m illion to help B oeing pay for site preparation;

Job tax credits, up to $12,500 per w orker, to offset state incom e taxes;

A $150,000 study by the C ounty of traffic needs around the airport;

A nd $100,000 as a utility tax credit to help B oeing w ith road and utility construction

expenses.

NLRB-FOIA-00007228

T his is the package agreed to in order to secure B oeing's investm ent. It does not include other costs

required by the deal. F or exam ple, tw o new m ajor road construction projects, aim ed at alleviating traffic

congestion around the airport and B oeing's new plant, are to cost an estim ated $155 m illion.' A nd the state

approved a $3.1 m illion program to train B oeing w orkers, in the S outh C arolina T echnical C ollege S ystem .

T he approval, in F ebruary 2010, w as accom plished using a special legal provision "last used in fiscal year

1994-957 said a spokesw om an for the T echnical C ollege S ystem . 2

Illinois

B oeing w as founded in S eattle in 1916 and for the rest of the tw entieth century it located its corporate

headquarters and the m ajority of its w orkforce there. It w as the m ost significant private em ployer in the

state. B ut in 2001, B oeing decided to m ove its headquarters to another city in order to separate its corporate

office from production and engineering facilities. T he shocking announcem ent led to a short, intense battle

am ong C hicago, D enver and D allas/F t. W orth to land B oeing's headquarters.

C hicago w on the battle w ith m ore than $63 m illion w orth of incentives, dw arfing the packages from

D allas/F t. W orth and D enver, both estim ated in the range of $14 m illion to $18 m illion. C hicago incentives

included:

S tate tax breaks totaling $41 m illion, including:

C orporate incom e tax credits equal up to 60% of B oeing em ployees'personal incom e

taxes (in effect, B oeing w as allow ed to keep m ost of the state incom e tax it w ithheld

from em ployee paychecks);

S ales tax exem ptions;

G rants to cover half of B oeing's m oving expenses;

Job-training grants;

G rants for technology and capital im provem ents.

L ocal tax breaks am ounting to about $22 m illion, including:

L ocal property tax abatem ents of $16 m illion over 20 years (technically, a

reim bursem ent of 73% of all city and school property taxes);

R eim bursem ent of at least $4 m illion for taxes expected to be paid over 20 years to

C ook C ounty, the C hicago P ark D istrict, local com m unity colleges and the M etropolitan

W ater R eclam ation D istrict;

A $2 m illion energy grant;

Im provem ents to M idw ay A irport to accom m odate B oeing's fleet of executive aircraft;

A nd a rem arkable $1 m illion gift by the city to convince a tenant to vacate the space

B oeing w anted. A s recounted in Site Selection m agazine: "L ast-m inute troubles in

securing space alm ost capsized the deal.. .that spurred several all-night negotiating

sessions... In the w ee hours of M ay 10, the deal finally cam e together. C ity officials

agreed to fork over an additional $1 m illion to nudge R ohm & H aas [the tenant] out." 21

NLRB-FOIA-00007229

N ot quite enough? T he city also agreed to w aive a city ordinance prohibiting com pany logos on the top

of buildings.

T he irony is that m any observers believed that the package w as far in excess of w hat C hicago needed to

attract B oeing's headquarters. B oeing C hief A dm inistrative O ffice John W arner, w ho led the headquarters

search team , said afterw ard that tax incentives, w hile an attractive part of C hicago's bid, "is not a m ajor

factor:O f greater im portance, he said, w as a so-called "pro-business"attitude and "the capacity of state

and local leaders to w ork together to facilitate B oeing's m ove:"

A s a team from G ood Jobs F irst, a non-profit tracking econom ic developm ent projects, soon noted,

"F inancial incentives, it seem s, w ere less im portant in them selves than they w ere as a sign of that

pro-business attitude. T he cum ulative evidence strongly suggests that Illinois and C hicago overpaid for

th e B o ein g d ear"

W ashington

B oeing and S eattle have a long and m utually beneficial relationship. W ith its pioneering com m ercial and

m ilitary aircraft, B oeing w as the core of a regional econom y that grew to incubate M icrosoft, S tarbucks

and a host of other m ajor businesses. B oeing jobs "are the backbone of the m iddle class in m y county," said

S nohom ish C ounty E xecutive A aron R eardon.24 S nohom ish C ounty, including suburban S eattle, is hom e to

E verett, site of the first 787 assem bly line.

S eptem ber 11, 2001 changed m any things, including B oeing's plans for its upcom ing superfast new

passenger plane. In the w ake of the attack, airlines dem anded fuel efficiency rather than extra speed.

B oeing dropped plans for its S onic C ruiser and replaced it w ith the 7E 7 (E for efficiency), later renam ed

the 787.

In M arch 2003, B oeing announced an open com petition for a site to build the 787. F irst delivery w as

planned for 2008. T his launched one of the biggest site-selection contests in history.

W ashington state, w hich once took B oeing's presence for granted, w as nervous. It had just lost the

corporate headquarters to C hicago. B oeing executives had for several years been strongly and openly

criticizing the state's business clim ate, including everything from the level of w orkers com pensation taxes

to too m any delays on S eattle-area freew ays.

D espite a short tim e fram e bidding w as opened in M arch and closed in June tw enty-tw o states

subm itted proposals. B ids included $300 m illion in tax breaks in M ichigan, $543 m illion in N orth C arolina;

$500 m illion from K ansas, $350 m illion from T ulsa C ounty plus a secret state package in O klahom a; and

other sim ilar deals.25

D esperate to hold onto the new airplane, W ashington w as quick to act. In June, G ov. G ary L ocke signed

a $3.2 billion, tw enty-year package of tax breaks for B oeing. In addition, changes w ere m ade in w orkers

com pensation and unem ploym ent taxes, in the port, and a $4 billion roads program w as launched.

"If they'd w anted us to bulldoze M ount R ainier so their planes w ould take off easier, w e'd have done it," state

R epresentative H ans D unshee later told the Seattle Tim es.

N oted Tim es colum nist B rier D udley:"B oeing's engineering brilliance m ay only be surpassed by its lobbying

savvy:26

M any of the other 21 states bidding for the w ork expressed concern that they w ere invited to bid sim ply in

an effort to help B oeing drive a better deal w ith W ashington. A rkansas G ov. M ike H uckabee said, "O ne of the

things that w e don't know at this point is, is B oeing seriously shopping the national m arketplace for a plant,

NLRB-FOIA-00007230

or are they using this opportunity to really squeeze the state of W ashington for deeper incentives.""

T he econom ic developm ent director of P alm dale, C alifornia, said: "W hat I hear from people, including som e

of our elected officials, is this:'W e're still not 100 percent convinced that B oeing is not doing this just to get

W ashington to cough up m oney. T o go through a lot of brain dam age just to get B oeing a better deal in

W ashington is not som ething w e w ant to do."P alm dale subm itted a proposal anyw ay. 28

A nd in D ecem ber, B oeing announced that, indeed, W ashington w as the w inner. A s w ould happen later

in S outh C arolina, it took a barrage of freedom -of-inform ation dem ands before the full details of the

package w ere unveiled. W ashington's $3.2 billion incentive package, in addition to the changes in w orkers

com pensation and unem ploym ent, along w ith construction at the port and on the highw ays, included:

A 40% cut in B oeing's B usiness & O ccupation tax (a tax on receipts, w hat W ashington has

instead of a corporate incom e tax);

A further tax credit of 1.5% of all B oeing's preproduction developm ent expenses for any

aircraft;

$20 m illion in rebates for previously paid sales taxes on com puter hardw are and softw are;

E xem ption from sales tax on new purchases of com puter equipm ent and softw are;

E xem ption from sales tax on labor, m aterials and fixtures in the new assem bly line;

E xem ption from property taxes on the new plant, including its equipm ent;

E xem ption from leasehold taxes for B oeing facilities in the public port;

A nd a continuation of all tax incentives through June 30, 2024.

W ashington had w on the battle for assem bling the 787.

T he 787, m ade m ostly w ith com posite m aterials rather than m etals, is a big deal. T he com pany calls it

"the m ost im portant new airplane since the B oeing 707 at the daw n of the Jet A ge, half a century ago." 29

It quickly becam e the best-selling new airplane in history, w ith nearly 900 of the giant aircraft ordered by

airlines around the w orld even before the first test m odel had been built. Its sales book tallied over $120

billion in purchase orders.

W ithin a year of picking W ashington for its assem bly line, B oeing had begun new operations in S outh

C arolina, to serve as a subassem bly site for the 787. T he com pany w ould use a new system for building the

787. M ost of the w ork w ould be done in subassem bly plants rather than in B oeing's W ashington operations,

w ith partially com pleted airplanes shipped to W ashington for only the final piecing together. W hen

B oeing decided to put its second 787 assem bly line in S outh C arolina, it m eant that soon som e of the 787

production w ould never go through W ashington.

B .H um an resource costs - low -cost w ork force

T he second category of dem ands relates to hum an resource costs. In addition to w age rebates and job-creation

tax incentives,em ployee training grants,targeted em ploym ent credits and help w ith hiring,this includes an am ple

supply ofacceptable'w orkers.T he w ord "acceptable" sum m arizes a w illingness to w ork for less than m iddle-incom e

w ages,a resistance to labor unions and support for local political com pliance w ith com pany interests.

NLRB-FOIA-00007231

T his is easiest to see in the contrast betw een w orkforces in the S eattle area and the C harleston area. It is a

m ajor part of the reason w hy B oeing chose to put its second 787 assem bly line in C harleston rather than

S eattle. T he difference in w ages w as m ade explicit by the S eattle Tim es,w hich reported last O ctober on

som e of the conditions in the C harleston subassem bly plant.

T he new spaper reported that because C harleston didn't have enough skilled w orkers to do B oeing's

som ew hat challenging w ork, at least one-third of the em ployees there w ere free-lance m achinists hired

from across the U .S . and other countries. T hese tem porary w orkers w ere "experienced airplane m echanics

paid about $26 an hour, com pared w ith the $14 an hour for local em ployees:T he $26 w age, the
Tim es

notes, is the average B oeing w age for union m achinists in E verett, W ashington."

T he difference betw een $26 an hour and $14 an hour is exactly the difference betw een a m iddle-class job

and one that does not m easure up to that designation. T he higher rate translates into about $54,000 a year;

the low er rate to about $29,000.

C onsider these federal statistics on incom e distribution in A m erica, in w hich household incom es are divided

into five equal parts, from the low est-paid fifth to the highest-paid fifth. T he average incom e in the m iddle-

fifth in 2008 w as $50,132. T his w ould place the household of a $26/hour B oeing w orker (if he/she w ere the

sole w orker in the hom e) about 8% higher than the average for A m erica.

N ow step dow n one category, from the m iddle fifth to the second-low est fifth.T he average incom e w as

$29,517, according to the U S C ensus B ureau. T his is the equivalent of B oeing's $14/hour w orker.

B y dow ngrading its production w orkforce from a $26 w age to a $14 w age, B oeing drops its w orkers from

being in the m iddle incom e fifth to a low er bracket. In B oeing's future, today's m iddle fifth w ould disappear

into the low er bracket.

T he absence of unions in C harleston w as an im portant factor for B oeing. In S outh C arolina, 4.5% of w orkers

belong to unions, the 3'd low est rate in the nation. In W ashington, 20.2% of w orkers are unionized, the 4th

highest in the nation." S outh C arolina's law s are am ong the m ost union-hostile in the country. T his includes

a 'right-to-w ork'law so even in a unionized w orkplace, em ployees cannot be required to join a union.

T he contrast betw een W ashington and S outh C arolina goes m uch deeper than w ages and unions. T he

difference in quality of life can be seen in a variety of statistics. F or exam ple, S outh C arolina has the third

highest infant m ortality rate in the U .S . (9 per 1,000 births); W ashington has the third low est (5)" In the

proportion of adults w ith a college degree, S outh C arolina ranks 40th (24% ); W ashington is 12th (31% )." In

the proportion of children living in poverty, South C arolina ranks 11th (21.7% ); W ashington is 36th (14.3% ). 34

B oeing frequently blam ed its unions, especially the International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

W orkers, w hich -represents B oeing production w orkers in m any locations, for strikes and w age increases.

"T he overriding factor" in choosing S outh C arolina, said B oeing's Jim A lbaugh, C E O of the com pany's

C om m ercial A irplanes unit,"w as that w e can't afford to have a w ork stoppage every three years. A nd w e

can't afford to continue the rate of escalation of w ages.' 35

A lbaugh's com m ent about the rate of escalation of w ages" is a clear statem ent that the $26-an-hour,

m iddle-class w age of B oeing's S eattle-area production w orkers is not to be continued. E ven the slow grow th

that has characterized overall w age gains in recent years it too m uch for B oeing, A lbaugh says. T he point is

straightforw ard: B oeing w ill not continue to support m iddle-class w ages for the bulk of its em ployees.

W hy don't unions organize B oeing's S outh C arolina w orkers? T hey did. D uring the early stages of setting

up a w orldw ide production system to build the 787, B oeing gave a subassem bly contract to V ought

A ircraft Industries, a T exas-based com pany that w ould build 787 rear fuselage sections in N orth C harleston.

T he M achinists w on bargaining rights at the V ought N orth C harleston plant in 2007 and the next year

negotiated a contract that w as to run until N ovem ber 2011.

NLRB-FOIA-00007232

B ut by the m iddle of 2008, the entire 787 program w as w ay behind schedule. T he various S outh C arolina

operations, including the V ought plant, contributed to the delays, having "been plagued w ith startup

problem s, partly due to the inexperienced w ork force," said the S eattle Tim es.S o in stages B oeing bought

out various subassem bly plants in S outh C arolina it had been using as subcontractors.

In July 2009, B oeing com pleted its acquisition of the V ought S outh C arolina plant, w ith its unionized

w orkforce. T his w ould have brought C harleston's unionized w orkers into B oeing itself, a m ajor strategic

inroad for the M achinists'effort to bring unions to the area.

B ut on July 30, 2009, the sam e day the acquisition of V ought N orth C harleston w as announced, a

decertification petition w as filed w ith federal labor officials. In the S eptem ber election, the union w as

decertified. T he next m onth - free from a union presence in N orth C harleston - B oeing announced that

S outh C arolina had w on the com petition for siting the second 787 assem bly line.

T here w as no m istaking the m essage that w as heard across the nation. U nder the headline 'B oeing's S .C .

jobs a setback for unions," the W ashington Postquoted a labor expert as saying: "T his is the escape from

collective bargaining." 36

B oeing also had at one tim e a large num ber of M achinist-represented w orkers in its extensive operations in

the W ichita, K ansas area. B ut in recent years B oeing has divested itself of m ost of those operations, selling

off its unionized com m ercial aircraft facilities there to a new com pany it helped establish, S pirit A erospace.

In 2001, B oeing em ployed 16,700 people in K ansas. B y 2007, that had plunged to under 3,000. 37

The irony of job grow th prom ises

W hy do state and local governm ents give the incentives? O bviously, the answ er is jobs. T he only w ay to

im agine that the long-term tax breaks are w orthw hile is to assum e that their cost w ill be trum ped by the

value of the jobs B oeing brings to the com m unity. T he facts do not support such an optim istic view of how

B oeing operates.

F irst, B oeing itself is not in the business of creating jobs. Its strategy is just the opposite - w orldw ide global

outsourcing and - at m ost - a stable num ber of em ployees. A t the end of 1998, B oeing em ployed 231,260

people. T en years later that had dropped to 162,191. 38

In W ashington state, for exam ple, B oeing seriously overstated the em ploym ent im pact of its decision to

locate the first 787 assem bly line there. T he S eattle Tim es reported, "In 2003, state officials forecast that

the 787 w ould add 3,600 supplier jobs at existing B oeing subcontractors and at new suppliers draw n

to W ashington. B ut four years later, new suppliers have established just four m odest new D ream liner

m anufacturing operations em ploying around 200 people in W ashington, half of those jobs in unskilled

assem bly or distribution w ork." 39

T he new spaper quoted a form er B oeing executive - w ho left the com pany to w ork for the state on

econom ic developm ent issues - acknow ledging/'W e have failed m iserably at attracting new engineering

com panies. W e m issed out on the big stuff."

F urther, B oeing has long m aintained a tw o-tier w age structure, even in W ashington w here its ow n

em ployees are w ell paid. T he "flinty reality" of the aerospace industry, as the S eattle Tim es put it, "O utside

B oeing, the hours are long and the pay is hardly sky-high."'' In 2007, the new spaper analyzed w ages at

B oeing and an additional 160 com panies claim ing state tax breaks for aerospace. It found that w hile 93%

of B oeing's production w orkers earned at least $20 an hour, only 21% of non-B oeing w orkers earned that

m uch. N early half the non-B oeing w orkers earned less than $15 an hour, com pared w ith only 4% of B oeing's

w orkers. S im ilar discrepancies w ere found am ong engineers.

10

NLRB-FOIA-00007233

S o even in W ashington, w here the w ages of B oeing w orkers are solidly m iddle-class, once one steps beyond

B oeing itself, w age levels plum m et. T here is no reason to expect anything different in S outh C arolina,

especially w ith the absence of union pressure there. B ut in S outh C arolina, the supposedly higher w age

B oeing jobs them selves are only at the $16 range, equivalent to about $33,000 a year.

E ven those jobs - paying less than $30,000 annually - are likely to em erge in few er num bers than m any

B oeing boosters in S outh C arolina project. T his is because of the radically global approach to contracting

that B oeing is pushing to the lim it. U nlike older m anufacturing techniques, w here a large factory in

a com m unity spaw ned num erous nearby jobs w ith suppliers, B oeing's tw enty-first century sourcing

philosophy m eans that parts that are needed in its S outh C arolina factories can com e from literally

anyw here on the globe.

T hat's w hy the com pany has such high dem ands for the local infrastructure, such as ports, airports and

roads. It expects to bring in an enorm ous am ount of m aterial, rather than sourcing them locally. R ather than

building the airplane in one location, putting together sm aller com ponents from local and distant suppliers,

the 787 w as designed to have large subassem blies created in factories around the w orld. T hese large

com ponents are then transported to the final assem bly line - in W ashington or S outh C arolina - for a final

assem bly w hich requires m any few er w orkers and m uch less tim e than the traditional technique.

W ikipedia com piled a w ell-docum ented overview of how w idely distributed the new supplier system is

(or at least, w as intended to be). T he tail fin for the plane is m ade in W ashington. A ilerons and flaps com e

from A ustralia. W ings are m ade in Japan. H orizontal stabilizers are built in Italy; fuselage sections in S outh

C arolina, Japan and K ansas. P assenger doors are from F rance. C argo and other doors are built in S w eden.

F loor beam s are m ade in India and sent to subassem bly plants in Italy, Japan and the U .S . T he landing gear

is from F rance, using titanium from R ussia and brake parts from Italy.'" T w enty countries are reported to be

involved in the total production and assem bly procedure.

T he global pattern w as not restricted to the production part. E ven designing the new plane, the m ost

technically advanced part of the operation, w as shared w orldw ide to an unprecedented degree. A s B oeing

itself bragged:"T he program 's approach to the developm ent of the airplane has been as revolutionary as

the jetliner itself."42

T his new approach to outsourcing has not been an obvious success. T he plane has been plagued w ith

problem s from the beginning, forcing num erous delays. O riginally the plane w as to enter com m ercial

operation in 2008. B ut the first com m ercial airplane still has not been delivered, though it is now prom ised

for the fourth quarter of 2010. P roblem s w ith suppliers have been routinely blam ed for the constantly

delayed launch date for the new plane.

C learing up supplier issues is one reason B oeing bought the original facilities in S outh C arolina that w ere

supposed to be ow ned by independent suppliers. B oeing acknow ledged problem s w ith suppliers in various

countries, w ith the com pany sending its ow n em ployees around the w orld to help clear up the problem s.

In w ell-publicized com m ents in 2007, both B oeing C E O Jim M cN erney and B oeing V ice P resident M ike B air

confirm ed disappointm ent w ith the global sourcing strategy.

S till, this is unlikely to change the basic thrust of B oeing's com m itm ent to w orldw ide sourcing. T he com pany

m ay have taken it too far too quickly w ith the 787, but that is its desired path. "T he 787 defines the place w e

w ant to be [on outsourcing];'said an executive, especially w ith B oeing pressing its w orldw ide suppliers to

form their ow n local supply chains and infrastructure system s. "W e have to be global," he said. "It's a w hole

w orld full of people's talents and capabilities w e're bringing together to m ake this.""

It is also a w hole w orld full of untenable choices betw een reduced-w age w ork or no w ork at all.

11

NLRB-FOIA-00007234

C . S oftcosts - m axim izing B oeing-friendly infrastructure

F irst, B oeing dem ands huge tax breaks to reduce its hard costs. S econd, B oeing dem ands low w ages and

no unions, to reduce its hum an resource costs. T o com plete its package of dem ands, B oeing also requires

com m unities to provide expensive, high-quality infrastructure, to reduce its soft costs.

C ertainly a com pany building the biggest airplanes in the w orld is going to have m any infrastructure needs.

It requires a large w orkforce, w ith all that entails in term s of roads, schools and a w ide range of public

services. It requites huge pieces of equipm ent to be m oved in and out, putting m axim um stress on roads,

airports, railroads and ports.

B oeing prefers to pay for as little of it as possible. It dem ands that state and local governm ent bear the costs

of providing an environm ent fit for B oeing's needs. T he m ost explicit dem onstration of this occurred in its

m ultistate com petition to land the 787's first assem bly plant, w hich ultim ately w ent to W ashington state

w ith its $3 billion-plus package of tax breaks.

E arly in the site-location process, B oeing m ade public w hat it called a "S um m ary of 7E 7 site selection

criteria7 44T he item s on the list aren't surprising, given the scope of B oeing's project. B ut m any of the item s

on the list require m ajor spending by state and local governm ents. T he follow ing item s require substantial

investm ent by state and local governm ents, using taxpayer funds:

S uitable runw ays;

A port capable of around-the-clock operations;

C ontinuous availability of heavy traffic w ays;

P roxim ity to railw ays and interstate highw ays;

S upport services (fire, police, em ergency and m edical services);

T raining infrastructure w ith local agencies or governm ents;

A nd quality public schools.

O ther criteria require varying degrees of taxpayer spending, including the need for convenient and

affordable utilities (w ater, sew er, pow er, w aste and telecom m unications) and w hat B oeing calls

"transportation enhancem ents.'T he com pany w on the right to a veto on w hich contractors are hired to

w ork on infrastructure.

B oeing further expects that local governm ent w ould devote their ow n resources to finding out B oeing's

needs and m eeting them . Its agreem ent w ith W ashington in 2003 included not just the billions in tax breaks

but also the use of at least four governm ent em ployees w orking to m axim ize benefits to B oeing. A ll four are

to be paid by the state (or local governm ent) but "selected in consultation w ith B oeing:'4'T hese include:

A T ax C om m itm ent and Incentives C oordinator, w hose job includes not just overseeing the

agreed-upon tax breaks but also"apply[ing] for and pursue[ing] all grants for w hich B oeing

m ay b e elig ib le

A T ransportation Infrastructure C oordinator, to coordinate all B oeing needs regarding road,

rail, port and airport transportation;

A W orkforce D evelopm ent C oordinator, to coordinate all training and recruiting;

12

NLRB-FOIA-00007235

A nd a L arge C argo F reighter C oordinator, to coordinate issues relating to the developm ent

and operation of giant new cargo airplanes B oeing needed to m ove parts for the 787.

Part Tw o: H ow B oeing G ets W hat It W ants

H ow is B oeing able to extract such enorm ous tax packages?

F or starters, B oeing is a huge com pany. It is not a com pany that can consider m ajor new operations w ithout

draw ing attention. B oeing com ing to tow n is som ew hat like the proverbial large gorilla entering the room .

It's im possible not to notice.

B oeing is an aggressive com pany. A s the S avannah 'cash cow 'presentation stressed, its approach is to

"control publicity ... be proactive ... com m unicate progress to the elected officials and their constituents ...

involve elected officials in press announcem ents:"

B oeing's control over local governm ent is intricate. In W ashington, S outh C arolina and K ansas, for exam ple,

it has pushed for the creation of special degree program s in state institutions of higher education to m eet

their needs.

T he S avannah presentation w as filled w ith tips about how to court local officials in order to obtain tax

incentives. C hief am ong them w as the recognition that since the "public doesn't like 'corporate w elfare'the

com pany should be sure to use a "B ut forthrearT his is a threat that in the absence of large incentives, the

com pany w ill not invest in the area.

O ther recom m endations in the 'cash cow 'presentation include:

T he need for the firm to "C ontrol publicity" and "A void legislation if possible" (presum ably

because of potential public controversy);

T he need to "involve elected officials in press announcem ents!'T ax breaks are a "Q uid P ro

Q uo," the presentation noted, so one thing local officials get in exchange for low er taxes is

good publicity for bringing investm ent.

T he im portance of show ing gratitude. 'T hank everybody a zillion tim es,"the presentation

stressed, and offer to "conduct a 'lessons learned'session."

F inally,"B e m indful of the election & legislative cycle,"B e m indful of local turf battles; and

"D on't settle for 'off the shelf'but don't be greedy."

O ne im portant reason that B oeing know s how to deal w ith elected officials and other governm ent decision-

m akers is that so m any senior executives at the com pany are them selves form er high-ranking public

officials. O ne of the m ost striking facts about B oeing's executive group is the high proportion w ith previous

experience at senior levels in governm ent, both under D em ocratic and R epublican adm inistrations and

C ongresses.

B oeing's board of directors includes:

W illiam M . D aley, form er U .S. Secretary of C om m erce and C hairm an of A l G ore's 2000

presidential cam paign;

K enneth M . D uberstein, form er W hite H ouse C hief ofStaff;

13

NLRB-FOIA-00007236

E dm und P.G iam bastiani,Jr.,form er V ice C hairm an of the U .S.Joint C hiefs of Staff;

A nd Susan C .Schw ab,form er U .S.T rade R epresentative."

B oeing's m ost senior executives include these form er governm ent officials:

Senior V ice President Shephard W .H ill,form er chief of staff and legislative affairs for

C ongressm an B ill C happell;

Senior V ice President T im othy K eating,form er special assistant to the President and W hite

H ouse staff director for legislative affairs;

A nd Senior V ice President and G eneral C ounsel J.M ichael L uttig,form er judge on the U .S.

C ourt of A ppeals for the Fourth C ircuit,form er assistant A ttorney G eneral and counsel to the

A ttorney G eneral.

M anagem ent ranks below these senior levels are full of form er ranking federal officials.T he U .S.G A O

reported in 2008 that 15 B oeing em ployees w ere form er "senior" D epartm ent of D efense officials and 76

other B oeing m anagers had been involved in D efense D epartm ent procurem ent m atters.
47T he federal jobs

form erly held by B oeing m anagers include:"

A ssistant Secretary to the D epartm ent of V eterans A ffairs;

C om m unications D irector for the H ouse A rm ed Services C om m ittee;

D eputy A ssistant Secretary of C om m erce;

D eputy A ssistant to the U .S.T rade R epresentative;

M ajority Staff D irector of Senate A ppropriations Subcom m ittees

D eputy Secretary of D efense;

Staff D irector for the H ouse A rm ed Services C om m ittee;

P olicy A dvisor and C ounsel to the H ouse M inority L eader;

S taff D irector of the H ouse A rm ed S ervices C om m ittee;

D irector of the Standard of C onduct O ffice at the D epartm ent of D efense;

A ssistant A dm inistrator for Policy at the Federal A viation A dm inistration;

Staff D irector of the H ouse A ppropriations Subcom m ittee on D efense;

C hief of R egulation/C ertification at the Federal A viation A dm inistration;

D eputy G eneral C ounsel at the D epartm ent of T ransportation;

A ssociate C ounsel in the E xecutive O ffice of the President;

A ssistant Secretary of State;

A nd D eputy W hite H ouse Press Secretary.

14

NLRB-FOIA-00007237

B oeing is also one of the nation's largest corporate lobbyists and donors to political cam paigns. A t the

federal level, B oeing w as the 15th m ost active lobbyist in the U .S . in 2009, spending $17 m illion. In just the

current tw o-year election cycle, it has donated to cam paigns for 295 current m em bers of the U .S . H ouse of

R epresentatives (68% of m em bers) and for 35 current S enators (35% ). D em ocratic recipients outnum ber

R epublicans 204 to 126.49

B oeing's close ties w ith politicians hold true at the state level as w ell as the federal. In the 2007-2008

election cycle (the m ost recent for w hich data are available), B oeing m ade cam paign contributions to

an astounding 504 candidates in 18 states: A labam a, A rizona, C alifornia, F lorida, G eorgia, Illinois, K ansas,

M issouri, M ontana, N evada, N ew M exico, N orth C arolina, O klahom a, Pennsylvania, T exas, U tah, V irginia

and W ashington. T he offices B oeing m ade donations to include not just state legislators (both houses) but

also governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, treasurer, com ptroller, secretary of state, insurance

com m issioner, com m issioner of public lands, auditor and state board of education. Its donations w ere split

alm ost evenly betw een D em ocrats and R epublicans.50

In W ashington state, the com pany hired B ob W att, form er deputy m ayor of S eattle, and F red K iga, form er

chief of staff to the governor. W hen B oeing decided to enter S outh C arolina, the nam es of the local law yers

and lobbyists it hired "read like a proverbial w ho's w ho of P alm etto S tate pow er brokers!"

B oeing, in other w ords, is a com pany full of experience in how governm ent w orks and how best to take

advantage of opportunities for governm ent contracts and governm ent tax breaks. S uch close ties can lead

to conflicts of interest, and B oeing has had a full share of these. In 2006, B oeing w as fined $615 m illion and

had a $20 billion contract cancelled because of conflicts of interest involving an A ir F orce procurem ent

officer, D arleen D ruyun, and the com pany. D ruyun negotiated jobs for herself, her daughter and her son-in-

law w hile negotiating the contract w ith B oeing. B oth D ruyun and a B oeing official served prison tim e.

In S outh C arolina, three lobbyists hired by B oeing w ere at the sam e tim e also being paid to w ork for the

S outh C arolina R esearch A uthority, the state's prem ier econom ic developm ent agency.

In W ashington, the sam e firm that served as B oeing's auditor, D eloitte C onsulting, also received $715,000

from state governm ent to help get B oeing to choose W ashington for the first 787 assem bly line. T ax scholar

D avid B runori characterized the deal this w ay:"D eloitte gets m oney from W ashington to get B oeing to build

in the state. D eloitte gets m oney from B oeing to persuade W ashington to give it m oney to build. B oeing

gets m oney from W ashington. W ashington pays B oeing and D eloitte. T here m ight be m ore egregious

conflicts of interest out there, but there m ight not be." 52

In C alifornia, B oeing recently received a $16 m illion contract for environm ental m onitoring at the sam e site

w here it had been fined for polluting a creak w ith chrom ium , dioxin, lead and m ercury."

B oeing is the second m ost-cited com pany in the F ederal C ontractor M isconduct D atabase, w ith 36 instances

ranging from im proper invoicing to gender discrim ination, from overbilling to sexual harassm ent, and from

arm s control violations to building defective helicopters. 54

P art Three: W hat Is the Im pact of B oeing's M ethod?

B oeing w ants its m any dem ands m et im m ediately. B ut the only w ay states and com m unities can afford the

expensive infrastructure B oeing dem ands, w hile at the sam e tim e giving m ajor tax breaks, is by borrow ing

from the future.

15

NLRB-FOIA-00007238

In W ashington state, the tax incentives given B oeing in 2003 w ill continue until July 1, 2024. T he W ashington

R esearch C ouncil, a non-partisan research organization, calculated that the value of the tax incentives

w ould grow each year until then, increasing from about $50 m illion in F iscal Y ear 2007 to $144 m illion in

F Y 2010 and $291 m illion in F Y 2023."

In S outh C arolina, the incentives given in 2009 last various tim e periods. T he largest property tax breaks

extend for 30 years. O thers incentives are to last ten years and fifteen years. A nd if certain conditions are

m et, "som e of the property tax breaks could rem ain in force beyond 2060;'the C harleston P ost and C ourier

reported.

In K ansas, B oeing continues to have a property tax abatem ent and sales tax exem ption based on its use

of Industrial R evenue B onds (IR B s). T he bonds first appeared on B oeing's 10-K report for 2004 and the

incentives are in place for ten years.

A n unusual feature of these K ansas bonds is that B oeing borrow ed the m oney even though it had no need

to. T hat's clear from the fact that B oeing itself bought the bonds, thereby providing the very cash that

B oeing itself w as borrow ing. A s B oeing's 10-K states, "W e have also purchased the IR B s and therefore are the

bondholders as w ell as the borrow er/lessee of the property purchased w ith the IR B proceeds!

W hy did B oeing loan m oney to itself? B ecause issuing an IR B through the city of W ichita enabled B oeing

to w in a long-term property tax abatem ent and sales tax exem ption on everything connected w ith

the property it borrow ed m oney to build. B oeing reported $2.9 billion w orth of K ansas IR B s in 2004, an

enorm ous property value on w hich to be tax-exem pt. B oeing also reported a sm all but sim ilar arrangem ent

in G eorgia, in w hich it received a partial property tax abatem ent after being the purchaser of IR B bonds

w hich provided funding for itself.

A re these states and com m unities in strong enough financial condition to m anage w hile giving B oeing

large tax breaks? N o. E specially w ith the recession battering state and local budgets across the country,

the com m unities in w hich B oeing is receiving large tax breaks are struggling to m aintain services w hile

balancing their budgets.

C onsider S outh C arolina, w here the tax incentives have just begun. T he state is running an anticipated

deficit of $1.2 billion for fiscal year 2010, or 20% of its total budget, and $1.3 billion in fiscal year 2011,

according to the W ashington, D .C .-based C enter on B udget and P olicy P riorities (C B P P ). Its projected deficit

for fiscal year 2011 is $1.3 billion."

T he state is dealing w ith these deficits in the custom ary w ay: by slashing program s. S outh C arolina has

already cut program s in public health, education at all levels from pre-school through K -12 to higher

education, w orkforce developm ent (except for B oeing) and service for the elderly and those w ith

disabilities. T he governor is further proposing to cap the state's children's health insurance package.
57

O n top of that, changes in federal health care law w ill m ean an additional half m illion people eligible for

the state's M edicaid program . A state official determ ined that"it w ill cost $914 m illion in state funds over

a decade to cover them !" C bincidentally, that's just about the am ount of tax breaks going to B oeing over

that sam e tim e period.

S im ilar stories can be told about W ashington and K ansas. In W ashington, the expected deficit for fiscal year

2010 is $6.2 billion, or 27% of the general fund budget. In K ansas, the expected deficit is $1.8 billion, or 30%

of the budget. T hese deficits are expected to run w ell into the future. T o deal w ith the troubled budgets,

W ashington has already cut program s in public health, K -12, pre-school, and higher education, w orkforce

developm ent (except for B oeing) and service for the elderly and those w ith disabilities. K ansas has m ade

sim ilar cuts, though so far it has exem pted public health program s. A recent headline noted, "K ansas'm odel

parole program collapses w ith state budget cuts!"

16

NLRB-FOIA-00007239

In K ansas, the experience w ith tax breaks for B oeing and other firm s has led to som e rethinking of the

practice of tax giveaw ays. In 2008, the L egislature's audit bureau conducted a P erform ance A udit R eport

on the state's econom ic developm ent strategies. Its conclusion: "M ost review s of econom ic developm ent

assistance find few results are achieved - a them e that audits in K ansas and other states com m only find, as

w eir" P roblem s include:

P rom ised jobs w eren't created;

R eturn on investm ent is low or negative;

A nd incentives offered w eren't a determ ining factor in site selection.

T he dilem m a, auditors noted, is that although "incentives don't have a significant im pact on econom ic

grow th.. .states have to continue offering such incentives to rem ain com petitive." It w ent on to say: "B ecause

so m any states offer econom ic developm ent assistance, m any business officials have com e to view these

incentives as an entitlem ent - they expect to be offered an incentive package."

B ut there is a severe price paid for these incentives, auditors noted: "O ne dow nside to offering public

assistance to so m any businesses is that it m ay cause less state funding to [be] available for public services:'

T hese are the very public services that provide the fram ew ork for a strong m iddle class and a stable

com m unity.

The globaleconom ic developm entw ars

W hile pressing state and local governm ents from coast to coast for m ajor tax concessions, B oeing has

also w aged an international legal battle w ith the help of S enators, C ongressm en and the U S governm ent,

accusing its com petitor A irbus w ith - of all things - relying too heavily on governm ent assistance. In

M arch 2010, B oeing w on the latest round at the W orld T rade O rganization (W T O ), w ith a ruling that about

$20 billion in E uropean governm ent aid to A irbus constituted an illegal export subsidy. 6'

T he case is far from over. T he E uropeans are expected to appeal. A irbus'counterclaim about B oeing's

incentives is expected to be decided in com ing m onths. E ven the consequences of guilty verdicts are not

clear. T hey could include anything from repaym ents of incentives to prohibitions against future incentives

to the establishm ent of im port tariffs to an international trade w ar.

B ut the sparse public docum entation of the cases m akes it abundantly clear that the tax incentives urged at

the S avannah conference are w orldw ide in scope. Just as the A irbus com plaint against B oeing cites the tax

breaks in W ashington, K ansas and Illinois (S outh C arolina had not yet happened) - as w ell as federal aid -

th e B o ein g co m p lain t ag ain st A irb u s cites eco n o m ic d ev elo p m en t in cen tiv es g iv en to A irb u s in a n u m b er o f

E u ro p ean countries, including F rance, G erm any, S pain, Italy and the U nited K ingdom ." B oeing has its ow n

econom ic developm ent incentives in Italy for factories that supply the 787. A nd Japan's national and local

governm ents have provided at least $2 billion w orth of help to the three Japanese firm s doing contract

w ork on the 787."

T he problem is that the greater the com petition for the kind of w ork involved in technologically advanced

design and production, the sw ifter the race to the bottom . W hen com panies like B oeing conduct

com petitions to locate a new facility, new kinds of incentives are invented and old kinds of incentives are

expanded.

W hen local governm ents here and abroad are forced to give up tax revenues to attract a new factory, w hen

w orkers are forced to accept reduced w ages, w hen com m unities m ust build expensive roads and ports and

high-quality educational program s, som ething m ust suffer. W hat suffers is the ability of com m unities to

m aintain a durable m iddle class and the system s needed for ongoing econom ic grow th.

17

NLRB-FOIA-00007240

S um m ary and C onclusion

B oeing has positioned itself to be a m odel for the global corporation of the 21's century. T his m odel

pressures state and local governm ents to reduce taxes and provide lavish financial incentives to com e and

stay in any given locality. In addition, the B oeing m odel w ants governm ental sanction and support to offer

low er w ages and benefits for the sam e w ork w ith no-cost hum an resource services and training. O n top of

these, the new m odel dem ands that governm ent provide extensive financing and infrastructure to support

operations. T he B oeing m odel uses sophisticated m arketing, heavy-handed relationships w ith key decision

m akers and the fear of job loss to enforce its agenda.

B oeing and those w ho follow its lead drain resources from em ployees and governm ents w hile dem anding

investm ent in roads, sew ers, and supplem entary system s to facilitate expansion. T he m ultiple dem ands

leave state and local governm ents incapable of m aintaining the intricate netw ork of program s that are

vital for com m unities to thrive. T his also erodes the public sector fram ew ork for grow ing and m aintaining

a strong m iddle class education, public health and safety, transportation, housing and investm ents in

technology.

T his is the bottom line for B oeing's 'cash cow 'approach to local governm ent. T he com bination of dem ands

for low taxes, low w ages and high-cost infrastructure is unsustainable. In 2004, a review of state taxes by

the U niversity of K ansas sum m arized the consequences clearly:"L ow business costs generally translate into

low w ages and low tax revenues. L ow w ages generally translate into low incom es, and low tax revenues

generally translate into low levels of educational expenditure and other governm ent services. A nd low

incom e and low services generally translate into a low quality of life'

T hat's not how the com pany sees it, of course. B oeing and its top executives are self-consciously bold,

buoyant, futuristic, optim istic. T hat's w hy it calls the new 787 aircraft the D ream liner. B ut B oeing's 'dream '

scenario clashes w ith the realities of how it conducts business. B oeing m akes im possible dem ands of

com m unities that sim ply cannot be satisfied in a w orld of shared prosperity. T he only w ay that states and

com m unities can satisfy B oeing's insatiable dem ands is by disassem bling its prize public structures and

borrow ing unsustainably into the future.

In the long run, B oeing's m odel for the new global corporation is a recipe for an A m erica w ithout a m iddle

class.

18

NLRB-FOIA-00007241

E ndnotes

'T he presentation w as first m ade public by P aul C hesser, "O n M ilking a S tate's'C ash C ow ," C arolina Journal

O nline, a publication of the C arolina C ouncil, M ay 20, 2004.1t w as subsequently referred to in G reg

L eR oy's com prehensive The G reatAm erican Job Scan:C orporate Tax D odging and the M yth ofJob C reation,

2005 (B errett-K oehler Publishers Inc., San Francisco)

"E urope's V A T L essons," editorial, W allStreetJournal, A pril 15,2010

The Boeing C om pany 2009 AnnualR eport, p.3

T he B oeing C om pany, Form ,10-K for various years. In 2009, see N ote 12, p.83

D avid S lade and K aty S tech,"B oeing's w hopping incentives;' C harleston Postand C ourier, January 17, 2010;

K aty S tech,"B oeing w ould pay 4 percent tax rate," C harleston Postand C ourier, January 9, 2010

W ashington R esearch C ouncil, The Billfor Boeing,"June 23, 2003

'Jack lyne,"63 M illion in Incentives, L ast-S econd S pace D eal H elp C hicago L and B oeing;' Site Selection,June

2001.

'R obert S . M cIntyre and T .D . C oo N guyen, C orporate Incom e Taxes in the Bush Years, C itizens for T ax Justice

and Institute on T axation and E conom ic P olicy, 2005

R obert S. M cIntyre and T .D . C oo N guyen, "State C orporate Incom e T axes: 2001-2003,"State Tax Notes,

M arch 7, 2005.

' M artin A . Sullivan, "C orporate R eports Show State T ax on Profits Falling,"State Tax Notes, M ay 19,2008

" U .S. G overnm ent A ccountability O ffice, InternationalTaxation:Large U .S.C orporations and Federal

C ontractors w ith Subsidiaries in Jurisdictions Listed as Tax H avens or FinancialPrivacy Jurisdictions, G A O -09-

157, D ecem ber 2008

17

"C om panies w ith the fattest tax breaks;'BusinessW eek, D ecem ber 4, 2007

13

N anette B yrnes, "W hat U .S. C om panies R eally Pay in Taxes;'BusinessW eek, A pril 7,2010

14

T he B oeing C om pany, 2009 Form 10-K, p.69

L eslie W ayne, "3 Senators Protest Possible T ax D eduction for B oeing in Settling U .S. C ase,"N ew York Tim es,

July 7, 2006

15

D avid S lade and K aty S tech,"B oeing's w hopping incentives:' C harleston Postand C ourier, January 17, 2010

16

17 Slade and Stech

19

19

Seattle Tim es business staff, "B oeing's C harleston tax breaks top $800M ; 60 years and counting for airplane

tax break," Seattle Tim es,January 23, 2010

W arw ick Jones, "T rident T ech, B oeing S pending R aise Q uestions;' TheN erve (w w w .thenerve.oro, affiliated

w ith the South C arolina Policy C ouncil), M arch 15, 2010

R ick B rundrett,"B oeing to G et A nother T axpayer-Funded G ift," TheN erve (w w w .thenerve.org ,affiliated

w ith the S outh C arolina P olicy C ouncil), F ebruary 26, 2010

21

27
23

Jack L yne,"63 M illion in Incentives, L ast-Second Space D eal H elp C hicago L and B oeing," Site Selection,

June 2001.

R on Starner and M ark A ren'cl,"B ehind B oeing's Flight Plan," Site Selection, S eptem ber 2001

Jeff M cC ourt, G reg L eR oy and Phillip M attera,"A B etter D eal for Illinois: Im proving E conom ic

D evelopm ent P olicy,"S tate Tax Notes, M arch 31, 2003

19

NLRB-FOIA-00007242

D om inic G ates, "S .C . decision transform s B oeing's relationship w ith W ashington, labor unions1S eattle

24

Tim es, N ovem ber 1, 2009

" Jack L yne,"B oeing's $900-m illion 7E 7 Plant N earing T ouchdow n," Site Selection, S eptem ber 2003

26

B oth quotes are from B rier D udley,"L earning hard lessons from B oeing giveaw ays1S eattle Tim es,July 6,

2009

2 'D

avid P ostm an,"22 states bid for 7E 7; som e think they're just B oeing's bait," Seattle Tim es, June 20,2003

28

P ostm an

29

The Boeing C om pany 2009 AnnualR eport, p.2

D om inic G ates, "W hy C harleston could land 787 line Seattle Tim es, O ct. 23, 2009

" U .S. B ureau of L abor Statistics, U nion Affiliation ofem ployed w age and salary w orkers by state, 2009

StatisticalAbstractofthe U nited States 2008, "Infant M ortality R ate 2005"

32

" U .S. C ensus B ureau, R 1502.PercentofPeople 25 Years and O verW ho H ave C om pleted a Bachelor's D egree,

2008

U .S.C ensus B ureau, R 1704.PercentofC hildren U nder18 Years Below Poverty Level, 2008

34

35 D

om inic G ates,"A lbaugh: B oeing's 'first preference'is to build planes in P uget S ound region;'S eattle T im es, M arch 1,

2010

D ana H edgpeth,"B oeing's S .C . jobs a setback for unions," W ashington Post, O ctober 30, 2009

36
31

T he B oeIng C om pany, "E m ploym ent by location1w w w .boeing.com /em ploym ent/em ploym ent ta b le .

htm l

38

T he B oeing C om pany,"E m ploym ent by location;'

39

D om inic G ates, "H uge tax breaks for aerospace didn't deliver m any new jobs,"Seattle Tim es, D ec.17,2007

D om inic G ates and Justin M ayo, "P ay in aerospace is low for non-B oeing w orkers1S eattle Tim es, D ec.16,

2007

41

W ikipedia contributors, "B oeing 7871 W ikipedia,The Free Encyclopedia, retrieved A pril 19, 2010

42

B ill Seil,"Sharing the D ream ," Boeing Frontiers, published by T he B oeing C om pany, A ugust 2006

43

D om inic G ates, "B oeing shares w ork, but guards its secrets," S eattle Tim es, M ay 15,2007

44

T he B oeing C om pany, Sum m ary of7E7 site selection criteria,Seattle Post-Intelligencer,M ay 17,2003

45

T he B oeing C om pany and the S tate of W ashington, C ounty of S nohom ish, C ity of E verett and certain

other governm ental units and authorities of or in the state of W ashington, ProjectO lym pus M aster Site

D evelopm entand Location A greem ent, D ecem ber 19,2003. A vailable from E vergreen F reedom F oundation

46
4

T he B oeing C om pany, N otice of2010 AnnualM eeting and Proxy Statem ent

' U .S. G overnm ent A ccountability O ffice, D efense C ontracting:Post-G overnm entEm ploym entofForm er D O D

O fficials N eeds G reaterTransparency, G A 0-08-485,M ay 2008

48

C enter for R esponsive Politics, O penSecrets.org

"C enter for R esponsive P olitics, O penSecrets.org

C enter for R esponsive Politics, O penSecrets.org

"E ric K . W ard,"B oeing's'A 'T eam : T urned to Pow er B rokers," TheN erve (w w w .thenerve.org ,affiliated w ith the

S outh C arolina P olicy C ouncil), January 14,2010

52

D avid B runori,"L lam as, A lpacas, O striches, E m us, and a B ig D odo," State Tax Notes, A pril 5,2004

20

NLRB-FOIA-00007243

" W ill E vans, "S tim ulus funds aiding com panies fined for pollution, accused of fraud,"O range C ounty

Register, January 8, 2010

54

P roject on G overnm ent O versight (P O G O ), FederalC ontractor M isconductD atabase

"W ashington R esearch C ouncil, The BillforBoeing," June 23, 2003

56

E lizabeth M cN ichol and N icholas Johnson, R ecession continues to batter state budgets;state responses

could slow recovery," C enter on B udget and P olicy P riorities, F ebruary 25, 2010

" N icholas Johnson, Phil O liff and E rica W illiam s, A n update on state budgetcuts,"C enter on B udget and

Policy Priorities,M arch 8,2010

58
59

68

61

62

63

64

L iv O sby,"A dditional coverage w ould cost nearly $1B," C harleston Postand C ourier, M arch 25, 2010

R ick M ontgom ery, "K ansas'm odel parole program collapses w ith state budget cuts,'Kansas C ity Star,

A pril 3,2010

L egislative D ivision of Post A udit, State of K ansas, Perform ance AuditR eport Econom ic D evelopm ent:

D eterm ining the Am ounts the State H as Spenton Econom ic D evelopm entProgram s and the Econom ic

Im pacts on Kansas C ounties, A ugust 2008

See,for exam ple,C hristopher D rew and N icola C lark, "W .T .O .A ffirm s R uling of Im proper A irbus A id," N ew

York Tim es, M arch 23, 2010

The U .S . com plaint against E urope and A irbus is sum m arized in E uropean C om m unities and C ertain

M em ber States M easures A ffecting T rade in L arge C ivil A ircraft, W T /D S316, E xecutive Sum m ary of

the first subm ission of the U nited S tates of A m erica, N ovem ber 25, 2006. A vailable on B oeing's w eb

site at: w w w .boeing.com /aboutus/govt_ops/docs/w to/w to_exec_sum m ary_112506.pdf T he E uropean

com plaint against the U .S . and B oeing is sum m arized in T he E U W T O challenge to U S subsidies to B oeing.

B ackground. D S 353. January 2008. A vailable at the E uropean U nion w eb site: http://trade.ec.europa.ed/

doclib/docs/2008/january/tradoc_137522.pdf

D om inic G ates, "B oeing shares w ork, but guards its secrets," S eattle Tim es, M ay 15,2007

D avid B urress, P atricia O slund and L uke M iddleton, Business Taxes and C osts:A C ross-State C om parison,"

Policy R esearch Institute R eport N o. 271, T he U niversity of K ansas

21

NLRB-FOIA-00007244

lit

IN S T IT U T E F O R W IS C O N S IN 'S F U T U R E

p o lic y r e s e a r c h in th e p u b lic in te r e s t

325 W est S ilver S pring, G lendale, W I 53217 P hone 414-967-1682 Fax 414-967-3630

E m ailiw f@ w isconsinsfuture.org W eb w w w .w isconsinsfuture.org

NLRB-FOIA-00007245

Testim ony of P rofessor Julius G etm an

E arl E .Sheffield R egents C hair of L abor L aw

at the U niversity of Texas School of L aw

B efore the H ouse of R epresentatives O versight C om m ittee H earing

C harleston,South C arolina
F riday June 17,2011

I am Julius G etm an, E arl E . Sheffield R egents C hair of L aw at the U niversity of T exas at

A ustin. I have taught labor law since 1963. Prior to com ing to T exas I w as a tenured professor at

Indiana U niversity School of L aw , Stanford U niversity S chool of L aw , and Y ale L aw School. I

have w ritten extensively on issues of labor law . I am the co-author of a w idely used treatise on

basic labor law and w as co-principal investigator of a m ajor study of union organizing

cam paigns. M ost recently, I have published Restoring the P ow er of U nions It T akes a

M ovem ent, w hich tells the history of the hotel and restaurant w orkers union and discusses the

current law . I appreciate the opportunity w hich the com m ittee's invitation provides m e to express

m y opinion on im portant issues of labor law and policy.

T he G eneral C ounsel's com plaint alleges that B oeing has transferred w ork, w hich w ould

otherw ise have been done at its W ashington state facility, to South C arolina in reprisal for past

strikes, and w ith the avow ed purpose of heading off future strikes. If the G eneral C ounsel can

establish the truth of this allegation, and public statem ents by B oeing officials seem to

acknow ledge its accuracy,'he w ill have show n that B oeing violated Section 8 (a) (3) of the

N L R A . T here is nothing new or controversial about this conclusion. Section 8(a) (3) of the

N ational L abor R elations A ct m akes it an unfair labor practice for an em ployer "by

discrim ination in regard to hire or tenure of em ploym ent or any term of condition of em ploym ent

'A listof statem ents attributing the m ove of "dream hner" w ork to South C arolina to union activity is

contained the G eneralC ounsel's com plaint.

NLRB-FOIA-00007246

to encourage or discourage m em bership in any labor organization.


2
T he purpose of this section

is "to allow em ployees to freely exercise their right to join unions,be good,bad,or indifferent

m em bers,or abstain from joining any union w ithout im periling their livelihood." 3In accord w ith

this policy,the C ourt has held that to "encourage of discourage m em bership m eans also to

encourage or discourage participation in union activities. 4

M oving jobs from once facility to another to avoid unionization or to punish w orkers for

engaging in protected activity violates this basic policy of the A ct.T hese practices have long

been declared illegal by the B oard,w ith the agreem ent of the C ourts.

In 1965,the Suprem e C ourt decided in the case of Textile W orkers U nion v.D arlington

M anufacturing C o 5 that a com pany m ay legally go out of business to thw art union activity,but

it also held that "[a] partial closing is an unfair labor practice ...if m otivated by a purpose to chill

unionism ."

T w o years later,then Judge,later C hief Justice B urger stated in Local 57, International

Ladies'G arm ent W orkers'U nion v.N ational Labor Relations B oard,1967, 6 "W hile it is now

clear that an em ployer m ay term inate his business for any reason,it is equally w ell settled that he

m ay not transfer its situs to deprive his em ployees of rights protected by Section 7." 7 N ot only

have the C ourts regularly affirm ed unfair labor practice findings based on retaliation,but they

2 49

Stat.452 (1935),as am ended,29 U .S.C . 158(2)(3) (1958).

R adio O fficers'U nion v.N L R B ,347 U .S.17,40 (1954).

1d. A t39-42.

380 U .S.263.

374 F2d 295.

Ithas been understood since the N L R A w as passed in 1937 thatthe rightto stnke is protected by

Section 7.

NLRB-FOIA-00007247

have upheld strong rem edies including the restoration of im properly closed facilities. 8

A ccordingly I am in agreem ent w ith the host of distinguished labor law scholars w ho have

publically supported the G eneral C ounsel's conclusion that issuance of a com plaint w as justified

in the B oeing case.9

D espite a spate of angry statem ents to the contrary,there is no basis for the accusation

that the issuance of a com plaint is in any w ay connected to the fact that South C arolina is a right

to w ork state R ight to w ork is a frequently m isunderstood concept.D espite the nam e it has

nothing to do w ith the em ployer's ability to hire or fire.N or does it refer to the right to unionize.

It refers only to the ability of states to prohibit unions from negotiating m andatory dues

paym ents from w orkers that they represent.H ad B oeing transferred operations on the sam e basis

to a non-union facility in a non-right to w ork state,its actions w ould still have violated the A ct.

T his sam e w ell-established precedent supports the general counsel in the instant case.

G iven the routine nature of the violation and the lim ited nature of the proposed rem edy

(discussed below ),it is difficult for m e to understand the sense of outrage that has preceded and

given rise to this hearing.T he B oard has routinely found violations of section 8 (a) (3) based on

em ployer reprisal for union activity since the A ct w as first passed in 1935 I know of no case in

w hich a political reaction com parable to the current denunciations of the G eneral C ounsel's

action has resulted.O ne w onders w hy the issuance of a com plaint,a prelim inary step far less

final than a B oard decision,should be responded to so intensely.B ehind the fervent

denunciations there seem s to be a deep m isunderstanding of the likely consequences of the

G eneral C ounsel's actions.Som e seem to find,in the G eneral C ounsel's actions,the first step of

See e.g.Team sters Local17 v.N LR B ,803 F 2d 946 (D .C .C ir 1988).

,9The listincludes Professors Jam es B rudney of O hio State,C athenne Fisk of C alIrvine,and Ellen

D annin of Penn State.These are alloutstanding,nationally recognized scholars.

NLRB-FOIA-00007248

a process to take from em ployers the right to m ake basic business decisions.In fact the

com plaint itself specifically states that aside from returning the w ork im properly rem oved from

the unionized w orkers,"the A cting G eneral C ounsel does not seek to prohibit R espondent from

m aking non-discrim inatory decisions w ith respect to w here w ork.w ill be perform ed,including

non-discrim inatory decisions w ith respect to w ork at its N orth C harleston,South C arolina,

facility."

N or has this,or any other L abor B oard,ever argued for or signaled support for,a policy

depriving em ployers of the right to m ake basic entrepreneurial non-discrim inatory decisions.

A nd if the B oard w ere to overreact in this regard,the C ourts are available to correct their

excesses.

T he N ational L abor R elations B oard,the agency to w hich C ongress has delegated the

process of interpreting the N L R A ,has not yet ruled on the case.E ven if the G eneral C ounsel's

theory of violation w ere som ehow erroneous,there w ould be no basis for C ongressional

involvem ent in the decision process at this point.T he N L R B is an agency w ith tw o separate

arm s: the G eneral C ounsel w ho prosecutes possible unfair labor practices and the five-m em ber

B oard w hich rules on them .T here has been no ruling by the B oard itself on the B oeing case.

T he tw o branches of the B oard act independently of each other.T he five-m em ber B oard

according to statute and precedent played no part in the decision by the G eneral C ounsel to bring

a com plaint.A nd the G eneral C ounsel does not play a role other than that of advocate in the

B oard's decisional process.B efore the B oard itself issues any order,the case m ust be heard and

decided by an A dm inistrative L aw Judge and then by the B oard itself T he B oard should be

perm itted to decide this case according to the law w ithout political interference.A s Justice

NLRB-FOIA-00007249

Frankfurter stated over 50 years ago w ith respect to the reach of sections 7 and 8,"It is essential

that these determ inations be left in the first instance to the N ational L abor R elations B oard." I

T he com plaint is sim ply an allegation; it does not require B oeing to take any action.

Indeed the sam e w ould be true if the B oard ultim ately decides against B oeing.B oeing m ay bring

the m atter to a C ourt of A ppeals w ithout taking any of the steps contained in the B oard's order,

or it m ay sim ply w ait for the B oard to do so in an enforcem ent action,before com plying.N ot

until the B oard's order is enforced by a C ourt of A ppeals w ould B oeing be legally com pelled to

take action in accordance w ith the B oard's ruling.A nd if all of the adjudicatory agencies,yet to

rule on the case,agree w ith the A cting G eneral C ounsel,the im pact on B oeing w ill not be

catastrophic since the G eneral C ounsel is not seeking to have B oeing give up its South C arolina

facility and agrees that it m ay transfer w ork to it,so long as its decision to do so is m ade on a

non-discrim inatory basis.In short,there is no reason for the sense of urgency that has provoked

these hearings.

W hat is unprecedented is a com m ittee of the C ongress choosing to intervene w hile the

processes of law are still in so prelim inary a state.I know of no sim ilar instance.It is inevitable

that this intervention w ill be interpreted by m any as an unw arranted attack on the N L R B and an

inappropriate effort to influence the ongoing adjudicatory process.

ISan D iego B uilding Trades C ouncilv.G arm on,359 U .S.23 (1959).

NLRB-FOIA-00007250

C ongressm an T rey G ow dy

Q uestions from E d and W orkforce H earing on

C orporate Cam paigns

C an B oeing factor in South C arolina's financial incentives in their decision to relocate?

W ould you be doing a pretty a sorry job for your shareholders if you didn't factor in the

incentives a location is w illing to offer w hen you m ake a decision about w here to locate a

plant?

A re you fam iliar w ith the case of First N ational M aintenance C orp. v. N L R B ? A m I

stating this correctly that C ongress had no expectation that the union w ould becom e a

partner in the running of the business enterprise?

Is that a fair quote from the holding or dicta of that case?

So B oeing has to m ake w hat is the best decision for them , right? T hey can factor in

incentives from another state, right? Is there any evidence that B oeing negotiated in bad

faith?

A nd this case is going to turn on w hether this a new line of w ork or a transfer of existing

w ork,right?

A re you privy to the fact that B oeing added nearly 2,000 jobs in W ashington State even

after the transfer of w ork to N orth C harleston?

A re you fam iliar w ith the quote from the spokesperson of the N L R B ? "W e're not telling

B oeing they can't build planes in South C arolina, w e're talking about one specific piece

of w ork: three planes a m onth. If they keep those three planes a m onth in W ashington,

then there is no problem . B eyond the ten planes, B oeing can build w hatever it w ants in

South C arolina."

H ave w e gotten to the point w here the N L R B is going to tell a com pany how m any

w idgets or planes or anything else they can build in any particular state? Is that how you

read this? T he N L R B is going to tell a com pany precisely the num ber of a product it can

build in a state?

M r.M cN ierny,the C E O of B oeing,said that one of the considerations in w here to place

the new w ork is strikes. Is it inappropriate legally that one of the considerations for

w here they're going to place a new line of w ork is w hether or not they w ill have a

consistent source of labor?

L et's be very clear on that, because there w as a costum er w ho said w e are going to have

to re-evaluate our relationship w ith you,because of your inability to guarantee the

reliability of your w ork. A costum er is going to go som ew here else because there have

been four strikes,correct?

NLRB-FOIA-00007251

A m Ito be led to believe by the N L R B that that cannot be considered?

W ell let m e ask you this,is it O K for him to think it and just not say it? I m ean w ould he

have been fine to just think to him self,w e better look for another,m ore consistent

w orkforce,instead of saying it,w as thatthe sin he com m itted thathe actually said it?

W ell,m y tim e is alm ost up,I find it an abom ination that you can w ear a prison uniform

and representyourself as a prisoner w hile you are at w ork but the CE O of B oeing cannot

say: "W e can't survive w ith these continued w ork stoppages."

T hat is an abom ination.

NLRB-FOIA-00007252

ST A T E M E N T O F

L A FE E . SO L O M O N

A C T IN G G E N E R A L C O U N SE L

N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

B E FO R E T H E

C O M M IT T E E O N O V E R SIG H T A N D G O V E R N M E N T R E FO R M

U N IT E D ST A T E D H O U SE O F R E PR E SE N T A T IV E S

N O R T H C H A R L E ST O N , SO U T H C A R O L IN A

JU N E 17,2011

NLRB-FOIA-00007253

M r.C hairm an and distinguished M em bers of the C om m ittee:

I appear before you today as the A cting G eneralC ounselof the N ationalL abor R elations

B oard,having been appointed to this position by President O bam a on June 21,2010.For

the 38 years before m y appointm ent,I have served as a career civil servant in m any

positions throughout the A gency,ranging from field exam iner,staff attorney,supervisory

attorney,and finally,as a m em ber of the Senior E xecutive Service.

I w ould like to start by acknow ledging that w orkers in N orth C harleston are feeling

vulnerable and anxious because they are uncertain as to w hat im pact any final decision

m ay have on their em ploym ent w ith B oeing.T hese are difficult econom ic tim es,and I

truly regret the anxiety this case has caused them and their fam ilies.T he issuance of the

com plaint w as not intended to harm the w orkers of South C arolina,but rather,to protect

the rights of w orkers,regardless of w here they are em ployed,to engage in activities

protected by the N ational L abor R elations A ct,w ithout fearing discrim ination.B oeing

has every right to m anufacture planes in South C arolina,or anyw here else,for that

m atter,as long as those decisions are based on legitim ate business considerations.

T his com plaint w as issued only after the parties failed to inform ally resolve this dispute.

I personally m et w ith the parties and I tried for three m onths to facilitate a settlem ent of

the case.I rem ain open to playing a constructive role in assisting the parties to settle this

dispute w ithout the costs and uncertainties associated w ith extended litigation.I believe

that,given the parties'longstanding bargaining relationship,a settlem ent w ould serve the

NLRB-FOIA-00007254

interests of the parties and the w orkers and w ould prom ote industrial peace.In the

absence of a m utually acceptable settlem ent,how ever,both B oeing and the M achinists

U nion have a legal right to present their evidence and argum ents in a trial and to have

those issues be decided by the B oard and federal courts.

I w ould like to begin by describing briefly the relevant regulatory fram ew ork and the role

of the O ffice of G eneral C ounsel w ithin that fram ew ork.T he N ational L abor R elations

A ct divides responsibility over private-sector labor relations betw een the N ational L abor

R elations B oard and the G eneral C ounsel of the B oard.T he B oard adjudicates cases in

accordance w ith the procedures set forth in the A ct itself,the A dm inistrative Procedures

A ct,and the C onstitution.T he O ffice of the G eneral C ounsel serves as a prosecutor of

labor law violations in such cases.

T he O ffice of the G eneral C ounsel w as created by the T aft-H artley A m endm ents of 1947.

U nder Section 3(d) of the am ended A ct,the G eneral C ounsel has "final authority",on

behalf of the B oard,w ith respect to the investigation and prosecution of unfair labor

practice com plaints.In order to ensure that the new ly-established G eneral C ounsel of the

N L R B w ould have both the independence and resources necessary to m ake final,

unreview able decisions in typically heated labor and m anagem ent controversies,Section

3(d) also provided that,w ith the exception of adm inistrative law judges and legal

assistants to B oard m em bers,G eneral C ounsel "shall exercise general supervision over

all attorneys em ployed by the B oard" and w ould have general supervision "over the

officers and em ployees in the regional offices." L ike m y predecessors,I have gone to

NLRB-FOIA-00007255

great lengths to ensure that all unfair labor practice charges,w hich m ust be initiated by

private parties,are fairly considered,relying on "findings,reasons,precedents,checks

through appeals and through internal supervision,and procedural protections." See K .

D avis,D iscretionary Justice 207 (1969).

T o that end,all charges filed w ith our regional offices are carefully and im partially

investigated to determ ine w hether there is reasonable cause to believe that,under the

B oard's precedents,an unfair labor practice has been com m itted.Fairness to the parties

and sound developm ent of the law w eighs in favor of presenting these types of cases to

the B oard for decision,subject to review by the courts.See K enneth C .M cG uiness,

E ffectofthe D iscretionary P ow er ofthe G eneral C ounsel on the D evelopm ent of the

Law , 29 G eo.W ash.L .R ev.385,397 (1960).I w ould not be fulfilling m y responsibilities

if I turned a blind eye to evidence that an unfair labor practice m ay have occurred.I took

an oath to enforce the N ational L abor R elations A ct and to protect w orkers from unlaw ful

conduct.

T he G eneral C ounsel's concern w ith fairness to the parties does not end w ith the issuance

of the com plaint.T he Suprem e C ourt has recognized that the A ct and the B oard's rules

are designed to ensure that proceedings are conducted in a m anner that respects the

private rights of the charging party and the charged party. Autom obile W orkers v.

Scofield, 382 U .S.205,217-221 (1965).

NLRB-FOIA-00007256

T he Suprem e C ourt has also recognized that "C ongress intended to create an officer

independent of the B oard to handle prosecutions, not m erely the filing of com plaints."

N LR B v.U nited F ood & C om m .W orkers U n.,


484 U .S.112,127 (1987) (em phasis in

original).T hus,throughout the proceeding,the G eneral C ounsel rem ains m aster of the

com plaint and the charging party is not perm itted to pursue alternative theories of a

violation w ithout the consentof the G eneral C ounsel.


See,e.g.,Team sters,Local 282

(E .G .C lem ente C ontracting C orp.), 335 N L R B 1253,1254 (2001).T hroughout the

proceedings,the G eneralC ounselis responsible to ensure thatthe prosecution of the case

is justified by the facts and law .A s such,it rem ains open to the G eneral C ounsel to m ake

concessions on issues of fact or law and to pursue settlem ent discussions w ith the charged

party -- even over the objections of the charging party.

For allthese reasons,the actual fairness of the proceedings before the B oard -- and,

equally im portant,the perception that the B oard's adm inistrative processes are fair --

vitally depends on the public and the parties retaining the confidence thatthe G eneral

C ounselis carrying out his prosecutorialresponsibilities on the basis of the facts and law

in the case,and is not m aking decisions on the basis of political or other m atters not

properly before the B oard.

A s you know ,the B oeing hearing began on T uesday of this w eek before an

adm inistrative law judge in Seattle,W ashington.I am actively involved in overseeing

the B oeing litigation and in strategic decisions necessary for the prosecution of this case.

M y obligation to protectthe independence of the O ffice of the G eneralC ounsel and the

NLRB-FOIA-00007257

integrity of the enforcem ent process restricts m y ability to offer insight into the decision-

m aking here.I hope you w ill share m y com m itm ent that these proceedings not be

construed as an effort by the C ongress to exert pressure or attem pt to influence m y

prosecutorial decisions in this case,w hich have been and w ill continue to be m ade based

on the law and the m erits and in a m anner w hich protects the due process rights of the

litigants.

I com e here voluntarily out of respect for the oversight role of C ongress.I w ill do m y

best to answ er your questions,consistent w ith m y obligations to the parties and to the

A m erican public w ith respect to the ongoing B oeing case.T he adjudicatory process m ust

be fair and im partial so that the parties'due process rights,w hich are guaranteed by the

C onstitution,are preserved.O ur A m erican legal system of justice is guided by these

fundam entalprinciples.

NLRB-FOIA-00007258

ST A T E M E N T O F

L A FE E . SO L O M O N

A C T IN G G E N E R A L C O U N SE L

N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

B E FO R E T H E

C O M M IT T E E O N O V E R SIG H T A N D G O V E R N M E N T R E FO R M

U N IT E D ST A T E D H O U SE O F R E PR E SE N T A T IV E S

N O R T H C H A R L E ST O N , SO U T H C A R O L IN A

JU N E 17,2011

NLRB-FOIA-00007259

M r.C hairm an and distinguished M em bers of the C om m ittee:

I appear before you today as the A cting G eneralC ounselof the N ationalL abor R elations

B oard,having been appointed to this position by President O bam a on June 21,2010.

I w ould like to start by acknow ledging that w orkers in N orth C harleston are feeling

vulnerable and anxious because they are uncertain as to w hat im pact any final decision

m ay have on their em ploym ent w ith B oeing.T hese are difficult econom ic tim es,and I

truly regret the anxiety this case has caused them and their fam ilies.T he issuance of the

com plaint w as not intended to harm the w orkers of South C arolina,but rather,to protect

the rights of w orkers,regardless of w here they are em ployed,to engage in activities

protected by the N ational L abor R elations A ct,w ithout fearing discrim ination.B oeing

has every right to m anufacture planes in South C arolina,or anyw here else,for that

m atter,as long as those decisions are based on legitim ate business considerations.

T his com plaint w as issued only after the parties failed to inform ally resolve this dispute.

I personally m et w ith the parties and I tried for three m onths to facilitate a settlem ent of

the case.I rem ain open to playing a constructive role in assisting the parties to settle this

dispute w ithout the costs and uncertainties associated w ith extended litigation.I believe

that,given the parties'longstanding bargaining relationship,a settlem ent w ould serve the

interests of the parties and the w orkers and w ould prom ote industrial peace.In the

absence of a m utually acceptable settlem ent,how ever,both B oeing and the M achinists

NLRB-FOIA-00007260

U nion have a legal right to present their evidence and argum ents in a trial and to have

those issues be decided by the B oard and federal courts.

A ll,charges filed w ith our regional offices are carefully and im partially investigated to

determ ine w hether there is reasonable cause to believe that,under the B oard's precedents,

an unfair labor practice has been com m itted.Fairness to the parties and sound

developm ent of the law w eighs in favor of presenting these types of cases to the B oard

for decision,subject to review by the courts.I w ould not be fulfilling m y responsibilities

if I turned a blind eye to evidence that an unfair labor practice m ay have occurred.I took

an oath to enforce the N ational L abor R elations A ct and to protect w orkers from unlaw ful

conduct.

T he G eneral C ounsel's concern w ith fairness to the parties does not end w ith the issuance

of the com plaint.T hroughout the proceeding,the G eneral C ounsel rem ains m aster of the

com plaint and is responsible to ensure that the prosecution of the case is justified by the

facts and law .A s such,it rem ains open to the G eneral C ounsel to m ake concessions on

issues of fact or law and to pursue settlem ent discussions w ith the charged party -- even

over the objections of the charging party.

For allthese reasons,the actual fairness of the proceedings before the B oard -- and,

equally im portant,the perception that the B oard's adm inistrative processes are fair --

vitally depends on the public and the parties retaining the confidence thatthe G eneral

C ounselis carrying out his prosecutorialresponsibilities on the basis of the facts and law

NLRB-FOIA-00007261

in the case,and is not m aking decisions on the basis of political O r otheim atters not

properly before the B oard.

A s you know ,the B oeing hearing began on T uesday of this w eek before an

adm inistrative law judge in Seattle,W ashington.I am actively involved in overseeing

the B oeing litigation and in strategic decisions necessary for the prosecution of this case.

M y obligation to protectthe independence of the O ffice of the G eneralC ounsel and the

integrity of the enforcem ent process restricts m y ability to offer insight into the decision-

m aking here.I hope you w ill share m y com m itm ent that these proceedings not be

construed as an effort by the C ongress to exert pressure or attem pt to influence m y

prosecutorial decisions in this case,w hich have been and w ill continue to be m ade based

on the law and the m erits and in a m anner w hich protects the due process rights of the

litigants.

I com e here voluntarily out of respect for the oversight role of C ongress.I w ill do m y

best to answ er your questions,consistent w ith m y obligations to the parties and to the

A m erican public w ith respect to the ongoing B oeing case.T he adjudicatory process m ust

be fair and im partial so that the parties'due process rights,w hich are guaranteed by the

C onstitution,are preserved.O ur A m erican legal system of justice is guided by these

fundam entalprinciples.

NLRB-FOIA-00007262

United *tam s*nate

W A S H IN G T O N , D C 20510

M ay 4,2011

PresidentBarack O bam a

The W hite H ouse

1600 Pennsylvania A venue N W

W ashington,D C 20500

D ear Presidentbarna:

In your State ofthe Union address,you said:"W e know w hatittakes to com pete for the jobs and

industries ofour tim e.W e need to out-innovate,out-educate,and out-build the restofthe w orld.

W e have to m ake A m erica the bestplace on Earth to do business."

W e agree.G lobalcom petition for business and jobs is m ore im portantthan ever as our country

struggles to recover from the lingering recession and cope w ith the m assive debtburden im posed

on the econom y by increased governm entspending.

Unfortunately,recentactions by your handpicked politicalappointees atthe N ationalLabor

R elations Board are m aking itm ore difficultfor A m erica to w in the future.

The N LR B,atthe behestofA cting G eneralC ounselLafe Solom on,has taken unprecedented

legalaction againstThe Boeing C om pany to preventitfrom expanding productions into South

C arolina,a state thatassures w orkers the freedom notto join a union as a condition of

em ploym ent.W e consider this an attack on m illions ofw orkers in 22 right-to-w ork states,as

w ellas a governm ent-led actofintim idation againstA m erican com panies thatshould have the

freedom to choose to build plants in right-to-w ork states.

Ifthe N LR B prevails,itw illonly encourage com panies to m ake their investm ents in foreign

nations,m oving jobs and econom ic grow th overseas.A m erica w illnotw in the future if

W ashington penalizes w orkers in states thathave discovered w inning econom ic strategies.R ight-

to-w ork states have faster job grow th,faster incom e grow th,and faster population grow th than

forced-unionism states.This w inning strategy should be duplicated nationw ide.Instead,

successfulw orkers rights are being stam ped out by politicalappointees w ho serve at your

pleasure and have notbeen confirm ed by the Senate.

Y ou nom inated M r.Solom on to becom e G eneralC ounselfor N LR B and serve a fullfour-year

term on January 5,2011,yet,m em bers ofthe Senate have notbeen able to vet him . M r.Solom on

has notappeared for a Senate confirm ation hearing,nor has he been subjected to a fullSenate

confirm ation vote,A dditionally,you granted a recess appointm entto C raig Becker,a form er

law yer for the Service Em ployees InternationalUnion and A FL-C IO ,to becom e one ofthe five

m em bers ofthe N LR B's pow erfulboard over w idespread,bipartisan objections in the Senate to

his nom ination.The Senate rejected his nom ination in February 2010.A ll41 R epublican

senators w rote you a letter in M arch 2010 urging you notto give M r.Becker a recess

NLRB-FOIA-00007263

appointm ent,w hich you did later thatm onth,effectively circum venting the w illofthe U.S.

Senate.

The Senate has been unacceptably denied the ability to exercise its constitutionalduty ofadvise

and consentin regards to the N LR B.In lightofthe N LR B's recentactions thatw ould have a

deleterious effecton job creation and econom ic opportunity across the country,itis tim e to hold

the N LR B accountable.

W e urge you to w ithdraw both M r.Solom on's and M r.Becker's nom inations to their respective

positions im m ediately.Ifnot,w e w illvigorously oppose both nom inations,vote againstcloture

and use allproceduraltools available to defeattheir confirm ation in the Senate.

..._

Sincerely,

NLRB-FOIA-00007264

U e,L ,
-2)1

4 C % -.

NLRB-FOIA-00007265

(C ongress of O r ilititeb -tates

Illas'ling -toil, D T 20515

June 16,2011

T he H onorable D arrell Issa

C hairm an

C om m ittee on O versight and G overnm ent R eform

U .S.H ouse of R epresentatives

W ashington,D .C .20515

D ear M r.C hairm an:

A s the R anking M em bers of the tw o H ouse C om m ittees w ith oversight and legislative

jurisdiction over the N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ),w e w rite to express our grave

concerns about the June 17,2011,field hearing you have scheduled in South C arolina regarding

the N L R B com plaint against T he B oeing C om pany (B oeing).T hese concerns have been

heightened by your latest letter to the N L R B 's A cting G eneral C ounsel,L afe Solom on,on June

14,2011.

T he tim ing of the hearing,your insistence on M r.Solom on's personal appearance,and the

nature of your June 14 letter indicate a serious potential for im proper interference w ith a pending

case involving private parties and a disturbing disregard for w hat that interference could m ean for

the due process rights of those parties.

Y our letter also raises new questions about the intent of this hearing. T he hearing

ostensibly relates to the N L R B A cting G eneral C ounsel's case against B oeing. T his case opened

on T uesday,June 14 before an A dm inistrative L aw Judge,just three days before your scheduled

hearing. T hat tim ing does not appear to be coincidental. A lthough you could have held a

hearing w ith any array of experts,you have insisted that the chief prosecutor of the case the

person w ith ultim ate decision-m aking authority over all prosecutorial decisions in the case

testify at this hearing w hile the trial is underw ay. T hose prosecutorial decisions do not end w ith

the issuance of a com plaint. Significant decisions w ill continue to be m ade until the prosecution

rests.Y et,you have indicated that you plan to subject this decision-m aker to questions about the

active case at the hearing.

In the m eantim e,you have dem anded internal deliberative docum ents from M r.Solom on

that could include,am ong other things,docum ents revealing the prosecution's trial strategy.

Such inform ation,if disclosed during the pendency of the case, w ould unfairly advantage the

PR IN T E D O N R E C Y C LE D PA PE R

NLRB-FOIA-00007266

T he H onorable D arrellIssa

Page 2

respondent,B oeing,and disadvantage the prosecution and the charging party.T he intrusive

nature of your dem and for docum ents,as w ell as your approach to constitutional concerns in the

June 14 letter,indicate that you have every intention at the upcom ing hearing of pressing the very

kinds of questions that putthe due process rights of private parties in jeopardy.

A fter being invited to testify,M r.Solom on expressed his serious reservations to you

about his appearance and its potential im pact on the due process rights of the parties to the case.

Y ou overruled those concerns and threatened to use com pulsory m eans to force M r.Solom on's

appearance.M r.Solom on attem pted to accom m odate your request by offering the testim ony of

another N L R B official w ho has no direct involvem ent in the pending B oeing case and provide

his ow n w ritten testim ony.Y ou rejected these offers.

M r.Solom on's reservations are clear,and w e share those reservations.R ather than

entirely dism issing those reservations,you show ultim ate disregard for them .In your June 14

letter,you stated:

[W ]hile Ido not believe this C om m ittee's oversight has any im plications for the due

process rights of the litigants,to the extent that it m ay,such a claim is for the affected

parties to raise ...in federalcourtafter a decision has been rendered by the agency....

[T ]he tim e to bring such a claim [of C ongressional intervention] is after a final agency

decision is rendered.T his is because a court's analysis w ill turn on w hether the decision-

m aker w as in fact influenced by C ongress.A s you know ,the case is pending.

In other w ords,you seem to believe that,even if your conduct am ounts to im proper

interference w ith constitutional rights,that should not be the C om m ittee's concern and instead

should be leftto the parties to litigate later.

B utitis the C om m ittee's concern,and it is the concern of all M em bers of C ongress that

w e conduct ourselves in a m anner that upholds the C onstitution.R ecognizing the risk of

interference, as w ell as the risk of the appearance of interference, a responsible chairm an w ould

take care to m inim ize these risks.R ather than creating a new basis for appealing any final

agency decision,increasing uncertainty,and shifting the costs of your interference onto private

parties,the C om m ittee should w ait until the case is no longer pending before calling the chief

prosecutor to testify ata hearing aboutthatcase.

O versight should',above all,be a tool for m aintaining the integrity of governm ent

institutions,their processes,and A m ericans'constitutional rights.W hat you are calling oversight

here is attem pting to do just the opposite.A t every turn,it threatens that integrity.

T here is still an opportunity for you to dem onstrate som e m odicum of concern about the

constitutionaland ethical im pactof w hat you are doing.W e strongly urge you to be circum spect

aboutthe nature of the questions you and other M em bers pose to the chief prosecutor of this live

NLRB-FOIA-00007267

T he H onorable D arrellIssa

Page 3

case at the hearing.A t a m inim um ,w e ask that you direct C om m ittee M em bers to lim it all

questions to M r.Solom on to general questions aboutthe N L R B and its processes,and not issues

related to the ongoing proceeding before the A dm inistrative L aw Judge.

T here is no dispute that C ongress has the authority to conduct rigorous oversight of

federal agencies,including the N L R B .B ut C ongress m ust not abuse this authority.W e are

confident that the C om m ittee's oversight responsibility can be fulfilled w ithout com prom ising

the integrity of N L R B proceedings or the due process rights of private parties.

Sincerely,

G eorge M iller
R anking M em ber
E ducation and W orkforce C om m ittee

. i

E lij.1 u m m in g s
67 3 )

R anking M em ber

C om m ittee on O versight& G overnm entR eform

NLRB-FOIA-00007268

U nited S tates G overnm ent

N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

R egion 19

T elep h o n e: (206) 220-6315

2948 Jackson Federal B uilding

F acsim ile: (206) 220-6305

915 S econd A venue

E -m ail: m ara lo u ise.an zalo n e@ n lrb .g o v

, S eattle, W ash in g to n 98174-1078

M ay 13, 2011

V IA E M A IL IW K ilb ercagib son d u n n .com l

W illiam K ilberg, E sq.

G ibson, D unn & C rutcher LLP

1050 C onnecticut A venue, N .W .

W ash in g to n , D C 20036-5306

R e : T h e B o e in g C o m p a n y

C ase 19-C A -32431

D ear M r.K ilberg:

I en jo yed sp eakin g w ith yo u an d yo u r trial team th is w eek. I am p leased th at w e all

anticipate an am iable and highly professionalw orking relationship throughout this proceeding.

A s req u ested , attach ed fo r yo u r review an d co m m en t is th e w ritten d raft S ettlem en t

A greem ent and N otice to E m ployees that w e discussed. I w ould like to reiterate that the A cting

G eneral C ounsel rem ains open to considering any thoughts and suggestions you w ould like to

m ake.

In addition, as discussed, th e A cting G eneral C ou nsel w ould be h appy to consid er any

n o n -B o ard settlem en t th at is accep tab le to b o th yo u an d th e C h arg in g P arty. W e u n d erstan d

that, given the direct and indirect costs to your client due to the breadth of this m atter, this m ay

b e a p re fe ra b le a lte rn a tiv e . T o th a t e n d , it is th e A c tin g G e n e ra l C o u n s e l's c o n tin u e d h o p e th a t

th e p a rtie s m a k e a g ood-faith effort to explore a no n-B oard resolu tion, and w e stan d ready to

facilitate in any w ay w e m ay be of service.

Yours very tri,4y,

M ara-L o u ise A n zan e

C ounsel for the A cting G eneral C ounsel

A ttachm ent: S ettlem ent A greem ent and N otice to E m ployees

NLRB-FOIA-00007269

Pom -C om plaint

U pdated 4/11

U N ITED STA TES G O VER N M EN T

N A TIO N A L LA BO R R ELA TIO N S BO A R D

SE T T L E M E N T A G R E E M E N T

IN T H E M A T T E R O F T H E B O E IN G C O M PA N Y ,C A SE 19-C A -32431

The undersigned C harged Party and the undersigned C harging Party,in settlem entofthe above m atter,and subjectto the approvalofthe R egional

D irector for the N ationalLabor R elations Board,H ER EBY A G R EE A S FO LLO W S:

U pon approvalof this A greem ent and receipt of the N otices from the R egion,w hich m ay include N otices in m ore

PO ST IN G O F N O T IC E
than one language as deem ed appropriate by the R egionalD irector,the C harged Party w illpostim m ediately in conspicuous places in and aboutits

plant/office,including allplaces w here notices to em ployees/m em bers are custom arily posted,and m aintain for 60 consecutive days from the date of

posting,copies of the attached N otice (and versions in other languages as deem ed appropriate by the R egionalD irector) m ade a part hereof,said

N otices to be signed by a responsible officialofthe C harged Party and the date ofactualposting to be show n thereon.In the eventthis A greem entis

in settlem ent of a charge against a union,the union w illsubm it forthw ith signed copies of said N otice to the R egionalD irector w ho w illforw ard

them to the em ployer w hose em ployees are involved herein,for posting,the em ployer w illing,in conspicuous places in and about the em ployer's

plantw here they shallbe m aintained for 60 consecutive days from the date ofposting.Further,in the eventthatthe charged union m aintains such

bulletin boards at the facility of the em ployer w here the alleged unfair labor practices occurred,the union shallalso post N otices on each such

bulletin board during the posting period.

In addition to physicalposting ofpaper notices,notices shallbe distributed electronically,such as by e-m ail,posting on an intranetor an internetsite,

or other electronic m eans,if the C harged Party custom arily com m unicates w ith its em ployees or m em bers by such m eans.T he electronic posting

shallrem ain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date itw as originally posted.T he C harged Party w ille-m ailthe R egion's C om pliance O fficer

atjam es.lorange,nlrb.gov w ith a link to the electronic posting location on the sam e day as the posting.In the event that passw ords or other log-on

inform ation is required to access the electronic posting,the C harged Party agrees to provide such access inform ation to the R egion's C om pliance

O fficer.Ifthe N otice is distributed via e-m ail,the charged party w illforw ard a copy ofthe e-m aildistributed to the R egionalC om pliance O fficer.

C O M PL IA N C E W IT H N O T IC E

The C harged Party w illcom ply w ith allthe term s and provisions ofsaid N otice.

B A C K PA Y
W ithin 14 days from approvalofthis agreem entthe C harged Party w illm ake w hole the em ployee(s)nam ed below by paym entto

each ofthem ofthe am ountopposite each nam e.The C harged Party w illm ake appropriate w ithholdings for each nam ed em ployee.

SC O PE O F T H E A G R E E M E N T

T his A greem ent settles only the allegations in the above-captioned case(s),and does not constitute a

settlem entofany other case(s)or m atters.Itdoes notpreclude persons from filing charges,the G eneralC ounselfrom prosecuting com plaints,or the

Board and the courts from finding violations w ith respectto m atters w hich precede the date ofthe approvalofthis A greem entregardless ofw hether

such m atters are know n to the G eneralC ounselor are readily discoverable.The G eneralC ounselreserves the rightto use the evidence obtained in

the investigation and prosecution ofthe above-captioned case(s)for any relevantpurpose in the litigation ofthis or any other case(s),and a judge,the

Board and the courts m ay m ake findings offactand/or conclusions oflaw w ith respectto said evidence.

In the eventthe C harging Party fails or refuses to becom e a party to this A greem ent,and ifin the

R E FU SA L T O ISSU E C O M PL A IN T
R egionalD irector's discretion it w illeffectuate the policies of the N ationalL abor R elations A ct,the R egionalD irector shalldecline to issue a

C om plaintherein (or a new C om plaintifone has been w ithdraw n pursuantto the term s ofthis A greem ent),and this A greem entshallbe betw een the

C harged Party and the undersigned R egionalD irector.A review of such action m ay be obtained pursuant to Section 102.19 of the R ules and

R egulations ofthe Board ifa requestfor sam e is filed w ithin 14 days thereof.This A greem entshallbe nulland void ifthe G eneralC ounseldoes not

sustain the R egionalD irector's action in the eventofa review .A pprovalofthis A greem entby the R egionalD irector shallconstitute w ithdraw alof

any C om plaint(s)and N otice ofH earing heretofore issued in the above captioned case(s),as w ellas any answ er(s)filed in response.

A U T H O R IZ A T IO N T O PR O VID E C O M PL IA N C E IN FO R M A T IO N A N D N O T IC E S D IR E C T L Y T O C H A R G E D PA R T Y .

C ounselfor the C harged Party authorizes the R egionalO ffice to forw ard the cover letter describing the generalexpectations and

instructions to achieve com pliance,a conform ed settlem ent,originalnotices and a certification of posting directly to the C harged

Party.Ifsuch authorization is granted,C ounselw illbe sim ultaneously served w ith a courtesy copy ofthese docum ents.

N o

Y es

Initials

Initials

PE R FO R M A N C E

Perform ance by the C harged Party w ith the term s and provisions ofthis A greem entshallcom m ence im m ediately after the

A greem ent is approved by the R egionalD irector,or if the C harging Party does not enter into this A greem ent,perform ance shallcom m ence

im m ediately upon receiptby the,C harged Party ofnotice thatno review has been requested or thatthe G eneralC ounselhas sustained the R egional

D irector.

The C harged Party agrees thatin case ofnon-com pliance w ith any ofthe term s ofthis Settlem entA greem entby the C harged Party,and after 14 days

notice from the R egionalD irector ofthe N ationalLabor R elations Board ofsuch non-com pliance w ithoutrem edy by the C harged Party,the R egional

D irector w illreissue the com plaintpreviously issued on [date] in the instantcase(s).Thereafter,the G eneralC ounselm ay file a m otion for default

judgm entw ith the Board on the allegations ofthe com plaint.The C harged Party understands and agrees thatthe allegations ofthe aforem entioned

com plaint w illbe deem ed adm itted and its A nsw er to such com plaint w illbe considered w ithdraw n T he only issue that m ay be raised before the

Board is w hether the C harged Party defaulted on the term s ofthis Settlem entA greem ent.The Board m ay then,w ithoutnecessity oftrialor any other

NLRB-FOIA-00007270

4 .

Post-C om plaint

U psLied 4/11

proceeding,find allallegations of the com plaintto be true and m ake findings of factand conclusions of law consistentw ith those allegations adverse

to the C harged Party on allissues raised by the pleadings.T he B oard m ay then issue an order providing a fullrem edy for the violations found as is

appropriate to rem edy such violations.T he parties further agree thata U .S.C ourtof A ppeals Judgm entm ay be entered enforcing the B oard order ex

parte,after service or attem pted service upon C harged Party/R espondentatthe lastaddress provided to the G eneralC ounsel.

N O T IFIC A T IO N O F C O M PL IA N C E

T he undersigned parties to this A greem entw illeach notify the R egionalD irector in w riting w hat

steps the C harged Party has taken to com ply herew ith Such notification shallbe given w ithin 5 days,and again after 60 days,from the date of the

approval of this A greem ent.In the event the C harging Party does not enter into this A greem ent,initial notice shall be given w ithin 5 days after

notification from the R egional D irector that no review has been requested or that the G eneral C ounsel has sustained the R egional D irector.

C ontingentupon com pliance w ith the term s and provisions hereof,no further action shallbe taken in the above captioned case(s).

The B oeing C om pany

D ate

InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

W orkers

B y:

D ate

D ate

D avid C am pbell,A ttorney

Schw erin C am pbellB arnard Iglitzin & LavittLLP

A pproved B y:

D ate

B y.
W illiam J.K ilberg,P.C .,A ttorney
G ibson D unn & C rutcher LLP
R ecom m ended B y:
M ara-Louise A nzalone,Field A ttorney

R ichard L.A hearn,R egionalD irector

NLRB-FOIA-00007271

N O T IC E T O

FO RM NLRB-4724

(11-02)

PO STED PU R SU A N T TO

APPROVED BY A RE(

NATIO NAL LABO R RELATIO NS BO ARD

F E D E R A L L A W G IV E S YO U T H E R IG H T T O :

^W ,

"

'."'% Form join or assist a union

C hoose representatives to bargain w ith us on your behalf

..
1

'
benefi
t-and
protecti
on

A ct together w ith other eM p1oyas for your:

W E W IL L N O T

NOT

W E W IL L N O T

W E W IL L N O T

C hoose not to engage in any of these protected activities

.,

in .any m inn'er interfere.w ith the axercise of:thefloregoing rights lo14'.'

our em ployees and m ore specifically;

W E W IL L

"'

.establish additional 787 D ream liner assernbly line's that:reduce or

'.elim in ate em p lo ym en t o p p o rtu n ities fO r o u r U n io n -rep resen ted

em ployees in retaliation for your U nion activities,including past or

fu tu re s trik e s a g a in s t u s . , - -

estab lish ad d itio n al 787 D ream lin er so u rcin g su p p ly lin es th at

red u ce o r elim in ate - em p lo ym en t o p p o rtu n ities fo r o u r U n io n -

rep resen ted em p lo yees in retaliatio n fo r yo u r U n io n activities,

including past or future strikes against us.

tell yo u th at o u r d ecisio n s reg ard in g th e p lacem en t o f ad d itio n al

787 D ream liner assem bly lines are m otivated by your authorization

of,participation in,or support for U nion activities,including past or '

future strikes against us.

W E W IL L N O T

tell yo u th at o u r d ecisio n s reg ard in g th e p lacem en t o f so u rcin g

su p p ly lin es fo r ad d itio n al ,787 D ream lin er assem b ly w o rk are

m otivated by your authonzation of, participation in, or support for

U nion activities,including past or future stnkes against us.

W E W IL L N O T

im ply that our aw ard of additionalor new 787 D ream liner assem bly

w ork is linked to our U nion-represented em ployees'authorization

of,participation in,or support for U nion activities,including past or

fu tu re strikes ag ain st u s, o r th at em p lo yees w ill b e less likely to

gain additio nal or new 787 D ream lin er assem b ly w ork because of

their U nion activities.

The NationalLaborRelations Board is an independentFederalagency created in 1935 to

em ployees wantunion representation and itinvestigates and rem edies unfairlaborpractic

charge orelection petition,you m ay speak confidentially to any agentwith the Board's Regioi

THISISANOFFICIALNOT

THIS NOTICE M UST REM AIN POSTED FOR 60 CONSECUTIVE DAYS FROM THE DATE OF POSTING AND1

THIS NOTICE OR COM PLIANCE W ITH ITS PROVISIONS M AY BE DIRECTED TO THE ABOVE REGIONAL OF

NLRB-FOIA-00007272

E M P L O YE E S

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

M AL DIRECTOR OF THE

AGENCY OF THE

.;;;;.1!i
3 v e " 7"

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

A ^.

" " '

AT!.

4;41.1

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:

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W E W ILL

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' '

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.

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locate - th e seco n d 787 D ream lin er assem b li, lin e 'in E verett,

"7W a 'shington, and w e w illassem ble 787 D ream liner airplanes,using

A .. " '
' -

%N;;;?.,t:.,:",

parts and supplies from our S eattle,W ashingtsbn',,arid:P ortland,

_O regon,area ,sourcing suppily lines

cs

'II

,''

j4.

The B oeing C om panV

(Em ployer)

'

,4

By:

(Title)

D ate.

C ase 19-C A -32205

915 S econd A ve.,29 th Floor

S eattle, W A 98174

Telephone* (206) 220-6300

H ours of O peration: 8:15 a.m .to 4:45 p.m

force the N ationalLabor R elations A ctItconducts secret-ballotelections to determ ine w hether

by em ployers and unions.To find outm ore aboutyour rights under the A ctand how to file a

IO ffice setforth below.You m ay also obtain inform ation from the Board'swebsite:
w w w .nlrb.00v.

E AND M UST NOT BE DEFACED BY ANYONE.

ST NOT BE ALTERED,DEFACED,OR COVERED BY ANY OTHER M ATERIAL.ANY QUESTIONS CONCERNING

:;E'S COM PLIANCE OFFICER,

NLRB-FOIA-00007273

Poq-C om plaint

U pdated 4/1).

U N IT E D ST A T E S G O V E R N M E N T

N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

SE T T L E M E N T A G R E E M E N T

IN T H E M A T T E R O F T H E B O E IN G C O M PA N Y ,C A SE 19-C A -32431

T he undersigned C harged Party and the undersigned C harging Party,in settlem ent of the above m atter,and subject to the approval of the R egional

D irector for the N ational L abor R elations B oard,H E R E B Y A G R E E A S FO L L O W S

PO ST IN G O F N O T IC E

U pon approval of this A greem ent and receipt of the N otices from the R egion,w hich m ay include N otices in m ore

than one language as deem ed appropriate by the R egional D irector,the C harged Party w ill post im m ediately in conspicuous places in and about its

plant/office,including all places w here notices to em ployees/m em bers are custom arily posted,and m aintain for 60 consecutive days from the date of

posting,copies of the attached N otice (and versions in other languages as deem ed appropriate by the R egional D irector) m ade a part hereof,said

N otices to be signed by a responsible official of the C harged Party and the date of actual posting to be show n thereon In the event this A greem ent is

in settlem ent of a charge against a union,the union w ill subm it forthw ith signed copies of said N otice to the R egional D irector w ho w ill forw ard

them to the em ployer w hose em ployees are involved herein,for posting,the em ployer w illing,in conspicuous places in and about the em ployer's

plant w here they shall be m aintained for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting.Further,in the event that the charged union m aintains such

bulletin boards at the facility of the em ployer w here the alleged unfair labor practices occurred, the union shall also post N otices on each such

bulletin board during the posting period.

In addition to physical posting of paper notices,notices shall be distributed electronically,such as by e-m ail,posting on an intranet or an internee site,

or other electronic m eans,if the C harged Party custom arily com m unicates w ith its em ployees or m em bers by such m eans.T he electronic posting

shall rem ain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date it w as originally posted.T he C harged Party w ill e-m ail the R egion's C om pliance O fficer

at lam es lorang@ nlrb gov w ith a link to the electronic posting location on the sam e day as the posting.In the event that passw ords or other log-on

inform ation is required to access the electronic posting,the C harged Party agrees to provide such access inform ation to the R egion's C om pliance

O fficer.If the N otice is distributed via e-m ail,the charged party w ill forw ard a copy of the e-m ail distributed to the R egional C om pliance O fficer.

C O M PL IA N C E W IT H N O T IC E

T he C harged Party w ill com ply w ith all the term s and provisions of said N otice.

B A C K PA Y --- W ithin 14 days from approval of this agreem ent the C harged Party w ill m ake w hole the em ployee(s) nam ed below by paym ent to

each of them of the am ount opposite each nam e.T he C harged Party w ill m ake appropriate w ithholdings for each nam ed em ployee.

SC O P E O F T H E A G R E E M E N T

T his A greem ent settles only the allegations in the above-captioned case(s),and does not constitute a

settlem ent of any other case(s) or m atters.It does not preclude persons from filing charges,the G eneral C ounsel from prosecuting com plaints,or the

B oard and the courts from finding violations w ith respect to m atters w hich precede the date of the approval of this A greem ent regardless of w hether

such m atters are know n to the G eneral C ounsel or are readily discoverable.T he G eneral C ounsel reserves the right to use the evidence obtained in

the investigation and prosecution of the above-captioned case(s) for any relevantpurpose in the litigation of this or any other case(s),and a judge,the

B oard and the courts m ay m ake findings of fact and/or conclusions of law w ith respect to said evidence.

R E FU SA L T O ISSU E C O M P L A IN T

In the event the C harging Party fails or refuses to becom e a party to this A greem ent,and if in the

R egional D irector's discretion it w ill effectuate the policies of the N ational L abor R elations A ct, the R egional D irector shall decline to issue a

C om plaint herein (or a new C om plaint if one has been w ithdraw n pursuant to the term s of this A greem ent),and this A greem ent shall be betw een the

C harged P arty and the undersigned R egional D irector A review of such action m ay be obtained pursuant to Section 102 19 of the R ules and

R egulations of the B oard if a request for sam e is filed w ithin 14 days thereof.T his A greem ent shall be null and void if the G eneral C ounsel does not

sustain the R egional D irector's action in the event of a review A pproval of this A greem ent by the R egional D irector shall constitute w ithdraw al of

any C om plaint(s) and N otice of H earing heretofore issued in the above captioned case(s),as w ell as any answ er(s) filed in response.

A U T H O R IZ A T IO N T O PR O V ID E C O M PL IA N C E IN FO R M A T IO N A N D N O T IC E S D IR E C T L Y T O C H A R G E D PA R T Y .

C ounsel for the C harged P arty authorizes the R egional O ffice to forw ard the cover letter describing the general expectations and

instructions to achieve com pliance,a conform ed settlem ent,original notices and a certification of posting directly to the C harged

Party.If such authorization is granted,C ounsel w ill be sim ultaneously served w ith a courtesy copy of these docum ents.

N o

Y es

Initials

Initials

PE R FO R M A N C E

Perform ance by the C harged Party w ith the term s and provisions of this A greem ent shall com m ence im m ediately after the

A greem ent is approved by the R egional D irector, or if the C harging P arty does not enter into this A greem ent, perform ance shall com m ence

im m ediately upon receipt by the C harged Party of notice that no review has been requested or that the G eneral C ounsel has sustained the R egional

D irector.

T he C harged Party agrees that in case of non-com pliance w ith any of the term s of this Settlem ent A greem ent by the C harged Party,and after 14 days

notice from the R egional D irector of the N ational L abor R elations B oard of such non-com pliance w ithout rem edy by the C harged Party,the R egional

D irector w ill reissue the com plaint previously issued on [date] in the instant case(s).T hereafter,the G eneral C ounsel m ay file a m otion for default

judgm ent w ith the B oard on the allegations of the com plaint.T he C harged Party understands and agrees that the allegations of the aforem entioned

com plaint w ill be deem ed adm itted and its A nsw er to such com plaint w ill be considered w ithdraw n.T he only issue that m ay be raised before the

B oard is w hether the C harged Party defaulted on the term s of this Settlem ent A greem ent T he B oard m ay then,w ithout necessity of trial or any other

NLRB-FOIA-00007274

P ost-C om plaint

U pdated 4/11

.,

proceeding,find all allegations of the com plaint to be true and m ake findings of fact and conclusions of law consistent w ith those allegations adverse

to the C harged Party on all issues raised by the pleadings.T he B oard m ay then issue an order providing a full rem edy for the violations found as is

appropriate to rem edy such violations.T he parties further agree that a U S.C ourt of A ppeals Judgm ent m ay be entered enforcing the B oard order ex

parte,after service or attem pted service upon C harged Party/R espondent at the last address provided to the G eneral C ounsel.

N O T IFIC A T IO N O F C O M PL IA N C E - T he undersigned parties to this A greem ent w ill each notify the R egional D irector in w riting w hat

steps the C harged Party has taken to com ply herew ith.Such notification shall be given w ithin 5 days,and again after 60 days,from the date of the

approval of this A greem ent.In the event the C harging Party does not enter into this A greem ent,initial notice shall be given w ithin 5 days after

notification from the R egional D irector that no review has been requested or that the G eneral C ounsel has sustained the R egional D irector.

C ontingent upon com pliance w ith the term s and provisions hereof,no further action shall be taken in the above captioned case(s).

D ate

InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

W orkers

B y:

D ate

D ate

D avid C am pbell,A ttorney

Schw erin C am pbell B arnard Iglitzin & L avitt L L P

A pproved B y.

D ate

T he B oeing C om pany

B y

W illiam J.K ilberg,P.0 ,A ttorney

G ibson D unn & C rutcher L L P

R ecom m ended B y

M ara-L ouise A nzalone,Field A ttorney

R ichard L A hearn,R egional D irector

NLRB-FOIA-00007275

A llen , C o n sta n ce

F ro m :

P o m e ra n tz, A n n e

S e n t:

W e d n e sd a y, S e p te m b e r 0 1 , 2 0 1 0 5 :0 5 P M

T o :

A d vice ; K a rsh , A a ro n

C c:

A lb e rtse n , M a ry

S u b je ct:

R E : B o e in g C o m p a n y, 1 9 -C A -3 2 4 3 1 , S u b m issio n

Page 1 of2

A tta ch m e n ts: A D V .1 9 -C A -3 2 4 3 1 .B o e in g M e m o to A d vice a n d S p e cia l L it re d e cisio n a n d 1 0 j.d o c

A a ro n ,

M a ry fo rw a rd e d yo u r e -m a il to m e fo r re sp o n se . T h e file s in th is ca se a re q u ite vo lu m in o u s, a s yo u m a y h a ve

a lre a d y g a th e re d fro m th e su b m issio n . W e a n ticip a te h a vin g a ll th e m a te ria ls to yo u n e xt w e e k. M e a n w h ile , I

h a ve a tta ch e d a co p y o f th e su b m issio n in W o rd , w h ich M a ry in fo rm e d m e yo u h a d a ske d fo r, a n d b e lo w is th e

lin k to th e e le ctro n ic ca se file o n R e g io n 1 9 's H d rive : R 1 9 0 0 M \R 1 9 0 0 M \R E G IO N 1 9 0 C A S E S 1 1 9 -C A -3 2 4 3 1

B o e in g .

P le a se fe e l fre e to co n ta ct m e sh o u ld yo u re q u ire a n yth in g e lse .

A nne

G -)

Fro m : A lb e rtse n , M a ry

S e n t: W e d n e sd a y, S e p te m b e r 0 1 , 2 0 1 0 1 :5 5 P M

T o : P o m e ra n tz, A n n e

S u b je c t: F W : B o e in g C o m p a n y, 1 9 -C A -3 2 4 3 1 , S u b m issio n

M are Albertsem

7:7

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? -

AO M

R e g io n 1 9 - S e a ttle , W A

(2 0 6 ) 2 2 0 -6 3 1 8

Fro m : A dvice

S e n t: W e d n e sd a y, S e p te m b e r 0 1 , 2 0 1 0 8 :4 2 A M

T o : A lb e rtse n , M a ry

S u b je c t: F W : B o e in g C o m p a n y, 1 9 -C A -3 2 4 3 1 , S u b m issio n

T h a n ks fo r th e su b m issio n . P le a se le t u s kn o w o n w h a t d a te a n d in w h a t fo rm yo u w ill b e se n d in g u s th e R e g io n a l

O ffice F ile s. A n d , to h e lp u s w ith th e a ssig n m e n t p ro ce ss, co u ld yo u a lso le t m e kn o w h o w vo lu m in o u s th e R O F s

a re a n d h o w m a n y th e re a re ?

T h a n ks -

A a ro n K a rsh

D A G C . A d vice

Fro m : A lb e rtse n , M a ry

S e n t: T u e sd a y, A u g u st 3 1 , 2 0 1 0 7 :2 1 P M

T o : A d vice ; In ju n ctio n L itig a tio n B ra n ch ; K e a rn e y, B a rry J.; K a tz, Ju d y

C c: B a n isze w ski, Jo se p h ; A h e a rn , R ich a rd L .; P o m e ra n tz, A n n e

9/2/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00007276

U n ite d S ta te s G o v e rn m e n t

N atio n al L a b o r R ela tio u g h p o ard

giF IC E O F T H E G E N E R W O U N S E L

S .A
IvA dvice M

r(j2-jz

FORRISTRIBUTION-

em orandum

DA T E

A p r il 1 1 , 2 0 1 1

TO

R i c h a r d L . A h e a r n , R e g i o n a l Di r e c t o r

Region 19

FROM

Barry J. Kearney, Associate General Counsel

Di v i s i o n o f A d v i c e

SU B JE C T

The Boeing Company

Case 19-CA-32431

512-5006-5062

512-5006-5067

512-5036-8387

512-5036-8389

524-0167-1033

524-5029-5037

524 - 0167-1033

524-5060

524-8307-1600

524-8307-5300

530 - 6050-0825-3300

530 - 6067-4011-4200

530 - 6067-4011-4600

530- 60 67-4 011-77 00

530-8054-7000

775-8731

The Region submitted this case for advice on several

issues relating to the Employer's decision to place a second

assembly line at a nonunion facility rather than at the

facility where unit employees work on the original assembly

line. Specifically the Region requested advice as to whether:

(1) the Employer violated Section 8(a)(1) by threatening to

place the second assembly line at a nonunion facility unless

the Union agreed to a long-term no-strike clause and by

repeatedly stating that its decision to place the second line

elsewhere was based on the unit's strike history; (2) the

Employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by deciding to place the_

second assembly line at a nonunion facility because of the

unit's strike history, even though no unit employees have yet

to lose their jobs; and (3) the Employer violated Section

8(a)(5) by failing to bargain in good faith over its decision

about where to locate the second assembly line or whether the

Union waived its right to bargain under the parties'

collective-bargaining agreement.

We conclude that the Region should issue a complaint

alleging: independent Section 8(a)(1) violations based on the

Employer's coercive and threatening statements; and a Section

8(a)(3) violation based on the Employer's decision to locate

the second line at a nonunion facility and to establish a

dual-sourcing supply program in retaliation for protected

activity. However, the Region should dismiss the Section

8(a)(5) allegations because under the contract, the Union

expressly waived its right to bargain about the Employer's

decision to "offload" unit work to a facility not covered by

the agreement. To remedy the chilling effect of Boeing's

Section 8(a)(1) statements, the Region should request, in

addition to the traditional remedies, a notice reading by a

high-level Boeing official. To remedy the Section 8(a)(3)

NLRB-FOIA-00007277

Case 19 -C A - 3 2 4 3 1 .

-2

violation, the Region should seek an order that would require

Boeing to maintain the surge line in the Puget Sound area.

Specifically, Boeing intended for the second line to assemble

three aircraft each month in South Carolina, while assembling

seven planes on the first line. Thus, the Region should seek

an order requiring Boeing to assemble in the Puget Sound area

the first ten 787 aircraft that it produces each month and to

maintain the supply lines for those aircraft where they

currently exist, in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

FA C T S

The Boeing Company is an international corporation

engaged primarily in developing and producing military and

commercial aircraft. Boeing has a long - established collective-

bargaining relationship with the International Association of

Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAN) and certain IAN

District and Local Lodges. The parties' current collective-

bargaining agreement is effective November 2, 2008 through

September 8, 2012 and covers three separate bargaining units

of production and maintenance employees in three geographical

areas, the Puget Sound area in Washington; Portland, Oregon;

and Wichita, Kansas.

Section 21.7 of that agreement, entitled

"Subcontracting," sets forth various notice periods and an

opportunity for the Union to review and recommend alternatives

to Boeing proposals to subcontract or "offload" unit work.

"[O]ffloading work" is defined as "moving work from_one_

Company facility to another -COrripany


-facility not covered by

this Agreement[.]" Less stringent notice requirements apply

to subcontracting and offloading decisions affecting less than

ten employees. In addition, the notice and review process

does not cover certain work transfers listed in subsections

(a) through (d), including "[d]ecisions to subcontract or

offload work due to lack of capability or capacity, or to

prevent production schedule-slippage[.t" Section 21.7

concludes with the following language:

Anything in this Section 21.7 to the contrary

notwithstanding, it is agreed that ... the Company has

the right to subcontract and offload work, to make and

carry out decisions in (a) through (d) above, to enter

offsets and offset arrangements, and to designate the

work to be performed by the Company and the places where

it is to be performed, which rights shall not be subject

to arbitration. ...

NLRB-FOIA-00007278

Case 19 - CA-32431411

-3

Bo e i n g I n t r o d u c e s t h e 7 8 1 " D r e a m l i n e r "

The Puget Sound unit is comprised of approximately 18,000

employees working in Washington. Historically these employees

have performed the final assembly of all Boeing planes. In

late 2003, Boeing announced that it would place the assembly

line for its new 787 "Dreamliner" airplane in Everett,

Washington after the Washington State Legislature passed a tax

and subsidy incentive package totaling more than $3.2 billion.

That line opened in May 2007, with the capacity for producing

seven planes each month.

With the 787, Boeing departed from its previous practice

of manufacturing most of the aircraft parts with its own

employees and instead outsourced parts production to other

suppliers in the southeast U.S. and abroad. For example,

Boeing contracted with Vought Aircraft Industries in North

Charleston, South Carolina for the manufacture of the aft

fuselage and with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Japan for the

manufacture of the wings. Boeing repeatedly has had to

postpone the delivery dates for the aircraft, due primarily to

problems with suppliers and software issues.

Starting in mid 2008, the media began reporting that

Boeing would need to add a second 787 assembly line because of

its growing order backlog. At about the same time, Boeing

entered negotiations with the Union for a successor

collective-bargaining agreement. During those negotiations,

Company officials noted the need for a second assembly _line

but did not -discuss - the matter further. --

The 2008 Strike and Its Aftermath

On September 6, 2008, the employees struck in support of

the Union's bargaining position. On October 6, 2008, Boeing's

stock dropped to a four-year low. That same day, CEO Jim

McNerney sent-a-long-e-mad-1- to - Boeing -employees

strike. McNerney stated that he understood and shared "the

frustration so many of you feel when we don't have the whole

team together working to meet the commitments we've made to

our customers and competing to win the new business that will

sustain and grow Boeing jobs[.]" McNerney went on to state,

"[t]he issue of competitiveness as it relates to this strike

is a big deal[.]" He also tied labor disputes to problems

with Boeing's customer relationships. After asserting that

the Union had recommended that its members reject contract

offers and go on strike four of the last five negotiations

going back to 1995, he wrote, "we believe this track record of

repeated union work stoppages is earning us a reputation as an


-

NLRB-FOIA-00007279

Case 19-CA-32431410

-4

unreliable supplier to our customers - who ultimately provide

job security by buying our airplanes." 1

The following day, Boeing's Vice President for Government

and Community Relations Fred Kiga spoke at an aerospace

c o n f e r e n c e i n E v e r e t t . I n a Seattle Times article, he was

quoted as stating, "We can't afford to become known as the

strike zone[.]" He reportedly also told the conference that

"labor unrest" could drive Boeing's decision on where to build

planes in the future. In an interview after his speech, Kiga

reportedly stated that his "strike zone" comments had been

cleared by Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Scott Carson. Kiga

noted that he and Carson grew up in and shared a love for the

Northwest; Kiga then said that they would "hate to lose a

treasure like Boeing."

The strike lasted 57 days and ended on November 1, 2008,

when the parties signed the current contract. During the

negotiations, the Union had proposed to amend Section 21.7 to,

among other things, eliminate the "waiver" language quoted

above. Boeing refused to agree to such an amendment, and the

language remained in the contract.

In early 2009, 2 the media again began publishing reports

that Boeing needed to establish a second 787 assembly line.

On February 9, the Seattle Times reported that Washington

Senator Patty Murray had met with Boeing's Senior Vice

President of Government Operations; he had informed her that

the CEO was "sick and tired" of the union's strikes and was

looking to - put the - second - 787- iine -rersewhere. -

On April 16, Boeing and TAM officials held their annual

summit in Chicago. Management officials attending included

CEO McNerney, Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Carson,

Integrated Defense Systems CEO Jim Albaugh, and for the first

time, Vice President and General Manager of Supply Chain

Management -&- Operations - Ray- Conner:--- IAM - representatives

included International President Tom Buffenbarger, General

Vice President Rich Michalski, and the Directing Business

Representatives who represented Boeing employees, including

Di s t r i c t 7 5 1 DB R T o m W r o b l e w s k i . T h i s w a s t h e f i r s t

opportunity for the parties to meet since the strike had

ended. McNerney and Buffenbarger were the lead speakers.

McNerney stated that Boeing's customers were losing confidence

1 In his e-mail, CEO McNerney exaggerated the number of times

that the Union had struck. In actuality, prior strikes

occurred in 1948 (140 days), 1965 (19 days), 1977 (45 days),

1989 (48 days), 1995 (69 days), and 2005 (28 days).

2 Dates are in 2009 ,unless otherwise noted.

NLRB-FOIA-00007280

Case 19-CA-32431410

-5

in the Company because of past strikes and the possibility of

future strikes. He said that the parties had to come up with

a way to stop having labor disputes. The general theme was

that management and labor should continue to meet to find ways

to avoid the problems of the past.

As a follow-up to this summit, Wroblewski and IAN

Aerospace Coordinator Mark Blondin met on June 23 in Seattle

with Conner and Boeing's Vice President of Human Resources

Doug Kight. The parties focused on how to build a better

relationship and improve communication. While Wroblewski had

an established relationship with Kight, Conner was new to

labor relations. Wroblewski thought that one of the purposes

of the meeting was to get to know Conner. At a subsequent

meeting on June 30 between Wroblewski and Conner, Conner

expressed Boeing's concern that its customers did not have

confidence it could make timely deliveries because it had

experienced two strikes in the last five years and had

supplier issues. For the first time, Conner raised the

prospect of a long-term collective-bargaining agreement as a

way to gain the customers' confidence that they would get

their aircraft on time.

In early July, Boeing announced its intent to purchase

the Vought plant in North Charleston, South Carolina. IAN

Local Lodge 183 represented the Vought production,

maintenance, and quality employees. Boeing agreed to

recognize the Union but wanted to negotiate a new collective-

bargaining agreement.

On July 8, the Seattle Times reported that Boeing's CEO

had informed Washington Congressmen Norm Dicks and Jay Inslee

that as a result of past strikes, the Company would place the

second line outside the Puget Sound area unless it could reach

a long-term contract with the Union. Boeing told the

Congressmen that South Carolina was the main competitor.

Wroblewski, Blondin, Kight, and Conner met again twice in

July, on July 7 and July 23. At each of these meetings,

Conner and Kight emphasized that strikes had to stop for

Boeing to be viable. They stated that Boeing needed a long-

term agreement with no-strike language to satisfy their

customers. At this point, Boeing was two years behind

schedule and had approximately 850 787 planes on back order as

a result of supplier and software problems.

Then, on July 30, the same date that Boeing announced

that it had purchased Vought's plant, a South Carolina

employee filed a decertification petition. During August,

Boeing denied the Union access to the employees in the North

Charleston plant and wrote a memorandum to the employees

stating that it preferred to "deal with employees directly

NLRB-FOIA-00007281

Case 19 - CA-32431411

-6

without intermediaries." 3 B o e i n g a l s o i s s u e d a F A Q d o c u m e n t

to the employees stating that the mass layoffs that took place

at the Vought plant in late 2008 were due to the "unique

situation created by the Everett strike." Meanwhile, the

South Carolina press was reporting that a decertification

decision could influence where Boeing located the second 787

a s s e m b l y l i n e . F o r e x a m p l e ,
The Post and the Courier reported

that South Carolina's "low unionization rate is viewed as an

a d v a n t a g e i n t h e 7 8 7 c h a s e { . ] " A n a r t i c l e i n t h e Charleston

Business Journal asserted that Charleston might be a better

choice in the event of decertification because of "its

potentially tamer work force" instead of the Washington

workers with a history of "walk[ing] off the job."

On August 26, Boeing e-mailed its managers and human

resource professionals that it had notified South Carolina

that it intended to file permits for the construction of a

Second 787 line but that it had not yet made a decision as to

where to locate the second line. The following day, Boeing

and Union officials met in Portland to discuss the prospect of

a long-term agreement. Carson informed the Union that the

only way Boeing would place the second line in Washington was

if the Union agreed to a twenty-year no-strike agreement.

Boeing suggested a series of three-year agreements with an

overarching twenty-year no-strike pledge until 2032 and

binding interest arbitration if no agreement was reached at

the end of each of the three-year contracts. The Union said

that this was not possible, but the Union would consider a

longer agreement than the current four-year contract in return_

-for some -
sort -of - neutrality agreement -. A t t h e e n d o f t h e

meeting, the parties agreed to schedule negotiations for a

long-term agreement.

Meanwhile, the decertification election in South Carolina

was scheduled for September 10. In reporting on Boeing's

permit filings in South Carolina, the Puget Sound Business

Journal-characterized this vote as "[a] wkid card" in Boeing's

decision about where to locate the second line. On September

2, Kight presented an hour-long video on Boeing's website

(later quoted in a September 29 article in the Seattle Times).

In regard to the second line, he stated:

What do you do with the 787 second line so that we can

build up to rate and meet our commitment to customers?

... There's a lot of issues to look at, a lot being

studied, no decision has been made. But truthfully, it

is very clear that this triennial disruption, our

3 The Union filed a Section 8(a)(5) charge alleging that

Boeing unilaterally changed its access rules but withdrew the

charge following the election.

NLRB-FOIA-00007282

Case 19-CA-3243140

- 7 -

customers can't live with it anymore. So we've become an

unreliable supplier.... So we look at how do we become a

reliable supplier. How do we ensure production

continuity so that we can meet our commitments to our

customers in a timely way and that's what we're trying to

do.

The Union lost the election in South Carolina eight days later

and was decertified on September 18.

As a follow-up to the parties' August 27 meeting in

Portland, CEO McNerney wrote to IAN International President

Buffenbarger on September 21 that Boeing planned to make a

decision on the second line's location by the end of October

and wanted the Union's input within the next three to four

weeks. He stated, "I look forward to our respective teams

engaging in fruitful dialog." Two days later, Boeing filed an

application for a storm water permit with the City of North

Charleston and an overall site plan with the State of South

Carolina. On October 1, Boeing applied to North Charleston

for a site clearing permit.

The Parties Meet over a Long


Term Agreement

The parties opened negotiations for a long-term agreement

on October 1. At the start of negotiations, Boeing explained

that placement of the second line in Washington depended on a

long-term agreement to insure no further disruptions in

deliveries to customers. The Union responded that in exchange

for- giving - up-


the right - to -strike; the Parties would need to

resolve economic issues for the long term rather than through

interest arbitration every three years.

The parties met again on October 7, 8, and 15. The Union

maintains that Boeing never submitted a written proposal or

counter-proposal, that it was in the dark as to what Boeing

wanted, and that in effect-it-was-negotiating-again-St

For example, with respect to the length of the agreement, at

various points Boeing requested a contract ending in 2020 or

2022 but at other times, demanded a twenty-year agreement. In

terms of wages, Boeing wanted to reduce general wage increases

and move toward a profit-sharing incentive program. The Union

was not adverse to this concept but requested information to

insure that Boeing's measures of productivity were tied to

employee performance and not events beyond the employees'

control. At one point, Boeing stated that the general wage

increase and COLA could not exceed 3.5%. When a Union

negotiator asked what would happen if the cost of living

increased more than 3.5%, Boeing responded that employees

would get more. On October 15, for the first time, Boeing

said that it wanted a lower wage structure for new hires and a

NLRB-FOIA-00007283

Case 19-CA-32431f"

defined contribution plan for them rather than the defined

benefit pension plan that the existing employees enjoyed.

The Union repeatedly raised the issues of job security

and Employer opposition to the Union elsewhere. The Union

argued that in return for giving up the right to strike during

the long-term, employees needed enhanced job security. Also,

if the parties' relationship were to improve, the Union did

not want to face the type of anti-union conduct Boeing had

engaged in during the decertification campaign in South

Carolina.

At the October 15 session, Conner informed the Union that

the Board of Directors would be meeting on October 26 and he

wanted to give the Board a progress report on the

negotiations. The Union asserts that Boeing never described

the Board of Directors meeting as a deadline for resolving the

outstanding bargaining issues. Moreover, Boeing never

provided a concrete proposal that could be put to the unit

employees for a vote.

The parties met again on October 20 and 21. Conner

stated that Boeing was getting close to making its decision on

the location of the second line and it would be discussed at

the Board meeting on October 26. By the end of the parties'

October 21 session, the Union orally had proposed the

following: an extension of the existing contract to 2020, 3%

annual wage increases plus a 1% COLA, ratification bonuses for

unit employees, an incentive pay program, health cost sharing

towards - the- end- of- the -contract, annual increases in,pension

benefits starting in 2013, and neutrality in connection with

Union organizing campaigns. In addition, the Union presented

Boeing with a two-page document entitled "Rough Draft on

Concepts" for a long-term agreement and a joint partnership

committee. This "Draft" called for retention of current unit

work; location of the second line in the Puget Sound area; and

s i x m o n t h - advance - notice - and -good-fa -ith- bargainirig over any

decision to establish an assembly operation for any next

generation product. Boeing asserts that this "rough draft"

was the Union's "last and final" offer, but the Union

disagrees and also maintains that its negotiators had no idea

that this would be the parties' final session. Indeed, the

Union negotiator involved in working out the details of the

incentive pay program sent an e-mail to Kight on October 27

requesting further information. Kight responded that he would

get back to him.

Meanwhile, on October 21, Boeing posted its quarterly

earnings conference call on its intranet site for employees.

With respect to locating the second line in South Carolina,

CEO McNerney stated:

NLRB-FOIA-00007284

Case 19-CA-32431 410

-9

[T]here would be some duplication. We would obviously

work to minimize that. But I think having said all of

that, diversifying our labor pool and our labor

relationship has some benefits. ... And so some of the

modest inefficiencies, for example, associated with the

move to Charleston, are certainly more than overcome by

strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound. And the very negative financial impact of [sic]

the company, our balance sheet would be a lot stronger

today had we not had a strike last year. Our customers

would be a lot happier today had we not had a strike last

year, and the 787 program would be in better shape....

And I don't blame this totally on the union. We just

haven't figured out a way -- the mix doesn't -- isn't

working well yet. So, we've either got to satisfy

ourselves that the mix is different or we have to

diversify our labor base.

McNerney stated that a decision would be made in the "next

couple of weeks."

Two days later, IAM General Vice President Michalski

called Conner to ask about the status of the negotiations.

Conner.stated that the Union's economic terms and demand for

neutrality were unacceptable to Boeing. Michalski explained

that the Union was not asking for a traditional neutrality

agreement but rather, as explained during negotiations, a code

of conduct. Michalski stated that the Union was willing to

meet at any time for additional negotiations, but Conner did

not respond;-- On-October 24,-Michalski - ca-lled - Senior - Vice --- --

President of Operations Tim Keating to reiterate that the

Union was not seeking a true neutrality agreement. He wanted

to clear up any misunderstanding if that issue was blocking

the parties' ability to reach an agreement. Keating did not

respond, and no further negotiations were ever scheduled.

Meanwhile, the_governmental_bodies_in_South-Ca-rol-ina-were--

moving quickly to facilitate the second line's placement in

their State. On October 23, North Charleston approved

Boeing's request for a storm water permit, and the State of

South Carolina approved Boeing's overall site plan. On

October 27, the South Carolina legislature, in a special

session, approved $170 million in taxpayer-backed bonds for

Boeing's startup costs and tax breaks totaling $450 million in

exchange for Boeing's agreement to create at least 3,800 jobs

and invest more than $750 million in the State within the next

seven years. That same day, North Charleston approved

Boeing's site clearing permit.

Boeing contends that it entered these negotiations with a

good-faith intention to reach a long-term agreement that would

have resulted in placing the second line in Washington, but

NLRB-FOIA-00007285

Case 19-CA-32431

- 1 0 -

the Union's economic demands were too costly and its

insistence upon neutrality and job security were unacceptable.

The Union asserts, however, that Boeing's failure to submit

any proposals, its rejection of the Union's serious efforts to

address Boeing's purported concerns, and then its precipitous

halting of negotiations as soon as the South Carolina

legislature awarded it a generous tax and subsidy package

demonstrate that the negotiations were in fact a sham.

Bo e i n g A n n o u n c e s i t s D e c i s i o n s t o L o c a t e t h e S e c o n d L i n e i n

South Carolina and to Establish a Dual-Sourcing Program

On October 28, Boeing announced its decision to locate

the second 787 assembly line in South Carolina. In a press

release and internal e-mails, Boeing stated that the Board of

Directors had just approved the selection . of North Charleston.

Boeing also announced that it intended to build a "surge line"

in Everett -- a temporary second assembly line that would be

phased out once the South Carolina line was up and running.

Boeing issued a memo to its managers on October 28 that

provided answers to anticipated questions from employees and

talking points regarding its decision. The managers were

advised to inform employees, among other things, that the

decision to locate the second line 'in Charleston would

"provide economic advantages by improving our competitiveness

and reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

host of factors, from natural disasters to homeland security

issues and work stoppages." The memo further stated, "In the

final- analysis,-this-came down - to - ensuring - our -


long-te -rm

global competitiveness and diversifying the company to protect

against the risk of production disruption ... from natural

disasters, to homeland security threats, to work stoppages."

On December 3, Boeing notified its fabrication managers

that it intended to create a "dual-sourcing" program and

_contract_separate_suppliers-for-the- South - Carolina-assembl-y-- -

line. As a result, employees in the Puget Sound and Portland

units who produce parts for the 787 assembly line are likely

to suffer a loss of work. Articles that appeared in the

Seattle Times on December 7 and the Puget Sound Business

Journal o n De c e m b e r 8 d i s c u s s e d t h i s a n n o u n c e m e n t . T h e

Seattle Times quoted Boeing spokesman Jim Proulx as stating,

"Repeated labor disruptions have affected our performance in

our customers' eyes. We have to show our customers we can be

a reliable supplier to them. [The second production] line has

to be able to go on regardless of what's happening over here."

The Puget Sound Business Journal quoted Conner as follows:

"Dual-sourcing and co-production will allow us to maintain

production stability and be a reliable supplier to our

customers."

NLRB-FOIA-00007286

Case 19-CA-32431
0

11 -

On March 2, 2010, a Seattle Times journalist conducted a

videotaped interview of Boeing's new Commercial Airplanes CEO,

Jim Albaugh. (Albaugh had moved over from his position as

I n t e g r a t e d De f e n s e S y s t e m s C E O t o r e p l a c e C a r s o n . ) T h e

interviewer asked Albaugh some "hard questions" on behalf of

the Washington community about Boeing's decision to locate the

second 787 line in Charleston. In explaining Boeing's

decision, Albaugh repeatedly referenced the Union's strike

history. For example, he stated:

The issue last fall was really about, you know, how

we could ensure production stability and how we

could ensure that we were competitive over the long

haul. And we had some very productive discussions

with the union. And unfortunately, we just didn't

come to an agreement where we felt we could ensure

production stability. And read [sic] that is [sic]

getting away from the frequent strikes that we were

having and also could we stop the rate of escalation

of wages. And we just could not get to a place

where we both felt it was a win for both ourselves

and the union so we made the decision to go to

Charleston.

[W]e've had strikes three out of the last four times

we've had a labor negotiation with the IAM. ... And

we've got to get to a position where we can ensure

our, customers that every three years they're not

going to have a protracted shutdown.

It was about ensuring to our customers that when we

commit to deliver airplanes on certain dates that we

actually do deliver. And we have lost - our

customers have lost confidence in our ability to do

that, because of the strikes.

_
When asked whether_going to Charleston, in light of the

expense and risk, made business sense, he responded:

There's no question that whenever you go to a green field

site, there's risk involved. At the same time, with the

protracted labor stoppage that we had ... the fall of

2008, I mean that cost the company billions of dollars.

And I think if you compare, you know, what it cost

because of the stoppages versus the cost and the risk of

starting a new line in Charleston, I think the investment

certainly is the right one for us to make.


4

4 Once again, a Boeing CEO grossly exaggerated the burden of

the Union's strike activity. Boeing had alleged elsewhere

that the 2008 strike reduced its earnings by $1.8 million, far

NLRB-FOIA-00007287

Case 19-CA-32431

III

- 12 -

At one point, Albaugh summed up the basis of Boeing's

decision as follows:

[t]he overriding factor was not the business climate.

And it was not the wages we're paying today. It was that

we cannot afford to have a work stoppage, you know, every

three years. We cannot afford to continue the rate of

escalation of wages....

Albaugh also implicitly threatened the loss of additional work

because of Union strikes, stating, "[w]e'll do work here if we

can make sure that we have the stability of the production

lines and that we can be competitive over the long haul."

Production is now approximately three years behind

schedule. Approximately 2,900 Puget Sound unit employees

currently work on the 787 assembly line. Approximately 1,740

of them are working on "out-of-sequence" assembly work, away

from the main assembly line. Once supply issues are resolved

and assembly can be accomplished in sequence on the line, it

is anticipated that the number of employees will drop by

approximately 60%. Boeing asserts that the South Carolina

plant will be ready to begin assembly work in mid 2011.

Approximately 1,000 mechanic and flight line jobs will be

added in South Carolina at that time.

ACTION

- -- This-case involves-Boeing!s_transfer__of work_ from_an

experienced, unionized workforce to a new, nonunion facility.

Boeing's decision was motivated by antiunion considerations.

From the time of the Union's strike in the fall of 2008,

Boeing made clear to its unionized workforce that it would not

countenance further strikes. Time and again, in e-mails to

intranet sitein the media, and in talks

employees, on

with the Union, Boeing tied its ability to compete to the

avoidance of future strike activity. Then, when Boeing

purchased the Vought facility in South Carolina, its officials

denied the Union access to employees at the facility. It also

let the employees know that it preferred to deal with them

directly rather than through their Union and their receipt of

the second line hinged on their vote in a decertification

election. Simultaneously, Boeing officials told the Puget

Sound unit employees that they could retain all of the 787

assembly work only by waiving their right to strike for twenty

years. Although the Union entered negotiations with Boeing

less than the "billions of dollars" that Albaugh claimed in

this interview.

NLRB-FOIA-00007288

Case 19-CA-32431

411

- 13 -

and made major concessions in an effort to address its stated

concerns, once the Union was decertified in South Carolina,

Boeing courted the South Carolina legislature and applied for

the necessary permits from the South Carolina regulatory

bodies - even as it continued the motions of negotiating with

the Union. As soon as South Carolina approved the financial

incentives for Boeing, Boeing called off negotiations and ,

announced its decision. Boeing's CEO admitted that the

"overriding factor" for moving work to South Carolina was the

employees' strike activity. Moreover, to reinforce the

message to unit employees, he intimated that the continuation

of any work in Washington was contingent on "the stability of

the production lines," a veiled threat designed to coerce

employees to abstain from future strikes. Nor could Boeing

credibly blame the 787 production delays on employees' 2008

strike activity, which halted production for approximately two

months. Rather, the delay resulted primarily from its own

business decision to outsource the manufacture of the aircraft

components to various suppliers and from unexpected software

problems.

Further, the fact that it made little practical sense to

locate this second line in South Carolina, despite a two-and-

a-half-year delay in the production of its new 787 aircraft,

rather than its existing facilities in Washington, supports a

finding of unlawful motivation. While South Carolina would

not be ready for production for two years because of the need

for substantial capital improvements and the hiring and

training of a new workforce, Washington was already up and

running, with-the-space, the necessar_y_equipment,_and_a

significant complement of trained employees.

On these facts, we conclude that the Region should issue

a complaint alleging: independent violations of Section

8(a)(1) based upon Boeing's coercive and threatening

statements to employees on the intranet and through the media;

and a violation of Section 8(a)_(3) based upon Boeing's

decision to place the second line in South Carolina and to

establish a dual-sourcing supply program in order to retaliate

against the unit employees for engaging in protected Union

activity. We would also argue, in the alternative, that

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights. But the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations because the Union waived its right to bargain

about Boeing's decision to offload unit work to a facility not

covered by the parties' agreement. Finally, to remedy the

Section 8(a)(1) and (3) violations, the Region should seek: a

notice reading by a high-level Boeing official in addition to

the traditional remedies; and an order requiring Boeing to

assemble in the Puget Sound area the first ten 787 aircraft

that it produces each month and to maintain the supply lines

for those aircraft in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

NLRB-FOIA-00007289

Case 19-CA-32431

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I. T h e E m p l o y e r V i o l a t e d S e c t i o n 8 ( a ) ( 1 )

The Supreme Court long ago delineated the line between

employer speech protected under Section 8(c) of the Act and

threats of reprisals violative of Section 8(a)(1). 5 T h e C o u r t

ruled in Gissel that an employer may make "a prediction" as to

the effects of unionization but that prediction "must be

carefully phrased on the basis of objective fact to convey an

employer's belief as to demonstrably probable consequences

beyond his control[.]" 6 O n t h e o t h e r h a n d , " ' t h r e a t s o f

economic reprisal to be taken solely on [the employer's] own

volition'" violate Section 8(a)(1). 7

In General Electric Company, the Board applied the Gissel

test to set aside an election because the employer threatened

a long-term loss of work based on the possibility of a strike

at some future time. 8 F a c e d w i t h a u n i o n o r g a n i z i n g d r i v e ,

the employer gave multiple speeches touting its "two-source

supplier strategy." 9 T h e e m p l o y e r s t a t e d t h a t i t h a d

established its nonunion plant so that customers could get the

motors they needed during the seven strikes at its union

plant. The employer also made clear that the plant's nonunion

status was the reason it had experienced a rise in

employment. 10 A n d t h e e m p l o y e r c o n v e y e d t h e m e s s a g e t h a t t h e

plant remaining nonunion was "an important, if not a decisive,

factor in any company decision to choose that plant as a

second manufacturing facility" for the new motor the employer

planned to introduce. 11 T h e B o a r d c o n c l u d e d t h a t a l t h o u g h t h e

employer might want to insure- itself against production-- -

interruptions caused by employee concerted activity, "no such

insurance is legally possible, for the simple reason that

employees have a federally protected right to engage in such

activity."- 2 T h e B o a r d e x p r e s s l y d i s t i n g u i s h e d a n e m p l o y e r ' s

right to take defensive action when threatened with an

5 See NLRB V. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S -. 575, 618 -(19-69)--

6 Ibid.

7 Id. at 619 (citation omitted).

8 See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23, fn. 6 (1974).

9 See id. at 520.

10 See id. at 520-21.

11 See id. at 521.

12 See id. at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00007290

Case 19-CA-32431 0

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imminent strike from threats to transfer work "merely because

of the possibility of a strike at some speculative future

date. "13

The Board repeatedly has held that an employer violates'

Section 8(a)(1) by threatening to withhold work opportunities,

because of the exercise of Section 7 rights.


14 T h u s , t e l l i n g

employees that they will lose their jobs if they join a strike

violates Section 8(a) (1). 15 S i m i l a r l y , i n K r o g e r C o . , t h e

employer unlawfully threatened to put its plan to build a new

freezer facility for its distribution center on hold because

of intraunion unrest and labor disputes. 16

Further, where an employer unconditionally "predicts" a

loss of customers due to unionization or strike disruptions

without any factual basis, its "predictions" amount to

unlawful threats. 17 R a t h e r , a n e m p l o y e r ' s p r e d i c t i o n s o f

customer disaffection must be based on objective facts.


18

Thus, in Curwood, Inc., an employer lawfully related its

13 See id. 'at 522, fn. 6.

14 See, e.g., Kroger Co., 311 NLRB 1187, 1200 (1993), affd.

mem. 50 F.3d 1037 (11 th Cir. 1995); General Electric Co., 321

NLRB 662, fn. 5 (1996), enf. denied 117 F.3d 627 (D.C. Cir.

1997).

15 A e l c o C o r p . , 3 2 6 N L R B 1 2 6 2 , 1 2 6 5 ( 1 9 9 8 ) . S e e a l s o Do r s e y

Trailers, Inc., 327 NLRB 835, 851 (1999), enfd, in pertinent_

part 233 F.3d 831 - (4 tn Cir. 2000) (threat to close the plant if

the employees went out on strike).

16 3 1 1 N L R B a t 1 2 0 0 . S e e a l s o G e n e r a l E l e c t r i c C o . , 3 2 1 N L R B

at 662, fn. 5 (employer conveyed to employees that

unionization could result in the withholding of further

investment in the plant or its closure).

17 See, e.g., Tawas Industries, 336 NLRB 318, 321 (2001) (no

objective basis for prediction that customers, fearing

strikes, would not give their business to the employer if the

employees' independent union affiliated with the UAW);

Tradewaste Incineration, 336 NLRB 902, 907-08 (2001)

(prediction that 90% of the customers would not deal with a

union facility because of fear of a work stoppage was not

based on objective facts); Debbie Reynolds Hotel, 332 NLRB

466, 466 (2000) (no factual basis for statements about having

to move produptions and equipment elsewhere because customers

would not be able to afford employer's facilities if employees

unionized).

18 Curwood, Inc., 339 NLRB 1137, 1137-38 (2003).

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customers' concerns about strikes, where the employer produced

written inquiries from customers seeking information about its

contingency plans in the event of a strike.


19 A n e m p l o y e r m a y

also reference the p o s s ib ility that unionization, including

strikes, might harm relationships with consumers, as opposed

t o p r e d i c t i n g " u n a v o i d a b l e c o n s e q u e n c e s . " 20

Here, the Union has alleged that several statements by

Boeing officials violated Section 8(a)(1). Some statements

were posted by Boeing on its website or intranet. Others were

reprinted in newspaper articles as direct quotes; although

such a quotation is hearsay, it would be admissible as an

admission (an exception to the hearsay rule), if the reporter

testifies. 21 B y c o n t r a s t , r e p o r t e r s u m m a r i e s c a n n o t f o r m t h e

basis for a Section 8(a)(1) violation. And statements

recounted by political figures within newspaper articles are

in effect double hearsay and inherently unreliable.

Based on these principles, we find that the following

constitute unlawful threats under the Gissel standard:

(1) Boeing posted its quarterly earnings conference call

on its intranet for employees on October .2 1 . Du r i n g t h e c a l l ,

CEO McNerney made an extended statement about "diversifying

our labor pool" and moving work to South Carolina because of

"strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound." 22 H i s c o m m e n t s w e r e i n d i s t i n g u i s h a b l e f r o m t h e

comments regarding a "two-source supplier strategy" found

violative in General Electric.


23

(2) Boeing's October 28 memo to managers advised them to

inform employees that it decided to locate the second line in

South Carolina in order to reduce vulnerability to delivery

disruptions caused by, among other things, strikes. The

thrust of Boeing's message to employees was that Boeing had

19

- -

5 -

id-. 339 NLRB at - 1137.

E.g., Miller Industries Towing Equipment, Inc., 342 NLRB

1074, 1075-76 (2004) (employer "did not predict unavoidable

consequences").

20

21 Cf. Sheet Metal Workers Local 15 (Brandon Regional Medical

Center), 346 NLRB 199, 201-02 (2006), enf. denied on other

grounds 491 F.3d 429 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (newspaper report of

party admission is inadmissible hearsay because the reporter

was not available for cross-examination).

22

These same comments were quoted in the

23

See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23 (1974).

S e a ttle T im e s.

NLRB-FOIA-00007292

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removed jobs from Puget Sound because employees had struck and

that they would lose work if they struck again.


24

(3) In articles that appeared in the S e a ttle T im e s


and

the P u g e t S o u n d B u sin e ss J o u rn a l on December 7 and 8

respectively, Boeing officials attributed the plan to use a

"dual-sourcing" system and contract separate suppliers for the

South Carolina line to past strikes and implicitly threatened

the loss of future work opportunities in the event of future

strikes. 25

(4) In a video-taped interview on March 2, Boeing

Commercial Airplanes CEO Albaugh expressly attributed the

Employer's decision to locate the second line in South

Carolina to employee strikes and threatened the loss of future

work opportunities in retaliation for such protected

activity. 26

The above statements, disseminated through various

channels to unionized and nonunionized employees nationwide,

drove home the message: union activity could cost them their

jobs, while a decision to reject union representation could

bring those jobs to their communities.

II.

The Employer Violated Section 8(a)(3)

The Employer's decision to locate the second 787 line at

a nonunion facility and to establish a dual-sourcing program

to support that line violated Section 8(a)(3) because the

Employer acted-in- retaliation for the - employees' Union -- -

activity and not for a legitimate business reason.

Initially, despite Boeing's assertions that its decision

to locate a second 787 assembly line in South Carolina will

not adversely impact any current unit employees, there is no

question that the decision will direct work away from Puget

Sound employees_with_consequent_adverse-effecta---Instead-of----

24 The Region should insure that this message was communicated

to employees.

25 T h e a u t h o r s o f t h e s e a r t i c l e s w i l l n e e d t o t e s t i f y . I f

they resist testifying, and it becomes necessary to seek

subpoena enforcement, the Region should contact Advice.

26 Vice President Kight's video-taped comments that Boeing's

customers could not live with "this triennial disruption" and

that Boeing was looking to insure "production continuity"

cannot be alleged as an independent violation because they

were first posted on Boeing's website on September 2, outside

the Section 10(b) period.

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assembling all of the 787 planes in Washington as originally

planned, once the second line opens in South Carolina, a

significant portion of the remaining 787 orders will be filled

by planes produced in North Charlestown. Future work

opportunities will be lost for employees on the "surge line,"

as well as unit employees waiting to transfer into the more

desirable 787 jobs. There are likely to be transfers to

older, less desirable aircraft assembly lines, demotions, and

layoffs. Moreover, Boeing's adoption of its new "dual-

sourcing" program means that the Puget Sound and Portland unit

employees will produce parts only for planes assembled in

Washington and not for those planes assembled in South

Carolina, also causing the loss of employment opportunities

for unit employees and the likelihood of demotions and

layoffs. If no unit employees have been harmed yet, it is

merely because Boeing's retaliatory decision has not yet been

implemented.

Recently, in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co., the

Board expressly reaffirmed that an actual financial loss is

not necessary to establish a Section 8(a)(3) violation.


27 I n

that case, the employer revised its bonus policy in

retaliation for the employees' use of contractual "memorial

days" to engage in work stoppages. Even though no employees

thereafter suffered a diminution of their bonuses, the Board

found a Section 8(a)(3) violation based upon the employer's

retaliatory motive. 28

Moreover, the Board specifically has held that an

employer-thay-not,- for-unlawfully-motivated-reasons,-d-ivert -

unit work to a nonunion plant even where there is no immediate

impact on unit employees. 29 I n A d a i r S t a n d i s h C o r p . , t h e

employer refused to take delivery of a new press ordered for

its newly-organized Standish plant and installed it instead at

its nonunion plant. The Board noted that "diversion of the

press from Standish could reasonably result in diversion of

new_work from Standish" and therefore violated_Section 8(a)(3)_

even though there was no immediate impact on the unit

employees. 30 S i m i l a r l y , i n C o l d H e a d i n g C o . , t h e e m p l o y e r

unlawfully relocated equipment to a newly-purchased nonunion

facility and changed its plans to install new equipment in its

27 See 355 NLRB No. 197, slip op. at 5, fn. 8 (2010).

28 Ibid.

29 See Adair Standish Corp., 290 NLRB 317, 318-19 (1988), enfd

in pertinent part 912 F.2d 854 (6 th Cir. 1990).

30 See id. at 319.

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Case 19-CA-32431 411

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union facility after its employees' independent union

representative sought to affiliate with the UAW. 31

Here, as in Adair Standish and Cold Heading, there is a

diversion of unit work that the unit employees otherwise would

have performed. And as in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co.,

the fact that unit employees may not yet have experienced the

financial impact of Boeing's decision is no defense to a

Section 8(a)(3) violation.

Further, Boeing made this decision for unlawful reasons.

Boeing admits that the "overriding factor" in its decision to

place the second line in a nonunion facility was the

employees' strike history. An employer's discouragement of

its employees' participation in a legitimate strike

constitutes discouragement of union membership within the

meaning of Section 8(a)(3). 32 T h i s a p p l i e s t o e m p l o y e r

conduct designed to retaliate against employees for having

engaged in a strike in the past, 33 as well as employer conduct

designed to forestall employees from exercising their right to

strike in the future. 34 I n d e e d , t h e B o a r d r e c e n t l y r e a f f i r m e d

that an employer violates the Act when it acts to prevent

future protected activity. 35 C o m p a r i n g s u c h c o n d u c t t o t h e

31 S e e 332 NLRB 956, fn. 5, 975-76 (2000).


See also

Associated Constructors, 325 NLRB 998, 998-1000 (1998), enfd.

sub nom. O'Dovero v. NLRB, 193 F.3d 532 (D.C. Cir. 1999)

(double-breasted -eMpldyer unlawfully diverted -


work from Its

union entity to its nonunion entity in retaliation for the

union's efforts to organize the nonunion entity and to escape

the collective-bargaining agreement).

32 Capehorn Industry, 336 NLRB 364, 365 (2001).

33 See id. at
-365-67 (employer violated - Section -8(a-)(3)

to immediately reinstate strikers upon u n c o n d i t i o n a l

failing to

offer to return to work where there was no legitimate business

justification for entering into a permanent subcontract).

34 S e e Century Air Freight, 284 NLRB 730, 732 (1987) (employer

violated Section 8(a)(3) by permanently subcontracting unit

work and discharging unit employees in order to forestall the

exercise of their right to strike); Westpac Electric, 321 NLRB

1322, 1374 (1996) (employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by

isolating employee in retaliation for his previous striking

activities and also in anticipation that he would participate

in a strike in the future).

35 See Parexel International, LLC, 356 NLRB No. 82, slip op.

at 4 and cases cited therein (2011) (employer violated Section

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III

erection of "a dam at the source of supply of potential,

protected activity," the Board reasoned that, "the suppression

of future protected activity is exactly what lies at the heart

of most unlawful retaliation against past protected

activity.""

Boeing concedes that it is removing work from the unit

employees based upon their past exercise of their right to

strike. However, Boeing relies upon the Supreme Court's

decision in NLRB v. Brown Food Store 37 to argue that it is

privileged to move work outside the unit to avoid the

disruptive consequences of future strikes and that this is a

sufficient business justification to permit its actions.

In Brown Food Store, the Court held that an employer was

privileged to lock out its employees and use temporary

replacements to carry on its business in the face of a whipsaw

strike." Specifically, the Court found that the use of a

lockout and the hiring of temporary replacements "to bring

pressure to bear" in support of its bargaining position after

an impasse in negotiations was not an unfair labor practice."

Rather than finding the use of this economic weapon

discriminatory, the Court concluded that it was a legitimate

defensive measure to preserve the multiemployer group in the

face of a whipsaw strike."

Boeing's attempt to extend the holding of Brown to

legitimatize any action that an employer takes to protect

itself against future, wholly speculative, strikes would

vitiate the Section 13 right to strike. And the Board has

made it clear that an employer cannot rely upon Brown to

justify discriminatory conduct based upon the exercise of the

right to strike. Thus, in National Fabricators, the Board

expressly rejected the employer's attempt to use Brown and

other lockout cases to justify its decision to lay off those

employees who were likely to honor a union picket line in the

8(a)(1) by discharging an employee to prevent her from

discussing wages with other employees).

36

Ibid. (citation omitted).

37

380 U.S. 278 (1965).

38

See id. at 283-85.

39

See id. at 284.

40 See ibid.

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Case 19-CA-32431 4 0

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future. 41 Instead, the Board found that "disfavoring employees

who were likely to engage in protected union activities" was

proscribed by Section 8(a)(3) and the employer's business

justification -- to avoid investing money in employees who

were going to cease work later -- was "neither legitimate nor

substantial. "42

Boeing's concession that choosing South Carolina will

result in "duplication" and economic "inefficiencies" further

demonstrates that Boeing's actions were retaliatory and not a

legitimate business decision. In addition, Commercial

Airplanes CEO Albaugh conceded that going to South Carolina,

"a green field site," involves significant risks. Boeing has

the capacity, equipment, and trained workforce to handle the

second assembly line in the Puget Sound area. The substantial

investment required to build and equip the South Carolina

facility therefore will be duplicative. In addition, Boeing

will have to recruit and train a new workforce in South

Carolina, while ultimately laying off experienced employees in

Washington. Exaggerating the disruptive effects of prior

strikes, Boeing maintains that the inefficiencies associated

with moving work to South Carolina will be counterbalanced by

the avoidance of strike disruptions in the future. However,

there are other nonretaliatory and less costly means of

dealing with the potential of relatively short disruptions

caused by employee strikes, such as concluding negotiations

with the Union for a long-term no-strike agreement. In

addition, Boeing's claim that it took this action to avoid

strike disruptions is belied by Boeing's rejection of the

Union's_efforts to negotiate_a_long=term_no strike-agreement.--

Accordingly, the Region should proceed on the theory that

Boeing violated Section 8(a)(3) by retaliating against the

unit employees for engaging in the protected activity of

striking.

_ Wealso_conclude that Boeing's conduct was_"inherently_

destructive of employee interests." 43 C o n d u c t i s " i n h e r e n t l y

destructive" when it "carries with it 'unavoidable

consequences which the employer not only foresaw but which he

must have intended' and thus bears 'its own indicia of

See 295 NLRB 1095, 1095 (1989), enfd. 903 F.2d 396 (5 th Cir.

1990), cert. denied 498 U.S. 1024 (1991).

41
42

See 295 NLRB at 1095-96.

See NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers, Inc., 388 U.S. 26, 33

(1967) (citation omitted).

43

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Case 19-CA-32431 4 0

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intent. f44
I n I n t e r n a t i o n a l P a p e r C o . , t h e B o a r d s e t f o r t h

four "fundamental guiding principles" for determining whether

employer conduct is inherently destructive of employee

rights. 45 F i r s t , t h e B o a r d l o o k s t o t h e s e v e r i t y o f t h e h a r m

to employees' Section 7 rights. Second, the Board considers

the temporal impact of the employer's conduct, i.e. whether

the conduct merely influences the outcome of a particular

dispute or whether it has "far reaching effects which would

hinder future bargaining." Third, the Board distinguishes

between conduct intended to support an employer's bargaining

position as opposed to conduct demonstrating "hostility to the

process of collective bargaining." And finally, the Board

assesses whether the employee's conduct discourages collective

bargaining by "making it seem a futile exercise in the eyes of

the employees." 46 E v e n i f t h e e m p l o y e e ' s c o n d u c t i s

inherently destructive, the Board weighs the employer's

asserted business justification against the invasion of

employee rights. 47

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights under the four principles articulated in International

Paper. First, the harm to employees' Section 7 rights was

severe; employees got the distinct message that if they engage

in another strike, unit work will be moved to a nonunion

facility and unit jobs will be lost. Second, Boeing's

decision was designed to have far-reaching effects and not

just to influence the outcome of a particular dispute, namely,

to take away employee support for the Union's most effective

economic weapon, and for the Union itself, and thereby hinder

_any_future_collective_bargaining.__ThirdBoeingLs_conduct_

demonstrated hostility to the very process of collective'

bargaining and not just to support a specific bargaining

position. Finally, bargaining was made to seem a futile

Ibid., quoting NLRB v. Erie Resistor Corp., 373 U.S. 221,

228, 231 (1963).


See also Dorsey Trailers, Inc., 327 NLRB

835, 863-64 --(1999-), -enf:- denied -in pertinent - part- 2-3-3- FT3d- 8-31-

(4th C i r . 2 0 0 0 ) .

44

See 319 LRB 1253, 1269 (1995), enf. denied 115 F.3d 1045

(D.C. Cir. 1997).

45

46

Id. at 1269-70 (citations omitted).

47 Id. at 1273 (finding no justification for employer's

"inherently destructive" conduct of permanently subcontracting

bargaining unit work during a lawful lockout). See also

Dorsey Trailers, 327 NLRB at 863-64 (employer's closing of

facility during strike and relocation of unit work to newly

purchased facility outside the union's jurisdiction was

"inherently destructive" of employee rights).

NLRB-FOIA-00007298

Case 19-CA-32431 i s

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exercise without the possibility of a strike to support the

Union's position at the bargaining table.

The unavoidable consequence of Boeing's decision to place

the second line in its newly-purchased, nonunion facility,

accompanied by official comments on the intranet and in the

media, was to severely chill its employees' exercise of

Section 7 rights in the future -- whether it be the Puget

Sound employees, the South Carolina employees, or Boeing

employees elsewhere. Employees will correctly fear that

engaging in such protected activity could cause them to lose

their jobs to nonunionized workers. Others may be encouraged

to file or support decertification petitions. And the many

unrepresented Boeing employees will be discouraged from

organizing or voting in support of union representation if

they believe that exercising their right to concerted activity

justifies moving commercial production elsewhere.

Moreover, even if the effect on employee rights was only

"comparatively slight," Boeing had no legitimate business

justification. Its only justification was its desire to insure

against its employees' exercise of their Section 7 rights, and

that is not a legitimate justification.

The Board recently held in Arc Bridges, Inc. that an

employer's conduct was inherently destructive where its stated

reason for withholding a regularly-scheduled wage increase

from represented employees was that it was in negotiations

with the union. 48 T h e B o a r d f o u n d t h a t t h e e m p l o y e r ' s s t a t e d

reason__that_it wanted_to enhance_ita bargaining_ position

with the union -- was an admission that it withheld the

increase because employees chose union representation.


49

Likewise, Boeing's stated reason for its decision -- that it

wanted to avoid strike disruptions -- was an admission that it

decided to locate the second line in South Carolina because

the Puget Sound employees chose union representation and the

South Carolina employees did_not. Accordingly, _Boeing's

decision coupled with its public pronouncements emphasizing

the motivation for its decision was inherently destructive of

its employees' rights to engage in union activity and violated

Section 8(a)(3).

I I I . T h e U n i o n W a i v e d i t s R i g h t t o Ba r g a i n

The Union's allegation that Boeing failed to bargain in

good faith over its decision as to where to locate the second

787 line raises two preliminary issues: (1) whether Boeing's

decision was a mandatory subject of bargaining; and (2) if so,

48

See 355 NLRB No. 199, slip op. at 3-4 (2010).

49

See id., slip op. at 3.

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Case 19-CA-32431 III

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whether the Union waived its right to bargain over that

subject. Although we conclude that the decision was a

mandatory subject of bargaining and there is substantial

evidence that Boeing did not bargain in good faith to a valid

impasse, the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations on the ground that the Union waived it right to

bargain, applying Provena. 50

A . M a n d a t o r y S u b j e c t o f Ba r g a i n i n g

Under Dubuque Packing Co., a decision to relocate unit

work that is not accompanied by a basic change in the

employer's operation is a mandatory subject of bargaining

unless the employer can establish that: the work performed at

the new location varies significantly from the work performed

at the prior location; the work performed at the former

location is discontinued entirely and not moved to the new

location; or the employer's decision involved a change in the

enterprise's scope and direction. 51 A l t e r n a t i v e l y , t h e

employer can defend by showing that: labor costs were not a

factor in the decision; or if labor costs were a factor, the

union could not have offered sufficient concessions to change

the employer's decision. 52 A p p l y i n g t h e Du b u q u e t e s t , t h e

Board repeatedly has found relocation decisions to constitute

a mandatory subject of bargaining. 53

In addition, the Board has held that a decision may be a

mandatory subject even though there is no immediate loss of

unit jobs. 54 F o r e x a m p l e , i n Q u i c k w a y T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , I n c . ,

50 Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB 808 (2007).

51 303 NLRB 386, 391 (1991), enfd. sub nom. Food & Commercial

Workers Local 150-A v. NLRB, 1 F.3d 24 (D.C. Cir. 1993).

52- -Ibid:

53 See, e.g., Titan Tire Corp., 333 NLRB 1156, 1164-65 (2001)

(decision to permanently relocate equipment and jobs in

reaction to strike); Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB

519, 521-23 (1993) (decision to close plant and transfer work

to other facilities).

54 See, e.g., Overnite Transportation Co., 330 NLRB 1275, 1276

(2000), revd. mem. 248 F.3d 1131 (3d Cir. 2000) ("We think it

plain that the bargaining unit is adversely affected whenever

bargaining unit work is given away to nonunion employees,

regardless of whether the work would otherwise have been

performed by employees already in the unit or by new

employees").

NLRB-FOIA-00007300

Case 19-CA-32431 4 0

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the Board found that the employer's decision to contract with

independent owner-operators rather than expand the unit, as it

had originally planned, was mandatory because that decision

"obviously constrained the work opportunities available to the

bargaining unit." 55 L i k e w i s e , i n S p u r l i n o M a t e r i a l s , L L C , t h e

Administrative Law Judge, in a decision adopted by the Board,

found that even though no unit employees suffered a loss of

work as a result of the employer's subcontracting, existing

employees might have otherwise been given overtime or the

employer might have hired additional unit employees, resulting

in benefits for the Union and current unit employees in having

an expanded unit. 56 A n d i n Do r s e y T r a i l e r s , I n c . , t h e B o a r d

found that subcontracting work to reduce a backlog in orders

was a mandatory subject because "the potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities poses a

detriment to unit employees" even if no employees lost their

jobs. 57

Here, the decision to locate the second 787 assembly line

in South Carolina amounted to a relocation of unit work. Even

though no unit employees have yet to lose work, as in Dorsey

Trailers the assignment of unit work to nonunit employees in

order to reduce an order backlog presents a potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities and

therefore poses a detriment to unit employees.


58 T h e w o r k

that will be performed in South Carolina is identical to that

performed on the first line and the surge line in Everett by

unit employees. The decision did not involve a basic change

in Boeing's operation or any change in the enterprise's scope

or direction;__ Boeing_ does_ not _ intend_ to_ change_its_ production

methods or its products. 59 B o e i n g d i d n o t d e m o n s t r a t e t h a t

labor costs were not a factor in the decision. In fact,

according to Boeing's CEO, the decision was motivated

primarily by a desire to avoid strikes and secondarily because

the Employer cannot afford the rate at which unit wages are

escalating. Boeing also did not demonstrate that the Union

could not have offered sufficient concessions to change its

55 See 355 NLRB No. 140 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rationale of 354 NLRB No. 80, slip op. at 2 (2009).

56 See 355 NLRB No. 77 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rational of 353 NLRB 1198, 1219 (2009).

57 See 321 NLRB 616, 617 (1996), enf. denied in relevant part

134 F.3d 125 (3d Cir. 1998). Accord Acme Die Casting, 315

NLRB 202, fn. 1, 209 (1994).

58 See 321 NLRB at 617.

59 See Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00007301

Case 19-CA-32431 0

decision; the Union


the strike and wage
2009. Accordingly,
where to locate the
bargaining.

- 26 -

was willing to make concessions on both

issues during negotiations in the fall of

we conclude that Boeing's decision as to

second 787 line was a mandatory subject of

B. W a i v e r o f t h e R i g h t t o Ba r g a i n

The Board applies a "clear and unmistakable" waiver

standard to determine whether a union has waived its right to

bargain about a mandatory subject of bargaining during the

term of a collective-bargaining agreement. 60 T h e B o a r d w i l l

find a waiver if the contract either "expressly or by

necessary implication" confers on management a right to

unilaterally take the action in question. 61 I n i n t e r p r e t i n g

the parties' agreement, the relevant factors include: (1) the

wording of pertinent contractual provisions; (2) the parties'

bargaining history; and (3) the parties' past practice. 62

The Board has found a waiver based on contract language

where there is an express reference to the specific type of

decision that the employer has implemented unilaterally. 63

Thus, in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the Board adopted an

Administrative Law Judge's decision that the union waived its

right to bargain about a subcontracting decision where the

contractual management-rights clause expressly reserved to

management the right to "use outside assistance or engage

independent contractors to perform any of the Employer's

operations or phases thereof (subcontracting)[. ]64 T h i s

right_waa_"vested,exclustvely_in_the.Emplayer"_and was_not

60 See Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB at 810-11.

61 See id. at 812, fn. 19.

62 See Johnson-Bateman Co., 295 NLRB 180, 184-89 (1989) (no

waiver of- rlght to-barga-in-about-drug-fa-IcohoI-testing - -----

requirement where the management rights clause was generally

worded, issue was not "fully discussed and consciously

explored" during negotiations, and past practice of union

acquiescence to other unilateral work rule changes did not

waive the right to bargain about such changes for all time).

63 See, e.g., Ingham Regional Medical Center, 342 NLRB 1259,

1261-62 (2004) (under the management-rights clause, the

employer expressly reserved the right to subcontract); Allison

Corp., 330 NLRB 1363, 1364-65 (2000) (management-rights clause

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" granted the employer

"the exclusive right ... to subcontract").

64 See 342 NLRB at 1260, 1261-62.

NLRB-FOIA-00007302

Case 19-CA-32431 4 0

- 27 -

subject to arbitration. 65 A l t h o u g h a n o t h e r c o n t r a c t u a l

provision required the employer to provide 60 days notice and

"discuss" with the union any subcontracting decision that

would cause unit employees to be laid off, the words "discuss"

and "bargain" were found not "synonymous" in the parties'

contract."

In this case, Section 21.7 of the parties' agreement

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" 67 granted Boeing the

right to offload work to a facility not covered by the

agreement. As in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the other

provisions of Section 21.7 that required Boeing to provide the

Union notice and an opportunity to review and recommend

alternatives did not require the Employer to bargain over an

offloading decision.

The Union does not dispute that Section 21.7 contains a

waiver but asserts instead that the Employer may not take

advantage of the waiver. Specifically, the Union maintains

that a contractual waiver cannot be applied to a decision that

is unlawfully motivated. But there is no authority for the

proposition that an unlawful motive negates a contractual

waiver; rather, the cases on which the Region and Union rely

hold that a contractual waiver is no defense to a Section

8(a)(3) violation. 68

The Union's other arguments against application of the

waiver are also unavailing. Thus, the Union asserts that the

contractual waiver does not apply because the parties entered

negotiations for a new contract. However, during_ those _mid-

term negotiations, their existing contract -- including

Section 21.7 -- continued in effect. The Union also contends

65

Id. at 1260.

66

Id. at 1262.

67 S e e A l l i s o n C o r p . , 3 3 0 N L R B a t 1 3 6 5 .

See Reno Hilton, 326 NLRB 1421, 1430 (1998), enfd. 196 F.3d

1275 (D.C. Cir. 1999) ("merely because the Respondent has

negotiated the unfettered right in a collective-bargaining

agreement to contract out work at any time, such right ...

does not unfetter and insulate the Respondent from the

sanctions of the Act prohibiting it from discriminating"); RGC

(USA) Mineral Sands, Inc. v. NLRB, 281 F.3d 442, 450 (4 th Cir.

2002) (enforcing Board decision finding Section 8(a) (3)

violation on grounds that, even if contract authorized

employer to unilaterally alter shift assignments, "an employer

cannot exercise contractual rights to punish employees for

protected activity").
68

NLRB-FOIA-00007303

Case 19-CA-32431 III

- 28 -

that the waiver cannot extend to work transferred after the

contract's expiration in September 2012, but Boeing made its

final decision in 2009 and expects to open the second line in

South Carolina in mid 2011.


69 T h e U n i o n ' s e s t o p p e l a r g u m e n t

also lacks merit. While Boeing took the position that the

notice and review provisions in Article 21.7 did not apply

because no employees will be laid off, Boeing is not thereby

estopped from asserting the waiver provision.

Moreover, Boeing's request to negotiate mid-term changes

to the parties' agreement did not subject it to the

traditional Section 8(a)(5) bargaining obligations.


70 A b s e n t

a contractual reopener provision, parties are under no

obligation to bargain over proposals for mid-term

modifications. 71 F o r t h i s r e a s o n , w e d o n o t r e a c h t h e

question of whether Boeing engaged in surface bargaining in

the fall of 2009, bargained to a valid impasse, or unlawfully

failed to provide information relevant to those negotiations.

IV. The Appropriate Remedy

We conclude that special remedies must be fashioned in

the unusual circumstances of this case.

First, with respect to the Section 8(a)(1) violations,

which had a particularly chilling impact upon employees, the

Region should seek a notice reading by a high-level Boeing

official, to insure that employees learn about their statutory

6 9 Thus, if there- is - a d u t y t o b a r g a i n o v e r a r e l o c a t i o n - -

decision, it arises when the decision is announced and not

when it is ultimately implemented. See, e.g., Bell Atlantic

Corp., 336 NLRB 1076, 1086-89 (2001) (union waived right to

bargain over employer's decision to close facility and

transfer work to nonunion facility where it received notice of

decision in August and did not request bargaining until

December, even though - no -unit -work would - be - relocated - before --

the following April).

See St. Barnabas Medical Center, 341 NLRB 1325, 1325 (2004)

(union did not incur traditional bargaining obligations by

requesting that employer meet to discuss feasibility of wage

reopener, and employer violated Section 8(a)(5) by

unilaterally implementing wage increases after an impasse in

those negotiations).

70

See Boeing Co., 337 NLRB 758, 763 (2002) (employer did not

incur bargaining obligation by agreeing to union's request to

consider midterm modification); Connecticut Power Co., 271

NLRB 766, 766-67 (Section 8(d) does not require an employer

who suggests a midterm contract change to negotiate about it).


71

NLRB-FOIA-00007304

Case 19-CA-32431

29 -

111

rights and gain assurance that Boeing will respect those

rights. 72 T h e n o t i c e r e a d i n g i s p a r t i c u l a r l y e f f e c t i v e i f

read by an official who personally committed some of the

violations, or read by a Board agent in his presence, in order

"to dispel the atmosphere of intimidation he created." 73

Finally, to remedy the Section 8(a)(3) violation, the

Region should seek an order requiring Boeing to maintain the

second line in Washington. At the time of the discriminatory

conduct, Boeing intended to use the second line to assemble

three 787 aircraft each month, while assembling seven 787

aircraft each month on the first line in Everett. At present,

even the first line is not producing up to capacity because of

problems with suppliers and FAA certification. Thus, the

Region should seek an order requiring that, as Boeing

production increases, the first ten aircraft assembled each

72 See, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB 512, 515 (2007),

enfd. 273 F. App'x 32 (2d Cir. 2008) (notice reading is an

"effective but moderate way to let in a warming wind of

information, and more important, reassurance"); Federated

Logistics_ &-Operations, 340 NLRB 255, 258 (2003), affd. 400--

F.3d 9 2 0 ( D. C . C i r . 2 0 0 5 ) ( e m p l o y e e s w i l l p e r c e i v e t h a t " t h e

Respondent and its managers are bound by the requirements of

the Act").

73 Three Sisters Sportswear Co., 312 NLRB 853, 853 (1993),

enfd. mem. 55 F3d 684 (D.C. Cir. 1995), cert. denied 516 U.S.

1093 (1996).
See also, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB

at 515 (reading by president of manufacturing, who personally

delivered speeches threatening plant closure or relocation);

Texas Super Foods, 303 NLRB 209, 209 (1991) notice reading by

owner and president who signed unlawful letters to unit

employees, drafted unlawful speech threatening job losses, and

personally gave the speech to at least two groups of

employees).

NLRB-FOIA-00007305

Case 19-CA-32431 (II

- 30 -

month be assembled by the Puget Sound unit employees and that

the supply lines for these aircraft be maintained in the Puget

Sound and Portland facilities. 74

ROFs - 9

H:ADV.19 - CA-32431.Response2.Boeing.dlw

74 At this time, we do not reach a decision on the Union's

request for preliminary injunctive relief. The Region should

reassess whether Section 10(j) relief is warranted after the

case is tried before the Administrative Law Judge. In the

meantime, the Region should put evidence in the record

regarding the chilling impact of Boeing's violative statements

and conduct to support the notice-reading remedy. This will

facilitate use of the administrative record to demonstrate in

a subsequent Section 10(j) proceeding that preliminary

injunctive relief is just and proper.

NLRB-FOIA-00007306

U n ite d S ta te s G o v e rn m e n t

SE

N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n .t B o a rd

O A F IC E O F T H E G E N E R O U N S E L

A .N dvice M

FORBISTRIBUTION-

em orandum

D A T E :

A p ril 1 1 , 2 0 1 1

TO :

Ri c h a r d L . A h e a r n , Re g i o n a l D i r e c t o r

Region 19

FR O M :

Barry J. Kearney, Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice

su aT cr:
T h e B o e i n g C o m p a n y

Case 19-CA-32431

512-5006-5062

512-5006-5067

512-5036-8387

512-5036-8389

524 - 0167-1033

524-5029-5037

524-0167-1033

524-5060

524-8307-1600

524-8307-5300

530 - 6050-0825-3300

530 - 6067-4011-4200

530 - 6067-4011-4600

530 - 6067-4011-7700

530-8054-7000

775-8731

T h e Re g i o n s u b m i t t e d t h i s c a s e f o r a d v i c e o n s e v e r a l

issues relating to the Employer's decision to place a second

assembly line at a nonunion facility rather than at the

facility where unit employees work on the original assembly

l i n e . S p e c i f i c a l l y t h e Re g i o n r e q u e s t e d a d v i c e a s t o w h e t h e r :

(1) the Employer violated Section 8(a) (1) by threatening to

place the second assembly line at a nonunion facility unless

the Union agreed to a long-term no-strike clause and by

repeatedly stating that its decision to place the second line

elsewhere was based on the unit's strike history; (2) the

Employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by deciding to place the

second assembly line at a nonunion facility because of the

unit's strike history, even though no unit employees have yet

to lose their jobs; and (3) the Employer violated Section

8(a)(5) by failing to bargain in good faith over its decision

about where to locate the second assembly line or whether the

Union waived its right to bargain under the parties'

collective-bargaining agreement.

W e c o n c l u d e t h a t t h e Re g i o n s h o u l d i s s u e a c o m p l a i n t

alleging: independent Section 8(a)(1) violations based on the

Employer's coercive and threatening statements; and a Section

8(a)(3) violation based on the Employer's decision to locate

the second line at a nonunion facility and to establish a

dual-sourcing supply program in retaliation for protected

a c t i v i t y . H o w e v e r , t h e Re g i o n s h o u l d d i s m i s s t h e S e c t i o n

8(a)(5) allegations because under the contract, the Union

expressly waived its right to bargain about the Employer's

decision to "offload" unit work to a facility not covered by

the agreement. To remedy the chilling effect of Boeing's

S e c t i o n 8 ( a ) ( 1 ) s t a t e m e n t s , t h e Re g i o n s h o u l d r e q u e s t , i n

addition to the traditional remedies, a notice reading by a

high-level Boeing official. To remedy the Section 8(a)(3)

NLRB-FOIA-00007307

C a se 1 9 -C A -3 2 4 3 1 0

-2

violation, the Region should seek an order that would require

Boeing to maintain the surge line in the Puget Sound area

Specifically, Boeing intended for the second line to assemble

three aircraft each month in South Carolina, while assembling

seven planes on the first line


Thus, the Region should seek

an order requiring Boeing to assemble in the Puget Sound area

the first ten 787 aircraft that it produces each month and to

maintain the supply lines for those aircraft where they

currently exist, in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities

FA C T S

The Boeing Company is an international corporation

engaged primarily in developing and producing military and _ 1

commercial aircraft Boeing has a long-established collective-

bargaining relationship with the International Association of

Machinists and Aerospace Workers (TAM) and certain IAM

District and Local Lodges


The parties' current collective-

bargaining agreement is effective November 2, 2008 through

September 8, 2012 and covers three separate bargaining units

of production and maintenance employees in three geographical

areas, the Puget Sound area in Washington, Portland, Oregon,

and Wichita, Kansas

Section 21 7 of that agreement, entitled

"Subcontracting," sets forth various notice periods and an

opportunity for the Union to review and recommend alternatives

to Boeing proposals to subcontract or "offload" unit work

"[O]ffloading work" is defined as "moving work from one

Company-facility-to another C-O r r y f a -c-flif-y -fia Colierea by

this Agreement[ ]" Less stringent notice requirements apply

to subcontracting and offloading decisions affecting less than

ten employees
In addition, the notice and review process

does not cover certain work transfers listed in subsections

(a) through (d), including "[d]ecisions to_subcontract or

offload work due to lack of capability or capacity, or to

prevent production schedule-sl -i p p a g e h t "


Sectron -21 -7

concludes with the following language

Anything in this Section 21 7 to the contrary

notwithstanding, it is agreed that

the Company has

the right to subcontract and offload work, to make and

carry out decisions in (a) through (d) above, to enter

offsets and offset arrangements, and to designate the

work to be performed by the Company and the places where

it is to be performed, which right's shall not be subject

to arbitration

NLRB-FOIA-00007308

Case 19 - C A - 3 2 4 3 1 0

Bo e i n g I n t r o d u c e s t h e 7 8 7 " D r e a m l i n e r "

The Puget Sound unit is comprised of approximately 18,000

employees working in Washington. Historically these employees

have performed the final assembly of all Boeing planes. In

late 2003, Boeing announced that it would place the assembly

line for its new 787 "Dreamliner" airplane in Everett,

Washington after the Washington State Legislature passed a tax

and subsidy incentive package totaling more than $3.2 billion.

That line opened in May 2007, with the capacity for producing

seven planes each month.

With the 787, Boeing departed from its previous practice

of manufacturing most of the aircraft parts with its own

employees and instead outsourced parts production to other

suppliers in the southeast U.S. and abroad. For example,

Boeing contracted with Vought Aircraft Industries in North

Charleston, South Carolina for the manufacture of the aft

fuselage and with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Japan for the

manufacture of the wings. Boeing repeatedly has had to

postpone the delivery dates for the aircraft, due primarily to

problems with suppliers and software issues.

Starting in mid 2008, the media began reporting that

Boeing would need to add a second 787 assembly line because of

its growing order backlog. At about the same time, Boeing

entered negotiations with the Union for a successor

collective - bargaining agreement. During those negotiations,

Company officials noted the need for a second assembly


_line_

but did not discuss the matter further'.

The 2008 Strike and Its Aftermath

On September 6, 2008, the employees struck in support of

the Union's bargaining position. On October 6, 2008, Boeing's

stock dropped to a four-year low. That same day, CEO Jim

McNerney sent-a-Iong-e-mail to - Boeing - e m p l o y e e s b o u t t h e

- -

strike. McNerney stated that he understood and shared "the

frustration so many of you feel when we don't have the whole

team together working to meet the commitments we've made to

our customers and competing to win the new business that will

sustain and grow Boeing jobs[.]" McNerney went on to state,

"[t]he issue of competitiveness as it relates to this strike

is a big deal[.]" He also tied labor disputes to problems

with Boeing's customer relationships. After asserting that

the Union had recommended that its members reject contract

offers and go on strike four of the last five negotiations

going back to 1995, he wrote, "we believe this track record of

repeated union work stoppages is earning us a reputation as an

NLRB-FOIA-00007309

Case 19 - CA-32431410

-4

unreliable supplier to our customers - who ultimately provide

job security by buying our airplanes." 1

The following day, Boeing's Vice President for Government

and Community Relations Fred Kiga spoke at an aerospace

c o n f e r e n c e i n E v e r e t t . I n a Seattle Times article, he was

quoted as stating, "We can't afford to become known as the

strike zone[.]" He reportedly also told the conference that

"labor unrest" could drive Boeing's decision on where to build

planes in the future. In an interview after his speech, Kiga

reportedly stated that his "strike zone" comments had been

cleared by Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Scott Carson. Kiga

noted that he and Carson grew up in and shared a love for the

Northwest; Kiga then said that they would "hate to lose a

treasure like Boeing."

The strike lasted 57 days and ended on November 1, 2008,

when the parties signed the current contract. During the

negotiations, the Union had proposed to amend Section 21.7 to,

among other things, eliminate the "waiver" language quoted

above. Boeing refused to agree to such an amendment, and the

language remained in the contract.

In early 2009, 2 the media again began publishing reports

that Boeing needed to establish a second 787 assembly line.

On February 9, the Seattle Times reported that Washington

Senator Patty Murray had met with Boeing's Senior Vice

President of Government Operations; he had informed her that

the CEO was "sick and tired" of the union's strikes and was

looking to - put the - second 787 Iine elsewhere.

On April 16, Boeing and IAM officials held their annual

summit in Chicago. Management officials attending included

CEO McNerney, Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Carson,

Integrated Defense Systems CEO Jim Albaugh, and for the first

time, Vice President and General Manager of Supply Chain

Management- & Operations Ray ConneT. IAM representatives -

included International President Tom Buffenbarger, General

Vice President Rich Michalski, and the Directing Business

Representatives who represented Boeing employees, including

District 751 DBR Tom Wroblewski. This was the first

opportunity for the parties to meet since the strike had

ended. McNerney and Buffenbarger were the lead speakers.

McNerney stated that Boeing's customers were losing confidence

In his
that the
occurred
1989 (48

e-mail, CEO McNerney exaggerated the number of times

Union had struck. In actuality, prior strikes

in 1948 (140 days), 1965 (19 days), 1977 (45 days),

days), 1995 (69 days), and 2005 (28 days).

2 Dates are in 2009 unless otherwise noted.

NLRB-FOIA-00007310

Case 19-CA-32431 410

in the Company because of past strikes and the possibility of

future st'rikes
He said that the parties had to come up with

a way to stop having labor disputes


The general theme was

that management and labor should continue to meet to find ways

to avoid the problems of the past

As a follow-up to this summit, Wroblewski and TAM

Aerospace Coordinator Mark Blondin met on June 23 in Seattle

with Conner and Boeing's Vice President of Human Resources

Doug Kight
The parties focused on how to build a better

relationship and improve communication While Wroblewski had

an established relationship with Kight, Conner was new to

labor relations
Wroblewski thought that one of the purposes

of the meeting was to get to know Conner At a subsequent

meeting on June 30 between Wroblewski and Conner, Conner

expressed Boeing's concern that its customers did not have

confidence it could make timely deliveries because it had

experienced two strikes in the last five years and had

supplier issues
For the first time, Conner raised the

prospect of a long-term collective-bargaining agreement as a

way to gain the customers' confidence that they would get

their aircraft on time

In early July, Boeing announced its intent to purchase

the Vought plant in North Charleston, South Carolina

IAM

Local Lodge 183 represented the Vought production,

maintenance, and quality employees


Boeing agreed to

recognize the Union but wanted to negotiate a new collective-

bargaining agreement

On July 8, the Seattle Times reported that Boeing's CEO

had informed Washington Congressmen Norm Dicks and Jay Inslee

that as a result of past strikes, the Company would place the

second line outside the Puget Sound area unless it could reach

a long-term contract with the Union Boeing told the

Congressmen that South Carolina was the main competitor

Wroblewski, Blondin, Kight, and Conn4r met again twice in

on July 7 and July 23


At each of these meetings,

Conner and Kight emphasized that strikes had to stop for

Boeing to be viable
They stated that Boeing needed a long-

term agreement with no-strike language to satisfy their

customers
At this point, Boeing was two years behind

schedule and had approximately 850 787 planes on back order as

a result of supplier and software problems

July,

Then, on July 30, the same date that Boeing announced

that it had purchased Vought's plant, a South Carolina

employee filed a decertification petition

During August,

Boeing denied the Union access to the employees in the North

Charleston plant and wrote a memorandum to the employees

stating that it preferred to "deal with employees directly

- \,

NLRB-FOIA-00007311

Case 19 - C A - 3 2 4 3 1 4 1 0

-6

w i t h o u t i n t e r m e d i a r i e s . " 3 Bo e i n g a l s o i s s u e d a F A Q d o c u m e n t

to the employees stating that the mass layoffs that took place

at the Vought plant in late 2008 were due to the "unique

situation created by the Everett strike." Meanwhile, the

South Carolina press was reporting that a decertification

d e c i s i o n c o u l d i n f l u e n c e w h e r e Bo e i n g l o c a t e d t h e s e c o n d 7 8 7

a s s e m b l y l i n e . F o r e x a m p l e ,
The Post and the Courier repor te d

that South Carolina's "low unionization rate is viewed as an

a d v a n t a g e i n t h e 7 8 7 c h a s e [ . ] " A n a r t i c l e i n t h e
Charleston

Business Journal a s s e r t e d t h a t C h a r l e s t o n m i g h t b e a b e t t e r

choice in the event of decertification because of "its

potentially tamer work force" instead of the Washington

workers with a history of "walk[ing] off the job."

O n A u g u s t 2 6 , Bo e i n g e - m a i l e d i t s m a n a g e r s a n d h u m a n

resource professionals that it had notified South Carolina

that it intended to file permits for the construction of a

second 787 line but that it had not yet made a decision as to

w h e r e t o l o c a t e t h e s e c o n d l i n e . T h e f o l l o w i n g d a y , Bo e i n g

and Union officials met in Portland to discuss the prospect of

a long-term agreement. Carson informed the Union that the

o n l y w a y Bo e i n g w o u l d p l a c e t h e s e c o n d l i n e i n W a s h i n g t o n w a s

if the Union agreed to a twenty-year no-strike agreement.

Bo e i n g s u g g e s t e d a s e r i e s o f t h r e e - y e a r a g r e e m e n t s w i t h a n

overarching twenty-year no-strike pledge until 2032 and

binding interest arbitration if no agreement was reached at

the end of each of the three-year contracts. The Union said

that this was not possible, but the Union would consider a

longer agreement than the current four-year contract in return

for some - sort - of- n e u t r a I i t y a g r e e m e n t . A t t h e e n d o f t h e

meeting, the parties agreed to schedule negotiations for a

long-term agreement.

Meanwhile, the decertification election in South Carolina

w a s s c h e d u l e d f o r S e p t e m b e r 1 0 . I n r e p o r t i n g o n Bo e i n g ' s

p e r m i t f i l i n g s i n S o u t h C a r o l i n a , t h e P u g e t S o u n d Bu s i n e s s

Journal-chal. a c t e r i z e d - tTlis- vote - as -"[ at - wi ld - card" - inBbeft

decision about where to locate the second line. On September

2 , K i g h t p r e s e n t e d a n h o u r - l o n g v i d e o o n Bo e i n g ' s w e b s i t e

( l a t e r q u o t e d i n a S e p t e m b e r 2 9 a r t i c l e i n t h e Seattle Times).

In regard to the second line, he stated:

What do you do with the 787 second line so that we can

build up to rate and meet our commitment to customers?

... There's a lot of issues to look at, a lot being

s t u d i e d , n o d e c i s i o n h a s b e e n m a d e . Bu t t r u t h f u l l y , i t

is very clear that this triennial disruption, our

3 The Union filed a Section 8(a)(5) charge alleging that

Bo e i n g u n i l a t e r a l l y c h a n g e d i t s a c c e s s r u l e s b u t w i t h d r e w t h e

charge following the election.

NLRB-FOIA-00007312

Case 19 - CA-32431411

- 7 -

customers can't live with it anymore. So we've become an

unreliable supplier.... So we look at how do we become a

reliable supplier. How do we ensure production

continuity so that we can meet our commitments to our

customers in a timely way and that's what we're trying to

do.

The Union lost the election in South Carolina eight days later

and was decertified on September 18.

As a follow-up to the parties' August 27 meeting in

Portland, CEO McNerney wrote to IAM International President

Buffenbarger on September 21 that Boeing planned to make a

decision on the second line's location by the end of October

and wanted the Union's input within the next three to four

weeks. He stated, "I look forward to our respective teams

engaging in fruitful dialog." Two days later, Boeing filed an

application for a storm water permit with the City of North

Charleston and an overall site plan with the State of South

Carolina. On October 1, Boeing applied to North Charleston

for a site clearing permit.

The Parties Meet over a Long


Term Agreement

The parties opened negotiations for a long-term agreement

on October 1. At the start of negotiations, Boeing explained

that placement of the second line in Washington depended on a

long-term agreement to insure no further disruptions in

deliveries to customers. The Union responded that in exchange

for giving up the rtght -


to -
trik6, the parties would need to

resolve economic issues for the long term rather than through

interest arbitration every three years.

The parties met again on October 7, 8, and 15. The Union

maintains that Boeing never submitted a written proposal or

counter-proposal, that it was in the dark as to what Boeing

_wanted, and - that-dn -effect - it - wa-s- negottattng against: EtS


-eff7 -

For example, with respect to the length of the agreement, at

various points Boeing requested a contract ending in 2020 or

2022 but at other times, demanded a twenty-year agreement. In

terms of wages, Boeing wanted to reduce general wage increases

and move toward a profit-sharing incentive program. The Union

was not adverse to this concept but requested information to

insure that Boeing's measures of productivity were tied to

employee performance and not events beyond the employees'

control. At one point, Boeing stated that the general wage

increase and COLA could not exceed 3.5%. When a Union

negotiator asked what would happen if the cost of living

increased more than 3.5%, Boeing responded that employees

would get more. On October 15, for the first time, Boeing

said that it wanted a lower wage structure for new hires and a

NLRB-FOIA-00007313

Case 19 - C A - 3 2 4 3 1 4 1 0

-8

defined contribution plan for them rather than the defined

benefit pension plan that the existing employees enjoyed.

The Union repeatedly raised the issues of job security

and Employer opposition to the Union elsewhere. The Union

argued that in return for giving up the right to strike during

the long-term, employees needed enhanced job security. Also,

if the parties' relationship were to improve, the Union did

not want to face the type of anti-union conduct Boeing had

engaged in during the decertification campaign in South

Carolina.

At the October 15 session, Conner informed the Union that

the Board of Directors would be meeting on October 26 and he

wanted to give the Board a progress report on the

negotiations. The Union asserts that Boeing never described

the Board of Directors meeting as a deadline for resolving the

outstanding bargaining issues. Moreover, Boeing never

provided a concrete proposal that could be put to the unit

employees for a vote.

The parties met again on October 20 and 21. Conner

stated that Boeing was getting close to making its decision on

the location of the second line and it would be discussed at

the Board meeting on October 26. By the end of the parties'

October 21 session, the Union orally had proposed the

following: an extension of the existing contract to 2020, 3%

annual wage increases plus a 1% COLA, ratification bonuses for

unit employees, an incentive pay program, health cost sharing

towards-the end of the contract; annual increases in pension

benefits starting in 2013, and neutrality in connection with

Union organizing campaigns. In addition, the Union presented

Boeing with a two-page document entitled "Rough Draft on

Concepts" for a long-term agreement and a joint partnership

committee. This "Draft" called for retention of current unit

work; location of the second line in the Puget Sound area; and

six-month advance-notice-and-good-faith bargaining-ove-r.Thriy

decision to establish an assembly operation for any next

generation product. Boeing asserts that this "rough draft"

was the Union's "last and final" offer, but the Union

disagrees and also maintains that its negotiators had no idea

that this would be the parties' final session. Indeed, the

Union negotiator involved in working out the details of the

incentive pay program sent an e-mail to Kight on October 27

requesting further information. Kight responded that he would

get back to him.

Meanwhile, on October 21, Boeing posted its quarterly

earnings conference call on its intranet site for employees.

With respect to locating the second line in South Carolina,

CEO McNerney stated:

NLRB-FOIA-00007314

Case 19-CA-32431 4 0

-9

[T]here would be some duplication. We would obviously

work to minimize that. But I think having said all of

that, diversifying our labor pool and our labor

relationship has some benefits. ... And so some of the

modest inefficiencies, for example, associated with the

move to Charleston, are certainly more than overcome by

strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound. And the very negative financial impact of [sic]

the company, our balance sheet would be a lot stronger

today had we not had a strike last year. Our customers

would be a lot happier today had we not had a strike last

year, and the 787 program would be in better shape....

And I don't blame this totally on the union. We just

haven't figured out a way -- the mix doesn't -- isn't

working well yet. So, we've either got to satisfy

ourselves that the mix is different or we have to

diversify our labor base.

McNerney stated that a decision would be made in the "next

couple of weeks."

Two days later, IAM General Vice President Michalski

called Conner to ask about the status of the negotiations.

Conner stated that the Union's economic terms and demand for

neutrality were unacceptable to Boeing. Michalski explained

that the Union was not asking for a traditional neutrality

agreement but rather, as explained during negotiations, a code

of conduct. Michalski stated that the Union was willing to

meet at any time for additional negotiations, but Conner did

not respond--

Michals -ki- calied - Senior - Vice -----

President of Operations Tim Keating to reiterate that the

Union was not seeking a true neutrality agreement. He wanted

to clear up any misunderstanding if that issue was blocking

the parties' ability to reach an agreement. Keating did not

respond, and no further negotiations were ever scheduled.

Meanwhile, _the_governmental_bodies_in-South-Ca-roldna-were-

moving quickly to facilitate the second line's placement in

their State. On October 23, North Charleston approved

Boeing's request for a storm water permit, and the State of

South Carolina approved Boeing's overall site plan. On

October 27, the South Carolina legislature, in a special

session, approved $170 million in taxpayer-backed bonds for

Boeing's startup costs and tax breaks totaling $450 million in

exchange for Boeing's agreement to create at least 3,800 jobs

and invest more than $750 million in the State within the next

seven years. That same day, North Charleston approved

Boeing's site clearing permit.

Boeing contends that it entered these negotiations with a

good-faith intention to reach a long-term agreement that would

have resulted in placing the second line in Washington, but

NLRB-FOIA-00007315

Case 19-CA-32431

- 1 0 -

the Union's economic demands were too costly and its

insistence upon neutrality and job security were unacceptable.

The Union asserts, however, that Boeing's failure to submit

any proposals, its rejection of the Union's serious efforts to

address Boeing's purported concerns, and then its precipitous

halting of negotiations as soon as the South Carolina

legislature awarded it a generous tax and subsidy package

demonstrate that the negotiations were in fact a sham.

Bo e i n g A n n o u n c e s i t s D e c i s i o n s t o L o c a t e t h e S e c o n d L i n e i n

South Carolina and to Establish a Dual-Sourcing Program

On October 28, Boeing announced its decision to locate

the second 787 assembly line in South Carolina. In a press

release and internal e-mails, Boeing stated that the Board of

Directors had just approved the selection of North Charleston.

Boeing also announced that it intended to build a "surge line"

in Everett -- a temporary second assembly line that would be

phased out once the South Carolina line was up and running.

Boeing issued a memo to its managers on October 28 that

provided answers to anticipated questions from employees and

talking points regarding its decision. The managers were

advised to inform employees, among other things, that the

decision to locate the second line in Charleston would

"provide economic advantages by improving our competitiveness

and reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

host of factors, from natural disasters to homeland security

issues and work stoppages." The memo further stated, "In the

final analysis, this-came-down-to-ensuringour-long-term

global competitiveness and diversifying the company to protect

against the risk of production disruption ... from natural

disasters, to homeland security threats, to work stoppages."

On December 3, Boeing notified its fabrication managers

that it intended to create a "dual-sourcing" program and

contract_separate suppliers for-the-South-Carolinaassembly----

line.
A s a r e s u l t , e m p l o y e e s i n t h e P u g e t S o u n d a n d P o r t l a n d

units who produce parts for the 787 assembly line are likely

to suffer a loss of work. Articles that appeared in the

Seattle Times on December 7 and the Puget Sound Business

Journal o n D e c e m b e r 8 d i s c u s s e d t h i s a n n o u n c e m e n t . T h e

Seattle Times quoted Boeing spokesman Jim Proulx as stating,

"Repeated labor disruptions have affected our performance in

our customers' eyes. We have to show our customers we can be

a reliable supplier to them. [The second production] line has

to be able to go on regardless of what's happening over here."

The Puget Sound Business Journal quoted Conner as follows:

"Dual-sourcing and co-production will allow us to maintain

production stability and be a reliable supplier to our

customers."

NLRB-FOIA-00007316

Case 19-CA-32431
411

_ 11 _

On March 2, 2010, a Seattle Times journalist conducted a

videotaped interview of Boeing's new Commercial Airplanes CEO,

Jim Albaugh. (Albaugh had moved over from his position as

Integrated Defense Systems CEO to replace Carson.) The

interviewer asked Albaugh some "hard questions" on behalf of

the Washington community about Boeing's decision to locate the

second 787 line in Charleston. In explaining Boeing's

decision, Albaugh repeatedly referenced the Union's strike

history. For example, he stated:

The issue last fall was really about, you know, how

we could ensure production stability and how we

could ensure that we were competitive over the long

haul. And we had some very productive discussions

with the union. And unfortunately, we just didn't

come to an agreement where we felt we could ensure

production stability. And read [sic] that is [sic]

getting away from the frequent strikes that we were

having and also could we stop the rate of escalation

of wages. And we just could not get to a place

where we both felt it was a win for both ourselves

and the union so we made the decision to go to

Charleston.

-
-

[W]e've had strikes three out of the last four times

we've had a labor negotiation with the IAM. ... And

we've got to get to a position where we can ensure

our customers that every three years they're not

going to have a protracted shutdown.

- -

It was about ensuring to our customers that when we

commit to deliver airplanes on certain dates that we

actually do deliver. And we have lost - our

customers have lost confidence in our ability to do

that, because of the strikes.

When asked whether_going to Charleston, in light of the

expense and risk, made business sense, he responded:

There's no question that whenever you go to a green field

site, there's risk involved. At the same time, with the

protracted labor stoppage that we had ... the fall of

2008, I mean that cost the company billions of dollars.

And I think if you compare, you know, what it cost

because of the stoppages versus the cost and the risk of

starting a new line in Charleston, I think the investment

certainly is the right one for us to make.


4

4 Once again, a Boeing CEO grossly exaggerated the burden of

the Union's strike activity. Boeing had alleged elsewhere

that the 2008 strike reduced its earnings by $1.8 million, far

NLRB-FOIA-00007317

Case 19-CA-32431
4 0

- 12 -

At one point, Albaugh summed up the basis of Boeing's

decision as follows:

[t]he overriding factor was not the business climate.

And it was not the wages we're paying today. It was that

we cannot afford to have a work stoppage, you know, every

three years. We cannot afford to continue the rate of

escalation of wages....

Albaugh also implicitly threatened the loss of additional work

because of Union strikes, stating, "[w]e'll do work here if we

can make sure that we have the stability of the production

lines and that we can be competitive over the long haul."

Production is now approximately three years behind

schedule. Approximately 2,900 Puget Sound unit employees

currently work on the 787 assembly line. Approximately 1,740

of them are working on "out-of-sequence" assembly work, away

from the main assembly line. Once supply issues are resolved

and assembly can be accomplished in sequence on the line, it

is anticipated that the number of employees will drop by

approximately 60%. Boeing asserts that the South Carolina

plant will be ready to begin assembly work in mid 2011.

Approximately 1,000 mechanic and flight line jobs will be

added in South Carolina at that time.

ACTION

This-case involves- Boeings_ transfer_of_work_from_an_

experienced unionized workforce to a new, nonunion facility.

Boeing's decision was motivated by antiunion considerations.

From the time of the Union's strike in the fall of 2008,

Boeing made clear to its unionized workforce that it would not

countenance further strikes. Time and again, in e-mails to

_ employeeson_its .intranet site, in the media, and in talks

with the Union, B o e i n g t i e d , i t s a b i l i t y t o c o m p e t e t o t h e

avoidance of future strike'activity. Then, when Boeing

purchased the Vought facility in South Carolina, its officials

denied the Union access to employees at the facility. It also

let the employees know that it preferred to deal with them

directly rather than through their Union and their receipt of

the second line hinged on their vote in a decertification

election. Simultaneously, Boeing officials told the Puget

Sound unit employees that they could retain all of the 787

assembly work only by waiving their right to strike for twenty

years. Although the Union entered negotiations with Boeing

less than the "billions of dollars" that Albaugh claimed in

this interview.

NLRB-FOIA-00007318

Case 19-CA-32431
i s

- 13 -

and made major concessions in an effort to address its stated

concerns, once the Union was decertified in South Carolina,

Boeing courted the South Carolina legislature and applied for

the necessary permits from the South Carolina regulatory

bodies - even as it continued the motions of negotiating with

the Union. As soon as South Carolina approved the financial

incentives for Boeing, Boeing called off negotiations and

announced its decision. Boeing's CEO admitted that the

"overriding factor" for moving work to South Carolina was the

employees' strike activity. Moreover, to reinforce the

message to unit employees, he intimated that the continuation

of any work in Washington was contingent on "the stability of

the production lines," a veiled threat designed to coerce

employees to abstain from future strikes. Nor could Boeing

credibly blame the 787 production delays on employees' 2008

strike activity, which halted production for approximately two

m o n t h s . Ra t h e r , t h e d e l a y r e s u l t e d p r i m a r i l y f r o m i t s o w n

business decision to outsource the manufacture of the aircraft

components to various suppliers and from unexpected software

problems.

Further, the fact that it made little practical sense to

locate this second line in South Carolina, despite a two-and-

a-half-year delay in the production of its new 787 aircraft,

rather than its existing facilities in Washington, supports a

finding of unlawful motivation. While South Carolina would

not be ready for production for two years because of the need

for substantial capital improvements and the hiring and

training of a new workforce, Washington was already up and

_ running-, wdth-the-space, the necessary.equipmentand_a_ _

significant complement of trained employees.

On these facts, we conclude that the Region should issue

a complaint alleging: independent violations of Section

8(a)(1) based upon Boeing's coercive and threatening

statements to employees on the intranet and through the media;

and a violation of Section 8(a1(3)_ based upon Boeing's

decision to place the second line in South Carolina and to

establish a dual-sourcing supply program in order to retaliate

against the unit employees for engaging in protected Union

activity. We would also argue, in the alternative, that

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights. But the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations because the Union waived its right to bargain

about Boeing's decision to offload unit work to a facility not

covered by the parties' agreement. Finally, to remedy the

Section 8(a)(1) and (3) violations, the Region should seek: a

notice reading by a high-level Boeing official in addition to

the traditional remedies; and an order requiring Boeing to

assemble in the Puget Sound area the first ten 787 aircraft

that it produces each month and to maintain the supply lines

for those aircraft in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

NLRB-FOIA-00007319

Case 19-CA-32431

ilo

- 14 -

I. T h e E m p l o y e r V i o l a t e d S e c t i o n 8 ( a ) ( 1 )

The Supreme Court long ago delineated the line between

employer speech protected under Section 8(c) of the Act and

threats of reprisals violative of Section 8(a)(1).


5 T h e C o u r t

ruled in Gissel that an employer may make "a prediction" as to

the effects of unionization but that prediction "must be

carefully phrased on the basis of objective fact to convey an

employer's belief as to demonstrably probable consequences

beyond his control[.]" 6 O n t h e o t h e r h a n d , " ' t h r e a t s o f

economic reprisal to be taken solely on [the employer's] own

volition'" violate Section 8(a)(1). 7

In General Electric Company, the Board applied the Gissel

test to set aside an election because the employer threatened

a long-term loss of work based on the possibility of a strike

at some future time. 8 F a c e d w i t h a u n i o n o r g a n i z i n g d r i v e ,

the employer gave multiple speeches touting its "two-source

supplier strategy." 9 T h e e m p l o y e r s t a t e d t h a t i t h a d

established its nonunion plant so that customers could get the

motors they needed during the seven strikes at its union

plant. The employer also made clear that the plant's nonunion

status was the reason it had experienced a rise in

employment. 10 A n d t h e e m p l o y e r c o n v e y e d t h e m e s s a g e t h a t t h e

plant remaining nonunion was "an important, if not a decisive,

factor in any company decision to choose that plant as a

second manufacturing facility" for the new motor the employer

planned to introduce. 11 T h e B o a r d c o n c l u d e d t h a t a l t h o u g h t h e

employer might want to insure itself against production

interruptions caused by employee concerted activity, "no such

insurance is legally possible, for the simple reason that

employees have a federally protected right to engage in such

activity. 12
T h e B o a r d e x p r e s s l y d i s t i n g u i s h e d a n e m p l o y e r ' s

right to take defensive action when threatened with an

5 S e e N L RB v. Gissel Packing CO., 395 - M.S: 575,-- 618- a 9 6 9 r : ------

6 Ibid.

7 Id. at 619 (citation omitted).

8 See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23, fn. 6 (1974).

9 See id. at 520.

10 See id. at 520-21.

11 See id. at 521.

12 See id. at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00007320

Case 19-CA-32431 III

- 15 -

imminent strike from threats to transfer work "merely because

of the possibility of a strike at some speculative future

date. "13

The Board repeatedly has held that an employer violates

Section 8(a)(1) by threatening to withhold work opportunities

because of the exercise of Section 7 rights.


14 T h u s , t e l l i n g

employees that they will lose their jobs if they join a strike

violates Section 8(a)(1). 15 S i m i l a r l y , i n K r o g e r C o . , t h e

employer unlawfully threatened to put its plan to build a new

freezer facility for its distribution center on hold because

of intraunion unrest and labor disputes. 16

Further, where an employer unconditionally "predicts" a

loss of customers due to unionization or strike disruptions

without any factual basis, its "predictions" amount to

unlawful threats. 17 Ra t h e r , a n e m p l o y e r ' s p r e d i c t i o n s o f

customer disaffection must be based on objective facts.


18

Thus, in Curwood, Inc., an employer lawfully related its

13 See id. at 522, fn. 6.

14 See, e.g., Kroger Co., 311 NLRB 1187, 1200 (1993), affd.

mem. 50 F.3d 1037 (11 th Cir. 1995); General Electric Co., 321

NLRB 662, fn. 5 (1996), enf. denied 117 F.3d 627 (D.C. Cir.

1997).

15 A e l c o C o r p . , 3 2 6 N L RB 1 2 6 2 , 1 2 6 5 ( 1 9 9 8 ) . S e e a l s o D o r s e y

Trailers, Inc., 327 NLRB 835, 851 (1999), enfd._in pertinent_

part 233 F:3d 831 -74 th Cir. 2000) (threat to close the plant if

the employees went out on strike).

16 3 1 1 N L RB a t 1 2 0 0 . S e e a l s o G e n e r a l E l e c t r i c C o . , 3 2 1 N L RB

at 662, fn. 5 (employer conveyed to employees that

unionization could result in the withholding of further

investment in the plant or its closure).

17 See, e.g., Tawas Industries, 336 NLRB 318, 321 (2001) (no

objective basis for prediction that customers, fearing

strikes, would not give their business to the employer if the

employees' independent union affiliated with the UAW);

Tradewaste Incineration, 336 NLRB 902, 907-08 (2001)

(prediction that 90% of the customers would not deal with a

union facility because of fear of a work stoppage was not

based on objective facts); Debbie Reynolds Hotel, 332 NLRB

466, 466 (2000) (no factual basis for statements about having

to move productions and equipment elsewhere because customers

would not be able to afford employer's facilities if employees

unionized).

18 Curwood, Inc., 339 NLRB 1137, 1137-38 (2003).

NLRB-FOIA-00007321

Case 19-CA-32431 4 0

- 16 -

customers' concerns about strikes, where the employer produced

written inquiries from customers seeking information about its

contingency plans in the event of a strike. 19 A n e m p l o y e r m a y

also reference the p o s s ib ility that unionization, including

strikes, might harm relationships with consumers, as opposed

t o p r e d i c t i n g " u n a v o i d a b l e c o n s e q u e n c e s . " 20

Here, the Union has alleged that several statements by

Boeing officials violated Section 8(a)(1). Some statements

were posted by Boeing on its website or intranet. Others were

reprinted in newspaper articles as direct quotes; although

such a quotation is hearsay, it would be admissible as an

admission (an exception to the hearsay rule), if the reporter

testifies. 21 B y c o n t r a s t , r e p o r t e r s u m m a r i e s c a n n o t f o r m t h e

basis for a Section 8(a)(1) violation. And statements

recounted by political figures within newspaper articles are

in effect double hearsay and inherently unreliable.

Based on these principles, we find that the following

constitute unlawful threats under the Gissel standard:

(1) Boeing posted its quarterly earnings conference call

on its intranet for employees on October 21. During the call,

CEO McNerney made an extended statement about "diversifying

our labor pool" and moving work to South Carolina because of

"strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound." 22 H i s c o m m e n t s w e r e i n d i s t i n g u i s h a b l e f r o m t h e

comments regarding a "two-source supplier strategy" found

violative in General Electric. 23


_
.

(2) Boeing's October 28 memo to managers advised them to

inform employees that it decided to locate the second line in

South Carolina in order to reduce vulnerability to delivery

disruptions caused by, among other things, strikes. The

thrust of Boeing's message to employees was that Boeing had

1 9 -See

id". - 339 - NLRB a t 1137 -.

,
Miller Industries Towing Equipment, Inc., 342 NLRB

E. y

g.,

1074, 1075-76 (2004) (employer "did not predict unavoidable

consequences").

20

c i
.
Sheet Metal Workers Local 15 (Brandon Regional Medical

Center), 346 NLRB 199, 201-02 (2006), enf. denied on other

grounds 491 F.3d 429 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (newspaper report of

party admission is inadmissible hearsay because the reporter

was not available for cross-examination).

21

22

These same comments were quoted in the

23

See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23 (1974).

S e a ttle T im e s.

NLRB-FOIA-00007322

Case 19-CA-32431 4 0

- 17 -

removed jobs from Puget Sound because employees had struck and

that they would lose work if they struck again.


24

(3) In articles that appeared in the S e a ttle T im e s


and

the P u g e t S o u n d B u sin e ss J o u rn a l on December 7 and 8

respectively, Boeing officials attributed the plan to use a

"dual-sourcing" system and contract separate suppliers for the

South Carolina line to past strikes and implicitly threatened

the loss of future work opportunities in the event of future

strikes 25

(4) In a video-taped interview on March 2, Boeing

Commercial Airplanes CEO Albaugh expressly attributed the

Employer's decision to locate the second line in South

Carolina to employee strikes and threatened the loss of future

work opportunities in retaliation for such protected

activity. 26

The above statements, disseminated through various

channels to unionized and nonunionized employees nationwide,

drove home the message: union activity could cost them their

jobs, while a decision to reject union representation could

bring those jobs to their communities.

II.

The Employer Violated Section 8(a)(3)

The Employer's decision to locate the second 787 line at

a nonunion facility and to establish a dual-sourcing program

to support that line violated Section 8(a)(3) because the

Employe' acted-in-retaIiation for -the-employees' Union -

activity and not for a legitimate business reason.

Initially, despite Boeing's assertions that its decision

to locate a second 787 assembly line in South Carolina will

not adversely impact any current unit employees, there is no

question that the decision will direct work away from Puget

Sound_employees_w_ith_consequent_adverse-effects-- Instead-of---

24 The Region should insure that this message was communicated

to employees.

25 T h e a u t h o r s o f t h e s e a r t i c l e s w i l l n e e d t o t e s t i f y . I f

they resist testifying, and it becomes necessary to seek

subpoena enforcement, the Region should contact Advice.

Vice President Kight's video-taped coMments that Boeing's

customers could not live with "this triennial disruption" and

that Boeing was looking to insure "production continuity"

cannot be alleged as an independent violation because they

were first posted on Boeing's website on September 2, outside

the Section 10(b) period.


26

NLRB-FOIA-00007323

Case 19-CA-32431 411

- 18 -

assembling all of the 787 planes in Washington as originally

planned, once the second line opens in South Carolina, a

significant portion of the remaining 787 orders will be filled

by planes produced in North Charlestown. Future work

opportunities will be lost for employees on the "surge line,"

as well as unit employees waiting to transfer into the more

desirable 787 jobs. There are likely to be transfers to

older, less desirable aircraft assembly lines, demotions, and

layoffs. Moreover, Boeing's adoption of its new "dual-

sourcing" program means that the Puget Sound and Portland unit

employees will produce parts only for planes assembled in

Washington and not for those planes assembled in South

Carolina, also causing the loss of employment opportunities

for unit employees and the likelihood of demotions and

layoffs. If no unit employees have been harmed yet, it is

merely because Boeing's retaliatory decision has not yet been

implemented.

Recently, in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co., the

Board expressly reaffirmed that an actual financial loss is

not necessary to establish a Section 8(a)(3) violation.


27 I n

that case, the employer revised its bonus policy in

retaliation for the employees' use of contractual "memorial

days" to engage in work stoppages. Even though no employees

thereafter suffered a diminution of their bonuses, the Board

found a Section 8(a)(3) violation based upon the employer's

retaliatory motive. 28

Moreover, the Board specifically has held that an

-employer-ma-y-not, for-unlawfully-motivated reasons,-divert-

unit work to a nonunion plant even where there is no immediate

impact on unit employees. 29 I n A d a i r S t a n d i s h C o r p . , t h e

employer refused to take delivery of a new press ordered for

its newly-organized Standish plant and installed it instead at

its nonunion plant. The Board noted that "diversion of the

press from Standish could reasonably result in diversion of

_ _new_work from Standish" and therefore violated Section_8_(a)._(3)___

even though there was no immediate impact on the unit

e m p l o y e e s . 30 S i m i l a r l y ,
in Cold Heading Co., the employer

unlawfully relocated equipment to a newly-purchased nonunion

facility and changed its plans to install new equipment in its

27 See 355 NLRB No. 197, slip op. at 5, fn. 8 (2010).

28 Ibid.

29 See Adair Standish Corp., 290 NLRB 317, 318-19 (1988), enfd

in pertinent part 912 F.2d 854 (6 th Cir. 1990).

30 See id. at 319.

NLRB-FOIA-00007324

Case 19-CA-32431

411

- 19 -

union facility after its employees' independent union

representative sought to affiliate with the UAW.


31

Here, as in Adair Standish and Cold Heading, there is a

diversion of unit work that the unit employees otherwise would

have performed. And as in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co.,

the fact that unit employees may not yet have experienced the

financial impact of Boeing's decision is no defense to a

Section 8(a)(3) violation.

Further, Boeing made this decision for unlawful reasons.

Boeing admits that the "overriding factor" in its decision to

place the second line in a nonunion facility was the

employees' strike history. An employer's discouragement of

its employees' participation in a legitimate strike

constitutes discouragement of union membership within the

meaning of Section 8(a)(3). 32 T h i s a p p l i e s t o e m p l o y e r

conduct designed to retaliate against employees for having

engaged in a strike in the past, 33 as well as employer conduct

designed to forestall employees from exercising their right to

strike in the future. 34 I n d e e d , t h e B o a r d r e c e n t l y r e a f f i r m e d

that an employer violates the Act when it acts to prevent

future protected activity. 35 C o m p a r i n g s u c h c o n d u c t t o t h e

31 See 332 NLRB 956, fn. 5, 975-76 (2000).


See also

Associated Constructors, 325 NLRB 998, 998-1000 (1998), enfd.

sub nom. O'Dovero v. NLRB, 193 F.3d 532 (D.C. Cir. 1999)

(double-breasted -erdployer -unlawfully -diVerfed Work- ffbni -it8 -

union entity to its nonunion entity in retaliation for the

union's efforts to organize the nonunion entity and to escape

the collective-bargaining agreement).

32 Capehorn Industry, 336 NLRB 364, 365 (2001).

at 365-67 (employer - violated-


Section 8(a)(3) by -

failing to immediately reinstate strikers upon unconditional

offer to return to work where there was no legitimate business

justification for entering into a permanent subcontract).

- 3 3 - S e a -id:

34 See Century Air Freight, 284 NLRB 730, 732 (1987) (employer

violated Section 8(a)(3) by permanently subcontracting unit

work and discharging unit employees in order to forestall the

exercise of their right to strike); Westpac Electric, 321 NLRB

1322, 1374 (1996) (employer violated Section 8(a) (3) by

isolating employee in retaliation for his previous striking

activities and also in anticipation that he would participate

in a strike in the future).

35 See Parexel International, LLC, 356 NLRB No. 82, slip op.

at 4 and cases cited therein (2011) (employer violated Section

NLRB-FOIA-00007325

Case 19-CA-32431

- 20 -

erection of "a dam at the source of supply of potential,

protected activity," the Board reasoned that, "the suppression

of future protected activity is exactly what lies at the heart

of most unlawful retaliation against past protected

activity." 36

Boeing concedes that it is removing work from the unit

employees based upon their past exercise of their right to

strike. However, Boeing relies upon the Supreme Court's

decision in NLRB v. Brown Food Store 37 to argue that it is

privileged to move work outside the unit to avoid the

disruptive consequences of future strikes and that this is a

sufficient business justification to permit its actions.

In Brown Food Store, the Court held that an employer was

privileged to lock out its employees and use temporary

replacements to carry on its business in the face of a whipsaw

strike. 38 S p e c i f i c a l l y , t h e C o u r t f o u n d t h a t t h e u s e o f a

lockout and the hiring of temporary replacements "to bring

pressure to bear" in support of its bargaining position after

an impasse in negotiations was not an unfair labor practice.


39

Rather than finding the use of this economic weapon

discriminatory, the Court concluded that it was a legitimate

defensive measure to preserve the multiemployer group in the

face of a whipsaw strike."

Boeing's attempt to extend the holding of Brown to

legitimatize any action that an employer takes to protect

itself against future, wholly speculative, strikes would

vitiate the Section 13 right to strike. And the Board has

made it clear that an employer cannot rely upon Brown to

justify discriminatory conduct based upon the exercise of the

right to strike. Thus, in National Fabricators, the Board

expressly rejected the employer's attempt to use Brown and

other lockout cases to justify its decision to lay off those

employees who were likely to honor a union picket line in the

8(a)(1) by discharging an employee to prevent her from

discussing wages with other employees).

36

Ibid. (citation omitted).

37

380 U.S. 278 (1965).

38

See id. at 283-85.

39

See id. at 284.

See

ibid.

NLRB-FOIA-00007326

Case 19-CA-32431 4 0

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future. 41 Instead, the Board found that "disfavoring employees

who were likely to engage in protected union activities" was

proscribed by Section 8(a)(3) and the employer's business

justification -- to avoid investing money in employees who

were going to cease work later -- was "neither legitimate nor

substantial. "42

Boeing's concession that choosing South Carolina will

result in "duplication" and economic "inefficiencies" further

demonstrates that Boeing's actions were retaliatory and not a

legitimate business decision. In addition, Commercial

Airplanes CEO Albaugh conceded that going to South Carolina,

"a green field site," involves significant risks. Boeing has

the capacity, equipment, and trained workforce to handle the

second assembly line in the Puget Sound area. The substantial

investment required to build and equip the South Carolina

facility therefore will be duplicative. In addition, Boeing

will have to recruit and train a new workforce in South

Carolina, while ultimately laying off experienced employees in

Washington. Exaggerating the disruptive effects of prior

strikes, Boeing maintains that the inefficiencies associated

with moving work to South Carolina will be counterbalanced by

the avoidance of strike disruptions in the future. However,

there are other nonretaliatory and less costly means of

dealing with the potential of relatively short disruptions

caused by employee strikes, such as concluding negotiations

with the Union for a long-term no-strike agreement. In

addition, Boeing's claim that it took this action to avoid

strike disruptions is belied by Boeing's rejection of the

Union's_efforts_to_ negotiate_a_longterm_no_stri.ke_agreement.

Accordingly, the Region should proceed on the theory that

Boeing violated Section 8(a)(3) by retaliating against the

unit employees for engaging in the protected activity of

striking.

We also conclude that Boeing's conduct was "inherently

destructive of employee interests." 43 C o n d u c t i s " i n h e r e n t l y

destructive" when it "carries with it 'unavoidable

consequences which the employer not only foresaw but which he

must have intended' and thus bears 'its own indicia of

41 See 295 NLRB 1095, 1095 (1989), enfd. 903 F.2d 396 (5 th
Cir.

1990), cert. denied 498 U.S. 1024 (1991).

42 See 295 NLRB at 1095-96.

43 See

NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers, Inc.,


3 8 8 U . S . 2 6 , 3 3

(1967) (citation omitted).

NLRB-FOIA-00007327

Case 19-CA-32431

40

- 22 -

intent.
In International Paper Co., the Board set forth

four "fundamental guiding principles" for determining whether

employer conduct is inherently destructive of employee

rights. 45 F i r s t , t h e B o a r d l o o k s t o t h e s e v e r i t y o f t h e h a r m

to employees' Section 7 rights. Second, the Board considers

the temporal impact of the employer's conduct, i.e. whether

the conduct merely influences the outcome of a particular

dispute or whether it has "far reaching effects which would

hinder future bargaining." Third, the Board distinguishes

between conduct intended to support an employer's bargaining

position as opposed to conduct demonstrating "hostility to the

process of collective bargaining." And finally, the Board

assesses whether the employee's conduct discourages collective

bargaining by "making it seem a futile exercise in the eyes of

the employees." 46 E v e n i f t h e e m p l o y e e ' s c o n d u c t i s

inherently destructive, the Board weighs the employer's

asserted business justification against the invasion of

employee rights. 47

'

"

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights under the four principles articulated in International

Paper. First, the harm to employees' Section 7 rights was

severe; employees got the distdnct message that if they engage

in another strike, unit work will be moved to a nonunion

facility and unit jobs will be lost. Second, Boeing's

decision was designed to have far-reaching effects and not

just to influence the outcome of a particular dispute, namely,

to take away employee support for the Union's most effective

economic weapon, and for the Union itself, and thereby hinder

any futurP collective bargaining. Third,


Boeing's_conduct

demonstrated hostility to the very process of collective

bargaining and not just to support a specific bargaining

position. Finally, bargaining was made to seem a futile

44 Ibid., quoting NLRB v. Erie Resistor Corp., 373 U.S. 221,

228, 231 (1963).


See also Dorsey Trailers, Inc., 327 NLRB

835, 863-64 (1999), - enf:- denied- in- pertinent- part- 233- F-.-3d- 831 -

(4 th
Cir. 2000).

45 See 319 LRB 1253, 1269 (1995), enf. denied 115 F.3d 1045

(D.C. Cir. 1997).

46 Id. at 1269-70 (citations omitted).

47 Id. at 1273 (finding no justification for employer's

"inherently destructive" conduct of permanently subcontracting

bargaining unit work during a lawful lockout). See also

Dorsey Trailers, 327 NLRB at 863-64 (employer's closing of

facility during strike and relocation of unit work to newly

purchased facility outside the union's jurisdiction was

"inherently destructive" of employee rights).

NLRB-FOIA-00007328

Case 19-CA-32431

410

- 23 -

exercise without the possibility of a strike to support the

Union's position at the bargaining table.

The unavoidable consequence of Boeing's decision to place

the second line in its newly-purchased, nonunion facility,

accompanied by official comments on the intranet and in the

media, was to severely chill its employees' exercise of

Section 7 rights in the future -- whether it be the Puget

Sound employees, the South Car'Olina employees, or Boeing

employees elsewhere. Employees will correctly fear that

engaging in such protected activity could cause them to lose

their jobs to nonunionized workers. Others may be encouraged

to file or support decertification petitions. And the many

unrepresented Boeing employees will be discouraged from

organizing or voting in support of union representation if

they believe that exercising their right to concerted activity

justifies moving commercial production elsewhere.

Moreover, even if the effect on employee rights was only

"comparatively slight," Boeing had no legitimate business

justification. Its only justification was its desire to insure

against its employees' exercise of their Section 7 rights, and

that is not a legitimate justification.

The Board recently held in Arc Bridges, Inc. that an

employer's conduct was inherently destructive where its stated

reason for withholding a regularly-scheduled wage increase

from represented employees was that it was in negotiations

with the union. 48 T h e B o a r d f o u n d t h a t t h e e m p l o y e r ' s s t a t e d

reason__that,it_ wanted to enhance_its_bargaining_position

with the union -- was an admission that it withheld the

increase because employees chose union representation.


49

Likewise, Boeing's stated reason for its decision -- that it

wanted to avoid strike disruptions -- was an admission that it

decided to locate the second line in South Carolina because

the Puget Sound employees chose union representation and the

_South_ Carolina employees did not. Accordingly, Boeing's

d e c i s i o n c o u p l e d w i t h i t s public pronouncements emphasizing

the motivation for its decision was inherently destructive of

its employees' rights to engage in union activity and violated

Section 8(a)(3).

III. T h e U n i o n W a i v e d i t s R i g h t t o Ba r g a i n

The Union's allegation that Boeing failed to bargain in

good faith over its decision as to where to locate the second

787 line raises two preliminary issues: (1) whether Boeing's

decision was a mandatory subject of bargaining; and (2) if so,

48 See 355 NLRB No. 199, slip op. at 3-4 (2010).

49 See id., slip op. at 3.

NLRB-FOIA-00007329

Case 19-CA-32431 4 0

- 24 -

whether the Union waived its right to bargain over that

subject. Although we conclude that the decision was a

mandatory subject of bargaining and there is substantial

evidence that Boeing did not bargain in good faith to a valid

impasse, the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations on the ground that the Union waived it right to

bargain, applying Provena. 50

A.

M a n d a t o r y S u b j e c t o f Ba r g a i n i n g

Under Dubuque Packing Co., a decision to relocate unit

work that is not accompanied by a basic change in the

employer's operation is a mandatory subject of bargaining

unless the employer can establish that: the work performed at

the new location varies significantly from the work performed

at the prior location; the work performed at the former

location is discontinued entirely and not moved to the new

location; or the employer's decision involved a change in the

enterprise's scope and direction. 51 A l t e r n a t i v e l y , t h e

employer can defend by showing that: labor costs were not a

factor in the decision; or if labor costs were a factor, the

union could not have offered sufficient concessions to change

the employer's decision. 52 A p p l y i n g t h e D u b u q u e t e s t , t h e

Board repeatedly has found relocation decisions to constitute

a mandatory subject of bargaining. 53

In addition, the Board has held that a decision may be a

mandatory subject even though there is no immediate loss of

unit jobs. 54 F o r e x a m p l e , i n Q u i c k w a y T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , I n c . ,

50 Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB 808 (2007).

51 303 NLRB 386, 391 (1991), enfd. sub nom. Food & Commercial

Workers Local 150-A v. NLRB, 1 F.3d 24 (D.C. Cir. 1993).

52Ibid.

53 See, e.g., Titan Tire Corp., 333 NLRB 1156, 1164-65 (2001)

(decision to permanently relocate equipment and jobs in

reaction to strike); Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB

519, 521-23 (1993) (decision to close plant and transfer work

to other facilities).

54 See, e.g., Overnite Transportation Co., 330 NLRB 1275, 1276

(2000), revd. mem. 248 F.3d 1131 (3d Cir. 2000) ("We think it

plain that the bargaining unit is adversely affected whenever

bargaining unit work is given away to nonunion employees,

regardless of whether the work would otherwise have been

performed by employees already in the unit or by new

employees").

NLRB-FOIA-00007330

Case 19-CA-32431

40

- 25 -

the Board found that the employer's decision to contract with

independent owner-operators rather than expand the unit, as it

had originally planned, was mandatory because that decision

"obviously constrained the work opportunities available to the

bargaining unit." 55 L i k e w i s e , i n S p u r l i n o M a t e r i a l s , L L C , t h e

Administrative Law Judge, in a decision adopted by the Board,

found that even though no unit employees suffered a loss of

work as a result of the employer's subcontracting, existing

employees might have otherwise been given overtime or the

employer might have hired additional unit employees, resulting

in benefits for the Union and current unit employees in having

an expanded unit. 56 A n d i n D o r s e y T r a i l e r s , I n c . , t h e B o a r d

found that subcontracting work to reduce a backlog in orders

was a mandatory subject because "the potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities poses a

detriment to unit employees" even if no employees lost their

jobs. 57

Here, the decision to locate the second 787 assembly line

in South Carolina amounted to a relocation of unit work. Even

though no unit employees have yet to lose work, as in Dorsey

Trailers the assignment of unit work to nonunit employees in

order to reduce an order backlog presents a potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities and

therefore poses a detriment to unit employees.


58 T h e w o r k

that will be performed in South Carolina is identical to that

performed on the first line and the surge line in Everett by

unit employees. The decision did not involve a basic change

in Boeing's operation or any change in the enterprise's scope

or direction; Boeing does not_intend. to_ change its_production.

methods or its products. 59 B o e i n g d i d n o t d e m o n s t r a t e t h a t

labor costs were not a factor in the decision. In fact,

according to Boeing's CEO, the decision was motivated

primarily by a desire to avoid strikes and secondarily because

the Employer cannot afford the rate at which unit wages are

escalating. Boeing also did not demonstrate that the Union

could not have offered sufficient concessions to change its

55 See 355 NLRB No. 140 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rationale of 354 NLRB No. 80, slip op. at 2 (2009).

56 See 355 NLRB No. 77 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rational of 353 NLRB 1198, 1219 (2009).

57 See 321 NLRB 616, 617 (1996), enf. denied in relevant part

134 F.3d 125 (3d Cir. 1998). Accord Acme Die Casting, 315

NLRB 202, fn. 1, 209 (1994).

58 See 321 NLRB at 617.

59 See Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00007331

Case 19-CA-32431

40

decision; the Union


the strike and wage
2009. Accordingly,
where to locate the
bargaining.

B.

- 26 -

was willing to make concessions on both

issues during negotiations in the fall of

we conclude that Boeing's decision as to

second 787 line was a mandatory subject of

W a i v e r o f t h e R i g h t t o Ba r g a i n

The Board applies a "clear and unmistakable" waiver

standard to determine whether a union has waived its right to

bargain about a mandatory subject of bargaining during the

term of a collective-bargaining agreement. 60 T h e B o a r d w i l l

find a waiver if the contract either "expressly or by

necessary implication" confers on management a right to

unilaterally take the action in question. 61 I n i n t e r p r e t i n g

the parties' agreement, the relevant factors include: (1) the

wording of pertinent contractual provisions; (2) the parties'

bargaining history; and (3) the parties' past practice. 62

The Board has found a waiver based on contract language

where there is an express reference to the specific type of

decision that the employer has implemented unilaterally.


63

Thus, in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the Board adopted an

Administrative Law Judge's decision that the union waived its

right to bargain about a subcontracting decision where the

contractual management-rights clause expressly reserved to

management the right to "use outside assistance or engage

independent contractors to perform any of the Employer's

operations or phases thereof (subcontracting)[. ]64 T h i s

night was "vested exclusively_in_the_Employerf_and_was_not_.

60

See Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB at 810-11.

61

See id. at 812, fn. 19.

62 See Johnson-Bateman Co., 295 NLRB 180, 184-89 (1989) (no

waiver- of-right-to-bargain-about-drugla-Icohoilesting - -- -- - -

requirement where the management rights clause was generally

worded, issue was not "fully discussed and consciously

explored" during negotiations, and past practice of union

acquiescence to other unilateral work rule changes did not

waive the right to bargain about such changes for all time).

See, e.g., Ingham Regional Medical Center, 342 NLRB 1259,

1261-62 (2004) (under the management-rights clause, the

employer expressly reserved the right to subcontract); Allison

Corp., 330 NLRB 1363, 1364-65 (2000) (management-rights clause

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" granted the employer

"the exclusive right ... to subcontract").

63

64

See 342 NLRB at 1260, 1261-62.

NLRB-FOIA-00007332

Case 19-CA-32431

40

- 27 -

subject to arbitration. 65 A l t h o u g h a n o t h e r c o n t r a c t u a l

provision required the employer to provide 60 days notice and

"discuss" with the union any subcontracting decision that

would cause unit employees to be laid off, the words "discuss"

and "bargain" were found not "synonymous" in the parties'

contract. 66

In this case, Section 21.7 of the parties' agreement

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" 67 granted Boeing the

right to offload work to a facility not covered by the

a g r e e m e n t . A s i n I n g h a m Re g i o n a l M e d i c a l C e n t e r , t h e o t h e r

provisions of Section 21.7 that required Boeing to provide the

Union notice and an opportunity to review and recommend

alternatives did not require the Employer to bargain over an

offloading decision.

The Union does not dispute that Section 21.7 contains a

waiver but asserts instead that the Employer may not take

advantage of the waiver. Specifically, the Union maintains

that a contractual waiver cannot be applied to a decision that

is unlawfully motivated. But there is no authority for the

proposition that an unlawful motive negates a contractual

waiver; rather, the cases on which the Region and Union rely

hold that a contractual waiver is no defense to a Section

8(a)(3) violation. 68

The Union's other arguments against application of the

waiver are also unavailing. Thus, the Union asserts that the

contractual waiver does not apply because the parties entered

negotiations _for a new contract. However, during:those mid-__

term negotiations, their existing contract -- including

Section 21.7 -- continued in effect. The Union also contends

65 Id. at 1260.

66 Id. at 1262.

67

See A l l i s o n C o r p . ,
3 3 0 N L RB a t 1 3 6 5 .

See Reno Hilton, 326 NLRB 1421, 1430 (1998), enfd. 196 F.3d

1275 (D.C. Cir. 1999) ("merely because the Respondent has

negotiated the unfettered right in a collective-bargaining

agreement to contract out work at any time, such right ...

does not unfetter and insulate the Respondent from the

sanctions of the Act prohibiting it from discriminating"); RGC

(USA) Mineral Sands, Inc. v. NLRB, 281 F.3d 442, 450 (4 th Cir.

2002) (enforcing Board decision finding Section 8(a)(3)

violation on grounds that, even if contract authorized

employer to unilaterally alter shift assignments, "an employer

cannot exercise contractual rights to punish employees for

protected activity").
88

NLRB-FOIA-00007333

Case 19-CA-32431 III

- 28 -

that the waiver cannot extend to work transferred after the

contract's expiration in September 2012, but Boeing made its

final decision in 2009 and expects to open the second line in

South Carolina in mid 2011. 69 T h e U n i o n ' s e s t o p p e l a r g u m e n t

also lacks merit. While Boeing took the position that the

notice and review provisions in Article 21.7 did not apply

because no employees will be laid off, Boeing is not thereby

estopped from asserting the waiver provision.

Moreover, Boeing's request to negotiate mid-term changes

to the parties' agreement did not subject it to the

traditional Section 8(a)(5) bargaining obligations.


70 A b s e n t

a contractual reopener provision, parties are under no

obligation to bargain over proposals for mid-term

modifications. 71 F o r t h i s r e a s o n , w e d o n o t r e a c h t h e

question of whether Boeing engaged in surface bargaining in

the fall of 2009, bargained to a valid impasse, or unlawfully

failed to provide information relevant to those negotiations.

IV .
T h e A p p ro p ria te R em ed y

We conclude that special remedies must be fashioned in

the unusual circumstances of this case.

First, with respect to the Section 8(a)(1) violations,

which had a particularly chilling impact upon employees, the

Region should seek a notice reading by a high-level Boeing

official, to insure that employees learn about their statutory

69 Thus; if there is a duty to bargain -over a relocation

decision, it arises when the decision is announced and not

when it is ultimately implemented. See, e.g., Bell Atlantic

Corp., 336 NLRB 1076, 1086-89 (2001) (union waived right to

bargain over employer's decision to close facility and

transfer work to nonunion facility where it received notice of

decision in August and did not request bargaining until

December, even though -no- unit - work- would- be - reaocated - before ---

the following April).

See St. Barnabas Medical Center, 341 NLRB 1325, 1325 (2004)

(union did not incur traditional bargaining obligations by

requesting that employer meet to discuss feasibility of wage

reopener, and employer violated Section 8(a)(5) by

unilaterally implementing wage increases after an impasse in

those negotiations).

70

See Boeing Co., 337 NLRB 758, 763 (2002) (employer did not

incur bargaining obligation by agreeing to union's request to

consider midterm modification); Connecticut Power Co., 271

NLRB 766, 766-67 (Section 8(d) does not require an employer

who suggests a midterm contract change to negotiate about it).


71

NLRB-FOIA-00007334

Case 19-CA-32431

- 29 -

rights and gain assurance that Boeing will respectthose

rights. 72 T h e n o t i c e r e a d i n g i s p a r t i c u l a r l y e f f e c t i v e i f

read by an official who personally committed some of the

violations, or read by a Board agent in his presence, in order

"to dispel the atmosphere of intimidation he created." 73

Finally, to remedy the Section 8(a)(3) violation, the

Region should seek an order requiring Boeing to maintain the

second line in Washington. At the time of the discriminatory

conduct, Boeing intended to use the second line to assemble

three 787 aircraft each month, while assembling seven 787

aircraft each month on the first line in Everett. At present,

even the first line is not producing up to capacity because of

problems with suppliers and FAA certification. Thus, the

Region should seek an order requiring that, as Boeing

production increases, the first ten aircraft assembled each

72 See, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB 512, 515 (2007),

enfd. 273 F. App'x 32 (2d Cir. 2008) (notice reading is an

"effective but moderate way to let in a warming wind of

information, and more important, reassurance"); Federated

Logistics--&-Operations, 340 NLRB-255,-258- (2003-)-,--affd.- 400

F . 3 d 9 2 0 ( D . C . C i r . 2 0 0 5 ) ( e m p l o y e e s w i l l p e r c e i v e that "the

Respondent and its managers are bound by the requirements of

the Act").

73 Three Sisters Sportswear Co., 312 NLRB 853, 853 (1993),

enfd. mem. 55 F3d 684 (D.C. Cir. 1995), cert. denied 516 U.S.

1093 (1996).
See also, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB

at 515 (reading by president of manufacturing, who personally

delivered speeches threatening plant closure or relocation);

Texas Super Foods, 303 NLRB 209, 209 (1991) notice reading by

owner and president who signed unlawful letters to unit

employees, drafted unlawful speech threatening job losses, and

personally gave the speech to at least two groups of

employees).

NLRB-FOIA-00007335

Case 19-CA-32431 4 0

- 30 -

month be assembled by the Puget Sound unit employees and that

the supply lines for these aircraft be maintained in the Puget

Sound and Portland facilities. 74

B.

ROFs - 9

H:ADV.19 - CA-32431.Response2.Boeing.dlw

...,

At this time, we do not reach a decision on the Union's

r e q u e s t f o r p r e l i m i n a r y i n j u n c t i v e r e l i e f . T h e Re g i o n s h o u l d

reassess whether Section 10(j) relief is warranted after the

case is tried before the Administrative Law Judge. In the

meantime, the Region should put evidence in the record

regarding the chilling impact of Boeing's violative statements

and conduct to support the notice-reading remedy. This will

facilitate use of the administrative record to demonstrate in

a subsequent Section 10(j) proceeding that preliminary

injunctive relief is just and proper.


74

NLRB-FOIA-00007336

7fr'

neSeattleM m es

T h u rsd ay, D ecem b er 9, 2010- P age u p d ated at 09 52 A M

Perm ission to reprint or copy this article or photo,other than personaluse,m ust be obtained from The S ea W e Tim es.C all

206-464-3113 or e-m ail resale@ seattletim es.com w ith your request.

S C lab or ch ief to figh t u n ion at B oein g's

N orth C h arleston p lan t, govern or-elect

sa y s

By JIM DAVENPORT

A ssociated Press

S outh C arolina G ov.-elect NikkiH aley says her new C abinet pick to run

the state's labor agency w illlead efforts to fight unions,particularly at

B oeing's new North C harleston plant.

N ikki H aley

AP /C harles D harapak

H aley said W ednesday the state D epartm ent of Labor,Licensing and R egulation w illplay a big role in keeping unions out of

the B oeing C o.plant that assem bles the com pany's new 787 D ream liner.H aley notes director nom inee C atherine Tem pleton,

a law yer w ho has specialized in union fights,has fought U nited A uto W orker organizing attem pts.

"S he is ready for the challenge.S he know s w hat it takes to take it on and she understands it's going to be a partnership level

that w e cannot lose," H aley said."W e're going to fight the unions and Ineeded a partner to help m e do it.S he's the right

person to help m e do

The InternationalA ssociation of M achinists says it hasn't given up on organizing the North C harleston plant.W orkers there

voted against union representation in S eptem ber 2009."Last Ichecked,the right to organize w as protected under federal

law ," said Frank Larkin,a spokesm an for the U pper M arlboro,M d.-based union.

S outh C arolina's anti-union reputation w as key to last year's decision by C hicago-based B oeing to expand its assem bly

operation here.In 2009,only tw o other states had sm aller share of unionized w orkers than S outh C arolina's 5.4 percent,

according to the B ureau of Labor S tatistics.

B efore B oeing's board decided to expand the North C harleston operation,it used the threat of the plant in bargaining w ith the

m achinists union.The union w aged an eight-w eek strike last year that shut dow n the com pany's P uget S ound assem bly line

in W ashington.

"In m y experience Ihave found there is not one com pany that operates m ore efficiently w hen you put another layer of

bureaucracy in," Tem pleton said."W e w illdo everything w e can to w ork w ith B oeing and m ake sure that their w ork force is

taken care of,that they run efficiently and that w e don't add anything unnecessarily."

H aley said Tem pleton w illalso lead stream lining efforts at the agency,including reducing the tim e it takes to get professional

and business-related licenses."W e've got slow ness.W e've got regulatory issues that are not w orking w elland so w e need

som eone that's going to go in there and clean this up," H aley said.

Tem pleton is the second C abinet nom inee that the state S enate w illconsider for confirm ation after it returns in January.O n

M onday,H aley said B M W executive and form er new spaper editor B obby H itt w as her choice for state com m erce secretary,

overseeing econom ic developm ent efforts at the C om m erce D epartm ent.

R epublican H aley takes office in January replacing outgoing G O P G ov.M ark S anford,w ho leaves office under the state's tw o

term lim it.

C o p yrig h t 0 T h e S eattle T im es C o m p an y

http://seattletim es.nw source.com /cgi...

Page 1 of 1

T hursday,D ecem ber 09,2010

NLRB-FOIA-00007337

A e ro s p a c e N e w s

1-

h ttp ://b lo g .se a ttle p i.co m /a e ro sp a ce /a rch iv

1 0 9 9 .asp

A P : N e w S .C . la b o r c h ie f w ill fig h t B o e in g u n io n e ffo rt

S ou th C arolin a G ov .-elect N ik k i H aley 's n om in ee to ru n th e state's lab or ag en cy w ill lead efforts to fig h t u n ion org an izin g ,

p articu larly at B oein g 's n ew N orth C h arleston p lan t, H aley told th e A ssociated P ress W ed n esd ay .

C ath erin e T em p leton , H aley 's n om in ee to h ead th e state D ep artm en t of L ab or, L icen sin g an d R eg u lation , is a law y er w h o h as

specialized in union fights.

"W e're g oin g to fig h t th e u n ion s an d I n eed ed a p artn er to h elp m e d o it," H aley told th e A P .

T h e In tern ation al A ssociation of M ach in ists said it h asn 't g iv en u p on org an izin g th e p lan t, w h ose w ork ers
ousted th e u n ion

last y ear. A fter th at v ote, an d failu re of d iscu ssion s w ith P u g et S ou n d u n ion s, B oein g
decided to p u t its secon d 787 D ream liner

assem bly line in N orth C harleston.

S ee m ore in th e story .

P osted by A u b re y C o h e n a t D e ce m b e r 8 , 2 0 1 0 4 :2 4 p .m .

R eturn to A P : N ew S .C . labor chief w ill fight B oeing union effort

http://blog.seattlepi.com /print.asp?en...

Page 1 of 1

T hursday,D ecem ber 09,2010

NLRB-FOIA-00007338

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Estep, Susan C.

Friday, May 14, 2010 3:05 PM

Kobe, James; Ahearn, Richard L.; Pomerantz, Anne; Eskenazi, Martin; Hayashi, Minoru N.;

Jablonski, Colleen G.; Rooker, Karen; Sweeney, Brian

Active 'C' Cases as of 5/14/10

active 'C' CASE REPORT2010.doc

See attached.

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

NLRB-FOIA-00007339

Date:

May 14, 2010

ACTIVE C CASES

CATEGORY 3

FILED

ACTION
AGENT/SUPV

DECISION DATE / STATUS

DUE

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007340

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007341

non-responsive

CA-32431

Boeing Company

3/26/10

5/14/10

Todd

non-responsive

Page 3 of 31

NLRB-FOIA-00007342

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007343

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007344

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007345

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007346

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007347

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007348

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007349

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007350

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007351

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007352

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007353

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007354

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007355

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007356

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007357

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007358

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007359

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007360

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007361

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007362

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007363

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007364

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007365

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007366

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007367

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007368

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007369

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007370

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Pomerantz, Anne

Friday, August 27, 2010 7:12 PM

Todd, Dianne; Jablonski, Colleen G.

Ahearn, Richard L.

memo in Boeing

Dianne/Colleen,

When you send me the Boeing memo to edit, please also send it to my home email, in case I have trouble accessing this

E.6 Privacy

remotely this weekend:


Thanks much.

Anne

Anne P. Pomerantz

Regional Attorney | National Labor Relations Board | Region 19

2948 Jackson Federal Building, 915 Second Ave., Seattle, WA 98174

anne.pomerantz@nlrb.gov | (206) 220-6311 | (206) 220-6305

Please consider the environment before printing this email

NLRB-FOIA-00007371

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Estep, Susan C.

Tuesday, September 14, 2010 6:56 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Pomerantz, Anne; Kobe, James; Eskenazi, Martin; Jablonski, Colleen G.;

Rooker, Karen; Sweeney, Brian; Hayashi, Minoru N.

Finch, Peter G.

Active 'C' Cases as of 9/14/10

Active 'C' Case Report 2010.doc

See attached.

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

NLRB-FOIA-00007372

Date:

September 14, 2010

ACTIVE C CASES

CATEGORY 3

FILED

ACTION
AGENT/SUPV

DECISION DATE / STATUS

DUE

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007373

CA-32431

Boeing Company

3/26/10

5/14/10

Todd

8/31/10 Advice memo issd.

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-000073

NLRB-FOIA-00007374

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007375

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007376

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007377

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007378

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007379

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007380

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007381

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007382

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007383

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007384

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007385

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007386

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007387

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007388

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007389

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007390

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007391

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007392

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007393

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007394

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007395

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007396

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007397

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007398

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007399

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007400

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007401

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007402

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007403

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007404

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007405

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007406

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

Monday, April 18, 2011 3:47 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

new draft release

Boeingrelease.doc

Hi Rich, Here is the latest draft. Please feel free to mark it up!

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007407

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007408

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 4:49 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

fact sheet so far

Boeingfactsheet.doc; Boeingrelease.doc

Hi here is what I have so far for the fact sheet. I know there are a lot of gaps but I hope to get them all filled by the end

of the day.

Also attached is a copy of the latest version of the press release.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007409

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007410

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007411

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007412

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007413

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 7:11 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

RE: one more addition to press release

Thanks - great additions.

________________________________________

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 7:08 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: FW: one more addition to press release

My suggestions in red.

-----Original Message-----

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 3:52 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: one more addition to press release

On the train home I read over the statement and thought there was one missing piece,

Exemption 5 deliberative

Feel free to tweak the language

Here's the whole thing cut and pasted - what do you think?

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007414

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007415

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 7:15 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

Re: one more addition to press release

Yes, absolutely!

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tue Apr 19 19:14:15 2011

Subject: RE: one more addition to press release

Celeste, Are you in agreement with my suggestions?

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 4:13 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: Re: one more addition to press release

I think this looks good, thanks Nancy!

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tue Apr 19 19:08:24 2011

Subject: FW: one more addition to press release

My suggestions in red.

-----Original Message-----

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 3:52 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: one more addition to press release

On the train home I read over the statement and thought there was one missing piece,

Exemption 5 deliberative

Feel free to tweak the language

Here's the whole thing cut and pasted - what do you think?

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007416

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007417

Microsoft Outlook

Pye, Rosemary

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 11:31 AM

Ahearn, Richard L.

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Non-responsive

On Boeing, I spoke about it in RI, where they have 11% unemployment. They empathized with Charleston and were

amazed that Boeing couldnt come up with a better explanation. Is Airbus their only competitor? Is there another

domestic airplane manufacturer? Given all those strikes, they dont seem to have lost business as a result.

Rosemary

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 10:57 AM

To: Pye, Rosemary

Subject:
Rosemary,

non-responsive

I thought as Chair of the RD committee you should be aware

non-responsive

Also, thanks for the kind words about Boeing; I am astonished at the level of rancor, politics it has generated.

Rich

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007418

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007419

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 11:32 AM

Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW : NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007420

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 11:47 AM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007421

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007422

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 11:52 AM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:51 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:47 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007423

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007424

Microsoft Outlook

Kearney, Barry J.

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 12:08 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Nancy

As to the AP and Examiner inquiry,it is not unusual for the GC to get letters from parties commenting on case handling

matters. There will be a response along the lines that

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:47 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007425

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007426

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 12:08 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

What do you think of this?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:55 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:51 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:47 AM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007427

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by
2

NLRB-FOIA-00007428

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007429

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 12:11 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Thanks we were asked directly if we are going to respond to Boeing.


Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Nancy

As to the AP and Examiner inquiry,it is not unusual for the GC to get letters from parties commenting on case handling

matters. There will be a response along the lines that

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:47 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007430

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007431

Microsoft Outlook

Kearney, Barry J.

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 1:41 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Cleeland, Nancy

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:15 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5
R

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 9:11 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks we were asked directly if we are going to respond to Boeing.


Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Nancy

As to the AP and Examiner inquiry,it is not unusual for the GC to get letters from parties commenting on case handling

matters. There will be a response along the lines that

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:47 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007432

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500
2

NLRB-FOIA-00007433

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007434

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Kearney, Barry J.

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 1:41 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Cleeland, Nancy

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:13 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Cc: Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5
Rich

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 9:08 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

What do you think of this?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:55 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007435

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:51 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5
Rich

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:47 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?
2

NLRB-FOIA-00007436

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007437

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 1:46 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 1:41 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:15 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5
R

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 9:11 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks we were asked directly if we are going to respond to Boeing.


Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Nancy

As to the AP and Examiner inquiry,it is not unusual for the GC to get letters from parties commenting on case handling

matters. There will be a response along the lines

Exemption 5
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007438

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:47 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?


2

NLRB-FOIA-00007439

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007440

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Thursday, May 12, 2011 5:20 PM

Snook, Dennis

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe.doc

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007441

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007442

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007443

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007444

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007445

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007446

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007447

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Snook, Dennis

Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:31 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe.doc

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 2:20 PM

To: Snook, Dennis

Subject: FW:

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007448

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007449

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007450

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007451

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007452

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007453

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007454

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007455

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Pomerantz, Anne

Friday, May 13, 2011 3:21 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

FW : Boeing, 19-CA-32431; Letter to Kilberg re Settlement

LTR 19-CA-32431.Boeing.Kilberg Letter.5.13.11.doc; SET.19-CA-32431.Boeing SA and NTE

5-13.pdf

Importance:

High

Rich,

Here is the letter I have cleared with the accompanying pdf versions of the settlement agreement and notice to employees

that we understand Advice approved yesterday. We have committed to transmitting these to Boeings counsel today.

Please let me know if you have any changes to the letter youd like to make.

Thanks.

Anne

From: Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 12:16 PM

To: Pomerantz, Anne

Cc: Finch, Peter G.

Subject: Boeing, 19-CA-32431; Letter to Kilberg re Settlement

Please see attached, which reflects your edits.

M-L.A.

NLRB-FOIA-00007456

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007457

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007458

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007459

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007460

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007461

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Monday, May 16, 2011 2:12 PM

Albertsen, Mary

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe 5-13-11.doc

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Monday, May 16, 2011 9:45 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Cc: Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE:

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 11:00 AM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW:

See attached for a modification of the second full paragraph on p.3 to include a reference to
Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with

Exemption 5

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007462

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007463

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007464

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007465

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007466

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007467

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007468

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007469

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007470

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007471

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Albertsen, Mary

Monday, May 16, 2011 3:13 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

RE:

John Kline and Phil Roe 5-13-11.doc

Mary Albertsen, AOM

Region 19 - Seattle, W A

(206) 220-6318

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Monday, May 16, 2011 11:12 AM

To: Albertsen, Mary

Subject: FW:

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Monday, May 16, 2011 9:45 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Cc: Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE:

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 11:00 AM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW:

See attached for a modification of the second full paragraph on p.3 to include a reference to
Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with a

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007472

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007473

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007474

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007475

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007476

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007477

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007478

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007479

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007480

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007481

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Pomerantz, Anne

Tuesday, May 17, 2011 8:07 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

Edits to Ellen's version using track changes

John Kline and Phil Roe R19 edits to Ellen's version.doc

Please see attached. I apologize if there are any typos.

Anne P. Pomerantz

Regional Attorney | National Labor Relations Board | Region 19

2948 Jackson Federal Building, 915 Second Ave., Seattle, WA 98174

anne.pomerantz@nlrb.gov | (206) 220-6311 | (206) 220-6305

Please consider the environment before printing this email

NLRB-FOIA-00007482

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007483

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007484

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007485

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007486

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007487

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007488

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007489

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Monday, May 23, 2011 1:02 PM

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response.doc

Most recent draft.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 9:10 AM

To: Simms, Abby; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

My minor tinkering suggestions are tracked in the attached.

Eric

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007490

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007491

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007492

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007493

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007494

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007495

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007496

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007497

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:22 AM

Pomerantz, Anne

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response (8) - jpg - 5-24-11.doc

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Ex 5

. Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Ex 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Ex 5
. Im happy to discuss further.

NLRB-FOIA-00007498

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007499

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007500

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007501

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007502

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007503

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007504

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007505

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:55 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.

FW : Issa response

I just saw Eriks latest draft; my suggestions were not incorporated. If you agree with them, do you want to do so?

Many thanks.

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 8:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

All of that sounds good to me.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007506

Exemption 5

Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007507

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007508

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Monday, June 27, 2011 5:48 PM

Estep, Susan C.

FW : Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 2:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)
5)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007509

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007510

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007511

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Monday, June 27, 2011 5:57 PM

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

FW : Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

For discussion at 11 am meeting tomorrow.

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 2:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)
4)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9) Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007512

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007513

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007514

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Jose,

Ahearn, Richard L.

Monday, June 27, 2011 7:40 PM

Garza, Jose; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Tomorrow morning the region will supplement your list of documents below.

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 2:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)
4)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9) Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007515

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007516

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 10:18 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Thx.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tue Jun 28 07:22:15 2011

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend. From a discussion with Rich,


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)
5)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007517

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007518

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 10:19 AM

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Fw: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tue Jun 28 07:22:15 2011

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend. From a discussion with Rich, th


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)
6)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007519

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007520

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007521

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Friday, May 13, 2011 3:16 PM

Pomerantz, Anne

Finch, Peter G.

Boeing, 19-CA-32431; Letter to Kilberg re Settlement

LTR 19-CA-32431.Boeing.Kilberg Letter.5.13.11.doc; SET.19-CA-32431.Boeing SA and NTE

5-13.pdf

Please see attached, which reflects your edits.

M-L.A.

NLRB-FOIA-00007522

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007523

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007524

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007525

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007526

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007527

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011 8:10 PM

Anzalone, Mara-Louise

FW : Edits to Ellen's version using track changes

John Kline and Phil Roe R19 edits to Ellen's version.doc

Take a look and stop by?

Thx.

From: Pomerantz, Anne

Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 5:07 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: Edits to Ellen's version using track changes

Please see attached. I apologize if there are any typos.

Anne P. Pomerantz

Regional Attorney | National Labor Relations Board | Region 19

2948 Jackson Federal Building, 915 Second Ave., Seattle, WA 98174

anne.pomerantz@nlrb.gov | (206) 220-6311 | (206) 220-6305

Please consider the environment before printing this email

NLRB-FOIA-00007528

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007529

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007530

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007531

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007532

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007533

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007534

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00007535

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:52 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ok

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

NLRB-FOIA-00007536

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:55 PM

Farrell, Ellen

RE: Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Thanks Ellen

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:28 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Attached are the memo, which issued yesterday, and the fact sheet.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Exemption 5

. Thanks, Lafe

NLRB-FOIA-00007537

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:56 PM

Farrell, Ellen

RE: Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:28 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Attached are the memo, which issued yesterday, and the fact sheet.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

NLRB-FOIA-00007538

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:14 PM

Farrell, Ellen

RE: Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Fair enough.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:02 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:56 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:28 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

NLRB-FOIA-00007539

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Attached are the memo, which issued yesterday, and the fact sheet.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

NLRB-FOIA-00007540

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, April 13, 2011 1:57 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

RE: draft press release in Boeing

I have some strategic ideas that I hope to discuss at the 4 pm meeting.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:55 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

Cc: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW: draft press release in Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:17 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

Subject: draft press release in Boeing

Heres something we could use as a response when the fireworks erupt.

Jayme Sophir

Assistant General Counsel

Chief, Regional Advice Branch

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-3837

NLRB-FOIA-00007541

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, April 13, 2011 2:35 PM

W agner, Anthony R.

FW : draft press release in Boeing

Boeingpressrelease.jls.doc

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 2:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: draft press release in Boeing

Looks good; my few suggestions are in italics.

Rich

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 10:55 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

Cc: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW: draft press release in Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:17 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

Subject: draft press release in Boeing

Heres something we could use as a response when the fireworks erupt.

Jayme Sophir

Assistant General Counsel

Chief, Regional Advice Branch

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-3837

NLRB-FOIA-00007542

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007543

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007544

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007545

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007546

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 11:47 AM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007547

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007548

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 12:08 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

What do you think of this?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:55 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:51 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:47 AM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007549

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by
2

NLRB-FOIA-00007550

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007551

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 12:11 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks we were asked directly if we are going to respond to Boeing.


Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Nancy

As to the AP and Examiner inquiry,it is not unusual for the GC to get letters from parties commenting on case handling

matters. There will be a response along the lines that

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:47 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007552

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007553

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 12:13 PM

Cleeland, Nancy

Kearney, Barry J.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5
Rich

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 9:08 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

What do you think of this?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:55 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:51 AM

NLRB-FOIA-00007554

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:47 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222
2

NLRB-FOIA-00007555

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007556

Microsoft Outlook

Ahearn, Richard L.

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 12:15 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5
R

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 9:11 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks we were asked directly if we are going to respond to Boeing.


Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Nancy

As to the AP and Examiner inquiry,it is not unusual for the GC to get letters from parties commenting on case handling

matters. There will be a response along the lines that

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:47 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thanks

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007557

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:41 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 8:32 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We have this request now too.

Exemption 5

Thoughts?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,
2

NLRB-FOIA-00007558

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007559

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 1:58 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: comment on boeing letter?

Shoot I did it again! Sorry, easy to change.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 1:56 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: comment on boeing letter?

Except that I am not the Acting Attorney General.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:24 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: comment on boeing letter?

I think it strikes the right tone.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:15 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: comment on boeing letter?

Id like to send this or something like it to the AP and Examiner.

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007560

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

Monday, June 06, 2011 10:21 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

RE: npr Boeing NLRB

image001.gif

Sounds good, thanks

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 10:11 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Garza, Jose

Subject: RE: npr Boeing NLRB

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 9:53 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: npr Boeing NLRB

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 9:49 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: npr Boeing NLRB

Exemption 5

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 9:46 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: RE: npr Boeing NLRB

Hi I was about to send this and then thought we should probably discuss first.
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007561

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Wendy Kaufman [mailto:WKaufman@npr.org]

Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2011 1:18 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Cc: Wendy Kaufman

Subject: npr Boeing NLRB

Thanks Nancy ---

A labor historian told me that the NLRB used to bring suits like this

but hasnt done so for decades

When was the last time the Board brought a case like this

( and a case like this ag a high

profile employer)

Wendy Kaufman | Correspondent | wkaufman@npr.org | Seattle | 206 232 8318

From: Cleeland, Nancy [mailto:Nancy.Cleeland@nlrb.gov]

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 1:32 PM

To: Wendy Kaufman

Subject: couple of links

Hi Wendy, Here are a couple of links related to committee requests for information I mentioned earlier.

http://oversight.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1290&Itemid=29

http://edworkforce.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=242822

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007562

NLRB-FOIA-00007563

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, June 14, 2011 9:44 AM

Garza, Jose; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

RE:

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

I think that's a good idea - I have some thoughts on it but have not had time to write them

down and will be tied up until mid afternoon.

________________________________________

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland,

Nancy

Subject: RE:

Attached please find my suggested edits to the document Jennifer sent around after our

meeting yesterday.

It seems that we have three great drafts that each point in a slightly

different direction.

I wonder if it makes sense for us to convene briefly to decide on a

direction before we continue drafting.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

________________________________

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 4:47 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW:

My suggested edits, clearly still a work in progress

________________________________

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 1:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject:

Per our discussion.

NLRB-FOIA-00007564

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Sophir, Jayme

W ednesday, April 13, 2011 12:17 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

draft press release in Boeing

Boeingpressrelease.jls.doc

Heres something we could use as a response when the fireworks erupt.

Jayme Sophir

Assistant General Counsel

Chief, Regional Advice Branch

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-3837

NLRB-FOIA-00007565

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007566

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007567

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, April 13, 2011 2:34 PM

Farrell, Ellen

FW : draft press release in Boeing

Boeingpressrelease.jls.doc

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 2:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: draft press release in Boeing

Looks good; my few suggestions are in italics.

Rich

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 10:55 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

Cc: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW: draft press release in Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:17 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

Subject: draft press release in Boeing

Heres something we could use as a response when the fireworks erupt.

Jayme Sophir

Assistant General Counsel

Chief, Regional Advice Branch

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-3837

NLRB-FOIA-00007568

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007569

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007570

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:20 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen;

Sophir, Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

RE: Draft for submission to Advice

Any chance we could meet quickly again at 4 looks like everyone is free then to discuss messaging? Would be great

if Jose could join too.

I need help with one area in particular:

How do we

Exemption 5

Thanks

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam; Willen, Debra

L; Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Subject: FW: Draft for submission to Advice

Importance: High

Greetings all, Please review my latest revision, which attempts to incorporate comments from Celeste, Jennifer and

Barry. Please see suggested revisions

Exemption 5

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00007571

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:27 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry

J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Draft for submission to Advice

I can make it at 4.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:20 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon,

Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: RE: Draft for submission to Advice

Any chance we could meet quickly again at 4 looks like everyone is free then to discuss messaging? Would be great

if Jose could join too.

I need help with one area in particular:

How do we

Exemption 5

Thanks

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam; Willen, Debra

L; Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Subject: FW: Draft for submission to Advice

Importance: High

Greetings all, Please review my latest revision, which attempts to incorporate comments from Celeste, Jennifer and

Barry. Please see suggested revisions

Exemption 5

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00007572

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:33 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen;

Sophir, Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

RE: Draft for submission to Advice

OK.

Rich

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 11:20 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon,

Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: RE: Draft for submission to Advice

Any chance we could meet quickly again at 4 looks like everyone is free then to discuss messaging? Would be great

if Jose could join too.

I need help with one area in particular:

How do we

Exemption 5

Thanks

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam; Willen, Debra

L; Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Subject: FW: Draft for submission to Advice

Importance: High

Greetings all, Please review my latest revision, which attempts to incorporate comments from Celeste, Jennifer and

Barry. Please see suggested revisions

Exemption 5

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00007573

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:33 PM

Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.;

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Draft for submission to Advice

Me too.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:27 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir,

Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: Draft for submission to Advice

I can make it at 4.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:20 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon,

Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: RE: Draft for submission to Advice

Any chance we could meet quickly again at 4 looks like everyone is free then to discuss messaging? Would be great

if Jose could join too.

I need help with one area in particular:

How do we

Exemption 5

Thanks

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam; Willen, Debra

L; Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Subject: FW: Draft for submission to Advice

Importance: High

NLRB-FOIA-00007574

Greetings all, Please review my latest revision, which attempts to incorporate comments from Celeste, Jennifer and

Barry. Please see suggested revisions

Exemption 5

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00007575

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Kearney, Barry J.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:35 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer;

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Draft for submission to Advice

I will have to leave at4:30

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:33 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme;

Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: Draft for submission to Advice

Me too.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:27 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir,

Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: Draft for submission to Advice

I can make it at 4.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:20 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon,

Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: RE: Draft for submission to Advice

Any chance we could meet quickly again at 4 looks like everyone is free then to discuss messaging? Would be great

if Jose could join too.

I need help with one area in particular:

How do we

Exemption 5

Thanks

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007576

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam; Willen, Debra

L; Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Subject: FW: Draft for submission to Advice

Importance: High

Greetings all, Please review my latest revision, which attempts to incorporate comments from Celeste, Jennifer and

Barry. Please see suggested revisions

Exemption 5

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00007577

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Kearney, Barry J.

Thursday, May 12, 2011 5:10 PM

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Fw:

John Kline and Phil Roe Boeing.doc

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Garza, Jose

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Sent: Thu May 12 17:04:47 2011

Subject: RE:

With my section.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007578

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007579

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007580

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007581

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007582

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007583

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007584

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007585

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Kearney, Barry J.

Friday, May 13, 2011 6:31 AM

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Fw:

John Kline and Phil Roe.doc

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Sent: Thu May 12 18:58:40 2011

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007586

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007587

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007588

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007589

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007590

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007591

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007592

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007593

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Kearney, Barry J.

Friday, May 13, 2011 7:57 AM

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe.doc

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007594

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007595

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007596

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007597

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007598

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007599

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007600

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007601

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Kearney, Barry J.

Friday, May 13, 2011 11:00 AM

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe 5-13-11.doc

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with

Exemption 5

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007602

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007603

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007604

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007605

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007606

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007607

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007608

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007609

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Friday, May 13, 2011 3:53 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

FW : Boeing, 19-CA-32431; Letter to Kilberg re Settlement

LTR 19-CA-32431.Boeing.Kilberg Letter.5.13.11.doc; SET.19-CA-32431.Boeing SA and NTE

5-13.pdf

Importance:

High

Follow Up Flag:

Flag Status:

Follow up

Flagged

From: Pomerantz, Anne

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 12:21 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: Boeing, 19-CA-32431; Letter to Kilberg re Settlement

Importance: High

Rich,

Here is the letter I have cleared with the accompanying pdf versions of the settlement agreement and notice to employees

that we understand Advice approved yesterday. We have committed to transmitting these to Boeings counsel today.

Please let me know if you have any changes to the letter youd like to make.

Thanks.

Anne

From: Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 12:16 PM

To: Pomerantz, Anne

Cc: Finch, Peter G.

Subject: Boeing, 19-CA-32431; Letter to Kilberg re Settlement

Please see attached, which reflects your edits.

M-L.A.

NLRB-FOIA-00007610

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007611

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007612

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007613

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007614

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007615

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Farrell, Ellen

Monday, May 16, 2011 12:45 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Sophir, Jayme

RE:

John Kline and Phil Roe 5-13-11.doc

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 11:00 AM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW:

See attached for a modification of the second full paragraph on p.3 to include a reference to
Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with

Exemption 5

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00007616

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007617

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007618

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007619

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007620

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007621

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007622

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007623

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007624

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007625

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, May 16, 2011 4:27 PM

Farrell, Ellen; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Sophir, Jayme

Re:

Do we have the date of our face to face with Machinists?

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Farrell, Ellen

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Cc: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Mon May 16 12:44:59 2011

Subject: RE:

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 11:00 AM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW:

See attached for a modification of the second full paragraph on p.3 to include a reference to
Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with a

Exemption 5

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

NLRB-FOIA-00007626

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007627

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007628

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007629

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011 8:41 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen;

Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Region's Proposed Edits

John Kline and Phil Roe R19 edits to Ellen's version.doc

Attached is the Regions suggested edits/approach.

Exemption 5
In number 1,
Our reasoning re. # 3 and 4 were sent earlier.

Best regards,

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00007630

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007631

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007632

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007633

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007634

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007635

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007636

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007637

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007638

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Farrell, Ellen

W ednesday, May 18, 2011 8:33 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe R19 edits to Ellen's version.doc

This is my contribution to the work the Region did.

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 8:41 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Subject: Region's Proposed Edits

Attached is the Regions suggested edits/approach.

Exemption 5
In number 1,
Our reasoning re. # 3 and 4 were sent earlier.

Best regards,

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00007639

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007640

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007641

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007642

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007643

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007644

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007645

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007646

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007647

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Saturday, May 21, 2011 4:05 PM

Farrell, Ellen

RE: Issa letter - Boeing portion

Thank you, Ellen. I will try to circulate a draft that incorporates your section Monday morning. Enjoy your weekend!

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Saturday, May 21, 2011 11:31 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Sophir, Jayme

Cc: Willen, Debra L; Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: RE: Issa letter - Boeing portion

Sorry heres the attachment

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Saturday, May 21, 2011 11:30 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Sophir, Jayme

Cc: Willen, Debra L; Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: Issa letter - Boeing portion

Ive prepared the attached partial draft of a response re the Issa questions regarding Boeing.
Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

NLRB Division of Advice

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007648

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Issa response

Draft Issa Response.doc

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007649

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007650

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007651

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007652

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007653

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007654

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007655

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007656

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Monday, May 23, 2011 12:10 PM

Simms, Abby; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson,

John H.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response.doc

My minor tinkering suggestions are tracked in the attached.

Eric

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007657

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007658

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007659

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007660

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007661

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007662

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007663

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007664

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz,

Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response (6).doc; Draft Issa Response (7).doc

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
. Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007665

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007666

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007667

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007668

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007669

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007670

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007671

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007672

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007673

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007674

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007675

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007676

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007677

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz,

Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response (6).doc; Draft Issa Response (7).doc

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
. Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007678

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007679

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007680

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007681

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007682

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007683

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007684

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007685

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007686

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007687

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007688

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007689

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007690

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Farrell, Ellen

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 1:29 PM

Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Sophir, Jayme;

Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Pomerantz, Anne

RE: Issa response

A couple of other suggestions

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

All of that sounds good to me.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00007691

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

. Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Exemption 5

Well that was easy.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
. Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007692

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007693

Pag e 1 o f 1

F arrell, E llen

F ro m :

S olom on,Late E .

S en t:

Tuesd ay, June 07, 20111:05 PM

To:

Farrell,E llen; M attina,C eleste J.; A hearn,R ichard L.

S u b ject: FW : seattle/hearing,etc

F ro m : C leeland,N ancy

S en t: Tuesday, June 07, 2011 12:28 PM

T o : S olom on,Lafe E .

S u b ject: seattle/hearing,etc

H iLafe,

I'm getting a lot of calls from reporters planning to go to S eattle.There are tw o m ain issues:

TV reporters w ant to know if there w illbe anyone from the N LR B in S eattle that they can talk to,preferably on

cam era.They especially w ant som eone that first day w ho could do a 'stand up'interview outside the courthouse

to explain w hat's about to happen.


Exemption 5
M elanie Trottm an of the W S Journalis w riting a set-up piece that w illprobably run this w eekend.S he's asking a

lot of questions that Ican't answ er.


Exemption 5

dealing w ith reporters going forw ard.

t w ould help m e in

Thanks

N ancy C leeland

NLRB D irector of P ublic A ffairs

(202) 273-0222

n a n c v . c le e la n c l@ n irb . g o v

6/7/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00007694

U nited States G overnm ent

N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

1099 14th ST R E E T N W

W A SH IN G T O N D C 20570

N 'U IO N I I % 1
0 1 :

w w w .nlrb.gov

K 1 1 1 1 1 0 \1 ii(M IZ I)

M ay 9 , 2 0 11

J. M ichael Luttig, E squire

E xecutive V ice P resident & G eneral C ounsel

T he B oeing C om pany

100 N R iverside M C 5003-6027

C h ica g o , IL 6 0 6 0 6 -1 5 9 6

D ear M r. Luttig:

R e:
T h e B o e in g C o m p a n y

C ase 19-C A -32431

T his is in response to your M ay 3 letter to m e concerning the above

captioned case.

Y our letter m akes certain assertions and argum ents concerning

state m ents in the pre ss abou t this m atter. N eed less to sa y, I do n't a gree w ith

your contentions. T he re have been num erou s conversa tions b etw een m y office

and B oeing concerning the facts and the law surrounding the circum stances of

th is ca se so th at e ach p arty is aw are of the o the r's position . T he ap propria te

forum to test those positions and the relevance and probative value of your

assertions is through the developm ent of an evidentiary record on w hich an

adm inistrative law judge can m ake a decision w hich can be review ed by the

B oa rd and ultim ately the C ourts. F inally, w h ile our ea rlier efforts to resolve this

m atter w ere unsuccessful, I still rem ain open to a resolution betw een the parties.

S incelel

Lafe/E . S olom on

A cting G eneral C ounsel

NLRB-FOIA-00007695

U n ited S tates G o vern m en t

N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd

O F F IC E O F T H E G E N E R A L C O U N S E L

A dvice M em orandum

S.A.M.

D A TE

Ap r i l 1 1 , 2 0 1 1

D a

R i c h a r d L . Ah e a r n , R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r

Region 19

Hmx&

B a r r y J . K e a r n e y , As s o c i a t e G e n e r a l C o u n s e l

D i v i s i o n o f Ad v i c e

SU B JE C T :

The Boeing Company

C a s e 1 9 - C A- 3 2 4 3 1

512-5006-5062

512-5006-5067

512-5036-8387

512-5036-8389

524-0167-1033

524-5029-5037

524-0167-1033

524-506

524-8307-1600

524-8307-5300

530-6050-0825-3300

530-6067-4011-4200

530-6067-4011-4600

530-6067-4011-7700

530-8054-7000

775-8731

The Region submitted this case for advice on several

issues relating to the Employer's decision to place a second

assembly line at a nonunion facility rather than at the

facility where unit employees work on the original assembly

line. Specifically the Region requested advice as to whether:

(1) the Employer violated Section 8(a)(1) by threatening to

place the second assembly line at a nonunion facility unless

the Union agreed to a long-term no-strike clause and by

repeatedly stating that its decision to place the second line

elsewhere was based on the unit's strike history; , (2) the

Employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by deciding to place the

second assembly line at a nonunion facility because of the

unit's strike history, even though no unit employees have yet

to lose their jobs; and (3) the Employer violated Section

8(a)(5) by failing to bargain in good faith over its decision

about where to locate the second assembly line or whether the

Union waived its right to bargain under the parties'

collective-bargaining agreement.

We conclude that the Region should issue a complaint

alleging: independent Section 8(a)(1) violations based on the

Employer's coercive and threatening statements; and a Section

8(a)(3) violation based on the Employer's decision to locate

the second line at a nonunion facility and to establish a

dual-sourcing supply program in retaliation for protected

activity. However, the Region should dismiss the Section

8(a)(5) allegations because under the contract, the Union

expressly waived its right to bargain about the Employer's

decision to "offload" unit work to a facility not covered by

the agreement. To remedy the chilling effect of Boeing's

Section 8(a)(1) statements, the Region should request, in

addition to the traditional remedies, a notice reading by a

high-level Boeing official. To remedy the Section 8(a)(3)

NLRB-FOIA-00007696

Case 19-CA-32431

-2

violation, the Region should seek an order that would require

Boeing to maintain the surge line in the Puget Sound area.

Specifically, Boeing intended for the second line to assemble

three aircraft each month in South Carolina, while assembling

seven planes on the first line. Thus, the Region should seek

an order requiring Boeing to assemble in the Puget Sound area

the first ten 787 aircraft that it produces each month and to

maintain the supply lines for those aircraft where they

currently exist, in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

FA C T S

The Boeing Company is an international corporation

engaged primarily in developing and producing military and

commercial aircraft. Boeing has a long-established collective-

bargaining relationship with the International Association of

Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAN) and certain IAN

District and Local Lodges. The parties' current collective-

bargaining agreement is effective November 2, 2008 through

September 8, 2012 and covers three separate bargaining units

of production and maintenance employees in three geographical

areas, the Puget Sound area in Washington; Portland, Oregon;

and Wichita, Kansas.

Section 21.7 of that agreement, entitled

"Subcontracting," sets forth various notice periods and an

opportunity for the Union to review and recommend alternatives

to Boeing proposals to subcontract or "offload" unit work.

"[O]ffloading work" is defined as "moving work from one

Company facility to another Company facility not covered by

this Agreement[.]" Less stringent notice requirements apply

decisions affecting less than

to subcontracting and of

ten employees. In addition, the notice and review process

does not cover certain work transfers listed in subsections

(a) through (d), including "[d]ecisions to subcontract or

work due to lack of capability or capacity, or to

of

prevent production schedule slippage[.]" Section 21.7

concludes with the following language:

Anything in this Section 21.7 to the contrary

notwithstanding, it is agreed that ... the Company has

work, to make and

the right to subcontract and of

carry out decisions in (a) through (d) above, to enter

offsets and offset arrangements, and to designate the

work to be performed by the Company and the places where

it is to be performed, which rights shall not be subject

to arbitration. ...

NLRB-FOIA-00007697

Case 19-CA-32431

-3

Boeing Introduces the 787 "Dreamliner"

The Puget Sound unit is comprised of approximately 18,000

employees working in Washington. Historically these employees

have performed the final assembly of all Boeing planes. In

late 2003, Boeing announced that it would place the assembly

line for its new 787 "Dreamliner" airplane in Everett,

Washington after the Washington State Legislature passed a tax

and subsidy incentive package totaling more than $3.2 billion.

That line opened in May 2007, with the capacity for producing

seven planes each month.

With the 787, Boeing departed from its previous practice

of manufacturing most of the aircraft parts with its own

employees and instead outsourced parts production to other

suppliers in the southeast U.S. and abroad. For example,

Boeing contracted with Vought Aircraft Industries in North

Charleston, South Carolina for the manufacture of the aft

fuselage and with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Japan for the

manufacture of the wings. Boeing repeatedly has had to

postpone the delivery dates for the aircraft, due primarily to

problems with suppliers and software issues.

Starting in mid 2008, the media began reporting that

Boeing would need to add a second 787 assembly line because of

its growing order backlog. At about the same time, Boeing

entered negotiations with the Union for a successor

collective-bargaining agreement. During those negotiations,

Company officials noted the need for a second assembly line

but did not discuss the matter further.

The 2008 Strike and Its Aftermath

On September 6, 2008, the employees struck in support of

the Union's bargaining position. On October 6, 2008, Boeing's

stock dropped to a four-year low. That same day, CEO Jim

McNerney sent a long e


mail to Boeing employees about the

strike. McNerney stated that he understood and shared "the

frustration so many of you feel when we don't have the whole

team together working to meet the commitments we've made to

our customers and competing to win the new business that will

sustain and grow Boeing jobs[.]" McNerney went on to state,

"[t]he issue of competitiveness as it relates to this strike

is a big deal[.]" He also tied labor disputes to problems

with Boeing's customer relationships. After asserting that

the Union had recommended that its members reject contract

offers and go on strike four of the last five negotiations

going back to 1995, he wrote, "we believe this track record of

repeated union work stoppages is earning us a reputation as an

NLRB-FOIA-00007698

Case 19-CA-32431

-4

unreliable supplier to our customers - who ultimately provide

job security by buying our airplanes." 1

The following day, Boeing's Vice President for Government

and Community Relations Fred Kiga spoke at an aerospace

conference in Everett. In a S e a ttle T im e s article, he was

quoted as stating, "We can't afford to become known as the

strike zone[.]" He reportedly also told the conference that

"labor unrest" could drive Boeing's decision on where to build

planes in the future. In an interview after his speech, Kiga

reportedly stated that his "strike zone" comments had been

cleared by Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Scott Carson. Kiga

noted that he and Carson grew up in and shared a love for the

Northwest; Kiga then said that they would "hate to lose a

treasure like Boeing."

The strike lasted 57 days and ended on November 1, 2008,

when the parties signed the current contract. During the

negotiations, the Union had proposed to amend Section 21.7 to,

among other things, eliminate the "waiver" language quoted

above. Boeing refused to agree to such an amendment, and the

language remained in the contract.

In early 2009, 2 the media again began publishing reports

that Boeing needed to establish a second 787 assembly line.

On February 9, the S e a ttle T im e s reported that Washington

Senator Patty Murray had met with Boeing's Senior Vice

President of Government Operations; he had informed her that

the CEO was "sick and tired" of the union's strikes and was

looking to put the second 787 line elsewhere.

On April 16, Boeing and IAN officials held their annual

summit i n C h i c a g o . M a n a g e m e n t o f f i c i a l s a t t e n d i n g i n c l u d e d

C E O M c N e r n e y , B o e i n g C o m m e r c i a l Ai r p l a n e s C E O Carson,

Integrated Defense Systems CEO Jim Albaugh, and for the first

time, Vice President and General Manager of Supply Chain

Management & Operations Ray Conner. IAN representatives

included International President Tom Buffenbarger, General

Vice President Rich Michalski, and the Directing Business

Representatives who represented Boeing employees, including

District 751 DBR Tom Wroblewski. This was the first

opportunity for the parties to meet since the strike had

ended. McNerney and Buffenbarger were the lead speakers.

McNerney stated that Boeing's customers were losing confidence

In his
that the
occurred
1989 (48
1

e-mail, CEO McNerney exaggerated the number of times

Union had struck. In actuality, prior strikes

in 1948 (140 days), 1965 (19 days), 1977 (45 days),

days), 1995 (69 days), and 2005 (28 days).


-

Dates are in 2009 unless otherwise noted.

NLRB-FOIA-00007699

Case 19-CA-32431

in the Company because of past strikes and the possibility of

future strikes. He said that the parties had to come up with

a way to stop having labor disputes. The general theme was

that management and labor should continue to meet to find ways

to avoid the problems of the past.

As a follow-up to this summit, Wroblewski and IAN

Aerospace Coordinator Mark Blondin met on June 23 in Seattle

with Conner and Boeing's Vice President of Human Resources

Doug Kight. The parties focused on how to build a better

relationship and improve communication. While Wroblewski had

an established relationship with Kight, Conner was new to

labor relations. Wroblewski thought that one of the purposes

of the meeting was to get to know Conner. At a subsequent

meeting on June 30 between Wroblewski and Conner, Conner

expressed Boeing's concern that its customers did not have

confidence it could make timely deliveries because it had

experienced two strikes in the last five years and had

supplier issues. For the first time, Conner raised the

prospect of a long-term collective-bargaining agreement as a

way to gain the customers' confidence that they would get

their aircraft on time.

In early July, Boeing announced its intent to purchase

the Vought plant in North Charleston, South Carolina. IAN

Local Lodge 183 represented the Vought production,

maintenance, and quality employees. Boeing agreed to

recognize the Union but wanted to negotiate a new collective-

bargaining agreement.

On July 8, the Seattle Times reported that Boeing's CEO

had informed Washington Congressmen Norm Dicks and Jay Inslee

that as a result of past strikes, the Company would place the

second line outside the Puget Sound area unless it could reach

a long-term contract with the Union. Boeing told the

Congressmen that South Carolina was the main competitor.

Wroblewski, Blondin, Kight, and Conner met again twice in

July, on July 7 and July 23. At each of these meetings,

Conner and Kight emphasized that strikes had to stop for

Boeing to be viable. They stated that Boeing needed a long-

term agreement with no-strike language to satisfy their

customers. At this point, Boeing was two years behind

schedule and had approximately 850 787 planes on back order as

a result of supplier and software problems.

Then, on July 30, the same date that Boeing announced

that it had purchased Vought's plant, a South Carolina

employee filed a decertification petition. During August,

Boeing denied the Union access to the employees in the North

Charleston plant and wrote a memorandum to the employees

stating that it preferred to "deal with employees directly

NLRB-FOIA-00007700

Case 19-CA-32431

-6

without intermediaries." 3 Boeing also issued a FAQ document

to the employees stating that the mass layoffs that took place

at the Vought plant in late 2008 were due to the "unique

situation created by the Everett strike." Meanwhile, the

South Carolina press was reporting that a decertification

decision could influence where Boeing located the second 787

assembly line. For example, The Post and the Courier reported

that South Carolina's "low unionization rate is viewed as an

advantage in the 787 chase[.]" An article in the Charleston

Business Journal asserted that Charleston might be a better

choice in the event of decertification because of "its

potentially tamer work force" instead of the Washington

workers with a history of "walk[ing] off the job."

On August 26, Boeing e-mailed its managers and human

resource professionals that it had notified South Carolina

that it intended to file permits for the construction of a

second 787 line but that it had not yet made a decision as to

where to locate the second line. The following day, Boeing

and Union officials met in Portland to discuss the prospect of

a long-term agreement. Carson informed the Union that the

only way Boeing would place the second line in Washington was

if the Union agreed to a twenty-year no-strike agreement.

Boeing suggested a series of three-Year agreements with an

overarching twenty-year no-strike pledge until 2032 and

binding interest arbitration if no agreement was reached at

the end of each of the three-year contracts. The Union said

that this was not possible, but the Union would consider a

longer agreement than the current four-year contract in return

for some sort of neutrality agreement. At the end of the

meeting, the parties agreed to schedule negotiations for a

long-term agreement.

Meanwhile, the decertification election in South Carolina

was scheduled for September 10. In reporting on Boeing's

permit filings in South Carolina, the Puget Sound Business

Journal characterized this vote as "[a] wild card" in Boeing's

decision about where to locate the second line. On September

2, Kight presented an hour-long video on Boeing's website

(later quoted in a September 29 article in the Seattle Times).

In regard to the second line, he stated:

What do you do with the 787 second line so that we can

build up to rate and meet our commitment to customers?

... There's a lot of issues to look at, a lot being

studied, no decision has been made. But truthfully, it

is very clear that this triennial disruption, our

3 The Union filed a Section 8(a)(5) charge alleging that

Boeing unilaterally changed its access rules but withdrew the

charge following the election.

NLRB-FOIA-00007701

Case 19-CA-32431

- 7 -

customers can't live with it anymore. So we've become an

unreliable supplier.... So we look at how do we become a

reliable supplier. How do we ensure production

continuity so that we can meet our commitments to our

customers in a timely way and that's what we're trying to

do.

The Union lost the election in South Carolina eight days later

and was decertified on September 18.

As a follow-up to the parties' August 27 meeting in

Portland, CEO McNerney wrote to IAM International President

Buffenbarger on September 21 that Boeing planned to make a

decision on the second line's location by the end of October

and wanted the Union's input within the next three to four

weeks. He stated, "I look forward to our respective teams

engaging in fruitful dialog." Two days later, Boeing filed an

application for a storm water permit with the City of North

Charleston and an overall site plan with the State of South

Carolina. On October 1, Boeing applied to North Charleston

for a site clearing permit.

The Parties Meet over a Long


Term Agreement

The parties opened negotiations for a long-term agreement

on October 1. At the start of negotiations, Boeing explained

that placement of the second line in Washington depended on a

long-term agreement to insure no further disruptions in

deliveries to customers. The Union responded that in exchange

for giving up the right to strike, the parties would need to

resolve economic issues for the long term rather than through

interest arbitration every three years.

The parties met again on October 7, 8, and 15. The Union

maintains that Boeing never submitted a written proposal or

counter-proposal, that it was in the dark as to what Boeing

wanted, and that in effect it was negotiating against itself.

For example, with respect to the length of the agreement, at

various points Boeing requested a contract ending in 2020 or

2022 but at other times, demanded a twenty-year agreement. In

terms of wages, Boeing wanted to reduce general wage increases

and move toward a profit-sharing incentive program. The Union

was not adverse to this concept but requested information to

insure that Boeing's measures of productivity were tied to

employee performance and not events beyond the employees'

c o n t r o l . At o n e p o i n t , B o e i n g s t a t e d t h a t the general wage

increase and COLA could not exceed 3.5%. When a Union

negotiator asked what would happen if the cost of living

increased more than 3.5%, Boeing responded that employees

would get more. On October 15, for the first time, Boeing

said that it wanted a lower wage structure for new hires and a

NLRB-FOIA-00007702

Case 19-CA-32431

-8

defined contribution plan for them rather than the defined

benefit pension plan that the existing employees enjoyed.

The Union repeatedly raised the issues of job security

and Employer opposition to the Union elsewhere. The Union

argued that in return for giving up the right to strike during

the long-term, employees needed enhanced job security. Also,

if the parties' relationship were to improve, the Union did

not want to face the type of anti-union conduct Boeing had

engaged in during the decertification campaign in South

Carolina.

At the October 15 session, Conner informed the Union that

the Board of Directors would be meeting on October 26 and he

wanted to give the Board a progress report on the

negotiations. The Union asserts that Boeing never described

the Board of Directors meeting as a deadline for resolving the

outstanding bargaining issues. Moreover, Boeing never

provided a concrete proposal that could be put to the unit

employees for a vote.

The parties met again on October 20 and 21. Conner

stated that Boeing was getting close to making its decision on

the location of the second line and it would be discussed at

the Board meeting on October 26. By the end of the parties'

October 21 session, the Union orally had proposed the

following: an extension of the existing contract to 2020, 3%

annual wage increases plus a 1% COLA, ratification bonuses for

unit employees, an incentive pay program, health cost sharing

towards the end of the contract, annual increases in pension

benefits starting in 2013, and neutrality in connection with

Union organizing campaigns. In addition, the Union presented

B o e i n g with a two-page document entitled "Rough Draft on

Concepts" for a long-term agreement and a joint partnership

committee. This "Draft" called for retention of current unit

work; location of the second line in the Puget Sound area; and

six-month advance notice and good-faith bargaining over any

decision to establish an assembly operation for any next

generation product. Boeing asserts that this "rough draft"

was the Union's "last and final" offer, but the Union

disagrees and also maintains that its negotiators had no idea

that this would be the parties' final session. Indeed, the

Union negotiator involved in working out the details of the

incentive pay program sent an e-mail to Kight on October 27

requesting further information. Kight responded that he would

get back to him.

Meanwhile, on October 21, Boeing posted its quarterly

earnings conference call on its intranet site for employees.

With respect to locating the second line in South Carolina,

CEO McNerney stated:

NLRB-FOIA-00007703

Case 19-CA-32431

[T]here would be some duplication. We would obviously

work to minimize that. But I think having said all of

that, diversifying our labor pool and our labor

r e l a t i o n s h i p h a s s o m e b e n e f i t s . . . . An d s o s o m e o f t h e

modest inefficiencies, for example, associated with the

move to Charleston, are certainly more than overcome by

strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound. And the very negative financial impact of [sic]

the company, our balance sheet would be a lot stronger

today had we not had a strike last year. Our .customers

would be a lot happier today had we not had a strike last

year, and the 787 program would be in better shape....

And I don't blame this totally on the union. We just

haven't figured out a way -- the mix doesn't -- isn't

working well yet. So, we've either got to satisfy

ourselves that the mix is different or we have to

diversify our labor base.

McNerney stated that a decision would be made in the "next

couple of weeks."

Two days later, IAN General Vice President Michalski

called Conner to ask about the status of the negotiations.

Conner stated that the Union's economic terms and demand for

neutrality were unacceptable to Boeing. Michalski explained

that the Union was not asking for a traditional neutrality

agreement but rather, as explained during negotiations, a code

of conduct. Michalski stated that the Union was willing to

meet at any time for additional negotiations, but Conner did

not respond. On October 24, Michalski called Senior Vice

President of Operations Tim Keating to reiterate that the

Union was not seeking a true neutrality agreement. He wanted

to clear up any misunderstanding if that issue was blocking

the parties' ability to reach an agreement. Keating did not

respond, and no further negotiations were ever scheduled.

Meanwhile, the governmental bodies in South Carolina were

moving quickly to facilitate the second line's placement in

their State. On October 23, North Charleston approved

Boeing's request for a storm water permit, and the State of

South Carolina approved Boeing's overall site plan. On

October 27, the South Carolina legislature, in a special

session, approved $170 million in taxpayer-backed bonds for

Boeing's startup costs and tax breaks totaling $450 million in

exchange for Boeing's agreement to create at least 3,800 jobs

and invest more than $750 million in the State within the next

seven years. That same day, North Charleston approved

Boeing's site clearing permit.

Boeing contends that it entered these negotiations with a

good-faith intention to reach a long-term agreement that would

have resulted in placing the second line in Washington, but

NLRB-FOIA-00007704

Case 19-CA-32431

1 0 -

the Union's economic demands were too costly and its

insistence upon neutrality and job security were unacceptable.

The Union asserts, however, that Boeing's failure to submit

any proposals, its rejection of the Union's serious efforts to

address Boeing's purported concerns, and then its precipitous

halting of negotiations as soon as the South Carolina

legislature awarded it a generous tax and subsidy package

demonstrate that the negotiations were in fact a sham.

Boeing Announces its Decisions to Locate the Second Line in

South Carolina and to Establish a Dual-Sourcing Program

On October 28, Boeing announced its decision to locate

the second 787 assembly line in South Carolina. In a press

release and internal e-mails, Boeing stated that the Board of

Directors had just approved the selection of North Charleston.

Boeing also announced that it intended to build a "surge line"

in Everett -- a temporary second assembly line that would be

phased out once the South Carolina line was up and running.

Boeing issued a memo to its managers on October 28 that

provided answers to anticipated questions from employees and

talking points regarding its decision. The managers were

advised to inform employees, among other things, that the

decision to locate the second line in Charleston would

"provide economic advantages by improving our competitiveness

and reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

host of factors, from natural disasters to homeland security

issues and work stoppages." The memo further stated, "In the

final analysis, this came down to ensuring our long-term

global competitiveness and diversifying the company to protect

against the risk of production disruption ... from natural

disasters, to homeland security threats, to work stoppages."

On December 3, Boeing notified its fabrication managers

that it intended to create a "dual-sourcing" program and

contract separate suppliers for the South Carolina assembly

l i n e . As a r e s u l t , e m p l o y e e s i n t h e P u g e t S o u n d a n d P o r t l a n d

units who produce parts for the 787 assembly line are likely

t o s u f f e r a l o s s o f w o r k . Ar t i c l e s t h a t a p p e a r e d i n t h e

Seattle Times on December 7 and the Puget Sound Business

Journal o n D e c e m b e r 8 d i s c u s s e d t h i s a n n o u n c e m e n t . T h e

Seattle Times quoted Boeing spokesman Jim Proulx as stating,

"Repeated labor disruptions have affected our performance in

our customers' eyes. We have to show our customers we can be

a reliable supplier to them. [The second production] line has

to be able to go on regardless of what's happening over here."

The Puget Sound Business Journal quoted Conner as follows:

"Dual-sourcing and co-production will allow us to maintain

production stability and be a reliable supplier to our

customers."

NLRB-FOIA-00007705

Case 19-CA-32431

- 1 1 -

On March 2, 2010, a Seattle Times journalist conducted a

videotaped interview of Boeing's new Commercial Airplanes CEO,

Jim Albaugh. (Albaugh had moved over from his position as

Integrated Defense Systems CEO to replace Carson.) The

interviewer asked Albaugh some "hard questions" on behalf of

the Washington community about Boeing's decision to locate the

second 787 line in Charleston: In explaining Boeing's

decision, Albaugh repeatedly referenced the Union's strike

history. For exorable, he stated:

The issue last fall was really about, you know, how

we could ensure production stability and how we

could ensure that we were competitive over the long

h a u l . An d w e h a d s o m e v e r y p r o d u c t i v e d i s c u s s i o n s

w i t h t h e u n i o n . An d u n f o r t u n a t e l y , w e j u s t d i d n ' t

come to an agreement where we felt we could ensure

production stability. And read [sic] that is [sic]

getting away from the frequent strikes that we were

having and also could we stop the rate of escalation

o f w a g e s . An d w e j u s t c o u l d n o t g e t t o a p l a c e

where we both felt it was a win for both ourselves

and the union so we made the decision to go to

Charleston.

[W]e've had strikes three out of the last four times

w e ' v e h a d a l a b o r n e g o t i a t i o n w i t h t h e I AN . . . . An d

we've got to get to a position where we can ensure

our customers that .every three years they're not

going to have a protracted shutdown.

It was about ensuring to our customers that when we

commit to deliver airplanes on certain dates that we

a c t u a l l y d o d e l i v e r . An d w e h a v e l o s t - o u r

customers have lost confidence in our ability to do

that, because of the strikes.

When asked whether going to Charleston, in light of the

expense and risk, made business sense, he responded:

There's no question that whenever you go to a green field

s i t e , t h e r e ' s r i s k i n v o l v e d . At t h e s a m e t i m e , w i t h t h e

protracted labor stoppage that we had ... the fall of

2008, I mean that cost the company billions of dollars.

And I think if you compare, you know, what it cost

because of the stoppages versus the cost and the risk of

starting a new line in Charleston, I think the investment

certainly is the right one for us to make. 4

Once again, a Boeing CEO grossly exaggerated the burden of

the Union's strike activity. Boeing had alleged elsewhere

that the 2008 strike reduced its earnings by $1.8 million, far

NLRB-FOIA-00007706

Case 19-CA-32431

- 12 -

At one point, Albaugh summed up the basis of Boeing's

decision as follows:

[t]he overriding factor was not the business climate.

An d i t w a s n o t t h e w a g e s w e ' r e p a y i n g t o d a y . I t w a s t h a t

we cannot afford to have a work stoppage, you know, every

three years. We cannot afford to continue the rate of

escalation of wages....

Albaugh also implicitly threatened the loss of additional work

because of Union strikes, stating, "[w]e'll do work here if we

can make sure that we have the stability of the production

lines and that we can be competitive over the long haul."

Production is now approximately three years behind

schedule. Approximately 2,900 Puget Sound unit employees

currently work on the 787 assembly line. Approximately 1,740

of them are working on "out-of-sequence" assembly work, away

from the main assembly line. Once supply issues are resolved

and assembly can be accomplished in sequence on the line, it

is anticipated that the number of employees will drop by

approximately 60%. Boeing asserts that the South Carolina

plant will be ready to begin assembly work in mid 2011.

Approximately 1,000 mechanic and flight line jobs will be

added in South Carolina at that time.

ACTION

This case involves Boeing's transfer of work from an

experienced unionized workforce to a new, nonunion facility.

Boeing's decision was motivated by antiunion considerations.

From the time of the Union's strike in the fall of 2008,

Boeing made clear to its unionized workforce that it would not

countenance further strikes. Time and again, in e-mails to

employees, on its intranet site, in the media, and in talks

with the Union, Boeing tied its ability to compete to the

avoidance of future strike activity. Then, when Boeing

purchased the Vought facility in South Carolina, its officials

denied the Union access to employees at the facility. It also

let the employees know that it preferred to deal with them

directly rather than through their Union and their receipt of

the second line hinged on their vote in a decertification

election. Simultaneously, Boeing officials told the Puget

Sound unit employees that they could retain all of the 787

assembly work only by waiving their right to strike for twenty

y e a r s . Al t h o u g h t h e U n i o n e n t e r e d n e g o t i a t i o n s w i t h B o e i n g

less than the "billions of dollars" that Albaugh claimed in

this interview.

NLRB-FOIA-00007707

Case 19-CA-32431

- 13 -

and made major concessions in an effort to address its stated

concerns, once the Union was decertified in South Carolina,

Boeing courted the South Carolina legislature and applied for

the necessary permits from the South Carolina regulatory

bodies - even as it continued the motions of negotiating with

the Union. As soon as South Carolina approved the financial

incentives for Boeing, Boeing called off negotiations and

announced its decision. Boeing's CEO admitted that the

"overriding factor" for moving work to South Carolina was the

employees' strike activity. Moreover, to reinforce the

message to unit employees, he intimated that the continuation

of a n y work in Washington was contingent on "the stability of

the production lines," a veiled threat designed to coerce

employees to abstain from future strikes. Nor could Boeing

credibly blame the 787 production delays on employees' 2008

strike activity, which halted production for approximately two

months. Rather, the delay resulted primarily from its own

business decision to outsource the manufacture of the aircraft

components to various suppliers and from unexpected software

problems.

Further, the fact that it made little practical sense to

locate this second line in South Carolina, despite a two-and-

a-half-year delay in the production of its new 787 aircraft,

rather than its existing facilities in Washington, supports a

finding of unlawful motivation. While South Carolina would

not be ready for production for two years because of the need

for substantial capital improvements and the hiring and

training of a new workforce, Washington was already up and

running, with the space, the necessary equipment, and a

significant complement of trained employees.

On these facts, we conclude that the Region should issue

a complaint alleging: independent violations of Section

8(a)(1) based upon Boeing's coercive and threatening

statements to employees on the intranet and through the media;

and a violation of Section 8(a)(3) based upon Boeing's

decision to place the second line in South Carolina and to

establish a dual-sourcing supply program in order to retaliate

against the unit employees for engaging in protected Union

activity. We would also argue, in the alternative, that

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights. But the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations because the Union waived its right to bargain

about Boeing's decision to offload unit work to a facility not

covered by the parties' agreement. Finally, to remedy the

Section 8(a)(1) and (3) violations, the Region should seek: a

notice reading by a high-level Boeing official in addition to

the traditional remedies; and an order requiring Boeing to

assemble in the Puget Sound area the first ten 787 aircraft

that it produces each month and to maintain the supply lines

for those aircraft in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

NLRB-FOIA-00007708

Case 19-CA-32431

- 14 -

I. The Employer Violated Section 8(a)(1)

The Supreme Court long ago delineated the line between

employer speech protected under Section 8(c) of the Act and

threats of reprisals violative of Section 8(a)(1). 5 T h e C o u r t

ruled in Gissel that an employer may make "a prediction" as to

the effects of unionization but that prediction "must be

carefully phrased on the basis of objective fact to convey an

employer's belief as to demonstrably probable consequences

beyond his control[.]" 8 O n t h e o t h e r h a n d , " ' t h r e a t s o f

economic reprisal to be taken solely on [the employer's] own

volition'" violate Section 8(a)(1). 7

In General Electric Company, the Board applied the Gissel

test to set aside an election because the employer threatened

a long-term loss of work based on the possibility of a strike

at some future time. 8 F a c e d w i t h a u n i o n o r g a n i z i n g d r i v e ,

the employer gave multiple speeches touting its "two-source

supplier strategy." 9 T h e e m p l o y e r s t a t e d t h a t i t h a d

established its nonunion plant so that customers could get the

motors they needed during the seven strikes at its union

plant. The employer also made clear that the plant's nonunion

status was the reason it had experienced a rise in

employment. 10 An d t h e e m p l o y e r c o n v e y e d t h e m e s s a g e t h a t t h e

plant remaining nonunion was "an important, if not a decisive,

factor in any company decision to choose that plant as a

second manufacturing facility" for the new motor the employer

planned to introduce)- 1 T h e B o a r d c o n c l u d e d t h a t a l t h o u g h t h e

employer might want to insure itself against production

interruptions caused by employee concerted activity, "no such

insurance is legally possible, for the simple reason that

employees have a federally protected right to engage in such

activity.

The Board expressly distinguished an employer's

right to take defensive action when threatened with an

5 See NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575, 618 (1969).

6 Ibid.

7 Id. at 619 (citation omitted).

8 See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23, fn. 6 (1974).

9 See id. at 520.

10

See id. at 520-21.

11

See id. at 521.

12 See id.

at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00007709

Case 19-CA-32431

- 15 -

imminent strike from threats to transfer work "merely because

of the possibility of a strike at some speculative future

date. "13

The Board repeatedly has held that an employer violates

Section 8(a)(1) by threatening to withhold work opportunities

because of the exercise of Section 7 rights.


14 T h u s , t e l l i n g

employees that they will lose their jobs if they join a strike

violates Section 8(a)(1). 15 S i m i l a r l y , i n K r o g e r C o . , t h e

employer unlawfully threatened to put its plan to build a new

freezer facility for its distribution center on hold because

of intraunion unrest and labor disputes. 16

Further, where an employer unconditionally "predicts" a

loss of customers due to unionization or strike disruptions

without any factual basis, its "predictions" amount to

unlawful threats. 17 R a t h e r , a n e m p l o y e r ' s p r e d i c t i o n s o f

customer disaffection must be based on objective facts.


18

Thus, in Curwood, Inc., an employer lawfully related its

13 See id. at 522, fn. 6.

14 See, e.g., Kroger Co., 311 NLRB 1187, 1200 (1993), affd.

mem. 50 F.3d 1037 (11 th Cir. 1995); General Electric Co., 321

NLRB 662, fn. 5 (1996), enf. denied 117 F.3d 627 (D.C. Cir.

1997).

15 Ae l c o C o r p . , 3 2 6 N L R B 1 2 6 2 , 1 2 6 5 ( 1 9 9 8 ) . S e e a l s o D o r s e y

Trailers, Inc., 327 NLRB 835, 851 (1999), enfd. in pertinent

th

part 233 F.3d 831 (4


Cir. 2000) (threat to close the plant if

the employees went out on strike).

16 3 1 1 N L R B a t 1 2 0 0 . S e e a l s o G e n e r a l E l e c t r i c C o . , 3 2 1 N L R B

at 662, fn. 5 (employer conveyed to employees that

unionization could'result in the withholding of further

investment in the plant or its closure).

17 See, e.g., Tawas Industries, 336 NLRB 318, 321 (2001) (no

objective basis for prediction that customers, fearing

strikes, would not give their business to the employer if the

employees' independent union affiliated with the UAW);

Tradewaste Incineration, 336 NLRB 902, 907-08 (2001)

(prediction that 90% of the customers would not deal with a

union facility because of fear of a work stoppage was not

based on objective facts); Debbie Reynolds Hotel, 332 NLRB

466, 466 (2000) (no factual basis for statements about having

to move productions and equipment elsewhere because customers

would not be able to afford employer's facilities if employees

unionized).

18 Curwood, Inc., 339 NLRB 1137, 1137-38 (2003).

NLRB-FOIA-00007710

Case 19-CA-32431

- 16 -

customers' concerns about strikes, where the employer produced

written inquiries from customers seeking information about its

contingency plans in the event of a strike. 19 An e m p l o y e r m a y

also reference the p o s s i b i l i t y that unionization, including

strikes, might harm relationships with consumers, as opposed

t o p r e d i c t i n g " u n a v o i d a b l e c o n s e q u e n c e s . " 20

Here, the Union has alleged that several statements by

Boeing officials violated Section 8(a)(1). Some statements

were posted by Boeing on its website or intranet. Others were

reprinted in newspaper articles as direct quotes; although

such a quotation is hearsay, it would be admissible as an

admission (an exception to the hearsay rule), if the reporter

testifies. 21 B y c o n t r a s t , r e p o r t e r s u m m a r i e s c a n n o t f o r m t h e

b a s i s f o r a S e c t i o n 8 ( a ) ( 1 ) v i o l a t i o n . An d s t a t e m e n t s

recounted by political figures within newspaper articles are

in effect double hearsay and inherently unreliable.

Based on these principles, we find that the following

constitute unlawful threats under the Gissel standard:

(1) Boeing posted its quarterly earnings conference call

on its intranet for employees on October 21. During the call,

CEO McNerney made an extended statement about "diversifying

our labor pool" and moving work to South Carolina because of

"strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound." 22 H i s c o m m e n t s w e r e i n d i s t i n g u i s h a b l e f r o m t h e

comments regarding a "two-source supplier strategy" found

violative in General Electric. 23

(2) Boeing's October 28 memo to managers advised them to

inform employees that it decided to locate the second line in

South Carolina in order to reduce vulnerability to delivery'

disruptions caused by, among other things, strikes. The

thrust of Boeing's message to employees was that Boeing had

19 See id. 339 NLRB at 1137.

20 E.g.,

Miller Industries Towing Equipment, Inc., 342 NLRB

1074, 1075-76 (2004) (employer "did not predict unavoidable

consequences").

21 Cf. Sheet Metal Workers Local 15 (Brandon Regional Medical

Center), 346 NLRB 199, 201-02 (2006), enf. denied on other

grounds 491 F.3d 429 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (newspaper report of

party admission is inadmissible hearsay because the reporter

was not available for cross-examination).

22 These same comments were quoted in the

Seattle Times.

23 See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23 (1974).

NLRB-FOIA-00007711

Case 19-CA-32431

- 17 -

removed jobs from Puget Sound because employees had struck and

that they would lose work if they struck again. 24

(3) In articles that appeared in the S e a ttle T im e s and

the P u g e t S o u n d B u sin e ss J o u rn a l on December 7 and 8

respectively, Boeing officials attributed the plan to use a

"dual-sourcing" system and contract separate suppliers for the

South Carolina line to past strikes and implicitly threatened

the loss of future work opportunities in the event of future

strikes. 25

(4) In a video-taped interview on March 2, Boeing

Commercial Airplanes CEO Albaugh expressly attributed the

Employer's decision to locate the second line in South

Carolina to employee strikes and threatened the loss of future

work opportunities in retaliation for such protected

activity. 26

The above statements, disseminated through various

channels to unionized and nonunionized employees nationwide,

drove home the message: union activity could cost them their

jobs, while a decision to reject union representation could

bring those jobs to their communities.

11.

The Employer Violated Section 8(a)(3)

The Employer's decision to locate the second 787 line at

a nonunion facility and to establish a dual-sourcing program

to support that line violated Section 8(a)(3) because the

Employer acted in retaliation for the employees' Union

activity and not for a legitimate business reason.

Initially, despite Boeing's assertions that its decision

to locate a second 787 assembly line in South Carolina will

not adversely impact any current unit employees, there is no

question that the decision will direct work away from Puget

Sound employees with consequent a d v e r s e e f f e c t s . I n s t e a d o f

24 T h e R e g i o n

to employees.

should insure that this message was communicated

25 T h e a u t h o r s o f t h e s e a r t i c l e s w i l l n e e d t o t e s t i f y . I f

they resist testifying, and it becomes necessary to seek

subpoena enforcement, the Region should contact Advice.

26 Vice President Kight's video-taped comments that Boeing's

customers could not live with "this triennial disruption" and

that Boeing was looking to insure "production continuity"

cannot be alleged as an independent violation because they

were first posted on Boeing's website on September 2, outside

the Section 10(b) period.

NLRB-FOIA-00007712

Case 19-CA-32431

- 18 -

assembling all of the 787 planes in Washington as originally

planned, once the second line opens in South Carolina, a

significant portion of the remaining 787 orders will be filled

by planes produced in North Charlestown. Future work

opportunities will be lost for employees on the "surge line,"

aA well as unit employees waiting to transfer into the more

desirable 787 jobs. There are likely to be transfers to

older, less desirable aircraft assembly lines, demotions, and

layoffs. Moreover, Boeing's adoption of its new "dual-

sourcing" program means that the Puget Sound and Portland unit

employees will produce parts only for planes assembled in

Washington and not for those planes assembled in South

Carolina, also causing the loss of employment opportunities

for unit employees and the likelihood of demotions and

layoffs. If no unit employees have been harmed yet, it is

merely because Boeing's retaliatory decision has not yet been

implemented.

Recently, in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co., t h e

Board expressly reaffirmed that an actual financial loss is

not necessary to establish a Section 8(a)(3) violation.


27 I n

that case, the employer revised its bonus policy in

retaliation for the employees' use of contractual "memorial

days" to engage in work stoppages. Even though no employees

thereafter suffered a diminution of their bonuses, the Board

found a Section 8(a)(3) violation based upon the employer's

retaliatory motive. 28

Moreover, the Board specifically has held that an

employer may not, for unlawfully motivated reasons, divert

unit work to a nonunion plant even where there is no immediate

impact on unit employees. 29 I n Adair Standish Corp.,


t h e

employer refused to take delivery of a new press ordered for

its newly-organized Standish plant and installed it instead at

its nonunion plant. The Board noted that "diversion of the

press from Standish could reasonably result in diversion of

new work from Standish" and therefore violated Section 8(a)(3)

even though there was no immediate impact on the unit

employees. 30 S i m i l a r l y , i n Cold Heading Co.,


t h e e m p l o y e r

unlawfully relocated equipment to a newly-purchased nonunion

facility and changed its plans to install new equipment in its

27

See 355 NLRB No. 197, slip op. at 5, fn. 8 (2010).

28 Ibid.

29 S e e Adair Standish Corp.,


290

NLRB 317, 318-19 (1988), enfd

in pertinent part 912 F.2d 854 (6 th Cir. 1990).

30

See id. at 319.

NLRB-FOIA-00007713

Case 19-CA-32431

- 19 -

union facility after its employees' independent union

representative sought to affiliate with the UAW. 31

Here, as in Adair Standish and Cold Heading, there is a

diversion of unit work that the unit employees otherwise would

have performed. And as in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co.,

the fact that unit employees may not yet have experienced the

financial impact of Boeing's decision is no defense to a

Section 8(a)(3) violation.

Further, Boeing made this decision for unlawful reasons.

Boeing admits that the "overriding factor" in its decision to

place the second line in a nonunion facility was the

employees' strike history. An employer's discouragement of

its employees' participation in a legitimate strike

constitutes discouragement of union membership within the

meaning of Section 8(a)(3). 32 T h i s a p p l i e s t o e m p l o y e r

conduct designed to retaliate against employees for having

engaged in a strike in the past, 33 as well as employer conduct

designed to forestall employees from exercising their right to

strike in the future. 34 I n d e e d , t h e B o a r d r e c e n t l y r e a f f i r m e d

that an employer violates the Act when it acts to prevent

future protected activity. 35 C o m p a r i n g s u c h c o n d u c t t o t h e

31 S e e 3 3 2 N L R B 9 5 6 , f n . 5 , 9 7 5 - 7 6 ( 2 0 0 0 ) . S e e a l s o

Associated Constructors, 325 NLRB 998, 998-1000 (1998), enfd.

sub nom. O'Dovero v. NLRB, 193 F.3d 532 (D.C. Cir. 1999)

(double-breasted employer unlawfully diverted work from its

union entity to its nonunion entity in retaliation for the

union's efforts to organize the nonunion entity and to escape

the collective-bargaining agreement).

32 Capehorn Industry, 336 NLRB 364, 365 (2001).

33 See id. at 365-67 (employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by

failing to immediately reinstate strikers upon unconditional

offer to return to work where there was no legitimate business

justification for entering into a permanent subcontract).

34 See Century Air Freight, 284 NLRB 730, 732 (1987) (employer

violated Section 8(a)(3) by permanently subcontracting unit

work and discharging unit employees in order to forestall the

exercise of their right to strike); Westpac Electric, 321 NLRB

1322, 1374 (1996) (employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by

isolating employee in retaliation for his previous striking

activities and also in anticipation that he would participate

in a strike in the future).

35 See Parexel International, LLC, 356 NLRB No. 82, slip op.

at 4 and cases cited therein (2011) (employer violated Section

NLRB-FOIA-00007714

Case 19-CA-32431

- 20 -

erection of "a dam at the source of supply of potential,

protected activity," the Board reasoned that, "the suppression

of future protected activity is exactly what lies at the heart

of most unlawful retaliation against past protected

activity. "36

Boeing concedes that it is removing work from the unit

employees based upon their past exercise of their right to

strike. However, Boeing relies upon the Supreme Court's

decision in NLRB v. Brown Food Store 37 to argue that it is

privileged to move work outside the unit to avoid the

disruptive consequences of future strikes and that this is a

sufficient business justification to permit its actions.

In Brown Food Store, the Court held that an employer was

privileged to lock out its employees and use temporary

replacements to carry on its business in the face of a whipsaw

strike. 38 S p e c i f i c a l l y , t h e C o u r t f o u n d t h a t t h e u s e o f a

lockout and the hiring of temporary replacements "to bring

pressure to bear" in support of its bargaining position after

an impasse in negotiations was not an unfair labor practice."

Rather than finding the use of this economic weapon

discriminatory, the Court concluded that it was a legitimate

defensive measure to preserve the multiemployer group in the

face of a whipsaw strike. 40

Boeing's attempt to extend the holding of Brown to

legitimatize any action that an employer takes to protect

itself against future, wholly speculative, strikes would

v i t i a t e t h e S e c t i o n 1 3 r i g h t t o s t r i k e . An d t h e B o a r d h a s

made it clear that an employer cannot rely upon Brown to

justify discriminatory conduct based upon the exercise of the

right to strike. Thus, in National Fabricators, the Board

expressly rejected the employer's attempt to use Brown and

other lockout cases to justify its decision to lay off those

employees who were likely to honor a union picket line in the

8(a)(1) by discharging an employee to prevent her from

discussing wages with other employees).

36 Ibid. (citation omitted).

37 380 U.S. 278 (1965).

38 See id. at 283-85.

39 See id. at 284.

40

See ibid.

NLRB-FOIA-00007715

Case 19-CA-32431

- 21 -

future. 41 Instead, the Board found that "disfavoring employees

who were likely to engage in protected union activities" was

proscribed by Section 8(a)(3) and the employer's business

justification -- to avoid investing money in employees who

were going to cease work later -- was "neither legitimate nor

substantial. "42

Boeing's concession that choosing South Carolina will

result in "duplication" and economic "inefficiencies" further

demonstrates that Boeing's actions were retaliatory and not a

legitimate business decision. In addition, Commercial

Airplanes CEO Albaugh conceded that going to South Carolina,

"a green field site," involves significant risks. Boeing has

the capacity, equipment, and trained workforce to handle the

second assembly line in the Puget Sound area. The substantial

investment required to build and equip the South Carolina

facility therefore will be duplicative. In addition, Boeing

will have to recruit and train a new workforce in South

Carolina, while ultimately laying off experienced employees in

Washington. Exaggerating the disruptive effects of prior

strikes, Boeing maintains that the inefficiencies associated

with moving work to South Carolina will be counterbalanced by

the avoidance of strike disruptions in the future. However,

there are other nonretaliatory and less costly means of

dealing with the potential of relatively short disruptions

caused by employee strikes, such as concluding negotiations

with the Union for a long-term no-strike agreement. In

addition, Boeing's claim that it took this action to avoid

strike disruptions is belied by Boeing's rejection of the

Union's efforts to negotiate a long-term no strike agreement.

Accordingly, the Region should proceed on the theory that

Boeing violated Section 8(a)(3) by retaliating against the

unit employees for engaging in the protected activity of

striking.

We also conclude that Boeing's conduct was "inherently

d e s t r u c t i v e o f e m p l o y e e i n t e r e s t s . " 43 C o n d u c t i s " i n h e r e n t l y

destructive" when it "carries with it 'unavoidable

consequences which the employer not only foresaw but which he

must have intended' and thus bears 'its own indicia of

th

41 See 295 NLRB 1095, 1095 (1989), enfd. 903 F.2d 396 (5

1990), cert. denied 498 U.S. 1024 (1991).

Cir.

42 See 295 NLRB at 1095-96.

43 S e e NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers, Inc., 388 U.S. 26, 33

(1967) (citation omitted).

NLRB-FOIA-00007716

Case 19-CA-32431

- 22 -

intent. ,44 I n International Paper Co., the Board set forth

four "fundamental guiding principles" for determining whether

employer conduct is inherently destructive of employee

rights. 45 First, the Board looks to the severity of the harm

to employees' Section 7 rights. Second, the Board considers

the temporal impact of the employer's conduct, i.e. whether

the conduct merely influences the outcome of a particular

dispute or whether it has "far reaching effects which would

hinder future bargaining." Third, the Board distinguishes

between conduct intended to support an employer's bargaining

position as opposed to conduct demonstrating "hostility to the

process of collective bargaining." And finally, the Board

assesses whether the employee's conduct discourages collective

bargaining by "making it seem a futile exercise in the eyes Of

the employees." 46 Even if the employee's conduct is

inherently destructive, the Board weighs the employer's

asserted business justification against the invasion of

employee rights. 47

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights under the four principles articulated in International

Paper.
First, the harm to employees' Section 7 rights was

severe; employees got the distinct message that if they engage

in another strike, unit work will be moved to a nonunion

facility and unit jobs will be lost. Second, Boeing's

decision was designed to have far-reaching effects and not

just to influence the outcome of a particular dispute, namely,

to take away employee support for the Union's most effective

economic weapon, and for the Union itself, and thereby hinder

any future collective bargaining. Third, Boeing's conduct

demonstrated hostility to the very process of collective

bargaining and not just to support a specific bargaining

position. Finally, bargaining was made to seem a futile

quoting NLRB v. Erie Resistor Corp., 373 U.S. 221,

228, 231 (1963). See also Dorsey Trailers, Inc.,


327 NLRB

835,
863-64 (1999), enf. denied in pertinent part 233 F.3d 831

(4 th
Cir. 2000).

44 Ibid.,

See 319 LRB 1253, 1269 (1995), enf. denied 115 F.3d 1045

(D.C. Cir. 1997).

45

46

Id. at 1269-70 (citations omitted).

Id. at 1273 (finding no justification for employer's

"inherently destructive" conduct of permanently subcontracting

bargaining unit work during a lawful lockout) ,. See also

Dorsey Trailers,
327 NLRB at 863-64 (employer's closing of

facility during strike and relocation of unit work to newly

purchased facility outside the union's jurisdiction was

"inherently destructive" of employee rights).


47

NLRB-FOIA-00007717

Case 19-CA-32431

- 23 -

exercise without the possibility of a strike to support the

Union's position at the bargaining table.

The unavoidable consequence of Boeing's decision to place

the second line in its newly-purchased, nonunion facility,

accompanied by official comments on the intranet and in the

media, was to severely chill its employees' exercise of

Section 7 rights in the future -- whether it be the Puget

Sound employees, the South Carolina employees, or Boeing

employees elsewhere. Employees will correctly fear that

engaging in such protected activity could cause them to lose

their jobs to nonunionized workers. Others may be encouraged

to file or support decertification petitions. And the many

unrepresented Boeing employees will be discouraged from

organizing or voting in support of union representation if

they believe that exercising their right to concerted activity

justifies moving commercial production elsewhere.

Moreover, even if the effect on employee rights was only

"comparatively slight," Boeing had no legitimate business

justification. Its only justification was its desire to insure

against its employees' exercise of their Section 7 rights, and

that is not a legitimate justification.

The Board recently held in Arc Bridges, Inc. that an

employer's conduct was inherently destructive where its stated

reason for withholding a regularly-scheduled wage increase

from represented employees was that it , was in negotiations

with the union. 48 T h e B o a r d f o u n d t h a t t h e e m p l o y e r ' s s t a t e d

reason -- that it wanted to enhance its bargaining position

with the union -- was an admission that it withheld the

increase because employees chose union representation. 49

Likewise, Boeing's stated reason for its decision -- that it

wanted to avoid strike disruptions -- was an admission that it

decided to locate the second line in South Carolina because

the Puget Sound employees chose union representation and the

S o u t h C a r o l i n a e m p l o y e e s d i d n o t . Ac c o r d i n g l y , B o e i n g ' s

decision coupled with its public pronouncements emphasizing

the motivation for its decision was inherently destructive of

its employees' rights to engage in union activity and violated

Section 8(a)(3).

III. T h e U n i o n W a i v e d i t s R i g h t t o Ba r g a i n

The Union's allegation that Boeing failed to bargain in

good faith over its decision as to where to locate the 'second

787 line raises two preliminary issues: (1) whether Boeing's

decision was a mandatory subject of bargaining; and (2) if so,

48

See 355 NLRB No. 199, slip op. at 3-4 (2010).

49

See id., slip op. at 3.

NLRB-FOIA-00007718

Case 19-CA-32431

- 24 -

whether the Union waived its right to bargain over that

subject. Although we conclude that the decision was a

mandatory subject of bargaining and there is substantial

evidence that Boeing did not bargain in good faith to a valid

impasse, the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations on the ground that the Union waived it right to

bargain, applying Provena. 50

A . M a n d a t o r y S u b l e c t o f Ba r g a i n i n g

Under Dubugue Packing Co.,


a decision to relocate unit

work that is not accompanied by a basic change in the

employer's operation is a mandatory subject of bargaining

unless the employer can establish that: the work performed at

the new location varies significantly from the work performed

at the prior location; the work performed at the former

location is discontinued entirely and not moved to the new

location; or the employer's decision involved a change in the

enterprise's scope and direction. 51 Alternatively, the

employer can defend by showing that: labor costs were not a

factor in the decision; or if labor costs were a factor, the

union could not have offered sufficient concessions to change

the employer's decision. 52 Ap p l y i n g t h e Dubugue test, the

Board repeatedly has found relocation decisions to constitute

a mandatory subject of bargaining. 53

In addition, the Board has held that a decision may be a

mandatory subject even though there is no immediate loss of

unit jobs. 54 F o r e x a m p l e , i n Ouickway Transportation, Inc.,

50 Provena St. Joseph Medical Center,

350 NLRB 808 (2007).

51 303 NLRB 386, 391 (1991), enfd. sub nom.


Food & Commercial

Workers Local 150-A v. NLRB, 1 F.3d 24 (D.C. Cir. 1993).

52 Ibid.

See, e.g., Titan Tire Corp.,


333 NLRB 1156, 1164-65 (2001)

(decision to permanently relocate equipment and jobs in

reaction to strike); Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB

519, 521-23 (1993) (decision to close plant and transfer work

to other facilities).

53

See, e.g., Overnite Transportation Co., 330 NLRB 1275, 1276

(2000), revd. mem. 248 F.3d 1131 (3d Cir. 2000) ("We think it

plain that the bargaining unit is adversely affected whenever

bargaining unit work is given away to nonunion employees,

regardless of whether the work would otherwise have been

performed by employees already in the unit or by new

employees").
54

NLRB-FOIA-00007719

Case 19-CA-32431

- 25 -

the Board found that the employer's decision to contract with

independent owner-operators rather than expand the unit, as it

had originally planned, was mandatory because that decision

"obviously constrained the work opportunities available to the

bargaining unit." 55 L i k e w i s e , i n Spurlino Materials, LLC,


t h e

Administrative Law Judge, in a decision adopted by the Board,

found that even though no unit employees suffered a loss of

work as a result of the employer's subcontracting, existing

employees might have otherwise been given overtime or the

employer might have hired additional unit employees, resulting

in benefits for the Union and current unit employees in having

an expanded unit. 58 An d i n Dorsey Trailers, Inc.,


t h e B o a r d

found that subcontracting work to reduce a backlog in orders

was a mandatory subject because "the potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities poses a

detriment to unit employees" even if no employees lost their

jobs. 57

Here, the decision to locate the second 787 assembly line

in South Carolina amounted to a relocation of unit work. Even

though no unit employees have yet to lose work, as in Dorsey

Trailers
the assignment of unit work to nonunit employees in

order to reduce an order backlog presents a potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities and

therefore poses a detriment to unit employees. 58 T h e w o r k

that will be performed in South Carolina is identical to that

performed on the first line and the surge line in Everett by

unit employees. The decision did not involve a basic change

in Boeing's operation or any change in the enterprise's scope

or direction; Boeing does not intend to change its production

methods or its products. 59 B o e i n g d i d n o t d e m o n s t r a t e t h a t

labor costs were not a factor in the decision. In fact,

according to Boeing's CEO, the decision was motivated

primarily by a desire to avoid strikes and secondarily because

the Employer cannot afford the rate at which unit wages are

escalating. Boeing also did not demonstrate that the Union

could not have offered sufficient concessions to change its

55 See 355 NLRB No. 140 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rationale of 354 NLRB No. 80, slip op. at 2 (2009).

56 See 355 NLRB No. 77 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rational of 353 NLRB 1198, 1219 (2009).

57 See 321 NLRB 616, 617 (1996), enf. denied in relevant part

1 3 4 F . 3 d 1 2 5 ( 3 d C i r . 1 9 9 8 ) . Ac c o r d Acme Die Casting,


3 1 5

NLRB 202, fn. 1, 209 (1994).

58 See 321 NLRB at 617.

59 S e e

Owens-Brockway Plastic Products,


311 NLRB at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00007720

Case 19-CA-32431

- 26 -

decision; the Union was willing to make concessions on both

the strike and wage issues during negotiations in the fall of

2009. Accordingly, we conclude that Boeing's decision as to

where to locate the second 787 line was a mandatory subject of

bargaining.

B.

Waiver of the Right to Bargain

The Board applies a "clear and unmistakable" waiver

standard to determine whether a union has waived its right to

bargain about a mandatory subject of bargaining during the

term of a collective-bargaining agreement." The Board will

find a waiver if the contract either "expressly or by

necessary implication" confers on management a right to

unilaterally take the action in question. 61 I n i n t e r p r e t i n g

the parties' agreement, the relevant factors include: (1) the

wording of pertinent contractual provisions; (2) the parties'

bargaining history; and (3) the parties' past practice. 62

The Board has found a waiver based on contract language

where there is an express reference to the specific type of

decision that the employer has implemented unilaterally.


63

Thus, in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the Board adopted an

Administrative Law Judge's decision that the union waived its

right to bargain about a subcontracting decision where the

contractual management-rights clause expressly reserved to

management the right to "use outside assistance or engage

independent contractors to perform any of the Employer's

operations or phases thereof (subcontracting)[.] 64 T h i s

right was "vested exclusively in the Employer" and was not

60

See Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB at 810-11.

61

See id. at 812, fn. 19.

6 2 See Johnson-Bateman Co., 295 NLRB 180, 184-89 (1989) (no

waiver of right to bargain about drug/alcohol testing

requirement where the management rights clause was generally

worded, issue was not "fully discussed and consciously

explored" during negotiations, and past practice of union

acquiescence to other unilateral work rule changes did not

waive the right to bargain about such changes for all time).

See, e.g., Ingham Regional Medical Center, 342 NLRB 1259,

1261-62 (2004) (under the management-rights clause, the

employer expressly reserved the right to subcontract); Allison

Corp., 330 NLRB 1363, 1364-65 (2000) (management-rights clause

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" granted the employer

"the exclusive right ... to subcontract").

63

64

See 342 NLRB at 1260, 1261-62.

NLRB-FOIA-00007721

Case 19-CA-32431

- 27 -

s u b j e c t t o a r b i t r a t i o n . " Al t h o u g h a n o t h e r c o n t r a c t u a l

provision required the employer to provide 60 days notice and

"discuss" with the union any subcontracting decision that

would cause unit employees to be laid off, the words "discuss"

and "bargain" were found not "synonymous" in the parties'

contract."

In this case, Section 21.7 of.the parties' agreement

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" 67 granted Boeing the

right to offload work to a facility not covered by the

agreement.
As in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the other

provisions of Section 21.7 that required Boeing to provide the

Union notice and an opportunity to review and recommend

alternatives did not require the Employer to bargain over an

of
decision.

The Union does not dispute that Section 21.7 contains a

waiver but asserts instead that the Employer may not take

advantage of the waiver. Specifically, the Union maintains

that a contractual waiver cannot be applied to a decision that

is unlawfully motivated. But there is no authority for the

proposition that an unlawful motive negates a contractual

waiver; rather, the cases on which the Region and Union rely

hold that a contractual waiver is no defense to a Section

8(a)(3) violation."

The Union's other arguments against application of the

waiver are also unavailing. Thus, the Union asserts that the

contractual waiver does not apply because the parties entered

negotiations for a new contract. However, during those mid-

term negotiations, their existing contract -- including

Section 21.7 -- continued in effect. The Union also contends

65 Id. at 1260.

66 Id.

at 1262.

67 See Allison Corp., 330 NLRB at 1365.

68 See Reno Hilton, 326 NLRB 1421, 1430 (1998), enfd. 196 F.3d

1275 (D.C. Cir. 1999) ("merely because the Respondent has

negotiated the unfettered right in a collective-bargaining

agreement to contract out work at any time, such right ...

does not unfetter and insulate the Respondent from the

sanctions of the Act prohibiting it from discriminating"); RGC

(USA) Mineral Sands, Inc. v. NLRB, 281 F.3d 442, 450 (4 Cir.

2002) (pnforcing Board decision finding Section 8(a)(3)

violation on grounds that, even if contract authorized

employer to unilaterally alter shift assignments, "an employer

cannot exercise contractual rights to punish employees for

protected activity").

NLRB-FOIA-00007722

Case 19-CA-32431

- 28 -

that the waiver cannot extend to work transferred after the

contract's expiration in September 2012, but Boeing made its

final decision in 2009 and expects to open the second line in

South Carolina in mid 2011. 69 The Union's estoppel argument

also lacks merit. While Boeing took the position that the

notice and review provisions in Article 21.7 did not apply

because no employees will be laid off, Boeing is not thereby

estopped from asserting the waiver provision.

Moreover, Boeing's request to negotiate mid-term changes

to the parties' agreement did not subject it to the

traditional Section 8(a)(5) bargaining obligations.


70 Ab s e n t

a contractual reopener provision, parties are under no

obligation to bargain over proposals for mid-term

modifications. 71 For this reason, we do not reach the

question of whether Boeing engaged in surface bargaining in

the fall of 2009, bargained to a valid impasse, or unlawfully

failed to provide information relevant to those negotiations.

IV. The Appropriate Remedy

We conclude that special remedies must be fashioned in

the unusual circumstances of this case.

First, with respect to the Section 8(a)(1) violations,

which had a particularly chilling impact upon employees, the

Region should seek a notice reading by a high-level Boeing

official, to insure that employees learn about their statutory

69 Thus, if there is a duty to bargain over a relocation

decision, it arises when the decision is announced and not

when it is ultimately implemented. See, e.g., Bell Atlantic

Corp., 336 NLRB 1076, 1086-89 (2001) (union waived right to

bargain over employer's decision to close facility and

transfer work to nonunion facility where it received notice of

decision in August and did not request bargaining until

December, even though no unit work would be relocated before

the following April).

See St. Barnabas Medical Center, 341 NLRB 1325, 1325 (2004)

(union did not incur traditional bargaining obligations by

requesting that employer meet to discuss feasibility of wage

reopener, and employer violated Section 8(a)(5) by

unilaterally implementing wage increases after an impasse in

those negotiations).

70

See Boeincr Co., 337 NLRB 758, 763 (2002) (employeL did not

incur bargaining obligation by agreeing to union's request to

consider midterm modification); Connecticut Power Co., 271

NLRB 766, 766-67 (Section 8(d) does not require an employer

who suggests a midterm contract change to negotiate about it).


71

NLRB-FOIA-00007723

Case 19-CA-32431

- 29 -

rights and gain assurance that Boeing will respect those

rights. 72 The notice reading is particularly effective if

read by an official who personally committed some of the

violations, or read by a Board agent in his presence, in order

"to dispel the atmosphere of intimidation he created." 73

Finally, to remedy the Section 8(a)(3) violation, the

Region should seek an order requiring Boeing to maintain the

second line in Washington. At the time of the discriminatory

conduct, Boeing intended to use the second line to assemble

three 787 aircraft each month, while assembling seven 787

aircraft each month on the first line in Everett. At present,

even the first line is not producing up to capacity because of

problems with suppliers and FAA certification. Thus, the

Region should seek an order requiring that, as Boeing

production increases, the first ten aircraft assembled each

See, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co.,


349 NLRB 512, 515 (2007),

enfd. 273 F. App'x 32 (2d Cir. 2008) (notice reading is an

"effective but moderate way to let in a warming wind of

information, and more important, reassurance"); Federated

Locristics & Operations, 340 NLRB 255, 258 (2003), affd. 400

F.3d 920 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (employees will perceive that "the

Respondent and its managers are bound by the requirements of

the Act").

72

312 NLRB 853, 853 (1993),

enfd. mem. 55 F3d 684 (D.C. Cir. 1995), cert. denied 516 U.S.

1093 (1996). See also, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB

at 515 (reading by president of manufacturing, who personally

delivered speeches threatening plant closure or relocation);

Texas Super Foods, 303 NLRB 209, 209 (1991) notice reading by

owner and president who signed unlawful letters to unit

employees, drafted unlawful speech threatening job losses, and

personally gave the speech to at least two groups of

employees).
73 Three Sisters Sportswear Co.,

NLRB-FOIA-00007724

Case 19-CA-32431

- 30 -

month be assembled by the Puget Sound unit employees and that

the supply lines for these aircraft be maintained in the Puget

Sound and Portland facilities. 74

B.J.K.

ROFs - 9

H:ADV.19-CA-32431.Response2.Boeing.dlw

74 At this time, we do not reach a decision on the Union's

request for preliminary injunctive relief. The Region should

reassess whether Section 10(j) relief is warranted after the

case is tried before the Administrative Law Judge. In the

meantime, the Region should put evidence in the record

regarding the chilling impact of Boeing's violative statements

and conduct to support the notice-reading remedy. This will

facilitate use of the administrative record to demonstrate in

a subsequent Section 10(j) proceeding that preliminary

injunctive relief is just and proper.

NLRB-FOIA-00007725

U N ITE D S TA TE S O F A M E R IC A

B E F O R E TH E N A TIO N A L LA B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

R E G IO N 19

T H E B O E IN G C O M P A N Y '

and

C ase 19-C A -32431

IN TE R N A TIO N A L A S S O C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN IS TS A N D A E R O S P A C E W O R K E R S

D IS TR IC T LO D G E 751, affiliated w ith

IN TE R N A TIO N A L A S S O C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN IS TS A N D A E R O S P A C E W O R K E R S

C O M P L A IN T A N D N O T IC E O F H E A R IN G

International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers D istrict

Lodge N o. 751 ("Local 751" or the "Union"), affiliated w ith International A ssociation of

M ach in ists an d A ero sp ace W o rkers ("IA M "), h as ch arg ed in C ase 19-C A -32431 th at

The B oeing C om pany ("R espondent" or "B oeing"), has been engaging in unfair labor

practices as set forth in the N ational Labor R elations A ct (the "A ct"),29 U.S .C . 151 et

seq.

B ased th ereo n , th e A ctin g G en eral C o u n sel o f th e N atio n al L ab o r

R elations B oard (the "B oard"),by the undersigned,pursuant to 10(b) of the A ct and

102.15 of the B oard's R ules and R egulations, issues this C om plain t an d N otice of

H earing and alleges as follow s:

1.

The C harge w as filed by the Union on M arch 26, 2010, and w as served on

R espondent by regular m ailon or about M arch 29,2010.

NLRB-FOIA-00007726

2.

(a)

R espondent,a State of D elaw are corporation w ith its headquarters

in C hicago,Illinois,m anufactures and produces m ilitary and com m ercialaircraft at

various facilities throughout the United S tates,including in E verett,W ashington (the

"facility"),and others in the S eattle,W ashington,and P ortland,O regon,m etropolitan

areas.

(b )

R esp o n d en t, d u rin g th e p ast tw elve m o n th s, w h ich p erio d is

representative of allm aterialtim es,in conducting its business operations described

above in paragraph 2(a),derived gross revenues in excess of $500,000.

(c)

R esp o n d en t, d u rin g th e p ast tw elve m o n th s, w h ich p erio d is

representative of allm aterialtim es,in conducting its business operations described

above in paragraph 2(a),both sold and shipped from ,and purchased and received at,

the facility goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly to and from points outside the

State of W ashington.

(d )

R espondent has been at allm aterialtim es an em ployer engaged in

com m erce w ith in th e m ean in g o f 2(2), (6) an d (7) o f th e A ct.

3.

The Union is, and has been at all m aterial tim es, a labor organization

w ithin the m eaning of 2(5) of the A ct.

4.

A t allm aterialtim es the follow ing individuals held the positions set forth

opposite their respective nam es and have been supervisors w ithin the m eaning of

-2 -

NLRB-FOIA-00007727

2(11) of the A ct,and/or agents w ithin the m eaning of 2(13) of the A ct,acting on

behalfofR espondent:

Jim Albaugh

Executive Vice President,B oeing;President

and C EO ofIntegrated D efense System s (until

late A ugust2009);C EO ,B oeing C om m ercial

A irplanes (as oflate A ugust2009)

ScottC arson

Executive Vice President,B oeing;C EO ,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes (untillate A ugust2009)

R ay C onner

Vice Presidentand G eneralM anager ofSupply

C hain M anagem entand O perations,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes

ScottFancher

Vice Presidentand G eneralM anager ofthe 787

Program

Fred K iga

Vice President,G overnm entand C om m unity

Relations

D oug K ight'

Vice President,H um an R esources,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes

Jim M cN em ey

President,C hairm an,and C EO

Jim Proulx

B oeing spokesm an

Pat Shanahan

Vice Presidentand G eneralM anager of

A irplane Program s

G en e W o lo sh yn

Vice President,Em ployee R elations

5.

(a)

Those em ployees of R espondent enum erated in S ection 1.1(a) of

the collective bargaining agreem ent described below in paragraph 5(c),including, inter

alia, allproduction and m aintenance em ployees in W ashington State,constitute a unit

appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining w ithin the m eaning of 9(b) of the

A ct(the "PugetSound Unit").

(b )

Those em ployees of R espondent enum erated in S ection 1.1(c) of

the collective bargaining agreem ent described below in paragraph 5(c),including, inter

-3 -

NLRB-FOIA-00007728

alia, allproduction and m aintenance em ployees in the Portland,O regon area,constitute

a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining w ithin the m eaning of 9(b)

ofthe A ct(the "Portland Unit").

(c)
.S ince at least 1975 and at allm aterialtim es,the IA M has been the

designated exclusive collective bargaining representative of the P uget S ound Unit and

the P ortland Unit (collectively,the "Unit") and recognized as such representative by

R espondent.This recognition has been em bodied in successive collective-bargaining

ag reem en ts, th e m o st recen t o f w h ich is effective fro m N o vem b er 2, 2008, to

S eptem ber 8,2012.

(d )

S ince 1975,during the course of the parties'collective-bargaining

relationship,the IA M engaged in strikes in 1977,1989,1995,2005,and 2008.

6.

O n or about the dates and by the m anner noted below ,R espondent m ade

coercive statem ents to its em ployees that it w ould rem ove or had rem oved w ork from

the U nit b ecause em ployees h ad struck and R espond ent threatened or im pliedly

threatened that the Unit w ould lose additional w ork in the event of future strikes:

(a ) O cto b er 2 1 , 2 0 0 9 , by M cN erney in a quarterly earnings conference

callthat w as posted on B oeing's intranet w ebsite for allem ployees and reported in the

S eattle P ost Intelligencer A erospace N ew s and quoted in the S eattle Tim es,m ade an

extended statem ent regarding "diversifying [R espondent's] ,lab o r p o o l an d lab o r

relationship," and m oving the 787 D ream liner w ork to S outh C arolina due to 'strikes

h a p p e n in g e v e ry th re e to fo u r y e a rs in P u g e t S o u n d ." .

-4 -

NLRB-FOIA-00007729

(b)

O ctober 28,2009,based on its O ctober 28,2009,m em orandum

entitled "787 Second Line,Q uestions and A nsw ers for M anagers," inform ed em ployees,

am ong other things,that its decision to locate the second 787 D ream liner line in South

C arolina w as m ade in order to reduce R espondent's vulnerability to delivery disruptions

,,

caused by w ork stoppages.

D ecem ber 7,2009,by C onner and Proulx in an article appearing in

the S eattle Tim es,attributed R espondent's 787 D ream liner production decision to use a Ilf

. .

..

"dual-sourcing" system and to contract w ith separate suppliers for the South C arolina

(c)

line to pastUnitstrikes.

D ecem ber 8,2009,by C onner in an article appearing in the P uget


i

Sound B usiness Journal,attributed R espondent's 787 D ream liner production decision

(d )

x p ,

to use a "dual-sourcing" system and to contract w ith separate suppliers for the South

C arolina line to pastUnitstrikes.

(e)

M arch 2,2010,by A lbaugh in a video-taped interview w ith a Seattle

Tim es reporter,stated that R espondent decided to locate its 787 D ream liner second line

in S outh C arolina because of past Unit strikes,and threatened the loss of future Unit

w ork opportunities because ofsuch strikes.

7.

(a)

In or about O ctober 2009,on a date better know n to R espondent,

but no later than O ctober 28,2009,R espondent decided to transfer its second 787

D ream liner production line of 3 planes per m onth from the Unit to its non-union site in

N orth C harleston,South C arolina.

-5 -

NLRB-FOIA-00007730

(b )

R espondent engaged in the conduct described above in paragraph

7(a) because the Unit em ployees assisted and/or supported the Union by, inter alia,

engaging in the protected,concerted activity of law fulstrikes and to discourage these

an d/or o ther em ployees from eng aging in these or oth er union and/or p rotected,

concerted activities.

(c)

R esp o n d en t's co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 7(a),

co m b in ed w ith th e co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 6, is also in h eren tly

destructive of the rights guaranteed em ployees by 7 of the A ct.

8.

(a)

In or about O ctober 2009,on a date better know n to R espondent,

but no later than D ecem ber 3,2009,R espondent decided to transfer a sourcing supply

program for its 787 D ream liner production line from the Unit to its non-union facility in

N orth C harleston,South C arolina,or to subcontractors.

(b )

R espondent engaged in the conduct described above in paragraph

8(a) because the Unit em ployees assisted and/or supported the Union by, inter alia,

engaging in the protected,concerted activity of law fulstrikes and to discourage these

an d/or o ther em ployees from eng aging in these or oth er union and/or p rotected,

concerted activities.

(c)

R esp o n d en t's co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 8(a),

com bined w ith the conduct described above in paragraphs 6 and 7(a),is also inherently

destructive of the rights guaranteed em ployees by 7 of the A ct.

-6 -

NLRB-FOIA-00007731

9.

B y the conduct described above in paragraph 6,R espondent has been

interfering w ith, restraining, and coercing em ployees in the exercise of the rights

guaranteed in 7 of the A ct in violation of 8(a)(1) of the A ct.

10.

B y the conduct described above in paragraphs 7 and 8,R espondent has

been discrim inating in regard to the hire or tenure or term s or conditions of em ploym ent

of its em ployees,thereby discouraging m em bership in a labor organization in violation

of 8(a)(3) and (1) of the A ct.

11.

B y the conduct described above in paragraphs 6 through 10,R espondent

has engaged in unfair labor practices affecting com m erce w ithin the m eaning of 2(6)

and (7) of the A ct.

12.

A s part of the rem edy for the unfair labor practices alleged herein,the

A cting G eneral C ounsel seeks an O rder requiring either that one of the high level

officials of R espondent alleged to have com m itted the violations enum erated above in

paragraph 6 read,or that a designated B oard agent read in the presence of a high level

B oeing official, any notice that issues in this m atter, and requiring R espondent to

broadcast such reading on R espondent's intranet to allem ployees.

13.

(a)

A s part of the rem edy for the unfair labor practices alleged above in

paragraphs 7 and 8,the A cting G eneralC ounselseeks an O rder requiring R espondent

-7 -

NLRB-FOIA-00007732

to have the Unit operate its second line of 787 D ream liner aircraft assem bly production

in the S tate of W ashington,utilizing supply lines m aintained by the Unit in the S eattle,

W ashington,and Portland,O regon,area facilities.

(b)

O th er th an as set fo rth in p arag rap h 13(a) ab o ve, th e relief

requested by the A cting G eneralC ounseldoes not seek to prohibit R espondent from

m aking non-discrim inatory decisions w ith respect to w here w ork w illbe perform ed,

including non-discrim inatory decisions w ith respect to w ork at its N orth C harleston,

South C arolina,facility.

A N SW E R R E Q U IR E M E N T

R espondent is notified that, pursuant to 102.20 and 102.21 of the

B oard's R ules and R egulations,it m ust file an answ er to this C om plaint.The answ er

m ust be received b y th is office on or b efore M ay 4. 2011. or P ostm ark ed on or

b efore M ay 1 2011. Unless filed electronically in a pdf form at,R espondent should file

an originaland four copies of the answ er w ith this office and serve a copy of the answ er

on each of the other parties.

A n answ er m ay also be filed electronically by using the E -F iling system on

th e A gen cy's w eb site. In ord er to file an an sw er electron ically, access th e A gen cy's

/-

w eb site at w w w .n irb .ao v, click o n F ile C ase D o cu m en ts, en ter th e N L R B C ase

N um ber,and follow the detailed instructions.The responsibility for the receipt and

usability of the answ er rests exclusively upon the sender.Unless notification on the

A g en cy's w eb site in fo rm s u sers th at th e A g en cy's E -F ilin g system is o fficially

determ ined to be in technicalfailure because it is unable to receive docum ents for a

continuous period of m ore than 2 hours after 12:00 noon (E astern Tim e) on the due

-8 -

NLRB-FOIA-00007733

date for filing,a failure to tim ely file the answ er w illnot be excused on the basis that the

transm ission could not be accom plished because the A gency's w ebsite w as off-line or

unavailable for som e other reason.The B oard's R ules and R egulations require that an

answ er be signed by counselor non-attorney representative for represented parties or

by the party if not represented.


S ee 102.21.If the answ er being filed electronically is

a pdf docum ent containing the required signature,no paper copies of the docum ent

need to be transm itted to the R egionalO ffice.H ow ever,if the electronic version of an

answ er to a com plaint is not a pdf file containing the required signature,then the E-filing

rules require that such answ er containing the required signature be subm itted to the

R egionalO ffice by traditionalm eans w ithin three (3) business days after the date of

electronic filing.

S ervice of the answ er on each of the other parties m ust be accom plished

in co n fo rm an ce w ith th e req u irem en ts o f 102.114 o f th e B o ard 's R u les an d

R egulations.The answ er m ay not be filed by facsim ile transm ission.If no answ er is

filed or if an answ er is filed untim ely,the B oard m ay find,pursuant to M otion for D efault

Judgm ent,that the allegations in this C om plaint are true.

N O T IC E O F H E A R IN G

P LE A S E TA K E N O T IC E TH A T on the 14 th d ay o f Ju n e, 2011, at 9:00

a.m ., in Jam es C . S an d H earin g R o o m , 2966 Jackso n F ed eral B u ild in g , 915

S eco n d A ven u e, S eattle, W ash in g to n , an d o n co n secu tive d ays th ereafter u n til

concluded,a hearing w illbe conducted before an A dm inistrative Law Judge of the

N ationalLabor R elations B oard.A t the hearing,R espondent and any other party to this

proceeding have the right to appear and present testim ony regarding the allegations in

-9 -

NLRB-FOIA-00007734

this com plaint. The procedures to be follow ed at the hearing are described in the

attached Form N LR B -4668.The procedure to request a postponem ent of the hearing is

described in the attached Form N LR B -4338.

D A T E D at Seattle,W ashington,this 20 th day of A pril,2011.

(k,...,--

R ichard L.A heam ,R egionalD irector

N ationalLabor R elations B oard,R egion 19

2948 Jackson FederalB uilding

915 S econd A venue

S eattle,W ashington 98174-1078

10-

NLRB-FOIA-00007735

U N IT E D ST A T E S O F A M E R IC A

B E FO R E T H E N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

R E G IO N 19

T H E B O E IN G C O M PA N Y

and

C ase 19-C A -32431

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IST S A N D A E R O SPA C E

W O R K E R S D IST R IC T L O D G E 751,affiliated

w ith

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IST S A N D A E R O SPA C E

W O R K E R S

A N SW E R

R espondent T he B oeing C om pany ("B oeing"),by their undersigned attorneys,for their

A nsw er to the C om plaint and N otice of H earing ("C om plaint") filed by the A cting G eneral

C ounselof the N ationalL abor R elations B oard ("N L R B "),states as follow s:

G E N E R A L D E N IA L

E xcept as otherw ise expressly stated herein,B oeing denies each and every allegation

contained in the C om plaint,including,w ithout lim itation,any allegations contained in the

pream ble,headings,or subheadings of the C om plaint,and B oeing specifically denies that it

violated the N ationalL abor R elations A ct ("N L R A ") in any of the m anners alleged in the

C om plaint or in any other m anner.Pursuant to Section 102.20 of the B oard's rules,averm ents in

the C om plaint to w hich no responsive pleading is required shallbe deem ed as denied.B oeing

expressly reserves the right to seek to am end and/or supplem ent its A nsw er as m ay be necessary.

NLRB-FOIA-00007736

D E FE N SE S

W ithout assum ing any burden of proof,persuasion or production nototherw ise legally

assigned to it as to any elem ent of the claim s alleged in the C om plaint,B oeing asserts the

follow ing defenses.

1.

T he C om plaintand each purported claim for reliefstated therein failto allege

facts sufficient to state a claim upon w hich relief m ay be granted.

2.

T he statem ents cited in Paragraphs 6(a)-6(e) of the C om plaint are protected '

statem ents under Section 8(c) of the N L R A and under the First A m endm ent to the United States

C onstitution and are not adm issible to show any violation of the N L R A .

3.

B oeing's decision to place the second 787 assem bly line in N orth C harleston w as

based upon a num ber of varied factors,incltiding a favorable business environm ent in South

C arolina for m anufacturing com panies like B oeing; significant financialincentives from the

State of South C arolina; achieving geographic diversity of its com m ercialairline operations; as

w ellas to protect the stability of the 787's globalproduction system .In any event,even

ascribing an intent to B oeing that it placed the second line in N orth C harleston so as to m itigate

the harm fuleconom ic effects of an anticipated future strike w ould not be evidence that the

decision to place the second assem bly line in N orth C harleston w as designed to retaliate against

the IA M for past strikes.N evertheless,B oeing w ould have m ade the sam e decisions w ith

respect to the placem ent of the second assem bly line in N orth C harleston even if it had not taken

into consideration the dam aging im pact of future strikes on the production of 787s.

4.

E ven if the actions described in the C om plaint had constituted m ovem ent or

transfer of w ork,w hich allegations B oeing expressly denies,the InternationalA ssociation of

M achinists and A erospace W orkers D istrictL odge 751,affiliated w ith InternationalA ssociation

NLRB-FOIA-00007737

'r

5.

B oeing has not violated Section 8(a)(3) of the N L R A as it has not discrim inated in

the hire,w ages,tenure,or term s or conditions of em ploym ent of any Unit m em ber.

6.

B oeing's alleged conduct w as not inherently destructive of em ployees'rights

under the N L R A because, inter alia,in its collective bargaining agreem ent w ith B oeing,the JA M

expressly agreed that B oeing has the right to place w ork in any location of its choice w ithout the

need to bargain w ith the JA M ,and because an intent to m itigate the adverse econom ic im pact of

an anticipated future strike is notinherently destructive ofprotected em ployee rights under the

N L R A .

7.

B oeing has not violated Section 8(a)(1) of the N L R A as it has not interfered w ith,

restrained,or coerced em ployees represented by the IA M in the exercise of their rights protected

by the N L R A .

8.

T he rem edy requested in the C om plaint is im perm issibly punitive and w ould

cause an undue hardship on B oeing,its em ployees,and the State of South C arolina.M oreover,

none of the com plained of actions caused any hardship on any B oeing em ployees or the State of

W ashington.

9.

T he rem edy requested in Paragraph 13(a) of the C om plaint is im perm issibly

retroactive because its legalbasis represents a radicaland notreasonably anticipated departure

from currentBoard and courtprecedent.

10.

T he rem edy requested in Paragraph 12 ofthe C om plaintis im proper because

B oeing has not violated Section 8(a)(1) of the N L R A .

NLRB-FOIA-00007738

I-

T he rem edy requested in Paragraph 13(a) of the C om plaint is im perm issible

because it does not seek a restoration of the status quo.

11.

12.

C ontrary to w hatthe C om plaintalleges in Paragraph 13(b),the rem edy soughtin

Paragraph 13(b) w ould effectively cause B oeing to close its assem bly facility in N orth

C harleston,South C arolina.

13.

Som e or allof the claim s asserted in the C om plaint are barred by the six m onth

statute of lim itations set forth in Section 10(b) of the N L R A .

14.

T he C om plaint is ultra vires because the A cting G eneralC ounselof the N L R B

did not law fully hold the office of A cting G eneralC ounselat the tim e he directed that the

C om plaint be filed.

R E SPO N SE T O SPE C IFIC A L L E G A T IO N S O F T H E C O M PL A IN T

A N D N O W ,incorporating the foregoing,B oeing states as follow s in response to the

specific allegations of the C om plaint:

Pream ble: B oeing denies the allegations contained in the pream ble,except to adm it that

D istrict L odge 751,affiliated w ith the InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

W orkers ("IA M ") has charged in case 19-C A -32431 thatB oeing has engaged in certain unfair

labor practices prohibited by the N L R A ,and that the A cting G eneralC ounselof the N L R B has

issued this C om plaint and N otice of H earing based upon the IA M 's charge.

1.

B oeing lacks inform ation and know ledge sufficient to form a belief as to the

allegations of Paragraph 1,except to adm it that,on or around M arch 29,2010,it received by

regular m aila charge,designated as C ase N o.19-C A -32431.

2.

(a) B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 2(a).

NLRB-FOIA-00007739

(b) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 2(b),except to adm it that in the

last tw elve m onths its business operations resulted in gross revenues in excess of $500,000

(c) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 2(c),except to adm it that during

the last tw elve m onths it received,shipped,sold and/orpurchase goods at its facilities in the

State of W ashington valued in excess of $50,000 from places outside of the State of W ashington

(d) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 2(d),except to adm it that it is and

has been an em ployerengaged in com m erce

B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 3

T he first sentence of Paragraph 4 states legal conclusions forw hich no answ eris

required A s to the rem aining allegations in Paragraph 4,B oeing adm its that the

identified individuals are orw ere eitheragents orsupervisors,and thatthey held

the follow ing positions in O ctober2009

Jam es ("Jim ") F A lbaugh E xecutive V ice President,T he B oeing C om pany,

C hief E xecutive O fficer,B oeing C om m ercial A irplanes

Scott C arson E xecutive V ice President,T he B oeing C om pany,C hief

E xecutive O fficer,B oeing C om m ercial A irplanes (until A ugust 2009)

R aym ond L C onnerV ice President and G eneral M anagerof Supply C hain

M anagem entand O perations,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

Scott FancherV ice President and G eneral M anager,B oeing 787 D ream liner

Program ,B oeing C om m ercial A irplanes

Fredenck C K iga V ice President,State and L ocal G overnm ent R elations and

G lobal C orporate C itizenship forthe N orthw est R egion,B oeing C om m ercial

A irplanes

NLRB-FOIA-00007740

D ouglas P K ight V ice President,H um an R esources,B oeing C om m ercial

A irplane

W Jam es ("Jim ") M cN erney,JrC hairm an of the B oard,President,and

C hief E xecutive O fficer,T he B oem g C om pany

Jam es Proulx M anager,B oeing C om m ercial A irplanes N ew s and M edia

Patnck ("Pat") Shanahan V ice President and G eneral M anager,A irplane 7

Program s,B oeing C om m ercial A irplanes

E ugene W oloshyn V ice President,L aborR elations,T he B oeing C om pany

(a) T he allegations contained in Paragraph 5(a) state legal conclusions forw hich

no response is required,but to the extent a response is required,B oeing adm its that the

production and m aintenance em ployees in W ashington State constituted a "U nit" forcollective

bargaining purposes

(b) T he allegations contained in Paragraph 5(b) state legal conclusions forw hich

no response is required,but to the extent a response is required,B oeing adm its that the

production and m aintenance em ployees in the Portland,O regon area constitute a "U nit" for

'

collective bargaining purposes


(c) B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 5(c)

(d) B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 5(d)

B oeing denies the-m troductory sentence to Paragraph 6,and specifically denies

that,it "rem oved" or"had rem oved w ork" from its facilities in E verett,W ashington orPortland,

O regon because U nit em ployees had struck B oeing,and also specifically denies that it threatened

orim pliedly threatened that those facilities w ould lose additional w ork in the event of future U nit

stnkes A s to the lettered subparagraphs

NLRB-FOIA-00007741

(a) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 6(a),except to adm it that its

President,C hairm an and C E O Jam es M cN erney,participated in an earnings conference callon

O ctober 21,2009; and B oeing specifically denies that M r.M cN erney m ade an "extended

statem ent" or any statem entaboutm oving 787 D ream liner w ork to South C arolina due to

"strikes happening every three or four years in PugetSound." B oeing adm its thatthe referenced

new spaper articles appeared in The Seattle Post-Intelligencer and The Seattle Tim es.

(b) B oeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 6(b),and further states thatthe

referenced O ctober 28,2009 m em orandum speaks for itself.

(c) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 6(c),except to adm it that the

referenced new spaper article appeared in The Seattle Tim es on D ecem ber 7,2009.

(d) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 6(d),except to adm it that the

referenced new spaper article appeared in The PugetSound B usiness Journal on D ecem ber 8,

2009.

(e) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 6(e),except to adm it that a Seattle

T im es reporter conducted a video-taped interview ofM r.A lbaugh and thatthe tape speaks for

itself.

7.

(a) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 7(a),and specifically denies that it

transferred the "second 787 D ream liner" assem bly line from its facility in E verett,W ashington to

a facility to be constructed in N orth C harleston,South C arolina,and exceptto state thaton

O ctober 28,2009,B oeing announced that it w ould place a new second assem bly line for the 787

D ream liner in N orth C harleston,South C arolina.

(b) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 7(b).

(c) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 7(c).

NLRB-FOIA-00007742

e-

8.

(a) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 8(a),and specifically denies that it

transferred a sourcing supply program for the 787 D ream liner assem bly line from its facilities in

Portland,O regon to N orth C harleston,South C arolina.

(b) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 8(b).

(c) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 8(c).

9.

B oeing denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 9.

10.

B oeing denies the allegations contained Paragraph 10.

11.

B oeing denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 11.

12.

Paragraph 12 does notallege facts for w hich an answ er is required,butrelates the

rem edy sought by the A cting G eneralC ounseland,accordingly,no response is required.

H ow ever,to the extent that a response m ay be deem ed to be necessary,B oeing denies that the

A cting G eneralC ounselis entitled to,or thatthe B oard can order the rem edy requested in

Paragraph 12.

13.

(a) Paragraph 13(a) does not allege facts for w hich an answ er is required,but

relates the rem edy sought by the A cting G eneralC ounseland,accordingly,no response is

required.H ow ever,to the extent that a response m ay be deem ed to be necessary,B oeing denies

thatthe A cting G eneralC ounselis entitled to the rem edy,or thatthe B oard can order the rem edy

requested in Paragraph 13(a).

(b) Paragraph 13(b) does not allege facts for w hich an answ er is required but

m erely describes w hat the A cting G eneralC ounselsays is not part of the rem edy he is seeking.

T o the extent that a response m ay be deem ed to be necessary,B oeing denies that the A cting

G eneralC ounselhas correctly stated thatthe rem edy soughtin Paragraph 13(a)w illnot

effectively cause B oeing's assem bly facility in N orth C harleston to shut dow n.

NLRB-FOIA-00007743

Boeing reserves the rightto raise any additionaldefenses notasserted herein ofw hich

they m ay becom e aw are through investigation,as m ay be appropriate ata later tim e.

R espectfully Subm itted,

D ated: M ay 4,2011

--Z .le

_a

C 2r a
W illiam J.
I4fiV erg P.C .

G IBSO N ,D UN N & C R UTC H ER LLP

1050 C onnecticutA venue N .W .

W ashington,D istrictofC olum bia 20036

T elephone:202.955.8500

Facsim ile: 202.467.0539 .

R ichard B.H ankins

M C K EN N A LO N G & A LD R ID G E

303 Peachtree Street,N .E.

A tlanta,G erorgia 30308

T elephone: 404.527-4000

Facsim ile: 404.527-4198

A ttorneys for The Boeing C om pany

NLRB-FOIA-00007744

UN ITED STA TES O F A M ER IC A

BEFO R E TH E N A TIO N A L LA BO R R ELA TIO N S BO A R D

R EG IO N 19

TH E BO EIN G C O M PA N Y

C ase 19-C A -32431

and

IN TER N A TIO N A L A SSO C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN ISTS A N D A ER O SPA C E

W O R K ER S D ISTR IC T LO D G E 751,affiliated

w ith

IN TER N A TIO N A L A SSO C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN ISTS A N D A ER O SPA C E

W O R K ER S

C E R T IFIC A T E O F SE R V IC E

I certify thata copy ofR espondent's A nsw er w as electronically served on M ay 4,2011

and sentby overnightm ailto the follow ing parties:

R ichard L.A hearn

R egional D irector

N ationalLabor R elations Board,R egion 19

2948 Jackson FederalBuilding

915 Second A venue

Seattle,W ashington.98174-1078

R ichard.A hearn@ nlrb.gov

M ara-Louise A nzalone

C ounselfor the A cting G eneralC ounsel

N ationalLabor R elations Board

915 2nd A venue,Suite 2948

Seattle,W ashington 98174-1078

M ara-Louise.A nzalone@ nlrb.gov

10

NLRB-FOIA-00007745

D avid C am pbell

C arson G lickm an-Flora

SC H W ER IN C A M PBELL BA R N A R D IG LITZIN & LA V ITT LLP

18 W estM ercer Street,Suite 400

Seattle,W ashington 98119

C am pbell@ w orkerlaw .com

Flora@ w orkerlaw .com

C ounselfor IA M

D A T E D this 4thday ofM ay,2011

D avis

G IBSO N ,D UN N & C R UTC H ER LLP

1050 C onnecticutA venue,N W

W ashington,D .C .20036-5303

D D avis@ G ibsondium .com

NLRB-FOIA-00007746

's.

U N IT E D ST A T E S O F A M E R IC A

B E FO R E T H E N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

R E G IO N 19

T H E B O E IN G C O M PA N Y

C ase 19-C A -32431

and

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IST S A N D A E R O SPA C E

W O R K E R S D IST R IC T L O D G E 751,affiliated

w ith

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IST S A N D A E R O SPA C E

W O R K E R S

A N SW E R

R espondent T he B oeing C om pany ("B oeing"),by their undersigned attorneys,for their

A nsw er to the C om plaint and N otice of H earing ("C om plaint") filed by the A cting G eneral

C ounselof the N ationalL abor R elations B oard ("N L R B "),states as follow s:

G E N E R A L D E N IA L

E xcept as otherw ise expressly stated herein,B oeing denies each and every allegation

contained in the C om plaint,including,w ithout lim itation,any allegations contained in the

pream ble,headings,or subheadings of the C om plaint,and B oeing specifically denies that it

violated the N ationalL abor R elations A ct ("N L R A ") in any of the m anners alleged in the

C om plaint or in any other m anner.Pursuant to Section 102.20 of the B oard's rules,averm ents in

the C om plaint to w hich no responsive pleading is required shallbe deem ed as denied.B oeing

expressly reserves the right to seek to am end and/or supplem ent its A nsw er as m ay be necessary.

NLRB-FOIA-00007747

0 .

te

D E FE N SE S

W ithout assum ing any burden of proof,persuasion or production nototherw ise legally

assigned to it as to any elem ent of the claim s alleged in the C om plaint,B oeing asserts the

follow ing defenses.

1.

T he C om plaintand each purported claim for reliefstated therein failto allege

facts sufficient to state a claim upon w hich relief m ay be granted.

2.

T he statem ents cited in Paragraphs 6(a)-6(e)ofthe C om plaintare protected

statem ents under Section 8(c) of the N L R A and under the First A m endm ent to the United States

C onstitution and are not adm issible to show any violation of the N L R A .

3.

B oeing's decision to place the second 787 assem bly line in N orth C harleston w as

based upon a num ber of varied factors,including a favorable business environm ent in South

C arolina for m anufacturing com panies like B oeing; significant financialincentives from the

State of South C arolina; achieving geographic diversity of its com m ercialairline operations; as

w ellas to protect the stability of the 787's globalproduction system .In any event,even

ascribing an intent to B oeing that it placed the second line in N orth C harleston so as to m itigate

the harm fuleconom ic effects of an anticipated future strike w ould not be evidence that the

decision to place the second assem bly line in N orth C harleston w as designed to retaliate against

the IA M for past strikes.N evertheless,B oeing w ould have m ade the sam e decisions w ith

respect to the placem ent of the second assem bly line in N orth C harleston even if it had not taken

into consideration the dam aging im pact of future strikes on the production of 787s.

4.

E ven if the actions described in the C om plaint had constituted m ovem ent or

transfer of w ork,w hich allegations B oeing expressly denies,the InternationalA ssociation of

M achinists and A erospace W orkers D istrictL odge 751,affiliated w ith InternationalA ssociation

NLRB-FOIA-00007748

5.

B oeing has not violated Section 8(a)(3) of the N L R A as it has not discrim inated in

the hire,w ages,tenure,or term s or conditions of em ploym ent of any Unit m em ber.

6.

B oeing's alleged conduct w as not inherently destructive of em ployees'rights

under the N L R A because, inter alia,in its collective bargaining agreem ent w ith B oeing,the JA M

expressly agreed that B oeing has the right to place w ork in any location of its choice w ithout the

need to bargain w ith the IA M ,and because an intent to m itigate the adverse econom ic im pact of

an anticipated future strike is notinherently destructive ofprotected em ployee rights under the

N L R A .

7.

B oeing has not violated Section 8(a)(1) of the N L R A as it has not interfered w ith,

restrained,or coerced em ployees represented by the IA M in the exercise of their rights protected

by the N L R A .

8.

T he rem edy requested in the C om plaint is im perm issibly punitive and w ould

cause an undue hardship on B oeing,its em ployees,and the State of South C arolina.M oreover,

none of the com plained of actions caused any hardship on any B oeing em ployees or the State of

W ashington.

9.

T he rem edy requested in Paragraph 13(a) of the C om plaint is im perm issibly

retroactive because its legalbasis represents a radicaland notreasonably anticipated departure

from currentBoard and courtprecedent.

10.

T he rem edy requested in Paragraph 12 ofthe C om plaintis im proper because

B oeing has not violated Section 8(a)(1) of the N L R A .

NLRB-FOIA-00007749

11.

T he rem edy requested in Paragraph 13(a) of the C om plaint is im perm issible

because it does not seek a restoration of the status quo.

12.

C ontrary to w hatthe C om plaintalleges in Paragraph 13(b),the rem edy soughtin

Paragraph 13(b) w ould effectively cause B oeing to close its assem bly facility in N orth

C harleston,South C arolina.

13.

Som e or allof the claim s asserted in the C om plaint are barred by the six m onth

statute of lim itations set forth in Section 10(b) of the N L R A .

14.

T he C om plaint is ultra vires because the A cting G eneralC ounselof the N L R B

did not law fully hold the office of A cting G eneralC ounselat the tim e he directed that the

C om plaint be filed.

R E SPO N SE T O SPE C IFIC A L L E G A T IO N S O F T H E C O M P L A IN T

A N D N O W ,incorporating the foregoing,B oeing states as follow s in response to the

specific allegations of the C om plaint:

Pream ble: B oeing denies the allegations contained in the pream ble,except to adm it that

D istrict L odge 751,affiliated w ith the InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

W orkers ("JA M ") has charged in case 19-C A -32431 that B oeing has engaged in certain unfair

labor practices prohibited by the N L R A ,and that the A cting G eneralC ounselof the N L R B has

issued this C om plaint and N otice of H earing based upon the IA M 's charge.

1.

B oeing lacks inform ation and know ledge sufficient to form a belief as to the

allegations of Paragraph 1,except to adm it that,on or around M arch 29,2010,it received by

regular m aila charge,designated as C ase N o.19-C A -32431.

2.

(a) B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 2(a).

NLRB-FOIA-00007750

(b) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 2(b),except to adm it that in the

last tw elve m onths its business operations resulted in gross revenues in excess of $500,000.

(c) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 2(c),except to adm it that during

the last tw elve m onths it received,shipped,sold and/or purchase goods at its facilities in the

State of W ashington valued in excess of $50,000 from places outside of the State of W ashington.

(d) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 2(d),except to adm it that it is and

has been an em ployer engaged in com m erce.

3. '

B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 3.

4.

T he first sentence of Paragraph 4 states legalconclusions for w hich no answ er is

required.A s to the rem aining allegations in Paragraph 4,B oeing adm its that the

identified individuals are or w ere either agents or supervisors,and thatthey held

the follow ing positions in O ctober 2009:

Jam es ("Jim ") F.A lbaugh: E xecutive V ice President,T he B oeing C om pany;

C hief E xecutive O fficer,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

Scott C arson: E xecutive V ice President,T he B oeing C om pany; C hief

E xecutive O fficer,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes (untilA ugust 2009)

R aym ond L .C onner: V ice President and G eneralM anager of Supply C hain

M anagem ent and O perations,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

Scott Fancher: V ice President and G eneralM anager,B oeing 787 D ream liner

Program ,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

Frederick C .K iga:V ice President,State and L ocalG overnm entR elations and

G lobalC orporate C itizenship for the N orthw est R egion,B oeing C om m ercial

A irplanes

NLRB-FOIA-00007751

. D ouglas P.K ight: V ice President,H um an R esources,B oeing C om m ercial

A irplanes

W .Jam es ("Jim ")M cN erney,Jr.:C hairm an ofthe B oard,President,and

C hief E xecutive O fficer,T he B oeing C om pany

Jam es Proulx: M anager,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes N ew s and M edia

Patrick ("Pat")Shanahan:V ice Presidentand G eneralM anager,A irplane

Program s,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

E ugene W oloshyn: V ice President,L abor R elations,T he B oeing C om pany

(a) T he allegations contained in Paragraph 5(a) state legalconclusions for w hich

no response is required,butto the extenta response is required,B oeing adm its thatthe

5.

production and m aintenance em ployees in W ashington State constituted a "Unit" for collective

bargaining purposes.

(b) T he allegations contained in Paragraph 5(b) state legalconclusions for w hich

no response is required,butto the extenta response is required,B oeing adm its thatthe

production and m aintenance em ployees in the Portland,O regon area constitute a "Unit" for

collective bargaining purposes.

(c) B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 5(c).

(d) B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 5(d).

6.

B oeing denies the introductory sentence to Paragraph 6,and specifically denies

that,it"rem oved" or "had rem oved w ork" from its facilities in Everett,W ashington or Portland,

O regon because Unit em ployees had struck B oeing,and also specifically denies that it threatened

or im pliedly threatened that those facilities w ould lose additionalw ork in the event of future Unit

strikes.A s to the lettered subparagraphs:

NLRB-FOIA-00007752

(a) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 6(a),except to adm it that its

President,C hairm an and C E O Jam es M cN erney,participated in an earnings conference callon

O ctober 21,2009; and B oeing specifically denies that M r.M cN erney m ade an "extended

statem ent" or any statem entaboutm oving 787 D ream liner w ork to South C arolina due to

"strikes happening every three or four years in PugetSound." B oeing adm its thatthe referenced

new spaper articles appeared in The Seattle Post-Intelligencer and The Seattle Tim es.

(b) B oeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 6(b),and further states thatthe

referenced O ctober 28,2009 m em orandum speaks for itself.

(c) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 6(c),except to adm it that the

referenced new spaper article appeared in The Seattle Tim es on D ecem ber 7,2009.

(d) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 6(d),except to adm it that the

referenced new spaper article appeared in The PugetSound B usiness Journal on D ecem ber 8,

2009.

(e) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 6(e),except to adm it that a Seattle

T im es reporter conducted a video-taped interview ofM r.A lbaugh and thatthe tape speaks for

itself.

7.

(a) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 7(a),and specifically denies that it

transferred the "second 787 D ream liner" assem bly line from its facility in E verett,W ashington to

a facility to be constructed in N orth C harleston,South C arolina,and exceptto state thaton

O ctober 28,2009,B oeing announced that it w ould place a new second assem bly line for the 787

D ream liner in N orth C harleston,South C arolina.

(b) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 7(b).

(c) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 7(c).

NLRB-FOIA-00007753

8.

(a) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 8(a),and specifically denies that it

transferred a sourcing supply program for the 787 D ream liner assem bly line from its facilities in

Portland,O regon to N orth C harleston,South C arolina.

(b) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 8(b).

(c) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 8(c).

9.

B oeing denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 9.

10.

B oeing denies the allegations contained Paragraph 10.

11.

B oeing denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 11.

12.

Paragraph 12 does notallege facts for w hich an answ er is required,butrelates the

rem edy sought by the A cting G eneralC ounseland,accordingly,no response is required.

H ow ever,to the extent that a response m ay be deem ed to be necessary,B oeing denies that the

A cting G eneralC ounselis entitled to,or thatthe B oard can order the rem edy requested in

Paragraph 12.

13.

(a) Paragraph 13(a) does not allege facts for w hich an answ er is required,but

relates the rem edy sought by the A cting G eneralC ounseland,accordingly,no response is

required.H ow ever,to the extent that a response m ay be deem ed to be necessary,B oeing denies

thatthe A cting G eneralC ounselis entitled to the rem edy,or thatthe B oard can order the rem edy

requested in Paragraph 13(a).

(b) Paragraph 13(b) does not allege facts for w hich an answ er is required but

m erely describes w hat the A cting G eneralC ounselsays is not part of the rem edy he is seeking.

T o the extent that a response m ay be deem ed to be necessary,B oeing denies that the A cting

G eneralC ounselhas correctly stated thatthe rem edy soughtin Paragraph 13(a)w illnot

effectively cause B oeing's assem bly facility in N orth C harleston to shut dow n.

NLRB-FOIA-00007754

Boeing reserves the rightto raise any additionaldefenses notasserted herein ofw hich

they m ay becom e aw are through investigation,as m ay be appropriate ata later tim e.

R espectfully Subm itted,

D ated:M ay 4,2011

W illiam J.lifferg P.C .

G IBSO N ,D UN N & C R UTC H ER LLP

1050 C onnecticutA venue N .W .

W ashington,D istrictofC olum bia 20036

T elephone:202.955.8500

Facsim ile:202.467.0539

R ichard B.H ankins

M C K EN N A LO N G & A LD R ID G E

303 Peachtree Street,N .E.

A tlanta,G erorgia 30308

T elephone: 404.527-4000

Facsim ile: 404.527-4198

A ttorneys for The Boeing C om pany

NLRB-FOIA-00007755

UN ITED STA TES O F A M ER IC A

BEFO R E TH E N A TIO N A L LA BO R R ELA TIO N S BO A R D

R EG IO N 19

TH E BO EIN G C O M PA N Y

C ase 19-C A -32431

and

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO C IA T IO N O F .

M A C H IN ISTS A N D A ER O SPA C E

W O R K ER S D ISTR IC T LO D G E 751,affiliated

w ith

IN TER N A TIO N A L A SSO C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN ISTS A N D A ER O SPA C E

W O R M S

C E R T IFIC A T E O F SE R V IC E

I certify thata copy ofR espondent's A nsw er w as electronically served on M ay 4,2011

and sentby overnightm ailto the follow ing parties:

R ichard L.A hearn

R egionalD irector

N ationalL abor R elations B oard,R egion 19

2948 Jackson FederalBuilding

915 Second A venue

Seattle,W ashington 98174-1078

R ichard.A hearn@ nlrb.gov

M ara-Louise A nzalone

C ounselfor the A cting G eneralC ounsel

N ationalLabor R elations Board

915 2nd A venue,Suite 2948

Seattle,W ashington 98174-1078

M ara-Louise.A nzalone@ nlrb.gov

10

NLRB-FOIA-00007756

D avid C am pbell

C arson G lickm an-Flora

SC H W ER IN C A M PBELL BA R N A R D IG LITZIN & LA V ITT LLP

18 W estM ercer Street,Suite 400

Seattle,W ashington 98119

C am pbell@ w orkerlaw .com

Flora@ w orkerlaw .com

C ounselfor IA M

D A TED this 4
thday ofM ay,2011

iniii7 D avis

G IBSO N ,D UN N & C R UTC H ER LLP

1050 C onnecticutA venue,N W

W ashington,D .C .20036-5303

D D avis@ G ibsondunn.com

NLRB-FOIA-00007757

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO C IA T IO N of M A C H IN IST S

and A E R O SPA C E W O R K E R S

C H R IS T O P H E R T . C O R S O N

G en eral C o u n sel

L eg al. D ep artm en t

9000 M achinists P lace

U p p er M arlb o ro , M D 20772-2687
.4 5 0 .3

O ffice (301) 967-4510

F ax (301) 967-4594

C ell (202) 368-6484

em ailccorson@ lam aw .org

NLRB-FOIA-00007758

IN TER N A TIO N A L A SSO C IA TIO N ofM A C H IN ISTS

and A ER O SPA C E W O R K ER S

C H R IS T O P H E R

T.C O R S O N

G eneral Counsel

LegalD epartm ent

9000 M achinists Place

U pper M arlboro, M D 20772-2687


.4/1111.

O ffice (301) 967-4510

Fax (301) 967-4594

C ell (202) 368-6484

em ail ccorson@ iam aw org

NLRB-FOIA-00007759

. P

Exemption 5

_3

NLRB-FOIA-00007760

. . . .

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-0000

NLRB-FOIA-00007761

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007762

3/18/11

M ike L uttig,B oeing's G C ,called m e at 2 pm .H e told nip that he w as "m iffed" that

although he had done w hat I asked (gotten B oeing to agree that no unit ees w ould be laid

off betw een now and the end of the contract expiration in Sept,2012),I w as still

considering issuing com plaint.I told him that the M achinists had proposed that the

parties m eet for a 2-w eek period w ith a m ediator and that I thought that if B oeing

accepted that offer,the parties m ight w ellreach a settlem ent.H e told m e that rather than

accept that offer,he thought that he w ould go to the H illto prevent m e from litigating the

case.I told him that he w ould have to get such a rider through the Senate.I said that I had

the C E O on tape saying that the m ove to SC w as not because of econom ics but because

the M achinists strike.I said I had a triable case and that I w ould do w hatever I thought

w as right under the N L R A .B ut I reiterated that I thought the parties should m eet and try

to reach a settlem ent.

3/28/11

L uttig called and I asked B arry K earney to be on the callw ith m e.L uttig said that B oeing

w ould not agree to a conversation w ith the M achinists w ith a m ediator,but that he w as

w illing to talk to them .H e said he w ould callthem this w eek.

4/8/11

Senator G raham called m e at 11:15 am .I w as in the M useum of M odern A rt in N Y C and

talked to him on m y cellphone.H e told m e that the "retaliatory charge" of the M achinists

against B oeing w ould have huge econom ic and politicalconsequences.H e said that the

charge w ould scare B oeing's custom ers and C ould affect orders.H e said that the political

fallout w ould be huge and that he w as m ore reasonable than his Senate counterpart (Sen.

D e M int).

I explained to him that I had been trying to settle this case for the last 6 m onths,and I

asked for his help in getting B oeing to agree to the M achinists'request for a 2-w eek

m ediated conversation.I told him that this case had every potentialto settle as B oeing's

business w as boom ing and that the parties had both indicated to m e that their futures

w ere tied to a successfulrelationship in the future,but that I had been unsuccessfulin

getting the parties to talk to each other,rather than to m e.I also told him that I w ould not

be seeking the dism antling of the S.0 plant and that I had m ade it clear to the M achinists

that that plant w as here to stay.

H e said that he w as pessim istic that the M achinists and B oeing could w ork things out,but

that he never thought it w as a bad idea to talk.I thanked him for being w illing to help.

4/11/11

I left a m essage for D ebbie D urkin,the aide to Senator G raham w ho place the callon Fri.

I received a callback from W alt K uhn at noon.I told him that I w as follow ing up on m y

NLRB-FOIA-00007763

conversation w ith the Senator on Friand thatI w anted to know ifhe had been successful

in contacting Boeing.H e said thatthe Senator w ould callm e back later this w eek.I told

W altthatI w as ready to begin the com plaintprocess and thatI could nothold itup

indefinitely.I said thatI w anted to talk to the Senator today ifpossible,and he said that

he w ould see w hathe could do.

4/11/11

Senator G raham called m e at3 pm .H e said thathe had talked to Boeing,and they had no

interestin m ediating the com plaint,w hich w as totally w ithoutm erit.H e said thathe

agreed w ith Boeing and understood their position.H e said thatifa com plaintw as filed,it

w illbe "nasty," "very,very nasty." H e said thatthis w as a case ofhow notto grow the

econom y.H e said thatw e had to do w hatw e had to do,and he had to do w hathe had to

do.Itw as up to us.H e said thatifcom plaintissued,he w as going "fullguns a-blazing."

NLRB-FOIA-00007764

J. M ichael Luttig

Executive V ice P resident &

G eneralC ounsel

The B oeing C om pany

100 N R iverside M C 5003-6027

C hicago, IL 60606-1596

M ay 3,2011

L ate E .Solom on,E squire

A cting G eneralC ounsel

N ationalL abor R elations B oard

1099 14th Street,N .W .

W ashington,D .C .20570-0001

D ear M r.Solom on:

I w rite regarding statem ents in your com plaint and elsew here including

statem ents attributed to you in the N ew York Tim es


on A pril23 about B oeing's

decision to place its new 787 finalassem bly line in South C arolina.A num ber of

these statem ents,w hich are criticalto your case against B oeing,fundam entally

m iN uote or m ischaracterize statem ents by B oeing executives and actions taken by

the C om pany.Y ou have a responsibility to correct these m isquotations and

tnischaracterizations,for the public record and also for purposes of the com plaint you

have filed.T hrough these m isquotations and m ischaracterizations,you have done a

grave disservice to T he B oeing C om pany,its executives and shareholders,and to the

160,000 B oeing em ployees w orldw ide.A nd,of course,you have filed a com plaint

based upon these m isstatem ents that cannot be credibly m aintained under law .

Your Statem entThatB oeing "Transferred" U nion W ork

A s an initialm atter,repeated statem ents in the com plaint allege that B oeing

"rem oved w ork" from PugetSound (116),"decided to transfer its second 787

D ream liner production line" to South C arolina (117(a)),and "decided to transfer a

sourcing supply program " to South C arolina (1[8(a)).Y our A pril20 press release

m akes the sam e assertion: "T he N L R B launched an investigation of the transfer of

second line w ork in response to charges filed by the M achinists union and found

reasonable cause to believe that B oeing had violated tw o sections of the N ational

L abor R elations A ct."

A s you w ellknow ,no w ork----none at all w as "rem oved" or "transferred"

from Puget Sound.T he second line for the 787 is a new finalassem bly line.A s it

did not previously exist in Puget Sound or elsew here,the second assem bly line could

not have been "rem oved" from ,"transferred" or otherw ise "m oved" to South

C arolina.Sim ply put,the w ork that is and w illbe done at our C harleston,South

C arolina finalassem bly facility is new w ork,required and added in response to the

historic custom er dem and for the 787.N o m em ber of the InternationalA ssociation of

Tni
hIA
)on

in P uget Sound has lost his or her job,or otherw ise suffered
M achi
sts'Muti

NLRB-FOIA-00007765

any adverse em ploym entaction,as a resultofthe placem entofthis new w ork in the

State ofSouth C arolina.

Y our ow n R egionalD irector,w hose office you have tasked w ith prosecuting

this case,understands that,and has accurately and publicly described the m atter

differently than you.A s the Seattle Tim es reported lastyear,"R ichard A hearn,the

N LR B regionaldirector investigating the com plaint,said itw ould have been an easier

case for the union to argue ifBoeing had m oved existing w ork from Everett,rather

than placing new w ork in C harleston." D om inic G ates, M achinists F ile U nfair Labor

C harge A gainstH oeing over C harleston, Seattle Tim es,June 4,2010.

419:01671116g

Since no actualw ork w as "transferred," itnow appears thatN LR B officials

are already,via public statem ents,transform ing the theory ofthe com plaintto say

that.because Boeing com m itted to the State ofW ashington thatitw ould build allof

the C om pany's 787s in thatstate,the building ofairplanes in South C arolina

constitutes "transferred" w ork or w ork "rem oved." Thus,on A pril26,an N LR B

spokesw om an.N ancy C leeland,apparently told a new s organization that"the charge

thatBoeing is transferring w ork aw ay from union em ployees stem s from the

com pany's originalcom m itm ent'to the State ofW ashington thatitw ould build the

D ream liner airplanes in this state.'"

The prem ise underlying thatassertion thatBoeing com m itted to the State of

W ashington to build allof the C orn .an '787s in ftstin_ton ts false.B oeing did

notvim m ito the State ofW ashington thatitw ould build allofits 787s in thatstate.

Boeing honored and fully allofits contractualcom m itm ents to the State of

W ashington long before the decision to locate the C om pany's new production facility

in South C arolina.The notion thatBoeing had som ehow com m itted to W ashington

State to build all787s in thatstate is neithdr m entioned nor even suggested either in

the IA M 's charge or in your recently filed com plaint,and you never asserted that

Boeing had m ade such contractualcom m itm ents to the State ofW ashington in the

severaldiscussions w e have had w ith you in the m onths preceding your filing ofthe

com plaint.H ad you done so,w e w ould have explained to you w hy such an

understanding w as plainly incorrect.I callupon you to quickly and fully correctthe

record on this point.In addition to being w holly uninform ed,itcreates the

im pression thatyou and your office are now in search ofa theory thatw illsupporta

predeterm ined outcom e,even a theory thathas nothing to do w ith the N ationalLabor

R elations A ct.

Your S tatem ent That B oeing S ought To "P unish" U nion E m ployees

M ischaracterizing w hatBoeing did by calling ita "transfer" ofw ork,or

suggesting thatBoeing broke com m itm ents to the State ofW ashington,is bad

enough.Far m ore egregious,how ever,are the statem ents thathave been m ade

concerning the m otives and intentofBoeing's leaders specifically,thatsenior

Boeing executives soughtto "punish" union em ployees and to "threaten" them for

NLRB-FOIA-00007766

their pastand possible future strikes,through the C om pany's statem ents and its

location ofthe second finalassem bly line in South C arolina.

Airt7AFAIIKG '

The N ew York Tim es quotes you as saying thatBoeing "had a consistent

m essage that[the C om pany and its Executives]w ere doing this to punish their

em ployees for having struck and having the pow er to strike in the future." (Steven

G reenhouse, Labor B oard C ase A gainstB oeing Points to F ights to C om e,


N ew Y ork

Tim es,A pril23,2010,em phasis added.)N either your com plaintnor the post-hoc

statem ents you and other officials ofthe N LR B have m ade since the filing ofthe

com plaint()tiers a single Boeing statem ent letalone a "consistentm essage" that

Boeing acted to "punish" its em ployees,and,needless to say,you offer no evidence

ofthis in your nationalm edia interview either.

The com plaintalleges thatBoeing C om m ercialA irplanes C EO Jim A lbaugh

stated thatBoeing "decided to locate its 787 D ream liner second line in South

C arolina because ofpastU nitstrikes,and threatened the loss offuture U nitw ork

opportunities because of such strikes." (C om plaint 6(e).) T he com plaint cites a .

M arch 2,2010 interview ofM r.A lbaugh by the Seattle Tim es,butdoes notpurportto

be quoting any particular statem ent.The N LR B's w ebsite,how ever,offers a "fact

sheet" thatquotes M r.A lbaugh as saying:"The overriding factor [in transferring the

line]w as notthe business clim ate.A nd itw as notthe w ages w e're paying today.It

w as thatw e cannotafford to have a w ork stoppage,you know ,every three years."

htto://nIrb.goY lnode/443

Itw ould,ofcourse,have been entirely perm issible under existing law for M r.

A lbaugh to have m ade a statem entthatthe C om pany considered the econom ic costs

offuture strikes in its business decision to locate w ork in South C arolina or even

thatitw as the sole reason for such decision.ButM r.A lbaugh did noteven say either

ofthese things.M r.A lbaugh's fullstatem entw as as follow s:

W ellI think you can probably say thataboutallthe states in the country right

now w ith the econom y being w hatitis.Butagain,the overriding factor w as

notthe business clim ate and itw as notthe w ages w e're paying people today.

Itw as that w e can't afford to have a w ork stoppage every three years. W e

can'tafford to continue the rate of escalation of w ages as w e have in the past.

You know ,those are the overriding factors.A nd Iny bias w as to stay here but

w e could notgetthose tw o issues done despite the bestefforts qf the U nion

and the bestefforts of the com pany..

The italicized sentences w hich w ere deliberately om itted from your office's

presentation ofthis quotation on its w ebsite m ake clear thatM r.A lbaugh w as

referencing tw o,rather than one,"overriding factors," only one ofw hich is the risk of

a future strike.These are criticalom issions thatdirectly contradictyour apparent

theory ofthis case.

NLRB-FOIA-00007767

M oreover,no reasonable reader ofM r.A lbaugh's interview w ould depictitas

partofa "consistentm essage" thatBoeing soughtto "punish" its union em ployees.

M r.A lbaugh expresses his "bias" in favor ofPugetSound and lauds the good-faith

efforts ofboth sides.H e explains thatthe com pany's preference w as to locate the

new production line in PugetSound and thatboth the com pany and the union m ade

good-faith efforts to accom plish thatshared objective.Thus,w hen notm isquoted,it

is noteven arguable thatM r.A lbaugh's statem entconstitutes a "m essage" of

"punishm ent!" to the union for its pastor future strike capability.

The com plaint's attem ptto depicta statem entby Jim M cN erney,Boeing's

C hairm an and C hiefExecutive O fficer,as a threatto punish union em ployees is but

another exam ple ofm ischaracterization.The com plaintalleges thatM r.M cN erney

"m ade an extended statem entregarding 'diversifying [Boeing's]labor pooland labor

relationship,'and m oving the 787 D ream liner w ork to South C arolina due to 'strikes

happening every three to four years in PugetSound." (C om plaint55(a)(em phasis

added).)

H e did notsay thatatall.The allegation is a sleight-of-hand in tw o obvious

respects,accom plished by the selective m isquotation ofM r.M cN erney's actual

statem ents.First,M r.M cN erney w as notm aking an "extended statem ent" about why

Boeing selected C harleston.H e w as responding to a reporter's question aboutthe

costofpotentially locating a new assem bly line in C harleston.A nd in fact,the

decision to locate the new finalassem bly line in South C arolina had noteven been

m ade atthe tim e M r.M cN tirney's statem ents w ere m ade.Second,M r.M cN erney

answ ered only the question as to com parative costs thatw as asked.Thus,in the

passages you m isquote and m ischam cterize,he discussed the relative costs ofa new

facility in a location other than PugetSound,versus the potentialcosts associated

w ith "strikes happening every three to four years in PugetSound." H e did notsay,as

you allege through the com plaint's m isquotation,thatBoeing selected C harleston

"due to" strikes.

A nd M r.M cN erney did noteven rem otely suggestthatw hatw ould later turn

outto be the decision to open a new line in C harleston w as in retaliation for such

strikes,as you w ould have to establish to obtain the rem edies you seek in your

com plaint.H e did notsay,he did notsuggest,and he did notim ply in any respect

thatBoeing intended to punish union em ployees or thata decision to locate a new

facility other than in PugetSound w ould or m ightbe m ade to punish the union for

paststrikes or because oftheir pow er to strike in the future.N either did he say,

suggest,or im ply thatany existing union w ork w as being transferred to C harleston.

H is answ er cannotbe cited in supportofthe legaltheories in-the com plaint,m uch less

the sw eeping statem entyou m ade to the N ew York Tim es aboutBoeing's "consistent

m essage" thatBoeing and its executives soughtto "punish" the C om pany's union

em ployees.

Finally,M r.M cN em ey's answ er to a reporter's question was not "posted on

Boeing's intranetw ebsite for allem ployees," m uch less posted for the purpose of

NLRB-FOIA-00007768

sending an illegalm essage under the N LR A ,as the com plaintincorrectly and

m isleadingly suggests.

N or do any ofthe other few statem ents you reference in your com plaint

w hich I attach to this letter rem otely suggestan intentto "punish" the C om pany's

unionized em ployees.Q uite the contrary:these statem ents show ,atm ost,thatthe

C om pany considered (am ong m ultiple other factors)the risk and potentialcosts of

future strikes in deciding w here to locate its new finalassem bly facility.Those have

been deem ed perm issible considerations by an unbroken line ofSuprem e C ourtand

N LR B precedentfor 45 years.N otonly that,but,as you know ,Boeing reached outto

the IA M in an effortto secure a long-term agreem entthatw ould have resulted in

placing the second line in PugetSound.A lthough those negotiations w ere not

successful,thateffortalone defeats your w holly unsupported claim thatBoeing

executives senta "consistentm essage" thatBoeing's decision w as intended to

"punish" the union for paststrikes.

W hatyou said to a nationalnew spaper,thatBoeing m ade a billion-dollar

decision to "punish" its em ployees,is a very serious indeed,intentionally

provocative allegation againstBoeing's leaders.Those leaders are deeply

com m itted to allofthe m en and w om en w ho w ork for the C om pany,those

represented by unions and those w ho are not.Y our statem entim plies thatBoeing's

m ostsenior executives acted outofpersonalspite and retribution tow ard its labor

union,as opposed to acting in the interests ofthe C om pany,the C om pany's

em ployees,and the C om pany's shareholders.Y ou have no supportfor thatstatem ent

w hatsoever.

Your Statem entThatB oeing's Statem ents A nd A ctions W ere So D em onstrably

U nlaw fulThatYou W ere C om pelled To F ile The C om plaint

Y ou also told the N ew York Tim es that,given the C om pany's so-called

"consistentm essage" thatthe C om pany intended to "punish" the union for its prior

strikes and its pow er to strike in the future,you had no choice butto issue a

com plaint.(Specifically,you said:"I can'tnotissue a com plaintin the face ofsuch

evidence.")A m ong other reasons,thatstatem entis puzzling,to say the least,in light

ofthe course ofBoeing's discussions w ith you and your office concerning this m atter

over the pastsix m onths.In particular,itis hard to reconcile w ith w hathas been your

repeated statem entthatyou did notbelieve this w as a m atter in w hich the N LR B

should be involved and thatyou w ould take no action on the m atter ifBoeing agreed

thatitw ould notlay offany 787 em ployees in PugetSound during the duration ofits

collective bargaining agreem entw ith the IA M .

W e ofcourse understand thatyou reversed your position and abandoned the

agreem entthatyou yourselfsoughtfrom Boeing after your further discussions w ith

the com plainant.Butthe pointis this:Itis exceedingly difficultto understand how

you could have proposed and then agreed to such a resolution itas you now say,you

believed thatthe statem ents and actions by Boeing and its executives w ere so

NLRB-FOIA-00007769

egregious thatthe law literally com pelled a com plaintby the N LR B.O fcourse,the

law com pelled no such thing.

Your S tatem ent That The C om plaint D oes N ot S eek To C lose C harleston

Finally,there is the issue ofyour articulation ofthe rem edy soughtin this

com plaint.The com plaintseeks an order directing Boeing to "have the [[A M ]

operate [Boeing's]second line of787 D ream liner aircraftassem bly production in the

State ofW ashington." N otw ithstanding thatyou are seeking this rem edy,your office

has been atpains since filing the com plaintto state publicly thatthis is notequivalent

to an order thatBoeing "close its operations in South C arolina."


Fact C heck,

available at w w w .nli.b.gov (postofA pril26,2011).W e and the public w ould be

interested to hear your explanation as to w hy you believe thatto be the case.

Boeing's currentplan is to produce a m axim um often 787s per m onth:seven in

PugetSound,and three on the second line in C harleston.Ifthe N LR B w ere to order

Boeing to produce outofPugetSound the three 787s per m onth thatare planned to be

assem bled in C harleston,thatw ould ofcourse require the production ofallofthe

C om pany's planned 787 production capacity in PugetSound.Thatfactw as

explained repeatedly to you and your staffin our extended discussions before you

filed the com plaint.

* * * * * * *

Boeing intends to putthis pattern ofm isquotations and m ischaracterizations

before the A dm inistrative Law Judge,and ultim ately,before the N ationalLabor

R elations Board itselfin upcom ing proceedings,M r.Solom on.To the extentthey

reflectm isunderstandings ofthe facts on your part,w e w ould expectyour prom pt

w ithdraw alofthis com plaint.

7.J%.44,

Sincerely yours,

M ichaelLuttig

Executive V ice President

& G eneralC ounsel

The Boeing C om pany

A ttachm ent

NLRB-FOIA-00007770

Statem ents R eferenced in the N LR B C om plaint

6(a)-Jam es M cN erney,2009 3rd Q uarter Earnings C all,O ctober 28,2009

...There w ould be execution challenges associated w ith thatchoice [ofC harleston].

Butkeep in m ind thatw e've gota pretty good-sized operation dow n in C harleston today.

The --there w ould be som e duplication.W e w ould obviously w ork to m inim ize that.

ButI think having said allofthat,diversifying our labor pooland labor relationship,has

som e benefits.I think the union IA M and the C om pany have had trouble figuring itout

betw een them selves over the lastfew contractdiscussions.

A nd I've gotto figure outa w ay to reduce thatrisk to the C om pany.A nd so som e ofthe

m odestinefficiencies,for exam ple,associated w ith a m ove to C harleston,are certainly

m ore than overcom e by strikes happening every --every three or four years in Puget

Sound and the very negative financialim pactofthe C om pany,our balance sheetw ould

be a lotstronger today had w e nothad a strike lastyear.O ur custom ers w ould be a lot

happier today,had w e nothad a strike lastyear.A nd the 787 program w ould be in better

shape had w e not.A nd so I don'tblam e --I don'tblam e this totally on the union.W e

justhaven'tfigured outa w ay,the m ix doesn't--isn'tw orking w ell,yet.So w e've either

gotto satisfactory satisfy ourselves the m ix isn'tdifferentor w e have to diversify our

labor base.

6(b)- "787 Second L ine Q uestions and A nsw ers," 10/28/09

Q 3:W as one site a higher costthan the other?

A : A llthings taken into account,this decision w illprovide econom ic advantages by

im proving our com petitiveness and reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

hostoffactors,from naturaldisasters to hom eland security issues and w ork stoppages.

W e're electing notto getinto how individualsites fared in specific areas ofthe

evaluation.

* * * * * * * *

Q 8:W e understand you w ere pushing the union for a no-strike agreem entand cam e

close to getting a 10-year deal.O bviously you didn'treach an agreem ent.W as thatthe

factor thattipped the decision?

A :Itw as an im portantpartofour discussion w ith the union,butitw asn'tthe only

factor in our decision.In the finalanalysis,this cam e dow n to ensuring our long-term

globalcom petitiveness and diversifying the com pany to protectagainstthe risk of

production disruptions thatcan occur for a variety ofreasons,from naturaldisasters,to

hom eland security threats,to w ork stoppages.W hile w e didn'treach a long-term

agreem ent,w e feltour discus.sions w ith the IA M w ere productive and focused on the

NLRB-FOIA-00007771

rightthings --globalcom petitiveness (including em erging com petitors),and w ays to

sustain a reliable,on-tim e flow ofdeliveries to our custom ers.W e look forw ard to

m oving forw ard w ith the LA M in a positive w ay to grow our business in an increasingly

com petitive m arket.

* * * * * * * *

Q 26:Y ou say thathaving a second line in C harleston reduces risk,butifthe IA M goes

on strike in the PugetSound again they w illhaltyour production lines.W hatdoes a

second line in another state really do for you then?

A : G eographically diversifying finalassem bly on the 787 w illprotect a portion of

deliveries againstdisruption from both naturaland m an-m ade events,including w ork

stoppages due to labor disputes.H aving the second line w illalso give us assurance and

flexibility in how w e introduce derivatives such as the 787-9.

6(c) - Seattle Tim es article,D ecem ber 7,2009

Boeing spokesm an Jim Proulx cited strikes in the PugetSound region as a m ajor factor in

the decision.W ith a second supplier for every part,Boeing potentially could continue

producing D ream liners in South C arolina even ifthe M achinists w enton strike here.

"R epeated labor disruptions have affected our perform ance in our custom ers'eyes,"

.Proulx said."W e have to show our custom ers w e can be a reliable supplier to them ."

The second production line "has to be able to go on regardless ofw hat's happening over

here," he added.

* * * * * * * *

R ay C onner,vice presidentand generalm anager ofsupply-chain m anagem ent and

operations,senta m essage M onday inform ing allBoeing C om m ercialA irplanes

m anagers ofthe dual-sourcing decision.

"W e w illim m ediately begin identifying,selecting and contracting w ith suppliers to stand

up fully operationalcoproduction by 2012," C onner's m essage said.

Proulx said Boeing has notdeterm ined how m uch w ork w illbe replicated w ithin the

com pany in the new C harleston facility and how m uch m ay go to outside suppliers.

W hen Boeing broke ground on its C harleston assem bly line in N ovem ber,the com pany

disclosed extensive plans for other buildings atthe facility.A m ong these is a "fin and

rudder shop," w hich suggests the tailfin m ay be builtatBoeing C harleston.

ButProulx said,"It's too soon to say w hatw illgo w here."

NLRB-FOIA-00007772

H e said the replication ofparts sourcing also w ould "accom m odate the ram p-up" required

to shiftto a planned rolloutof10 planes a m onth by the end of2013.

* * * * * * * *

C onner's m essage said the union knew this w as com ing.

"W e inform ed the (LA M )ofour plans to begin dualsourcing during the com pany/union

discussions preceding our decision to place the second 787 line in South C arolina,"

C onner's m essage to m anagers stated."W e rem ain com m itted to strengthening our

w orking relationship w ith the union."

* * * * * * * *

Boeing's Proulx said potentialexternalsuppliers are being assessed "based on

capabilities,based on their ability to produce high-quality com ponents and atthe best

value."

"W e'llreview supplier expertise,and w e'llensure thatthe rightleveloftraining and

oversightis in place to m ake sure the perform ance standards are m et," he said.

C onner's m essage to m anagers em phasized the decision m eans duplication,not

replacem ent,ofw ork done in this region.

"W e are notm oving any w ork thatBoeing em ployees are currently perform ing w e are

justadding additionalsources," C onner said.

6(d) PugetSound B usiness Journal A rticle,D ecem ber 8,2009

"D ual-souiving and co-production w illallow us to m aintain production stability and be a

reliable supplier to our custom ers," he said in the m em o.

* * * * * * * *

Boeing spokesm an Jim Proulx said itw as "too early" to tellifthe new production w illbe

contracted outor done by Boeing itselfatthe new South C arolina site,or elsew here in the

country.

H e said this is notindicative ofa w holesale m ovem entofexisting production aw ay from

this region.

"There w illbe no jobs lostas partofthis m ove.There are no plans to take this w ork

aw ay," he said.

NLRB-FOIA-00007773

6(e)--Jim A lbaugh Interview w ith the Seattle Tim es, M arch 2,2010

W ellI think you can probably say thataboutallthe states in the country rightnow w ith

the econom y being w hatitis.Butagain,the overriding factor w as notthe business

clim ate and itw as notthe w ages w e're paying people today.Itw as thatw e can'tafford

to have a w ork stoppage every three years.W e can'tafford to continue the rate of

escalation ofw ages as w e have in the past.Y ou know ,those are the overriding factors.

A nd m y bias w as to stay here butw e could notgetthose tw o issues done despite the best

efforts ofthe U nion and the bestefforts ofthe com pany.

NLRB-FOIA-00007774

r...

A L A N W IL SO N

ATTO R N E Y G E N E R AL

A pril 28,2011

L afe E . Solom on, E squire

A cting G eneral C ounsel

N ational L aborR elations B oard

1099 14
th
Street, N W , Suite 8600

W ashington, D C 20570

D earM r.Solom on:

A s A ttorneys G eneral of ourrespective states, w e call upon you, as A cting G eneral

C ounsel of the N ational L aborR elations B oard ("N L R B "), to w ithdraw im m ediately the

com plaint num bered 19-C A -32431 against B oeing. T his com plaint represents an assault upon the

constitutional right of free speech, and the ability of ourstates to create jobs and recruit industry.

Y our ill-conceived retaliatory action seeks to destroy our citizens'right to w ork. It is South

C arolina and B oeing today, but w ill be any of ourstates, w ith ourright to w ork guarantees,

tom orrow .

T he right to w ork, uninhibited by com pulsory unionism , is a precious right and is

constitutionally enforceable through our states'right to w ork law s. See R etail C lerks Int'l v.

Scherm erhom , 375 U .S. 96 (1963). Such law s are designed to elim inate union affiliation as a

criterion for em ploym ent. H ow ever, the N L R B , through this single proceeding, attem pts to

sound the death knell of the right to w ork. A dditionally, this tenuous com plaint w ill reverberate

throughout union and non-union states alike, as international com panies w ill question the

w isdom of locating in a country w here the federal governm ent interferes in industry w ithout

cause orjustification.

Furtherm ore, this com plaint disrupts, and m ay w ell elim inate, the production of B oeing

787 D ream liners in South C arolina. In fact,B oeing has expanded its operations to m eet product

dem and in South C arolina, w hile adding new jobs in W ashington State. T he com plaint charges

B oeing w ith the com m ission of an unfairlaborpractice, but appears to do so w ithout legal and

factual foundation. T his unparalleled and overreaching action seeks to drive a stake through the

heart of the free enterprise system . T he statem ents of B oeing officials cited in your com plaint are

the innocent exercise of the com pany's right of free speech. T he Suprem e C ourt long ago m ade

it clearthat the N L R A does not lim it, and the First A m endm ent protects, the em ployer's right to

express view s on laborpolicies orproblem s. N .L .R .B . v. V a.E lectric and Pow er, 314 U S 469,

NLRB-FOIA-00007775

H on.Lafe E.Solom on

A pril27,2011

Page 2

130S.

C t.876,899-90

477 (1941).A s the C ourtrecently reiterated in C itizens U nited v.FE C ,


(2010),a corporation is nota second class citizen in term s of FirstA m endm entprotection.

O urstates are struggling to em erge from one of the w orsteconom ic collapses since the

D epression.Y ourcom plaintfurtherim pairs an econom ic recovery.Intrusion by the federal

bureaucracy on behalf of unions w illnotcreate a single new job orputone unem ployed person

back to w ork.

The only justification forthe N LR B 's unprecedented retaliatory action is to aid union

survival.Y ouraction seriously underm ines ourcitizens'rightto w ork as w ellas theirability to

com pete globally.Therefore,as A ttorneys G eneral,w e w illprotectourcitizens from union

bullying and federalcoercion.W e thus callupon you to cease this attack on ourrightto w ork,

ourstates'econom ies,and ourjobs.

W e look forw ard to yourim m ediate response.

Sincerely,

16 4 0

L ev

A lan W ilson

A ttorney G eneral

[Signatures continue nextpage]

C c:R espective C ongressionalD elegations

NLRB-FOIA-00007776

H on.Lafe E.Solom on

April27,2011

Page 3

....

K en C uccinelli

Attorney G eneral

C om m onw ealth ofV irginia

Q S. Inaft.a..

Sam uelS.O lens

Attorney G eneral

State ofG eorgia

,c

i--2e/---

E.ScottPruitt

Attorney G eneral

State ofO klahom a

Jon C .Bruning

Attorney G eneral

State ofN ebraska

Pp,416ti,

Pam Bondi

Attorney G eneral

State ofFlorida

,i7 .a,

G reg Abbott

Attorney G eneral

State ofTexas

LA03114 f S k e o le L .

Luther Strange

Attorney G eneral

State ofAlabam a

,-----7-7

/ o--
Al-a s2 ___.

Tom H orne

Attorney G eneral

State ofArizona

NLRB-FOIA-00007777

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ferguson, John H.

Friday, May 20, 2011 9:04 PM

Moskowitz, Eric G.; Bandini, Laura E.

our portion of letter to Congress

11 draft reply I & G 5-20.doc

Attached is the shorter version which

. If it suits you,

Exemption 5

please send it on to Celeste, Jennifer, and Jose

Exemption 5

Thanks for pulling together all the building blocks.

NLRB-FOIA-00007778

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007779

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007780

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007781

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007782

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007783

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007784

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007785

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007786

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007787

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007788

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Finch, Peter G.

Monday, June 13, 2011 4:37 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

Fwd: demint FOIA

sendeminmw.doc; ATT00001..htm

Sent from my iPhone; please excuse any typographical errors.

Begin forwarded message:

From: "Young, Jacqueline" <Jacqueline.Young@nlrb.gov>

Date: June 13, 2011 1:23:53 PM PDT

To: "Finch, Peter G." <Peter.Finch@nlrb.gov>

Subject: FW: demint FOIA

Peter, please see draft response to Senator DeMint. Note that this has not been sent out yet as the

Board and the GC are reviewing it. Jackie

NLRB-FOIA-00007789

Page 1 of 1

file://C:\IGCShared\in\23\1.htm

8/29/2011

NLRB-FOIA-00007790

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007791

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007792

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007793

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007794

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Flanagan, Kevin P.

Tuesday, September 14, 2010 5:15 PM

Simms, Abby

Case Assignment Sheet

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007795

Non-responsive

Boeing (Nancy) - Helped Region acquire newspaper video interviews for use in ULP case.

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007796

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:27 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry

J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Draft for submission to Advice

I can make it at 4.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 2:20 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon,

Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: RE: Draft for submission to Advice

Any chance we could meet quickly again at 4 looks like everyone is free then to discuss messaging? Would be great

if Jose could join too.

I need help with one area in particular:

How do we

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

Thanks

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam; Willen, Debra

L; Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Subject: FW: Draft for submission to Advice

Importance: High

Greetings all, Please review my latest revision, which attempts to incorporate comments from Celeste, Jennifer and

Barry. Please see suggested revisions

Exemption 5

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00007797

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 6:55 PM

Garza, Jose

FW : one more addition to press release

fyi

________________________________________

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 6:52 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: one more addition to press release

On the train home I read over the statement and thought there was one missing piece,

Exemption 5 deliberative

Feel free to tweak the language

Here's the whole thing cut and pasted - what do you think?

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007798

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007799

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

That sounds great.

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 6:59 PM

Cleeland, Nancy

Re: one more addition to press release

Thanks, Nancy.

----- Original Message -----

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tue Apr 19 18:54:55 2011

Subject: FW: one more addition to press release

fyi

________________________________________

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 6:52 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: one more addition to press release

On the train home I read over the statement and thought there was one missing piece,

Exemption 5 deliberative

Feel free to tweak the language

Here's the whole thing cut and pasted - what do you think?

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007800

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007801

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 11:33 AM

Garza, Jose

FW : NLRB response to Boeing letter?

FYI,

AP is writing a piece this morning about the Boeing letter too. We have this, and bigger stories by the Financial Times and

CQ Weekly. Its turning out to be another very busy day with the press.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007802

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 11:39 AM

Garza, Jose

RE: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Yes but tied up in meetings much of the day. Im working with barry and rich ahearn

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:35 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Re: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

Thank you, Nancy. Do you know if Lafe is around today?

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wed May 04 11:32:36 2011

Subject: FW: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

FYI,

AP is writing a piece this morning about the Boeing letter too. We have this, and bigger stories by the Financial Times and

CQ Weekly. Its turning out to be another very busy day with the press.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mark Tapscott [mailto:mark.tapscott@gmail.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 11:25 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: NLRB response to Boeing letter?

We are editorializing in tomorrow's print and online editions concerning the issues raised

by the Luttig letter and would like to include any responses that have been offered to it by

either the General Counsel or spokesmen for the board.

--

Mark Tapscott

Editorial Page Editor

The Washington Examiner

1015 15th Street NW

Suite 500
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007803

Washington, D.C. 20007

202-459-4968 (Newsroom)

301-275-6645 (Cell)

mark.tapscott@gmail.com

mtapscott@dcexaminer.com

http://www.dcexaminer.com/

Proprietor,

Tapscott's Copy Desk blog

http://www.dcexaminer.com/opinion/blogs/TapscottsCopyDesk/

"Tether the state in the morning and by noon it knows the full length of its tether." ---

John Cotton (Paraphrased, actually)

NLRB-FOIA-00007804

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 12:15 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

comment on boeing letter?

Id like to send this or something like it to the AP and Examiner.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007805

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 12:24 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: comment on boeing letter?

I think it strikes the right tone.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:15 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: comment on boeing letter?

Id like to send this or something like it to the AP and Examiner.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007806

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 1:56 PM

Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

RE: comment on boeing letter?

Except that I am not the Acting Attorney General.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:24 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: comment on boeing letter?

I think it strikes the right tone.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:15 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: comment on boeing letter?

Id like to send this or something like it to the AP and Examiner.

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007807

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 1:59 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Cleeland, Nancy

Re: comment on boeing letter?

You are now.

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

To: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wed May 04 13:55:46 2011

Subject: RE: comment on boeing letter?

Except that I am not the Acting Attorney General.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:24 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: comment on boeing letter?

I think it strikes the right tone.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:15 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: comment on boeing letter?

Id like to send this or something like it to the AP and Examiner.

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007808

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:59 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Exemption 5

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:57 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Ellen is out. Jayme and I will be there at 1

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Barry, are you available? If so, please bring Ellen and Jayme and others, if you deem it appropriate and they are

available.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:24 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Rich and I are available as well.


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007809

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:16 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

I am available then if this still works for everyone.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:02 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Is everyone available for a 1:00pm Eastern meeting on the above?

NLRB-FOIA-00007810

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

W ednesday, May 11, 2011 12:51 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Liebman, W ilma B.; Cleeland, Nancy

FW : Harkin Statement on Attacks on National Labor Relations Board

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May 11, 2011

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Contact: Justine Sessions / Kate Cyrul

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

May 11, 2011

(202) 224-3254

Harkin Statement on Attacks on National Labor Relations Board

WASHINGTONToday, Senator Tom Harkin (D-IA), Chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions

Committee, spoke on the Senate floor to address recent attacks on the National Labor Relations Board regarding its

handling of a complaint against Boeing.

Below are his full remarks as prepared for delivery:

"Mr. President, recently, the National Labor Relations Board issued a complaint against the Boeing Company alleging that

the company violated the National Labor Relations Act. This routine administrative procedure set off a melodramatic

outcry from the business community. A headline on the Wall Street Journals editorial page called it The Death of Right

to Work. South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley declared that it was government-dictated economic larceny. The

senior Senator from Utah, Senator Hatch, warned that foot soldiers of a vast and permanent bureaucracy were trying to

implement a leftist agenda. You would think that capitalism itself was threatened.

"So instead of talking about how we can get Americans working again and get the middle class back on its feet, my

colleagues on the other side of the aisle have chosen to spend their time on the Senate floor attacking the handling of a

routine unfair labor practice charge. While I dont necessarily think debating this issue is the best use of the Senates time,

I feel compelled to respond because of the disturbing misinformation that has distorted the public discussion of this case.

"They say that a lie travels halfway around the world before the truth can put its boots on Id say in the Senate

misinformation travels even faster than that. So its time to set the record straight.

"Here are the facts in this case: Boeing recently decided to locate its production facility for new Dreamliner planes in

South Carolina. The NLRBs complaint alleges that this decision was unlawful retaliation against Boeing workers in
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007811

Washington State, who had previously gone on strike. According to the complaint, Boeing management repeatedly,

publicly stated that they were going to build their new planes in South Carolina rather than Washington because the

unionized workers in Washington went on strike too often. Arguably, this violates the National Labor Relations Act,

which prohibits retaliation against employees who stand up for their rights.

"I have no opinion about whether or not Boeing violated the NLRA. It is not my job to determine the merits of this case,

and, likewise, it is not the job of my colleagues in Congress. We do not know all the facts and have not studied all of the

cases interpreting the law. But I do believe that the case should be decided impartially and should not be derailed by

political interference or opportunism.

"Opponents of workers rights have said that this complaint was issued because President Obamas labor-friendly

appointees on the Board were doing political favors for their union friends. Nothing could be further from the truth.

"This case has been handled without favoritism or political interference. The facts in the case were investigated by

dedicated, strictly nonpartisan career employees of the National Labor Relations Board, and career attorneys reviewed the

legal precedent for the case. Because the case involved novel issues of law, the regional office consulted the Division of

Advice in Washington DC. These are attorneys who are scholars of the law and have studied the legislative intent and the

75 years of decisions by our courts interpreting the NLRA. They carefully reviewed the case and made their

recommendation that the General Counsel should issue a complaint.

"Prior to issuing the complaint, Acting General Counsel Lafe Solomon a career employee who spent more than 30 years

working at the NLRB under both Republican and Democrat superiors made every effort to resolve the dispute. Solomon

and the NLRB spent months trying to encourage the two sides to settle the dispute. The parties were unable to come to an

agreement, so the General Counsel issued the complaint on April 20th. A hearing is scheduled for June 14th before an

Administrative Law Judge. Depending on the outcome, the case can be appealed to the National Labor Relations Board

and eventually the Federal courts. That is the process that has been laid out by our laws and, personally, I have faith in that

process. Our system is designed to ensure that the rule of law is applied impartially to all parties. This case has provoked

controversy, and powerful interests have a big stake in the outcome. This makes it all the more important that we protect

the integrity of the process from improper influence.

"The dramatic responses to the complaint have needlessly complicated the issue and the NLRBs process.

There have

been threats to the NLRB budget as well as attempts to link the fate of nominations pending before the Senate HELP

Committee to the outcome of the case. These actions threaten the integrity of our judicial and prosecutorial processes.

This case like any adjudication handled by an independent agency should be determined based on the facts and the law,

not politics.

"In addition to mischaracterizing the NLRBs handling of this case, opponents of workers rights have also

mischaracterized the fundamental issue at stake. Several public officials, including some of my Senate colleagues, have

suggested that this case represents an assault on right to work laws. Again, thats just factually incorrect. There is

absolutely no way that the outcome of this case could affect in any way the right to work laws of any state.

"This case is not about right to work laws its about workers rights. If, indeed, the NLRB General Counsel is able to

prove that Boeing retaliated against Washingtons workers because they stood up for themselves, thats a very serious

violation of the law, and it deserves a very serious sanction.

"This is about far more than just one group of workers in Washington State. Unions are one of the few voices left in our

society speaking up for the little guy, and the rights provided in the NLRA are one of the few tools that workers can use

stand up for fair treatment, including good American jobs that pay good American wages and benefits. If we let powerful

CEOs trample all over these rights without consequences, we might as well give up on having a middle class altogether.

"Thats what this all comes down to. What we are really witnessing here is another example of the Republican assault on

the middle class that has been echoing across the country for months now. Just as people are rising up in states across the

country to tell Governors and other elected leaders not to destroy their rights, we in this body also need to stand up and tell

powerful and politically connected corporate CEOs that they are not above our nations laws.

"Americans understand fairness, and they resent it when the wealthy and powerful manipulate the political system to reap

huge advantages at the expense of working people. Thats exactly whats happening in this case. Powerful corporate

interests are pressuring members of this body to interfere with an independent agency, rather than let justice run its course.

And we should not tolerate this interference.

"Instead, we should turn our attention back to the issues that really matter to American families how we can create jobs
2

NLRB-FOIA-00007812

in Washington, South Carolina, Iowa, and across the country . . . how we can rebuild the middle class . . . and how we can

ensure that working hard and playing by the rules will help you build a better life for your family and your children. I plan

to spend a lot of time in the HELP Committee this year exploring these issues, and I hope my colleagues on both sides of

the aisle will join me in that effort."

###

HELP Committee Website | News | Hearings | About Chairman Harkin

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NLRB-FOIA-00007813

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, May 12, 2011 5:05 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo,

Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

RE:

John Kline and Phil Roe Boeing.doc

With my section.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007814

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007815

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007816

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007817

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007818

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007819

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007820

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007821

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Thursday, May 12, 2011 5:22 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Schiff, Robert

Re:

Thanks for putting it together for easier viewing.

A few observations/thoughts:

In the introduction,
Exemption 5

As to response to 3,

As to response to 4,

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Sent: Thu May 12 16:58:50 2011

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007822

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007823

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007824

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

FW :

John Kline and Phil Roe.doc

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007825

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007826

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007827

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007828

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007829

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007830

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007831

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007832

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

RE:

John Kline and Phil Roe 5-13-11.doc

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with

Exemption 5

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

NLRB-FOIA-00007833

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007834

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007835

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007836

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007837

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007838

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007839

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007840

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Saturday, May 21, 2011 4:05 PM

Farrell, Ellen

RE: Issa letter - Boeing portion

Thank you, Ellen. I will try to circulate a draft that incorporates your section Monday morning. Enjoy your weekend!

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Saturday, May 21, 2011 11:31 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Sophir, Jayme

Cc: Willen, Debra L; Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: RE: Issa letter - Boeing portion

Sorry heres the attachment

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Saturday, May 21, 2011 11:30 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Sophir, Jayme

Cc: Willen, Debra L; Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: Issa letter - Boeing portion

Ive prepared the attached partial draft of a response re the Issa questions regarding Boeing.
Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

NLRB Division of Advice

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007841

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 10:13 AM

Garza, Jose

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response (8) - jpg - 5-24-11.doc

With my revision on that one point.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 9:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

. Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

NLRB-FOIA-00007842

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007843

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007844

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007845

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007846

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007847

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007848

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007849

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:40 AM

Garza, Jose

FW : Issa response

Exemption 5

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

. Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007850

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007851

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:52 AM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme;

Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Pomerantz, Anne

RE: Issa response

All of that sounds good to me.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007852

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007853

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 5:34 PM

Garza, Jose

FW : Issa response

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:55 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: FW: Issa response

I just saw Eriks latest draft; my suggestions were not incorporated. If you agree with them, do you want to do so?

Many thanks.

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 8:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

All of that sounds good to me.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007854

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

. Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007855

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00007856

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 9:29 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.

Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE:

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Hi Celeste,

Absolutely. It is all but final now.

Exemption 5

I apologize for my confusion. Once I get that added I will send it over to you.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject:

Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.
Exemption 6

NLRB-FOIA-00007857

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 9:43 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.

Re:

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Thank you. I will circulate shortly.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Garza, Jose; Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wed May 25 09:41:03 2011

Subject: RE:

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:29 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Hi Celeste,

Absolutely. It is all but final now.

Exemption 5

I apologize for my confusion. Once I get that added I will send it over to you.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject:

Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.
Exemption 6

NLRB-FOIA-00007858

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 1:59 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

latest attack

Tim Scott announcing hes introducing some bill to keep us from doing what were doing from Boeing.

http://timscott.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=242859

I got a call from a reporter with Law 360 who hasnt seen the bill but is planning to write off the release. I told him that

would be irresponsible. Apparently they have not produced the actual bill anywhere. Man

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007859

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 4:48 PM

Cleeland, Nancy

Still around?

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Non-responsive

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Sent: Wed May 25 13:59:06 2011

Subject: latest attack

Tim Scott announcing hes introducing some bill to keep us from doing what were doing from Boeing.

http://timscott.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=242859

I got a call from a reporter with Law 360 who hasnt seen the bill but is planning to write off the release. I told him that

would be irresponsible. Apparently they have not produced the actual bill anywhere. Man

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007860

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 4:51 PM

Garza, Jose

Re: Still around?

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Non-responsive

From: Garza, Jose

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wed May 25 16:47:47 2011

Subject: Still around?

Non-responsive

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Sent: Wed May 25 13:59:06 2011

Subject: latest attack

Tim Scott announcing hes introducing some bill to keep us from doing what were doing from Boeing.

http://timscott.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=242859

I got a call from a reporter with Law 360 who hasnt seen the bill but is planning to write off the release. I told him that

would be irresponsible. Apparently they have not produced the actual bill anywhere. Man

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007861

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 4:57 PM

Cleeland, Nancy

Re: Still around?

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Non-responsive

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wed May 25 16:50:38 2011

Subject: Re: Still around?

Non-responsive

From: Garza, Jose

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wed May 25 16:47:47 2011

Subject: Still around?

Non-responsive

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Sent: Wed May 25 13:59:06 2011

Subject: latest attack

Tim Scott announcing hes introducing some bill to keep us from doing what were doing from Boeing.

http://timscott.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=242859

I got a call from a reporter with Law 360 who hasnt seen the bill but is planning to write off the release. I told him that

would be irresponsible. Apparently they have not produced the actual bill anywhere. Man

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007862

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 6:41 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.

Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE:

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Ladies, I am so sorry Ive been slow on this.

non-responsive

I will circulate a draft

tomorrow. Also, could we meet then? I want to run a few things by you. I hope you enjoy your evening.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:51 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:29 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Hi Celeste,

Absolutely. It is all but final now.

Exemption 5

I apologize for my confusion. Once I get that added I will send it over to you.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject:

Exemption 6

Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.

NLRB-FOIA-00007863

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, May 26, 2011 6:59 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.

Re:

Great, 3 works for me too. Yes, Eric emailed them to me.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose

Sent: Thu May 26 06:25:31 2011

Subject: RE:

3pm works best for me. Also, do you have all of the exhibits that we are going to put on a thumbdrive, including those for

the four states?

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2011 5:39 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: Re:

No problem. Anytime in the afternoon is good with me.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Garza, Jose

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wed May 25 18:40:58 2011

Subject: RE:

I will circulate a draft

non-responsive
tomorrow. Also, could we meet then? I want to run a few things by you. I hope you enjoy your evening.

Ladies, I am so sorry Ive been slow on this.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:51 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:29 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007864

Hi Celeste,

Absolutely. It is all but final now.

Exemption 5

I apologize for my confusion. Once I get that added I will send it over to you.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 9:07 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject:

Exemption 6

Would it be possible to see the final

draft of the letter by tomorrow? Jen will be in on Friday, in the event that you need

something and she can certainly insure it is mailed out in the afternoon.

NLRB-FOIA-00007865

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, May 26, 2011 2:45 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Boeing Issa Response

Draft Issa Response - jpg - 5-25-11.doc

Please find attached a draft of the Boring Issa response that has all of the changes suggested on Tuesday. Are we still

meeting at 3? If so, perhaps we could go through it then.

Let me know. Thanks!

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007866

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007867

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007868

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007869

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007870

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007871

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007872

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007873

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, May 26, 2011 2:51 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Boeing Issa Response

Great, Ill see you in a bit.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2011 2:47 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: Boeing Issa Response

Yes, we were planning on meeting you then.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2011 2:45 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: Boeing Issa Response

Please find attached a draft of the Boring Issa response that has all of the changes suggested on Tuesday. Are we still

meeting at 3? If so, perhaps we could go through it then.

Let me know. Thanks!

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007874

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, May 31, 2011 3:10 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Meeting w/ Kline and Roe

Kline-Roe Talking points.doc

Lafe,

Please find attached a rough draft of talking points for our meeting tomorrow. I am available to meet at your convenience

to discuss the meeting in more detail.

Thank you,

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007875

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007876

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007877

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007878

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:30 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose

Re: with my edits

It looks very good. I'm on my BB and can't edit doc. Two comments:

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Cleeland, Nancy

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Sent: Thu Jun 02 15:39:22 2011

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007879

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:38 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: with my edits

Respnse to Issa Hearing Invitaion - nc edits(3).doc

Thank you, Nancy. Attached please find a few minor suggestions to Nancys edits. I tried to incorporate Jennifers

suggestions into this draft. Celeste and Jennifer,

Exemption 5

do you think theyre

necessary?

Thanks!

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007880

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007881

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007882

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:48 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Solomon, Lafe E.

FW : with my edits

Respnse to Issa Hearing Invitaion - nc edits(3).doc

It looks good, I made just one small edit. I am copying Lafe, for his review. When

should we send it out, Jose?

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:38 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: with my edits

Thank you, Nancy. Attached please find a few minor suggestions to Nancys edits. I tried to incorporate Jennifers

suggestions into this draft. Celeste and Jennifer,

Exemption 5

do you think theyre

necessary?

Thanks!

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007883

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007884

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007885

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:51 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: with my edits

I think tomorrow afternoon is fine.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:48 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: FW: with my edits

It looks good, I made just one small edit. I am copying Lafe, for his review. When

should we send it out, Jose?

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:38 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: with my edits

Thank you, Nancy. Attached please find a few minor suggestions to Nancys edits. I tried to incorporate Jennifers

suggestions into this draft. Celeste and Jennifer,

Exemption 5

do you think theyre

necessary?

Thanks!

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007886

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

Friday, June 03, 2011 9:40 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Re: with my edits

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Lafe, thank you for your concern for my safety. I'm

Exemption 6

and will be back in the office

momentarily.

I am available to chat about this at any time convenient for the group.

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Sent: Fri Jun 03 09:35:56 2011

Subject: RE: with my edits

I like the letter.

Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:48 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: FW: with my edits

It looks good, I made just one small edit. I am copying Lafe, for his review. When

should we send it out, Jose?

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:38 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: RE: with my edits

Thank you, Nancy. Attached please find a few minor suggestions to Nancys edits. I tried to incorporate Jennifers

suggestions into this draft. Celeste and Jennifer,


necessary?

Exemption 5

do you think theyre

Thanks!

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007887

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00007888

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Friday, June 10, 2011 12:11 PM

Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

FW : new draft of June 10 letter

Issa hearing invitation reconsideration.doc; image001.jpg

From: MotonBostick, Sylvia

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 11:46 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: new draft of June 10 letter

I will print it out on anniversary letterhead.

NLRB-FOIA-00007889

NLRB-FOIA-00007890

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007891

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007892

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007893

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007894

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Friday, June 10, 2011 12:22 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Re: new draft of June 10 letter

image001.jpg

I had not seen this draft. Thank you.

Exemption 5

I apologize that I am not currently able to devote more time to this.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Fri Jun 10 12:10:48 2011

Subject: FW: new draft of June 10 letter

From: MotonBostick, Sylvia

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 11:46 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: new draft of June 10 letter

I will print it out on anniversary letterhead.

NLRB-FOIA-00007895

NLRB-FOIA-00007896

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, June 13, 2011 10:33 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

openingIssa.doc

We would like to meet in

Exemption 5

the GCs office at noon today to get the ball rolling in terms of process, strategy and schedules for the rest of the week.

NLRB-FOIA-00007897

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007898

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007899

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007900

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007901

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, June 13, 2011 1:31 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

openingIssa (2).doc

Per our discussion.

NLRB-FOIA-00007902

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007903

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007904

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007905

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007906

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, June 14, 2011 9:43 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

RE:

openingIssa (2).doc

Attached please find my suggested edits to the document Jennifer sent around after our meeting yesterday. It seems that

we have three great drafts that each point in a slightly different direction. I wonder if it makes sense for us to convene

briefly to decide on a direction before we continue drafting.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 4:47 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW:

My suggested edits, clearly still a work in progress

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 1:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject:

Per our discussion.

NLRB-FOIA-00007907

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007908

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007909

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007910

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007911

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, June 14, 2011 12:33 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

openingIssa3.doc

Heres my stab at incorporating todays comments.

NLRB-FOIA-00007912

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007913

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007914

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007915

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007916

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007917

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007918

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 6:43 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Re: Comments on W ritten Statement

image004.gif; image005.gif; image006.gif

Ok. I'll have something for review by the time you get to the office tomorrow.

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wed Jun 15 18:31:28 2011

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

Jen,

can you give it another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with

whatever changes you think are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion. I would like

to give it one last look when I come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by

no later than noontime.

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00007919

NLRB-FOIA-00007920

NLRB-FOIA-00007921

NLRB-FOIA-00007922

NLRB-FOIA-00007923

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Thursday, June 16, 2011 7:33 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

RE: Comments on W ritten Statement

OpeningIssa617draft.doc; OpeningIssa617acceptchgs.doc; image004.gif; image005.gif;

image006.gif

The first attachment is the latest draft version with edits (Leslies in green, Celestes in blue and mine in red). The second

is a final draft with all of those edits accepted.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 6:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

Jen,

can you give it another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with

whatever changes you think are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion. I would like

to give it one last look when I come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by

no later than noontime.

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00007924

NLRB-FOIA-00007925

NLRB-FOIA-00007926

NLRB-FOIA-00007927

NLRB-FOIA-00007928

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007929

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007930

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007931

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007932

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007933

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007934

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007935

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007936

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007937

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007938

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007939

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007940

Attorney Client Privilege and Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007941

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, June 16, 2011 8:50 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cleeland, Nancy

RE: Comments on W ritten Statement

image006.gif; image005.gif; image004.gif

I think it looks great!

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 7:33 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

The first attachment is the latest draft version with edits (Leslies in green, Celestes in blue and mine in red). The second

is a final draft with all of those edits accepted.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 6:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

Jen,

can you give it another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with

whatever changes you think are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion. I would like

to give it one last look when I come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by

no later than noontime.

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00007942

NLRB-FOIA-00007943

NLRB-FOIA-00007944

NLRB-FOIA-00007945

NLRB-FOIA-00007946

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:09 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cleeland, Nancy

RE: Comments on W ritten Statement

OpeningIssa617acceptchgs (2).doc; image001.gif; image002.gif; image003.gif

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Please find attached a version of the draft with a cover page.


Exemption 5

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:00 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

My only further suggestion is


Exemption 5

Lafe, once you have read it, let me know if you agree, and I can move it

there.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 7:33 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

The first attachment is the latest draft version with edits (Leslies in green, Celestes in blue and mine in red). The second

is a final draft with all of those edits accepted.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 6:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

Jen,

can you give it another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with

whatever changes you think are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion. I would like
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007947

to give it one last look when I come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by

no later than noontime.

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00007948

NLRB-FOIA-00007949

NLRB-FOIA-00007950

NLRB-FOIA-00007951

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007952

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007953

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007954

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007955

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007956

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007957

Microsoft Outlook

Mattina, Celeste J.

Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:12 AM

Garza, Jose

RE: Comments on W ritten Statement

image004.gif; image005.gif; image006.gif

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Lafe is reading it now. As soon as he is done with it, we will make the final changes

and forward everything to you for submission. Unless you want us to submit it from

here

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:09 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

Please find attached a version of the draft with a cover page.


Exemption 5

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:00 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

My only further suggestion is


Exemption 5

Lafe, once you have read it, let me know if you agree, and I can move it

there.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 7:33 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

The first attachment is the latest draft version with edits (Leslies in green, Celestes in blue and mine in red). The second

is a final draft with all of those edits accepted.

NLRB-FOIA-00007958

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 6:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

Jen,

can you give it another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with

whatever changes you think are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion. I would like

to give it one last look when I come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by

no later than noontime.

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00007959

NLRB-FOIA-00007960

NLRB-FOIA-00007961

NLRB-FOIA-00007962

Microsoft Outlook

Garza, Jose

Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:25 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.

RE: Comments on W ritten Statement

image001.gif; image002.gif; image003.gif

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

I am happy to send it over. Thanks!

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:12 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

Lafe is reading it now. As soon as he is done with it, we will make the final changes

and forward everything to you for submission. Unless you want us to submit it from

here

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:09 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

Please find attached a version of the draft with a cover page.


Exemption 5

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 9:00 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

My only further suggestion is


Exemption 5

Lafe, once you have read it, let me know if you agree, and I can move it

there.

NLRB-FOIA-00007963

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 7:33 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Comments on Written Statement

The first attachment is the latest draft version with edits (Leslies in green, Celestes in blue and mine in red). The second

is a final draft with all of those edits accepted.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 6:31 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW: Comments on Written Statement

Attorney Client Priv. and Ex. 5

Jen,

can you give it another lookthrough and put it in as final form as possible, with

whatever changes you think are appropriate, pending Nancys suggestion. I would like

to give it one last look when I come in and we should be in good shape to get it out by

no later than noontime.

From: Kiernan, Leslie Berger [mailto:lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Ricci, Jane

Subject: Comments on Written Statement

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00007964

NLRB-FOIA-00007965

NLRB-FOIA-00007966

NLRB-FOIA-00007967

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also working to pull

together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007968

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007969

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)
2)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)
8)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007970

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007971

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007972

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Monday, June 27, 2011 8:41 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Thank you, Rich.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

To: Garza, Jose; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Mon Jun 27 19:39:39 2011

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Jose,

Tomorrow morning the region will supplement your list of documents below.

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 2:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)
3)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)
8)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00007973

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007974

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 1:07 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5
Thank you for working on this.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2011 1:02 PM

To: Garza, Jose

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

What about this?

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2011 7:22 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend.


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)
3)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;


1

NLRB-FOIA-00007975

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)
9)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007976

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 1:17 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

Garza, Jose

FW : Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

See revised Issa draft letter.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2011 7:22 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend.


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address t

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)
2)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)
8)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;
1

NLRB-FOIA-00007977

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00007978

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007979

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Monday, July 11, 2011 9:05 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

FW :

Issa Letter Ross Question.doc; David Issa June 27, 2011 Letter.pdf; Letter to Darrell Issa

dated July 11, 2011.pdf

Ill take a look after you tweak it. Thank you.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 10:14 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Subject:

Hi Jose,

I am sending you both the word and pdf versions of the July 11 response to David Issas June 27 letter. The pdf file has

the incoming letter from Issa behind the response the word version does not. I have the original and copy to be mailed to

Issa and Ross on Monday.

NLRB-FOIA-00007980

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007981

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007982

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007983

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007984

NLRB-FOIA-00007985

NLRB-FOIA-00007986

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007987

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007988

Microsoft Outlook

non-responsive

From: Estep, Susan C.

Sent: Tuesday, May 25, 2010 2:12 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Baniszewski, Joseph; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: Boeing Company, Case 19-CA-32431

Per Regional Director Ahearns instructions, attached is a memo requesting guidance in the above case.

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

NLRB-FOIA-00007989

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007990

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007991

non-responsive

From: Estep, Susan C.

Sent: Tuesday, May 25, 2010 2:12 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Baniszewski, Joseph; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: Boeing Company, Case 19-CA-32431

Per Regional Director Ahearns instructions, attached is a memo requesting guidance in the above case.

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

NLRB-FOIA-00007992

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007993

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00007994

Microsoft Outlook

non-responsive

From: Estep, Susan C.

Sent: Tuesday, May 25, 2010 2:12 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Baniszewski, Joseph; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: Boeing Company, Case 19-CA-32431

Per Regional Director Ahearns instructions, attached is a memo requesting guidance in the above case.

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

NLRB-FOIA-00007995

Microsoft Outlook

non-responsive

From: Estep, Susan C.

Sent: Tuesday, May 25, 2010 2:12 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Baniszewski, Joseph; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: Boeing Company, Case 19-CA-32431

Per Regional Director Ahearns instructions, attached is a memo requesting guidance in the above case.

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

NLRB-FOIA-00007996

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Jablonski, Colleen G.

Tuesday, August 03, 2010 6:57 PM

Dunn, Sara C.; Snyder, Michael J.; Kim, Angelie C.; Todd, Dianne

Perkins, Victoria

case status

03AUG10 Case status.xls

NLRB-FOIA-00007997

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00007998

non-responsive

0 to

NLRB-FOIA-00007999

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008000

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008001

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008002

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008003

non-responsive

C CASE
CA-32431

Boeing Company

3/26/2010

4/30/2010

5/14/2010 Seattle

7/24/2010 Obtaining CP evidence - CP tardy

in producing. W orking with

Librarian Andrew Martin. Met with

R&A for preliminary take. D

presented facts and lines of 8-5

cases. Disc 8-1&3. Advice

appropriate. Er subpoena, 7/28/10

for brg notes, etc. Drafting FIR.

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008004

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008005

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008006

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Kobe, James

Thursday, August 26, 2010 12:28 PM

Estep, Susan C.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Pomerantz, Anne; Eskenazi, Martin; Sweeney, Brian;

Hayashi, Minoru N.; Jablonski, Colleen G.; Rooker, Karen

Davidson, Linda L.; Albertsen, Mary; Snook, Dennis; W illmore, W innie

EOM Update

EOM as of AUG 26 2010.xls

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008007

TO BE DONE BY END OF August 2010 (as of Thurs, A.M., Aug 26)

READY FOR AGENDA:

non-responsive

19-CA-32431-001

Boeing Company

3
Todd

Exemption 5

non-responsive

PAGE 1 of 4

NLRB-FOIA-00008008

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008009

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008010

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008011

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Todd, Dianne

Friday, August 27, 2010 7:21 PM

Pomerantz, Anne; Jablonski, Colleen G.

Pomerantz's personal email


Ahearn, Richard L.;

RE: memo in Boeing

ADV.19-CA-32431.Boeing Memo to Advice and Special Lit re decision and 10j.doc

Colleen also brought up some concerns she had regarding the language of the proposed order that I

would like to discuss. Will there be time on Monday? Here is the draft proposed order language.

Anne, Ive also attached the memo.

Thanks,

Dianne

Ex. 5 Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008012

Ex. 5 Deliberative

From: Pomerantz, Anne

Sent: Friday, August 27, 2010 4:12 PM

To: Todd, Dianne; Jablonski, Colleen G.

Cc: Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: memo in Boeing

Dianne/Colleen,

When you send me the Boeing memo to edit, please also send it to my home email, in case I have trouble accessing this

remotely this weekend:

E.6 Privacy

Thanks much.

Anne

Anne P. Pomerantz

Regional Attorney | National Labor Relations Board | Region 19

2948 Jackson Federal Building, 915 Second Ave., Seattle, WA 98174

anne.pomerantz@nlrb.gov | (206) 220-6311 | (206) 220-6305

Please consider the environment before printing this email

NLRB-FOIA-00008013

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008014

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008015

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008016

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008017

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008018

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008019

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008020

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008021

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008022

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008023

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008024

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008025

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008026

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008027

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008028

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008029

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008030

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008031

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008032

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008033

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008034

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008035

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008036

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008037

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008038

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008039

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008040

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008041

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008042

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008043

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008044

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008045

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008046

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008047

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008048

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008049

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008050

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008051

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008052

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008053

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008054

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008055

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008056

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008057

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008058

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008059

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008060

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008061

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008062

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008063

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008064

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008065

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008066

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008067

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008068

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008069

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008070

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008071

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008072

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008073

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008074

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008075

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008076

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008077

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008078

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008079

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008080

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008081

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008082

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Kobe, James

Tuesday, August 31, 2010 12:33 PM

Jablonski, Colleen G.; Little, Janet C; Schaff, David; Eskenazi, Martin; Sweeney, Brian;

Rooker, Karen

Ahearn, Richard L.; Pomerantz, Anne

UPDATED EOM "To Do"and status list

EOM as of AUG 31 2010.xls

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008083

TO BE DONE BY END OF August 2010 (as of Aug 31, a.m.)

NEED INDICATED ACTIONS:

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008084

non-responsive

19-CA-32431-001

Boeing Company

3
Todd

TO ADVICE: 8/31 ?????

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008085

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008086

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008087

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Jablonski, Colleen G.

Friday, December 03, 2010 3:21 PM

Perkins, Victoria

CASE STATUS

18NOV10 Case status.xls

V, Please update, without taking anything off. Th, C

NLRB-FOIA-00008088

Nonresponsive

Case Status as of 2/1/2012

NLRB-FOIA-00008089

Nonresponsive

Case Status as of 2/1/2012

NLRB-FOIA-00008090

Nonresponsive

Case Status as of 2/1/2012

NLRB-FOIA-00008091

Nonresponsive

Case Status as of 2/1/2012

NLRB-FOIA-00008092

Nonresponsive

Case Status as of 2/1/2012

NLRB-FOIA-00008093

Nonresponsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008094

Nonresponsive

Case #

Case Name

Filed

Dec.Date

Disp Date

Location

120 days

Status

C CASE
CA-32431

Boeing Company

3/26/2010

4/30/2010

5/14/2010 Seattle

7/24/2010 Obtaining CP evidence - CP tardy

in producing. W orking with

Librarian Andrew Martin. Met with

R&A for preliminary take. D

presented facts and lines of 8-5

cases. Disc 8-1&3. Advice

appropriate. Er subpoena, 7/28/10

for brg notes, etc. Drafting FIR.

Advice submission, 8/30.

Nonresponsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008095

Nonresponsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008096

Nonresponsive

Case Status as of 2/1/2012

NLRB-FOIA-00008097

Nonresponsive

Case Status as of 2/1/2012

NLRB-FOIA-00008098

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Estep, Susan C.

W ednesday, December 08, 2010 2:00 PM

Kobe, James; Eskenazi, Martin; Jablonski, Colleen G.; Rooker, Karen; Sweeney, Brian;

Hayashi, Minoru N.

Active 'C' Cases as of 12/8/10

Active 'C' Case Report 2010.doc

See attached. Please keep me informed regarding groupings and any decisions that are made ASAP. Thanks in advance.

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

NLRB-FOIA-00008099

Date:

December 8, 2010

ACTIVE C CASES

CATEGORY 3

FILED

ACTION
AGENT/SUPV

DECISION DATE / STATUS

DUE

Non-responsive

CA-32431)

Boeing Company

3/26/10

5/14/10

Todd

CA-32811)

Boeing Company

11/1/10

12/20/10

8/31/10 Advice memo issd. in 32431

Non-responsive
Related to 19-CA-32811 filed 11/1/10

(Cat 3) (yes-same sit.)

Non-responsive

Page 1 of 37

NLRB-FOIA-00008100

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008101

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008102

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008103

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008104

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008105

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008106

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008107

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008108

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008109

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008110

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008111

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008112

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008113

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008114

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008115

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008116

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008117

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008118

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008119

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008120

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008121

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008122

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008123

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008124

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008125

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008126

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008127

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008128

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008129

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008130

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008131

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008132

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008133

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008134

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008135

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008136

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Estep, Susan C.

Tuesday, January 11, 2011 2:11 PM

Kobe, James; Eskenazi, Martin; Jablonski, Colleen G.; Rooker, Karen; Sweeney, Brian;

Hayashi, Minoru N.

Active 'C' Cases as of 1/11/11

Active 'C' Case Report 2010.doc

See attached. If you get a chance, please take a look at any cases pending deferral in your group and let me know if there

are any changes in status that I dont know about. There are several that have been lingering around with no updates for

months, even years!

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

NLRB-FOIA-00008137

Date:

January 11, 2011

ACTIVE C CASES

CATEGORY 3

FILED

ACTION
AGENT/SUPV

DECISION DATE / STATUS

DUE

Non-responsive

CA-32431)

Boeing Company

3/26/10

5/14/10

Todd

CA-32811)

Boeing Company

11/1/10

12/20/10

8/31/10 Advice memo issd. in 32431

Exemption 5
Related to 19-CA-32811 filed 11/1/10

(Cat 3) (yes-same sit.)

Non-responsive

Page 1 of 38

NLRB-FOIA-00008138

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008139

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008140

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008141

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008142

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008143

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008144

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008145

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008146

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008147

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008148

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008149

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008150

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008151

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008152

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008153

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008154

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008155

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008156

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008157

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008158

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008159

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008160

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008161

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008162

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008163

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008164

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008165

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008166

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008167

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008168

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008169

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008170

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008171

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008172

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008173

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008174

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008175

K atz, Ju d y

From :

S ent:

To:

S u bject:

W illen , D eb ra L

M o n d ay, O cto b er 18, 2010 1:36 P M

K atz, Judy; S ophir, Jaym e

R E : seattletim es.com : B oeing 787s stack up at P aine Field aw aiting FA A

approval

N o -- the regular line.

I just sent an article that states at the end that the surge line is not yet functioning. The article

is d ated S ept. 7 2010.

O riginal M essage

From : K atz,Judy

S en t: M o n d ay, O cto b er 18, 2010 1:33 P M

To: W illen, D ebra L ; S ophir, Jaym e

S ubject: FW : seattletim es.com : B oein g 787s stack u p at P ain e Field aw aiting FA A approval

FY I. T h is article says th at B o ein g h as alread y co m p leted o r n ear co m p leted 14 787's. A re

these off of the surge line?

O riginal M essage

From : A hearn, R ichard L.

S en t: M o n d ay, O cto b er 18, 2010 12:46 P M

To : O m berg , B ob ; M attina, C eleste; K earn ey, B arry J.; S olom on , Lafe E .; K atz, Ju dy; Farrell,

E llen

S ubject: FW : seattletim es.com : B oein g 787s stack u p at P ain e Field aw aiting FA A approval

R ecent B oeing article.

R ich

B oeing 787s stack U p at P aine Field aw aiting FA A approval

The edges of E verett's P aine Field airport are turning into an overflow airplane parking lot as

B oeing builds 787 D ream liners that can't be delivered yet.

http://seattletim es.nw source.com /htm l/businesstechnology/2013154266_boeing14.htm l

T O S U B S C R IB E T O T H E S E A T T L E T IM E S P R IN T E D IT IO N

C all (206) 464-2121 or 1-800L542-0820, o r go to http://seattletim es.co m /subscribe

H O W T O A D V E R T IS E W IT H T H E S E A T T L E T IM E S C O M P A N Y O N L IN E Fo r in fo rm atio n o n

advertising in this e-m ail new sletter, or other online m arketing platform s w ith The S eattle Tim es

C o m p an y, call (206) 464-3237 o r e-m ail w eb sales@ seattletim es.co m

T O A D V E R T IS E IN T H E S E A T T L E T IM E S P R IN T E D IT IO N P lease g o to

http://w w w .seattletim escom pany.com /advertise

for inform ation.

NLRB-FOIA-00008176

C opyright (c) 2009 The S eattle Tim es C om pany

w w w .seattletim es.corn

NLRB-FOIA-00008177

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, June 27, 2011 9:52 AM

Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Jose,

Exemption 5
Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also working to pull

together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008178

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

Monday, June 27, 2011 9:54 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Lets talk later on today. What is on the CD we are giving to them?

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:52 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Jose,

Exemption 5
Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also working to pull

together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008179

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008180

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Jose,

Ahearn, Richard L.

Monday, June 27, 2011 7:40 PM

Garza, Jose; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Tomorrow morning the region will supplement your list of documents below.

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 2:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)
4)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9) Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:


1

NLRB-FOIA-00008181

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008182

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 7:22 AM

Garza, Jose

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW : Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend. From a discussion with Rich,


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)
4)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9) Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

NLRB-FOIA-00008183

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008184

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008185

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 3:33 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.

FW : Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

Heres the revised letter.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2011 1:17 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Garza, Jose

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

See revised Issa draft letter.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, June 28, 2011 7:22 AM

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend. From a discussion with Rich,


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)
5)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;


1

NLRB-FOIA-00008186

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9) Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008187

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008188

C H A P T E R 5 . P R E T R IA L D IS C O V E R Y A N D D E P O S IT IO N S

5 -1 0 0 P re tria l D is c o v e ry

596-5250

P retrial discovery does not apply in B oard proceedings.

E
m
h
a
rt
In
d
u
s
trie
s
v . N L R B ,

907 F .2d 372, 378 (2n d C ir. 1990) an d


D a v id R . W e b b C o .,
311 N L R B 1135, 1135-1136

(1993) (and cited cases). N eith er the A ct, the U .S . C onstitution , no r th e A dm inistrative

P rocedure A ct confers the right to discovery in Federal adm inistrative proceedings.

N L R B v.

W a s h in g to n H e ig h ts ,

897 F .2d 1238, 1242 (2n d C ir. 1990) an d

K e n ric h P e tro c h e m ic a ls , In c .

V . N L R B ,

893 F .2d 1468, 1483 (3rd C ir. 1990), cert. d en ied 498 U .S . 981 (1990).

5 -2 0 0 D e p o s itio n s

5 9 6 -5 6 5 0 -3 3 0 0

A lim ited "good cause" exception exists to perm it the taking of a deposition to preserve

the testim ony of one's ow n w itness at the discretion of the R egional D irector or the judge.

B oard's R ule, S ection 102.30.


K e n ric h P e tro c h e m ic a ls ,
ab o ve, 893 F .2d at 1483.

C)

...

35

NLRB-FOIA-00008189

Page 1 of1

K earn ey, B arry J.

F ro m :

K earney, B arry J.

S en t:

W edn esday, M a y 04, 2 011 9.30 A M

T o :

S olom on, Lafe E .

S u b ject: R E :

Exemption 5

F ro m : S olom on, Lafe E .

S e n t: W ednesday, M ay 04, 2011 8:38 A M

T o : K earney, B arry J.

S u b je c t: R e:

Let's talk

Exemption 5

S ent from m y B lackB erry W ireless H andheld

F ro m : K earney, B arry J.

T o : S olom on, Lafe E .

S e n t: W ed M ay 04 08:08:39 2011

S u b je c t: R E:

D o you w ant us to draft a reply?

F ro m : S olom on, Lafe E .

S e n t: T uesday, M ay 03, 2011 11:59 A M

T o : C leeland, N ancy; K earney, B arry 1; F arrell, E llen; S ophir, Jaym e; M attina, C eleste 3.; A bruzzo, Jennifer;

A h e a rn , R ich a rd L .; G a rza , Jo se

S u b je c t: Fw d:

Sent from m y m obile

B egin forw arded m essage:

From : "L uttig,M ichael" <m ichael.luttig@ boeing.com >

T o: "Solom on,L afe E ." <L afe.Solom on@ nlrb.goy>

5/4/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008190

P ag e 1 o f 2

K earn ey, B arry J.

F ro m :

S olom on, L afe E .

S e n t:

F riday, A pril 22, 2011 2:20 PM

T o :

K earney, B arry J.

S u b je c t: F W : today's call w ith R ep. Inslee

N ow it's 2 45

F ro m : G arza, Jose

S e n t: F riday, A pril 22, 2011 2:17 PM

T o : S olom on, L afe E .

S u b je c t: F w : to d ay 's call w ith R ep . In slee

T h ey n o w w an t to d o 2 4 5 D o es th at w o rk '? S o rry fo r th e b ack an d fo rth

F ro m : ffitch, E ric < E ric.ffitch@ m ail.house.gov >

T o : G arza, Jose

S en t: F ri A pr 22 14:15:01 2011

S u b je c t: R E : today's call w ith R ep. Inslee

O k,ju st g o t off the phone w ith our scheduler and w e are going to push the call back by 10 m inutes if

that w orks for you guys. T hat w ould m ean calling in at 2:45, rather than the original 2:35 plan. R ep.

Inslee has a 3 pm m eeting as w ell, so it w ill definitely w rap up by around 2:55. D oes that sound good?

F ro m : G arza, Jose [m ailto:Jose.G arza@ n lrb.g ov ]

S e n t: F riday, A pril 22, 2011 1:45 PM

T o : ffitch, E ric

S u b je c t: R e: to d ay 's call w ith R ep . In slee

G reat S o w e sh o u ld call in at 2 .35 9 S orry for m y confusion

F ro m : ffitch, E ric < E ric.ffitch@ m ail.house.gov >

T o : G arza, Jose

S e n t: F ri A pr 22 13:34:55 2011

S u b je c t: R e: to d ay 's call w ith R ep . In slee

H o p in g to h av e it all w rap p ed u p b efo re 3 . T h ey are ru n n in g a b it b eh in d b u t ev en so I th in k it sh o u ld w o rk C all-

in inform ation is below .

Please call 7 1 2 -4 3 2 -0 1 8 0 an d en ter th e p assco d e pass code o jo in th e call.

N L R B A ttendees: L afe S olom on, G eneral C ounsel at N ational L abor R elations B oard; Jose G arza, S pecial C ounsel

fo r C o n g ressio n al an d In terg o v ern m en tal R elatio n s

C ontact: Jose G arza, N L R B , w .(202)273-0013, c.(202)247-5566

O rganizing staff: E ric

4/22/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008191

B arry, in checking the front office voice m ail this m orning there w as a call for you

from A tty R ich ard H en k in ... he left a cell phone num ber privacy-cell phone number
U nfortunately, the call cam e in yesterday @ 11:48, but w asn't retrieved until now

NLRB-FOIA-00008192

I look forward to talking with you on Monday

Original Message

From: Hankins, Richard [mailto:rhankins@mckennalong.com]

Sent: Friday, October 22, 2010 4:29 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Boeing

Mr. Kearney,

I' v e c o n v e y e d y o u r m e e t i n g r e q u e s t t o B o e i n g r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s , a n d t h e y

are discussing it. I hope to let you know something on Monday.' I hope

that is okay with you.

Richard B. Hankins

McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP

303 Peachtree Street I Suite 5300 Atlanta, Ga 30308

T e l : 4 0 4 . 5 2 7 . 8 3 7 2 I F a x : 4 0 4 . 5 2 7 . 7 0 8 8 I

rhankins@mckennalong.com

C O N F ID E N T IA L IT Y N O T IC E :

This e-mail and any attachments contain information from

the law firm of McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP, and are

intended solely for the use of the named recipient or

recipients. This e-mail may contain privileged

attorney/client communications or work product. Any

dissemination of this e-mail by anyone other than an

i n t e n d e d r e c i p i e n t i s s t r i c t l y p r o h i b i t e d . If y o u a r e n o t a

named recipient, you are prohibited from any further

viewing of the e-mail or any attachments or from making any

u s e o f t h e e - m a i l o r a t t a c h m e n t s . If y o u b e l i e v e y o u h a v e

received this e-mail in error, notify the sender

immediately and permanently delete the e-mail, any

attachments, and all copies thereof from any drives or

storage media and destroy any printouts of the e-mail or

attachments.

/6

K,Ita

rieue4

Ceretz"-V__

NLRB-FOIA-00008193

Page 1 of 1

K earn ey, B arry J.

From :

Sophir, Jaym e

S en t:

M onday, D ecem ber 13, 2010 10 59 A M

T o:

K earney, B arry J., F arrell, E llen

S u b ject: B oeing

F Y I D eb tells m e that the U nion is preparing another paper, w hich they hope to have to us before the

W ednesday m eeting, that w illinclude an inherently destructive argum ent and a sum m ary of the bargaining.

Jaym e S ophir

A ssistan t G ene ral C o unsel

C hief, R egional A dvice B ranch

N ational Labor R elations B oard

202-273-3837

12/13/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00008194

Page 1 of1

K earn ey, B arry J.

F ro m : W iIle n , D e b ra L

S e nt:

T u e sd a y, Ja n u a ry 1 1 , 2 0 1 1 1 :2 3 P M

T o:

C ontee, E rnestine R .; K earney, B arry J.; F arrell, E llen; S ophir, Jaynne; S zapiro, M iriam ; K atz, Judy,

O m be rg, B ob , A hea rn , R ichard L.

S u b je c t: FW .IA M m e e tin g w ith A G C , Ja n . 1 9

F ro m : Jude B ryan [m ailto:bryan@ w orkerlaw .corn]

S e n t: T uesday, January 11, 2011 11:54 A M

T o : W illen, D ebra L

C c: D avid C am pbell

S u b je c t: JA M m eeting w ith A G C

M s W IIle n,

In re sponse to your em ail to D a ve C am pb ell, the follow ing p eople w ill be atte nd hg the m ee ting w ith A G C La fe

S olom on next w eek

R ich a rd P M ich a lski, G e n e ra l V ice P re sid e n t, IA M A W

, C h risto p h e r C o rso n , G e n e ra l C o u n se l, IA M A W

N eil G la dstein, D ire ctor S trategic R esou rces, IA M A W

, M a rk B lo n d in , IA M A e ro sp a ce C o o rd in a to r

T om W roblew ski, P resident, IA M D istrict Lodge 751

D avid C am pbell, A ttorney

C arson G lickm an-F lora, A ttorney

Jude B ryan, P aralegal

P lease let us know if there is any m ore inform ation you need

S incerely,

Jude B ryan, P aralegal

S chw e rin C am pb ell B arnard lglitzin & Lavitt LL P

18 W est M ercer S treet, S te. 400

S eattle, W A 98119

206-285-2828

1/11/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008195

Pag e 1 o f 1

K earn ey, B arry J.

F ro m :

K ilberg P.C ., W illiam [W K ilberg@ gibsondunn.com ]

S e n t:

W ednesday, F ebruary 16, 2011 10:54 A M

T o :

K earney, B arry J.

S u b je c t: got your vm

B arry : I h av e b een in S t L o u is fro m M o n d ay u n til I arriv ed b ack in m y o ffice 5 m in u tes

ag o . I h av e n o t h ad a ch an ce to talk w ith all o f th e fo lk s at B o ein g w h o n eed to co n sid er

th is m atter. A s I ex p lain ed last w eek , it m ay n o t b e u n til th e en d o f th e w eek th at I w ill

h av e so m eth in g d efin itiv e to say . I in ten d to reach o u t to p eo p le to d ay . B ill

W illiam J. K ilb erg

G IB S O N D U N N

G ibson, D unn & C rutcher L L P

1050 C onnecticut A venue, N .W ., W ashington, D C 20036-5306

T el + 1 202.955.8573 F ax + 1 202.530.9559

W K ilberg@ gibsondunn.com w w w .d ib so n d u n n .co m

2/16/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008196

Page 1 of1

K earney, B arry J

From

K i'b erg P C , W illiam [W K ilberg@ gibsondunn corn]

S en t

F riday, M arch 25, 2011 3 18 PM

T o

K earney, B arry J

S u b ject Judge Luttig call

Barry
The Judge's office just forwarded me some times when the

Judge should be available for a call


Monday, noon to 1 PM EDT

or 2 30 - 4 00 PM EDT, Tuesday, 10 AM to 1 PM EDT


Best, Bill

W illiam J K ilberg

G IB S O N D U N N

G ib so n D u n n & C ru tch e r L L P

1 0 5 0 C o n n e cticu t A ve n u e N W W a sh in g to n D C 2 0 0 3 6 -5 3 0 6

T e l+ 1 2 0 2 9 5 5 8 5 7 3 F a x + 1 2 0 2 5 3 0 9 5 5 9

W K ilberg@ gibsondunn corn w w w gibsondunn corn

3/25/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008197

Page 1 of 1

K earney, B arry J

From

Ki!berg P C , W illiam [W Kilberg@ igibsondunn corn]

S en t

Friday, A pril01, 2011 3 38 P M

T o

Kearney, B arry J

S u b ject U pdate

B arry I am in fo rm ed th at B rett G erry h as reach ed o u t to C h ris C o rso n , G C o f th e IA M I

w ill let y o u k n o w w h en th ey co n n ect H av e a g o o d w eek en d B ill

W illia m J K ilb e rg

G IB S O N D U N N

G ibson D unn & C rutcher LLP

1050 C onnecticut A venue, N W , W ashington, D C 20036 5306

T el+1 202 955 8573 . F ax + 1 202 530 9559

W Kilberg@ gibsondunn corn w w w gibsondunn corn

....

4/1/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008198

Page 1 of 1

K earn ey, B arry J.

F ro m :

K ilberg P .C ., W illiam [W K ilberg(ggibsondunn.corn]

S en t:

F riday, M arch 25, 2011 3:02 P M

T o :

K earney, B arry J.

S u b ject: R E : B oeing

B arry : I h av e h eard b ack fro m th e Ju d g e's o ffice; h e w o u ld lik e to h av e a call eith er M o n d ay o r

T u esd ay . C an y o u g iv e m e so m e tim es th at w o rk fo r L afe? B ill

W illiam J. K i!berg

G IB SO N D U N N

G ibson, D unn & C rutcher LLP

1050 C onnecticut A venue, N .W ., W ashington, D C 20036-5306

T el + 1 202.955.8573 F ax + 1 202.530.9559

W K ilberg@ gibsondunn.com w w w .g ib so n d u n n .co m

F ro m : K earney, B arry J. [m ailto:barry.kearney@ nlrb.gov]

S e n t: F riday, M arch 25, 2011 1:53 P M

T o : K ilberg P.C ., W illiam

S u b je c t: R E : B oeing

Bill

Is th is call n ecessary ? W h at ev er th ey h ad to say to o n e an o th er w as said last F rid ay . I h av e co m m u n icated th e U n io n 's

response to the no layoff offer. Isn't it tim e to m ove on?

B arry

F ro m : K ilberg P .C ., W illiam [m ailto:W K ilberg@ gibsondunn.com ]

S en t: F riday, M arch 25, 2011 12:38 P M

T o : K earney, B arry J.

S u b je c t: R E : B oeing

B arry : I g o t y o u r m essag e; I still d o n o t h av e an an sw er alth o u g h I h av e reach ed o u t ag ain . I

u n d erstan d th at th e Ju d g e w as trav elin g an d I d o n o t k n o w w h ere h e is to d ay . A s so o n as


I

h e a r s o m e th in g , I w ill le t y o u k n o w . B ill

W illiam J. K ilb erg

G IB SO N D U N N

G ibson, D unn & C rutcher LLP

1050 C onnecticut A venue, N .W ., W ashington, D C 20036-5306

T el + 1 202.955.8573 F ax + 1 202.530.9559

W K ilb e rg g ib so n d u n n .co m w w w .g ib so n d u n n .co m

F ro m : K earney, B arry J. [m ailto:barry.kearney@ nlrb.gov]

S e n t: F riday, M arch 25, 2011 9:28 A M

T o : K ilberg P.C ., W illiam

S u b je c t: B oeing

B ill

I ju st left y o u a v o ice m ail m essag e. W h at is th e statu s o f th e call b etw een th e Ju d g e an d L afe?

B arry

3/25/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008199

N ationalL abor R elations B oard issues com plaint against B oeing

C om pany for unlaw fully transferring w ork to a non-union facility

NL R B A cting G eneralC ounselL afe Solom on toda.'y issued a com plaint against the

B oeing C om pany alleging that it violated federallabor law by deciding to transfer a

second production line to a non-union facility in South C arolina for discrim inatory

reasons.

B oeing announced in 2007 that it planned to assem ble seven 787 D ream liner airplanes

per m onth in the Puget Sound area of W ashington state,w here its em ployees have long

been represented by the InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers.

T he com pany later said that it w ould create a second production line to assem ble an

additionalthree planes a m onth to address a grow ing backlog of orders.In O ctober 2009,

B oeing announced that it w ould locate that second line at the non-union facility.

In repeated statem ents to em ployees and the m edia,com pany executives cited the

unionized em ployees'past strike activity and the possibility of strikes occurring

som etim e in the future as the overriding factors in deciding to locate the second line in

the non-union facility.

T he NL R B launched an investigation of the transfer of second line w ork in response to

charges filed by the M achinists union and found reasonable cause to believe that B oeing

had violated tw o sections of the NationalL abor R elations A ct because its statem ents

w ere coercive to em ployees and its actions w ere m otivated by a desire to retaliate for past

strikes and chillfuture strike activity.

"A w orker's right to strike is a fundam entalright guaranteed by the NationalL abor

R elations A ct," M r.Solom on said."W e also recognize the rights of em ployers to m ake

business decisions based on their econom ic interests,but they m ust do so w ithin the law .

I have w orked w ith the parties to encourage settlem ent in the hope of avoiding costly

litigation,and m y door rem ains open to that possibility."

T o rem edy the alleged unfair labor practices,the A cting G eneralC ounselseeks an order

that w ould require B oeing to m aintain the second production line in W ashington state.

T he com plaint does not seek closure of the South C arolina facility,nor does it prohibit

B oeing from assem bling planes there.

A bsent a settlem ent betw een the parties,the next step in the process w illbe a hearing

before an NL R B adm inistrative law judge in Seattle,set for June 14,at w hich both

parties w illhave an opportunity to present evidence and argum ents.

For m ore inform ation about the NationalL abor R elations B oard,please see our w ebsite

at w w w . n1 rb . g o v .

NLRB-FOIA-00008200

M achinists H ailN L R B C om plaint O ver B oeing South C arolina M ove - 21st C entury L ab...Page 1 of 1.

M a c h in is ts H a il N L R B C o m p la in t O v e r B o e in g S o u th C a ro lin a M o v e

W ed. A pril20, 2011

W ashington,D .C ., A pril 20, 2011 T he International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers (IA M ) today

w elcom ed the decision by the N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) to issue a com plaint charging the B oeing C om pany w ith

illegal retaliation against B oeing em ployees in the P uget S ound area. A ccording to the N L R B , B oeing's conduct w as

"inherently destructive" of rights guaranteed to w orkers.

F O R IM M E D IA T E R E L E A S E

W ashington,D .C ., A pril 20, 2011 T he International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers (IA M ) today

w elcom ed the decision by the N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) to issue a com plaint charging the B oeing C om pany w ith

illegal retaliation against B oeing em ployees in the P uget S ound area. A ccording to the N L R B , B oeing's conduct w as

"inherently destructive" of rights guaranteed to w orkers.

C lick here to view full text of the N L R B decision.

T he N L R B 's com plaint is in response to an U nfair L abor P ractice charge filed by IA M D istrict 751, w hich represents m ore than

25,000 B oeing em ployees in W ashington state. T he IA M charge cites repeated statem ents by senior B oeing executives that

law ful, protected activity w as the "overriding" factor in the decision to locate a 787 assem bly line in S outh C arolina.

"B oeing's decision to build a 787 assem bly line in S outh C arolina sent a m essage that B oeing w orkers w ould suffer financial

harm for exercising their collective bargaining rights," said IA M V ice P resident R ich M ichalski. "F ederal labor law is clear: it's

illegal to threaten or penalize w orkers w ho engage in concerted activity."

T he decision by B oeing to locate a 787 assem bly line in S outh C arolina follow ed years of 787 production delays and an

extraordinary round of m id-contract talks in w hich the IA M proposed an 11-year agreem ent to provide B oeing w ith the labor

stability it claim ed w as necessary to keep 787 production in the P uget S ound area.

D espite the (A M offer, B oeing w alked aw ay from the talks and signed an agreem ent w ith S outh C arolina that included nearly

$900 m illion in incentives and tax relief in exchange for building a 787 line in N orth C harleston, S outh C arolina.

"B oeing's current m anagem ent needs to rethink its strategy of repeatedly alienating its m ost valuable asset: the highly-skilled

w orkers w ho build B oeing aircraft," said M ichalski. "W e w ill not allow our m em bers to be m ade scapegoats for any purpose."

T he IA M represents m ore than 35,000 B oeing w orkers and is am ong the largest industrial trade unions in N orth A m erica, w ith

nearly 700,000 active and retired m em bers in dozens of industries. F or m ore inform ation about the IA M , visit w w w .goiam .org .

http://w w w .goiam .org/print.php?id=8624

4/20/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008201

P age 1 of 1

K earn ey, B arry J.

F rom :
A hearn, R ichard L.

Sent:

W ednesday, A pril20, 2011 3:04 PM

T o:

K earney, B arry J.; F arrell, E llen

Subject: F W : S enator G raham 's statem ent

Fro m : W agner, A nthony R .

S en t: W ednesday, A pril20, 2011 12:00 PM

T o : C leeland, N ancy; S olom on, Lafe E .; A hearn, R ichard L.; M attina, C eleste J.; G arza, Jose

S u b ject: S enator G raham 's statem ent

http://lgraham .senate.gov/public/index.cfm ?

FuseA ction=PressR oom .PressR eleases& C ontentR ecord id=74179e31-802a-23ad-4e6e-3b1394738c8d

S en a to r G ra h a m P ress R elea ses

C ontact M eghan H ughes (202-224-5972) or K evin B ishop (864-250-1417)

D ate 04/20/2011

G raham on N L R B C om plaint against B oeing

W A SH IN G T O N U .S . S enator Lindsey G raham (R -S outh C arolina) today m ade this statem ent on the N ational

Labor R elations B oard (N LR B ) com plaint against B oeing.

"T his is one of the w orst exam ples of unelected bureaucrats doing the bidding of specialinterest groups that I've

ever seen In this case, the N LR B is doing the bidding of the unions at great cost to S outh C arolina and our

nation's econom y.

"It m akes perfect sense for a w orld-class com pany like B oeing to diversify their production capabilities. B oeing

m ade a solid business decision in com ing to S outh C arolina, and w e w elcom e them w ith open arm s. T hey could

have gone anyw here, but they knew that S outh C arolina w as a great place to do business. T heir decision to open

their new facility in N orth C harleston w illpay dividends for the com pany, its w orkers, and our state for m any years

to com e. It's a decision that w illstand the test of tim e.

"If successful, the N LR B com plaint w ould allow unions to hold a virtual'veto'over business decisions. Left to their

ow n devices, the N LR B w ould routinely punish right-to-w ork states that value and prom ote their pro-business

clim ates. T he current m akeup of the N LR B B oard has been skew ed against business. T his action w illnot be

allow ed to stand.

"I w ould be surprised if any court recognized the legitim acy of this com plaint. It's pretty easy to see that at its

heart, this is about union politics. A s S enator, I w illdo everything in m y pow er, including introducing legislation

cutting off funding for this w ild goose chase, to stop the N LR B 's frivolous com plaint."

114414#t

4/20/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008202

D eM int Statem ent on O bam a A dm inistration's M alicious A ttack A gainst R ight-T o-W ork ...Page 1 of 2

....

U n ited S tates S en ator Jim D eM in t

N ew s R o o m

R ecen t P ress R elea ses

A p ril 20, 2011

D eM in t S tatem en t on O b am a A d m in istration 's

M aliciou s A ttack A gain st R igh t-T o-W ork S tates

G reenville, S .C .

U .S . S enator Jim D eM int (R -S outh C arolina), chairm an of the S enate S teering C om m ittee, released

the follow ing statem ent in opposition to the N ational L abor R elations B oard com plaint against the

B oeing C om pany. T he com plaint w as m ade based upon charges m ade by a labor union, the

International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers (IA M ), against B oeing's 2009

decision to expand production facilities to S outh C arolina, a right-to-w ork state, instead of

W ashington, a forced-unionism state.

'T his is nothing m ore than a political favor for the unions w ho are supporting P resident O bam a's re-

election cam paign. U nfortunately, it com es at the expense of hundreds of jobs in S outh C arolina

and thousands of jobs nationw ide. T here is no doubt that if the N ational L abor R elations B oard's

claim against B oeing m oves forw ard, it w ill have a chilling effect on job grow th in m y state and in

right-to-w ork states across the country. U sing the federal governm ent as political w eapon to protect

union bosses at the expense of A m erican jobs cannot be tolerated. I intend to use every tool at m y

disposal as a U nited S tates S enator to stop the P resident from carrying out this m alicious act."

###

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P rint T his

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04/20/11 -
C u rren t reco rd

04/14/11 -
R ep u b lican S en ators In trod u ce 'T erm L im its for A ll' C on stitu tion al A m en d m en t

04/13/11 -
D eM in t: D em ocrats S tu ck on S p en d in g, R ep u b lican s S u p p ort B alan ced B u d get

A m en d m en t

04/01/11 -
S en ate R ep u b lican s P u sh to R ep eal D od d -F ran k F in an cial T ak eover

http://dem int.senate.gov/public/index .cfm ?p=PressR eleases& C ontentR ecordid=cc6d52d2...4/20/2011


NLRB-FOIA-00008203

W all S treet Jo u rn al L etters M ay 1, 2011

B oeing is W rong, the N LR B Is R ight

The recent com plaint filed by the N ational Labor R elations B oard's general counsel

against B oeing's efforts to relocate its production facility from W ashington state to S outh

C arolina has unleashed a flurry of anger am ong big business interests ("The W hite

H ou se vs. B oein g: A Tennessee T ale" by S en . Lam ar A lexander, op-ed , A p ril 26).

This outrage should instead be redirected at B oeing for explicitly and egregiously

breaking the law .It is illegalto retaliate against em ployees exercising their rights to form

a union or strike, and that is exactly w hat the cornpany did. The -com plaint issued w as

based on public com m ents from B oeing executives m aking clear their reasons for

relocation: to avoid strikes by their em ployees.

The general counsel, in exercising his sw orn duty to uphold the N ational Labor

R elations A ct, had no choice but to issue a com plaint against the com pany's violation.

To not have done so w ould send the w rong signal to both A m erican em ployers and

w orkers that it's O K to flagrantly break our labor law s.

D orian W arren

A ssistant P rofessor of P olitical S cience

and P ublic Affairs

C olum bia U niversity

N ew Y o rk

NLRB-FOIA-00008204

NL R B A cting G eneralC ounselL afe Solom on today responded to inquiries regarding a

com plaint issued A pril20 against the B oeing C om pany w ith the follow ing statem ent:

"C ontrary to certain public statem ents m ade in recent w eeks,there is nothing rem arkable

or unprecedented about the com plaint issued against the B oeing C om pany on A pril20.

T he com plaint involves m atters of fact and law that are not unique to this case,and w as

issued only after a thorough investigation in the field,a further round of review by

attorneys in W ashington,and an invitation by m e to the parties to present their case in

oralargum ents.O nly then did I authorize the com plaint alleging that certain statem ents

and decisions by B oeing officials w ere discrim inatory under our statute.

It is im portant to note that the issuance of a com plaint is just the beginning of a legal

process,w hich now m oves to a hearing before an adm inistrative law judge.T hat hearing,

scheduled for June 14 in Seattle,is the appropriate tim e and place to argue the m erits of

the com plaint.T he judge's decision can further be appealed to the B oard,and ultim ately

to the federalcourts.W e w ould hope that allinterested parties respect the legalprocess

rather than trying to litigate this case in the public arena."

M r.Solom on m ade the sam e point today in a brief w ritten response to a letter received

earlier this m onth from B oeing G eneralC ounselJ.M ichaelL uttig.A copy of that

response is attached.

NLRB-FOIA-00008205

site.com

P age 1 of 1

K earn ey, B arry J.

F rom :

A hearn, R ichard L.

S en t:

S atu rd ay, D ecem b er 11, 2010 2:28 PM

T o:

K earney, B arry J.; Farrell, E llen; M attina, C eleste J.; Todd, D ianne; Jablon ski, C olleen G .

S u b ject: Fw : A n article from w w w .thestate.com

A nother!

S ent from m y B lackB erry W ireless H andheld

F rom : R icardo <richahearn@ gm ail.com >

T o: A hearn,R ichard L.

S en t: S at D ec 11 14:17:11 2010

S u b ject: A n article from w w w .thestate.com

R icardo has sent you the follow ing story:

P o sted o n T h u rsd a y , D ec. 0 9 , 2 0 1 0 '

U n io n o p p o n e n t ta p p e d fo r la b o r c h ie f

B y JO H N O 'C O N N O R

G o v.-elect N ikki H aley h as m o ved to p ro tect B o ein g C o ., th e state's recen tly arrived aero sp ace g ian t, n o m in i

union-fighting attorney to head the agency that oversees business licensing, professional boards and the lab

enforcem ent.

H aley said she chose C harleston attorney C atherine Tem pleton w hose O gletree D eakins bio lists "union a%

as a sp ecialty as d irecto r o f th e D ep artm en t o f L ab o r, L icen sin g an d R eg u latio n to p reven t o rg an ized lab o i

g ain in g a fo o th o ld in th e 787 D ream lin er p lan t n o w u n d er co n stru ctio n . B o ein g execu tives said S o u th C aro lir

u n io n h isto ry w as a key facto r in th eir d ecisio n to o p en a n ew p lan t o u tsid e th eir lo n g -tim e h o m e in th e S eat

"I th in k w e're g o in g to h ave a u n io n fig h t as w e g o fo rw ard w ith B o ein g ," H aley said in an n o u n cin g T em p letc

nom ination.

R ead M o re...

12/13/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00008206

U nited States G overnm ent

N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

1099 le S T R E E T N W

W A SH IN G T O N D C 20570

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M ay 9 , 2 0 1 1

J. M ich a e l L u ttig , E sq u ire

E xe cu tive V ice P re sid e n t & G e n e ra l C o u n se l

T h e B o e in g C o m p a n y

1 0 0 N R ive rsid e M C 5 0 0 3 -6 0 2 7

C h ica g o , IL 6 0 6 0 6 -1 5 9 6

D e a r M r. L u ttig :

R e : T h e B o e in g C o m p a n y

C a se 1 9 -C A -3 2 4 3 1

T h is is in re sp o n se to yo u r M a y 3 le tte r to m e co n ce rn in g th e a b o ve

ca p tio n e d ca se .
Y o u r le tte r m a ke s ce rta in a sse rtio n s a n d a rg u m e n ts co n ce rn in g

sta te m e n ts in th e p re ss a b o u t th is m a tte r. N e e d le ss to sa y, I d o n 't a g re e w ith

yo u r co n te n tio n s. T h e re h a ve b e e n n u m e ro u s co n ve rsa tio n s b e tw e e n m y o ffice

a n d B o e in g co n ce rn in g th e fa cts a n d th e la w su rro u n d in g th e circu m sta n ce s o f

th is ca se so th a t e a ch p a rty is a w a re o f th e o th e r's p o sitio n . T h e a p p ro p ria te

fo ru m to te st th o se p o sitio n s a n d th e re le va n ce a n d p ro b a tive va lu e o f yo u r

a sse rtio n s is th ro u g h th e d e ve lo p m e n t o f a n e vid e n tia ry re co rd o n w h ich a n

a d m in istra tive la w ju d g e ca n m a ke a d e cisio n w h ich ca n b e re vie w e d b y th e

B o a rd a n d u ltim a te ly th e C o u rts. F in a lly, w h ile o u r e a rlie r e ffo rts to re so lve th is

m a tte r w e re u n su cce ssfu l, I still re m a in o p e n to a re so lu tio n b e tw e e n th e p a rtie s.

S in c e e l

L a fe /E . S o lo m o n

A ctin g G e n e ra l C o u n se l

NLRB-FOIA-00008207

Page 1 of 1

W illen , D eb ra L

From :

Jude B ryan [bryan@ w orkerlaw .com ]

Sent:

Tuesday,S eptem ber 21, 2010 2:26 PM

T o:

VVillen,D ebra L

C c:

D avid C am pbell; C arson G lickm an-Flora; K athy B arnard

Subject: IA M A W D istrict Lodge 751 v.B oeing,N LR B R egion 19 C ase N o.19-C A -32431

D ear M s.V V illen:

I am the paralegal assisting the attorneys representing the U nion in this m atter. Follow ing is

the contact inform ation for our attorneys:

cam pbell@ w orkerllaw .com

D avid C am pbell

flora@ w orkerlaw .com

C arson G lickm an-Flora

barnard@ w orkerlaw .com

K athleen P hair B arnard

S chw erin C am pbell B arnard lglitzin & Lavitt LLP

18 W est M ercer S treet, S te. 400

S eattle, W A 98119-3971

(206) 285-2828 (p h o n e)

(206) 378-4132 (fax)

If w e can provide you w ith any additional inform ation on this m atter, please let m e know .

Ju d e B ryan , P araleg al I S ch w erin C am p b ell B arn ard Ig litzin & L avitt L L P I 18 W est M ercer S treet, S te. 400, S eattle, W A 98119-3971;

P h o n e. 206 285.2828 E xt 21; F ax 206-378-4132 I w w w w orkerlaw corn

T h is co m m u n icatio n is in ten d ed fo r a sp ecific recip ien t an d n ay b e p ro tected b y th e atto rn ey clien t an d w o rk -p ro d u ct p riv ileg e

If y o u receiv e th is m essag e in erro r p lease p erm an en tly d elete it an d n o tify th e sen d er

10/19/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00008208

P P '

N L R B A cting G eneral C ounsel L afe Solom on today responded to inquiries regarding a

com plaint issued A pril 20 against the B oeing C om pany w ith the follow ing statem ent:

"C ontrary to certain public statem ents m ade in recent w eeks,there is nothing rem arkable

or unprecedented about the com plaint issued against the B oeing C om pany on A pril 20.

T he com plaint involves m atters of fact and law that are not unique to this case,and w as

issued only after a thorough investigation in the field, a further careful review by

attorneys in W ashington,and an invitation by m e to the parties to present their case and

discuss the possibility of a settlem ent.O nly then did I authorize the com plaint alleging

that certain statem ents and decisions by B oeing officials w ere discrim inatory under our

statute.

It is im portant to note that the issuance of a com plaint is just the beginning of a legal

process,w hich now m oves to a hearing before an adm inistrative law judge.T hat hearing,

scheduled for June 14 in Seattle,is the appropriate tim e and place to argue the m erits of

the com plaint.T he judge's decision can further be appealed to the B oard, and ultim ately

to the federal courts.A t any point in this process,the parties could reach a settlem ent

agreem ent and w e rem ain w illing to participate in any such discussions at the request of

either or both parties. W e hope all interested parties respect the legal process, rather than

trying to litigate this case in the m edia and public arena."

M r.Solom on m ade the sam e point today in a brief w ritten response to a letter received

earlier this m onth from B oeing G eneral C ounsel J. M ichael L uttig.A copy of that

response is attached.

NLRB-FOIA-00008209

P a g e 1 o f2

K earn ey, B arry J.

Fro m :

F erguson, John H

S e n t:

T h ursday, O cto ber 0 7, 20 10 3 -55 P M

T o :

K earney, B arry J.

S u b je c t: R E .B oeing as a runaw ay shop'?

S u re I w o u ld like to see th e m e m o w h en it is d o n e as in d ica ted in m y e m a il, th e re is a lot to ge t yo u r h ea d

a ro u n d in th is a re a , a n d I n e e d to d ig d e e p e r

W hate ver S calia does w ill b e ugly, com bining M ilw aukee S prings ll m id contract re location bargainin g and the

hard nosed H K P orter/T W A /Lockou t cases p erspective that th e free p lay ofe conom ic w e apons n otion m a kes it

easy to und erstand w hy unio ns w ant to strike in sum m er an d em plo yers w ant to lockou t in w inte r and w h y the

IA M lo ve s S e a ttle a n d B o e in g 's n e w lo ve is A la b a m a S o fa r a s S ca lia is co n ce rn e d , th e fa ct th a t o n e sid e o r th e

other is see king hig her g ro und on w hich to figh t, h aving be en earlier bloo die d in th e valle y, is in the nature o f

e co n o m ic w a rfa re a n d o fn o co n ce rn to th e co u rts T

Exemption 5

Fro m : K earney, B arry J.

S e n t: T hursday, O ctober 07, 2010 2:55 P M

T o : F erguson, John H .

S u b je c t: R E : B oeing as a runaw ay shop?

B oeing doesn't at least for now contend that striking m akes for higher labor costs and that is w hy they are m oving

In fact it is ch eaper a nd m ore efficient to put the w ork in P uge t S oun d T hey contend that strikes m ake it harder

for them to deliver planes to their custom er and that is a sufficient business justification to m ove because the

U nion w on't agree now m id-co ntract to a 22 ye ar no strike pledg e W hat d o you th ink S calia w ill do w ith that'? D o

you w ant to see the m em o w hen it is done'?

Fro m : F erguson, John H .

S e n t: T hursday, O ctober 07, 2010 2:29 P M

T o : K earney, B arry J.

S u b je c t: B oeing as a runaw ay shop ,

Exemption 5

10 /7 /2 0 10
NLRB-FOIA-00008210

Page 2 of 2

Exemption 5

10/7/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00008211

Page 1 of 2

K ea rn ey , B a rry J .

F ro m :

S o lo m o n , L a fe E .

S e n t:

T h u rsd a y, M a y 0 5 , 2 0 1 1 1 1 :5 8 A M

T o :

G a rza , Jo se

C c:

K e a rn e y, B a rry J.; A b ru zzo , Je n n ife r

S u b je ct: R e : H o u se C o m m itte e o n E d u ca tio n a n d th e W o rkfo rce O ve rsig h t R e q u e st

I a m o n th e p la n e a n d is a 3 h o u r flig h t. I a m w illin g to ca ll a ro u n d 4 yo u r tim e b u t fe e l fre e to d e cid e e ve ryth in g

Exemption 5
w ith o u t m e . I tru st m y te a m . M y o n ly q u e stio n
S e n t fro m m y B la ckB e rry W ire le ss H a n d h e ld

Fro m : G arza, Jose

T o : S olo m on, La fe E .

C c: K e a rn e y, B a rry J.; A b ru zzo , Je n n ife r

S e n t: T h u M a y 0 5 1 1 :1 8 :0 7 2 0 1 1

S u b je c t: R e : H o u se C o m m itte e o n E d u ca tio n a n d th e W o rkfo rce O ve rsig h t R e q u e st

B a rry a n d Je n n ife r,

D o yo u a n d th e re st o f /o u r te a m h a ve a fe w m in u te s to m e e t a b o u t th is? W e ca n g e t L a fe o n th e p h o n e d u rin g o r

a fte r if h e is a va ila b le .

T h a n k yo u ,

Jo se

Fro m : S olom on, Lafe E .

T o : G arza, Jose

S e n t: T h u M a y 0 5 1 1 :1 2 :2 6 2 0 1 1

S u b je c t: R e : H o u se C o m m itte e o n E d u ca tio n a n d th e W o rkfo rce O ve rsig h t R e q u e st

I'm o n m y w a y to d a lla s. W e ca n ta lk b y p h o n e if yo u a re a va ila b le . I fo rw a rd e d th e re q u e st to b a rry ke a rn e y,

je n n ife r, ce le ste , a n d a b e a m .

S e n t fro m m y B la ckB e ri-y W ire le ss H a n d h e ld

Fro m : G arza, Jose

T o : S olo m on, La fe E .

S en t: T hu M ay 05 1 1:06:1 0 201 1

S u b ject: R e : H o u se C o m m itte e o n E d u ca tio n a n d th e W o rkfo rce O ve rsig h t R e q u e st

Lafe,

I'm o n m y w a y in to th e o ffice n o w . D o yo u h a ve tim e to m e e t a b o u t th is to d a y?

T h a n k yo u ,

Jose

5/5/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008212

Page 2 of 2

F rom : K aplan, M arvin < M arvin.K aplan@ m ail.house.gov >

T o: S olom on, L afe E .

C c: G arza, Jose; G ilroy, E d < E d.G ilroy@ m ail.house.gov > ; S erafin, K enneth < K enneth.S erafin@ m ail.house.gov > ;

N ew ell, B rian < B rian.N ew ell@ m ail.house.gov > ; P earce, K risann < K risann.P earce@ m ail.house.gov >

S en t: T hu M ay 05 11:00:51 2011

S u b ject: H ouse C om m ittee on E ducation and the W orkforce O versight R equest

A ttached is a request for docum ents and com m unications relating to A pril 20, 2011 com plaint against T he

B oeing C orporation. W e look forw ard to your tim ely and com plete response.

M arvin E .K aplan

P rofession al S taff M em b er

C om m ittee on E ducation and the W orkforce

2181 R ayburn H ouse O ffice B uilding

W ashington, D .C . 20515

(202)225-4527

.
I.

rr

5/5/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008213

Fire on B oeing 787 D ream liner H alts Test Flights - N Y Tim es.com

Cr;he:New ilorkeintes
R ep rints

T h is co p y is fo r yo u r p e rso n a l, n o n co m m e rcia l u se o n ly Y o u ca n o rd e r p re se n ta tio n -re a d y

co p ie s fo r d istrib u tio n to yo u r co lle a g u e s, clie n ts o r cu sto m e rs h e re o r u se th e "R e p rin ts" to o l

th a t a p p e a rs n e xt to a n y a rticle V isit w w w .n ytre p rin ts.co m fo r sa m p le s a n d a d d itio n a l

in fo rm a tio n O rd e r a re p rin t o f th is a rticle n o w

Page 1 of 3

P R IN T E R ..R IE N 3a F O P M A I

S R IS S A E O E Y

In T h eaters

N ow

N o vem b er 10. 2010

In -F ligh t F ire E n d an gers D elivery D ate

for B oein g 787

B y C H R IS T O P H E R D R E W

B oeing halted test flights on W ednesday of its 787 D ream liner,a day after an onboard fire

forced an em ergency landing,reinforcing expectations that the long-aw aited plane faced m ore

delays.

Severalanalysts said they doubted that B oeing,w hich is counting on the jet to vault it past

A irbus in totalsales,w ould m eet its plan to deliver the first 787 by February.

T he plane,the first passenger jet m ade substantially w ith lightw eight carbon com posites that

are supposed to greatly cut fuelcosts,is already running nearly three years late.A nd given

other recent problem s w ith suppliers and a test engine,som e analysts said,B oeing m ight be

able to deliver only about tw o dozen of the planes next year,dow n from earlier estim ates of 40

to 50 or m ore.

"T here w illbe another delay," said R ichard L .A boulafia,vice president for analysis at the T eal

G roup,an aviation consulting firm in Fairfax,V a.

E ven if the fire had not occurred on the test plane,"there w ould still be another delay," he said.

"T here are stilltoo m any unknow ns."

B oeing said W ednesday that it w as evaluating w hat had gone w rong on the test flight and had

suspended flights for its six test planes.

C om pany officials said sm oke entered the cabin from an electronics com partm ent in the rear of

the plane,forcing an em ergency landing in L aredo,T ex.Forty-tw o engineers and crew

http://w w w .nytim es.com /2010/11/1 1 /businessillboeing.htm l?_r= 1& src= busln& pagew an... 11/16/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00008214

Fire on B oeing 787 D ream liner H alts Test Flights - N Y Tim es.com

P age 2 of 3 .

m em bers w ere aboard.O ne suffered m inor injuries in evacuating by slide.

B oeing has been counting heavily on the D ream liner,w hich has attracted m ore advance orders

847 than any plane in history.Its shares fell3.2 percent,to $67.037 a share,in trading on

W ednesday.

B oeing said in a statem ent that it appeared that a pow er controlpanelin the electronics

com partm ent w ould need to be replaced,and other repairs m ight be necessary.It said it w ould

take severaldays to analyze data from the test flight to determ ine the severity of the problem .

B oeing added that it "cannot determ ine the im pact of this event on the overallprogram

schedule untilw e have w orked our w ay through the data."

T he FederalA viation A dm inistration,w hich m ust certify new planes as safe,is also

investigating w hat caused the fire.

H ans J.W eber,an independent safety consultant,said if the fire stem m ed from a flaw in basic

electricalcom ponents,the problem could be relatively easy to fix.B ut if it w ere linked to m ore

advanced electricalcontrols that help the D ream liner save fuel,that could require m ore tim e-

consum ing changes.T he plane's developm ent has been m arred by persistent problem s w ith

B oeing's far-flung supply netw ork.C om pany executives have acknow ledged that they farm ed

out too m uch design and production w ork and did not initially keep close enough tabs on

suppliers.

B ut even though they have m ade an all-out push to m eet their latest delivery schedule,m ore

problem s have cropped up over the last severalm onths.

A R olls-R oyce engine m eant to be used in one of the 787 test planes failed in a test plant in

B ritain in A ugust,spew ing out debris.

B oeing cited that engine problem in saying it w ould push back delivery of the first D ream liner

for the fifth tim e,from late this year to February 2011. R olls-R oyce has said it is confident it can

fix the engine by that date.

R olls-R oyce also said this w eek that the problem on the engine for B oeing did not seem to be

related to the failure last w eek of another R olls-R oyce engine on an A irbus A 38c) jum bo jet.

T hat engine jettisoned debris w hile the plane,operated by Q antas A irw ays,w as in flight.

http://w w w .nytim es.com /2010/11-11 1 /businessillboeing.htm l?_r=1& src=busln& pagew an...11/16/2010


NLRB-FOIA-00008215

.. .

Fire on B oeing 787 D ream liner H alts Test Flights - N Y Tim es.com

Page 3 of 3

B oeing has had to tellsuppliers around the w orld to halt parts deliveries three tim es this year

because A lenia A eronautica,a unit of Finm eccanica of Italy,could not deliver the 787's

horizontaltails on tim e. The latest parts delay occurred in late O ctober.B oeing officials have

said that poor w orkm anship by A lenia and other suppliers forced B oeing to rew ork m any parts,

further slow ing its production line.

A lenia agreed last w eek to fix the problem s by year-end.

M r.A boulafia,the T ealG roup analyst,said he doubted that B oeing w ould be ready to deliver

the first D ream liner before the second quarter of 2011. R obertSpingarn,an analystatC redit

Suisse,said that before the fire broke out on the test plane,he had also concluded that the first

delivery w as notlikely untilA pril.W ith allthe rew orking of parts,he said,"the aircraft,at this

point,is being hand-built." H e said B oeing knew there w as "an im portant statem ent to be

m ade" in delivering that first plane as soon as possible.

B ut he said that B oeing stillhad so m any fixes to m ake on the next 2 0 to 2 5 planes that it w ould

be hard pressed to deliver m ore than 27 planes next year.

R obertStallard,an analystw ith R B C C apitalM arkets,said in a research note earlier this w eek

that B oeing executives told him on M onday that assem bly of m any of the first 30 aircraft w ould

take longer than expected.M r.Stallard said he now expected B oeing to deliver only 24 of the

planes in 2011.

H e said B oeing's chief executive,W .Jam es M cN erney Jr.,w ho w as at the m eeting,believed that

the com pany w ould probably need to build 40 to 50 D ream liners before overcom ing allthe

potentialproblem s.

Still,investors have been patient w ith B oeing over the delays.It stillhas a tw o- to three-year

edge over A irbus in building m ore fuel-efficient carbon planes,and the dem and for new planes

is strong as airlines em erge from the recession.

http://w w w .nytim es.com /2010/11/11/businessillboeing.htm l?J=1& src=busln& pagew an..


.11/16/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00008216

Page 1 of 4

C harleston R egionalB usiness JournalI C harleston,SC

S earch:

C H A R L E S T O N R C G 1O N A L

USINESS JOURNAL

T u esd ay, N o vem b er 16, 2010

pp]

H O M E

C on tact U s

N E W S

A b ou t U s

N eed H elp ?

C O M M U N IT Y

SU B SC R IP T IO N S

E V E N T S

JO B S

G ot N ew s?

R E SO U R C E S

A D V E R T ISE

R SS

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Pu b lish ed N o v. 12, 2010

A B oein g C o. execu tive said T h u rsd ay th at th e co m p an y p lan s to m ake its S .C . operations the "cornerstone" of the plane-

m aker's future.

R ay C on n er, vice president and generalm anager of supply chain m anagem ent and operations for the

plane-m aker,said that B oeing's and the state's efforts to train w orkers here w illeventually "m ake

S outh C arolina one of the great,great aerospace regions in the w orld."

C onner's com m ents,during a speech at the S .C . C h am b er of C om m erce's 31st annualsum m it at the

W ild D unes R esort,seem ed to support talk am ong industry experts w ho say that C harleston could

becom e B oeing's focalpoint in the years ahead.

C onner,an industry veteran w ho started w ith B oeing in 1977 as a m echanic he describes him self as a "B oeing P uget

http://w w w .charlestonbusiness.com /new s/36827-boeing-executive-says-s-c-is-Isquo-corn..


. 11/16/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00008217

Page 2 of 4

C harleston R egionalB usiness JournalI C harleston,SC


Sound guy" said the com pany is evolving.

"W hen Iw as first given the assignm ent," he said,"Iw as really excited about the opportunity to have a role in creating a new

B oeing,and that's really w hat w e're doing here,w e're creating a new B oeing."

That sentim ent w illcom e into focus over the next severalm onths,as B oeing com pletes its 787 D ream liner plant in N orth

C harleston and production begins in July 2011.The first w ide-body jets are scheduled to rollout of the $750 m illion facility

in 2012.

W hen the line is fully operational,three planes w illbe churned out each m onth.

"For the last 94 years,our com pany has been S eattle's m ost recognizable," C onner said."A nd every airplane,every

com m ercialairplane,that w e have delivered has com e out of one our hangars on the Puget S ound.In early 2012,that is no

longer going to be the case."

A lthough the first D ream liners from that Puget Sound plant,in Everett,W ash. are supposed to be delivered in M arch,

a fire aboard a test flight M onday has indefinitely halted the testing program w hile the com pany investigates.

B oeing officials said that a pow er controlpanelfailure led to an insulation fire that caused "significant" dam age to the panel.

Further inspection w illtake severaldays.It rem ains unclear w hether significant dam age w as done to any adjacent structure

or system s,or w hether the incident w illcause delivery delays,officials said.

"W e just had a slight little m ishap the other day," C onner said during his speech."That's w hy w e flight-test,right?"

B oeing lost eight 787 sales this w eek,yet C onner said that 30% to 40% of the com pany's $321 billion backlog is tied to the

new plane,w hich is three years behind schedule after num erous setbacks.

A s for the w ork force in S outh C arolina,C onner said that som eone w ho starts as a new hire at the N orth C harleston plant

could one day run it or assum e an even larger role w ith B oeing.

"It happens," he said.

R each D anielB rock at 843-849-3144.

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hftp ://w w w .charlestonbusiness.com /new s/36827-bo eing-executive-says-s-c-is-lsquo-com ...11/16/2010


NLRB-FOIA-00008218

Page 3 of 4

C harleston R egional B usiness JournalI C harleston,SC

C om m ents

S ubm it

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y o u h a v en 't s,

even thought

http://w w w .charlestonbusiness.com /new s/36827-boeing-executive-says-s-c-is-lsquo-corn..


. 11/16/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00008219

Page 4 of 4

C harleston R egionalB usiness JournalI C harleston,SC

T R ID E N T

T E C H N IC A L

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http://w w w .charlestonbusiness.com /new s/36827-boeing-executive-says-s-c-is-lsquo-corn..


. 11/16/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00008220

B oeing to Fight N L R B C om plaint B acked by U nion :: en.A sturi.as

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T h e B o ein g C o m p an y said it w ill vig o ro u sly

co n test a co m p lain t b ro u g h t b efo re th e

N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard (N L R B )

to d ay b y th e lead ersh ip o f th e In tern atio n al

A sso ciatio n o f M ach in ists an d A ero sp ace

W o rkers (IA M ).T h e co m p lain t ch allen g es

B o ein g 's 2009 d ecisio n to co m p lem en t its

p ro d u ctio n cap acity in W ash in g to n state

w ith a n ew assem b ly p lan t in S o u th C aro lin a

an d seeks to fo rce B o ein g to p lace its

seco n d 787 fin al assem b ly lin e in P u g et

S o u n d in stead o f C h arlesto n .

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"T h is claim is leg ally frivo lo u s an d

rep resen ts a rad ical d ep artu re fro m b o th

N L R B an d S u p rem e C o u rt p reced en t," said

B o ein g E xecu tive V ice P resid en t an d

rep u tatio n co rn

G en eral C o u n sel J.M ich ael L u ttig ."B o ein g

h as every rig h t u n d er b o th fed eral law an d

its co llective b arg ain in g ag reem en t to b u ild

ad d itio n al U .S .p ro d u ctio n cap acity o u tsid e o f th e P u g et S o u n d reg io n ."

U n io n o fficials h ave b een p ressin g th e N L R B fo r m o re th an a year to b rin g fo rw ard th e co m p lain t an d

fo rce B o ein g to ab an d o n p lan s to p ro d u ce th ree 787 airp lan es p er m o n th in th e co m p an y's n ew N o rth

C h arlesto n , S .C ., facto ry an d b u ild th em in stead in P u g et S o u n d .W ith to d ay's actio n b y th e N L R B 's

actin g g en eral co u n sel, th e b o ard n o w w ill b eg in a fo rm al p ro ceed in g to h ear th e IA M 's alleg atio n s.

B o ein g also w as critical o f th e tim in g o f th e co m p lain t, w h ich co m es


a fu ll 1 7 m o n th s a fter th e

http://en.asturi.as/noticias/46877fboeing fight nlrb com plaint backed by union!

4/20/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008221

-'B oeing to FightN L R B C om plaintB acked by U nion ::en.A sturi.as

Page 2 of4

com pany announced plans to expand its m anufacturing capacity in the U nited S tates in S outh

C arolina.C onstruction of the factory is nearly com plete and the com pany has hired m ore than 1,000

new w orkers.Final assem bly of the first airplane is slated to begin in July.

B oeing has m ade it clear that none of the production jobs created in S outh C arolina has com e at the

expense of jobs in P uget S ound and that not a single union m em ber has been adversely affected.In

fact, IA M em ploym ent in P uget S ound has increased by approxim ately 2,000 w orkers since the

decision to expand in S outh C arolina w as m ade in O ctober 2009.

P rior to that decision,B oeing held extensive discussions w ith the IA M over the potentialplacem ent of

the new 787 production capacity in P uget S ound.Those discussions ended w ith B oeing unable to

reach agreem ent w ith union leadership on dem ands that w ould have ham pered the com pany's

com petitiveness in the increasingly com petitive globalm arket for large com m ercialairplanes.

Luttig said B oeing w as confident that the claim w ould be rejected by the federalcourts.H e also

em phasized that the com pany w illbegin assem bling 787s in S outh C arolina this sum m er,as planned.

"W e fully expect to com plete our new state-of-the-art facility in S outh C arolina in the w eeks ahead,

and w e w illbe producing 787s ? A m erica's next great export ? from our factories in both P uget S ound

and S outh C arolina for decades to com e," he said.

C ontact:

T im N eale, 703-465-3220

SO U R C E B oeing

N ew s from P R N ew sw ire U S A - C H IC A G O ,A pril20,2011

S h a re : a g il II.

N e w s fro m - 2 0 1 1 -0 4 -2 0 1 9 :4 8 :0 2 S e ctio n :
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http://en.asturi.as/noticias/46877/boeing_fight_nlrb_com plaint_backed_by_union/

4/20/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008222

_ B oeing and the N .L .R .B .- N Y T im es.com

b.

Ehr:Nom pork mows

R eprints

This copy is for your personal, n o n co m m e rcia l u se o n ly Y o u ca n o rd e r p re se n ta tio n -re a d y

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that appears next to any article V isit w w w .n ytre p rin ts.co m fin sa m p lu s a r-a additiona

inform ation O rder a reprint o f th is a rticle n o w

Page 1 of 2

W IN N E R

SU N G A N C E

. . ,

A pril 25, 2011

B oeing and the N .L .R .B .

It m ay be a difficult case to Prove,but the com plaint filed last m onth by the N ationalL abor

R elations B oard against B oeing is a w elcom e effort to defend w orkers'right to collective

bargaining.

T he N .L .R .B .is accusing the com pany of setting up a nonunion production line in South

C arolina to retaliate against unionized w orkers in W ashington State for striking.T he board

w ants to force B oeing to m ake allof its new D ream liner jets in W ashington,rather than m ake

30 percent of them at the new line in C harleston.

T he case hinges on proving B oeing's intent.It is illegalto retaliate against w orkers for striking

there have been four strikes at the W ashington facility since 1989 or threaten w orkers in

order to discourage strikes.B ut the com pany can decide to locate production in South C arolina

because it m akes business sense and m ay include "production stability" as a factor in its

d ecision . '

B oeing says it w ants to diversify its assem bly to m ake it less vulnerable to disruptions caused by

potentialfuture strikes.Further com plicating the N .L .R .B .'s case,B oeing says opening the line

in South C arolina w illnot lead to layoffs in W ashington,w here it is adding jobs,too.

T he N .L .R .B .'s action lands squarely on an am biguity in the nation's labor protections w hich

enshrine the right to collective bargaining yet allow com panies w ays to avoid it by going to

another state.

T oday,1 out of 13 private sector w orkers is in a union,dow n from about 1 in 4 in the early

1970s.M any forces are contributing to this erosion,including globalization and the decline of

m anufacturing.B ut one im portant force is the flight of com panies to "right-to-w ork" states

http://w w w .nytim es.com 12011/04/26/opinion/26tue2.htm l?_r=2& ref=opinion& pagew ante..


.
4/26/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008223

B oeing and the N .L .R .B .- N Y T im es.com

Page 2 of2

w here w orkers cannot be required to join a union.C urrently,unionized w orkers nationally

m ake 19 percent m ore than nonunion w orkers,on average.

T he N .L .R .B .'s case rests on statem ents by B oeing officials that,it believes,prove retaliation.

O ne B oeing executive told T he Seattle T im es that the m ain reason to put the new line in South

C arolina w as "thatw e cannotafford to have a w ork stoppage,you know ,every three years."

A hearing before an adm inistrative law judge is scheduled for June.T he judge's decision can be

appealed to the fullboard,and the board's decision can be appealed in federalcourt.If the

N .L .R .B .'s position is upheld,this case could draw som e clearer lines on w hat businesses can

and cannot do to avoid dealing w ith unions.A t the very least,this case w illshed light on the

business strategies em ployed by a pow erfulcom pany to resist unionization.

http://w w w .nytim es.com /2011/04/26/opinion/26tue2.htm l?J=2& ref=opinion& pagew ante.. .4/26/2011


NLRB-FOIA-00008224

Ex-L O or B oard C hairm an: U nion-B acked C ase A gainst B oeing 'U nprecedented'- FoxN e... Page 1 of 2

Pont

C lo se

E x-L ab or B oard C h airm an : U n ion -B ack ed C ase A gain st

B oein g 'U n p reced en ted '

B y Judson B erger

P ublished A pril 26,2011'F oxN ew s m m

T h e fo rm e r ch a irm a n o f th e N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd to ld F o xN e w s co rn

th a t a b o a rd a tto rn e y's b id to sto p B o e in g fro m o p e n in g a p ro d u ctio n lin e a t a

n o n -u n io n site in S o u th C a ro lin a is "u n p re ce d e n te d " a n d co u ld h a ve se rio u s

im p lica tio n s fo r co m p a n ie s lo o kin g to e xp a n d

T h e co m m e n ts T u e sd a y fro m P e te r S ch a u m b e r a d d to th e ro ilin g d e b a te o ve r

th e co m p la in t file d la st w e e k a g a in st th e a e ro sp a ce g ia n t N L R B 's a ctin g

g e n e ra l co u n se l, ta kin g u p a lle g a tio n s fro m u n io n w o rke rs a t a P u g e t S o u n d

p la n t in W a sh in g to n sta te , h a d a ccu se d B o e in g o f vio la tin g fe d e ra l la b o r la w b y

m o vin g to o p e n a se co n d 7 8 7 D re a m lin e r a irp la n e p ro d u ctio n lin e in S o u th

C a ro lin a

T h e co m p la in t h in g e d o n cla im s th a t B o e in g m a d e "co e rcive sta te m e n ts"

re g a rd in g u n io n -le d strike s, a n d th e n re ta lia te d b y tra n sfe rrin g its se co n d lin e to

.'
'
'11

a n o n -u n io n fa cility A s e vid e n ce , th e N L R B n o te d th a t a B o e in g e xe cu tive sa id

in a n in te rvie w th a t th e o ve rrid in g fa cto r in g o in g to S o u th C a ro lin a -- a rig h t-to -

w o rk sta te w h e re u n io n s ca n n o t fo rce e m p lo ye e s to jo in -- w a s a d e sire to a vo id d isru p tio n s


T h e u n io n in W a sh in g to n sta te h a s le d

se ve ra l strike s a g a in st B o e in g sin ce th e 1 9 7 0 s, m o st re ce n tly in 2 0 0 5 a n d 2 0 0 8

B u t S ch a u m b e r sa id th e co m p la in t is a b ig stre tch a n d w o u ld m a rk a d e p a rtu re H e sa id th a t if th e cla im is u p h e ld , it co u ld

je o p a rd ize a n y co m p a n y w ith u n io n ize d w o rke rs th a t w a n ts to e xp a n d to a rig h t-to -w o rk sta te

"It w o u ld b e fa ir to sa y its u n p re ce d e n te d ," h e sa id

S ch a u m b e r, a B u sh a d m in istra tio n a p p o in te e w h o se rve d o n th e b o a rd fo r a lm o st e ig h t ye a rs in clu d in g a s ch a irm a n , a rg u e d th a t

th e N L R B co u n se l o ffe re d "n o b a sis" fo r th e ce n tra l cla im th a t B o e in g re ta lia te d b y tra n sfe rrin g w o rk fro m W a sh in g to n to S o u th

C a ro lin a

"T h e w o rke rs d o n 't h a ve a n y cla im to th e w o rk," h e sa id "If th e w o rke rs d o n 't h a ve a n y cla im to th e w o rk, it w a sn 't re ta lia to ry to

It is sim p ly e xp a n d in g its b u sin e ss o p e ra tio n "

o p e n a n e w se co n d p ro d u ctio n lin e

B o e in g o ffe re d a sim ila r d e fe n se , sa yin g th e jo b s in S o u th C a ro lin a w ill n o t co m e a t th e e xp e n se o f jo b s in W a sh in g to n sta te T h e

n e w p ro d u ctio n lin e is e xp e cte d to p u m p o u t th re e p la n e s a m o n th , o n to p o f th e se ve n p la n e s a m o n th co m in g o u t o f th e P u g e t

S o u n d a re a B o e in g sa id sin ce th e e xp a n sio n d e cisio n w a s m a d e , u n io n e m p lo ym e n t in P u g e t S o u n d h a s in cre a se d b y a b o u t 2 ,0 0 0

w o rke rs P lu s B o e in g n o te d th a t th e S o u th C a ro lin a faC tory is a lm o st d o n e a n d h a s in vo lve d m o re th a n 1 ,0 0 0 w o rke rs in th e

p ro ce ss

"T h is cla im is le g a lly frivo lo u s a n d re p re se n ts a ra d ica l d e p a rtu re fro m b o th N L R B a n d S u p re m e C o u rt p re ce d e n t," B o e in g G e n e ra l

C o u n se l J M ich a e l L u ttig sa id in a sta te m e n t

S o u th C a ro lin a R e p u b lica n la w m a ke rs w e re sim ila rly o u tra g e d o ve r th e co m p la in t S e n Jim D e M in t ca lle d it a "p o litica l fa vo r" fo r

th e u n io n s w h o su p p o rte d P re sid e n t O b a m a 's 2 0 0 8 ca m p a ig n

S e n L in d se y G ra h a m vo w e d to try to cu t o ff fu n d in g fo r th e "w ild g o o se ch a se "

"If su cce ssfu l, th e N L R B co m p la in t w o u ld a llo w u n io n s to h o ld a virtu a l 've to ' o ve r b u sin e ss d e cisio n s," h e sa id in a sta te m e n t

F o xN e w s co rn is se e kin g co m m e n t fro m W a sh in g to n sta te 's tw o D e m o cra tic U S se n a to rs

B u t N L R B sp o ke sw o m a n N a n cy C le e la n d sa id th e ch a rg e th a t B o e in g is tra n sfe rrin g w o rk a w a y fro m u n io n e m p lo ye e s ste m s fro m

th e co m p a n y's o rig in a l co m m itm e n t "to th e sta te o f W a sh in g to n th a t it w o u ld b u ild th e D re a m lin e r a irp la n e s in th a t sta te " P lu s sh e

sa id th e S o u th C a ro lin a fa cility w o u ld a ssu m e w o rk th a t is cu rre n tly b e in g d o n e a t a S e a ttle fa cility "A s fa r a s th e m e rits o f th e

co m p la in t g o , h o w e ve r, th e d istin ctio n d o e s n o t m a tte r W h e th e r th is w o rk is co n sid e re d n e w o r e xistin g , th e d e cisio n a b o u t w h e re

to lo ca te it w o u ld vio la te fe d e ra l la b o r la w if d o n e fo r d iscrim in a to ry re a so n s," sh e sa id in a n e m a il to F o xN e w s co rn

N L R B G e n e ra l C o u n se l L a fe S o lo m o n cite d B o e in g e xe cu tive s' co m m e n ts o n th e ir d e sire to a vo id strike s in cla im in g th e co m p a n y

vio la te d fe d e ra l ru le s

http://w w w .foxnew s.com /politics/2011/04/26/ex-labor-board-chairm an-union-backed-case..


. 4/27/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008225

% Ex-Labor B oard C hairm an:U nion-B acked C ase A gainstB oeing 'U nprecedented'- FoxN e...Page 2 of 2

"A w orker's right to strike is a fundam entalright guaranteed by the N ationalLabor R elations A ct," S olom on said in a statem ent "W e

also recognize the rights of em ployers to m ake business decisions based on their econom ic interests, but they m ust do so w ithin

the law "

S olom on noted that a settlem ent could stillbe reached P lus the N LR B stressed that the com plaint doesn't request that B oeing shut

dow n the S outh C arolina plant, how ever, it seeks to keep 787 production in W ashington

T he InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers, w hich initially filed the allegation against B oeing w ith the

N LR B in M arch of last year, said in a statem ent that the S outh C arolina decision w as aim ed at the union

"B oeing's decision to build a 787 assem bly line in S outh C arolina sent a m essage that B oeing w orkers w ould suffer financialharm

for exercising their collective bargaining rights," V ice P resident R ich M ichalskisaid "F ederallabor law is clear it's illegalto threaten

or penalize w orkers w ho engage in concerted activity, and it's illegalin all50 states"

A hearing in the case is now scheduled before an adm inistrative law Judge on June 14 in S eattle

T hat decision could then be voted on by the N ationalLabor R elations B oard itself A nd that decision could in turn be appealed to a

federalcircuit court

S chaum ber said the dispute could drag on for a w hile, but suggested the current m akeup of the board does not favor B oeing

"T his board view s its role as to prom ote unionization, and w ith that in m ind, that w illbe their focus in deciding this case," he said

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H om e U S 1 W orld P olitics H ealth 1 B usiness S ciT ech E ntertainm ent V ideo O pinion S ports Leisure

C areers 1 Internships - FN C U Fox A round the W orld R S S Feeds

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B usiness & T echnology I B oeing stillstruggling w ith 787 I Seattle T im es N ew spaper

aeSeatitealm es

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W inner of E iz,

P ulitzer P rizes

O riginally published A pril 25, 2011 at 9:47 PM I P age m odified A pril 26, 2011 at 8:33 A M

Page 1 of 4

B oein g still stru gglin g w ith 787

W hile B oeing m ay m eet its deadline to deliver the first 787 to A llN ippon A irw ays of Japan before Sept.

30,the production pace projected for 2011 appears out of reach.

B y D om inic G ates

Seattle T im es aerospace reporter

A s B oeing's 787 D ream liner program creeps

tow ard first delivery this year,m anagers are

intensifying efforts to sm ooth production.B ut

people w orking on the airplanes and others

fam iliar w ith the state of the program say

progress is painfully slow .

W hile B oeing m ay m eet its deadline to deliver

the first 787 to A llN ippon A irw ays of Japan

before Sept.30,the production pace

projected for 2011 appears out ofreach.

B oeing executives told W allStreet analysts in

January the com pany w ould deliver

som ew here betw een a dozen and 2 0

D ream liners this year.

T op com m en ts

H ide / Show com m ents

a C an't put this on the unions...(A pril 2 6 , 2 0 1 1 , by

fujigm ) Read m ore

tt,build the interiors w hile the planes are here in

E verett rather than fly aw ay and... (A pril 2 6 , 2 0 1 1 ,

by takn63) Read m ore

a I am no insider but I have to w onder w hy the

board has not fired top brass for such...(A pril26,

2011, by From the M iddle) Read m ore

R ead all 2 1 com m ents >

P ost a com m ent >

"It isn't going to happen," said one m echanic w orking on the airplanes."T here are too m any jobs

to be done."

O ne job taking w eeks per airplane is the painstaking rem oval of sealantfrom the interior of fuel

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tanks in the w ings,then resealing them .

A nd because the com puterized system that provides m echanics w ith data on parts isn't operating

w ell,even sim pler m odifications take m uch longer than they should.

'

B oeing has leased extra space so it can w ork on m ultiple airplanes at the sam e tim e.

M anagers last w eek held all-hands m eetings aim ed at galvanizing the w ork force,and form ed

em ployee com m ittees to identify and solve the m ajor holdups.

T ough questions ahead

O n W ednesday,w hen B oeing releases its quarterly earnings results,executives no doubt w ill be

questioned about the state of the 787 program .

Six D ream liners are flying flight tests,w hile 29 m ore have rolled off the assem bly line and are

parked on the E verett flightline or atadjacentPaine Field.

T hose planes aw ait thousands of incom plete assem bly jobs and m odifications necessary because

of design changes since they w ere built.

B oeing spokesw om an L oriG unter conceded M onday that the rew ork is a difficultchallenge,and

she acknow ledged the tw o specific problem s raised by 787 insiders: the w ing sealing and the

com puter data glitches.

Still,she insisted,there is a "very specific airplane by airplane plan" for com pleting the rew ork.

"N othing w e've seen ...is raising red flags for us," she said.

In an effort to com e to grips w ith the extensive rew ork,B oeing is m odifying one D ream liner in

T exas,tw o m ore inside the m ain E verett assem bly plant,and five airplanes inside a large hangar

at the south end of Paine Field leased from m aintenance and repair com pany A viation T echnical

Services (A TS).

P lenty of headaches

Y et,those close to the program say production headaches continue.

"T he assem bly process is stilla m ess," an engineer said.

"T hey are building airplanes in the final-assem bly process that then have to be rebuilt in the

pickup process,w hich is m any tim es longer."

Parts that don't fit,including doors and control surfaces on the w ings,still are arriving in E verett.

"T he w ings on the 787s aren'teven close to being ready," the engineer said.

T he em ployees spoke on condition of anonym ity because B oeing doesn't allow them to talk about

their w ork.

T he latest airplanes rolled out to the flight line from the factory w ith about 1,600 jobs incom plete.

It has been taking on average about a m onth to com plete 1,0o0 of these catch-up jobs,the 787

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m echanic said.

"T hey are just digging the hole deeper every tim e they send one out w ith that m any jobs on it," he

said.

G unter said she didn't have the inform ation to com m ent on those num bers.

Sorting it all out is m ade m uch m ore difficult because of the balky com puterized system that

m anages all the data about specific parts.M echanics are spending hours trying to call up parts

inform ation and draw ings before perform ing any rew ork or m odification.

A nd individual jets have been rew orked so often that engineers have a hard tim e just figuring out

w hat is the particular configuration of parts and assem blies on a particular plane.

"Productivity has crashed," said another em ployee w ith know ledge of how the com puter system is

failing.

"A w orker spends four hours a day on the com puter just trying to pull up his w ork."

B oeing's G unter said the com pany is w orking to im prove the digital tools,w hich she adm itted

"could w ork better."

B ut she said that,even w ithout that,productivity has been im proving."O ur m echanics are doing a

greatjob," she said.

A m ong the m ajor rew ork that m ust be done on every jet built so far is the laborious resealing of

the w ings.

T hat's currently being done on tw o jets destined for R oyal A ir M aroc of M orocco,inside an em pty

bay of the m ain assem bly plant.

A s the engineer put it,the planes are "essentially getting gutted.".

T he w ing seals are im portant not only to avoid fuel leaks but also to coat m etal fasteners so as to

prevent sparks inside the fuel tank during a lightning strike.

not entirely

G unter said M itsubishi H eavy Industries (M H I), w hich builds the w ings in Japan, is
atfault.

"T he sealing thatw as done did not m eet our expectations," G unter said."W e w orked together

w ith M H I to identify the need for resealing."

A t the root of the issue,she said,are "elem ents of both w orkm anship and design."

N othing new

She added that this is "nota new discovery" and already w as factored into the last schedule

revision in D ecem ber,w hich requires the first delivery by the end of Septem ber.

B ut first delivery m ay not m atter as m uch as the sm oothing of the production system ,said the

em ployee w ho spoke about the com puterized data problem s.

"T hey'll m ake som e deliveries," that person said,"B ut does the assem bly line w ork? A lm ost no

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one thinks so."

Page 4 of 4

A m ong severalpeople w ho w ork on or w ith the program ,the m ost optim istic projection w as that

B oeing m ightdeliver 10 D ream liners to custom ers by year end.

O thers predicted the num ber w ould be m uch sm aller.

Inside the A T S hangar,D ream liners N os.8 and 9 are being prepared to join the fleet of flight-test

planes to speed up the certification process.

These jets w illfly long flights to try to gain a certitication know n as ETO PS Extended-range

T w in-engine O perations w hich an airplane needs to fly m ore than an hour from the nearest

airport.

O ne D ream liner,N o.23,flew to San A ntonio last m onth.

T hatplane is having its w ing tanks sealed there and also is being rew ired.W hen it's done,itw ill

fly back to Everettto have an interior installed.

M ore em ployees

B oeing has been hiring m echanics steadily to beef up its w ork force and by the sum m er plans to

have 1 ,2 0 0 people w orking atthe A TS hangar,w hich the w ork force has dubbed "Factory South."

"B oeing is throw ing m oney and bodies atthe problem ," the m echanic said.

D om inic G ates: 206-464-2963

or dgates@ seattletim es.com

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S o u rce : D a ily L a b o r R e p o rt: N e w s A rch ive > 2 0 1 1 > M a y > 0 5 /1 2 /2 0 1 1 > N e w s > N L R B : S e n a te P a n e l M e e ts

to D iscu ss M id d le C la ss B u t M o stly F o cu se s o n N L R B , B o e in g D isp u te

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B u t M o s tly F o c u s e s o n N L R B , B o e in g D is p u te

T h e S e n a te H e a lth , E d u ca tio n , L a b o r a n d P e n sio n s C o m m itte e se t a M a y 1 2 h e a rin g to co n sid e r th e

fu tu re o f th e U .S . m id d le cla ss, b u t m o st o f th e se ssio n w a s ta ke n u p w ith q u e stio n s a n d d e b a te o ve r

a N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd p ro ce e d in g in vo lvin g A m e rica 's la rg e st e xp o rte r, B o e in g C o .

F o rm e r la b o r se cre ta ry R o b e rt B . R e ich a n d H e a th e r B o u sh e y, se n io r e co n o m ist w ith th e C e n te r fo r

A m e rica n P ro g re ss, a d d re sse d w id e n in g in co m e g a p s a n d e co n o m ic stre sse s o n m id d le cla ss fa m ilie s,

b u t se n a to rs a ske d m o re q u e stio n s o f]. M ich a e l L u ttig , B o e in g 's g e n e ra l co u n se l, w h o w a s in vite d to

a p p e a r b y R a n kin g M e m b e r M ich a e l B . E n zi (R -W yo .) a n d d iscu sse d th e N L R B a ctin g g e n e ra l co u n se l's

A p ril 2 0 co m p la in t a lle g in g th a t th e co m p a n y ille g a lly tra n sfe rre d je tlin e r p ro d u ctio n fro m W a sh in g to n

sta te to S o u th C a ro lin a in re ta lia tio n fo r P u g e t S o u n d a re a e m p lo ye e s h a vin g su p p o rte d p a st strike s b y

th e In te rn a tio n a l A sso cia tio n o f M a ch in ists (7 7 D L R A A -1 , 4 /2 1 /1 1 ).

L u ttig ca lle d th e u n fa ir la b o r p ra ctice co m p la in t "p re p o ste ro u s o n its fa ce " a n d E n zi b la ste d it a s "n o t

th e w a y to e n co u ra g e n e w jo b cre a tio n in th e U .S ." b u t S e n . R ich a rd B lu m e n th a l (D -C o n n .) q u e stio n e d

th e a p p ro p ria te n e ss o f "vig o ro u s a n d e ve n vicio u s a tta cks o n th e N L R B ," w h ile S e n . T o m H a rkin (D -

Io w a ), ch a irm a n o f th e co m m itte e , sa id th e B o e in g ca se h a s b e co m e a "p o litica l th in g " a n d w a rn e d

th a t "w h a t b o rd e rs o n th e u n e th ica l is fo r p e o p le in th e p o litica l b ra n ch th e C o n g re ss to b e g in to

in te rfe re in a ju d ic ia l p ro c e s s a n d to try to m a k e it a p o litic a l m a tte r."

F o rm e r N L R B M e m b e r S a ra h M . F o x, n o w le g a l co u n se l fo r th e A F L -C IO , to ld th e co m m itte e th a t th e

N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s A ct w a s in te n d e d n o t o n ly to p ro te ct w o rke rs b u t to b e "p a rt o f a p o sitive

n a tio n a l e co n o m ic stra te g y," a n d a rg u e d th a t th e o n ly th in g e xtra o rd in a ry a b o u t th e co m p la in t a g a in st

B o e in g is th e size o f th e co m p a n y a n d th e m a g n itu d e o f th e b u sin e ss d e cisio n th a t is in d isp u te .

C o m m itte e L e a d e rs O ffe r D iffe rin g V ie w s

H a rkin o p e n e d th e h e a rin g n o tin g th a t h is sta te e xp e rie n ce d m o re th a n 2 0 0 p la n t clo sin g s in 2 0 1 0 ,

w ith a lo ss o f n e a rly 1 2 ,0 0 0 jo b s, a n d sa id C o n g re ss m u st m a ke "sm a rte r p o licy ch o ice s to re sto re th e

fu n d a m e n ta l p ro m ise o f th e A m e rica n D re a m ."

O n e o f th o se "sm a rte r p o licy ch o ice s," H a rkin sa id , w o u ld b e to "re sto re th e vo ice o f w o rkin g

A m e rica n s b y stre n g th e n in g w o rke rs'rig h ts, a n d d e fe n d in g th e a g e n cy th a t p ro te cts th o se rig h ts th e

N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd ."

H a rkin sa id N L R B ca re e r e m p lo ye e s h a ve co m e u n d e r "vicio u s a n d u n fa ir p o litica l a tta ck fo r ca rryin g

o u t th e ir d u tie s u n d e r th e la w " in w h a t h e a lle g e d w a s "p a rt o f a la rg e r p o litica l ca m p a ig n th a t w e a re

se e in g a cro ss th e co u n try to u n fa irly sca p e g o a t w o rke rs a n d th e ir u n io n s fo r o u r n a tio n 's p ro b le m s."

B u t E n zi sa id th e a ctin g g e n e ra l co u n se l issu e d a co m p la in t a g a in st B o e in g th a t le ft e m p lo ye rs a cro ss

th e co u n try "g re a tly d istu rb e d th a t a b u re a u cra t se rvin g in a n a ctin g ca p a city co u ld d ire ct U .S .

co m p a n ie s a b o u t w h e re to lo ca te fa cilitie s."

A m o n g h is co n ce rn s, E n zi sa id , is w h e th e r N L R B is ta rg e tin g th e 2 2 sta te s w h ich h a ve rig h t-to -w o rk

la w s like S o u th C a ro lin a 's. T h o se sta te s, E n zi sa id , h a ve b e e n "a n e n g in e o f n e w jo b cre a tio n " a n d

h a ve a ttra cte d fo re ig n e m p lo ye rs to th e U n ite d S ta te s. E n zi sa id h e a n d h is co lle a g u e s w ill fig h t to

o p p o se th e cre a tio n o f a n y d e te rre n t to in ve stm e n t in rig h t-to -w o rk sta te s, a n d h e ch a rg e d th a t th e

N L R B co m p la in t a g a in st B o e in g sh o w s "th is a d m in istra tio n h a s ye t to g e t th e m e ssa g e ."

R e ic h , B o u s h e y S tre s s N e e d fo r V ia b le M id d le C la s s

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R e ich , n o w a p ro fe sso r o f p u b lic p o licy a t th e U n ive rsity o f C a lifo rn ia a t B e rke le y, to ld th e p a n e l th a t

th e U .S . e co n o m y is in a "lo p sid e d re co ve ry," w ith sto ck p rice s a n d e xe cu tive co m p e n sa tio n o n th e

rise , b u t th e a ve ra g e w o rke r "n o t g e ttin g m u ch " o u t o f th e re co ve ry.

W o rke rs h a ve a d o p te d "co p in g m e ch a n ism s" to d e a l w ith e co n o m ic a d ve rsity in th e p a st, su ch a s

h a vin g tw o sp o u se s w o rkin g , R e ich o b se rve d , b u t "th e re 's a lim it o n h o w m a n y w o m e n w ith yo u n g

ch ild re n ca n g o to w o rk" a n d h e co m m e n te d th a t se rvice jo b s re ce n tly cre a te d in re sta u ra n ts and

o th e r b u sin e sse s "d o n o t p a y ve ry m u ch ."

R e ich sa id A m e rica n s w e n t in to d e b t a n d u se d th e ir h o m e s a s so u rce s o f w e a lth u n til a h o u sin g b u b b le

b u rst, d e p rivin g th e m o f th e ir "la st co p in g m e ch a n ism ." N o w , h e sa id , th e re is "n o t e n o u g h m o n e y in

th e m id d le cla ss to ke e p th e co u n try ru n n in g ," w h ile th e w e a lth ie st A m e rica n s h a ve b e co m e e ve n

richer.

R e ich sa id h e h e a rs a co m m o n re fra in th a t th e U n ite d S ta te s ca n n o t ra ise ta xe s o n th o se w ith th e

h ig h e st in co m e s o r g re a te st w e a lth , b u t a d d e d , "I fra n kly d o n 't kn o w w h a t th e y're ta lkin g a b o u t!"

B o u sh e y to ld th e p a n e l th a t "su p p ly-sid e rs" b e lie ve th e ke y to e co n o m ic g ro w th is fo r g o ve rn m e n t to

re d u ce ta xe s a n d lim it re g u la tio n in o rd e r to sp u r in ve stm e n t, b u t sm a ll b u sin e sse s re p o rt th a t th e ir

sin g le la rg e st co n ce rn is p o o r sa le s re ve n u e .

S ta tin g th a t "lo w e rin g w a g e s a n d a h o llo w e d o u t m id d le cla ss m e a n s th a t co n su m e rs ca n d e m a n d le ss

a n d le ss e a ch ye a r," B o u sh e y sa id "w h e n e ve ry e m p lo ye r fo cu se s so le ly o n re d u cin g w a g e s a t th e

e xp e n se o f a ll e lse , th is h a s d e va sta tin g co n se q u e n ce s fo r th e e co n o m y o ve ra ll."

T h e e co n o m ist sa id "w ith o u t fe a r o f re ta lia tio n , co lle ctive b a rg a in in g h e lp e d u s g ro w ."

B o e in g L a w y e r C h a lle n g e s N L R B C o m p la in t

L u ttig , w h o se rve d a s a ju d g e o n th e U .S . C o u rt o f A p p e a ls fo r th e F o u rth C ircu it b e fo re re sig n in g to

jo in B o e in g , to ld th e p a n e l th a t th e N L R B co m p la in t is "e n o rm o u sly co n se q u e n tia l" fo r th e co m p a n y,

w h ich a lre a d y h a s re ce ive d a b o u t 8 5 0 o rd e rs fo r its lo n g -a w a ite d 7 8 7 D re a m lin e r a irp la n e .

M o st D re a m H in e r p ro d u ctio n w ill ta ke p la ce in th e P u g e t S o u n d a re a o f W a sh in g to n sta te w h e re JA M

re p re se n ts B o e in g e m p lo ye e s, b u t L u ttig sa id th e d e m a n d fo r th e D re a m lin e r re q u ire d th e co m p a n y to

b u ild a se co n d a sse m b ly lin e . B o e in g co n sid e re d W a sh in g to n , S o u th C a ro lin a , a n d o th e r lo ca tio n s a n d

m a d e a "co n sid e re d b u sin e ss ju d g m e n t" b a se d o n a "h o st o f co n sid e ra tio n s" th a t fa vo re d S o u th

C a ro lin a , h e sa id .

S ta tin g th a t th e co m p a n y h a s in ve ste d $ 1 b illio n in a sta te -o f-th e -a rt fa cility in N o rth C h a rle sto n , S .C .,

L u ttig a rg u e d th a t a lle g in g th e co m p a n y m a d e its d e cisio n in re ta lia tio n fo r th e e a rlie r strike a ctivity b y

W a sh in g to n w o rke rs w a s in su p p o rta b le . N o co m p a n y sp e n d s a su m like B o e in g 's in ve stm e n t "o u t o f

sp ite ," th e la w ye r sa id .

C a llin g th e u n fa ir la b o r p ra ctice co m p la in t "a b re a th ta kin g su b stitu tio n o f th e b o a rd fo r th e

m a n a g e m e n t o f a n A m e rica n co m p a n y," L u ttig a rg u e d th a t co n ce rn a b o u t th e N L R B a ctio n m ig h t

m a ke co m p a n ie s re lu cta n t to e xp a n d in to a rig h t to w o rk sta te like S o u th C a ro lin a . H e sa id co m p a n ie s

a lso m ig h t h e sita te b e fo re b u ild in g fa cilitie s a n d e m p lo yin g w o rke rs in a sta te th a t d o e s n o t h a ve a

rig h t to w o rk la w , fe a rin g th a t a la te r a tte m p t to m o ve to a rig h t to w o rk sta te m ig h t b e ch a lle n g e d a s

ille g a l u n d e r th e N L R A .

C a llin g th e N L R B co m p la in t "le g a lly u n fo u n d e d a n d irre sp o n sib le ," L u ttig sa id it sh o u ld b e "o f co n ce rn

to a ll."

F o rm e r N L R B M e m b e r S a y s C a s e N o t E x tra o rd in a ry

B u t F o x sa id N L R B ca g e s a lle g in g u n la w fu l tra n sfe rs o f w o rk b y e m p lo ye rs w e re n o t e xtra o rd in a ry, a n d

sh e sa id th a t th e N L R B co m p la in t a lle g e s th a t B o e in g e n g a g e d in ju st su ch a "tra n sfe r" o f w o rk to

S o u th C a ro lin a b e ca u se th e firm 's W a sh in g to n e m p lo ye e s h a d e xe rcise d th e ir rig h t u n d e r th e N L R A to

e n g a g e in strike s.

S ta tin g th a t N L R B is re sp o n sib le fo r p ro te ctio n o f e m p lo ye e rig h ts in clu d in g th e rig h t to strike , F o x sa id

th e re w a s "n o th in g e xtra o rd in a ry a b o u t th is co m p la in t."

A m e rica n s h a ve a rig h t to e xp e ct th a t sta tu to ry rig h ts w ill b e e n fo rce d , F o x sa id , a d d in g th a t re ce n t

"a tta cks" o n th e a g e n cy h a ve b e e n "d istu rb in g ."

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R e ic h O p p o s e s 'R e le n tle s s A tta c k s ' o n L a b o r

S e n . Jo h n n y Isa kso n (R -G a .) to ld R e ich th a t h e a ssu m e d th e e co n o m ist su p p o rte d w h a t N L R B w a s

tryin g to d o , b u t R e ich sa id h e w o u ld n o t p re ju d g e th e ca se a n d ca lle d it a "d istra ctio n " fro m th e

S e n a te co m m itte e 's w o rk o f co n sid e rin g th e issu e th a t w a s th e p u rp o se fo r th e h e a rin g .


N o tin g th a t th e ca se h a d n o t e ve n b e g u n a p ro ce ss th a t w o u ld in clu d e a n a d m in istra tive la w ju d g e

h e a rin g , b o a rd re vie w , a n d p o ssib le co n sid e ra tio n b y th e co u rts, R e ich sa id it w a s in a p p ro p ria te to

p re ju d g e th e o u tco m e o f th e ca se .

A ske d b y Isa kso n w h e th e r h e kn e w o f a n y tim e w h e n N L R B h a d "m a d e a d e cisio n to re tro a ctive ly

in va lid a te a ca p ita l in ve stm e n t o f $ 1 b illio n ," R e ich sa id th e re h a d b e e n n o N L R B d e cisio n a n d h e w a s

n o t a n "N L R B h isto ria n ." H o w e ve r, R e ich re sp o n d e d th a t "a s a h isto ry b u ff w ith re g a rd to la b o r, I a m

shocked and d e e p ly u p se t b y th e re le n tle ss a tta ck o n o rg a n ize d la b o r, o n u n io n iza tio n , a n d th e rig h ts

o f e m p lo ye e s in th is co u n try to u n io n ize ."

N L R B P ro c e s s , E ffe c t o f C o m p la in t D e b a te d

B lu m e n th a l, in h is first te rm re p re se n tin g C o n n e cticu t, to ld L u ttig th a t h e is "tro u b le d b y th e a tta ck o n

th e N L R B p ro ce ss," w h ich h e o b se rve d is a t a "ve ry in cip ie n t sta te ," a n d a ske d th e B o e in g g e n e ra l

co u n se l fo r h is re a ctio n .

"I d o n 't se e a vicio u s a tta ck o n th e N L R B ," L u ttig sa id . "O n th e fa cts h e re ," h e sa id , th e a ctin g g e n e ra l

co u n se l h a s b ro u g h t "a p u b lic p o licy issu e o f so m e im p o rt."

B u t B lu m e n th a l sa id th e u n fa ir la b o r p ra ctice ca se in vo lve s sta te m e n ts a b o u t th e D re a m lin e r d e cisio n

a lle g e d ly m a d e b y B o e in g e xe cu tive s, a n d th e co n te xt in w h ich th o se re m a rks w e re m a d e a n d in w h ich

th e y sh o u ld b e in te rp re te d . C a llin g th a t "cla ssica lly th e kin d o f fa ctu a l d isp u te " th a t ca n n o t b e re so lve d

b e fo re litig a tio n e ve n b e g in s, B lu m e n th a l sa id N L R B 's ca se a g a in st B o e in g sh o u ld n o t b e p re ju d g e d .

B lu m e n th a l a lso a ske d L u ttig w h e th e r h e b e lie ve d th a t th e co m p a n y fa ce d "in e vita b le " d e fe a t in th e

u n fa ir la b o r p ra ctice ca se b e fo re N L R B , a n d th e B o e in g la w ye r re p lie d th a t "I p re su m p tive ly e xp e ct to

lo se ." H e sa id h e b a se d th a t o p in io n o n "in stitu tio n a l re a so n s" th a t th e g e n e ra l co u n se l a n d th e b o a rd

w ill sh a re th e sa m e vie w o f th e la w , b u t e xp re sse d co n fid e n ce th a t th e co m p a n y u ltim a te ly w o u ld

p re va il in a co u rt re vie w o f a b o a rd o rd e r.

S e n . L a m a r A le xa n d e r (R -T e n n .) a ske d L u ttig h o w lo n g it co u ld ta ke to o b ta in ju d icia l re vie w o f a n

a d ve rse N L R B ru lin g , a n d th e la w ye r sa id it co u ld ta ke a b o u t tw o ye a rs. A le xa n d e r a ske d w h e th e r

th e re a re B o e in g su p p lie rs in W a sh in g to n n o w co n sid e rin g w h e th e r to lo ca te o p e ra tio n s in o r n e a r

S o u th C a ro lin a in a n ticip a tio n o f th e co m p a n y's p la n to b u ild th re e D re a m lin e rs p e r m o n th th e re .

L u ttig a g re e d th a t su p p lie rs a re tryin g to m a ke p la n s a n d d e cisio n s, a n d a g re e d w ith A le xa n d e r th a t

w a itin g se ve ra l ye a rs fo r a re so lu tio n o f th e N L R B co m p la in t w ill le a ve n o t o n ly B o e in g b u t a lso o th e r

co m p a n ie s in d o u b t a b o u t th e ir rig h ts a n d b u sin e ss o p tio n s.

A le xa n d e r a ske d w h e th e r it w a s "u n e th ica l" fo r th e S e n a te co m m itte e to b e co n sid e rin g su ch a n issu e

a t a h e a rin g , a n d L u ttig a g re e d th a t it w a s n o t im p ro p e r.

H a rk in Q u e s tio n s S e n a te H e a rin g B o e in g D is p u te

B u t H a rkin e xp re sse d re g re t th a t so m u ch o f th e h e a rin g h a d b e e n d e vo te d to th e B o e in g d isp u te

ra th e r th a n b ro a d e r issu e s a b o u t th e e co n o m y a n d th e m id d le cla ss. H e a lso sa id h e d id n 't th in k a

S e n a te h e a rin g o n th e d isp u te w a s a p p ro p ria te .

T h e co m m itte e ch a irm a n n o te d th a t in P illsbury C o. v. F T C , 3 5 4 F .2 d 9 5 2 (5 th C ir. 1 9 6 8 ), a n

a d m in istra tive a g e n cy o rd e r a g a in st a co m p a n y w a s o ve rtu rn e d a fte r a fe d e ra l a p p e a ls co u rt

co n clu d e d th a t a S e n a te co m m itte e 's co n d u ctin g a h e a rin g o n th e d isp u te w h ile it w a s p e n d in g b e fo re

th e a g e n cy vio la te d d u e p ro ce ss rig h ts o f o n e o f th e p a rtie s.

H a rkin a lso n o te d th a t o n M a y 1 1 , Jim M cN e rn e y, B o e in g 's p re sid e n t a n d ch ie f e xe cu tive o ffice r, w ro te

a n o p -e d p ie ce in th e W all S tre e t Jo u rn al th a t ch a lle n g e d th e N L R B a ctio n , b u t th e e xe cu tive a lso

w ro te th a t "[t]h e N L R B 's o ve rre a ch co u ld a cce le ra te th e o ve rse a s flig h t o f g o o d , m id d le -cla ss

A m e rica n jo b s."

H a rkin sa id th e co m p a n y is a m a jo r su p p lie r to th e fe d e ra l g o ve rn m e n t, e a rn in g a b o u t $ 1 9 .5 b illio n

fro m g o ve rn m e n t sa le s, a n d H a rkin w o u ld h a ve p re fe rre d th a t M cN e rn e y in clu d e a ssu ra n ce s in h is o p -

http://new s.bna.com /dlln/display/batch_print_display.adp

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e d p ie ce th a t B o e in g d o e s n o t in te n d to m o ve jo b s o u t o f th e U n ite d S ta te s.

L u ttig sa id th e e xe cu tive "d id n o t m a ke a ve ile d th re a t a t a ll" b u t o n ly a g e n e ra l o b se rva tio n . L u ttig

o ffe re d h is o w n a ssu ra n ce s o n b e h a lf o f B o e in g th a t th e co m p a n y h a s n o p la n to e xp o rt jo b s fro m th e

U nited S tates.

B y Law rence E . D u b e

W ritte n te stim o n y su b m itte d b y R o b e rt B . R e ich m ay b e acce sse d at

h ttp ://o p .b n a.co m /d Ircase s.n sf/r? O p e n = ld u e -8 g sth 2 . T e stim o n y b y H e ath e r B o u sh e y m ay b e

acce sse d at h ttp ://o p .b n a.co m /d Ircase s.n sf/r? O p e n = ld u e -8 g stk4 . T e stim o n y b y J. M ich ae l

L u ttig m ay b e acce sse d at h ttp ://o p .b n a.co m /d Ircase s.n sf/r? O p e n = ld u e -8 g stl6
. T e stim o n y b y

S arah F o x m ay b e acce sse d at h ttp ://o p .b n a.co m /d Ircase s.n sf/r? O p e n = ld u e -8 g stjf

C o n ta ct u s a t h ttp ://w w w .b n a .co m /co n ta ct/in d e x.h tm l o r ca ll 1 -8 0 0 -3 7 2 -1 0 3 3

IS S N 1 5 2 2 -5 9 6 8

C o p yrig h t 2 0 1 1 , T h e B u re a u o f N a tio n a l A ffa irs, In c.. R e p ro d u ctio n o r re d istrib u tio n , in w h o le o r in p a rt,

a n d in a n y fo rm , w ith o u t e xp re ss w ritte n p e rm issio n , is p ro h ib ite d e xce p t a s p e rm itte d b y th e B N A C o p yrig h t

P o licy. h ttp ://w w w .b n a .co m /co rp /in d e x.h trn I# V

http://new s.bna.com /dlln/display/batch_print_display.adp

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figrkin R esponds to G O P A ttacks on N onpartisan N ationalL abor R elations B oard

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K earn ey, B arry J.

F ro m : A h earn , R ich ard L .

S en t: T u esd ay, M ay 10,2011 3:30 P M

To:

K eam ey, B arry J M attina,C eleste J.

S ubject: FW : H arkin R esponds to G O P A ttacks on N onpartisan N ationalLabor R elations B oard

From : H arkin Press O ffice [m ailto:tom _harkin@ harkin.enew s.senate.gov]

Sent: Tuesday,M ay 10,2011 2:23 P M

To: C leeland,N ancy

Subject: H arkin R esponds to G O P A ttacks on N onpartisan N ationalLabor R elations B oard

A dd us to your A ddress B ook! A dd tom _harkin@ harkin.enew s.senate.gov to yo u r address book now to ensure your

new sletter alw ays get delivered.

M ay 10,2011

HEO EN A TE'

U n s u b s c rib e

E A L T 14, 'tD U C A T IO N ,L A 0q A A ID ,

S e n a to r T o m H a rk in (1 :1 -IA ), C h a irm a n

F O R IM M E D IA T E R E L E A SE

M ay 10,2011

U p d a te M y P ro file

OM M

h ttp ://h e lp .s e n a te .g o v

C ontact: Justine S essions / K ate C yrul

(202) 224-3254

H arkin R esponds to G O P A ttacks on N onpartisan N ationalL abor R elations B oard

W A SH IN G T O N Senate H ealth,E ducation,L abor and Pensions (H E L P) C om m ittee C hairm an T om H arkin (D -IA ) today

released the follow ing statem ent responding to the com m ents m ade by R epublican politicians at a press conference today

on the N ational L abor R elations B oard investigation of the B oeing C om pany. O n T hursday, H arkin w ill convene a H E L P

C om m ittee hearing to discuss w hy the m iddle class is increasingly slipping out of reach for A m ericans, at w hich the

G eneral C ounsel for B oeing w ill testify.

"W hat w e are really w itnessing here is another exam ple of the R epublican assault on the m iddle class that has been

echoing across the country for m onths now . Instead of focusing on how w e can get A m ericans w orking again and get the

m iddle class back on its feet, R epublicans have chosen to spend their tim e attacking the handling of a routine unfair labor

practice charge. T his overly dram atic response and the disturbing m isinform ation they are peddling has needlessly

com plicated the legal process and distorted the public discussion of this case.

"T hese opponents of w orkers'rights have also m ischaracterized the fundam ental issue at stake, suggesting that this case

represents an assault on 'right to w ork'law s. T hat's just factually incorrect there is absolutely no w ay that the outcom e

of this case could affect in any w ay the law s of any state.

"T his fight is about far m ore than just one group of w orkers in W ashington State. U nions are one of the few voices left in

our society speaking up for the little guy, and if w e let pow erful C E O s tram ple all over these rights w ithout consequences,

w e m ight as w ell give up on having a m iddle class altogether.

"T hat's w hat this all com es dow n to: pow erful corporate interests are pressuring public officials to interfere w ith an

independent agency, rather than let justice run its course. A nd w e 'should not tolerate this interference. Instead, w e should

turn our attention back to the issues that really m atter to A m erican fam ilies how w e can create jobs in W ashington,South

C arolina, Iow a, and across the country"

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###

H E L P C o m m itte e W e b s ite 1 N e w s 1 H e a rin g s 1 A b o u t C h a irm a n H a rk in

U p d a te M y P ro file - U n s u b s c rib e - P riv a c y P o lic y

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.U S-Senate C om m ittee on H ealth,E ducation,L abor,& Pensions: N ew sroom - Press R elea...Page 1 of 2

U S S en ate C o m m ittee o n H ealth , E d u catio n , L ab o r, & P en sio n s

H om e

N ew sroom

P ress R eleases

G alleries

atpz_ma_

Issu es

H ealth

E ducation

L abor

P ensions

nom inations

L egislation

A bout

C hairm an's P age

R anking M em ber's P age

Subcom m ittees

Internships

A ccessibility

C ontact

H E L P C o m m ittee to E xam in e W h y th e M id d le C lass is S h rin kin g

Senate C om m ittee on

H ealth,E ducation, L abor &

P ensions

D em o crats b y

R an k

T om H arlan (IA)

B arbara A M ikulski (M D )

Jeff B ingam an (N M )

Patty M urray_(W A )

B ernard Sanders (D ly_Ti

R obert P C asey, Jr (P A )

K ay R H agan (N C )

Jeff M erkley_(O R )

A lFranken (M N )

M ichael F B ennet (C O )

Sheldon W hitehouse (R I)

R ichard B lum enthal (C I)

R ep u b lican s b y

R an k

M ichaelB E nzi (W Y )

H a rk in : A m erica can 't h ave a vib ran t ec o n o m y w ith o u t a vib ran t m id d le cla ss
L am ar A lexander (T A

Tuesday, M ay 10, 2011

R ichard B urr (N C )

Johnny lsakson (G A )

W A SH IN G T O N T hursday at 9:15 A .M .,Senator T om H arkin (D -IA ),C hairm an of the Senate H ealth,E ducation,L abor and P ensions

R and P aul (K Y )

O rrin G H atch (U T )

C om m ittee, w ill convene the first in a series of events to exam ine w hy the m iddle class is increasingly slipping out of reach for A m ericans A s
John M cC ain (A Z)

corporate profits reach record levels,and the gulf betw een w orkers' w ages and their bosses' salaries is larger than ever before,the C om m ittee

P at R oberts (K S)

w ill discuss the policy decisions that have played a role in the erosion of the m iddle class and w hat can be done to turn things around before
it'sL isa M urkow ski (A K )

M ark K irk (IL)

too late

"T oday, the 'A m encan D ream ' is under attack It used to be that if you put in a hard day's w ork,you could cans good A m encan w ages,good

A m erican benefits,and give your kids a better life than you had," said H arkin "A m encans are w orking hard for less over the past 30 years,

real w ages have rem ained stagnant or even declined for all except the richest A m encans,w hile w orker productivity increased by 80 percent.

T oo m any people dism iss this disturbing trend as a sym ptom of the recession,rather than recognizing that this dram atic change in our econom y

is the result of decades of deliberate policy choices

"It's tune for W ashington to recognize that there can be no sustainable econom ic recovery if w e don't rebuild our m iddle class W e need to

m ake the econom y w ork for A m encan fam ilies again,and I hope this heanng can help bring focus to that discussion "

T he hearing w ill be w ebcast live at http //help senate gov.

F ollow ing the hearing,testim ony and archived videos w ill be posted at
http //help senate govilleanngs/

H E A R IN G

T h e E n d an gered M id d le C lass: lath e A m erican D ream S lip p in g O u t of R each for A m erican F am ilies?

W IT N E S S E S :

R ob ert B . R eich , F orm er U S S ecretary of Labor and currentivC hancellor's P rofessor of P ublic P olicy, G oldm an S chool of P ublic P olicy,

U niversity of C alifornia B erkeley

H eath er B ou sh ey, S enior E conom ist, C enter for A m erican P rogress

M ich ael L u ttig, G eneralC ounseland E xecutive V ice P resident, B oeing C om pany

S arah F ox, LegalC ounsel, A F L-C IO

D A T E T hursday, M ay 12, 2011

T IM E - 9 15 A M

http://help.senate.govinew sroom /press/release/?id=dfO lde0a-41ba-4499-82e9-118888dD 37..


. 5/10/2011
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'U S Senate C om m ittee on H ealth,E ducation,L abor,& Pensions: N ew sroom - Press R elea...Page 2 of 2

P L A C E '430 D irksen S en ate O ffice B u ild in g

444

M ore P ress from the C hairm an

R ecen t N ew s

H E L P C om m ittee to E xam ine W hy the M iddle C lass is Shnnkino [C hairm an'

H arkin -A m encans w ith D isabilities L eaving L abor F orce at A larm ing R ate [C hairm an]

H arlan.D eL auro R espond to P roposed M enu L abeling R ules [C hairm an]

H arkin C alls on D rug M anufacturer to L ow er P nce of M akena [C hairm an]

H arlan 'T he choice is to go forw ard,or be dragged backw ard [C hairm an]

!Search this site...

Search

C om m ittee on H ealth.Education,Labor and Pensions -428 Senate D irksen O ffice B uilding W ashington,D C 20510

H om e I P ress R eleases I P hoto G allery I H eannos I H ealth I E ducation I L abor I P ensions I N om inations IlA gislation IA bout IR S S

http://help.senate.govinew sroom /press/release/?id=dfO lde0a 74 1 ba-4499-82e9-11 8 8 8 8df8 7....:51,1 0/20 11


NLRB-FOIA-00008238

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K earn ey, B arry J.

F ro m : A h earn , R ich ard L .

S ent:

W ed n esd ay, M ay 11, 201111:24 A M

To:

S o lo m on, Lafe E .; M attina, C eleste J.; K earney, B arry J.; G arza, Jose; C leeland, N an cy

S u b ject: F W : S en R E ID - M U S T K E E P IN D E P E N D E N T A G E N C IE S IN D E P E N D E N T - O P E R A T E F R E E L Y

A N D W IT H O U T P O L IT IC A L P R E S S U R E

http://dem ocrats.senate.govinew sroom /record.cfm ?id=3327898c

T ;

Ei

11

D E M O C R A T IC P O L IC Y A N D

12

F or Im m ediate R elease

D ate: W ednesday,M ay 11, 2011

C O N T A C T : Jon Sum m ers, (202) 224-2939

R E ID : W E M U ST K E E P IN D E P E N D E N T A G E N C IE S IN D E P E N D E N T ,A L L O W T H E M T O

O P E R A T E F R E E L Y A N D W IT H O U T P O L IT IC A L P R E SSU R E

W ashington, D .C . N evada Senator H arry R eid m ade the follow ing rem arks today regarding the

N ational Labor R elations B oard.B elow are his rem arks as prepared for delivery:

"In a partisan environm ent, there is the tem ptation turn every issue into a political issue. W e certainly

live in one of those environm ents.

"T hat's regrettable, but far from unfam iliar. Politics play a role in our representative governm ent, of

course,and they alw ays have.T he Founders created a system of checks and balances three branches

of governm ent,for exam ple,and tw o cham bers of the C ongress precisely because they anticipated

these passions. T hey w anted to keep us from losing our w ay.

"L ong after that system w as created,a new independent federal agency w as created in the sam e spirit of

checks and balances. T hat agency is the N ational L abor R elations B oard, and it acts as a check on

em ployers and em ployees alike.It safeguards em ployees'rights to unionize or not to unionize, if they

so choose. It m ediates allegations of unfair labor practices. A nd it does all this independent of any

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NLRB-FOIA-00008239

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outside influence.

"T he acting general counsel of the N L R B is a m an w ho is as nonpartisan and independent as the agency

he w orks for.L ast m onth,he issued a com plaint against one of A m erica's largest com panies,B oeing.

T he com plaint alleges that after B oeing w orkers in som e states w ent on strike,the com pany retaliated by

opening a new production line in a non-union facility.T hat kind of retaliation,if that's w hat happened,

is illegal.

"T hat's just the background.I'm not here to judge the m erits of the case.In fact,I'm here to do the

exact opposite: to rem ind the Senate that prejudging the case is not our job.T hat w ould overstep long-

established boundaries and w eaken our system of checks and balances.

"L ately,though,som e of our R epublican colleagues have attacked the N L R B and tried to poison the

decision-m aking process.T hey are interfering w ith case pending before a legal body.

"For exam ple,every R epublican Senator on the H EL P C om m ittee the "L " in H EL P stands for labor,

of course sentthe acting generalcounsela letter defending B oeing.T he letter itself,sentsix w eeks

before a hearing even takes place,seem s questionable at best.B ut these 10 R epublicans w ent further:

they w ent out of their w ay to link their request to the acting general counsel's pending nom ination.

Sounds like intim idation to m e.

"T hat's not all.Eight state attorneys general,all R epublicans,also signed a letter to the acting general

counsel,calling on him to w ithdraw the com plaintagainstB oeing again,long before an adm inistrative

judge has the opportunity to review the case.

"I strongly encourage all of them to take a step back.W e all know R epublicans dislike organized labor.

W e know they disdain unions because unions dem and fairness and equality from the big businesses

R epublicans so often shield at all costs.

"A nd let's be honest: R epublicans are threatened by unions.T hey're threatened because w hen a large,

organized group is so concerned w ith w orkers'rights,the m em bers of that group vote in large num bers.

A nd because R epublicans and the big businesses they defend so often try to take aw ay w orkers'rights,

w orkers don't often vote R epublican.

"B ut this kind of interference is inappropriate.It is disgraceful and dangerous.W e w ouldn't allow

threats to prosecutors or U .S.A ttorneys,trying to stop them from m oving forw ard w ith charges they see

fit to bring to the courts.A nd w e shouldn't stand for this.It m ay not be illegal,but it's no better than

the retaliation and intim idation that is the fundam ental question in this case.It should stop.

"W e need agencies like the N L R B to be able to operate freely and w ithout political pressures.W e need

to keep our independent agencies independent.T his case is for them to decide,not us."

###

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N otice : T his m essa ge is intended for the addressee only and m ay contain privileged and/o r

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1 ...f.N

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D aily L abo r R eport

S o u rce : D a ily L a b o r R e p o rt: N e w s A rch ive > 2 0 1 1 > M a y > 0 5 /1 0 /2 0 1 1 > N e w s > N L R B : L a w m a ke rs,

B u sin e ss G ro u p s P a n S o lo m o n A n d W h ite H o u se R o le s in N L R B B o e in g C a se

NLR B

9 0 D L R A -1

L a w m a k e rs , B u s in e s s G ro u p s P a n S o lo m o n

A n d W h ite H o u s e R o le s in N L R B B o e in g C a s e

R e p u b lica n la w m a ke rs jo in e d S o u th C a ro lin a G o v. N ikki H a le y (R ) a n d e xe cu tive s fro m se ve ra l n a tio n a l

b u sin e ss a sso cia tio n s M a y 1 0 in criticizin g N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd A ctin g G e n e ra l C o u n se l L a fe

E . S o lo m o n fo r a u th o rizin g a co n tro ve rsia l u n fa ir la b o r p ra ctice co m p la in t a g a in st B o e in g C o .

S o m e p a rticip a n ts a t a p re ss co n fe re n ce h e ld b y th e U .S . C h a m b e r o f C o m m e rce ca lle d o n P re sid e n t

O b a m a to "w e ig h in " o n th e d isp u te o r w ith d ra w S o lo m o n 's n o m in a tio n to se rve a fu ll te rm a s N L R B

g e n e ra l co u n se l.

T h e p re ss co n fe re n ce fo llo w e d a m e e tin g b e tw e e n th e la w m a ke rs a n d m o re th a n 6 0 b u sin e ss le a d e rs

th a t w a s co n ve n e d to d iscu ss th e N L R B co m p la in t, w h ich a lle g e s th a t B o e in g u n la w fu lly d e cid e d to

lo ca te so m e m a n u fa ctu rin g o f its 7 8 7 D re a m lin e r je ts in S o u th C a ro lin a in re ta lia tio n fo r th e

in vo lve m e n t o f W a sh in g to n sta te e m p lo ye e s in la w fu l e co n o m ic strike s le d b y th e In te rn a tio n a l

A sso cia tio n o f M a ch in ists.

"W e a re d e m a n d in g th a t th e p re sid e n t re sp o n d to w h a t th e N L R B h a s d o n e , b e ca u se th is g o e s a g a in st

e ve ryth in g w e kn o w o u r A m e rica n e co n o m y to b e ," H a le y sa id .

S e n . R a n d P a u l (R -K y.) sa id h e w a n ts to a sk P re sid e n t O b a m a w h e th e r th e W h ite H o u se h a s

a sse m b le d a n "e n e m ie s list" ta rg e tin g R e p u b lica n sta te s.

S e n . L a m a r A le xa n d e r (R -T e n n .) sa id h e w ill o ffe r le g isla tio n b y th e e n d o f th e w e e k th a t w o u ld

p ro te ct sta te rig h t-to -w o rk la w s a n d lim it N L R B 's a u th o rity, b u t S e n . L in d se y G ra h a m (R -S .C .) sa id th e

p re sid e n t co u ld "fix" th e B o e in g litig a tio n im m e d ia te ly b y re m o vin g S o lo m o n 's n o m in a tio n to a fu ll

te rm a s N L R B g e n e ra l co u n se l.

S e n . T o m H a rkin (D -Io w a ), ch a irm a n o f th e S e n a te H e a lth , E d u ca tio n , L a b o r a n d P e n sio n s C o m m itte e ,

re a cte d q u ickly to th e criticism o f N L R B , sa yin g R e p u b lica n s h a ve a tta cke d a "ro u tin e u n fa ir la b o r

p ra ctice ch a rg e " w ith a n "o ve rly d ra m a tic re sp o n se " a n d "d istu rb in g m isin fo rm a tio n " th a t h e sa id "h a s

n e e d le ssly co m p lica te d th e le g a l p ro ce ss a n d d isto rte d th e p u b lic d iscu ssio n o f th is ca se ."

H a le y C a lls N L R B A c tio n a n 'U n b e lie v a b le A tta c k .'

R a n d y Jo h n so n , se n io r vice p re sid e n t o f la b o r, im m ig ra tio n , a n d e m p lo ye e b e n e fits fo r th e ch a m b e r,

sa id B o e in g h a s fin ish e d b u ild in g th e fa cility in N o rth C h a rle sto n , S .C ., w h e re a n o n u n io n w o rkfo rce is

e xp e cte d to b u ild th re e D re a m lin e rs p e r m o n th , w h ile IA M -re p re se n te d e m p lo ye e s in th e P u g e t S o u n d

a re a b u ild se ve n p e r m o n th . T h e u n io n file d a M a rch 2 0 1 0 u n fa ir la b o r p ra ctice ch a rg e a lle g in g th a t

th e d e cisio n to m o ve so m e p ro d u ctio n fro m W a sh in g to n to S o u th C a ro lin a w a s u n la w fu l d iscrim in a tio n

a g a in st th e u n io n -re p re se n te d w o rke rs, a n d N L R B 's A p ril 2 0 co m p la in t a g a in st th e co m p a n y m a ke s th e

sa m e a lle g a tio n (7 7 D L R A A -1 , 4 /2 1 /1 1 ).

C a llin g th e E a st C o a st a ircra ft p ro d u ctio n n e w w o rk th a t w a s n o t ta ke n a w a y fro m th e IA M -

re p re se n te d w o rke rs, Jo h n so n sa id "th e p re ce d e n t th a t th e N L R B is a tte m p tin g to e sta b lish h e re is so

fu n d a m e n ta lly u n so u n d a n d tro u b le so m e th a t it ca n n o t b e ig n o re d ," e xp la in in g th e ch a m b e r's d e cisio n

to h o st a m e e tin g th a t se ve ra l sp e a ke rs ca lle d a n u rg e n t se ssio n .

H a le y to ld re p o rte rs th a t th e B o e in g d isp u te "is a n issu e th a t m a y h a ve sta rte d in S o u th C a ro lin a , b u t

w e w a n t to m a ke su re th a t it n e ve r to u ch e s a n o th e r sta te ."

S ta tin g th a t jo b cre a tio n w ill b e "ke y" in th e U n ite d S ta te s in co m in g ye a rs, H a le y sa id th e e ffe ct o f th e

N L R B co m p la in t w a s to te ll b u sin e sse s th a t n o t o n ly co u ld th e y n o t d o b u sin e ss in a rig h t-to -w o rk

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sta te , b u t th a t th e y sh o u ld cre a te jo b s o ve rse a s. "T h a t's w h a t th e p re sid e n t is sa yin g th ro u g h L a fe

S o lo m o n ," H a le y sa id .

P re sid e n t O b a m a "h a s g o t to sp e a k u p w e n e e d to se e le a d e rsh ip ," H a le y a d d e d . T h e p re sid e n t, sh e

sa id , "h a s to te ll u s, if w e ca n 't cre a te n e w jo b s th is w a y, h o w e xa ctly a re w e su p p o se d to cre a te

jo b s."

T h e S o u th C a ro lin a g o ve rn o r ca lle d th e co m p la in t a g a in st B o e in g "a n u n b e lie va b le a tta ck o n n o t ju st

rig h t-to -w o rk sta te s b u t e ve ry sta te th a t is a tte m p tin g to p u t th e ir p e o p le to w o rk."

L a w m a k e rs D e fe n d B o e in g , C ritic ize W h ite H o u s e ,

G ra h a m sa id B o e in g m a d e th e d e cisio n to lo ca te so m e o f its D re a m lin e r p ro d u ctio n in S o u th C a ro lin a

a fte r th e co m p a n y re ce ive d m o re o rd e rs th a n e xp e cte d . "T h e y h a d a d ile m m a o f e xp a n d in g

b u sin e sse s, w h ich is a g re a t d ile m m a to h a ve ," h e sa id . T h e co m p a n y co n su lte d w ith th e W a sh in g to n

sta te u n io n s re p re se n tin g B o e in g e m p lo ye e s, G ra h a m sa id , b u t m a d e a d e cisio n to lo ca te its se co n d

a sse m b ly lin e in S o u th C a ro lin a a fte r co n sid e rin g its o p tio n s, w h ich in clu d e d a n a ttra ctive p a cka g e o f

in ce n tive s fro m th e sta te o f S o u th C a ro lin a .

T h e se n a to r sa id u n d e r th e la w th e co m p a n y h a d a rig h t to m a ke th e d e cisio n it d id , b u t N L R B 's a ctin g

g e n e ra l co u n se l h a s issu e d a co m p la in t G ra h a m ca lle d "ch illin g ." If a ch ie f e xe cu tive o ffice r's re m a rks

a b o u t th e co st o f d o in g b u sin e ss in o n e lo ca tio n ca n p re ve n t th e firm fro m e ve r re lo ca tin g to a n o th e r

lo ca tio n , h e w a rn e d , "yo u 're g o in g to d e stro y th e e co n o m y."

G ra h a m co m m e n te d th a t B ill D a le y, fo rm e r se cre ta ry o f co m m e rce d u rin g th e C lin to n a d m in istra tio n

a n d n o w O b a m a 's ch ie f o f sta ff, se rve d o n B o e in g 's b o a rd o f d ire cto rs in 2 0 0 9 w h e n th e b o a rd

a p p ro ve d th e b u ild in g o f B o e in g 's se co n d p ro d u ctio n lin e in S o u th C a ro lin a . G ra h a m a rg u e d th a t e ith e r

th e O b a m a "ve tte rs" w h o co n sid e re d D a le y fo r th e W h ite H o u se jo b co n sid e re d th e N L R B co m p la in t

a g a in st B o e in g w ith o u t m e rit, o r "th e y w e n t a n d h ire d so m e o n e w h o b u sts u n io n s a t th e W h ite

H ouse."

T h e se n a to r a lso sa id O b a m a n a m e d B o e in g 's C h ie f E xe cu tive O ffice r Jim M cN e rn e y to th e P re sid e n t's

E xp o rt C o u n cil. T h e D a le y a n d M cN e rn e y a p p o in tm e n ts, h e sa id , a re th e "b e st e vid e n ce " th a t th e N L R B

co m p la in t a g a in st th e a ircra ft m a n u fa ctu re r is frivo lo u s.

S e n . Jim D e M in t (R -S .C .) jo in e d H a le y a n d G ra h a m , a n d ca lle d N L R B 's a ctio n o n th e u n fa ir la b o r

p ra ctice ch a rg e "p a n d e rin g to u n io n s," w h ile R e p . Jo e W ilso n (R -S .C .) co m p la in e d th a t th e N L R B a ctio n

u n d e rm in e d H a le y's a b ility to re cru it b u sin e sse s to b u ild in S o u th C a ro lin a . "C le a rly," W ilso n sa id ,

B o e in g 's d e cisio n to co n d u ct so m e o f its D re a m lin e r p ro d u ctio n in S o u th C a ro lin a "is n o t re ta lia tio n

th is is cre a tin g jo b s."

R a n d P a u l b e g a n w ith a q u e stio n fo r th e p re sid e n t: "M r. P re sid e n t, d o yo u h a ve a n e n e m ie s list? " P a u l

q u e stio n e d w h e th e r th e d e cisio n m a d e in th e B o e in g ca se w a s m a d e b e ca u se th e sta te "a p p e a rs to b e

a R e p u b lica n sta te , w ith tw o R e p u b lica n se n a to rs," o r w h e th e r th e co m p la in t w a s issu e d b e ca u se

S o u th C a ro lin a is a rig h t-to -w o rk sta te .

N o tin g th a t K e n tu cky h a s tw o R e p u b lica n se n a to rs, P a u l a ske d , "A re w e o n yo u r e n e m ie s list? "

Q u e stio n in g w h e th e r th e g o ve rn m e n t w a s sa yin g b u sin e sse s co u ld n o t lo ca te in sta te s th a t h a p p e n e d

to b e R e p u b lica n , P a u l sa id "I fin d th is a p p a llin g a n d I e xp e ct th e p re sid e n t to im m e d ia te ly re scin d th is

a ssa u lt o n b u sin e ss."

A le x a n d e r N e a rin g F in a l D ra ft o f L e g is la tio n

S e n . L a m a r A le xa n d e r (R -T e n n .) sa id h e , G ra h a m , D e M in t, a n d P a u l a re co n tin u in g to w o rk o n

le g isla tio n , th e p ro p o se d R ig h t to W o rk P ro te ctio n A ct (8 5 D L R A -1 0 , 5 /3 /1 1 ), w h ich h e ca lle d

im p o rta n t fo r e ve ry sta te in th e co u n try a n d fo r m a n u fa ctu re rs tryin g to d e te rm in e w h e th e r th e y w ill

b e a b le to m a n u fa ctu re in th e U n ite d S ta te s th e p ro d u cts th e y se ll in th is co u n try.

"I ca n 't th in k o f o n e sin g le a ctio n th e fe d e ra l g o ve rn m e n t co u ld ta ke th a t w o u ld m a ke it h a rd e r to

b rin g n e w jo b s in to T e n n e sse e th a n th is B o e in g co m p la in t, if it w e re to b e co m e th e la w ," A le xa n d e r

said.

A le xa n d e r sa id N issa n a n d o th e r a u to m a ke rs d e cid e d to b u ild ca rs in rig h t-to -w o rk sta te s in


the

S o u th e a st b e ca u se o f th e "d iffe re n t u n io n e n viro n m e n t" o ffe re d in th o se sta te s. N issa n n o w sa ys it w ill

m a ke in th e U n ite d S ta te s 8 5 p e rce n t o f w h a t th e co m p a n y se lls h e re , A le xa n d e r sa id , a n d sa id "th a t's

w h a t w e w a n t."

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A le xa n d e r sa id th e d ra ft le g isla tio n w o u ld stre n g th th e p ro te ctio n o f rig h t-to -w o rk la w s u n d e r th e

N L R A , a n d w o u ld p re ve n t N L R B fro m g o in g fo rw a rd w ith its ca se a g a in st B o e in g "o r a tte m p tin g th e

sa m e stra te g y a g a in st o th e r co m p a n ie s." T h e le g isla tio n w o u ld lim it th e b o a rd fro m o rd e rin g a n

e m p lo ye r n o t to re lo ca te jo b s fro m o n e lo ca tio n to a n o th e r, h e sa id , a n d w o u ld g u a ra n te e a n

e m p lo ye r's rig h t to d e cid e w h e re it sh o u ld d o b u sin e ss.

T h e T e n n e sse e se n a to r sa id th e p ro p o se d le g isla tio n a lso w o u ld p ro te ct th e rig h t o f a n e m p lo ye r to

e n g a g e in fre e sp e e ch o n th e su b je ct o f th e co sts a sso cia te d w ith h a vin g a u n io n ize d w o rk fo rce

"w ith o u t fe a r o f su ch co m m u n ica tio n b e in g u se d a s e vid e n ce in a n a n ti-u n io n d iscrim in a tio n ca se ."

A le xa n d e r sa id th e re h a ve b e e n a "n u m b e r" o f se n a to rs in te re ste d in th e p ro p o se d R ig h t to W o rk A ct.

H e sa id a d ra ft o f th e b ill w ill b e circu la te d in th e n e xt d a y o r tw o a n d h e e xp e cts it to b e in tro d u ce d b y

th e e n d o f th e w e e k. H e o b se rve d th a t 2 2 sta te s a re rig h t-to -w o rk sta te s a n d so m e h a ve D e m o cra tic

se n a to rs w h o m a y su p p o rt th e b ill.

B u s in e s s G ro u p s _ lo in in P ro te s t

Jo h n E n g le r, fo rm e r R e p u b lica n g o ve rn o r o f M ich ig a n a n d n o w p re sid e n t o f th e B u sin e ss R o u n d ta b le ,

sa id h is g ro u p co n sid e rs th e N L R B co m p la in t a g a in st B o e in g a th re a t n o t o n ly to th e a irp la n e b u ild e r,

b u t to e ve ry co m p a n y h e a d q u a rte re d in th e U n ite d S ta te s.

E n g le r sa id h is g ro u p re p re se n ts co m p a n ie s w ith n e a rly $ 6 trillio n in a n n u a l re ve n u e s a n d

a p p ro xim a te ly 1 3 m illio n e m p lo ye e s. T h e g ro u p 's vie w , h e sa id is th a t th e N L R B co m p la in t is "w ro n g -

h e a d e d " a n d u n su p p o rte d b y le g a l p re ce d e n t, b u t w o u ld e sta b lish a n "o m in o u s" p re ce d e n t lim itin g th e

a b ility o f co m p a n ie s to se ttle in th e m o st a ttra ctive a n d co m p e titive b u sin e ss e n viro n m e n ts th e y ca n

id e n tify.

T h e B u sin e ss R o u n d ta b le p re sid e n t a ske d N L R B to "ste p b a ck" fro m th e B o e in g co m p la in t, a n d

su g g e ste d th a t P re sid e n t O b a m a sh o u ld cla rify h is p o sitio n o n th e issu e , w h ile C o n g re ss a cts o n

le g isla tio n to e n su re "th a t th is n e ve r a g a in sh o u ld b e co m e a n issu e ."

D a n Y a g e r, ch ie f p o licy o ffice r a n d g e n e ra l co u n se l o f H R P o licy A sso cia tio n , re p re se n tin g th e ch ie f

h u m a n re so u rce o ffice rs o f m o re th a n 3 2 0 U .S . co m p a n ie s, sa id h is g ro u p h a s n o t se e n th e B o e in g

co n tro ve rsy a s a "rig h t-to -w o rk ve rsu s n o n -rig h t-to -w o rk issu e ."

W h a t h a p p e n e d in th e ca se a g a in st B o e in g , Y a g e r sa id , is th a t th e co m p a n y h a s b e e n p e n a lize d fo r

b e in g o p e n a n d d iscu ssin g m a n a g e m e n t co n ce rn s w ith th e u n io n re p re se n ta tive o f its P u g e t S o u n d

e m p lo ye e s b e fo re g o in g fo rw a rd . T h e co m p a n y h a d th e rig h t u n d e r its co lle ctive b a rg a in in g a g re e m e n t

to d e cid e p la n t lo ca tio n s w ith o u t b a rg a in in g , Y a g e r sa id , a n d sim p ly trie d to w o rk issu e s o u t th ro u g h

d iscu ssio n s th a t w e re u n su cce ssfu l.

Y a g e r sa id h e b e lie ve s th a t B o e in g w ill w in th e u n fa ir la b o r p ra ctice ca se b ro u g h t a g a in st it. H e sa id "if

th e a ctin g g e n e ra l co u n se l's vie w o f la b o r re la tio n s is co rre ct, o f w h a t th e la w is, th e n la b o r re la tio n s in

th is co u n try is m u ch m o re b ro ke n th a t I ce rta in ly th o u g h t it w a s."

G ra h a m

C a lls fo r W h ite H o u se In te r v e n tio n

In answ er to a q u e stio n a b o u t th e p re sid e n t's ro le in a ca se th a t is b e in g h a n d le d b y a n in d e p e n d e n t

fe d e ra l a g e n cy, G ra h a m sa id h e u n d e rsta n d s N L R B 's in d e p e n d e n ce , b u t h e sa id "th is is le g a l sla n d e r,

fo r la ck o f a b e tte r w o rd " a n d ca lle d th e B o e in g co m p la in t "o u t o f b o u n d s w h e n it co m e s to p re ce d e n t."

G ra h a m sa id th e re w a s n o p re ce d e n t fo r a ca se like th e o n e a g a in st B o e in g b e ca u se "n o b o d y in th e ir

rig h t m in d w o u ld m a ke th e se co n clu sio n s u n le ss yo u h a d a n a g e n d a b e yo n d th e la w ."

G ra h a m sa id th e N L R B co m p la in t "is g o in g n o w h e re " a n d B o e in g w ill sta y in S o u th C a ro lin a . "T h e

re a so n w e 're p u sh in g b a ck," h e sa id , is th a t th e p re sid e n t h a s m a d e "so m e a p p o in tm e n ts" a t N L R B

th a t a re "o u t o f th e m a in stre a m ." G ra h a m sa id th e co n se q u e n ce s o f th e co m p la in t a g a in st B o e in g

co u ld b e "a b so lu te ly d e va sta tin g " a n d sa id "p o litica l a p p o in te e s h a ve m a d e jo b cre a tin g


very d ifficu lt."

"T h e p re sid e n t co u ld fix th is," G ra h a m sa id . "H e co u ld re m o ve th e n o m in a tio n o f M r. S o lo m o n , w h o

w ill n e ve r se e th e lig h t o f d a y in th e S e n a te ."

H a rk in S e e s 'A s s a u lt o n th e M id d le C la s s .'

In a sta te m e n t re le a se d sh o rtly a fte r th e p re ss co n fe re n ce , H a rkin sa id "[w ]h a t w e a re re a lly

w itn e ssin g h e re is a n o th e r e xa m p le o f th e R e p u b lica n a ssa u lt o n th e m id d le cla ss th a t has been

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NLRB-FOIA-00008244

. . . .

D aily L abor R eport

Page 4 of 4

e ch o in g a cro ss th e co u n try fo r m o n th s n o w ."

"In ste a d o f fo cu sin g o n h o w w e ca n g e t A m e rica n s w o rkin g a g a in a n d g e t th e m id d le cla ss b a ck o n its

fe e t, R e p u b lica n s h a ve ch o se n to sp e n d th e ir tim e a tta ckin g th e h a n d lin g o f a ro u tin e u n fa ir la b o r

p ra ctice ch a rg e . T h is o ve rly d ra m a tic re sp o n se a n d th e d istu rb in g m isin fo rm a tio n th e y a re p e d d lin g

h a s n e e d le ssly co m p lica te d th e le g a l p ro ce ss a n d d isto rte d th e p u b lic d iscu ssio n o f th is ca se ," H a rkin

said.

T h e Io w a se n a to r a d d e d th a t "o p p o n e n ts o f w o rke rs'rig h ts h a ve a lso m isch a ra cte rize d th e

fu n d a m e n ta l issu e a t sta ke , su g g e stin g th a t th is ca se re p re se n ts a n a ssa u lt o n 'rig h t to w o rk'la w s,"

a n a sse rtio n h e ca lle d "ju st fa ctu a lly in co rre ct."

H a rkin sa id "u n io n s a re o n e o f th e fe w vo ice s le ft in o u r so cie ty sp e a kin g u p fo r th e little g u y, a n d if

w e le t p o w e rfu l C E O s tra m p le a ll o ve r th e se rig h ts w ith o u t co n se q u e n ce s, w e m ig h t a s w e ll g ive u p o n

h a vin g a m id d le cla ss a lto g e th e r."

H a rkin sa id h is S e n a te co m m itte e w ill h o ld a h e a rin g T h u rsd a y o n "w h y th e m id d le cla ss is in cre a sin g ly

slip p in g o u t o f re a ch fo r A m e rica n s." T h e B o e in g litig a tio n w ill like ly co m e u p fo r d iscu ssio n ; a m o n g

th e w itn e sse s sch e d u le d to a p p e a r a re B o e in g G e n e ra l C o u n se l J. M ich a e l L u ttig , w h o h a s b e e n ve ry

critica l o f th e N L R B co m p la in t, a n d S a ra h F o x, a fo rm e r D e m o cra tic N L R B m e m b e r w h o n o w se rve s a s

le g a l co u n se l to th e A F L -C IO .

S o lo m o n sa id in a M a y 9 sta te m e n t o n th e N L R B w e b site th a t th e co m p la in t a g a in st B o e in g is "ju st th e

b e g in n in g o f a le g a l p ro ce ss" th a t w ill m o ve fo rw a rd to a h e a rin g o n Ju n e 1 4 a n d co n sid e ra tio n b y a n

a d m in istra tive la w ju d g e a n d th e b o a rd . "W e h o p e a ll in te re ste d p a rtie s re sp e ct th e le g a l p ro ce ss,

ra th e r th a n tryin g to litig a te th is ca se in th e m e d ia a n d p u b lic a re n a ," h e sa id .

B y L a w re n ce E . D u b e

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a n d in a n y fo rm , w ith o u t e xp re ss w ritte n p e rm issio n , is p ro h ib ite d e xce p t a s p e rm itte d b y th e B N A C o p yrig h t

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NLRB-FOIA-00008245

Labor N ew s

C o n tact: C o n n ie K ellih er 206-764-0343 o ffice, 206-755-8575 cell

B ryan C o rliss 206-764-0357 o ffice, 425-327-3512 cell

F O R IM M E D IA T E R E L E A S E : M ay 4, 2011

B o ein g U ses C lo u t to B lo ck F ed eral L aw E n fo rcem en t A ctio n

The B oeing C om pany has long been a top spender in the W ashington legislature to gain

lo w tax rates an d o th er co rp o rate b en efits. N o w it is tryin g to u se its clo u t in th e o th er

W ash in g to n to in tim id ate an d co erce th e fed eral ag en cy in vestig atin g B o ein g 's u n law fu l

retaliation against its w orkers in the P uget S ound.

O n A p ril 20, th e N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard , w h ich is ch arg ed w ith p ro tectin g

w o rkers' rig h ts to en g ag e in co llective b arg ain in g , issu ed a co m p lain t ag ain st B o ein g fo r

retaliating against its w orkers w ho engaged in collective activity by m oving part of their w ork on

the new 787 D ream liner to ano ther state. B oeing pub licly adm itted that its prim ary m o tive w as

because of its w orkers'exercise of their rights.

Y esterday, in an unprecedented attack on a federallaw enforcem ent agency,B oeing's top

law yer sent a 10-page public rant to the agency, attacking and dem anding that the agency's law

enforcem ent efforts be w ithdraw n. S uch a letter is highly unusual, as it seeks to underm ine the

A gency's authority to perform its statutory duties. Typically, em ployers charged by the A gency

m ake their defenses at a legalhearing,w hich has already been scheduled,and do not seek to take

dow n the A gency itself.

T h en , ten U .S . S en ato rs frien d ly to B o ein g 's an ti-w o rker m essag e ch allen g ed th e ch ief

law en fo rcem en t o fficer o f th e ag en cy. T h at p u b lic o fficial, a 39-year career atto rn ey at th e

agency w ith no ties to organized labor, is up for c o n firm a tio n in th e U .S . S e n a te la te r th is y e a r.

"In m y 28 years of practicing labor law , I have never seen an em ployer use these types of

o vertly p o litical tactics to avo id a leg al p ro ceed in g ," said D avid C am p b ell, IA M D istrict 751

law yer. "R ath er than face the m u sic at th e Ju ne 14 hearin g, the B oeing C o m pan y is ap paren tly

trying to kill the case politically. This tactic show s all too clearly how desperate the C om pany is

to avoid litigating the m erits of a case it know s it w ill lose."

The N LR B 's case against B oeing rests upon B oeing's ow n adm issions that it sought to

avo id law fu l co llective activity in W ash in g to n state. W h ile B o ein g claim s th at it is free to take

NLRB-FOIA-00008246

w hatever action it thinks m ay be necessary to avoid collective bargaining and strike activity,that

is sim ply not the law .Just as the law prohibits discrim ination against w histleblow ers or w orkers

w ho take fam ily leave,A m erica's law s protect w orkers w ho engage in collective activity.

This case presents a sim ple issue: D o big com panies have to obey the law ? If em ployers

can retaliate against w orkers w ho exercise rights that are protected by law ,then those rights w ill

b e g o n e. T h e N L R B 's lo n g -term p ro fessio n al R eg io n al S taff, N atio n al O ffice o f A d vice an d

G eneralCounselreview ed this case for a year,found convincing m erit,and issued a com plaint.

The hearing should continue according to its rules like any law enforcem ent process.

If, as B o ein g claim s, th e case is frivo lo u s, it w ill h ave th e o p p o rtu n ity to p resen t its

argum ent before a judge on June 14 in S eattle.It can appealthe judge's decision to m em bers of

the N ationalLabor R elations B oard.If it is stillunsatisfied,it can appealto the federalcourts.

Instead of follow ing the rule of law ,B oeing is using its trem endous politicalclout to try

to stop the actions of an independent federallaw enforcem ent agency.S uch tactics m ight w ork

in corrupt nations w here m oney not the law rules,but should not here in A m erica.

##

NLRB-FOIA-00008247

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L o co , B u ttre ss I B u sin e ss R e vie w R e e l E va to A u to m o tive IC o lu m u sts

Thursday, O ctober 28,2010

Please L og In or R egister

W elcom e B oeing E m ployees

B o ein g m akes L o w co u n try lan d in g

L atest n ew s

T h e latest on B oein g's m ove to N orth C h arleston

C om in g to C h arleston

W e can h elp you fin d you r n ew h om e h ere

G et to k n ow u s

P h otos of C h arleston an d th e su rrou n d in g com m u n ities

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NLRB-FOIA-00008248

'

The Post and C ourier - B oeing: L anding in the L ow country - C harleston SC - postandcour...Page 2 of 4

W h at to d o

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B o e in g to m a rk c o n s tru c tio n m ile s to n e F rid a y .

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th is w eek at lo catio n s ran g in g fro m A n zo n a to Icelan d -R ead M o re

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W elcom e to the collection ofFine

South C arolina R ealE state

B o e in g lo s e s 2 6 je t o rd e rs

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S atu rd ay , A u g 7 . 2 0 1 0

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D A L L A S -- A n aircraft-leasing com pany in the U nited A rab E m irates has canceled

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M IN N E A P O L IS -- B oeing C o.'s second-quarter profit fell 21 percent, and it said layoffs

are likely in its defense business because of expected governm ent spending cuts and

bargain hunting P rofits and revenue fell in B oeing's airplane and defense businesses

'R ead M o re

W orkers al the B oeing plant near C harleston

international A irport continue to construct fuselage

sections 47 and 48 for the new B oeing 787 as local

. and state officials w ait for new s on w here B oeing w ill

O rd e rs k ic k o ff a ir s h o w

F a rn b o ro u g h e ve n t a lre ad y ex ce ed e d so m e ex p ec ta tio n s

Tuesday. Ju ly 2 0 , 2 0 1 0

F A R N B O R O U G H , E ngland -- B oeing C o and E uropean arch nval A irbus racked up billions of dollars w orth

of aircraft sales at the F arnborough International A irshow on M onday, raising hopes that the aviation

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S E A T T L E -- T he first delivery of B oeing's new but delayed 787 Jetliner m ight slip into

early 2011 because of inspections and instrum ent changes on the flight-test aircraft,

th e h ead o f th e p ro g ram said T h u rsd ay R e a d M o re

- --

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The follow ing advertisers w ould like to w elcom e B oeing,

to G reater C harleston'

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NLRB-FOIA-00008250

The Postand C ourier - B oeing:Landing in the Low country - C harleston SC

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Jse of this site signifies your agreem ent to the T erm s of service P rivacy policy qnd our P arental consent form (U pdated 2/9/20-37)

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10/28/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00008251

U n ited S tates G o vern m en t

N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard

OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL

Advice M em orandum

S.A.M.

FROM.

D A T E
April 11, 2011

Richard L. Ahearn, Regional Director

Region 19

Barry J. Kearney, Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice

SUBJECT The Boeing Company

Case 19-CA-32431

512-5006-5062

512-5006-5067

512-5036-8387

512-5036-8389

524-0167-1033

524-5029-5037

524-0167-1033

524-506

524-8307-1600

524-8307-5300

530-6050-0825-3300

530-6067-4011-4200

530-6067-4011-4600

530-6067-4011-7700

530-8054-7000

775-8731

The Region submitted this case for advice on several

issues relating to the Employer's decision to place a second

assembly line at a nonunion facility rather than at the

facility where unit employees work on the original assembly.

line. Specifically the Region requested advice as to whether:

(1) the Employer violated Section 8(a)(1) by thr6atening to

place the second assembly line at a nonunion facility unless

the Union agreed to a long-term no-strike clause and by

repeatedly stating that its decision to place the second line

elsewhere was based on the unit's strike history; (2) the

Employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by deciding to place the

second assembly line at a nonunion facility because of the

unit's strike history, even though no unit employees have yet

to lose their jobs; and (3) the Employer violated Section

8(a)(5) by failing to bargain in good faith over its decision

about where to locate the second assembly line or whether the

Union waived its right to bargain under the parties'

collective-bargaining agreement.

We conclude that the Region .should issue a complaint

alleging: independent Section 8(a)(1) violations based on the

Employer's coercive and threatening statements; and a Section

8(a)(3) violation based on the Employer's decision to locate

the second line at a nonunion facility and to establish a

dual-sourcing supply program in retaliation for protected

activity. However, the, Region should dismiss the Section

8(a)(5) allegations because under the contract, the Union

expressly waived its right to bargain about the Employer's

decision to "offload" unit work to a facility not covered by

the agreement. To remedy the chilling effect of Boeing's

Section 8(a)(1) statements, the Region should request, in

addition to the traditional remedies, a notice reading by a

NLRB-FOIA-00008252

Case 19-CA-32431

- 2 -

high-level Boeing official. To remedy the Section 8(a)(3)

violation, the Region should seek an order that would require

Boeing to maintain the surge line in the Puget Sound area.

Specifically, Boeing intended for the second line to assemble

three aircraft each month in South Carolina, while assembling

seven planes on the first line. Thus, the Region should seek

an order requiring Boeing to assemble in the Puget Sound area

the first ten 787 aircraft that it produces each month and to

maintain the supply lines for those aircraft where they

currently exist, in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

F A C T S

The Boeing Company is an international corporation

engaged primarily in developing and producing military and

commercial aircraft. Boeing has a long-established collective-

bargaining relationship with the International Association of

Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) and certain IAM

District and Local Lodges. The parties' current collective-

bargaining agreement is effective November 2, 2008 through

September 8, 2012 and covers three separate bargaining units

of production and maintenance employees in three geographical

areas, the Puget Sound area in Washington; Portland, Oregon;

and Wichita, Kansas.

Section 21.7 of that agreement, entitled

"Subcontracting," sets forth various notice periods and an

opportunity for the Union to review and recommend alternatives

to Boeing proposals to subcontract or "offload" unit work.

"[O]ffloading work" is defined as "moving work from one

Company facility to another Company facility not covered by

this Agreement[.]" Less stringent notice requirements apply

decisions affecting less than

to subcontracting and of

ten employees. In addition, the notice and review process

does not cover certain work transfers listed in subsections

(a) through (d), including "[d]ecisions to subcontract or

offload work due to lack of capability or capacity, or to

prevent production schedule slippage[.]" Section 21.7

concludes with the following language:

Anything in this Section 21.7 to the contrary

notwithstanding, it is agreed that ... the Company has

work, to make and

the right to subcontract and of

carry out decisions in (a) through (d) above, to enter

offsets and offset arrangements, and to designate the

work to be performed by the Company and the places where

it is to be performed, which rights shall not be subject

to arbitration. ...

NLRB-FOIA-00008253

Case 19-CA-32431

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Bo e i n g I n t r o d u c e s t h e 7 8 7 " D r e a m l i n e r "

The Puget Sound unit is comprised of approximately 18,000

employees working in Washington. Historically these employees

have performed the final assembly of all Boeing planes. In

late 2003, Boeing announced that it would place the assembly

line for its new 787 "Dreamliner" airplane In Everett,

Washington after the Washington State Legislature passed a tax

and subsidy incentive package totaling more than $3.2 billion.

That line opened in May 2007, with the capacity for producing

seven planes each month.

With the 787, Boeing departed from its previous practice

of manufacturing most of the aircraft parts with its own

employees and instead outsourced parts production to other

suppliers in the southeast U.S. and abroad. For example,

Boeing contracted with Vought Aircraft Industries in North

Charleston, South Carolina for the manufacture of the aft

fuselage and with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Japan for the

manufacture of the wings. Boeing repeatedly has had to

postpone the delivery dates for the aircraft, due primarily to

problems with suppliers and software issues.

Starting in mid 2008, the media began reporting that

Boeing would need to add a second 787 assembly line because of

its growing order backlog. At about the same time, Boeing

entered negotiations with the Union for a successor

collective-bargaining agreement. .During those negotiations,

Company officials noted the need for a second assembly line

but did not discuss the matter further.

The 2008 Strike and Its Aftermath

On September 6, 2008, the employees struck in support of

the Union's bargaining position. On October 6, 2008, Boeing's

stock dropped to a four-year low. That same day, CEO Jim

McNerney sent a long e-mail to Boeing employees about the

strike. McNerney stated that he understood and shared "the

frustration so many of you feel when we don't have the whole

team together working to meet the commitments we've made to

our customers and competing to win the new business that will

sustain and grow Boeing jobs[.]" McNerney went on to state,

"[t]he issue of competitiveness as it relates to this strike

is a big deal[.]" He also tied labor disputes to problems

with Boeing's customer relationships. After asserting that

the Union had recommended that its members reject contract

offers and go on strike four of the last five negotiations

going back to 1995, he wrote, "we believe this track record of

repeated union work stoppages is earning us a reputation as an

NLRB-FOIA-00008254

Case 19-CA-32431

- 4 -

unreliable supplier to our customers - who ultimately provide

job security by buying our airplanes." 1

The following day, Boeing's Vice President for Government

and Community Relations Fred Kiga spoke at an aerospace

conference in Everett. In a S e a ttle Tim es


article, he was

quoted as stating, "We can't afford to become known as the

strike zone[.]" He reportedly also told the conference that

"labor unrest" could drive Boeing's decision on where to build

planes in the future. In an interview after his speech, Kiga

reportedly stated that his "strike zone" comments had been

cleared by Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Scott Carson. Kiga

noted that he and Carson grew up in and shared a love for the

Northwest; Kiga then said that they would "hate to lose a

treasure like Boeing."

The strike lasted 57 days and ended on November 1, 2008,

when the parties signed the current contract. During the

negotiations, the Union had proposed to amend Section 21.7 to,

among other things, eliminate the "waiver" language quoted

above. Boeing refused to agree to such an amendment, and the

language remained in the contract.

In early 2009, 2 the media again began publishing reports

that Boeing needed to establish a second 787 assembly line.

On February 9, the S e a ttle T im e s


reported that Washington

Senator Patty Murray had met with Boeing's Senior Vice

President of Government Operations; he had informed her that

the CEO was "sick and tired" of the union's strikes and was

looking to put the second 787 line elsewhere.

On April 16, Boeing and IAM officials held their annual

summit in Chicago. Management officials attending included

CEO McNerney, Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Carson,

Integrated Defense Systems CEO Jim Albaugh, and for the first

time, Vice President and General Manager of Supply Chain

Management & Operations Ray Conner. IAM representatives

included International President Tom Buffenbarger, General

Vice President Rich Michalski, and the Directing Business

Representatives who represented Boeing employees, including

District 751 DBR Tom Wroblewski. This was the first

opportunity for the parties to meet since the strike had

ended. McNerney and Buffenbarger were the lead speakers.

McNerney stated that Boeing's customers were losing confidence

1 In his
that the
occurred
1989 (48
2

e-mail, CEO McNerney exaggerated the number of times

Union had struck. In actuality, prior strikes

in 1948 (140 days), 1965 (19 days), 1977 (45 days),

days), 1995 (69 days), and 2005 (28 days).

Dates are in 2009 unless otherwise noted.

NLRB-FOIA-00008255

Case 19-CA-32431

- 5 -

in the Company because of past strikes and the possibility of

future strikes. He said that the parties had to come up with

a way to stop having labor disputes. The general theme was

that management and labor should continue to meet to find ways

to avoid the problems of the past.

As a follow-up to this summit, Wroblewski and IAM

Aerospace Coordinator Mark Blondin met on June 23 in Seattle

with Conner and Boeing's Vice President of Human Resources

Doug Kight. The parties focused on how to build a better

relationship and improve communication. While Wroblewski had

an established relationship with Kight, Conner was new to

labor relations. Wroblewski thought that one of the purposes

of the meeting was to get to know Conner. At a subsequent

meeting on June 30 between Wroblewski and Conner, Conner

expressed Boeing's concern that its customers did not have

confidence it could make timely deliveries because it had

experienced two strikes in the last five years and had

supplier issues. For the first time, Conner raised the

prospect of a long-term collective-bargaining agreement as a

way to gain the customers' confidence that they would get

their aircraft on time.

In early July, Boeing announced its intent to purchase

the Vought plant in North Charleston, South Carolina. IAM

Local Lodge 183 represented the Vought production,

maintenance, and quality employees. Boeing agreed to

recognize the Union but wanted to negotiate a new collective-

bargaining agreement.

On July 8, the Seattle Times reported that Boeing's CEO

had informed Washington Congressmen Norm Dicks and Jay Inslee

that as a result of past strikes, the Company would place the /

second line outside the Puget -Sound area unless it could reach

a long-term contract with the Union. Boeing told the

Congressmen that South Carolina was the main competitor.

Wroblewski, Blondin, Kight, and Conner met again twice in

July, on July 7 and July 23. At each of these meetings,

Conner and Kight emphasized that strikes had to stop for

Boeing to be viable. They stated that Boeing needed a long-

term agreement with no-strike language to satisfy their

customers. At this point, Boeing was two years behind

schedule and had approximately 850 787 planes on back order as

a result of supplier and software problems.

Then, on July 30, the same date that Boeing announced

that it had purchased Vought's plant, a South Carolina

employee filed a decertification petition. During August,

Boeing denied the Union access to the employees in the North

Charleston plant and wrote a memorandum to the employees

st'ating that it preferred to "deal with employees directly

NLRB-FOIA-00008256

Case 19-CA-32431

- 6 -

without intermediaries." 3 Boeing also issued a FAQ document

to the employees stating that the mass layoffs that took place

at the Vought plant in late 2008 were due to the "unique

situation created by the Everett strike." Meanwhile, the

South Carolina press was reporting that a decertification

decision could influence where Boeing located the second 787

assembly line. For example, The Post and the Courier reported

that South Carolina's "low unionization rate is viewed as an

advantage in the 787 chase[.]" An article in the Charleston

Business Journal asserted that Charleston might be a better

choice in the event of decertification because of "its

potentially tamer work force" instead of the Washington

workers with a history of "walk[ing] off the job."

On August 26, Boeing e-mailed its managers and human

resource professionals that it had notified South Carolina

that it intended to file permits for the construction of a

second 787 line but that it had not yet made a decision as to

where to locate the second line. The following day, Boeing

and Union officials met in Portland to discuss the prospect of

a long-term agreement. Carson informed the Union that the

only way Boeing would place the second line in Washington was

if the Union agreed to a twenty-year no-strike agreement.

Boeing suggested a series of three-year agreements with an

overarching twenty-year no-strike pledge until 2032 and

binding interest arbitration if no agreement was reached at

the end of each of thethree-year contracts. The Union said

that this was not possible, but the Union would consider a

longer agreement than the current four-year contract in return

for some sort of neutrality agreement. At the end of the

meeting, the parties agreed to schedule negotiations for a

long-term agreement.

Meanwhile, the decertification election in South Carolina

was scheduled for September 10. In reporting on Boeing's

permit filings in South Carolina, the Puget Sound Business

Journal characterized this vote as "[a] wild card" in Boeing's

decision about where to locate the second line. On September

2, Kight presented an. hour-long video on Boeing's website

(later quoted in a September 29 article in the Seattle Times).

In regard to the second line, he stated:

What do you do with the 787 second line so that we can

build up to rate and meet our commitment to customers?

... There's a lot of issues to look at, a lot being

studied, no decision has been made. But truthfully, it

is very clear that this triennial disruption, our

3 The Union filed a Section 8(a)(5) charge alleging that

Boeing unilaterally changed its access rules but withdrew the

charge following the election.

NLRB-FOIA-00008257

Case 19-CA-32431

customers can't live with it anymore. So we've become an

unreliable supplier.... So we look at how do we become a

reliable supplier. How do we ensure production

continuity so that we can meet our commitments to our

customers in a timely way and that's what we're trying to

do.

The Union lost the election in South Carolina eight days later

and was decertified on September 18.

As a follow-up to the parties' August 27 meeting in

Portland, CEO McNerney wrote to IAM International President

Buffenbarger on September 21 that Boeing planned to make a

decision on the second line's location by the end of October

and wanted the Union's input within the next three to four

weeks. He stated, "I look forward to our respective teams

engaging in fruitful dialog." Two days later, Boeing filed an

application for a storm water permit with the City of North

Charleston and an overall site plan with the State of South

Carolina. On October 1, Boeing applied to North Charleston

for a site clearing permit.

The Parties Meet over a Long-Term Agreement

The parties opened negotiations for a long-term agreement

on October 1. At the start of negotiations, Boeing explained

that placement of the second line in Washington depended on a

long-term agreement to insure no further disruptions in

deliveries to customers. The Union responded that in exchange

for giving up the right to strike, the parties would need to

resolve economic issues for the long term rather than through

interest arbitration every three years.

The parties met again on October 7, 8, and 15. The Union

maintains that Boeing never submitted a written proposal or

counter-proposal, that it was in the dark as to what Boeing

wanted, and that in effect it was negotiating against itself.

For example, with respect to the length of the agreement, at

various points Boeing requested a contract ending in 2020 or

2022 but at other times, demanded a twenty-year agreement. In

terms of wages, Boeing wanted to reduce general wage increases

and move toward a profit-sharing incentive program. The Union

was not adverse to this concept but requested information to

insure that Boeing's measures of productivity were tied to

employee performance and not events beyond the employees'

control. At one point, Boeing stated that the general wage

increase and COLA could not exceed 3.5%. When a Union

negotiator asked what would happen if the cost of living

increased more than 3.5%, Boeing responded that employees

would get more. On October 15, for the first time, Boeing

said that it wanted a lower wage structure for new hires and a

NLRB-FOIA-00008258

Case 19-CA-32431

- 8 -

defined contribution plan for them rather than the defined

benefit pension plan that the existing employees enjoyed.

The Union repeatedly raised the issues of job security

and Employer opposition to the Union elsewhere. The Union

argued that in return for giving up the right to strike during

the long-term, employees needed enhanced job security. Also,

if the parties' relationship were to improve, the Union did

not want to face the type of anti-union conduct Boeing had

engaged in during the decertification campaign in South

Carolina.

At the October 15 session, Conner informed the Union that

the Board of Directors would be meeting on October 26 and he

wanted to give the Board a progress report on the

negotiations. The Union asserts that Boeing never described

the Board of Directors meeting as a deadline for resolving the

outstanding bargaining issues. Moreover, Boeing never

provided a concrete proposal that could be put to the unit

employees for a vote.

The parties met again on October 20 and 21. Conner

stated that Boeing was getting close to making its decision on

the location of the second line and it would be discussed at

the Board meeting on October 26. By the end of the parties'

October 21 session, the Union orally had proposed the

following: an extension of the existing contract to 2020, 3%

annual wage increases plus a 1% COLA, ratification bonuses for

unit employees, an incentive pay program, health cost sharing

towards the end of the contract, annual increases in pension

benefits starting in 2013, and neutrality in connection with

Union organizing campaigns. In addition, the Union presented

Boeing with a two-page document entitled "Rough Draft on

Concepts" for a long-term agreement and a joint partnership

committee. This "Draft" called for retention of current unit

work; location of the second line in the Puget Sound area; and

six-month advance notice and good-faith bargaining over any

decision to establish an assembly operation for any next

generation product. Boeing asserts that this "rough draft"

was the Union's "last and final" offer, but the Union

disagrees and also maintains that its negotiators had no idea

that this would be the parties' final session. Indeed, the

Union negotiator involved in working out the details of the

incentive pay program sent an e-mail to Kight on October 27

requesting further information. Kight responded that he would

get back to him.

Meanwhile, on October 21, Boeing posted its quarterly

earnings conference call on its intranet site for employees.

With respect to locating the second line in South Carolina,

CEO McNerney stated:

NLRB-FOIA-00008259

Case 19-CA-32431

- 9 -

[T]here would be some duplication. We would obviously

work to minimize that. But I think having said all of

that, diversifying our labor pool and our labor

relationship has some benefits. ... And so some of the

modest inefficiencies, for example, associated with the

move to Charleston, are certainly more than overcome by

strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound. And the very negative financial impact of [sic]

the company, our balance sheet would be a lot stronger

today had we not had a strike last year. Our customers

would be a lot happier today had we not had a strike last

year, and the 787 program would be in better shape....

And I don't blame this totally on the union. We just

haven't figured out a way -- the mix doesn't -- isn't

working well yet. So, we've either got to satisfy

ourselves that the mix is different or we have to

diversify our labor base.

McNerney stated that a decision would be made in the "next

couple of weeks."

Two days later, IAM General Vice President Michalski

called Conner to ask about the status of the negotiations.

Conner stated that the Union's economic terms and demand for

neutrality were unacceptable to Boeing. Michalski explained

that the Union was not asking for a traditional neutrality

agreement but rather, as explained during negotiations, a code

of conduct. Michalski stated that the Union was willing to

meet at any time for additional negotiations, but Conner did

not respond. On October 24, Michalski called Senior Vice

President of Operations Tim Keating to reiterate that the

Union was not seeking a true neutrality agreement. He wanted

to clear up any misunderstanding if that issue was blocking

the parties' ability to reach an agreement. Keating did not

respond, and no further negotiations were ever scheduled.

Meanwhile, the governmental bodies in South Carolina were

moving quickly to facilitate the second line's placement in

their State. On October 23, North Charleston approved

Boeing's request for a storm water permit, and the State of

South Carolina approved Boeing's overall site plan. On

October 27, the South Carolina legislature, in a special

session, approved $170 million in taxpayer-backed bonds for

Boeing's startup costs and tax breaks totaling $450 million in

exchange for Boeing's agreement to create at least 3,800 jobs

and invest more than $750 million in the State within the next

seven years. That same day, North Charleston approved

Boeing's site clearing permit.

Boeing contends that it entered these negotiations with a

good-faith intention to reach a long-term agreement that would

have resulted in placing the second line in Washington, but

NLRB-FOIA-00008260

Case 19-CA-32431

- 1 0 -

the Union's economic demands were too costly and its

insistence upon neutrality and job security were unacceptable.

The Union asserts, however, that Boeing's failure to submit

any proposals, its rejection of the Union's serious efforts to

address Boeing's purported concerns, and then its precipitous

halting of negotiations as soon as the South Carolina

legislature awarded it a generous tax and subsidy package

demonstrate that the negotiations were in fact a sham.

Boeing Announces its Decisions to Locate the Second Line in

South Carolina and to Establish a Dual-Sourcing Program

On October 28, Boeing announced its decision to locate

the second 787 assembly line in South Carolina. In a press

release and internal e-mails, Boeing stated that the Board of

Directors had just approved the selection of North Charleston.

Boeing also announced that it intended to build a "surge line"

in Everett -- a temporary second assembly line that would be

phased out once the South Carolina line was up and running.

Boeing issued a memo to its managers on October 28 that

provided answers to anticipated questions from employees and

talking points regarding its decision. The managers were

advised to inform employees, among other things, that the

decision to locate the second line in Charleston would

"provide economic advantages by improving our competitiveness

and reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

host of factors, from natural disasters to homeland security

issues and work stoppages." The memo further stated, "In the

final analysis, this came down to ensuring our long-term

global competitiveness and diversifying the company to protect

against the risk of production disruption ... from natural

disasters, to homeland security threats, to work stoppages."

On December 3, Boeing notified its fabrication managers

that it intended to create a "dual-sourcing" program and

contract separate suppliers for the South Carolina assembly

line. As a result, employees in the Puget Sound and Portland

units who produce parts for the 787 assembly line are likely

to suffer a loss of work. Articles that appeared in the

Seattle Times on December 7 and the Puget Sound Business

Journal on December 8 discussed this announcement. The

Seattle Times quoted Boeing spokesman Jim Proulx as stating,

"Repeated labor disruptions have affected our performance in

our customers' eyes. We have to show our customers we can be

a reliable supplier to them. [The second production] line has

to be able to go on regardless of what's happening over here."

The Puget Sound Business journal quoted Conner as follows:

"Dual-sourcing and co-production will allow us to maintain

production stability and be a reliable supplier to our

customers."

NLRB-FOIA-00008261

Case 19-CA-32431

- 1 1 -

On March 2, 2010, a Seattle Times journalist conducted a

videotaped interview of Boeing's new Commercial Airplanes CEO,

Jim Albaugh. (Albaugh had moved over from his position as

Integrated Defense Systems CEO to replace Carson.) The

interviewer asked Albaugh some "hard questions" on behalf of

the Washington community about Boeing's decision to locate the

second 787 line in Charleston. In explaining Boeing's

decision, Albaugh repeatedly referenced the Union's strike

history. For example, he stated:

The issue last fall was really about, you know, how

we could ensure production stability and how we

could ensure that we were competitive over the long

haul. And we had some very productive discussions

with the union. And unfortunately, we just didn't

come to an agreement where we felt we could ensure

production stability. And read [sic] that is [sic]

getting away from the frequent strikes that we were

having and also could we stop the rate of escalation

of wages. And we just could not get to a place

where we both felt it was a win for both ourselves

and the union so we made the decision to go to

Charleston.

[W]e've had strikes three out of the last four times

we've had a labor negotiation with the IAN. ... And

we've got to get to a position where we can ensure

our customers that every three years they're not

going to have a protracted shutdown.

It was about ensuring to our customers that when we

commit to deliver airplanes on certain dates that we

actually do deliver. And we have lost - our

customers have lost confidence in our ability to do

that, because of the strikes.

When asked whether going to Charleston, in light of the

expense and risk, made business sense, he responded:

There's no question that whenever you go to a green field

site, there's risk involved. At the same time, with the

protracted labor stoppage that we had ... the fall of

2008, I mean that cost the company billions of dollars.

And I think if you compare, you know, what it cost

- because of the stoppages versus the cost and the risk of

starting a new line in Charleston, I think the investment

certainly is the right one for us to make. 4

Once again, a Boeing CEO grossly exaggerated the burden of

the Union's strike activity. Boeing had alleged elsewhere

that the 2008 strike reduced its earnings by $1.8 million, far

NLRB-FOIA-00008262

Case 19-CA-32431

- 12 -

At one point, Albaugh summed up the basis of Boeing's

decision as follows:

[t]he overriding factor was not the business climate.

And it was not the wages we're paying today. It was that

we cannot afford to have a work stoppage, you know, every

three years. We cannot afford to continue the rate of

escalation of wages....

Albaugh also implicitly threatened the loss of additional work

because of Union strikes, stating, "[w]e'll do work here if we

can make sure that we have the stability of the production

lines and that we can be competitive over the long haul."

Production is now approximately three years behind

schedule. Approximately 2,900 Puget Sound unit employees

currently work on the 787 assembly line. Approximately 1,740

of them are working on "out-of-sequence" assembly work, away

from the main assembly line. Once supply issues are resolved

and assembly can be accomplished in sequence on the line, it

is anticipated that the number of employees will drop by

approximately 60%. Boeing asserts that the South Carolina

plant will be ready to begin assembly work in mid 2011.

Approximately 1,000 mechanic and flight line jobs will be

added in South Carolina at that time.

ACTION

This case involves Boeing's transfer of work from an

experienced unionized workforce to a new, nonunion facility.

Boeing's decision was motivated by antiunion considerations.

From the time of the Union's strike in the fall of 2008,

Boeing made clear to its unionized workforce that it would not

countenance further strikes. Time and again, in e-mails to

employees, on its intranet site, in the media, and in talks

with the Union, Boeing tied its ability to compete to the

avoidance of future strike activity. Then, when Boeing

purchased the Vought facility in South Carolina, its officials

denied the Union access to employees at the facility. It also

let the employees know that it preferred to deal with them

directly rather than through their Union and their receipt of

the second line hinged on their vote in a decertification

election. Simultaneously, Boeing officials told the Puget

Sound unit employees that they could retain all of the 787

assembly work only by waiving their right to strike for twenty

years. Although the Union entered negotiations with Boeing

less than the "billions of dollars" that Albaugh claimed in

this interview.

NLRB-FOIA-00008263

Case 19-CA-32431

- 13 -

and made major concessions in an effort to address its stated

concerns, once the Union was decertified in South Carolina,

Boeing courted the South Carolina legislature and applied for

the necessary permits from the South Carolina regulatory

bodies - even as it continued the motions of negotiating with

the Union. As soon as South Carolina approved the financial

incentives for Boeing, Boeing called off negotiations and

announced its decision. Boeing's CEO admitted that the

"overriding factor" for moving work to South Carolina was the

employees' strike activity. Moreover, to reinforce the

message to unit employees, he intimated that the continuation

of any work in Washington was contingent on "the stability of

the production lines," a veiled threat designed to coerce

employees to abstain from future strikes. Nor could Boeing

credibly blame the 787 production delays on employees' 2008

strike activity, which halted production for approximately two

months. Rather, the delay resulted primarily from its own

business decision to outsource the manufacture of the aircraft

components to various suppliers and from unexpected software

problems.

Further, the fact that it made little practical sense to

locate this second line in South Carolina, despite a two-and-

a-half-year delay in the production of its new 787 aircraft,

rather than its existing facilities in Washington, supports a

finding of unlawful motivation. While South Carolina would

not be ready for production for two years because of the need

for substantial capital improvements and the hiring and

training of a new workforce, Washington was already up and

running, with the space, the necessary equipment, and a

significant complement of trained employees.

On these facts, we conclude that the Region should issue

a complaint alleging: independent violations of Section

8(a)(1) based upon Boeing's coercive and threatening

statements to employees on the intranet and through the media;

and a violation of Section 8(a)(3) based upon Boeing's

decision to place the second line in South Carolina and to

establish a dual-sourcing supply program in order to retaliate

against the unit employees for engaging in protected Union

activity. We would also argue, in the alternative, that

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights. But the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations because the Union waived its right to bargain

unit work to a facility not

about Boeing's decision to of

covered by the parties' agreement. Finally, to remedy the

Section 8(a)(1) and (3) violations, the Region should seek: a

notice reading by a high-level Boeing official in addition to

the traditional remedies; and an order requiring Boeing to

assemble in the Puget Sound area the first ten 787 aircraft

that it produces each month and to maintain the supply lines

for those aircraft in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

NLRB-FOIA-00008264

Case 19-CA-32431

- 14 -

I. The Employer Violated Section 8(a)(1)

The Supreme Court long ago delineated the line between

employer speech protected under Section 8(c) of the Act and

threats of reprisals violative of Section 8(a)(1). 5 T h e C o u r t

ruled in Gissel that an employer may make "a prediction" as to

the effects of unionization but that prediction "must be

carefully phrased on the basis of objective fact to convey an

employer's belief as to demonstrably probable consequences

beyond his control[.]" 8 On t h e o t h e r h a n d , " t h r e a t s o f

economic reprisal to be taken solely on [the employer's] own

volition'" violate Section 8(a)(1). 7

In General Electric Company, the Board applied the Gissel

test to set aside an election because the employer threatened

a long-term loss of work based on the possibility of a strike

at some future time. 8 Faced with a union organizing drive,

the employer gave multiple speeches touting its "two-source

supplier strategy." 5 The employer stated that it had

established its nonunion plant so that customers could get the

motors they needed during the seven strikes at its union

plant. The employer also made clear that the plant's nonunion

status was the reason it had experienced a rise in

employment. 10 And the employer conveyed the message that the

plant remaining nonunion was "an important, if not a decisive,

factor in any company decision to choose that plant as a

second manufacturing facility" for the new motor the employer

planned to introduce. 11 The Board concluded that although the

employer might want to insure itself against production

interruptions caused by employee concerted activity, "no such

insurance is legally possible, for the simple reason that

employees have a federally protected right to engage in such

activity. D12
The Board expressly distinguished an employer's

right to take defensive action when threatened with an

See NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575, 618 (1969).

Ibid.

Id. at 619 (citation omitted).

See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23, fn. 6 (1974).

See id. at 520.

18

See id. at 520-21.

11

See id. at 521.

12

See id. at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00008265

Case 19-CA-32431

- 15 -

imminent strike from threats to transfer work "merely because

of the possibility of a strike at some speculative future

date." 13

The Board repeatedly has held that an employer violates

Section 8(a)(1) by threatening to withhold work opportunities

because of the exercise of Section 7 rights. 14 T h u s , t e l l i n g

employees that they will lose their jobs if they join a strike

violates Section 8(a)(1). 15 Similarly, in Kroger Co., the

employer unlawfully threatened to put its plan to build a new

freezer facility for its distribution center on hold because

of intraunion unrest and labor disputes. 18

Further, where an employer unconditionally "predicts" a

loss of customers due to unionization or strike disruptions

without any factual basis, its "predictions" amount to

unlawful threats. 17 Rather, an employer's predictions, of

customer disaffection must be based on objective facts. 18

Thus, in Curwood, Inc., an employer lawfully related its

13

See id. at 522, fn. 6.

14 See, e.g., Kroger Co., 311 NLRB 1187, 1200 (1993), affd.

mem. 50 F.3d 1037


(11th
Cir. 1995); General Electric Co., 321

NLRB 662, fn. 5 (1996), enf. denied 117 F.3d 627 (D.C. Cir.

1997).

15 Aelco Corp., 326 NLRB 1262, 1265 (1998). See also Dorsey

Trailers, Inc., 327 NLRB 835, 851 (1999), enfd. in pertinent

part 233 F.3d 831 (4 th Cir. 2000) (threat to close the plant if

the employees went out on strike).

16 311 NLRB at 1200. See also General Electric Co., 321 NLRB

at 662, fn. 5 (employer conveyed to employees that

unionization could result in the withholding of further

investment in the plant or its closure).

17 See, e.g., Tawas Industries, 336 NLRB 318, 321 (2001) (no

objective basis for prediction that customers, fearing

strikes, would not give their business to the employer if the

employees' independent union affiliated with the UAW);

Tradewaste Incineration, 336 NLRB 902, 907-08 (2001)

(prediction that 90% of the customers would not deal with a

union facility because of fear of a work stoppage was not

based on objective facts); Debbie Reynolds Hotel, 332 NLRB

466, 466 (2000) (no factual basis for statements about having

to move productions and equipment elsewhere because customers

would not be able to afford employer's facilities if employees

unionized).

18

Curwood, Inc., 339 NLRB 1137, 1137-38 (2003).

NLRB-FOIA-00008266

Case 19-CA-32431

- 16 -

customers' concerns about strikes, where the employer produced

written inquiries from customers seeking information about its

contingency plans in the event of a strike. 19 A n e m p l o y e r m a y

also reference the p o s s ib ility that unionization, including

strikes, might harm relationships with consumers, as opposed

to predicting "unavoidable consequences. "20

Here, the Union has alleged that several statements by

Boeing officials violated Section 8(a)(1). Some statements

were posted by Boeing on its website or intranet. Others were

reprinted in newspaper articles as direct quotes; although

such a quotation is hearsay, it would be admissible as an

admission (an exception to the hearsay rule), if the reporter

testifies. 21 By contrast, reporter summaries cannot form the

basis for a Section 8(a)(1) violation. And statements

recounted by political figures within newspaper articles are

in effect double hearsay and inherently unreliable.

Based on these principles, we find that the following

constitute unlawful threats under the Gissel standard:

(1) Boeing posted its quarterly earnings conference call

on its intranet for employees on October 21. During the call,

CEO McNerney made an extended statement about "diversifying

our labor pool" and moving work to South Carolina because of

"strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound." 22 His comments were indistinguishable from the

comments regarding a "two-source supplier strategy" found

violative in General Electric. 29

(2) Boeing's October 28 memo to managers advised them to

inform employees that it decided to locate the second line in

South Carolina in order to reduce vulnerability to delivery

disruptions caused by, among other things, strikes. The

thrust of Boeing's message to employees was that Boeing had

19

See id. 339 NLRB at 1137.

E.g., Miller Industries Towing Equipment, Inc., 342 NLRB

1074, 1075-76 (2004) (employer "did not predict unavoidable

consequences").

20

21 Cf. Sheet Metal Workers Local 15 (Brandon Regional Medical

Center), 346 NLRB 199, 201-02 (2006), enf. denied on other

grounds 491 F.3d 429 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (newspaper report of

party admission is inadmissible hearsay because the reporter

was not available for cross-examination).

22

These same comments were quoted in the S e a ttle T im e s.

23

See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23 (1974).

NLRB-FOIA-00008267

Case 19-CA-32431

- 17 -

removed jobs from Puget Sound because employees had struck and

that they would lose work if they struck again. 24

(3) In articles that appeared in the Seattle Times and

the Puget Sound Business Journal on December 7 and 8

respectively, Boeing officials attributed the plan to use a

"dual-sourcing" system and contract separate suppliers for the

South Carolina line to past strikes and implicitly threatened

the loss of future work opportunities in the event of future

strikes 25

(4) In a video-taped interview on March 2, Boeing

Commercial Airplanes CEO Albaugh expressly attributed the

Employer's decision to locate the second line in South

Carolina to employee strikes and threatened the loss of future

work opportunities in retaliation for such protected

activity. 26

The above statements, disseminated through various

channels to unionized and nonunionized employees nationwide,

drove home the message: union activity could cost them their

jobs, while a decision to reject union representation could

bring those jobs to their communities.

II. The Employer Violated Section 8(a)(3)

The Employer's decision to locate the second 787 line at

a nonunion facility and to establish a dual-sourcing program

to support that line violated Section 8(a)(3) because the

Employer acted in retaliation for the employees' Union

activity and not for a legitimate business reason.

Initially, despite Boeing's assertions that its decision

to locate a second 787 assembly line in South Carolina will

not adversely impact any current unit employees, there is no

question that the decision will direct work away from Puget

Sound employeds with consequent adverse effects. Instead of

The Region should insure that this message was communicated

to employees.

24

The authors of these articles will need to testify. If

they resist testifying, and it becomes necessary to seek

subpoena enforcement, the Region should contact Advice.

25

26 Vice President Kight's video-taped comments that Boeing's

customers could not live with "this triennial disruption" and

that Boeing was looking to insure "production continuity"

cannot be alleged as an independent violation because they

were first posted on Boeing's website on September 2, outside

the Section 10(b) period.

NLRB-FOIA-00008268

Case 19-CA-32431

- 18 -

assembling all of the 787 planes in Washington as originally

planned, once the second line opens in South Carolina, a

significant portion of the remaining 767 orders will be filled

by planes produced in North Charlestown. Future work

opportunities will be lost for employees on the "surge line,"

as well as unit employees waiting to transfer into the more

desirable 787 jobs. There are likely to be transfers to

older, less desirable aircraft assembly lines, demotions, and

layoffs. Moreover, Boeing's adoption of its new "dual-

sourcing" program means that the Puget Sound and Portland unit

employees will produce parts only for planes assembled in

Washington and not for those planes assembled in South

Carolina, also causing the loss of employment opportunities

for unit employees and the likelihood of demotions and

layoffs. If no unit employees have been harmed yet, it is

merely because Boeing's retaliatory decision has not yet been

implemented.

Recently, in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co., the

Board expressly reaffirmed that an actual financial loss is

not necessary to establish a Section 8(a)(3) violation.


27 I n

that case, the employer revised its bonus policy in

retaliation for the employees' use of contractual "memorial

days" to engage in work stoppages. Even though no employees

thereafter suffered a diminution of their bonuses, the Board

found a Section 8(a)(3) violation based upon the employer's

retaliatory motive 28

Moreover, the Board specifically has held that an

employer may not, for unlawfully motivated reasons, divert

unit work to a nonunion plant even where there is no immediate

impact on unit employees. 29 In Adair Standish Corp., the

employer refused to take delivery of a new press ordered for

its newly-organized Standish plant and installed it instead at

its nonunion plant. The Board noted that "diversion of the

press from Standish could reasonably result in diversion of

new work from S t a n d i s h " a n d t h e r e f o r e v i o l a t e d S e c t i o n 8 ( a ) ( 3 )

even though there was no immediate impact on the unit

employees. 90 Similarly, in Cold Heading Co., the employer

unlawfully relocated equipment to a newly-purchased nonunion

facility and changed its plans to install new equipment in its

27

See 355 NLRB No. 197, slip op. at 5, fn. 8 (2010).

28

Ibid.

See Adair Standish Corp., 290 NLRB 317, 318-19 (1988), enfd

in pertinent part 912 F.2d 854 (6


t11 Cir. 1990).

29

30 See id. at 319.

NLRB-FOIA-00008269

Case 19-CA-32431

- 19 -

union facility after its employees' independent union

representative sought to affiliate with the UAW. 31

Here, as in Adair Standish and Cold Heading, there is a

diversion of unit work that the unit employees otherwise would

have performed. And as in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co.,

the fact that unit employees may not yet have experienced the

financial impact of Boeing's decision is no defense to a

Section 8(a)(3) 'violation.

Further, Boeing made this decision for unlawful reasons.

Boeing admits that the "overriding factor" in its decision to

place the second line in a nonunion facility was the

employees' strike history. An employer's discouragement of

its employees' participation in a legitimate strike

constitutes discouragement of union membership within the

meaning of Section 8(a)(3). 32 This applies to employer

conduct designed to retaliate against employees for having

engaged in a strike in the past, 33 as well as employer conduct

designed to forestall employees from exercising their right to

strike in the future. 34 Indeed, the Board recently reaffirmed

that an employer violates the Act when it acts to prevent

future protected activity. 35 Comparing such conduct to the

31 See 332 NLRB 956, fn. 5, 975-76 (2000). See also

Associated Constructors, 325 NLRB 998, 998-1000 (1998), enfd.

sub nom. O'Dovero v. NLRB, 193 F.3d 532 (D.C. Cir. 1999)

(double-breasted employer unlawfully diverted work from its

union entity to its nonunion entity in retaliation for the

union's efforts to organize the nonunion entity and to escape

the collective-bargaining agreement).

32

Capehorn Industry, 336 NLRB 364, 365 (2001).

See id. at 365-67 (employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by

failing to immediately reinstate strikers upon unconditional

offer to return to work where there was no legitimate business

justification for entering into a permanent subcontract).

33

34 See Century Air Freight, 284 NLRB 730, 732 (1987) (employer

violated Section 8(a)(3) by permanently subcontracting unit

work and discharging unit employees in order to forestall the

exercise of their right to strike); Westpac Electric, 321 NLRB

1322, 1374 (1996) (employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by

isolating employee in retaliation for his previous striking

activities and also in anticipation that he would participate

in a strike in the future).

35 See Parexel International, LLC, 356 NLRB No. 82, slip op.

at 4 and cases cited therein (2011) (employer violated Section

NLRB-FOIA-00008270

Case 19-CA-32431

- 20 -

erection of "a dam at the source of supply of potential,

protected activity," the Board reasoned that, "the suppression

of future protected activity is exactly what lies at the heart

of most unlawful retaliation against past protected

activity.""

Boeing concedes that it is removing work from the unit

employees based upon their past exercise of their right to

strike. However, Boeing relies upon the Supreme Court's

decision in NLRB v. Brown Food Store 37 to argue that it is

privileged to move work outside the unit to avoid the

disruptive consequences of future strikes and that this is a

sufficient business justification to permit its actions.

In Brown Food Store, the Court held that an employer was

privileged to lock out its employees and use temporary

replacements to carry on its business in the face of a whipsaw

strike. 38 Specifically, the Court found that the use of a

lockout and the hiring of temporary replacements "to bring

pressure to bear" in support of its bargaining position after

an impasse in negotiations was not an unfair labor practice."

Rather than finding the use of this economic weapon

discriminatory, the Court concluded that it was a legitimate

defensive measure to preserve the multiemployer group in the

face of a whipsaw strike. 40

Boeing's attempt to extend the holding of Brown to

legitimatize any action that an employer takes to protect

itself against future, wholly speculative, strikes would

vitiate the Section 13 right to strike. And the Board has

made it clear that an employer cannot rely upon Brown to

justify discriminatory conduct based upon the exercise of the

right to strike. Thus, in National Fabricators, the Board

expressly rejected the employer's attempt to use Brown and

other lockout cases to justify its decision to lay off those

employees who were likely to honor a union picket line in the

8(a)(1) by discharging an employee to prevent her from

discussing wages with other employees).

36

Ibid. (citation omitted).

37

380 U.S. 278 (1965).

38

See id. at 283-85.

39

See id. at 284.

40

See ibid.

NLRB-FOIA-00008271

Case 19-CA-32431

- 21 -

future. 41 Instead, the Board found that "disfavoring employees

who were likely to engage in protected union activities" was

proscribed by Section 8(a) (3) and the employer's business

justification -- to avoid investing money in employees who

were going to cease work later -- was "neither legitimate nor

substantial "42

Boeing's concession that choosing South Carolina will

result in "duplication" and economic "inefficiencies" further

demonstrates that Boeing's action 6 were retaliatory and not a

legitimate business decision. In addition, Commercial

Airplanes CEO Albaugh conceded that going to South Carolina, .

"a green field site," involves significant risks. Boeing has

the capacity, equipment, and trained workforce to handle the

second assembly line in the Puget Sound area. The substantial

investment required to build and equip the South Carolina

facility therefore will be duplicative. In addition, Boeing

will have to recruit and train a new workforce in South

Carolina, while ultimately laying off experienced employees in

Washington. Exaggerating the disruptive effects of prior

strikes, Boeing maintains that the inefficiencies associated

with moving work to South Carolina will be counterbalanced by

the avoidance of strike disruptions in the future. However,

there are other nonretaliatory and less costly means of

dealing with the potential of relatively short disruptions

caused by employee strikes, such as concluding negotiations

with the Union for a long-term no-strike agreement. In

addition, Boeing's claim that it took this action to avoid

strike disruptions is belied by Boeing's rejection of the

Union's efforts to negotiate a long-term no strike agreement.

Accordingly, the Region should proceed on the theory that

Boeing violated Section 8(a)(3) by retaliating against the

unit employees for engaging in the protected activity of

striking.

We also conclude that Boeing's conduct was "inherently

destructive of employee interests." 43 Conduct is "inherently

destructive" when it "carries with it 'unavoidable

consequences which the employer not only foresaw but which he

must have intended' and thus bears 'its own indicia of

See 295 NLRB 1095, 1095 (1989), enfd. 903 F.2d 396 (5 th Cir.

1990), cert. denied 498 U.S. 1024 (1991).

41

42

See 295 NLRB at 1095-96.

See NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers, Inc., 388 U.S. 26, 33

(1967) (citation omitted).

43

NLRB-FOIA-00008272

Case 19-CA-32431

-.22 -

intent.'" 44 In International Paper Co., the Board set forth

four "fundamental guiding principles" for determining whether

employer conduct is inherently destructive of employee

rights. 45 First, the Board looks to the severity of the harm

to employees' Section 7 rights. Second, the Board considers

the temporal impact of the employer's conduct, i.e. whether

the conduct merely influences the outcome of a particular

dispute or whether it has "far reaching effects which would

hinder future bargaining." Third, the Board distinguishes

between conduct intended to support an employer's bargaining

position as opposed to conduct demonstrating "hostility to the

process of collective bargaining." And finally, the Board

assesses whether the employee's conduct discourages collective

bargaining by "making it seem a futile exercise in the eyes of

the employees." 46 Even if the employee's conduct is

inherently destructive, the Board weighs the employer's

asserted business justification against the invasion of

employee rights . 47

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights under the four principles articulated in International

Paper. First, the harm to employees' Section 7 rights was

severe; employees got the distinct message that if they engage

in another strike, unit work will be moved to a nonunion

facility and unit jobs will be lost. Second, Boeing's

decision was designed to have far-reaching effects and not

just to influence the outcome of a particular dispute, namely,

to take away employee support for the Union's most effective

economic weapon, and for the Union itself, and thereby hinder

any future collective bargaining. Third, Boeing's conduct

demonstrated hostility to the very process of collective

bargaining and not just to support a specific bargaining

position. Finally, bargaining was made to seem a futile

44

Ibid., quoting NLRB v. Erie Resistor Corp., 373 U.S. 221,

2 2 8 , 2 3 1 ( 1 9 6 3 ) . S e e a l s o Dorsey Trailers, Inc., 3 2 7 N L R B

8 3 5 , 8 6 3 64
(1999), enf. denied in pertinent part 233 F.3d 831

(4th Cir. 2000).

See 319 LRB 1253, 1269 (1995), enf. denied 115 F.3d 1045

(D.C. Cir. 1997).

45

46

Id. at 1269-70 (citations omitted).

Id. at 1273 (finding no justification for employer's

"inherently destructive" conduct of permanently subcontracting

bargaining unit work during a lawful lockout). See also

Dorsey Trailers, 327 NLRB at 863-64 (employer's closing of

facility during strike and relocation of unit work to newly

purchased facility outside the union's jurisdiction was

"inherently destructive" of employee rights).


47

NLRB-FOIA-00008273

Case 19-CA-32431

- 23 -

exercise without the possibility of a strike to support the

Union's position at the bargaining table.

The unavoidable consequence of Boeing's decision to place

the second line in its newly-purchased, nonunion facility,

accompanied by official' comments on the intranet and in the

media, was to severely chill its employees' exercise of

Section 7 rights in the future -- whether it be the Puget

Sound employees, the South Carolina employees, or Boeing

employees elsewhere. Employees will correctly fear that

engaging in such protected activity could cause them to lose

their jobs to nonunionized workers. Others may be encouraged

to file or support decertification petitions. And the many

unrepresented Boeing employees will be discouraged from

organizing or voting in support of union representation if

they believe that exercising their right to concerted activity

justifies moving commercial production elsewhere.

Moreover, even if the effect on employee rights was only

"comparatively slight," Boeing had no legitimate business

justification. Its only justification was its desire to insure

against its employees' exercise of their Section 7 rights, and

that is not a legitimate justification.

The Board recently held in Arc Bridges, Inc. that an

employer's conduct was inherently destructive where its stated

reason for withholding a regularly-scheduled wage increase

from represented employees was that it was in negotiations

with the union. 48 The Board found that the employer's stated

reason -- that it wanted to enhance its bargaining position

with the union -- was an admission that it withheld the

increase because employees chose union representation."

Likewise, Boeing's stated reason for its decision -- that it

wanted to avoid strike disruptions -- was an admission that it

decided to locate the second line in South Carolina because

the Puget Sound employees chose union representation and the

South Carolina employees did not. Accordingly, Boeing's

decision coupled with its public pronouncements emphasizing

the motivation for its decision was inherently destructive of

its employees' rights to engage in union activity and violated

Section 8(a)(3).

III. T h e U n i o n W a i v e d i t s R i g h t t o Ba r g a i n

The Union's allegation that Boeing failed to bargain in

good faith over its decision as to where to locate the second

787 line raises two preliminary issues: (1) whether Boeing's

decision was a mandatory subject of bargaining; and (2) if so,

48

See 355 NLRB No. 199, slip op. at 3-4 (2010).

48

See id., slip op. at 3.

NLRB-FOIA-00008274

Case 19-CA-32431

- 24 -

whether the Union waived its right to bargain over that

subject. Although we conclude that the decision was a

mandatory subject of bargaining and there is substantial

evidence that Boeing did not bargain in good faith to a valid

impasse, the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations on the ground that the Union waived it right to

bargain, applying Provena. 50

A.

M a n d a t o r y S u b j e c t o f Ba r g a i n i n g

Under Dubuque Packing Co., a decision to relocate unit

work that is not accompanied by a basic change in the

employer's operation is a mandatory subject of bargaining

unless the employer can establish that: the work performed at

the new location varies significantly from the work performed

at the prior location; the work performed at the former

location is discontinued entirely and not moved to the new

location; or the employer's decision involved a change in the

enterprise's scope and direction. 51 Alternatively, the

employer can defend by showing that: labor costs were not a

factor in the decision; or if labor costs were a factor, the

union could not have offered sufficient concessions to change

the employer's decision. 52 Applying the Dubuque test, the

Board repeatedly has found relocation decisions to constitute

a mandatory subject of bargaining. 53

In addition, the Board has held that a decision may be a

mandatory subject even though there is no immediate loss of

unit jobs. 54 For example, in Quickway Transportation, Inc.,

50

Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB 808 (2007).

51 303 NLRB 386, 391 (1991), enfd. sub nom. Food & Commercial

Workers Local 150-A v. NLRB, 1 F.3d 24 (D.C. Cir. 1993).

52

Ibid.

See, e.g., Titan Tire Corp., 333 NLRB 1156, 1164-65 (2001)

(decision to permanently relocate equipment and jobs in

reaction to strike); Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB

519, 521-23 (1993) (decision to close plant and transfer work

to other facilities).

53

See, e.g., Overnite Transportation Co., 330 NLRB 1275, 1276

(2000), revd. mem. 248 F.3d 1131 (3d Cir. 2000) ("We think it

plain that the bargaining unit is adversely affected whenever

bargaining unit work is given away to nonunion employees,

regardless of whether the work would otherwise have been

performed by employees already in the unit or by new

employees").
54

NLRB-FOIA-00008275

Case 19-CA-32431

- 25 -

the Board found that the employer's decision to contract with

independent owner-operators rather than expand the unit, as it

had originally planned, was mandatory because that decision

"obviously constrained the work opportunities available to the

bargaining unit." 55 Likewise, in Spurlino Materials, LLC, the

Administrative Law Judge, in a decision adopted by the Board,

found that even though no unit employees suffered a loss of

work as a result of the employer's subcontracting, existing

employees might have otherwise been given overtime or the

employer might have hired additional unit employees, resulting

in benefits for the Union and current unit employees in having

an expanded unit. 58 And in Dorsey Trailers, Inc., the Board

found that subcontracting work to reduce a backlog in orders

was a mandatory subject because "the potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities poses a

detriment to unit employees" even if no employees lost their

jobs. 57

Here, the decision to locate the second 787 assembly line

in South Carolina amounted to a relocation of unit work. Even

though no unit employees have yet to lose work, as in Dorsey

Trailers the assignment of unit work to nonunit employees in

order to reduce an order backlog presents a potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities and

therefore poses a detriment to unit employees. 58 T h e w o r k

that will be performed in South Carolina is identical to that

performed on the first line and the surge line in Everett by

unit employees. The decision did not involve a basic change

in Boeing's operation or any change in the enterprise's scope

or direction; Boeing does not intend to change its production

methods or its products. 58 Boeing did not demonstrate that

labor costs were not a factor in the decision. In fact,

according to Boeing's CEO, the decision was motivated

primarily by a desire to avoid strikes and secondarily because

the Employer cannot afford the rate at which unit wages are

escalating. Boeing also did not demonstrate that the Union

could not have offered sufficient concessions to change its

See 355 NLRB No. 140 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rationale of 354 NLRB No. 80, slip op. at 2 (2009).

55

56 See 355 NLRB No. 77 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rational of 353 NLRB 1198, 1219 (2009).

See 321 NLRB 616, 617 (1996), enf. denied in relevant part

134 F.3d 125 (3d Cir. 1998). Accord Acme Die Casting, 315

NLRB 202, fn. 1, 209 (1994).

57

58

See 321 NLRB at 617.

59

See Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00008276

Case 19-CA-32431

- 26 -

decision; the Union was willing to make concessions on both

the strike and wage issues during negotiations in the fall of

2009. Accordingly, we conclude that Boeing's decision as to

where to locate the second 787 line was a mandatory subject of

bargaining.

B. W a i v e r o f t h e R i g h t t o Ba r g a i n

The Board applies a "clear and unmistakable" waiver

standard to determine whether a union has waived its right to

bargain about a mandatory subject of bargaining during the

term of a collective-bargaining agreement." The Board will

find a waiver if the contract either "expressly or by

necessary implication" confers on management a right to

unilaterally take the action in question. 61 I n i n t e r p r e t i n g

the parties' agreement, the relevant factors include: (1) the

wording of pertinent contractual provisions; (2) the parties'

bargaining history; and (3) the parties' past practice.


62

The Board has found a waiver based on contract language

where there is an express reference to the specific type of

decision that the employer has implemented unilaterally.


63

Thus, in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the Board adopted an

Administrative Law Judge's decision that the union waived its

right to bargain about a subcontracting decision where the

contractual management-rights clause expressly reserved to '

management the right to "use outside assistance or engage

independent contractor's to perform any of the Employer's

This
'

operations or phases thereof (subcontracting)


right was "vested exclusively in the Employer" and was not

1 / 6 4

60

See Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB at 810-11.

61

See id. at 812, fn. 19.

62

See Johnson Bateman Co., 295 NLRB 180, 184


89 (1989) (no

waiver of right to bargain about drug/alcohol testing

requirement where the management rights clause was generally

worded, issue was not "fully discussed and consciously

explored" during negotiations, and past practice of union

acquiescence to other unilateral work rule changes did not

waive the right to bargain about such changes for all time).

S e e , e . g . , Ingham Regional Medical Center, 342 NLRB 1259,

1261-62 (2004) (under the management-rights clause, the

employer expressly reserved the right to subcontract); Allison

Corp., 330 NLRB 1363, 1364-65 (2000) (management-rights clause

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" granted the employer

"the exclusive right ... to subcontract").

63

64

See 342 NLRB at 1260, 1261-62.

NLRB-FOIA-00008277

Case 19-CA-32431

- 27 -

subject to arbitration." Although another contractual

provision required the employer to provide 60 days notice and

"discuss" with the union any subcontracting decision that

would cause unit employees to be laid off, the words . "discuss"

and "bargain" were found not "synonymous" in the parties'

contract."

In this case, Section 21.7 of the parties' agreement

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" 67 granted Boeing the

right to of
work to a facility not covered by the

agreement. As in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the other

provisions of Section 21.7 that required Boeing to provide the

Union notice and an opportunity to review and recommend

alternatives did not require the Employer to bargain over an

of
decision.

The Union does not dispute that Section 21.7 contains a

waiver but asserts instead that the Employer may not take

advantage of the waiver. Specifically, the Union maintains

that a contractual waiver cannot be applied to a decision that

is unlawfully motivated. But there is no authority for the

proposition that an unlawful motive negates a contractual

waiver; rather, the cases on which the Region and Union rely

hold that a contractual waiver is no defense to a Section'

8(a)(3) violation."

The Union's other arguments against application of the

waiver are also unavailing. Thus, the Union asserts that the

contractual waiver does not apply because the parties entered

negotiations for a new contract. However, during those mid-

term negotiations, their existing contract -- including

Section 21.7 -- continued in effect. The Union also contends

65

Id. at 1260.

66

Id. at 1 2 6 2 .

67

See Allison Corp., 330 NLRB at 1365.

See Reno Hilton, 326 NLRB 1421, 1430 (1998), enfd. 196 F.3d

1275 (D.C. Cir. 1999) ("merely because the Respondent has

negotiated the unfettered right in a collective-bargaining

agreement to contract out work at any time, such right ...

does not unfetter and insulate the Respondent from the

sanctions of the Act prohibiting it from discriminating"); RGC

(USA) Mineral Sands, Inc. v. NLRB, 281 F.3d 442, 450


(4 th Cir.

2002) (enforcing Board decision finding Section 8(a)(3)

violation on grounds that, even if contract authorized

employer to unilaterally alter shift assignments, "an employer

cannot exercise contractual rights to punish employees for

protected activity").
68

NLRB-FOIA-00008278

Case 19-CA-32431

- 28 -

that the waiver cannot extend to work transferred after the

contract's expiration in September 2012, but Boeing made its

final decision in 2009 and expects to open the second line in

South Carolina in mid 2011. 69 The Union's estoppel argument

also lacks merit. While Boeing took the position that the

notice and review provisions in Article 21.7 did not apply

because no employees will be laid off, Boeing is not thereby

estopped from asserting the waiver provision.

Moreover, Boeing's request to negotiate mid-term changes

to the parties' agreement did not subject it to the

traditional Section 8(a)(5) bargaining obligations." Absent

a contractual reopener provision, parties are under no

obligation to bargain over proposals for mid-term

modifications. 71 For this reason, we do not reach the

question of whether Boeing engaged in surface bargaining in

the fall of 2009, bargained to a valid impasse, or unlawfully

failed to provide information relevant to those negotiations.

IV. T h e A p p r o p r i a t e R e m e d y

We conclude that special remedies must be fashioned in

the unusual circumstances of this case.

First, with respect to the Section 8(a)(1) violations,

which had a particularly chilling impact upon employees, the

Region should seek a notice reading by a high-level Boeing

official, to insure that employees learn about their statutory

69 Thus, if there is a duty to bargain over a relocation

decision, it arises when the decision is announced and not

when it is ultimately implemented. See, e.g., Bell Atlantic

Corp., 336 NLRB 1076, 1086-89 (2001) (union waived right to

bargain over employer's decision to close facility and

transfer work to nonunion facility where it received notice of

decision in August and did not request bargaining until

D e c e m b e r , e v e n t h o u g h n o unit work would be relocated before

the following April).

See St. Barnabas Medical Center, 341 NLRB 1325, 1325 (2004)

(union did not incur traditional bargaining obligations by

requesting that employer meet to discuss feasibility of wage

reopener, and employer violated Section 8(a) (5) by

unilaterally implementing wage increases after an impasse in

those negotiations).

70

See Boeing Co., 337 NLRB 758, 763 (2002) (employer did not

incur bargaining obligation by agreeing to union's request to

consider midterm modification); Connecticut Power Co., 271

NLRB 766, 766-67 (Section 8(d) does not require an employer

who suggests a midterm contract change to negotiate about it).


71

NLRB-FOIA-00008279

Case 19-CA-32431

- 29 -

rights and gain assurance that Boeing will respect those

rights. 72 The notice reading is particularly effective if

read by an official who personally committed some of the

violations, or read by a Board agent in his presence, in order

"to dispel the atmosphere of intimidation he created." 73

Finally, to remedy the Section 8(a)(3) violation, the

Region should seek an order requiring Boeing to maintain the

second line in Washington. At the time of the discriminatory

conduct, Boeing intended to use the second line to assemble

three 787 aircraft each month, while assembling seven 787

aircraft each month on the first line in Everett. At present,

even the first line is not producing up to capacity because of

problems with suppliers and FAA certification. Thus, the

Region should seek an order requiring that, as Boeing

production increases, the first ten aircraft assembled each

7 2 See, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB 512, 515 (2007),

enfd. 273 F. App'x 32 (2d Cir. 2008) (notice reading is an

"effective but moderate way to let in a warming wind of

information, and more important, reassurance"); Federated

L o g i s t i c s & Op e r a t i o n s ,
340 NLRB 255, 258 (2003), affd. 400

F.3d 920 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (employees will perceive that "the

Respondent and its managers are bound by the requirements of

the Act").

7 3 Three Sisters Sportswear Co., 312 NLRB 853, 853 (1993),

enfd. mem. 55 F3d 684 (D.C. Cir. 1995), cert. denied 516 U.S.

1093 (1996). See also, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB

at 515 (reading by president of manufacturing, who personally

delivered speeches threatening plant closure or relocation);

Texas Super Foods, 303 NLRB 209, 209 (1991) notice reading by

owner and president who signed unlawful letters to unit

employees, drafted unlawful speech threatening job losses, and

personally gave the speech to at least two groups of

employees).

NLRB-FOIA-00008280

Case 19-CA-32431

- 30 -

month be assembled by the Puget Sound unit employees and that

the supply lines for these aircraft be maintained in the Puget

Sound and Portland facilities. 74

B.J.K.

ROFs - 9

H:ADV.19-CA-3'2431.Response2.Boeingdlw

At this time, we do not reach a decision on the Union's

request for preliminary injunctive relief. The Region should

reassess whether Section 10(j) relief is warranted after the

case is tried before the Administrative Law Judge. In the

meantime, the Region should put evidence in the record

regarding the chilling impact of Boeing's violative statements

and conduct to support the notice-reading remedy. This will

facilitate use of the administrative record to demonstrate in

a subsequent Section 10(j) proceeding that preliminary

injunctive relief is just and proper.


74

NLRB-FOIA-00008281

J M ic h a e l L u ttig

x P o itiv e V Ice F 'N siclen i &

G criera. C

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M ay 3.2011

A riZ IFIY I/4 0

L afe E .Solom on,E squire

A cting G eneral C ounsel

N ational L abor R elations B oard

1099 14th Street,N .W .

W ashington.D .C .20570-0001

D ear M r.Solom on .

I w rite regarding statem ents in your com plaint and elsew here including

statem ents attributed to you in the N ew York Tim es on A pril 23--about B oeing's

decision to place its new 787 final assem bly line in South C arolina.A num ber of

these statem ents,w hich arc critical to your case against B oeing.fundam entally

m isquote or m ischaracterize statem ents by B oeing executives and actions taken by

the C om pany.Y ou have a responsibility to correct these m isquotations and

m ischaracterizations,for the public record and also for purposes of the com plaint you

have tiled.T hrough these m isquotations and m ischaraeterizations,you have done a

grave disservice to T he B oeing C om pany.its executives and shareholders,and to the

160,000 B oerne em ployees w orldw ide.A nd,of course.you have filed a com plaint

based upon these m isstatem ents that cannot be credibly m aintained under law .

Your Statem ent T hatB oeing "T ransfiuT ed" linion W ork

A s an initial m atter,repeated statem ents in the com plaint allege that B oeing

"rem oved w ork" from Puget Sound (16),"decided to transfer its second 787

D ream liner production line" to South C arolina (1i7(0).and -decided to tran.s-li,r a

sourcing supply program " to S outh C arolina (11,8(0 ). Y o u r A p ril 2 0 p res release

m akes the sam e assertion: "T he N L .R B launched an in N .estigation of the transfer of

second line w ork in response to charges filed by the M achinists union and 1bund

reasonable cause to believe that B oeing had violated tw o sections of the N ational

L abor R elations A ct."

A s you w ell know ,no w ork none at all w as "rem oved" or "transferred"

from Puget Sound. T he second line for the 787 is a new final assem bly line. A s it

did not previously exist in Puget Sound or elsew here,the second assem bly line could

not have been "rem oved" from ."transferred" or otherw ise -m oved" to South

C arolina.Sim ply put.the w ork that is and w ill be done at our C harleston,South

C arolina final assem bly facility is new w ork,required and added in response to the

historic custom er dem and for the 787.N o m em ber of the International A ssociation of

M achinists'union (1A M ) in Puget Sound has lost his or her job.or otherw ise suffered

NLRB-FOIA-00008282

any adverse em ploym entaction,as a resultof the placem entof this new w ork in the

State of South C arolina.

Y our ow n R egionalD irector,w hose office you have tasked w ith prosecuting

this case,understands that,and has accurately and publicly described the m atter

differently than you.A s the Seattle T im es reported last year,"R ichard A beam .the

N L R B regionaldirector investigating the com plaint,said itw ould have been an easier

case for the union to argue if B oeing had m oved existing w ork from E verett,rather

than placing new w ork in C harleston." D om inic G ates. M a ch in ists F ile U n fa ir L a b o r

C harge A gainst B oeing over C harleston. Seattle T im es.June 4,2010.

Since no actualw ork w as "transfen ed." itnow appears thatN L R B officials

arc already,via public statem ents.transform ing the theory of the com plaintto say

that,because B oeing com m itted to the State of W ashington thatitw ould build allof

the C om pany's 787s in thatstate,the building of airplanes in South C arolina

constitutes "transferred" w ork or w ork "rem oved." T hus,on A pril 26,an N L R B

spokesw om an,N ancy C leeland,apparently told a new s organization that"the charge

thatB oeing is transferring w ork aw ay from union em ployees stem s from the

com pany's originalcom m itm ent`to the State of W ashington thatitw ould build the

D ream liner airplanes in this state.'

T he prem ise underlying thatassertion thatB oeing com m itted to the State of

W ashington to build allof the C om pany's 787s in W ashington- -is false.B oeing did

notcom m itto the State of W ashington thatitw ould build allof its 787s in thatstate.

B om a honored ----and fully allof its contractualcom m itm ents to the State of

W ashington long before the decision to locate the C om pany's new production facility

in South C arolina.T he notion thatB oeing had som ehow com m itted to W ashington

State to build all787s in thatstate is neither m entioned nor even suggested either in

the IA M 's charge or in your recently tiled com plaint,and you never asserted that

B oeing had m ade such contractualcom m itm ents to the State of W ashington in the

severaldiscussions w e have had w ith you in the m onths preceding your filing of the

com plaint.H ad you done so.w e w ould have explained to you w hy such an

understanding w as plainly incorrect.I callupon you to quickly and fully correct the

record on this point.In addition to being w holly uninform ed,it creates the

im pression thatyou and your office are now in search of a theory thatw illsupporta

predeterm ined outcom e,even a theory thathas nothing to do w ith the N ationalL abor

R elations A ct.

Your Statem entThatB oeing SoughtTo "Punish" U nion E m ployees

M ischaracterizing w hatB oeing did by calling ita "transfer" of w ork,or

suggesting thatB oeing broke com m itm ents to the State of W ashington,is had

enough.Far m ore egregious,how ever,are the statem ents that have been m ade

concerning the m otives and intent of B oeing's leaders specitically,thatsenior

B oeing executives soughtto "punish" union em ployees and to "threaten" them for

NLRB-FOIA-00008283

their pastand possible future strikes,through the C om pany's statem ents and its

location of the second finalassem bly line in South C arolina.

T he N evi Y o rk lim e s quotes you as saying thatB oeing "had a co n siste n t

m essage that [the C om pany and its E xecutives] w ere doing this to p u n ish their

em ployees for having struck and having the pow er to strike in the future." (Steven

G reenhouse, L a b o r B o w d C a se A g a in st B o e in g P o in ts to F ig h ts to (.o m e . N ew Y ork

T im es,A pril 23,2010.em phasis added.) N either your com plaint nor the post-hoc

statem ents you and other officials of the N L R B have m ade since the filing of the

com plaintoffers a single B oeing statem ent letalone a "consistentm essage"- -that

B oeing acted to "punish" its em ployees,and,needless to say.you offer no evidence

of this in your nationalm edia interview either.

T he com plaintalleges thatB oeing C om m ercialA irplanes C E O Jim A lbaugh

stated thatB oeing "decided to locate its 787 D ream liner second line in South

C arolina because of pastU nitstrikes,and threatened the loss of future U nitw ork

opportunities because of such strikes." (C om plaint 456(e).) T he com plaintcites a

M arch 2,2010 interview of M r.A lhaugh by the Seattle T im es,hutdoes notpurportto

be quoting any particular statem ent.the N L R B 's w ebsite,how eA er.offers a "fact

sheet" thatquotes M r.A lbaugh as saying:"T he overriding factor [in transferring the

line] w as not the business clim ate.A nd it w as not the w ages w e're paying today.It

w as thatw e cannotatibrd to have a w ork stoppage,you know ,every three years."

http-2 .91t11.c,fox node 4 4 :

Itw ould.of course.have been entire!) perm issible under existing law tbr M r.

A lbaugh to have m ade a statem entthatthe C om pany considered the econom ic costs

of future strikes in its business decision to locate w ork in South C arolina or even

thatitw as the sole reason for such decision.B utM r.A lbautzh did noteven say either

of these things.M r.A lbaugh's fullstatem ent w as as follow s:

W ellI think you can probably say thataboutallthe states in the country right

now w ith the econom y being w hat it is.B ut again,the overriding factor w as

notthe business clim ate and itw as notthe w ages w e're paying people today.

Itw as thatw e can'tafT hrd to have a w ork stoppage every three years.
W e

ca n 't a ffo rd to co n tin u e th e ra te o f e w a la tio n o f w a g e s a s w e h a ve in th e pam

Y o u kn o w , th o se a re th e o ve r, id in g flicto rs. A n d m y b ia s t.la s to sta y h e re b u t

w e co u ld n o t g e t th o se ti o issu e s d o n e d e sp ite th e b e st d ib ris o f th e U n io n

a n d th e b e st e ffo rts g ith e co m p a n y.

T he italicized sentences -- w hich w ere deliberately om itted from your office's

presentation of this quotation on its w ebsite--m ake clear that M r.A lbaugh w as

referencing tw o,rather than one,"overriding factors," only one of w hich is the risk of

a future strike.T hese are critical om issions that directly contradict your apparent

theory of this case.

NLRB-FOIA-00008284

M o reo v er, n o reaso n ab le read er o f M r. A lb au g h 's in terv iew w o u ld d ep ict it as

p art o f a "co n sisten t m essag e" th at B o ein g so u g h t to "p u n ish " its u n io n em p lo y ees.

M r. A lb au g h ex p resses h is "b ias" in fav o r o f P u g et S o u n d an d lau d s th e g o o d -faith

effo rts o f b o th sid es. H e ex p lain s th at th e co m p an y 's p referen ce w as to lo cate th e

n ew p ro d u ctio n lin e in P u g et S o u n d an d th at b o th th e co m p an y an d th e u n io n m ad e

g o o d -faith effo rts to acco m p lish th at sh ared o b jectiv e. T h u s, w h en n o t m isq u o ted . it

is n o t ev en arg u ab le th at M r. A lb au g h 's statem en t co n stitu tes a "m essag e" o f

"punishm ent" to the union for its past or future strike capability.

T h e co m p lain t's attem p t to d ep ict a statem en t b y Jim M cN ern ey , B o ein g 's

C h airm an an d C h ief E x ecu tiv e O fficer, as a th reat to p u n ish u n io n em p lo y ees is b u t

an o th er ex am p le o f m isch aracterizatio n . T h e co m p lain t alleg es th at M r. M cN ern ey

"m ad e an ex ten d ed statem en t reg ard in g 'd iv ersify in g [B o ein g 's] lab o r p o o l an d lab o r

relatio n sh ip ,'an d m o v in g th e 7 8 7 D ream lin er w o rk to S o u th C aro lin a due to 'strik es

happ en ing every three to fo ur y ears in P ug et S ound . (C o m p lain t !6 (a) (em p h asis

added).)

H e d id n o t say th at at all. T h e alleg atio n is a sleig h t-o f-h an d in tw o o b v io u s

resp ects, acco m p lish ed b y th e selectiv e m isq u o tatio n o f M r. M cN em ey 's actu al

statem en ts. F irst, M r. M cN ern ey as not m aking an "extended statem ent" about w hy

B o ein g selected C h arlesto n . H e w as resp o n d in g to a rep o rter's q u estio n ab o u t th e

co st o f p o ten tially lo catin g a n ew assem b ly lin e in C h arlesto n . A n d in fact, th e

d ecisio n to lo cate th e n ew fin al assem b ly lin e in S o u th C aro lin a h ad n o t ev en b een

m ad e at th e tim e M r. M cN ern ey 's statem en ts w ere m ad e. S eco n d , M r. M cN ern ey

an sw ered o n ly th e q u estio n as to co m p arativ e co sts th at w as ask ed . T h u s, in th e

passages you m isquote and m ischaracterize, he discussed the relative costs of a new

facility in a lo cation other than P uget S ou nd, versus the p otential costs associated

w ith "strik es h ap p en in g ev ery th ree to tb u r y ears in P u g et S o u n d ." H e d id n o t say . as

y o u alleg e th ro u g h th e co m p lain t's m isq u o tatio n . th at B o ein g selected C h arlesto n

"d u e to " strik es.

A n d M r. M cN erney did n ot even rem otely sug gest that w h at w ou ld later turn

o ut to be the d ecisio n to op en a new lin e in C h arleston w as in re ta lia tio n fo r such

strik es, as y o u w o u ld h av e to estab lish to o b tain th e rem ed ies y o u seek in y o u r

co m p lain t. H e d id n o t say , h e d id n o t su g g est. an d h e d id n o t im p ly in an y resp ect

th at B o ein g in ten d ed to p u n ish u n io n em p lo y ees o r th at a d ecisio n to lo cate a n ew

facility o th er th an in P u g et S o u n d w o u ld o r m ig h t b e m ad e to p u n ish th e u n io n fo r

p ast strik es o r b ecau se o f th eir p o w er to strik e in th e fu tu re. N eith er d id h e say .

suggest, or im ply that any existing union w ork w as being transferred to C harleston.

H is an sw er can n o t b e cited in su p p o rt o f th e leg al th eo ries in th e co m p lain t, m u ch less

the sw eeping statem ent you m ade to the N ew Y ork T im es ab o u t B o ein g 's "co n sisten t

m essag e" th at B o ein g arid its ex ecu tiv es so u g h t to "p u n ish " th e C o m p an y 's u n io n

em ployees.

F in ally , M r. M cN ern ey 's an sw er to a rep o rter's q u estio n w as not "posted on

B o ein g 's in tran et w eb site fo r all em p lo y ees," m u ch less p o sted tb r th e p u rp o se o f

NLRB-FOIA-00008285

sending an illegalm essage under the N L R A .as the com plaintincorrectly and

m isleadingly suggests.

N or do any of the other few statem ents you reference in your com plaint- --

w hich I attach to this letter rem otely suggestan intentto "punish" the C om pany's

unionized em ployees.Q uite the contrary: these statem ents show ,at m ost,that the

C om pany considered (am ong m ultiple other factors) the risk and potentialcosts of

future strikes in deciding w here to locate its new finalassem bly facility.1 hose have

been deem ed pem iissible considerations by an unbroken line of Suprem e C ourtand

N L R L 3 precedentfor 45 years.N otonly that,but,as you know .B oeing reached outto

the IA M in an effortto secure a long-term agreem entthatw ould have resulted in

placing the second line in PugetSound.A lthough those negotiations w ere not

successful,thateftbrtalone defeats your w holly unsupported claim thatB oeing

executives sent a "consistent m essage" that B oeing's decision w as intended to

"punish" the union for paststrikes.

W hatyou said to a nationalnew spaper,thatB oeing m ade a billion-dollar

decision to "punish" its em ployees,is a very serious indeed,intentionally

provocative allegation againstB oeing's leaders.T hose leaders are deeply

com m itted to allof the m en and w om en w ho w ork lbr the C om pany,those

represented by unions and those w ho are not.Y our statem ent im plies that B oeing's

m ostsenior executives acted outof personalspite and retribution tow ard its labor

union.as opposed to acting in the interests of the C om pany.the C om pany's

em ployees,and the C om pany's shareholders.Y ou have no support for that statem ent

w hatsoeer.

Yo u r S tatem en t T h at B o ein g 's S tatem en ts A n d A ctio n s .W ere S o D em o n strab ly

U n law fu l T h at Yo u W ere C o m p elled T o F ile T h e C o m p lain t

Y ou also told the N ew York Tim es that,given the C om pany's so-called

"consistentm essage" thatthe C om pany intended to "punish" the union for its prior

strikes and its pow er to strike in the future,you had no choice butto issue a

com plaint.(Specifically.you said: "I can't not issue a com plaint in the face of such

evidence.") A m ong other reasons,that statem ent is puzzling,to say the least,in light

of the course of B oeing's discussions w ith you and your office concerning this m atter

over the past six m onths.In particular.it is hard to reconcile w ith w hat has been your

repeated statem entthatyou did notbelieve this w as a m atter in w hich the N L R B

should be involved and thatyou w ould take no action on the m atter if B oeing agreed

thatitw ould notlay off any 787 em ployees in PugetSound during the duration of its

collective bargaining agreem entw ith the IA M .

W e of course understand thatyou reversed your position and abandoned the

agreem entthatyou yourself soughtfrom B oeing atler your further discussions w ith

the com plainant.B ut the point is this: It is exceedingly difficult to understand how

you could have proposed and then agreed to such a resolution if,as Y ou now say.you

believed thatthe statem ents and actions by B oeing and its executives w ere so

NLRB-FOIA-00008286

egregious that the law literally com pelled a com plaint by the N L R B .O f course.the

law com pelled no such thing.

Yo u r S tatem en t T h at T h e C o m p lain t D o es N o t S eek T o C lo se C h arlesto n

Finally.there is the issue of your articulation of the rem edy soughtin this

com plaint.T he com plaintseeks an order directing B oeing to "have the [1A M )

operate [B oeing's] second line of 787 D ream liner aircraftassem bly production in the

State of W ashington." N otw ithstanding thatyou are seeking this rem edy,your office

has been atpains since tiling the com plaintto state publicly thatthis is notequivalent

to an order thatB oeing "close its operations in South C arolina."


Fact C heck.

available atw w w .nlib.um (postof A pril26,2011).W e and the public w ould be

interested to hear your explanation as to w hy you believe thatto be the case.

B oeing's current plan is to produce a m axim um of ten 787s per m onth: seven in

Puget Sound,and three on the second line in C harleston.If the N L R B w ere to order

B oeing to produce outof PugetSound the three 787s per m onth thatare planned to he

assem bled in C harleston.thatw ould of course require the production of allof the

C om pany's planned 787 production capacity in Puget Sound.T hat fact w as

explained repeatedly to you and your staff in our extended discussions before you

riled the com plaint.

* * * * * * *

B oeing intends to putthis pattern of m isquotations and m iseharaeterizations

before the A dm inistrative L aw Judge,and ultim ately,before the N ationalL abor

R elations B oard itself in upcom ing proceedings.M r.Solom on.1 o the extentthey

reflectm isunderstandings of the facts on your part.w e w ould expectyour prom pt

w ithdraw alof this com plaint.

qJ.114,44

Sincerely yours,

.1

.M ichael Luttig

E xecutive V ice President

& G eneralC ounsel

T he B oeing C om pany

A ttachm ent

NLRB-FOIA-00008287

Statem ents R eferenced in the N L R B C om plaint

6(a) - Jam es M cN erney,2009 3rd Q uarter E arnings C all,O ctober 28,2009

...T here w ould be execution challenges associated w ith thatchoice [of C harleston].

B utkeep in m ind thatw e've gota pretty good-sized operation dow n in C harleston today.

T he -- there w ould be som e duplication.W e w ould obviously w ork to m inim ize that.

B utI think having said allof that,diversifying our labor pooland labor relationship,has

som e benefits.I think the union IA M and the C om pany have had trouble figuring itout

betw een them selves over the lastfew contractdiscussions.

A nd I've got to figure out a w ay to reduce that risk to the C om pany.A nd so som e of the

m odestinefficiencies,for exam ple,associated w ith a m ove to C harleston.are certainly

m ore than overcom e by strikes happening every -- every three or four years in Puget

Sound and the very negative financialim pactof the C om pany,our balance sheetw ould

be a lot stronger today had w e not had a strike last year.O ur custom ers w ould he a lot

happier today,had w e not had a strike last year.A nd the 787 program w ould be in better

shape had w e not.A nd so I don't blam e -- I don't blam e this totally on the union.W e

just haven't figured out a w ay,the m ix doesn't -- isn't w orking w ell,yet.So w e've either

gotto satisfactory satisfy ourselves the m ix isn'tdifferentor w e have to diversify our

labor base.

6(b) - 787 Second L ine Q uestions and A nsw ers," 10128/09

Q 3: W as one site a higher cost than the other?

A : A ll things taken into account,this decision w ill provide econom ic advantages by

im proving our com petitiveness and reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

hostof factors,from naturaldisasters to hom eland security issues and w ork stoppages.

W e're electing notto getinto how individualsites fared in specific areas of the

evaluation.

* * * * * * * *

Q 8: W e understand you w ere pushing the union for a no-strike agreem ent and cam e

close to getting a 10-year deal.O bviously you didn't reach an agreem ent.W as that the

factor thattipped the decision?

A :
It w as an im portant part of our discussion w ith the union,but it w asn't the only

factor in our decision.In the final analysis,this cam e dow n to ensuring our long-term

globalcom petitiveness and diversifying the com pany to protectagainstthe risk of

production disruptions thatcan occur for a variety of reasons,from naturaldisasters.to

hom eland security threats,to w ork stoppages.W hile w e didn'treach a long-terni

agreem ent,w e feltour discussions w ith the IA M w ere productive and fecused on the

NLRB-FOIA-00008288

rightthings -- globalcom petitiveness (including em erging com petitors),and w ays to

sustain a reliable,on-tim e flow of deliveries to our custom ers.W e look forw ard to

m oving forw ard w ith the IA M in a positive w ay to grow our business in an increasingly

com petitive m arket.

* * * * * * * *

Q 26:Y ou say thathaving a second line in C harleston reduces risk,butif the lA M goes

on strike in the Puget Sound again they w ill haltyour production lines.W hat does a

second line in another state really do for you then?

A : G eographically diversifying final assem bly on the 787 w ill protect a portion of

deliveries againstdisruption from both naturaland m an-m ade events,including w ork

stoppages due to labor disputes.H aving the second line w illalso give us assurance and

flexibility in how w e introduce derivatives such as the 787-9.

6(c) - Seattle Tim es article,D ecem ber 7,2009

B oeing spokesm an Jim Proulx cited strikes in the PugetSound region as a m ajor factor in

the decision.W ith a second supplier for every part,B oeing potentially could continue

producing D ream liners in South C arolina even if the M achinists w enton strike here.

"R epeated labor disruptions have affected our perlbnnance in our custom ers'eyes,"

Proulx said."W e have to show our custom ers w e can be a reliable supplier to them ."

T he second production line "has to be able to go on regardless of w hat's happening over

here," he added.

* * * * * * * *

R ay C onner,vice presidentand generalm anager of supply-chain m anagem entand

operations,senta m essage M onday intbrm ing allB oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

m anagers of the dual-sourcing decision.

"W e w illim m ediately begin identifying,selecting and contracting w ith suppliers to stand

up fully operational coproduction by 2012," C onner's m essage said.

Proulx said B oeing has notdeterm ined how m uch w ork w illbe replicated w ithin the

com pany in the new C harleston facility and how m uch m ay go to outside suppliers.

W hen B oeing broke ground on its C harleston assem bly line in N ovem ber,the com pany

disclosed extensive plans for other buildings at the facility.A m ong these is a "fin and

rudder shop," w hich suggests the tailfin m ay be builtatB oeing C harleston.

B ut Proulx said,"It's too soon to say w hat w ill go w here."

NLRB-FOIA-00008289

H e said the replication of parts sourcing also w ould "accom m odate the ram p-up" required

to shitito a planned rolloutof 10 planes a m onth by the end of 2013.

* * * * * * * *

C onner's m essage said the union knew this w as com ing.

"W e inform ed the (1A M ) of our plans to begin dualsourcing during the com pany/union

discussions preceding our decision to place the second 787 line in South C arolina,"

C onner's m essage to m anagers stated."W e rem ain com m itted to strengthening our

w orking relationship w ith the union."

* * * * * * * *

B oeing's Proulx said potentialexternalsuppliers are being assessed "based on

capabilities,based on their ability to produce high-quality com ponents and atthe best

value."

"W e'llreview supplier expertise,and w e'll ensure thatthe right levelof training and

oversightis in place to m ake sure the perform ance standards are m et." he said.

C onner's m essage to m anagers em phasized the decision m eans duplication,not

replacem ent,of w ork done in this region.

"W e are notm oving any w ork thatB oeing em ployees are currently perform ing --- w e are

justadding additionalsources," C onner said.

6(d)

PugetSound B usiness Journal A rticle,D ecem ber 8,2009

"D ual-sourcing and co-production w illallow us to m aintain production stability and be a

reliable supplier to our custom ers." he said in the m em o.

*******

B oeing spokesm an Jim Proulx said itw as "too early" to tellif the new production w illbe

contracted outor done by B oeing itself atthe new South C arolina site.or elsew here in the

country.

H e said this is notindicative of a w holesale m ovem entof existing production aw ay from

this region.

"T here w ill be no jobs lost as part of this m ove.T heie are no plans to take this w ork

aw ay," he said.

NLRB-FOIA-00008290

6(e) -- Jim A lbaugh Interview w ith the Seattle Tim es, M arch 2,2010

W ellI think you can probably say thataboutallthe states in the country rightnow w ith

the econom y being w hatitis.B utagain,the overriding factor w as notthe business

clim ate and it w as not the w ages w e're paying people today.It w as that w e can't aflbrd

to have a w ork stoppage every three years.W e can't afford to continue the rate of

escalation of w ages as w e have in the past.Y ou know ,those are the overriding factors.

A nd m y bias w as to stay here butw e could notgetthose tw o issues done despite the best

efforts of the U nion and the bestefforts of the com pany.

NLRB-FOIA-00008291

'.

1r

'

Pag e 1 o f 2

K earn ey, B arry J.

F rom :

A hearn, R ichard L .

S en t:

T u esd ay , M ay 0 3 , 2 0 1 1 3 :2 3 PM

T o:

K earney, B arry J.

S u b ject:

F W : question for daily story

A ttach m en ts: B A I11235.pdf

F ro m : C leeland, N ancy

S en t: T u esday , M ay 03 , 20 11 1 2:18 PM

T o : A hearn, R ichard L .

S u b ject: F W : question for daily story

F rom a C ongressional Q uarterly reporter, in case this sheds any light on the am endm ent

F ro m : L auren S m ith [L aurenS m ith@ cqrollcall.com ]

S en t: T u esday , M ay 03 , 20 11 3 :12 PM

T o : C leeland, N ancy

S u b ject: R E : question for daily story

H ere is a copy o f th e am en d m en t:

T hey say it "S trengthen the existing protection in the N ational L abor relations A ct of state right-to-w ork law to

en su re th at state law s can n o t b e p re-em p ted b y u n io n co n tracts o r th e N L R B . It p ro v id es n ecessary clarity to

p rev en t th e N L R B fro m m o v in g fo rw ard in th eir case ag ain st B o ein g o r attem p tin g a sim ilar strateg y ag ain st o th er

com panies. It updates the current law w ith the follow ing:

N othing in the A ct shall be construed to lim it the application of any S tate law that prohibits, or otherw ise places

restrain ts u p o n , ag reem en ts b etw een lab o r o rg an izatio n s an d em p lo y ers, o r th at req u ire th e p ay m en t o f d u es o r

fees to su ch o rg an izatio n s, a co n d itio n o f em p lo y m en t eith er b efo re o r after h irin g ."

F ro m : C leeland, N ancy [m ailto:N ancy.C leeland@ nlrb.gov]

S en t: T u esday , M ay 03 , 20 11 3 :05 PM

T o : L auren S m ith

S u b ject: R E : question for daily story

H i L auren,

I realize I w as m istaken. I'd gotten the idea that this w as a national right to w ork bill from another reporter; it

turns out that's not w hat this is. W e're trying to figure out exactly w hat it w ould do.

F ro m : L auren S m ith [L aurenS m ith@ cqrollcall.com ]

S en t: T u esday , M ay 03 , 20 11 3 :03 PM

T o : C leeland, N ancy

S u b ject: question for daily story

5/3/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008292

Page 2 of 2

H ey N ancy -- T hanks for helping m e out w ith this. I really appreciate it!

F or the daily story about S ens. A lexander and G raham 's right-to-w ork legislation,I'd love to get a com m ent on the

ram ifications of the language,both for labor and for the N LR B . S om ething sim ilar to w hat w e talked about over

the phone: T hat this is an attem pt to m andate allstates adopt right-to-w ork policies. T hat this legislation is really

nothing new and has been introduced by the G O P m any tim es before.

T o give you a better sense of w hat I'm looking into for m y feature story: I'm w riting about the naturaloscillation of

the board and it's pro-union vs. pro-business decisions depending on w hich party is controlling the W hite H ouse.

M y argum ent is that the B oeing case provides am m unition to those that are trying to prove the N LR B has an

activist agenda,but in reality,the N LR B under O bam a is no m ore pro-union than it w as pro-business under the

previous B ush adm inistration. T he N LR B is also under m uch greater scrutiny on the w hole due to the larger labor

environm ent. I w ould love to get a com m ent about the naturalprogression of the board becom ing politicized,and

how it's historically seesaw ed betw een pro-union and pro-business decisions based on the adm inistration.

T hanks so m uch and please let m e know if you have any questions! I'm on m y celltoday: 617-633-0425

B est,

Lauren

Lauren S m ith

S taff W riter

Ism ithO lcq.com

(o): 202-650-6604 **p lease n ote n ew n u m b er!

(m ): 617-633-0425

C ongressionalQ uarterly

77 K S t.,N E

W ashington,D C 20002

n C o

t R O LL r:

C A LL

T his e-m ailm ay contain confidentialm aterialIf you are not an intended recipient,please notify the sender and delete allcopies It m ay also contain

personalview s w hich are not the view s of C Q R ollC allor its ow ner,T he E conom ist G roup W e m ay m onitor e-m ailto and from our netw ork I or

com pany inform ation go to http //legaleconom istgroup corn

5/3/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008293

0:124

5/
A A N D L A A tl % 4 4 4 -4 1 K311i
t

11A 111235

C alendar N o.

A M E N D M E N T N O .

P urpose: T o am end the N ational L abor R elations A ct and

the R ailw ay L abor A ct to clarify the applicability of

such A ct w ith respect to States that have right to w ork

law s in effect.

IN T H E

S S .

AM ENDM ENT NI3.03

By_ 41:04-N :44-

T o rea
ib t

5. 41 5

5,

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th.ggc.0)

V *:dote ra-oloonao

A M EN D M EN T intended to be proposed by M r.A LEX A N D ER

(for him selfand M r.G R A H A M )A N D D E A W I

V iz:

A t the appropriate place,insert the follow ing:

2 SEC ..PR O TEC TIO N O F R IG H T TO W O R K .

(a)A PPLIC A BILITY O F N LR A TO STA TE R IG H T TO

4 W O R K L A W S. Section 14 of the N ationalL abor R -ela-

5 tions A ct (29 U .S.C . 164) is am end ed by strikin g sub -

6 section (h) and inserting the follow ing:

"(b) N othing in this A ct shall be construed to lim it

8 the application of any State law that prohibits,or other-

9 w ise places restraints upon,agreem ents betw een labor or-

10 ganizations and em ployers that m ake m em bership in the

NLRB-FOIA-00008294

B A 111235

1 labor organization,or that require the paym ent of dues

2 or fees to such organization,a condition of em ploym ent

3 either before or after hiring.".

(b)A PPL IC A B IL IT Y O F R A IL W A Y L A B O R A C T T O

5 ST A T E R im 'T O W O R K L A W S. T itle II of the R ailw ay

6 L abor A ct (45 U .S.C .181 et seq.) is am ended by adding

7 at the end the follow ing:

8
"SEC.209.EFFECT O N STATE RIG H T TO W O RK LAW S.

"N othing in this A ct shall be construed to lim it the

10 application of any State law that prohibits,or otherw ise

11 places restraints upon,agreem ents betw een labor organi-

12 zations and carriers that m ake m em bership in the labor

13 organization,or that require the paym ent of dues or fees

14 to such organization,a condition of em ploym ent either be-

15 fore or after hiring.".

NLRB-FOIA-00008295

S.L.C.

B A I11235

C alendar N o.

A M E N D M E N T N O .

Purpose: T o am end the N ational L abor R elations A ct and

the R ailw ay L abor A ct to clarify the applicability of

such A ct w ith respect to S tates that have right to w ork

law s in effect.

IN T H E S E N A T E O F T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S -112th C on g., 1st S ess.

S.493

T o reauthorize and im prove the S B IR and ST T R program s,

and for other purposes.

and

R eferred to the C om m ittee on

ordered to be printed

O rdered to lie on the table and to be printed

A M EN D M EN T intended to be proposed by M r.A LEX A N D ER

(for him self and M r.G R A ium )

V iz:

A t the appropriate place,insert the follow ing:

2
S E C . . P R O T E C T IO N O F R IG H T T O W O R K .

(a) A PPLIC A B ILITY O F N LR A

STA TE R IG H T TO

4 W O R K L A W S . S ection 14 of the N ational L abor R ela-

5 tions A ct (29 U .S .C . 164) is am ended by striking sub-

6 section (b) and inserting the follow ing:

"(b) N othing in this A ct shall be construed to lim it

8 the application of any S tate law that prohibits, or other-

9 w ise places restraints upon, agreem ents betw een labor or-

10 ganizations and em ployers that m ake m em bership in the

NLRB-FOIA-00008296

,
i

BAI11235

S.L.C.

1 labor organization, , or that require the paym ent of dues

2 or fees to such organization, a condition of em ploym ent

3 either before or after hiring.".

(b) A PPL IC A B IL IT Y O F R A IL W A Y L A B O R A C T T O

5 ST A T E R IG H T T O W O R K L A W S. T itle II of the R ailw ay

6 L abor A ct (45 U .S .C . 181 et seq.) is am ended by adding

7 at the end the follow ing:

8
"SE C .209.E FFE C T O N ST A T E R IG H T T O W O R K L A W S.

"N othing in this A ct shall be construed to lim it the

10 application of any S tate law that prohibits, or otherw ise

11 places restraints upon, agreem ents betw een labor organi-

12 zations and carriers that m ake m em bership in the labor

13 organization, or that require the paym ent of dues or fees

14 to such organization, a condition of em ploym ent either be-

15 fore or after hiring.".

NLRB-FOIA-00008297

U N IT E D ST A T E S D IST R IC T C O U R T

F O R T H E D IST R IC T O F SO U T H C A R O L IN A

C H A R L E ST O N D IV ISIO N

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO CIA T IO N O F

M A CH IN IST S A N D A E R O SPA CE

W O R K E R S and SO U T H CA R O L IN A

A M E R ICA N FE D E R A T IO N O F L A B O R

A N D CO N G R E SS O F IN D U ST R IA L

O R G A N IZ A TIO N S,

C IV IL A C T IO N N O .

C O M P L A IN T

Plaintiffs,

V .

N IM R A TA "N IICK I" H A LEY in her official

capacity as G O V E R N O R O F SO U TH

CA R O L IN A ,CA T H E R IN E T E M PL E T O N in

her officialcapacity as D IR E CTO R O F T H E

SO U T H CA R O L IN A D E PA R T M E N T O F

L A B O R ,L ICE N SIN G A N D R E G U L A T IO N ,

D efendants.

N A T U R E O F T H E CA SE

1.

T his suit challenges actions by the G overnor of South Carolina and the D irector

ofthe South Carolina D epartm entofLabor,Licensing and R egulation ("LLR ")w hich violate the

First and Fourteenth A m endm ents to the U nited States Constitution and the N ationalL abor

R elations A ct,29 U .S.C. 151-169 ("N L R A ").T he causes of action are brought pursuant to 42

U .S.C. 1983.

2.

D efendants G overnor and D irector have declared and are m aintaining a state

policy of opposing w orkers' advocacy of and association in unions,and a state policy of

opposing the advocacy and associationalactivity of unions w ithin the state of South Carolina.

The G overnor and D irector are pursuing this policy by unlaw fully utilizing "increased regulatory

scrutiny" ofunion activities and threats to im m ediately activate the "punitive m achinery" ofstate

NLRB-FOIA-00008298

governm entagainstunions and againstem ployees w ho w ish to join or w ho advocate in favor of

unions.
See,B lankenship v.M anchin,
471 F.3d 523 (4th Cir.2006).A dditionally D efendants

declared,and are m aintaining and enforcing,the stated policy in retaliation for the activities of

Plaintiffs,Plaintiffs'm em bers and their potential'm em bers in violation of the First and

Fourteenth A m endm ents to the U nited States Constitution.

3.

Plaintiffs seek a declaration ofrights pursuantto 28 U .S.C. 2201 and 2202 and

injunctive relief.

PA R T IE S.JU R ISD ICT IO N A N D V E N U E

4.

Plaintiff InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers

("IA M A W ")is a labor organization headquartered in the State ofM aryland.PlaintiffIA M A W

is organized into seven territories.South Carolina is one offourteen states in the IA M A W 's

Southern T erritory,in w hich territory the U nion represents nearly 100,000 m em bers in 21

D istrictL odges and 200 L ocalL odges.A talltim es referred to herein,PlaintiffIA M A W w as

engaged in organizing and representationalunion activities w ithin the state ofSouth Carolina.

5.

PlaintiffSouth Carolina A m erican Federation ofLabor and Congress ofIndustrial

O rganizations ("South Carolina A FL -CIO ")is a state labor federation located in the State of

South Carolina and is chartered by the A m erican Federation ofLabor and Congress ofIndustrial

O rganizations.T he South Carolina A FL -CIO acts on behalf of m em bers of affiliated unions

through legislative and politicaladvocacy and assists its m em bers and the labor m ovem entin

organizing activities.

6.

D efendantN im rata "N ikki" H aley is the G overnor ofthe State ofSouth Carolina.

D uring the tim e period N ovem ber 2,2010,through m id-day January 12,2011,D efendantH aley

w as G overnor-elect of the State of South Carolina.She w as a m em ber of the South Carolina

NLRB-FOIA-00008299

H ouse of R epresentatives from 2005 through N ovem ber 16,2010.A llactions by D efendant

H aley alleged herein w ere under color of state law for purposes of 42 U .S.C. 1983.

7.

D efendantCatherine Tem pleton is the D irector ofthe South Carolina D epartm ent

of L L R .A llactions by D efendant T em pleton alleged herein w ere under color of state law for

purposes of 42 U .S.C. 1983.

8.

Plaintiffs sue D efendants H aley and T em pleton in their officialcapacities.

9.

T his C ourt has jurisdiction over this suit under 28 U .S.C . 1343(a)(3) and 28

U .S.C . 1331,in that Plaintiffs'claim s arise under the N L R A ,29 U .S.C . 151-169,and the

Firstand Fourteenth A m endm ents ofthe Constitution ofthe U nited States,enforceable through

42 U .S.C. 1983.T his Court has jurisdiction to issue a declaratory judgm ent pursuant to 28

U .S.C. 2201 and 2202.

10.

V enue in the D istrictofSouth Carolina,Charleston D ivision,is proper pursuantto

28 U .S.C. 1391(b) and R ule 3.01 of the L ocalCivilR ules for the U .S.D istrict Court,D istrict

ofSouth Carolina.

FA CT S

11.

In its role as a labor organization and exclusive bargaining representative,the

IA M A W organizes w orkers,bargains collectively on their behalf,seeks im provem ents in the

w ages,hours and w orking conditions of its m em bers,seeks to obtain job security and seeks

redress for w orkplace violations through grievance handling and the filing of unfair labor

practices w ith the N ationalLabor R elations Board ("N LR B").

12.

(a).In the past,the 1A M A W w as the exclusive bargaining representative of

em ployees in the aerospace industry w orking w ithin the state of South C arolina,including,

specifically,em ployees at the form er V ought aerospace m anufacturing facility in N orth

NLRB-FOIA-00008300

Charleston.T he B oeing Com pany ("B oeing") fully acquired the V ought facility in July of 2009.

(b).A fter an aggressive anti-union cam paign,the IA M A W -represented w orkers voted in

Septem ber of 2009 to decertify the union at B oeing's N orth C harleston plant.T he IA M A W

continues to be active in advocating for better w orking conditions and organizing w orkers atthe

form er V ought facility and other facilities in South C arolina,including those operated by

B oeing.

13.

T he South C arolina A F L -C IO is active in advocating for w orkers in South

Carolina,for better w orking conditions and for their organizing in labor unions.Italso assists its

constituentm em bers in organizing w orkers,representing w orkers and advocating for w orkers in

South C arolina.T he South C arolina A F L -C IO actively and publicly participated in the

cam paign to retain IA M A W as the representative of w orkers at B oeing's facility in N orth

Charleston.

14.

In response to the above-described activities ofPlaintiffs,their m em bers and their

associates,defendantH aley announced and has established,m aintained and enforced the State's

policy and practice to suppress and to actively discourage and oppose w orkers'efforts to join a

union or support unions.H aley announced this state policy hostile to unions and union activity

in South C arolina because of the view points held and expressed by unions and w orkers

supporting unions through their speech and associationalactivity.'

15.

In order to carry out the State's anti-union policy announced and established by

H aley,she further announced that the stated policy w ould be carried out through the South

Carolina D epartm entofLLR .

NLRB-FOIA-00008301

16.

D efendant H aley m ade it clear that she w as threatening unions,and plaintiff

IA M A W particular,w ith hostile state action by the D epartm entofLLR ,and thatthe D epartm ent

ofLLR w ould have a large role in fighting unions,particularly atBoeing.

17.

U pon inform ation and belief,by this statem ent,D efendantH aley w as referring to

her plans to thw art any efforts by plaintiff IA M A W to organize the form erly-unionized

em ployees at the B oeing plant and new w orkers added to the plant as a result of B oeing's

developm entofa second "787" assem bly facility

18.

Further,to carry out the State's anti-union policy announced and established by

D efendant H aley,she announced that the person she w as appointing as the head of the

D epartm ent of L L R to lead these anti-union activities described above w as D efendant

T em pleton.D efendant H aley stated that she selected D efendant T em pleton to help her in

carrying out the state anti-union policy,and that she selected D efendant T em pleton to head the

.._

D epartm ent of L L R in its anti-union activities precisely because of D efendant T em pleton's

previous experience in fighting unions.D efendant H aley said D efendant T em pleton's

background m ade her w ell-suited to im plem entthe state policy offighting unions.

19.

A m ong the occasions on w hich D efendant H aley has announced this state anti-

union policy w as a press conference she held on D ecem ber 8,2010.A m ong the statem ents she

m ade in thatpress conference are the follow ing:

L L R is going to have a large role over the nextcouple ofyears,one being w ith the

unions,and thatis the factthatw e think w e are going to have a big union fight,as

w e go forw ard,w ith B oeing,and you are right now looking at the only fem ale in

the nation that has fought the largest U A W push that w e've been through,and so

she is ready for that,she is ready for the challenge,she know s w hat it takes to

take it on,and she understands that it's going to be a partnership levelthat w e

cannotlose.

***

W e are going to fight the unions,and I needed a partner to help m e do it;

[Tem pleton is]the rightperson to help m e do it.

NLRB-FOIA-00008302

20.

A ttached as E xhibit 1 is a true and correct copy of the recording of D efendant

H aley's press conference to announce her choice of D efendant T em pleton for L L R w hich w as

posted on Y outube.com at http://w w w .voutube.com /w atch?v=D O X H eU T dE oU .D efendant

H aley's statem ents w ere w idely reported in the m edia.T rue and correct copies of published

articles discussing her statem ents are attached as Exhibit2.

21.

Follow ing the press conference,the D epartm ent of L L R posted a release on its

w ebsite about D efendant T em pleton.T he release touted D efendant T em pleton's "union

avoidance" experience.T he new s release posted on the State's w ebsite read in part:

T em pleton has been involved in union avoidance for the past 14 years.She has

extensive experience in nationallabor cam paigns against the U A W ,IB E W and

T eam sters.In fact,her first cam paign w as the m ostnotorious U A W cam paign in

decades.She is currently on O gletree's E FCA T eam providing extensive training

throughout the country on the E m ployee Free C hoice A ct.In addition to her

experience w ith the larger and older labor unions,she has specific know ledge

aboutthe various labor organizations actively targeting the healthcare industry.

22.

A s soon as D efendant H aley w as sw orn in as G overnor,she m oved to enforce the

state policy she had announced and established by nom inating D efendant T em pleton to be

D irector of L L R .D efendant T em pleton w as confirm ed on January 13,2011,D efendant H aley's

firstfullday in the G overnor's office.

23.

In addition to the w ebsite statem ent confirm ing that D efendant T em pleton w as

selected by D efendantH aley to help the D epartm entofLLR carry outthe G overnor's stated anti-

union policy,D efendant T em pleton on inform ation and belief also m ade statem ents at her

confirm ation hearing thatw ere consistentw ith D efendantH aley's threats againstunions.

24.

D efendants' statem ents and actions are no idle threats or m ere rhetoric.

D efendant H aley,D efendant T em pleton,and the D epartm ent of L L R have enorm ous pow er to

NLRB-FOIA-00008303

w ield the fullw eightofstate,law and the state governm entagainstplaintiffs,their m em bers and

associates.

25.

A s ChiefE xecutive ofthe State ofSouth Carolina,D efendantH aley,as G overnor,

has broad authority to im plem ent and direct state policy and law .T hat authority includes the

pow er to carry outher threats using the punitive m achinery ofthe state governm entto carry out

the anti-union and anti-w orker policy.

26.

D efendant T em pleton likew ise has broad authority to im plem ent state policy and

law .A s D irector of L L R ,she is responsible for adm inistering and enforcing the state right-to-

w ork law and num erous other state labor and em ploym entlaw s and regulations thatcan directly

or indirectly affectw orkers'choice aboutw hether to join or supporta labor union.H er authority

extends to m ajor law enforcem entfunctions including entering w ork sites,and investigating and

prosecuting claim s or violations.

27.

In light of the state policy announced and established as stated above,the

aforesaid pow ers of the D efendants and the D epartm ent of L L R are and w illbe utilized to

oppose unions,the association of w orkers in unions,and advocacy in favor of unionization.

D efendant H aley has com m itted the State to w ielding its regulatory,investigative and

enforcem ent authority against speech and associationalactivities favoring unions carried out by

w orkers and union organizers in the state ofSouth Carolina.

28.

A dditionally,D efendant H aley declared a governm entalpolicy to side w ith

em ployers,and B oeing in particular,in labor organizing cam paigns and labor disputes.

D efendant H aley declared a governm ental policy to refrain from neutrality as to labor

m anagem ent relations in the state of South Carolina.She declared a governm entalpolicy to

deliberately refuse to protectthe rights ofw orkers to join or supportunions as required by state

NLRB-FOIA-00008304

and federallaw .D efendantH aley declared and w illpursue a governm entalpolicy thatthreatens

reprisalagainstthose w ho seek to associate together in a union.T hatreprisalw illbe carried out

through
adverse governm ent action and heightened scrutiny ofthe w orkplace and oforganizing

activities by the L L R ,and other avenues of state governm entalinterference.T he declaration of

these policies hostile to w orkers'constitutionaland federalstatutory rights,as w ellas their

enforcem ent,w ould be,and is coercive and intim idating to the ordinary w orker of reasonable

firm ness and to union organizers ofreasonable firm ness.

29.

D efendant H aley's threat of an im m inent "fight" w ith the IA M A W and other

unions in South Carolina has frustrated,and w illcontinue to frustrate,efforts by the IA M A W

and the South C arolina A FL -C IO to achieve their m issions as described above,including

fulfilling the N L R A 's prom ise of "fullfreedom of association,self-organization and designation

ofrepresentatives oftheir ow n choosing." 29 U .S.C. 151.

30.

T he harm to w orkers w ho are m em bers or potentialm em bers of Plaintiffs is

extrem e.T he D efendants'actions,including the explicit and w ell-publicized threats and the

announcem entofthe reasons for T em pleton's appointm ent,w ould have,and have had a chilling

effecton constitutionally and statutorily protected speech and associationalactivity ofem ployees

ofreasonable firm ness.

31.

D efendant H aley's w idely-dissem inated declaration that she,the D epartm ent of

L L R and T em pleton w illfight the IA M A W at B oeing is a public announcem ent of state policy

that has and w illviolate the rights of em ployees at B oeing plants,and elsew here in South

Carolina,to organize,join a union,bargain collectively,and engage in other protected concerted

activity.

NLRB-FOIA-00008305

32.

D efendants'acts have also chilled the speech and associationalactivities of

m em bers and potentialm em bers and allies of Plaintiffs and other labor unions everyw here

w ithin the state of South Carolina.E m ployees of reasonable firm ness have been increasingly

reluctant to talk to and m eet w ith each other or w ith union representatives about w orking

conditions and union association.T his has proved to be the case in IA M A W 's organizing efforts

at B oeing,its organizing efforts w ith regard to em ployees of com panies other than B oeing,and

w ith South Carolina A FL -CIO m em ber-unions other than IA M A W w ho have been seeking to

m eet w ith or organize w orkers in this state.In short,D efendants' conduct has had the

foreseeable effect of creating a pervasive chillon protected activity by people of reasonable

firm ness.

32.

T he direct harm to Plaintiffs IA M A W and South C arolina A FL -C IO is also

heavy.D efendants'past and threatened future interference w ith union organizationaland

representationalactivities w illcause Plaintiffs to devote significant resources to identify and

counteract the anti-union policies and practices H aley and T em pleton have effectuated and w ill

effectuate.D efendants'conduct w illresult in a reduction in union m em bership,organizational

harm to both the IA M A W and the South C arolina A FL -C IO ,and econom ic harm to them

through a loss ofunion dues and/or other financialcontributions by w orkers.

33.

D efendants intentionally established a policy of hostility to and retaliation for the

speech and associationalactivities of the Plaintiffs,their m em bers and potentialm em bers is not

justified by any state interest.

34.

T he acts of D efendants w ere,and are,being undertaken in reckless or w illful

disregard for,and indifference to plaintiffs'and their m em bers'and potentialm em ber's rights,

privileges and im m unities protected by the N LR A and the Firstand Fourteenth A m endm ents.

NLRB-FOIA-00008306

FIR ST CL A IM FO R R E L IE F

(V iolation of 29 U .S.0 157-169)

35.

36.

Plaintiffs repeatand re-allege every allegation above as iffully setforth herein.

T he N ationalL abor R elations A ct,29 U .S.C. 151-169,regulates m ost private

sector labor-m anagem ent relations in the U nited States.Section 7 of the N L R A ,29 U .S.C.

157,guarantees the rights of em ployees to self-organization,to form ,join,or assist labor

organizations,to bargain collectively through representatives oftheir ow n choosing to engage in

other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other m utualaid or

protection,and also the rightto refrain from any or allsuch activities.In Section 1 ofthe N L R A ,

29 U .S.C. 151,Congress declared the associationalrights protected by the A ct as a m atter of

nationalpolicy:

It is declared to be the policy of the U nited States to elim inate the causes of

certain substantialobstructions to the free flow of com m erce and to m itigate and

elim inate these obstructions w hen they have occurred by encouraging the practice

and procedure of collective bargaining and by protecting the exercise by w orkers

offullfreedom ofassociation,self-organization and designation ofrepresentatives

of their ow n choosing,for the purpose of negotiating the term s and conditions of

their em ploym entor other m utualaid or protection.

T hese federalstatutes preem pt the anti-union and anti-w orker policy established by D efendants

described above.

37.

In addition to those N L R A rights explicitly set forth in Section 7,the N L R A also

protects em ployee and em ployer rights to resort to peacefulm eans of pressure on each other to

facilitate collective bargaining free of governm entalregulation and interference.D efendants'

actions threaten the IA M A W ,the South Carolina A FL-CIO and its affiliates,and union m em bers

and potentialm em bers by inform ing them thatD efendants w illuse their public offices and state

resources,under color of state law ,to take hostile governm entalaction and heightened scrutiny

10

NLRB-FOIA-00008307

of em ployees'activities by the L L R to interfere w ith rights expressly and im plicitly conferred

upon w orkers by the N LR A .

38.

B y publicly declaring the State of South C arolina's policy and plan to oppose

w orkers'efforts to organize unions and to advocate for better term s and conditions of w ork in

association w ith other w orkers,and by appointing T em pleton as the L L R D irector to help her

"fight the unions," D efendants H aley and T em pleton are acting under color of state law to

interfere w ith rights of unions,union m em bers and potentialunion m em bers guaranteed by the

N LR A .This declared policy to "fightunions" is preem pted by the N LR A .

39.

D efendants'disregard for Plaintiffs'and Plaintiffs'm em bers'rights as set forth

above occurred under color of state law and has caused and is causing the Plaintiffs and their

m em bers and potentialm em bers to be deprived of their rights,privileges and im m unities secured

by the N LR A .

SE CO N D CL A IM FO R R E L IE F

(V iolation of First A m endm ent of the.U .S.Constitution Free Speech and A ssociation)

40.

Plaintiffs repeatand re-allege every allegation above as if fully setforth herein.

41.

Em ployees and their associations enjoy protection from state infringem entof their

FirstA m endm entrights to associate for m utualaid and protection and to prom ote unionization,

self-organization and designation of a collective bargaining representative.

42.

A ttendance and discussion atm eetings,speeches,and discussions am ong w orkers

aboutthe advantages and disadvantages of form ing or joining a labor organization are allform s

of association and speech entitled to protection .under the Firstand Fourteenth A m endm ents of

the U .S.C onstitution.

43.

D efendants'threats and announced state policy to subjectto heightened scrutiny

speech and association activities thatfavor unions is threatening,coercive and intim idating to

11

NLRB-FOIA-00008308

union leaders and organizers,and to represented and non-represented w orkers,including those

em ployed by B oeing,w ho w ish to associate together as a union and w ho w ish to advocate for

better w orking conditions through association w ith other w orkers.

44.

D efendants'conductdescribed above did,does,and w ould,chillthe free speech

and free association rights of a reasonable em ployee of ordinary firm ness,including B oeing

w orkers,w ho w ere targeted by D efendantH aley.

45.

D efendants'conduct has chilled, and w ill continue to chill, protected First

A m endm entactivity.D efendants'actions,setforth above,violated and continue to violate the

free speech and association rights guaranteed by the First A m endm ent to the U nited States

C onstitution to Plaintiffs,their m em bers and their potentialm em bers.D efendants'conducthas

chilled reasonably firm em ployees'w illingness to assert their rights to organize,to bargain

collectively,and to discuss and associate w ith one another and w ith union organizers abouttheir

term s and conditions of em ploym ent,including their interestin self-organization.

46.

D efendants'violation of the rights of Plaintiffs,Plaintiffs'm em bers and potential

m em bers protected by the FirstA m endm entoccurred under color of state law and has caused,

and is causing,the Plaintiffs and their m em bers and potentialm em bers to be deprived of their

FirstA m endm entrights of free speech and association.

T H IR D CL A IM FO R R E L IE F

(R etaliation for First A m endm ent A ctivity)

47.

Plaintiffs repeatand re-allege every allegation above as if fully setforth herein.

48.

Plaintiffs,Plaintiffs'm em bers and potential m em bers have First A m endm ent

rights to speak in favor of unions and to associate together in unions and in supportof unions.

D efendants have retaliated againstPlaintiff IA M A W because of its representation of w orkers at

B oeing C om pany and because of its efforts to organize w orkers in South C arolina.D efendants

12

NLRB-FOIA-00008309

retaliated againstPlaintiff South C arolina A FL -C IO because of its activities in supportof its

constituentunions,including atB oeing,and because of its staunch supportfor the organizing and

collective bargaining activities of the w orkers of South C arolina.

49.

D efendants'intentionalretaliation for Plaintiffs'and Plaintiffs'm em bers'rights

as setforth above occurred and is occurring under color of state law and has caused the Plaintiffs

and their m em bers and potentialm em bers to be deprived of their liberties protected by the First

and Fourteenth A m endm ents.

FO U R T H CL A IM FO R R E L IE F

(V iolation ofFourteenth A m endm entofthe U .S.Constitution EqualProtection)

50.

Plaintiffs repeatand re-allege every allegation above as if fully setforth herein.

51.

Plaintiffs IA M A W and South C arolina A FL-C IO are unincorporated associations

w hich concern them selves w ith w ages,hours and w orking conditions.D efendants intentionally

established a policy of hostility to and retaliation for the speech and associationalactivities of the

Plaintiffs and their m em bers because of the view pointthey espouse.O ther sim ilar associations

and businesses w hich engage in speech and associationalactivities concerning w ages,hours and

w orking conditions existin South C arolina.T hose associations and businesses have notbeen

targeted for hostile treatm entas a m atter of South C arolina's policy and practice.

52.

D efendants'disparate and adverse treatm entof Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs'm em bers

is occurring under color of state law and has caused the Plaintiffs and their m em bers and

potential m em bers to be deprived of their right to equal protection under the Fourteenth

A m endm ent.

13

NLRB-FOIA-00008310

FIFT H CL A IM FO R R E L IE F

(V iolation of Fourteenth A m endm ent of the U .S.Constitution D ue Process/L iberty)

53.

Plaintiffs repeatand re-allege every allegation above as iffully setforth herein.

54.

The Fourteenth A m endm entguarantees that"no State shall...deprive any person

oflife,liberty,or property,w ithoutdue process oflaw ." T he Fourteenth .A m endm ent's D ue

Process Clause prevents governm entofficials from abusing their pow er,or em ploying itas an

instrum entofoppression.

55.

A prim ary purpose ofthe LLR D irector's job is to enforce state labor statutes such

as the right-to-w ork law .U nder S.C.Code 41-7-75,D efendant T em pleton "shall" ensure

com pliance w ith the law .This law prohibits persons from "com pel[ling]any person to...refrain

from joining or supporting any labor organization." S.C.Code 41-7-70.This statute defines a

liberty interestofallw orkers in South Carolina.

56.

D efendants'actions alleged herein,taken under color ofstate law ,intim idate and

coerce w orkers so that they are com pelled to refrain from joining or supporting labor

organizations.These actions deny the liberty ofSouth Carolina w orkers w ithoutdue process.

D efendants'actions have and w illcontinue to deprive South Carolina w orkers oftheir liberty to

join and/or supportunions as m andated in South Carolina's R ightTo W ork A ct,S.C.Code 41-,

7-10 and 41-7-70,a liberty interest protected by the Fourteenth A m endm ent to the U nited

States Constitution.

IR R E PA R A B L E H A R M

57.

A s a directand proxim ate resultofD efendants'threats and actions alleged herein,

the Plaintiffs,Plaintiffs m em bers and potentialm em bers are suffering irreparable harm in

violation oftheir Constitutionaland federalstatutory rights and w illcontinue to suffer thatharm

unless and untilgranted the reliefrequested in this Com plaint.

14

NLRB-FOIA-00008311

58.

Plaintiffs have no adequate rem edy atlaw for the violations alleged herein.

R E Q U E ST FO R R E L IE F

59.

W H ER EFO R E,Plaintiffs pray thatthis Courtaw ard the follow ing relief:

1.

A judgm ent pursuant to 28 U .S.C. 2201 and 2202 declaring that the policies,

practices and acts com plained ofherein are illegaland unconstitutional.Specifically,Plaintiffs

seek a declaration by the Courtthat:

Threats to "fightunions," the execution ofa policy hostile to free association in

unions,acts w hich subjectunions and w orkers w ho seek to associate by joining a labor

organization to heightened scrutiny ofthose organizationaland representationalactivities

through the agencies ofstate governm ent,and retaliation againstunions because oftheir

advocacy and associationalactivities and againstw orkers because oftheir supportfor

unions violate the Firstand Fourteenth A m endm ents to the U nited States Constitution,

violate the Plaintiffs'and their m em bers'and potentialm em bers'express and im plied

statutory rights under the N LR A ,and deprive the Plaintiffs and union-represented and

non-represented w orkers w ho are potentialunion m em bers ofequalprotection ofthe law ,

and ofliberty w ithoutdue process in violation ofthe Fourteenth A m endm entto the U .S.

Constitution.

2.

A n order enjoining D efendants from interfering in any m anner w ith the exercise

by Plaintiffs,their m em bers or their potentialm em bers,ofrights secured by the N LR A ,and by

the Firstand Fourteenth A m endm ents to the U nited States Constitution.

3.

A n order requiring D efendants H aley and Tem pleton to execute an undertaking in

w hich they com m it:

a.

to refrain,and to directLLR to refrain,from violating the statutory and

constitutionalrights ofw orkers in South Carolina to form ,join and assist

labor unions,and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of

m utualaid or protection;

b.

to rem ain neutral,and to directLLR to rem ain neutral,in enforcing all

state labor and em ploym entlaw s;

c.

to rem ain neutral,and to directLLR to rem ain neutral,regarding labor-

m anagem entrelations betw een em ployers,w orkers and unions w ithin the

state of South C arolina,including but not lim ited to,organizing

15.

NLRB-FOIA-00008312

cam p aign s, p etition s for certification of a u n ion , p etition s for

decertification ofa union,grievances and unfair labor practices;and

d.

4.

to rem ain neutral,and to direct L L R to rem ain neutral,regarding

collective bargaining negotiations.

A n aw ard ofcosts,including reasonable attorney's fees,pursuantto 42 U .S.C.

1988(b).

5.

O ther and further reliefas the Courtdeem s proper.

D A T E D this 20" day ofJanuary,2011.

s/Arrnand Derfner

A rm and D erfner

D erfner A ltm an & W ilborn

575 K ing Street,Ste.B (29403)

Charleston,S.C.29402

843-723-9804

843-696-7935 cell

aderfnera,daw legal.com

Christopher Corson,G eneralCounsel

InternationalA ssociation ofM achinists

& A erospace W orkers

9000 M achinists Place

U pper M arlboro,M D 20772-2687

(301) 967-4500

ccorsoncf4iam aw .org

K athleen Phair Barnard

Schw erin Cam pbellBarnard Iglitzin & Lavin LLP

18 W estM ercer Street,Ste.400

Seattle,W A 98119-3971

(206) 285-2828 (phone)

(206) 378-4132 (fax)

barnard@ workerlaw.corn

16

NLRB-FOIA-00008313

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Estep, Susan C.

Monday, August 09, 2010 8:05 PM

Kobe, James

OALIST.doc

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008314

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008315

Fn

Docket No.

Case Name

Date Filed

Overage

Category

non-responsive

6.
19-CA-32431

3/26/10

Boeing Company

On 7/28/10 investigative subpoena issued to appear on 8/11/10 and

present evidence.

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008316

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008317

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008318

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008319

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Kobe, James

Friday, January 07, 2011 6:42 PM

Estep, Susan C.

The "yellow" highlighted entries are new !!

Cases Pending Disposition

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008

NLRB-FOIA-00008320

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008321

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008322

Non-responsive

36. 19-CA-

32811)

Boeing Company

Related to 19-CA-32431 in which Advice memo

issued on 8/31/10.

11/1/10

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008323

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008324

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008325

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008326

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008327

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Kobe, James

Monday, February 07, 2011 7:20 PM

Estep, Susan C.

FINAL ENTRIES (in GREEN)

OALIST for JAn 11 jrk edited.doc

Jim Kobe

ARD, Region 19

206-220-6314

NLRB-FOIA-00008328

Cases Pending Disposition

1.

2.

3.

Non-responsive

4.

NLRB-FOIA-00008329

Fn

Docket No.

Case Name

Date Filed

Overage

Category

5.

Non-responsive

Page 2

NLRB-FOIA-00008330

Fn

Docket No.

Case Name

Date Filed

Overage

Category

6.

Non-responsive

7.

Page 3

NLRB-FOIA-00008331

Fn

Docket No.

Case Name

Date Filed

Overage

Category

Non-responsive

8.

9.

19-CA-32811)
Boeing Company

11/1/10

Last month: This charge involves allegations that are intimately

related to and parallel with the allegations contained in 19-CA-32431

which is currently before Advice.

Non-responsive

10.

Page 4

NLRB-FOIA-00008332

Fn

Docket No.

Case Name

Date Filed

Overage

Category

11.

12.

Non-responsive

13.

14.

Page 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008333

Fn

Docket No.

Case Name

Date Filed

Overage

Category

15.

16.

Non-responsive

17.

18.

19.

Page 6

NLRB-FOIA-00008334

Fn

Docket No.

Case Name

Date Filed

Overage

Category

20.

Non-responsive

21.

Page 7

NLRB-FOIA-00008335

Microsoft Outlook

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: new draft of June 10 letter

image001.jpg

I think I caught them, thanks!

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 12:53 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: FW: new draft of June 10 letter

A few typos to clean up before you send to Leslie.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 12:11 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: new draft of June 10 letter

From: MotonBostick, Sylvia

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 11:46 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: new draft of June 10 letter

I will print it out on anniversary letterhead.

NLRB-FOIA-00008336

NLRB-FOIA-00008337

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:57 PM

Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Ellen is out. Jayme and I will be there at 1

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Barry, are you available? If so, please bring Ellen and Jayme and others, if you deem it appropriate and they are

available.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:24 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Rich and I are available as well.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:16 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

I am available then if this still works for everyone.

NLRB-FOIA-00008338

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:02 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Is everyone available for a 1:00pm Eastern meeting on the above?

NLRB-FOIA-00008339

Microsoft Outlook

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 3:38 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 3:34 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: Re: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

--------------------------

Exemption 5

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tue May 10 13:56:50 2011

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Ellen is out. Jayme and I will be there at 1

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Barry, are you available? If so, please bring Ellen and Jayme and others, if you deem it appropriate and they are

available.
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008340

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:24 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Rich and I are available as well.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:16 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

I am available then if this still works for everyone.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:02 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Is everyone available for a 1:00pm Eastern meeting on the above?

NLRB-FOIA-00008341

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

Contee, Ernestine R.

FW : This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008342

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008343

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008344

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Thursday, May 12, 2011 5:43 PM

Contee, Ernestine R.

Fw:

John Kline and Phil Roe Boeing.doc

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Garza, Jose

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Sent: Thu May 12 17:04:47 2011

Subject: RE:

With my section.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008345

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008346

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008347

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008348

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008349

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008350

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008351

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008352

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Monday, May 16, 2011 4:55 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Farrell, Ellen; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Sophir, Jayme

RE:

Sylvia will get it.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 16, 2011 4:27 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Cc: Sophir, Jayme

Subject: Re:

Do we have the date of our face to face with Machinists?

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Farrell, Ellen

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Cc: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Mon May 16 12:44:59 2011

Subject: RE:

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 11:00 AM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW:

See attached for a modification of the second full paragraph on p.3 to include a reference to
Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008353

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008354

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008355

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008356

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, May 18, 2011 8:49 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

klineandroeresponse.doc

While Ellen was sending her edits, I was about to send mine, so I incorporated hers into this one. My edits primarily deal

with

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008357

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008358

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008359

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008360

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008361

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008362

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008363

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008364

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008365

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008366

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, May 31, 2011 9:35 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Draft Hearing Invitation Response

Respnse to Issa Hearing Invitaion.doc

Lafe,

Please find attached a draft response to the Issa request to participate in the South Carolina hearing. Also, we should

gather today to talk about the meeting with Mr. Kline. I am available at your convenience.

Thank you,

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008367

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008368

Exemption 5 deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008369

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Thursday, June 02, 2011 4:38 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: with my edits

Respnse to Issa Hearing Invitaion - nc edits(3).doc

Thank you, Nancy. Attached please find a few minor suggestions to Nancys edits. I tried to incorporate Jennifers

suggestions into this draft. Celeste and Jennifer,

Exemption 5

do you think theyre

necessary?

Thanks!

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 3:39 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose

Subject: with my edits

Heres my attemptSorry I didnt put the changes in track, it got too confusing.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00008370

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008371

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008372

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

MotonBostick, Sylvia

Friday, June 10, 2011 11:46 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.

new draft of June 10 letter

Issa hearing invitation reconsideration.doc; image001.jpg

I will print it out on anniversary letterhead.

NLRB-FOIA-00008373

NLRB-FOIA-00008374

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008375

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008376

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008377

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008378

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, June 13, 2011 1:31 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Cleeland, Nancy

openingIssa (2).doc

Per our discussion.

NLRB-FOIA-00008379

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008380

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008381

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008382

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008383

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008384

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008385

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.;

Ferguson, John H.

Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

openingIssa615.doc

Leslie,

Attorney Client Privilege

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00008386

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008387

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008388

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008389

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008390

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008391

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008392

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008393

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 3:43 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.

RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

openingIssa615short.doc

Heres a shortened draft version for Lafe to read at the hearing. Nancy, do you have edits to make it more lay person

friendly?

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:33 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Hi Jennifer, can I please be on the distribution list for these drafts? Thank you.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:32 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

I made a very small change in the beginning.


deliberative - Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

To: 'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

Cc: 'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

Subject: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Leslie,

Attorney Client Priv.

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00008394

NLRB-FOIA-00008395

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008396

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008397

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008398

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008399

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008400

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008401

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Mattina, Celeste J.

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 3:50 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Cleeland, Nancy

FW : Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

openingIssa615short.doc

I made the same change here. I agree with Jen, the oral version should be lay person

friendly. Nancy, your input would be great. I will try to play with this also later this

afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:43 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Heres a shortened draft version for Lafe to read at the hearing. Nancy, do you have edits to make it more lay person

friendly?

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:33 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Hi Jennifer, can I please be on the distribution list for these drafts? Thank you.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:32 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

I made a very small change in the beginning.


deliberative - Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

To: 'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

NLRB-FOIA-00008402

Cc: 'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

Subject: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Leslie,

Attorney Client Priv.

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00008403

deliberative - Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008404

deliberative - Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008405

deliberative - Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008406

deliberative - Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008407

deliberative - Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008408

deliberative - Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008409

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 3:51 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer

RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

A...

We should have it done by tomorrow at noon, if possible.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:49 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Sure -0 When do you need it?

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:43 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Heres a shortened draft version for Lafe to read at the hearing. Nancy, do you have edits to make it more lay person

friendly?

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:33 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Hi Jennifer, can I please be on the distribution list for these drafts? Thank you.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 3:32 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Subject: FW: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

I made a very small change in the beginning.


deliberative - Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008410

deliberative - Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 1:44 PM

To: 'lbkiernan@zuckerman.com'

Cc: 'Schilling, Judith M.'; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

Subject: Lafe's written statement for Boeing hearing

Leslie,

Attorney Client Priv.

Take care,

Jennifer

NLRB-FOIA-00008411

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Kiernan, Leslie Berger [lbkiernan@zuckerman.com]

W ednesday, June 15, 2011 5:21 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.

Ricci, Jane

Comments on W ritten Statement

3306913_2.DOC.doc

Attached are my thoughts on the written statement.

NLRB-FOIA-00008412

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008413

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008414

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008415

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008416

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008417

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008418

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008419

Attorney Client Priv & Ex. 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008420

Microsoft Outlook

non-responsive

From: Estep, Susan C.

Sent: Tuesday, May 25, 2010 5:12 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Baniszewski, Joseph; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: Boeing Company, Case 19-CA-32431

Per Regional Director Ahearns instructions, attached is a memo requesting guidance in the above case.

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

Tracking:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008421

Read

Recipient
Fetterolf, Laura B.

Platt, Nancy

Read: 5/26/2010 8:03 AM

NLRB-FOIA-00008422

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008423

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008424

Microsoft Outlook

Exemption 5

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 6:46 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Moskowitz,

Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Subject: RE: Boeing, Case 19-CA-32431 (Congressional Inquiry)

My bad; please ignore the attachment; I only intended to transmit the message below and the attachment with respect to

3 and 4. We will be meeting here re. #2 and get back to you.

Rich

a, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Subject: FW: Boeing, Case 19-CA-32431 (Congressional Inquiry)

Set forth below are

Exemption 5

A suggested revision to points 3 and 4 will be sent shortly.

Rich

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008425

Exemption 5

P eter G . Finch, Fie ld A tto rne y

N atio n al Lab o r R e latio n s B o ard - R e gio n 1 9

2 9 4 8 Jack so n Fe d e ral B u ild in g

9 1 5 Se co n d A ve n u e

Se attle , W ash in gto n 9 8 1 7 4

T e l.: 2 0 6 .2 2 0 .6 2 85

Fax : 2 0 6 .2 2 0 .6 30 5

e -m ail: p e te r.fin ch @ n lrb .go v

NLRB-FOIA-00008426

Microsoft Outlook

Exemption 5

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 8:41 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Subject: Region's Proposed Edits

Attached is the Regions suggested edits/approach.

Exemption 5
In number 1,

Our reasoning re. # 3 and 4 were sent earlier.

Best regards,

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00008427

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008428

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008429

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008430

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008431

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008432

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008433

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008434

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ferguson, John H.

Friday, May 20, 2011 9:04 PM

Moskowitz, Eric G.; Bandini, Laura E.

our portion of letter to Congress

11 draft reply I & G 5-20.doc

Attached is the shorter version which

If it suits you,

Exemption 5

please send it on to Celeste, Jennifer, and Jose

Exemption 5

Thanks for pulling together all the building blocks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008435

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008436

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008437

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008438

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008439

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008440

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008441

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008442

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008443

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008444

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008445

Microsoft Outlook

non-responsive

From: Ferguson, John H.

Sent: Friday, May 20, 2011 9:03 PM

To: Moskowitz, Eric G.; Bandini, Laura E.

Subject: our portion of letter to Congress

Attached is the shorter version which


please send it on to Celeste, Jennifer, and Jose

If it suits you,

Exemption 5
Exemption 5

. Thanks for pulling together all the building blocks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008446

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008447

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008448

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008449

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008450

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008451

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008452

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008453

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008454

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008455

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008456

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Issa response

Draft Issa Response.doc

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008457

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008458

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008459

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008460

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008461

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008462

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008463

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008464

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Monday, May 23, 2011 12:10 PM

Simms, Abby; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson,

John H.; Ahearn, Richard L.

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response.doc

My minor tinkering suggestions are tracked in the attached.

Eric

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

Tracking:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008465

Recipient

Read

Simms, Abby

Read: 5/23/2011 12:53 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.

Read: 5/23/2011 1:15 PM

Garza, Jose

Read: 5/23/2011 12:37 PM

Kearney, Barry J.

Farrell, Ellen

Read: 5/23/2011 12:23 PM

Ferguson, John H.

Read: 5/23/2011 12:27 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

Read: 5/23/2011 1:02 PM

NLRB-FOIA-00008466

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008467

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008468

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008469

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008470

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008471

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008472

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008473

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Monday, May 23, 2011 12:36 PM

Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response.doc

Newest version

Eric

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 12:10 PM

To: Simms, Abby; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

My minor tinkering suggestions are tracked in the attached.

Eric

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008474

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008475

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008476

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008477

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008478

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008479

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008480

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008481

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen;

Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

RE: Issa response

Draft Issa Response (6).doc; Draft Issa Response (7).doc

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

Tracking:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008482

Read

Recipient
Abruzzo, Jennifer

Mattina, Celeste J.

Garza, Jose

Read: 5/23/2011 7:23 PM

Kearney, Barry J.

Farrell, Ellen

Ferguson, John H.

Ahearn, Richard L.

Read: 5/24/2011 9:12 AM

Simms, Abby
Bandini, Laura E.

Eskenazi, Mark G.

NLRB-FOIA-00008483

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008484

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008485

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008486

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008487

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008488

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008489

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008490

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008491

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008492

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008493

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008494

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008495

Microsoft Outlook

Mattina, Celeste J.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:53 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz,

Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Re: Issa response

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Sent: Tue May 24 07:42:34 2011

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

Non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response


1

NLRB-FOIA-00008496

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008497

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 10:54 AM

Ferguson, John H.

RE: Issa response

Importance:

High

John: this is my reaction to Jennifers edit/addition. Please let me know what you think before I send it to

everyone

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008498

Non-responsive

Eric Moskowitz

Assistant General Counsel

Special Litigation Branch

National Labor Relations Board

1099 - 14th St., NW

Washington, D.C. 20570

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

Non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008499

Nonresponsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

Tracking:
3

NLRB-FOIA-00008500

Recipient

Read

Ferguson, John H.

Read: 5/24/2011 10:56 AM

NLRB-FOIA-00008501

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson,

John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Pomerantz, Anne

RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008502

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
. Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008503

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:52 AM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme;

Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Pomerantz, Anne

RE: Issa response

All of that sounds good to me.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008504

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Exemption 5

Well that was easy.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
. Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008505

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ferguson, John H.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:58 AM

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Issa response

11 Draft Issa Response (8) - jpg - 5-24-11.doc

Importance:

High

Eric: Here my attempt to address the issues you pointed out.

NLRB-FOIA-00008506

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008507

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008508

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008509

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008510

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008511

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008512

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008513

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 1:10 PM

Ferguson, John H.

FW : Issa response

11 Draft Issa Response (8) - jpg - 5-24-11.doc

Importance:

High

Looks good to me I made a very minor edit

non-responsive

Eric Moskowitz

Assistant General Counsel

Special Litigation Branch

National Labor Relations Board

1099 - 14th St., NW

Washington, D.C. 20570

202-273-2931

From: Ferguson, John H.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Subject: Issa response

Importance: High

Eric: Here my attempt to address the issues you pointed out.

NLRB-FOIA-00008514

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008515

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008516

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008517

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008518

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008519

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008520

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008521

Microsoft Outlook

Farrell, Ellen

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 1:29 PM

Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Sophir, Jayme;

Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Pomerantz, Anne

RE: Issa response

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

A couple of other suggestions

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

All of that sounds good to me.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00008522

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008523

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008524

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Re

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:49 PM

Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson,

John H.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: Issa response

11 Draft Issa Response (8) - jpg - 5-24-11 (3).doc

Lawsuits Against Arizona and South Dakota

section

non-responsive

Eric Moskowitz

Assistant General Counsel

Special Litigation Branch

National Labor Relations Board

1099 - 14th St., NW

Washington, D.C. 20570

202-273-2931

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 9:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008525

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

Tracking:
2

NLRB-FOIA-00008526

Recipient

Read

Garza, Jose

Read: 5/24/2011 2:50 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Read: 5/24/2011 4:33 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.

Read: 5/24/2011 5:36 PM

Farrell, Ellen

Sophir, Jayme

Ferguson, John H.

Read: 5/24/2011 2:50 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

Read: 5/24/2011 2:52 PM

Kearney, Barry J.

Read: 5/24/2011 2:52 PM

NLRB-FOIA-00008527

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008528

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008529

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008530

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008531

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008532

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008533

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008534

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ferguson, John H.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 3:16 PM

Moskowitz, Eric G.

FW : Issa response

Anne being a special lit alum commented on our section as well and made some suggestions below, some of which we

have already addressed but there are others that may be worth considering

From: Pomerantz, Anne

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 12:28 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John

H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Below are my suggestions. I hope they are of some help.

Might want to change this sentence to keep conformity throughout (p.2):

Exemption 5

Typo found on p.2:

Exemption 5

In the lawsuit portion of the letter,

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008535

non-responsive

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 8:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

All of that sounds good to me.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer. I

Exemption 5

Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.


2

NLRB-FOIA-00008536

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

NLRB-FOIA-00008537

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008538

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ferguson, John H.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 3:18 PM

Moskowitz, Eric G.

FW : Issa response

Oh never mindI just realized that

Exemption 5

From: Ferguson, John H.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 3:16 PM

To: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Anne being a special lit alum commented on our section as well and made some suggestions below, some of which we

have already addressed but there are others that may be worth considering

From: Pomerantz, Anne

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 12:28 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John

H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Below are my suggestions. I hope they are of some help.

Might want to change this sentence to keep conformity throughout (p.2):

Exemption 5

Typo found on p.2:

Exemption 5

In the lawsuit portion of the letter,

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008539

non-responsive

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 8:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

All of that sounds good to me.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,
2

NLRB-FOIA-00008540

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5
this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Exemption 5

Well that was easy.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
. Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008541

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008542

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Moskowitz, Eric G.

W ednesday, May 25, 2011 4:13 PM

Bandini, Laura E.; Simms, Abby

FW : Issa response

11 Draft Issa Response (8) - jpg - 5-24-11 (3).doc

fyi

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:49 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn, Richard

L.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Re

Lawsuits Against Arizona and South Dakota

section

Non-responsive

Eric Moskowitz

Assistant General Counsel

Special Litigation Branch

National Labor Relations Board

1099 - 14th St., NW

Washington, D.C. 20570

202-273-2931

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 9:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

. Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00008543

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

Non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008544

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008545

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008546

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008547

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008548

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008549

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008550

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008551

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Omberg, Bob

Monday, October 18, 2010 11:49 AM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Pomerantz, Anne

Katz, Judy

Boeing 19-CA-32431

Hi Rich & Anne I just left a message for Rich but am also writing this in case hes out in advance of the 2:00 (11:00

PDT) GC agenda this afternoon on the 787 work in South Carolina case, at which

Exemption 5

Thanks

Bob

Tracking:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008552

Read

Recipient
Ahearn, Richard L.

Read: 10/18/2010 12:04 PM

Pomerantz, Anne

Read: 10/18/2010 11:59 AM

Katz, Judy

Read: 10/18/2010 12:53 PM

NLRB-FOIA-00008553

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

W illen, Debra L

Thursday, December 02, 2010 8:13 AM

Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam

Katz, Judy; Omberg, Bob

RE: I know I told you so

Could you please add Bob and Judy to these e-mails?

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2010 8:10 AM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam; Willen, Debra L

Subject: I know I told you so

Conner, the lead negotiator for Boeing, is having a dinner meeting with the IAM in Chicago Monday night. In order to

avoid a red eye into W ashington for the Tuesday meeting the meeting is being moved to Wednesday at 10. We will

receive their position paper mid day Tuesday. Look for it. Email to me, Ahearn, Lafe and Celeste. W e will discuss on the

13th

NLRB-FOIA-00008554

M s. W illen,

In response to your em ailto D ave C am pbell, the follow ing people w illbe attending the m eeting

w ith A G C Lafe S olom on next w eek.

R ichard P . M ichalski, G eneralV ice P resident, IA M A V V

C hristopher C orson, G eneralC ounsel, IA M A W

N eilG ladstein, D irector S trategic R esources, IA M A W

M ark B londin, IA M A erospace C oordinator

T om W roblew ski, P resident, IA M D istrict Lodge 751

D avid C am pbell, A ttorney

C arson G lickm an-F lora, A ttorney

Jude B ryan, P aralegal

P lease let us knoW if there is any m ore inform ation you need.

S incerely,

Jude B ryan, P aralegal

S chw erin C am pbellB arnard Iglitzin & Lavitt LLP

18 W est M ercer S treet, S te. 400

S eattle, W A 98119

206-285

NLRB-FOIA-00008555

Pie$ealitenties

riday, N ovem ber 12, 2010- P age updated at 03:55 P M

'e m issio n to re p rin t o r co p y th is a rticle o r p h o to , o th e r th a n p e rso n a l u se , M u st b e o b ta in e d fro m T h e S e a ttle T im e s. C a ll 2 0 6 -4 6 4 -

t1 1 3 o r e -m a il re sa le se a ttle tim e s.co m w ith you r req ue st.

3oein g assem b ly b u ild in g n earin g com p letion in S ou th C arolin a

ly D o m in ic G a te s

;ea ttle T im es a erospace reporte r

1 O ctober 20 09, B o eing p assed o ver E vere tt to pick N orth C ha rleston, S .C ., for a second 787 final asse m bly line.

he assem bly b uilding is n ow nea ring com p le tion an d B oeing w ill b e g in co n stru ctio n o f a jet-de livery cente r beside it in the com ing

veeks.

3oe ing says the fina l assem bly lin e w ill be productio n-ready b y July an d that the first S .C .-assem b led D ream lin er w ill be d elivered to

custo m er from C ha rleston in the first quarter o f 2012 .

he new build ings ad d to th e alread y im pressive e xisting fa cilities.

1 o ne build ing, B o eing curre ntly fabrica tes the rear fuse lage o f every 7 87. In anothe r, it asS e m bles the entire m id fuselag e section .

3oe ing C ha rle ston ha s abou t 3,00 0 em ployeeS an d that's set to rise to 6,400 by 20 16 w hen produ ction is ram p ed up .

fte r th e d e cisio n la st ye a r, D o u g K ig h t, th e n a B o e in g vice p re sid e n t w h o le d n e g o tia tio n s w ith th e In te rn a tio n a l A sso cia tio n o f

ilachin ists (IA M ) un io n, said B oeing w ill produce seven planes a m onth in E vere tt and three a m onth in C harlesto n by 20 13.

iow eve r, if dem a nd for the jet h olds an d produ ction at C harlesto n can b e sm oothed, it's likely th at the rate w ou ld be p ushed higher tc

ielp deliver the backlog faster.

)om in ic G ate s: 2 0 6-4 64 -29 6 3 o r d g a te s@ se a ttle tim es.co m

:opyright T he S eattle T im es C om pany

NLRB-FOIA-00008556

A L P 'V 1 6 ,1 1 .1 1 .

M b ./ J U L & j

1 1

IV

A . U . a L L o s ,U .4.L 3 a . v ..

Ih r

by T H E A S S O C IA T E D P R E S S

January 18,2011

te xt size A

A A

B o e in g p u sh e d ba ck d e live rie s o f its n e w 7 8 7

a g a in o n T u e sd a y, m e a n in g th a t th e so o n e st it w ill

arrive is July.

T h e co m p a n y h a d m o st re ce n tly sa id th a t

d e live rie s w o u ld be g in n e xt m o n th , n e a rly th re e

ye a rs la te , bu t a n e le ctrica l fire o n a p la n e in

N o ve m be r h a lte d flig h t te stin g a n d a n o th e r d e la y

h a s be e n w id e ly a n ticip a te d .

E nlarge

B en S tansall/A F P /G etty Im ages

A B o e in g 7 8 7 D re a m lin e r a ircra ft d o e s a flyby a t th e

F a rn bo ro u g h In te rn a tio n a l A irsh o w n e a r L o n d o n in Ju ly.

B o e in g sa id it e xp e cts to d e live r th e p la n e d u rin g

th e th ird q u a rte r, w h ich w o u ld be be tw e e n Ju ly

a n d th e e n d o f S e p te m be r. T h e n e w sch e d u le h a s

be e n p a d d e d in th e e ve n t th a t a n yth in g e lse g o e s

w ro n g , th e co m p a n y sa id .

B o e in g g ra d u a lly re su m e d flig h t te stin g in D e ce m be r a fte r m a kin g a n in te rim so ftw a re fix to a d d re ss th e

N o v. 9 fire th a t fo rce d a n e m e rg e n cy la n d in g in L a re d o , T e xa s, bu t th o se te sts a re n o t fo r th e

m a n d a to ry F e d e ra l A via tio n A d m in istra tio n ce rtifica tio n .

E ve n be fo re th e fire , h o w e ve r, p ro d u ctio n p ro ble m s h a ve le d to re p e a te d d isru p tio n s fo r je t, w h ich m a d e

its first flight in D e cem ber 2 009.

T h e co m p a n y sa id it w ill p ro vid e m o re in fo rm a tio n o n its fin a n cia l fo re ca st a n d d e live rie s d u rin g its

e a rn in g s co n fe re n ce ca ll o n Ja n . 2 6 . T h e re vise d d e live ry d a te is n o t e xp e cte d to h a ve a m a te ria l

im p a ct o n B o e in g 's fin a n cia l re su lts fo r 2 0 1 0 , th e co m p a n y sa id .

R elated N P R S tories

W oes M ount F or B oeing's M uch-A w aited D ream liner D ec. 9, 2010

NLRB-FOIA-00008557

YripSeatiten ties

unday, D ecem ber 19, 2010- P age updated at 03:02 P M

)e rm issio n to re p rin t o r co p y th is a rticle o r p h o to , o th e r th a n p e rso n a l u se , m u st b e o b ta in e d fro m T h e S e a ttle T im e s. C a ll 2 0 6 -4 6 4 -

t1 13 or e -m ail re sale @ se a ttle tim es.corn w ith you r re qu e st.

)ream lin er's w oes p ile u p

ly D o m in ic G a te s

;e a ttle T im e s a e ro sp a ce re p o rte r

ks B o e in g p re p a re s to a n n o u n ce ye t a n o th e r d e la y fo r th e 7 8 7 D re a m lin e r 5 0 a t

e a st th re e m o n th s, p o ssib ly six o r m o re a e th e cru cia l je t p ro g ra m is in e ve n

vorte S hape than it appears.

h e p ro b le m s g o w e ll b e yo n d th e la te st se tb a ck, a n in -flig h t e le ctrica l fire la st

n o n th th a t h a s g ro u n d e d th e te st p la n e s.

ye a r a fte r th e a irp la n e 's first flig h t, th e ca sca d e o f syste m s fa ilu re s ca u se d b y

net fire, as w e ll as tw o m a jor proble m s since su m m er w ith th e 787's R olls-R oyce

!n gin e, h ave raise d red fla gs w ith avia tio n reg ula tors.

1/4 to p

F e d e ra l A via tio n A d m in istra tio n (F A A ) o fficia l 1 0 d a ys a g o w a rn e d B o e in g

ne t w ithou t fu rther proo f o f the plan e's reliab ility, it w on 't b e certified to fly th e long

ite rco n tin e n ta l ro u te s th a t a irlin e s e xp e ct it to se rve .

tlean w hile, on the p ro duction side, o ne vete ran em p lo yee on the 7 87 said he's

vitne ssing "the p erfect sto rm of m an ufacturin g hell."

M IK E S IE G E L / T H E S E A T T LE T IM E

h e g lo b a l su p p ly ch a in is a t a sta n d still, a n d o u tsid e th e E ve re tt fa cto ry th e ro w s


W ork rem ains to be done on the tailofa 787 D ream liner a

.P aine Field in E verett.W ith m echanics w orking againsta

if partly finished jets w ill take m any m onths to C om plete.

backlog of20 partly com pleted D ream liners,B oeing has

tem porarily halted finalassem bly ofm ore.

'o deliver the 20 D re am liners b uilt since the six fligh t-test pla nes, m e chanics w ill

!aye to com p lete m ore than 1 00,00 0 tasks.

m ong the 787's lesser ongoing ,p ro b le m s is "ra in in th e p la n e ," th e te rm u se d fo r

leavy conden sation dripping in side the jet's com posite plastic fuselage . Y et th at

ssue is piddling com pare d w ith th e m ajor fla w s that h ave bro ught a w ave of

.uccessive delays.

\\

\ \ \

M IK E S IE G E L / T H E S E A T T LE T IM E

U nfinished D ream liners are seen lastw eek parked on the

flightline atP aine Field in E verett.B eyond the 787's

production problem s,engine and electricalissues have

T h e p u rp o se o f flig h t te sts is to fin d o u t w h a t yo u d id w ro n g ," sa id a se n io r

raised reliability questions thatcould com plicate the

!n g in e e r w h o e xp e cts th e 7 8 7 w ill u ltim a te ly p ro ve su cce ssfu l. "B u t th e a m o u n t o f


plane's certification for intercontinentalflights.

tu ff w e a re fin d in g is h o rrib le . W e sh o u ld n 't b e d e a lin g w ith th is m a n y issu e s th is

te in the pro gram ."

V ith the D rea m lin er nea rly three ye ars overd ue a'" and a postpo nem ent of the

nid-F e bruary ta rg et for first delivery e xpected to be annou nced b y C hristm as 5 "

inalysts estim ate B oeing 's co st overrun s at a staggering $12 billion or m o re .

h e h e a d o f th e 7 8 7 p ro g ra m , S co tt F a n ch e r, co n ce d e d in a n in te rvie w th is p a st

veek that h e and his team have "a to ugh job in front of us."

T h e re 's n o d o u b t w e 've h a d a lo t o f ch a lle n g e s," F a n ch e r sa id . "T h e

M IK E S IE G E L / T H E S E A T T LE T IM E

S cottFancher says his 787 supply chain is im proving.

le ve lo p m e n t o f a n e w a irp la n e is h a rd , e sp e cia lly o n e w ith a s m u ch in n o va tio n a s

us."

:o sts so a rin g
NLRB-FOIA-00008558

if the program 's state w ere interview ed for this story. A llw ere granted anonym ity

-Iecause B oeing doesn't perm it em ployees to speak publicly about its internal

,
roblem s.

3oeing has bet its future on the 787, w hich m ade its m aiden flight one year ago.

he com pany aim ed to reduce the cost and risk by O utsourcing an unprecedented

.hare of m anufacturing and design w ork to partners around the globe.

:'s the first new B oeing jet in m ore than 15 years, and the first airliner built largely

om light, tough carbon-fiber-reinforced com posite plastic. A nd it's been a

narketing blockbuster: D espite a totalof 120 cancellations, B oeing stillhas 846

irders.

R IC A R D O S A N I O S / A l

F irefighters responded w hen an onboard fire forced an

em ergency landing at the Laredo, T exas, airport during

787 test flight N ov. 9.

'et the 787 has run into m ore trouble than any previous B oeing jet.

he com pany's originalinternaltarget for its ow n developm ent costs w as $5 billion. B ut w ith yet another delay, severalW allS treet

inalysts .estim ate that fixing the litany of m anufacturing problem s, plus paying penalties to suppliers and airlines, has piled on an

idditional$12 billion to $18 billion.

he 20 built but incom plete D ream liners sitting in E verett are em blem atic of allthat has gone w rong.

hey are so far from done that the totalnum ber of unfinished jobs exceeds 105,000.

;ounting further rew ork planned after som e of the jets are flow n to S an A ntonio, T exas, for refurbishm ent before delivery, the tally of

lcom plete jobs is m ore than 140,000.

S om e jobs take a day, som e take w eeks," said a w orker dealing w ith the backlog.

3oeing is rew orking six partly finished jets at a tim e, tw o of them in an em pty bay inside the factory, tw o in a hangar at the south end

)f P aine F ield, and tw o m ore on the flight line. M echanics can com plete only about 500 jobs a m onth out on the field, and perhaps

,000 jobs a m onth on those inside the factory, the person said.

'hese jets have no seats or sidew alls, and m any interior system s are m issing or incom plete. P assenger doors are m issing.

A echanics installed tem porary air-conditioning units after those fitted initially kept failing.

lorizontaltails poorly built by A lenia in Italy are stillbeing rew orked. W ith the w orkm anship on the tails varying from one plane to the

iext, m echanics have to painstakingly custom ize the fixes plane by plane.

T hat headache at least produced one piece of good 787 new s for this region. A lenia w illstillbuild 787 tails, but as B oeing ram ps up

leyond seven planes a m onth, it plans to build the additionaltails in the P uget S ound area, possibly at its parts-m anufacturing plant

A uburn, according to em ployees.)

)espite the attention focused on achieving the first delivery, the m anufacturing quagm ire suggests that B oeing w illbe slow to deliver

le next few dozen planes.

H op p in g arou n d "

V ith its parked D ream liners m any m onths from com pletion, F ancher said B oeing is likely to skip over earlier planes that need m ore

vork and m ove up the delivery of som e later-built, m ore com pleted jets.

Y ou m ay see us hopping around a bit," he said, adding that it's a m atter of balancing the m ost efficient w ay to finish the w ork w ith thr

ustom ers'need to get a specific jet by a specific date.

'he w orker dealing w ith the backlog puts it differently: "T hey've dug a hole so deep, they have no choice but to go around it and leavi

le hole there."

)n B oeing's 747, 767 and 737N G program s, parts shortages and late redesigns on early planes also stacked up dozens of

n o , + Is e . P in k +

In r .

D . if

+ h e .

la e n e L e s e 1 + k r .,

v Ii4 4 .....

r.lA rs a n ie ie . e s to e s e

IN ie g e tiC in n r s f v s .

rs i

NLRB-FOIA-00008559

A eanw -hile, the flight tests have brought new design problem s to light.

kfter runw ay tests in R osw ell, N .M ., in S eptem ber, four R olls-R oyce engines had to be sw apped out from the flight-test airplanes.

1ccording to a person fam iliar w ith the problem , m echanics discovered cracking of sm allblades called airfoils in one of the engine's

om pressors.

5E and R olls both provide 787 engines, but the R olls engine w illpow er M ost of the early D ream liners.

separate and m ore serious incident occurred a m onth earlier, W hen a R olls engine blew up on a ground test stand in E ngland,

ending m etalpieces shooting out of the engine casing.

not her person w ith know ledge of that event said an investigation afterw ard revealed that one of the engine shafts can, under certain

:onditions, turn too fast. T hat m ay not have caused the blow up, but it is out of com pliance w ith F A A regulations.

tolls is testing hardw are and softw are changes to solve the problem , though it hasn't w on approvalfrom the regulatory agencies.

;om pany spokesm an Josh R osenstock said R olls is convinced the engine w illpass m uster w ith the F A A in tim e for B oeing's delivery

chedule.

iow ever, the engine m odifications, plus an electricalsystem redesign needed as a result of the in-flight fire last m onth, w illadd to thE

ilut of out-of-sequence w ork in the jets already built.

:A A issu es

V orse, the engine and electricalissues have also raised crucialquestions late in the program about the plane's reliability, potentially

iffecting regulators'certification of the airplane.

E arlier this m onth, John H ickey, the F A A 's deputy associate adm inistrator for aviation safety, visited S eattle and w arned 787

!xecutives that in the current state of the program , the jet cannot be certified for long-distance transocean and transpolar flights,

iccording to a person fam iliar w ith the details.

loeing designed and m arketed the 787 as an ultra-long-range jet, and its custom ers are counting on that capability from the m om ent

plane enters service.

3ut the 787 w ouldn't be allow ed to fly m ore than 60 m inutes from the nearest airport w ithout the certification know n as E T O P S , for

E xtended-range T w in-engine O perationalP erform ance S tandards. T hat w ould drastically curtailthe use of the jet for m any airlines,

icluding launch custom er A llN ippon A irw ays of Japan.

lickey, a form er B oeing engineer, put B oeing on notice that to get an early E T O P S rating the com pany w illhave to do m ore to

lem onstrate the plane's reliability, including specifically the reliability of the engine and electricalsystem s.

keam liner chief F ancher confirm ed the recent m eeting w ith the F A A over E T O P S and acknow ledged that engine and electrical

ystem reliability w ere discussed. B ut he said that such m eetings about the F A A 's certification requirem ents are "typical," and that

being w ill"fully address their concerns."

Iso draw ing separate F A A scrutiny is repeated poor-quality w orkm anship in the 787 fueltank, including issues w ith fasteners, said

le person fam iliar w ith the F A A visit.

hat problem reaches back into the 787 supply pipeline, w hich continues to stutter.

;u p p liers go slow

N ovem ber, for the fourth tim e this year, B oeing stopped m oving planes forw ard on its finalassem bly line and halted deliveries of

le m ajor sections to E verett. Just one airplane had com e off the line since the previous line stoppage in O ctober.

'ancher said the line halts are part of his "balancing act" to allow som e suppliers to catch up w ith others and to slow the flow onto

'eine F ield of new planes needing to have the latest fixes applied.
NLRB-FOIA-00008560

ancher cited "solid progress" at B oeing C harleston, w hich m akes the 787's rear end. H e conceded that A lenia of Italy "definitely

em ains a challenge."

he other partners and the final-assem bly team in E verett are "com ing dow n the learning curve nicely," he said.

or now , though, the pipeline is stillblocked.

;pirit A eroS ystem s of W ichita, K an., w hich m akes the D ream liner's forw ard section, has reassigned m ost of its 787 w ork force until

fork picks up again. A nd though in recent years B oeing's 787 em ployees have w orked through m ost of the C hristm as holidays to

:atch up, a w orker at B oeing C harleston said that plant this year w illlargely shut dow n its production lines.

he latest delay w illat least give engineers m ore tim e to test design fixes, including som e for less consequentialtroubles, not

incom m on on new jets, such as the m addening drip, drip, drip of "rain in the plane." O n 787 flight tests, drip trays padded w ith

,quares of absorbent cloth are positioned to collect the condensation.

'ancher said "a good design fix" to dehum idify the interior is being installed and w illbe tested w hen the D ream liners resum e flying.

:m ployees w orking on the 787 com plain about insufficient oversight of suppliers and a m anagem ent system that the senior engineer

ailed "totally broken."

T his program is not like anything w e've seen," said the veteran 787 em ployee. "It's a screw ed-up m ess."

'et.F ancher said the feedback he receives is that em ployees are "proud to be part of an adventure like this."

-le insists his team w illsurm ount allthe problem s.

T his is a great airplane. It w illdeliver on the prom ises," F ancher said. "O ur job is to get it over the goalline."

)om inic G ates: 206-464-2963 or dgates@ seattletim es.com

:opyright C ) T he S eattle T im es C om pany

NLRB-FOIA-00008561

...

W dstlaw .

Page 1

129 F.Supp.2d 1273,166 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2293

(C ite as: 129 F .Supp.2d 1273)

U nited States D istrict C ourt,

C .D .C alifornia.

V ictoria A G U A Y O ,R egional D irector of the

T w enty-First R egion of the N ational L abor R elations

B oard,for and on the behalf of the N A T IO N A L L A -.

B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D ,Petitioner,

V.

Q U A D R T E C H C O R PO R A T IO N ,R espondent.

N o.C V 00-11039 C M M A N X .

N ov. 21, 2000.

N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) brought

action to enjoin em ployer from relocating its produc-

tion facilities to M exico pending resolution of labor

dispute. O n N L R B 's m otion for prelim inary injunc-

tion, the D istrict C ourt, M oreno, J., held that: (1)

N L R B w as likely to prevail on its claim that reloca-

tion decision w as unfair labor practice,and (2) N L R B

w as likely to prevail on its claim that em ployer com -

m itted unfair labor practice by refusing to bargain

collectively w ith its em ployees'representatives be-

fore announcing relocation.

M otion granted.

W est H eadnotes

al L abor and E m ploym ent 231H = '1694

23IH L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1694 k. G rounds. M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

W hen presented w ith petition by N ational L abor R e-

lations B oard (N L R B ) for prelim inary injunction

under N ational L abor R elations A ct (N L R A ) pending

disposition of unfair labor practice charge, district

court m ust apply traditional equitable principles in

m anner sensitive to N L R A 's prim ary purpose to pro :-

tect integrity of collective bargaining process and to

preserve N L R B 's rem edial pow er w hile it processes

charge. N ational L abor R elations A ct, 10(j), as

am ended, 29 U .S .C .A . 160(j).

J L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C ='1696(3)

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1696 Proceedings

231H k1696(3) k. W eight and

Sufficiency in G eneral.M ost C ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) w as likely

to prevail on its claim that em ployer com m itted un-

fair labor practice by relocating its production facili-

ties to M exico, and thus prelim inary injunction pre-

venting em ployer from relocating w as w arranted, in

light of substantial evidence that em ployer had con-

ducted anti-union cam paign, w here decision w as an-

nounced one day after union w as certified. N ational

L abor R elations A ct, 8(a)(1, 3), as am ended, 29

U .S .C .A . 158(a)(1, 3).

J l L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C ='1486

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X I1(G ) U nfair L abor Practices

23114k1486 k. S hutdow ns and L ockouts.

M ost C ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k366 L abor R elations)

It is unfair labor practice for em ployer to relocate

plant in order to thw art unionization of its w orkers,

even w here relocation is law ful.N ational L abor R ela-

tions A ct, 8(a)(3), as am ended, 29 U .S .C .A .

158(a)(3).

L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C ='1435

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(G ) U nfair L abor Practices

C 2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008562

Page 2 -

129 F.Supp.2d 1273,166 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2293

(C ite as: 129 F.Supp.2d 1273)

231H k1435 k. U nfair Practices of E m -

ployer in G eneral.M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k364 L abor R elations)

R hetoric of "cheap foreign labor" is shibboleth that

em ployers m ay not rely upon to justify unlaw ful,

anti-union conduct.N ational L abor R elations A ct,

8(a)(3),as am ended,29 U .S.C .A .158(a)(3).

J.L abor and E m ploym ent 231H =)1140

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(C ) C ollective B argaining

231H k1 123 Particular Subjects of B argain-

ing

231H k1140 k.L ayoffs;C ontracting O ut

W ork.M ostC ited'C ases

(Form erly 232A k178 L abor R elations)

U nions do not have right to participate in em ployers'

decision m aking as to w hether or not to close facility.

N ational L abor R elations A ct, 8(a)(5),as am ended,

29 U .S.C .A . 158(a)(5).

L C L abor and E m ploym ent 231H =1695(2)

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231 H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1695 Particular S ubjects of

R elief

231H k1695(2) k. A ctivities of

E m ployer in G eneral.M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) w as likely

to prevail on its claim that em ployer com m itted un-

fair labor practice by refusing to bargain collectively

w ith its em ployees'representatives before announce-

m ent of its decision to relocate its production facili-

ties to M exico, and thus prelim inary injunction to

require em ployer to recognize and bargain in good

faith w ith union regarding decision w as w arranted,

w here em ployer's relocation announcem ent w as sent

one day after union's certification. N ational L abor

R elations A ct, 8(a)(5),as am ended,29 U .S.C .A .

I 58(a)(5).

*1274 Julie B .G utm an,N eil A .W arheit,W illiam M .

Pate,L os A ngeles,C A ,for petitioner.

G regory G .K ennedy,D eborah H .F'etito,D ouglas H .

H oang,G oldstein,K ennedy & Petito,L os A ngeles,

C A ,for respondent.

O R D E R G R A N T IN G PR E L IM IN A R Y IN JU N C -

T IO N

M O R E N O ,D istrictJudge.

T he C ourt,having considered the m oving papers,the

opposition, and all further evidence A nd argum ent

subm itted in support of the parties'papers, grants the

Petitioner's m otion for a prelim inary injunction.

I. B ackground

T he instant case concerns a labor dispute betw een

R espondent Q uadrtech, Inc. ("Q uadrtech" or "R e-

spondent") and M aria A .V enegas ("V enegas") and

the International U nion of E lectronic, E lectrical,

S alaried, M achine F urniture W orkers, A F L -C IO

("IU E " or "the U nion").V enegas and IU E have filed

charges against Q uadrtech in cases that are before the

Petitioner,N ational L abor R elations B oard ("N L R B "

or "the B oard").T he N L R B brings this case pursuant

to 29 U .S.C . ,S 160(j).T he N L R B petitions this C ourt

to enjoin R espondent from relocating to M exico

pending resolution of the aforem entioned labor dis-

pute.

R espondent m anufactures jew elry and piercing m a-

chines.In or about January 2000,Q uadrtech opened

sh o p in G ard en a, C aliforn ia. It is alleg ed that

Q uadrtech's ow ner, V ladim ir R eil ("R eil"), ow ns a

jew elry com pany in H arbor C ity, C alifornia called

O nyx.Prior to January,2000,R eil's entire business

operation w as located in H arbor C ity. R espondent

allegedly initiated a "lock-out" on M ay 18,2000 fol-

low ing em ployee protests over w orking conditions.

O n M ay 18, 2000 V enegas filed a charge w ith the

B oard in C ase 21-C A -339997. A lso on M ay 18,

2000,IU E filed a petition w ith the B oard for a union

election at the R espondent's G ardena facility. T he

election w as set for June 29,2000.

*1275 B etw een M ay 18 and June 29,2000,R espon-

dent engaged in various activities to discourage

Q uadrtech em ployees from unionizing. T he Peti-

tioner alleges that Q uadrtech's activities w ere unlaw -

ful. T he B oard subm its volum inous affidavit evi-

2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008563

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129 F.Supp.2d 1273,166 L .R .R .M .(13N A ) 2293

(C ite as: 129 F.Supp.2d 12'73)

dence suggesting that,inter alia,Q uadrtech's ow ner

and agents interrogated Q uadrtech em ployees as to

their union sym pathies and activities; threatened em -

ployees w ith job loss and reductions in benefits if

they voted in favor of the U nion; suggested the plant

w ould relocate if em ployees voted in favor of the

U nion; and prom ised benefits to em ployees if they

voted againstthe U nion.

rel.N LR B v.Tom co C arburetor C o., 853 F.2d 744,

747 (9th C ir.1988) (sam e).O ther circuits continue to

em brace this standard. See, e.g., K aynard v. M ego

C orp., 633 F.2d 1026,1033 (2d C ir.1980). H irsch v.

D orsey T railers, Inc.,


1 4 7 F .3 d 2 4 3 , 2 4 7 (3 d

C ir.1998).

O n June 29, 2000, the approxim ately 118 eligible

unit em ployees at the G ardena facility voted in favor

of the U nion.O n July 12,2000,the U nion w as certi-

fied as the exclusive collective bargaining representa-

tive of the unit. O n July 13, 2000, R espondent's at-

torney,G regory K ennedy,dispatched a letter to the

U nion indicating that Q uadrtech w ould be relocating

certain production jobs to M exico.T he letter stated

that, as a consequence of the relocation, Q uadrtech

w ould lay off up to 80 unit em ployees betw een N o-

vem ber 3 and N ovem ber 17,2000.T he letter articu-

lates the R espondent's w illingness to engage in "good

faith" bargaining w ith the U nion regarding the effects

of R espondent's decision.R espondent did not in any

w ay indicate prior to July 13,2000 that it w as plan-

ning to relocate.O n July 13,2000,the U nion filed a

charge against Q uadrtech w ith the B oard in C ase 21-

C A -34084.

T he B oard shall have pow er, upon issu-

ance of a com plaint as provided in subsec-

tion (b) of this section charging that any

person has engaged in or is engaging in an

unfair labor practice, to petition any

U nited S tates district court, w ithin any

district w herein the unfair labor practice

in question is alleged to have occurred or

w herein such person resides or transacts

business,for appropriate tem porary relief

or restraining order. U pon the filing of

any such petition the court shall cause no-

tice thereof to be served upon such per-

son,and thereupon shall have jurisdiction

to grant to the B oard such tem porary relief

or restraining order as it deem s just and

proper.

T he B oard argues that if R espondent is not enjoined

from relocating to M exico, the N L R B 's ability to

adjudicate C ases 21-C A -33997 and 21-C A -34084

w illbe irrem ediably harm ed.

II.Standard

Section 10(j) of the N L R A , 29 U .S.C . 160(j), au-

thorizes the N L R B to petition U nited States district

courts for injunctions against unlaw ful labor practices

pending their adjudication before the B oard.D istrict

courts are, in turn, em pow ered to grant injunctions

w here they appear "just and proper."


F -I1T here is

variation betw een circuits as to the standard for

granting a Section 10(j) injunction.U ntil recently,the

N inth C ircuit em braced a standard that w as rather

generous to the N L R B . See Scott ex rel.N LR B v.E l

F arra E nters., Inc., 863 F .2d 670, 673-74 (9th

C ir.1988) (prom ulgating a tw o-part test that first

asked w hether the B oard had reasonable cause to

believe the em ployer violated the N L R A and,second,

w hether an injunction w as necessary to prevent frus-

tration of the N L R A 's rem edial purpose); A guayo ex

FN 1.29 U .S.C . 160(j) provides that:

W T he N inth C ircuit has overruled Tom co and E l

F arra and deployed a m ore stringent standard in their

stead. M iller v.C alifornia P acific M edical C enter, 19

F.3d 449,457 (1994) (en banc).T his,m ore stringent

standard,interprets Section 10(j)'s "just and proper"

language through the lens of traditional equitable

principles.EL 12*1276 M iller, how ever, does not in-

struct district courts to rely on traditional equitable

principles as understood in non-labor contexts.

R ather, the N inth C ircuit has instructed that low er

courts apply traditional equitable principles in a m an-

ner that is ensitive to Section 10(j)'s prim ary purpose:

"to protect the integrity of the collective bargaining

process and to preserve the B oard's rem edial pow er

w hile it processes the charge." Id at 459-60.Section

10(j) seeks to "ensure that an unfair labor practice

w ill not succeed because the B oard takes too long ...

to adjudicate the charge." Id. at460.

FN 2. T he traditional test requires "(1) a

strong likelihood of success on the m erits,

(2) the possibility, of irreparable injury to

plaintiff if the prelim inary relief is not

granted,(3) a balance of hardships favoring

C 2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008564

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129 F.Supp.2d 1273,166 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2293

(C ite as: 129 F.Supp.2d 1273)

the plaintiff, and (4) advancem ent of the

public interest[.]"
Johnson v. C alifornia

State B d.of A ccountancy,


72 F .3d 1427,

1430 (9th C ir.1995). U nder the so-called

"alternative test," a party seeking prelim i-

nary injunctive relief m ust dem onstrate ei-

ther (1) a com bination of probable success

on the m erits and the possibility of irrepara-

ble injury; or (2) that serious questions are

raised and the balance of hardships tips

sharply in the m oving party's favor. Stanley

v.U niversity ofSouthern C alifornia, 13 F.3d

1313,1319 (9th C ir.1 994).J T aken together,

the tw o tests reflect "a sliding scale in w hich

the required degree of irreparable harm in-

creases as the probability of success de-

creases." M A I System s C orp.v.P eak C om -

puter,Inc., 991 F.2d 511,516 (9th C ir.1993)

(citations and internal quotation m arks om it-

ted).

T his C ourt w ill not sim ply sign off on the B oard's

request for equitable relief. Id. at 458. T he B oard

m ust dem onstrate that it has at least a fair chance of

w inning its case on the m erits. Id. at 460.T he C ourt

w ill determ ine w hether the B oard has m et its burden

in light of the C ourt's lack of jurisdiction over the

unfair labor practice in question and the appellate

deference accorded to N L R B determ inations. Id. (cit-

ing N LR B v.C ity D isposal Sys.,Inc.,


465 U .S.822,

829, 104 S .C t. 1505, 79 L .E d.2d 839 (1984)). T he

B oard can "m ake a threshold show ing of likelihood

of success by producing som e evidence to support the

unfair labor practice charge together w ith an arguable

theory." Id.

If the B oard,dem onstrates that it is likely to prevail

on the m erits,the C ourt shall presum e that irreparable

injury w ould result absent the prelim inary injunction.

Id. If the B oard has only a fair chance of prevailing

on the m erits,the C ourt m ust consider the possibility

of irreparable injury. Id.

III. A nalysis

A . The M erits

123 T he N L R B

argues that R espondent's decision to

relocate production facilities to M exico violates Sec-

tions 8(a)(1),(3),and (5) of the N L R A .For reasons

discussed below ,the C ourt concludes that the N L R B

is likely to prevail on its claim .

1. D efendant's D ecision to Lay off E m ployees and

R elocate

13"1 S ection 8(a)(3) of the N L R A , 29 U .S .C .

158(a)(3),defines an unfair labor practice by an em -

ployer as one w hich is discrim inatory in a m anner

that discourages m em bership in a labor organiza-

tion.FI
L
3A n em ployer m ay not relocate a plant in or-

der to thw art the unionization of its w orkers. See,

e.g., N LR B v. Taylor M achine P roducts. Inc.,


136

F.3d 507,515 (6th C ir.1998).C ourts have held that

even w here a relocation is law ful,an em ployer m ay

not uk it as a vehicle by w hich to rid itself of union-

ized em ployees. See,e.g.,D unbar v.C olony Liquor

15 F .S upp.2d 223, 234

and W ine. D istr., L L C

(N .D .N .Y .1998).

FN 3.Section 158(a)(1) provides that it shall

be an unfair labor practice for an em ployer

"to interfere w ith, restrain or coerce em -

ployees in the exercise of the rights guaran-

teed in section 157 of this title."

Section 158(a)(3) provides that it shall be

an unfair labor practice for an em ployer,

"by discrim ination in regard to hire or

tenure of em ploym ent or any term or con-

dition of em ploym ent to encourage or dis-

courage m em bership in any labor organi-

zation ..."

Section .$ 158(a)(1),"is the blanket provi-

sion that shields em ployees from unfair

labor practices.In m ost unfair labor prac-

tice cases, the B oard has rested its deci-

sions prim arily on the particularized pro-

visions of [158(a)(2)-(5) ]; in such cases,

the B oard has found that the em ployer has

violated section [158(a)(1) ] only deriva-

tively."
M icroim age D isplay D iv. O f

X idex C orp.v.N LR B ,
924 F.2d 245,250

(D .C .C ir.1991).

*1277 Section 8(a)(3) only prohibits relocations that

are m otivated by unlaw ful intentions.Presently,the

R espondent asserts that legitim ate, econom ic con-

cerns precipitated its decision to relocate. In ascer-

taining the relocation's cause,the N L R B has prom ul-

gated a standard based upon the S uprem e C ourt's

2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008565

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129 F.Supp.2d 1273,166 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2293

(C ite as: 129 F .Supp.2d 1273)

opinion in M t. H ealthy C ity Sch. D istrict B oard of

Ed.v.D oyle, 429 U .S.274,97 S.C t.568,50 L .E d.2d

471 (1977):

First,w e shall require that the G eneral C ounsel m ake

a prim a facie show ing sufficient to support the infer-

ence that protected conduct w as a "m otivating factor"

in the em ployer's decision.O nce this is established,

the burden w ill shift to the em ployer to dem onstrate

that the sam e action w ould have taken place even in

the absence of the protected conduct.

W rightLine, 251 N L R B 1083,1089 (1980), enfd 662

F.2d 899 (1stC ir.1981).

T he Suprem e C ourt has approved the N L R B 's burden

shifting schem e. N LR B v.Transportation M anage-

m entC orp., 462 U .S. 393, 398, 103 S.C t. 2469, 76

FN4

L .E d.2d 667 (1983).


In the course of affirm ing

W rightLine, the C ourt also stated that Section 7(c) of

the A dm inistrative Procedure A ct ("A PA ") "deter-

m ines only the burden O f going forw ard,not the bur-

den of persuasion." Id.


at 403-04 n. 7, 103 S .C t.

2469.In D irector,Q ffice of W orkers'C om pensation

P rogram s v..G reenw ich C ollieries 512 U .S.267,114

S.C t.2251,129 L .E d.2d 221 (1994),the C ourt over-

ruled this interpretation of Section 7(c).Section 7(c)

does determ ine the "burden of persuasion," and thus

requires that the burden perpetually rem ain w ith the

-- action's proponent. N evertheless, the


G reenw ich

C ourt concluded that


W right Line
w as appropriate

because it did no m ore than im pose the burden of

proving an affirm ative defense on the em ployer.

G reenw ich, 512 U .S.at 278,114 S.C t.2251. G reen-

w ich, how ever,does suggest that the proponent m ust

m ake a som ew hat greater show ing than just a prim a

facie one. See


Southw est M erchandising C orp. v.

NLRB, 53 F.3d 1334,1340 n.8 (D .C .C ir.1995).

FN 4.Section 7(c) provides that "[e]xcept as

otherw ise provided by statute,the proponent

of a rule or order has the burden of proof." 5

U .S.C .S 556(d).

Presently,the N L R B has adduced considerable evi-

dence indicating that anti-union anim us m otivated

Q uadrtech's decision to relocate to M exico.First,the

tim ing of Q uadrtech's decision is suggestive.In Janu-

ary,.2000 Q uadrtech m oved its m achinery and 118

em ployees from a facility in H arbor C ity,C alifornia

to G ardena, C alifornia. A m .Pet.E xh. 8. T he N L R B

advances evidence suggesting that Q uadrtech's

ow ner, V ladm ir R eil, invested significant tim e and

m oney in the relocation.N um erous em ployees have

testified that,a few w eeks before the union election,

R eil stated that he w ould not relocate the plant on

account of having invested so m uch in the m ove from

H arbor C ity.A m .Pet.E xhs.12,14,32.

O n M ay 18,2000,the U nion filed a petition for the

B o ard to san ctio n a u n io n electio n am o n g

Q uadrtech's em ployees.A m .Pet.E xh.35.Q uadrtech

chose not to contest any of the issues precluding or

otherw ise affecting the election.R ather,on M ay 25,

2000,it entered into a Stipulated E lection A greem ent.

A m .Pet.E xh.36.A t no point prior to the union elec-

tion did Q uadrtech announce or otherw ise suggest

thatit w as planning a relocation that w ould result in a

substantialreduction of its personnel.Y et,on July 13,

2000,one day after the U nion w as certified,R espon-

dent,through its attorney,sent a letter to the U nion

announcing Q uadrtech's plans to relocate production

to M exico. In the letter, R espondent stated that it

w ould lay off up to 80 of the approxim ately 117 em -

ployees in the bargaining unit. D ecl. G regory G .

K ennedy E xh.1.

T he tim ing of Q uadrtech's announcem ent strongly

supports the inference that anti-union anim us m oti-

vated its relocation calculus. T his inference is bol-

stered by evidence of an anti-union cam paign orches-

trated by the R espondents.T he N L R B advances evi-

dence that,up and until the *1278 union election on

June 29,2000,R espondent,inter alia,engaged in the

follow ing conduct: 1) a tw o-and-a-half-day lock-out

in M ay,2000; A m .Pet.E xhs.6,10,17,19; 2) hiring

"labor consultants" w ho, inter alia, told em ployees

that the U nion w as m alevolent and that the em ploy-

ees w ould receive less pay and benefits if they union-

ized; A m .Pet.E xhs.8,18,24,29; 3) through supervi-

sors, individually and collectively threatening em -

ployees w ith discharge and reductions in pay and

benefits if they voted for the union; A m .Pet.E xh.15;

and 4) that on the day before the union election,R eil,

in a m eeting w ith all day shift em ployees,stated that

Q uadrtech w ould not be able to com pete if it had to

pay higher w ages;R eilalso distributed a letter stating

that there w ould be no retaliation against U nion sup-

porters if the U nion lost; A m .Pet.E xhs.7,14,32.

[4].In its defense,Q uadrtech states thatits relocation

decision w as entirely predicated upon legitim ate eco-

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nom ic considerations.R=L5G iven im m inent increases

in C alifornia's m inim um w age,R espondent contends

that it sim ply w ill not be able to bear the com petitive

pressures of an increasingly "globalized" econom y.

In support of its argum ent,R espondent subm its sun-

dry articles and statem ents attesting to the com peti-

tive pressures generated by goods m ade outside the

U nited S tates by low -w age w orkers. R espondent,

how ever,subm its scant em pirical evidence as to its

current and/or projected financial health. R ather,

Q uadrtech sim ply rests on the unsupported sugges-

tion that spectral,low -w age C hinese w orkers haunt

its business related decision-m aking.T he rhetoric of

"cheap foreign labor" is a shibboleth that em ployers

m ay not rely upon to justify unlaw ful, anti-union

conduct. See F irst N ational M aintenance C orp. v.

NLRB,
4 5 2 U .S . 6 6 6 , 6 8 2 , 1 0 1 S .C t. 2 5 7 3 , 6 9

L .E d.2d 318 (1981) ("A n em ployer m ay not sim ply

shut dow n part of its business and m ask its desire to

w eaken and circum vent the union by labeling its de-

cision 'purely econom ic.'").Q uadrtech's evidence is

perilously inadequate. .

FN 5. In oral argum ent,R espondent invoked

sim ilar logic in urging this C ourt,to the ex-

tent it is w illing to enjoin R espondent at all,

to do so only in a lim ited m anner.In particu-

lar, R espondent urges this C ourt to enjoin

Q nadrtech from laying-off w orkers in the

relevant bargaining unit (as opposed to en-

joining the com pany from relocating its fa-

cilities).R espondent,how ever,cites no au-

thority to suggest that this C ourt is pre-

cluded from enjoining an unlaw ful reloca-

tion. N or does R espondent challenge Peti-

tioner's assertion that the N L R B 's adjudica-

tory purpose w ill be irrem ediably frustrated

w ith anything less than an injunction that

does notpreclude relocation.

R espondent also argues that its allegedly anti-union

activity w as actually conduct protected by section

8(c) of the N L R A ,29 U .S.C . 158(c).Section 8(c)

perm its em ployers to express their view s regarding

unionization provided that they do not threaten em -

-1-\16T he Suprem e

ployees w ith any sort of reprisal.


F
C ourthas stated that:

FN 6. In particular, S ection 8(c) of the

N L R A ,29 U .S.C . I58(c),provides that:

T he expressing of any view s,argum ent,or

opinion, or the dissem ination thereof,

w hether in w ritten, printed, graphic, or

visual form ,shall not constitute or be evi-

dence of an unfair labor practice under

any of the provisions of this subchapter,if

such expression contains no threat of re-

prisal or force or prom ise of benefit.

[A ]n em ployer is free to com m unicate to his em ploy-

ees any of his general view s about unionism or any of

his specific view s about a particular union,so long as

the com m unications do not contain a threat of repri-

sal or force or prom ise of benefit.H e m ay even m ake

a prediction as to the precise effects he believes un-

ionization w ill have on his com pany.In such a case,

how ever,the prediction m ust be carefully phrased on

the basis of objective fact to convey an em ployer's

belief as to dem onstrably probable consequences

beyond his control or to convey a m anagem ent deci-

sion already arrived at to close the plant in case of

unionization.If there is any im plication that an em -

ployer m ay or m ay not take action solely on his ow n

initiative for *1279 reasons unrelated to econom ic

necessities and know n only to him ,the statem ent is

no longer a reasonable prediction based on available

facts buta threatof retaliation....

N LR B v.G issel P acking,C o.,


395 U .S. 575, 618, 89

S .C t. 1918, 23 L .E d.2d 547 (1969) (citations om it-

ted).

Q uadrtech argues that statem ents m ade by its ow ner,

R eil,to Q uadrtech em ployees are protected by Sec-

tion 8(c).R eil's statem ents to Q uadrtech em ployees

on June 21 and 28,2000 are not outw ardly threaten-

ing. T hey are, how ever, thick w ith suggestion. T he

N L R B adduces evidence indicating that R eil asked

Q uadrtech em ployees to consider the effects of un-

ionizing in the sam e breath that he asserted a union

shop's inability to com pete against non-U .S.produc-

ers w ho rely upon low -w age w orkers.R eil exhorted

Q uadrtech em ployees to return hom e and look w here

their household appliances and w ares had been m ade.

E xhs.7,12,14.T he N L R B 's evidence suggests that

R eil's statem ents w ere m enacingly portentous, in

part,because they w ere uttered in the context of w hat

w as an on-going anti-union cam paign.

Q uadrtech also proffers thin evidence in support of

its explanation for w hat the N L R B alleges to have

been an unlaw ful lock-out.R espondent does not ad-

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vance any significant argum ent or evidence concern-

ing the other conduct constituting the anti-union

cam paign.In short,this C ourt finds it likely that the

N L R B w ill succeed on the m erits of its claim s under

Sections 8(a)(1) and (3).A s such,the C ourt m ay pre-

sum e that irreparable injury w ill result if this prelim i-

nary injunction is notgranted.

2. G ood F aith B argaining

fs_1
S ection 8(a)(5) of the N L R A , 29 U .S .C .

158(a)(5), provides that it shall be unlaw ful for an

em ployer to refuse to bargain collectively w ith its

em ployees'representatives. U nions do not have a

right to participate in em ployers'decision M aking as

to w hether or not to close a facility. F irst N ational

452 U .S. at 681, 101 S.C t. 2573. E m ployers, how -

ever,m ust bargain over the effects of a plant closure.

Id. In this w ay, unions m ay indirectly ensure that

closure decisions are deliberately considered. Id. U n-

ions are also thereby able to protect them selves

against plant closure decisions that are anim ated by

anti-union sentim ent. Id

Presently,the N L R B contends that Q uadrtech failed

to bargain in good faith regarding the effects of its

relocation decision.Q uadrtech w as required to bar-

gain over its decision in a m eaningful m anner and at

a m eaningfultim e. Id. T o the extent that Q uadrtech's

decision w as unlaw ful, it is not clear that any bar-

gaining gesture w ould have been adequate.T hatsaid,

R espondent's "good faith" overture cam e in the form

of a letter dated July 13,2000,the day after the U n-

ion's certification.In the letter,R espondent's attorney

announced R espondent's decision to relocate and

consequential plans to term inate the m ajority of its

w orkers atthe G ardena facility.

[6] T he R espondent's letter is patently pro form a.It

w as dispatched in the im m ediate w ake of the U nion's

certification.M oreover,the letter presents a prefabri-

cated schem e for going about the term ination. In

short,Q uadrtech's bargaining gesture seem s to fall

short of the "m eaningful m anner" and "m eaningful

tim e" requirem ents. T he C ourt concludes that the

B oard is likely to succeed in proving a violation of

Section 8(a)(5). A s such no show ing of irreparable

injury is necessary.

B. B alancing E quities

For reasons stated above, the C ourt concludes that

irreparable injury is likely to result if an injunction is

not granted. R espondent asserts that it has already

suffered substantially as a result of the T em porary

R estraining O rder this C ourt granted against it.

Q uadrtech's M em . P & A 2. Q uadrtech, how ever,

adduces no m eaningful evidence as to the dim ensions

of its suffering.

*1280 C onclusion

Pending final disposition of C ases 21-C A -3397 and

21-C A -34084 before the B oard,the C ourt grants the

follow ing interim relief:

1. Q uadrtech C orporation, its officers, representa-

tives,agents,servants,em ployees,attorneys and all

persons acting in concert w ith it are enjoined and

restrained from :

(a) R efusing to recognize and bargain in good faith

w ith D istrict C ouncil 8,IU E ,the Industrial D ivision

of the C om m unications W orkers of A m erica,A FL -

C IO ,C L C (IU E -C W A ) as the exclusive bargaining

representative of the U nit em ployees about w ages,

hours and other term s and conditions of em ploym ent

of U nit em ployees,including,but not lim ited to,any

decision to lay off em ployees,and/or to subcontract

or relocate U nit w ork that is a m andatory subject of

collective bargaining under the A ct.T he appropriate

U nitis:

A ll full-tim e and regular part-tim e production and

m aintenance em ployees,bulk departm ent em ployees,

and shipping and receiving em ployees em ployed by

R espondent at its facility located at 521 W est R ose-

crans B oulevard,G ardena,C alifornia; excluding all

other em ployees,office clerical em ployees,profes-

sional em ployees,guards and supervisors as defined

in the A ct.

(b) L aying off or discharging U nit em ployees and

subcontracting or relocating their w ork,or deciding

to lay off or discharge U nit em ployees and to subcon-

tract or relocate their w ork,in retaliation for em ploy-

ees'union activities and/or their selection of the U n-

ion as their collective-bargaining representative.

(c) T ransferring, selling, relocating, rem oving, or

otherw ise alienating any of the assets, equipm ent,

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NLRB-FOIA-00008568

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(C ite as: 129 F.Supp.2d 1273)

fixtures,inventory,supplies or w ork in progress in-

volved in U nit w ork, pursuant to any relocation or

subcontracting of U nit w ork from its G ardena,C ali-

fornia facility in retaliation for em ployees'union ac-

tivities and/or their selection of the U nion as their

collective-bargaining representative.

(d) M aking im plied threats to relocate its operations

if em ployees choose the U nion as their representa-

tive;

(e) T elling em ployees that R espondent decided to

relocate its operations to M exico because em ployees

chose the U nion as their representative;

(f) T hreatening em ployees w ith stricter enforcem ent

of w ork rules and discipline for m istakes,up to and

including term ination,if em ployees choose the U nion

as their representative;

(g) T hreatening em ployees w ith loss of benefits if

they choose the U nion as their representative;

(h) T elling em ployees that union supporters are to

blam e for the stricter enforcem ent of w ork rules,loss

of benefits, and other problem s and changes at the

C om pany;

(i) T hreatening that it w ould be futile for em ployees

to selectthe U nion as their representative;

(j) T hreatening em ployees w ith the inevitability of

strikes if they choose the U nion as their representa-

tive;

(k) C oercively interrogating em ployees about their

U nion support and sym pathy and the U nion support

and sym pathies of co-w orkers;

(1) Soliciting em ployee grievances in order to dis-

suade union support;

(m ) Prom ising to confer benefits if em ployees aban-

don their supportfor the U nion;

(n) C onferring benefits on em ployees to dissuade

union support;and

O r coercing its em ployees in the exercise of the rights

guaranteed by Section 7 of the A ct, 29 U .S .C . 157.

2. R espondent, its officers, representatives, agents,

servants,em ployees,attorneys,and all other persons

acting in concertw ith itare affirm atively ordered to:

(a) R estore to the G ardena, C alifornia facility any

U nit w ork w hich has been *1281 subcontracted or

relocated after July 13, 2000, as w ell as any equip-

m ent,fixtures,inventory,supplies and w ork in pro-

gress that have been relocated or subcontracted from

that facility since July 13, 2000; and reinstate any

em ployees w ho have been laid off pursuant to any

rem oval of w ork from its G ardena,C alifornia facility

after July 12,2000.

(b) W ithin tw enty (20) days from the date of this or-

der,rescind any outstanding agreem ents to subcon-

tractU nitw ork to T ijuana,M exico;

(c) R ecognize and bargain in good faith w ith D istrict

C ouncil 8,IU E ,the Industrial D ivision of the C om -

m unications W orkers of A m erica, A FL -C IO , C L C

(IU E -C W A ) as the exclusive collective-bargaining

representative of the U nit em ployees about w ages,

hours and other term s and conditions of em ploym ent

of U nit em ployees,including,but not lim ited to,any

decision to subcontract or relocate U nit w ork from

R espondent's G ardena, C alifornia facility that is a

m andatory subjectof bargaining under the A ct.

(d) Post copies of the D istrict C ourt's opinion and

order,translated into Spanish,at R espondent's facility

w here R espondent's notices to its em ployees are cus-

tom arily posted; these postings to be m aintained for

the duration of the O rder, and to rem ain free of all

obstructions and defacem ents;

(e) G rant reasonable access by the R egional D irec-

tor's agents to R espondent's facility to m onitor com -

pliance w ith the posting requirem ents;

(0 W ithin tw enty (20) days of the issuance of the

order, file w ith the D istrict C ourt, w ith a copy sub-

m itted to the R egional D irector, a sw orn affidavit

from a responsible R espondent official setting forth

w ith specificity the m anner in w hich R espondent has

com plied w ith the term s of this decree.

(o) In any other m anner interfering w ith,restraining

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129 F.Supp.2d 1273,166 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2293

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3.T hat this case rem ain on the docket of this C ourt,

and on com pliance by R espondent w ith its obliga-

tions undertaken hereto,and upon final disposition of

the m atters pending before the B oard,the Petitioner

shallcause this proceeding to be dism issed.

IT IS SO O R D E R ED .

C .D .C al.,2000.

A guayo ex rel.N .L .R .B .v.Q uadrtech C orp.

129 F.Supp.2d 1273,166 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2293

EN D O F D O C U M EN T

C 2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008570

or

W estlaw ,

Page 1

147 F.3d 243,158 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2491,135 L ab.C as.P 10,177

(C ite as: 147 F .3d 243)

U nited States C ourt of A ppeals,

T hird C ircuit.

Peter W .H IR SC H ,R egional D irector of the Fourth

R egion of the N ational L abor R elations B oard,for

and on behalf of the N ational L abor R elations B oard,

A ppellant.

V.

D O R SE Y T R A IL E R S,IN C .,N orthum berland PA

Plant *A m ended per the C lerk's O rder of 12/5/97.

N o.97-7542.

A rgued M ay 21,1998.

D ecided June 5,1998.

R egional D irector of N ational L abor R elations B oard

(N L R B ) petitioned for tem porary injunction to pre-

vent em ployer from selling or alienating plant pend-

ing resolution of charges that em ployer com m itted

unfair labor practices in connection w ith closing plant

and transferring its operations to another state. T he

U nited States D istrict C ourt for the M iddle D istrict of

P en n sy lv an ia, Jam es F . M cC lu re, J., 1 9 9 7 W L '

667121 denied petition. R egional D irector appealed.

T he C ourt of A ppeals, S loviter, C ircuit Judge, held

that issuance of injunction w as just and proper, inas-

m uch as alienation of plant w oU ld prevent restoration

of plant, w hich w as rem edy already chosen by ad-

m inistrative law judge (A U ).

R em anded w ith instructions.

G reenberg, C ircuit Judge, concurred and filed opin-

ion.

. W est H eadnotes

lid L abor and E m ploym ent 231H e'-'1696(4)

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X I1 L abor R elations

231H X 1I(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

2311-[X I1(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1696 Proceedings

231H k1696(4) k. R eview . M ost

C ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

R eview of denial of m otion for tem porary injunctive

relief under N L R A is for abuse of discretion. N a-

tional L abor R elations A ct, 10(j), as am ended, 29

U .S .C .A . 160(j).

1.21 L ab or an d E m p loym en t 231H O 1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

2311-1X II L abor R elations

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1694 k. G rounds. M ost C ited

C ases '

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

D istrict court's determ ination w hether to grant tem po-

rary injunction under N L R A upon issuance of unfair

labor practices com plaint involves a tw o-fold inquiry:

(1) w hether there is reasonable cause to believe that

an unfair labor practice has occurred,and (2) w hether

an injunction w ould be just and proper. N ational L a-

bor R elations A ct, 10(j), as am ended, 29 U .S .C .A .

160(j).

al L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C ='1695(2)

231H L abO r and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1695 P articular S ubjects of

R elief

231H k1695(2) k. A ctivities of

E m ployer in G eneral.M ost C ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

Issuance of injunction, to prevent em ployer from

alienating plant pending resolution of charges that

em ployer com m itted unfair labor practices in connec-

tion w ith closing plant and transferring its operations

to another state, w as just and proper, as required for

issuance of injunction under N L R A , notw ithstanding

delay by N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) in

C 2010 T hom son R euters. N o C laim to O rig. U S G ov. W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008571

Page 2

147 F.3d 243,158 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2491,135 L ab.C as.P 10,177

(C ite as: 147 F.3d 243)

seeking injunction; alienation of plant w ould prevent

restoration of plant,w hich w as rem edy already cho-

sen by adm inistrative law judge (A U ).N ational L a-

bor R elations A ct, 10(j),as am ended,29 U .S.C .A .

160(j).

141 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C r= )1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1694 k.G rounds.M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

S tandard to be applied in determ ining w hether it

w ould be just and proper to grant tem porary injunc-

tion under N L R A should be inform ed by policies

underlying such section. N ational L abor R elations

A ct, 10(j),as am ended,29 U .S.C .A .160(j).

LsjL abor and E m ploym ent 231H = .1693

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1693 k. In G eneral. M ost

C ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

In enacting N L R A section authorizing court to grant

tem porary injunctive relief upon issuance of unfair

labor practices com plaint,C ongress sought to ensure

that N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) w ould

be able to exercise effectively its ultim ate rem edial

pow er. N ational L abor R elations A ct, 10(j), as

am ended,29 U .S.C .A . 160(j).

j_61 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C ='1693

23IH L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X 1I(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1693 k. In G eneral. M ost

C ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

N L R A section,authorizing court to grant tem porary

injunctive relief upon issuance of unfair labor prac-

tices com plaint,w as designed to enable N ational L a-

bor R elations B oard (N L R B ) to vindicate its ultim ate

rem edial pow er by affording lim ited interim relief in

instances w here the passage of tim e reasonably nec-

essary to adjudicate the case on its m erits convinced

both the N L R B and the federal courts that the failure

to grant such relief m ight dissipate the effective exer-

cise of such pow er.N ational L abor R elations A ct,

10(j),as am ended,29 U .S.C .A . 160(j).

1:11 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H ='1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X 11 Labor R elations

231H X 11(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

23114X II(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k 1 694 k.G rounds.M ostC ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

T he focus in determ ination of w hether to grant tem -

porary injunction under N L R A upon issuance of un-

fair labor practices com plaint is on the public interest

and on the unusual likelihood of ultim ate rem edial

failure by N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ).

N ational L abor R elations A ct, 10(j),as am ended,

29 U .S .C .A . 160(j).

1_81 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H =1693

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X 1I(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X I1(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1693 k. In G eneral. M ost

C ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

T he public interest at stake in determ ination of

w hether to grant relief under N L R A section authoriz-

ing injunction w hen it is in the public interest is the

prom otion of w holesom e and m utually acceptable

labor relations and the settlem ent of labor disputes

through collective bargaining betw een em ployees and

C 2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008572

Page 3

147 F.3d 243,158 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2491,135 L ab.C as.P 10,177

(C ite as: 147 F.3d 243)

their em ployer. N ational L abor R elations A ct,

10(j),as am ended,29 U .S.C .A .160(j).

121 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H 0=1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1694 k.G rounds.M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

In evaluating w hether it w ould be just and proper to

grant tem porary injunction under N L R A upon issu-

ance of unfair labor practices com plaint,district court

should discuss and determ ine w hether the failure to

grant interim injunctive relief w ould be likely to pre-

vent the N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ),

acting w ith reasonable expedition,from effectively

exercising its ultim ate rem edial pow ers. N ational

L abor R elations A ct, 10(j), as am ended, 29

U .S.C .A . 160(j).

1101 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H ci1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X 1I(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1694 k.G rounds.M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

In evaluation of w hether it w ould be just and proper

to grant tem porary injunction under N L R A upon is-

suance of unfair labor practices com plaint,the critical

determ ination is w hether,absent injunction,the abil-

ity of N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) to

facilitate peaceful m anagem ent-labor negotiation w ill

be im paired; this requires an assessm ent of the likeli-

hood of harm to the bargaining process absent injunc-

tion. N ational L abor R elations A ct, 10(j), as

am ended,29 U .S.C .A .160(j).

1111 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H 1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X 11 Labor R elations

2311-1X 11(I) Labor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1694 k.G rounds.M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

U nless there are circum stances, like the size, inti-

m acy, and longevity of the bargaining unit, w hich

indicate that the bargaining process w ill not be

harm ed,courts m ust be deferential to determ ination

of N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) that the

integrity of the bargaining process needs interim pro-

tection through issuance of tem porary injunction un-

der N L R A .N ational L abor R elations A ct, 10(j),as

am ended,29 U .S.C .A . 160(j).

1121 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H =1696(1)

23IH L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X 11 Labor R elations

231H X 11(1) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X I1(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1696 Proceedings

231H k1696(1) k. In G eneral.

M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

A nalysis of w hether to grant tem porary injunction

under N L R A m ust be guided by the particular facts in

each case.N ational L abor R elations A ct, 10(j),as

am ended,29 U .S.C .A . 160(j).

1131 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H -7


1697

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

23 1H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X 11(1)1 In G eneral

231H k 1692 Interim R elief

231H k1697 k.O peration and E ffect.

M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

T em porary injunction granted pursuant to N L R A

upon issuance of unfair labor practice charges is lim -

ited to six m onths w hen a m atter is pending before

N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ). N ational

L ab or R elation s A ct, 1 0 (j), as am en d ed , 2 9

C 2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008573

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147 F.3d 243,158 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2491,135 L ab.C as.P 10,177

(C ite as: 147 F.3d 243)

U .S.C .A . 160(j).

*245 E llen A .Farrell,Judith K atz,Jaym e L .Sophir

(A rgued),N .L .R .B .W ashington,D C ,for A ppellant.

M ichael S.M itchell (A rgued),Fisher & Phillips N ew

O rleans,L A ,for A ppellee.

Stephen A .Y okich (A rgued),U nited A uto W orkers,

Intern.U nion W ashington,D C ,A ttorney for A m icus-

A ppellant.

B efore: S L O V IT E R ; G R E E N B E R G and G IB -

SO N ,-121='*C ircuit Judges.

F N * H on. John R . G ibson, U nited S tates

Senior C ircuit Judge for the U nited States

C ourt of A ppeals for the E ighth C ircuit,sit-

ting by designation.

O PIN IO N O F T H E C O U R T

SL O V IT ER ,C ircuitJudge.

A ppellant,Peter W .H irsch,D irector of R egion Four,

on behalf of the N ational L abor R elations B oard

("N L R B " or "the B oard"),appeals from the district

court's order denying a tem porary injunction under

10(j) of the N ational L abor R elations A ct ("N L R A "),

codified at 29 U .S .C . 160(j). T he injunction w as

sought pending the resolution by the N L R B of unfair

labor practice charges against appellee D orsey T rail-

ers Inc. T he district court concluded that a 10(j)

injunction w ould not be "just and proper," the statu-

tory standard for an injunction under the N L R A .T he


B oard tim ely appealed. T he International U nion of

U nited A utom obile,A erospace and A gricultural Im -

plem ent W orkers of A m erica,L ocal 1868 ("U A W "

or "the union"),w hich is the bargaining representa-

tive of the w orkers affected by the denial of injunc-

tive relief,has filed a brief am icus curiae in support

of the B oard's appeal.

W e have jurisdiction under 28 U .S .C . 1291,

1292(a)(1) and 29 U .S.C .160(j).O ur review of the

denial of a 10(j) injunction is for abuse of discre-

tion, see E isenberg v. L enape P roducts, Inc., 781

F.2d 999,1003 (3d C ir.1986),and w e have held w e

m ay reverse the denial of a 10(j) injunction if the

factual findings do not "substantially relate to the

conclusion reached" by the districtcourt. K obel! v.

Suburban L ines, Inc.,


731 F .2d 1076, 1092
(3d

C ir.1984).

I.

T his appeal centers on the circum stances surrounding

the D ecem ber 1995 closure of a plant in N orthum ber-

land, Pennsylvania, that once em ployed 200 U A W

w orkers w ho m anufactured dum p and flatbed trailers

for D orsey.*246 T he facts set forth below are taken

from the record and,unless noted,are not in dispute,

although the exact dates are not alw ays clear.In Feb-

ruary 1995,D orsey and the U A W began negotiating

a new .C ollective B argaining A greem ent (C B A ) be-

cause the prior C B A w as due to expire in M arch

1995. T he prim ary issues concerned overtim e and

subcontracting.D orsey w arned that if no agreem ent

could be reached or if the union w ere to strike,D or-

sey w ould close the plant. A pp. at 47-49. N egotia-

tions w ere conducted betw een February and M ay but

the parties w ere unable to reach agreem ent on a new

contract.

T he union,began a strike on June 26,1995,to protest

alleged unfair labor practices of D orsey.A pp.at 50.

O n June 30, 1995, the union filed the first of four

unfair labor practice charges against the em ployer.In

Septem ber 1995,D orsey began to negotiate for the

purchase of a new plant in C artersville,G eorgia,and

on O ctober 5, 1995, reached a basic agreem ent in

principle to purchase the plant.A pp.at145-46.It had

concluded that it w ould be to its financial benefit to

operate the G eorgia plant rather than the N orthum -

berland facility.A pp.at 138-41.O n O ctober 9,1995,

D orsey notified the union of its im pending purchase

and its intention to m ove the N orthum berland w ork

there.H ow ever,it also offered to continue to bargain

over the "effects of that decision and the decision

itself." A pp. at 189. T hereafter, the union uncondi-

tionally offered to com e back to w ork but by then

D orsey w as seeking substantial concessions.A pp.at

164. F urther negotiations proved fruitless. D orsey

described the union's concessions on overtim e as "too

little too late." A pp.at66;177.

O n N ovem ber 9,1995,D orsey form ally notified the

union of its decision to close the N orthum berland

plant and m ove its operations to G eorgia. A t that

tim e, D orsey began m oving the plant equipm ent.

A pp.at 181.O n N ovem ber 16,1995,the union filed

the fourth of its unfair labor charges against D orsey

2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008574

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147 F.3d 243,158 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2491,135 L ab.C as.P 10,177

(C ite as: 147 F.3d 243)

alleging that D orsey im properly transferred w ork to

the G eorgia plant.T he union asked the B oard to seek

tem porary injunctive relief under 10(j), but the

B oard did not act on the request at that tim e.D orsey

shut dow n the plant on D ecem ber 29,1995,and has

attem pted to sell it since then.A pp.at 252-53.

T here w as a lapse in D orsey's operations resulting

from the m ove,and it began its G eorgia operations in

M arch 1996. W hen it determ ined that it could not

m anufacture at the new plant all of the trucks that it

had m anufactured at N orthum berland, D orsey de-

cided it w ould lim it its G eorgia plant to the m anufac-

ture of flatbed trailers. In July 1996 it purchased a

South C arolina facility to build dum p trailers,previ-

ously m anufactured in N orthum berland.

D orsey estim ates its total costs of m oving the N orth-

um berland operations to G eorgia and South C arolina

exceeded $900,000, app. at 197, and the costs of

m aintaining the closed N orthum berland plant for the

first six m onths of 1997 to be $130,000,app.at 198,

and that continued m aintenance costs continue to be a

terrible drain.

T he B oard issued a consolidated com plaint in A ugust

1996 (later am ended in O ctober 1996) charging D or-

sey w ith num erous violations of the N L R A ,including

threatening em ployees w ith closure of the plant if the

w orkers called a strike,refusing to provide com pany

inform ation necessary for bargaining, unilaterally

im plem enting a new attendance policy,and refusing

to fairly bargain regarding the transfer of w ork to

G eorgia. F ollow ing a three-day trial in N ovem ber

1996,the A dm inistrative L aw Judge issued a com -

prehensive fifty-six page decision on D ecem ber 1,

1997,finding in large part that D orsey com m itted the

alleged unfair labor 'practices. See A U J D ecision, at

52. T he A ll's decision ordered a rem edy that in-

cluded the restoration of the N orthum berland plant.

Id. at 54-56.D orsey filed exceptions to the decision

on January 29, 1998, and the m atter is currently

pending before the B oard. W e w ere advised that

briefing w as com pleted recently.

A lthough the union had asked the B oard to file a re-

quest for a 10(j) injunction as early as N ovem ber

1995,the B oard did not file such a petition w ith the

district court until January 27,1997.In its Petition for

a 10(j) injunction,the B oard sought to prevent*247

D orsey from selling or alienating the plant before the

B oard ruled on the m erits of the underlying unfair

labor charges. It sought to m aintain the status quo

and thereby preserve the rem edy of restoration should

the B oard decide to so order.

F ollow ing a hearing on July 24, 1997, the district

court denied the petition request.A lthough the court

found that there w as reasonable cause to believe that

D orsey had com m itted the unfair labor charges, it

also found that 10(j) relief w ould not be "just and

proper" because: (1) the request w as untim ely m ade,

noting the fourteen-m onth delay in seeking 10(j)

relief; (2) the m aintenance of the vacant plant w as a

cash drain on D orsey,especially in light of the prior

expenses of relocation; (3) the w orkers in D orsey's

G eorgia and South C arolina plants could lose their

jobs should restoration be ordered; (4) the vast m ajor-

ity of the form er N orthum berland w orkers had found

new jobs; (5) the sale of the plant w ould bring new

jobs to the region; and (6) the B oard could order D or-

sey to build a new plant and em ploy the N orthum ber-

land w orkers,if the plantw ere sold.

1211131A district court's determ ination w hether to is-

sue tem porary injunctive relief under 10(j) involves

'a tw o-fold inquiry: (1) w hether there is reasonable

cause to believe that an unfair labor practice has oc-

curred; and (2) w hether an injunction w ould be just

and proper. See P ascarell v. V ibra Screw Inc., 904

F .2d 874, 877 (3d C ir.1990) (citation om itted);

Suburban Lines, 731 F.2d at 1078 (interim relief un-

der 10(j) m ay be granted w ithout show ing irrepara-

ble harm or a likelihood of success on the m erits,the

ordinary requisites of an injunction).B ecause D orsey

does not dispute the district court's finding that the

B oard has satisfied the "reasonable cause" inquiry,

the only question is w hether the B oard dem onstrated

that the issuance of an injunction w ould be "just and

proper."

01151161171181 T he standard to be applied by a dis-

trict court in determ ining w hether granting tem porary

relief pursuant to 10(j) is just and proper should be

inform ed by the policies underlying 10(j). See

Lenape P roducts, 781 F.2d at 1003 .,Suburban Lines,

731 F.2d at 1090-91."C ongress sought to ensure that

the B oard w ould be able to exercise effectively its

ultim ate rem edial pow er." Lenape P roducts, 781 F.2d

at 1003. S ection 10(j) "w as designed to enable the

2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

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147 F.3d 243,158 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2491,135 L ab.C as.P 10,177

(C ite as: 147 F.3d 243)

L abor B oard to vindicate its ultim ate rem edial pow er

by affording lim ited interim relief in instances w here

the passage of tim e reasonably necessary to adjudi-

cate the case on its m erits convinced both the B oard

and the federal 'courts that the failure to grant such

relief m ight dissipate the effective exercise of such

pow er." Suburban Lines, 731 F.2d at 1091.T hus,the

focus in a 10(j) determ ination is on the public inter-

est, Vibra Screw , 904 F.2d at 876, and "the unusual

likelihood ... of ultim ate rem edial failure" by the

N LR B . Suburban Lines, 731 F.2d at 1091 n.26 (em -

phasis in original)."T he public interest at stake is the

prom otion of w holesom e and m utually acceptable

labor relations and the settlem ent of labor disputes

through collective bargaining betw een em ployees and

their em ployer." Vibra Screw , 904 F.2d at 876 (cita-

tion and quotation m arks om itted).

191110111111121 In evaluating w hether to issue an

injunction under the "just and proper" prong,a dis-

trict court "should discuss and determ ine w hether the

failure to grant interim injunctive relief w ould be

likely to prevent the B oard, acting w ith reasonable

expedition, from effectively exercising its ultim ate

rem edialpow ers." Suburban Lines, 731 F.2d at 1091-

92."[T ]he critical determ ination is w hether,absent

an injunction,the B oard's ability to facilitate peaceful

m anagem ent-labor negotiation w ill be im paired."

Vibra Screw , 904 F .2d at 879. T his requires an as-

sessm ent of "the likelihood of harm to the bargaining

process" absent an injunction. E isenberg v.W elling-

ton H all N ursing H om e,Inc., 651 F.2d 902,907 (3d

C ir.1981)."U nless there are circum stances,like the

size,intim acy and longevity of the bargaining unit,

w hich indicate that the bargaining process w ill not be

harm ed, courts m ust be deferential to the B oard's

determ ination that the integrity of the process needs

interim protection." Vibra Screw , 904 F.2d at 879 n.

7.T he 10(j) analysis m ust be guided by the particu-

lar facts in each case. See *248E isenberg v. H artz

M ountain C orp., 519 F.2d 138,142 (3d C ir.1975).

T he B oard argues that the failure to issue the injunc-

tion in this case clearly im pairs the "B oard's ability to

facilitate peaceful m anagem ent-labor negotiation,"

Vibra Screw ,
904 F .2d at 879. because, absent an

injunction, D orsey\ could sell the plant before the

B oard rules upon the unfair labor charges. T his

w ould render the B oard's ultim ate rem edial pow ers

toothless.The A U J has already determ ined that resto-

ration of the plant is a proper rem edy.A lthough D or-

sey argues that restoration is not a proper rem edy

under these circum stances, but see C oronet F oods,

Inc.v.N LR B ,
981 F.2d 1284 (D .C .C ir.1993) (court,

per then Judge, now Justice, R uth B ader G insburg,

enforced B oard order requiring em ployer to restore

trucking departm ent),w e need not decide that issue

now .Instead,this appeal concerns the district court's

exercise of its discretion.It is evident to us that the

district court's failure to grant interim injunctive relief

to ensure the availability of the plant jeopardizes the

B oard's ability to effectively exercise its ultim ate

rem edial pow ers.T he alienation of the plant by D or-

sey w ould elim inate that rem edy entirely.U nder the

standards articulated in Suburban Lines, 731 F.2d at

1091-92.this risk is sufficient to satisfy the "just and

proper" prong for injunctive relief

In addition,in denying injunctive relief,the district

court relied upon its belief that the B oard has the

pow er to order D orsey to build a new plant if the

B oard determ ined that restoration of the N orthum ber-

land plant w as the proper rem edy for the unfair labor

charges. D orsey cites no legal support, and signifi-

cantly the B oard argues it does not have such w ide

pow er. It is at least plausible that had the district

court recognized that it w as likely that a restoration

rem edy w ould be unavailable absent an injunction,

the district court m ay have been persuaded to issue

the interim relief.

A nother basis for the district court's opinion, that a

vast m ajority of the w orkers from the N orthum ber-

land plant had found new jobs,is unsupported on this

record.T his conclusion w as taken from a new spaper

article that itself speculates as to this figure.D orsey's

counsel conceded at oral argum ent that it neither pre-

sented nor has any evidence of the num ber of its for-

m er em ployees w ho are no longer available.E ven if

the district court's conclusion w ere accurate,there is

no inform ation w hether the new jobs and pay are

com parable.In any event,the possible em ploym ent

of the form er em ployees does not m itigate the need

for a 10(j) injunction.

113] M oreover, the district court's denial of relief

em phasized the cash drain and financial burden of

m aintenance of the N orthum berland plant,and notes

the negative im pact caused by the relocation. T his

fails to take into account that the im pact w as of D or-

sey's m aking.T he B oard's counsel points to evidence

that show s that the burden is m inor for a com pany of

2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

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(C ite as: 147 F .3d 243)

D orsey's incom e and assets.A lso significant in that

respect is that in this circuit a 10(j) injunction is

lim ited to six m onths w hen a m atter is pending before

the B oard. See H artz M ountain, 519 F.2d at144.

Finally,although w e recognize that the B oard did not

petition for a 10(j) injunction as early as it m ight

have,the delay should not be dispositive in determ in-

ing w hether to grant injunctive relief. T he district

court acknow ledged that "delay alone is not grounds

for denying an injunction," op. at 249, but it is un-

clear w hether its concern over the delay influenced

the court's rejection of the injunction.D orsey m oved

quickly from its decision to m ove the operations in

the fall of 1995, to the closure of the plant on D e-

cem ber 29,1995.E ven if the B oard had not delayed

until January 1997 to file the 10(j) petition, it is

unlikely that it w ould have been able to seek the in-

junction and obtain a hearing before the equipm ent

had been transferred and the plant closed. A s w e

noted in Vibra Screw , "T he B oard needs tim e to do a

thorough investigation before it even requests the [

10(j) I injunction." 904 F.2d at 881. See also A guayo

v.Tom co C arburetor C o., 853 F .2d 744, 750 (9th

C ir.1988) (delay is only significant if the harm has

occurred and the parties cannot be returned to the

status quo; the B oard needs a reasonable period of

tim e to investigate and *249 deliberate before it de-

cides to bring a section 10(j) action)


overruled on

other grounds,M iller v.C alifornia P acific M ed.C tr.,

19 F.3d 449,457 (9th C ir.1994).

A lthough the protracted delay is notentirely justified ;

it is insufficient under these facts to overcom e the

prim ary consideration in evaluating the just and

proper standard: that of safeguarding the B oard's re-

m edial pow ers.U sing the B oard's delay as the basis

to deny the requested injunctive relief punishes the

w ronged em ployees for the B oard's belated action,an

unacceptable outcom e. See G ottfried v.M ayco P las-

tics, 472 F.Supp.1161,1168 (E .D .M ich.1979), affd,

615 F.2d 1360 (6th C ir.1980). C f N LR B v.J.H .R ut-

ter-Rex M fg.C o., 396 U .S.258,264-65,90 S.C t.417,

24 L .E d.2d 405 (1969) ("the B oard is not required to

place the consequences of its ow n delay,even if in-

ordinate,upon w ronged em ployees to the benefit of

w rongdoing em ployers").

D uring the oral argum ent counsel for the B oard ad-

vised this court that the issuance of a 10(j) injunc-

tion invariably prom pts the B oard to review the A U J

decision on appeal because the B oard is aw are of the

lim ited six-m onth duration of the injunction.


See

H artz M ountain, 519 F.2d at 144.Indeed,the B oard

has adopted a regulation requiring it to hear expedi-

tiously and give priority to a com plaint w hich is the

subject of a 10(j) injunction.


See 29 C .F.R .

102.94.

For the reasons set forth, w e w ill rem and this case

and direct the district court to order interim relief

under 10(j).'

FN I.A lthough w e do not preclude D orsey

from raising on rem and the appropriate start-

ing date of the 10(j) injunction,it is im por-

tant to note that it never raised that issue in

its brief.O ur concurring colleague suggests

that the B oard has already obtained the relief

it is seeking through the 10(j) injunction.

In fact, that has not occurred as the union

and the form er em ployees have not received

the benefit of the B oard's expedited consid-

eration thatoccurs upon issuance of a 10(j)

injunction.

G R E E N B E R G ,C ircuitJudge,concurring:

I join in the m ajority opinion but point out the fol-

low ing. T he B oard seeks an injunction to prevent

D orsey from selling or alienating the plant before the

B oard rules on the m erits of the unfair labor charges.

If the district court had entered the injunction on A u-

gust 26,1997,w hen it instead denied it,the injunc-

tion already w ould have,expired under the six-m onth

lim itation rule w e adopted in E isenberg v. H artz

M ountain C orp., 519 F.2d 138,144 (3d C ir.1975).O f

course, in that circum stance the B oard w ould have

been required to hear the unfair labor practices com -

plaintbefore itexpeditiously on a priority basis.

In fact, it is undisputed that D orsey shut dow n the

plant on D ecem ber 29, 1995; and w hile it has at-

tem pted to sell the facility,it has been unable to do

so.M oreover,its inability to sell the plant has been

attributable at least in part to the B oard's intervention,

as the B oard notified a potential purchaser that if it

acquired the plant it m ight incur successor liability

for D orsey's alleged unfair labor practices.T he noti-

fication understandably led to the potential sale col-

lapsing. In reality, therefore, the m ere fact that the

B oard brought the unfair labor practices charge has

2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

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147 F.3d 243,158 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2491,135 L ab.C as.P 10,177

(C ite as: 147 F.3d 243)

acted as a us pendens on the property. T hus, even

w ithout an injunction having been entered,the status

quo w ith respect to the alienation of the plant has

been m aintained for a period alm ost five-fold that

w hich in H artz M ountain w e held could be required.

T he m ajority indicates that its opinion does "not pre-

clude D orsey from raising on rem and the appropriate

starting date of the 10(j) injunction." Slip op.at 249

n.1.I,of course,agree.I w rite separately m erely to

em phasize that as I understand the m ajority's opinion

it does not preclude D orsey from arguing that the

starting date should be A ugust 26,1997,so that the

injunction already has expired.A fter all,the B oard in

a sense already has obtained the relief it is seeking in

these proceedings. I, how ever, do not explore the

point further as the parties have not briefed the start-

ing date issue on this appeal.

C .A .3 (Pa.),1998.

H irsch v.D orsey T railers,Inc.

147 F .3d 243, 158 L .R .R .M . (B N A ) 2491, 135

Lab.C as.P 10,177

EN D O F D O C U M EN T

C 2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008578

W estam

Page 1

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F .Supp.2d 346)

U nited States D istrict C ourt,

N .D .N ew Y ork.

Sandra D U N B A R , R egional D irector of the T hird

R egion of the N ational L abor R elations B oard,for

and on B ehalf of the N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A -

T IO N S B O A R D ,Petitioner,

V.

C A R R IE R C O R PO R A T IO N ,R espondent.

N o.99-C V -26.

Feb.5,1999.

O rder D enying R econsiderationFeb.19,1999.

N ational L abor R elations B oard ( N L R B ) sought to

enjoin m anufacturer from taking further action to-

w ard plant relocation. T he D istrict C ourt, M ordue, J.,

held that: (1) proposed addendum to collective bar-

gaining agreem ent w as perm issive subject of bargain-

ing based on alteration to scope of bargaining unit;

(2) m anufacturer's insistence to point of im passe on

addendum as condition for agreem ent on relocation

constituted reasonable cause to find unfair labor prac-

tice; and (3) injunction w as just and proper rem edy.

M otion granted.

W est H eadnotes

al L ab or an d E m p loym en t 231H = 1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1694 k. G rounds. M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

D istrict court, in considering N ational L abor R ela-

tions B oard (N L R B ) petition for tem porary relief or

restraining order,based on alleged unfair labor prac-

tice, is required to determ ine w hether there is reason-

able cause to believe that an unfair labor practice has

been com m itted and,if so,w hether requested relief is

just and proper. N ational L abor R elations A ct,

10(j),as am ended,29 U .S.C .A . 160(j).

jJ L abcir and E m ploym ent 231H C =1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

2311-IX II L abor R elations

231H X I1(1) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

23IH X 11(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1694 k. G rounds. M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

A s to w hether there is reasonable cause to believe

that an unfair labor practice has been com m itted un-

der N L R A , petitioner is not required to show that an

unfair labor practice occurred, or that precedents

governing case are in perfect harm ony, but only that

there is reasonable cause to believe that a N ational

L abor R elations B oard decision finding an unfair

labor practice w ill be enforced by a C ourt of A ppeals.

N ational L abor R elations A ct, 10(j), as am ended,

29 U .S.C .A . 160(j).

J l L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C = 1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X 11 L abor R elations

231H X 11(1) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X I1(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief '

231H k1694 k. G rounds. M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

Finding of reasonable cause that unfair labor practice

has occurred, as required to support injunctive relief

under N L R A ,is satisfied w here N ational L abor R ela-

tions B oard (N L R B ) has com e forw ard w ith evidence

sufficient to spell out a likelihood of violation. N a-

tional L abor R elations A ct, 10(j), as am ended, 29

U .S.C .A . 160(j).

E ll L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C =1696(2)

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

23 1H X II Labor R elations

231H X 11(1) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1696 Proceedings

231H k1696(2) k. E vidence in

G eneral.M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

In determ ining w hether there is reasonable cause to

believe unfair labor practice has been com m itted,

district court need not resolve conflicting evidence if

facts exist w hich could support the N ational L abor

R elations B oard's (N L R B ) theory; B oard's version is

given benefit of the doubt.N ational L abor R elations

A ct, 10(j),as am ended,29 U .S.C .A .160(j).

1..51 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H ='1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

2311-IX 11(1) Labor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X 11(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1694 k.G rounds.M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

Injunctive relief as rem edy for unfair labor practice

under N L R A is just and proper w here serious and

pervasive unfair labor practices threaten to render

B oard's process totally ineffective by precluding a

m eaningful final rem edy,or w here interim relief is

only effective m eans to preserve or restore the status

quo as it existed before onset of violations.N ational

L ab o r R elatio n s A ct, 1 0 (j), as am en d ed , 2 9

U .S.C .A . 160(j).

J_6_1 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C = .1694

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X 11 Labor R elations'

231H X 11(1) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

2311-1X 11(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1694 k.G rounds.M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

In review ing an application for injunctive relief under

N L R A ,district court m ust consider general equitable

criteria such as w hether irreparable injury m ay result

absent an injunction, and w hether a balancing of

hardships supports an injunction. N ational L abor

R elations A ct, 10(j), as am ended, 29 U .S.C .A .

160(j).

E L 1 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C =3.1138

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(C ) C ollective B argaining

231H k1123 Particular Subjects of B argain-

ing

231H k1138 k. W ork A ssignm ents;

T ransfers.M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k178 L abor R elations)

R elocation of w ork w as m andatory subject of collec-

tive bargaining, absent evidence that union had

w aived its right to bargain issue.N ational L abor R e-

lations A ct, 1 et seq., as am ended, 29 U .S.C .A .

151 etseq.

A lL abor and E m ploym ent 231H 'E .1286

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(E ) L abor C ontracts

231H k1268 C onstruction

231H k1286 k. W aiver. M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k241 L abor R elations)

W aiver of statutorily protected rights is disfavored by

national labor policy; only clear and unm istakable

w aiver w ill be recognized by courts.N ational L abor

R elations A ct, 1 et seq.,as am ended,29 U .S.C .A .

151 etseq.

191 L abor and E m ploym ent 23111 0=1110

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X 1I L abor R elations

231H X I1(C ) C ollective B argaining

231H k1108 R ightto B argain C ollectively

231H k1110 k.W aiver or L oss of R ight.

M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k176 L abor R elations)

N ational L abor R elations B oard's (N L R B ) decision

on question of w aiver of collective bargaining rights

is accorded significant deference and w ill not be

overturned if supported by substantial evidence.N a-

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

tional L abor R elations A ct, 1 et seq.,as am ended,

29 U .S.C .A . 151 etseq.

1101 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H =1286

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

2311-1X II(E) Labor C ontracts

231H k1268 C onstruction

231H k1286 k. W aiver. M ost C ited

C ases

(Form erly 232A k241 L abor R elations)

In determ ining w hether w aiver of collective bargain-

ing rights has occurred, district court considers, in

addition to agreem ent itself,past practices and bar-

gaining history of parties.N ational L abor R elations

A ct, 1 et seq., as am ended, 29 U .S .C .A . 151 et

seq.

1111 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H =1126

23 1H L abor and E m ploym ent

2311-IX II Labor R elations

231H X II(C ) C ollective B argaining

231H 1c1123 Particular Subjects of B argain-

ing

231H k1126 k.Perm issive Subjects in

G eneral.M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k178 L abor R elations)

E m ployer's proposed addendum to collective bargain-

ing agreem ent w as perm issive subject of bargaining,

w here proposal w ould prohibit participation in strikes

by w orkers at specific facility,and had differentexpi-

ration date from m ain agreem ent; proposal altered

scope of bargaining unit. N ational L abor R elations

A ct, 1 et seq., as am ended, 29 U .S.C .A . 151 et

seq.

Illj L abor and E m ploym ent 231H =1126

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X 11 Labor R elations

231H X 11(C ) C ollective B argaining

231H k1123 Particular Subjects of B argain-

ing

231H k1126 k.Perm issive Subjects in

G eneral.M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k178 L abor R elations)

Scope of a bargaining unit is a perm issive subject of

collective bargaining.N ational L abor R elations A ct,

1 et seq.,as am ended,29 U .S.C .A .151 et seq.

L abor and E m ploym ent 231H


a .ll

'1483(1)

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(G ) U nfair L abor Practices

231H k1479 R efusalto B argain

231H k1483 C onduct C onstituting R e-

fusal

231H k1483(1) k. In G eneral. M ost

C ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k389.1 L abor R elations)

L abor and E m ploym ent 231H ---1500

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X 11 Labor R elations

231H X II(G ) U nfair L abor Practices

231H k1493 U nfair Practices of E m ployees

or L abor O rganizations

231H k1500 k.R efusalto B argain.M ost

C ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k395.3 L abor R elations)

P arty to a collective bargaining agreem ent cannot

insist to point of im passe upon a perm issive proposal

such that acceptance of perm issive proposal becom es

a condition precedent to agreem ent on a m andatory

issue. N ational L abor R elations A ct, 1 et seq., as

am ended,29 U .S.C .A . 151 et seq.

J14[ L abor and E m ploym ent 231H C =1696(3)

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X 11(1) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

2311-1X 11(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H kI696 Proceedings

23 I H k1696(3) k. W eight and

Sufficiency in G eneral.M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 2324518 L abor R elations)

E vidence that em ployer had insisted to point of im -

passe on addendum to collective bargaining agree-

m ent w hich altered scope of bargaining unit,a per-

m issive bargaining subject,as a condition for agree-

m ent on planned plant relocation,a m andatory bar-

gaining subject,constituted reasonable cause to con-

clude that em ployer had com m itted unfair labor prac-

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

tice under N L R A . N ational L abor R elations A ct,

10(j),as am ended,29 U .S.C .A . 160(j).

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X I1(1)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1696 Proceedings

231H k1696(1) k. in G eneral.

M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

D elay by N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ),in

seeking injunctive relief for em ployer's alleged fail-

ure to bargain in good faith concerning planned plant

relocation,did not unduly prejudice em ployer,so as

to preclude grant of such relief; relocation w as not

yet com plete and thus status quo could still be pre-

served,and em ployer had know n of union's charges

and B oard's investigation before going forw ard,thus

any prejudice w as of its ow n m aking.N ational L abor

R elations A ct, 10(j), as am ended, 29 U .S.C .A .

160(j).

1151 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H '1695(2)

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

231H X II(J) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(01 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1695 P articular S ubjects of

R elief

231H k1695(2) k. A ctivities of

E m ployer in G eneral.M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

N ational L abor R elations B oard's (N L R B ) requested

injunction against em ployer's planned plant reloca-

tion w as just and proper rem edy for em ployer's al-

leged failure to bargain in good faith concerning re-

location,since failure to grant injunction w ould result

in rapid progress of relocation effort and consequent

im possibility of ever restoring ,status quo.N ational

L ab o r R elatio n s A ct, 1 0 (j), as am en d ed , 2 9

U .S .C .A . 160(j).

1161 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H =1696(1)

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II Labor R elations

231H X II(I) L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1696 Proceedings

23111k1696(1) k. In G eneral.

M ostC ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

D elay in seeking injunctive relief for unfair labor

practice, by itself, is not a determ inative factor in

w hether such relief is just and proper under N L R A ,

but m ay be significant w here it leads to a change in

circum stances affecting appropriateness of requested

relief. N ational L abor R elations A ct, 10(j), as

am ended,29 U .S.C .A .160(j).

1171 L abor and E m ploym ent 231H ':1696(1)

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X II L abor R elations

1181 L ab or an d E m p loym en t 231H 1695(2)

231H L abor and E m ploym ent

231H X I1 L abor R elations

231H X 1I(11 L abor R elations B oards and Pro-

ceedings

231H X II(I)1 In G eneral

231H k1692 Interim R elief

231H k1695 P articular S ubjects of

R elief

231H k1695(2) k. A ctivities of

E m ployer in G eneral.M ost C ited C ases

(Form erly 232A k518 L abor R elations)

O rder that em ployer bargain in good faith concerning

planned plant relocation w as proper even though it

accom panied injunction against sam e relocation;

there w as no evidence that em ployer did not intend to

pursue relocation plan,and order served interests of

both w orkers,by attem pting to rem ove uncertainty,

and em ployer,w hich w as losing m oney due to delay

in resolving issue. N ational L abor R elations A ct,

10(j),as am ended,29 U .S.C .A .160(j).

*348 Sandra D unbar,R egional D irector,N .L .R .B .,

T hird R egion, B uffalo, N Y (M ichael J. Israel, of

counsel),for Petitioner.

B ond,Schoeneck & K ing,L L P,Syracuse,N Y (L ouis

P.D iL orenzo,of counsel),for R espondent.

B litm an & K ing, L L P , S yracuse, N Y (Jam es R .

L aV aute,of counsel),for Sheet M etal W orkers,In-

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

tern.A ss'n,L ocal527,A m icus C uriae.

M E M O R A N D U M -D E C ISIO N A N D O R D E R

M O R D U E ,D istrictJudge.

IN T R O D U C T IO N

Petitioner Sandra D unbar,R egional D irector of the

T hird R egion of the N ational L abor R elations B oard

("B oard"), petitions under section 10(j) of the N a-

tional L abor R elations A ct ("A ct"), 29 U .S .C .

160(j),for an injunction enjoining respondent from

refusing to bargain in good faith w ith Sheet M etal

W orkers International A ssociation, L ocal N o. 527

("union") and from taking any action in furtherance

of its decision to relocate w ork from its T R -1 facility

in Syracuse,N ew Y ork to H untersville,N orth C aro-

lina,w ithout first bargaining to a good-faith im passe

or agreem ent w ith the union over the proposed relo-

cation decision and its effects upon unitem ployees.

T his court denied petitioner's application for a tem po-

rary restraining order on January 11,1999.

O n January 19,1999 this C ourt granted leave to the

union to subm it a brief in support of the petition as

am icus curiae.

T he C ourt heard oral argum ent on the petition on

February 2,1999.A n order adm itting M ichael Israel

to appear pro hac vice on behalf of the petitioner w as

granted from the bench atoralargum ent.

BA CK G RO U N D

I. The C harge

O n M ay 1, 1998 the union filed a "C harge A gainst

E m ployer" against respondent claim ing that respon-

dent "has failed and refused to bargain in good faith

w ith the charging party over the decision to contract

out bargaining unit w ork and the decision to relocate

bargaining unit w ork, from building T R -1." P eti-

tioner subsequently determ ined that respondent's al-

leged conduct relative to contracting out bargaining

unitw ork did notconstitute an unfair labor practice.

II.C om plaint

O n D ecem ber 7,1998 the petitioner filed a com plaint

, and notice of hearing alleging that since M arch 1,

1998 respondent "has *349 insisted,as a condition of

agreeing not to relocate certain U nit w ork perform ed

at its T R -1 facility in Syracuse,N ew Y ork,that the

U nion agree to the provisions of an addendum to the

parties'collective-bargaining agreem ent *** provid-

ing for separate term s and conditions of em ploym ent

for certain U nit em ployees in R espondent's T R -1

facility and effectively rem oving those em ployees

from the U nit." Petitioner further alleges that the re-

location of unit w ork is a m andatory subject for pur-

poses of collective bargaining,that the addendum is

not a m andatory subject for purposes of collective

bargaining, and that on M ay 11, 1998, respondent

bargained to im passe.T he com plaint avers that on the

sam e date,respondent decided to relocate the w ork

perform ed by certain unit em ployees in the T R -1

facility to a new facility located in H untersville,

N orth C arolina,notw ithstanding that it had failed to

reach a bona fide im passe in bargaining about the

relocation decision.T he com plaint further states that

beginning on or about O ctober 11,1998,respondent

began to im plem ent its decision to relocate the w ork

perform ed by certain unit em ployees in the T R -1

facility "by, but not lim ited to, acquiring real prop-

erty and a building in N orth C arolina,as w ell as m ak-

ing future plans to com plete its im plem entation of its

relocation decision by A ugust 15,1999." Petitioner

concludes thatby the alleged conduct,respondenthas

been failing and refusing to bargain collectively w ith

the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of

its em ployees,in violation of Section 8(a)(1) and (5)

of the A ct, 29 U .S.C . 158(a)(1), (5).

T he com plaint seeks an injunction ordering respon-

dent to "cease and desist from relocating U nit w ork

from its T R -1 facility located in Syracuse,N ew Y ork,

and to restore all U nit w ork w hich it has already re-

m oved,or w ill rem ove in the future,back to its T R -1

facility located in Syracuse,N ew Y ork as it existed

on M ay. 11, 1998." T he com plaint further seeks an

order requiring respondent to provide certain docu-

m ents on request.

III. P etition

T he petition sets forth the sam e allegations as are

contained in the com plaint. It states that petitioner

has reasonable cause to believe that respondent has

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F .Supp.2d 346)

been failing and refusing to bargain collectively and

in good faith w ith the exclusive collective-bargaining

representative of its em ployees in violation of section

8(a)(1) and (5) of the A ct and that the unfair labor

practices affect com m erce w ithin the m eaning of sec-

tion 2(6) and (7) of the A ct, 29 U .S.C . 152(6), (7).

It further states that it m ay be fairly anticipated that,

unless enjoined,respondent w ill continue to engage

in such conduct w ith the result that em ployees w ill

continue to be deprived of their fundam ental right to

be represented for purposes of collective bargaining

as provided for in the A ct.

Petitioner seeks an order enjoining respondent from

failing or refusing to bargain in good faith w ith the

union regarding its decision to relocate w ork from the

T R -1 facility in S yracuse to H untersville, N orth

C arolina,including restricting bargaining to,and in-

sisting to im passe upon,the adoption of respondent's

proposal to alter the scope of the existing collective-

bargaining unit. It further seeks an order enjoining

respondent from taking any action including con-

struction or preparation of,or procurem ent or instal-

lation of equipm ent for, its facility in H untersville,

N orth C arolina, or rem oving or relocating any fix-

tures,m achinery,equipm ent,inventory,raw m ateri-

als,or w ork/production orders,or laying off or term i-

nating any unit em ployees at its T R -1 facility on its

Syracuse, N ew Y ork cam pus, in furtherance of its

decision to relocate w ork to H untersville, N orth

C arolina w ithout first bargaining to a good-faith im -

passe or agreem ent w ith the union over the proposed

relocation decision and its effects upon unit em ploy-

ees. P etitioner requests that the C ourt issue an af-

firm ative order directing respondent to bargain in

good faith w ith the union concerning*35-0 their

w ages,hours and other term s and conditions of ern-

ploym ent,including the decision to relocate,and the

effects of such decision upon unit em ployees, to

w ithdraw from bargaining its current proposals that

w ould alter the scope of the parties'established col-

lective-bargaining unit in Syracuse,N ew Y ork,and

to post copies of the D istrict C ourt's opinion and or-

der at the facilities w here notices to em ployees are

custom arily posted.

A PPL IC A B L E L A W

S ection 10(j) of N ational L abor R elations A ct, 29

U .S .C . 160(j), provides that upon issuance of a

com plaint charging that a person has engaged in or is

engaging in an unfair labor practice, the B oard has

the pow er to petition a D istrict C ourt for appropriate

tem porary relief or restraining order.

1-11[21[311-41 In considering such a petition,the C ourt

is required to determ ine w hether there is reasonable

cause to believe thatan unfair labor practice has been

com m itted and,if so,w hether the requested relief is

just and proper. K aynard v.M ego C orp., 633 F.2d

1026, 1033 (2d C ir.1980). W ith respect to w hether

there is reasonable cause to believe that an unfair

labor practice has been com m itted,petitioner "is not

required to show that an unfair labor practice oc-

curred or that the precedents governing the case are

in perfect harm ony,but only that there is 'reasonable

'cause to believe that a B oard decision finding an un-

fair labor practice w ill be enforced by a C ourt of A p-

peals.'" Id. at 1033; quoting M cLeod v.B usiness

M achine and O ffice A ppliance M echanics C onfer-

ence B oard, 300 F.2d 237,242,n.17 (2d C ir.1962).

T he reasonable cause requirem ent is satisfied w here

the B oard has com e forw ard w ith evidence "suffi-

cientto spellouta likelihood of violation." D anielson

v. Joint B oard of C oat, Suit and A llied G arm ent

W orkers'U nion, 494 F.2d 1230,1243 (2a C ir.1974).

In review ing the facts,the courtneed notresolve con-

flicting evidence if facts exist w hich could support

the B oard's theory.T he B oard's version of the facts

"should be given the benefit of the doubt." Seeler v.

The Trading P ort, 517 F .2d 33, 37 (2d C ir.1975).

R egarding the law ,unless the court is convinced that

the legal position of the B oard is w rong,a finding of

reasonable cause m ust ensue.,K aynard at1033.

151161 Injunctive relief under section 10(j) is "justand

proper" w here serious and pervasive unfair labor

practices threaten to render the board's process totally

ineffective by precluding a m eaningful final rem edy

or w here interim relief is the only effective m eans to

preserve or restore the status quo as itexisted before

the onsetof the violations. K aynard at1034; Seeler at

38. In review ing an application for injunctive relief

the court m ust consider general equitable criteria

such as w hether irreparable injury m ay result in the

absence of an injunction, K aynard at 1033, and

w hether a balancing of the hardships supports an in-

junction. A hearn v. H ouse of the G ood Sam aritan,

884 F.Supp.654,661 (N .D .N .Y .1995).

R E A SO N A B L E C A U SE

2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

A t all m aterial tim es respondent has been engaged in

producing air conditioning products in S yracuse,

N ew Y ork. --A t all m aterial tim es, the union has

been the designated exclusive collective-bargaining

representative of certain em ployees at respondent's

four S yracuse, N ew Y ork plants (know n as T R -1,

T R -2,T R -3 and T R -20) for the purposes of collective

bargaining w ith respect to rates of pay,w ages,hours

of em ploym ent, and other term s and conditions of

em ploym ent.FI
'2 *351 T he union has been recognized

by respondent as the unit representative.T he current

collective-bargaining agreem ent is in effect from

N ovem ber 3, 1997 until N ovem ber 5, 2000. O ne of

the covered plants, know n as T R -1, produces large

rotary chillers for com m ercial air conditioning appli-

cations. It is undisputed that respondent has begun

relocation of the T R -1 facility to H untersville,N orth

C arolina.

FN 1. R espondent in conducting its business

operations purchases and receives at its

Syracuse,N ew Y ork facility,goods and m a-

terials valued in excess of $50,000 directly

from points located outside the State of N ew

Y ork, and has been engaged in com m erce

w ithin the m eaning of section 2(2),(6) and

(7) of the A ct.

FN 2. T he union is an unincorporated asso-

ciation in w hich em ployees participate and

w hich exists for the purpose of dealing w ith

em ployers concerning grievances,labor dis-

putes, w ages, rates of pay, hours of em -

ploym ent or other conditions of em ploym ent

and is a labor organization w ithin the m ean-

ing of section 2(5) of the A ct.

T he follow ing em ployees of respondent

constitute a unit appropriate for the pur-

poses of collective bargaining w ithin the

m eaning of section 9(b) of the A ct: A ll

production and m aintenance em ployees at

the respondent's existing Syracuse, N ew

Y ork plants, including truck drivers,

group leaders and leadpersons, but ex-

cluding tim ekeepers,tim e study em ploy-

ees,nurses,draftspersons,research w ork-

, ers, cafeteria em ployees, all other clerical

and salaried em ployees, guards and su-

pervisors as defined in the N ational L abor

R elations A ct of 1947,as am ended,and as

certified by the N ational L abor R elations

B oard in C ase 3-R C -2541.

IL L Petitioner's determ ination here thatrelocation is a

m andatory subject of collective bargaining is sup-

ported by case law , U nited F ood and C om m ercial

W orkers Intern.U nion.AFL-C IO v.1V.L.R.B.


1 F.3d

24 (D .C .C ir.1993), cert. dism issed, 511 U .S. 1138,

114 S.C t.2157,128 L .E d.2d 882 (1994),and by the

collective bargaining agreem ent betw een respondent

and the union. Im plicit in this determ ination is the

finding that the union did not w aive its right to bar-

gain the issue of relocation.T his finding is supported

by the "M anagem ent R esponsibility" clause,A rticle

V ,section 1,of the collective bargaining agreem ent,

w hich recognizes "the responsibility of m anagem ent

to conduct the business of the C om pany in the bal-

anced interest of em ployees,stockholders,custom ers

and the general public," and gives the C om pany the

responsibility, w ithout interference, restriction, or

recourse to grievance procedures,to determ ine "the

num ber of plants and their locations."

f81[9][101 W aiver of statutorily protected rights is

disfavored by national labor policy. O livetti (V ice

U S.A.v.N .L.R.B., 926 F.2d 181,187 (2d C ir.I991),

cert.denied,
502 U .S . 856, 112 S .C t. 168, 116

L .E d.2d 132 (1991).O nly a "clear and unm istakable"

w aiver w ill be recognized by the C ourts. Id. at

187.M G iven the board's expertise in labor m atters,

its decision on the question of w aiver is accorded

significant deference and w ill not be overturned if

supported by substantial evidence. N .L.R .B .v.N ew

York Telephone C o.,


930 F .2d 1009, 1011 (2d

C ir.1991).In addition to the agreem ent itself,courts

consider other factors, including the past practices

and bargaining history of the parties,in determ ining

w hether a w aiver has occurred. N .L.R .B .v.U nited

Technologies C orp.,
8 8 4 F .2 d 1 5 6 9 , 1 5 7 5 (2 d

C ir.1989).

FN 3.C arrier argues that the correct analysis

is not a w aiver analysis but rather contract

interpretation,i.e.,w hether the union exer-

cised its right to bargain about a particular

subject by negotiating for a provision in a

collective bargaining contract that fixes the

parties'rights and forecloses further m anda-

tory bargaining as to that subject.See N LRB

v . U .S . P o stal S e m ,
8 F .3 d 8 3 2

(D .C .C ir.1993).T his approach has not been

2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

adopted by the Second C ircuit.See O livetti

O ffice U .S.A.v.N .L.R.B.,


926 F.2d 181 (2d

C ir.1991), cert. denied, 502 U .S. 856, 112

S.C t.168,116 L .E d.2d 132 (1991); N .L.R.B.

v. U nited T echnologies C orp.,


884 F .2d

1569 (2d C ir.1989); W agner, "N o" M eans

"N o" W hen a Party "R eally" Says So: T he

N L R B 's C ontinued A dherence to the C lear

and U nm istakable W aiver D octrine in U ni-

lateral C hange C ases,13 L abor L aw yer 325,

328,n.14.

H ere,the petitioner's position that the union did not

w aive relocation as a m andatory subject of collective

bargaining is suppoi-ted by the parties'agreem ent and

by the affidavit of R obert E .D em rnerle,union repre-

sentative, to the effect that the union has never in-

tended to w aive its right to bargain the issue of relo-

cation.T hus,facts *352 exist w hich support peti-

tioner's position on this issue.

f11 T Petitioner has determ ined that in its totality the

proposed addendum to the collective bargaining

agreem ent alters the scope of the bargaining unit by

effectively rem oving the T R -1 w orkers from the

m ulti-plant bargaining unit.


R eichhold C hem icals,

Inc.v.N .L.R.B.,
953 F.2d 594 (11th C ir.I992).Sup-

port for this determ ination is found in a plain reading

of the addendum , w hich elim inates "bum ping" and

"bidding" betw een T R -1 and the other facilities cov-

ered by the collective bargaining agreem ent,prohibits

w orkers'participation in a strike at T R -1 or any other

facility covered by the agreem ent, and, unlike the

collective bargaining agreem ent,w hich expires N o-

vem ber 5,2000,expires D ecem ber 5,2004.

11211131 Itis w ellestablished thatthe scope of a bar-

gaining unit is a perm issive subject of collective bar-

gaining, H ill-R om C o., Inc. v. N .L.R .B .,


957 F.2d

454,457 (7th C ir.1992),and that a party to a collec-

tive bargaining agreem ent cannot insist to the point

of im passe upon a perm issive proposal such that ac-

ceptance of the perm issive proposal becom es a condi-

tion precedent to agreem ent on a m andatory issue.

Spentonbush/R ed Star C om panies v.N .L.R .B .,


106

F.3d 484 (2d C ir.1997).

[141 T here is evidence in the record supporting peti-

tioner's factual determ ination that respondent insisted

to the point of im passe on the addendum such that

acceptance of the addendum becam e a condition

precedent to agreem ent on the m andatory issue of

relocation. T his evidence is found prim arily in the

affidavit of G eorge A .G ratton,B usiness M anager for

the union during the relevant tim es, and the corre-

spondence attached thereto. G ratton avers that the

docum ent know n as the addendum w as presented by

C harles V .G agliardi,a representative of respondent,

at a m eeting on A pril 1, 1998 betw een union and

com pany representatives. A ccording to G ratton,

G agliardi indicated that if the union did not agree to

the addendum respondent w ould relocate T R -1 and

stated that there "w ould not be m uch m ovem ent on

[respondent's] part per this docum ent." In letters to

the union on A pril 13, 1998 and A pril 23, 1998

G agliardi said respondent w ould invest in the T R -1

factory here in S yracuse "if the union is w illing to

agree to the addendum ." A ccording to G rafton,at a

m eeting ,betw een representatives of respondent and

the union on A pril 27,1998 G agliardi stated that the

relocation issue w ould be resolved in favor of T R -I

in Syracuse only if the union agreed to the addendum

and gave the ultim atum to the union that if it w ould

not change its position relative to the addendum ,that

m eeting (of A pril 27,1998) w ould be the final m eet-

ing concerning the relocation issue.O n M ay 1,1998

the union filed its unfair labor practice charge w ith

petitioner.

T his evidence is sufficient to establish that petitioner

has reasonable cause to conclude that respondent has

violated the A ct.

JU ST A N D PR O PE R

H aving determ ined that petitioner has reasonable

cause to conclude that respondent has violated sec-

tions 8(a)(1) and (5) of the A ct,the C ourt turns to the

question of w hether the relief requested is just and

proper.For the purpose of deciding w hat relief is just

and proper the C ourt m akes the follow ing findings of

fact.

T he union filed the unfair labor practice charge

herein on M ay 1, 1998. A copy w as m ailed to re-

spondent on the sam e day.O n June 23,1998,respon-

dent subm itted a 23-page position statem ent to peti-

tioner addressing the M ay 1,1998 charge and other

m atters.O n or about July 20,1998 a representative of

petitioner inform ed respondent that all allegations of

the charge w ere being dism issed except one,and that

petitioner w as sending the follow ing certified ques-

C 2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F .Supp.2d 346)

tion to the N ational L abor R elations B oard D ivision

of A dvice in W ashington, D .C .: "W hether an em -

ployer*353 in C arrier's situation can precondition

bargaining over w hether to continue to operate an

existing plant upon acceptance of an agreem ent that

effectively carves em ployees out of the bargaining

unit and then bargain to im passe over a relocation

decision?" O n N ovem ber 16, 1998 respondent w as

inform ed that petitioner had been instructed to issue a

com plaint.

In O ctober 1998 respondent purchased a form er dis-

tribution center near H untersville,N orth C arolina for

$9.5 m illion. A s a result of m odifications already

perform ed,it is unlikely that the facility could be sold

for the am ount respondent paid for it.A s of January

19, 1999, 32 em ployees are actively em ployed by

respondent in H untersville, including 23 w ho have

quit other jobs to accept the positions offered to them

by respondent and several of w hom w ere C arrier em -

ployees w ho have relocated or are relocating to H un-

tersville from S yracuse. R espondent has spent or

com m itted m ore than $500,000 in em ployee reloca-

tion expenses.R espondent is in the process of screen-

ing,interview ing,hiring and training other applicants

for em ploym ent.

R espondent has entered several contracts w ith sup-

pliers for com ponents and parts to be supplied to the

H untersville facility.It has not yet rem oved from the

Syracuse plant any necessary equipm ent.R espondent

has already contracted for the purchase of a substan-

tial am ount of new equipm ent and services for use at

the H untersville plant, valued at approxim ately

$15,519,000. C arrier projects that it w ill lose ap-

proxim ately $1.125 m illion dollars per m onth until

the H untersville plantis in operation.

T he union anticipates that since the announced relo-

cation of T R -1 w ork to N orth C arolina, approxi-

m ately 70 bargaining unit em ployees w ill take early

retirem entfrom C arrier by M arch 1,1999.

A s stated, injunctive relief under section 10(j) is

proper w here serious and pervasive unfair labor prac-

tices threaten to render the board's process totally

ineffective by precluding a m eaningful final rem edy;

w here interim relief is the only effective m eans to

preserve or restore the status quo as it existed before

the violations; and w here the passage of tim e m ight

otherw ise allow the respondent to accom plish its

unlaw ful objective before being placed under legal

restraint. K avnard v. M ego C orp.,


633 F.2d 1026,

1034 (2d C ir.1980); Seeler v.The Trading P ort, 517

F.2d 33,38 (2d C ir.1975).

A s discussed above,there is am ple evidence support-

ing petitioner's position that respondent w rongfully

insisted to im passe on the addendum , a nonm anda-

tory proposal,such that the addendum becam e a con-

dition precedent to any agreem ent on relocation, a

m andatory issue.T hus,there is evidence that respon-

dent did not bargain in good faith regarding the relo-

cation decision. If petitioner ultim ately determ ines

that respondent im properly com m enced relocating

T R -1 w ork w ithout first bargaining to a bona fide

im passe,petitioner w ill then have the responsibility

to fashion a rem edy tailored to cure that w rong.O ne

such rem edy could w ell be restoral of the status quo

ante by restoral of the T R -1 operations in Syracuse.

See,generally, H irsch v.D orsey Trailers,Inc.. 147

F.3d 243 (3d C ir.1998); W ilson v. Liberty H om es,

Inc., 500 F.Supp.1120 (W .D .W is.1980), vacated in

part and rem anded, 673 F.2d 1333 (7th C ir.1981);

F rye for and on B ehalf of N .L.R .B .v.Sem inole In-

term odal T ransport, Inc.,


141 L . R . R . M 2265

(S.D .O hio 1992); see also O livetti O ffice U .S.A . v.

N .L.R.B., 926 F.2d 181,189 (2d C ir.1991), cert. de-

nied, 502 U .S.856,112 S.C t.168,116 L .E d.2d 132

(1991).

1151 F ailure to grant interim relief of the type re-

quested by petitioner w ould be likely to prevent peti-

tioner from effectively exercising its ultim ate rem e-

dial pow ers. A t this point, T R -1 in Syracuse is still

operational.A bsent injunctive relief,given respon-

dent's stated intention of com m encing production in

H untersville on M ay 11,1999 and achieving full pro-

duction *354 there by A ugust 15,1999,there w ill be

a rapid progression of equipm ent rem oval and em -

ployee transfers and layoffs, including early retire-

m ent of a significant num ber of bargaining unit em -

ployees.'-'4 O nce the relocation is com plete and the

Syracuse plant closed,restoral of the status quo as it

existed before the violations w ill be im possible.N ot

only w ill the cost of restoral of the facilities be pro-

hibitive,see,e.g., C alatrello v.A utom atic Sprinkler

C orp.of A m erica, 55 F.3d 208 (6th C ir.1995), but

m any unit em ployees w ill be scattered and the union

bargaining pow er w eakened w ith respect to T R -1.

T he C ourt recognizes that injunctive relief of the kind

requested here is a drastic m easure and is appropriate

2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

only w here necessary to prevent irreparable harm .

B ased on the facts before the C ourt, including the

m agnitude of the preparations for the H untersville

plant and the increasing obstacles to returning to the

pre-violation status quo, and the fact that respondent

took these steps w ith full know ledge of the union's

charge of unfair labor practices and the probability of

an N .L .R .B . proceeding, the C ourt concludes that

injunctive relief is necessary to preserve the operabil-

ity of T R -1 in Syracuse,to protect petitioner's rem e-

dialpow ers,and to preventirreparable harm .

FN 4.A ccording to an affidavitof C harles V .

G agliardi, respondent's D irector of E m -

ployee and Industrial R elations,there are no

projected em ployee layoffs until July,1999.

H e states that as a result of early retirem ent

incentives and norm al attrition,betw een 40

and 70 bargaining unit em ployees on the

payroll as of January 1, 1999 w ill be laid

off.H e also avers that of the unit em ployees

on the payrollas of M ay 13,1998 w hen C ar-

rier announced its decision to relocate T R -1,

no one w illbe laid off.

B ruce A .E vans,business m anager of the

union,states in an affidavit that since re-

spondentannounced its relocation of T R -1

w ork to N orth C arolina,approxim ately 70

bargaining unit em ployees in T R -1 w ill

take early retirem ent through M arch 1,

1999.

A ccording to petitioner,before the events

in issue,about 450 unit em ployees w orked

in T R -1.H erbert A .C ooley,respondent's

M anager of Syracuse Industrial R elations

states that approxim ately 100 T R -1 posi-

tions w ere elim inated as of January 4,

1999 as a result of the decisions to sub-

contract certain w ork and discontinue cer-

tain products,w hich are not in issue here.

j1611171 R espondent argues that it has been preju-

diced by petitioner's delay.D elay alone is not a de-

term inative factor in w hether 10(j) relief is just and

proper.D elay m ay be significant,how ever,w here it

leads to a change in circum stances w hich affects the

appropriateness of the relief requested. See generally

N .L.R .B .v.Q uinn R estaurant C orp.,


14 F.3d 811,

816 (2d C ir.1994).H ere,the closure of T R -1 has not

yet occurred and interim relief should preserve the

status quo. M oreover,it w ould not be appropriate to

punish the em ployees for any delay by petitioner. Id

M ost im portantly, it is undisputed that respondent

knew of the union's charges and B oard's investiga-

tion, yet proceeded w ith the relocation. H ere the

claim ed prejudice is of respondent's ow n m aking,

H irsch v. D orsey Trailers, Inc., 147 F.3d 243,248

(3d C ir.1998), and w ill have resulted from a calcu-

lated risk undertaken by respondent. T he C ourt ob-

serves also that respondent's evidence of the costs it

has incurred in preparation for the H untersville op-

eration and its losses associated w ith the T R -1 facil-

ity in Syracuse does not include evidence of respon-

dent's overall financial situation so as to enable the

C ourt to consider the burden of these costs in the

context of respondent's entire operation.U nder all of

the circum stances,including the absence of any basis

w hereby the public interest w ould be adversely af-

fected if an injunction is ordered, see


A hearn v.

H ouse of the G ood Sam aritan, 884 F.Supp.654,663

(N .D .N .Y .1995),the C ourt finds that an injunction is

justand proper.

T he C ourt declines to direct respondent to w ithdraw

from bargaining all its current proposals that w ould

alter the scope of the parties'established collective-

bargaining cam pus unit in Syracuse,N ew Y ork; it is

not im proper to propose perm issive subjects, even

repeatedly; it is only im proper *355 to insist upon

them to im passe such that acceptance of the perm is-

sive proposal becom es a condition precedent to an

agreem ent on m andatory subjects. Spentonhuslz/Red

Star C om panies v.N .L.R .B .,


106 F.3d 484,493 (2d

C ir.1997).

H aving considered the parties'subm issions and the

applicable law ,itis hereby

O R D E R E D that pending the final disposition of the

m atters before the N ational L abor R elations B oard,

the Petition for an Injunction under Section 10(j) of

the N ational L abor R elations A ct is G R A N T E D to

the extent set forth herein and otherw ise denied; it is

further

O R D E R E D that pending final B oard adjudication,

R espondent,its officers,representatives,agents,ser-

vants,em ployees,attorneys,and all persons acting in

concert or participation w ith them , are hereby en-

joined and restrained from :

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

com pliance w ith this posting requirem ent; and

(A ) Failing or refusing to bargain in good faith w ith

the union regarding its decision to relocate unit w ork

from the T R -1 facility in S yracuse, N ew Y ork to

H untersville, N orth C arolina, by, including but not

lim ited to,restricting bargaining to,and insisting to

im passe upon,the adoption of R espondent's proposal

to alter the scope of the existing collective-bargaining

unit by separating T R -1 em ployees from the estab-

lished m ulti-plant Syracuse,N ew Y ork cam pus U nit;

(B ) T aking any action, including construction or

preparation of, or procurem ent or installation of

equipm ent for, its facility in H untersville, N orth

C arolina,or rem oving or relocating any fixtures,m a-

chinery, equipm ent, inventory, raw m aterials, or

w ork/production orders,or laying off or term inating

any unit em ployees at its T R -1 facility on its Syra-

cuse,N ew Y ork cam pus to H untersville,N orth C aro-

lina,w ithout first bargaining to a good-faith im passe

or agreem ent w ith the union over the proposed relo-

cation decision and its effects upon unit em ployees;

and

(C ) In any like or related m anner interfering w ith,

restraining or coercing its em ployees in the exercise

of the rights guaranteed them under Section 7 of the

A ct;and itis further

O R D ER E D thatR espondent:

(A ) U pon request,bargain in good faith w ith the un-

ion as the exclusive collective-bargaining representa-

tive of the unit em ployees at its Syracuse,N ew Y ork

cam pus concerning their w ages, hours and other

term s and conditions of em ploym ent, including the

decision to relocate unit w ork from its T R -1 Syra-

cuse,N ew Y ork cam pus facility to a facility in H un-

tersville,N orth C arolina,and the effects of such deci-

sion upon unitem ployees;and

(B ) Post copies of the M em orandum -D ecision and

O rder herein at the facilities in R espondent's Syra-

cuse,N ew Y ork facility w here notices to em ployees

are custom arily posted; said postings shall be m ain-'

tam ed during the pendency of the B oard's adm inistra-

tive proceedings free from all obstructions and de-

facem ents; all unit em ployees shall have free and

unrestricted access to said notices,and agents of the

B oard shall be granted reasonable access to the R e-

spondent's Syracuse,N ew Y ork cam pus to m onitor

(C ) W ithin tw enty (20) days of the issuance of the

M em orandum -D ecision and O rder herein,file w ith

the C ourt,w ith a copy subm itted to the R egional D i-

rector of R egion 3 of the B oard, a sw orn affidavit

from a responsible official of respondent, setting

forth w ith specificity the m anner in w hich the R e-

spondent has com plied w ith the term s of this decree,

including how it has posted the docum ents required

by the M em orandum -D ecision and O rder herein.


,

IT IS SO O R D E R E D .

M O T IO N FO R R E C O N SID E R A T IO N ,M O D I-

FIC A T IO N A N D A L IM IT E D ST A Y

R espondent m oves for reconsideration and m odifica-

tion of this C ourt's order of February 5,1999 and for

a lim ited stay *356 pending appeal of the 10(j) in-

junction (29 U .S.C .160U 1 ).

B ased on a "C harge A gainst E m ployer" filed by

Sheet M etal W orkers International A ssociation,L o-

cal 527 ("union") on M ay 1,1998,petitioner filed a

com plaint and notice of hearing on D ecem ber 7,

1998,alleging that since M arch 1,1998,respondent

has insisted,as a condition of agreeing notto relocate

certain unit w ork perform ed at its T R -1 facility in

Syracuse,N ew Y ork,that the union agree to the pro-

visions of an addendum to the parties'collective-

bargaining agreem ent; that the relocation of unit

w ork is a m andatory subject for purposes of collec-

tive bargaining; that the addendum , w hich w ould

effectively alter the scope of the existing bargaining

unit,is not a m andatory subject for purposes of col-

lective bargaining; and that on M ay 11, 1998, re-

spondent bargained to im passe.T he com plaint avers

that on the sam e date,respondent decided to relocate

the w ork perform ed by certain unit em ployees in the

T R -1 facility to a new facility located in H untersville,

N orth C arolina,notw ithstanding that it had failed to

reach a bona fide im passe in bargaining about the

relocation decision.T he com plaint further states that

beginning on or about O ctober 11,1998,respondent

began to im plem ent its decision to relocate the w ork

to H untersville.T he com plaint concludes that by the

alleged conduct,respondent has failed and refused to

bargain collectively w ith the exclusive collective-

bargaining representative of its em ployees and seeks

an order directing respondent to "cease and desist

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

from relocating U nit w ork from its T R -1 facility lo-

cated in Syracuse,N ew Y ork,and to restore all U nit

w ork w hich it has already rem oved,or w ill rem ove in

the future,back to its T R -1 facility located in Syra-

cuse,N ew Y ork as itexisted on M ay 11,1998."

A . M odification of subparagraph (B ) of the second

ordering paragraph.

T he petition essentially sets forth the sam e allega-

tions as are contained in the com plaint, states that

petitioner has reasonable cause to believe that re-

spondent has been failing and refusing to bargain

collectively and in good faith w ith the exclusive col-

lective-bargaining representative of its em ployees,

and seeks an order enjoining respondent from failing

or refusing to bargain in good faith w ith the union

regarding its decision to relocate.It further seeks an

order enjoining respondent from taking any action

including construction or preparation of the H unters-

ville facility or rem oving or relocating fixtures,

e q u ip m e n t, in v e n to ry , ra w m a te ria ls, o r

w ork/production orders,or laying off or term inating

any unit em ployees in Syracuse in furtherance of its

decision to relocate w ork to H untersville w ithout first

bargaining to a good-faith im passe or agreem ent w ith

the union over the proposed relocation decision and

its effects upon unit em ployees.T he petition further

requests that the C ourt issue an affirm ative order di-

recting respondent to bargain in good faith w ith the

union concerning w ages,hours and other term s and

conditions of em ploym ent,including the decision to

relocate, and the effects of such decision upon unit

em ployees.

(B ) T aking any action, including construction or

preparation of, or procurem ent or installation of

equipm ent for, its facility in H untersville, N orth

C arolina,or rem oving or relocating any fixtures,m a-

chinery, equipm ent, inventory, raw m aterials, or

w ork/production orders,or laying off or term inating

any unit em ployees at its T R -1 facility on its Syra-

cuse,N ew Y ork cam pus in furtherance of its decision

to relocate w ork from its Syracuse,N ew Y ork cam -

pus to H untersville, N orth C arolina, w ithout first

bargaining to a good-faith im passe or agreem ent w ith

the union over the proposed relocation decision and

its effects upon unitem ployees ***.

B y M em orandum -D ecision and O rder dated.February

5,1999,this C ourt ordered that pending finaldisposi-

tion of the m atters before petitioner,respondent w as

enjoined from failing or refusing to bargain in good

faith w ith the union regarding its decision to relocate

unit w ork to H untersville,N orth C arolina and from

taking any action including construction or prepara-

tion of the H untersville facility or rem oving or relo-

cating fixtures,equipm ent,inventory,raw m aterials

or w ork/production orders or laying off or term inat-

ing unit em ployees in Syracuse w ithout first bargain-

ing to a good-faith im passe or agreem ent w ith the

union over the proposed relocation decision and its

effects on unit em ployees.T he C ourt further ordered

respondent, upon request, to bargain in good faith

w ith the union concerning w ages, hours and other

term s and conditions of em ploym ent, including the

decision to relocate unit w ork from its *357 Syracuse

facility to the H untersville facility.

A ll parties agree to the proposed m odification of

subparagraph (B ) of the second ordering paragraph to

add the phrase "in furtherance of its decision to relo-

cate w ork from its Syracuse,N ew Y ork cam pus" so

as to clarify the scope of the order.T he C ourt grants

this relief and m odifies subparagraph (B ) of the sec-

ond ordering paragraph to read as follow s:

B . R econsideration and m odification of that part of

the O rder that im poses on respondent an obligation

to bargain w ith the union on request.

j181.R espondent requests the C ourt to reconsider and

m odify the final ordering paragraph on page 16 of the

C ourt's February 5,1999 order (subparagraph [A ] of

the third ordering paragraph),w hich directs respon-

dent,upon request,to bargain in good faith w ith the

union concerning the decision to relocate w ork from

its T R -1 facility in Syracuse,N ew Y ork to a facility

in H untersville, N orth C arolina, and the effects of

such decision on unit em ployees.It is undisputed that

respondent's proposed relocation is presently the only

basis for a collective bargaining order. R espondent

argues that,inasm uch as respondent is enjoined from

relocating,it is im proper to com pel it to bargain over

the relocation issue.

T here is nothing in the record to suggest that respon-

dent does not intend to pursue its plans to relocate

T R -1 as soon as possible. T his court has found that

petitioner has reasonable cause to conclude that relo-

, cation is an issue concerning w hich respondent is

required to bargain collectively.R espondent claim s it

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

is losing m illions of dollars due to the delay in com -

m encing operation of its H untersville plant. U nit

w orkers and the union are prejudiced by the uncer-

tainty regarding future em ploym ent and the potential

w eakening of the union as a result of the dispersion

of w orkers.D irecting collective bargaining concern-

ing respondent's decision to relocate and the effects

of that decision on unit em ployees w hile the status

quo is m aintained by the 10(j) injunction w ill serve

the interests of respondent,the w orkers and the union

and w ill prom ote the public interest in the resolution

of labor disputes by collective bargaining. T here is

am ple case law authority for such an order. See,e.g.,

F rye for and on B ehalf of N .L.R .B .v.Sem inole In-

term odal Transport,Inc., 141 L .R .R .M .2265,2267

(S.D .O h.1992); Zipp v.B ohn H eat Transfer G roup.,

110 L .R .R .M .3013,3015 (C .D .11.1982); see, gener-

ally, Dunbar v. H ill P ark H ealth C are C enter, 23

F.Supp.2d 212 (N .D .N .Y .1998), affd. 166 F.3d 1200.

1998 W L 870195 (2d C ir.I998); B ernstein v.C arter

& Sons F reightw ays, Inc.,


9 8 3 F .S u p p . 9 9 4

(D .C .K an.1997); A hearn v. H ouse of the G ood Sa-

m aritan, 884 F.Supp.654.(N .D .N .Y .1995).

A ccordingly,the C ourt finds no basis to reconsider or

m odify its order insofar as it directs interim bargain-

ing on the issue of relocation.For the sam e reasons,

the C ourt declines to stay this portion of the order

pending the outcom e of the N .L .R .B .proceeding.

*358 C .Lim ited stay pending appeal of F ebruary 5,

1999 order.

R espondent seeks a lim ited stay pending appeal of

those portions of the C ourt's order,that preclude re-

spondent from com pleting the current construction

and equipm ent contracts at the H untersville facility

and from transferring to H untersville one crane that is

currently notin use.

R espondent asserts that it w ill suffer irreparable harm

as a result of the 10(j) injunction.T he C ourt has al-

ready considered respondent's claim s of financial

hardship in reaching its decision to grant the injunc-

tion. T he C ourt also considered all other relevant

factors,including the support in the record for peti-

tioner's finding that respondent engaged in an unfair

labor practice,the fact that in its com plaint petitioner

seeks the rem edy of restoration of the Syracuse plant,

the potential harm to the union and unit w orkers if

the injunction w ere denied,and the fact that respon-

dent undertook the relocation w ith know ledge of the

union's charges and the N .L .R .B .investigation.T he

C ourt previously observed that there w as an absence

of evidence of respondent's overallfinancialsituation

w hich w ould enable the C ourt to consider the burden

of the claim ed costs in the context of respondent's

entire operation. T he C ourt further observes on the

present application that respondent's conclusory

claim s of potential contractual penalties and breach

of contract claim s against respondent arising from

outstanding uncom pleted contracts for w ork in H un-

tersville are unsubstantiated. M oreover, increased

investm ent in the H untersville plant w ill tend to m ili-

tate against restoration as a final rem edy by increas-

ing the financial burden of restoration. G iven the

purpose of the 10(j) injunction herein, w hich is to

m aintain the status quo, preserve the availability of

the restoration rem edy sought by petitioner,and pre-

vent respondent from accom plishing its objective of

relocating the plant before being placed under legal

restraint, the C ourt concludes, as it did previously,

that, w eighed w ith all other relevant factors, the

claim ed financial harm does not w arrant a stay of any

part of the injunction, including that part of the in-

junction w hich effectively restrains relocation of the

crane from T R -1 to H untersville.

In considering the claim ed harm to respondent, the

C ourt also takes into consideration the fact that dur-

ing a telephone conference occurring on February 10,

1999, the C ourt and parties addressed a num ber of

issues involving the safety,security and preservation

of the H untersville plant during the pendency of the

N .L .R .B .proceeding.A s a result of that conference

respondent w as authorized to perform roof repairs,

repair an opening in a w all,com plete a safety check

on the electrical system ,secure plum bing fixtures and

cover openings in the w alls for w indow s and doors.

T he C ourt also stated that it w ould authorize respon-

dent to install fire and burglar alarm s if such alarm s

w ere required by local authorities.'T he C ourt further

offered to assist the parties if they w ere unable to

com e to an agreem ent regarding respondent's request

that it be perm itted to take reasonable steps to protect

a partially com pleted parking lot. T hus, practical

problem s arising from the injunction have been re-

solved.

C arrier also argues that it has a substantial likelihood

of success on appeal.T he issues raised by C arrier in

support of this argum ent w ere considered by the

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10,387

(C ite as: 66 F.Supp.2d 346)

C ourt in reaching its February 5,1999 decision.N o

purpose w ould be served by revisiting them here.

R espondent has failed to carry its burden of proving

its entitlem entto a lim ited stay of the injunction.

A ccordingly,itis hereby

O R D E R E D that respondent's m otion is denied in its

entirety.

IT IS SO O R D E R ED .

N .D .N .Y .,1999.

D unbar ex rel.N .L .R .B .v.C arrier C orp.

66 F.Supp.2d 346,161 L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2112,161

L .R .R .M .(B N A ) 2119,137 L ab.C as.P 10,381,137

L ab.C as.P 10,387

EN D O F D O C U M EN T

2010 T hom son R euters.N o C laim to O rig.U S G ov.W orks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008592

N O TIC E .-T his opinion is subject to form al revision before pubhcation in the

bound volum es of N L R B decisions. R eaders are requested to notity the E x-

ecutive Secretary, N ational L abor R elations B oard W ashington, D .C .

20570, of any typographical or other form al errors so that corrections can

be included in the bound volum es.

T h e P ittsb u rg & M id w ay C oal M in in g C om p an y and

U n ited M in e W ork ers of A m erica. C ases 27


C A -19566-1 and 27 C A -19567-1

S eptem ber 29, 2010

D E C IS IO N A N D O R D E R

B Y CH A IR M A N LIEB M A N A N D M EM B ER S B ECK ER

A N D PEA R CE

U pon a charge and an am ended charge filed A pril 6

and 7, 2005, by U nited M ine W orkers of A m erica, the

G eneral C ounsel of the N ational L abor R elations B oard

issued an order consolidating cases, a consolidated com -

plaint, and a notice of hearing on O ctober 28, 2005, al-

leging that T he P ittsburg & M idw ay C oal M ining C om -

pany had violated S ection 8(a)(3), (5), and (1) of the A ct.

S pecifically, the consolidated com plaint alleges that the

R espondent violated S ection 8(a)(3) and (1) of the A ct

by m odifying the term s of the em ployees'bonus plan in

response to the U nion's exercise of its contractual right

to call "M em orial P eriod" w ork stoppages at the N orth

R iver M ine and to discourage em ployees from engaging

in future such w ork stoppages. T he com plaint further

alleges that because the m odification of the bonus plan

adversely affected the U nion's contractual right to call

m em o rial d ay s at th e R esp o n d en t's N o rth R iv er,

M cK inley, K em m erer, and Y ork M ines, the m odification

also violated S ection 8(a)(5) and (1).

O n A ugust 18, 2006, the R espondent, the U nion, and

the G eneral C ounsel filed w ith the B oard a joint stipula-

tion of facts and a m otion to transfer this proceeding to

the B oard. T he parties w aived a hearing before an ad-

m inistrative law judge and agreed to subm it the case di-

rectly to the B oard for findings of fact, conclusions of

law , and a D ecision and O rder, based on a record consist-

ing of the charge, the order consolidating cases, the con-

solidated com plaint, the notice of hearing, the answ ers to

th e co m p lain t, th e o rd ers p o stp o n in g th e h earin g , th e

stipulated facts and exhibits, and the parties'statem ent of

issues presented.

O n January 16, 2007, the B oard approved the stipula-

tio n o f facts an d g ran ted th e m o tio n . T h ereafter, th e

G eneral C ounsel, the R espondent, and the U nion filed

briefs, and the G eneral C ounsel and the U nion filed reply

briefs.I

T he N ational L abor R elations B oard has delegated its

authority in this proceeding to a three-m em ber panel.

The Board rejected the Respondent's answ ering briefas untim ely.

O n the entire record and briefs, the B oard m akes the

follow ing

FIN D IN G S O F FA CT

I.JU R ISD ICTIO N

T he R espondent is a M issouri corporation w ith a prin-

cipal office and place of business in E nglew ood, C olo-

rado. A t all relevant tim es, the R espondent w as engaged

in the business of operating coal m ines at the follow ing

lo catio n s: th e N o rth R iv er M in e in A lab am a, th e

M cK in ley M in e an d th e Y o rk C an y o n M in e in N ew

M exico, and the K em m erer M ine in W yom ing. In the

course and conduct of its coal m ining business, the R e-

spondent annually purchases and receives at its K em -

m erer M ine goods, m aterials, and services valued in ex-

cess of $50,000 directly from points and places outside

th e S tate o f W y o m in g . T h e R esp o n d en t is a w h o lly -

o w n ed in d irect su b sid iary o f C h ev ro n C o rp o ratio n , a

m u ltin atio n al p u b licly -trad ed co m p an y in th e en erg y

industry.

T he parties stipulated, and w e find, that at all m aterial

tim es, the R espondent has been an em ployer engaged in

com m erce w ithin the m eaning of S ection 2(2), (6), and

(7) of the A ct and that the U nion is a labor organization

w ithin the m eaning of S ection 2(5) of the A ct.

II.A LLEG ED U N FA IR LA B O R PRA CTICES

A . Stipulated F acts

A t all m aterial tim es, the U nion represented the R e-

spondent's em ployees at the four m ines, w hich are situ-

ated in tw o of the U nion's districts: D istrict 20 (N orth

R iver M ine) and D istrict 22 (K em m erer M ine, M cK inley

M ine, and the now -closed Y ork C anyon M ine). S ince

1978, the R espondent and the U nion have operated under

successive collective-bargaining agreem ents containing

the follow ing "M em orial P eriods" clause:

T he International U nion, U nited M ine W orkers of

A m erica, m ay designate m em orial periods not exceed-

ing a total of ten (10) days during the term of this

agreem ent at any m ine or operation provided it shall

give reasonable notice to the E m ployer. (E m phasis

added.)

A m em orial period or day is a w ork stoppage that re-

su lts in th e cessatio n o f o p eratio n s at th e m in e(s) at

w hich it is called. A rbitrators'decisions included in the

p arties'stip u latio n in d icate th at th e U n io n h as called

m em orial days to com m em orate m ine disasters, to allow

em ployees to take tim e off for union business, to support

the U nion's position in local disputes, and even to perm it

em ployees to take a day off at the start of the hunting

season, am ong other reasons.

355 N L R B N o. 197

NLRB-FOIA-00008593

D E CISIO N S O F T H E N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

S ince 1995, the R espondent and the U nion have also

been parties to a letter of agreem ent (L O A ), separate

from the collective-bargaining agreem ent, under w hich

union-represented em ployees participate in C hevron

S u ccess S h arin g (C S S o r b o n u s p lan ). T h e letter o f

agreem ent states in pertinent part:

[T he R espondent] m ay,w ithout prior notice,m odify,

am end or term inate C SS , but it is agreed that should

any changes be m ade,said changes shall be com m uni-

cated to the U nion as soon as practicable.

...it is understood and agreed that any dispute as to the

interpretation or application of C S S or this letter of

agreem ent is not subject to the grievance and arbitra-

tion provisions of the collective bargaining agreem ents

of the Parties,and it is understood that the U nion m ay

term inate this agreem ent if the U nion disagrees w ith

any [R espondent] decision w ith regard to CSS.

D uring negotiations over the L O A , in response to the

U nion's objection, the R espondent rem oved proposed

language that w ould have given the L O A precedence

over the collective-bargaining agreem ent. T he stipulated

record indicates that the R espondent has m odified the

plan in certain years to change the percentage of the bo-

nus payout. A dditionally, in 2001, it m odified the bonus

plan to require forfeiture of the bonus by any em ployees

w ho engage in an unauthorized w ork stoppage. T he U n-

ion did not object to any of those m odifications.

In 2004, the U nion called m em orial days at the R e-

spondent's N orth R iver M ine on February 26, 27, and 28,

and July 19, 21, and 30, in order to place econom ic pres-

sure on the R espondent w ith respect to ongoing griev-

ances that w ere being taken to arbitration. T he stipulated

record does not reveal the nature of the grievances.

O n F ebruary 3, 2005, the R espondent notified the U n-

ion that it had m odified the bonus plan to include a pro-

vision requiring em ployees to forfeit the bonus at any

m ine at w hich the U nion called a m em orial day, if the

m em orial day w as called on less than a districtw ide ba-

sis. T he m odification states:

T here w ill be no financial m etric pay out at any m ine

w here the U M W A calls a m em orial period or day for

such m ine w ithout having called such a m em orial pe-

riod or day for all of the U M W A represented m ines or

facilities w ithin the U M W A D istrict in w hich such

m ine is located.

T he R espondent acknow ledges that the provision w as

added in response to the U nion's calling the 6 m em orial

days at the N orth R iver m ine during the preceding year.

B .The P arties'C ontentions

T he G eneral C ounsel and the U nion contend that the

R espondent unlaw fully m odified the bonus plan in re-

taliation for the U nion and the em ployees'exercise of

their contractual right to call m em orial days at individual

m ines. T he G eneral C ounsel and the U nion also contend

that the unilateral m odification w as unlaw ful insofar as it

w as intended to, and w ould, deter em ployees from the

exercise of their contractually guaranteed right to partici-

pate in m em orial days. T hey further argue that the bonus

plan m odification adversely affected the exercise of the

em ployees'contractual rights, thereby undercutting the

U nion's status as bargaining representative.

T he R espondent contends that its change to the bonus

plan w as law ful because it acted w ithout antiunion ani-

m us and because the U nion's w ork stoppages that trig-

gered the R espondent's change w ere not protected by the

A ct.2 It further contends that the m em orial days that the

U nion called at the N orth R iver M ine constituted eco-

nom ic strikes, and that its m odification of the bonus plan

w as an econom ic w eapon law fully em ployed in response.

F inally, the R espondent asserts that the 1995 L O A ex-

pressly gave it the right to am end or term inate the plan

and, therefore, that its 2005 am endm ent of the plan did

not violate the A ct.

C .D iscussion

T he parties stipulated that the alleged 8(a)(3) violation

should be analyzed using the B oard's W rightLine test.3

H aving accepted the stipulation, w e w ill use the W right

Line fram ew ork for our analysis.

T o m eet his initial burden under W rightLine, the G en-

eral C ounsel m ust show , by a preponderance of the evi-

dence, that the em ployees'protected conduct w as a m o-

tivating factor in the em ployer's decision.


Shearer

F oods,Inc., 340 N L R B 1093,1094 (2003); M ann E lec-

tric, 321 N L R B 278, 280 (1996). O nce the G eneral

C ounsel carries his initial burden, the burden of persua-

sion "shift[s] to the em ployer to dem onstrate that the

sam e action w ould have taken place even in the absence

of the protected conduct." W rightLine, 251 N L R B at

1089.

H ere, it is undisputed that the em ployees'm em orial

day w ork stoppages w ere a m otivating factor in the R e-

spondent's decision to m odify its bonus plan. T herefore,

the only question to be decided is w hether the em ploy-

s argu-

2 T he R espondent also suggests that the G eneral C ounsel'


m ents that m em orial days are protected activity are beyond the scope of

par. 5(b) of the com plaint. H ow ever, pars. 5(a), (b), and (c) clearly

encom pass those argum ents.

3 W right Line, 251 N L R B 1083 (1980),enfd.662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.

1981),cert.denied 455 U .S.989 (1982),approved in NLR B v.Trans-

portation M anagem ent C orp.,462 U .S.393 (1983).

NLRB-FOIA-00008594

PIT T SB U R G & M ID W A Y CO A L M IN IN G CO .

ees'participation in the m em orial days constituted pro-

tected activity under the A ct. If the G eneral C ounsel

establishes that the w ork stoppages constituted protected

conduct, the G eneral C ounsel has proved a violation of

the A ct, absent som e other affirm ative defense. A s dis-

cussed below , w e find that the G eneral C ounsel has es-

tablished that the w ork stoppages constituted protected

conduct and that the R espondent did not m eet its burden

of proving its affirm ative defenses.

D id the M em orial Periods C onstitute Protected

A ctivity under the A ct

W e begin our analysis w ith the principle that an em -

ployee's exercise of rights provided for in a collective-

bargaining agreem ent constitutes protected activity under

the A ct. NLR B v.C ity D isposalSystem s, 465 U .S . 822,

831-832 (1984); R ogers C orp., 344 N L R B 504, 513

(2005);
W heeling-P ittsburgh Steel,
241 N L R B 1214,

1221 (1979), enfd. in rel. part 618 F .2d 1009 (3d C ir.

1980). H ere, the parties'contract explicitly granted the

U nion the right to call m em orial days and placed only

tw o restrictions on that right: the num ber of m em orial

days called could not exceed 10 during the contract pe-

riod, and the U nion w as required to provide the R espon-

dent w ith advance notice. T he U nion violated neither of

those restrictions. It w ould appear, therefore, that by

exercising their right to participate in m em orial days in a

m anner consistent w ith the contract, the em ployees w ere

engaging in conduct protected by the A ct.

T he R espondent nevertheless argues that the B oard

should find, that the w ork stoppages did not constitute

protected conduct and, therefore, that its m odification of

the bonus plan in response to the stoppages did not vio-

late the A ct. G iven the G eneral C ounsel's show ing, the

burden of proof shifted to the R espondent to dem onstrate

that the w ork stoppages w ere unprotected. S ee


Silver

State D isposalService, 326 N L R B 84,85-86 (1998).

F irst, the R espondent asserts that the U nion 's invoca-

tion of the m em orial day provision is distinct from the

exercise of S ection 7 rights by em ployees.


F urther as-

serting that Section 7 protects em ployees and not unions,

the R espondent contends that the U nion's action in call-

ing m em orial days w as not protected by the A ct. T his

argum ent is w ithout m erit. U nder the contract, the U n-

ion, acting as the em ployees'representative, designates

the m em orial days and then the em ployees, exercising

their contractual rights, take the m em orial days. A s the

parties stipulated, "the U nion m ay designate 'M em orial

P eriods'... to be taken by em ployees." H ere, m oreover,

it w as the em ployees at the N orth R iver M ine w ho peti-

tioned the U nion's president, C ecil R oberts, to call the

m em orial days at issue. T he U nion's contractual right to

designate m em orial days has no m eaning apart from the

em ployees'ability to participate in those m em orial days

and their participation is the exercise of a S ection 7

right.4

N ext, the R espondent argues that the m em orial days

did not constitute protected conduct because they w ere

called in v io latio n o f th e p arties'im p lied n o -strik e

agreem ent. C iting G atew ay C oal C o.v.M ine W orkers,

414 U .S . 368 (1974), the R espondent asserts that, be-

cause the parties'collective-bargaining agreem ent con-

tained an arbitration provision, the U nion im plicitly

agreed not to strike over arbitrable m atters. A s a result,

the R espondent further asserts, the m em orial days called

in support of grievances at the N orth R iver M ine w ere

effectiv ely tak en in d ero g atio n o f th e co llectiv e-

bargaining agreem ent, and therefore, w ere not protected.

For the follow ing reasons,w e disagree.

In G atew ay C oal,the C ourt considered w hether a dis-

trict court had the authority to enjoin a w ork stoppage

that had been called over a safety concern at a m ine.

A fter finding that the safety dispute w as arbitrable, the

C ourt concluded that the union w as under an im plied

contractual duty not to strike based on the broad arbitra-

tion clause contained in the parties'collective-bargaining

agreem ent. Q uoting B oys M arkets,Inc.v.R etail C lerks

U nion, 398 U .S . 235, 248 (1970), the C ourt reasoned,

"[A ] no-strike obligation, express or im plied, is the quid

pro quo for an undertaking by the em ployer to subm it

grievance disputes to the process of arbitration."


G ate-

w ay, 414 U .S.at 382.

T he G atew ay C ourt nevertheless recognized that, al-

though "an arbitration agreem ent is usually linked w ith a

concurrent no-strike obligation, ... the tw o issues rem ain

analytically distinct." Id. A s the C ourt concluded:

It w ould be unusual,but certainly perm issible,for the

parties to agree to a broad m andatory arbitration provi-

sion yet expressly negate any im plied no-strike obliga-

tion. S uch a contract w ould reinstate the situation

com m only existing before our decision in Boys M ar-

kets. A bsent an explicit expression of such an inten-

tion,how ever,the agreem ent to arbitrate and the duty

not to strike should be construed as having coterm inous

application.

Id. Plainly, how ever, the parties to a contract are free to,

"expressly negate" any im plied no-strike obligation in

w hole or in part.

4 T he R espondent's reliance on language from


Lechm ere,Inc.v.

NLRB, 502 U .S.527,532 (1992),is m isplaced. Lechm ere involved the

question of w hether nonem ployee union organizers had a right of access

to em ployer's private property. H ere, by contrast, the em ployees'

exercise of their ow n contract right to engage,subject to restrictions,

in w ork stoppages is the issue.

NLRB-FOIA-00008595

D ECISIO N S O F TH E N A T IO N A L

T he question presented here is w hether, based on the

parties'agreem ent to arbitrate their disputes, the m em o-

rial days called at the N orth R iver M ine violated an im -

plied no-strike agreem ent and, thus; constituted unpro-

tected conduct, or, instead, w hether the m em orial day

provision (at least w here the U nion satisfies its term s)

expressly negated the im plied no-strike clause. W e find

the latter reading of the contract persuasive, and thus

conclude that the m em orial days rem ained protected.

C ertainly, the parties'collective-bargaining agreem ent

contains an im plied no-strike agreem ent that, under

G atew ay C oal, w ould generally prohibit.w ork stoppages.

T he m em orial days called at the N orth R iver M ine w ere,

by definition, w ork stoppages. T he parties'agreem ent,

how ever, expressly allow ed the U nion to call up to 10

m em orial day periods during the term of the agreem ent

upon reasonable notice to the E m ployer. A nd, on its

face, the m em orial day provision places no restrictions

on the U nion's ability to call m em orial days for w hatever

reason it chooses.

C onsistent w ith that reading, the stipulation, as w ell as

the court and arbitration decisions appended as exhibits

to the stipulation,5 show that, historically, the U nion has

called m em orial days for all sorts of reasons, including to

allow tim e off for local officers to attend union conven-

tions, to perm it em ployees (m ore than an em ployer

w ould allow ) to take advantage of the opening of hunting

season, and in support of grievances over safety issues. 6

Indeed, one of the attached court decisions in w hich the

3 T he stipulation stated that "the history and purpose of the M em orial

P eriods C lause w as addressed" in the attached decisions.

6 A rc h o f W e s t V irg in ia v . M in e W o rk e rs L o c a l 5 9 5 8 , C ivil A ctio n

N o . 2 :9 6 -2 0 0 8 (S .D . W .V a. N o v . 2 5 1 9 9 6 ); E a ste rn A sso cia te d C o a l

C o rp ., W e lls P la n t a n d M in e W o rke rs D istrict 1 7 , L o ca l 7 8 1 , C a se N o.

02-17-04-176 (A rb. K auffm an, F eb. 28, 2005); M in e W o rk e rs D is tric t

2 3 , L o ca l U n io n 3 0 0 0 v. P e a b o d y C o a l C o . M a rh vick M in e , C ase 88-

23-91-72 (A rb. P helan, N ov. 8, 1991).

T h e arb itratio n d ecisio n in M in e W o rk e rs D is tric t 2 3 , L o c a l U n io n

3 0 0 0 v . P e a b o d y C o a l C o . M a rtw ic k M in e , C ase 8 8 -2 3 -9 1 -7 2 (A rb .

P h elan , N o v . 8 , 1 9 9 1 ), is p articu larly in stru ctiv e. T h ere, th e arb itrato r

stated:

A m em orial period is com m only understood to be a tim e set aside to

o b serv e th e m em o ry o f a p articu lar ev en t o r p erso n , b u t in recen t

years, m em orial periods under this provision have been used to pro-

vide em ployees w ith tim e off w ork to participate in certain activities

deem ed im portant by the International U nion, and have also been used

to provide a cooling off period in the course of a w ork stoppage in the

coal fields. T here is no lim itation in the contract w hich restricts the

purpose for w hich a m em orial period m ay be used. .. . In effect, the

m em orial period is an authorized stoppage of w ork w hich is specifi-

cally recognized by the contract....

In another aw ard, the arbitrator stated that the com pany took the po-

sitio n th at "M ere is n o q u estio n th at th e u n io n h as a co n tractu al rig h t

to call m em o rial d ay s w ith o u t g iv in g th e co m p an y a reaso n fo r th e

call." U n ite d M in e W o rke rs D istrict 1 7 , L o ca l 7 8 1 v. E a ste rn A sso ci-

a te d C o a l C o rp ., C ase 01-17-04-176 (F eb. 28, 2005).

L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

"purpose of the M em orial Periods C lause w as addressed"

is a U nited S tates D istrict C ourt decision denying a m o-

tion for a prelim inary injunction barring a local of the

U nion from calling m em orial days to further its position

in a dispute over a contractual attendance rule. 7 T h e

com pany argued the stoppages w ere barred by the im -

plied no-strike clause. T he court, relying on G atew ay

C oal, held that the m em orial day clause created an ex-

press exception to the im plied prohibition because it

"gives the U nion a unilateral right to call a m em orial

period . . . as has been show n by the lengthy history of

m em orial periods inclusion in . . . contracts, case author-

ity and arbitration decisions." T he court specifically

found that the contractual right to call m em orial days "is

a bargaining chip that the U nion can use in an often

'fractious'relationship that often exists betw een labor

and m anagem ent in the coal industry."

T hese stipulated facts clearly show that the "purpose

of the M em orial P eriods C lause" w as not lim ited to ad-

dressing issues other than grievances covered by the con-

tract's arbitration clause. T he R espondent m akes no at-

tem pt to show that the parties had a past practice under

w hich a m em orial day could not be called in support of a

grievance. A nd, so far as the record show s, the R espon-

dent never asserted in 2004, w hen 6 such m em orial days

w ere called, that the em ployees'conduct w as unpro-

tected.

In fact, the R espondent's response to the N orth R iver

M ine m em orial day stoppages negates its G atew ay C oal

argum ent. T he R espondent's am endm ent of the L O A

perm itted em ployees to continue to receive a bonus even

if they took a m em orial day over an arbitrable grievance

so long as they did so districtw ide. A t the sam e tim e, it

deprived em ployees of a bonus based on taking a m em o-

rial day on a less than districtw ide basis even if it related

to a nonabitrable m atter (such as the death of a m iner).

T he sanction is thus both under-inclusive and over-

inclusive in relation to the R espondent's argum ent. In

the absence of evidence or argum ent that the m em orial

day provisions of the contract should be construed in a

m anner other than one consistent w ith their plain lan-

guage, i.e., as restricting m em orial days only by lim iting

their num ber and requiring reasonable notice, w e are not

w illin g to in terp ret th e im p lied n o -strik e clau se so

broadly as to overcom e the express contract language

authorizing these particular w ork stoppages.

A rc h o f W e s t V irg in ia v . M in e W o rk e rs L o c a l U n io n 5 9 5 8 , C A .

N o. 2:96-2008 (S .D .W .V a. N ov. 25, 1996).

NLRB-FOIA-00008596

PIT T SB U R G & M ID W A Y CO A L M IN IN G CO .

A dditional A ffirm ative D efenses

In addition to arguing that the m em orial day periods

did not constitute protected activity under the A ct, the

R espondent raises additional affirm ative defenses.

F irst, the R espondent argues that its m odification of

the bonus plan did not violate the A ct because the action

w as m otivated, not by anim us, but by a desire to m axi-

m ize its ability to share profits w ith em ployees. In sup-

port of this position, it notes that, at the sam e tim e the

bonus plan w as m odified in 2005, all em ployees, includ-

ing those at the N orth R iver M ine, received a 6-percent

bonus and that, as a result of the bonus, the N orth R iver

em ployees received m ore than $720,000.

W e find this argum ent unavailing. S im ply put, the R e-

spondent acknow ledges m odifying the em ployees'bonus

plan, in a restrictive m anner, as a result of the N orth

R iver em ployees'protected activity. T he m odifications,

in turn, threaten to strip em ployees of any bonus under

the plan if they engage in sim ilar protected activity. 8 T h e

fact that this adverse action w as accom panied by a bonus

paym ent is irrelevant. W hat is significant is the reason-

able and foreseeable effect the R espondent's action

w ould have on em ployees continuing to assert their pro-

tected rights.9

S econd, the R espondent argues that the 1995 L O A re-

served to it the unfettered right to m odify the bonus plan.

A lthough the language of the L O A perm itted the R e-

spondent to m ake changes to the plan over objections by

the U nion, it does not follow , that the R espondent re-

'U nder the bonus policy as it existed prior to the 2005 changes,em -

ployees w ould experience a dim inution of their bonus directly propor-

tional to the num ber of days they ceased w ork as a result of a m em orial

period. U nder the new policy, em ployees w ho take even a single m e-

m orial day on a less than districtw ide basis forfeit their entire bonus for

the year, regardless of the overall profitability of the R espondent or

w hether the m ine w here the em ployees are em ployed m eets its produc-

tion goals.N ot surprisingly,the U nion regarded that change as adverse

to em ployees'interests. T hat the U nion did not thereafter call a local

m em orial day, and em ployees did not suffer the consequent loss of

bonus paym ents does not,as R espondent argues,com pel a dism issal of

the com plaint. It is long settled that actual loss is not necessary to

establish a violation.See e.g., F ord M otor C o., 131 N L R B 1462,1487

(1961). Indeed,here,the lack of loss m ay speak to the chilling effect

the R espondent's bonus change had on em ployees'exercise of their

Sec.7 rights.

9 A ccepting the R espondent'


s argum ent w ould perm it em ployers to

nullify the right to strike contained in Sec. 7 of the A ct and expressly

preserved in S ec. 13. A n em ployer m ay believe that strikes cost it

m oney,m ay believe that threatening em ployees w ith adverse econom ic

action if they strike w ill increase its revenue, and m ay even intend to

share any increased revenue w ith its em ployees,but the A ct rests on a

congressional judgm ent that it is up to em ployees and not their em -

ployer to decide w hen it is in their interest to exercise the right to strike

and the A ct m akes it an unfair labor practice for em ployers to coerce

em ployees in the exercise of their rights, as the change in the bonus

plan plainly did here.

served the right to am end its plan for unlaw ful reasons.

It is w ell established that a party cannot exercise its con-

tractual rights in violation of the A ct. R eno H ilton R e-

sorts, 326 N L R B 1421 (1998), enfd. 196 F .3d 1275

(D .C . C ir. 1999); accord: R G C (U SA ) M ineral Sands,

Inc.v.NLR B , 281 F.3d 442 (4th C ir. 2002); NLR B v.Joy

Technologies,Inc., 990 F.2d 104 (3d C ir.1993).

Finally,citing C entral Illinois P ublic Service C o., 326

N L R B 928 (1998), request for review denied sub nom .

E lectrical W orkers L ocal 702 v. N L R B ,


215 F .3d 11

(D .C . C ir. 2000), the R espondent asserts that its m odifi-

cation of the bonus plan w as the equivalent of locking

o u t strik in g em p lo y ees, i.e., b attlin g o n e eco n o m ic

w eapon w ith another.

C entral Illinois involved the legality of an em ployer's

lockout in response to its em ployees'use of a variety of

pressure tactics short of a traditional, open-ended strike,

during negotiations for a successor collective-bargaining

agreem ent.1 T he B oard assum ed, w ithout deciding, that

the inside gam e tactics w ere protected activity and ana-

lyzed the facts using the "inherently destructive" test set

forth in N L R B v. G reat D ane T railers, Inc., 388 U .S . 26

(1967). A fter determ ining that the lockout w as not in-

herently destructive of im portant em ployee rights and

that the harm w as "com paratively slight," the B oard next

assessed w hether the em ployer possessed a legitim ate

business justification for engaging in the lockout. C on-

cluding that the lockout w as a legitim ate econom ic

w eapon em ployed in response to the U nion's tactics in

support of its bargaining position, the B oard m ajority

declined to find a violation.


C entral Illinois, 326 N L R B

at 929-934.

W e decline to consider this argum ent. T he parties

jointly m oved the B oard to decide this case based on a

stipulation that included a joint "statem ent of the issues

presented for review ." T hat statem ent asked the B oard to

consider only "[w ]hether, under W right Line, the E m -

ployer violated S ections 8(a)(3) and (1)." In effect, the

R espondent is now asking us to apply the alternative

G reat D ane analysis. In our view , the argum ent is in-

consistent w ith the term s of the stipulation)'

19 T he tactics included refusing to w ork voluntary overtim e,present-

ing grievances en m asse,and parking com pany vehicles in the evenings

in a m anner m aking it m ore difficult for the em ployer to respond to

after-hour service em ergencies.

E ven if w e had been properly presented w ith this argum ent, w e

w ould find it baseless.A n em ployer can,under certain circum stances,

lockout all its em ployees as a defense against certain form s of protected

activity,see,e.g., International Shoe C o., 93 N L R B 907 (1951), and

cases cited in A m erican ship B uilding, 380 U .S.300,307 (1965),and

even, under appropriate circum stances, lockout all its em ployees in

order to pressure them to com e to term s on an agreem ent. Id. at 318.

B ut w hat an em ployer cannot do is selectively lockout or otherw ise

punish only those em ployees w ho engage in protected conduct. See,

NLRB-FOIA-00008597

D ECISIO N S O F TH E N A TIO N A L LA BO R RELA TIO N S BO A RD

O n the basis of all of the foregoing, w e find that the

R espondent violated S ection 8(a)(3) and (1) by m odify-

ing its bonus plan in response to its em ployees'exercise

of a protected, contractual right. H aving so found, w e

find it unnecessary to decide w hether the sam e conduct

also violated S ection 8(a)(5) because the rem edy w ould

not be substantially different.

CO N CLU SIO N S O F LA W

1. T he R espondent P ittsburg & M idw ay C oal M ining

C om pany is an em ployer w ithin the m eaning of S ection

2(2),(6),and (7) of the A ct.

2. U nited M ine W orkers U nion is a labor organization

w ithin the m eaning of Section 2(5) of the A ct.

3.(a) T he follow ing em ployees of the R espondent w ho

are em ployed at the R espondent's N orth R iver M ine,

herein called the N orth R iver M ine unit, constitute a unit

appropriate for the purpose of collective-bargaining

w ithin the m eaning of Section 9(b) of the A ct:

A ll classified em ployees engaged in the production of

coal,including rem oval of overburden and coal w aste,

preparation,processing and cleaning of coal and trans-

portation of coal (except by w aterw ay or rail notow ned

by E m ployer),repair and m aintenance w ork norm ally

perform ed at the m ine site or at a central shop of the

E m ployer and m aintenance of gob piles and m ine roads

and w ork of the type custom arily related to all of the

above; but excluding coal inspectors, w eigh bosses

w here em ployees are paid by the ton, w atchm en,

clerks,engineering and technical forces w orking at or

from a district or local m ine office,essential supervi-

sors such as m ine forem en or assistant m ine forem en

w ho,in the usual perform ance of their duties m ay m ake

exam inations for gas as prescribed by law and such

other supervisors as are in charge of any class of labor

inside or outside the m ines and w ho perform no pro-

duction w ork.

(b) Since 1988 and at all m aterial tim es, the U nion, by

virtue of Section 9(a) of the A ct, has been the designated

exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the

N orth R iver M ine unit.

4.(a) T he follow ing em ployees of the R espondent w ho

are em ployed at the R espondent's K em m erer M ine,

herein called the K em m erer M ine unit, constitute a unit

e.g., Schenk P acking C o., 301 N LR B 487 (1991).Such a selective

lockoutw as notin any w ay upheld in C entral Illinois and itis precisely

such a selective sanction thatis atissue here.


C entral Illinois sim ply

does notprovide the form ofbroad im m unity foreconom ic retaliation

orthe threatofsuch retaliation againstem ployees w ho engage in pro-

tected activity ofthe form soughtby the Respondentin this case.

appropriate ,for the purpose of collective bargaining

w ithin the m eaning of Section 9(b) of the A ct:

A ll classified em ployees engaged in the production of

coal,including rem oval of overburden and coal w aste,

preparation,processing and cleaning of coal and trans-

portation of coal in and around the m ine to a screening,

crushing,w ashing or other preparation facility,or other

m ine-related operation,repair and m aintenance w ork

norm ally perform ed at the m ine site or at a central shop

of the E m ployer, m aintenance of m ine roads, rough

grading in m ine reclam ation w ork and w ork custom ar-

ily related to all of the above; but excluding coal in-

spectors, w eigh bosses w here em ployees are paid by

the ton, w atchm en, clerks, engineering and technical

forces w orking at or from a district or local m ine office,

essential supervisors such as m ine forem en or assistant

m ine forem en w ho, in the usual perform ance of their

duties m ay m ake exam inations for gas as prescribed by

law and such other supervisors as are in charge of any

class of labor inside or outside the m ines and w ho per-

form no production w ork.

(b) Since 1988 and at all m aterial tim es, the U nion, by

virtue of Section 9(a) of the A ct, has been the designated

exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the

K em m erer M ine unit.

5.(a) T he follow ing em ployees of the R espondent w ho

are em p loyed at th e R esp ond en t's M cK inley M ine,

herein called M e M cK inley M ine unit, constitute a unit

appropriate for the purpose of collective bargaining

w ithin the m eaning of Section 9(b) of the A ct:

A ll classified em ployees engaged in the production of

coal,including rem oval of overburden and coal w aste,

preparation,processing and cleaning of coal and trans-

portation of coal in and around the m ine and to a

screening,crushing,w ashing or other preparation facil-

ity,or other m ine-related operation (except by w ater-

w ay or rail not ow ned by P & M ) and m aintenance of

gob piles and m ine roads,and w ork custom arily related

to all of the above; but excluding w atchm en, clerks,

engineering and technical forces of P& M w orking at or

from a D istrict or L ocal m ine office, and supervisors

such as m ine forem en, assistant m ine forem en, and

such other supervisors as are in charge of any class of

labor inside or outside of the m ine and w ho perform no

production w ork.

(b) Since 1988 and at all m aterial tim es, the U nion, by

virtue of Section 9(a) of the A ct, has been the designated

exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the

M cK inley M ine unit.

NLRB-FOIA-00008598

PIT T SB U R G & M ID W A Y CO A L M IN IN G CO .

6.(a) A t all m aterial tim es, the follow ing em ployees

w ho w ere em ployed at the R espondent's Y ork C anyon

M ine, herein called the Y ork C anyon M ine unit, consti-

tuted a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective

bargaining w ithin the m eaning of Section 9(b) of the A ct:

A ll classified em ployees engaged in the production of

coal,including rem oval of overburden and coal w aste,

preparation,processing and cleaning of coal and trans-

portation of coal (except by w aterw ay or rail not ow ned

by the E m ployer, repair and m aintenance w ork nor-

m ally perform ed at the m ine site or at a central shop of

the E m ployer and m aintenance of gob piles and m ine

roads and w ork of the type custom arily related to all of

the above; but excluding coal inspectors and w eight

bosses w here em ployees are paid by the ton, w atch-

m en, clerks, engineering and technical forces of the

E m ployer, w orking at or from a district or local m ine

office,and supervisors such as m ine forem en and assis-

tant m ine forem en w ho,in the perform ance of their du-

ties m ay m ake exam ination for gas as prescribed by

law and such other supervisors as are in charge of any

class of labor inside or outside the m ines and w ho per-

form no production w ork.

(b) S ince 1988, the U nion, by virtue of S ection 9(a) of

th e A ct, w as th e d esig n ated ex clu siv e co llectiv e-

bargaining representative of the Y ork M ine unit.

7. B y discrim inatorily m odifying its C hevron S uccess

Sharing plan in response to the U nion's calling of m em o-

rial periods at the N orth R iver M ine, the R espondent has

engaged and is engaging in unfair labor practices w ithin

the m eaning of Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the A ct.

R EM ED Y

H aving found that the R espondent has violated Section

8(a)(3) and (1) of the A ct by m odifying the C hevron

S uccess S haring plan to require that em ployees forfeit

bonuses in the event that the U nion calls contractually

sanctioned m em orial days on other than a districtw ide

basis, w e shall order that it cease and desist and take cer-

tain affirm ative action designed to effectuate the policies

of the A ct. In the event that the R espondent has w ithheld

bonuses in response to the calling of m em orial days pur-

suant to the collective-bargaining agreem ents then in

effect, w e shall order that the R espondent m ake em ploy-

ees w hole for the am ount of the bonuses, w ith interest as

com puted in N ew H orizons for the R etarded, 283 N L R B

1173 (1987).

O R D ER

T he R espondent, P ittsburg & M idw ay C oal M ining

C om pany, E nglew ood, C olorado, it officers, agents, suc-

cessors,and assigns,shall

1. C ease and desist from

(a) D iscrim inatorily m odifying its C hevron S uccess

S haring plan to require that em ployees forfeit bonuses if

the U nion calls contractually sanctioned m em orial peri-

ods on less than a districtw ide basis.

(b) In any like or related m anner interfering w ith, re-

training, or coercing its em ployees in the exercise of the

rights guaranteed to them by Section 7 of the A ct.

2. T ake the follow ing affirm ative actions necessary to

effectuate the policies of the A ct.

(a) R escind the discrim inatory m odification of its

C hevron Success Sharing plan that requires em ployees to

forfeit of bonuses in the event the U nion calls m em orial

days on less than a districtw ide basis.

(b) M ake em ployees w hole for any lost bonuses occa-

sioned by the im plem entation of the discrim inatory

m odification of the C hevron S uccess S haring plan, w ith

interest.

(c) P reserve and, w ithin 14 days of a request, or such

additional tim e as the R egional D irector m ay allow for

good cause show n, provide at a reasonable place desig-

nated by the B oard or its agents, all payroll records, so-

cial security paym ent records, tim ecards, personnel re-

cords and reports, records relating to the calculation and

paym ent of the bonuses, and all other records, including

an electronic copy of such records if stored in electronic

form , necessary to analyze the am ount of backpay due

under the term s of this O rder.

(d) W ithin 14 days after service by the R egion, post at

its N orth R iver M ine in A labam a, K em m erer M ine in

W yom ing, M cK inley M ine in N ew M exico, and, if re-

opened, its Y ork C anyon M ine in N ew M exico, copies of

the attached notice m arked "A ppendix." I2 C opies of the

notice, on form s provided by the R egional D irector for

R egion 27, after being signed by the R espondent's au-

thorized representative, shall be posted by the R espon-

dent and m aintained for 60 consecutive days in con-

spicuous places including all places w here notices to

em ployees are custom arily posted. R easonable steps

shall be taken by the R espondent to ensure that the no-

tices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other

m aterial.

(e) W ithin 14 days of service by the R egion, duplicate

and m ail, at its ow n expense and after being signed by

the R espondent's authorized representative, copies of the

notice to all current em ployees and form er em ployees

em ployed by the R espondent at any tim e since F ebruary

12 If this O rder is enforced by a judgm ent of a U nited States court of

appeals, the w ords in the notice reading "Posted by O rder of the N a-

tional L abor R elations B oard" shall read "Posted Pursuant to a Judg-

m ent of the U nited States C ourt of A ppeals E nforcing an O rder of the

N ational L abor R elations B oard."

NLRB-FOIA-00008599

D ECISIO N S O F TH E N A TIO N A L LA BO R RELA TIO N S BO A RD

2005 at the form er Y ork C anyon M ine in N ew M exico,

and at any other m ine involved in these proceedings if

during their pendency the R espondent has gone out of

business there or closed it.

(f) W ithin 21 days after service by the R egion, file

w ith the R egional D irector a sw orn certification of a re-

sponsible official on a form provided by the R egion at-

testing to the steps that the R espondent has taken to

com ply.

D ated, W ashington, D .C . S eptem ber 29, 2010

W ilm a B .L iebm an,

Chairm an

Craig B ecker,

M em ber

M ark G aston Pearce,

M em ber

(SEA L)

N A TIO N A L LA BO R RELA TIO N S BO A RD

A PPE N D IX

N O TICE TO EM PLO Y EES

PO STED BY O RD ER O F TH E

N A TIO N A L LA BO R RELA TIO N S BO A RD

A n A gency of the U nited States G overnm ent

T he N ational L abor R elations B oard has found that w e vio-

lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey

this notice.

FE D E R A L L A W G IV E S Y O U T H E R IG H T T O

Form ,join,or assist a union

C hoose representatives to bargain w ith us on

your behalf

A ct together w ith other em ployees for your bene-

fit and protection

C hoose not to engage in any of these protected

activities.

W E W IL L N O T discrim inatorily m odify our C hevron

S uccess S haring plan to require that you forfeit bonuses

if the U nion calls contractually sanctioned m em orial pe-

riods on less than a districtw ide basis.

W E W IL L N O T in any like or related m anner interfere

w ith, retrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights

guaranteed by Section 7 of the N ational L abor R elations

A ct.

W E W IL L rescind the discrim inatory m odification to the

C hevron Success Sharing plan.

W E W IL L m ake you w hole for any lost bonuses occa-

sioned by our im plem entation of the discrim inatory

m odification of the bonus plan,w ith interest.

TH E PITTSB U R G & M ID W A Y CO A L M IN IN G

CO M PA N Y

NLRB-FOIA-00008600

Microsoft Outlook

non-responsive

From: Estep, Susan C.

Sent: Tuesday, May 25, 2010 5:12 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Baniszewski, Joseph; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: Boeing Company, Case 19-CA-32431

Per Regional Director Ahearns instructions, attached is a memo requesting guidance in the above case.

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

NLRB-FOIA-00008601

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008602

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008603

Microsoft Outlook

non-responsive

From: Estep, Susan C.

Sent: Tuesday, May 25, 2010 5:12 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Baniszewski, Joseph; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: Boeing Company, Case 19-CA-32431

Per Regional Director Ahearns instructions, attached is a memo requesting guidance in the above case.

Susan C. Estep, Secretary to the Regional Director

NLRB, Region 19, Seattle

206.220.6333; FAX 206. 220.6305

NLRB-FOIA-00008604

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008605

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008606

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Flanagan, Kevin P.

Tuesday, June 08, 2010 12:05 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

Platt, Nancy

Boeing

Hi Rich I left a message on Thursday regarding payment for the videos. Is that something the Region

can handle, or should that be routed through headquarters? Thanks.

__

Kevin P. Flanagan

Special Litigation Branch

National Labor Relations Board

1099 14th Street, N.W., Suite 8600

Washington, DC 20570

phone: (202) 273-2938

fax: (202) 273-1799

e-mail: Kevin.Flanagan@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00008607

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Friday, August 27, 2010 7:22 PM

Todd, Dianne; Pomerantz, Anne; Jablonski, Colleen G.

Pomerantz's personal email


RE: memo in Boeing

Monday 9 am?

From: Todd, Dianne

Sent: Friday, August 27, 2010 4:21 PM

To: Pomerantz, Anne; Jablonski, Colleen G.

Cc: Ahearn, Richard L.; '

Pomerantz's personal email

Subject: RE: memo in Boeing

Colleen also brought up some concerns she had regarding the language of the proposed order that I

would like to discuss. Will there be time on Monday? Here is the draft proposed order language.

Anne, Ive also attached the memo.

Thanks,

Dianne

Ex. 5 Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008608

Ex. 5 Deliberative

From: Pomerantz, Anne

Sent: Friday, August 27, 2010 4:12 PM

To: Todd, Dianne; Jablonski, Colleen G.

Cc: Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: memo in Boeing

Dianne/Colleen,

When you send me the Boeing memo to edit, please also send it to my home email, in case I have trouble accessing this

remotely this weekend:

E.6 Privacy

Thanks much.

Anne

NLRB-FOIA-00008609

Anne P. Pomerantz

Regional Attorney | National Labor Relations Board | Region 19

2948 Jackson Federal Building, 915 Second Ave., Seattle, WA 98174

anne.pomerantz@nlrb.gov | (206) 220-6311 | (206) 220-6305

Please consider the environment before printing this email

NLRB-FOIA-00008610

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Pomerantz, Anne

Monday, December 06, 2010 6:10 PM

Posner, Charles

Ahearn, Richard L.; Davidson, Linda L.

RE: Request for Information about Use of Investigative Subpoenas

Investigatory subpoena log FY 2010 (read only).doc

Charles,

Please see the attached for our Seattle-supervised cases. Linda will be submitting a separate log covering sub-Region

36. Thanks.

Anne

From: Posner, Charles

Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 2010 9:11 AM

To: ML-Regional Directors (R)

Cc: ML-HQ-GC Field RA's/ARD's; ML-HQ-Ops District 1; ML-HQ-Ops District 2; ML-HQ-Ops District 3; ML-HQ-Ops District

4; Siegel, Richard A.; Purcell, Anne G.; Davidson, Linda L.; Vance, Will J.; Cestare, Thomas W.

Subject: Request for Information about Use of Investigative Subpoenas

Non-responsive

Tracking:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008611

Recipient

Read

Posner, Charles

Read: 12/7/2010 12:34 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.

Read: 12/6/2010 6:30 PM

Davidson, Linda L.

Read: 12/6/2010 7:01 PM

Mills, Kathlyn

Read: 12/6/2010 6:16 PM

NLRB-FOIA-00008612

Region 19

Investigatory Subpoena Log

Fiscal Year 2010

Case Name and

Number

Name of

Witness

Evidence Sought

Date

issued

Brief description of basis for

issuance

Any petition to

revoke and/or

enforcement

proceedings

Case in

Compliance

Status (Yes

or No)

Regional

Determination

(If one has

been reached)

Sub enfmt

action

initiated /

successful

Non-Responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008613

Non-Responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008614

Case Name and

Number

Name of

Witness

Evidence Sought

Date

issued

Brief description of basis for

issuance

Any petition to

revoke and/or

enforcement

proceedings

Case in

Compliance

Status (Yes

or No)

Regional

Determination

(If one has

been reached)

Sub enfmt

action

initiated /

successful

No

No

Advice

No

Non-Responsive

Boeing Company

CA-32431

Cust. of

Records

Information regarding second


7/28/10

(1) Sub-DT (Todd/Jablonski)

787 assembly and surge lines

Non-Responsive

C:\IGCShared\in\499\1.doc

11/4/2011

Page 3

NLRB-FOIA-00008615

Non-Responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008616

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Connolly, Ryan E.

W ednesday, April 13, 2011 5:01 PM

Pomerantz, Anne

Non-Responsive

Let me know if you want to talk this afternoon, after today I am out until next Tuesday. I can update you on what we are

doing in Boeing and what that means for my schedule, thanks.

From: Mills, Kathlyn

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Connolly, Ryan E.

Cc: Sweeney, Brian

Subject:

Non-Responsive

From: Mills, Kathlyn

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:26 PM

To: Pomerantz, Anne; Rooker, Karen; Sanders, Daniel; Hickey, Daniel

Subject:

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008617

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008618

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008619

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008620

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008621

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008622

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008623

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008624

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008625

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008626

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008627

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008628

Microsoft Outlook

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 11:38 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme;

Szapiro, Miriam; W illen, Debra L; Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise

FW : Draft for submission to Advice

CPT.19-CA-32431.Boeing 4-18-11 at 4-14pm.doc

Importance:

High

From:

Sent:

To:

Greetings all, Please review my latest revision, which attempts to incorporate comments from Celeste, Jennifer and

Barry. Please see suggested revisions

Exemption 5

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00008629

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008630

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008631

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008632

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008633

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008634

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008635

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008636

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008637

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008638

Ex. 5 - Deliberative

NLRB-FOIA-00008639

Microsoft Outlook

Ahearn, Richard L.

W ednesday, April 27, 2011 8:39 PM

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Jablonski, Colleen G.; Todd,

Dianne

FW : seattletimes.com: S.C. Gov. Haley: GOP candidates should talk about unions, NLRB

complaint against Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

-----Original Message-----

From:

Ahearn's personal email address

Sent: Wednesday, April 27, 2011 5:38 PM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: seattletimes.com: S.C. Gov. Haley: GOP candidates should talk about unions, NLRB

complaint against Boeing

This message was sent to you by

Exemption 6

as a service of The Seattle Times

http://www.seattletimes.com.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

S.C. Gov. Haley: GOP candidates should talk about unions, NLRB complaint against Boeing

South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley said Wednesday she wants Republican presidential hopefuls,

who will be debating in her state shortly, to address how they would deal with unions and a

complaint filed by the National Labor Relations Board.

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014893514_apscscgovernor1stldwritethru.html

======================================================================

TO SUBSCRIBE TO THE SEATTLE TIMES PRINT EDITION

Call (206) 464-2121 or 1-800-542-0820, or go to http://seattletimes.com/subscribe

HOW TO ADVERTISE WITH THE SEATTLE TIMES COMPANY ONLINE For information on advertising in this

e-mail newsletter, or other online marketing platforms with The Seattle Times Company, call

(206) 464-3237 or e-mail websales@seattletimes.com

TO ADVERTISE IN THE SEATTLE TIMES PRINT EDITION Please go to

http://www.seattletimescompany.com/advertise

for information.

======================================================================

Copyright (c) 2009 The Seattle Times Company

www.seattletimes.com

NLRB-FOIA-00008640

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Friday, May 13, 2011 3:16 PM

Pomerantz, Anne

Finch, Peter G.

Boeing, 19-CA-32431; Letter to Kilberg re Settlement

LTR 19-CA-32431.Boeing.Kilberg Letter.5.13.11.doc; SET.19-CA-32431.Boeing SA and NTE

5-13.pdf

Please see attached, which reflects your edits.

M-L.A.

NLRB-FOIA-00008641

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008642

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008643

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008644

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008645

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008646

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Friday, May 13, 2011 4:52 PM

'Kilberg P.C., W illiam'

Finch, Peter G.

Boeing, 19-CA-32431

SET.19-CA-32431.Boeing SA & NTE May 13.pdf

Please see attached.

Mara-Louise Anzalone

Attorney

National Labor Relations Board, Region 19

2948 Jackson Federal Building

915 Second Avenue

Seattle, Washington 98174-1078

206.220.6315 (p)

206.220.6305 (f)

NLRB-FOIA-00008647

U nited S tates G overnm ent

NA T IO NA L L A B O R R E L A T IO NS B O A R D

R egion 19

T elephone:
(206) 220-6315

2948 Jackson Federal B uilding

Facsim ile:
(206) 220-6305

915 Second A venue

E-m ail: m ara-louise.anzalone@ nlrb.gov

Seattle, W ashington
98174-1078

M ay 13, 2011

V IA EM AIL W ilberg(E D gibsondunn.corril

W illiam K ilberg, E sq.

G ibson, D unn & C rutcher LLP

1050 C onnecticut A venue, N .W .

W ashington, D C 20036-5306

R e:

T he B oeing C om pany

C ase 19-C A -32431

D ear M r. K ilberg:

I enjoyed speaking w ith you and your trial team this w eek. I am pleased that w e all

anticipate an am iable and highly professional w orking relationship throughout this proceeding.

A s requested, attached for your review and com m ent is the w ritten draft Settlem ent

A greem ent and N otice to E m ployees that w e discussed. Iw ould like to reiterate that the A cting

G eneral C ounsel rem ains open to considering any thoughts and suggestions you w ould like to

m ake.

In addition, as discussed, the A cting G eneral C ounsel w ould be h appy to consider any

non-B oard settlem ent that is acceptable to both you and the C harging Party.
W e understand

that, given the direct and indirect costs to your client due to the breadth of this m atter, this m ay

be a preferable alternative.
To that end, itis the A cting G eneral C ounsel's continued hope that

the parties m ake a good-faith effort to explore a non-B oard resolution, and w e stand ready to

facilitate in any w ay w e m ay be of service.

Y ours very trV y,

M ara-L ouise A n
ne

C ounsel for the A cting G eneral C ounsel

A ttachm ent:
Settlem ent A greem ent and N otice to E m ployees

NLRB-FOIA-00008648

I.st-C om plaint

U pdated V il

U NITED STA TES G O V ER NM ENT

NA TIO NA L LA B O R R ELA TIO N S B O A R D

SE T T L E M E N T A G R E E M E N T

IN TH E M A TTER O F T H E BO EING C O M P A N Y , C A SE 19-C A -32431

The undersigned C harged Party and the undersigned C harging Party, in settlem ent of the above m atter, and subject to the approval of the R egional

D irector for the N ational Labor R elations B oard,H ER EB Y A G R EE A S FO LLO W S:

PO STING O F NO TIC E -

U pon approval of this A greem ent and receipt of the N otices from the R egion, w hich m ay include N otices in m ore

than one language as deem ed appropriate by the R egional D irector, the C harged Party w ill post im m ediately in conspicuous places in and about its

plant/office, including all places w here notices to em ployees/m em bers are custom arily posted, and m aintain for 60 consecutive days from the date of

posting, copies of the attached N otice (and versions in other languages as deem ed appropriate by the R egional D irector) m ade a part hereof, said

N otices to be signed by a responsible official of the C harged Party and the date of actual posting to be show n thereon. In the event this A greem ent is

in settlem ent of a charge against a union, the union w ill subm itforthw ith signed copies of said N otice to the R egional D irector w ho w ill forw ard

them to the em ployer w hose em ployees are involved herein, for posting, the em ployer w illing, in conspicuous places in and about the em ployer's

plant w here they shall be m aintained for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting. Further, in the event that the charged union m aintains such

bulletin boards at the facility of the em ployer w here the alleged unfair labor practices occurred, the union shall also post N otices on each such

bulletin board during the posting period.

In addition to physical posting of paper notices, notices shall be distributed electronically, such as by e-m ail, posting on an intranet or an internet site,

or o ther electronic m eans, if the C harged Party custom arily com m unicates w ith its em ployees or m em bers by such m eans. The electronic posting

shall rem ain posted for 60 consecutive days from the d ate it w as originally posted. The C harged Party w ill e-m ail the R egion's C om pliance O fficer

at w am es.loranp@ nlrb.gov w ith a link to the electronic posting location on the sam e day as the posting. In the event that passw ords or other log-on

inform ation is required to access the electronic p osting, the C harged Party agrees to provide such access inform ation to the R egion's C om pliance

O fficer. Ifthe N otice is distributed via e-m ail, the charged party w ill forw ard a copy ofthe e-m ail distributed to the R egional C om pliance O fficer.

C O M PLIA NC E W ITH N O T IC E -

The C harged Party w ill com ply w ith all the terins and provisions of said N otice.

B A C K P A Y ---W ithin 14 days from approval of this agreem ent the C harged Party w ill m ake w hole the em ployee(s) nam ed below by paym ent to

each of them of the am ount opposite each nam e. The C harged Party w ill m ake appropriate w ithholdings for each nam ed em ployee.

SC O P E O F T H E A G R E E M E N T - T his A greem ent settles only the allegations in the above-captioned case(s), and does notc onstitute a

settlem ent of any other case(s) or m atters. It does not preclude persons from filing charges, the G eneral C ounsel from prosecuting com plaints, or the

B oard and the courts from finding violations w ith respect to m atters w hich precede the date of the approval of this A greem ent regardless of w hether

such m atters are know n to the G eneral C ounsel or are readily discoverable. The G eneral C ounselreserves the right to u se the evidence o btained in

the investigation and prosecution of the above-captioned case(s) for any relevant purpose in the litigation of this or any other case(s), and a judge, the

B oard and the courts m ay m ake findings of fact and/or conclusions of law w ith respect to said evidence.

R E F U SA L T O ISSU E C O M P L A IN T - in the event the C harging Party fails o r refuses to becom e a party to this A greem ent, and if in the

R egional D irector's discretion it w ill effectuate the policies of the N ational Labor R elations A ct, the R egional D irector shall decline to issue a

C om plaint herein (or a new C om plaint if one has b een w ithdraw n pursuant to the term s of this A greem ent), and this A greem ent shall be betw een the

C harged Party and the undersigned R egional D irector. A review of such action m ay be obtained pursuant to Section 102.19 of the R ules and

R egulations of the B oard ifa request for sam e is filed w ithin 14 days thereof.This A greem ent shall be nulland void if the G eneral C ounseld oes not

sustain the R egional D irector's action in the event of a review . A pproval of this A greem ent by the R egional D irector shall constitute w ithdraw al of

any C om plaint(s) and N otice of H earing heretofore issued in the above captioned case(s), as w ell as any answ er(s) filed in response.

A U T H O R IZ A T IO N T O P R O V ID E C O M P L IA N C E IN F O R M A T IO N A N D N O T IC E S D IR E C T L Y T O C H A R G E D P A R T Y .

Counsel for the Charged P arty authorizes the Regional O ffice to forw ard the cover letter describing the g eneral expectations and

instructions to achieve com pliance, a conform ed settlem ent, original notices and a certification of posting directly to the Charged

Party. Ifsuch authorization is granted, Counsel w ill be sim ultaneously served w ith a courtesy copy ofthese docum ents.

N o

Y es

Initials

Initials

PER FO R M A N C E -
Perform ance by the C harged Party with the term s and provisions ofthis Agreem ent shallcom m ence im m ediately after the

Agreem ent is approved by the Regional Director, or if the Charging Party does not enter into this Agreem ent, perform ance shall com m ence

im m ediately upon receipt by the Charged Party ofnotice thatno review has been requested orthat the General Counsel hassustained the Regional

Director.

The Charged Party agrees thatin case ofnon-com pliance with any ofthe term s ofthis Settlem entAgreem ent by the Charged Party, and after 14 days

notice from the Regional Directorofthe National LaborRelations Board ofsuch non-com pliance withoutrem edy by the Charged Party,the Regional

Director will reissue the com plaint previously issued on [date] in the instant case(s).Thereafter, the General Counsel may file a m otion fordefault

judgm ent with the Board on the allegations ofthe com plaint. The Charged Party understands and agreesthat the allegations of the aforem entioned

com plaintwill be deem ed adm itted and its Answer to such com plaint will be considered withdrawn. The only issue that may be raised before the

Board iswhether the Charged Party defaulted on the term s ofthis Settlem entAgreem ent.The Board m ay then, withoutnecessity oftrial or any other

NLRB-FOIA-00008649

PL -C om plaint

U pdated 4/11

proceeding, find all allegations of the com plaint to be true and m ake findings of factand conclusions of law consistent w ith those allegations adverse

to the C harged Party on all issues raised by the pleadings. The B oard m ay then issue an order providing a fW I rem edy for the violations found as is

appropriate to rem edy such violations. The p arties further agree that a U .S. C ourt ofA ppeals Judgm ent m ay be entered enforcing the B oard order ex

parte,after service or attem pted service upon C harged Party[R espondent at the lastaddress provided to the G eneralC ounsel.

N O T IF IC A T IO N O F C O M P L IA N C E - The u ndersigned parties to this A greem ent w ill each notify the R egional D irector in w riting w hat

steps the C harged P arty has taken to com ply herew ith. Such notification shall be given w ithin 5 days, and again after 60 days, from the date of the

approval of this A greem ent. In the event the C harging Party does n ot enter into this A greem ent, initial notice shall be given w ithin 5 days after

notification from the R egional D irector that no review has been requested or that the G eneral C ounsel has sustained the R egional D irector.

C ontingent upon com pliance w ith the term s and provisions hereof, no further action shall be taken in the above captioned case(s).

D ate

International A ssociation ofM achinists and A erospace

W orkers

By:

D ate

D ate

D avid C am pbell, A ttorney

Schw erin C am pbell B arnard Iglitzin & Lavitt LLP

A pproved By:

D ate

The B oeing C om pany

By:

W illiam J.K i[berg, P.C ., A ttorney


G ibson D unn & C rutcher LLP

R ecom m ended By:

M ara-Louise A nzalone,F ield A ttorney

R ichard L. A hearn, R egional D irector

NLRB-FOIA-00008650

N O T IC .

FO RM N LRB-4724

(11-02)

TO

POSTED PURSUANT TO

R E

APPROVED BY A R D

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARDA

FE D E R A L LA W G IV E S Y O U T H E R IG H T T O :

fo rm , join or assist a union

C hoose representatives to bargain w ith us op y ur behalf

em plo y-e-6s fdr,

'y'o& 6en6 fft-and protection

A ct together w ithothor
C hoose not to engage in-any of these--pro.tected activities

W E W ILL NO T

in -any m anner,interfere'w ith the e xercise of'toe. regoing ri hts,b

our em ployees and m ore specifically;

that'

-,establish additional 787 D ream liner asseffibl


red Lice or

y lines..

elim inate em ploym ent


opportunities for
our U nion-represented

.:'em ployees in retaliation for your U nion activities, including. past or

future strikes against us.,.,

W E W IL L N O T

W E W ILL NO T

establish additional
787 D ream liner
sourcing supply
lines that

reduce or elim inate . ..


em
ploym e.nt, opportunities
for our U nion-

re'rbsehted'2'em p!oyees
in 'retal,6tion
for' your U nion activities,

including.past or future strikes against us.

W E W ILL NO T

tell you that our decisions regarding the placem ent of additional

787 D ream liner assem bly lines are m otivated by your authorization

,of, participation in, or support for U nion activities, including past or,

future strikes against us.

W E W ILL NO T

tell you that our decisions regarding the placem ent of sourcing

supply lines
for: additional i'787 D ream liner
assem bly w ork are

m otivated by your authorization of, participation in, or support for

U nion activities, including p asto r future strikes against us.

W E W ILL NO T

im ply that our aw ard of additional or new 787 D ream liner assem bly

w ork is linked to our U nion-rep resented em ployees' authorization

of, participation in, or support for U nion activities, including past or

future strikes against us, or that em ployees w ill be less likely to

gain additional or new 787 D ream liner assem bly w ork because of

their U nion activities.

T he N ational Labor R elations B oard is an independent Federal agency created in 1935 to i

em ployees w ant union representation and it investigates and rem edies unfair labor practic

charge or election petition, you m ay speak confidentially to any agent w ith the B oard's R egioi

THIS IS AN OFFICIAL NOT

THIS NOTICE M UST REM AIN POSTED FOR 60 CONSECUTIVE DAYS FROM THE DATE OF POSTING AND I

THIS NOTICE OR COM PLIANCE W ITH ITS PROVISIONS MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE A BOVE REGIONAL O F
NLRB-FOIA-00008651

E S

E M PL O Y

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

M AL DIRECTOR OF THE

AGENCY OF THE

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

the
second
787
D ream liner
assem bly
-n6 in ''Everett,

and w e will assem ble 787 D ream -lihe :.ai-ro''


an es',,using

parts and supplies from our Seattle


W ashingtofi,-, 6fid' Portland,

O regon, area sourcing supply lines.

1 y

T he B o6i6q'C om p"
V

(Em ployer)

By:

(Title)

D ate:

C ase 19-C A -32205

915 Second A ve., 2 9 th Floor

Seattle, W A
98174

T elephone: (206) 220-6300

H ours of O peration: 8:15 a.m . to 4:45 p.m .

force the N ational Labor R elations A ct. Itconducts secret-ballot elections to determ ine w hether

;by em ployers and unions. To find out m ore about your rights under the A ct and how to file a

IO ffice setforth below . Y ou m ay also obtain inform ation from the B oard's w ebsite: w w w .nlrb.gov.

E AND M UST NOT BE DEFACED BY ANYONE.

ST NOT BE ALTERED,DEFACED,OR COVERED BY ANY OTHER MATERIAL. ANY QUESTIONS CONCERNING

'E'S COMPLIANCE OFFICER,


NLRB-FOIA-00008652

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Anzalone, Mara-Louise

Friday, May 13, 2011 7:03 PM

'campbell@workerlaw.com'; 'flora@workerlaw.com'

Ahearn, Richard L.; Pomerantz, Anne; Finch, Peter G.

Boeing, 19-CA-32431

SET.19-CA-32431.Boeing SA & NTE May 13.pdf

Please see attached, which we sent out today. I can get you up to speed on our latest discussions with Respondents counsel

on Monday at 10, as planned. However, if you want to speak earlier, please give me a call on my cell (360-434-2998).

Mara-Louise Anzalone

Attorney

National Labor Relations Board, Region 19

2948 Jackson Federal Building

915 Second Avenue

Seattle, Washington 98174-1078

206.220.6315 (p)

206.220.6305 (f)

NLRB-FOIA-00008653

U nited S tates G overnm ent

NA T IO NA L L A B O R R E L A T IO NS B O A R D

R egion 19

T elephone:
(206) 220-6315

2948 Jackson Federal B uilding

Facsim ile:
(206) 220-6305

915 Second A venue

E-m ail: m ara-louise.anzalone@ nlrb.gov

Seattle, W ashington
98174-1078

M ay 13, 2011

V IA EM AIL W ilberg(E D gibsondunn.corril

W illiam K ilberg, E sq.

G ibson, D unn & C rutcher LLP

1050 C onnecticut A venue, N .W .

W ashington, D C 20036-5306

R e:

T he B oeing C om pany

C ase 19-C A -32431

D ear M r. K ilberg:

I enjoyed speaking w ith you and your trial team this w eek. I am pleased that w e all

anticipate an am iable and highly professional w orking relationship throughout this proceeding.

A s requested, attached for your review and com m ent is the w ritten draft Settlem ent

A greem ent and N otice to E m ployees that w e discussed. Iw ould like to reiterate that the A cting

G eneral C ounsel rem ains open to considering any thoughts and suggestions you w ould like to

m ake.

In addition, as discussed, the A cting G eneral C ounsel w ould be h appy to consider any

non-B oard settlem ent that is acceptable to both you and the C harging Party.
W e understand

that, given the direct and indirect costs to your client due to the breadth of this m atter, this m ay

be a preferable alternative.
To that end, itis the A cting G eneral C ounsel's continued hope that

the parties m ake a good-faith effort to explore a non-B oard resolution, and w e stand ready to

facilitate in any w ay w e m ay be of service.

Y ours very trV y,

M ara-L ouise A n
ne

C ounsel for the A cting G eneral C ounsel

A ttachm ent:
Settlem ent A greem ent and N otice to E m ployees

NLRB-FOIA-00008654

I.st-C om plaint

U pdated V il

U NITED STA TES G O V ER NM ENT

NA TIO NA L LA B O R R ELA TIO N S B O A R D

SE T T L E M E N T A G R E E M E N T

IN TH E M A TTER O F T H E BO EING C O M P A N Y , C A SE 19-C A -32431

The undersigned C harged Party and the undersigned C harging Party, in settlem ent of the above m atter, and subject to the approval of the R egional

D irector for the N ational Labor R elations B oard,H ER EB Y A G R EE A S FO LLO W S:

PO STING O F NO TIC E -

U pon approval of this A greem ent and receipt of the N otices from the R egion, w hich m ay include N otices in m ore

than one language as deem ed appropriate by the R egional D irector, the C harged Party w ill post im m ediately in conspicuous places in and about its

plant/office, including all places w here notices to em ployees/m em bers are custom arily posted, and m aintain for 60 consecutive days from the date of

posting, copies of the attached N otice (and versions in other languages as deem ed appropriate by the R egional D irector) m ade a part hereof, said

N otices to be signed by a responsible official of the C harged Party and the date of actual posting to be show n thereon. In the event this A greem ent is

in settlem ent of a charge against a union, the union w ill subm itforthw ith signed copies of said N otice to the R egional D irector w ho w ill forw ard

them to the em ployer w hose em ployees are involved herein, for posting, the em ployer w illing, in conspicuous places in and about the em ployer's

plant w here they shall be m aintained for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting. Further, in the event that the charged union m aintains such

bulletin boards at the facility of the em ployer w here the alleged unfair labor practices occurred, the union shall also post N otices on each such

bulletin board during the posting period.

In addition to physical posting of paper notices, notices shall be distributed electronically, such as by e-m ail, posting on an intranet or an internet site,

or o ther electronic m eans, if the C harged Party custom arily com m unicates w ith its em ployees or m em bers by such m eans. The electronic posting

shall rem ain posted for 60 consecutive days from the d ate it w as originally posted. The C harged Party w ill e-m ail the R egion's C om pliance O fficer

at w am es.loranp@ nlrb.gov w ith a link to the electronic posting location on the sam e day as the posting. In the event that passw ords or other log-on

inform ation is required to access the electronic p osting, the C harged Party agrees to provide such access inform ation to the R egion's C om pliance

O fficer. Ifthe N otice is distributed via e-m ail, the charged party w ill forw ard a copy ofthe e-m ail distributed to the R egional C om pliance O fficer.

C O M PLIA NC E W ITH N O T IC E -

The C harged Party w ill com ply w ith all the terins and provisions of said N otice.

B A C K P A Y ---W ithin 14 days from approval of this agreem ent the C harged Party w ill m ake w hole the em ployee(s) nam ed below by paym ent to

each of them of the am ount opposite each nam e. The C harged Party w ill m ake appropriate w ithholdings for each nam ed em ployee.

SC O P E O F T H E A G R E E M E N T - T his A greem ent settles only the allegations in the above-captioned case(s), and does notc onstitute a

settlem ent of any other case(s) or m atters. It does not preclude persons from filing charges, the G eneral C ounsel from prosecuting com plaints, or the

B oard and the courts from finding violations w ith respect to m atters w hich precede the date of the approval of this A greem ent regardless of w hether

such m atters are know n to the G eneral C ounsel or are readily discoverable. The G eneral C ounselreserves the right to u se the evidence o btained in

the investigation and prosecution of the above-captioned case(s) for any relevant purpose in the litigation of this or any other case(s), and a judge, the

B oard and the courts m ay m ake findings of fact and/or conclusions of law w ith respect to said evidence.

R E F U SA L T O ISSU E C O M P L A IN T - in the event the C harging Party fails o r refuses to becom e a party to this A greem ent, and if in the

R egional D irector's discretion it w ill effectuate the policies of the N ational Labor R elations A ct, the R egional D irector shall decline to issue a

C om plaint herein (or a new C om plaint if one has b een w ithdraw n pursuant to the term s of this A greem ent), and this A greem ent shall be betw een the

C harged Party and the undersigned R egional D irector. A review of such action m ay be obtained pursuant to Section 102.19 of the R ules and

R egulations of the B oard ifa request for sam e is filed w ithin 14 days thereof.This A greem ent shall be nulland void if the G eneral C ounseld oes not

sustain the R egional D irector's action in the event of a review . A pproval of this A greem ent by the R egional D irector shall constitute w ithdraw al of

any C om plaint(s) and N otice of H earing heretofore issued in the above captioned case(s), as w ell as any answ er(s) filed in response.

A U T H O R IZ A T IO N T O P R O V ID E C O M P L IA N C E IN F O R M A T IO N A N D N O T IC E S D IR E C T L Y T O C H A R G E D P A R T Y .

Counsel for the Charged P arty authorizes the Regional O ffice to forw ard the cover letter describing the g eneral expectations and

instructions to achieve com pliance, a conform ed settlem ent, original notices and a certification of posting directly to the Charged

Party. Ifsuch authorization is granted, Counsel w ill be sim ultaneously served w ith a courtesy copy ofthese docum ents.

N o

Y es

Initials

Initials

PER FO R M A N C E -
Perform ance by the C harged Party with the term s and provisions ofthis Agreem ent shallcom m ence im m ediately after the

Agreem ent is approved by the Regional Director, or if the Charging Party does not enter into this Agreem ent, perform ance shall com m ence

im m ediately upon receipt by the Charged Party ofnotice thatno review has been requested orthat the General Counsel hassustained the Regional

Director.

The Charged Party agrees thatin case ofnon-com pliance with any ofthe term s ofthis Settlem entAgreem ent by the Charged Party, and after 14 days

notice from the Regional Directorofthe National LaborRelations Board ofsuch non-com pliance withoutrem edy by the Charged Party,the Regional

Director will reissue the com plaint previously issued on [date] in the instant case(s).Thereafter, the General Counsel may file a m otion fordefault

judgm ent with the Board on the allegations ofthe com plaint. The Charged Party understands and agreesthat the allegations of the aforem entioned

com plaintwill be deem ed adm itted and its Answer to such com plaint will be considered withdrawn. The only issue that may be raised before the

Board iswhether the Charged Party defaulted on the term s ofthis Settlem entAgreem ent.The Board m ay then, withoutnecessity oftrial or any other

NLRB-FOIA-00008655

PL -C om plaint

U pdated 4/11

proceeding, find all allegations of the com plaint to be true and m ake findings of factand conclusions of law consistent w ith those allegations adverse

to the C harged Party on all issues raised by the pleadings. The B oard m ay then issue an order providing a fW I rem edy for the violations found as is

appropriate to rem edy such violations. The p arties further agree that a U .S. C ourt ofA ppeals Judgm ent m ay be entered enforcing the B oard order ex

parte,after service or attem pted service upon C harged Party[R espondent at the lastaddress provided to the G eneralC ounsel.

N O T IF IC A T IO N O F C O M P L IA N C E - The u ndersigned parties to this A greem ent w ill each notify the R egional D irector in w riting w hat

steps the C harged P arty has taken to com ply herew ith. Such notification shall be given w ithin 5 days, and again after 60 days, from the date of the

approval of this A greem ent. In the event the C harging Party does n ot enter into this A greem ent, initial notice shall be given w ithin 5 days after

notification from the R egional D irector that no review has been requested or that the G eneral C ounsel has sustained the R egional D irector.

C ontingent upon com pliance w ith the term s and provisions hereof, no further action shall be taken in the above captioned case(s).

D ate

International A ssociation ofM achinists and A erospace

W orkers

By:

D ate

D ate

D avid C am pbell, A ttorney

Schw erin C am pbell B arnard Iglitzin & Lavitt LLP

A pproved By:

D ate

The B oeing C om pany

By:

W illiam J.K i[berg, P.C ., A ttorney


G ibson D unn & C rutcher LLP

R ecom m ended By:

M ara-Louise A nzalone,F ield A ttorney

R ichard L. A hearn, R egional D irector

NLRB-FOIA-00008656

N O T IC .

FO RM N LRB-4724

(11-02)

TO

POSTED PURSUANT TO

R E

APPROVED BY A R D

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARDA

FE D E R A L LA W G IV E S Y O U T H E R IG H T T O :

fo rm , join or assist a union

C hoose representatives to bargain w ith us op y ur behalf

em plo y-e-6s fdr,

'y'o& 6en6 fft-and protection

A ct together w ithothor
C hoose not to engage in-any of these--pro.tected activities

W E W ILL NO T

in -any m anner,interfere'w ith the e xercise of'toe. regoing ri hts,b

our em ployees and m ore specifically;

that'

-,establish additional 787 D ream liner asseffibl


red Lice or

y lines..

elim inate em ploym ent


opportunities for
our U nion-represented

.:'em ployees in retaliation for your U nion activities, including. past or

future strikes against us.,.,

W E W IL L N O T

W E W ILL NO T

establish additional
787 D ream liner
sourcing supply
lines that

reduce or elim inate . ..


em
ploym e.nt, opportunities
for our U nion-

re'rbsehted'2'em p!oyees
in 'retal,6tion
for' your U nion activities,

including.past or future strikes against us.

W E W ILL NO T

tell you that our decisions regarding the placem ent of additional

787 D ream liner assem bly lines are m otivated by your authorization

,of, participation in, or support for U nion activities, including past or,

future strikes against us.

W E W ILL NO T

tell you that our decisions regarding the placem ent of sourcing

supply lines
for: additional i'787 D ream liner
assem bly w ork are

m otivated by your authorization of, participation in, or support for

U nion activities, including p asto r future strikes against us.

W E W ILL NO T

im ply that our aw ard of additional or new 787 D ream liner assem bly

w ork is linked to our U nion-rep resented em ployees' authorization

of, participation in, or support for U nion activities, including past or

future strikes against us, or that em ployees w ill be less likely to

gain additional or new 787 D ream liner assem bly w ork because of

their U nion activities.

T he N ational Labor R elations B oard is an independent Federal agency created in 1935 to i

em ployees w ant union representation and it investigates and rem edies unfair labor practic

charge or election petition, you m ay speak confidentially to any agent w ith the B oard's R egioi

THIS IS AN OFFICIAL NOT

THIS NOTICE M UST REM AIN POSTED FOR 60 CONSECUTIVE DAYS FROM THE DATE OF POSTING AND I

THIS NOTICE OR COM PLIANCE W ITH ITS PROVISIONS MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE A BOVE REGIONAL O F
NLRB-FOIA-00008657

E S

E M PL O Y

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

M AL DIRECTOR OF THE

AGENCY OF THE

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

the
second
787
D ream liner
assem bly
-n6 in ''Everett,

and w e will assem ble 787 D ream -lihe :.ai-ro''


an es',,using

parts and supplies from our Seattle


W ashingtofi,-, 6fid' Portland,

O regon, area sourcing supply lines.

1 y

T he B o6i6q'C om p"
V

(Em ployer)

By:

(Title)

D ate:

C ase 19-C A -32205

915 Second A ve., 2 9 th Floor

Seattle, W A
98174

T elephone: (206) 220-6300

H ours of O peration: 8:15 a.m . to 4:45 p.m .

force the N ational Labor R elations A ct. Itconducts secret-ballot elections to determ ine w hether

;by em ployers and unions. To find out m ore about your rights under the A ct and how to file a

IO ffice setforth below . Y ou m ay also obtain inform ation from the B oard's w ebsite: w w w .nlrb.gov.

E AND M UST NOT BE DEFACED BY ANYONE.

ST NOT BE ALTERED,DEFACED,OR COVERED BY ANY OTHER MATERIAL. ANY QUESTIONS CONCERNING

'E'S COMPLIANCE OFFICER,


NLRB-FOIA-00008658

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011 5:23 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen;

Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

FW : Boeing, Case 19-CA-32431 (Congressional Inquiry)

John Kline and Phil Roe 5-17-11 (final edit in Region).doc

Set forth below are

Exemption 5

A suggested revision to points 3 and 4 will be sent shortly.

Rich

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008659

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008660

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008661

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008662

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008663

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008664

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008665

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011 5:26 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen;

Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

FW : response to mos. 3 and 4

3. All documents and communications that support the NLRB's position that work is being

"transferred" in this case; and

4. Past precedent that supports a finding that Boeing violated Section 8(a)(3) and 8(a)(1) of the

NLRA when it decided to locate, not transfer, a second assembly line.

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008666

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011 6:46 PM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.;

Farrell, Ellen; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

RE: Boeing, Case 19-CA-32431 (Congressional Inquiry)

My bad; please ignore the attachment; I only intended to transmit the message below and the attachment with respect to

3 and 4. We will be meeting here re. #2 and get back to you.

Rich

a, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Subject: FW: Boeing, Case 19-CA-32431 (Congressional Inquiry)

Set forth below are

Exemption 5

A suggested revision to points 3 and 4 will be sent shortly.

Rich

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008667

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008668

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011 8:41 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen;

Moskowitz, Eric G.; Sophir, Jayme

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Region's Proposed Edits

John Kline and Phil Roe R19 edits to Ellen's version.doc

Attached is the Regions suggested edits/approach.

Exemption 5
In number 1,
Our reasoning re. # 3 and 4 were sent earlier.

Best regards,

Rich

NLRB-FOIA-00008669

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008670

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008671

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008672

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008673

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008674

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008675

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008676

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

W ednesday, May 18, 2011 12:04 PM

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.

FW : Kline and Roe ltr

R-Kline and R-Roe ltr.doc; image001.jpg; image002.gif

See me please.

Thx.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2011 8:54 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

Cc: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Subject: FW: Kline and Roe ltr

Final version. Unless somebody expresses a reservation very soon, I will sign it and

have it delivered to Jose.

From: MotonBostick, Sylvia

Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2011 11:51 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: Kline and Roe ltr

NLRB-FOIA-00008677

NLRB-FOIA-00008678

NLRB-FOIA-00008679

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008680

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008681

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008682

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008683

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008684

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Monday, May 23, 2011 1:02 PM

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

FW : Issa response

Draft Issa Response.doc

Most recent draft.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 9:10 AM

To: Simms, Abby; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

My minor tinkering suggestions are tracked in the attached.

Eric

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008685

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008686

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008687

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008688

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008689

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008690

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008691

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008692

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 10:01 AM

Pomerantz, Anne

Fw: Issa response

Draft Issa Response (8) - jpg - 5-24-11.doc

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Garza, Jose

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Sent: Tue May 24 09:46:45 2011

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

. Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
. Im happy to discuss further.
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008693

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

NLRB-FOIA-00008694

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008695

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008696

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008697

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008698

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008699

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008700

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Pomerantz, Anne

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 12:28 PM

Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir,

Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.

RE: Issa response

Below are my suggestions. I hope they are of some help.

Might want to change this sentence to keep conformity throughout (p.2):

Exemption 5

Typo found on p.2:

Exemption 5

In the lawsuit portion of the letter,

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008701

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 8:52 AM

To: Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.;

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

All of that sounds good to me.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:38 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric

G.

Cc: Pomerantz, Anne

Subject: RE: Issa response

A couple suggestions:

Exemption 5

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 6:47 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Please find attached my edits to the latest draft circulated by Jennifer.

Exemption 5

. Otherwise, I think

this letter is in pretty good shape.

I am available at the groups convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013
2

NLRB-FOIA-00008702

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Well that was easy.

Exemption 5

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 7:43 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn, Richard

L.

Subject: FW: Issa response

Please see some edits in track changes to draft response 7.

Exemption 5
Im happy to discuss further.

From: Moskowitz, Eric G.

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 6:45 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Cc: Simms, Abby; Bandini, Laura E.; Eskenazi, Mark G.

Subject: RE: Issa response

Attached are my edits to the section on state lawsuits that I think were agreed to today. I have made no changes to the

Boeing section.

non-responsive

Eric

202-273-2931

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, May 23, 2011 8:04 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Ferguson, John H.; Moskowitz, Eric G.; Ahearn,

Richard L.

Subject: Issa response

Attached are some edits to the Issa response.

Tracking:
3

NLRB-FOIA-00008703

Read

Recipient
Garza, Jose

Ahearn, Richard L.

Read: 5/24/2011 1:24 PM

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Mattina, Celeste J.

Read: 5/24/2011 12:33 PM

Farrell, Ellen

Read: 5/24/2011 12:56 PM

Sophir, Jayme

Ferguson, John H.

Read: 5/24/2011 3:12 PM

Moskowitz, Eric G.

Read: 5/24/2011 1:24 PM

NLRB-FOIA-00008704

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Monday, June 27, 2011 5:57 PM

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

FW : Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

For discussion at 11 am meeting tomorrow.

Rich

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 2:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)
4)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9) Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:


1

NLRB-FOIA-00008705

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008706

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008707

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 10:17 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Pomerantz, Anne

Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please call the trial team at 206 220 6347 for the 2 pm (EDST) call.

Rich

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tue Jun 28 07:22:15 2011

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend. From a discussion with Rich,


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)
4)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

6)

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9) Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief


1

NLRB-FOIA-00008708

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008709

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011 10:19 AM

Pomerantz, Anne; Anzalone, Mara-Louise; Finch, Peter G.; Harvey, Rachel

Fw: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Chairman Issa 2nd Doc Prod Response.doc

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

To: Garza, Jose

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Tue Jun 28 07:22:15 2011

Subject: FW: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

I re-worked the letter, which is attached.

Just a heads up -- Rich may not attend our meeting today since he will be traveling to his resident office; however, his trial

team will attend. From a discussion with Rich,


Exemption 5

Also, as a reminder, we should address

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 5:44 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached an updated draft for our discussion tomorrow.

Also I have compiled several documents that have been filed or otherwise publically available for disclosure. They are:

1)

All of the transcripts up to day 8;

2)

the NLRB Order on intervention;

3)

Boeing Resps Oppos to the Acting GCs Pet to Revoke w/o attached exhibits;

4)

Judges Supplemental ruling on Motion to Intervene dated 6-21-11;

5)
6)

Judges ruling on motion to file amicus curiae brief dated 6-13-11;

CPs opposition to Motion to file amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

7)

Motion for sixteen AG Amicus Curiae Brief dated 6-13-11;

8)

Motion to Strike Respondents Fourteenth Amendment Defenses 6-21-11;

9)

Motion to Strike Hearsay 6-21-11;

10) Motion to Dismiss and strike Injunctive Relief 6-14-11;

11) ALJs ruling on Motion to Intervene 6-8-2011;

12) AGCs Opposition to Respondents Motion to Dismiss Strike 6-21-2011;

13) Boeings Reply Brief in Support of its Motion to Dismiss;

14) Boeings Response to HR Policy Associations Motion to File an Amicus Brief


1

NLRB-FOIA-00008710

15) Boeings Opposition to the Acting General Counsels Motion to Strike Boeings Fourteenth Affirmative Defense;

Could you please help me identify what I am missing and send me anything else we could include? Thank you for you

help.

Jose

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:55 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Re: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Exemption 5

Sent from my iPad

On Jun 27, 2011, at 9:51 AM, "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov> wrote:

Jose,

Exemption 5

Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also

working to pull together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008711

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008712

787 Line 2 incentives: WA vs SC Leeham News and Comment

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Home > Boeing > 787 Line 2 incentives: WA vs SC

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September 29, 2009

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Some media and a few politicians misinterpreted the study released yesterday by Washington

blog and receive notifications of new posts by

State, as well as not having correct what South Carolina is or isnt doing, to land production Line

email.

2 for the 787.

Sign me up!

The misinterpretation comes from headlines and conclusions that Washington wont offer new

incentives to Boeing to win Line 2. First, this ignores that new Boeing Commercial Aircraft CEO

Jim Albaugh told Gov. Christine Gregoire that Boeing isnt asking anything of the Statethat the

decision comes down to what accord might be reached with the IAM to remove the threat of

Associations

Aerospace Futures Alliance (WA State)

future strikes.

Boeing IAM Site

(Boeings response to the study also overlooked the fact that Albaugh said the company wasnt

Boeing SPEEA

asking for anything.)

British American Business Council

Second, the Washington State Legislature is not in session until January. This means the

governor cant offer incentives unless she were to call a special sessionbut what is the point if

Pacific Northwest Aerospace Alliance

Pacific Northwest Defense Coalition

Boeings Albaugh says the issue is not between the State and Boeing but between Boeing and

Royal Aeronautical Society-Seattle

the union?

Branch

With this being the case, what was the governor to do? Since Albaugh is new to BCA and new to

Washington (he was CEO of Boeings defense unit is St. Louis, MO) it makes sense to give him a

Aviation News-Commercial

report about Washingtons business climate vs. South Carolina, which is competing for Line 2. For

Aerospace Industry News

Albaugh, this will all be new information. Who knows if when the time comes for a decision and

Air Courier News

some kind of agreement is reached with the IAM whether the decision might be so close that a

Air Transport Intelligence (subscription)

better understanding of the business climate for Albaughs recommendation might or might not

make the difference?

Aviation Mainline News

Aviation Now

As for what South Carolina is or is not offering, media here picked up on a story written by

Aviation Press Releases

media there quoting a legislator as saying the state is offering Boeing a deal it cant refuse.

Aviation Regional Airlines News

Naturally we were curious, so we called the reporter who wrote the story and asked for details

there werent any in the story.

Aviation Today

Avitrader News Headlines

It turns out the legislator may have been talking to hear himself talk. The South Carolina

Legislature, like Washington, is adjourned until January and the State cant offer anything new

until thenjust like Washington. Boeing can only benefit from previously granted concessions,

just like Washington, and doesnt have anything new to consider, according to our discussion

with the reporter.

Bill Virgin

Boeing Frontiers

Commercial Aviation Online

(Subscription)

Flight Global

Finally, we have this thought on the whole union issue. Yes, the IAM local in Charleston voted to

decertify. But if Boeing puts Line 2 there, the IAM (or any other union) will be back in a year (the

minimum time until a new effort is permitted) to try and reorganize the workers. No union is

going to let any facility like this of any company like Boeing go forward without attempting to

MSNBC Aviation

Skycontrol News Headlines

UBM Aviation Daily News

organize. The odds may be against itlook at all the failed attempts at organizing Delta Air Lines

employees in Georgia, for examplebut to assume there will never be a union at Charleston is a

reach. Never is a long time.

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AeroTurboPower

http://leehamnews.wordpress.com/2009/09/29/787-line-2-incentives-wa-vs-sc/[7/14/2011 3:52:15 PM]

NLRB-FOIA-00008713

787 Line 2 incentives: WA vs SC Leeham News and Comment

September 29, 2009 at 4:09 pm | #1

Reply | Quote

AirInsight Blog

AirInsight podcasts

A point is missed here Scott.

Onemancrew

Sure Boeing isnt asking. It never asks. It lays out the oblique threat. It then

engages is a systematic campaign of psychological warfare to achieve its ends.

It leaves the possible negative outcomes to be formulated and fretted over in

the minds of the easily frightend.

Aspire Aviation

Aviation Week blogs

Boeing Defense blog

Holly Hegemann

IAG Podcasts

It then fully expects riches to be tossed at its feet. Without anything being

given in return.

IAM 751 Blog

Jon Ostrower

And that ethod has worked famously well every time except with the IAM, who

Kieran Daly

seem unmoveable by such tactics. But on politicians, business leaders, and the

Lexington Institute (Loren Thompson)

general public well, its a very effective gameplan, and a spectacle to observe

Mary Kirby

every time it occurs.

Plane Talking

Im sure there are a few Boeing execs a little stunned that it didnt work this

Randy's Journal (Randy Tinseth of

time insofar as the Governor is concerend. ( I am as well). She doesnt appear

Boeing)

willing to allow the unemployment or workers comp systems go insolvent like so

Richard Aboulafia

many other states, no pony up additional revenues she doesnt have to

give.Whodathunkit from a left leaning Democrat governor.

Steve Trimble

Uresh Sheth

As far as the unions go, I have called in all my favors and contacted every

source i have, and they all say the same thing:

Companies-Commercial

Boing isnt making any offers. There are no behind the scenes negotiations

Airbus

ongoing. Boeing expects they can break the unions nerve and have them come

Boeing

calling, with no quid pro quo of any sort.

Boeing New Airplanes

I suspect they are wrong again. While I think an agreement is achievable,

Bombardier

Boeing doesnt want one, and least not one that is has to make any

Embraer

compromises to attain.

Irkut

Anyway, If I read the labor laws correctly, there is nothing the Union leadership

can do without consent of the rank and file anyway, and the timelines seem far

to short to put new terms together and have any sort of vote on the matter.

Companies-Defense

Airbus Military

Boeing Defense, Space & Security

October 1, 2009 at 5:11 am | #2

Reply | Quote

EADS

Northrop Grumman

Scott Good piece. Thx.

Christopher

It is obvious that Boeings overwhelming imperative is to assure their very

Dye

skeptical customers that they can max 787 production ASAP. If they dont, they

are likely to lose lots of orders, or worst case, the entire 787 program could

collapse.

These potential disasters are very real because a growing number of 787

customers are buying the A330 as interim lift, and more will do so the longer

Boeing delays giving a credible schedule for achieving max production and

volume deliveries. At some point, it will make economic sense for Airbus to offer

787 customers linked contracts between the A330 and the A350-800, if they

have not done so already; ie buy 330s now and keep them as long as you want,

Engines

CFM International

CFM LEAP-X

Engine Alliance

GE Engines

IAE Engines

Pratt & Whitney

PW PurePower Engine

Rolls-Royce

and then replace them with 358s in the middle of the next decade. These

contracts may be appealing to 787 customers even if Boeing announces early

max production dates because the airlines may not believe anything Boeing tells

them about the 787, while at least so far Airbus has not lied about the 350.

If their were any doubt that the 787 program is on the brink of disaster, they

disappeared when Boeing brought Albaugh to ComAirplanes. Why else bring him

from IDS, Boeings cash cow where he has been quite successful?

Thus, Boeing needs a second 787 production line ASAP (and to ramp up its

suppliers to do this), and avoid crippling strikes once that production level is

achieved. A Charleston facility makes sense because they can move very fast to

build, there is space to build (while there is a lot less in Seattle), and at least for

the moment there is no strike risk.

The problem is in Seattle, where there will be at least one 787 production line

for years, no matter what happens in South Carolina. The IAM does not seem to

Resources

Aircraft and Aviation Suppliers

AirInsight (Consulting)

AirInsight Reports/Studies

IAG Podcasts (free)

IAG Podcasts (Small Price)

Leeham Co. LLC Corporate Site

Twelves Unlimited

TV News Partner

KIRO TV Seattle (Boeing News)

KIRO TV Seattle (Home)

grasp that the dominant issue here is to keep the 787s customers on board so

as to preserve the millions of jobs created by the planes huge backlog of about

Archives

830 planes and major potential for future production which will keep both lines

http://leehamnews.wordpress.com/2009/09/29/787-line-2-incentives-wa-vs-sc/[7/14/2011 3:52:15 PM]

NLRB-FOIA-00008714

787 Line 2 incentives: WA vs SC Leeham News and Comment

July 2011

humming for years to come. It is NOT about the normal cycle of labor contract

negociations dealing with wages, benefits, etc.

June 2011

May 2011

The union has legitimately blamed this mess entirely on Boeings unbelievable

April 2011

incompetence in running whole 787 program. It makes me sick at heart to think

March 2011

about it. But blaming Boeing will not solve the problem Boeing have created

and assure jobs. The problem is to credibly assure airlines of a max production

schedule that will get them their planes at some time they can live with. To do

February 2011

January 2011

that the union must make some agreement not to strike, both in Seattle and in

December 2010

Charleston if the union gets certified there, and do it very quickly. Certainly

November 2010

there are fair ways to do this, but even if the onlly ways are unfair, it needs to

October 2010

be done to assure long terms jobs in the 787 program.

September 2010

August 2010

October 1, 2009 at 5:19 am | #3

July 2010

Reply | Quote

June 2010

Chris makes a good point: its long past time to stop pointing fingers of blame

leehamnet

(on both sides). Boeing officials have acknowledged they went too far on

May 2010

outsourcing and plan to bring some of this back in (though one can argue how

April 2010

much is enough, and Boeing hasnt said). This is a pretty good admission.

March 2010

February 2010

IAM made its point with its strike last year, but now what? We certainly havent

January 2010

heard any mea culpas on anything. A little humility wouldnt hurt.

December 2009

November 2009

October 1, 2009 at 5:24 am | #4

Reply | Quote

Quick follow up. See Brandan Sobies piece in http://www.Flightglobal.com today

Christopher
entitled, Qantas Jetstar Opts for Higher Gross Weight A330s. The idea is that

Dye

this new model can do much of what the 787 was designed for.

October 2009

September 2009

August 2009

July 2009

June 2009

May 2009

April 2009

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September 2009

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http://leehamnews.wordpress.com/2009/09/29/787-line-2-incentives-wa-vs-sc/[7/14/2011 3:52:15 PM]

NLRB-FOIA-00008716

Microsoft Outlook

Subject:

Boeing subpoena - "

NLRB-FOIA-00008717

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

Friday, March 25, 2011 5:08 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Mattina, Celeste J.

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

RE: Boeing

Any time except 1-3 on Tues.

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 3:11 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW: Boeing

When do you want to do it? Monday am is bad for me.

From: Kilberg P.C., William [mailto:WKilberg@gibsondunn.com]

Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 3:02 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Barry: I have heard back from the Judge's office; he would like to have a call either Monday or

Tuesday. Can you give me some times that work for Lafe? Bill

William J. Kilberg

GIBSON DUNN

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036-5306

Tel +1 202.955.8573 Fax +1 202.530.9559

WKilberg@gibsondunn.com www.gibsondunn.com

From: Kearney, Barry J. [mailto:barry.kearney@nlrb.gov]

Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 1:53 PM

To: Kilberg P.C., William

Subject: RE: Boeing

Bill

Is this call necessary? What ever they had to say to one another was said last Friday. I have communicated the Unions

response to the no layoff offer. Isnt it time to move on?

Barry

From: Kilberg P.C., William [mailto:WKilberg@gibsondunn.com]

Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 12:38 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Boeing

NLRB-FOIA-00008718

Barry: I got your message; I still do not have an answer although I have reached out again. I

understand that the Judge was traveling and I do not know where he is today. As soon as I

hear something, I will let you know. Bill

William J. Kilberg

GIBSON DUNN

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036-5306

Tel +1 202.955.8573 Fax +1 202.530.9559

WKilberg@gibsondunn.com www.gibsondunn.com

From: Kearney, Barry J. [mailto:barry.kearney@nlrb.gov]

Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 9:28 AM

To: Kilberg P.C., William

Subject: Boeing

Bill

I just left you a voice mail message. What is the status of the call between the Judge and Lafe?

Barry

NLRB-FOIA-00008719

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Thanks, Lafe

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008720

Microsoft Outlook

Cleeland, Nancy

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:52 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ok

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Exemption 5

. Thanks, Lafe

NLRB-FOIA-00008721

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Farrell, Ellen

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:17 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

FW : Boeing

Exemption 5
Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:14 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Fair enough.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:02 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00008722

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:56 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:28 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Attached are the memo, which issued yesterday, and the fact sheet.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

NLRB-FOIA-00008723

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 5:17 PM

Farrell, Ellen; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: Boeing

I definitely think that the 5 of us should meet (including Celeste), and I think it would be a good idea to add Rich (and

maybe others in the Region). Would you set something up? Thanks, Lafe

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:17 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: Boeing

Exemption 5
Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:14 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Fair enough.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:02 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Exemption 5

Ellen
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008724

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:56 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:28 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Attached are the memo, which issued yesterday, and the fact sheet.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

NLRB-FOIA-00008725

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Farrell, Ellen

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 5:26 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

So tomorrow would be a good day to sort this out.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 5:01 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:17 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: Boeing

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00008726

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:14 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Fair enough.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:02 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:56 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:28 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy
2

NLRB-FOIA-00008727

Attached are the memo, which issued yesterday, and the fact sheet.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

NLRB-FOIA-00008728

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, April 13, 2011 1:57 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

RE: draft press release in Boeing

I have some strategic ideas that I hope to discuss at the 4 pm meeting.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:55 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

Cc: Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW: draft press release in Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:17 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

Subject: draft press release in Boeing

Heres something we could use as a response when the fireworks erupt.

Jayme Sophir

Assistant General Counsel

Chief, Regional Advice Branch

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-3837

NLRB-FOIA-00008729

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 10:19 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme;

Ahearn, Richard L.; Cleeland, Nancy

Boeing draft press release

Boeingrelease.doc

Heres some suggested edits for the press release, which hopefully comport with the complaint, which I havent seen yet.

NLRB-FOIA-00008730

Ex. 5 deliberative strategy

NLRB-FOIA-00008731

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Ahearn, Richard L.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011 7:08 PM

Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.

FW : one more addition to press release

My suggestions in red.

-----Original Message-----

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2011 3:52 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: one more addition to press release

On the train home I read over the statement and thought there was one missing piece,

Exemption 5 deliberative

Feel free to tweak the language

Here's the whole thing cut and pasted - what do you think?

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008732

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008733

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 6
Tuesday, April 26, 2011 3:26 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

Lopatka Op-Ed

See this one yet?

http://www.postandcourier.com/news/2011/apr/26/nlrb-complaint-defieslegal-and-business-logicby/

NLRB-FOIA-00008734

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 10:58 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.

bugging you again

Im afraid you cant get away from me. Two things for right now:

Sam Hananel of the AP is writing this morning about the Boeing letter and wants to know:
Exemption 5

The Financial Times and CQ Weekly are both working on bigger pieces about the NLRB in light of this complaint. Im

working on some suggested statements and will email or bring them by later if you are around.

Thanks

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00008735

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 1:56 PM

Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

RE: comment on boeing letter?

Except that I am not the Acting Attorney General.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:24 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: comment on boeing letter?

I think it strikes the right tone.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:15 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: comment on boeing letter?

Id like to send this or something like it to the AP and Examiner.

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00008736

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, May 04, 2011 1:58 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: comment on boeing letter?

Shoot I did it again! Sorry, easy to change.

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 1:56 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: comment on boeing letter?

Except that I am not the Acting Attorney General.

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:24 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: comment on boeing letter?

I think it strikes the right tone.

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2011 12:15 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose

Subject: comment on boeing letter?

Id like to send this or something like it to the AP and Examiner.

Exemption 5

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00008737

Microsoft Outlook

Solomon, Lafe E.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011 3:34 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Re: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Exemption 5
--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tue May 10 13:56:50 2011

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 1:51 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 12:08 PM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Ellen is out. Jayme and I will be there at 1

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:58 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Barry, are you available? If so, please bring Ellen and Jayme and others, if you deem it appropriate and they are

available.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:24 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Rich and I are available as well.


1

NLRB-FOIA-00008738

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:16 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

I am available then if this still works for everyone.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2011 11:02 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose

Subject: Meeting re: response to oversight request on Boeing

Is everyone available for a 1:00pm Eastern meeting on the above?

NLRB-FOIA-00008739

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Garza, Jose

W ednesday, May 11, 2011 12:51 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Liebman, W ilma B.; Cleeland, Nancy

FW : Harkin Statement on Attacks on National Labor Relations Board

Fyi:

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May 11, 2011

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Contact: Justine Sessions / Kate Cyrul

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

May 11, 2011

(202) 224-3254

Harkin Statement on Attacks on National Labor Relations Board

WASHINGTONToday, Senator Tom Harkin (D-IA), Chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions

Committee, spoke on the Senate floor to address recent attacks on the National Labor Relations Board regarding its

handling of a complaint against Boeing.

Below are his full remarks as prepared for delivery:

"Mr. President, recently, the National Labor Relations Board issued a complaint against the Boeing Company alleging that

the company violated the National Labor Relations Act. This routine administrative procedure set off a melodramatic

outcry from the business community. A headline on the Wall Street Journals editorial page called it The Death of Right

to Work. South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley declared that it was government-dictated economic larceny. The

senior Senator from Utah, Senator Hatch, warned that foot soldiers of a vast and permanent bureaucracy were trying to

implement a leftist agenda. You would think that capitalism itself was threatened.

"So instead of talking about how we can get Americans working again and get the middle class back on its feet, my

colleagues on the other side of the aisle have chosen to spend their time on the Senate floor attacking the handling of a

routine unfair labor practice charge. While I dont necessarily think debating this issue is the best use of the Senates time,

I feel compelled to respond because of the disturbing misinformation that has distorted the public discussion of this case.

"They say that a lie travels halfway around the world before the truth can put its boots on Id say in the Senate

misinformation travels even faster than that. So its time to set the record straight.

"Here are the facts in this case: Boeing recently decided to locate its production facility for new Dreamliner planes in

South Carolina. The NLRBs complaint alleges that this decision was unlawful retaliation against Boeing workers in
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008740

Washington State, who had previously gone on strike. According to the complaint, Boeing management repeatedly,

publicly stated that they were going to build their new planes in South Carolina rather than Washington because the

unionized workers in Washington went on strike too often. Arguably, this violates the National Labor Relations Act,

which prohibits retaliation against employees who stand up for their rights.

"I have no opinion about whether or not Boeing violated the NLRA. It is not my job to determine the merits of this case,

and, likewise, it is not the job of my colleagues in Congress. We do not know all the facts and have not studied all of the

cases interpreting the law. But I do believe that the case should be decided impartially and should not be derailed by

political interference or opportunism.

"Opponents of workers rights have said that this complaint was issued because President Obamas labor-friendly

appointees on the Board were doing political favors for their union friends. Nothing could be further from the truth.

"This case has been handled without favoritism or political interference. The facts in the case were investigated by

dedicated, strictly nonpartisan career employees of the National Labor Relations Board, and career attorneys reviewed the

legal precedent for the case. Because the case involved novel issues of law, the regional office consulted the Division of

Advice in Washington DC. These are attorneys who are scholars of the law and have studied the legislative intent and the

75 years of decisions by our courts interpreting the NLRA. They carefully reviewed the case and made their

recommendation that the General Counsel should issue a complaint.

"Prior to issuing the complaint, Acting General Counsel Lafe Solomon a career employee who spent more than 30 years

working at the NLRB under both Republican and Democrat superiors made every effort to resolve the dispute. Solomon

and the NLRB spent months trying to encourage the two sides to settle the dispute. The parties were unable to come to an

agreement, so the General Counsel issued the complaint on April 20th. A hearing is scheduled for June 14th before an

Administrative Law Judge. Depending on the outcome, the case can be appealed to the National Labor Relations Board

and eventually the Federal courts. That is the process that has been laid out by our laws and, personally, I have faith in that

process. Our system is designed to ensure that the rule of law is applied impartially to all parties. This case has provoked

controversy, and powerful interests have a big stake in the outcome. This makes it all the more important that we protect

the integrity of the process from improper influence.

"The dramatic responses to the complaint have needlessly complicated the issue and the NLRBs process.

There have

been threats to the NLRB budget as well as attempts to link the fate of nominations pending before the Senate HELP

Committee to the outcome of the case. These actions threaten the integrity of our judicial and prosecutorial processes.

This case like any adjudication handled by an independent agency should be determined based on the facts and the law,

not politics.

"In addition to mischaracterizing the NLRBs handling of this case, opponents of workers rights have also

mischaracterized the fundamental issue at stake. Several public officials, including some of my Senate colleagues, have

suggested that this case represents an assault on right to work laws. Again, thats just factually incorrect. There is

absolutely no way that the outcome of this case could affect in any way the right to work laws of any state.

"This case is not about right to work laws its about workers rights. If, indeed, the NLRB General Counsel is able to

prove that Boeing retaliated against Washingtons workers because they stood up for themselves, thats a very serious

violation of the law, and it deserves a very serious sanction.

"This is about far more than just one group of workers in Washington State. Unions are one of the few voices left in our

society speaking up for the little guy, and the rights provided in the NLRA are one of the few tools that workers can use

stand up for fair treatment, including good American jobs that pay good American wages and benefits. If we let powerful

CEOs trample all over these rights without consequences, we might as well give up on having a middle class altogether.

"Thats what this all comes down to. What we are really witnessing here is another example of the Republican assault on

the middle class that has been echoing across the country for months now. Just as people are rising up in states across the

country to tell Governors and other elected leaders not to destroy their rights, we in this body also need to stand up and tell

powerful and politically connected corporate CEOs that they are not above our nations laws.

"Americans understand fairness, and they resent it when the wealthy and powerful manipulate the political system to reap

huge advantages at the expense of working people. Thats exactly whats happening in this case. Powerful corporate

interests are pressuring members of this body to interfere with an independent agency, rather than let justice run its course.

And we should not tolerate this interference.

"Instead, we should turn our attention back to the issues that really matter to American families how we can create jobs
2

NLRB-FOIA-00008741

in Washington, South Carolina, Iowa, and across the country . . . how we can rebuild the middle class . . . and how we can

ensure that working hard and playing by the rules will help you build a better life for your family and your children. I plan

to spend a lot of time in the HELP Committee this year exploring these issues, and I hope my colleagues on both sides of

the aisle will join me in that effort."

###

HELP Committee Website | News | Hearings | About Chairman Harkin

Update My Profile - Unsubscribe - Privacy Policy

NLRB-FOIA-00008742

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:43 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

FW : ! Senators Alexander, Graham, DeMint Introduce Job Protection Act !

image001.jpg

More from your fansCan we discuss a response?

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Rosen, James [mailto:jrosen@mcclatchydc.com]

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:37 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: FW: ! Senators Alexander, Graham, DeMint Introduce Job Protection Act !

Nancy,

As I said, Id appreciate any response even of the no-comment variety just like to get NLRBs voice in the article.

(OF course, I would prefer something a bit better than no-comment, but..!)

On deadline, appreciate your help.

Jim/

James Rosen

McClatchy Newspapers

From: Bishop, Kevin (L. Graham) [mailto:Kevin_Bishop@lgraham.senate.gov]

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:11 PM

To: undisclosed-recipients

Subject: ! Senators Alexander, Graham, DeMint Introduce Job Protection Act !

For Immediate Release: May 12, 2011

Contact:

Jim Jeffries (Alexander) 202-224-7154

Meghan Hughes (Graham) 202-224-5972

Wesley Denton (DeMint) 202-224-6121

Alexander, Graham, DeMint Introduce Job Protection Act

Bill preserves federal laws protection of state right-to-work laws; has 34 Senate Republican

sponsors
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008743

WASHINGTON U.S. Senators Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.), Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), and Jim DeMint (R-S.C.) today

introduced the Job Protection Act (S. 964), a bill to preserve federal laws existing protections of state right-to-work laws.

On April 20, the acting general counsel of the National Labor Relations Board moved to stop Boeing from building

airplanes at a nonunion plant in South Carolina, suggesting that unionized American company cannot expand its

operations into one of the 22 states with right-to-work laws, which protect a workers right to join or not join a union.

Alexander said: This is not just about South Carolina and its not just about making airplanes this is about jobs in

every state in the country, and whether or not manufacturers are going to be able to make in the United States what they

sell in the United States. I cant think of one single action the federal government would take that would make it harder to

create new jobs in Tennessee than this Boeing complaint, if its allowed to move forward.

Graham said: The NLRB is doing the bidding of the unions at a great cost to South Carolina and our nations economy.

I do not believe unelected bureaucracies should be allowed to go down the road the NLRB is charting. The foundation of

the NLRB complaint against Boeing would destroy the American business communitys ability to negotiate and make

rational business decisions. Our legislation prohibits the use of statements made during negotiations involving legitimate

business concerns to be used as a legal basis for a violation of the National Labor Relations Act. It is time for Congress

to speak out in a common-sense way against the outrageous and frivolous complaint by unelected bureaucrats at the

NLRB.

DeMint said: Right to work states are winning the future for America's economy, yet this administration seems intent on

stamping out this model of success. Right to work states have more business growth, more new jobs, and faster rising

incomes than forced-unionism states. What the NLRB has done in the Boeing case is a threat to workers and businesses in

every state. The NLRB is encouraging companies to take their jobs and investment overseas. This is a reprehensible act

and an obvious kickback to union bosses the President is depending on helping his reelection. Unless we pass this bill,

every worker and business in this nation is under the threat that if they don't do what union bosses want, this

administration will come after you. Businesses have the right to invest in any state in America and states shouldnt be

penalized for protecting the rights of their citizens not to be forced to pay union dues. Right to work states should be

applauded, not attacked, as they are attracting new investment and creating new jobs precisely because their policies

encourage innovation and competition.

The bill would:

clarify that the NLRB would not be able to order an employer to relocate jobs from one location to another.

guarantee an employer the right to decide where to do business within the United States.

protect an employers free speech regarding the costs associated with having a unionized workforce without fear

of such communication being used as evidence in an anti-union discrimination claim.

###

NLRB-FOIA-00008744

NLRB-FOIA-00008745

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Monday, May 16, 2011 9:42 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.

wall street journal interview request

Hi Lafe,

Are we still on for the phone interview with National Journal at 10:30? 10-15 minutes max.

Also, Melanie Trottman of the Wall Street Journal is requesting a 15 minute interview, in person if possible. She asked for

11. What do you think? I told her you cant talk about the Boeing case because were done talking about it. This is what

she said:

But the feature Im planning to do is aimed at Tuesdays paper. Him talking more generally would be fine. He can decline

to comment about Boeing. I want to get into the agencys broad thinking (if in fact there is such a thing. He might say

theres no broad thinking and all of this is decided on a case by case basis.)

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00008746

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011 12:37 PM

Kearney, Barry J.

Purcell, Anne G.

RE: GC memo on bargaining info

Thanks. I thought about it today because some on the right are tying the Dubuque memo to Boeing. I wonder what theyll

say about this memo.

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 12:33 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Purcell, Anne G.

Subject: RE: GC memo on bargaining info

non-responsive

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 12:30 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: GC memo on bargaining info

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00008747

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Garza, Jose

Tuesday, May 31, 2011 9:35 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.

Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Draft Hearing Invitation Response

Respnse to Issa Hearing Invitaion.doc

Lafe,

Please find attached a draft response to the Issa request to participate in the South Carolina hearing. Also, we should

gather today to talk about the meeting with Mr. Kline. I am available at your convenience.

Thank you,

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008748

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008749

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008750

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Mattina, Celeste J.

Thursday, June 02, 2011 10:55 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.

All is well here

Hope all is well over there.

Non-responsive

Jen, Jose and I will finish the response to your invitation to the South Carolina hearing.

By the way, if you were going to go, it would have to be at your own expense You

will be able to sign the letter tomorrow.

NLRB-FOIA-00008751

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Cleeland, Nancy

Friday, June 10, 2011 9:54 AM

Solomon, Lafe E.

RE: Draft Letter

This is great!

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 9:34 AM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Fwd: Draft Letter

Sent from my mobile

Begin forwarded message:

From: Leslie Kiernan <lesliekiernan2@me.com>

Date: June 10, 2011 9:16:24 AM EDT

To: "Abruzzo, Jennifer" <Jennifer.Abruzzo@nlrb.gov>, "Solomon, Lafe E."

<Lafe.Solomon@nlrb.gov>, "Mattina, Celeste J." <celeste.mattina@nlrb.gov>

Cc: "lbkiernan@zuckerman.com" <lbkiernan@zuckerman.com>

Subject: Draft Letter

NLRB-FOIA-00008752

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

Friday, June 10, 2011 12:47 PM

Mattina, Celeste J.

lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Re: new draft of June 10 letter

Fine with me but

Exemption 5

Sent from my mobile

On Jun 10, 2011, at 12:31 PM, "Mattina, Celeste J." <celeste.mattina@nlrb.gov> wrote:

<image001.jpg>

Final? Please read it one more time and let me know if any further

revisions are warranted. Thanks!!!

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 12:11 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: new draft of June 10 letter

From: MotonBostick, Sylvia

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 11:46 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: new draft of June 10 letter

I will print it out on anniversary letterhead.

<Issa hearing invitation reconsideration.doc>

NLRB-FOIA-00008753

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

I fixed that, thanks!

Mattina, Celeste J.

Friday, June 10, 2011 1:00 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

RE: new draft of June 10 letter

Will wait to hear from Leslie and send it out then.

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 12:47 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Cc: lbkiernan@zuckerman.com

Subject: Re: new draft of June 10 letter

Fine with me but

Exemption 5

Sent from my mobile

On Jun 10, 2011, at 12:31 PM, "Mattina, Celeste J." <celeste.mattina@nlrb.gov> wrote:

<image001.jpg>

Final? Please read it one more time and let me know if any further

revisions are warranted. Thanks!!!

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 12:11 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: new draft of June 10 letter

From: MotonBostick, Sylvia

Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 11:46 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: new draft of June 10 letter

I will print it out on anniversary letterhead.

<Issa hearing invitation reconsideration.doc>

NLRB-FOIA-00008754

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Tuesday, June 14, 2011 12:33 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ferguson, John H.

openingIssa3.doc

Heres my stab at incorporating todays comments.

NLRB-FOIA-00008755

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008756

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008757

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008758

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008759

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008760

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Abruzzo, Jennifer

Thursday, June 16, 2011 3:24 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Cleeland, Nancy

Final Opening Statement

OpeningIssafinal.doc

Here it is less wordy and under 5 minutes.

NLRB-FOIA-00008761

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008762

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008763

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008764

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008765

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Solomon, Lafe E.

Monday, June 27, 2011 9:54 AM

Abruzzo, Jennifer; Garza, Jose; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.

RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Lets talk later on today. What is on the CD we are giving to them?

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:52 AM

To: Garza, Jose; Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Jose,

Exemption 5
Thanks,

Jennifer

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Monday, June 27, 2011 9:43 AM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: Draft Response to Continuing Doc Production request

Please find attached a rough draft of our response to the continuing draft production request. I am also working to pull

together all the docs for disclosure.

I am available to discuss at your convenience.

Jose P. Garza

Special Counsel for

Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-0013

NLRB-FOIA-00008766

Microsoft Outlook

Sophir, Jayme

Monday, October 04, 2010 9:03 AM

Karsh, Aaron

RE: new cases

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

non-responsive

Deb has

done a draft of a GC memo in Boeing, but hasnt yet had her agenda with Barry, so I dont want to give it to her yet but its

possible shell have an agenda tomorrow and then have downtime waiting for a GC agenda and could do it. Lets just

hold onto it as a TBA case for a couple of days, and maybe shell be able to take it.

non-responsive

From: Karsh, Aaron

Sent: Friday, October 01, 2010 4:58 PM

To: Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE: new cases

non-responsive

So, sure, let's assign this to one of the volunteers, if one is available.
, Deb is mired in Boeing, and

non-responsive

unavailable

is

then?

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Friday, October 01, 2010 4:47 PM

To: Karsh, Aaron

Subject: RE: new cases

non-responsive

From: Karsh, Aaron

Sent: Friday, October 01, 2010 4:34 PM

To: Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE: new cases

NLRB-FOIA-00008767

non-responsive

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Friday, October 01, 2010 4:16 PM

To: Karsh, Aaron

Subject: new cases

non-responsive

Jayme Sophir

Assistant General Counsel

Chief, Regional Advice Branch

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-3837

Tracking:
2

NLRB-FOIA-00008768

Recipient

Delivery

Karsh, Aaron

Delivered: 10/4/2010 9:03 AM

NLRB-FOIA-00008769

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Farrell, Ellen

W ednesday, April 13, 2011 9:27 AM

Sophir, Jayme

FW : Boeing

Jayme

-to bring you into to the loop re the press release discussion.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 5:29 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: Fw: Boeing

See if GC avaliable late morning and we will set up conference around GC schedule

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Farrell, Ellen

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tue Apr 12 17:25:49 2011

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

So tomorrow would be a good day to sort this out.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

NLRB-FOIA-00008770

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 5:01 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:17 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: Boeing

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:14 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Fair enough.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:02 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Exemption 5

Ellen

NLRB-FOIA-00008771

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:56 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:28 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Attached are the memo, which issued yesterday, and the fact sheet.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

NLRB-FOIA-00008772

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Sophir, Jayme

W ednesday, April 13, 2011 9:28 AM

Farrell, Ellen

RE: Boeing

Thanks.

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 9:27 AM

To: Sophir, Jayme

Subject: FW: Boeing

Jayme

-to bring you into to the loop re the press release discussion.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 5:29 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: Fw: Boeing

See if GC avaliable late morning and we will set up conference around GC schedule

--------------------------

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld

From: Farrell, Ellen

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tue Apr 12 17:25:49 2011

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

So tomorrow would be a good day to sort this out.

Ellen
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008773

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 5:01 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen; Solomon, Lafe E.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:17 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: Boeing

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:14 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Fair enough.

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:02 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy
2

NLRB-FOIA-00008774

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Cleeland, Nancy

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:56 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: RE: Boeing

Exemption 5

Nancy Cleeland

NLRB Director of Public Affairs

(202) 273-0222

nancy.cleeland@nlrb.gov

From: Farrell, Ellen

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:28 PM

To: Cleeland, Nancy

Cc: Solomon, Lafe E.; Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: RE: Boeing

Nancy

Attached are the memo, which issued yesterday, and the fact sheet.

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Solomon, Lafe E.

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 2:36 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Cleeland, Nancy

Subject: Boeing

Ellen, W ould you please send electronically to Nancy the Boeing Advice memo and fact sheet?

Nancy, W e anticipate that Region 19 will issue complaint next week. We can talk about it, but
Exemption 5

Thanks, Lafe

Tracking:
3

NLRB-FOIA-00008775

Recipient

Delivery

Farrell, Ellen

Delivered: 4/13/2011 9:28 AM

NLRB-FOIA-00008776

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Farrell, Ellen

W ednesday, April 13, 2011 12:46 PM

Kearney, Barry J.; Sophir, Jayme

FW : draft press release in Boeing

Boeingpressrelease.jls.doc

Exemption 5

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:17 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

Subject: draft press release in Boeing

Heres something we could use as a response when the fireworks erupt.

Jayme Sophir

Assistant General Counsel

Chief, Regional Advice Branch

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-3837

NLRB-FOIA-00008777

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008778

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008779

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Kearney, Barry J.

W ednesday, April 13, 2011 1:55 PM

Solomon, Lafe E.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Cleeland, Nancy; Ahearn, Richard L.

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

FW : Boeing draft press release

Boeingpressrelease.jls.doc

Exemption 5

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 12:17 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen

Subject: draft press release in Boeing

Heres something we could use as a response when the fireworks erupt.

Jayme Sophir

Assistant General Counsel

Chief, Regional Advice Branch

National Labor Relations Board

202-273-3837

NLRB-FOIA-00008780

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008781

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008782

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, April 20, 2011 8:36 AM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Mattina, Celeste J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen;

Sophir, Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.; Garza, Jose; W agner, Anthony R.

Boeing - latest news release

boeingreleasefinal.doc

Attached is the latest, and perhaps final, version of the Boeing release with some nice additions by Rich and Celeste. Fact

sheet will be coming soon. We'll link to that in the release if it's ready. Thanks everyone.

NLRB-FOIA-00008783

NLRB-FOIA-00008784

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

Cleeland, Nancy

W ednesday, April 20, 2011 9:50 AM

Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Ahearn, Richard L.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.;

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Solomon, Lafe E.

Cleeland, Nancy

Boeing fact sheet

NLRB Fact Sheet.doc

Hi all,

Here's a draft of the Fact Sheet. I will add the links later. Please take a look when you can. Thanks.

NLRB-FOIA-00008785

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008786

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008787

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008788

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Kearney, Barry J.

Friday, May 13, 2011 11:00 AM

Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme

FW : Boeing - response to congressional

John Kline and Phil Roe 5-13-11.doc

From: Garza, Jose

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 10:59 AM

To: Abruzzo, Jennifer; Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: RE:

Attached has Richs 2 cents and my response to question 2 with

Exemption 5

See everyone this afternoon.

From: Abruzzo, Jennifer

Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 7:52 AM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Garza, Jose; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

Attached is the whole draft response, including Richs 2 cents and Joses response to question 2.

From: Ahearn, Richard L.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 6:59 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.; Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject: FW:

My 2 cents.

Rich

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:59 PM

To: Garza, Jose; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.; Kearney, Barry J.; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Schiff, Robert

Subject:

The attached proposed response incorporates everything we have so far.

From: Contee, Ernestine R.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 4:56 PM

To: Mattina, Celeste J.

Subject: RE: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Here it is.

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 3:26 PM


1

NLRB-FOIA-00008789

To: Contee, Ernestine R.

Subject: FW: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

From: Mattina, Celeste J.

Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2011 1:13 PM

To: Schiff, Robert; Garza, Jose; Abruzzo, Jennifer; Kearney, Barry J.; Ahearn, Richard L.

Subject: This is what I have so far, feel free to edit..

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008790

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008791

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008792

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008793

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008794

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008795

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008796

U nited States G overnm ent

N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

N A ri, )N

1099 N th ST R E E T N W

W A SH IN G T O N D C 20570

A L

R o l,

X IiI A I IO N S R O A R .I1

w w w .nlrb.gov

M ay 9 , 2 0 1 1

J. M ichael Luttig,E squire

E xecutive V ice P resident & G eneral C ounsel

T he B oeing C om pany

100 N R iverside M C 5003-6027

C h ica g o ,IL 6 0 6 0 6 -1 5 9 6

D ear M r. Luttig:

R e : T h e B o e in q C o m p a n y

C ase 19-C A -32431

T his is in response to your M ay 3 letter to m e concerning the above

captioned case.

Y our letter m akes certain assertions and argum ents concerning

statem ents in the press about this m atter. N eedless to say,I don't agree w ith

your contentions. T he re have been num erou s conversa tions b etw een m y office

and B oeing concerning the facts and the law surrounding the circum stances of

th is ca se so th at e ach p arty is aw are of the o the r's position . T he ap propria te

forum to test those positions and the relevance and probative value of your

------ assertions is -through -therdevelopm ent-o f a n -evidO litiary record -on W hich -a
h -

adm inistrative law judge can m ake a decision w hich can be review ed by the

B oard and ultim ately the C ourts. F inally,w hile our earlier efforts to resolve this

m atter w ere unsuccessful,I still rem ain open to a resolution betw een the parties.

S in ce e l

Lafe/E . S olom on

A cting G eneral C ounsel

NLRB-FOIA-00008797

A L A N W IL S O N

ATTO R N EY G EN ER AL

A pril 28,2011

D ear M em bers of C ongress:

T oday,A ttorneys G eneral from across the country joined m e in sending the attached letter to L afe

Solom on, A cting G eneral C ounsel of the N ational L abor R elations B oard, regarding the N L R B 's com plaint

against B oeing.T his com plaint is an ill-conceived retaliatory action filed on behalf of the labor unions.

O ur letter calls on the N L R B to im m ediately w ithdraw their com plaint against B oeing and to cease their

attack on our state,our econom y and our right to w ork.

A s stated in the letter, "the N L R B , through this single proceeding, attem pts to sound the death knell of

the right to w ork. A dditionally, this tenuous com plaint w ill reverberate throughout union and non-union states

alike, as international com panies w ill question the w isdom of locating in a country w here the federal

governm ent interferes in industry w ithout cause or justification."

I sincerely hope that you w ill share our letter w ith your colleagues and w ill join us and in calling upon

M r.Solom on and the N L R B to stop their aggressive actions against South C arolina,our citizens,and our right-

to-w ork.

A s you are aw are,M r.Solom on previously threatened federal litigation against South C arolina,along

w ith A rizona, South D akota, and U tah over the constitutional am endm ents sim ilar to the one 86.2% of South

C arolina voters passed to ensure em ployees m aintained the right to a secret ballot in a union election.T his

w eek,the N L R B announced its intention to go forw ard w ith suits against A rizona and South D akota and that

lim ited resources curtailed its ability to bring action against S outh C arolina and U tah.

T hank you again for all you do for our state in W ashington and please keep m e and m y office inform ed

of actions in W ashington in support of our efforts to stop the N L R B 's attack on our right to w ork.

Sincerely,

J 4 ,fip

A lan W ilson

NLRB-FOIA-00008798

So p h ir, J a y m e

Fro m :

VVillen, D ebra L

S en t:

T u e sd a y, Ja n u a ry 1 1 , 2 0 1 1 1 :2 3 P M

T o :

C ontee, E rne stine R .; K earne y, B arry J.; F arrell, E llen ; S oph ir, Jaym e; S zapiro, M iriam ; K atz, Ju dy; O m b erg, B ob ;

A hearn, R ichard L.

S u b ject: F W : IA M m eeting w ith A G C , Jan. 19

Fro m : Jud e B rya n [m ailto:b rya n @ w o rke rla w .com ]

S e n t: T uesday, January 11, 2011 11:54 A M

T o : W illen, D ebra L

C c: D avid C am pbell

S u b je c t: IA M m eeting w ith A G C

M s. W illen,

In re sponse to your em ail to D a ve C am pb ell, the follow ing p eople w ill be atte nding the m ee ting w ith A G C Lafe S olom o n next

w eek.

R ichard P . M ichalski, G enera l V ice P resident, IA M A W

C hristop her C orso n, G ene ral C ounsel, IA M A W

N eil G la dstein, D ire ctor S trategic R esou rces, IA M A W

M ark B lo ndin, IA M A erosp ace C oo rdinator

T om W rob lew ski, P resident, IA M D istrict Lod ge 75 1

D avid C am pbell, A ttorney

C arson G lickm an-F lora, A ttorney

Jude B ryan, P aralegal

P lea se let us know if there is an y m ore inform ation you nee d.

S incerely,

Jude B ryan, P aralegal

S chw e rin C am pb ell B arnard lglitzin & Lavitt LL P

18 W est M ercer S treet, S te. 400

S eattle, W A 98119

206-285-2828

1/12/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008799

B lo o m b erg

67

G O VER N M EN T

bw ,

:-A LZEM

W E LC O M E ,

K e lle n

neys ssi

set. A -44s,,

B o ein g C ase Jets b arn a L aw y er to G o o g led V illain

F ro m O b scu rity

ttlithlY hom e

o n t :.

Jen a 1 0 .

g:f.'

1 I:. n sti: in t

;B loom berg: - A ppearing ender threat of a subpoena :501 the only reason

L ate S otornon m ay be uncom fortable w hen U .S . law m akers quesnon unrol-

ls: lab o r ch arg es h e b ro u g h t ag ain st B o ein g C o . to m o rro w .

'I A L E R T S

C E sh a R p e n s,

lit C L IP soA R o

S olom on has becom e a puolic enem y to business groups and their R oputhican 011100. especially after M s A pril 20

coinplaint saying B oeing built a nonunion asseninty plant thr its new 757 D ream ither in S enth C arolina in retaliation

fo r w o rk sto p p ag es b y u n ien s at its S eattle-area aro d u ctio n h u b . B o ein g , th e w o rld 's larg est aero sp ace ccn th an y , h as

denied 5301 m otives.

w e a rs e sti

T h e H o u se O rersh o n t an d G o v ein m en t R efo rm C o m m ittee. h ead ed b y P .ep u b lian R ep resen tath e D arrell rasa o f

C alifornia ris holding tom orrow 's session in N orth C hariest:in. silo 01 105 plant T he hearing's S ee indicates the

reception S alom on m ay receive:ft:intern:dation T hrough R egulation: T he 4099'0 H alting P attern on F ree E nterprise.'

.
.

$ 3 - fo s s

. rester

'In ten tio n to S u b p o en a'

'T h e co m m ittee h as m ad e it d ear th at ills th eir in ten tio n to su b p o en a m e it I d o n o t 'M o n ter:1 y ap p ear: S o o m o n

w ro te in a S lo e 1 0 letter to Ism . S o lo m o n saic h e w o u ld sh o w u p esen tio u n n n e w as co n cern ed ab o u t law m ak ers

q u estio n in g 'an ag en c.r ad in g in its y d asiiiu d icial cap acity ab o u t its d ecisio n s in a p en d in g case:

C ritics say S oiorron is part of a pre-union lig by the N L R B . salon investigates unfair-labor charges by unions against

m an ag em en t. 6 in ce O b arn a's ap p o in tee's g ain ed 0 M ajarity O n Its th sen ein b er b o ard .

S olom on m ay be -the her to im posing big labor's entire agenda: the N ational R ight to W ork C .onuniffee, a group

b ased in S p in g tield , V irg in ia. th at o p p o ses req u irin g w alk ers to jo in u n ien s, said in a F arm s" statem en t.

S olom on, w ho has isarked aS an N L R B attorney under six presidents of both parties. said he has no axe to arind and

w as just doing his job to enforce falr-labor law s w hen ne N ed the B oeing com plaint, w hich S ill adm iritsirative

hearings that began this w eet: in S eattle.

'C am e to M e ,

S t isn 't th at I had S o m e ag en da to go g et th is cam ,'S o lo m on said In a M ay E intem iew . 'T his case cam e to 1 00 , an d i

d ecid ed o n th e lad s an d th e lo w '

S o lom o n's ab be at the N U R E I is d eco ratenw ah w hite oron ics le grow s in M s ert h ours. T h ere's alsea y ello w lave

lam p an d a p o ster w ith im ag es o f H elen a. A rk an sas. h is h o m eto w n .

S olom on w ent to w ant for the N L R B th 1972 as a field investigator. H e m et his w ife 01 32 years, C am , w hen ohs

w elted at the agency. H e tenths N L R B just long enough to gel his law degree al T ulane U niversity in N ew O rleans

an d retu rn ed as a staff-attorney.

E ven eritiC 3 S at: S olom on nas a dry w it and a sharp legal m ind. "I'm fond of L ate:P eter S M aum ber, a form er S L O B

b o arcitn airin an ap p o in ted b y P resid en t G eo rg e W . B u sh . said lo an in terv iew , 'H e th in k s o u tsid e th e b o x :

D isag ree o n A ctio n s

W e Im re, th e in d iv id u als
i . ..
a9sential to m aking m itaisl

e S : d e c ia io n s in th e m tn ta l.
M eet D C 's P o w er P lay ers e
so m e w o rts" S th au m b er said th an in terv iew .

S ch au m b er;a lab o r co n su ltan t fo r d len ts

sad ) as b u sin ess g ro u p s at S th au m b er

C an su len g L L C in teash in g to m said 'h e

d isag rees w ith S o lo rn o n 's.ad io n s as

ailing general counsel and told 0110 50

recently.

'H e ju st said . * T h at's fin e I'v e g o tten y o u

S o lo m o n h as said h e 1 0 5 0 1 0 ream a setiern en t w ith B asin g for six rn m th s b efo re issu in g th e co m p lain t ag ain st th e

com pany.

H e w an ts B oeing to add three 757s a m on th, the nu m ber planned in S outh C arolina, rolls output in W ash ington state.

T hat w ould tree B oeing to use the southern facility, as long as A increases production, w hich the confoanylths

d iacu ssed d o in g .

T he N LR B 0001015101 0115070100 or m ischaractertzed statem ents by B oeing eseeetw es, aecording to


3 M ay letter by

com pany law rer.l. M ichael L ung, N o B oeing w orkern in W ashirnoton state idstjobs or had their w ages reduced,

according C u T im N eale, a spokesm an or the C nicago-nased com pany.

'T he com plaint has raised fundam ental issues, and the acU on 115511 15 really unprecedented: R eath said in an

inteM ew .

S ecret B allo t, F aceb o o k

B usiness sm iths nave criticized zither steps taken by S olom on. H e threatened in Janudry th sue
fo u r states o v er

co n stitu tio n al an ien d m en te-th at g u aran tee w o rk ers a S eel0 h aW in u n io n electicn s an d "elect fed eral ru les allo w in g

em ployers to accept union altorbup cants filed out by a inalont; O t w orkets. S oiornon's office N ed a reinptaint against

A rizona on M ay 0.

D BO X

-T h e u p rn ar o v er cases h e's filed sin ce P resid en t B arad : O b arn a n am ed h im

actin g g en eral co u n sel o f M e N atio n ai L ater R elatio n s B o ard a y ear ag e w an e sh o ts after 3 9 y ears o f relativ e

anonym ity as a career em ployee w ith the federal agenon S olom on said.

*M e gone from one or tw o G oogle pages to hundreds.'S olom on, 61, S aid in an Interdew w ith P ..looinberg

G overnm ent 'N othing really prepared m sfor the nonlegal pans of this job. I never could have im agined any arrow ,

ever.'

Et
R E P ners

LA T E SO LO M O N

H O also banked 3 M oe again st A m erican M edical R esp on se. a C enn ecticn t am buiancs com pan y. fo r brin g a w o rker

w h o d isp arag ed h er m ess o n F aceb o o k . T h e case lo g o a settlem en t in F eb ru ary in w h ich th e co m p an y ag reed to

change its rules or em ployee discussiens aw ay N om w ork according to the N L R B .

Jp G e n e ra l C o e n :Ja r.

r Jilener Leber H S :di:eine

33dera

B om :

n e in 4 , 1 9 4 9 , H e le n a ,

A rk an sas

K aesdyr

W ila:C am and ietildren

C asiiiie: S S , an d -M IN 2 5

'E ducation:

.s.B .A .s , conornIca. B riow n

U ntiersity, 1970

JD .. T ulane'L lnY iersits

975

P i-P y lo n s P o sitio n s'

R ecO rne5 10100

esariiirier

1975: B ecom es adorney .

-d th e N L R B O b o e O r

A ppeals .after brealtfor law

03001

lbrlt: Jp in s b o ard staft

..vorlang S uccessively tor 19

b o ard rh en taers .

s 2n01:B en.om es dim m er or

O ffice of R epresentation

A nneals

s d u n e 2 0 1 9 : B eC en tes .

aC ting general.0eurtsei

W hy H e M atters:

Is allin g g en eral co u n sel

dl M c N L R B . S olom on has

tak en actio n s ag ain st

P eein g an d o th er

co m p an ies th at

R epublicans criticize as

-farenng labor U nions

H ow H p G ot H ere:

in June .2 810. Isreeldeni

B aree.s ()cism e nom inated

S o lem o n t9 b e g en era:

co u n ael an d m ad e th in

actin g g en eral co u n eel

P en d in g S en ate ad io s

Q uote A bout

h o es d eep n u e:in s:0 e

..;:110Ians and great care

and C S pecity is tniniC seid

m arsilaii.B ab so n , a p artn er

at S eY faittiSt,.avv ILO in

N ew d'arr, end althiner

Jfi-S tillse r S ta le S s i's

h an d lin g ty s as w o O as can

'esieV ijscleci. N o one likes to

be aN zused 51 9111100 you.

Idiow in yourlyeart you

n.th.u n 't d o n.
e.'

In H is O w n W ords

00 csntrevorsi: over !S O R B

com plaints he nas tiled:

st really : g o es P al an d

.p.am et in the job in a

political tens in a politica"

year. I try not to take it

pernonally. A t the sam e

ten s. M ak er m y d ecisio n s_

'dem eid'of toe politic-a. A nd

life g ess o n .'

O n the tare or Ins

nom ination es N L R B

,g en eral co u n sel:

.s.12 38-year eihployee.

w hether I'm confirm ed or

n o t-it doesn -taffem

anything. Icon retire_ M y

ratn su s 9 5 , h e's still

read:sing law . I 000 5 .0 0

an o th er m reer it d o esn 't

bother roe.'

S o lo m o n 'n fu tu re.at th e N L R B Is u n certain W h ile R ep u b lican s h av e in d icated th ey w ill N o & h is n o m in atio n as ,

g en eral co u n sel, h e can k eep th e jo b o n en actin g b asis u n til so m eo n e Is In th e p o st N an cy C leeian d , an ag en cy

sp o k esw o m an . said in an e-m ail. H e also co u le retu rn to o ls p rev io u s 1 0 0 0 5 d irecto r 0 1 0 0 1 0 9 5 's o ffice S t

R ep resen tatio n A p p eals.

S olom on said he expects It w Ill all w orn out in the end, 30 00 assured his parents. w ho are In T heir 90s. 5 A rkansas:

1 w as getting so m any si-m alls from rhyferrely m em bers telling m ethat they w ere behind m eths! l diew rits them and

sav."1 M asi:0 C orrllnrttqd m urder. I appredate your support. T his Is O K '

T o can ted th e rep o rters o rith ls sto ry S tep h an ie A rm o u r in W ash in g to n at san n o tin g tith eirib erg .n at H elix

R osenkrantz iM erashington ad rirS enK raritZ tB eleeneberg.net .

T o canted the editor responsible for this story L arry S iebert at lifenertgZ ieentbsrginet.

B looniber

G O V E R N M E N T

=
NLRB-FOIA-00008800

J. M ich ael L u ttig

E x ecu tiv e V ice P resid en t &

G en eral C o u n sel

I.

T h e B o ein g C o m p an y

1 0 0 N R iv ersid e M C 5 0 0 3 -6 0 2 7

C h icag e, IL 6 0 6 0 6 -1 5 9 6

M ay 3,2011

APLAF ArIV 40

L ate E . Solom on, E squire

A cting G eneral C ounsel

N ational L abor R elations B oard

1099 14th Street,N .W .

W ashington, D .C . 20570-0001

D ear M r.Solom on:

I w rite regarding statem ents in your com plaint and elsew here including

statem ents attributed to you in the New York Tim es


on A pril 23 about B oeing's

decision to place its new 787 final assem bly line in South C arolina. A num ber of

these statem ents, w hich are critical to your case against B oeing,fundam entally

m isquote or m ischaracterize statem ents by B oeing executives and actions taken by

the C om pany.Y O U have a responsibility to correct these m isquotations and

m ischaracterizations, for the public record and also for purposes of the com plaint you

have filed. T hrough these m isquotations and rnischaracterizations, you have done a

gave disservice to T he B oeing C om pany, its executives and Shareholders, and to the

160,000 B oeing em ployees w orldw ide. A nd, of course, you have filed a com plaint

based upon these m isstatem ents that cannot be credibly m aintained under law .

Your Statem entThatB oeing "Transferred" U nion W ork

A s an initial m atter, repeated statem ents in the com plaint allege that B oeing

"rem oved w ork" from Puget Sound (116),"decided to transfer its second 787

D ream liner production line" to South C arolina (17(a)),and "decided to transfer a

sourcing supply program " to South C arolina (118(0).Y our A pril 20 press release

m akes the sam e assertion: "T he N L R B launched an investigation of the tran,sler of

second line w ork in response to charges filed by the M achinists union and tbund

reasonable cause to believe that B oeing had violated tw o sections of the N ational

L abor R elations A ct."

A s you w ell know , no w ork none at all w as "rem oved" or "transferred"

from Puget Sound. T he second line for the 787 is a new final assem bly line. A s it

did not previously exist in Puget Sound or elsew here, the second assem bly line could

not have been "rem oved" from , "transferred" or otherw ise "m oved" to South

C arolina. Sim ply put, the w ork that is and w ill be done at our C harleston, South

C arolina final assem bly facility is new w ork, required and added in response to the

historic custom er dem and tbr the 787. N o m em ber of the International A ssociation of

M achinists'union (L A M ) in Puget Sound has lost his or her job, or otherw ise suffered

NLRB-FOIA-00008801

any adverse em ploym ent action,as a result of the placem ent of this new w ork in the

State of South C arolina.

Y our ow n R egional D irector,w hose office you have tasked w ith prosecuting

this case,understands that,and has accurately and publicly described the m atter

differently than you.A s the Seattle T iM es reported last year,"R ichard A hearn,the

N L R B regional director investigating the com plaint,said it w ould have been an easier

case for the union to argue if B oeing had m oved existing w ork from E verett,rather

than placing new w ork in C harleston." D om inic G ates, M achinists .F ile U nfair Labor

C harge A gainst B oeing over C harleston, Seattle T im es,June 4,2010.

Since no actual w ork w as "transferred," it now appears that N L R B officials

are already,via public statem ents,transform ing the theory of the com plaint to say

that,because B oeing com m itted to the State of W ashington that it w ould build all of

the C om pany's 787s in that state,the building of airplanes in South C arolina

constitutes "transferred" w ork or w ork "rem oved." T hus,on A pril 26,an N L R B

spokesw om an,N ancy C leeland,apparently told a new s organization that "the charge

that B oeing is transferring w ork aw ay from union em ployees stem s from the

com pany's original com m itm ent 'to the State of W ashington that it w ould build the

D ream tiner airplanes in this state.

T he prem ise underlying that assertion that B oeing com m itted to the State of

W ashington to build all of the C om pany's 787s in W ashington is false.B oeing did

not com m it to the State of W ashington that it w ould build all of its 787s in that state.

B oeing honored and fully all of its contractual com m itm ents to the State .of

W ashington long before the decision to locate the C om pany's new production facility

in South C arolina.T he notion that B oeing had som ehow com m itted to W ashington

State to build all 787s in that state is neither m entioned nor even suggested either in

the I.A .M 's charge or in your recently tiled com plaint,and you never asserted that

B oeing had m ade such contractual com m itm ents to the State of W ashington in the

several discussions w e have had w ith you in the m onths preceding your tiling of the

com plaint.H ad you done so,w e w ould have explained toyou w hy such an

understanding w as plainly incorrect.I call upon you to quickly and fully correct the

record on this point.In addition to being W holly uninform ed,it creates the

im pression that you and your office are now in search of a theory that.-w ill support a

predeterm inedoutcom e,even a theory that has nothing to do w ith the 'N ational L abor

R elations A ct.

Your Statem entThatB oeing SoughtTo "Punish" U nion E m ployees

M ischaracterizing w hat B oeing did by calling it a "transfer" of w ork,or

suggesting that B oeing broke com m itm ents to the State of W ashington,is had

enough.Far m ore egregious,how ever,are the statem ents that have been m ade

concerning the m otives and intent of B oeing's leaders specifically,that senior

B oeing executives sought to "punish" union em ployees and to "threaten" them for

NLRB-FOIA-00008802

their past and possible future strikes,through the C om pany's statem ents and its

location of the second final assem bly line in South C arolina.

T he New York Tim es


quotes you as saying that B oeing "had a consistent

m essage that [the C om pany and its E xecutives] w ere doing this to punish their

em ployees for having struck and having the pow er to strike in the future." (Steven

G reenhouse, Labor B oard C ase A gainst B oeing P oints to E ights to C om e, N ew Y ork

T im es,A pril 23,2010,em phasis added.) 'N either your com plaint nor the post-hoc

statem ents you and other officials of the N L R B have m ade since the filing of the

com plaint offers a single B oeing statem ent let alone a "consistent m essage" that

B oeing acted to "punish" its em ployees,and,needless to say,you offer no evidence

of this in your national m edia interview either.

T he com plaint alleges that B oeing C om m ercial A irplanes C E O Jim A lbaugh

stated that B oeing "decided to locate its 787 D ream liner second line in South

C arolina because of past U nit strikes,and threatened the loss of future U nit w ork

opportunities because of such strikes.- (C om plaint 116(e).) T he com plaint cites a

M arch 2,2010 interview of M r.A lbaugh by the Seattle T im es,but does not purport to

be quoting any particular statem ent.T he N L R B 's w ebsite,how ever,offers a "fact

sheet" that quotes M r.A lbaugh as saying: "T he overriding factor [in transferring the

line] w as not the business clim ate.A nd it w as not the w ages w e're paying today.It

w as that w e cannot afford to have a w ork stoppage,you know ,every three years.-

httP://1.1111).00 y :ilode :443

It w ould,of course,have been entirely perm issible under existing law for M r.

A lbaugh to have m ade a statem ent that the C om pany considered the econom ic costs

of future strikes in its business decision to locate w ork in South C arolina or even

that it w as the sole reason for such decision.B ut M r.A lba -ugh did not even say either

of these things.M r.A lbaugh's .fullstatem entw as as follow s:

W ell I think you can probably say that about all the states in the country right

now w ith the econom y being w hat it is.B ut again,the overriding factor w as

not the business clim ate and it w as not the w ages w e're paying people today.

It w as that w e can't afford to have a w ork stoppage every three years.


W e

can't afford to continue the rate of escalation of w ages as w e have in the past.

You know ,those are the overriding ./actors.A nd m y bias w as to stay here but

w e could notgetthose tw o issues done despite the bestefforts ofthe U nion

and the best ejlinis of the com pany.

T he italicized sentences w hich w ere deliberately om itted from your office's

presentation of this quotation on its w ebsite m ake clear that M r.A lbaugh w as

referencing tw o,rather than one,"overriding factors," only one of w hich is the risk of

a future strike.T hese are critical om issions that directly contradict your apparent

theory of this case.

NLRB-FOIA-00008803

M oreover,no reasonable reader of M r.A lbaugh's interview w ould depict it as

part of a "consistent m essage" that B oeing sought to "punish" its union em ployees.

M r.A lbaugh expresses his "bias" in favor of Puget Sound and lauds the good-faith

efforts of both sides.H e explains that the com pany's preference w as to locate the

new production line in Puget Sound and that both the com pany and the union m ade

good-faith efforts to accom plish that shared objective.T hus,w hen not m isquoted,it

is noteven arguable that M r.A lbau.gh's statem entconstitutes a "m essage" of

"punishm ent" to the union for its past or future strike capability.

T he com plaint's attem pt to depict a statem ent by Jim M cN erney,B oeing's

C hairm an and C hief E xecutive O fficer,as a threat to punish union em ployees is but

another exam ple of m ischaracterization.T he com plaint alleges that M r.M cN erney

- "m ade an extended statem ent regarding 'diversifying [B oeing's} labor pool and labor

relationship,'and m oving the 787 D ream liner w ork to South C arolina due to 'strikes

happening every three to four years in Puget Sound." (C om plaint 6(a) (em phasis

added).)

H e did not say that at all.T he allegation is a sleight-of-hand in tw o obvious

respects,accom plished by the selective m isquotation of M r.M cN em ey's actual

statem ents.First,M r.M cN erney w as not m aking an "extended statem ent" about w hy

B oeing selected C harleston.H e w as responding to a reporter's question about the

cost of potentially locating a new assem bly line in C harleston.A nd in fact,the

decision to locate the new final assem bly line in South C arolina had not even been

m ade at the tim e M r.M cN em ey's statem ents w ere m ade.Second,M r.M cN erney

answ ered only the question as to com Parative costs that w as asked.T hus,in the

passages you m isquote and m ischaracterize,he discussed the relative costs of a new

facility in a location other than Puget Sound,versus the potential costs associated

w ith "strikes happening every three to four years in Puget Sound." H e did not say,as

you allege through the com plaint's m isquotation,that B oeing selected C harleston

"due to" strikes.

A nd M r.M cN erney did not even rem otely suggest that w hat w ould later turn

out to be the decision to open a new line in C harleston w as in retaliation for such

strikes,as you w ould have to establish to obtain the rem edies you seek in your

com plaint. H e did not say,he did not suggest, and he did not im ply in any respect

that B oeing intended to punish union em ployees or that a decision to locate a new

facility other than in Puget Sound w ould or m ight be m ade to punish the union for

past strikes or because of their pow er to strike in the future.N either did he say,

suggest,or im ply that any existing union w ork w as being transferred to C harleston.

H is answ er cannot be cited in support of the legal theories in the com plaint,m uch less

the sw eeping statem ent you m ade to the New York Tim es about B oeing's "consistent

m essage" that B oeing and its executives sought to "punish" the C om pany's union

em ployees.

Finally,M r.M cN em ey's answ er to a reporter's question w as not "posted on

B oeing's intranet w ebsite for all em ployees," m uch less posted for the purpose of

NLRB-FOIA-00008804

sending an illegal m essage under the N L R A ,as the com plaint incorrectly and

m isleadingly suggests.

N or do any of the other few statem ents you reference in your com plaint

w hich I attach to this letter rem otely suggest an intent to "punish" the C om pany's

unionized.em ployees.Q uite the contrary:.these statem ents show ,at m ost,that the

C om pany considered (am ong m ultiple other factors) the risk and potential costs of

future strikes in deciding w here to locate its new final assem bly facility.T hose have

been deem ed perm issible considerations by an unbroken line of Suprem e C ourt and

N L R B precedent for 45 years.N ot only that,but,as you know ,B oeing reached out to

the IA M in an effort to secure a long-term agreem ent that w ould have resulted in

placing the second line in Puget Sound.A lthough those negotiations w ere not

successful,that effort alone defeats your w holly unsupported claim that B oeing

executives sent a "consistent m essage" that B oeing's decision w as intended to

"punish** the union for paststrikes.

W hat you said to a national new spaper,that B oeing m ade a billion-dollar

decision to "punish" its em ployees,is a very serious indeed,intentionally

provocative allegation against B oeing's leaders.T hose leaders are deeply

com m itted to all of the m en and w om en w ho w ork for the C om pany,those

represented by -unions and those w ho are not.Y our statem ent im plies that B oeing's

m ost senior executives acted out of personal spite and retribution tow ard its labor

union,as opposed to acting in the interests of the C om pany,the C om pany's

em ployees,and the C om pany's shareholders.Y ou have no support for that statem ent

w hatsoever.

Y our Statem entT hatB oeing's Statem ents And Actions W ere So D em onstrably

U nlaw fulT hatY ou W ere C om pelled T o F ile T he C om plaint

Y ou also told the New York Tim es that,given the C om pany's so-called

"consistent m essage" that the C om pany intended to "punish" the union for its prior

strikes and its pow er to strike in the future,you had no choice but to issue a

com plaint.(Specifically,you said: "I can't not issue a com plaint in the face of such

evidence.") A m ong other reasons,that statem ent is puzzling,to say the least,in light

of the course of B oeing's discussions w ith you and your office concerning this m atter

over the past six m onths.In particular,it is hard to reconcile w ith w hat has been your

repeated statem ent that you did not believe this w as a m atter in w hich the N L R B

should be involved and that you w ould take no action on the m atter if-B oeing agreed

that it w ould not lay off any 787 em ployees in Puget Sound during the duration of its

collective bargaining agreem ent w ith the IA M .

W e of course understand that you reversed your position and abandoned the

agreem ent that you yourself sought from B oeing after your further discussions w ith

the com plainant.B ut the point is this: It is exceedingly difficult to understand how

you could have proposed and then agreed to such a resolution il as you now say,you

believed that the statem ents and actions by B oeing and its executives w ere so

NLRB-FOIA-00008805

egregious that the law literally com pelled a com plaint by the N L R B .O f course,the

law com pelled no such thing.

Your Statem entThatThe C om plaintD oes NotSeek To C lose C harleston

Finally,there is the issue of your articulation of the rem edy sought in this

com plaint.T he com plaint seeks an order directing B oeing to "have the [IA M ]

operate [B oeing's] second line of 787 D ream liner aircraft assem bly production in the

State of W ashington." N otw ithstanding that you are seeking this rem edy,your office

has been at pains since filing the com plaint to state publicly that this is not equivalent

to an order that B oeing "close its operations in South C arolina."


FociC heek,

available at w w w .nirb.gov (post of A pril 26,2011).W e and the public w ould be

interested to hear your explanation as to w hy you believe thatto be the case.

B oeing's current plan is to produce a m axim um of ten 787s per m onth: seven in

Puget Sound,and three on the second line in C harleston.If the N L R B w ere to order

B oeing to produce out of Puget Sound the three 787s per m onth that are planned to be

assem bled in C harleston,that w ould of course require the production of all of the

C om pany's planned 787 production capacity in Puget Sound.T hat fact w as

explained repeatedly to you and your staff in our extended discussions .before you

tiled the com plaint.

* * * * * *

B oeing intends to put this pattern of m isquotations and m ischara.cterizations

before the A dm inistrative L aw Judge,and ultim ately,before the 'N ational L abor

R elations B oard itself in upcom ing proceedings,M r.Solom on.T o the extent they

reflect m isunderstandings of the facts on your part,w e w ould expect your prom pt

w ithdraw al of this com plaint.

Sincerely yours,

.1 1 3 0 11fof

J..M ichaelL uttig

E xecutive V ice President

& G eneral C ounsel

T he B oeing C om pany

A ttachm ent.

NLRB-FOIA-00008806

Statem ents R eferenced in the N L R B C om plaint

6(a) - Jam es M cN erney,2009 3rd Q uarter E arnings C all,O ctober 28,2009

....T here w ould be execution challenges associated w ith thatchoice [of C harleston].

B ut keep in m ind that w e've got a pretty good-sized operation dow n in C harleston today.

T he -- there w ould be som e duplication.W e w ould obviously w ork to m inim ize that.

B ut I think having said all of that,diversifying our labor pool and labor relationship,has

som e benefits.I think the union 1A M and the C om pany have had trouble figuring it out

betw een them selves over the last few contract discussions.

A nd I've got to figure out a w ay to reduce that risk to the C om pany.A nd so som e of the

m odest inefficiencies,for exam ple,associated w ith a m ove to C harleston,are certainly

m ore than overcom e by strikes happening every -- every three or four years in Puget

Sound and the very negative financial im pact of the C om pany,our balance sheet w ould

be a lot stronger today had w e not had a strike last year.O ur custom ers w ould be a lot

happier today,had w e not had a strike last year.A nd the 787 program w ould be in better

shape had w e not.A nd so I don't blam e -- I don't blam e this totally on the union.W e

just haven't figured out a w ay,the m ix doesn't -- isn't w orking w ell,yet.So w e've either

got to satisfactory satisfy ourselves the m ix isn't different or w e have to diversify our

labor base,

6(b) - "787 Second L ine Q uestions and A nsw ers," 10/28/09

Q 3: W as one site a higher cost than the other?

A : A l! things taken into account,this decision w ill provide econom ic advantages by

im proving our com petitiveness and reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

host of factors,from natural disasters to hom eland security issues and w ork stoppages.

W e're electing not to get into how individual sites fared in specific areas of the

evaluation.

* * * * * * * *

Q 8: W e understand you w ere pushing the union for a no-strike agreem ent and cam e

close to getting a 10-year deal.O bviously you didn't reach an agreem ent.W as that the

factor thattipped the decision?

A : It w as an im portant part of our discussion w ith the union,but it w asn't the only

factor in our decision.In the final analysis,this cam e dow n to ensuring our long-term

global com petitiveness and diversifying the com pany to protect against the risk of

production disruptions that can occur for a variety of reasons,from natural disasters,to

hom eland security threats,to w ork stoppages.W hile w e didn'treach a long-term

agreem ent,w e feltour discussions w ith the TA M w ere productive and focused on the

NLRB-FOIA-00008807

rightthings -- globalcom petitiveness (including em erging com petitors),and w ays to

sustain a reliable,on-tim e flow of deliveries to our custom ers.W e look forw ard to

m oving forw ard w ith the IA M in a positive w ay to grow our business in an increasingly

com petitive m arket.

* * * * * * * *

Q 26:Y ou say thathaving a second line in C harleston reduces risk,butif the [A M goes

on strike in the PugetSound again they w illhaltyour production lines.W hatdoes a

second line in another state really do for you then?

A : G eographically diversifying final assem bly on the 787 w ill protect a portion of

deliveries againstdisruption from both naturaland m an-m ade events,including w ork

stoppages due to labor disputes.H aving the second line w illalso give us assurance and

flexibility in how w e introduce derivatives such as the 787-9.

6(c) -
S e a ttle tim e s article,D ecem ber 7,2009

B oeing spokesm an Jim Proulx cited strikes in the PugetSound region as a m ajor factor in

the decision.W ith a second supplier for every part,B oeing potentially could continue

producing D ream liners in South C arolina even if the M achinists w enton strike here.

"R epeated labor disruptions have affected our perform ance in our custom ers'eyes,"

Proulx said."W e have to show our custom ers w e can be a reliable supplier to them ."

The second production line "has to be able to go on regardless of w hat's happening over

here," he added.

* * * * * * * *

R ay C onner,vice presidentand generalm anager of supply-chain m anagem entand

operations,senta m essage M onday inform ing allB oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

m anagers of the dual-sourcing decision.

"W e w illim m ediately begin identifying,selecting and contracting w ith suppliers to stand

up fully operational coproduction by 2012," C onner's m essage said.

Proulx said B oeing has notdeterm ined how m uch w ork w illbe replicated w ithin the

com pany in the new C harleston facility and how m uch m ay go to outside suppliers.

W hen B oeing broke ground on its C harleston assem bly line in N ovem ber,the com pany

disclosed extensive plans for other buildings atthe facility.A m ong these is a "fin and

rudder shop," w hich suggests the tailfin m ay be builtatB oeing C harleston.

- B utProulx said,It's too soon to say w hatw illgo w here."

NLRB-FOIA-00008808

H e said the replication of parts sourcing also w ould "accom m odate the ram p-up" required

to shiftto a planned rolloutof 10 planes a m onth by the end of 2013.

* * * * * * * *

C onner's m essage said the union knew this w as com ing.

"W e inform ed the (JA M ) of our plans to begin dualsourcing during the com pany/union

discussions preceding our decision to place the second 787 line in South C arolina,"

C onner's m essage to m anagers stated."W e rem ain com m itted to strengthening our

w orking relationship w ith the union."

* * * * * * * *

B oeing's Proulx said potentialexternalsuppliers are being assessed "based on

capabilities,based on their ability to produce high-quality com ponents and atthe best

value."

W e'llreview supplier expertise,and w e'llensure thatthe rightlevelof training and

oversightis in place to m ake sure the perform ance standards are m et," he said.

C onner's m essage to m anagers em phasized the decision m eans duplication,not

replacem ent,of w ork done in this region.

"W e are notm oving any w ork thatB oeing em ployees are currently perform ing w e are

justadding additionalsources," C onner said.

6(d) -
P ugetSound B usiness JournalA rticle,D ecem ber 8,2009

"D ual-sourcing and co-production w illallow us to m aintain production stability and be a

reliable supplier to our custom ers," he said in the m em o.

* * * * * * * *

B oeing spokesm an Jim Proulx said itw as "too early" to tellif the new production w illbe

contracted outor done by B oeing itself atthe new South C arolina site,or elsew here in the

country.

H e said this is notindicative of a w holesale m ovem entof existing production aw ay from

this region.

"T here w illbe no jobs lostas partof this m ove.T here are no plans to take this w ork

aw ay," he said.

NLRB-FOIA-00008809

6(e) -- Jim A lbaugh Interview w ith the Seattle Tim es, M arch 2,2010

W ell 1 think you can probably say that aboutall the states in the country rightnow w ith

the econom y being w hat it is.B ut again,the overriding factor w as not the business

clim ate and it w as not the w ages w e're paying people today.It w as that w e can't afford

to have a w ork stoppage every three years.W e can't afford to continue the rate of

escalation of w ages as w e have in the past.Y ou know ,those are the overriding factors.

A nd m y bias w as to stay here but w e could not get those tw o issues done despite the best

efforts of the U nion and the best efforts of the com pany.

NLRB-FOIA-00008810

B oeing D ispute B ecom es Political Football in South C arolina - N Y T im es.com

Page 1 of 4

ZbeX clu Bork Elm o

R eprints

T h is co p y is fo r yo u r p e rso n a l, n o n co m m e rcia l u se o n ly. Y o u ca n o rd e r p re se n ta tio n -re a d y

co p ie s fo r d istrib u tio n to yo u r co lle a g u e s, clie n ts o r cu sto m e rs h e re o r u se th e "R e p rin ts to o l

tha t appe ars next to any a rticle. V isit w w w .nytreprints.com fo r sa m p le s a n d a d d itio n a l

inform a tion. O rd er a reprin t of th is article no w .

June 30, 2011

B oein g L ab or D isp u te Is M ak in g N ew

F actory a P olitical F ootb all

B y STE V E N G R E E N H O U SE

N O R T H C H A R L E S T O N , S .C . B oeing's gigantic new $750 m illion airplane factory here is the

pride of S outh C arolina, the biggest single investm ent ever m ade in a state that is far m ore

associated w ith old-line textile m ills than state-of-the-art m anufacturing. In just a few w eeks,

1,000 w orkers w ill begin assem bling the first of w hat they hope w ill be hundreds of 787

D ream liners.

T hat is, unless the federal governm ent takes it all aw ay.

In a case that has enraged S outh C arolinians and becom e a cause clbre am ong R epublican

law m akers and presidential hopefuls, the N ational L abor R elations B oard has accused B oeing

of illegally setting up shop in S outh C arolina because of past strikes by the unionized w orkers at

its m ain m anufacturing base in the S eattle area. T he board is asking a judge to order B oeing to

m ove the D ream liner production and the associated jobs to W ashington S tate.

C om panies can generally m ove a plant anyw here they choose, although federal law bars them

from doing so if a m ove involves punishing em ployees for exercising their federally protected

right to unionize or strike. O n several occasions, B oeing executives m entioned past strikes as a

reason for the m ove to S outh C arolina m ost directly, w hen one told the S eattle T im es that the

"overriding factor" in the decision w as "w e can't afford to have a w ork stoppage every three

y ears." ,

T he unusual legal action, filed in A pril at the behest of B oeing's principal union, has grow n into

a political conflagration, fanned by deep resentm ents betw een N orth and S outh, D em ocrats and

R epublicans, union and nonunion w orkers, and fans and foes of B ig G overnm ent.

http://w w w .nytim es.com /2011/07/01/business/O 1boeing.htm l?_r=1& ref todayspaper& page...7/1/2011


NLRB-FOIA-00008811

B oeing D ispute B ecom es Political Football in South C arolina - N Y T im es.com

Page 2 of 4

R epublican presidential candidates have denounced the case as a sym bol of President O bam a's

liberal agenda because he appointed the labor board's top officials.T his w eek,M itt R om ney

called the labor board's case a job killer.N ew t G ingrich has proposed term inating the board's

funding,and T im Paw lenty said the case evokes "the Soviet U nion circa 1970s."

A t a tim e of great econom ic anxiety,the case raises questions about the federal governm ent's

role in prom oting or im peding corporate investm ent and job creation.

-\ Facing so m uch heat,M r.O bam a said on W ednesday that he did not w ant to discuss details of

the case because the N .L .R .B .w as an independent agency.

H ow ever,"as a general proposition,com panies need to have the freedom to relocate," he said.

"W e can't afford to have labor and m anagem ent fighting all the tim e,at a tim e w hen w e're

com peting against G erm any and C hina and other countries that w ant to sell goods all around

the w orld."

B usiness and governm ent leaders in the South argue that the labor board is underm ining

B oeing's com petitive advantage,and they are particularly incensed that officials seem to be

favoring unionized w orkers and plants.

"T his is a huge issue because econom ic developm ent in the South has really been accelerated by

the grow th of nonunion plants," said M erle B lack,a political science professor at E m ory

U niversity."T his case directly threatens the Southern m odel of econom ic developm ent."

For South C arolina,the B oeing plant m eans far m ore than just the thousands of jobs it w ill

create directly and indirectly.B oeing is a m arquee com pany,and state leaders hope its presence

w ill help erase South C arolina's lingering im age as an industrial backw ater.

"B oeing w as a dream com e true for South C arolina," said G ov.N ikki R .H aley in an interview .

"T hey cam e in and brought the hope of the A m erican dream to this state to create real,good-

quality jobs."
c

T hose kinds of jobs are hard to com e by in the C harleston area.

"E verybody I talk to here is excited aboutthis plant," said one w orker,W ayne G ravot.O n a

recent day at the plant,w hich is the size of 12 footballfields,he and five co-w orkers w ere

practicing drilling through carbon fiber a lightw eight com posite m aterial,as hard as m etal,

http://w w w .nytim es.com '20 1 1 /07/01 /business/O lboeing.htm l?_r=1 & ref=todayspaper& page...7/1/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008812

B oeing D ispute B ecom es Political Football in South C arolina - N Y T im es.com

Page 3 of 4

used for m uch of the D ream liner's body.

"It's a good job,a secure job," said M r.G ravot,


45,an A ir Force veteran and father of tw o.N ot

long ago,he w as laid off from a m edical devices com pany and he does not w ant to end up

unem ployed again.

T he outcom e of the case m ay not be certain for years,as it w inds through N .L .R .B .proceedings

and likely court appeals.If B oeing loses,it could be ordered to m ove its three-a-m onth

D ream liner assem bly line from South C arolina to W ashington State.

A s M s.H aley and South C arolina's m em bers of C ongress see it,federal bureaucrats have no

right to snatch aw ay the state's prize or tell a global com pany w here to locate a factory.

L ike m any R epublicans,M s.H aley holds President O bam a responsible."H e didn't just slap

South C arolina,he slapped a great com pany that chose to do business here," she said."T he

president talks about doing som ething to create jobs that's the last thing he's doing here."

B oard officials say that they have never discussed the case w ith the W hite H ouse.

Increasing the sense of disbelief for m any here in South C arolina,the board filed the case just as

the new plant w as nearly com pleted.Production is scheduled to begin in m id-July.

T he case stem s from a com plaint the International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

E ngineers filed last year,asserting that B oeing w as illegally retaliating against its m em bers in

W ashington State for exercising their right to strike.T hose w orkers have gone on strike five

tim es since 1977,including a 58 day w alkout in 2008.

C hristopher C orson,the m achinists'general counsel,said,"B oeing broke the law ,and there are

consequences w hen som eone breaks the law ."

B oeing officials deny violating any labor law s,saying that the m ain reason they chose South

C arolina w as to low er production costs.O n T hursday,an adm inistrative law judge in Seattle

denied B oeing's request to dism iss the case.

C onnie K elliher,a spokesw om an for the m achinists,said the union w as not seeking to shut

dow n the South C arolina plant.In its settlem ent negotiations w ith B oeing,the union has

suggested that the com pany keep the plant operating by m oving som e outsourced parts

httn://w w vv.nytim es.com /2011/07/01/business/O lboeing.htm l?_r=l& ref=todayspaper& page..


. 7/1/2011
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B oeing D ispute B ecom es Political Football in South C arolina - N Y T im es.com

Page 4 of 4

production from other countries to South C arolina an idea that B oeing and industry analysts

consider unrealistic.

For the m achinists, the stakes are high. T hey fear that if D ream liner production is allow ed to go

forw ard in South C arolina,then m uch of B oeing's future expansion w ill take place there.

For South C arolina, battered by the closing of textile m ills and furniture factories, the plant is

equally vital.

"T hese things com e along at best once a decade," said D ouglas P.W oodw ard,an econom ics

professor at the U niversity of South C arolina. "It's as big as anything that's happened to South

C arolina since B M W ."

Indeed, B M W opened near Spartanburg in 1994, w ith 1 ,2 0 0 w orkers. Since then, em ploym ent

has expanded to 7,000, and officials say the factory has produced
2 1 ,0 0 0 spinoff jobs.South

C arolinians are hoping for a sim ilar trajectory w ith B oeing.

"If B oeing takes off,South C arolina w ill soar w ith it," Professor W oodw ard said.

http ://w w w .nytim es.com /2011/07/01/busine ss/O lb o eing.htm l?_r=1 & ref=to daysp ap er& p age ...7/1/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008814

S o p h ir, d aym e

F ro m :

Kearney, B arry J.

S e n t:

T uesday, M ay 10, 2011 3:43 P M

T o :

F arrell, E llen; S ophir, Jaym e; S zapiro, M iriam ; W illen, D ebra L

S u b je c t: F W : H arkin R esponds to G O P A ttacks on N onpartisan N ationalLabor R elations B oard

F ro m : A hearn, R ichard L.

S e n t: T uesday, M ay 10, 2011 3:30 PM

T o : Kearney, B arry J.; M attina, C eleste J.

S u b je c t: F W : H arkin R esponds to G O P A ttacks on N onpartisan N ationalLabor R elations B oard

F ro m : H arkin P ress O ffice [m ailto:tom _harkin@ harkin.enew s.senate.gov]

S e n t: T uesday, M ay 10, 2011 2:23 P M

T o : C leeland, N ancy

S u b je c t: H arkin R esponds to G O P A ttacks on N onpartisan N ationalLabor R elations B oard

A dd us to your A ddress B ook! A dd tom _harkingharkin.enew s.senate.goy to your address book now to ensure your

new sletter alw ays get delivered.

M ay 10,2011

S e n a to r T o m H a rk in (II-IA ), C h a irm a n

FO R IM M E D IA T E R E L E A SE

M ay 10,2011

U n s u b s c rib e

U p d a te M y P ro file

h ttp ://h e lp .s e n a te .g o v

C ontact: Justine Sessions / K ate C yrul

(202) 224-3254

H arkin R esponds to G O P A ttacks on N onpartisan N ational L abor R elations B oard

W A SH IN G T O N Senate H ealth,E ducation,L abor and Pensions (H E L P) C om m ittee C hairm an T om 1-larkin (D -IA ) today

released the follow ing statem ent responding to the com m ents m ade by R epublican politicians at a press conference today

on the N ational L abor R elations B oard investigation of the B oeing C om pany. O n T hursday,H arkin w ill convene a H E L P

C om m ittee hearing to discuss w hy the m iddle class is increasingly slipping out of reach for A m ericans,at w hich the

G eneral C ounsel for B oeing w ill testify.

"W hat w e are really w itnessing here is another exam ple of the R epublican assault on the m iddle class that has been

echoing across the country for m onths now . Instead of focusing on how w e can get A m ericans w orking again and get the

m iddle class back on its feet,R epublicans have chosen to spend their tim e attacking the handling of a routine unfair labor

practice charge. T his overly dram atic response and the disturbing m isinform ation they are peddling has needlessly

com plicated the legal process and distorted the public discussion of this case.

"T hese opponents of w orkers'rights have also m ischaracterized the fundam ental issue at stake, suggesting that this case

represents an assault on 'right to w ork'law s. T hat's just factually incorrect there is absolutely no w ay that the outcom e

5/10/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008815

of this case could affectin any w ay the law s of any state.

"T his fight is about far m ore than just one group of w orkers in W ashington State.U nions are one of the few voices left in

our society speaking up for the little guy,and if w e let pow erful C E O s tram ple all over these rights w ithout consequences,

w e m ight as w ell give up on having a m iddle class altogether.

"T hat's w hat this all com es dow n to: pow erful corporate interests are pressuring public officials to interfere w ith an

independent agency,rather than let justice run its course.A nd w e should not tolerate this interference.Instead,w e should

turn our attention back to the issues thatreally m atter to A m erican fam ilies how w e can create jobs in W ashington,South

C arolina,Iow a,and across the country"

###

H E L P C o m m itte e W e b s ite

A b o u t C h a irm a n

H arkin

U p d a te M y P ro file - U n s u b s c rib e - P riv a c y P o lic y

5/10/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008816

D E M O C R A T S,SE N A T E G O V

E N E SP#0

tLcit

Latest N

N ew sro o m

M ay 1 1,20 11

R eid : W e M u st K eep In d ep en d en t A gen cies

In d ep en d en t, A llow T h em T o O p erate F reely A n d

W ith ou t P olitical P ressu re

W ashington, D .C . N evada Senator H arry R eid m ade the follow ing rem arks

today regarding the N ational Labor R elations B oard. B elow are his rem arks as

prepared for delivery:

"In a partisan environm ent,there is the tem ptation turn every issue into a political

issue.W e certainly live in one of those environm ents.

"T hat's regrettable, butfar from unfam iliar.Politics play a role in our

representative governm ent,of course,and they alw ays have.T he Founders

created a system of checks and balances three branches of governm ent,for

exam ple,and tw o cham bers of the C ongress precisely because they anticipated

these passions.T hey w anted to keep us from losing our w ay.

"L ong after thatsystem w as created,a new independentfederal agency w as

created in the sam e spiritof checks and balances.T hatagency is the N ational

L abor R elations B oard,and itacts as a check on em ployers and em ployees alike.

Itsafeguards em ployees'rights to unionize or notto unionize,if they so choose.

Itm ediates allegations of unfair labor practices.A nd itdoes all this independent

of any outside influence.

"T he acting general counsel of the N L R B is a m an w ho is as nonpartisan and

independentas the agency he w orks for.L astm onth,he issued a com plaint

againstone of A m erica's largestcom panies, B oeing. T he com plaintalleges that

after B oeing w orkers in som e states w enton strike,the com pany retaliated by

opening a new production line in a non-union facility. T hatkind of retaliation, if

that's w hathappened,is illegal.

ew s.

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"T hat's justthe background. I'm nothere to judge the m erits of the case. In fact,

I'm here to do the exactopposite: to rem ind the Senate thatprejudging the case is

notour job.T hatw ould overstep long-established boundaries and w eaken our

system of checks and balances.

"L ately,though,som e of our R epublican colleagues have attacked the N L R B and

tried to poison the decision-m aking process.T hey are interfering w ith case

pending before a legal body.

"For exam ple,every R epublican Senator on the H E L P C om m ittee the "L " in

H E L P stands for labor,of course sentthe acting general counsel a letter

I
II

T o d a y -in th e S e n a te

M ay 11,2011:

T he S 4tew ill coriene at 930

.a..rri.'.:Trillow in .g'aby L eader rem ad<S,.

the'Seriate'w ilf,be ,in a period of ._ .

m orning businefor debate onlys...

NLRB-FOIA-00008817

defending B oeing.T he letter itself,sentsix w eeks before a hearing even takes

place,,seem s questionable atbest.B utthese 10 R epublicans w entfurther: they

w entoutof their w ay to link their requestto the acting general counsel's pending

nom ination.Sounds like intim idation to m e.

"T hat's notall.E ightstate attorneys general,all R epublicans,also signed a letter

to the acting generalcounsel,calling on him to w ithdraw the com plaintagainst

B oeing again,long before an adm inistrative judge has the opportunity to review

the case.

"I strongly encourage all of them to take a step back.W e all know R epublicans

dislike organized labor.W e know they disdain unions because unions dem and

fairness and equality from the big businesses R epublicans so often shield atall

costs.

"A nd let's be honest: R epublicans are threatened by unions.T hey're threatened

because w hen a large,organized group is so concerned w ith w orkers'rights,the

m em bers of thatgroup vote in large num bers.A nd because R epublicans and the

big businesses they defend so often try to take aw ay w orkers'rights,w orkers

don'toften vote R epublican.

"B utthis kind of interference is inappropriate.Itis disgraceful and dangerous.

W e w ouldn'tallow threats to prosecutors or U .S.A ttorneys,trying to stop them

from m oving forw ard w ith charges they see fitto bring to the courts.A nclw e

shouldn'tstand for this.Itm ay notbe illegal,butit's no better than the retaliation

and intim idation thatis the fundam ental question in this case.Itshould stop.

"W e need agencies like the N L R B to be able to operate freely and w ithout

political pressures.W e need to keep our independentagencies independent.T his

case is for them to decide,notus."

w ithS enator_siperm ittep ..,to,speak

therein for up IP 10 m inutes each

w ith the firsthour equally divided

and controlled:kietw eenthe tw o

Leaders or tii6ieclesiprieeS :.W ittvilie

R epublicans controlling the first30

m inutes and the M ajority controlling

the next36 m inutes

A t2:00 p.m ; the S enate w ill

consider3the nom ination of A renda

:W rightA lleruto be a :D istrictJudge

for the E astern ciisopf O f V irginia

w ith one hour of debate equally

''.,;divided and controlled betw een

S enators L eahy and G rassley or

,th eir"d esig n ees. U p o n th e u se o r

"yielding back of tim e (at

approxim ately 3:00 p.m .), the

e w ill conducta roll,call vote

:, , S enat
on cbrifirm ation O f the A llen

nom ination.

S en ate F lo o r C alen d ar..

S enate Jobs

T o learn m ore about career

opportunities atthe U nited S ta te s

S erfate; please viS itthe follow ing

U S S en ate V irtu al R eferen ce

D esk::E m p lo y m en t

S en ate?lacern en t O ffiC e.an d : ,

E m p lo y m en t,B u lletin
:

S eriateK E m ploym entB ulletin (pdf)

P lace y o u r re s u m e in th e

D em o cratic R esu rn e B an k

B ack to P ress R eleases

NLRB-FOIA-00008818

B o e in g 's la b o u r p ro b le m s

M o v in g fa c to rie s to fle e u n io n s

A p r 2 5 th 2 0 1 1 , 1 4 :1 6 b y M .S .

B O E IN G d e cid e d a fe w ye a rs a g o to b u ild its 7 8 7 D re a m lin e r in S o u th C a ro lin a , th e


W a ll S tre e t

Jo u rn a l opines, b e c a u se it w a s a fra id its u n io n in W a sh in g to n w a s to o stro n g . S o u th C a ro lin a is a .

"rig h t-to -w o rk " s ta te : T itle 4 1 , C h a p te r 7 o f th e s ta te c o d e m a k e s it ille g a l fo r c o m p a n ie s a n d

u n io n s to s ig n a c o n tra c t in w h ic h a n y o n e w h o w o rk s a t th e c o m p a n y h a s to jo in th e u n io n . T h a t

m a k e s it e x tre m e ly d iffic u lt to o rg a n is e e ffe c tiv e u n io n s , a n d B o e in g h o p e d it w o u ld n 't h a v e a s

m a n y s trik e s a t a p la n t in S o u th C a ro lin a a s it h a d e x p e rie n c e d a t its p la n ts in S e a ttle in re c e n t

ye a rs. T h e u n io n s su e d o ve r th e m o ve , a n d th e N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd h a s n o w a w a rd e d

th e m a p re lim in a ry o rd e r b lo c k in g th e fa c to ry fro m o p e ra tin g p e n d in g a n in v e s tig a tio n in to

w h e th e r th e c o m p a n y 's s h ift o f p ro d u c tio n to a u n io n -h o s tile s ta te in o rd e r to a v o id u n io n a c tiv ity

c o n s titu te d "a n ti-u n io n a n im u s ".

T o la y th e g ro u n d w o rk h e re , it's im p o rta n t to u n d e rs ta n d w h a t "rig h t-to -w o rk " m e a n s . It d o e s n 't

m e a n "th e g o v e rn m e n t s ta y s o u t o f th e la b o u r n e g o tia tio n s b u s in e s s ". R ig h t-to -w o rk la w s

sp e cifica lly b a n e m p lo ye rs a n d u n io n s fro m sig n in g co n tra cts stip u la tin g th a t a n yo n e w h o w o rks

a t th e c o m p a n y h a s to jo in th e u n io n . T h a t's a b a s ic s te p th a t u n io n s a lw a y s try to n e g o tia te fo r,

s in c e w ith o u t it th e y fin d it v e ry h a rd to e s ta b lis h th e m s e lv e s a s th e n e g o tia tin g p a rtn e r w ith

m a n a g e m e n t.

A n yw a y, h e re 's th e se n te n ce I fo u n d m o st a m u sin g in th e W S J's e d ito ria l: "B o e in g m a n a g e m e n t

d id w h a t it ju d g e d to b e b e st fo r its sh a re h o ld e rs a n d cu sto m e rs a n d lo o ke d e lse w h e re ." B o e in g 's

m o tiv a tio n fo r s h iftin g p ro d u c tio n to a n a n ti-u n io n s ta te w a s n o t to b e n e fit c u s to m e rs . If B o e in g

fe lt it c o u ld ra is e p ric e s fo r th e a irp la n e s it b u ild s w ith o u t lo s in g m a rk e t s h a re , it w o u ld d o s o in a

s e c o n d , re g a rd le s s o f w h e th e r th a t w a s "b e s t fo r its c u s to m e rs ". C o m p a n ie s try to lo w e r

o p e ra tin g c o s ts in o rd e r to ra is e p ro fits o r c u t p ric e s a n d w in m a rk e t s h a re , n o t o u t o f a s e lfle s s

d e sire to b e n e fit cu sto m e rs.

B u t th e m o re im p o rta n t fla w h e re is th a t th e re a s o n w h y B o e in g m ig h t h a v e ju d g e d its d e c is io n to

m o v e p ro d u c tio n to S o u th C a ro lin a "b e s t fo r its s h a re h o ld e rs " w a s th a t it d id n 't th in k it v io la te d

la b o u r la w to fle e y o u r u n io n . If it d id v io la te la b o u r la w , th e n B o e in g m a d e a b a d d e c is io n a n d

d e live re d n e g a tive va lu e to its sh a re h o ld e rs. T o p u t th in g s a n o th e r w a y, if A m e rica h a d la b o u r

la w s th a t w e re u n ifo rm fro m s ta te to s ta te lik e a n y o th e r n o rm a l e c o n o m ic p o W e r, ra th e r th a n a

ra c e -to -th e -b o tto m s y s te m w h e re s ta te s a re p re s s u re d to w e a k e n la b o u r la w s in o rd e r to e n tic e

e m p lo ye rs, th e n th e re w o u ld h a ve b e e n n o re a so n fo r B o e in g to m o ve p ro d u ctio n . T h e re is sim p ly

n o m o ra l co n te n t to B o e in g 's d e cisio n to m o ve p ro d u ctio n to S o u th C a ro lin a . B o e in g d o e sn 't g e t

b ro w n ie p o in ts fo r e n g a g in g in re g u la to ry a rb itra g e a n d s tiffin g its u n io n s ju s t b e ca u s e it ju d g e d

th a t m o v e to b e b e s t fo r s h a re h o ld e rs . C o n g ra tu la tin g B o e in g fo r try in g to d e liv e r s h a re h o ld e r

NLRB-FOIA-00008819

va lu e is like co n g ra tu la tin g it fo r b u ild in g a n d se llin g a irp la n e s. T h a t's sim p ly w h a t th e co m p a n y

d o e s. B o e in g 's d e cisio n w a s a ju d g m e n t a b o u t h o w to p la y, g ive n its e va lu a tio n o f th e ru le s o f th e

g a m e . T h e q u e stio n o f w h e th e r co m p a n ie s sh o u ld b e a llo w e d to fle e th e ir u n io n s is a q u e stio n

a b o u t w h a t th e ru le s o f th e g a m e o u g h t to b e , in o rd e r to d e live r va lu e to th e e co n o m y a n d to

so cie ty.

S o , sh o u ld co m p a n ie s b e b a rre d fro m m o vin g p ro d u ctio n to a rig h t-to -w o rk sta te to fle e th e ir

u n io n s? N ikla s B la n ch a rd th in ks n o t. H e ca lls it "p ro te ctio n ism ".

W h ile I d o n 't b e g ru d g e th e rig h t fo r u n io n s to fo rm a n d a tte m p t to b a rg a in , I a lso d o n 't b e g ru d g e

th e rig h t o f m a n a g e m e n t th e sa y, "F U , w e 're g o in g so m e w h e re e lse ". In a n id e a l w o rld , th e y w o u ld

d o th is fre e o f g o ve rn m e n t p la yin g fo r e ith e r sid e . B u t in th is ca se , w e h a ve th e g o ve rn m e n t

co n te m p la tin g re strictin g ca p ita l flo w s b e tw e e n sta te s! T h e U n ite d S ta te s, a s u n d e rsto o d p ro p e rly, is

th e la rg e st fre e tra d e a re a in th e w o rld . T h a t h a s b e e n a h u g e co m p a ra tive a d va n ta g e fo r th e U S

h isto rica lly, a n d a rg u a b ly th e re a so n th a t w e a re a t th e to p o f th e w o rld e co n o m ic p yra m id to d a y.

R e strictin g th e flo w o f ca p ita l m a ke s u s p o o re r b y re d u cin g p ro d u ctive e m p lo ym e n t, a n d in cre a sin g

p rice s. It's a ve ry p o o r p re ce d e n t to se t:

I th in k th is is a co n fu sin g a n a lo g y. M r B la n ch a rd m a y b e rig h t th a t, g ive n th a t la b o u r a n d o th e r

b u sin e ss la w s d iffe r fro m sta te to sta te , th e U n ite d S ta te s m ig h t b e st b e u n d e rsto o d a s th e

w o rld 's la rg e st fre e tra d e a re a , ra th e r th a n a sin g le co u n try. B u t d o e s a n yo n e th in k th a t th e

U n ite d S ta te s w o u ld b e a d ra m a tica lly le ss p ro sp e ro u s co u n try if it h a d u n ifo rm la b o u r a n d

b u sin e ss la w th ro u g h o u t its te rrito ry? H a ve rig h t-to -w o rk la w s in 2 2 sta te s m a d e su ch a n

im m e n se co n trib u tio n to A m e rica n p ro sp e rity th a t w ith o u t th e m A m e rica w o u ld n o t b e th e w o rld 's

la rg e st a n d w e a lth ie st e co n o m y? R e a lly? S e rio u sly? W o u ld A m e rica n te ch n o lo g ica l in g e n u ity h a ve

b e e n crip p le d if th e w h o le co u n try h a d to fo llo w th e la b o u r la w s th a t o b ta in in S ilico n V a lle y?

I d o n 't th in k so . I th in k if th e re w e re n o rig h ts-to -w o rk sta te s, A m e rica n G D P w o u ld n 't b e

sig n ifica n tly d iffe re n t th a n it is to d a y. A n d if A m e rica d id h a ve u n ifo rm la b o u r la w s, th e n B o e in g 's

d e cisio n a s to w h e th e r to p ro d u ce in P u g e t S o u n d o r S o u th C a ro lin a w o u ld h a ve n o th in g

w h a tso e ve r to d o w ith u n io n s. If la b o u r la w s in S o u th C a ro lin a a n d W a sh in g to n w e re e q u iva le n t,

th e o n ly th in g th e w o rke rs in P u g e t S o u n d w o u ld h a ve to w o rry a b o u t is w h e th e r th e ir d e m a n d s

w o u ld le a d th e co m p a n y to lo se m a rke t sh a re o r to m o ve p ro d u ctio n o ve rse a s. T h e first m ig h t b e

a re a l w o rry; th e la tte r is a m a rg in a l issu e fo r B o e in g w o rke rs b e ca u se th e co m p a n y is a d e fe n ce

in d u stry-su p p o rte d n a tio n a l ch a m p io n firm .

N o w m a yb e u n io n ise d B o e in g w o rke rs sh o u ld b e m o re w o rrie d a b o u t h u rtin g th e co m p a n y's

m a rke t sh a re a s it co m p e te s w ith E A D S a n d w ith re g io n a l-je t b u ild e rs like E m b ra e r a n d

B o m b a rd ie r. It ce rta in ly so u n d s like th e co m p a n y h a s a strike p ro b le m . B u t E A D S 's la b o u r fo rce is

h a rd ly n o n -u n io n ise d . If B o e in g is h a vin g m o re tro u b le w ith its u n io n s th a n its co m p e tito rs a re ,

it's p o ssib le th a t th e fa u lt lie s w ith th e co m p a n y, ra th e r th a n w ith th e u n io n s. W h a t's h a p p e n in g

h e re is th a t a n ti-la b o u r la w s in ce rta in sta te s a llo w co m p a n ie s to sh ift in ve stm e n t to th o se sta te s

in o rd e r to g e t a ro u n d th e ir u n io n s. A n d e ffo rts b y u n io n s to b lo ck th a t m a n o e u vre ca n th e n b e

co n d e m n e d a s "re strictio n s o n ca p ita l flo w ". T h e issu e isn 't fre e d o m o f ca p ita l. T h e issu e is

w h e th e r e m p lo ye rs ca n u se a th re a t to m o ve p ro d u ctio n to a u n io n -h o stile sta te a s a n e g o tia tin g

ta ctic in co lle ctive b a rg a in in g .

reddit

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T ra p e : B o e in g , B o e in g , g o n e

T h e sp a ce sh u ttle : T h e

D iffe re n ce E n g in e : H o u sto n , w e

h a ve a p ro b le m ...

T h e 2 0 1 2 p rim a rie s: T h ru ste rs

v la g g a rd s

A ircra ft fa tig u e : E xa m in in g

M isu se o f w o rd s: L ite ra lly g o in g

S o u th w e st's fu se la g e ru p tu re

o n fo r d e ca d e s

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NLRB-FOIA-00008821

B oein g sh ou ld n 't b lam e N L R B for d oin g its job

The N ational L abor R elations B oard w as m erely doing its job w hen it charged B oeing w ith m aking an illegal transfer of w ork to South C arolina for

a second 787 production line,w rites guest colum nist Jeff Johnson,president of the W ashington State L abor C ouncil.

Jeff Johnson

TH E N ational L abor R elations B oard com plaint against B oeing has caused quite a stir.

A ccording to the N L R B charge, B oeing chose to set up its second 787 production line in

N orth C harleston, S .C ., in retaliation against the M achinists'U nion because of repeated

strikes against the com pany and the possibility the union could go on strike again.

?` T o p co m m en ts

O n A pril 24, The Seattle Tim es editorialized against the N L R B action ["Feds shouldn't

reverse B oeing's S.C . decision'] claim ing both the union and the com pany are grow n-

ups and both know their rights. A ccording to The Tim es, the union has a right to strike

and the com pany has the right to build production facilities anyw here it w ants w ithin

the confines of the law .

H ide / Show cO m m ents ,,

t( Jeff Johns.O
n is entitled to express his opinion

on these pages, but his position as (M ay 9, 2011,

by B ealC at) R

e a d

o r e

The unions create a set of econom ic conditions

that reffder al:O ther...location m ore....O jay.9,

bY baptairi w iro) Read m ai'e":'

'

B oth sides do have rights, but only one side, B oeing, violated the law . B oeing com m itted

an unfair labor practice not by putting its factory in South C arolina, a right-to-w ork

state; it broke the law w hen it m ade it clear to em ployees it w as relocating because of

strikes. This action created a chilling effect on its em ployees as w ell as the state of

W ashington.

e4 have to SA ,siiice W lih iglinilding a plant

:som ew here else illegal for any reason? ..."(M ay 9,

2 0 1 1 , by eii'dw rebth)R ead m are:

Posta com m ent,>

The W ashington State L abor C ouncil, A FL -C IO applauds the N L R B general counsel's

decision. The N L R B is sim ply doing its job, defending the rights of w orkers to

collectively bargain and to act in concerted activity. W ere B oeing's actions to go unchecked, com panies w ould be free to coerce and

intim idate w orkers, their unions and states into deals that prim arily profit the com pany. This w ould m ake a m ockery of the fundam ental

h u m an rig h t o f w o rk ers to stan d to g eth er in o rd er to b alan ce o u t th e p o w er o f co rp o ratio n s.

Y et instead of sim ply having its day in court, B oeing is trying to use its trem endous political clout to stop the actions of this independent

federal law -enforcem ent agency. It is trying to w in politically because it cannot w in its case in a court.

The W ashington State L abor C ouncil, A FL -C IO , L A M , SPE E A and the m any other unions that represent w orkers at B oeing w ant the

com pany to expand production in W ashington state. W e w ant to design and produce the 787 and the next generation of 737s here. W e have

the m ost skilled m achinists and engineers, the best aerospace apprenticeship program and a great public infrastructure to support the

aerospace industry. B ut w e w ant the com pany to treat its w orkers and the state fairly and to obey the law .

D uring the past to years w e have dem onstrated w hat w e can accom plish w hen w e w ork together. O rganized labor has w orked w ith our

congressional delegation, B oeing and others to w in the A ir Force tanker deal. The recent tanker announcem ent is recognition of the

com m itm ent our state, our w orkers and our unions have m ade to B oeing and the aerospace industry. W hat w e expect from the com pany is a

com m itm ent to locate design and production w ork in W ashington state. W e expect B oeing to stop the coercive w ork and political threats

that continue to harm our state's econom ic security.

The N ational L abor R elations B oard issued the com plaint against B oeing after a careful investigation, providing B oeing w ith every

opportunity to defend itself. It even granted B oeing's num erous requests for delay. In the end, the B oard decided it w as com pelled to act in

the face of B oeing's adm ission that its m ove w as m otivated by its desire to avoid law ful collective bargaining.

B oeing claim s that no current em ployees in the Puget Sound have been harm ed by m oving w ork to the second line and that em ploym ent in

W ashington state has increased. The truth is, every job on the unlaw ful second line in S outh C arolina displaces good m iddle-class, union

jobs in W ashington, and our com m unities and the state lose desperately needed revenue and econom ic activity.

B oeing adm itted to retaliating against the union and in so doing m ade an illegal transfer of w ork. R ather than blam ing the N L R B for doing

NLRB-FOIA-00008822

its job,w e should all be asking w hy B oeing proceeded so recklessly w ith so m uch at stake.B oeing,grow up and face your responsibilities.

Jeff Jo4nson is president of the W ashington State Labor C ouncil.

A titim itta id g

nw jot

FIN D TH EJO B YO U

DESERVE.

B eer sam p lin g an d p in ts fo r tw o fo r $ 8 at

B ig A l B rew ing (53% off)

NLRB-FOIA-00008823

In th is S e c tio n

H o m e B o e in g C o m p la in t F a c t S h e e t

BO Lettv C om plaint P act Sheer

H om e

R ig h ts W e P ro te ct

O n A p ril 2 0 , 2 0 1 1 , th e A c tin g g e n e ra l C o u n s e l o f th e N a tio n a i i4 a ta -R e la tio n s b o a rd iS stie d .0 co rn p ia in (

a g a in s t th e B o e in g C o m p a n y a lle g in g th a t it v io la te d fe d e ra l la b o r la w b y d e c id in g to tra n s fe ta s e c o n d

a is p la n e p rw 4 c tio n lin e fro m

a u n io n 1 H c ility in h e ll u 1 lIlL 1 flt to fn o ility

in

S C H ,01

W hatW e D o

C a se s & D e cisio n s

W h o W e A re

a d m in is tra tiv e la w ju d g e .

C lic k h e re to s e e a n e w s re le a s e a b o u t th e c o m p la in t, a n d h e re to s e e a c o p y o f th e fu ll c o m p la in t. .

N e w s & M e d ia

P u b lica tio n s

V ie w a ctin g G e n e ra l C o u n se l L a fe S o lo m o n 's M a y 9 sta te m e n t.

P u b lic ly a v a ila b le d o c u m e n ts re la te d to th e B o e in g c a s e a re a v a ila b le h e re .

R e s o u rc e s

T h e C h a rg e a n d C o m p la in t

T h e N L R B P ro ce ss

O n M a rc h 2 6 , 2 0 1 0 , th e In te rn a tio n a l A s s o c ia tio n o f M a c h in is ts a n d A e ro s p a c e W o rk e rs , D is tric t L o d g e 7 5 1 ,

M yN LR B

file d a c h a rg e w ith th e N L R B a lle g in g th a t th e B o e in g C o m p a n y h a d e n g a g e d in m u ltip le u n fa ir la b o r

p ra c tic e s re la te d to its d e c is io n to p la c e a s e c o n d p ro d u c tio n lin e fo r th e 7 8 7 D re a m lin e r a irp la n e in a n o n -

F ind a C ase

u n io n fa c ility .

F ile C a se D o cu m e n ts

S p e c ific a lly , th e u n io n c h a rg e d th a t th e d e c is io n to tra n s fe r th e lin e w a s m a d e to re ta lia te a g a in s t u n io n

e m p lo y e e s fo r p a rtic ip a tin g in p a s t s trik e s a n d to c h ill fu tu re s trik e a c tiv ity , w h ic h is p ro te c te d u n d e r th e

G ra p h s & D a ta

N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s A ct.

T h e u n io n a ls o c h a rg e d th a t th e c o m p a n y v io la te d th e N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s A c t b y fa ilin g to n e g o tia te

o v e r th e d e c is io n to tra n s fe r th e p ro d u c tio n lin e . T h e M a c h in is ts ' u n io n h a s re p re s e n te d B o e in g C o m p a n y

e m p lo y e e s in th e P u g e t S o u n d a re a o f W a s h in g to n , w h e re th e p la n e s a re a s s e m b le d , s in c e 1 9 3 6 , a n d in

P o rtla n d , O re g o n , w h e re s o m e a irp la n e p a rts a re m a d e , s in c e 1 9 7 5 .

F in d Y o u r R e g io n a l O ffice

F A Q s

F o rm s

N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s A ct (N L R A )

R e la te d A g e n cie s

T h ro u g h o u t th e in v e s tig a tio n o f th e c h a rg e , N L R B o ffic ia ls m e t w ith b o th p a rtie s in e ffo rts to fa c ilita te a

s e ttle m e n t a g re e m e n t. T h e o v e rw h e lm in g m a jo rity o f N L R B c h a rg e s fo u n d to h a v e m e rit a re s e ttle d b y

a g re e m e n t. A lth o u g h n o s e ttle m e n t w a s re a c h e d a n d th e A g e n c y w a s c o m p e lle d to p u rs u e litig a tio n , th e

A c tin g G e n e ra l C o u n s e l re m a in s o p e n to a re s o lu tio n b e tw e e n th e p a rtie s .

T h e c o m p la in t is s u e d b y th e A c tin g G e n e ra l C o u n s e l (1 9 -C A -3 2 4 3 1 ) a lle g e s th a t B o e in g v io la te d tw o

s e c tio n s o f th e N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s A c t b y m a k in g c o e rc iv e s ta te m e n ts a n d th re a ts to e m p lo y e e s fo r

e n g a g in g in s ta tu to rily p ro te c te d a c tiv itie s , a n d b y d e c id in g to p la c e th e s e c o n d lin e a t a n o n -u n io n fa c ility ,

a n d e s ta b lis h a p a rts s u p p ly p ro g ra m n e a rb y , in re ta lia tio n fo r p a s t s trik e a c tiv ity a n d to c h ill fu tu re s trik e

a c tiv ity b y its u n io n e m p lo ye e s.

T h e in v e s tig a tio n fo u n d th a t B o e in g o ffic ia ls c o m m u n ic a te d th e u n la w fu l m o tiv a tio n in m u ltip le s ta te m e n ts

to e m p lo y e e s a n d th e m e d ia . F o r e x a m p le , a s e n io r B o e in g o ffic ia l
sa id in a v id e o ta p e d in te rv ie w w ith th e

S e a ttle T im e s n e w sp a p e r: " T h e o v e rrid in g fa c to r (in tra n sfe rrin g th e lin e ) w a s n o t th e b u sin e ss c lim a te .

A n d it w a s n o t th e w a g e s w e 're p a y in g to d a y . It w a s th a t w e c a n n o t a ffo rd to h a v e a w o rk sto p p a g e ,


yo u

k n o w , e v e ry th re e ye a rs ."

T h e c o m p la in t a lso a lle g e s th a t B o e in g 's a c tio n s w e re " in h e re n tly d e stru c tiv e o f th e rig h ts g u a ra n te e d

e m p lo y e e s b y S e c tio n 7 o f th e A c t."

T h e in v e s tig a tio n d id n o t fin d m e rit to th e u n io n 's c h a rg e th a t B o e in g fa ile d to b a rg a in in g o o d fa ith o v e r its

d e cisio n re g a rd in g th e se co n d lin e . A lth o u g h a d e c isio n to lo c a te u n it w o rk w o u ld ty p ic a lly b e a m a n d a to ry

s u b je c t o f b a rg a in in g , in th is c a s e , th e u n io n h a d w a iv e d its rig h t to b a rg a in o n th e is s u e in its c o lle c tiv e

b a rg a in in g a g re e m e n t w ith B o e in g .

T h e L a w a n d S u p p o rtin g C a s e s

T h e N L R B e n fo rce s th e N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s A ct, w h ich g u a ra n te e s e m p lo ye e s th e rig h t to o rg a n ize a n d

c o lle c tiv e ly b a rg a in , o r to re fra in fro m d o in g s o . A p p lic a b le S e c tio n s o f th e A c t fo llo w :

R IG H T S O F E M P LO Y E E S

S e c tio n 7 : E m p lo y e e s s h a ll h a v e th e rig h t to s e lf-o rg a n iz a tio n , to fo rm , jo in , o r a s s is t la b o r o rg a n iz a tio n s ,

to b a rg a in c o lle c tiv e ly th ro u g h re p re s e n ta tiv e s o f th e ir o w n c h o o s in g , a n d to e n g a g e in o th e r c o n c e rte d

NLRB-FOIA-00008824

a ctivitie s fo r th e p u rp o se o f co lle ctive : b rg w riin g o t o th e r m u tu a l a id o r p ro te ctio n


and shail also hi.

veA he:

rig h t to re fiira in fro m a n y o r a ll su cli a L tivitie s .

R IG H T T O S T R IK E

N othing In this A ct S hairlaire'construeck so as e ith e r to in te rfe re w ith .i0 E fr-riP e ci% p r d im in ish

a n y w a y th e rig h t to strike o r to a ffe ct the lim itatio n s o r q u a lifica tio n s o n th a t rig h t;

S e ctio n 8 (a )It sh a ll b e a n u n fa ir la b o r p ra ctice fo r a n e m p lo ye r

(1 ) to in te rfe re w ith , re stra in , o r co e rce e m p lo ye e s in th e e xe rcise o f th e rig h ts g u a ra n te e d in se ctio n 7 ;

(3 ) b y d iscrim in a tio n in re g a rd to h ire o r te n u re o f e m p lo ym e n t o r a n y te rm o r co n d itio n o f e m p lo ym e n t to

e n co u ra g e o r d isco u ra g e m e m b e rsh ip in a n y la b o r o rg a n iza tio n

C a s e s :

O n th e 8 (a )(1 ) ch a rg e :

T h e U .S . S u p re m e C o u rt d e lin e a te d th e lin e b e tw e e n p ro te cte d e m p lo ye r sp e e ch ve rsu s u n la w fu l e m p lo ye r

sp e e ch u n d e r th e N L R A in N L R B v. G isse l P a ckin g C o rp ., 3 9 5 U S 5 7 5 , 6 1 8 (1 9 6 9 ).

In G e n e ra l E le ctric C o m p a n y, 2 1 5 N L R B 5 2 0 (1 9 7 4 ), th e N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd a p p lie d th e G isse l

te st to se t a sid e a n e le ctio n b e ca u se th e e m p lo ye r, citin g co n ce rn s a b o u t p o ssib le fu tu re strike s, sta te d th a t

th e p la n t's n o n u n io n sta tu s w a s a p rim a ry fa cto r in ch o o sin g to lo ca te a p ro d u ctio n lin e fo r a n e w m o to r

th e re . In its d e cisio n , th e B o a rd d istin g u ish e d a n e m p lo ye r's rig h t to ta ke d e fe n sive a ctio n w h e n th re a te n e d

w ith a n im m in e n t strike fro m th re a ts to tra n sfe r w o rk "m e re ly b e ca u se o f th e p o ssib ility o f a strike a t so m e

sp e cu la tive fu tu re d a te ."

S in ce th e n , th e B o a rd h a s re p e a te d ly h e ld th a t a n e m p lo ye r vio la te s se ctio n 8 (a )(1 ) b y th re a te n in g th a t

e m p lo ye e s w ill lo se th e ir jo b s if th e y jo in a strike , o r b y p re d ictin g a lo ss o f b u sin e ss a n d jo b s b e ca u se o f

u n io n iza tio n o r strike d isru p tio n s w ith o u t a n y fa ctu a l b a sis. In co n tra st, th e B o a rd h a s fo u n d th a t e m p lo ye rs

m a y la w fu lly re la te co n ce rn s ra ise d b y cu sto m e rs (C u rw o o d , In c., 339 N LR B 1137 (2 0 0 3 ). T h e y m a y a lso

re fe re n ce th e p o ssib ility th a t u n io n iza tio n , in clu d in g strike s, m ig h t h a rm re la tio n sh ip s w ith co n su m e rs, a s

o p p o se d to p re d ictin g "u n a vo id a b le co n se q u e n ce s."M ille r In d u strie s T o w in g E q u ip m e n t, In c., 3 4 2 N L R B

1 0 7 4 , 1 0 7 5 -7 6 (2 0 0 4 )

O n th e 8 (a )(3 ) ch a rg e :

A n e m p lo ye r's d isco u ra g e m e n t o f its e m p lo ye e s' p a rticip a tio n in a le g itim a te strike co n stitu te s

d isco u ra g e m e n t o f u n io n m e m b e rsh ip w ith in th e m e a n in g o f th is se ctio n . T h is a p p lie s to e m p lo ye r co n d u ct

d e sig n e d to re ta lia te a g a in st e m p lo ye e s fo r h a vin g e n g a g e d in a strike in th e p a st (C a p e h o rn In d u stry,_ 3 3 6

N L R B 3 6 4 (2 0 0 1 )w h e re th e e m p lo ye r fa ile d to re in sta te strike rs w h e n th e re w a s n o le g itim a te b u sin e ss

ju stifica tio n fo r p e rm a n e n tly su b co n tra ctin g th e w o rk), a s w e ll a s e m p lo ye r co n d u ct d e sig n e d to fo re sta ll

e m p lo ye e s fro m e xe rcisin g th e ir rig h t to strike in th e fu tu re (C e n tu ry A ir F re ig h t, 2 8 4 N L R B


7 3 0 (1 9 8 7 )

w h e re e m p lo ye r p e rm a n e n tly su b co n tra cte d u n it w o rk a n d d isch a rg e d e m p lo ye e s in o rd e r to fo re sta ll th e

e xe rcise o f th e ir rig h t to strike ; a n d W e stp a c E le ctric, 3 2 1 N L R B 1 3 2 2 (1 9 9 6 1 , w h e re e m p lo ye r iso la te d

e m p lo ye e in re ta lia tio n fo r p re vio u s a n d a n ticip a te d fu tu re strike a ctivitie s). In N a tio n a l F a b rica to rs 2 9 5

N L R B 1 0 9 5 (1 9 8 9 ), w h e re p o te n tia l strike rs w e re ta rg e te d fo r la yo ffs, th e B o a rd h e ld th a t "d isfa vo rin g

e m p lo ye e s w h o w e re like ly to strike , is th e kin d o f co e rcive d iscrim in a tio n th a t...d isco u ra g e s...p ro te cte d

a c tiv ity ."

N e x t S te p s

It is im p o rta n t to n o te th a t th e co m p la in t sta te s a lle g a tio n s b y th e A ctin g G e n e ra l C o u n se l th a t

th e e m p lo ye r h a s co m m itte d u n fa ir la b o r p ra ctice s. T h e B o a rd h a s m a d e n o fin d in g s o n th e se a lle g a tio n s.

T h e n e xt ste p in th e p ro ce ss w ill b e a h e a rin g b e fo re a n N L R B a d m in istra tive la w ju d g e , sch e d u le d fo r Ju n e

1 4 a t th e N L R B 's S e a ttle o ffice . A t th e h e a rin g , b o th p a rtie s w ill h a ve a n o p p o rtu n ity to p re se n t e vid e n ce

a n d a rg u e in fa vo r o f th e ir p o sitio n . T h e d e cisio n o f th e ju d g e m a y b e a p p e a le d to th e B o a rd in W a sh in g to n

b y th e filin g o f e xce p tio n s b y e ith e r p a rty. T h e B o a rd 's d e cisio n co u ld fu rth e r b e a p p e a le d to a fe d e ra l co u rt

o f a p p e a ls a n d th e n to th e U . S . S u p re m e C o u rt. C lick h e re fo r a flo w ch a rt o f th e N L R B p ro ce ss.

T h is fa ct sh e e t w a s p o ste d o n 4 /2 0 /2 0 1 1 a n d w ill b e u p d a te d p e rio d ica lly.

P rin te r-frie n d ly ve rsio n

NLRB-FOIA-00008825

A p p ro p ria tio n s C o m m ittee

D enny 'R ehberg

L ab or. H ealth an d H u m an

S ervices. an d E ducation

gtatc of M ontana

C ongrecifioftbe tiniteb State5

C h a irm a n

E n ergy an d W ater D evelop m en t

L egislative B ran ch

owe ofReprelientatibecs

June 6,2011

M r.L afe E .Solom on

Acting G eneralC ounsel

N ationalL abor R elations B oard

1099 14thStreet,N .W .

W ashington,D .C .20570

D ear M r.Solom on:

As C hairm an ofthe L abor,-H ealth and H um an Services,E ducation and R elated Agencies

Appropriations Subcom m ittee,I take m y oversight responsibilities very seriously.And w hile that

m ost often involves m atters of a fiscalnature,it is also m y role to vigorously address any

im propriety and to preventany abuse of authority or policy overreach from occurring w ithin any

agency under the jurisdiction ofthis subcom m ittee.

I am w riting regarding the N ationalL abor R elations B oard's ("N L R B ")actions in response to a

decision by T he B oeing C om pany ("B oeing") to locate its new 787 D ream liner m anufacturing

facility in C harleston,South C arolina.In m aking this decision,B oeing sought to achieve

econom ic com petitiveness for its globalcustom er base,create jobs and an econom ic boom to a

state thathas nearly 10% unem ploym ent,and m aintain its status as a w orld leader in the

aerospace industry.B oeing has a strong record of providing good-paying jobs for Am erican

w orkers,including in m y hom e-state of M ontana,and for helping keep Am erica safe.T his is

exactly the type of private enterprise expansion our econom y needs to drive itself through a still-

sluggish recovery.

I believe the N L R B 's decision to issue a com plaint against B oeing in this m atter represents a

com plete breach of the Federalgovernm ent's role in regulating private industry and thatthe

rem edy cited therein is extraordinary and unprecedented.T he rem edy provided for in this

com plaint w ould require B oeing to m ove the second m anufacturing line to the state of

W ashington.Itis m ore than troubling to m e thatany agentof the Federalgovernm entw ould

have the audacity to seek to overturn legitim ate,core business decisions of a private enterprise.

Should you succeed in this com plaint,not only w ould B oeing have to abandon the over $1

billion it has currently spent on this facility over the last 17 m onths,it w ould also surely need to

spend considerably m ore to build new capacity in W ashington.T he lost investm ent and delay in

tim e w ould significantly im pair the com pany's ability to m eet custom er dem ands and

com m itm ents for existing orders.

2448 R ayb u rn H ou se O ffice B u ild in g

W ash in gton . D C 20515

(202) 225-3211

1201 G ran d A ven u e, S u ite 1

B illin gs, M T 59102

(406) 256-1019

T oll F ree: 1-888-232-2626

950 N orth M on tan a A ven u e

H elen a, M T 59601

(406) 443-7878

301 E ast B road w ay

S u ite 2

M issou la, M T 59802

(406) 543-9550

105 S m elter A ven u e, N E

S u ite 16

G reat F alls, M T 59404

(406) 454-1066

reh b erg.h ou se.gov w w w .fa ca b o o k .co m /d en n y .reh b erg .m t w w w .tw itter.co m /d en n y reh b erg

NLRB-FOIA-00008826

Y our com plaint,M r.Solom on,strikes atthe heartofBoeing's respected business m odel,and is

reportedly already having a chilling effecton entity's w ho are considering constructing new

facilities in the U nited States.Ata tim e w hen this econom y needs allthe investm entitcan get,

this draconian rem edy sends exactly the w rong m essage to allbusinesses:large and sm all,and

creates an overw helm ing disincentive to new econom ic investm ent.

In a recentstatem entyou said that"there is nothing rem arkable or unprecedented aboutthe

com plaintissued againstthe Boeing C om pany on April20...M lle com plaintinvolves m atters of

factand law thatare notunique to this case....".I do find this com plaintrem arkable,and I am

seriously concerned w ith the use ofagency resources to pursue such an extraordinary and

unusualrem edy given the detrim entaleconom ic im pactitis certain to cause.Atthe very least,

the N LR B needs to articulate a clear basis for this com plaint.

Therefore,I am requesting exam ples ofother com plaints w here the O ffice ofG eneralC ounsel

has m ade sim ilar allegations thatw ere:

1. Based upon an entity's decision regarding w here to locate new w ork or a new

production/m anufacturing line,rather than the transfer ofexisting w ork (w hich is the case

w ith Boeing),and

2. M ade in absence ofthe entity being form ally accused or cited for taking adverse actions

againstunion em ployees.

Please also provide inform ation regarding the resolution ofsuch cases,including finalrem edies,

ifany.

Thank you very m uch for your tim ely response to m y request.

Sincerely,

D enny R ehberg

Chairm an

H ouse Appropriations C om m ittee

Subcom m ittee on Labor,H ealth and H um an Services,Education and R elated Agencies

NLRB-FOIA-00008827

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tic 20513

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W e h av e clo sely m o n ito red th e activ ities at y o u r o ffice Ib r sev eral m o n th s an d h av e b eco m e

in creasin g ly co n cern ed b y w h at w e p erceiv e to b e an activ ist. jo b -d estro y in g ag en d a.

S in ce .

S ep tem b er 2 0 1 0 . y o u h av e issu ed m u ltip le m em o ran d a o n issu es ran g in g fro m d ie u se o f

u n co m m o n rem ed ies to th e sco p e o f d eferen ce to a co n tractu al arb itratio n aw ard . O n M arch I I,

2 0 1 1 . y o u ask ed reg io n al sw ift id en titY o p p o rtu n ities fo r th e N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard

(N L R B ) to O v erru le th e 2 0 0 7 d ecisio n s in
G rosven or R esin., and
S i. G e ttrg e W a re h o u se .

req u irin g em p lo y ers to sh o w th at w o rk ers w h o lo st th eir jo b s d u e to u n fair lab o r p ractices d id n o t

m ak e reaso n ab le eltb rts to red u ce o r m itig ate th eir d am au es. Ju st last m o n th , y o u in fo rm ed th e

A tto rn ey s G en eral o f A rizo n a. S o u th D ak o ta. U tah . an d S o u th C aro lin a o f p lan s to in itiate a

fed eral law su it th at w o u ld in v alid ate am en d m en ts to th eir state co n stitu tio n s g u aran teein g secret

b allo t electio n s in u n io n rep resen tatio n cam p aig n s. T h ese actio n s rep resen t a p attern o f

b u reau cratic activ ism th at calls in to q u estio n th e cib jectiv ity an d cred ib ility o f y o u r o ffice.

T h e m o st recen t ex am p le o f th is ap p aren t b ias is fo u n d in y o u r


-c om p lain t ag ain st T h e B o ein u

C o rp o ratio n (B o ein g ). A lth o u g h th e facts id le ease are still in d isp u te. it ap p ears n o u n io n

e m p lo ye e al th e P u g et so u n d facility h as lo st h is o r h er jo b
as a resu lt o f B o ein g 's d ecisio n to

o p en a seco n d p ro d u ctio n lin e in S o u th C aro lin a. O n th e co n trary . B o ein g h as ad d ed m o re th an

2 .0 0 0 u n io n jo b s in P u g et S o u n d . In filin g th is co m p lain t. y o u are sacrificin g S o u th C aro lin a

jo b s to fu rth er an activ ist ag en d a, effectiv ely ro b b in g P eter to p ay P au l. T h e ram ificatio n s o f th is

case ex ten d b ey o n d one sp ecific state an d w ill in stead h av e a lastin g im p act o n jo b creato rs

acro ss th e co u n try as th ey w eig h th e ad v an tag es an d d isad v an tag es o f fu tu re in v estm en t in th e

U n ited S tates.

T ak en to g eth er. y o u r actio n s th reaten fu tu re eco n o m ic g ro w th an d jo b creatio n an d reflect an

u n sav o ry cu ltu re o f u n io n fav o ritism . W e d em an d v o n cease y o u r b u reau cratic activ ism

NLRB-FOIA-00008828

im m e d ia te ly a n d re sto re th e o b je ctivity th a t is e sse n tia l to th e e ffe ctive n e ss a n d cre d ib ility o f th e

C ienend C ounsel's office.

S incerely.

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M ay 12,2011

Lafe E .Solom on

A cting G eneralC ounsel

N ationalLabor R elations B oard

1099 14th Street,N W

W ashington,D .C .20570-0001

D ear M r.Solom on:

T he C om m ittee on O versight and G overnm ent R eform is conducting oversight of recent

legalactions taken by the O ffice of G eneralC ounselof the N ationalLabor R elations B oard

("N LR B " or "B oard").W e w rite to you concerning tw o issues.

First,on M arch 26,2010,the InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

W orkers ("1A M ") charged'that the B oeing C om pany ("B oeing" or "R espondent") engaged in

unfair labor practices under the N ationalLabor R elations A ct (the "A ct").
2 O n A pril 20,2011,

after an investigation into the IA M 's charges,you,as A cting G eneralC ounselof the N LR B ,

issued a C om plaint and N otice of H earing against B oeing pursuant to 10(b) of the A ct and

102.15 of the B oard's R ules and R egulations.

Since 1975,the IA M has been designated the exclusive collective bargaining

representative ("U nit") of B oeing's production and m aintenance em ployees in W ashington State

and Portland,O regon! T he m ost recent collective bargaining agreem ent betw een B oeing and

the 1A M has been in effect since N ovem ber 2,2008,and is effective untilSeptem ber 8,2012.4 j

T he B oard's C om plaint arises from B oeing's transfer of its second 787 D ream liner

production line of three planes per m onth from the U nit to its non-union site in N orth C harleston,

South C arolina in O ctober of 2009.5T he B oard charged B oeing w ith "interfering w ith,

restraining,and coercing em ployees" in the exercise of their rights,"discrim inating in regard to

the hire or tenure or term s or conditions of em ploym ent of its em ployees," and engaging "in

IB oeing and International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers D istrict Lodge 751,
affiliated w ith

Internallonal A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers, before the N ationalLabor R elations B oard,R egion

19, U nited S tates of A m erica,C ase N o.19-C A -3243l[hereinafter "C om plaint"].

2 29 U .
S .C . 151 et seq.

3 C O M PLA IN T , supra note 1 at 4.

Id.

s Id.at 5.

NLRB-FOIA-00008830

M r.L ale E .Solom on

M ay 12.2011

Page 2

unfair labor practices affecting com m erce" therefore violating 8(a)(3) and (1) and 2(6) and

coercive statem ents to its em ployees that it

(7) of
A ct.6 T he B oard found that.B oeing

w ould rem ove or had rem oved w ork from the U nit because em ployees had struck and

R espondent threatened or im pliedly threatened that the U nit w ould lose additional w ork in the

eventof future strikes." 7

B oeing has responded thatithe .B oard's C om plaintis legally frivolous adding thatthe

one thousand jobs B oeing created in South C arolina.have not 'com e at the expense of jobs in the

State of W ashington.8 Furtherm ore,B oeing's South C arolina facility,w hich it announced plans

to build seventeen m onths ago,is nearly com plete.9

Peter Schaum ber,the form er chairm an of the B oard,has .described the 'B oard's m ove as

unprecedented." I Schaum ber has argued "[t]he w orkers don't have any claim to the w ork....

If the w orkers don't have any claim to the w ork,it w asn't retaliatory to open a new second

production line....It is sim ply expanding its business operation."'

A letter from nine state A ttorneys G eneral including A lan W ilson,the A ttorney G eneral

of South C arolina called on the B oard to w ithdraw its com plaintagainstB oeing,describing it

as "an assaultupon the constitutional right to free speech,and the ability of our states to create

jobs and recruit industry ."I2 T he A ttorneys G eneral w rote,'[y]our ill-conceived


retaliato ry

action seeks to destroy our citizens' right to w ork.It is South C arolina and B oeing today,but

w ill be any of our states,w ith our right to w ork guarantees,tom orrow ....[t]his unparalleled and

overreaching action seeks to drive & stake through the heart of the free enterprise system ."
I3

Second,w e note that you have directed the N L R B to file law suits against the states of

A rizona and South D akota. i4 W e understand that the N L R B seeks to invalidate constitutional

am endm ents passed by these states protecting w orkers'rights to secret ballot elections.T he

N L R B is apparently seeking to adm inistratively im pose card check, I5 now that efforts to pass

Id . at 7.

Id. at 4.

Id.

a va ila b le

R ELEA SE,B O EIN G C O M PA N Y , B o e in g to F ig h t N L R B C o m p la in t B a ck b y U n io n , (A pr. 20, 2011),


(last
visited
M
ay
2,
2011).

Im
pfiboeing.
m
ediaroom
.
com
/index.
php?s=
43&
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at

3 PR ESS

F oxN E w S ,

B erger, E x-L a b o r B o a rd C h a irm a n : .U n io n -B a cke d C a se A g a in st B o e in g 'U n p re ce d e n te d ',


1104/26/pc-labor-board-chairm
all-U
ninn-backed -

(A pr. 26, 2011), a va ila b le a t Intp://w W w . foxnew s.com /politics/201


case-boeing-unprecedetited/ (last visited.A pr. 30. 2011).

"

et al., to L ate E . S olom on, A cting G eneral C ounsel,

12 L E T T E R , A far'W ilson, A ttorney G eneral of S outh C arolina,


.at
1
.

N ational L abor R elations B oard (A pr. 28, 2011)

" Id .

14 L etter, L ate S olom on, A cting G eneral C ounsel, N L R B , to A ttorney G enerals of A rizona, S outh D akota, U tah, and

W A LL. STR I:Fr

S outh C arolina (A pr. 22, 2011).


S ee also M elanie.T rottm an, Lab or B oard W arns on S ecret B allots,
a
va
i
l
a
b
l
e
a
t

J., (Jan. 15, 2011),


Im pR online.w sj.com iarticle/S 1310001424052748704637704576082334037133042.htm 1?m od googlenew s_w sj (last

i Judson

visited M ar. 1, 2011).

W A L L S T R ocr J., S ept. 14, 2010, at A 20 (suggesting C raig. B ecker w ill

15 S ee E ditorial, B a ck D o o r C a rd C h e ck,
push the N L R B to im plem ent card check through the adjudicator) ,process).

NLRB-FOIA-00008831

M r.L afe E .Solom on

M ay 12,2011

Page 3

card-check legislation have failed to gain support in C ongress. 16 Y ou are currently challenging

the authority of states to protect w orkers'rights to secret-ballot elections before their jobs can be

unionized.Y ou seek to invalidate constitutional am endm ents passed in A rizona and South

D akota protecting w orkers'rights to secret ballot elections reserving the right to also sue the

states of U tah and South C arolina.In a letter you w rote to these states'A ttorneys G eneral,you

claim that the state law s are "preem pted by operation of the.N L R A (29 U .S.C .151,et seq.) and

the Suprem acy C lause of the U nited States C onstitution (U .S.C onst.A rt IV ,cl.2)." I7

A ccording to one critic of card check,the N L R B 's actions reflect the B oard's

determ ination "to accom plish card check by backdoor m eans against the w ishes of the A m erican

people and C ongress." 18 L atelast year,the D em ocratic m ajority on the B oard "indicated its

interest in overturning a B ush-eraT uling allow ing som e w orkers to challenge a card-check

certification agreed to by a com pany and m ajority of its w orkers." I9 M arshall B abson,a

m anagem ent law yer appointed to a D em ocratic seat on the N L R B by form er President R onald

R eagan,described the N L R B 's actions as "a perversion of w hat adm inistrative law is supposed

to be."2

T he C om m ittee is carefully evaluating labor policy given the current econom ic clim ate.

T he N L R B 's recent actions to address labor activity are likely to im pact A m erica's econom ic

recovery.T hey also raise issues of great public im portance.In light of these concerns,the

C om m ittee seeks inform ation regarding the N L R B 's com m unications and policies.T he

C om m ittee requests that you provide the follow ing docum ents and inform ation for the tim e

period from January 1,2009,to .the present:

1) A lldocum ents and com m unications referring or relating to the O ffice of G eneral

C oinseL linyohgatizi of B oeing,iticlaffirC but not lim ited to all com m unications

betw een the O ffice of G eneral C ounsel and the N ational L abor R elations B oard.

.
.,.
2) A ll docum ents-,including em ails.and call logs,and com m unications betw een anyone in

the O ffice of G eneral C ounsel or the N ational L abor R elations B oard and the

InternationalA ssociation -otM achinictq

3) A lldocum ents,including em ails and calllogs, and .com m unications betw een the O ffice

o.f G eneral C ounsel or the N ational L abm itelations B oard and any

the B oeing C om pany.

4) A ll docum ents referring or relating to the O ffice of G eneral C ounsel's investigations of

1 S am H ananel, F eds threaten to sue slates over union law s, A P ,(Jan.14,2011), (m ailable at

httplinew s.yahoo.com ls/ap/201101141ap_on_re_uslus_unions_secret_ballots (last visited M ar. 3, 2011).

17 S upra note 14.

18 H ananel, supra note 15, (quoting P hilK erpen, V ice P resident for P olicy. A m ericans for P rosperity).

19 S teven P earlstein, O u r m o d e rn tw ist o n th e o ld w o rld p o litica l d e a th sp ira l, W A SH . P ow ., (Feb.27,2011),

a va ila b le a t lutp://w w w .w ashingtonpostcom A vp-dynkontent'artiC le/2011/021261A R 2011022600109.htm l(last

visited M ar. 1, 2011).

2 Id. (quoting M arshallB abson).

NLRB-FOIA-00008832

M r.Lafe E.Solom on

M ay 12,2011

Page 4

Please provide the requested docum ents and inform ation as soon as possible,butno later

than 5:00 p.m .on M ay 27,2011.W hen producing docum ents to the C om m ittee,please deliver

production sets to the M ajority Staff in room 2157 of the R ayburn H ouse O ffice B uilding and the

M inority Staff in R oom 2471 of the R ayburn H ouse O ffice B uilding.The C om m ittee prefers,if

possible,to receive alldocum ents in electronic form at.

The C om m ittee on O versightand G overnm entR eform is the principaloversight

com m ittee of the H ouse of R epresentatives and m ay at"any tim e" investigate "any m atter" as set

forth in H ouse R ule X .A n attachm entto this letter provides additionalinform ation about

responding to the C om m ittee's request.

If you have any questions aboutthis request,please contactK rishna M oore or D aniel

Epstein of the C om m ittee Staff at202-225-5074.Thank you for your attention to this m atter.

Sincerely,

D arrellIssa

C hairm an

C om m ittee on O versightand

G overnm entR eform

T rey G ody

C hairm an

Subcom m ittee on H ealth C are,

D istrictof C olum bia,

C ensus and the N ationalA rchives

D ennis R oss

C hairm an

Subcom m ittee on FederalW orkforce,

U .S.PostalService and Labor Policy

Enclosure

cc: T he H onorable E lijah E .C um m ings,R anking M inority M em ber

The H onorable Stephen Lynch,R anking M inority M em ber,

Subcom m ittee on FederalW orkforce,U .S.PostalService & Labor Policy

The H onorable D anny D avis,R anking M inority M em ber,

Subcom m ittee on H ealth C are,D istrictof C olum bia,C ensus and the N ationalA rchives

NLRB-FOIA-00008833

D A R R ELL E.ISSA ,C A LIFO R N IA

ELIJA H E.C U M M IN G S,M A R Y LA N D

CH AIRM AN

R A N K IN G M IN O R ITY M EM BER

O N E H U N D R E D T W E LFT H C O N G R E SS

Com m a(oftbe lititteb Sptateo

li)oucle ofiSepregeittatibtg

C O M M IT T E E O N O V E R S IG H T A N D G O V E R N M E N T R E F O R M

2157 R A Y B U R N H O U SE O FFIC E B U ILD IN G

W A S H IN G T O N , D C 20515-6143

M ajo rity (202) 225-5074

M inority (202) 225-5051

R esponding to C om m ittee D ocum ent R equests

I.In com plying w ith this request,you should produce allresponsive docum ents thatare

in your possession,custody,or control,w hether held by you or your pastor present

agents,em ployees,and representatives acting on your behalf.Y ou should also

produce docum ents thatyou have a legalrightto obtain,thatyou have a rightto copy

or to w hich you have access,as w ellas docum ents thatyou have placed in the

tem porary possession,custody,or controlofany third party.R equested records,

docum ents,data or inform ation should notbe destroyed,m odified,rem oved,

transferred or otherw ise m ade inaccessible to the C om m ittee.

2.In the eventthatany entity,organization or individualdenoted in this requesthas

been,or is also know n by any other nam e than thatherein denoted,the requestshall

be read also to include thatalternative identification.

3. The C om m ittee's preference is to receive docum ents in electronic form (i.e.,C D ,

m em ory stick,or thum b drive)in lieu ofpaper productions.

4.
D ocum ents produced in electronic form atshould also be organized,identified,and

indexed electronically.

5. Electronic docum entproductions should be prepared according to the follow ing

standards:

(a) The production should consistofsingle page Tagged Im age File ("TIF"),files

accom panied by a C oncordance-form atload file,an O pticon reference file,and a

file defining the fields and character lengths ofthe load file.

(b) D ocum entnum bers in the load file should m atch docum entBates num bers and

TIF file nam es.

(c) Ifthe production is com pleted through a series ofm ultiple partialproductions,

field nam es and file order in allload files should m atch.

NLRB-FOIA-00008834

6.
D ocum ents produced to the C om m ittee should include an index describing the

contents of the production. T o the extent m ore than one C D . hard drive, m em ory

stick, thum b drive, box or folder is produced, each C D , hard drive, m em ory stick,

thum b drive, box or folder should contain an index describing its contents.

7.
D ocum ents produced in response to-this request shall be produced together w ith

copies of file labels, dividers or identifying m arkers w ith w hich they w ere associated

w hen they w ere requested.

8. \\T hen you produce docum ents, you should identify the paragraph in the C om m ittee's

request to. w hich the docum ents respond..

9.
It shall not be a basis for refusal to. produce docum ents that any other person or entity

also possesses non-identical or identical copies of the sam e docum ents.

10. If any of the requested inform ation is only reasonably available in m achine-readable

form (such as on a com puterserver, hard drive, or com puter backup tape), you should

. consult w ith the C om m ittee staff to determ ine the appropriate form at in w hich to

produce the inform ation:

11. If com pliance w ith the request cannot be m ade in full, com pliance shall be m ade to

the extent possible and shall include an explanation of w hy full com pliance is not

possible.

12. In the event that a .docum ent is w ithheld on the basis of privilege, provide a privilege

log containing the follow ing inform ation concerning any such .docum ent: (a) the

privilege asserted; (b) the type of docum ent; (c) the general subject m atter; (d) the

date, author and addressee; and (e) the relationship of the author and addressee to

each other.

13. If any docum ent responsive to this request w as, but no longer is, in your possession,

custody, O r contrO l, identify the docum ent (stating its date, author, subject and

recipients) and explain the circum stances under w hich the docum ent ceased to be in

your possession, custody, or control.

14. If a date or other descriptive detail set forth in this request referring to a docum ent is

inaccurate, but the actual date or other descriptive detail


.is know n to you or is

otherw ise apparent from the context of the request, you should produce all docum ents

w hich w ould be responsive as if the date or other descriptive detail w ere correct.

15. T he tim e period covered by this request is included in the attached request. T o the

extent a tim e .period.is not specified, produce relevant docum ents from January 1,

2009 to the present.

16. T his request is continuing in nature and applies to any new ly-discovered inform ation.

A ny record, docum ent, com pilation of data or inform ation, not produced because it

has not been located or discovered by the return date, shall be produced im m ediately

upon .subsequent location or discovery.

NLRB-FOIA-00008835

17. A ll docum ents:shall be B ates-stam ped sequentially and produced sequentially.

18. T w o sets of docum ents shall be delivered, one set to the M ajority S taff and one set to

the M inority S taff W hen docum ents are produced to the C om m ittee, production sets

shall bedelivered to the M ajority S taff in R oom 2157of the R ayburn H ouse O ffice

B uilding and the M inority S taff iii R oom 2471of the R ayburn H ouse O ffice B uilding.

19. U pon com pletion of the docum ent production, you should subm it a.w ritten

certification, signed byou or your counsel, stating that: (I) a diligent search has

been com pleted of all docum ents in your possession, custody, or control w hich

reasonably could contain responsive docum ents; and (2) all docum ents located during

the search that are responsivelave been produced to the C om m ittee.

D efinitions

I. T he term "docum ent" m eans any w ritten, recorded, or graphic m atternf any nature

w hatsoever, regardless of how recorded, and w hether original or copy, including, but

not lim ited to, the follow ing: m em oranda, reports, expense reports, books, m anuals,

instructions, financial reports, w orking papers, records, notes, letters, notices,

confirm ations, telegram s, receipts, appraisals. pam phlets. m agazines, new spapers,

prospectuses, inter-office and intra-oftice com m unications, electronic m ail (e-m ail).

contracts, cables, notations of any type of conversation, telephone call, m eeting or

other com m unication, bulletins, printed m atter, com puter printouts, teletypes,

invoices, transcripts, diaries, analyses, returns, sum m aries, m inutes, bills, accounts,

estim ates, projections, com parisons, m essages, correspondence, press releases,

circulars, financial statem ents, review s, opinions, oilers ;studies and investigations,

questionnaires and surveys, and w ork sheets (and all drafts, prelim inary versions,

alterations, m odifications, revisions, changes, and am endm ents of any of the

foregoing,:as w ell as any attachm ents or appendices thereto), and graphic or oral

records or representations of any kind (including w ithout lim itation, photographs,

charts, graphs ., m icrofiche, m icrofilm , videotape, recordings and m otion pictures). and

electronic, m echanical, and electric records or representations of any kind (including,

w ithout lim itation, tapes, cassettes, disks, and recordings) and other w ritten, printed,

typed, or other graphic or recorded m atter of an y k in d o r n atu re, h o w ev er p ro d u ced or

reproduced, and w hether preserved in w riting, film , tape, disk, videotape or

otherw ise. A docum ent bearing any notation not a part of the original text is to be

considered a separate docum ent. A draft or non-identical copy is a separate docum ent

w ithin the m eaning of this term .

1 .

T he tent "com m unication" m eans each m anner or m eans of disclosure or exchange

of inform ation, regardless of m eans utilized, w hether oral, electronic, by docum ent or

otherw ise, and w hether in a m eeting, by telephone, facsim ile, em ail, regular m ail,

telexes, releases, or otherw ise.

3. T he term s "and" and "or" shall be construed broadly and either conjunctively or

disjunctively to bring w ithin the scope of this request any inform ation w hich m ight

NLRB-FOIA-00008836

otherw ise be construed to be outside its scope. T he singular includes plural num ber,

and vice versa. T he m asculine includes the fem inine and neuter genders.

4.
T he term s "person" or "persons" m ean natural persons, firm s, partnerships,

associations, corporations, subsidiaries, divisions, departm ents, joint ventures,

proprietorships, syndicates, or other legal, business or governm ent entities, and all

subsidiaries, affiliates; divisions, departm ents, branches, or other units thereof.

5.
T he term "identify," w hen used in a question aboutindividuals, m eans to provide the

follow ing inform ation: (a) the individual's com plete nam e and title; and (b) the

individual's business address and .p hone.num ber.

6.
T he term "referring or relating," w ith respect to any given subject, m eans anything

that constitutes, contains, em bodies, reflects, identifies, states, refers to, deals w ith or

is pertinent to. that subject in any m anner w hatsoever.

NLRB-FOIA-00008837

M A IL441'Y M E M B E R S :

4 ,

ttfil)

J0 1 1 K L IN E . M IN N E S O T A . C h a irm a n

T H O M A S E . P E T R I, W IS C O N S IN

H O W A R D P . "B U C K " M cK E O N . C A L IF O R N IA

JU D Y B R IG E R T . IL L IN O IS

T O D D R U S S E L L P L A IT S . P E N N S Y L V A N IA

JO E W IL S O N . S O U T H C A R O L IN A

V IR G IN IA F O X X . N O R T H C A R O L IN A

!ILIN C .A N H U N T E R . C A L IF O R N IA

D A V ID P . R O E , T E N N E S S E E

G L E N N T H O M P S O N . P E N N S Y L V A N IA

D M W A L S E R , M IC H IG A N

S C O T T O rsJA R LA IS . T E N N E S S E E

R IC H A R D L H A N N A , N E W Y O R K

T O D D R O M IA . IN D IA N A

L A R R Y B U C S H O N . IN D IA N A

T R E Y D O W D Y . S O U T H C A R O L IN A

L O U B A R L E T T A . P E N N S Y L V A N IA

K R IS T I L H O E K S O U T H D A K O T A

M A R T H A R O S Y .A LA B A M A

JO S E P H J IIE C K . N E V A D A

D E N N IS A . R O S S , F LO R ID A

M IK E K E L L Y . P E N N S Y L V A N IA

'V a ca n t,

C O M M IT T E E O N E D U C A T IO N

A N D TH E W O R K FO R CE

U .S . H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T IV E S

2181 R A Y B U R N H O U S E O F F IC E B U ILD IN G

W A S H IN G T O N , D C 205 15-610 0

M IN O R IT Y M E M T 3F F IS .

G E O R G E M ILLE R . C A LIF O R N IA

S n n in r D e m o crm ic M a n th e r

D A LE E . K ILD E E . M IC H IG A N . V ic ,: C h a irm a

D O N A LD M . P A Y N E .. N E W JE R S E Y

R O B E R T E . A N D R E W S . N E W JI:F iS E Y

R O B E R T C 'R E llith " S C O T T , ..IR G IN IA

LY N N C . W O O LS E Y . C A L 'F O R A IA

R U B E N H IA 0 .1 0 S A . T E X A S

C A R O LY N M r.C A R T H Y . N E W Y O R K

JO H N F . T IE R N E Y . M A S S A C IIL,S E T T K

D E N N IS .1. K O C IN IC H . O H IO

D A V ID W U . O R E G O N

R U S H D . H O LE . N E W JE R S E Y

S U S A N A . D A V IS . C A L IF O R N IA

P A U L M . G R IJA L V A , A R IZ O N A

T IM O T IT Y H . B IS H O P . N E W Y O R K

D A V ID LO E B S A C K . IO W A

M A Z IE K . H IR O N O . H A W A II

M ay 5,2011t

L afe E .Solom on

A cting G eneralC ounsel

N ationalL abor R elations B oard

1099 14
th
Street,N .W .

W ashington,D .C .20570

D ear A cting G eneralC ounselSolom on:

T he N ationalL abor R elations B oard's (N L R B ) recent action against T he B oeing C om pany is deeply

troubling.A lthough the facts of the case are stillin dispute,its eventualoutcom e could have significant

consequences for job-creators and w orkers. In light of the potentialim pact on the nation's w orkforce,

apparent inconsistencies surrounding the N L R B 's -A pril20,2011 com plaint m erit further explanation.

A s you are aw are,on M arch 26,2010,the InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

W orkers D istrict L odge N o. 751 filed a charge w ith the N L R B claim ing B oeing violated sections 80(3)

and 8(a)(1) of the N ationalL abor R elations A ct (N L R A ). C entralto the charge is B oeing's decision to

locate a second 787 D ream liner assem bly line in C harleston,South C arolina.T he com plaint references

alleged statem ents m ade by B oeing officials betw een O ctober 2009 and M arch 2010 that w ork stoppages

w ere one reason for choosing the new location.

W hen asked about the charge in June 2010, the N L R B regionaldirector R ichard A hearn told The Seattle

_ o en h acl ex istin g w o rk fro m

_
an easier case for the union to argue_10i

Tim es
it w ould have been
H
e
w
as
al
so
unable to point to any "bright line"

w
ork
in
C
harl
eston.
"'
E verett,rather than
acm new
2
ru e to determ ine w hether the com pany's actions violated the law . Finally, the regionaldirector stated

"an initialruling is w eeks aw ay." 3

M ore than 10 m onths later on A pril20,2011,M r.A hearn issued a com plaint.In contrast to previous

Tit

-117trttre-regianal

statem ents, he now alleges B oeing "transferred" w ork from W ashington.4 A ccor
G ates,D om inic, M achinists file unfair labor charge against B oeing over C harleston,T he Seattle T im es,June 4,2010.

A vailable at htto://seattletim es.nw source.com /htm l/businesstechnology/2012034258 boeing05.htm l.

2
Id.

3 Id.

C om plaint and N otice of H earing: The B oeing C om pany and international A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers

4
D istrict Lodge 751, C ase 19-C A -32431,Page 5.

NLRB-FOIA-00008838

A cting G eneralC ounselLafe Solom on

M ay 5,2011

Page 2

director,the transfer of the assem bly line in conjunction w ith alleged com m ents M ade by com pany

__officials violates the N LR A .5

W hile w e understand thatno union em ployee atthe PugetSound facility has losthis or her job or been

financially harm ed by w hatappears to be a legitim ate business decision,the N LR B is seeking an

extraordinary rem edy thatrequires B oeing to relocate its operations across the country.
6 This w ould have

a detrim entalim pacton the econom y and w orkers of South C arolina,as w ellas have a chilling effect

upon businesses across the country.

The pivotin position by N LR B officials,as w ellas the unusualtim ing,raises serious concerns that

- onal
-
inquiry.T o better understand the appropriateness and evolution of this com plaint,

w rrai
i-gessi
provide the follow ing no later than M ay 19,2011:

1.A descrition of w hattranspired betw een June 2010 and A pril2011 thatled the N L R B to alter its

opinion in this m atter;

2. A ll d o cu m en ts an d co m m u n icatin n sth e N LR B R egion 19 office and the N LR B N ational_

office addressing the B oeing com plaint;

3. A ll docum ents and com m unications that supriott the N LR B 's position thatw ork is being,

"transferred" in this case;and

4. Past precedent that_u_t


su or

sanding that B oeing violated sections 8(a)(3) and 8(a)(1) of the

N LR A w hen it decided to locate,not transfer, a second assem bly line.

Thank you for your cooperation in this m atter.If you have any questions regarding this request,please

contactM arvin K aplan of the C om m ittee staff at(202) 225-7101.

Sincerely,

Joh line

C hairm an

Education and the W orkforce C om m ittee

ilR oe,M .D .

C hairm an

Subcom m ittee on H ealth,Em ploym ent,Labor

and Pensions

cc:The H onorable G eorge M iller,Senior D em ocratic M em ber,Education and the W orkforce C om m ittee

cc:The H onorable R obertA ndrew s,Senior D em ocratic M em ber,Subcom m ittee on H ealth,Em ploym ent,

Labor,and Pensions

5
6

1d. at6.

1d at7-8.

NLRB-FOIA-00008839

Acting G eneralC ounselL afe Solom on

M ay 5,2011

Page 3

R esponding to C om m ittee D ocum ent R equests

1. In com plying w ith this request,you should produce allresponsive docum ents that are in your

possession,custody,or control,w hether held by you or your past or present agents,em ployees,

and representatives acting on your behalf.Y ou should also produce docum ents thatyou have a.

legalright to obtain,that you have a right to copy or to w hich you have access,as w ellas

docum ents thatyou have placed in the tem porary possession,custody,or controlofany third

party.R equested records.docum ents,-data or inform ation should notbe destroyed,m odified,.

rem oved,transferred or otherw ise m ade inaccessible to the C om m ittee.

2.
In the eventthatany entity,organization or individualdenoted in this requesthas been,or is also

know n by any other nam e than thatherein denoted,the requestshallbe read also to include that

alternative identification.

3.
T he C om m ittee's preference is to receive docum ents in electronic form .(i.e.,C D ,m em ory stick,

or thum b drive)in lieu ofpaper productions.

4.
D ocum ents produced in electronic form at should also be organized,identified,and indexed

electronically.

5.
E lectronic docum entproductions should be prepared according to the follow ing standards:

(a) T he production should consist of single page T agged Im age File ("T IP),files

accom panied by a C oncordance-form atload tile,an O pticon reference file,and a file

defining the fields and character lengths of the load file.

(b).D ocum ent num bers in the load file should m atch docum ent B ates num bers and T IF file

nam es.

(c) If the production is com pleted through a series of m ultiple partialproductions,field nam es

and tile order in allload files should m atch.

6.
D ocum ents produced to the C om m ittee should include an index describing the contents of the

production.T o the extentm ore than one CD,. hard drive,m em ory stick,thum b drive,box or folder

is produced,each C D ,hard drive,them ory stick,thum b drive,box or folder should contain an

index describing its contents.

7.
D ocum ents produced in response to this requestshallbe produced together w ith
copies of'file

labels,dividers or identifying m arkers w ith w hich they w ere associated w hen they w ere requested.

8.
W hen you produce docum ents,you should identify the paragraph in the C om m ittee's requestto

w hich the docum ents respond.

9.
Itshallnotbe a basis far refusalto produce docum ents thatany other person or entity also

possesses non-identicalor identicalcopies ofthe sam e docum ents.

NLRB-FOIA-00008840

A cting G eneralC ounselL afe Solom on

M ay 5,2011

Page 4

10.If any of the requested inform ation is only reasonably available in m achine-readable form (such as

on a com puter server,hard drive,or com puter backup tape),you should consult w ith the

C om m ittee staff to determ ine the appropriate form at in w hich to produce the inform ation.

.11. If com pliance w ith

ea.nriot be m ade in full,com pliance shallbe m ade to the extent

bs..t=
ingsL
possible and stiallinc1i_

idem eulanation_d_w _b_y-1111.1 com ptiatiee-is-riet-ftessi434e7


12.In the eventthata docum entis 'w ithheld O n the basis of privilege,prO vidta privilege log

containing the follow ing inform ation concerning any such docum ent: (a) the privilege asserted;(b)

the type of docum ent; (c) the generalsubject m atter; (d) the date,author and addressee; and (e) the

relationship of the author and.addressee to each other.

13.If any docum ent responsive to this request w as,but no longer is,in your possession.custody,or

control,identify the docum ent (stating its date,author,subject and recipients) and explain the

circum stances under w hich the docum ent ceased to be in your possession,custody,or control.

14.If a date or other descriptive detailset forth in this request referring to a docum ent is inaccurate,

but the actualdate or other descriptive detailis know n to you or is otherw ise apparent from the

context of the request,you should produce alldocum ents w hich w ould be responsive as if the date

or other descriptive detailw ere correct.

15.T he tim e period covered by this request is included in the attached request.T o the extent a tim e

period is not specified,Produce relevant docum ents from January 1,2009 to the present.

16.T his request is continuing in natur nd applies to any new ly-discovered inform ation.A ny record,

docum ent,com pi ation of data or inform ation,not produced because it has not been located or

discovered by the return date,shallbe produced im m ediately upon subsequent location or

discovery.

.-

17.A lldocum ents shallbe B ates-stam ped sequentially and produced sequentially..

18.T w o sets of docum ents should be delivered,one set to the M ajority Staff in R oom 2181
of the

R ayburn H ouse O ffice B uilding and one set to the M inority Staff in R oom 2101 of the R ayburn

H ouse O ffice B uilding.

19.U pon com pletion of the docum ent production,you should subm it a w ritten certification,signed by

you or your counsel,stating that: (1) a diligent search has been com pleted of alldocum ents in your

possession,custody,or controlw hich reasonably could contain responsive docum ents; and (2) all

docum ents located during the search that are responsive have been produced to the C om m ittee.

NLRB-FOIA-00008841

"4

A cting G eneralC ounselL afe Solom on

M ay 5,2011

Page 5

D efinitions

I.T he term "docum ent" m eans any w ritten,recorded,or graphic m atter of any nature w hatsoever,

regardless of how recorded,and w hether originalor copy,including,but not lim ited to,the

follow ing: m em oranda,reports,expense reports,books,m anuals,instructions,financialreports,

records,notes,letters,notices,confirm ations.,telegram s,receipts,appraisals:

w____a_papso,
orkii

pam phlets,m agazines,new spapers,prospectuses,inter-office and intra-office com m unications,

electronic m ail(e-m ail),contracts,cables,notations of any type of conversation,telephone call,

m eeting or other com m unication,bulletins,printed m atter,com puter printouts,teletypes,invoices,

transcripts,diaries,analyses,returns,sum m aries,m inutes,bills,accounts,estim ates,projections,

com parisons,m essages,correspondence,press releases,circulars,financialstatem ents,review s,

opinions,offers,studies and investigations,questionnaires and surveys,and w ork sheets (and ,all

drafts,prelim inary versions,alterations,m odifications,revisions,changes,and am endm ents of any

of the foregoing,as w ellas any attachm ents or appendices thereto),and graphic or oralrecords or

representations of any kind (including w ithout lim itation,photographs,charts,graphs,m icrofiche.

m icrofilm ,videotape,recordings and m otion pictures),and electronic,m echanical,and electric

records or representations of any kind (including,w ithout lim itation,tapes,cassettes,disks,and

recordings) and other w ritten,printed,typed,or other graphic or recorded m atter of any kind or

nature,how ever produced or reproduced,and w hether preserved in w riting,film ,tape,disk,

videotape or otherw ise.A docum ent bearing any notation not a part of the originaltext is to be

considered a separate docum ent.A draft or non-identicalcopy is a separate docum ent w ithin the

m eaning of this term .

2.
T he term "com m unication" m eans each m anner or m eans of disclosure or exchange of

inform ation,regardless of m eans utilized,w hether oral,electronic,by docum ent or otherw ise,and

w hether in a m eeting.by telephone,facsim ile,em ail,regular m ail,telexes,releases,or otherw ise.

3.
T he term s "and" and "or" shallbe construed broadly and either conjunctively or disjunctively,to

bring w ithin the scope of this request any inform ation w hich m ight otherw ise be construed to: be

outside its scope.T he singular includes pluralnum ber,and vice versa.T he m asculine includes the

fem inine and neuter genders.

4.
T he term s "person" or "persons" m ean naturalpersons,'firm s,partnerships,associations,

corporations,subsidiaries,divisions,departm ents,joint ventures,proprietorships,syndicates,or

other legal,business or governm ent entities,and allsubsidiaries,affiliates,divisions,departm ents,

branches,or other units thereof.

5.
T he term "identify," w hen used in a question about individuals,m eans to provide the follow ing

inform ation: (a) the individual's com plete nam e and title; and (b) the individual's business address

and phone num ber.

6.
T he term "referring or relating," w ith respect to any given subject,m eans anything that constitutes,

contains,em bodies,reflect s,identifies,states,refers to,deals w ith or is pertinent to that subject in

any m anner w hatsoever.

NLRB-FOIA-00008842

nM 1

ST A T E M E N T O F

L A FE E .SO L O M O N

A C T IN G G E N E R A L C O U N SE L

N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

B E FO R E T H E

C O M M IT T E E O N O V E R SIG H T A N D G O V E R N M E N T R E FO R M

U N IT E D ST A T E D H O U SE O F R E PR E SE N T A T IV E S

N O R T H C H A R L E ST O N ,SO U T H C A R O L IN A

JU N E 17,2011

NLRB-FOIA-00008843

M r.C hairm an and distinguished M em bers ofthe C om m ittee:

I appear before you today as the A cting G eneralC ounselofthe N ationalL abor R elations

B oard,having been appointed to this position by President O bam a on June 21,2010.For

the 38 years before m y appointm ent,I have served as a career civilservantin m any

positions throughoutthe A gency,ranging from field exam iner,staffattorney,supervisory

attorney,and finally,as a m em ber of the Senior E xecutive Service.

I w ould like to startby acknow ledging thatw orkers in N orth C harleston are feeling

vulnerable and anxious because they are uncertain as to w hatim pactany finaldecision

m ay have on their em ploym ent w ith B oeing.T hese are difficult econom ic tim es,and I

truly regret the anxiety this case has caused them and their fam ilies.T he issuance of the

com plaintw as notintended to harm the w orkers ofSouth C arolina,butrather,to protect

the rights of w orkers,regardless of w here they are em ployed,to engage in activities

protected by the N ationalL abor R elations A ct,w ithout fearing discrim ination.B oeing

has every rightto m anufacture planes in South C arolina,or anyw here else,for that

m atter,as long as those decisions are based on legitim ate business considerations.

T his com plaint w as issued only after the parties failed to inform ally resolve this dispute.

I personally m etw ith the parties and I tried for three m onths to facilitate a settlem entof

the case.I rem ain open to playing a constructive role in assisting the parties to settle this

dispute w ithoutthe costs and uncertainties associated w ith extended litigation.I believe

that,given the parties'longstanding bargaining relationship,a settlem entw ould serve the

NLRB-FOIA-00008844

interests ofthe parties and the w orkers and w ould prom ote industrialpeace.In the

absence of a m utually acceptable settlem ent,how ever,both B oeing and the M achinists

U nion have a legalrightto presenttheir evidence and argum ents in a trialand to have

those issues be decided by the B oard and federalcourts.

I w ould like to begin by describing briefly the relevantregulatory fram ew ork and the role

of the O ffice of G eneralC ounselw ithin that fram ew ork.T he N ationalL abor R elations

A ctdivides responsibility over private-sector labor relations betw een the N ationalL abor

R elations B oard and the G eneralC ounselof the B oard.T he B oard adjudicates cases in

accordance w ith the procedures setforth in the A ctitself,the A dm inistrative Procedures

A ct,and the C onstitution.T he O ffice of the G eneralC ounselserves as a prosecutor of

labor law violations in such cases.

T he O ffice of the G eneralC ounselw as created by the T aft-H artley A m endm ents of 1947.

U nder Section 3(d)ofthe am ended A ct,the G eneralC ounselhas "finalauthority",on

behalfofthe B oard,w ith respectto the investigation and prosecution ofunfair labor

practice com plaints.In order to ensure that the new ly-established G eneralC ounselof the

N L R B w ould have both the independence and resources necessary to m ake final,

unreview able decisions in typically heated labor and m anagem ent controversies,Section

3(d) also provided that,w ith the exception of adm inistrative law judges and legal

assistants to B oard m em bers,G eneralC ounsel"shallexercise generalsupervision over

allattorneys em ployed by the B oard" and w ould have generalsupervision "over the

officers and em ployees in the regionaloffices." L ike m y predecessors,I have gone to

NLRB-FOIA-00008845

greatlengths to ensure thatallunfair labor practice charges,w hich m ustbe initiated by

private parties,are fairly considered,relying on "findings,reasons,precedents,checks

through appeals and through internalsupervision,and proceduralprotections."


See K .

D avis,D iscretionary Justice 207 (1969).

T o thatend,allcharges filed w ith our regionaloffices are carefully and im partially

investigated to determ ine w hether there is reasonable cause to believe that,under the

B oard's precedents,an unfair labor practice has been com m itted.Fairness to the parties

and sound developm ent of the law w eighs in favor of presenting these types of cases to

the B oard for decision,subject to review by the courts.See K enneth C .M cG uiness,

E ffectof the D iscretionary Pow er of the G eneralC ounselon the D evelopm entof the

Law, 29 G eo.W ash.L .R ev.385,397 (1960).I w ould not be fulfilling m y responsibilities

if! turned a blind eye to evidence that an unfair labor practice m ay have occurred.I took

an oath to enforce the N ationalL abor R elations A ctand to protectw orkers from unlaw ful

conduct.

T he G eneralC ounsel's concern w ith fairness to the parties does not end w ith the issuance

of the com plaint.T he Suprem e C ourt has recognized that the A ct and the B oard's rules

are designed to ensure thatproceedings are conducted in a m anner thatrespects the

private rights ofthe charging party and the charged party.


Autom obile W orkers v.

Scofield, 382 U .S.205,217-221 (1965).

NLRB-FOIA-00008846

T he Suprem e C ourthas also recognized that"C ongress intended to create an officer

independentofthe B oard to handle prosecutions, not m erely the filing of com plaints."

N LR B v.U nited F ood & C om m .W orkers U n.,


484 U .S.112,127 (1987) (em phasis in

original).T hus,throughout the proceeding,the G eneralC ounselrem ains m aster of the

com plaintand the charging party is notperm itted to pursue alternative theories ofa

violation w ithout the consent of the G eneralC ounsel.


See,e.g.,Team sters,Local282

(E .G .C lem ente C ontracting C orp.),


335 N L R B 1253,1254 (2001).T hroughout the

proceedings,the G eneralC ounselis responsible to ensure that the prosecution of the case

is justified by the facts and law .A s such,it rem ains open to the G eneralC ounselto m ake

concessions on issues of fact or law and to pursue settlem ent discussions w ith the charged

party --even over the objections ofthe charging party.

For allthese reasons,the actualfairness ofthe proceedings before the B oard --and,

equally im portant,the perception thatthe B oard's adm inistrative processes are fair --

vitally depends on the public and the parties retaining the confidence thatthe G eneral

C ounselis carrying out his prosecutorialresponsibilities on the basis of the facts and law

in the case,and is not m aking decisions on the basis of politicalor other m atters not

properly before the Board.

A s you know ,the B oeing.hearing began on T uesday of this w eek before an

adm inistrative law judge in Seattle,W ashington.I am actively involved in overseeing

the B oeing litigation and in strategic decisions necessary for the prosecution of this case.

M y obligation to protect the independence of the O ffice of the G eneralC ounseland the

NLRB-FOIA-00008847

integrity of the enforcem ent process restricts m y ability to offer insight into the decision-

m aking here.I hope you w illshare m y com m itm ent that these proceedings not be

construed as an effortby the C ongress to exertpressure or attem ptto influence m y

prosecutorialdecisions in this case,w hich have been and w illcontinue to be m ade based

on the law and the m erits and in a m anner w hich protects the due process rights ofthe

litigants.

I com e here voluntarily out of respect for the oversight role of C ongress.I w illdo m y

bestto answ er your questions,consistentw ith m y obligations to the parties and to the

A m erican public w ith respect to the ongoing B oeing case.T he adjudicatory process m ust

be fair and im partialso thatthe parties'due process rights,w hich are guaranteed by the

C onstitution,are preserved.O ur A m erican legalsystem of justice is guided by these

fundam entalprinciples.

NLRB-FOIA-00008848

,0

oL L A R s

VA

R E A L W O R L D

E C O N O M IC S

:D O N A T E

to

T his article is from D o llars & S en se: R eal W orld E cono m ics, available at

http://w w w .dollarsandsense.org/archives/2011/0911eidelson.htm l

C onflicting D ream s

T h e strikes th at m ad e B o ein g a n atio n alflash p o in t.

1.10..on

B o ein g m ak es th e fu tu re. T h at's th e recu rrin g m essag e o f B o ein g 's "F u tu re o f F lig h t" to u r, w h ich b rin g s v isito rs fro m aro u n d th e w o rld

th ro u g h its E v erett facto ry in W ash in g to n S tate. T h e to u r b eg in s w ith a sig n an n o u n cin g th at B o ein g w ill "sh ap e th e fu tu re," an d th en carries y o u

th ro u g h em p lo y ee elev ato rs en co u rag in g rid ers to "em b race th e fu tu re."

' N o w B o ein g is in a h ig h -p ro file leg al b attle w ith n atio n al im p licatio n s. It's th e latest ro u n d in a d ecad es-lo n g lab o r stru g g le. A t stak e: D o

w o rk ers at B o ein g g et to sh ap e th eir o w n fu tu re, an d B o ein g 's? O r d o th ey ju st h av e to em b race o r rath er, su b m it to th e co rp o ratio n 's p lan ?

T h e N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard case ag ain st B o ein g d rew n atio n al h ead lin es th is su m m er, an d it w ill ag ain as th e case w in d s th ro u g h th e

b o ard 's p ro cess an d R ep u b lican s seize m o re o p p o rtu n ities to b ash P resid en t O b am a fo r ap p o in tin g b o ard m em b ers w h o m ay actu ally en fo rce lab o r

law ag ain st em p lo y ers. T h o u g h sev eral m ed ia o u tlets h av e ru n w ith R ep u b lican claim s th at th e case is an effo rt to p u n ish S o u th C aro lin ian s tb r th eir

state's rig h t-to -w o rk law , it's actu ally ab o u t B o ein g 's alleg ed effo rt to p u n ish its P u g et S o u n d w o rk ers fo r strik in g b y m o v in g w o rk to S o u th

C aro lin a. T h e N L R B 's G en eral C o u n sel issu ed th e co m p lain t (ro u g h ly co m p arab le to an in d ictm en t) after B o ein g ex ecu tiv es p u b licly an d

rep eated ly d eclared th at th ey w o u ld b e p ro d u cin g a n ew lin e o f D ream lin er aircraft in S o u th C aro lin a b ecau se P u g et S o u n d w o rk ers k ep t g o in g o n

strike fou r tim es since 1 98 9. T he N atio nal L ab or R elation s A ct pro tects the rig ht of w ork ers to strik e w ith ou t actual o r th reaten ed retaliatio n.

L ast m o n th I w en t to P u g et S o u n d to h ear d irectly fro m w o rk ers th ere w h y th ey 'v e ch o sen tim e an d ag ain to strik e.

T h e In tern atio n al A sso ciatio n o f M ach in ists rep resen ts 2 9 ,0 0 0 w o rk ers at B o ein g 's P u g et S o u n d p lan ts in R en to n , S eattle, an d E v erett.
A

dozen of them told m e how strikes have allow ed them to achieve and sustain their standard of living.

S afety an d S an e S ch ed u lin g

W orkers w ent on strike in .1989 to w in protections for safety and restrictions on ov ertim e. John Jorgenson, w ho just retired from B oeing
a fte r

4 5 y ears, is o n e o f six em p lo y ees in h is b u ild in g w h o w ere d iag n o sed w ith k id n ey can cer, w h ich h e b lam es in p art o n th e ch em icals th ey w o rk ed

w ith before the 1989 strike. T he strike w on new protective gear and the elim ination of dozens of chem icals judged unsafe.

Jo rg en so n say s ex cessiv e o v ertim e is o n e reaso n th at so m an y B o ein g w o rk ers fro m th e p re-1 9 8 9 p erio d are n o w d iv o rced , h im self in clu d ed .

H e rem em b ers w o rk in g elev en h o u rs a d ay w ith o u t a d ay o ff fo r 1 6 w eek s. H e w o u ld w o rry ab o u t fallin g asleep at w o rk o r w h ile d riv in g h o m e.

B rian P ellan d , w h o started w o rk at B o ein g in 1 9 8 8 , say s h e h ard ly saw h is k id s in h is first y ear o n th e jo b . "Y o u 're alw ay s lo o k in g at th e fu tu re,"

P ellan d say s, "an d y o u th in k y o u 're alw ay s g o in g to h av e tim e." B u t ev en tu ally th e m an d ato ry o v ertim e left h im feelin g "d ead b eat" an d "n u m b ."

S in ce th e 1 9 8 9 strik e h e's b een ab le to m ak e en o u g h m o n ey at B o ein g to su p p o rt h is k id s, w h ile sp en d in g en o u g h tim e o u tsid e o f w o rk to b e


in

th eir liv es. W ith o u t th e strik e, h e say s, "I w o u ld n 't k n o w th em . T h ey w o u ld n 't k n o w m e."

W h en I ask ed Jo rg en so n w h at h is life w o u ld b e lik e w ith o u t th at strik e, h e said "I'd p ro b ab ly still h av e to w o rk ," d esp ite th e b ack in ju ries th at

put him out on m edical leave for the final six m onths prior to his retirem ent at age 65. B efore he could describe w hat that w ould be like, his
w ife cut

h im o ff. "I d o n 't th in k so , Jo h n . I th in k w ith all th o se ch em icals an d th e stu ff y o u w ere ex p o sed to ... y o u w o u ld n 't b e h ere."

D efen d in g T h eir D ream

T h o u g h w o rkers h ave w o n ad d itio n al im p ro vem en ts o ver th e p ast tw o d ecad es, th e d o zen em p lo yees I sp o ke to all d escrib ed th e strikes sin ce

1989 p rim arily as d efen sive actio n s aim ed at sim p ly m ain tain in g w h at h ad b een w o n b efo re. T h at in clu d es ro b u st p en sio n s an d an affo rd ab le fam ily

health care plan for w orkers and retirees.

(R each ed b y p h o n e, B o ein g lab o r relatio n s sp o kesp erso n T im H ealy said th at b o th sid es sh are resp o n sib ility fo r th e freq u en cy o f strikes.)'

T h e B o ein g m ed ical co verag e p ays fo r p rescrip tio n m ed icin e fo r 15-year em p lo yee Jaso n R ed ru p 's step so n , w h o 's h ad a liver tran sp lan t.

W ith o u t B o ein g b en efits, R ed ru p said , "It w o u ld b an kru p t m e." T h en h e p au sed , co n tem p latin g w h at w o u ld h ap p en n ext. "H e'd b e d ead ."

B o b M erritt, a 32-year em p lo yee, d escrib ed ru sh in g h is d au g h ter to th e em erg en cy ro o m after sh e co llap sed o n th e vo lleyb all co u rt. A s h e

d ro ve, h e w atch ed h er fin g ers b all u p as sh e lay in a fetal p o sitio n in th e b ack seat. "T alk ab o u t scared ," h e says. "W e g o t h er in [th e E R ] an d I

flash ed m y h ealth card d am n rig h t I got that insurance." H e q u estio n ed w h eth er h is d au g h ter, w h o fu lly reco vered , w o u ld h ave g o tten ad eq u ate

treatm en t if sh e h ad n 't h ad ad eq u ate in su ran ce. "T h ere g o es yo u r w h o le life."

T h e strikes h ave also g iven w o rkers co n fid en ce th at th eir co n tract can b e en fo rced . P ellan d b elieves th at w ith o u t th e cred ib ility th e u n io n h as

estab lish ed th ro u g h strikin g , B o ein g w o u ld h ave fo u n d an excu se to fire h im . T w en ty years ag o , w o rkin g u n d er p ressu re o n a w in g lin e, P ellan d

slip p ed o n leakin g o il an d b ad ly sp rain ed h is th u m b . H is d o cto r sen t h im b ack to w o rk w ith in stru ctio n s n o t to g rasp w ith h is rig h t h an d fo r tw o

w eeks. W ith a m ix o f an g er an d em b arrassm en t, h e d escrib ed h is m an ag er an n o u n cin g at a m o rn in g crew m eetin g , "O h B rian , h e's g o t so m e p u ssy

resffictio n h e can 't d o h is jo b ." "T h at ch an g ed m e fo r life," said P ellan d . W ith o u t strikes, h e said , "th ey'd th ro w m e aw ay," an d th e u n io n w o u ld

lack the clout to stop them .

D ave S w an n , w h o w as h ired in 1989, says th e co n tract lan g u ag e an d clo u t w o n th ro u g h th e strikes created o p p o rtu n ities fo r h im to
advance at

B o ein g d esp ite m an ag em en t racism . G ro w in g u p , S w an n w as o n e o f th ree o r fo u r A frican -A m erican stu d en ts b u ssed in to a m ajo rity w h ite sch o o l

NLRB-FOIA-00008849

districtin W estSeattle.For years_


before the recentstrikes w on a new prom otions system ,m anagers looked athim "like I w as a ghost. -

A C h an ged M em b ersh ip

The strikes w ere transform ative experiences.For Jorgenson,the scariestw as in 1977,w hen he w as recently m arried to his firstw ife and

m aking house paym ents.H e says he w entinto the strike unsure "w hether I'm going to have a job or not." H e rem em bers m anagers sw erving their

cars tow ards picketing strikers on their w ay into w ork,and then taking photos ofpicketers from inside the plant.

Jorgenson joined a group calling itselfthe "EverettR aiders" thatw orked to discourage replacem entw orkers and keep the spirits ofthe other

strikers up.H e com pared going through a strike together to going through a w ar."Y ou're notreally going to deserteach other,and you're a lot

m ore w illing to endure the pain ofgoing through allofit.A nd itis painful." The percentage ofthe w orkforce on strike w entup during the course of

the strike rather than dow n.By the end,he felt"pretty pow erful," and w hen he w entback to w ork,co-w orkers told him he had helped give them the

strength to stay outon strike.

W ilson "Fergie" Ferguson,a m ilitary veteran w ho plays Santa atunion C hristm as parties,says going on strike for the firsttim e in 1977

"scared the shitoutofm e." But"anger trum ps fear every tim e.I'm scared untilyou piss m e off."

Pelland says ifhe had crossed the picketline,"a partofm e w ould have died,and I w ouldn'tbe w ho I am ." H aving been guided through the

1989 strike by the veterans,by the tim e ofthe 2008 strike Pelland w as seeking outnew er em ployees on the picketline."C an I talk to you about

how the com pany bluffs?" he w ould ask them ."W e hold a straightflush and the com pany's alw ays bluffing."

Severalw orkers m entioned they w ere struck by the degree ofsupportfrom the com m unity.Tw enty-five-year em ployee D iana Loggins
w as

m oved in 1989 w hen her m ailm an,seeing the strike stickers on her car,w ould say,"H ang in there,you're on strike for us." Jorgenson says Boeing

provides m ostofthe m iddle-class jobs in PugetSound.Boeing w orkers m ake significantcontributions to the localtax base and the dem and
for

localbusinesses.The other m ajor private em ployer in the area is M icrosoft,w hose educationalrequirem ents leave its jobs outofreach for m any.

A H istory of R etaliation

N one ofthe dozen w orkers I m etw ith doubted thatBoeing w as retaliating for PugetSound strikes by locating production ofits new

D ream liner line in South C arolina.For these w orkers,threats to shiftproduction are m ore ofthe sam e.W hat's new is thatthis tim e,Boeing is

actually m aking good on its threatto build com m ercialairplanes outside ofPugetSound.

Severalw orkers said they've heard m anagers threaten to shutdow n or transfer production during pastcontractfights.Pelland says prior to

"every strike" he's heard m anagers threaten to m ove lines ofairplanes outofstate.H e says friends ofhis in m anagem enttold him they w ere

specifically instructed to w arn w orkers that"they could take their business som ew here else." M errittsays co-w orkers inform ed him thatm anagers

told them ,"W e're pretty sick ofthis you keep striking,w e'llm ove your jobs."

D uring the 2002 contractfight,Jorgenson w as pulled into a m eeting w hee'e m anagers tried to convince him and other shop stew ards to support

the com pany's offer.Jorgenson says a m anager told them thatifthe w orkers voted to strike,a Sonic C ruiser line .planned for Everettw ould be built

som ew here else instead.Jorgenson and other stew ards did their bestanyw ay to round up the tw o-thirds supportthe union requires to authorize a

strike.Butw ith the airline industry stillrecovering from 9/11,they felljustshort.Thatm eantm anagem ent's finaloffer w as accepted,including

w eakened subcontracting protections and language thatprevented the union from filing charges over pastthreats.Fifteen-year em ployee Paul

V eltkam p thinks thatafter m anagers "m anaged to scare justenough people" to vote againststriking in 2002,they convinced them selves they w ere

"vote-counting w izards" w ho could getw orkers to agree to m ore concessions in subsequentcontracts.Butafter Boeing lostthe 2005 and 2008

strikes,says V eltkam p,now the com pany is "trying som ething else,a differentkind ofthreat."

Som e w orkers said their co-w orkers have been intim idated by m anagers telling reporters thatBoeing denied PugetSound the second line of

airliners because ofstrikes.V eltkam p,a shop stew ard,says he w as approached by em ployees holding up new spapers and telling him thatin
the

2012 contractnegotiations "w e're justgoing to have to give them w hatthey w ant." H ow ever,he says,"W e don'tstay scared for long."

Boeing spokesperson H ealy said the lesson PugetSound em ployees should take from the choice ofSouth C arolina is that"w e need to be

com petitive," and added thatBoeing w ould "talk to our unionized em ployees here" aboutpaying a greater share ofhealth care costs in their next

contract.

D ifferen t D ream s

M achinists U nion m em bers atBoeing are defending a dream too few A m erican w orkers have in place or see in reach:W ork hard,and don't

lie paycheck to paycheck.G etsick,and don'tw orry w hether you can afford a doctor's visit.Putin enough decades,and expecta com fortable

retirem ent.They didn'tjustw in thatdream through the beneficence oftheir bosses or the w orthiness oftheir w ork (though the particulars ofthe

industry m ake strikers less vulnerable to perm anentreplacem ent).Itw as birthed and m aintained through strikes.Four tim es over the past22 years,

they held together and outlasted the com pany.

D ave Sw ann proudly relates thathis great-grandfather w as a porter,"one ofthe highest-paid jobs an A frican-A m erican could have back in

those days ...Everybody cam e to their house to eat,because he w as in the union and they m ade good m oney." H is grandfather w as a longshorem an

and his father,like him ,w as a M achinists m em ber atBoeing."I feelthreatened," he says,because ifhis sons can'tland their dream jobs of

m oviem aker and sportscaster,he w ants union jobs atBoeing to be there for their w hole lives."It's a hurting feeling,because you w antto see your

kids do better than you."

Boeing has its ow n dream s.Take its tour and you'llhear abouta future offaster,sm oother production.W hen allthe pieces are in place.
m y

tour guide said,parts w illarrive from severalsources and becom e a D ream liner in three days. -M ostofthe people w ho w illride on this plane. - a

pre-tour video brags,"haven'tbeen born yet."

Bob M errittdescribes the attitude he gets now from the com pany:"W e w antour airplanes to be plug and play,w e w antour w orkers to be plug

and play." Pelland says Boeing is trying to becom e "a Lego building com pany" m ore focused on assem bling parts than creating them ."They're
NLRB-FOIA-00008850

sending a m essage to their custom ers and their shareholders that they're done w ith us," said R edrup. H e says B oeing is trying "to break our

stranglehold on their production system " just as G eneral M otors did to the U A W half a century ago. "T hey've got to deal w ith the w orkers, and

they don't like that. If they can't housebreak us, they gotta find a w ay to get aw ay from us."

N ow B oeing is at the center of a national controversy over how robust the right to strike should be. T he w orkers I spoke to w ere divided over

w hether the com pany had arrogantly stum bled into legal danger or intentionally set out to see w hat they could get aw ay w ith. It's good to see that,

under .the O bam a-era labor board, publicly declaring you are denying production of a line of airplanes to a group of w orkers because they keep

going on strike at least earns you a labor board com plaint (O bam a has been at pains to keep his distance from the case).

R eached by phone, B oeing governm ent operations spokesperson T im N eale m aintained that m anagem ent has "been honest about the fact that

strikes have harm ed the com pany and that w e as a com pany very m uch are looking for production stability," but insisted B oeing hasn't broken the

law . Its R epublican defenders claim that the com plaint signifies a shift tow ard S oviet-style central planning or C hicago-style m achinations. L int it's

the prospect of an acquittal or a m anagem ent-friendly settlem ent that w ould signal a further departure from the stated purpose and prom ise of

the N ational L abor R elations A ct, w hich set forth as its intent the prom otion of collective bargaining and enshrined a right to collective action

w ithout threat of retaliation.

A nd if B oeing does pay a heavy price for telling its em ployees that their collective action cost them an expansion of their plant, it w on't take a

high-priced anti-union consultant to interpret the lesson for other com panies: D on't be so obvious. A ll too often, em ployers get aw ay w ith anti-

union retaliation w hen they don't go bragging about it in the new spaper.

S o w hatever the result, the B oeing case is less a story about the potency of current labor law than about the pow er of the strike on the onQ hand

and the threat of retaliation on the other. It's the story of w orkers w ho have refused to believe that they should cede a hard-w on package of m iddle-

class w ages and w orkplace protections in the face of a m ajor com pany's m ulti-year effort to persuade or intim idate them into backing dow n. N ow ,

after decades during w hich P uget S ound has been the only place B oeing assem bles com m ercial aircraft, w orkers are right to recognize that the

pow er to m ove w ork elsew here has becom e a pow erful w eapon in m anagem ent's arsenal.

B oeing w orkers expect to have to strike every few years until they retire. O ne can im agine new attacks from B oeing spurring them to level
-age

their solidarity in other w ays as w ell, be it international coordination, secondary picketing, or directing their political m obilization (w hich has

successfully helped the com pany w in tax breaks) tow ards dem anding that the U .S . governm ent, a m ajor B oeing custom er, insist on better behavior.

A s B oeing and the M achinists both look to the future, their struggle across decades show s both the enduring pow er of collective action and the still-

unm et challenge that capital m obility poses for the labor m ovem ent.

S uccessive generations of B oeing w orkers have figured out that it's better to shape the future than to passively accept it. M eanw hile, B oeing

and its peers are w orking to foist their ow n dream s on the rest of us som etim es loudly, often not. M y "F uture of F light" tour guide boasted about

the w ays the D ream liner represents a new achievem ent in illusion. S cientific innovations in m aterials and lighting m ean that passengers w on't reel

the altitude, the hum idity, or the tim e difference as B oeing's airplane takes them som ew here new . "B y the tim e you get there," he said, "w e can

trick your body to m ake you think you've.already been there a long tim e." It w as easy to forget he w as referring to an airplane.

JO S H E ID E LS O N is a freelance w riter based in P hiladelphia. H e received his M A in politicalscience from Y ale and w orked as a union organi:er for five years. H is w ,'I'c,,e is

iosheidelson.com , and he can be reached by e-m ailatjeidelson-at-gm ail-dot-coin.

D id you fin d th is article u sefu l? P lease con sid er su p p ortin g ou r w ork b y d on atin g or su b scrib in g.

Eft

NLRB-FOIA-00008851

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Szapiro, Miriam

Friday, May 28, 2010 1:10 PM

Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

Boeing Co.

I just spoke with Eric Moskowitz and Special Lit is taking the lead on this case.

Exemption 5
He will keep us updated.

Tracking:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008852

Recipient

Read

Karsh, Aaron

Read: 5/28/2010 1:30 PM

Sophir, Jayme

Deleted: 6/14/2010 11:05 AM

NLRB-FOIA-00008853

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Szapiro, Miriam

Friday, May 28, 2010 1:22 PM

Szapiro, Miriam; Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

RE: Boeing Co.

Its on deferral.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 1:10 PM

To: Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: Boeing Co.

I just spoke with Eric Moskowitz and Special Lit is taking the lead on this case.

Exemption 5
He will keep us updated.

NLRB-FOIA-00008854

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Karsh, Aaron

Friday, May 28, 2010 1:23 PM

Szapiro, Miriam; Sophir, Jayme

RE: Boeing Co.

awaiting the ER's response, through S Lit.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 1:22 PM

To: Szapiro, Miriam; Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE: Boeing Co.

Its on deferral.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 1:10 PM

To: Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: Boeing Co.

I just spoke with Eric Moskowitz and Special Lit is taking the lead on this case.

Exemption 5
He will keep us updated.

NLRB-FOIA-00008855

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Sophir, Jayme

Friday, May 28, 2010 2:20 PM

Karsh, Aaron; Szapiro, Miriam

FW : Boeing Co.

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 2:18 PM

To: Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE: Boeing Co.

No Close it out after consultation with special lit

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 2:13 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: Boeing Co.

Should we continue to have this logged in as an Advice case?

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 1:22 PM

To: Szapiro, Miriam; Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE: Boeing Co.

Its on deferral.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 1:10 PM

To: Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: Boeing Co.

I just spoke with Eric Moskowitz and Special Lit is taking the lead on this case.

Exemption 5
He will keep us updated.

NLRB-FOIA-00008856

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Szapiro, Miriam

W ednesday, June 02, 2010 9:13 AM

Allen, Constance

Sophir, Jayme; Kearney, Barry J.; Karsh, Aaron

FW : Boeing Co., 19-CA-32431

Constance, please close Boeing Co. in Advice, effective May 28, at which date Special Litigation informed us that it had

assumed responsibility for the case.

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 2:18 PM

To: Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE: Boeing Co.

No Close it out after consultation with special lit

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 2:13 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: Boeing Co.

Should we continue to have this logged in as an Advice case?

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 1:22 PM

To: Szapiro, Miriam; Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE: Boeing Co.

Its on deferral.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 1:10 PM

To: Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: Boeing Co.

I just spoke with Eric Moskowitz and Special Lit is taking the lead on this case.

Exemption 5
e will keep us updated.

Tracking:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008857

Read

Recipient
Allen, Constance

Read: 6/3/2010 8:20 AM

Sophir, Jayme

Read: 6/2/2010 9:14 AM

Kearney, Barry J.

Read: 6/2/2010 9:55 AM

Karsh, Aaron

Read: 6/2/2010 9:17 AM

NLRB-FOIA-00008858

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Karsh, Aaron

W ednesday, June 02, 2010 9:18 AM

Szapiro, Miriam

RE: Boeing Co., 19-CA-32431

Could you also check up within a day to see that the case has closed? Thanks.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Wednesday, June 02, 2010 9:13 AM

To: Allen, Constance

Cc: Sophir, Jayme; Kearney, Barry J.; Karsh, Aaron

Subject: FW: Boeing Co., 19-CA-32431

Constance, please close Boeing Co. in Advice, effective May 28, at which date Special Litigation informed us that it had

assumed responsibility for the case.

From: Kearney, Barry J.

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 2:18 PM

To: Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE: Boeing Co.

No Close it out after consultation with special lit

From: Sophir, Jayme

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 2:13 PM

To: Kearney, Barry J.

Subject: FW: Boeing Co.

Should we continue to have this logged in as an Advice case?

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 1:22 PM

To: Szapiro, Miriam; Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: RE: Boeing Co.

Its on deferral.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 1:10 PM

To: Karsh, Aaron; Sophir, Jayme

Subject: Boeing Co.

I just spoke with Eric Moskowitz and Special Lit is taking the lead on this case.

Exemption 5
He will keep us updated.

NLRB-FOIA-00008859

NLRB-FOIA-00008860

Microsoft Outlook

Szapiro, Miriam

W ednesday, October 13, 2010 4:56 PM

W illen, Debra L

RE: Boeing memo

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Hi Deb, did you pass this to Barry yet? if not, it would be better to let me look at it

first, especially given

Exemption 5

n any event, I'm going to look at it now and we can talk about it tomorrow. I

admit that
Exemption 5

________________________________________

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2010 3:19 PM

To: Bush, Lynn

Cc: Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: Boeing memo

Hi Lynn --

Please substitute the attached version of the Boeing GC memo for what is there now on the H

drive at

H:ADV.19-CA-32431.GCAgenda.Boeing.dlw

Thanks!!

NLRB-FOIA-00008861

Microsoft Outlook

W illen, Debra L

W ednesday, October 13, 2010 6:46 PM

Szapiro, Miriam

RE: Boeing memo

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

No, I did not pass it to Barry.

At about 4:30 I called and asked him if he wanted it for the bus ride home.
it.

He didn't want

He said we were fine now and he would look at it after you had a chance to see it.

wants to get it to the GC by the end of the day tomorrow.

He

I'll see you in the morning.

________________________________________

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2010 4:55 PM

To: Willen, Debra L

Subject: RE: Boeing memo

Hi Deb, did you pass this to Barry yet? if not, it would be better to let me look at it

first, especially given

Exemption 5

n any event, I'm going to look at it now and we can talk about it tomorrow. I

admit that
Exemption 5

________________________________________

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2010 3:19 PM

To: Bush, Lynn

Cc: Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: Boeing memo

Hi Lynn --

Please substitute the attached version of the Boeing GC memo for what is there now on the H

drive at

H:ADV.19-CA-32431.GCAgenda.Boeing.dlw

Thanks!!

NLRB-FOIA-00008862

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

Szapiro, Miriam

W ednesday, October 20, 2010 10:19 AM

W illen, Debra L

boeing

ADV.19-CA-32431.Response.Boeing.dlw.doc

Hi Deb, I made a few edits in track changes; mainly it was


But if you dont think its an

Exemption 5

improvement, let me know, or just fix it on the draft. I also changed court to lower cap because we usually save the cap for

the S.Ct., but if you think thats wrong (a la Blue Book etc), go ahead and return to caps.

NLRB-FOIA-00008863

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008864

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008865

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008866

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008867

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008868

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008869

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008870

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008871

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008872

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008873

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008874

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008875

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008876

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008877

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008878

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008879

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008880

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008881

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008882

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008883

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008884

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008885

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008886

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008887

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008888

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008889

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008890

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008891

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008892

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008893

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008894

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008895

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008896

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008897

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008898

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008899

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008900

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008901

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008902

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008903

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008904

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008905

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008906

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008907

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008908

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008909

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008910

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008911

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008912

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008913

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008914

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

W illen, Debra L

W ednesday, October 20, 2010 10:46 AM

Szapiro, Miriam

RE: boeing

Miriam --

These changes all look fine to me.

You can go ahead and "accept" them for me and pass to Barry.

Thanks, Deb

________________________________________

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Wednesday, October 20, 2010 10:19 AM

To: Willen, Debra L

Subject: boeing

Hi Deb, I made a few edits in track changes; mainly it was


Exemption 5

But if you dont think its an improvement, let me

know, or just fix it on the draft. I also changed court to lower cap because we usually save

the cap for the S.Ct., but if you think thats wrong (a la Blue Book etc), go ahead and

return to caps.

NLRB-FOIA-00008915

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Szapiro, Miriam

Thursday, January 27, 2011 2:52 PM

W illen, Debra L

RE: draft

Great do you want to email it to Barry and tell him you also left a hard copy in his mailbox? Hes telecommuting.

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2011 2:35 PM

To: Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: RE: draft

Okay Ive accepted everything, deleted comments, and


Ex. 5 deliberative strategy on draft

Shall I print out for Barry and/or e-mail it to him since he is telecommuting today?

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2011 2:12 PM

To: Willen, Debra L

Subject: draft

Hi, I accepted almost everything there was to accept, mad a couple more possible changes, so check and make sure they

work. (2 were at comment areas).

Tracking:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008916

Recipient

Read

Willen, Debra L

Read: 1/27/2011 2:55 PM

NLRB-FOIA-00008917

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

W illen, Debra L

Thursday, January 27, 2011 2:56 PM

Szapiro, Miriam

RE: draft

Will do.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2011 2:52 PM

To: Willen, Debra L

Subject: RE: draft

Great do you want to email it to Barry and tell him you also left a hard copy in his mailbox? Hes telecommuting.

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2011 2:35 PM

To: Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: RE: draft

Okay Ive accepted everything, deleted comments,


Exemption 5

Shall I print out for Barry and/or e-mail it to him since he is telecommuting today?

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2011 2:12 PM

To: Willen, Debra L

Subject: draft

Hi, I accepted almost everything there was to accept, mad a couple more possible changes, so check and make sure they

work. (2 were at comment areas).

NLRB-FOIA-00008918

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Farrell, Ellen

Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:29 PM

Szapiro, Miriam

RE: Boeing Co.

Thanks

Ellen

Ellen Farrell

Deputy Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice, NLRB

202-273-3810

Ellen.Farrell@nlrb.gov

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:23 PM

To: Farrell, Ellen

Subject: FW: Boeing Co.

Miriam Szapiro

Supervisory attorney

NLRB Division of Advice

202-273-0998

Miriam.Szapiro@nlrb.gov

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Monday, March 14, 2011 2:59 PM

To: Solomon, Lafe E.

Cc: Mattina, Celeste J.; Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Katz, Judy; Szapiro, Miriam; Omberg, Bob;

Baniszewski, Joseph

Subject: Boeing Co.

I am attaching our Fact Sheet and the latest version of our Advice Memorandum

Exemption 5

Please let me know if there is anything else you need.

Thanks,

Deb Willen

NLRB-FOIA-00008919

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

W illen, Debra L

W ednesday, June 08, 2011 9:15 AM

Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam

CBS evening news

http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7368778n&tag=contentMain;contentBody

Sandy saw this last night and said it was a fairly balanced report on the Boeing case. Im having trouble watching it here.

NLRB-FOIA-00008920

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Szapiro, Miriam

W ednesday, June 08, 2011 9:24 AM

W illen, Debra L

RE: CBS evening news

So far not at all balanced. Im feeling sick. Maybe it will improve

Miriam Szapiro

Supervisory attorney

NLRB Division of Advice

202-273-0998

Miriam.Szapiro@nlrb.gov

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:15 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: CBS evening news

http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7368778n&tag=contentMain;contentBody

Sandy saw this last night and said it was a fairly balanced report on the Boeing case. Im having trouble watching it here.

NLRB-FOIA-00008921

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Szapiro, Miriam

W ednesday, June 08, 2011 9:25 AM

W illen, Debra L

RE: CBS evening news

Okay, a little better; phew

Miriam Szapiro

Supervisory attorney

NLRB Division of Advice

202-273-0998

Miriam.Szapiro@nlrb.gov

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:15 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: CBS evening news

http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7368778n&tag=contentMain;contentBody

Sandy saw this last night and said it was a fairly balanced report on the Boeing case. Im having trouble watching it here.

Tracking:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008922

Recipient

Read

Willen, Debra L

Read: 6/8/2011 9:44 AM

NLRB-FOIA-00008923

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

W illen, Debra L

W ednesday, June 08, 2011 9:46 AM

Szapiro, Miriam

RE: CBS evening news

Yeah I managed to see it (video kept pausing and then restarting). It was okay, not great. Wished they had featured an

individual W ashington state employee as well as the South Carolina woman.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:25 AM

To: Willen, Debra L

Subject: RE: CBS evening news

Okay, a little better; phew

Miriam Szapiro

Supervisory attorney

NLRB Division of Advice

202-273-0998

Miriam.Szapiro@nlrb.gov

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:15 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: CBS evening news

http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7368778n&tag=contentMain;contentBody

Sandy saw this last night and said it was a fairly balanced report on the Boeing case. Im having trouble watching it here.

NLRB-FOIA-00008924

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Szapiro, Miriam

W ednesday, June 08, 2011 9:49 AM

W illen, Debra L

RE: CBS evening news

Yeah, exactly. They began and ended w/ that woman; also, as usual, they made it sound like these were all new jobs (not

that people already were working on them in Washington would no longer be doing them).. So it became union vs.

employees.

Miriam Szapiro

Supervisory attorney

NLRB Division of Advice

202-273-0998

Miriam.Szapiro@nlrb.gov

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:46 AM

To: Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: RE: CBS evening news

Yeah I managed to see it (video kept pausing and then restarting). It was okay, not great. Wished they had featured an

individual W ashington state employee as well as the South Carolina woman.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:25 AM

To: Willen, Debra L

Subject: RE: CBS evening news

Okay, a little better; phew

Miriam Szapiro

Supervisory attorney

NLRB Division of Advice

202-273-0998

Miriam.Szapiro@nlrb.gov

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:15 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: CBS evening news

http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7368778n&tag=contentMain;contentBody

Sandy saw this last night and said it was a fairly balanced report on the Boeing case. Im having trouble watching it here.

Tracking:
1

NLRB-FOIA-00008925

Recipient

Read

Willen, Debra L

Read: 6/8/2011 9:51 AM

NLRB-FOIA-00008926

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

W illen, Debra L

W ednesday, June 08, 2011 9:51 AM

Szapiro, Miriam

RE: CBS evening news

Well they didnt consult us that was the problem.

Anyway, it could have been much worse.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:49 AM

To: Willen, Debra L

Subject: RE: CBS evening news

Yeah, exactly. They began and ended w/ that woman; also, as usual, they made it sound like these were all new jobs (not

that people already were working on them in Washington would no longer be doing them).. So it became union vs.

employees.

Miriam Szapiro

Supervisory attorney

NLRB Division of Advice

202-273-0998

Miriam.Szapiro@nlrb.gov

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:46 AM

To: Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: RE: CBS evening news

Yeah I managed to see it (video kept pausing and then restarting). It was okay, not great. Wished they had featured an

individual W ashington state employee as well as the South Carolina woman.

From: Szapiro, Miriam

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:25 AM

To: Willen, Debra L

Subject: RE: CBS evening news

Okay, a little better; phew

Miriam Szapiro

Supervisory attorney

NLRB Division of Advice

202-273-0998

Miriam.Szapiro@nlrb.gov

From: Willen, Debra L

Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 9:15 AM

To: Kearney, Barry J.; Farrell, Ellen; Sophir, Jayme; Szapiro, Miriam

Subject: CBS evening news

http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7368778n&tag=contentMain;contentBody

Sandy saw this last night and said it was a fairly balanced report on the Boeing case. Im having trouble watching it here.

NLRB-FOIA-00008927

U nited States G overnm ent

N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

1099 IL O ST R E E T N W

W A SH IN G T O N D C 20570

N A
O N A I. IA I:011

w w w .n lrb .g o v

IO N 'S IS O A llp

M ay 9,2011

J. M ichael Luttig, E squire

E xecutive V ice P resident & G eneral C ounsel

The B oeing C om pany

100 N R iversid e M C 5003-6027

C h icag o , IL 60606-1596

D ear M r.Luttig:

R e: T h e B o ein g C o m p an y

C ase 19-C A -32431

This is in response to your M ay 3 letter to m e concerning the above

captioned case.

Y our letter m akes certain assertions and argum ents concerning

statem ents in the press about this m atter. N eedless to say, I don't agree w ith

your contentions. There have been num erous conversations betw een m y office

and B oeing concerning the facts and the law surrounding the circum stances of

this case so that each party is aw are of the other's position. The appropriate

forum to test those positions and the relevance and probative value of your

assertions-is through-the -developm ent'of an eviduntialyfe -dtd orf


hich an

adm inistrative law judge can m ake a decision w hich can be review ed by the

B oard and ultim ately the C ourts. Finally, w hile our earlier efforts to resolve this

m atter w ere unsuccessful, I still rem ain open to a resolution betw een the parties.

S in celel

Lafe/E . Solom on

A cting G eneral C ounsel

NLRB-FOIA-00008928

0 0

.. II

d o r G ra h a m P re s s R e le a s e s

act: M eghan H ughes (202-224-5972) or K evin B ishop (864-250-1417)

: 04/20/2011

G ra h a m o n N L R B C o m p la in t a g a in s t B o e in g

SH IN G T O N U .S . S enator Lindsey G raham (R -S outh C arolina) today m ade this statem ent on the N ationalLabor R elations B oard

R B ) com plaint against B oeing.

s is one of the w orst exam ples of unelected bureaucrats doing the bidding of specialinterest groups that I've ever seen. In this cas

N LR B is doing the bidding of the unions at great cost to S outh C arolina and our nation's econom y.

lakes perfect sense for a w orld-class com pany like B oeing to diversify their production capabilities. B oeing m ade a solid business

sion in com ing to S outh C arolina, and w e w elcom e them w ith open arm s. T hey could have gone anyw here, but they knew that S ol

A na w as a great place to do business. T heir decision to open their new facility in N orth C harleston w illpay dividends for the

ipany, its w orkers, and our state for m any years to com e. It's a decision that w illstand the test of tim e.

uccessful, the N LR B com plaint w ould allow unions to hold a virtual'veto'over business decisions. Left to their ow n devices, the N L

Id routinely punish right-to-w ork states that value and prom ote their pro-business clim ates. T he current m akeup of the N LR B B ow l

been skew ed against business. T his action w illnot be allow ed to stand.

)uld be surprised if any court recognized the legitim acy of this com plaint. It's pretty easy to see that at its heart, this is about union

.ics. A s S enator, I w illdo everything in m y pow er, including introducing legislation cutting off funding for this w ild goose chase, to
E

N LR B 's frivolous com plaint."

tt#

Y ou w illneed to have R ealO ne P layer installed on your com puter to be able to listen or w atch the clips above. R ealO ne P layer is free

softw are that lets you play audio and video files. D ow nload R ealO ne P layer

NLRB-FOIA-00008929

U N IT E D S T A T E S O F A M E R IC A

B E F O R E T H E N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

R E G IO N 19

T H E B O E IN G C O M P A N Y

and

C ase 19-C A -32431

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A S S O C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IS T S A N D A E R O S P A C E W O R K E R S

D IS TR IC T LO D G E 751, affiliated w ith

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A S S O C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IS T S A N D A E R O S P A C E W O R K E R S

C O M P L A IN T A N D N O T IC E O F H E A R IN G

International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers D istrict

Lodge N o. 751 ("Local 751" or the "U nion"), affiliated w ith International A ssociation of

M ach in ists an d A ero sp ace W o rkers ("IA M "), h as ch arg ed in C ase 19-C A -32431 th at

Th e B oein g C om pany ("R espond ent" or "B o eing"), h as b een engaging in unfair labor

practices as set forth in the N ational Labor R elations A ct (the "A ct"), 29 U .S .C . 151 et

seq.

B a s e d th e re o n , th e A c tin g G e n e ra l C o u n s e l o f th e N a tio n a l L a b o r

R elations B oard (the "B oard"), by the undersigned, pursuant to 10(b) of the A ct and

102.15 o f th e B o ard 's R u les an d R eg u latio n s, issu es th is C o m p lain t an d N o tice o f

H earing and alleges as follow s:

1.

The C harge w as filed by the U nion on M arch 26, 2010, and w as served on

R espondent by regular m ailon or about M arch 29, 2010.

NLRB-FOIA-00008930

2.

(a)

R espondent,a S tate of D elaw are corporation w ith its headquarters

in C hicago,Illinois,m anufactures and produces m ilitary and com m ercialaircraft at

various facilities throughout the United S tates,including in E verett,W ashington (the

"facility"),and others in the S eattle,W ashington,and P ortland,O regon,m etropolitan

areas.

(b )

R esp o n d en t, d u rin g th e p ast tw elve m o n th s, w h ich p erio d is

representative of allm aterialtim es,in conducting its business operations described

above in paragraph 2(a),derived gross revenues in excess of $500,000.

(c)

R esp o n d en t, d u rin g th e p ast tw elve m o n th s, w h ich p erio d is

representative of allm aterialtim es,in conducting its business operations described

above in paragraph 2(a),both sold and shipped from ,and purchased and received at,

the facility goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly to and from points outside the

State of W ashington.

(d )

R espondent has been at allm aterialtim es an em ployer engaged in

com m erce w ithin the m eaning of 2(2),(6) and (7) of the A ct.

3.

The Union is, and has been at all m aterial tim es, a labor organization

w ithin the m eaning of 2(5) of the A ct.

4.

A t allm aterialtim es the follow ing individuals held the positions set forth

opposite their respective nam es and have been supervisors w ithin the m eaning of

-2 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008931

2(11) of the A ct,and/or agents w ithin the m eaning of 2(13) of the A ct,acting on

behalfof R espondent:

Executive Vice President,B oeing;President

and C EO of Integrated D efense System s (until

late A ugust 2009); C EO ,B oeing C om m ercial

A irplanes (as of late A ugust 2009)

ScottC arson

Executive Vice President,B oeing; C EO ,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes (untillate A ugust2009)

R ay C onner

Vice President and G eneralM anager of Supply

C hain M anagem ent and O perations,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes

Scott Fancher

Vice President and G eneralM anager of the 787

Program

Fred K iga

Vice President,G overnm ent and C om m unity

R elations

D oug K ight

Vice President,H um an R esources,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes

Jim M cN em ey

President,C hairm an,and C EO

Jim Proulx

B oeing spokesm an

P at S hanahan

Vice President and G eneralM anager of

A irplane Program s

Jim A lbaugh

G en e W o lo sh yn

Vice President,Em ployee R elations

5.

(a)

Those em ployees of R espondent enum erated in S ection 1.1(a) of

the collective bargaining agreem ent described below in paragraph 5(c),including, inter

O a, allproduction and m aintenance em ployees in W ashington S tate,constitute a unit

appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining w ithin the m eaning of 9(b) of the

A ct (the "Puget Sound Unit").

(b )

Those em ployees of R espondent enum erated in S ection 1.1(c) of

the collective bargaining agreem ent described below in paragraph 5(c),including, inter

-3 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008932

alia, allproduction and m aintenance em ployees in the P ortland,O regon area,constitute

a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining w ithin the m eaning of 9(b)

of the A ct (the "Portland Unit").

(c)

S ince at least 1975 and at allm aterialtim es,the IA M has been the

designated exclusive collective bargaining representative of the P uget S ound Unit and

the P ortland Unit (collectively,the "Unit") and recognized as such representative by

R espondent.This recognition has been em bodied in successive collective-bargaining

ag reem en ts, th e m o st recen t o f w h ich is effective fro m N o vem b er 2, 2008, to

S eptem ber 8,2012.

(d )

S ince 1975,during the course of the parties'collective-bargaining

relationship,the IA M engaged in strikes in 1977,1989,1995,2005,and 2008.

6.

O n or about the dates and by the m anner noted below ,R espondent m ade

coercive statem ents to its em ployees that it w ould rem ove or had rem oved w ork from

th e U n it b ecau se em p lo yees h ad stru ck an d R esp o n d en t th reaten ed o r im p lied ly

threatened that the Unit w ould lose additionalw ork in the event of future strikes:

(a) O cto ber 21, 2009, by M cN erney in a quarterly earnings conference

callthat w as posted on B oeing's intranet w ebsite for allem ployees and reported in the

S eattle P ost Intelligencer A erospace N ew s and quoted in the S eattle Tim es,m ade an

exten d ed statem en t reg ard in g "d iversifyin g [R esp o n d en t's] lab o r p o o l an d lab o r

relationship," and m oving the 787 D ream liner w ork to S outh C arolina due to "strikes

happening every three to four years in P uget S ound."

-4 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008933

(b )

O ctober 28, 2009, based on its O ctober 28, 2009, m em orandum

entitled "787 Second Line,Q uestions and A nsw ers for M anagers," inform ed em ployees,

am ong other things,that its decision to locate the second 787 D ream liner line in S outh

C arolina w as m ade in order to reduce R espondent's vulnerability to delivery disruptions

caused by w ork stoppages.

(c)

D ecem ber 7,2009,by C onner and P roulx in an article appearing in

the Seattle Tim es,attributed R espondent's 787 D ream liner production decision to use a

"dual-sourcing" system and to contract w ith separate suppliers for the S outh C arolina

line to past Unitstrikes.

(d )

D ecem ber 8,2009,by C onner in an article appearing in the P uget

S ound B usiness Journal,attributed R espondent's 787 D ream liner production decision

to use a "dual-sourcing" system and to contract w ith separate suppliers for the S outh

C arolina line to past Unit strikes.

(e)

M arch 2,2010,by A lbaugh in a video-taped interview w ith a S eattle

Tim es reporter,stated that R espondent decided to locate its 787 D ream liner second line

in S outh C arolina because of past Unit strikes,and threatened the loss of future Unit

w ork opportunities because of such strikes.

7.

(a)

In or about O ctober 2009,on a date better know n to R espondent,

but no later than O ctober 28, 2009, R espondent decided to transfer its second 787

D ream liner production line of 3 planes per m onth from the Unit to its non-union site in

N orth C harleston,South C arolina.

-5 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008934

(b )

R espondent engaged in the conduct described above in paragraph

7(a) because the Unit em ployees assisted and/O r supported the Union by, inter alia,

engaging in the protected,concerted activity of law fulstrikes and to discourage these

an d /o r o th er em p lo yees fro m en g ag in g in th ese o r o th er u n io n an d /o r p ro tected ,

concerted activities.

(c)

R esp o n d en t's co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 7(a),

co m b in ed w ith th e co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 6, is also in h eren tly

destructive of the rights guaranteed em ployees by 7 of the A ct.

8.

(a)

In or about O ctober 2009, on a date better know n to R espondent,

but no later than D ecem ber 3,2009,R espondent decided to transfer a sourcing supply

program for its 787 D ream liner production line from the Unit to its non-union facility in

N orth C harleston,South C arolina,or to subcontractors.

(b )

R espondent engaged in the conduct described above in paragraph

8(a) because the U nit em ployees assisted and/or supported the Union by, inter O a,

engaging in the protected,concerted activity of law fulstrikes and to discourage these

an d /o r o th er em p lo yees fro m en g ag in g in th ese o r o th er u n io n an d /o r p ro tected ,

concerted activities.

(c)

R esp o n d en t's co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 8(a),

com bined w ith the conduct described above in paragraphs 6 and 7(a),is also inherently

destructive of the rights guaranteed em ployees by 7 of the A ct.

-6 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008935

9.

B y the conduct described above in paragraph 6, R espondent has been

interfering w ith, restraining , and co ercing em ployees in the exercise o f th e righ ts

guaranteed in 7 of the A ct in violation of 8(a)(1) of the A ct.

10.

B y the conduct described above in paragraphs 7 and 8,R espondent has

been discrim inating in regard to the hire or tenure or term s or conditions of em ploym ent

of its em ployees,thereby discouraging m em bership in a labor organization in violation

of 8(a)(3) and (1) of the A ct.

11.

B y the conduct described above in paragraphs 6 through 10,R espondent

has engaged in unfair labor practices affecting com m erce w ithin the m eaning of 2(6)

and (7) of the A ct.

12.

A s part of the rem edy for the unfair labor practices alleged herein, the

A ctin g G en eral C o u n sel seeks an O rd er req u irin g eith er th at o n e o f th e h ig h level

officials of R espondent alleged to have com m itted the violations enum erated above in

paragraph 6 read,or that a designated B oard agent read in the presence of a high level

B oeing official, an y notice that issu es in this m atter, an d requirin g R espond ent to

broadcast such reading on R espondent's intranet to allem ployees.

13.

(a)

A s part of the rem edy for the unfair labor practices alleged above in

paragraphs 7 and 8,the A cting G eneralC ounselseeks an O rder requiring R espondent

-7 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008936

to have the Unit operate its second line of 787 D ream liner aircraft assem bly production

in the S tate of W ashington,utilizing supply lines m aintained by the Unit in the S eattle,

W ashington,and Portland,O regon,area facilities.

(b)

O th er th an as set fo rth in p arag rap h 13(a) ab o ve, th e relief

requested by the A cting G eneralC ounseldoes not seek to prohibit R espondent from

m aking non-discrim inatory decisions w ith respect to w here w ork w illbe perform ed,

including non-discrim inatory decisions w ith respect to w ork at its N orth C harleston,

S outh C arolina,facility.

A N SW E R R E Q U IR E M E N T

R esp o n d en t is n o tified th at, p u rsu an t to 102.20 an d 102.21 o f th e

B oard's R ules and R egulations,it m ust file an answ er to this C om plaint.The answ er

m ust be received b y th is office on or b efore M ay 4, 2011, or P ostm ark ed on or

before M ay 3, 2011. Unless filed electronically in a pdf form at,R espondent should file

an originaland four copies of the answ er w ith this office and serve a copy of the answ er

on each of the other parties.

A n answ er m ay also be filed electronically by using the E -Filing system on

the A gency's w ebsite. In order to file an answ er electronically, access the A gency's

w ebsite at w w w .nlrb.00v, click o n F ile C ase D o cu m en ts, en ter th e N L R B C ase

N um ber, and follow the detailed instructions. The responsibility for the receipt and

usability of the answ er rests exclusively upon the sender. Unless notification on the

A g en cy's w elisite in fo rm s u sers th at th e A g en cy's E -F ilin g system is o fficially

determ ined to be in technicalfailure because it is unable to receive docum ents for a

continuous period of m ore than 2 hours after 12:00 noon (E astern Tim e) on the due

-8 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008937

date for filing,a failure to tim ely file the answ er w illnot be excused on the basis that the

transm ission could not be accom plished because the A gency's w ebsite w as off-line or

unavailable for som e other reason.The B oard's R ules and R egulations require that an

answ er be signed by counselor non-attorney representative for represented parties or

by the party if not represented.


S ee 102.21.If the answ er being filed electronically is

a pdf docum ent containing the required signature,no paper copies of the docum ent

need to be transm itted to the R egionalO ffice.H ow ever,if the electronic version of an

answ er to a com plaint is not a pdf file containing the required signature,then the E-filing

rules require that such answ er containing the required signature be subm itted to the

R egional O ffice by traditional m eans w ithin three (3) business days after the date of

electronic filing.

S ervice of the answ er on each of the other parties m ust be accom plished

in co n fo rm an ce w ith th e req u irem en ts o f 102.114 o f th e B o ard 's R u les an d

R egulations.The answ er m ay not be filed by facsim ile transm ission.If no answ er is

filed or if an answ er is filed untim ely,the B oard m ay find,pursuant to M otion for D efault

Judgm ent,that the allegations in this C om plaint are true.

N O T IC E O F H E A R IN G

P L E A S E T A K E N O T IC E T H A T o n th e 14th d ay o f Ju n e, 2011, at 9:00

a.m ., in J am e s C . S an d H ea rin g R o o m , 2 96 6 Ja ck so n F ed eral B u ild in g , 9 15

S eco n d A ven u e, S eattle, W ash in g to n , an d o n co n secu tive d ays th ereafter u n til

concluded, a hearing w ill be conducted before an A dm inistrative .L aw Ju d g e o f th e

N ationalLabor R elations B oard.A t the hearing,R espondent and any other party to this

proceeding have the right to appear and present testim ony regarding the allegations in

-9 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008938

th is co m p lain t. T h e p ro ced u res to b e fo llo w ed at th e h earin g are d escrib ed in th e

attached Form N LR B -4668.The procedure to request a postponem ent of the hearing is

described in the attached Form N LR B -4338.

D A TE D at S eattle,W ashington,this 20 th day of A pril,2011.

R ichard L.A hearn,R egionalD irector

N ationalLabor R elations B oard,R egion 19

2948 Jackson FederalB uilding

915 S econd A venue

S eattle,W ashington 98174-1078

-1 0 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008939

=A.

B ill K ilberg

Partner

w kilberg@ gib SO nd {A In i.C ,)M


T : +1202.955.8573

F : +1202.530.9559

W ashington,D .C .O ffice

1050 C onnecticut A venue,N .W .

W ashington,D C 20036-5306

U SA

W illiam J.K ilberg is a Partner w ith G ibson,D unn & C rutcher.H e is a m em ber of the E xecutive C om m ittee

of the Firm ,has served on the Firm 's five-m em ber M anagem ent C om m ittee (2002-2009),and has served as

Partner-in-C harge of the W ashington office (1990-1995).H e is the m ost senior partner in the L abor &

E m ploym ent L aw Practice G roup.

M r.K ilberg counsels and represents clients in allaspects of em ployee relations,labor relations,and

em ployee com pensation and benefits.H e has appeared num erous tim es in trialcourts on behalf of

em ployers in class and collective actions under the m yriad of em ploym ent law s,including E R ISA ,T itle V II of

the C ivilR ights A ct,and the-Fair L abor Standards A ct.H e has argued m any significant m atters before eight

U nited States C ourts of A ppeals and has successfully argued tw o cases before the Suprem e C ourt, Egelhoff v.

Egelhoff,and M urphy v.U PS.


M r.K ilberg's practice also includes advocacy before C ongressional

com m ittees,the D epartm ents of L abor,Justice,and the T reasury,the E E O C ,the IR S,the N L R B,and the

PBG C .

In 1973,M r.K ilberg w as appointed by the President and confirm ed by the Senate as the Solicitor for the U .S.

D epartm ent of L abor,a position he held until1977.H e also has served as A ssociate Solicitor of L abor for

L abor R elations and C ivilR ights,G eneralC ounselof the FederalM ediation and C onciliation Service,and as

a W hite H ouse Fellow and SpecialA ssistant to Secretary of L abor G eorge P.Shultz.A t the tim e of his

appointm ent as Solicitor of L abor,M r.K ilberg w as the youngest person ever to be appointed to a sub-

C abinet post in the U nited States governm ent.M r.K ilberg w as President of the W hite H ouse Fellow s

A ssociation in 1982-83,and w as appointed by President R eagan in 1982 to the C om m ission on W hite H ouse

Fellow ships.

M r.K ilberg w as elected a Fellow in the charter classes of the C ollege of L abor and E m ploym ent L aw yers,and

the A m erican C ollege of E m ployee Benefits C ounsel.H e is a m em ber of the Board of the C ollege of L abor

and E m ploym ent L aw yers,the A dvisory Board of the A m erican E m ploym ent L aw C ouncil,the L egal

A dvisory C ouncilof the N ationalL egalC enter for the Public Interest,and of the E R ISA R oundtable.H e

serves as an O fficer of the L abor and E m ploym ent C om m ittee of the Federalist Society.

In June 2 0 1 0 , M r.K ilberg w as nam ed am ong the loo M ost Pow erfulE m ploym ent A ttorneys in the nation by

H um an R esource Executive m agazine and Latvdragon.Latvdragon


has also nam ed M r.K ilberg as one of

the 500 leading law yers in the nation,describing him as "the labor law yer of choice for corporate A m erica,"

and "one of the m ost esteem ed em ploym ent law yers in the land."
C ham bers & Partners U SA -A m erica's

Leading Law yers for B usiness


has listed M r.K ilberg as a leading law yer in E R ISA L itigation nationw ide and

in E m ployee Benefits & E xecutive C om pensation and L abor and E m ploym ent in the D istrict of C olum bia.In

2009, W ashingtonian M agazine nam ed M r.K ilberg as one of the T op L aw yers in L abor and E m ploym ent.

H e w as identified as the Best E m ploym ent L itigator in the W ashington-m etropolitan area in 2005 by the

W ashington B usiness Journal and as one of 100 "superlaw yers" by the W ashington Post.LegalTim es
has

characterized M r.K ilberg as one of the "T w elve L eading L abor & E m ploym ent L itigators in the D .C .A rea".

NLRB-FOIA-00008940

M r.K ilberg served as Editor-in-C hief of the Em ployee R elations Law Journal
from 1986 to 2003.H e has

published m any articles on em ploym ent and benefits issues,and often appears as a speaker on em ploym ent

and em ployee benefits issues atB ar and other professionalevents.H e is co-author of the m onographs "Saga

of R eform :R egulation of W orker O vertim e," published by the N ationalLegalC enter for the Public Interest

and "T he B attle O ver M andated B enefits," published by the H R Policy A ssociation.
H e is co-author of the

books "E m ployer's R ights and R esponsibilities:L egalD ilem m as in the C hanging W orkplace," and "Pitfalls

for Japanese E m ployers in the U nited States," published in Japanese and the chapter on E R ISA litigation in

the PL I treatise, Securities Litigation.


H e is the recipientof a num ber of aw ards,am ong them the L eague of

U nited Latin A m erican C itizens (LU LA C ) A w ard for O utstanding Service to the Spanish-speaking

com m unity,the D .C .C ham ber of C om m erce A rthur Flem m ing A w ard for E xceptionalPublic Service,and the

Schoolof Industrialand L abor R elations atC ornellU niversity Judge W illiam B .G roatA lum niA w ard for

O utstanding C ontributions to the Field of Industrial& L abor R elations.In 2007 M r.K ilberg delivered the

inauguralD onald S.Shire L ecture atthe U nited States D epartm entof L abor.

M r.K ilberg graduated in 1966 from C ornellU niversity,w hich he attended on a scholarship from L ocal3,

InternationalB rotherhood of E lectricalW orkers,and received his law degree in 1969 from H arvard L aw

School.

P au l B lan k en stein

T :+1 202.955.8693

F: +1202.530.9532

W ashington,D .C .O ffice

1050 C onnecticutA venue,N .W .

W ashington,D C 20036-5306

U SA

Paul B lankenstein is of counsel in the W ashington,D .C .office of G ibson,D unn & C rutcher,w here his

practice focuses on com plex com m ercial litigation,including cases involving E m ployee R etirem ent Incom e

Security A ct(E R ISA ),insurance,securities law issues and financialinstitution m atters.

M r. B lankenstein has handled num erous em ploym ent benefit cases, ranging from potential claim s of

w ithdraw al liability under the M ultiem ployer Pension Protection A ct,to breach of fiduciary duty cases,

E R ISA preem ption cases,as w ell as cases involving benefit claim s.M r.B lankenstein w as part of the team

that successfully challenged the M aryland and Suffolk C ounty, N .Y . health benefit law s on E R ISA

preem ption grounds.H e has been involved w ith 401(k) stock drop and excessive fee cases.H e w as a key

m em ber of the team that successfully defended a m ajor financial m anagem ent and advisory com pany in the

W orldcom ER ISA
case and in the R C N ER ISA Litigation.
In addition, M r. B lankenstein played an

im portantrole in achieving a favorable settlem entfor C incinnatiB ellInc.in the In re B roadw ing Inc.ER ISA

Litigation.
C urrently, he is representing the C om puter Services C orporation, the various officers and

directors of K B H om e,the B oeing C orporation and the Janus C apital G roup in the E R ISA track of the
In re

M utualF unds Litigation


in various E R ISA cases.H e has also represented the form er C E O of a leading

branded retailer and w holesaler of high-quality doughnuts, in a recently settled E R M A 401(k) case.

M r.B lankenstein w as ranked as one of the top E R ISA litigation attorneys in the nation by Cham bers U SA

H e has also been recognized as one of the best E R ISA litigation law yers in the countryby the
Best

Law yers in A m erica


2 0 1 1 publication.B efore joining G ibson,D unn & C rutcher in 1985,M r.B lankenstein

served for 12 years in the C ivilD ivision of the D epartm entof Justice as both a T rialand A ppellate A ttorney.

In those capacities,he handled m any significant cases involving governm ent regulatory program s.A s the

C ivil D ivision's A ppellate L itigation C ounsel,M r.B lankenstein w as personally responsible for handling the

m ostsignificantand com plex appellate cases.

2010.

M r. B lankenstein received his undergraduate degree from the C ity C ollege of N ew Y ork in 1969, and

graduated cum laude in 1973 from B rooklyn Law School,w here he w as an Editor of the Law R eview

NLRB-FOIA-00008941

M att M cG ill

Partner

m m egiii@ gibE,ondurin.coin

T : +1202.887.3680

F: +1 202.530.9662

W ashington,D .C .O ffice

1050 C onnecticut A venue,N .W .W ashington,D C 20036-5306

M atthew D .M cG illis a partner in the W ashington,D .C .office ofG ibson,D unn & C rutcher.H e practices in

the firm 's Litigation D epartm entand its A ppellate and C onstitutionalLaw and IntellectualProperty practice

groups.

M r.M cG illrecently w as nam ed a national R ising Star by Law 360, w hich identified him as one of 10

appellate law yers under 40 to w atch.In the five years since he joined the firm ,he has participated in

thirteen cases before the Suprem e C ourt of the U nited States,drafting the w inning briefs in ten of those

cases.T hose ten Suprem e C ourt victories,w hich span a w ide range of substantive areas of law ,include

severalofthe biggestcom e-from -behind legalvictories for businesses ofthe lastseveralyears:

C itizens U nited v.F ederalElection C om m ission (2010)


H ailed by the N ew York Tim es as
a "doctrinal

earthquake," this decision overruled tw o Suprem e C ourt precedents and established the First A m endm ent

right of corporations to spend generaltreasury funds on speech activities to influence the outcom es of

elections.

C oeur A laska,Inc.v.SoutheastA laska C onservation C ouncil(2009)


A fter persuading the Suprem e C ourt

to take up the case over the opposition of both environm entalists and the Solicitor G eneral,M r.M cG ill's

briefs convinced the Suprem e C ourt to reverse a N inth C ircuit decision that invalidated a C lean W ater A ct

criticalperm it and jeopardized m ine operator C oeur A laska's $330,000,000 investm ent in an A laskan gold

m ine.

R iegelv.M edtronic,Inc.
(2008) T his decision,w hich,as the N ew York Tim es
reported,has had "huge

im plications for the health care-technology industry," held thatfederallaw preem pts m any state-law product

liability claim s against m edicaldevices m anufacturers,foreclosing scores of products liability cases across

the country.

M icrosoftCorporation v.AT& T Corp.(2007)


This case reversed a FederalC ircuitdecision thathad vastly

increased certain defendants'dam ages exposure in patent infringem ent cases by extending U .S.patent law

to reach softw are developers'foreign sales.T he victory, N ew York Tim es observed,has "save[d][M icrosoft]

billions ofdollars."

M r.M cG illalso has filed num erous am icus curiae briefs on behalfofclients in cases raising im portantissues

of patent law such as B ilskiv.K appos,K SR Internationalv.T eleflex,and eB ay v.M ercExchange.

O utside the Suprem e C ourt,M r.M cG ill's practice focuses on cases involving noveland com plex questions of

federallaw .For exam ple,M r.M cG illcurrently represents the plaintiffs in


Perry v.Schw arzenegger,
a

constitutionalchallenge to C alifornia's Proposition 8,w hich prohibits sam e-sex couples from m arrying.In

the patentarea,M r.M cG illcurrently advises M icrosoftin tw o appeals involving nine-figure verdicts against

M icrosoft: U niloc U SA v.M icrosoft and i4iL.P.v.M icrosoft.

M r.M cG illalso m aintains an active pro bono practice.M ost recently,he briefed and argued a case in the

Suprem e C ourtofV irginia on behalfofthe adoptive fam ily ofa 4-year-old girland w on a unanim ous ruling

affirm ing the adoption.

NLRB-FOIA-00008942

Prior to joining G ibson D unn,M r.M cG illserved as a Bristow Fellow in the O ffice ofthe Solicitor G eneralat

the U .S.D epartm entofJustice and clerked for the H on.Joseph M .M cL aughlin ofthe U .S.C ourtofA ppeals

for the Second C ircuitand the H on.John G .R oberts,Jr.ofthe U .S.C ourtofA ppeals for the D .C .C ircuit.

M r.M cG illearned a Bachelor ofA rts degree, m agna cum laude, from D artm outh C ollege in 1996.In 2 0 0 0 ,

he graduated from Stanford L aw School,w here he w as elected to the O rder of the C oif.M r.M cG illis

licensed to practice in N ew Y ork and the D istrict of C olum bia and he has been adm itted to practice before

the Suprem e C ourt of the U nited States,the U nited States C ourts of A ppeals for the First,Second,Fifth,

N inth,E leventh,D istrict of C olum bia,and FederalC ircuits,and the U nited States D istrict C ourt for the

Southern D istrictofN ew Y ork.

C hris M artin

Partner

cjm artin@
sibsonduilli.00131

T : +1 650.849.5305

F: +1650.849.5005

Palo A lto O ffice

1881 Page M illR oad

Palo A lto,C A 94304-1211

C h ristop h er J. M artin is a p artn er in th e P alo A lto office of G ib son , D u n n & C ru tch er.

A m em ber of the firm 's L abor D epartm ent,M r.M artin has extensive experience in representing em ployers

in a w ide range of em ploym ent issues,including traditionallabor m atters arising under the N ationalL abor

R elations A ct,w age/hour and A D A class action litigation in federal and state courts,em ploym ent

discrim ination and state w rongfuldischarge actions.M r.M artin represents large,publicly-traded

com panies w ith m anufacturing operations in the San Francisco Bay A rea,as w ellas sm aller,em erging high-

t e c h
n
o
l o
g
y
c o
m
p
a
n
i e s .

M r.M artin graduated PhiBeta K appa w ith a bachelor of arts degree in E nglish in 1973 from Stanford

of
Law.

UCLA
School

1978
from
the
graduated
in
and
U niversity

M r.M artin is a fellow ofthe C ollege ofL abor and E m ploym entL aw yers.H e is also involved w ith the L abor

L aw Subsection of the Santa C lara C ounty Bar A ssociation,the L abor and E m ploym ent L aw Section of the

State Bar of C alifornia,and the L abor and E m ploym ent L aw Section of the A m erican Bar A ssociation.M r.

M artin has served on the faculty of the N ationalE m ploym ent L aw Institute and the Institute for A pplied

M an agem en t an d L aw . H e is cu rren tly on th e list of


N orthern C alifornia Super L aw yers.

M r.M artin has w ritten and lectured extensively in the area of labor relations and em ploym ent law .H e is a

m em ber ofthe C alifornia Em ploym entLaw C ounciland the Law yers C om m ittee ofthe Em ployers'G roup.

NLRB-FOIA-00008943

R ichard B.H ankins

P artner - A tlanta

rhankins@ m ckennalong.com

D ow nload vC ai"d

303 P eachtree S treet,N E

S uite 5300

A tlanta,G A 30308-3265

TE L: 404.527.8372

FA X : 404.527.4198

E xperience

Form ore than 20 years,R ichard H ankins has advised U .S.corporations w ith regard to a w ide variety of

com plex laborrelations m atters,such as large-scale union organizing and decertification cam paigns,strikes

and secondary boycotts,union jurisdictionaldisputes,and successorem ployerclaim s.H e w orks closely w ith

m anagem ent on laborrelations strategies related to new facilities,plant closings and consolidations,as w ell

as during acquisitions and divestitures.

M r.H ankins w as lead counselin w hat is believed to be the largest successfuldecertification cam paign in

U .S.history.H e has successfully argued num erous traditionallaborcases before U .S.C ircuit C ourts of

A ppeal,has appeared before m ore than 15 R egions of the N ationalLaborR elations B oard,and has spoken

at conferences forthe N ationalA cadem y of A rbitrators and otherprom inent groups.

M r.H ankins has been active on behalf of the business com m unity during the debate overthe Em ployee

Free C hoice A ct.H e has w ritten about and been interview ed by num erous m edia outlets in connection w ith

the bill,and has m et w ith key governm ent officials to present m anagem ent perspectives.

In addition to his w ork in labor-m anagem ent relations,M r.H ankins handles w age and hourm atters,

em ploym ent discrim ination claim s,and restrictive covenant cases.H e w as a C ontributing Editoron the

treatise: Covenants N ot To Com pete: A S tate-by-S tate S urvey (B N A B ooks,1991).

C ham bers U SA rates M r.H ankins as a leading G eorgia Laborand Em ploym ent law yer.H e has also been

nam ed a G eorgia SuperLaw yerby A tlanta M agazine.

M r.H ankins co-edits the blog Labor R elations Today, dedicated to tracking key legislative,executive and

adm inistrative regulatory developm ents thatsignificantly im pacthow em ployers interactw ith theirem ployees

and laborunions.

NLRB-FOIA-00008944

E d u catio n

J.D .,U niversity of M ississippiS choolof Law ,1985

B .S ., Freed-H ardem an C ollege, 1982

A d m itted

G eorgia

NLRB-FOIA-00008945

The m ost radical thing the O bam a

adm inistration has done.

n A pril 20, L afe Solom on,

the acting general counsel of

the N ational L abor R elations

B oard (nlrb), issued a com plaint


,

against B oeing.T w o years ago,the

com pany had announced it w as transferring


the production of 2,000 airplanes

from a unionized plant in Puget Sound,

W ashington,to a non-union plant outside

C harleston,South C arolina.A ccording

to Solom on's com plaint, w hat m ade

this decision illegal w as the com pany's

m otive.H igh-level B oeing officials had

stated publicly that the m ove w as being

m ade in response to strikes four over

the previous tw o decades led by the

m achinists'union at the Puget Sound

facility.If B oeing had said the m ove w as

dictated by costs or by the w eather,the

nlrb w ould not have cried foul.

Forty or fifty years ago,these kinds

of cases w ere com m on.N ow ,there are

few er of them but not because com panies

are better-behaved.E ver since the

R eagan adm inistration, w hich crippled

the nlrb,com panies have been free to

operate w ith im punity, m oving plants or

sim ply threatening to do so in order to

quell organizing efforts. T hat's w hy S olom on's ..

com plaint, w hich m ight have gone

unnoticed a generation ago,m ay be the

m ost radical thing the barna adm inistration

has done.

T he nlrb's com plaint has, predictably,

provoked how ls of outrage from the C ham ber of C om m erce,the N ational

A ssociation of M anufacturers, and B oeing

itself, w hich called it "legally frivolous."

N ine R epublican attorneys general

have dem anded that the nlrb w ithdraw

the com plaint,w hile others on the right

have suggested darkly that the agency's

real m otives are political. "T his is nothing

m ore than a political favor for the unions

w ho are supporting President O bam a's reelection

cam paign," charged South C arolina

R epublican Senator Jim D eM int.

In fact, the President and the W hite

H ouse had nothing to do w ith the decision.

A s for Solom on, he is a 39-year civil

servant w ith no history of labor m ilitancy.

H is com plaint stem s from a fairly uncontroversial

reading of the 1935 N ational

NLRB-FOIA-00008946

L abo r R elatio ns A ct (nlra), and its su b sequ ent

interpretation by the courts, according

to K arl K lare of N ortheastern

U niv ersity 's S ch o o l o f L aw . U nd er th e

nlra, em p lo y ers are g u ilty o f an "u nfair

lab or p ractice" if they "interfere w ith, restrain,

or coerce em ployees" in the exercise

of their right to "form ,

jo in o r assist lab o r o rg anizatio ns,

to bargain collectively

. and to engage in other concerted

activities for the purpose

of collective bargaining

o r o th er m u tu al aid o r p ro tectio n."

T h at m eans it's illeg al

for a business to threaten

o r penalize w orkers fo r seeking to o rg anize

a union or going on strike.

A cco rd ing to S o lo m o n's co m p laint,

there is com pelling evidence that B oeing

did just that. S olom on cited five public

statem ents by B oeing top executives

say ing that they w ere transferring the

jo b s to S o u th C aro lina to av o id strik es.

F o r instance, on O cto b er 2 1, 2 00 9, B oeing

C E O Jim M cN erney po sted a statem ent

o n th e co m p any 's intranet, w h ich

is accessible to all em ployees, attributing

th e d ecisio n to "strik es h ap p ening

every three or fou r y ears in P ug et

S ound." S uch a com m ent can be seen as

an attem pt to interfere w ith the right to

strike: It im plies that if em ployees do so,

th ey w ill lo se w o rk to no n-u nio nized

plants in other states.

S o lo m o n's co m p laint is no t a ru ling ,

but is instead m ore akin to a crim inal indictm ent,

in that it m erely seeks to establish

w h ether th ere are reaso nab le

grounds for believing an em ployer has

com m itted an unfair labor practice. B y

that standard, the com plaint is entirely

fair. It sets in m otion a trial by an adm inistrative

law ju d ge in S eattle o n Ju ne 1 4.

T he loser can appeal that decision to the

nlrb , w h o se d ecisio n can in tu rn b e ap p ealed

before a federal court.

If th e case g oes that far, B o eing stand s

a d ecent ch ance o f p rev ailing . T o w in,

th e nlrb w o u ld need to sh o w th at B o eing

ex ecu tiv es intend ed th eir w o rd s to

h av e a ch illing effect o n th e m ach inists'

rig h ts b u t sinister m o tiv es are no to rio u sly

difficult to prove, even w hen statem ents

lik e th o se o f M cN erney are in th e

p u b lic reco rd . U ltim ately , th e case's fate

m ay rest w ith th e p o litical inclinatio ns

o f th e ju d g es. In a 1 9 8 2 case, W eather

T am er v. N L R B , ju d g es o n th e g enerally

NLRB-FOIA-00008947

I'

conservative eleventh circuit threw

out an nlrb ruling against an em ployer.

T he co urt had been p resented w ith a reco rd

O f a supervisor stating that if w orkers

jo ined a u nio n, th e co m p any w o u ld

close the plant but ruled that this statem ent

w as no t "sufficient to establish a

m o tiv e to ch ill u nio nism ."

B usiness groups claim that if B oeing

loses, no com pany w ill be free to hire or

fire w orkers w itho u t seco nd -g u essing

fro m th e nlrb . B u t th ere's ano th er, u nstated ,

reaso n w h y R ep u b licans

and conservatives are so

w o rried ab o u t th is case. S ince

th e passage of th e T aft-H artley

law in 1 9 4 7 , w h ich allo w ed .

states to p ass rig h t-to-w ork

law s m aking union organization

m o re d ifficu lt, th e

S o u th and p arts o f th e R o ck y

M ountain and P rairie W est have beco m e

a haven for private firm s attem pting to

av o id u nio nizatio n. T h at h as h ad a p ro fo u nd

p o litical im p act.

T h e p o p u larity o f N ew D eal lib eralism

from the nlra to S ocial S ecurity,

tax ation w as roo ted in th e unionized

and p rim arily w h ite w o rk ing class o f th e

N orth. T hat w orking class has been decim ated

by the m ovem ent of private m anufacturing

firm s to no n-u nio n states and

o v erseas. It h as b een su p p lanted p o litically

b y a p riv ate secto r no n-u nio n w o rk ing .

class m o re attu ned to d iv isio ns o f

race and relig io n th an o f class. T h at, and

th e w hite S o u thern backlash to th e civil

rights m ovem ent, w ere m ajor factors in

th e g ro w th o f a new R ep u b lican co nserv atism

and in A m erica's tilt rig h tw ard

over the last thirty years.

T h e B o eing case, th en, isn't ju st

ab o u t co rp o rate p rero g ativ es. It's also

about the future of A m erican politics.

W ith S o lo m o n's co m p laint, th e nlrb

has taken a sm all but definite step tow ard

resto ring an earlier A m erica o ne

w h ere p o litics w asn't d o m inated b y th e

C ham ber of C om m erce or dem agogues

lik e Jim D eM int, and w o rk ers h ad rig h ts

that m attered.

John B .Judis

NLRB-FOIA-00008948

Ea p i ro ,

M iriam

o m : W ille n , D e b ra L

ant:

Thursday, A pril 21, 2011 8:35 A M

):

K earney, B arry J.; Farrell, Ellen; S ophir, Jaym e; S zapiro, M iriam

ubject: N Y Tim es co verage

York Tim es

20,2011

L ibor B oard T ells B oeing N ew F actory B reaks L aw

T EV EN G R EEN H O U S E

hat m ay be the strongest signalyet of the new pro-labor orientation of the N ationalL abor R elations B oard under President O bam a,the agency fik

to bring an airplane production line back to its unionized facilities in W ashington State instead of m ovi,

plaint W ednesday seeking to force 1_3()& lg

vork to a nonunion plant in South C arolina.

com plaint,the labor board said that B oeing's decision to transfer a second production line for its new 787 D ream liner passenger plane to South

aina w as m otivated by an unlaw fuldesire to retaliate against union w orkers for their past strikes in W ashington and to discourage future strikes.'1

cy's acting generalcounsel,L afe Solom on,said it w as illegalfor com panies to take actions in retaliation against w orkers for exercising the right to

e.

ough m anufacturers have long m oved plants to nonunion states,the board noted that B oeing officials had,in internaldocum ents and new s

view s,specifically cited the strikes and potentialfuture strikes as a reason for their 2009 decision to expand in South C arolina.

ng said it w ould "vigorously contest" the labor board's com plaint."T his claim is legally frivolous and represents a radicaldeparture from both

R .B .and Suprem e C ourt precedent," said J.M ichaelL uttig,a B oeing executive vice president and its generalcounsel."B oeing has every right undi

federallaw and its collective bargaining agreem ent to build additionalU .S.production capacity outside of the Puget Sound region."

highly unusualfor the federalgovernm ent to seek to reverse a corporate decision as im portant as the location of plant.

w er since a D em ocratic m ajority took controlof the five-m em ber board after M r.O bam a's election,the board has signaled that it w ould seek to ac

ire liberal,pro-union tilt after years of pro-em ployer decisions under President B ush.

ough the board has not yet issued m any m ajor decisions reversing B ush-era policies,it has begun requiring private sector em ployers to post a noti

it w orkers'right to unionize,and M r.Solom on has begun m oving m ore aggressively to w in reinstatem ent of union supporters fired illegally by

agem ent during unionization drives.

statem ent W ednesday,M r.Solom on said: "A w orker's right to strike is a fundam entalright guaranteed by the N ationalL abor R elations A ct.W e al

gnize the rights of em ployers to m ake business decisions based on their econom ic interests,but they m ust do so w ithin the law ."

h C arolina's tw o senators,both R epublicans,L indsey G raham and Jim D eM int,denounced the board's m ove."T his is nothing m ore than a politic

rfor the unions w ho are supporting President O bam a's re-election cam paign," M r.D eM int said.

labor board said that in 2007,B oeing announced plans to create a second production line that w ould m ake three 787 D ream liner planes a m onth i

/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008949

er 2009,B oeing said it w ould locate its second line atanew ,nonunion plantin South C arolina.

N .L .R .B .asserted thaton num erous occasions B oeing officials had com m unicated an unlaw fulm otive for transferring the production line,includi

iterview w ith The Seattle Tim es in w hich a B oeing executive said,"The overriding factor w as notthe business clim ate.A nd itw as notthe w ages w c

rig today.Itw as thatw e cannotafford to have a w ork stoppage,you know ,every three years."

Solom on broughtthe com plaintafter a union representing m any of B oeing's W ashington w orkers,the InternationalA ssociation of M achinists an

A pace W orkers,com plained thatB oeing had decided to m ove production to South C arolina largely in retaliation for a 58-day strike in 2008.

ing's decision to build a 787 assem bly line in South C arolina senta m essage thatB oeing w orkers w ould suffer financialharm for exercising their

ctive bargaining rights," said the union's vice president,R ich M ichalski.

Solom on said thatif he failed to settle the dispute,an adm inistrative judge w ould begin hearing the case on June 14 in Seattle.M r.Solom on said h

notseeking to close the South C arolina factory or prohibitB oeing from assem bling planes there.

ng criticized the tim ing of the N .L .R .B .'s com plaint,saying itcam e w hen construction of the factory in N orth C harleston,S.C .,w as nearly com plet.

after 1,000 em ployees had already been hired there.

ng said on W ednesday thatnone of the production jobs in South C arolina had com e atthe expense of jobs in W ashington.Itnoted thatits unioniz

loym entin the PugetSound area had increased by

2 ,0 0 0

since itannounced its decision to expand in South C arolina.

com pany also said it had decided to expand in South C arolina in part to protect business continuity and to reduce the dam age to its finances and

tation from future w ork stoppages.

C ircular 230 D isclosure: T o com ply w ith certain U .S.T reasury regulations,w e inform you .

,unless expressly stated otherw ise,any U .S.federaltax advice contained in this

im unication,including attachm ents,w as not intended or w ritten to be used,and cannot be

by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding any penalties that m ay be im posed on such

)ayer by the Internal R evenue Service.In addition,if any such tax advice is used or referred

y other parties in prom oting,m arketing or recom m ending any partnership or other entity,

.stm ent plan or arrangem ent,then (i) the advice should be construed as w ritten in connection

the prom otion or m arketing by others of the transaction(s) or m atter(s) addressed in this

im unication and (ii) the taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer's particular

um stances from an independent tax advisor.

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/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00008950

B oeing C E O Is C onfident of W inning L abor C ase - W S.I.com #printM ode

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THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL.

. W S .L o o m

M A N A G EM EN T

JU N E 2 0 , 2 0 1 1 , 1 2 :2 7 P .M . E T

B oeing C E O Is C onfident of W inning L abor C ase

By PE TER S A N D ER S

L E B O U R G E T ,France B oeing C o.C hairm an and C hief E xecutive Jim M cN erney said he is confident that the

com pany w ill prevail in its legal battle w ith the U .S.N ational L abor R elations B oard over the com pany's decision to

build a com m ercial-airplane factory in South C arolina.

"W e're in a strong position and are absolutely confident that w e w ill prevail in term s of the law ," he said M onday in an

interview at the Paris A ir Show ."B ut it has the potential to drag out for years."

T he tw o sides m et at a hearing in Seattle last w eek.A dm inistrative L aw Judge C lifford A nderson quickly urged both

sides to w ork hard to reach a settlem ent but nothing w as im m ediately resolved.

"T here is alw ays a possibility of som e settlem ent," M r.M cN erney said but added that he w on't com prom ise the best

interests of his shareholders.N or w ill he com prom ise on the "principles involved" that he said enable com panies to

m ake the sm artest decisions w hen deciding w here to do business.

"A ll of the [settlem ent] ideas that have been floated so far com prom ise on those principles," he said.

For B oeing,w hich is w orking to ram p up production on its forthcom ing 787 D ream liner,the new factory in South

C arolina is integral to those plans.T he prim ary D ream liner assem bly line is in E verett,W ash.,north of Seattle,w ithin

B oeing's m ain w ide-body-jet factory.T hat factory em ploys union w orkers from the International A ssociation of

M achinists,w hich initiated the N L R B com plaint.

B oeing's South C arolina factory uses nonunion w orkers and is slated to build three D ream liners a m onth by late 2013.

Seven D ream liners a m onth w ill be built in E verett by then.

T he N L R B in its com plaint said B oeing decided to locate the second D ream liner assem bly line in South C arolina in

retaliation for a three-m onth strike in late 2008 that crippled the com pany's production lines.

B oeing denied the allegation.

B oeing has said that it didn't take any union jobs from the Puget Sound area w hen it chose to open the South C arolina

facility,but sim ply added new ones in that state. T he com pany pointed to union jobs created in Puget Sound in recent

years as B oeing increased production on com m ercial aircraft generally.

T he C hicago-based com pany w ill need to m ake m ajor business decisions in the com ing m onths as it decides the future

of the best-selling 737 single-aisle jet and the successful 777 long-distance m odel.B oeing is leaning tow ard building an

all-new sm all jet to replace the 737,an expensive undertaking that w ould require a significant increase in its w ork force

and the construction of at least one new factory.B oeing executives have said it is too early in the process to m ake

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B oeing C E O Is C onfident of W inning L abor C ase - W SJ.com #printM ode

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decisions on specific em ploym ent needs or possible locations.

M r.M cN erney said the N L R B case w ould have no im pacton B oeing's strategic plans."W e are confidentenough of our

position that itw on't influence our decisions atall," he said.B oeing hasn't said w here it w ould build a new plane if it

goes ahead w ith the project.

Jim A lbaugh,president and chief executive of B oeing's com m ercial-airplane unit,said M onday thatbecause of its

highly-skilled w ork force,W ashington is "clearly atthe top of the listof places w e look at" w hen considering new

projects.M r.A lbaugh w as appearing afa new s briefing w ith W ashington G ov.C hristihe G regoire.

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NLRB-FOIA-00008952

P R O M O T IN G E T H IC S IN P U B L IC L IF E

f
N atiG al Legaland Policy C enter

Iblished on NationalLegaland Policy C enter


(h ttp :Ip m g-)

fL R B Sues B oeing; Seeks E nd to C om m ercial Jet Production in South C arolina

C arl H o ro w itz

eated 05/04% 2011 - 15:46

le N ationalL abor R elations B oard m ust have a broad definition of "coercion" w hen it com es to em ployers.

'ith unions,the standard seem s a lot narrow er.O n A pril20,the board filed a 10-page com plaint (see pdf D i)

,ainst B oeing alleging the com pany's decision in 2009 to relocate its second assem bly plant in South C arolina

presented illegalretaliation against em ployees belonging to the InternationalA ssociation of M achinists &

D rospace W orkers (JA M ).A s a rem edy,the N L R B is seeking a judicialorder for the com pany to shift all

oduction of its planned 787 D ream liner com m ercialjet back to its originalfacility in W ashington State.T he

predictably,is delighted.B oeing and South C arolina officials are furious.T hat South C arolina,unlike

"ashington,is a R ight to W ork state has m ore than a little to do w ith the unfolding dram a.

ack on M arch 26,2010,the M achinists filed a com plaint[2 ] against B oeing w ith the N ationalL abor R elations

)ard.T he union claim ed the C hicago-based com pany,in m oving its finalassem bly plant for its 787 D ream lin

w ide-body,tw in-engine jet aircraft to a facility near C harleston,South C arolina,illegally had "retaliated"

;ainst the JA M for four separate strikes the union conducted over the course of 1989-2008.Instead of expanding its existing production facility in

terett,W ashington,located about 25 m iles north of Seattle,B oeing instead chose a site at C harleston A irport near C harleston,S.C .A fter conducting

investigation,N L R B A cting G eneralC ounselL afe Solom on found "reasonable cause" to believe that the com pany violated tw o sections of the

ationalL abor R elations A ct.First,the m ove allegedly w as m otivated by a desire "to retaliate for past strikes and chillfuture strike activity." Second,

3eing officials had m ade "coercive statem ents" to union em ployees relating to the m ove.

n w hat basis did the N L R B arrive at this conclusion? T he board cited internaldocum ents and new s interview s.B ut the interview s,at least,hardly

ake for scandal.In one supposedly dam ning instance,Jim A lbaugh,C E O of B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes,told the Seattle T im es (M arch 2,2010)

at w hile W ashington State rem ained his "preferred location" for building com m ercialaircraft,he w ould view South C arolina as a better alternative

'less the union "m oderates its future w age dem ands and avoids strikes." B oeing had especially good reason to fear strikes.T he last one,in 2008,

;ted alm ost tw o m onths and cost the com pany nearly $2 billion in lost revenue.T o com pensate,m anagem ent w anted w orkers to contribute m ore

w ard health insurance,forgo defined-benefit pension plans and agree to m ore outsourcing.A lbaugh stated: "T he overriding factor w as not the

Isiness clim ate.A nd it w as not the w ages w e are paying today.It w as that w e can't afford to have a w ork stoppage every three years.A nd w e can't

ford to continue the rate of escalation of w ages." B oeing C E O and C hairm an Jim M cN erney also engaged in "retaliation" by referring in a quarterly

m ing conference appearing on the B oeing w ebsite to diversifying [R espondent's] labor pooland labor relationship" and m oving 787 D ream liner

oduction to South C arolina due to "strikes happening every three to four years in Puget Sound." It's hard to see such statem ents as coercive.

eanw hile,South C arolina already had beckoned.A s a R ight to W ork state,w orkers there don't have to w orry about losing their jobs if they don't pa)

lion dues or agency fees.T he com pany had its eyes set on a site in N orth C harleston previously occupied by V ought A ircraft Industries Inc.In 2009,

3eing paid $750 m illion for the com plex,w hich it planned to retrofit for 787 D ream liner production at the rate of 10 planes a m onth.W ith orders

lling in since 2004,the State of South C arolina sw eetened the deal,adding nearly $900 m illion in tax relief and other incentives.T est flights began i

acem ber 2009; com m ercialproduction is expected to begin next year - the com pany hopes.

aluctant to leave its E verett w ork force high and dry,B oeing m ade a finalcontract offer that included a "no-strike" clause.T he m ove,m anagem ent

nphasized,w ould not replace W ashington State operations.Indeed,it w ould lead to m ore hiring in W ashington as w ellas South C arolina.T he

achinists,unim pressed,responded w ith a proposed 11-year agreem ent that w ould require the com pany to place allfuture com m ercialaircraft

oduction in the Puget Sound area; rem ain neutralin allunion organizing cam paigns; and reserve a seat on the its executive board for a union

presentative.A fter lengthy secret talks [4 ], B oeing said "no." Soon after,in O ctober 2009,it signed an agreem ent w ith South C arolina.

le InternationalA ssociation of M achinists,w hich represents som e 35,000 B oeing w orkers around the U .S.,25,000 in W ashington State,felt double-

ossed.Severalm onths later,the Seattle-based JA M D istrict L odge 751 filed an U nfair L abor Practice charge against the com pany,claim ing senior

)eing executives had used coercion against law fulunion activity."B oeing's decision to build a 787 assem bly line in South C arolina sent a m essage

at B oeing w orkers w ould suffer financialharm for exercising their collective bargaining rights," said IA M V ice President R ich M ichalski[5] upon

:aring the new s of the N L R B action."Federallabor law is clear: It's illegalto threaten or penalize w orkers w ho engage in concerted activity." D istric

;1 President T om W roblew ski[6 ] likew ise stated: "H ad w e allow ed B oeing to break the law and go unchecked in their actions,it w ould have given th

een light for corporate A m erica to discrim inate against union m em bers and w ould have becom e m anagem ent's new strategic tem plate to attack

nployees."

'hat union officials conveniently overlook,how ever,is that after the purchase of the N orth C harleston facility,union w orkers there voted 199-68 to

:certify the IA M as their bargaining representative shortly after the announcem ent of the m ove.A pparently,that sort of "concerted activity" isn't
NLRB-FOIA-00008953

cep tab le to M ach in ist ch ieftain s. F o llo w in g th e v o te, th e u n io n tiled a law su it ag ain st n ew S o u th C aro lin a R ep u b lican G o v ern o r N ik k i H aley ,

aim in g sh e h ad "v io lated U .S . lab o r law s an d th e C o n stitu tio n ." JA M S o u th ern T errito ry V ice P resid en t B ob M artinez [2 ] ex p lain ed th e u n io n 's

L sitio n : "G o v . H aley p laced h er h an d o n a B ib le an d sw o re to d efen d th e C o n stitu tio n o f th e U n ited S tates. [M u t h er stated in ten tio n is to activ ely

p o se w o rk ers in S o u th C aro lin a w h o w ish to ex ercise th eir leg al rig h t to jo in a u n io n ." M artin ez can 't seem to g et o v er th e fact th at w o rk ers in S o u th

arolina already have spoken.

le N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard , an d n o t fo r th e first tim e, ap p ears eag er to b eco m e a u n io n m o u th p iece. "A w o rk er's rig h t to strik e is a

n d am en tal rig h t g u aran teed b y th e N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s A ct," n o ted N L R B A ctin g G en eral C o u n sel L afe S o lo m o n in a statem en t released in

L n ju n ctio n w ith th e filin g o f th e A p ril 2 0 co m p lain t. "W e also reco g n ize th e rig h ts o f em p lo y ers to m ak e b u sin ess d ecisio n s b ased o n th eir eco n o m ic

terests, b u t th ey m u st d o so w ith in th e law ." B u t h o w h as B o ein g , b y try in g to av o id strik es, b ro k en th e law ? If u n io n s h av e th e rig h t to o rg an ize o r

essu re an em p lo y er in to m ak in g co n cessio n s, th e em p lo y er h as th e rig h t to tak e th is in to acco u n t w h en m ak in g d ecisio n s th at affect lo n g -term

L m p an y h ealth . T h e U .S . S u p rem e C o u rt affirm ed th is p rin cip le in a trio o f 1 9 6 5 ru lin g s:


T e xtile W o rke rs U n io n v. D arlin g to n M an u fairg: C o . 1 7 /;

E R B v. B row n 181; and A m erican S hip B uilding v. N LR B 191. O n ly in th e fo rm er d id th e H ig h C o u rt ru le in fav o r o f th e u n io n - an d th at q u alified

:cisio n in v o lv ed th e clo sin g o f an ex istin g p lan t, n o t th e o p en in g o f a n ew o n e.

th e N L R B , cu rren tly w ith fo u r m em b ers - th ree D em o crats an d o n e R ep u b lican (th e n o m in ee fo r th e fifth slo t, R ep u b lican T eren ce F ly n n , aw aits

:n ate ap p ro v al) - is so ex ercised b y B o ein g 's alleg ed u n io n -b u stin g tactics, w h y d id it w ait a y ear an d a h alf to file its co m p lain t ag ain st B o ein g ? It

L uld be that until M arch 2010, the board for 27 m onths had operated w ith only tw o m em bers [L ob W ilm a L iebm an and P eter S chaum ber, respectively,

em o crat an d a R ep u b lican . V icto ry fo r th e IA M u n d er th ese co n d itio n s, in o th er w o rd s, w as u n lik ely . W ith a p ro -u n io n m ajo rity in p lace, A ctin g

en eral C o u n sel S o lo m o n saw an o p p o rtu n ity to tak e actio n .

)ein g is an y th in g b u t h ap p y ab o u t th e N L R B law su it. "T h is claim is leg ally friv o lo u s an d rep resen ts a rad ical d ep artu re fro m b o th N L R B an d

ip rem e C o u rt p reced en t," said th e co m p an y 's g en eral co u n sel, J. M ich ael L u ttig . S o u th C aro lin a elected o fficials are esp ecially in cen sed . A tto rn ey

m eral A lan W ilso n recen tly n o ted th at th e co m p lain t ag ain st B o ein g w ill h u rt th e ab ility o f h is an d o th er states to create jo b s.
E ight other state

torneys general concurred w ith W ilson [I 1 ] in a p rep ared statem en t o n A p ril 2 8 . "T h is is n o th in g m o re th an a p o litical fav o r fo r th e u n io n s w h o are

p p o rtin g P resid en t O b am a's re-electio n cam p aig n ," rem arked S en. Jim D eM int, R -S .C . [2 ] "U n fo rtu n ately , it co m es at th e ex p en se o f h u n d red s o f jo b

S o u th C aro lin a an d th o u san d s o f jo b s n atio n w id e." F ellow S outh C arolina R epublican S enator L indsey G raham stated [121: "If successful, the N L R B

m p lain t w o u ld allo w u n io n s to h o ld a v irtu al 'v eto 'o v er b u sin ess d ecisio n s. L eft to th eir o w n d ev ices, th e N L R B w o u ld ro u tin ely p u n ish R ig h t to

o rk states th at v alu e an d p ro m o te th eir p ro -b u sin ess clim ates."

3vem or H aley m ay b e th e m o st o u tsp o k en o f all. L ay in g o u t h er p o sitio n in a g u est ed ito rial, "O bam a's S ilence on B oeing Is U nacceptable,"
L pearing in th e A pril 29 W all S treet Journal, she w rote:

[1 3 ]

S o u th C aro lin a is a rig h t-to -w o rk state, an d w e're p ro u d th at w ith in o u r b o rd ers w o rk ers can n o t b e req u ired to jo in a lab o r u n io n as a

co n d itio n o f em p lo y m en t. W e d o n 't n eed u n io n s p lay in g m id d lem an b etw een o u r co m p an ies an d o u r em p lo y ees. W e d o n 't w an t th em

fo rcefu lly in serted in to o u r p ro m isin g b u sin ess clim ate. A n d w e w ill n o t stan d fo r th em in tim id atin g S o u th C aro lin ian s.

T h at is ap p aren tly to o m u ch fo r P resid en t O b am a an d h is u n io n -b eh o ld en ap p o in tees at th e N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard , w h o h av e

ask ed th e co u rts to in terv en e an d fo rce B o ein g to sto p p ro d u ctio n in S o u th C aro lin a. T h e N L R B w an ts B o ein g to p ro d u ce th e p lan es o n ly

in W ash in g to n S tate, w h ere its w o rk ers m u st b elo n g to th e In tern atio n al A sso ciatio n o f M ach in ists an d A ero sp ace W o rk ers.

aley w en t o n to call th e actio n s b y th e N L R B "n o th in g less th an a d irect assau lt o n th e 2 2 rig h t-to -w o rk states acro ss A m erica."

iv o cates fo r each sid e w ill g et to sq u are o ff startin g th is Ju n e 1 4 in th e Jam es C . S an d H earin g R o o m in th e Jack so n F ed eral B u ild in g in S eattle

T o re an N L R B A d m in istrativ e L aw Ju d g e. B o ein g n o d o u b t w ill g iv e its all; p u llin g o u t o f S o u th C aro lin a w o u ld in cu r serio u s lo sses. B y M arch o f

is y ear, fu lly 8 3 5 o rd ers fro m a co m b in ed 5 6 cu sto m ers h ad p o u red in , d esp ite v ario u s p ro ject d elay s. T h e 7 8 7 D ream lin er is th e aircraft b u ild er's

arq u ee c o m m e rc ia l p ro d u ct, a lo g ica l s u cc es so r to its less fu e l-e ffic ien t 74 7-40 0 an d 76 7 m o d e ls. T h e J ap a n e se a re d ee p ly e n m es h e d in th e p ro je ct a :

a ll, p ro v id in g a 3 5 -p e rc e n t w o rk sh are an d a first-tim e-ev er p articip atio n in w in g p ro d u ctio n . A u n io n v icto ry , ev en w ith o u t th e w ag e an d b en efit

L ckage, m ight raise costs dram atically.

iere is a certain m easu re o fro u g h ju stice in all th is. B o ein g u n w ittin g ly h as b eco m e an IA M targ et d u e to its cap itu latio n to u n io n p o w er in th e p ast.

-ik e ag ain st B o ein g b y th e S o ciety o f P ro fessio n al E n g in eerin g E m p lo y ees in A ero sp ace b ack in early 2 0 0 0 , fo r ex am p le, resu lted in m an ag em en t

p itu latin g o n sev eral k ey issu es in o rd er to settle after 4 0 d ay s; th e w alk o u t cau sed B o ein g to m iss at least 1 5 aircraft d eliv eries an d so m e g o v ern m et

L n tracts. A n d th e co m p an y su ccu m b ed o n m ajo r issu es d u rin g a fo u r-w eek strik e b y th e M ach in ists in 2 0 0 5 , w h ich resu lted in o v erw h elm in g u n io n

L p ro v al o f a th ree-y ear co n tract - an d an o th er JA M strik e in 2 0 0 8 . B o ein g is a co m p an y th at h as v irtu ally en sh rin ed racial, ethnic and gender diversit3

an operating_principle [1 4 ]. A n d C E O Jim M cN erney is tight w ith P resident M am a [1 5 ]. T h e co m p an y is p ay in g a h ig h p rice fo r its ap p earan ce o f

ck lessn ess. T h e case sh o u ld stan d as a lesso n to all co m p an ies: U n io n s an d th eir p o litical allies d o n 't b eco m e "n icer" after th ey cau se a co rp o rate

rg et to b u ck le. T o th e co n trary , th ey g et n astier.

elated:

bam a's C ham ber S peech a T angle of C ontradictions


'ill N L R B C reate S tealth P ro-U nion L egislation?

[1 5 ]

[1 6 ]

iprem e C ourt R ules against T w o-M em ber N L R B : D ecision M ay R eopen D isputes rug

prthrop D rops T anker B id; N L P C E xposed B oeing S candal lin

)eing S hareholder P roposal T argets 'G olden P arachutes' [1 8 ]

NLRB-FOIA-00008954

A .

n te rn a tio n a l A s s o c ia tio n o f M a c h in is ts (J A M ) J im A lb a u g h J im M c N e rn e y L a fe S o lo m o n N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd (N L R B ) N ik

H a le y U n io n C o rru p tio n U p d a te

urce U R L : http://n1pc.org/stories/011/05/04/nlrb-sues-boeing-seeks-end-com m ercial-kE production-south-carolina

nks:

http://seattletim es.nw sou rce.com /A B Pub /2011/04/20/2014824340.pdf

http://frontpagem ag.com /2011/04/22/obam as-union-thugs-descend-on-am erican-industry/

http://en.w ikipedia.org/w iki/B oeing_787_D ream liner

http://com m unity.seattletim es.nw source.com /m obile/?type= story& id= 2010113362

http://w w w .goiam .org/index.php/new s/press-releases/8624-m achinists-hail-nlrb-com plaint-over-boeing-south-carolina-m ove

http://w w w .w slclorg/reports/2011/A pri1/21.htm #T hursday

http://suprem e.justia.com /us/380/263/

http://suprem e.justia.com /us/380/278/

http://suprem e.justia.com /us/380/300/

http://n1pc.org/stories/2010/06/24/suprem e-court-rules-against-tw o-m em ber-nlrb-decision-m ay-reopen-disputes

1] http://w w w .businessw eek.com /ap/financialnew s/D 9M T G K 081.htm

2] http://scgop.com /nIrb-action-against-boeing-should-end/

3] h ttp ://on lin e.w sj.com /artic1e/S B 10001424052748703778104576287290266016016.h tm l

1] http://w w w .boeing.com /aboutus/diversity/groups.htm l

5] http://n1pc.org/stories/2011/02/07/obam as-cham ber-speech-tangel-contradictions

5] http://n1pc.org/stories/2011/01/24/w ill-nlrb-create-stealth-pro-union-legislation

7] http://n1pc.org/stories/2010/03/10/northrop-drops-tanker-bid-n1pc-exposed-boeing-scandal

3] http://n1pc.org/stories/2009/04/24/boeing-shareholder-proposal-targets-golden-parachutes

NLRB-FOIA-00008955

Labor N ew s

C o n tact: C o n n ie K ellih er 206-764-0343 o ffice, 206-755-8575 cell

B ryan C o rliss 206-764-0357 o ffice, 425-327-3512 cell

F O R IM M E D IA T E R E L E A S E : M ay 4, 2011

B oeing U ses C lout to B lock F ederalLaw E nforcem ent A ction

The B oeing C om pany has long been a top spender in the W ashington legislature to .gain

lo w tax rates an d o th er co rp o rate b en efits. N o w it is tryin g to u se its clo u t in th e o th er

W ash in g to n to in tim id ate an d co erce th e fed eral ag en cy in vestig atin g B o ein g 's u n law fu l

retaliation against its w orkers in the P uget S ound.

O n A p ril 20, th e N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard , w h ich is ch arg ed w ith p ro tectin g

w o rkers' rig h ts to en g ag e in co llective b arg ain in g , issu ed a co m p lain t ag ain st B o ein g fo r

retaliating against its w orkers w ho engaged in collective activity by m oving part of their w ork on

the new 787 D ream liner to ano ther state. B oeing pub licly adm itted that its prim ary m o tive w as

because of its w orkers'exercise of their rights.

Y esterday, in an unprecedented attack on a federallaw enforcem ent agency,B oeing's top

law yer sent a 10-page public rant to the agency, attacking and dem anding that the agency's law

enforcem ent efforts be w ithdraw n. S uch a letter is highly unusual, as it seeks to underm ine the

A gency's authority to perform its statutory duties. Typically, em ployers charged by the A gency

m ake their defenses at a legalhearing,w hich has already been scheduled,and do not seek to take

dow n the A gency itself.

T h en , ten U .S . S en ato rs frien d ly to B o ein g 's an ti-w o rker m essag e ch allen g ed th e ch ief

law en fo rcem en t o fficer o f th e ag en cy. T h at p u b lic o fficial, a 39-year career atto rn ey at th e

ag en cy w ith n o tie s to o rg a n ize d la b o r, is u p fo r c o n firm a tio n in th e U .S . S e n a te la te r th is y e a r.

"In m y 2 8 years of practicing labor law , I have never seen an em ployer use these types of

o vertly p o litical tactics to avo id a leg al p ro ceed in g ," said D avid C am p b ell, IA M D istrict 751

law yer. "R ath er than face the m u sic at th e Ju ne 14 hearin g, the B oeing C o m pan y is ap paren tly

trying to kill the case politically. This tactic show s all too clearly how desperate the C om pany is

to avoid litigating the m erits of a case it know s it w ill lose."

The N LR B 's case against B oeing rests upon B oeing's ow n adm issions that it sought to

avo id law fu l co llective activity in W ash in g to n state. W h ile B o ein g claim s th at it is free to take

NLRB-FOIA-00008956

46,
-

w hatever action itthinks m ay be necessary to avoid collective bargaining and strike activity,that

is sim ply not the law .Just as the law prohibits discrim ination against w histleblow ers oew orkers

w ho take fam ily leave,A m erica's law s protect w orkers w ho engage in collective activity.

T his case presents a sim ple issue: D o big com panies have to obey the law ? If em ployers

can retaliate againstw orkers w ho exercise rights thatare protected by law ,then those rights w ill

be gone.T he N LR B 's long-term professionalR egionalStaff;N ationalO ffice of A dvice and

G eneralC ounselreview ed this case for a year,found convincing m erit,and issued a com plaint.

The hearing should continue according to its rules like any law enforcem entprocess.

If,as B oeing claim s,the case is frivolous,it w illhave the opportunity to present its

argum ent before a judge on June 14 in Seattle.It can appealthe judge's decision to m em bers of

the N ationalLabor R elations Board.Ifitis stillunsatisfied,itcan appealto the federalcourts.

Instead of follow ing the rule of law ,B oeing is using its trem endous politicalclout to try

to stop the actions of an independent federallaw enforcem ent agency.Such tactics m ight w ork

in corruptnations w here m oney notthe law rules,butshould nothere in A m erica.

##

NLRB-FOIA-00008957

ifk r

im n r u res a sn o t 3 U U til l.a r u n in t can -t ig n o re

K athleen P arker,F riday,A pril 22,7:33 P M

alm ost clockw ork: A s a new presidential election cycle w inds around,the early prim ary state of South C arolina provide

ning issue for A m ericans and candidates to chew over.

ether it's a debate about w here the C onfederate battle flag should fly or the "real" m eaning of secession the nation

;t stubborn state can be a tarpit for the incautious politician.

is,alm ost to the day that South C arolina com m em orated the 150th anniversary of the first shot of the C ivil W ar,the fede

ernm ent lobbed a grenade into the Palm etto State,challenging a private industry's right to conduct business there.

w ait just a cotton-pickin'm inute.

ssue is w hether B oeing,w hich is slated to open a plant this sum m er in N orth C harleston and create thousands of jobs,
CE

L ily do so.T he N ational L abor R elations B oard (N L R B ) contends in a com plaint recently filed against B oeing that the

Ipany can't open its plant in "right to w ork" South C arolina because the m ove is allegedly m otivated by an attem pt to av

ces and thus intim idate B oeing w orkers elsew here.

n though it is perfectly logical that businesses prefer nonunionized w orkforces, it is technically illegal to m ake business

isions in retaliation against union w orkers. U nionized w orkers in the com pany's E verett, W ash., facility have gone on st

.ral tim es in recent years.

does this m ean that B oeing's decision to locate a second production line in another state constitutes retaliation?

m idation? O r is it m erely a good business decision based on several factors,including a better clim ate and a m ore tax-

ndly environm ent? Prettier w om en? K idding, kidding!

en it com es to red-m eat issues around w hich conservatives can coalesce, you couldn't do m uch better than unions vs.

'ate industry,especially in historically anti-union South C arolina.T he N L R B just tossed a K obe tenderloin to the G O P.

:ing history aside for the m om ent,this battle sim plifies and clarifies the stakes in the private-vs.-public debate and m ay

ce it easier for fence-straddlers to pick a political side.O ther related issues have been som ew hat less clear-cut for all but

ideologically corseted.

V isconsin,for instance,w here unions and G O P G ov.Scott W alker have battled over w hether state w orkers should have

ective bargaining pow ers beyond w age negotiations,a fair determ ination could seem elusive at tim es.Shouldn't w orker;

e the right to negotiate as a team ? T he governor's position w as that the state couldn't afford to m eet public-em ployee un

lands on pensions,forcing taxpayers into indefinite debt.

.th C arolina's situation is less m urky.

.ics of the N L R B com plaint claim that the O bam a adm inistration is m erely m assaging the union vote.C ritics of B oeing
E

com pany's business decision as intim idating to its other w orkers,w ho m ay fear their jobs are at risk and their bargainini

iers dim inished.

key question isn't w hether B oeing executives are trying to avoid strikes and m axim ize productivity and profits. O f coui

'are. T he m ore com pelling concern is w hether unions should be allow ed essentially to veto w here a com pany locates an

ducts business.

laps the question w ill have to be answ ered by the courts, but South C arolinians, including G ov. N ikki H aley (R ) and

)ublican Sens.L indsey G raham and Jim D eM int,prom ise a fight.In the interim ,a couple of facts are w orth considering:

!,2,000 jobs have been added to the E verett plant since the South C arolina project w as announced,so job security seem s

L nonissue.T w o,given that the South C arolina plant has been w ell underw ay for a couple of years,the tim ing of the N L I

iplaint raises questions of m otive.


NLRB-FOIA-00008958

.
.

.ip.glhatI've ever seen."

inw hile,one couldn't find a m ore personal issue to bestir local passions in a state that boasts politics as blood sport.Fed

"outside agitators" telling locals w hat to do and stealing jobs in the process? See: Fort Sum ter.O bviously this skirm ish

sn't com pare to slavery or Jim C row ,the end of w hieh did require outside "interference." B ut even today,it doesn't take

.:11 to unscab the tw in w ounds of invasion and hum iliation.

lublican candidates w ill have no trouble picking the right side of this argum ent,and D em ocrats w ill be hard-pressed to

ose such an anti-business posture.A ny politician w ould be m istaken to ignore the stakes.B y any other nam e,this is civi

rzleenparker@ washpost.com

NLRB-FOIA-00008959

A L A N W IL S O N

ATTO R N EY G EN ER AL

A pril 28,2011

L afe E .Solom on,E squire

A cting G eneral C ounsel

N ational L abor R elations B oard

1099 14
th Street,N W ,Suite 8600

W ashington,D C 20570

D ear M r.Solom on:

A s A ttorneys G eneral of our respective states,w e call upon you,as A cting G eneral

C ounsel of the N ational L abor R elations B oard ("N L R B "),to w ithdraw im m ediately the

com plaint num bered 19-C A -32431 against B oeing.T his com plaint represents an assault upon the

constitutional right of free speech,and the ability of our states to create jobs and recruit industry.

Y our ill-conceived retaliatory action seeks to destroy our citizens'right to w ork.It is South

C arolina and B oeing today,but w ill be any of our states,w ith our right to w ork guarantees,

tom orrow .

T he right to w ork,uninhibited by com pulsory unionism ,is a precious right and is

constitutionally enforceable through our states'right to w ork law s. $ee R etail C lerks Int'l v.

Scherm erhorn,375 U .S.96 (1963).Such law s are designed to elim inate union affiliation as a

criterion for em ploym ent.H ow ever,the N L R B ,through this single proceeding,attem pts to

sound the death knell of the right to w ork.A dditionally,this tenuous com plaint w ill reverberate

throughout union and non-union states alike,as international com panies w ill question the

w isdom of locating in a country w here the federal governm ent interferes in industry w ithout

cause or justification.

Furtherm ore,this com plaint disrupts,and m ay w ell elim inate,the production of B oeing

787 D ream liners in South C arolina.In fact,B oeing has expanded its operations to m eet product

dem and in South C arolina,w hile adding new jobs in W ashington State.T he com plaint charges -

B oeing w ith the com m ission of an unfair labor practice,but appears to do so w ithout legal and

factual foundation.T his unparalleled and overreaching action seeks to drive a stake through the

heart of the free enterprise system .T he statem ents of B oeing officials cited in your com plaint are

the innocent exercise of the com pany's.right of free speech.T he Suprem e C ourt long ago m ade

it clear that the N L R A does not lim it,and the First A m endm ent protects,the em ployer's right to

express view s on labor policies or problem s. N .L .R .B .v.V a.E lectric and P ow er,314 U S 469,

NLRB-FOIA-00008960

H on.L afe E .Solom on

April27,2011

Page 2

477 (1941).As the C ourt recently reiterated in C itizens U nited v.FE C ,130 S.C t.876,899-90

(2010),a corporation is nota second class citizen in term s ofFirstAm endm entprotection.

O ur states are struggling to em erge from one ofthe w orsteconom ic collapses since the

D epression.Y our com plaintfurther im pairs an econom ic recovery.Intrusion by the federal

bureaucracy on behalfofunions w illnotcreate a single new job or putone unem ployed person

back to w ork.

The only justification for the N LR B's unprecedented retaliatory action is to aid union

survival.Y our action seriously underm ines our citizens'rightto w ork as w ellas their ability to

com pete globally.Therefore,as Attorneys G eneral,w e w illprotectour citizens from union

bullying and federalcoercion.W e thus callupon you to cease this attack on our rightto w ork,

our states'econom ies,and our jobs.

W e look forw ard to your im m ediate response.

Sincerely,

0 1 6 4 0
a llt if f P

Alan W ilson

Attorney G eneral

[Signatures continue nextpage]

C c: R espective C ongressionalD elegations

NLRB-FOIA-00008961

H on.L afe E .Solom on

A pril27,2011

Page 3

C t)

trA 4.

K en C uccinelli

A ttorney G eneral

C om m onw ealth of V irginia

Jon C .B runing

A ttorney G eneral

State of N ebraska

Pov6hock,

Sam uelS.O lens

A ttorney G eneral

State of G eorgia

Pam B ondi

A ttorney G eneral

State of Florida

E .ScottPruitt

A ttorney G eneral

State of O klahom a

/ e---

T om H orne

A ttorney G eneral

State of A rizona

Ae_r

G reg A bbott

A ttorney G eneral

State of Texas

LaPet

L uther Strange

A ttorney G eneral

State of A labam a

NLRB-FOIA-00008962

.U N IT E D S T A T E S O F A M E R IC A

B E F O R E T H E N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

R E G IO N 19

T H E B O E IN G C O M P A N Y

and

C ase 19-C A -32431

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A S S O C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IS T S A N D A E R O S P A C E W O R K E R S

D IS TR IC T LO D G E 751, affiliated w ith

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A S S O C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IS T S A N D A E R O S P A C E W O R K E R S

C O M P L A IN T A N D N O T IC E O F H E A R IN G

International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers D istrict

Lodge N o.751 ("Local 751" O r the "U nion"), affiliated w ith International A ssociation of

M ach in ists an d A ero sp ace W o rkers ("IA M "), h as ch arg ed in C ase 19-C A -32431 th at

Th e B oein g C om pany ("R espond ent" or "B o eing"), h as b een engaging in unfair labor

practices as set forth in the N ational Labor R elations A ct (the "A ct"), 29 U .S .C . 151 et

seq.

B a s e d th e re o n , th e A c tin g G e n e ra l C o u n s e l o f th e N a tio n a l L a b o r

R elations B oard (the "B oard"), by the undersigned, pursuant to 10(b) of the A ct and

102.15 o f th e B o ard 's R u les an d R eg u latio n s, issu es th is C o m p lain t an d N o tice o f

H earing and alleges as follow s:

1.

The C harge w as filed by the U nion on M arch 26, 2010, and w as served on

R espondent by regular m ailon or about M arch 29, 2010.

NLRB-FOIA-00008963

2.

(a)

R espondent,a S tate of D elaw are corporation w ith its headquarters

in C hicago,Illinois,m anufactures and produces m ilitary and com m ercialaircraft at

various facilities throughout the U nited S tates,including in E verett,W ashington (the

"facility"),and others in the S eattle,W ashington,and P ortland,O regon,m etropolitan

areas.

(b )

R esp o n d en t, d u rin g th e p ast tw elve m o n th s, w h ich p erio d is

representative of allm aterialtim es,in conducting its business operations described

above in paragraph 2(a),derived gross revenues in excess of $500,000.

(c)

R esp o n d en t, d u rin g th e p ast tw elve m o n th s, w h ich p erio d is

representative of allm aterialtim es,in conducting its business operations described

above in paragraph 2(a),both sold and shipped from ,and purchased and received at,

the facility goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly to and from points outside the

State of W ashington.

(d )

R espondent has been at allm aterialtim es an em ployer engaged in

com m erce w ithin the m eaning of 2(2),(6) and (7) of the A ct.

3.

The U nion is, and has been at all m aterial tim es, a labor organization

w ithin the m eaning of 2(5) of the A ct.

4.

A t allm aterialtim es the follow ing individuals held the positions set forth

opposite their respective nam es and have been supervisors w ithin the m eaning of

-2 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008964

2(11) of the A ct,and/or agents w ithin the m eaning of 2(13) of the A ct,acting on

behalf of R espondent:

Jim A lbaugh

Executive Vice President,B oeing;President

and C EO of Integrated D efense System s (until

late A ugust 2009); C EO ,B oeing C om m ercial

A irplanes (as oflate A ugust2009)

ScottC arson

Executive Vice President,B oeing;C EO ,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes (untillate A ugust2009)

R ay C onner

Vice President and G eneralM anager of Supply

C hain M anagem ent and O perations,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes

Scott Fancher

Vice President and G eneralM anager of the 787

Program

Fred K iga

Vice President,G overnm ent and C om m unity

Relations

D oug K ight

Vice President,H um an R esources,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes

Jim M cN em ey

President,C hairm an,and C EO

Jim Proulx

B oeing spokesm an

Pat Shanahan

Vice President and G eneralM anager of

A irplane Program s

G en e W o lo sh yn

Vice President,Em ployee R elations

5.

(a)

. f " ...

Those em ployees of R espondent enum erated in S ection 1.1(a) of

the collective bargaining agreem ent.described below in paragraph 5(c),including, inter

?lie, allproduction and m aintenance em ployees in W ashington S tate,constitute a unit

appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining w ithin the m eaning of 9(b) of the

A ct (the "Puget Sound U nit").

.e

(b )

Those em ployees of R espondent enum erated in S ection 1.1(c) of

the collective bargaining agreem ent described below in paragraph 5(c),including,


inter

-3 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008965

alia, allproduction and m aintenance em ployees in the P ortland,O regon area,constitute

a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining w ithin the m eaning of 9(b)

of the A ct (the "P ortland U nit").

(c)

S ince at least 1975 and at allm aterialtim es,the IA M has been the

designated exclusive collective bargaining representative of the P uget S ound U nit and

the P ortland U nit (collectively,the "U nit") and recognized as such representative by

R espondent.This recognition has been em bodied in successive collective-bargaining

ag reem en ts, th e m o st recen t o f w h ich is effective fro m N o vem b er 2, 2008, to

S eptem ber 8,2012.

(d )

S ince 1975,during the course of the parties'collective-bargaining

relationship,the IA M engaged in strikes in 1977,1989,1995,2005,and 2008.

6.

O n or about the dates and by the m anner noted below ,R espondent m ade

coercive statem ents to its em ployees that it w ould rem ove or had rem oved w ork from

th e U n it b ecau se em p lo yees h ad stru ck an d R esp o n d en t th reaten ed o r im p lied ly

threatened that the U nit w ould lose additionalw ork in the event of future strikes:

7'

(a) O cto ber 21, 2009, by M cN erney in a quarterly earnings conference

callthat w as posted on B oeing's intranet w ebsite for allem ployees and reported in the

S eattle P ost Intelligencer A erospace N ew s and quoted in the S eattle.Tim es,m ade an

exten d ed statem en t reg ard in g "d iversifyin g [R esp o n d en t's] lab o r p o o l an d lab o r

relationship," and m oving the 787 D ream liner w ork to S outh C arolina due to "strikes

happening every three to four years in P uget S ound."

T N .

-4 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008966

(b )

O ctober 28, 2009, based on its O ctober 28, 2009, m em orandum

entitled "787 Second Line,Q uestions and A nsw ers for M anagers," inform ed em ployees,

am ong other things,that its decision to locate the second 787 D ream liner line in South

C arolina w as m ade in order to reduce R espondent's vulnerability to delivery disruptions

caused by w ork stoppages.

(c)

D ecem ber 7,2009,by C onner and P roulx in an article appearing in

the Seattle Tim es,attributed R espondent's 787 D ream liner production decision to use a

"dual-sourcing" system and to contract w ith separate suppliers for the S outh C arolina

line to past U nitstrikes.

(d )

D ecem ber 8,2009,by C onner in an article appearing in the P uget

S ound B usiness Journal,attributed R espondent's 787 D ream liner production decision

to use a "dual-sourcing" system and to contract w ith separate suppliers for the S outh

C arolina line to past U nit strikes.

(e)

M arch 2,2010,by A lbaugh in a video-taped interview w ith a S eattle

Tim es reporter,stated that R espondent decided to locate its 787 D ream liner second line

in S outh C arolina because of past U nit strikes,and threatened the loss of future U nit

w ork opportunities because of such strikes.

7.

(a)

In or about O ctober 2009,on a date better know n to R espondent,

but no later than O ctober 28, 2009, R espondent decided to transfer its second 787

D ream liner production line of 3 planes per m onth from the U nit to its non-union site in

N orth C harleston,South C arolina.

-5 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008967

(b)

R espondent engaged in the conduct described above in paragraph

7(a) because the U nit em ployees assisted and/or supported the U nion by, inter alia,

engaging in the protected,concerted activity of law fulstrikes and to discourage these

an d /o r o th er em p lo yees fro m en g ag in g in th ese o r o th er u n io n an d /o r p ro tected ,

concerted activities.

(c)

R esp o n d en t's co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 7(a),

co m b in ed w ith th e co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 6, is also in h eren tly

destructive of the rights guaranteed em ployees by 7 of the A ct.

8.

(a)

In or about O ctober 2009,on a date better know n to R espondent,

but no later than D ecem ber 3,2009,R espondent decided to transfer a sourcing supply

program for its 787 D ream liner production line from the U nit to its non-union facility in

N orth C harleston,South C arolina,or to subcontractors.

(b )

R espondent engaged in the conduct described above in paragraph

8(a) because the U nit em ployees assisted and/or supported the U nion by,
inter alia,

engaging in the protected,concerted activity of law fulstrikes and to discourage these

an d /o r o th er em p lo yees fro m en g ag in g in th ese o r o th er u n io n an d /o r p ro tected ,

concerted activities.

(c)

R esp o n d en t's co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 8(a),

com bined w ith the conduct described above in paragraphs 6 and 7(a),is also inherently

destructive of the rights guaranteed em ployees by 7 of the A ct.

-6 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008968

9.

B y the conduct described above in paragraph 6,R espondent has been

interfering w ith, restraining , and co ercing em ployees in the exercise o f th e righ ts

guaranteed in 7 of the A ct in violation of 8(a)(1) of the A ct.

10.

B y the conduct described above in paragraphs 7 and 8,R espondent has

been discrim inating in regard to the hire or tenure or term s or conditions of em ploym ent

of its em ployees,thereby discouraging m em bership in a labor organization in violation

17)

of 8(a)(3) and (1) of the A ct.

11.

B y the conduct described above in paragraphs 6 through 10,R espondent

has engaged in unfair labor practices affecting com m erce w ithin the m eaning of 2(6)

and (7) of the A ct.

12.

A s part of the rem edy for the unfair labor practices alleged herein, the

A cting G eneral C ou nsel seeks an O rder requiring eith er that o ne o f the high level

officials of R espondent alleged to have com m itted the violations enum erated above in

paragraph 6 read,or that a designated B oard agent read in the presence of a high level

B oeing official, an y notice that issu es in this m atter, an d requirin g R espond ent to

broadcast such reading on R espondent's intranet to allem ployees.

13.

(a)

A s part of the rem edy for the unfair labor practices alleged above in

paragraphs 7 and 8,the A cting G eneralC ounselseeks an O rder requiring R espondent

-7 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008969

to have the U nit operate its second line of 787 D ream liner aircraft assem bly production

in the S tate of W ashington,utilizing supply lines m aintained by the U nit in the S eattle,

W ashington,and Portland,O iegon,area facilities.

(b)

O th er th an as set fo rth in p arag rap h 13(a) ab o ve, th e relief

requested by the A cting G eneralC ounseldoes not seek to prohibit R espondent from

m aking non-discrim inatory decisions w ith respect to w here w ork w illbe perform ed,

including non-discrim inatory decisions w ith respect to w ork at its N orth C harleston,

S outh C arolina,facility.

A N SW E R R E Q U IR E M E N T

R esp o n d en t is n o tified th at, p u rsu an t to 102.20 an d 102.21 o f th e

B oard's R ules and R egulations,it m ust file an answ er to this C om plaint.The answ er

m ust be received b y th is office on or b efore M ay 4, 2011, or p ostm ark ed on or

before M ay 3, 2011. U nless filed electronically in a pdf form at,R espondent should file

an originaland four copies of the answ er w ith this office and serve a copy of the answ er

on each of the other parties.

A n answ er m ay also be filed electronically by using the E -Filing system on

the A gency's w ebsite.In order to file an answ er electronically, access .the A gency's

w ebsite at w w w .n lrb .ao v, click o n File.C ase D o cu m en ts, en ter th e N L R B C ase

N um ber, and follow the detailed instructions.The responsibility for the receipt and

usability of the answ er rests exclusively upon the sender.U nless notification on the

A g en cy's w eb site in fo rm s u sers th at th e A g en cy's E -F ilin g system is o fficially

determ ined to be in technicalfailure because it is unable to receive docum ents for a

continuous period of m ore than 2 hours after 12:00 noon (E astern Tim e) on the due

-8 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008970

et.

date for filing,a failure to tim ely file the answ er w illnot be excused on the basis that the

transm ission could not be accom plished because the A gency's w ebsite w as off-line or

unavailable for som e other reason.The B oard's R ules and R egulations require that an

answ er be signed by counselor non-attorney representative for represented parties or

by the party if not represented.


S ee 102.21.If the answ er being filed electronically is

a pdf docum ent containing the required signature,no paper copies of the docum ent

need to be transm itted to the R egionalO ffice.H ow ever,if the electronic version of an

z .

answ er to a com plaint is not a pdf file containing the required signature,then the E-filing

rules require that such answ er containing the required signature be subm itted to the

R egionalO ffice by traditionalm eans w ithin three (3) .business days after the date of

electronic filing.

zrr

S ervice of the answ er on each of the other parties m ust be accom plished

in co n fo rm an ce w ith th e req u irem en ts o f 102.114 o f th e B o ard 's R u les an d

R egulations.The answ er m ay not be filed by facsim ile transm ission.If no answ er is

filed or if an answ er is filed untim ely,the B oard m ay find,pursuant to M otion for D efault

Judgm ent,that the allegations in this C om plaint are true.

N O T IC E O F H E A R IN G

P L E A S E T A K E N O T IC E T H A T o n th e 14th d ay of Ju n e, 2011, at 9:00

a.m ., in J a m es C . S a n d H ea rin g R o o m , 2 9 6 6 J a ck so n F ed era l B u ild in g , 9 1 5

S econ d A ven u e, S eattle, W ash in gton ,


and on consecutive days thereafter until

concluded, a hearing w ill be conducted before an A dm inistrative Law Judge of the

N ationalLabor R elations B oard.A t the hearing,R espondent and any other party to this

proceeding have the right to appear and present testim ony regarding the allegations in

- 9 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008971

th is co m p lain t.T h e p ro ced u res to b e fo llo w ed at th e h earin g are d escrib ed in th e

attached Form N LR B -4668.The procedure to request a postponem ent of the hearing is

described in the attached Form N LR B -438.

D A TE D at S eattle,W ashington,this 20 th day of A pril,2011.

R ichard L.A hearn,R egionalD irector

N ationalLabor R elations B oard,R egion 19

2948 Jackson FederalB uilding

915 S econd A venue

S eattle,W ashington 98174-1078

10 -

NLRB-FOIA-00008972

Pag e 1 of1

A llen , C o n stan ce

(1 (1)1LsIA)

From :

A lbertsen, M ary

S ent:

T u esd ay, A u g u st 31, 2010 7:21 PM

T o:.

A dvice; Injunction Litigation B ranch; K earney, B arry J.; K atz, Judy

C c:

B aniszew ski, Joseph; A hearn, R ichard L.; Pom erantz, A nne

Subject:

B oeing C om pany, 19-C A -32431: S u bm issio n

A ttach m en ts: A D V .19-C A -32431.B oeing.R equest for A dvice and A uth to S eek 10(j) Inj R elief.pdf

A ttached please find a R equest for A dvice and A uthorization to S eek S ection 10(j)Injunctive R elief in the above

case.

M a rcy A lb erE sen , A O M

R egion 19 - S eattle, W A

(206) 220-6318

9/1/2010

NLRB-FOIA-00008973

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008974

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008975

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008976

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008977

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008978

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008979

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008980

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008981

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008982

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008983

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008984

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008985

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008986

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008987

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008988

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008989

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008990

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008991

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008992

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008993

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008994

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008995

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008996

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008997

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008998

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00008999

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009000

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009001

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009002

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009003

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009004

Exemption 5

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NLRB-FOIA-00009006

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009007

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009008

Exemption 5

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Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009010

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009011

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009012

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009013

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009014

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009015

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009016

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009017

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009018

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009019

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009020

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009021

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009022

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009023

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009024

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009025

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009026

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009027

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009028

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009029

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009030

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009031

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009032

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009033

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009034

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009035

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009036

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009037

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009038

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009039

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009040

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009041

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009042

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009043

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009044

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009045

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009046

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009047

Ft'

G E N E R A L C O U N SE L 'S A G E N D A

D IV ISIO N O F A D V IC E

M onday,O ctober 18,2010 2:00 p.m .

I.

2. T he B oeing C om pany

C ase 19-C A -32431

non-responsive

W illen

Szapiro

D ist IV

NLRB-FOIA-00009048

non-responsive

NLRB-FOIA-00009049

U n ited S tates G o vern m en t

N a tio n a l L ab o r R e latio n s B o ard

O FFIC E O F T H E G E N E R A L C O U N SE L

A dvice M em orandum

DATE:

Ta

Late E. Solomon, Acting General Counsel

FROM:

Barry J. Kearney, Associate General Counsel

Ellen A. Farrell, Deputy Associate General Counsel

Jayme L. Sophir, Assistant General Counsel

Miriam Szapito, Supervisory Attorney

Debra L. Willen, Staff Attorney

Division of Advice

SUBJECT:

The Boeing Company

Case 19-CA-32431

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009050

*;

ca6e ,19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009051

.Ca'se 119-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009052

,Calse 119-CA-32431

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009053

"

,Ca.se 119-CA-32431

- 5 -

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009054

(Case 119-CA-32431

- 6 -

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009055

gage ,19-CA-32431

Exemption 5

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,Cabe 19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

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4.

,Cae.19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

Exemption 5

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Ca.e 19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

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z,

,Cae.19-CA-32431

- 1 1 - .

Exemption 5

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,Cae .19-CA-32431

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'
1C.ae.19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

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f2 a e ,19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009063

,Case,19-CA-32431

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,Case ,19-CA-32431

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Cae ,19-CA-32431

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NLRB-FOIA-00009066

Case 19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009067

,Ca s e ,19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009068

,Case,19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

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* ,Cae,19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009070

,Ca'se,19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

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,Cae,19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

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,Case,19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009073

.Case,19-CA-32431

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Exemption 5

NLRB-FOIA-00009074

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C O M M IT T E E O N H E A L T H . E D U C A T IO N

L A B O R . A N D P E N S IO N S

w A sH iN ica O N , D C e'IlS ri

rA rr

M ay 3,2011

M r.Lafe S olom on

A cting G eneral C ounsel

O ffice of the G eneral C ounsel

N ationalLabor R elations B oard

1099 14th S t. N W

W ashington, D C 20570-0001

D ear M r.S olom on:

W e are w riting to express our strong concerns about your A pril20 1h com plaint filed

against The B oeing C om pany. The com plaint alleged that B oeing's decision to open a

new production line for construction in S outh C arolina constituted an unfair labor

practice. W e strongly disagree. A nd w e are troubled about the chilling effect that your

action m ay have on business decisions across the country.

W e have a duty to ensure that the N ational Labor R elations A ct ("the A ct") is being

enforced in a fair m anner. In this and other decisions,w e believe that you have ignored

the proper balance-setforth in -the A ct betw een -the em ployees'right td -collectiV ely --

bargain and the em ployers'right to due process. W e question the legal reasoning and

m otive behind the com plaint,as w ellas the proposed rem edy to force B oeing to m ove

its additionalproduction line to W ashington S tate.

It is clear that B oeing's legitim ate business decision had no adverse im pact on the

P uget S ound w orkforce indeed, 2,000 additional jobs have been created there since

2009. U nder w ell-established precedent, em ployers m ay consider m itigating the im pact

of strikes as a business objective.G iven the m ultitude of U .S . industries dependent on

the product forthcom ing from this production line,the desire to ensure continuity of

operations is only logical.

W e are also concerned about the tim ing of your announcem ent. B oeing announced its

decision to open an additionalproduction line in S outh C arolina in O ctober 2009.

H ow ever,your office w aited untilA pril2011 to file the com plaint,just three m onths

before the new production line is scheduled to begin in July 2011.This com plaint has

the potential to elim inate thousands of new ly created and W ell-com pensated jobs in

S outh C arolina.It w ill have a negative effect on im portant decisions m ade by A m erican

businesses every day regarding w ho to em ploy and w here to expand, and negate the

NLRB-FOIA-00009075

ability of states to attract established U .S.em ployers by providing financialincentives

and w elcom ing business clim ates.

In today's econom y m ost U .S .businesses,including B oeing,are com peting on an

internationalscale.P resident O bam a appears to have recognized that fact,stating in a

January 2011 speech about A m erica's com petitiveness,that,"O ur challenge is to do

everything w e can to m ake it easier for folks to bring .products to m arket and to start and

expand new businesses and to grow and hire new W orkers." W e (agree w ith the

P resident.A nd,that is w hy w e are so deeply troubled by your decision regarding

B oeing's business operations.

W hile w e understand the -com plaint process is stillin the early stages,there is a need

,/for the B oard to explain the reasoning in this case to C ongress.A s your nom ination is

brought before our C om m ittee,w e w illbe asking for a greater explanation of your

actions.

Sincerely,

J.;

Senator M ichaelB .

ZI

dW n it.4 A V C 1)(4,44,4,A

S enator Lam ar A lexander

S enator R ichard B urr

S enator Johnny lsakson

S enator R and P aul

S enator O rrin G .H atch

Senator John -M cC ain

S enatcir Pat R oberts

Senator Lisa M urkow ski

S enator M ark K irk

NLRB-FOIA-00009076

4-

UN IT E D ST A T E S O F A M E R IC A

B E FO R E T H E N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

R E G IO N 19

T H E B O E IN G C O M PA N Y

I C ase 19-C A -32431

and

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IST S A N D A E R O SPA C E

W O R K E R S D IST R IC T L O D G E 751,affiliated

w ith

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IST S A N D A E R O SPA C E

W O R K E R S

A N SW E R

R espondent T he B oeing C om pany ("B oeing"),by their undersigned attorneys,for their

A nsw er to the C om plaint and N otice of H earing ("C om plaint") filed by the A cting G eneral

C ounselof the N ationalL abor R elations B oard ("N L R B "),states as follow s:

G E N E R A L D E N IA L

E xcept as otherw ise expressly stated herein,B oeing denies each and every allegation

contained in the C om plaint,including,w ithout lim itation,any allegations contained in the

pream ble,headings,or subheadings of the C om plaint,and B oeing specifically denies that it

violated the N ationalL abor R elations A ct ("N L R A ") in any of the m anners alleged in the

C om plaint or in any other m anner.Pursuant to Section 102.20 of the B oard's rules,averm ents in

the C om plaint to w hich no responsive pleading is required shallbe deem ed as denied.B oeing

expressly reserves the right to seek to am end and/or supplem ent its A nsw er as m ay be necessary.

NLRB-FOIA-00009077

D E FE N SE S

W ithoutassum ing any burden.ofproof,persuasion or production nototherw ise legally

assigned to itas to any elem entofthe claim s alleged in the C om plaint,B oeing asserts the

follow ing defenses.

1.

The C om plaintand each purported claim for reliefstated therein failto allege

facts sufficientto state a claim upon w hich reliefm ay be granted.

2.

The statem ents cited in Paragraphs 6(a)-6(e)ofthe C om plaintare protected

statem ents under Section 8(c)ofthe N LR A and under the FirstA m endm entto the United States

C onstitution and are notadm issible to show any violation ofthe N LR A .

3.

B oeing's decision to place the second 787 assem bly line in N orth C harleston w as

based upon a num ber ofvaried factors,including a favorable business environm entin South

C arolina for m anufacturing com panies like Boeing;significantfinancialincentives from the

State ofSouth C arolina;achieving geographic diversity ofits com m ercialairline operations;as

w ellas to protectthe stability ofthe 787's globalproduction system .In any event,even

ascribing an intentto Boeing thatitplaced the second line in N orth C harleston so as to m itigate

the harm fuleconom ic effects ofan anticipated future strike w ould notbe evidence thatthe

decision to place the second assem bly line in N orth C harleston w as designed to retaliate against

the IA M for past strikes.N evertheless,B oeing w ould have m ade the sam e decisions w ith

respectto the placem entofthe second assem bly line in N orth C harleston even ifithad nottaken

into consideration the dam aging im pactoffuture strikes on the production of787s.

4.

Even ifthe actions described in the C om plainthad constituted m ovem entor

transfer ofw ork,w hich allegations B oeing expressly denies,the InternationalA ssociation of

M achinists and A erospace W orkers D istrictLodge 751,affiliated w ith InternationalA ssociation

NLRB-FOIA-00009078

5.

B oeing has notviolated Section 8(a)(3)ofthe N L R A as ithas notdiscrim inated in

the hire,w ages,tenure,or term s or conditions ofem ploym entofany Unitm em ber.

6.

B oeing's alleged conductw as notinherently destructive ofem ployees'rights

under the N LR A because, inter alia,in its collective bargaining agreem entw ith Boeing,the JA M

expressly agreed thatBoeing has the rightto place w ork in any location ofits choice w ithoutthe

need to bargain w ith the IA M ,and because an intentto m itigate the adverse econom ic im pactof

an anticipated future strike is notinherently destructive ofprotected em ployee rights under the

N L R A .

7.

B oeing has notviolated Section 8(a)(1)ofthe N L R A as ithas notinterfered w ith,

restrained,or coerced em ployees represented by the JA M in the exercise oftheir rights protected

by the N LR A .

8.

The rem edy requested in the C om plaintis im perm issibly punitive and w ould

cause an undue hardship on B oeing,its em ployees,and the State ofSouth C arolina.M oreover,

none ofthe com plained ofactions caused any hardship on any B oeing em ployees or the State of

W ashington.

9.

The rem edy requested in Paragraph 13(a)ofthe C om plaintis im perm issibly

retroactive because its legalbasis represents a radicaland notreasonably anticipated departure

from current B oard and court precedent.'

10.

The rem edy requested in Paragraph 12 ofthe C om plaintis im proper because

B oeing has not violated Section 8(a)(1) of the N L R A .

NLRB-FOIA-00009079

p .

11.

T he rem edy requested in Paragraph 13(a) of the C om plaintis im perm issible

because itdoes notseek a restoration of the status quo.

12.

C ontrary to w hatthe C om plaintalleges in Paragraph 13(b),the rem edy soughtin

Paragraph 13(b) w ould effectively cause B oeing to close its assem bly facility in N orth

C harleston,South C arolina.

13.

Som e or allof the claim s asserted in the C om plaintare barred by the six m onth

statute of lim itations setforth in Section 10(b) of the N L R A .

14.

T he C om plaintis ultra vires because the A cting G eneralC ounselof the N L R B

did notlaw fully hold the office of A cting G eneralC ounselatthe tim e he directed thatthe

C om plaintbe filed..

R E SPO N SE T O SPE C IFIC A L L E G A T IO N S O F T H E C O M PL A IN T

A N D N O W ,incorporating the foregoing,B oeing states as follow s in response to the

specific allegations of the C om plaint:

Pream ble:B oeing denies the allegations contained in the pream ble,exceptto adm itthat

D istrictL odge 751,affiliated w ith the InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

W orkers ("IA M ") has charged in case 19-C A -32431 thatB oeing has engaged in certain unfair

labor practices prohibited by the N L R A ,and thatthe A cting G eneralC ounselof the N LR B has

issued this C om plaintand N otice of H earing based upon the IA M 's charge.

I.

B oeing lacks inform ation and know ledge sufficientto form a belief as to the

allegations of Paragraph 1,exceptto adm itthat,on or around M arch 29,2010,itreceived by

regular m aila charge,designated as C ase N o.19-C A -32431.

2.

(a) B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 2(a).

NLRB-FOIA-00009080

(b).Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 2(b),exceptto adm itthatin the

lasttw elve m onths its business operations resulted in gross revenues in excess of$500,000.

(c) Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 2(c),exceptto adm itthatduring

the lasttw elve m onths itreceived,shipped,sold and/or purchase goods atits facilities in the

State ofW ashington valued in excess of$50,000 from places outside ofthe State ofW ashington.

(d) Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 2(d),exceptto adm itthatitis and

has been an em ployer engaged in com m erce.

3.

Boeing adm its the allegations ofParagraph 3.

4.

The firstsentence ofParagraph 4 states legalconclusions for w hich no answ er is

required.A s to the rem aining allegations in Paragraph 4,Boeing adm its thatthe

identified individuals are or w ere either agents or supervisors,and thatthey held

the follow ing positions in O ctober 2009:

Jam es ("Jim ")F.A lbaugh:E xecutive V ice President,T he B oeing C om pany;

C hiefE xecutive O fficer,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

Scott C arson: E xecutive V ice President,T he B oeing C om pany; C hief

E xecutive O fficer,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes (untilA ugust2009)

R aym ond L.C onner:V ice Presidentand G eneralM anager ofSupply C hain

M anagem entand O perations,Boeing C om m ercialA irplanes

ScottFancher:V ice Presidentand G eneralM anager,Boeing 787 D ream liner

Program ,Boeing C om m ercialA irplanes

Frederick C .K iga:V ice President,State and LocalG overnm entR elations and

G lobalC orporate C itizenship for the N orthw estR egion,Boeing C om m ercial

A irplanes

NLRB-FOIA-00009081


D ouglas P.K ight:V ice President,H um an R esources,B oeing C om m ercial

A irplanes

W .Jam es ("Jim ")M cN erney,Jr.:C hairm an ofthe Board,President,and

C hiefE xecutive O fficer,T he B oeing C om pany

Jam es Proulx:M anager,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes N ew s and M edia

Patrick ("Pat")Shanahan:V ice Presidentand G eneralM anager,A irplane

Program s,Boeing C om m ercialA irplanes

E ugene W oloshyn:V ice President,L abor R elations,T he B oeing C om pany

5.

(a)T he allegations contained in Paragraph 5(a)state legalconclusions for w hich

no response is required,butto the extenta response is required,Boeing adm its thatthe

production and m aintenance em ployees in W ashington State constituted a "Unit" for collective

bargaining purposes.

(b) The allegations contained in Paragraph 5(b)state legalconclusions for w hich

no response is required,butto the extenta response is required,Boeing adm its thatthe

production and m aintenance em ployees in the Portland,O regon area constitute a "Unit" for

collective bargaining purposes.

(c) Boeing adm its the allegations ofParagraph 5(c).

(d) Boeing adm its the allegations ofParagraph 5(d).

6.

Boeing denies the introductory sentence to Paragraph 6,and specifically denies

that,it"rem oved" or "had rem oved w ork" from its facilities in Everett,W ashington or Portland,

O regon because Unitem ployees had struck Boeing,and also specifically denies thatitthreatened

or im pliedly threatened thatthose facilities w ould lose additionalw ork in the eventoffuture Unit

strikes.A s to the lettered subparagraphs:

NLRB-FOIA-00009082

(a) Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 6(a),exceptto adm itthatits

President,C hairm an and C EO Jam es M cN erney,participated in an earnings conference callon

O ctober 21,2009;and Boeing specifically denies thatM r.M cN erney m ade an "extended

statem ent" or any statem entaboutm oving 787 D ream liner w ork to South C arolina due to

"strikes happening every three or four years in PugetSound." Boeing adm its thatthe referenced

new spaper articles appeared in The Seattle Post-Intelligencer and The Seattle Tim es.

(b) Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 6(b),and further states thatthe

referenced O ctober 28,2009 m em orandum speaks for itself.

(c) Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 6(c),exceptto adm itthatthe

referenced new spaper article appeared in The Seattle Tim es on D ecem ber 7,2009.

(d) Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 6(d),exceptto adm itthatthe

referenced new spaper article appeared in The PugetSound B usiness Journal on D ecem ber 8,

2009.

(e) Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 6(e),exceptto adm itthata Seattle

Tim es reporter conducted a video-taped interview ofM r.A lbaugh and thatthe tape speaks for

itself.

7.

(a)B oeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 7(a),and specifically denies thatit

transferred the "second 787 D ream liner" assem bly line from its facility in Everett,W ashington to

a facility to be constructed in N orth C harleston,South C arolina,and exceptto state thaton

O ctober 28,2009,B oeing announced thatitw ould place a new second assem bly line for the 787

D ream liner in N orth C harleston,South C arolina.

(b) Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 7(b).

(c) B oeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 7(c).

NLRB-FOIA-00009083

(a)B oeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 8(a),and specifically denies thatit

8 .

transferred a sourcing supply program for the 787 D ream liner assem bly line from its facilities in

Portland,O regon to N orth C harleston,South C arolina.

(b) Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 8(b).

(c) Boeing denies the allegations ofParagraph 8(c).

9.

Boeing denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 9.

10.

Boeing denies the allegations contained Paragraph 10.

11.

Boeing denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 11.

12.

Paragraph 12 does notallege facts for w hich an answ er is required,butrelates the

rem edy soughtby the A cting G eneralC ounseland,accordingly,no response is required.

H ow ever,to the extentthata response m ay be deem ed to be necessary,Boeing denies thatthe

A cting G eneralC ounselis entitled to,or thatthe Board can order the rem edy requested in

Paragraph 12.

13.

(a)Paragraph 13(a)does notallege facts for w hich an answ er is required,but

relates the rem edy soughtby the A cting G eneralC ounseland,accordingly,no response is

required.H ow ever,to the extentthata response m ay be deem ed to be necessary,B oeing denies

thatthe A cting G eneralC ounselis entitled to the rem edy,or thatthe Board can order the rem edy

requested in Paragraph 13(a).

(b)Paragraph 13(b)does notallege facts for w hich an answ er is required but

m erely describes w hatthe A cting G eneralC ounselsays is notpartofthe rem edy he is seeking.

T6 the extentthata response m ay be deem ed to be necessary,Boeing denies thatthe A cting

G eneralC ounselhas correctly stated thatthe rem edy soughtin Paragraph 13(a)w illnot

effectively cause B oeing's assem bly facility in N orth C harleston to shutdow n.

NLRB-FOIA-00009084

Boeing reserves the rightto raise any additionaldefenses notasserted herein ofw hich

they m ay becom e aw are through investigation,as m ay be appropriate ata later tim e.

R espectfully Subm itted,

D ated:M ay 4,2011

W illiam J.Ireffferg P.C.

G IBSO N ,D UN N & C R UTC H ER LLP

1050 C onnecticutA venue N .W .

W ashington,D istrictofC olum bia 20036

Telephone:202.955.8500

Facsim ile:202.467.0539

R ichard B.H ankins

M C K EN N A LO N G & A LD R ID G E

303 Peachtree Street,N .E.

A tlanta,G erorgia 30308

T elephone:404.527-4000

Facsim ile: 404.527-4198

A ttorneys for The Boeing C om pany

NLRB-FOIA-00009085

UN ITED STA TES O F A M ER IC A

BEFO R E TH E N A TIO N A L LA BO R R ELA TIO N S BO A R D

R EG IO N 19

TH E BO EIN G C O M PA N Y

C ase 19-C A -32431

and

IN TER N A TIO N A L A SSO C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN ISTS A N D A ER O SPA C E

W O R K ER S D ISTR IC T LO D G E 751,affiliated

w ith

IN TER N A TIO N A L A SSO C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN ISTS A N D A ER O SPA C E

W O R K ER S

C E R T IFIC A T E O F SE R V IC E

I certify thata copy ofR espondent's A nsw er w as electronically served on M ay 4,2011

and sentby overnightm ailto the follow ing parties:

R ichard L.A hearn

R egionalD irector

N ationalLabor R elations Board,R egion 19

2948 Jackson FederalBuilding

915 Second A venue

Seattle,W ashington 98174-1078

R ichard.A hearn@ nlrb.gov

M ara-Louise A nzalone

C ounselfor the A cting G eneralC ounsel

N ationalLabor R elations Board

915 2nd A venue,Suite 2948

Seattle,W ashington 98174-1078

M ara-Louise.A nzalone nlrb.gov

10

NLRB-FOIA-00009086

D avid C am pbell

C arson G lickm an-Flora

SC H W ER IN C A M PBELL BA R N A R D IG LITZIN & LA V ITT LLP

18 W estM ercer Street,Suite 400

Seattle,W ashington 98119

C am pbell@ w orkerlaw .com

Flora@ w orkerlaw .com

C ounselfor IA M

D A TED this 4thday ofM ay,2011

inierf.D avis

G IBSO N ,D UN N & C R UTC H ER LLP

1050 C onnecticutA venue,N W

W ashington,D .C .20036-5303

D D avis@ G ibsondunn.com

NLRB-FOIA-00009087

Microsoft Outlook

Carson Glickman-Flora [flora@workerlaw.com]

Thursday, June 24, 2010 12:44 PM

Todd, Dianne

Carrie Fassler

6, 7(C), 7(D)
Boeing ULP

From:

Sent:

To:

Cc:

Subject:

Attachments:

6, 7(C), 7(D)

Hi Dianne,

I spoke again with


but

6, 7(C)

had not, so

I have attached draft declarations

6, 7(C), 7(D)

for your review, and I will bring copies of the referenced exhibits
later than 1:30, and

6, 7(C), 7(D)

6, 7(C), 7(D)

will be there hopefully no

will be there at 3:00 p.m.

Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns about this approach.

Thanks,

Carson

The September 2009 meeting with employees where Doug Kight made comments about a second line;

6, 7(C), 7(D)

Whether employees received the October 28, 2009 memo issued to managers

6, 7(C), 7(D)

Whether employees heard the 2009 earnings call

6, 7(C), 7(D)

Boeings December 3, 2009 memo to managers.

6, 7(C), 7(D)

Carson Glickman-Flora | Schwerin Campbell Barnard Iglitzin & Lavitt, LLP | 206.285.2828 | www.workerlaw.com

This communication is intended for a specific recipient and may be protected by the attorney-client and work-product privilege.

If you receive this message in error, please permanently delete it and notify the sender.

NLRB-FOIA-00009088

6, 7(C), 7(D)

NLRB-FOIA-00009089

6, 7(C), 7(D)

NLRB-FOIA-00009090

6, 7(C), 7(D)

NLRB-FOIA-00009091

6, 7(C), 7(D)

NLRB-FOIA-00009092

6, 7(C), 7(D)

NLRB-FOIA-00009093

6, 7(C), 7(D)

NLRB-FOIA-00009094

Microsoft Outlook

Todd, Dianne

Thursday, June 24, 2010 12:53 PM

'Carson Glickman-Flora'

6, 7(C), 7(D)
RE: Boeing ULP -

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Thanks Carson, Ill be ready at 1:30. Just to clarify, you plan to accompany the witnesses but not sit

in on the affidavits, correct?

From: Carson Glickman-Flora [mailto:flora@workerlaw.com]

Sent: Thursday, June 24, 2010 9:44 AM

To: Todd, Dianne

Cc: Carrie Fassler

Subject: Boeing ULP -

6, 7(C), 7(D)

Hi Dianne,

I spoke again with


but

we thought had seen the Doug Kight video,

6, 7(C)

had not, so

I have attached draft declarations

6, 7(C), 7(D)

for your review, and I will bring copies of the referenced exhibits
later than 1:30, and

6, 7(C), 7(D)

6, 7(C), 7(D)

will be there hopefully no

will be there at 3:00 p.m.

Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns about this approach.

Thanks,

Carson

The September 2009 meeting with employees where Doug Kight made comments about a second line;

6, 7(C), 7(D)

Whether employees received the October 28, 2009 memo issued to managers

6, 7(C), 7(D)

Whether employees heard the 2009 earnings call

6, 7(C), 7(D)

Boeings December 3, 2009 memo to managers.


1

NLRB-FOIA-00009095

6, 7(C), 7(D)

Carson Glickman-Flora | Schwerin Campbell Barnard Iglitzin & Lavitt, LLP | 206.285.2828 | www.workerlaw.com

This communication is intended for a specific recipient and may be protected by the attorney-client and work-product privilege.

If you receive this message in error, please permanently delete it and notify the sender.

NLRB-FOIA-00009096

Microsoft Outlook

Carson Glickman-Flora [flora@workerlaw.com]

Thursday, June 24, 2010 1:19 PM

Todd, Dianne

RE: Boeing ULP Ex. 6, 7(C), 7(D)

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Thats right.

Carson Glickman-Flora | Schwerin Campbell Barnard Iglitzin & Lavitt, LLP | 206.285.2828 | www.workerlaw.com

This communication is intended for a specific recipient and may be protected by the attorney-client and work-product privilege.

If you receive this message in error, please permanently delete it and notify the sender.

From: Todd, Dianne [mailto:Dianne.Todd@nlrb.gov]

Sent: Thursday, June 24, 2010 9:53 AM

To: Carson Glickman-Flora

Subject: RE: Boeing ULP -

Ex. 6, 7(C), 7(D)

Thanks Carson, Ill be ready at 1:30. Just to clarify, you plan to accompany the witnesses but not sit

in on the affidavits, correct?

From: Carson Glickman-Flora [mailto:flora@workerlaw.com]

Sent: Thursday, June 24, 2010 9:44 AM

To: Todd, Dianne

Cc: Carrie Fassler

Subject: Boeing ULP -

Ex. 6, 7(C), 7(D)

Hi Dianne,

I spoke again with


but

had not, so

that we thought had seen the Doug Kight video,

Exemption 6, 7(c)

Ex. 6, 7(C), 7(D)

I have attached draft declarations

for your review, and I will bring copies of the referenced exhibits Ex. 6, 7(C), 7(D) will be there hopefully no

later than 1:30,


will be there at 3:00 p.m.

Ex. 6, 7(C), 7(D)


Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns about this approach.

Thanks,

Carson

The September 2009 meeting with employees where Doug Kight made comments about a second line;

Ex. 6, 7(C), 7(D)

Whether employees received the October 28, 2009 memo issued to managers

Ex. 6, 7(C), 7(D)

Whether employees heard the 2009 earnings call


1

NLRB-FOIA-00009097

Ex. 6, 7(C), 7(D)

Boeings December 3, 2009 memo to managers.

Ex. 6, 7(C), 7(D)

Carson Glickman-Flora | Schwerin Campbell Barnard Iglitzin & Lavitt, LLP | 206.285.2828 | www.workerlaw.com

This communication is intended for a specific recipient and may be protected by the attorney-client and work-product privilege.

If you receive this message in error, please permanently delete it and notify the sender.

NLRB-FOIA-00009098

Microsoft Outlook

From:

Sent:

To:

Subject:

Todd, Dianne

Tuesday, November 16, 2010 11:54 AM

Ahearn, Richard L.; Jablonski, Colleen G.

Pending 787 Boeing case (outsourcing of interior 787 part), 19-CA-32811

I spoke with Boeing attorney Drew Lunt this morning and he informed me that Boeing did not want to

submit information on this case prior to the meeting with the General Counsel on the Advice case (19-

CA-32431).
Non-responsive

Non-responsive

Lunt stated that he would confer with his client.

Dianne

NLRB-FOIA-00009099

Page 1 of 1

W illen , D eb ra L

From : Jude B ryan [bryan@ w orkerlaw .com ]

S ent:
Tuesday,S eptem ber 21, 2010 2:26 PM

To:

W iIlen,D ebra L

C c:

D avid C am pbell; C arson G lickm an-Flora; K athy B arnard

S ubject: IA M A W D istrict Lodge 751 v. B oeing, N LR B R egion 19 C ase N o.19-C A -32431

D ear M s. W illen:

I am the paralegal assisting the attorneys representing the U nion in this m atter. Follow ing is

the contact inform ation for our attorneys:

D avid C am pbell

cam pbell@ w orkerllaw .com

C arson G lickm an-Flora

flora@ w orkerlaw .com

K athleen Phair B arnard

barnard@ w orkerlaw .com

S chw erin C am pbell B arnard Iglitzin & Lavitt LLP

18 W est M ercer S treet, S te. 400

S eattle, W A 98119-3971

(206) 285-2828 (p h o n e)

(206) 378-4132 (fax)

If w e can provide you w ith any additional inform ation on this m atter,please let m e know .

Ju d e B ryan , Paraleg al
IS ch w erin C am p b ell B arn ard lg litzin & L evitt L L P 118 W est M ercer S treet, S te. 400, S eattle, W A 98119-3971;

Ph o n e: 206.285.2828 E xt. 21; F ax: 206-378-4132 I w w w .w orkerlaw .com

T h is co m m u n icatio n is in ten d ed fo r a sp ecific recip ien t an d m ay b e p ro tected b y th e atto rn ey clien t an d w o rk -p ro d u ct p riv ileg e.

If y o u receiv e th is m essag e in erro r :p lease p erm an en tly d elete it an d n o tify th e sen d er.

11/16/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00009100

U nited States G overnm ent

N A T IOth
N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

N A I.I ()N M .
H O U

M il A F IO N S R C A Il1

1099 14 ST R E E T N W

W A SH IN G T O N D C 20570

w w w .nlrb.gov

1 (I

M ay 9, 2011

J. M ichael Luttig, E squire

E xecutive V ice P resident & G eneral C ounsel

The B oeing C om pany

100 N R iversid e M C 5003-6027

C h icag o , IL 60606-1596

D ear M r.Luttig:

R e: T h e B o ein g C o m p an y

C ase 19-C A -32431

This is in response to your M ay 3 letter to m e concerning the above

captioned case.

Y our letter m akes certain assertions and argum ents concerning

statem ents in the press about this m atter. N eedless to say, I don't agree w ith

your contentions. There have been num erous conversations betw een m y office

and B oeing concerning the facts and the law surrounding the circum stances of

this case so that each party is aw are of the other's position.. The appropriate

forum to test those positions and the relevance and probative value of your

___

assertions-is-through -the-developm ent-o fan

dr j h

adm inistrative law judge can m ake a decision w hich can be review ed by the

B oard and ultim ately the C ourts. Finally, w hile our earlier efforts to resolve this

m atter w ere unsuccessful,I still rem ain open to a resolution betw een the parties.

Sinoegel

Lafe/E . S olom on

A cting G eneral C ounsel

NLRB-FOIA-00009101

P age 1 of 1

cutailfr4P3

W illen , D eb ra L

From :

Jude B ryan [bryan@ w orkerlaw .com ]

S ent:

T uesday, January 11, 201111:54 A M

To:

W illen, D ebra L

C c:

D avid C am pbell

S ubject: IA M m eeting w ith A G C

M s.VVillen,

In response to your em ailto D ave C am pbell, the follow ing people w illbe attending the m eeting w ith A G C Lafe

S olom on next w eek.

R ichard P . M ichalski, G eneralV ice P resident, IA M A W

C hristopher C orson, G eneralC ounsel, IA M A W

N eilG ladstein, D irector S trategic R esources, IA M A W

M ark B londin, IA M A erospace C oordinator

Tom W roblew ski, P resident, IA M D istrict Lodge 751

D avid C am pbell, A ttorney

C arson G lickm an-Flora, A ttorney

Jude B ryan, P aralegal

P lease let us know if there is any m ore inform ation you need.

S incerely,

Jude B ryan, P aralegal

S chw erin C am pbellB arnard Iglitzin & Lavitt LLP

18 W est M ercer S treet, S te. 400

S eattle, W A 98119

206-285-2828

1/14/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009102

;OF

A L A N W IL S O N

ATTO R N EY G EN ER AL

A pril28,2011

D ear M em bers of C ongress:

T oday,A ttorneys G eneral from across the country joined m e in sending the attached letter to L afe

Solom on,A cting G eneral C ounsel of the N ational L abor R elations B oard,regarding the N L R B 's com plaint

against B oeing.T his com plaint is an ill-conceived retaliatory action filed on behalf of the labor unions.

O ur letter calls on the N L R B to im m ediately w ithdraw their com plaint against B oeing and to cease their

attack on our state,our econom y and our right to w ork.

A s stated in the letter,"the N L R B ,through this single proceeding,attem pts to sound the death knell of

the right to w ork.A dditionally,this tenuous com plaint w ill reverberate throughout union and non-union states

alike,as international com panies w ill question the w isdom of locating in a country w here the federal

governm ent interferes in industry w ithout cause or justification."

I sincerely hope that you w ill share our letter w ith your colleagues and w ill join us and in calling upon

M r.Solom on and the N L R B to stop their aggressive actions against South C arolina,our citizens,and our right-

to-w ork.

A s you are aw are,M r.Solom on previously threatened federal litigation against South C arolina,along

w ith A rizona,South D akota,and U tah over the constitutional am endm ents sim ilar to the one 86.2% of South

C arolina voters passed to ensure em ployees m aintained the right to a secret ballot in a union election.T his

w eek,the N L R B announced its intention to go forw ard w ith suits against A rizona and South D akota and that

lim ited resources curtailed its ability to bring action against South C arolina and U tah..

T hank you again for all you do for our state in W ashington and please keep m e and m y office inform ed

of actions in W ashington in support of our efforts to stop the N L R B 's attack on our right to w ork.

Sincerely,

Cilmo
:fiad2D

A lan W ilson

NLRB-FOIA-00009103

Page 1 of 1

A cting G eneral C ounsel L afe .Solom on releases statem ent on B oeing com plaint

W ille n , D e b ra L

F ro m : N L R B U p d a te s

S ent:

M o n d ay, M ay 09, 2011 2:56 P M

W illen, D ebra L

To:

S ubject: A cting G eneralC ounsel Lafe S olom on releases statem ent on B oeing com plaint

C ontact:

O ffice of P ublic A ffairs

202-273-1991

p u tlkin fo g n irb .g o

w iw n lrb .g o v

A c tin g G e n e ra l C o u n s e l L a fe S o lo m o n re le a s e s s ta te m e n t o n B o e in g c o m p la in t

N LR B A cting G eneralC ounselLafe S olom on today responded to inquiries regarding a com plaint issued A pril20 against the

B oeing C om pany w ith the follow ing statem ent:

"C ontrary to certain public statem ents m ade in recent w eeks,there is nothing rem arkable or unprecedented about the com plaint

issued against the B oeing C om pany on A pril20.The com plaint involves m atters of fact and law that are not unique to this case,

and it w as issued only after a thorough investigation in the field,a further carefulreview by our attorneys in W ashington,and an

invitation by m e to the parties to present their case and discuss the possibility of a settlem ent.O nly then did Iauthorize the

com plaint alleging that certain statem ents and decisions by B oeing officials w ere discrim inatory under our statute.

It is im portant to note that'the issuance of a com plaint is just the beginning of a legalprocess,w hich now m oves to a hearing

before an adm inistrative law judge.That hearing,scheduled for June 14 in S eattle,is the appropriate tim e and place to argue the

m erits of the com plaint.The judge's decision can further be appealed to the B oard,and ultim ately to the federalcourts.A t any

point in this process,the parties could reach a settlem ent agreem ent and w e rem ain w illing to participate in any such discussions

at the request of either or both parties.W e hope allinterested parties respect the legalprocess,rather than trying to litigate this

case in the m edia and public arena."

M r.S olom on m ade the sam e point today in a V W _ w ritten resporise.to a letter received earlier this m onth from B oeing G eneral

C ounselJ.M ichaelLuttig.

For m ore inform ation about the N LR B ,please see our w ebsite at N r.6.y.w m jcb..gov.Click bere..W eign_up_for...enallslelivery_of new s

releases and m ore.

C lick here to view this new s release on our w ebsite.

Q uestions? contact.U s

S TA Y C O N N E C T E D :

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G ovD efivery. Inc. sending on behalf of N ationalLabor R elations B oard 1099 14th S treet, N W

W ashington D C 20570 866-667-6572

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5/9/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009104

N ew sm ax - PrintT em plate

Page 1 of 1

N ew sm ax

D eM in t: L ab or R elation s B oard A ctin g L ik e 'T h u gs'

Th u rsd ay, A p ril 21, 2011 06:48 P M

B y: H iram R elin er

S outh C arolina S en. Jim D eM int said T hursday the N ationalLabor R elations

B oard (N LR B ) com plaint against B oeing for violating federallaw show s the

O bam a adm inistration is against right-to-w ork states and "is acting like a

bunch of thugs."

T he N LR B said W ednesday B oeing violated labor law w hen it decided to

r,A rl, open an assem bly line for its 787 D ream liner

airplanes in a non-union plant in S outh C arolina

instead of at a union factory near its W ashington

state headquarters. T he aerospace giant said it w ill

go forw ard w ith its S outh C arolina plans first

announced tw o years ago w hile it fights the

N LR B com plaint.

"I thought I'd seen it all, but now the adm inistration is acting like a bunch of

thugs," D eM int told F ox N ew s'N ealC avuto T hursday. "T hey are really trying

to bully and intim idate not just B oeing they are attacking every right-to-

w ork state, and in effect w arning every em ployer in the country, if they

happen to decide to m ove to a state w here w orkers are free not to join a

union, that they are going to be harassed and harangued by the N ational

Labor [R elations] B oard.

"T he president has packed this board w ith union guys and now he's going to

try to, I guess, curry union favor before the next election," D eM int continued.

"I'd just thought I'd seen it all I really can't believe they're doing som ething

like this attacking a m ajor em ployer w hen [the president] said they're

trying to create jobs."

C avuto noted the W hite H ouse said it is not involved and it is N LR B issue.

D eM int replied, "the president could stop this it in a second if he w anted

to.

"A nd, frankly, he's the one w ho packed this board, he's the one w ho's

responsible for the w ay they're behaving," D eM int continued. "A nd this is

very m uch like som e of the other agencies attacking, intim idating, bullying

the people w ho are creating jobs in A m erica today.

"B ut this is the w orst of the w orst," he added. "Like you said [B oeing]

announced this tw o years ago, but they are forcing B oeing to spend m illions

of dollars in legalcosts to try and defend their right they didn't m ove a

facility, this is a new one, they've added jobs in W ashington [state] since they

started building this plant in S outh C arolina." .

N ew sm ax. A llrights reserved..

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5/9/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009105

Page 1 of1

W illen , D eb ra L

F rom :

S o p h ir, Ja ym e

S en t:

W e d n e sd a y, A p ril 2 0 , 2 0 1 1 3 :4 1 P M

T o:

W ille n , D e b ra L

S u b ject: F W : S e n a to r G ra h a m 's sta te m e n t

F rom : S olom on, Lafe E.

S en t: W e d n e sd a y, A p ril 2 0 , 2 0 1 1 3 :0 8 P M

T o: K e a rn e y, B a rry J.; S o p h ir, Ja ym e ; M a ttin a , C e le ste J.

S u b ject: F W : S e n a to r G ra h a m 's sta te m e n t

S e n a to r D e M in t is a lle g e d ly g o in g to ca ll m e so m e tim e a fte r 3 :3 0 . I w o u ld like a t le a st o n e p e rso n o n th e ca ll w ith m e

so p le a se le t m e kn o w if yo u w o n 't b e a ro u n d .,

F rom : W agn er, A nth ony R .

S en t: W e d n e sd a y, A p ril 2 0 , 2 0 1 1 3 :0 0 P M

T o: C le e la n d , N a n cy; S o lo m o n , L a fe E .; A h e a rn , R ich a rd L .; M a ttin a , C e le ste J.; G a rza , Jo se

S u b ject: S e n a to r G ra h a m 's sta te m e n t

h ttp ://lg ra h a m .se n a te .g o v/p u b lic/in d e x.cfm ? F u se A ctio n = P re ssR o o m .P re ssR e le a se s& C o n te n tR e co rd _ id = 7 4 1 7 9 e 31-

8 0 2 a -2 3 a d -4 e 6 e -3 b 1 3 9 4 7 3 8 c8 d

Sen ato r G rah am P ress R eleases

C ontact: M eghan H ughes (202-224-5972) or K evin B ishop (864-250-1417)

D ate: 04/20/2011

G raham on N L R B C om plaint against B oeing

W A SH IN G T O N U .S . S e n a to r L in d se y G ra h a m (R -S o u th C a ro lin a ) to d a y m a d e th is sta te m e n t o n th e N a tio n a l

L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd (N L R B ) co m p la in t a g a in st B o e in g .

"T h is is o n e o f th e w o rst e xa m p le s o f u n e le cte d b u re a u cra ts d o in g th e b id d in g o f sp e cia l in te re st g ro u p s th a t I've

e ve r se e n . In th is ca se , th e N L R B is d o in g th e bid d in g o f th e u n io n s at g reat co st to S o u th C aro lin a an d o u r n a tio n 's

econom y.
.

"It m a ke s p e rfe ct se n se fo r a w o rld -cla ss co m p a n y like B o e in g to d ive rsify th e ir p ro d u ctio n ca p a b ilitie s. B o e in g

m a d e a so lid b u sin e ss d e cisio n in co m in g to S o u th C a ro lin a , a n d w e w e lco m e th e m w ith o p e n a rm s. T h e y co u ld

h a ve g o n e a n yw h e re , b u t th e y kn e w th a t S o u th C a ro lin a w a s a g re a t p la ce to d o b u sin e ss. T h e ir d e cisio n to o p e n

th e ir n e w fa cility in N o rth C h a rle sto n w ill p a y d ivid e n d s fo r th e co m p a n y, its w o rke rs, a n d o u r sta te fo r m a n y ye a rs to

co m e . It's a d e cisio n th a t w ill sta n d th e te st o f tim e .

"If su cce ssfu l, th e N L R B co m p la in t w o u ld a llo w u n io n s to h o ld a virtu a l 've to 'o ve r b u sin e ss d e cisio n s. L e ft to th e ir

o w n d e vice s, th e N L R B w o u ld ro u tin e ly p u n ish rig h t-to -w o rk sta te s th a t va lu e a n d p ro m o te th e ir p ro -b u sin e ss

clim a te s. T h e cu rre n t m a ke u p o f th e N L R B B o a rd h a s b e e n ske w e d a g a in st b u sin e ss. T h is a ctio n w ill n o t b e

allo w ed to stan d.

"I w o u ld b e su rp rise d if a n y co u rt re co g n ize d th e le g itim a cy o f th is co m p la in t. It's p re tty e a sy to se e th a t a t its h e a rt,

th is is a b o u t u n io n p o litics. A s S e n a to r, I w ill d o e ve ryth in g in m y p o w e r, in clu d in g in tro d u cin g le g isla tio n cu ttin g o ff

fu n d in g fo r th is w ild g o o se ch a se , to sto p th e N L R B 's frivo lo u s co m p la in t."

#####

5/9/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009106

H aley: N ew SC labor chief to fight SC B oeing union - W IS N ew s 10 - C olum bia,South C ...Page 1 of 1

H e a lth A le rt

H e a lth N O W

t,

itW ffio r s N O W

dpuN O W

' lo b L in t, R e a l E v ta te

W IS W h e e lv ,v ..,O b itu a rle s

M id la n d s M a rk e tp la c tiO W ,

'

H a ley : N ew S c la b o r ch ief to fig h t S C B o ein g u n io n

Posted: D ec 08, 2010 8:25 A M E S T

U pdated: D ec 08, 2010 3:03 PM E S T

C O L U M B IA , S c (A P ) - S ou th C arolin a G ov.-elect N ik k i H aley says h er n ew C ab in et p ick to ru n th e state's lab or

agen cy w ill lead efforts to figh t u n ion s, p articu larly at B oein g's n ew N orth C h arleston p lan t.

H aley said W ed n esd ay th e state D ep artm en t of L ab or, L icen sin g an d R egU lation w ill p lay a b ig role in k eep in g

u n io n s o u t o f th e B o ein g C o . p la n t th a t a ssem b les th e co m p a n y 's n ew 7 8 7 D rea m lin er. H a ley n o tes d irecto r

n om in ee C ath erin e T em p leton , a law yer w h o h as sp ecialized In u n ion figh ts, h as fou gh t U n ited A u to W ork er

organ izin g attem p ts.

" S h e is rea d y for th e ch allen g e," H aley sa id . " S h e k n o w s w h a t it ta k es to ta k e it o n a n d sh e u n d ersta n d s it's go in g

to b e a p a rtn ersh ip lev el th a t w e ca n n o t lo se. W ere g o in g to fig h t th e u n io n s a n d I n eed ed a p a rtn er to h elp m e d o

it. S h e's th e righ t p erson to h elp m e d o it."

T h e In tern ation al A ssociation of M ach in ists says it h asn 't given u p on organ izin g th e N orth C h arleston p lan t.

W o rk ers th ere v o ted a g a in st u n io n rep resen ta tio n in S ep tem b er 2 0 0 9 . " L a st I ch eck ed , th e rig h t to o rg a n ize w a s

p rotected u n d er fed eral law ," said F ran k L ark in , a sp ok esm an for th e U p p er M arlb oro, M d .-b ased u n ion .

S ou th C arolin a's an ti-u n ion rep u tation w as k ey to last year's d ecision b y C h icago-b ased B oein g to exp an d its

a ssem b ly o p era tio n h ere. In 2 0 0 9 , o n ly tw o o th er sta tes h a d sm a ller sh a re o f u n io n ized w o rk ers th a n S o u th

C arolin a's 5.4 p ercen t, accord in g to th e B u reau of L ab or S tatistics.

B efore B oein g's b oard d ecid ed to exp an d th e N orth C h arleston op eration , it u sed th e th reat of th e p lan t in

b argain in g w ith th e m ach in ists u n ion . T h e u n ion w aged an eigh t-w eek strik e last year th a t sh u t d ow n th e

com p an y's P u get S ou n d assem b ly lin e in W ash in gton .

In m y ex p erien ce I h a v e fo u n d th ere is n o t o n e co m P a n y th a t o p era tes m o re efficien tly w h en y o u p u t a n o th er

layer of b u reau cracy in ," T em p leton said . " W e w ill d o everyth in g w e can to w ork w ith B oein g an d m ak e su re th at

th eir w ork force is tak en care of, th at th ey ru n efficien tly an d th at w e d on 't ad d an yth in g u n n ecessarily."

C ath erin e T em p leton (S ou rce:

O gletree D eak in s)

;F.J C lick im age to en large

H aley said T em p leton w ill also lead stream lin in g efforts at th e agen cy, in clu d in g red u cin g th e tim e it tak es to get

p ro fessio n a l a n d b u sin ess-rela ted licen ses. " W e'v e g o t slo w n ess. W e'v e g o t reg u la to ry issu es th a t a re n o t w o rk in g

w ell a n d so w e n eed so m eo n e th a t's g o in g to g o in th ere a n d clea n th is u p ," H a ley sa id .

T em p leton is th e secon d C ab in et n om in ee th at th e state S en ate w ill con sid er for con firm ation after it retu rn s in Jan u ary. O n M on d ay, H aley said

B M W execu tiv e an d fo rm er n ew sp ap er ed ito r B ob b y H itt w a s h er ch o ice for state co m m erce secreta ry, ov erseein g eco n om ic d ev elop m en t effo rts

at th e C om m erce D ep artm en t.

R ep u b lican H aley tak es office in Jan u ary rep lacin g ou tgoin g G O P G ov. M ark S an ford , w h o leaves office u n d er th e states tw o term lim it.

C o p yrig h t 2010 T h e A sso ciated Press. A ll rig h ts reserved .

GN I

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12/9/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00009107

G IB SO N D U N N

W illiam J. K ilberg P .C ., P artner

D irect 2 02.95 5.8573 M obile 2 02.250 .9701

w kilbergO gibsondunn.com F a x 2 0 2 .5 3 0 .9 5 5 9

G ibson, D unn & C rutcher LLP

1050 C onnecticut A venue, N W ., W ashington, D .C . 20036-5306

T el 202.955.8500 w w w .gibsondunn.com

NLRB-FOIA-00009108

R ichard B .H ankins

M eK enna L ong

& A ldridge.

A ttorneys at L aw

303 P eachtree Street,N E

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A tlanta, G A 30308

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w w w .m ckennalong.com

NLRB-FOIA-00009109

.E-r couivgji4s

P age 1 of 1

W illen,D ebra L

From : V V illen, D ebra L

Sent:

M onday,N ovem ber 08,2010 10:31 A M

To:

Szapiro,M iriam

Subject: B oeing C ounsel

From uibson,uunn:

BillKillberg

PaulB lankenstein (ER ISA atty)

M itt M cG ill(Suprem e C ourt litigator)

C hris M artin (by phone from C alifornia)

From A tlanta:

R ichard H ankins

From B oeing:

B ryan Paum eister (by phone)

11/16/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00009110

N L R B issues com plaint against B oeing C om pany for unlaw fully transferring w ork to a no...Page 1 of 2

W illen,D ebra L

From : N L R B Updates

Sent:
W ednesday,A pril20,2011 2:46 P M

VVillen,D ebra L

To:

Subject:N LR B issues com plaint against B oeing C om pany for unlaw fully transferring w ork to a non-union

facility

A pril 20,2011

C ontact:

O ffice of Public A ffairs

202-273-1991

publicinfo@ nlrb.gov

w w w .nlrb.gov

N L R B issues com plaint against B oeing C om pany for unlaw fully transferring w ork to a non-union

facility

N L R B A cting G eneral C ounsel L afe Solom on today issued a com plaint against the B oeing C om pany

alleging that it violated federal labor law by deciding to transfer a second production line to a non-union

facility in South C arolina for discrim inatory reasons.

B oeing announced in 2007 that it planned to assem ble seven 787 D ream liner airplanes per m onth in the

Puget Sound area of W ashington state,w here its em ployees have long been represented by the

International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers.T he com pany later said that it w ould

create a second production line to assem ble an additional three planes a m onth to address a grow ing -

backlog of orders.In O ctober 2009,B oeing announced that it w ould locate that second line at the non-

union facility.

In repeated statem ents to em ployees and the m edia,com pany executives cited the unionized em ployees'

past strike activity and the possibility of strikes occurring som etim e in the future as the overriding

factors in deciding to locate the second line in the non-union facility.

T he N L R B launched an investigation of the transfer of second line w ork in response to charges filed by

the M achinists union and found reasonable cause to believe that B oeing had violated tw o sections of the

N ational L abor R elations A ct because its statem ents w ere coercive to em ployees and its actions w ere

m otivated by a desire to retaliate for past strikes and chill future strike activity.

"A w orker's right to strike is a fundam ental right guaranteed by the N ational L abor R elations A ct," M r.

Solom on said."W e also recognize the rights of em ployers to m ake business decisions based on their

econom ic interests,but they m ust do so w ithin the law .I have w orked w ith the parties to encourage

settlem ent in the hope of avoiding costly litigation,and m y door rem ains open to that possibility."

T o rem edy the alleged unfair labor practices,the A cting G eneral C ounsel seeks an order that w ould

require B oeing to m aintain the second production line in W ashington state.T he com plaint does not seek

closure of the South C arolina facility,nor does it prohibit B oeing from assem bling planes there.

A bsent a settlem ent betw een the parties,the next step in the process w ill be a hearing before an N L R B

5/2/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009111

N L R B issues com plaint against B oeing C om pany for unlaw fully transferring w ork to a no...Page 2 of 2

adm inistrative law judge in Seattle,set for June 14,at w hich both parties w ill have an opportunity to

presenteyidence and argum ents.

C lick here to view a factsheet.

C lick here to view this new s release on our w ebsite.

For m ore inform ation about the N ational L abor R elations B oard,please see our w ebsite at

w w w .nlrb.gov.

Q uestions? C ontactU s

S TA Y C O N N E C TE D :

tp l

--

v iv

S U B S C R IB E R S E R V IC E S :

M anage P referenceiI
U nsubscribe I H e lp

;11 SH A R E.

..

G ovD elivery. Inc. sending on behalf of N ationalLabor R elations B oard 100 14th S treet,

N W . W ashington D C 20570 866-667..6572

govonIVERY

5/2/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009112

Page 1 of 2

/.

W illen,D ebra L

Fro m : Fu llerto n , L aw ren ce [lfu llerto n @ sid ley.co m ]

S ent:

Thursday, A pril 21, 2011 8:17 A M

To:

W illen, D ebra L

S u bject: N Y T im es coverage

N ew Y ork T im es

A pril 20,2011

L ab or B oard T ells B oein g N ew F actory B reak s L aw

By

siEyeticB gEviip.usg

In w hat m ay be the strongest signal yet of the new pro-labor orientation of the N ational L abor R elationsloand under Pre4i4ent.f)bam a,the agency

filed a com plaint W ednesday seeking to force B oeing to bring an airplane production line back to its unionized facilities in W ashington State instead of

m oving the w ork to a nonunion plant in South C arolina.

In its com plaint,the labor board said that B oeing's decision to transfer a second production line for its new 787 D rearnliner passenger plane to South

C arolina w as m otivated by an unlaw ful desire to retaliate against union w orkers for their past strikes in W ashington and to discourage future strikes.

T he agency's acting general counsel,L afe Solom on,said it w as illegal for com panies to take actions in retaliation against w orkers for exercising the

right to strike.

A lthough m anufacturers have long m oved plants to nonunion states,the board noted that B oeing officials had,in internal docum ents and new s

interview s,specifically cited the strikes and potential future strikes as a reason for their
2 0 0 9 decision to expand in South C arolina.

B oeing said it w ould "vigorously contest" the labor board's com plaint."T his claim is legally frivolous and represents a radical departure from both

N .L .R .B .and Suprem e C ourt precedent," said J.M ichael L uttig,a B oeing executive vice president and its general counsel."B oeing has every right

under both federal law and its collective bargaining agreem ent to build additional U .S.production capacity outside of the Puget Sound region."

It is highly unusual for the federal governm ent to seek to reverse a corporate decision as im portant as the location of plant.

B ut ever since a D em ocratic m ajority took control of the five-m em ber board after M r.O bam a's election,the board has signaled that it w ould seek to

adopt a m ore liberal,pro-union tilt after years of pro-em ployer decisions under President B ush.

A lthough the board has not yet issued m any m ajor decisions reversing B ush-era policies,it has begun requiring private sector em ployers to post a

notice about w orkers'right to unionize,and M r.Solom on has begun m oving m ore aggressively to w in reinstatem ent of union supporters fired illegally

by m anagem ent during unionization drives.

In a statem ent W ednesday,M r.Solom on said: "A w orker's right to strike is a fundam ental right guaranteed by the N ational L abor R elations A ct.W e

also recognize the rights of em ployers to m ake business decisions based on their econom ic interests,but they m ust do so w ithin the law ."

South C arolina's tw o senators,both R epublicans,L indsey G rO arn and Jim D eM ins,denounced the board's m ove."T his is nothing m ore than a

political favor for the unions w ho are supporting President O bam a's re-election cam paign," M r.D eM int said.

T he labor board said that in 2007,B oeing announced plans to create a second production line that w ould m ake three 787 D ream liner planes a m onth

in the Puget Sound area to address a grow ing backlog of orders.T hat w as to be in addition to a line already m aking seven D ream liners a m onth there.

In O ctober.2009,B oeing said it w ould locate its second line at a new ,nonunion plant in South C arolina.

T he N .L .R .B .asserted that on num erous occasions B oeing officials had com m unicated an unlaw ful m otive for transferring the production line,

including an interview w ith T he Seattle T im es in w hich a B oeing executive said,"T he overriding factor w as not the business clim ate.A nd it w as not the

w ages w e're paying today.It w as that w e cannot afford to have a w ork stoppage,you know ,every three years."

5/9/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009113

Page 2 of 2

M r. S olom on brought the com plaint after a union representing m any of B oeing's W ashington w orkers, the Internatirm alA m pla.110n...91.M A chinig

AP TO R M W Q rkers., com plained that B oeing had decided to m ove production to S outh C arolina largely in retaliation for a 58-day strike in 2008.

"B oeing's decision to build a 787 assem bly line in S outh C arolina sent a m essage that B oeing w orkers w ould suffer financial harm for exercising their

collective bargaining rights," said the union's vice president, R ich M ichalski.

M r. S olom on said that if he failed to settle the dispute, an adm inistrative judge w ould begin hearing the case on June 14 in S eattle. M r. S olom on said he

w as not seeking to close the S outh C arolina factory or prohibit B oeing from assem bling planes there.

B oeing criticized the tim ing of the N .L .R .B .'s com plaint, saying it cam e w hen construction of the factory in N orth C harleston, S .C ., w as nearly com plete

and after 1,000 em ployees had already been hired there.

B oeing said on W ednesday that none of the production jobs in S outh C arolina had com e at the expense ofjobs in W ash ington. It noted th at its

unionized em ploym ent in the Puget S ound area had increased by 2 ,0 0 0 since it anno unced its decision to expand in S outh C aro lina.

T he com pany also said it had decided to expand in S outh C arolina in part to protect business continuity and to reduce the dam age to its finances and

reputation from future w ork stoppages.

IR S C ircular 230 D isclosure:To com ply w ith certain U .S.Treasury regulations,w e inform you

that,unless expressly stated otherw ise,any U .S.federaltax advice contained in this

com m unication,including attachm ents,w as notintended or w ritten to be used,and cannotbe

used,by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding any penalties thatm ay be im posed on such

taxpayer by the InternalR evenue Service.In addition,if any such tax advice is used or referred

to by other parties in prom oting,m arketing or recom m ending any partnership or other entity,

investm entplan or arrangem ent,then (i) the advice should be construed as w ritten in connection

w ith the prom otion or m arketing by others of the transaction(s) or m atter(s) addressed in this

com m unication and (ii) the taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer's particular

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5/9/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009114

B oeing C om plaint Fact Sheet

.Page 1 of 5

Published on N L R B (http://w w w .rilrb.goy )

H om e > B oeing C om plaint Fact S heet

B oein g C om p lain t F act S h eet

O n A pril 20, 2011, the A cting G eneral C ounsel of the N ational Labor

R elations B oard issued a com plaint against the B oeing C om pany alleging

that it violated federal labor law by deciding to transfer a second airplane

production line from a union facility in the state of W ashington to a non-union

facility in S outh C arolina for discrim inatory reasons. A hearing has been set

for June 14, 2011 in S eattle before an adm inistrative law judge.

C lick h ere to see a n ew s release m about the com plaint, and h ere to see a

copy of the full com plaint pi.

C lick h ere to view B oeing's response to the com plaint pi.

T h e C h arg e an d C o m p lain t

O n M arch 26, 2010, the International A ssociation of M achinists and

A erospace W orkers, D istrict Lodge 751, filed a charge w ith the N LR B

alleging that the B oeing C om pany had engaged in m ultiple unfair labor

practices related to its decision to place a second production line for the 787

D ream liner airplane in a non-union facility.

S pecifically, the union charged that the decision to transfer the.line w as

m ade to retaliate against union em ployees for participating in past strikes

and to chill future strike activity, w hich is protected under the N ational Labor

R elations A ct.

The union also charged that the com pany violated the N ational Labor

R elations A ct by failing to negotiate over the decision to transfer the

production line.The M achinists'union has represented B oeing C om pany

em ployees in the Puget S ound area of W ashington, w here the planes are

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5/9/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009115

Boeing C om plaintFactSheet

Page 2 of 5

assem bled,since 1936,and in Portland,O regon,w here som e airplane parts

are m ade,since 1975.

Throughout the investigation of the charge,N LR B officials m et w ith both

parties in efforts to facilitate a settlem ent agreem ent.The overw helm ing

m ajority of N LR B charges found to have m erit are settled by agreem ent.

A lthough no settlem ent w as reached and,the A gency w as com pelled to

pursue litigation,the A cting G eneralC ounselrem ains open to a resolution .

betw een the parties.

The com plaint issued by the A cting G eneralC ounsel (19-C A -32431 [41)

alleges that B oeing violated tw o sections of the N ationalLabor R elations A ct

by m aking coercive statem ents and threats to em ployees for engaging in

statutorily protected activities,and by deciding to place the second line at a

non-union facility,and establish a parts supply program nearby,in retaliation

for past strike activity and to chillfuture strike activity by its union em ployees.

The investigation found that B oeing officials com m unicated the unlaw ful

m otivation in m ultiple statem ents to em ployees and the m edia.For exam ple,

a senior B oeing officialsaid in a videotaped interview w ith the S eattle Tim es

new spaper: "The overriding factor (in transferring the line) w as not the

business clim ate.A nd it w as not the w ages w e're paying today..It w as that

w e cannot afford to have a w ork stoppage,you know ,every three years."

The com plaint also alleges that B oeing's actions w ere "inherently destructive

of the rights guaranteed em ployees by S ection 7 of the A ct[51."

The investigation did not find m erit to the union's charge that B oeing failed to

bargain in good faith over its decision regarding the second line.A lthough a

decision to locate unit w ork w ould typically be a m andatory subject of

bargaining,in this case,the union had w aived its right to bargain on the

issue in its collective bargaining agreem ent w ith B oeing.

T.he Law and S upporting C ases

The N LR B enforces the N ationalLabor R elations A ct,w hich guarantees

em ployees the right to organize and collectively bargain,or to refrain from

doing so.A pplicable Sections of the A ct follow :

R IG H TS O F E M PLO Y E E S

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5/9/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009116

Boeing C om plaintFactSheet

Page 3 of 5

S ection 7 [5]. E m ployees shallhave the right to self-organization,to form ,

join,or assist labor organizations,to bargain collectively through

representatives of their ow n choosing,and to engage in other concerted

activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other m utualaid or

protection,and shallalso have the right to refrain from any or allsuch

activities...

R IG H T TO S TR IK E

S ection 13 [61: N othing in this A ct ...shallbe construed so as either to

interfere w ith or im pede or dim inish in any w ay the right to strike or to affect

the lim itations or qualifications on that right.

U N FA IR LA B O R PR A C TIC E S (relevant sections)

S ection 8(a) m it shallbe an unfair labor practice for an em ployer

(1) to interfere w ith,restrain,or coerce em ployees in the exercise of the

rights guaranteed in section 7;

(3) by discrim ination in regard to hire or tenure of em ploym ent or any term or

condition of em ploym ent to encourage or discourage m em bership in any

labor organization

C ases:

O n the 8(a)(1) charge:

The U .S .S uprem e C ourt delineated the line betw een protected em ployer

speech versus unlaw fulem ployer speech under the N LR A in N LR B v.G issel

Packing C orp.,395 U S 575,618 (1969),. [8]

In G eneralE lectric C om pany,215 N LR B 520 (1974) [9],the N ationalLabor

R elations B oard applied the G isseltest to set aside an election because the

em ployer,citing concerns about possible future strikes,stated that the

plant's nonunion status w as a prim ary factor in choosing to locate a

production line for a new m otor there.In its decision,the B oard distinguished

an em ployer's right to take defensive action w hen threatened w ith an

im m inent strike from threats to transfer w ork "m erely because of the

possibility of a strike at som e speculative future date."

S ince then,the B oard has repeatedly held that an em ployer violates section

8(a)(1) by threatening that em ployees w illlose their jobs if they join a strike,

or by predicting a loss of business and jobs because of unionization or strike

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NLRB-FOIA-00009117

Boeing C om plaintFactSheet

Page 4 of 5

disruptions w ithout any factualbasis.In contrast,the B oard has found that

em ployers m ay law fully relate concerns raised by custom ers (C urw ood.Inc.,

339 N LR B 1137 (2003)[1 0 ]. They m ay also reference the possibility that

unionization,including strikes,m ight harm relationships w ith consum ers,as

opposed to predicting "unavoidable consequences."M iller Industries Tow ing

E quipm ent,Inc.,342 N LR B 1074, 1075-76 (2004) nh

O n the 8(a)(3) charge:

A n em ployer's discouragem ent of its em ployees'participation in a legitim ate

strike constitutes discouragem ent of union m em bership w ithin the m eaning

of this section.This applies to em ployer conduct designed to retaliate

against em ployees for having engaged in a strike in the past (C apehorn

Industry,336 N LR B 364 (2001) [12]w here the em ployer failed to reinstate

strikers w hen there w as no legitim ate business justification for perm anently

subcontracting the w ork),as w ellas em ployer conduct designed to forestall

em ployees from exercising their right to strike in the future (C entury A ir

Freight, 284 N LR B 730 (1987) m w here em ployer perm anently

subcontracted unit w ork and discharged em ployees in order to forestallthe

exercise of their right to strike; and W estpac E lectric,321 N LR B 1322 (1996)

[14], w here em ployer isolated em ployee in retaliation for previous and

anticipated future strike activities).In N ationalFabricators ii295 N LR B 1095

(1989),w here potentialstrikers w ere targeted for layoffs,the B oard held that

"disfavoring em ployees w ho w ere likely to strike,is the kind of coercive

discrim ination that...discourages...protected activity."

N ext S teps

It is im portant to note that the com plaint states allegations by the A cting

G eneralC ounselthat the em ployer has com m itted unfair labor practices.

The B oard has m ade no findings on these allegations.The next step in the

process w illbe a hearing before an N LR B adm inistrative law judge,

scheduled for June 14 at the N LR B 's S eattle office [1 5 ]. A t the hearing,both

parties w illhave an opportunity to present evidence and argue in favor of

their position.The decision of the judge m ay be appealed to the B oard in

W ashington by the filing of exceptions by either party.The B oard's decision

could further be appealed to a federalcourt of appeals and then to the U .S .

S uprem e C ourt.C lick here for a flow chart of the N LR B process. [1 6 ]

This fact sheet w as posted on 4/20/2011 and w illbe updated periodically.

http://w w w .nlrb.gov/print/443

5/9/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009118

U N ITE D S TA TE S O F A M E R IC A

B E FO R E TH E N A TIO N A L LA B O R R E LA TIO N S B O A R D

R E G IO N 19

TH E B O E IN G C O M P A N Y

C ase 19-C A -32431

and

IN TE R N A TIO N A L A S S O C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN IS TS A N D A E R O S P A C E W O R K E R S

D IS TR IC T LO D G E 751, affiliated w ith

IN TE R N A TIO N A L A S S O C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN IS TS A N D A E R O S P A C E W O R K E R S

. C O M P L A IN T A N D N O T IC E O F H E A R IN G

International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers D istrict

Lodge N o. 751 ("Local 751" or the "Union"), affiliated w ith International A ssociation of

M achinists and A erospace W orkers ("IA M "), has charged in C ase 19-C A -32431 that

The B oeing C om pany ("R espondent" or "B oeing"), has been engaging in unfair labor

practices as set forth in the N ationalLabor R elations A ct (the "A ct"),29 U.S .C . 151 et

seq.

B ased th ereo n , th e A ctin g G en eral C o u n sel o f th e N atio n al L ab o r

R elations B oard (the "B oard"),by the undersigned,pursuant to 10(b) of the A ct and

102.15 of the B oard's R ules and R egulations, issues this C om plain t an d N otice of

H earing and alleges as follow s:

1.

The C harge w as filed by the Union on M arch 26,2010,and w as served on

R espondent by regular m ailon or about M arch 29,2010.

NLRB-FOIA-00009119

2.

(a)

R espondent,a S tate of D elaw are corporation w ith its headquarters

in C hicago, Illinois, m anufactures and produces m ilitary and com m ercial aircraft at

various facilities throughout the United S tates,including in E verett,W ashington (the

"facility"),and others in the S eattle,W ashington,and P ortland,O regon,m etropolitan

areas.

(b )

R esp o n d en t, d u rin g th e p ast tw elve m o n th s, w h ich p erio d is

representative of allm aterialtim es,in conducting its business operations described

above in paragraph 2(a),derived gross revenues in excess of $500,000.

(c)

R esp o n d en t, d u rin g th e p ast tw elve m o n th s, w h ich p erio d is

representative of allm aterialtim es,in conducting its business operations described

above in paragraph 2(a),both sold and shipped from ,and purchased and received at,

the facility goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly to and from points outside the

State of W ashington.

(d )

R espondent has been at allm aterialtim es an em ployer engaged in

com m erce w ithin the m eaning of 2(2),(6) and (7) of the A ct.

3.

T h e U n io n is, an d h as b een at all m aterial tim es, a lab o r o rg an izatio n

w ithin the m eaning of 2(5) of the A ct.

4.

A t allm aterialtim es the follow ing individuals held the positions set forth

op posite their respective nam es and h ave been su pervisors w ithin the m eaning o f

-2 -

NLRB-FOIA-00009120

2(11) of the A ct, and/or agents w ithin the m eaning of 2(13) of the A ct, acting on

behalf of R espondent:

Jim A lbaugh

Executive Vice President,B oeing; President

and C EO of Integrated D efense System s (until

late A ugust 2009); C EO ,B oeing C om m ercial

A irplanes (as of late A ugust 2009)

Executive Vice President,B oeing; C EO ,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes (untillate A ugust 2009)

Scott C arson

R ay C onner

Vice President and G eneralM anager of Supply

C hain M anagem ent and O perations,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes

Scott Fancher

Vice President and G eneralM anager of the 787

Program

Fred K iga

Vice President,G overnm ent and C om m unity

R elations

D oug K ight

Vice President,H um an R esources,B oeing

C om m ercialA irplanes

Jim M cN erney

President,C hairm an,and C EO

Jim Proulx

B oeing spokesm an

P at S hanahan

G en e W o lo sh yn

Vice President and G eneralM anager of

A irplane Program s

Vice President,Em ployee R elations

5.

(a)

Those em ployees of R espondent enum erated in S ection 1.1(a) of

the collective bargaining agreem ent described below in paragraph 5(c),including, inter

alia, allproduction and m aintenance em ployees in W ashington S tate,constitute a unit

appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining w ithin the m eaning of 9(b) of the

A ct (the "Puget Sound Unit").

(b )

Those em ployees of R espondent enum erated in S ection 1.1(c) of

the collective bargaining agreem ent described below in paragraph 5(c),including,


inter

-3 -

NLRB-FOIA-00009121

alia, allproduction and m aintenance em ployees in the Portland,O regon area,constitute

a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining w ithin the m eaning of 9(b)

ofthe A ct(the "Portland Unit").

(C)

S ince at least 1975 and at allm aterialtim es,the IA M has been the

designated exclusive collective bargaining representative of the P uget S ound Unit and

the P ortland Unit (collectively,the "Unit") and recognized as such representative by

R espondent.This recognition has been em bodied in successive collective-bargaining

ag reem en ts, th e m o st recen t o f w h ich is effective fro m N o vem b er 2, 2008, to

Septem ber 8,2012.

(d)

S ince 1975,during the course of the parties'collective-bargaining

relationship,the IA M engaged in strikes in 1977,1989,1995,2005,and 2008.

6.

O n or about the dates and by the m anner noted below ,R espondent m ade

coercive statem ents to its em ployees that it w ould rem ove or had rem oved w ork from

the U nit because em ployees had struck and R espondent threatened or im pliedly

threatened that the Unit w ould lose additionalw ork in the event of future strikes:

(a) O ctober 21, 2009, by M cN erney in a quarterly earnings conference

callthat w as posted on B oeing's intranet w ebsite for allem ployees and reported in the

S eattle P ost Intelligencer A erospace N ew s and quoted in the S eattle Tim es,m ade an

extended statem ent regarding "diversifying [R espondent's] labor pool and labor

relationship," and m oving the 787 D ream liner w ork to S outh C arolina due to "strikes

happening every three to four years in Puget Sound."

-4 -

NLRB-FOIA-00009122

(b )

O ctob er 28, 2009: based on its O ctober 28, 2009, m em o randum

entitled "787 S econd Line,Q uestions and A nsw ers for M anagers," inform ed em ployees,

am ong other things,that its decision to locate the second 787 D ream liner lihe in S outh

C arolina w as m ade in order to reduce R espondent's vulnerability to delivery disruptions

caused by w ork stoppages.

(c)

D ecem ber 7,2009,by C onner and P roulx in an article appearing in

the S eattle Tim es,attributed R espondent's 787 D ream liner production decision to use a

"dual-sourcing" system and to contract w ith separate suppliers for the S outh C arolina

line to past Unit strikes.

1/4

(d)

D ecem ber 8,2009,by C onner in an article appearing in the P uget

S ound B usiness Journal,attributed R espondent's 787 D ream liner production decision

to use a "dual-sourcing" system and to contract w ith separate suppliers for the S outh

C arolina line to past Unit strikes.

(e)

M arch 2,2010,by A lbaugh in a video-taped interview w ith a S eattle

Tim es reporter,stated that R espondent decided to locate its 787 D ream liner second line

in S outh C arolina because of past Unit strikes,and threatened the loss of future Unit

w o rk o p p o rtu n itie s b e c a u s e o f s u c h s trik e s .

7.

(a)

In or about O ctober 2009, on a date better know n to R espondent,

bu t no later than O ctob er 28, 2009, R espond ent d ecid ed to transfer its seco nd 787

D ream liner production line of 3 planes per m onth from the Unit to its non-union site in

N orth C harleston,S outh C arolina.

-5 -

NLRB-FOIA-00009123

(b )

R espondent engaged in the conduct described above in paragraph

7(a) because the Unit em ployees assisted and/or supported the Union by,
inter alia,

engaging in the protected,concerted activity of law fulstrikes and to discourage these

and/or other em ployees from engaging in these or other union and/or protected,

concerted activities.

(c)

R esp o n d en t's co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 7(a),

co m b in ed w ith th e co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 6, is also in h eren tly

destructive of the rights guaranteed em ployees by 7 of the A ct.

8.

(a)

In or about O ctober 2009,on a date better know n to R espondent,

but no later than D ecem ber 3,2009,R espondent decided to transfer a sourcing supply

program for its 787 D ream liner production line from the Unit to its non-union facility in

N orth C harleston,South C arolina,or to subcontractors.

(b )

R espondent engaged in the conduct described above in paragraph

8(a) because the Unit em ployees assisted and/or supported the Union by,
inter alia,

engaging in the protected,concerted activity of law fulstrikes and to discourage these

and/or other em ployees from engaging in these or other union and/or protected,

concerted activities.

(c)

R esp o n d en t's co n d u ct d escrib ed ab o ve in p arag rap h 8(a),

com bined w ith the conduct described above in paragraphs 6 and 7(a),is also inherently

destructive of the rights guaranteed em ployees by 7 of the A ct.

-6 -

NLRB-FOIA-00009124

9.

B y the conduct described above in paragraph 6,R espondent has been

interfering w ith, restraining, and coercing em ployees in the exercise of the rights

guaranteed in 7 of the A ct in violation of 8(a)(1) of the A ct.

10.

B y the conduct described above in paragraphs 7 and 8,R espondent has

been discrim inating in regard to the hire or tenure or term s or conditions of em ploym ent

of its em ployees,thereby discouraging m em bership in a labor organization in violation

of 8(a)(3) and (1) of the A ct.

11.

B y the conduct described above in paragraphs 6 through 10,R espondent

has engaged in unfair labor practices affecting com m erce w ithin the m eaning of 2(6)

and (7) of the A ct.

12.

A s part of the rem edy for the unfair labor practices alleged herein,the

A cting G eneral C ounsel seeks an O rder requiring either that one of the high level

officials of R espondent alleged to have com m itted the violations enum erated above in

paragraph 6 read,or that a designated B oard agent read in the presence of a high level

B oeing official, any notice that issues in this m atter, and requiring R espondent to

broadcast such reading on R espondent's intranet to allem ployees.

13.

(a)

A s part of the rem edy for the unfair labor practices alleged above in

paragraphs 7 and 8,the A cting G eneralC ounselseeks an O rder requiring R espondent

-7 -

NLRB-FOIA-00009125

to have the Unit operate its second line of 787 D ream liner aircraft assem bly production

in the State of W ashington,utilizing supply lines m aintained by the Unit in the Seattle,

W ashington,and Portland,O regon,area facilities.

(b)

O th er th an as set fo rth in p arag rap h 13(a) ab o ve, th e relief

requested by the A cting G eneralC ounseldoes not seek to prohibit R espondent from

m aking non-discrim inatory decisions w ith respect to w here w ork w illbe perform ed,

including non-discrim inatory decisions w ith respect to w ork at its N orth C harleston,

South C arolina,facility.

A N SW E R R E Q U IR E M E N T

R espondent is notified that, pursuant to 102.20 and 102.21 of the

B oard's R ules and R egulations,it m ust file an answ er to this C om plaint.The answ er

m ust be received b y th is office on o r b efore M ay 4, 2011, or p ostm a rk ed on or

b efore M ay 3, 2011. Unless filed electronically in a pdf form at,R espondent should file

an originaland four copies of the answ er w ith this office and serve a copy of the answ er

on each of the other parties.

A n answ er m ay also be filed electronically by using the E-Filing system on

the A gency's w ebsite.In order to file an ,.answ er electronically,access the A gency's

w ebsite at w w w .n irb .ao v, click o n F ile C ase D o cu m en ts, en ter th e N L R B C ase

N um ber,and follow the detailed instructions.The responsibility for the receipt and

usability of the answ er rests exclusively upon the sender.Unless notification on the

A g en cy's w eb site in fo rm s u sers th at th e A g en cy's E -F ilin g system is o fficially

determ ined to be in technicalfailure because it is unable to rebeive docum ents for a

continuous period of m ore than 2 hours after 12:00 noon (E astern Tim e) on the due

-8 -

NLRB-FOIA-00009126

date for filing,a failure to tim ely file the answ er w illnot be excused on the basis that the

transm ission could not be accom plished because the A gency's w ebsite w as off-line or

unavailable for som e other reason.The B oard's R ules and R egulations require that an

answ er be signed by counselor non-attorney representative for represented parties or

by the party if not represented.S ee 102.21.If the answ er being filed electronically is

a pdf docum ent containing the required signature,no paper copies of the docum ent

need to be transm itted to the R egionalO ffice.H ow ever,if the electronic version of an

answ er to a com plaint is not a pdf file containing the required signature,then the E-filing

rules require that such answ er containing the required signature be subm itted to the

R egionalO ffice by traditionalm eans w ithin three (3) business days after the date of

electronic filing.

Service of the answ er on each of the other parties m ust be accom plished

in co n fo rm an ce w ith th e req u irem en ts o f 102.114 o f th e B o ard 's R u les an d

R egulations.The answ er m ay not be filed by facsim ile transm ission.If no answ er is

filed or if an answ er is filed untim ely,the B oard m ay find,pursuant to M otion for D efault

Judgm ent,that the allegations in this C om Plaint are true.

N O TIC E O F H E A R IN G

P LE A S E TA K E N O T IC E TH A T on the 14 th d ay o f Ju n e, 2011, at 9:00

a.m ., in Jam es C . S an d H earin g R o o m , 2966 Jackso n F ed eral B u ild in g , 915

S econd ,A venue, S eattle, W ashington, and on consecutive days thereafter until

concluded,a .hearing w illbe conducted before an A dm inistrative Law Judge of the

N ationalLabor R elations B oard.A t the hearing,R espondent and any other party to this

proceeding have the right to appear and present testim ony regarding the allegations in

-9 -

NLRB-FOIA-00009127

this com plaint. The procedures to be follow ed at the hearing are described in the

attached Form N LR B -4668.The procedure to request a postponem ent of the hearing is

described in the attached Form N LR B -4338.

D A T E D at Seattle,W ashington,this 20 th day of A pril,2011.

R ichard L.A hearn,R egionalD irector '

N ationalLabor R elations B oard,R egion 19

2948 Jackson FederalB uilding

915 S econd A venue

S eattle,W ashington 98174-1078

10-

NLRB-FOIA-00009128

J. M ichael t.uttig

V ico.President &

E xc

Cr..,..eral C r:tim e!

M C 5003.6027

C raQ o. ft. 60606- i596

M ay 3.2011

ASP AR SP AW

L ate E . Solom on, E squire

A cting G eneral c ounsel

N ational L abor R elations B oard

1099 14th Street,N .W .

W ashington, D .C . 20570-0001

D ear M r.Solom on:

I w rite regarding statem ents in your com plaint and elsew here--including

statem ents attributed to you in the :V ew York M ilos on A pril 23 about B oeinies

decision to place its new 787 final assem bly line in South C arolina. A num ber of

these statem ents, w hich are critical to your ease against B oeing,fundam entally

m isquote or m ischaracterize statem ents by B oeing executives and actions taken by

the C om pany. Y ou have a responsibility to correct these m isquotations and

m ischaracterizations, for the public record and also for purposes of the com plaint you

have filed.T hrough these m isquotations and m ischara.cterizations,you have clone a

grave disservice to T he B oeing C om pany. its executives and shareholders, and to the

160.000 t3ocing em ployees w orldivide. A nd, of course. you have tiled a com plaint

based upon these m isstatem ents that cannot be credibly m aintained under law .

Your Statem ent T hat B oeing "T ransji4rred" U nion W ork

A s an initial m atter, repeatedstatem ents in the com plaint allege, that B oeing

"rem oved w ork" from Puget Sound (1i6), -decided to lrons.fer its second 787

D ream liner production line" to South C arolina (17(4), and "decided to m -m sfer a

sourcing supply program " to S outh C arolina (W O ). Y our A pril 20 press release

m akes the sam e assertion: "T he N L R B launched an investigation of the tra n skr of

second line w ork in response to charges tiled by he N rktelltiliStS union and found

reasonable cause to believe that B oeing had violated tw o sections orthe N ational

L abor R elations A ct.-

A S yO u w ell know ,no w ork.none at all----w as -rem oved" or "transferred"

front Puget Sound. T he second line for the 787 is a new final assem bly line. A s it

did 1101 previously exist in Puget Sound or elsew here,the second assem bly line could

not have been -rem oved" from , -transferred" or otherw ise "m oved - to South

C arolina. Sim ply put, the w ork that is and w ill be done at our C harleston, Sm ith

C arolina linal'assem bly facility is new w ork, required and added in response to the

historic custom er dem and for the 787. N o m em ber of the International A ssociation of

M achinists'union (1A M ) in Puget Sound has lost his or her job,or otherw ise SU frerC d--....

NLRB-FOIA-00009129

an y ad v erse em p lo y m en t actio n , as a resu lt o f th e p lacem en t o f th is n ew w o rk in th e

S tate o f S o u th C aro lin a.

Y o u r o w n R eg io n al D irecto r, w h o se o ffice y o u h av e task ed w ith p ro secu tin g

th is case, u n d erstan d s th at, an d h as accu rately an d p u b licly d escrib ed th e m atter

d ifferen tly th an y o u . A s th e S eattle T im es rep o rted last y ear, "R ich ard A b eam , th e

N L .R 1 3 reg io n al d irecto r in v estig atin g th e co m p lain t, said it w o u ld h av e b een an easier

ease fo r th e u n io n to arg u e if -B o ein g h ad m o v ed ex istin g w o rk fro m E v erett, rath er

th an p lacin g n ew N v o rk in C h arlesto n ." D o m in ic G a te s. .M a ch in ists F ile U n fa ir L a b o r

C h a rg e :Ig a in st B o e in g o ve r C h a rle sto n , S eattle T im es. Ju n e 4 , 2 0 1 0 .

9firiZ A L L 7 P tid a

S in ce n o actu al w o rk w as "tran sferred ," it n o w ap p ears th at N L R B o lticials

are alread y . v ia p u b lic statem en ts, tran sfO rm in g th e th eo ry o f th e co m p lain t to say

th at, b ecau se B o ein g co m m itted to th e S tate o f W ash in g to n th at it w o u ld b u ild all o f

th e C o m p an y 's 7 $ 7 s in th at state, th e b u ild in eo f airp lan es in S o u th C aro lin a

co n stitu tes "tran sferred " w o rk o r w o rk "rem o v ed ." T h u s. o n A p ril 2 6 , an N L R B

sp o k esw o m an , N an cy C leelan d , ap p aren tly to ld a n ew s o rg an izatio n th at "th e ch arg e

th at B o ein g is tran sferrin g w o rk aw ay fro m u n io n em p lo y ees stem s fro m th e

co m p an y 's o rig in al co m m itm en t to th e S tate o f W ash in g to n th at it w o u ld b u ild th e

D ream lin er airp lan es in th is state.'"

T h e p rem ise u n d erly in g th at assertio n --th at B o ein g co m m itted to th e S tate o f

W ash in g to _ n _ to b u ild all o f th e C o m p alw 's 7 8 7 s in W ash in g to n is false. B o ein g d id

n o t co m m it to th e S tate o f W ash in g to n th at it w o u ld b u ild all o f its 7 8 7 s in th at state.

B o ein g h o n o red an d fu lly --all o f its co n tractu al co m m itm en ts to th e S tate o f

W ash in g to n lo n g b efo re th e d ecisio n to lo cate th e C o m p an y 's n ew p ro d u ctio n facility

in S o u th C aro lin a. T h e n o tio n th at B o ein g h ad so m eh o w co m m itted to W ash in g to n

S tate to b u ild all 7 8 7 s in th at state is n eith er m en tio n ed n o r ev en su g g ested eith er in

th e IA M 's ch arg e o r in y o u r recen tly Ii led co m p lain t, an d y o u n ev er asserted th at

B o ein g h ad m ad e su ch co n tractu al co m m itm en ts to th e S tate o f W ash in g to n in th e

sev eral d iscu ssio n s w e h av e h ad w ith y o u in th e m o n th s p reced in g y o u r tilin g O f th e

co m p lain t. H ad y o u d o n e so , w e w o u ld h av e ex p lain ed to y o u w h y su ch an

u n d erstan d in g w as p lain ly in co rrect. I call u p o n y o u to q u ick ly an d fu lly co rrect th e

reco rd o n th is p o in t. In ad d itio n to b ein g W h o lly u n in tb n n ed , it creates th e

im p ressio n th at y o u an d y o u r o ffice are n o w in search o f a th eo ry th at w ill su p p o rt a

p red eterm in ed o u tco m e, ev en a th eo ry th at h as n o th in g to d o w ith th e N atio n al L ab o r

R elatio n s A ct.

F o u r S ta te m e n t T h a t B o e in g S o u g h t T o "P u n ish " U n io n E m p lo ye e s

isch aractcrizin g w h at B o ein g d id . b y callin g it a "tran ster" o f w o rk , o r

su g g estin g th at B o ein g b ro k e co m m itm en ts to th e S tate o f W ash in g to n , is h ad

en o u g h . F ar in u re eg reg io u s, h o w ev er, arc th e statem en ts th at h av e b een m ad e

co n cern in g th e m o tiv es an d in ten t o f B o ein g 's lead ers sp eeitically , th at sen io r

B o ein g ex ecu tiv es so u g h t to "p u n ish " u n io n em p lo y ees an d to "th reaten " th em fo r

NLRB-FOIA-00009130

th eir p ast an d p o ssib le fu tu re strik es, th ro u g h th e (.!o m p an y 's statem en ts an d its

lo catio n o f th e seco n d fin al assem b ly lin e in S o u th C aro lin a..,

T h e N e w Y o rk D in e s q u o tes y o u as say in g th at B o ein g "h ad a consistent

m essage th at [th e C o m p an y an d its E x ecu tiv es] w ere d o in g th is to punish their

em p lo y ees fo r h av in g stru ck . an d h av in g th e p o w er to strik e in th e fu tu re." (S tev en

G reen h o u se. Labor B oard C ase A gainst B oeing P oints 10 F ights to C om e. N ew Y o rk

em p h asis ad d ed .) N eith er y o u r co m p lain t n o r th e p o st-h o c

T im es. A p ril 2 3 . 2 0 1 .0 .

statem en ts y o u an d o th er o fficials o f th e N L R B h av e m ad e sin ce th e tilin g o f th e

com plaint offers a single B oeing statem ent-....let alone a "consistent m essage"---.that

B o ein g acted to "p u n ish " its em p lo y ees, an d , n eed less to say , y o u o ffer n o ev id en ce

o f th is in y o u r n atio n al m ed ia in terv iew eith er.

T h e co m p lain t alleg es th at B o ein g C o m m ercial A irp lan es C E O Jim A lb au g h

slated th at B o ein g "d ecid ed to lo cate its 7 8 7 D ream lin er seco n d lin e in S o u th

C aro lin a b ecau se o f p ast U n it strik es, an d th reaten ed th e lo ss o f fu tu re U n it w o rk

o p p o rtu n ities b ecau se o f su ch strik es." (C o m p lain t 41i6 te).) T h e co m p lain t cites a

M arch 2 , 2 0 1 0 in terv iew o f M r. A lb au g h b y th e S eattle T im es, b u t d o es n o t p u rp o rt to

b e q u o tin g an y p articu lar statem en t. T h e N L IZ B 's w eb site, h o w ev er, o ffers a "fact

sh eet" th at q u o tes M r. A lb au g h as say in g : "T h e o v errid in g facto r [in tran sferrin g th e

lin e] w as n o t th e b u sin ess clim ate. A n d it w as n o t th e w ag es w e're p ay in g to d ay . It

w as th at kVe can n o t afib rd to h av e a w o rk sto p p ag e, y o u k n o w , ev ery th ree y ears."

L
ifb.e.o k:/iiode ;-14.4

hitni.,
It w o u ld , o f co u rse. h av e b een en tirely lp erm issib le u n d er ex istin g law k w M r.

A lb au g h to h av e m ad e a statem en t th at th e C o m p an y co n sid ered th e eco n o m ic co sts

o f fu tu re strik es in its b u sin ess d ecisio n to lo cate w o rk in S o u th C aro lin a--o r ev en

th at it w as th e so le reaso n tb r su ch d ecisio n . B u t M r. A lb au g h d id n o t ev en say eith er .

o f th ese th in g s. M r. A lb au g h 's fu ll statem en t w as as fo llo w s:

W ell I th in k y o u can p ro b ab ly say th at ab liiit all th e states in th e co u n try rig h t

n o w w ith th e eco n o m y b ein g w h at it is. R u t ag ain , th e o v errid in g facto r w as

n o t th e b u sin ess clim ate an d it % v as n o t th e w ag es w e're p ay in g p eo p le to d ay .

It w as th at w e can 't affo rd to h av e a w o rk sto p p ag e ev ery th ree y ears.


W e

ca n 't a /fin d to co n tin u e th e ra te o f e sca la tio n O f w a g e s a s w e h a ve in d w p a st.

Y o u kn o w . th o se a re th e o ve rrid in g jiw to rs. A n d m y b ia s w a s to sta y h e re b u t

w e could not get those tw o issues done de.S pile the best e ffo rts q f th e U n io n

and the best (W orts of the com pany.

T h e italicized sen ten ces--w h ich w ere d elib erately o m itted fro m y o u r o ffice's

p resen tatio n o f th is q u o tatio n o n its w eb site m ak e clear th at M r. A lb au g h w as

referen cin g tw o , rath er th an o n e, "o v errid in g factors," only one of w h ich is th e risk o f'

a fu tu re strik e. T h ese are critical o m issio n s th at d irectly co n trad ict y o u r ap p aren t

th eo ry o f th is case.

NLRB-FOIA-00009131

M oreover;no reasonable reader of M r. A lbaugh's interview w ould depict it as

part of a "consistent m essage" that B oeing sought to "punish'.its union em ployees.

M r. A lbaugh expresses his "bias" in favor of P uget S ound and lauds the good-faith

efforts of both sides. H e explains that the com pany's prelbrence w as to locate the

new production line in P uget S ound and that both the. com pany and the union m ade

good-faith eltbrts to accom plish that shared objective. T hus,w hen not m isquoted,it

is not even arguable that M r. A lbaugh's statem ent constitutes a "m essage" of

"punishm ent" to the union tbr its past or future strike capability.

T he com plaint's attem pt to depict a statem ent by Jim M cN erney. B oeing's

C hairm an and C hief E xecutive O fficer. as a threat to punish union em ployees is but

another exam ple of m ischaracterization. T he com plaint alleges that M r. M cN erney

"m ade an extended statem ent regarding .d ive rsifyin g [B o e in g 's .]labor pooland labor

relationship,and m oving the 787 D ream liner w ork to S outh C arolina d u e w 'strikes

happening every three to four years in P uget S ound.'" (C om plaint ',M O (em phasis

added).)

H e did not say that at all. T he allegation is a sleight-of-hand in tw o obvious

respects,accom plished by the selective m isquotation of M r. M cN erney's actual

statem ents. F irst,M r. M cN erney w as not m aking an "extended statem ent" about A tth .ti

B oeing selected C harleston. H e w as responding to a reporter's question about the

cost of potentially locating a new assem bly line in C harleston. A nd in fact,the

decision to locale the new finalassem bly line in S outh C arolina had not even been

m ade at the tim e M r. M cN erney's statem ents w ere m ade. S econd,M r. M cN erney

answ ered only the question as to com parative costs that w as asked. T hus,in the

passages you m isquote and m ischaracterize,he,diseussed the relative costs of a new

facility in a location other than P uget S ound. versus the potentialc.osts associated

w ith "strikes happening every three to tO ur years in P uget S ound." H e did not say,as

you allege through the com plaint's m isquotation,that B oeing selected C harleston

"due to" strikes.

A nd M r. M cN erney did not even rem otely suggest that w hat w ould later turn

O ut to be the decision to open a new line in C harleston w as in re ta lia tio n P r such

strikes,as you w ould have to establish to obtain the rem edies you seek in your

com plaint. H e did not say,he did not suggest,and he did not im ply in any respect

that B oeing intended to punish union em ployees or that a decision to locate a new

facility other than in P uget S ound w ould or m ight be m ade to punish the union for

past strikes or because of their pow er to strike in the future. N either did he say,

suggest;or im ply that any existing union w ork w as being transferred to C harleston.

H is answ er cannot be cited in support of the legaltheories in the com plaint. m uch less

the sw eeping statem ent you m ade to the N ew Y or4 T im es about B oeing's "consistent

m essage" that B oeing and its executives sought to "punish" the C om pany's union

em ployees.

F in a lly. M r. M cN e rn e y 's answ er to a reporter's question v i:U S ito l "posted on

B oeing's intranet w ebsitc for allem plo .eS ,.. m uch less posted for the purpose of

NLRB-FOIA-00009132

sen d in g an illeg al m essag e u n d er th e N L R A , as th e co m p lain t in co rrectly an d

m islead in g ly su g g ests.

N o r d o an y o f th e o th er few statem en ts y o u referen ce in y o u r co m p lain t

w h ich I attach to th is letter rem o tely su g g est an in ten t to "p u n ish " th e C o m p an y 's

u n io n ized em p lo y ees: -Q u ite th e co n trary : th ese statem en ts sh o w , at m o st, th at th e

C o m p an y co n sid ered (am o n g m u ltip le o th er facto rs) th e risk an d p o ten tial co sts o f

fu tu re strik es in d ecid in g w h ere to lo cate its n ew fin al assem b ly facility . T h o se h av e

b een d eem ed p erm issib le co n sid eratio n s b y an u n b ro k en lin e o f S u p rem e C o u rt an d

N L .R .B precedent lb! .4 5 y ears. N o t o n ly th at, b u t, as y o u k n o w , B o ein g reach ed O u t to

th e IA M in an efib rt to secu re a lo n g -term ag reem en t th at w o u ld h av e resu lted in

p lacin g th e seco n d lin e in P u g et S o u n d . A lth o u g h th o se n eg o tiatio n s w ere n o t

su ccessfu l, th at effo rt alo n e d efeats y o u r w h o lly u n su p p o rted claim th at B o ein g

ex ecu tiv es sen t a "co n sisten t m essag e" th at B o ein g 's d ecisio n w as in ten d ed to

"p u n ish " th e u n io n fo r p ast strik es.

V h at y o u said to a n atio n al n ew sp ap er, th at B o ein g m ad e a b illio n -d o llar

d ecisio n to "p u n ish " its em p lo y ees, is a v ery serio u s--in d eed , in ten tio n ally
.

p ro v o cativ e alleg atio n ag ain ,st B o ein g 's lead ers. T h o se lead ers are d eep ly

co m m itted to all o f th e m en an d w o m en w h o w o rk fo r th e C o m p an y , th o se

rep resen ted b y u n io n s an d th o se w h o are n o t. Y o u r statem en t im p lies th at B o ein g 's

m o st sen io r ex ecu tiv es acted o u t o f p erso n al sp ite an d retrib u tio n to w ard its lab o r

u n io n , as o p p o sed to actin g in th e in terests o f th e C o m p an y , th e C o m p an y 's

em p lo y ees, an d th e C o m p an y 's sh areh o ld ers. Y o u h av e n o su p p o rt fo r th at statem en t

w h atso ev er.

Y our Statem entT hatB oeing's Statem ents And Actions U


.ere So D em onstrably

U nlanintT hatY ou W ere C om pelled T o F ile T he C om plaint

. Y o u also to ld th e N ew Y ork T im es th at, g iv en th e C o m p an y 's so -called

"co n sisten t m essag e" th at th e C o m p an y in ten d ed to "p u n ish " th e u n io n Ib r its p rio r

strik es an d its p o w er to strik e in th e fu tu re, y o u h ad n o ch o ice b u t to issu e a

co m p lain t. (S p ecifically . y o u said : "I can 't n o t issu e a co m p lain t in th e face o f su ch

ev id en ce.") A m o n g o th er reaso n s, th at statem en t is p u zzlin g , to say th e least, in lig h t

o f th e co

,'s d iscu ssio n s w ith y o u an d y o u r o ffice co n cern in g th is m atter

'n p articu lar, it is h ard to reco n cile w ith w h at h as b een y o u r

o v er le p ast six m o n tl

rep ea L s a em en t th at y o u d id n o t b eliev e th is w as a m atter in w h ich th e N L R B

sh o u ld b e in v o lv ed an d th at y o u w o u ld tak e n o a d tib iib n th e M atter if B o ein g ag reed

th at it w o u ld n o t lay o ff an y 7 8 7 em p lo y ees in P u g et S o u n d d u rin g th e d u ratio n o f its

co llectiv e barg aining agreem ent w ith th e L A M .

W e o f co u rse u n d erstan d th at y o u rev ersed y o u r p o sitio n an d ab an d o n ed th e

ag reem en t th at y o u y o u rself so u g h t fro m B o ein g after y o u r fu rth er d iscu ssio n s w ith

th e co m p lain an t. B u t th e p o in t is th is: It is ex ceed in g ly d ifficu lt to u n d erstan d h o w

y o u co u ld h av e p ro p o sed an d th en ag reed to su ch a reso lu tio n if, as y o u n o w say , y o u

b eliev ed th at th e statem en ts an d actio n s b y B o ein g an d its ex ecu tiv es w ere so

NLRB-FOIA-00009133

egregious that the law literally com pelled a com plaint by the N L R B .01course,the

law com pelled no such thine.

Your Statem entThatH u ,C om plaintD oes .V otSeek To C lose C harkston

Finally.there is the issue of your articulation of the rem edy sought in this

com plaint.T he com plaint seeks an order directing B oeing to -have the [IA M

operate [B oeing's] second line of 787 D ream liner aircraft assem bly production in the

State of W ashington.''N otw ithstanding that you are seeking this rem edy,your office

has been at pains since M ine the com plaint to state publicly that this is not equivalent

to an order that B oeing "close its operations in South carolina. - F act C heck,

available atw w .oirb.o(iv (post of A pril 26,201 I .W e and the public w ould be

interested to hear your explanation as to w hy you believe thatto be the ease.

B oeing's current plan is to produce a m axim um often 787s per m onth: seven in

Puget Sound.and three on the second line in C harleston.lithe N L R B w ere to order

B oeing to produce out of Puget Sound the three 787s per m onth that are planned to be

assem bled in C harleston.that w ould of course require the production of all of the

C om pany's planned 787 production capacity in Puget Sound.T hat fact w as

explained repeatedly to you and your staff in our extended discussions belbre you -

filed the com plaint.

* * * * *

B oeing intends to put this pattern of m isquotations and m ischaracterizations

before the A dm inistrative L aw Judge,and ultim ately,before the N ational L abor

R elations B oard itself in upcom ing proceedings,M r.Solom on.T o the extent they

reflect m isunderstandings of the facts on your part,w e w ould expect your prom pt

w ithdraw alof this com plaint.

Sincerely yours.

:.P1444

J.M ichaelLuttie,

E xecutive V ice President

G enera! C ounsel

T he B oeing C om pany

A ttachm ent

NLRB-FOIA-00009134

S tatem ents R eferenced in the N LR B C om plaint.

6(a) - Jam es M cN ern ey , 2 0 0 9 3 rd Q u arter E arn in g s C all, O cto b er 2 8 . 2 0 0 9

l'h ere w o u ld b e ex ecu tio n ch allem zes asso ciated w ith th at ch o ice [o f C h arlesto n ].

B u t k eep in m in d th at w e'v e g o t a p retty g o o d -sized o p eratio n d o w n in C h arlesto n to d ay .

T h e -- th ere w o u ld b e so m e d u p licatio n . W e w o u ld o b v io u sly w o rk to m in im ize th at.

'B u t I th in k h av in g said all o f th at, d iv ersify in g o u r lab o r p o o l an d lab o r relatio n sh ip , h as

so m e b en efits. I th in k th e u n io n IA M . an d th e C o m p an y h av e h ad tro u b le fig u rin g it o u t

b etw een th em selv es o v er th e last few co n tract d iscu ssio n s.

A n d I'v e g o t to fig u re o u t a w ay to reduce that risk to the C om pany. A nd so som e of the

m o d est in efficien cies, fir ex am p le, asso ciated w ith a m o v e to C h arlesto n , are certain ly

m o re th an o v erco m e b y strik es h ap p en in g ev ery -- ev ery th ree o r fo u r y ears in P u g et

S o u n d an d th e v ery n eg ativ e fin an cial im p act o f th e C o m p an y , o u r b alan ce sh eet w o u ld

b e a lo t stro n g er to d ay h ad w e n o t h ad a strik e last y ear. O u r cu sto m ers w o u ld b e a lo t

h ap p ier to d ay , h ad w e n o t h ad a strik e last y ear. A n d th e 7 8 7 p ro g ram w o u ld b e in b etter

sh ap e h ad w e not
A n d so I d o n 't b lam e -, I d o n 't b lam e th is to tally o n th e u n io n . W e

ju st h av en 't fig u red o u t a w ay , th e m ix d o esn 't -- isn 't w o rk in g w ell, y et. S o w e'v e eith er

g o t to satisfacto ry satisfy o u rselv es th e m ix isn 't d ifferen t o r w e h av e to d iv ersify o u r

labor base.

6(b)
- "7 8 7 S eco n d L in e Q u estio n s an d A n sw ers," 1 0 /2 8 /0 9

Q 3 : W as o n e site a h ig h er co st th an th e o th er?

A:
A ll th in g s tak en in to acco u n t, th is d ecisio n w ill p ro v id e eco n o m ic ad v an tag es b y

im p ro v in g o u r co m p etitiv en ess an d reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

host of'factors,from naturaldisasters to hom eland security issues and w ork stoppages.

W e're electing not to get into how individualsites hared in specific areas o f th e

evaluati(m i.

* * * * * * * *

Q 8 : W e .u n d erstan d y o u w ere p u sh in g th e u n io n fo r a n o -strik e ag reem en t an d cam e

clo se to g ettin g a 1 0 -y ear d eal. O b v io u sly y o u d id n 't reach an ag reem en t. W as th at th e

faeto r th at tip p ed th e d ecisio n ?

A :
It w as an im p o rtan t p art o f o u r d iscu ssio n w ith th e u n io n , b u t it w asn 't th e o n ly

facto r in o u r d ecisio n . In the fin al an aly sis, th is cam e d o w n to en su rin g o u r lo n g -term

global com petitiveness and diversifying th e co m p an y to p ro tect ag ain st th e risk o f'

p ro d u ctio n d isru p tio n s th at can occur ibr a variety of reasons, from natural disasters, to

hom eland security threats, to w ork stoppages. W hile w e didn't reach a long-term

agreem ent, w e felt our discussions w ith the IA M w ere productive and fficused on the

NLRB-FOIA-00009135

right things -- global com petitiveness (including em erging com petitors),and w ays to

sustain a reliable,on-tim e flow ofdeliveries to our custom ers.W e look forw ard to

m oving tbrw ard w ith the 1A M in a positive w ay to grow our business in an increasingly

com petitive m arket.

* * * * *

Q 26: Y ou say that havint a second line in C harleston reduces risk,but if the lA N T W es

on strike in the Puget Sound again they w ill halt your production lines.W hat does a

second line in another state really do for you then?

A :
G eographically diversifying final assem bly on the 787 w ill protect a portion of

deliveries against disruption.from both natural and m an-m ade events,including w ork

stoppages due to labor disputes.H aving the second line w ill also give us assurance and

flexibility in how w e introduce derivatives such as the 787-9.

6(c) - Seattle Tim es article,D ecem ber 7,2009

B oeing spokesm an Jim Proulx cited strikes in the Puget Sound region as a m ajor factor in

the decision.W ith a second supplier tbr every part,B oeing potentially could continue

producing D ream liners in South C arolina even if the M achinists w ent on strike here.

"R epeated labor disruptions have affected our perform ance in our custom ers eyes,"

Proulx said."W e have to show our custom ers w e can be a reliable supplier to them ."

T he second production line "has to be able to go on regardless of w hat's happening over

here," he added.

* * * * * * *

R ay C onner,vice president and general m anager of supply-chain m anagem ent and

operations,sent a m essage M onday intbnning all B oeing C om m ercial A irplanes

m anagers of the dual-sourcing decision.

"W e w ill im m ediately begin identifying,selecting and contracting w ith suppliers to stand

up fully operational coproduction by 2012," C onner's m essage said.

H ouk said B oeing has not determ ined how m uch w ork w ill be replicated w ithin the

com pany in the new C harleston facility and how m uch m ay go to outside suppliers.

W hen B oeing broke ground on its C harleston assem bly line in N ovem ber,the com pany

disclosed extensive plans for other buildings at the facility.A m ong these is a "fin and

rudder shop," w hich suggests the tail tin m ay he built at B oeing C harleston.

B ut Proulx said."It's too soon to say w hat w ill go w here."

NLRB-FOIA-00009136

H e said th e rep licatio n o f p arts so u rcin g also w o u ld "acco m m o d ate th e ram p -u p " req u ired

to sh ift to a p lan n ed ro llo u t o f 1 0 p lan es a m o n th b y th e en d o f 2 0 1 3 .

* * * * * * * *

C o n n er's m essag e said th e u n io n k n ew th is w as co m in g .

"W e in fo rm ed th e (IA M ) o f o u r p lan s to b eg in d u al so u rcin g d u rin g th e co m p an y /u n io n

d iscu ssio n s p reced in g o u r d ecisio n to p lace th e seco n d 7 8 7 lin e in S o u th C aro lin a,"

C o n n er's m essag e to m an ag ers stated .


- W e rem ain co m m itted to stren g th en in g o u r

w o rk in g relatio n sh ip w ith th e u n io n ."

* * * * * * * *

B o ein g 's P ro u lx said p o ten tial ex tern al su p p liers are b ein g assessed "b ased o n

cap ab ilities, b ased o n th eir ab ility to p ro d u ce h ig h -q u ality co m p o n en ts an d at th e b est

v alu e."

"W e'll rev iew su p p lier ex p ertise, an d w e'll en su re th at th e rig h t lev el o f train in g an d

o v ersig h t is in p lace to m ak e su re th e p erfo rm an ce stan d ard s are m et," h e said . .

C o n n er's m essag e to m an ag ers em p h asized th e d ecisio n m ean s d u p licatio n , n o t

rep lacem en t, o f w o rk d o n e in th is reg io n .

"W e are n o t m o v in g an y w o rk th at B o ein g em p lo y ees are cu rren tly p erfo rm in g w e are

ju st ad d in g ad d itio n al so u rces," C o n n er said .

6 (d )-
P ugel S ound

B usiness JournalA rticle, D ecem b er 8 , 2 0 0 9

"D u al-so u rcin g an d co -p ro d u ctio n w ill allo w u s to m ain tain p ro d u ctio n stab ility an d b e a

reliab le su p p lier to o u r cu sto m ers," h e said in th e m em o .

* * * * * * *

B o ein g sp o k esm an Jim P ro u lx said it w as "to o early " to tell if th e n ew p ro d u ctio n w ill b e

co n tracted o u t o r d o n e b y B o ein g itself at th e n ew S o u th C aro lin a site, o r elsew h ere in th e

country.

H e said th is is n o t in d icativ e o f a w h o lesale m o v em en t


th is reg io n .

orex istin g p ro d u ctio n aw ay fro m

"T h ere w ill b e n o jo b s lo st as p art o f th is m o v e. T h ere are n o p lan s to tak e th is w o rk

aw ay ," h e said .

NLRB-FOIA-00009137

6(e) -- Jim A lbaugh Interview w ith the Seattle Tim es, M arch 2,2010

W ell I think you can probably say thataboutall the states in the country right now w ith

the econom y being w hat it is.B ut again,the overriding factor w as not the business

clim ate zm d itw as notthe w ages w e're paying people today.


It w as that w e can't afford

to have a w ork stoppage every three years.W e can't alford to continue the rate of

.escalation of w ages as w e have in the past.Y ou know ,those are the overriding factors.

. A nd m y bias w as to stay here but w e could not get those tw o issues done despite the best

efforts ofthe U nion and the best eflbrts of the com pany.

NLRB-FOIA-00009138

A L A N W IL SO N

G ENERAL

ATTO R N EY

A pril28,2011

L afe E .Solom on,E squire

A cting G eneral C ounsel

N ational L abor R elations B oard

1099 14
th Street,N W ,Suite 8600

W ashington,D C 20570

D ear M r.Solom on:

A s A ttorneys G eneral of our respective states,w e call upon you,as A cting G eneral

C ounsel of the N ational L abor R elations B oard ("N L R B "),to w ithdraw im m ediately the

com plaint num bered 19-C A -32431 against B oeing.T his com plaint represents an assault upon the

constitutional right of free speech,and the ability of our states to create jobs and recruit industry.

Y our ill-conceived retaliatory action seeks to destroy our citizens'right to w ork.It is South

C arolina and B oeing today,but w ill be any of our states,w ith our right to w ork guarantees,

tom orrow .

T he right to w ork,uninhibited by com pulsory unionism ,is a precious right and is

constitutionally enforceable through our states'right to w ork law s.$ee R etail C lerks Intl v.

Scherm erhorn,375 U .S.96 (1963).Such law s are designed to elim inate union affiliation as a

criterion for em ploym ent.H ow ever,the N L R B ,through this single proceeding,attem pts to

sound the death knell of the right to w ork.A dditionally,this tenuous com plaint w ill reverberate

throughout union and non-union states alike,as international com panies w ill question the

w isdom of locating in a country w here the federal governm ent interferes in industry w ithout

cause or justification.

Furtherm ore,this com plaint disrupts,and m ay w ell elim inate,the production of B oeing

787 D ream liners in South C arolina.In fact,B oeing has expanded its operations to m eet product

dem and in South C arolina,w hile adding new jobs in W ashington State.T he com plaint charges

B oeing w ith the com m ission of an unfair labor practice,but appears to do so w ithout legal and

factual foundation.T his unparalleled and overreaching action seeks to drive a stake through the

heart of the free enterprise system .T he statem ents of B oeing officials cited in your com plaint are

the innocent exercise of the com pany's right of free speech.T he Suprem e C ourt long ago m ade

it clear that the N L R A does not lim it,and the First A m endm ent protects,the em ployer's right to

express view s on labor policies or problem s. N .L .R .B .v.V a.E lectric and Pow er, 314 U S 469,

NLRB-FOIA-00009139

H on.Lafe E.Solom on

April27,2011

Page 2

477 (1941).A s the C ourtrecently reiterated in C itizens U nited v.FE C , 130 S.C t.876,899-90

(2010),a corporation is nota second class citizen in term s of FirstA m endm entprotection.

O ur states are struggling to em erge from one of the w orsteconom ic collapses since the

D epression.Y our com plaintfurther im pairs an econom ic recovery.Intrusion by the federal

bureaucracy on behalf of unions w illnotcreate a single new job or putone unem ployed person

back to w ork.

The only justification for the N LR B 's unprecedented retaliatory action is to aid union

survival.Y our action seriously underm ines our citizens'rightto w ork as w ellas their ability to

com pete globally.Therefore,as A ttorneys G eneral,w e w illprotectour citizens from union

bullying and federalcoercion.W e thus callupon you to cease this attack on our rightto w ork,

our states'econom ies,and our jobs.

W e look forw ard to your im m ediate response.

Sincerely,

Q U AD

Alan W ilson

Attorney G eneral

[Signatures continue nextpage]

C c:R espective C ongressionalD elegations

NLRB-FOIA-00009140

H on.Lafe E.Solom on

April27,2011

Page 3

K en C uccinelli

Attorney G eneral

C om m onw ealth of V irginia

Jon C .B runing

Attorney G eneral

State of N ebraska

Sam uelS.O lens

Attorney G eneral

State of G eorgia

O ilv 4 11

Pam B ondi

Attorney G eneral

State of Florida

E.ScottPruitt

Attorney G eneral

State of O klahom a

Tom H orne

Attorney G eneral

State of Arizona

G reg A bbott

A ttorney G eneral

State of Texas

LU364e

Luther Strange

A ttorney G eneral

State of A labam a

NLRB-FOIA-00009141

Lim ited S tates G o vern m en t

N atio n al Lab o r R elatio n s B o ard

gtFIC E O F T H E G E N E R A L C O U N SE L

A .IvA dvice M em orandum

FORDISTRIBUTION-

DATE
April 11, 2011

TO:

Richard L. Ahearn, Regional Director

Region 19

FIUM

Barry J. Kearney, Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice

SU B JEC T:

The Boeing Company

Case 19-CA-32431

512-5006-5062

512-5006-5067

512-5036-8387

512-5036-8389

524-0167-1033

524-5029-5037

524-0167-1033

524-5060

524-8307-1600

524-8307-5300

530-6050-0825-3300

530-6067-4011-4200

530-6067-4011-4600

530-6067-4011-7700

530-8054-7000

775-8731

The Region submitted this case for advice on several

issues relating to the Employer's decision to place a second

assembly line at a nonunion facility rather than at the

facility where unit employees work on the original assembly

line. Specifically the Region requested advice as to whether:

(1) the Employer violated Section 8(a)(1) by threatening to

place the second assembly line at a nonunion facility unless

the Union agreed to a long-term no-strike clause and by

repeatedly stating that its decision to place the second line

elsewhere was based on the unit's strike history; (2) the

Employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by deciding to place the

second assembly line at a nonunion facility because of the

Unit's strike history, even though no unit employees have yet

to lose their jobs; and (3) the Employer violated Section

8(a)(5) by failing to bargain in good faith over its decision

about where to locate the second assembly line or whether the

Union waived its right to bargain under the parties'

collective-bargaining agreement.

We conclude that the Region should issue a complaint

alleging: independent Section 8(a)(1) violations based on the

Employer's coercive and threatening statements; and a Section

8(a)(3) violation based on the Employer's decision to locate

the second line at a nonunion facility and to establish a

dual-sourcing supply program in retaliation for protected

activity. However, the Region should dismiss the Section

8(a)(5) allegations because under the contract, the Union

expressly waived its right to bargain about the Employer's

decision to "offload" unit work to a facility not covered by

the agreement. To remedy the chilling effect of Boeing's

Section 8(a)(1) statements, the Region should request, in

addition to the traditional remedies, a notice reading by a

high-level Boeing official. To remedy the Section 8(a)(3)

NLRB-FOIA-00009142

Case 19-CA-32431

violation, the Region should seek an order that would require

Boeing to maintain the surge line in the Puget Sound area.

Specifically, Boeing intended for the second line to assemble

three aircraft each month in South Carolina, while assembling

seven planes on the first line. Thus, the Region should seek

an order requiring Boeing to assemble in the Puget Sound area

the first ten 787 aircraft that it produces each month and to

maintain the supply lines for those aircraft where they

currently exist, in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

FA C T S

The Boeing Company is an international corporation

engaged primarily in developing and producing military and

commercial aircraft. Boeing has a long-established collective-

bargaining relationship with the International Association of

Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) and certain IAM

District and Local Lodges. The parties' current collective-

bargaining agreement is effective November 2, 2008 through

September 8, 2012 and covers three separate bargaining units

of production and maintenance employees in three geographical

areas, the Puget Sound area in Washington; Portland, Oregon;

and" Wichita, Kansas.

Section 21.7 of that agreement, entitled

"Subcontracting," sets forth various notice periods and an

opportunity for the Union to review and recommend alternatives

to Boeing proposals to subcontract or "offload" unit work.

"[O]ffloading work" is defined as "moving work from one

Company facility to another Company facility not covered by

this Agreement[.]" Less stringent notice requirements apply

to subcontracting and offloading decisions affecting less than

ten employees. In addition, the notice and review process

does not cover certain work transfers listed in subsections

(a) through (d), including "[d]ecisions to subcontract or

offload work due to lack of capability or capacity, or to

prevent production schedule slippage[.]" Section 21.7

concludes with the following language:

Anything in this Section 21.7 to the contrary

notwithstanding, it is agreed that ... the Company has

the right to subcontract and offload work, to make and

carry out decisions in (a) through (d.) above, to enter

offsets and offset arrangements, and to designate the

work to be performed by the Company and the places where

it is to be performed, which rights shall not be subject

to arbitration. ...

NLRB-FOIA-00009143

Case 19-CA-32431

Boeing Introduces the 787 "Dreamliner"

The Puget Sound unit is comprised of approximately 18,000

employees working in Washington. Historically these employees

have performed the final assembly of all Boeing planes. In

late 2003, Boeing announced that it would place the assembly

line for its new 787 "Dreamliner" airplane in Everett,

Washington after the Washington State Legislature passed a tax

and subsidy incentive package totaling more than $3.2 billion.

That line opened in May 2007, with the capacity for producing

seven planes each month.

With the 787, Boeing departed from its previous practice

of manufacturing most of the aircraft parts with its own

employees and instead outsourced parts production to other

suppliers in the southeast U.S. and abroad. For example,

Boeing contracted with Vought Aircraft Industries in North

Charleston, South Carolina for the manufacture of the aft

fuselage and with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Japan for the

manufacture of the wings. Boeing repeatedly has had to.

postpone the delivery dates for the aircraft, due primarily to

problems with suppliers and software issues.

Starting in mid 2008, the media began reporting that

Boeing would need to add a second 787 assembly line because of

its growing order backlog. At about the same time, Boeing

entered negotiations with the Union for a successor

collective-bargaining agreement. During those negotiations,

Company officials noted the need for a second assembly line

but did not discuss the matter further.

T h e 2 0 0 8 S t r i k e a n d I t s Af t e r m a t h

On September 6, 2008, the employees struck in support of

the Union's bargaining position. On October 6, 2008, Boeing's

stock dropped to a four-year low. That same day, CEO Jim

McNerney sent a long e-mail to Boeing employees about the

strike. McNerney stated that he understood and shared "the

frustration so many of you feel when we don't have the whole

team together working to meet the commitments we've made to

our customers and competing to win the new business that will

sustain and grow Boeing jobs[.]" McNerney went on to state,

"[t]he issue of competitiveness as it relates to this strike

is a big deal[.]" He also tied labor disputes to problems

with Boeing's customer relationships. After asserting that

the Union had recommended that its members reject contract

offers and go on strike four of the last five negotiations

going back to 1995, he wrote, "we believe this track


record of

repeated union work stoppages is earning us a reputation as an

NLRB-FOIA-00009144

Case 19-CA-32431

- 4

unreliable supplier to our customers - who ultimately provide

job security by buying our airplanes."

The following day, Boeing's Vice President for Government

and Community Relations Fred Kiga spoke at an aerospace

conference in Everett. In a S e a ttle T im e s


article, he was

quoted as stating, "We can't afford to become known as the

strike zone[.]" He reportedly also told the conference that

"labor unrest" could drive Boeing's decision on where to build

planes in the future. In an interview after his speech, Kiga

reportedly stated that his "strike zone" comments had been

cleared by Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Scott Carson. Kiga

noted that he and Carson grew up in and shared a love for the

Northwest; Kiga then said that they would "hate to lose a

treasure like Boeing."

The strike lasted 57 days and ended on November '1, 2008,

when the parties signed the current contraCt. During the

negotiations, the Union had proposed to amend Section 21.7 to,

among other things, eliminate the "waiver" language quoted

above. Boeing refused to agree to such an amendment, and the

language remained in the contract.

In early 2009, 2 the media again began publishing reports

that Bo e ing needed to establish a second 787 assembly line.

On February 9, the S e a ttle T im e s reported that Washington

Senator Patty Murray had met with Boeing's Senior Vice

President of Government Operations; he had informed her that

the CEO was "sick and tired" of the union's strikes and was

looking to put the second 787 line elsewhere.

On April 16, Boeing and IAM officials held their annual

summit in Chicago. Management officials attending included

CEO McNerney, Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Carson,

Integrated Defense Systems CEO Jim Albaugh, and for the first

time, Vice President and General Manager of Supply Chain

M a n a g e m e n t & O p e r a t i o n s R a y C o n n e r . I A M representatives

included International President TomBuffenbarger, General

Vice President Rich Michalski, and the Directing Business .

Representatives who represented Boeing employees, including

District 751 DBR Tom Wroblewski. This was the first

opportunity for the parties to meet since the strike had

ended. McNerney and Buffenbarger were the lead speakers.

McNerney stated that Boeing's customers were losing confidence

1 In his
that the
occurred
1989 (48

e-mail, CEO McNerney exaggerated the number of times

Union had struck. In actuality, prior strikes

in 1948 (140 days), 1965 (19 days), 1977 (45 days),

days), 1995 (69 days), and 2005 (28 days).

2 Dates are in 2009 unless otherwise noted.

NLRB-FOIA-00009145

Case 19-CA-32431

in the Company because of past strikes and the possibility of

future strikes. He said that the parties had to come up with

a way to stop having labor disputes. The general theme was

that management and labor should continue to meet to find ways

to avoid the problems of the past.

As a follow-up to this summit, Wroblewski and IAM

Aerospace Coordinator Mark Blondin met on June 23 in Seattle

with Conner and Boeing's Vice President of Human Resources

Doug Kight. The parties focused on how to build a better

relationship and improve communication. While Wroblewski had

an established relationship with Kight, Conner was new to

labor relations. Wroblewski thought that one of the purposes

of the meeting was to get to know Conner. At a subsequent

meeting on June 30 between Wroblewski and Conner, Conner

expressed Boeing's concern that its customers did not have

confidence it could make timely deliveries because it had

experienced two strikes in the last five years and had

supplier issues. For the first time, Conner raised the

prospect of a long-term collective-bargaining agreement as a

way to gain the customers' confidence that they would get

their aircraft on time.

In early July, Boeing annouriced its intent to purchase

the Vought plant in North Charleston, South Carolina. IAM

Local Lodge 183 represented the Vought production,

maintenance, and quality employees. Boeing agreed to

recognize the Union but wanted to negotiate a new collective-

bargaining agreement.

On July 8, the Seattle Times reported that Boeing's CEO

had informed Washington Congressmen Norm Dicks and Jay Inslee

that as a result of past strikes, the Company would place the

second line outside the Puget Sound area unless it could reach

a long-term contract with the Union. Boeing told the

Congressmen that South Carolina was the main competitor.

Wroblewski, Blondin, Kight, and Conner met again twice in

July, on July 7 and July 23. At each of these meetings,

Conner and Kight emphasized that strikes had to stop for

Boeing to be viable. They stated that Boeing needed a long-

term agreement with no-strike language to satisfy their

customers. At this point, Boeing was two years behind

schedule and had approximately 850 787 planes on back order as

a result of supplier and software problems.

Then, on July 30, the same date that Boeing announced

that it had purchased Vought's plant, a South Carolina

employee filed a decertification petition. During August,

Boeing denied the Union access to the employees in the North

Charleston plant and wrote a memorandum to the employees

stating that it preferred to "deal with employees directly

NLRB-FOIA-00009146

Case 19-CA-32431

without intermediaries." 3 Boeing also issued a FAQ document

to the employees stating that the mass layoffs that took place

at the Vought plant in late 2008 were due to the "unique

situation created by the Everett strike." Meanwhile, the

South Carolina press was reporting that a decertification

decision could influence where Boeing located the second 787

assembly line. For example,


T h e P o st a n d th e C o u rie r reported

that South Carolina's "low unionization rate is viewed as an

advantage in the 787 chase[.]"


An article in the C h a rle sto n

B u sin e ss J o u rn a l asserted that Charleston might be a better

choice in the event of decertification because of "its

potentially tamer work force" instead of the Washington

workers with a history of "walk[ing] off the job."

On August 26, Boeing e-mailed its managers and human

resource professionals that it had notified South Carolina

that it intended to file permits for the construction of a

second 787 line but that it had not yet made a decision as to

where to locate the second line. The following day, Boeing

and Union officials met in Portland to discuss the prospect of

a long-term agreement. Carson informed the Union that the

only way Boeing would place the second line in Washington was

if the Union agreed to a twenty-year no-strike agreement.

Boeing suggested a series of three-year agreements with an

overarching twenty-year no-strike pledge until 2032 and

binding interest arbitration if no agreement was reached at

the end of each of the three-year contracts. The Union said

that this was not possible, but the Union would consider a

longer agreement than the current four-year contract in return

for some sort of neutrality agreement. At the end of the

meeting, the parties agreed' to schedule negotiations for a

long-term agreement.

Meanwhile, the decertification election in South Carolina

was scheduled for September 10. In reporting on Boeing's

permit filings in South Carolina, the Puget Sound Business

Journal characterized this vote as "[a] wild card" in Boeing's

decision about where to locate the second .line. On September

2, Kight presented an hour-long video on Boeing's website

(later quoted in a September 29 article in the S e a ttle T im e s).

In regard to the second line, he stated:

What do you do with the 787 second line so that we can

build up to rate and meet our commitment to customers?

... There's a lot of issues to look at, a lot being

studied, no decision has been made. But truthfully, it

is very clear that this triennial disruption, our

3 The Union filed a Section 8(a)(5) charge alleging that

Boeing unilaterally changed its access rules but withdrew the

charge following the election.

NLRB-FOIA-00009147

Case 19-CA-32431

customers can't live with it anymore. So we've become an

unreliable supplier.... So we look at how do we become a

reliable supplier. How do we ensure production

continuity so that we can meet our commitments to our

customers in a timely way and that's what we're trying to

do.

The Union lost the election in South Carolina eight days later

and was decertified on September 18.

As a.follow-up to the parties' August 27 meeting in

Portland, CEO McNerney wrote to IAM International President

Buffenbarger on September 21 that Boeing planned to make a

decision on the second line's location by the end of October

and wanted the Union's input within the next three to four

weeks. He stated, "I look forward to our respective teams

engaging in fruitful dialog." Two days later, Boeing filed an

application for a storm water permit with the City of North

Charleston and an overall site plan with the State of South

Carolina. On October 1, Boeing applied to North Charleston

for a site clearing permit.

The Parties Meet over a Long-Term Agreement

The parties opened negotiations for a long-term agreement

on October 1. At the start of negotiations, Boeing explained

that placement of the second line in Washington depended on a

long-term agreement to insure no further disruptions in

deliveries to customers. The Union responded that in exchange

for giving up the right to strike, the parties would need to

resolve economic issues for the long term rather than throu'jh

interest arbitration every three years.

The parties met again on October 7, 8, and 15. The Union

maintains that Boeing never submitted a written proposal or

counter-proposal, that it was in the dark as to what Boeing

wanted, and that in effect it was negotiating against itself.

For example, with respect to the length of the agreement, at

various points Boeing requested a contract ending in 2020 or

2022 but at other times, demanded a twenty-year agreement. In

terms of wages, Boeing wanted tb reduce general wage increases

and move toward a profit-sharing incentive program. The Union

was not adverse to this concept but requested information to

insure that Boeing's measures of productivity were tied to

employee performance and not events beyond the employees'

control. At one point, Boeing stated that the general wage

increase and COLA could not exceed 3.5%. When a Union

negotiator asked what would happen if the cost of living

increased more than 3.5%, Boeing responded that employees

would get more. On October 15, for the first time, Boeing

said that it wanted a lower wage structure for new hires and a

NLRB-FOIA-00009148

Case 19-CA-32431

defined contribution plan for them rather than the defined

benefit pension plan that the existing employees enjoyed.

The Union repeatedly raised the issues of job security

and Employer opposition to the Union elsewhere. The Union

argued that in return for giving up the right to strike during

the long-term, employees needed enhanced job security. Also,

if the parties' relationship were to improve, the Union did

not want to face the type of anti-union conduct Boeing had

engaged in during the decertification campaign in South

Carolina.

At the October 15 session, Conner informed the Union that

the Board of Directors would be meeting on October 26 and he

wanted to give the Board a progress report on the

negotiations. The Union asserts that Boeing never described

the Board of Directors meeting as a deadline for resolving the

outstanding bargaining issues. Moreover, Boeing never

provided a concrete proposal that could be put to the unit

employees for a vote.

The parties met again on October 20 and 21. Conner

stated that Boeing was getting close to making its decision on

the location of the second line and it would be discussed at

the Board meeting on October 26. By the end'of the parties'

October 21 session, the Union orally had proposed the

following: an extension of the existing contract to 2020, 3%

annual wage increases plus a 1% COLA, ratification bonuses for

unit employees, an incentive pay program, health cost sharing

towards the end of the contract, annual increases in pension

benefits starting in 2013, and neutrality in connection with

Union organizing campaigns. In addition, the Union presented

Boeing with a two-page document entitled "Rough Draft on

Concepts" for a long-term agreement and a joint partnership

committee. This "Draft" called for retention of current unit

work; location of the second line in the Puget Sound area; and

six-month advance notice and good-faith bargaining over any

decision to establish an assembly operation for any.next

generation product. Boeing asserts that this "rough.draft"

was the Union's "last and final" offer, but the Union

disagrees and also maintains that its negotiators had no idea

that this would be the parties' final session. Indeed, the

Union negotiator involved in working out the details of the

incentive pay program sent an e-mail to Kight on October 27

requesting further information. Kight responded that he would

get back to him.

Meanwhile, on October 21, Boeing posted its quarterly

earnings conference call on its intranet site for employees.

With respect to locating 'the second line in South Carolina,

CEO McNerney stated:

NLRB-FOIA-00009149

Case 19-CA-32431

[T]here would be some duplication. We would obviously

work to minimize that. But I think having said all of

that, diversifying our labor pool and our labor

relationship has some benefits. ... And so some of the

modest inefficiencies, for example, associated with the

move to Charleston, are certainly more than overcome by

strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound. And the very negative financial impact of [sic]

the company, our balance sheet would be a lot stronger

today had we not had a strike last year. Our customers

would be a lot happier today had we not had a strike last

year, and the 787 program would be in better shape....

And I don't blame this totally on the union. We just

haven't figured out a way -- the mix doesn't -- isn't

working well yet. So, we've either got to satisfy

ourselves that the mix is different or we have to

diversify our labor base.

McNerney stated that a decision would be made in the "next

couple of weeks."

Two days later, TAM General Vice President Michalski

called Conner to ask about the status of the negotiations.

Conner stated that the Union's economic terms and demand for

neutrality were unacceptable to Boeing. Michalski explained

that the Union was not asking for a traditional neutrality

agreement but rather, as explained during negotiations, a code

of conduct. Michalski stated that the Union was willing to

meet at any time for additional negotiations, but Conner did

not respond. On October 24, Michalski called Senior Vice r

President of Operations Tim Keating to reiterate that the

Union was not seeking a true neutrality agreement. He wanted

to clear up any misunderstanding if that issue was blocking

the parties' ability to reach an agreement. Keating did not

respond, and no further negotiations were ever scheduled.

Meanwhile, the governmental bodies in South Carolina were

moving quickly to facilitate the second line's placement in

their State. On October 23, North Charleston approved

Boeing's request for a storm water permit, and the State of

South Carolina approved Boeing's overall site plan. On

October 27, the South Carolina legislature, in a special

session, approved $170 million in taxpayer-backed, bonds for

Boeing's startup costs and tax breaks totaling $450 million in

exchange for Boeing's agreement to create at least 3,800 jobs

and invest more than $750 million in the State within the next

seven years. That same day, North Charleston approved

Boeing's site clearing permit.

Boeing contends that it entered these negotiations with a

good-faith intention to reach a long-term agreement that would

have resulted in placing the second line in Washington, but

NLRB-FOIA-00009150

Case 19-CA-32431

- o

the Union's economic demands were too costly and its

insistence upon neutrality and job security were unacceptable.

The Union asserts, however, that Boeing's failure to submit

any proposals, its rejection of the Union's serious efforts to

address Boeing's purported concerns, and then its precipitous

halting of negotiations as soon as the South Carolina

legislature awarded it a generous tax and subsidy package

demonstrate that the negotiations were in fact a sham.

Boeing Announces its Decisions to Locate the Second Line in

South Carolina and to Establish a Dual-Sourcing Program

On October 28, Boeing announced its decision to locate

the second 787 assembly line in South Carolina. In a press

release and internal e-mails, Boeing stated that the Board of

Directors had just approved the selection of North Charleston.

Boeing also announced that it intended to build a "surge line"

in Everett -- a temporary second assembly line that would be

phased out once the South Carolina line was up and running.

Boeing issued a memo to its managers on October 28 that

provided answers to anticipated questions from employees and

talking points regarding its decision. The managers were

advised to inform employees, among other things, that the

decision to locate the second line in Charleston would

"provide economic advantages by improving our competitiveness

and reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

thost of factors, from natural disasters to homeland security

issues and work stoppages." The memo further stated, "In the

final analysis, this came down to ensuring our long-term

global competitiveness and diversifying the company to protect

against the risk of production disruption ... from natural

disasters, to homeland security threats, to work stoppages."

On December 3, Boeing notified its fabrication managers

that it intended to create a "dual-sourcing" program and

contract separate suppliers for the South Carolina'assembly

line. As a result, employees in the Puget Sound and Portland

units who produce parts for the 787 assembly line are likely

to suffer a loss of work. Articles that appeared in the

Seattle Times on December 7 and the Puget Sound Business

Journal on December 8 discussed this announcement. The

Seattle Times quoted Boeing spokesman Jim Proulx as stating,

"Repeated labor disruptions have affected our performance in

our customers' eyes. We have to show our customers we can be

a reliable supplier to them. [The second production] line has

to be able to go on regardless of what's happening over here."

The Puget So u n d Business Journal quoted Conner as follows:

"Dual-sourcing and co-production will allow us to maintain

production stability and be a reliable supplier to our

customers."

NLRB-FOIA-00009151

Case 19-CA-32431

11

On March 2, 2010, a Seattle Times journalist conducted a

videotaped interview of Boeing's new Commercial Airplanes CEO,

Jim Albaugh. (Albaugh had moved over from his position as

Integrated Defense Systems CEO to replace Carson.)_ The

interviewer asked Albaugh some "hard questions" on behalf of

the Washington community about Boeing's decision to locate the

second 787 line in Charleston. In explaining Boeing's

decision, Albaugh repeatedly referenced the Union's strike

history. For example, he stated:

The issue last fall was really .about, you know, how

we could ensure production stability and'how we

could ensure that we were competitive over the long

haul. And we had some very productive discussions

with the union. And unfortunately, we just didn't

come to an agreement where we felt we could ensure

production stability. And read [sic] that is [sic]

getting away from the frequent strikes that we were .

having and also could we stop the rate of escalation

of wages. And we just could not get to a place

where we both felt it was a win for both ourselves

and the union so we made the decision to go to

Charleston.

[W]e've had strikes three out of the last four times

we've had a labor negotiation with the IAM. ... And

we've got to get to a position where we can ensure

our customers that every three years they're not

going to have a protracted shutdown.

It was about ensuring to our customers that when we

commit to deliver airplanes on certain dates that we

actually do deliver. And we have lost - our

customers have lost confidence in our ability to do

that, because of the strikes.

When asked whether going to Charleston, in light of the

expense and risk, made business sense, he responded:

There's no question that whenever you go to a green field

site, there's risk involved. At the same time, with the

protracted labor stoppage that we had ... the fall of '

2008, I mean that cost the Company billions of dollars.

And I think if you compare, you know, what it cost

because of the stoppages versus the cost and the risk of

starting a new line in Charleston, I think the investment

certainly is the right one for us to make.


4

4 Once again, a Boeing CEO grossly exaggerated the burden of

the Union's strike activity. Boeing had alleged elsewhere

that the 2008 strike reduced its earnings by $1.8 million, far

NLRB-FOIA-00009152

Case 19-CA-32431

- 12 -

At one point, Albaugh summed up the basis,of Boeing's

decision as follows:

[t]he overriding factor was not the business climate..

And it was not the wages we're paying today. It was that

we cannot afford to have a work stoppage, you know, every

three years. We cannot afford to continue the rate of

escalation of wages....

Albaugh also implicitly threatened the loss of additional work

because of Union strikes, stating, "Mein do work here if we

can make sure that we have the stability of the production

lines and that we can be competitive over the long haul."

Production is now approximately three years behind

-schedule. Approximately 2,900 Puget Sound unit employees

currently work on the 787 assembly line. Approximately 1,740

of them are working on "out-of-sequence" assembly work, away

from the main assembly line. Once supply issues are resolved

and assembly can be accomplished in sequence on the line, it

is anticipated that the number of employees will drop by

approximately 60%. .Boeing asserts that the South Carolina

plant will be ready to begin assembly work in mid 2011.

Approximately 1,000 mechanic and flight line jobs will be

added in South Carolina at that time.

AC T I O N

This case involves Boeing's transfer of work from an

experienced unionized workforce to a new, nonunion facility.

Boeing's decision was motivated by antiunion considerations.

From the time of the Union's strike in the fall of 2008,

Boeing made clear to its unionized workforce that it would not

countenance further strikes. Time and again, in e-mails to

employees, on its intranet site, in the media, and in. talks

with the Union, Boeing tied its ability to compete to the

avoidance of future strike activity. Then, when Boeing

purchased the Vought facility in South Carolina, its officials

denied the Union access to employees at the facility. It also

let the employees know that it preferred to deal with them

directly rather than through their Union and their receipt of

the second line hinged on their vote in a decertification

election. Simultaneously, Boeing officials told the Puget

Sound unit employees that they could retain all of the 787

assembly work only by waiving their right to strike for twenty

years. Although the Union entered negotiations with Boeing

less than the "billions of dollars" that Albaugh claimed in

this interview.

NLRB-FOIA-00009153

Case 19-CA-32431

- 13 -

and made major concessions in an effort to address its stated

concerns, once the Union was decertified in South Carolina,

Boeing courted the South Carolina legislature and applied for

the necessary permits from the South Carolina regulatory

bodies - even as it continued the motions of' negotiating with

the Union. As soon as South Carolina approved the financial

incentives for Boeing, Boeing called off negotiations and

announced its decision. Boeing's CEO admitted that the

"overriding factor" for moving work to South Carolina was the

employees' strike activity. Moreover, to reinforce the

message to unit employees, he intimated that the continuation

of any work in Washington was contingent on "the stability of

the production lines," a veiled threat designed to coerce

employees to abstain from future strikes. Nor could Boeing

credibly blame the 787 production delays on employees! 2008

strike activity, which halted production for approximately two

months. Rather, the delay resulted primarily from its own

business decision to outsource the manufacture of the aircraft

components to various suppliers and from unexpected software

problems.

Further, the fact that it made little practical sense to

locate this second line in South Carolina, despite a two-and-

a-half-year delay in the production of its new 787 aircraft,

rather than its existing facilities in Washington, supports a

finding of unlawful motivation. While South Carolina would

not be ready for production for two years because of the need

for substantial capital improvements and the hiring and

training of a new workforce, Washington was already up and

running, with the space, the necessary equipment, and a

significant complement of trained employees.

On these facts, we conclude that the Region should issue

a complaint alleging: independent violations of Section

8(a)(1) based upon Boeing's coercive and threatening

statements to employees on the intranet and through the media;

and a violation of Section 8(a)(3). based upon.Boeings

decision to place the second line in South Carolina and to

establish a dual-sourcing supply program in order toretaliate

against the unit employees for engaging in protected Union

activity.
We would also argue, in the alternative, that

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights. But the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations because the Union waived its right to bargain

about Boeing's decision to offload unit work to a facility not

covered by the parties' agreement. Finally, to remedy the

Section 8(a)(1) and (3) Violations, the Region should seek: a

notice reading by a high-level Boeing official in addition to

the traditional remedies; and an order requiring Boeing to

assemble in the Puget Sound area the first ten 787 aircraft

that it produces each month and to maintain the supply lines

for those aircraft in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

NLRB-FOIA-00009154

Case 19-CA-32431

- 14 -

I. T h e E m p l o y e r V i o l a t e d S e c t i o n 8 ( a ) ( 1 )

The Supreme Court long ago delineated the line between

employer speech protected under Section 8(c) of the Act and

threats of reprisals violative of Section 8(a)(1). 5 Th e C o u r t

ruled in Gissel that an employer may make "a prediction" as to

the effects of unionization but that prediction "must be

carefully phrased on the basis of objective fact to convey an

employer's belief as to demonstrably probable consequences

beyond his control[.]" 5 On the other hand, "'threats of

economic reprisal to be taken solely on [the employer's] own

volition'" violate Section 8(a)(1). 7

In General Electric Company, the Board applied the Gissel

test to set aside an election because the employer threatened

a long-term loss of work based on the possibility of a strike

at some future time. 8 Faced with a union organizing drive,

the employer gave multiple speeches touting its "two-source

supplier strategy." 8 The employer stated that it had

established its nonunion plant so that customers could get the

motors they needed during the seven strikes at its union

plant. The employer also made clear that the plant's nonunion

status was the reason it had experienced a rise in

employment. 10 And the employer conveyed the message that the

plant remaining nonunion was "an important, if not a decisive,

factor in any company decision to choose that plant as a

second manufacturing facility" for the new motor the employer

planned to introduce. 11 The Board concluded that although the

employer might want to insure itself against production

interruptions caused by employee concerted activity, "no such

insurance is legally possible, for the simple reason that

employees have a federally protected right to engage in such

activity. 12
The Board expressly distinguished an employer's

right to take defensive action when threatened with an

5 See NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575, 618 (1969).

6 Ibid.

7 Id. at 619 (citation omitted).

8 See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23, fn. 6 (1974).

9 See id. at 520.

18 See id. at 520-21.

11 See id. at 521.

12 See id. at 522.

r-

NLRB-FOIA-00009155

Case 19-CA-32431

- 15

imminent strike from threats to transfer work "merely because

of the possibility of a strike at some speculative future

date. "13

The Board repeatedly has held that an employer violates

Section 8(a)(1) by threatening to withhold work opportunities

because of the exercise of Section 7 rights.


14 Th u s , t e l l i n g

employees that they will lose their jobs if they join a strike

violates Section 8(a)(1). 15 Similarly, in Kroger Co., the

employer unlawfully threatened ta jput its plan to build a new

freezer facility for its distribution center on hold because

of intraunion unrest and labor disputes.


18

Further, where an employer unconditionally "predicts" a

loss of customers due to unionization or strike disruptions

without any factual basis, its "predictions" amount to

unlawful threats. 17 Rather, an employer's predictions of

customer disaffection must be based on objective facts. 18

Thus, in Curwood, Inc., an employer lawfully related its

13

See id. at 522, fn. 6.

14 See, e.g., Kroger Co., 311 NLRB 1187, 1200 (1993), affd.

mem. 50 F.3d 1037 (11 t1 Cir. 1995); General Electric Co., 321

NLRB 662, fn. 5 (1996), enf. denied 117 F.3d 627 (D.C. Cir.

1997).

15 Aelco Corp., 326 NLRB 1262, 1265 (1998). See also Dorsey

Trailers, Inc., 327 NLRB 835, 851 (1999),-enfd. in pertinent

part 233 F.3d 831 (4 t11


Cir. 2000) (threat to close the plant if

the employees went out on strike).

16 311 NLRB at 1200. See also General Electric Co., 321 NLRB

at 662, fn. 5 (employer conveyed to employees that

unionization could result in the withholding of further

investment in the plant or its closuxe).

17 See, e.g., Tawas Industries, 336 NLRB 318, 321 (2001) (no

objective basis for prediction that customers, fearing

strikes, would not give their business to the employer if the

employees' independent union affiliated with the UAW);

Tradewaste Incineration, 336 NLRB 902, 907-08 (2001)

(prediction that 90% of the customers would not deal with a

union facility because of fear of a work stoppage was not

based on objective facts); Debbie Reynolds Hotel, 332 NLRB

466, 466 (2000) (no factual basis for statements about having

to move productions and equipment elsewhere because customers

would not be able to afford employer's facilities if employees

unionized).

18

Curwood, Inc., 339 NLRB 1137, 1137-38 (2003).

NLRB-FOIA-00009156

Case 19-CA-32431

- 16 -

customers' concerns about strikes, where the employer produced

written inquiries from customers seeking information about its

contingency plans in the event of a strike.


19 An employer may

also reference the possibility that unionization, including

strikes, might harm relationships with consumers, as opposed

to predicting "unavoidable consequences." 20

Here, the Union has alleged that several statements by

Boeing officials violated Section 8(a)(1). Some statements

were posted by Boeing on its website or intranet. Others were

reprinted in newspaper articles as direct quotes; although

such a quotation is hearsay, it would be admissible as an

admission (an exception to the hearsay rule), if the reporter

testifies. 21 By contrast, reporter summaries cannot form the

basis for a Section 8(a)(1) violation. And statements

recounted by ,political figures within newspaper articles are

in effect double hearsay and inherently unreliable.

Based on these principles, we find that the following

constitute unlawful threats under the Gissel standard:

(1) Boeing posted its quarterly earnings conference call

on its intranet for employees on October 21. During the call,

CEO McNerney made an extended statement about "diversifying

our labor pool" and moving work to South Carolina because of

"strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

.Sound." 22 His comments were indistinguishable from the

-comments regarding a "two-source supplier strategy" found

violative in General Electric. 23

(2) Boeing's October 28 memo to managers advised them to

inform employees that it decided to locate the second line in

. South Carolina in order to reduce vulnerability to delivery

disruptions caused by, among other things ., strikes. The

thrust of Boeing's message to employees was that Boeing had

19 See id. 339 NLRB at 1137.

20

E. g., Miller Industries Towing Equipment, Inc., 342 NLRB

1074, 1075-76 (2004) (employer "did not predict unavoidable

consequences").

21 Cf. Sheet Metal Workers Local 15 (Brandon Regional Medical

Center), 346 NLRB 199, 201-02 (2006), enf. denied on other

grounds 491 F.3d 429 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (newspaper report of

party admission is inadmissible hearsay because the reporter

was not available for cross-examination).

22 These same comments were quoted in the Seattle Times.

23 See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23 (1974).

NLRB-FOIA-00009157

- Case 19-CA-32431

- 17 -

removed jobs from Puget Sound because employees had struck and

that they would lose work if they struck again.


24

(3) In articles that appeared in the S e a ttle T im e s


and

the P u g e t S o u n d B u sin e ss J o u rn a l on December 7 and 8

respectively, Boeing officials attributed the plan to use a

"dual-sourcing" system and contract separate suppliers for the

South Carolina line to past strikes and implicitly threatened

the loss of future work opportunities in the event of future

strikes. 25

(4) In a video-taped interview on March 2, Boeing

Commercial Airplanes CEO Albaugh expressly attributed the

Employer's decision to locate the second line in South

Carolina to employee strikes and threatened the loss of future

work opportuhities in retaliation for such protected

activity. 26

The above statements, disseminated through various

channels to unionized and nonunionized employees nationwide,

drove home the message: union activity could cost them their

jobs, while a decision to reject union representation could

bring those , jobs to their communities.

II. The Employer Violated Section 8(a)(3)

The Employer's decision to locate the second 787 line at

a nonunion facility and to establish a dual-sourcing program

to support that line violated Section 8(a)(3) because the

Employer acted in retaliation for the employees' Union

activity and not for a legitimate business reason.

Initially, despite Boeing's assertions that its decision

to locate a second 787 assembly line in South Carolina will

not adversely impact any current unit employees, there is no

question that the decision will direct work away from Puget

Sound employees with consequent adverse effects .. Instead of

The Region should insure that this message was communicated

to employees.

24

25 The authors of these articles will need to testify. If

they resist testifying, and it becomes necessary to seek

subpoena enforcement, the Region should contact Advice.

26 Vice President Kight's video-taped comments that Boeing's

customers could not live with "this triennial disruption" and

that Boeing was.looking to insure "production continuity"

cannot be alleged as an independent violation because they

were first posted on Boeing's website on September 2, outside

the Section 10(b) period.

NLRB-FOIA-00009158

Case 19-CA-32431

- 18 -

assembling all of the 787 planes in Washington as originally

planned, once the second line opens in South Carolina, a

significant portion of the remaining 787 orders will be filled

by planes produced in North Charlestown. Future work

opportunities will be lost for employees on the "surge line,"

as well as unit employees waiting to transfer into the more

desirable 787 jobs'. There are likely to be transfers to

older, less desirable aircraft assembly lines, demotions, and

layoffs. Moreover, Boeing's adoption of its new "dual-

sourcing" program means that the Puget Sound and Portland unit

employees will produce parts only for planes assembled in

Washington and not for those planes assembled in South

Carolina, also causing the loss of employment opportunities

for unit employees and the likelihood of demotions and

layoffs. If no unit employees have been harmed yet, it is

merely because Boeing's retaliatory decision has not yet been

implemented.

Recently, in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co., the

Board expressly reaffirmed that an actual financial loss is

not necessary to establish a Section 8(a)(3) violation. 27 I n

that case, the employer revised its bonus policy in

retaliation for the employees' use of contractual "memorial

days" to engage in work stoppages. Even though no employees

thereafter suffered a diminution of their bonuses, the Board

found a Section 8(a)(3) violation based upon the employer's .

retaliatory motive. 28

Moreover, the Board specifically has held that an

employer may not, for unlawfully motivated reasons, divert

unit work to a nonunion plant even where there is no immediate

impact on unit employees. 28 In Adair Standish Corp., the

employer refused to take delivery of a new press ordered for

its newly-organized Standish plant and installed it instead at

its/nonunion plant. The Board noted that "diversion .of the

press from Standish could reasonably result in diversion of

new work from Standish" and therefore-violated Section 8(a)(3)

even though there was no immediate impact on the unit

employees. 30 Similarly, in Cold Heading Co., the employer

unlawfully relocated equipment to a newly-purchased nonunion

facility and changed its plans to install new equipment in its

27 See 355 NLRB No. 197, slip op. at 5, fn. 8 (2010).

28 Ibid.

29 See Adair Standish Corp., 290 NLRB 317, 318-19 (1988), enfd

in pertinent part 912 F.2d 854 (6 th Cir. 1990).

30 S e e i d . a t 3 1 9 .

NLRB-FOIA-00009159

Case 19-CA-32431

- 19 -

union facility after its employees' independent union

representative sought to affiliate with the UAW. 31

Here, as in Adair Standish and Cold Heading, there is a

diversion of unit work that the unit employees otherwise would

have performed. And as in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co.,

the fact that unit employees may not yet have experienced the

financial impact of Boeing's decision is no defense to a

Section 8(a)(3) violation.

Further, Boeing made this decision for unlawful reasons.

Boeing admits that the "overriding factor" in its decision to

place the second line in a nonunion facility was the

employees' strike history. An employer's discouragement of

its employees' participation in a legitimate strike

constitutes discouragement of union membership within the

meaning of Section 8(a)(3). 32 This applies to employer

conduct designed to retaliate against employees for having

engaged in a strike in the past, 33 as well as employer conduct

designed to forestall employees from exercising their right to

strike in the future. 34 Indeed, the Board recently reaffirmed

that an employer violates the Act when it acts to prevent

future protected activity. 35 Comparing such conduct to the

31 See 332 NLRB 956, fn. 5, 975-76 (2000). See also

.Associated Constructors, 325 NLRB 998, 998-1000 (1998), enfd.

sub nom. O'Dovero v. NLRB, 193 F.3d 532 (D.C. Cir. 1999)

(double-breasted employer unlawfully diverted work from its

union entity to its nonunion entity in retaliation for the

union's efforts to organize the nonunion entity and to escape

the collective-bargaining agreement).

32

Capehorn Industry, 336 NLRB .364, 365 (2001).-.

See id. at 365-67 (employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by

failing to immediately reinstate strikers upon unconditional

offer to return to work where there was no legitimate business

justification for entering into a permanent subcontract).

33

34 See Century Air Freight, 284 NLRB 730, 732 (1987) (employer

violated Section 8(a)(3) by permanently subcontracting unit

work and discharging unit employees in order to forestall the

exercise of their right to strike); Westpac Electric, 321 NLRB

1322, 1374 (1996) (employer violated Section 8(a) (3) by

isolating employee in retaliation for his previous striking

activities and also in anticipation that he would participate

in a strike in the future).

35 See Parexel International, LLC, 356 NLRB No. 82, slip op.

at 4 and cases cited therein (2011) (employer violated Section

NLRB-FOIA-00009160

Case 19-CA-32431

20 -

erection of "a dam at the sciurce of supply of potential,

protected activity," the Board reasoned that, "the suppression

of future protected activity is exactly what lies at the heart

of most unlawful retaliation against past protected

activity. "36

Boeing concedes that it is removing work from the unit

employees based upon their past exercise of their right to

strike. However, Boeing relies upon the Supreme Court's

decision in NLRB v. Brown Food Store 37 to argue that it is

privileged to move work outside the unit to avoid the

disruptive consequences of future strikes and that this is a

sufficient business justification to permit its actions.

In Brown Food Store, the Court held that an employer was

privileged to lock out its employees and use temporary

replacements to carry on its business in the face of a whipsaw

strike. 38 Specifically, the Court found that the use of a

lockout and the hiring of temporary replacements "to bring

pressure to bear" in support of its bargaining position after

an impasse in negotiations was not an unfair labor practice."

Rather than finding the use of this economic weapon

discriminatory, the Court concluded that it was a legitimate

defensive measure to preserve the multiemployer group in the

face of a whipsaw strike."

Boeing's attempt to extend the holding of Brown to

legitimatize any action that an employer takes to protect

itself against future, wholly speculative, strikes would

vitiate the Section 13 right to strike. And the Board has

made it clear that an employer cannot rely upon Brown to

justify discriminatory conduct based upon the exercise of the

right to strike. Thus, in National Fabricators, the Board

expressly rejected the employer's attempt to use Brown and

other lockout cases to justify its decision to lay off those

employees who were likely to honor -a union picket line in the

8(a)(1) by discharging an employee to prevent her from

discussing wages with other employees).

36

Ibid. (citation omitted).

37

380 U.S. 278 (1965).

38

See id. at 283-85.

39

See id. at 284.

40 See ibid.

NLRB-FOIA-00009161

Case 19-CA-32431

- 21 -

future. 41 Instead, the Board found that "disfavoring employees

who were likely to engage in protected union activities" was

proscribed by Section 8(a)(3) and the employer's business

justification -- to avoid investing money in employees who

were going to cease work later -- was "neither legitimate nor

'substantial." 42

Boeing's concession that choosing South Carolina will

result in "duplication" and economic "inefficiencies" further

demonstrates that Boeing's actions were retaliatory and not a

legitimate business decision.. In addition, Commercial

Airplanes CEO Albaugh condeded .that going to South Carolina,

"a green field site," involves significant risks. Boeing has

the capacity, equipment, and trained workforce to handle the

second assembly line in the Puget Sound area. The substantial

investment required to build and equip the South Carolina

facility therefore will be duplicative. In addition, Boeing

will have to recruit and train a new workforce in South

Carolina, while ultimately laying off experienced employees in

Washington. Exaggerating the disruptive effects of prior

strikes, Boeing maintains that the inefficiencies associated

with moving work to South Carolina will be counterbalanced by

the avoidance of strike disruptions in the future. However,

there are other nonretaliatory and less costly means of

dealing with the potential of relatively short disruptions

caused by employee strikes, such as concluding negotiations

with the Union for a long-term no-strike agreement. In

addition, Boeing's claim that it took this action to avoid

.strike disruptions is belied by Boeing's rejection of the

Union's efforts to negotiate a long-term no strike agreement.

Accordingly, the Region should proceed on the theory that

Boeing violated Section 8(a)(3) by retaliating against the

unit employees for engaging in the protected activity of

striking.

We also c o n c l u d e t h a t B o e i n g ' z c o n d u c t w a s " i n h e r e n t l y

destructive of employee interests." 43 Conduct is "inherently

destructive" when it "carries with it 'unavoidable

consequences which the employer not only foresaw but which he

must have intended' and thus bears 'its own indicia of

41 See 295 NLRB 1095, 1095 (1989), enfd. 903 F.2d 396 (5 th Cir.

1990), cert. denied 498 U.S. 1024 (1991).

42 See 295 NLRB at 1095-96.

NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers, Inc.,


388 U.S. 26; 33

(1967) (citation omitted).

43 See

NLRB-FOIA-00009162

Case 19-CA-32431

- 22 -

intent. ,44 I n
International Paper Co., the Board set forth

four "fundamental guiding principles" for determining whether

employer conduct is inherently destructive of employee

rights. 45 First, the Board looks to the severity of the harm

to employees' Section 7 rights. Second, the Board considers

the temporal impact of the employer's conduct, i.e. whether

the conduct merely influences the outcome of a particular

dispute or whether it has "far reaching effects which would

hinder future bargaining." Third, the Board distinguishes

between conduct intended to support an employer's bargaining

position as opposed to conduct demonstrating "hostility to the

process of collective bargaining." And finally, the Board

assesses whether the employee's conduct discourages collective

bargaining by "making it seem a futile exercise in the eyes of

the employees." 45 Even if the employee's conduct is

inherently destructive, the Board weighs the employer's

asserted business justification against the


invasion of

employee rights. 47

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights under the four principles articulated in International

Paper.
First, the harm to employees' Section 7 rights was

severe; employees got the distinct message that if they engage

in another strike, unit work will be moved to a nonunion

facility and unit jobs will be lost. Second, Boeing's

decision was designed to have far-reaching effects and not

just to influence the outcome of a particular dispute, namely,

to take away employee support for the Union's most effective

economic weapon, and for the Union itself, and thereby hinder

any future collective bargaining. Third, Boeing's conduct

demonstrated hostility to the very process of collective

bargaining and not just to support a specific bargaining

position. Finally, bargaining was made to seem a futile

44 Ibid., quoting NLRB v. Erie Resistor Corp., 373 U.S.' 221,

228, 231 (1963). See also Dorsey Trailers, Inc., 327 NLRB

835, 863-64 (1999), enf. denied in pertinent part 233 F.3d 831

(4th Cir. 2000).

See 319 LRB 1253, 1269 (1995), enf. denied 115 F.3d 1045

(D.C. Cir. 1997).

45
46

Id. at 1269-70 (citations omitted).

47 Id. at 1273 (finding no justification for employer's

"inherently destructive" conduct of permanently subcontracting

bargaining unit work during a lawful lockout). See also

Dorsey Trailers, 327 NLRB at 863-64 (employer's closing of

facility during strike and relocation of unit work to newly

purchased facility outside the union's jurisdiction was

"inherently destructive" of employee rights).

NLRB-FOIA-00009163

Case 19-CA-32431

- 23 -

exercise without the possibility of a strike to support the

Union's position at the bargaining table.

The unavoidable consequence of Boeing's decision to place

the second line in its newly-purchased, nonunion facility,

acompanied by official comments on the intranet and in the

media, was to severely chill its employees' exercise of

Section 7 rights in the future -- whether it be the Puget

Sound employees, the South Carolina employees, or Boeing

employees elsewhere. Employees will correctly fear that

engaging in such protected activity could cause them to lose

their jobs to nonunionized workers -. Others may be encouraged

to file or support decertification petitions. And the many

unrepresented Boeing employees will be discouraged from

organizing or voting in support of union representation if

they believe that exercising their right to concerted activity

justifies moving commercial production elsewhere.

Moreover, even if the effect on employee rights was only

"comparatively slight," Boeing had no legitimate business

justification. Its only justification was its desire to insure

against its employees' exercise of their Section 7 rights, and

that is not a legitimate justification.

The Board recently held in Arc Bridges, Inc.


that an

employer's conduct was inherently destructive where its stated

reason for withholding a regularly-scheduled wage increase

from represented employees was that it was in negotiations

with the union. 48 The Board found that the employer's stated

reason -- that it wanted to enhance its bargaining position

with the union -- was an admission that it withheld the

increase because employees chose union representation.


48

Likewise, Boeing's stated reason for its decision -- that it

wanted to avoid strike disruptions -- was an admission that it

decided to locate the.second line in South Carolina because

the Puget Sound employees chose union representation and the

South Carolina employees did not. Accordingly,.Boeing's

decision coupled with its public pronouncements emphasizing

the motivation for its decision was inherently destructive of

its employees' rights to engage in union activity and violated

Section 8(a)(3).

III. T h e U n i o n W a i v e d i t s R i g h t t o B a r g a i n

The Union's allegation that Boeing failed to bargain in

good faith over its.decision as to where to locate the second

787 line raises two preliminary issues: (1) whether Boeing's

decision was a mandatory subject of bargaining; and (2) if so,

48 See 355 NLRB No. 199, slip op. at 3-4 (2010).

48 S e e

id., slip op. at 3.

NLRB-FOIA-00009164

Case 19-CA-32431

- 24 -

whether the Union waived its right to bargain over that

subject. Although we conclude that the decision was a

mandatory subject of bargaining and there is substantial

evidence that Boeing did not bargain in good faith to a valid

impasse, the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations on the ground that the Union waived it right to

bargain, applying Provena. 50 .

A. M a n d a t o r y S u b j e c t o f B a r g a i n i n g

Under Dubuque Packing Co., a decision to relocate unit

work that is not accompanied by a basic change in the

employer's operation is a mandatory subject of bargaining

unless the employer can establish that: the work performed at

the new location varies significantly from the work performed

at the prior location; the work performed at the former

location is discontinued entirely and not moved to the new

location; or the employer's decision involved a change in the

enterprise's scope and direction. 51 Alternatively, the

employer can defend by showing that: labor costs were not a

factor in the decision; or if labor costs were a factor, the

union could not have offered sufficient concessions to change

the employer's decision. 52 Applying the Dubuque test, the

Board repeatedly has found relocation decisions to constitute

a mandatory subject of bargaining. 53

In addition, the Board has held that a decision may be a

mandatory subject even though there is no immediate loss of

unit jobs. 54 For example, in Quickway Transportation, Inc.,

50 Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB 808 (2007).

51 303 NLRB 386, 391 (1991), enfd. sub nom. Food & Commercial

Workers Local 150-A v. NLRB, 1 F.3d 24'(D.C. Cir. 1993).

52 Ibid.

53 See, e.g., Titan Tire Corp., 333 NLRB 1156, 1164-65 (2001)

(decision to permanently relocate equipment and jobs in

reaction to strike); Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB

519, 521-23 (1993) (decision to close plant and transfer work

to other facilities).

54 See, e.g., Overnite Transportation Co., 330 NLRB 1275, 1276

(2000), revd. mem. 248 F.3d 1131 (3d Cir. 2000) ("We think it

plain that the bargaining unit is adversely affected whenever

bargaining unit work is given away to nonunion employees,

regardless of whether the work would otherwise have been

performed by employees already in the unit or by new

employees").

NLRB-FOIA-00009165

Case 19-CA-32431

- 25 -

the Board found that the employer's decision to contract with

independent owner-operators rather than expand the unit, as it

had originally planned, was mandatory because that decision

"obviously constrained the work opportunities available to the

bargaining unit." 55 Likewise, in Spurlino Materials, LLC, the

Administrative Law Judge, in a decision adopted by the Board,

found that even though no unit employees suffered a loss of

work as a result of the employer's subcontracting, existing

employees might have otherwise been given overtime or the

employer might have hired additional unit employees, resulting

in benefits for the Union and current unit employees in having

an expanded unit. 58 And in Dorsey Trailers, Inc., the Board

found that subcontracting work to reduce a backlog in orders

was a mandatory subject because "the potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities poses a

detriment to unit employees" even if no employees lost their

jobs. 57

Here, the decision to locate the second 787 assembly line

in South Carolina amounted to a relocation of unit work. Even

though no unit employees have yet to lose work, as in Dorsey

Trailers the assignment of unit work to nonunit employees in

order to reduce an order backlog presents a potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities and

therefore poses a detriment to unit employees. 58 Th e w o r k

that will-be performed in South Carolina is identical to that

performed on the first line and the surge line in Everett by

unit employees. The decision did not involve a basic change

in Boeing's operation or any change in the enterprise's scope

or direction; Boeing does not intend to change its production

methods or its products. 59 Boeing did not demonstrate that

labor costs were not a factor in the decision. In fact,

according to Boeing's CEO, the decision was motivated

primarily by a desire to avoid strikes and secondarily because

the Employer cannot afford the rate at which unit wages are

escalating. Boeing also did not demonstrate that the Union

could not have offered sufficient concessions. to change its.

55 See 355 NLRB No. 140 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rationale of 354 NLRB No. 80, slip op. at 2 (2009).

56 See 355 NLRB No. 77 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rational of 353 NLRB 1198, 1219 (2009).

57 See 321 NLRB 616, 617 (1996), enf. denied in relevant part

134 F.3d 125 (3d Cir. 1998). Accord Acme Die Casting, 315

NLRB 202, fn. 1, 209 (1994).

58 See 321 NLRB at 617.

59 See Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00009166

Case 19-CA-32431

decision; the Union


the strike and wage
2009. Accordingly,
where to locate the
bargaining.

- 26 -

was willing to make concessions on both

issues during negotiations in the fall of

we conclude that Boeing's decision as to

second 787 line was a mandatory subject of

B. Waiver of the Right to Bargain

The Board applies a "clear and unmistakable" waiver

standard to determine whether a union has waived its right to

bargain about a mandatory subject of bargaining during the

term of a collective-bargaining agreement.


60 The Board will

find a waiver if the contract either "expressly or by

necessary implication" confers on management a right to

unilaterally take the action in question.


61 I n i n t e r p r e t i n g

the parties' agreement, the relevant factors include: (1) the

wording of pertinent contractual provisions; (2) the parties'

bargaining history; and (3) the parties' past practice. 62

The Board has found a waiver based on contract language

where there is an express reference to the specific type of

decision that the employer has implemented unilaterally. 63

Thus, in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the Board adopted an

Administrative Law Judge's decision that the union waived its

right to bargain about a subcontracting decision where the

contractual management-rights clause expressly reserved to

management the right to "use outside assistance or engage

independent contractors to perfOrm any of the Employer's

operations or phases thereof (subcontracting)[. ]64


Th i s

right was "vested exclusively in the Employer" and was not

60
61

See Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB at 810-11.

See id. at 812, fn. 19.

62 See Johnson-Bateman Co., 295 NLRB 180, 184-89 (1989) (no

waiver of right to bargain about drug/alcohol testing

requirement where the management rights clause was generally

worded, issue was not "fully discussed and consciously

explored" during negotiations, and past practice of union

acquiescence to other unilateral work rule changes did not

waive the right to bargain about such changes for all time).

See, e.g., Ingham Regional Medical Center, 342 NLRB 1259,

1261-62 (2004) (under the management-rights clause, the

employer expressly reserved the right to subcontract); Allison

Corp., 330 NLRB 1363, 1364-65 (2000) (management-rights clause

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" granted the employer .

"the exclusive right ... to subcontract").

63

64

See 342 NLRB at 1260, 1261-62.

NLRB-FOIA-00009167

Case 19-CA-32431

- 27 -

subject to arbitration." Although another contractual

provision required the employer to provide 60 days notice and

"discuss" with the union any subcontracting decision that

would cause unit employees to be laid off, the words "discuss"

and "bargain" were found not "synonymous" in the parties'

contract."

In this case, Section 21.7 of the parties' agreement

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" 61 granted Boeing the

right to offload work to a facility not covered by the

agreement. As in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the other

provisions of Section 21.7 that required Boeing to provide the

Union notice and an opportunity to review and recommend

alternatives did not require the Employer to bargain over an

offloading decision.

The Union does not dispute that Section 21.7 contains a

waiver but asserts instead that the Employer may not take

advantage of the waiver. Specifically, the Union maintains

that a contractual waiver cannot be applied to a decision that

is unlawfully ,motivated. But there is no authority for the

proposition that an unlawful motive negates a contractual

waiver; rather, the cases on which the Region and Union rely

hold that a contractual waiver is no defense to a Section

8(a)(3) violation."

The Union's other arguments against application of the

waiver are also unavailing. Thus, the Union asserts that the

contractual waiver does not apply because the parties entered

negotiations for a new contract. However, during those mid-

term negotiations, their existing contract -- including

Section 21.7 -- continued in effect. The Union also contends

65 Id. at 1260.

66 Id. at 1262.

67 See Allison Corp., 330 NLRB at 1365.

68 See Reno Hilton, 326 NLRB 1421, 1430 (1998), enfd. 196 F.3d

1275 (D.C. Cir. 1999) ("merely because the Respondent has

negotiated the unfettered right in a collective-bargaining

agreement to contract out work at any time, such right ...

does not unfetter and insulate the Respondent from the

sanctions of the Act prohibiting it from discriminating"); RGC

(USA) Mineral Sands, Inc. v. NLRB, 281 F.3d 442, 450 (4 th Cir.

2002) (enforcing Board decision finding Section 8(a) (3)

violation on grounds that, even if contract authorized

employer to unilaterally alter shift assignments, "an employer

cannot exercise contractual rights to punish employees for

protected activity").

NLRB-FOIA-00009168

Case 19-CA-32431

- 28 -

that the waiver cannot extend to work transferred after the

contract's expiration in September 2012, but Boeing made its

final decision in 2009 and expects to open the second line in

South Carolina in mid 2011. 69 The Union's estoppel argument

also lacks merit. While Boeing took the position that the

notice and review provisions in Article 21,7 did not apply

because no employees will be laid off, Boeing is not thereby

estopped from asserting the waiver provision.

Moreover, Boeing's request to negotiate mid-term changes

to the parties' agreement did not subject it to the

traditional Section 8(a)(5) bargaining obligations. 70 A b s e n t

a contractual reopener provision, parties are under no

obligation to bargain over proposals for mid-term

modifications. 71 For this reason, we do not reach the

question of whether Boeing engaged in surface bargaining in

the fall of 2009, bargained to a valid impasse, or unlawfully

failed to provide information relevant to those negotiations.

IV. T h e Ap p r o p r i a t e R e m e d y

We conclude that special remedies must be fashioned in

the unusual circumstances of this case.

First, with .respect to the Section 8(a)(1) violations,

which had a particularly chilling impact upon employees, the

Region should seek a notice reading by a high-level Boeing

official, to insure that employees learn about their statutory

69 Thus, if there is a duty to bargain over a relocation

decision, it arises when the decision is announced and not

when it is ultimately implemented. See, e.g., Bell Atlantic

Corp., 336 NLRB 1076, 1086-89 (2001) (union waived right to

bargain over employer's decision to close facility and

transfer work to nonunion facility where it received notice of

decision in August and did not request bargaining until

December, even though no unit work would be relocated before

the following April).

See St. Barnabas Medical Center, 341 NLRB 1325, 1325 (2004)

(union did not incur traditional bargaining obligations by

requesting that employer meet to discuss feasibility of wage

reopener, and employer violated Section 8(a)(5) by

unilaterally implementing wage increases after an impasse in

those negotiations).

70

See Boeing Co., 337 NLRB 758, 763 (2002) (employer did not

incur bargaining obligation by agreeing to union's request to

consider midterm modification); Connecticut Power Co., 271

NLRB 766, 766-67 (Section 8(d) does not require an employer

who suggests a midterm contract change to negotiate about it).


71

NLRB-FOIA-00009169

Case 19-CA-32431

- 29 -

rights and gain assurance that Boeing will respect those

rights. 72 The notice reading is particularly effective if

read by an official who personally committed some of the

violations, or read by a Board agent in his presence, in order

"to dispel the atmosphere of intimidation he created." 73

Finally, to remedy the Section 8(a) (3) violation, the

Region should seek an order requiring Boeing to maintain the

second line in Washington. At the time of the discriminatory

conduct, Boeing intended to use the second line to assemble

three 787 aircraft each month, while assembling seven 787

aircraft each month on the first line in Everett. At present,

even the first line is not producing up to capacity because of

problems .with suppliers and FAA certification. Thus, the

Region should seek an order requiring that, as Boeing

production increases, the first ten aircraft assembled each

72 See, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB 512, 515 (2007),

enfd. 273 F. App'x 32 (2d Cir. 2008) (notice reading is an

"effective but moderate way to let in a warming wind of

information, and more important, reassurance"); Federated

Logistics & Operations, 340 NLRB 255; 258 (2003), affd. 400

F.3d 920 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (employees will perceive that "the

Respondent and its managers are bound by the requirements of

the Act").

73 Three Sisters Sportswear Co., 312 NLRB .853, 853 (1993),

enfd. mem. 55 F3d 684 (D.C. Cir. 1995), cert. denied 516 U.S.

1093 (1996). See also, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB

at 515 (reading by president of manufacturing, who personally

delivered speeches threatening plant closure or relocation);

Texas Super Foods, 303 NLRB 209, 209 (1991) notice reading by

owner and president who signed unlawful letters to unit

employees, drafted unlawful speech threatening job losses, and

personally gave the speech to at least two groups of

employees).

NLRB-FOIA-00009170

Case 19-CA-32431

- 30 -

month be assembled by the Puget Sound unit employees and that

the supply lines for these aircraft be maintained in the Puget

Sound and Portland facilities. 74

B.

ROFs - 9

H:ADV.19 - CA-32431.Response2.Boeing.dlw

At this time, we do not reach a decision on the Union's

request for preliminary injunctive relief. The Region should

reassess whether Section 10(j) relief is warranted after the

case is tried before the Administrative Law Judge. In the

meantime, the Region should put evidence in the record

regarding the chilling impact of Boeing's violative statements

and conduct to support the notice-reading remedy. This will

facilitate use of the administrative record to demonstrate in

a subsequent Section 10(j) proceeding that preliminary

injunctive relief is just and proper.


74

NLRB-FOIA-00009171

L (A ) (162-"U

U n ited S tates G o vern m en t

N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd

oll'FIC E O F T H E G E N E R A L C O U N SE L

S .A .N dvice M em orandum

FORBISTRIBUTifiN-

D A T E :

A p r il 1 1 , 2 0 1 1

TO :

Richard L. Ahearn, Regional Director

Region 19

FR O M :

Barry J. Kearney, Associate General Counsel

Division of Advice

SU BJEC T:

The Boeing Company

Case 19-CA-32431

512-5006-5062

512-5006-5067

512-5036-8387

512-5036-8389

524-0167-1033

524-5029-5037

524-0167-1033

524-5060

524-8307-1600

524-8307-5300

530-6050-0825-3300

530-6067-4011-4200

530-6067-4011-4600

530-6067-4011-7700

530-8054-7000

775-8731

The Region submitted this case for advice on


several

issues relating to the Employer's decision to place a second

assembly line at a nonunion facility rather than at the

facility where unit employees work on the original assembly

line. Specifically the Region requested advice as to whether:

(1) the Employer violated Section 8(a)(1) by threatening to

place the second assembly line at a nonunion facility unless

the Union agreed to a long-term no-strike clause and by

repeatedly stating that its decision to place the second line

elsewhere was based on the unit's strike history; (2) the

Employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by deciding to place the

second assembly line at a nonunion facility because of the .

unit's strike history, even though no unit employees have yet

to lose their jobs; and (3) the Employer violated Section

8(a)(5) by failing to bargain in good faith over its decision

about where to locate the second assembly line or whether the

Union waived its right to bargain under the parties'

collective-bargaining agreement.

We conclude that the Region should issue a complaint

alleging: independent Section 8(a)(1) violations based on the

Employer's coercive and threatening statements; and a Section

8(a)(3) violation based on the Employer's decision to locate

the second line at a nonunion facility and to establish a

dual-sourcing supply program in retaliation for protected

activity. However, the Region should dismiss the Section

8(a)(5) allegations because under the contract, the Union

expressly waived its right to bargain about the Employer's

decision to "offload" unit work to a facility not covered by

the agreement. To remedy the chilling effect of Boeing's

Section 8(a)(1) statements, the Region should request, in

addition to the traditional remedies, a notice reading by a

high-level Boeing official. To remedy the Section 8(a)(3)

NLRB-FOIA-00009172

Case 19-CA-32431

violation, the Region should seek an order that would require

Boeing to maintain the surge line in the Puget Sound area.

Specifically, Boeing intended for the second line to assemble

three aircraft each month in South Carolina, while assembling

seven planes on the first line. Thus, the Region should seek

an order requiring Boeing to assemble in the Puget Sound area

the first ten 787 aircraft that it produces each month and to

maintain the supply lines for those aircraft where they

currently exist, in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

F A C T S

The Boeing Company is an international corporation

engaged primarily in developing and producing military and

commercial aircraft. Boeing has a long-established collective-

bargaining relationship with the International Association of

Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) and certain IAM

District and Local Lodges. The parties' current collective-

bargaining agreement is effective November 2, 2008 through

September 8, 2012 and covers three separate bargaining units

of production and maintenance employees in three geographical

areas, the Puget Sound area in Washington; Portland, Oregon;

and Wichita, Kansas.

Section 21.7 of that agreement, entitled

"Subcontracting," sets forth various notice periods and an

opportunity for the Union to review and recommend alternatives

to Boeing proposals to subcontract or "offload" unit work.

"[O]ffloading work" is defined as "moving work from one

Company facility .
to- another - a a p a h 9 . facility rio-t covered by

this Agreement[.]" Less stringent notice requirements apply

to subcontracting and offloading decisions affecting less than

ten employees. In addition, the notice and review process

does not cover certain work transfers listed in subsections

(a) through (d), including "[d]ecisions to subcontract or

offload work due to lack of capability or capacity, or to

prevent production schedule -slippage[ -.-]-' S e c t i o n - 2177------ -

concludes with the following language:

Anything in this Section 21.7 to the contrary

notwithstanding, it is agreed that ... the Company has

the right to subcontract and offload work, to make and

carry out decisions in (a) through (d) above, to enter

offsets and offset arrangements, and to designate the

work to be performed by the Company and the places where

it is to be performed, which rights shall not be subject

to arbitration. ...

NLRB-FOIA-00009173

Case 19-CA-32431

-3

Boeing Introduces the 787 "Dreamliner"

The Puget Sound unit is comprised of approximately 18,000

employees working in Washington. Historically these employees

have performed the final assembly of all Boeing planes. In

late 2003, Boeing announced that it would place the assembly

line for its new 787 "Dreamliner" airplane in Everett,

Washington after the Washington State Legislature passed a tax

and subsidy incentive package totaling more than $3.2 billion.

That line opened in May 2007, with the capacity for producing

seven planes each month.

With the 787, Boeing departed from its previous practice

of manufacturing most of the aircraft parts with its own

employees and instead outsourced parts production to other

suppliers in the southeast U.S. and abroad. FOr example,

Boeing contracted with Vought Aircraft Industries in North

Charleston, South Carolina for the manufacture of the aft

fuselage and with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Japan for the

manufacture of the wings. Boeing repeatedly has had to

postpone the delivery dates for the aircraft, due primarily to

problems with suppliers and -software issues.

Starting in mid 2008, the media began reporting that

Boeing would need to add a second 787 assembly line because of

its growing order backlog: At about the same time, Boeing

entered negotiations with the Union for a successor

collective-bargaining agreement. During those negotiations,

Company officials noted the need for a second assembly _line ._

- but- did-not- di-scuss - the matt -er- furtffer- -

The 2008 Strike and Its Aftermath

On September 6, 2008, the.employees struck in support of

the Union's bargaining position. On October 6, 2008, Boeing's

stock dropped to a four-year low. That same day, CEO Jim

M c N e r n e y-sent- a- Long - e -mail---to- Boekng- employees -TabOdt


-th& - - - - -

strike. McNerney stated that he understood and shared "the

frustration so many of you feel when we don't have the whole

team together working to meet the commitments we've made to

our customers and competing to win the new business that will

sustain and grow Boeing jobs[.J" McNerney went on to state,

"[t]he issue of competitiveness as it relates to this strike

is a big deal(.]" He also tied labor disputes to problems

with Boeing's customer relationships. After asserting that

the Union had recommended that its members reject contract

offers and go on strike'four of the last five negotiations

going back to 1995, he wrote, "we believe this track record of

repeated union work stoppages is earning us a reputation as an

NLRB-FOIA-00009174

%.

Case 19-CA-32431

unreliable supplier to our customers - who ultimately provide

job security by buying our airplanes." 1

The following day, Boeing's Vice President for Government

and Community Relations Fred Kiga spoke at an aerospace

conference in Everett. In a Seattle Times article, he was

quoted as stating, "We can't afford to become known as the

strike zone[.]" He reportedly also told the conference that

"labor unrest" could drive Boeing's decision on where to build

planes in the future. In an interview after his speech, Kiga

reportedly stated that his "strike zone" comments had been

cleared by Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Scott Carson. Kiga

noted that he and Carson grew up in and shared a love for the

Nor -E hwest; Kiga then said that they would "hate to lose a -

treasure like Boeing."

The strike lasted 57 days and ended on November 1, 2008,

when the parties signed the current contract. During the

negotiations, the Union had proposed to amend Section 21.7 to,

among other things, eliminate the "waiver" language quoted

above. Boeing refused to agree to such an amendment, and the

language remained in the contract.

In early 2009, 2 the media again began publishing reports

that Boeing needed to establish a second 787 assembly line.

On February 9, the Seattle Times reported that Washington

Senator Patty Murray had met with Boeing's Senior Vice

President of Government Operations; he had informed her that

the CEO was "sick and tired" of the union's strikes and was

- looking - to- put- the- second- 78-7- line -


ewhel-.6. ----

On April 16, Boeing and IAN officials held their annual

summit in Chicago. Management officials attending included

CEO McNerney, Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Carson,

Integrated Defense Systems CEO Jim Albaugh, and for the first

time, Vice President and General Manager of Supply Chain

Management-&-Operations - Ray- Conner


-- IAM- representatives - - - - -

included International President Tom Buffenbarger, General

Vice President Rich Michalski, and the Directing Business

Representatives who represented Boeing employees, including

District 751 DBR Tom Wroblewski. This was the first

opportunity for the parties to meet Since the strike had

ended. McNerney and Buffenbarger were the lead speakers.

McNerney stated that Boeing's customers were losing confidence

1 In his e-mail, CEO McNerney exaggerated the number of times

that the Union had struck. In actuality, prior strikes

occurred, in 1948 (140 days), 1965 (19 days), 1977 (45 days),

1'989 (48 days), 1995 (69 days), and 2005 (28 days).

2 Dates are in 2009 unless otherwise noted.

NLRB-FOIA-00009175

Case 19-CA-32431

in the Company because of past strikes and the possibility of

future strikes. He said that the parties had to come up with

a way to stophavihg labor disputes. The general theme was

that management and labor should continue to meet to find ways

to avoid the problems of the past.

As a follow-up to this summit, Wroblewski and IAM

Aerospace Coordinator Mark Blondin met on June 23 in Seattle

with Conner and Boeing's Vice President of Human Resources

Doug Kight. The parties focused on how to build a better

relationship and improve communication. While Wroblewski had

an established relationship with Kight, Conner was new to

labor relations. Wroblewski thought that one of the purposes

of the meeting was to get to know Conner. At a subsequent

meeting on June 30 between Wroblewski and Conner, Conner

expressed Boeing's concern that its customers did not have

confidence it could make timely deliveries because it had

experienced two strikes in the last five years and had

supplier issues. For the first time, Conner raised the

prospect of a long-term collective-bargaining agreement as a

way to gain the customers' confidence that they would get

their aircraft on time.

In early July, Boeing announced its intent to purchase

the Vought plant in North Charleston, South Carolina. IAM

Local Lodge 183 represented the Vought production,

maintenance, and quality employees. Boeing agreed to

recognize the Union but wanted to negotiate a new collective-

bargaining agreement.

On July 8, the Seattle Times reported that Boeing's CEO'

had informed Washington Congressmen Norm Dicks and Jay Inslee

that as a result of past strikes, the Company would place the

second line outside the Puget Sound area unless it could reach

a long-term contract with the Union. Boeing told the

Congressmen that South Carolina was the main competitor.

Wroblewski, Blondin, Kight, and Conner met again twice in

July, on July 7 and July 23.


At each of these meetings,

Conner and Kight emphasized that strikes had to stop for

Boeing to be viable. They stated that Boeing needed a long-

term agreement with no-strike language to satisfy their

customers. At this point, Boeing was two years behind

schedule and had approximately 850.787 planes on back order as

a result of supplier and software problems.

Then, on July 30, the same date that Boeing announced

that it had purchased Vought's plant, a South Carolina .

employee filed a decertification petition. During August,

Boeing denied the Union access to the employees .in the North

Charleston plant and wrote a memorandum to the employees

stating that it preferred to "deal with employees directly

NLRB-FOIA-00009176

Case 19-CA-32431

without intermediaries." 3 Boeing also issued a FAQ document

to the employees stating that the mass layoffs that took place

at the Vought plant in late 2008 were due to the "unique

situation created by the Everett strike." Meanwhile, the

South Carolina press was reporting that a decertification

decision could influence where Boeing located the second 787

assembly line. For example, The Post and the Courier reported

that South Carolina's "low unionization rate Th viewed as an

advantage in the 787 chase[.]" An article in the Charleston

Business Journal asserted that Charleston might be abetter

choice in the event of decertification because of "its

potentially tamer work force" instead of the Washington

workers with a history of "walk(ing] off the job."

On August 26, Boeing e-mailed its managers and human

resource professionals that it had notified South Carolina

that it intended to file permits for the construction of a

second 787 line but that it had not yet made a decision as to

where to locate the second line. The following day, Boeing

and Union officials met in Portland to discuss the prospect of

a long-term agreement. Carson informed the Union that the

only way Boeing would place the second line in Washington was

if the Union agreed to a twenty-year no-strike agreement.

Boeing suggested a series- of three-year agreements with an

overarching twenty-year no-strike pledge until 2032 and

binding interest arbitration if no agreement was reached at

the end of each of the three-year contracts. The Union said

that this was not possible, but the Union would consider a

longer agreement than the current four-year contract in return

for some- sort -of - neutrality agreement. At the end -


of the

meeting, the parties agreed to schedule negotiations for a

long-term agreement. -

Meanwhile, the decertification election in South Carolina

was scheduled for September 10. In reporting on Boeing's

permit filings in South Carolina, the Puget Sound Business

Jo urnal- characterized - th-i-s- vote- as- " t t - wild- card"- Th- Bbeing'- -

decision about where to locate the second line. On September

2, Might presented an hour-long video on Boeing's website

(later quoted in a September 29 article in the Seattle Times).

In regard to the second line, he stated:

What do you do with the 787 second line so that we can

build up to rate and meet our commitment to customers?

... There's a lot of issues to look at, a lot being

studied, no decision has -been made. But truthfully, it

is very clear that this triennial disruption, our

3 The Union filed a Section 8(a)(5) charge alleging that

Boeing unilaterally changed its access rules but withdrew the

charge following the election.,

NLRB-FOIA-00009177

Case 19-CA-32431

customers can't live with it anymore. So we've become an

unreliable supplier.... So we look at how do we become a

reliable supplier. How do we ensure production

continuity so that we can meet our commitments to our

customers in a timely way and that's what we're trying to

do.

The Union lost the election in South Carolina eight days later

and was decertified on September 18.

As a follow-up to the parties' August 27 meeting in

Portland, CEO McNerney wrote to IAM International President

Buffenbarger on September 21 that Boeing planned to make a

decision on the second line's location by the end of October

and wanted the Union's input within the next three to four

weeks. He stated, "I look forward to our respective teams

engaging in fruitful dialog." Two days later, Boeing filed an

application for a storm water permit with the City of North

Charleston and an overall site plan with the State of South

Carolina. On October 1, Boeing applied to North Charleston

for a site clearing permit.

The Parties Meet over a Long-Term Agreement

---

The parties opened negotiations for a long-term agreement

on October 1. At the start of negotiations, Boeing explained

that placement of the second line in Washington depended on a

long-term agreement to insure no further disruptions in

deliveries to customers. The Union responded that in exchange_

for giving -up -the -right - t0 grrik-67- the 15ar-tiie .


th would need to

resolve economic issues for the long term rather than through

interest arbitration every three years.

The parties met again on October 7, 8, and 15. The Union

maintains that Boeing never submitted a written proposal or

counter-proposal, that it was in the dark as to what Boeing

_wanted,---and-

f f e f f : - -

For example, with respect to the length of the agreement, at

various points Boeing requested a contract ending in 2020 or

2022 but at other times, demanded a twenty-year agreement. In

terms of wages, Boeing wanted to reduce general wage increases

and move toward a profit-sharing incentive program. The Union

was not adverse to this concept but requested information to

insure that Boeing's measures of productivity were tied to

employee performance and not events beyond the employees'

control. At one point, Boeing stated that the general wage

increase and COLA could not exceed 3.5%. When a Union

negotiator asked what would happen if the cost of living

increased more than 3.5%, Boeing responded that employees

would get more. On October 15, for the first time, Boeing

said that it wanted a lower wage structure for new hires and a

NLRB-FOIA-00009178

Case 19-CA-32431

defined contribution plan for them rather than the defined

benefit pension plan that the existing employees enjoyed.

The Union repeatedly raised the issues of job security

and Employer opposition to the Union elsewhere. The Union

argued that in return for giving up the right to strike during

the long-term, employees needed enhanced job security. Also,

if the parties' relationship were to improve, the Union did.

not want to face the type of anti-union conduct Boeing had

engaged in during the decertification campaign in South

Carolina.

At the October 15 session, Conner informed the Union that

the Board of Directors would be meeting on October 26 and he

wanted to give the Board a progress report on the

negotiations. The Union asserts that Boeing never described

the Board of Directors . meeting as a deadline for resolving the

outstanding bargaining issues. Moreover, Boeing never

provided a concrete proposal that could be put to the unit

employees for a vote.

The parties met again on October 20 and 21. Conner

stated that Boeing was getting close to making its decision on

the location of the second line and it would be discussed at

the Board meeting on October 26. By the end'of the parties'

October 21 session, the Union orally had proposed the

following: an extension of the existing contract to 2020, 3%

annual wage increases plus a 1% COLA, ratification bonuses for

unit employees, an incentive pay program, health cost sharing

- towards-the - end- of- the -contract, annbarinbr'easeg -in pension

benefits starting in 2013, and neutrality in connection with

Union organizing campaigns. In addition, the Union presented

Boeing with a two-page document entitled "Rough Draft on

Concepts" for a long-term agreement and a joint partnership

committee. This "Draft" called for retention of current unit

work; location of the second line in the' Puget Sound area; and

x,,month- advance -notice -and- good- faith- bargaining -ov -el- ahy -

decision to establish an assembly operation for any next

generation product. Boeing asserts that this "rough draft"

was the Union's "last and final" offer, but the Union

disagrees and also maintains that its negotiators had no idea

that this would be the parties' final session. Indeed, the

Union negotiator involved in working out the details of the

incentive pay program sent an e-mail to Kight on October 27

requesting further information. Kight responded that -he would

get back to him.

Meanwhile, on October 21, Boeing posted its quarterly

earnings conference call on its intranet site for employees.

With respect to locating the second line in South Carolina,

CEO McNerney stated:

NLRB-FOIA-00009179

Case 19-CA-32431

[T]here would be some duplication. We would obviously

work to minimize that.. But I think having said all of

that, diversifying our labor pool and our labor

relationship has some benefits. ... And so some of the

modest inefficiencies, for example, associated with the

move to Charleston, are certainly more than overcome by

strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound. And the very negative financial impact of [sic]

the company, our balance sheet would be a lot stronger

today had we not had a strike last year. Our customers

would be a lot happier today had we not had a strike last

year, and the 787 program would be in better shape....

And I don't blame this totally on the union. We just

haven't figured out a way -- the mix doesn't -- isn't

working well yet. So, we've either got to satisfy

ourselves that the mix is different or we have to

diversify our labor base.

McNerney stated that a decision would be made in the "next

couple of weeks."

Two days later, IAM General Vice President Michalski

called Conner to ask about the status of the negotiations.

Conner stated that the Union's economic terms and demand for

neutrality were unacceptable to-Boeing. Michalski explained

that the Union was not asking for a traditional neutrality

agreement but rather, as explained during negotiations, a code

of conduct. Michalski stated that the Union was willing to

meet at any time for additional negotiations, but Conner did

not respond- On-October-24-,.Michalsk-i-called-Senior-Vice- ---

President of Operations Tim Keating to reiterate that the

Union was not seeking a true neutrality agreement. He wanted

to clear up any misunderstanding if that issue was blocking

the parties' ability to reach an agreement. Keating did not

respond, and no further negotiations were ever scheduled.

Meanwhile, the_governmental_bodies-in-South Carolina were.

moving quickly to facilitate the second line's placement in

their State. On October 23, North Charleston approved

Boeing's request for a storm water permit, and the State of

South Carolina approved Boeing's overall site plan. On

October 27, the South Carolina legislature, in a special

session, approved $170 million in taxpayer-backed bonds for

Boeing's startup costs and tax breaks totaling $450 million in

exchange for Boeing's agreement to create at least 3,800 jobs

and invest more than $750 million in the State within the next

seven years. That same day, North Charleston approved

Boeing's site clearing permit.

Boeing contends that it entered these negotiations with a

good-faith intention to reach a 'long-term agreement that would

have resulted in placing the second line in Washington, but

NLRB-FOIA-00009180

Case 19-CA-32431

10

the Union's economic demands were too costly and its

insistence upon neutrality and job security were unacceptable.

The Union asserts, however, that Boeing's failure to submit

any proposals, its rejection of the Union's serious efforts to

address Boeing's purported concerns, and then its precipitous

halting of negotiations as soon as the South Carolina

legislature awarded it a generous tax and subsidy package

demonstrate that the negotiations were in fact a sham.

Bo e i n g A n n o u n c e s i t s D e c i s i o n s t o L o c a t e t h e S e c o n d L i n e i n

South Carolina and to Establish a Dual-Sourcing Program

On October 28, Boeing announced its decision to locate

the second 787 assembly line in South Carolina. In a press

release and internal e-mails, Boeing stated that the Board of

Directors had just approved the selection of North Charleston.

Boeing also announced that it intended to build a "surge line"

in Everett -- a temporary second assembly line that would be

phased out once the South Carolina line was up and running.

Boeing issued a memo to its managers on October 28 that

provided answers to anticipated questions from employees and

talking points regarding its decision. The managers were

advised to inform employees, among other things, that the

decision to locate the second line in Charleston would

"provide economic advantages by improving our competitiveness

and reducing vulnerability to delivery disruptions due to a

host of factors, from natural disasters to homeland security

issues and work stoppages." The memo further stated, "In the

- ---final -analysis-,--this-came-down-to-ensuring-our-lon-g-reltC-----

global competitiveness and diversifying the company to protect

against the risk of production disruption ... from natural

disasters, to homeland security threats, to work stoppages."

_ .

On December 3, Boeing notified its fabrication managers

that it intended to create a "dual-sourcing" program and

contract_separate-

- --

line.
As a result, employees in the Puget Sound and Portland

units who produce parts for the 787 assembly line are likely

to suffer a loss of work. Articles that appeared in the

Seattle Times on December 7 and the Puget Sound Business

Journal o n D e c e m b e r 8 d i s c u s s e d t h i s a n n o u n c e m e n t . T h e

Seattle Times quoted Boeing spokesman Jim Proulx as stating,

"Repeated labor disruptions have affected our performance in

our customers' eyes. We have to show our customers we can be

a reliable supplier to them. [The second production] line has

to be able to go on regardless of what's happening over here."

The Puget Sound Business Journal quoted Conner as follows:

"Dual-sourcing and co-production will allow us to maintain

production stability and be a reliable supplier to our

customers."

NLRB-FOIA-00009181

Case 19-CA-32431

- 11

On March 2, 2010, a Seattle Times journalist conducted a

videotaped interview of Boeing's new Commercial Airplanes CEO,

Jim Albaugh. (Albaugh had moved over from his position as

Integrated Defense Systems CEO to replace Carson.) The

interviewer asked Albaugh some "hard questions" on behalf of

the Washington community about Boeing's decision to locate the

s econd 787 line in Charleston. In explaining Boeing's

decision, Albaugh repeatedly referenced the Union's strike

h istory. For example, he stated:

The issue last fall was really about, you know, how

we could ensure production stability and how we

could ensure that we werecompetitive over the long

haul. And we had some very productive discussions

with the union. And unfortunately -, we just didn't

come to an agreement where we felt we could ensure

production stability. And read [sic] that is [sic]

getting away from the frequent strikes that we were

having and also could we stop the rate of escalation

of wages. And we just could not get to a place

where we both felt it was a win for both ourselves

and the union so we made the decision to go to

Charleston.

[W]e've had strikes three out of the last four times

we've had a labor negotiation with the IAM. ... And

we've got to get to a position where we can ensure

our customers that every three years they're not

going to have a protracted shutdown.

It was about ensuring to our customers that when we

commit to deliver airplanes on certain dates that we

actually do deliver. And we have lost - our

customers have lost confidence in our ability to do

that, because of the strikes.

When_asked.whether _going to Charleston,_in light of the

expense and risk, made business sense, he responded:

There's no question that whenever you go to a green field

site, there's risk involved. At the same time, with the

protracted labor stoppage that we had ... the fall of

2008, I mean that cost the company billions of dollars.

And I think if you compare, you know, what it cost

because of the stoppages versus the cost and the risk of

starting a new line in Charleston, I think the investment

certainly is the right one f o r u s t o m a k e . 4.

4 Once again, a Boeing CEO grossly exaggerated the burden of

the Union's strike activity. Boeing had alleged elsewhere

that the 2008 strike reduced its 'earnings by $1.8 million, far

NLRB-FOIA-00009182

Case 19-CA-32431

- 12 -

At one point, Albaugh summed up the basis of Boeing's

decision as follows:

[t]he overriding factor was not the business climate.

And it was not the wages we're paying today. It was that

we cannot afford to have a work stoppage, you know, every

three years. We cannot afford to continue the rate of

escalation of wages....

Albaugh also implicitly threatened the loss of additional work

because of Union strikes, stating, "Mein do work here if we

can make sure that we have the stability of the production

lines and that we can be competitive over the long haul."

Production is now approximately three years behind

schedule. Approximately 2,900 Puget Sound unit employees

currently work on the 787 assembly line. Approximately 1,740

Of them are working on "out-of-sequence" assembly work, away

from the main assembly line. Once supply issues are resolved

and assembly can be accomplished in sequence on the line, it

is anticipated that the number of employees will drop by

approximately 60%. Boeing asserts that the South Carolina

plant will be ready to begin assembly work in mid 2011.

Approximately 1,000 mechanic and flight line jobs will be

added in South Carolina at that time.

ACTION

This-case- involves-Boeingf-s,transfer_of.

experienced unionized workforce to a new, nonunion facility.

Boeing's decision was motivated by antiunion considerations.

From the time of the Union's strike in the fall-of 2008,

Boeing made clear to its unionized workforce that it would not

countenance further strikes. Time and again, in e-mails to

intranet Site, in the media, and in talks

___emplayeeson

with the Union, Boeing tied its ability to compete to the

avoidance of future strike activity. Then, when Boeing

purchased the Vought facility in South Carolina, its officials

denied the Union access to employees at .the facility. It also

let the employees know that it preferred to deal with them

directly rather than through their Union and their receipt of

the second line hinged on their vote in'a decertification

election. Simultaneously, Boeing officials told the Puget

Sound unit employees that they could retain all of the 787

assembly work only by waiving their right to strike for twenty

years. Although the Union entered negotiations with Boeing

less than the "billions of dollars" that Albaugh claimed in

this interview.

NLRB-FOIA-00009183

Case 19-CA-32431

- 13 -

and made major concessions in an effort to address its stated

concerns, once the Union was decertified in South Carolina,

Boeing courted the South Carolina legislature and applied for

the necessary permits from the South Carolina regulatory

bodies - even as it continued the motions of negotiating with

the Union. As soon as South Carolina approved the financial

incentives for Boeing, Boeing called off negotiations and

announced its decision. Boeing's CEO admitted that the

"overriding factor" for moving work to South Carolina was the

employees' strike activity. Moreover, to reinforce the

message to unit employees, he intimated that the continuation

of any work in Washington was contingent on "the stability of

the production lines," a veiled threat designed to coerce

employees to abstain from future strikes. Nor could Boeing

credibly blame the 787 production delays on employees' 2008

strike activity, which halted production for approximately two

months. Rather, the delay resulted primarily from its own

business decision to outsource the manufacture of the aircraft

components to various suppliers and from unexpected software

problems.

Further, the fact that it made little practical sense to

locate this second line in South Carolina, despite a two-and-

a-half-year delay in the production of its new 787 aircraft,

rather than its existing facilities in Washington, supports a

finding of unlawful motivation. While South Carolina would

not be ready for production for two years because of the need

for substantial capital improvements and the hiring and

training of a new workforce, Washington was already up and

- running,-with- the-space, the- necessar_y_equipme.nt,__and_ a_ _

significant complement of trained employees.

On these facts, we conclude that the Region should issue

a complaint alleging: independent violations of Section

8(a)(1) based upon Boeing's coercive and threatening

statements to employees on the intranet and through the media;

and a_violation_pf.Section. 8 .(a)(3)._baseq_upon Boeing's

6 5 -

decision to place the second line in South Carolina a n d--

establish a dual-sourcing supply program in order to retaliate

against the unit employees for engaging in protected Union

activity. We would also argue, in the alternative, that

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights. But the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations because the Union waived its right to bargain

about Boeing's decision to offload unit work to a facility not

covered by the parties' agreement. Finally, to remedy the

Section 8(a)(1) and (3) violations, the Region should seek: a

notice reading by a high-level Boeing official in addition to

the traditional remedies; and an order requiring Boeing to

assemble in the Puget Sound area the first ten 787 aircraft

that it produces each month and to maintain the supply lines

for those aircraft in the Puget Sound and Portland facilities.

NLRB-FOIA-00009184

Case 19-CA-32431

- 14

I. The Employer Violated Section 8(a)(1)

The Supreme Court long ago delineated the line between

employer speech protected under Section 8(c) of the Act and

threats of. reprisals violative of Section 8(a)(1).


5 T h e C o u r t

ruled in Gissel that an employer may make "a prediction" as to

the effects of unionization but that prediction "must be

carefully phrased on the basis of objective fact to convey an

employer's belief as to demonstrably probable consequences

beyond his control[.]" 8 On the other hand, "'threats of

economic reprisal to be taken solely on [the employer's] own

volition'" violate Section 8(a)(1)."

In General Electric'Company, the Board applied the Gissel

test to set aside an election because the employer threatened

a long-term loss of work based on the possibility of a strike

at some future time. 8 Faced with a union organizing drive,

the employer gave multiple speeches touting its "two-source

supplier strategy." 8 The employer stated that it had

established its nonunion plant so that customers could get.the

motors they needed during the seven strikes at its union

plant. The employer also made clear that the plant's nonunion

status, was the reason it had experienced a rise in

employment. 10 And the employer conveyed the message that the

plant remaining nonunion was "an important, if not a decisive,

factor in any company decision to choose that plant as a

second manufacturing facility" for the new motor the employer

planned to introduce. 11 The Board concluded that although the

- employer might want-to insure itself-agadnst production--

interruptions caused by employee concerted activity, "no such

insurance is legally possible, for the simple reason that

employees have a federally protected right to engage in such

activity. 12
The Board expressly distinguished an employer's

right to take defensive action when threatened with an

See NLRB v. Gissel -Packing CO., 395---U-.S: 575,- 618 - 1-19-69)---:

Ibid.

7 Id. at 619 (citation omitted):

8 See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23, fn. 6 (1974).

9 See id. at 520.

10 See id. at 520-21.

11 See id. at 521.

12 See id. at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00009185

Case 19-CA-32431

- 15 -

imminent strike from threats to transfer work "merely because

of the possibility of a strike at some speculative future .

date." 13

The Board repeatedly has held that an employer violates

Section 8(a)(1) by threatening to withhold work opportunities

because of the exercise of Section 7 rights. 14 T h u s , t e l l i n g

employees that they will lose their jobs if they join a strike

violates Section 8(a)(1). 15 Similarly, in Kroger Co., the

employer unlawfully threatened to put its plan to build a new

freezer facility for its distribution center on hold because

of intraunion unrest and labor disputes.


18

Further, where an employer unconditionally "predicts" a

loss of oustomers due to unionization or strike disruptions

without any factual basis, its "predictions" amount to

unlawful threats. 17 Rather, an employer's predictions of

customer disaffection must be based on objective facts. 18

Thus, in Curwood, Inc., an employer lawfully related its

13 See id. at 522, fn. 6.

14 See, e.g., Kroger Co., 311 NLRB 1187, 1200 (1993), affd.

mem. 50 F.3d 1037 .(11'h Cir. 1995); General Electric Co., 321

NLRB 662, fn. 5 (1996), enf. denied 117 F.3d 627 (D.C. Cir.

1997).

15 Aelco Corp., 326 NLRB 1262, 1265 (1998). See also Dorsey

Trailers, Inc., 327 NLRB 835, 851 ( 19.99 ), enfd, in pertinent_

'part -233 F.3d 831 (4 th Cir. 2000) (threat to close the plant if

the employees went out on strike).

16 311 NLRB at 1200. See also General Electric Co., 321 NLRB

at 662, fn. 5 (employer conveyed to employees that

unionization could result in the withholding of further

investment in the plant or its closure).

17 See, e.g., Tawas Industries, 336 NLRB 318, 321 (2001) (no

objective basis for prediction that customers, fearing

strikes, would not give their business to the employer if the

employees' independent union affiliated with the UAW);

Tradewaste Incineration, 336 NLRB 902, 907-08 (2001)

(prediction that 90% of the customers would not deal with a

union facility because of fear of a work stoppage was not

based on objective facts); Debbie Reynolds Hotel, 332 NLRB

466, 466 (2000) (no factual basis for statements about having

to move productions and equipment elsewhere because customers

would not be able to afford employer's facilities if employees

unionized).

18 Curwood, Inc., 339 NLRB 1137, 1137-38 (2003).

NLRB-FOIA-00009186

Case 1.9-CA-32431

- 16 -

customers' concerns about strikes, where the employer produced

written inquiries from customers seeking information about its

contingency plans in the event of a strike. 19 An employer may

also reference the p o s s ib ility that unionization, including

strikes, might harm relationships with consumers, as opposed

to predicting "unavoidable consequences." 20

Here, the Union has alleged that several statements by

Boeing officials violated Section 8(a)(1) .. Some statements

were posted by Boeing on its website or intranet. Others were

reprinted in newspaper articles as direct quotes; although

such a quotation is hearsay, it would be admissible as an

admissionAan exception to the hearsay rule), if the reporter

testifies. 21 By contrast, reporter summaries cannot form the

basis for a Section 8(a)(1) violation. And statements

recounted by political figures within newspaper articles are

in effect double hearsay and inherently unreliable.

Based on these principles, we find that the following

constitute unlawful threats under the Gissel standard:

(1) Boeing posted its quarterly earnings conference call

on its intranet for employees on October 21. During the call,

CEO McNerney made an extended statement about "diversifying

our labor pool" and moving work to South Carolina because of

"strikes happening every three or four years in Puget

Sound." 22 His comments were indistinguishable from the

comments regarding a "two-source supplier strategy" found

violative in General Electric. 23

. . .

(2) Boeing's October 28 memo to managers advised them to

inform employees that it decided to locate the second line in

South Carolina in order to reduce vulnerability to delivery

disruptions caused by, among other things, strikes. The

thrust of Boeing's message to employees was that Boeing had

NLRB --aC-Ir37":

20

E.g., Miller Industries Towing Equipment, Inc., 342 NLRB

1074, 1075-76 (2004) (employer "did not predict unavoidable

consequences").

21 Cf. Sheet Metal Workers Local 15 (Brandon Regional Medical

Center), 346 NLRB 199, 201-02 (2006), enf. denied on other

grounds 491 F.3d 429 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (newspaper report of

party admission is inadmissible hearsay because the reporter

was not available for cross-examination).

22 These same comments were quoted in the

S e a ttle T im e s.

23 See 215 NLRB 520, 522-23 (1974).

NLRB-FOIA-00009187

' Case 19-CA-32431

- 17 -

removed jobs from Puget Sound because employees had struck and

that they would lose work if they struck again, 24

(3) In articles that appeared in the Seattle Times and

the Puget Sound Business Journal on December 7 and 8

respectively, Boeing officials attributed the plan to use a

"dual-sourcing" system and contract separate suppliers for the

South Carolina line to past strikes and implicitly threatened

the loss of future work opportunities in the event of future

strikes. 25

(4) In a video-taped interview on March 2, Boeing

Commercial Airplanes CEO Albaugh expressly attributed the

Employer's decision to locate the second line in South

Carolina to employee strikes and threatened the loss of future

work opportunities in retaliation for such protected

activity. 26

The above statements, disseminated through various

channels to unionized and nonunionized employees nationwide,

drove home the message: union activity could cost them their

jobs, while a decision to reject union representation could

bring those jobs to their communities.

II.

The Employer Violated Section 8(a)(3)

The Employer's decision to locate the second 787 line at

a nonunion facility and to establish a dual-sourcing program

to support that line violated Section 8(a)(3) because the

- Employes-cted7-in-retaliation- for- the- employees'Union ---- - -

activity and not for a legitimate business reason.

Initially, despite Boeing's assertions that its decision

to locate a second 787 assembly line in South Carolina will

not adversely impact any current unit employees, there is no

question that the decision will direct work away from Puget

_Sound_ employees...with_consequent_ adverse-effects-. - - Ins-tead--o-f--

24 The Region should insure that this message was communicated

to employees.

25 The authors of these articles will need to testify. If

they resist testifying, and it becomes necessary to seek

subpoena enforcement, the Region should contact Advice.

26 Vice President Kight's video-taped comments that Boeing's

customers could not live with "this triennial disruption" and

that Boeing was looking to insure "production continuity"

cannot be alleged as an independent violation because they

were first posted on Boeing's website on September 2, outside

the Section 10(b) period.

NLRB-FOIA-00009188

Case 19-CA-32431

assembling all of the 787 planes in Washington as originally

planned, once the second line opens in South Carolina, a

significant portion of the remaining 787 orders will be filled

by planes produced in North Charlestown. Future work

opportunities will be lost for employees on the "surge line,"

as well as unit employees waiting to transfer into the more

desirable 787 jobs. There are likely to be transfers to

older, less desirable aircraft assembly lines, demotions, and

layoffs. Moreover, Boeing's adoption of its new "dual-

sourcing" program means that the Puget Sound and Portland unit

employees will produce parts only for planes assembled in

Washington and not for those planes assembled in South

Carolina, also causing the loss of employment opportunities

for unit employees and the likelihood of demotions and

layoffs. If no unit employees have been harmed yet, it is

merely because Boeing's retaliatory decision has not yet been

implemented.

Recently, in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co., the

Board expressly reaffirmed that an actual financial loss is

not necessary to establish a Section 8(a)(3) violation. 27 I n

that case, the employer revised its bonus policy in

retaliation for the employees' use of contractual "memorial

days" to engage in work stoppages. Even though no employees

thereafter suffered a diminution of their bonuses, the Board

found a Section 8(a)(3) violation based upon the employer's

retaliatory motive. 28

Moreover, the Board specifically has held that an

for- undamtu-lly-motivatedreasons, - di,vert- - -

employer. may-

unit work to a nonunion plant even where there is no immediate

impact on unit employees. 29 In Adair Standish Corp., the

employer refused to take delivery of a new press ordered for

its newly-organized Standish plant and installed it instead at

its nonunion plant. The Board noted that "diversion of the

press from Standish could reasonably result in diversion of

..new_work_from_Standi.sh." and_therefox_e_misplated_Section_8(a113L.

even though there was no immediate impact on the unit

employees. 30 Similarly, in Cold Heading Co., the employer

unlawfully relocated equipment to a newly-purchased nonunion

facility and changed its plans to install new equipment in its

27 See 355 NLRB No. 197, slip op. at 5, fn. 8 (2010).

28 Ibid.

29 See Adair Standish Corp., 290 NLRB 317, 318-19 (1988), enfd

in pertinent part 912 F.2d 854 (6 th Cir. 1990).

30 See id. at 319.

NLRB-FOIA-00009189

Case 19-CA-32431

- 19 -

union facility after its employees' independent union

representative sought to affiliate with the UAW. 31

Here, as in Adair Standish and Cold Heading, there is a

diversion of unit work--that the unit employees otherwise would

have performed. And as in Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co.,

the fact that unit employees may not yet have experienced the

financial impact of Boeing's decision is no defense to a

Section 8(a)(3) violation.

Further, Boeing made this decision for unlawful reasons.

Boeing admits that the "overriding factor" in its decision to

place the second line in a nonunion facility was the

employees' strike history. An employer's discouragement of

its employees' participation in a legitimate strike

constitutes discouragement of union membership within the

meaning of Section 8(a)(3). 32 This applies to employer

conduct designed to retaliate against employees for having

engaged in a strike in the past,


33 as well as employer conduct

designed to forestall employees from exercising their right to

strike in the future. 34 Indeed, the Board recently reaffirmed

that an employer violates the Act when it acts to prevent

future protected activity. 35 Comparing such conduct to the

31 See 332 NLRB 956, fn. 5, 975-76 (2000). See also

Associated Constructors, 325 NLRB 998, 998-1000 (1998), enfd.

sub nom. O'Dovero v. NLRB, 193 F.3d 532 (DC. Cir. .1999)

(dbublebreasted -eMPlo -yer-uhlaikfully .diVelted-


work- ftoftrIts - -

union entity to its nonunion entity in retaliation for the

union's efforts to organize the nonunion entity and to escape

the collective-bargaining agreement).

32 Capehorn Industry, 336 NLRB 364, 365 (2001).

365-6 .-7- (empIoyer- violated- Section- a(a)-0)--by--------

failing to immediately reinstate strikers upon unconditional

offer to return to work where there was no legitimate business

justification for entering into a permanent subcontract).

34 See Century Air Freight, 284 NLRB 730, 732 (1987) (employer

violated Section 8(a)(3) by permanently subcontracting unit

work and discharging unit employees in order to forestall the

exercise of their right to strike); Westpac Electric, 321 NLRB

1322, 1374 (1996) (employer violated Section 8(a)(3) by

isolating employee in retaliation for his previous striking

activities and also in anticipation that he would participate .

in a strike in the future).

35 See Parexel International, LLC, 356 NLRB No. 82, slip op.

at 4 and cases cited therein (2011) (employer violated Section

NLRB-FOIA-00009190

Case 19-CA-32431

- 20 -

erection of "a dam at the source of supply of potential,

protected activity," the Board reasoned that, "the suppression

of future protected activity is exactly what lies at the heart

of most unlawful retaliation against past protected

activity." 38

Boeing concedes that it is removing work from the unit

employees based upon their past exercise of their right to

strike. However, Boeing relies upon the Supreme Court's

decision in NLRB v.. Brown Food Store 37 to argue that it is

privileged to move work outside the unit to avoid the

disruptive consequences of future strikes and that this is a

sufficient business justification to permit its actions.

In Brown Food Store, the Court held that an employer was

privileged to lock out its employees and use temporary

replacements to carry on its business in the face of a whipsaw

strike. 38 Specifically,- the Court found that the use of a

lockout and the hiring of temporary replacements "to bring

pressure to bear" in support of its bargaining position after

an impasse in negotiations was not an unfair labor practice: 38

Rather than finding the use of this economic weapon

discriminatory, the Court concluded that it was a legitimate

defensive measure to preserve the multiemployer group in the

face of a whipsaw strike. 40

Boeing's attempt to extend the holding of Brown to

legitimatize any action that an employer takes to protect

itself against future, wholly, speculative, strikes would

vitiate the Section 13 right to strike. And the Board has

made it clear that an employer cannot rely upon Brown to

justify discriminatory conduct based upon the exercise of the

right to strike. Thus, in National Fabricators, the Board

expressly rejected the employer's attempt to use Brown and

other lockout cases to justify its decision to lay off those

employees who were likely to honor asunion picket line in the

8(a)(1) by discharging an employee to prevent her from

discussing wages with other employees).

36

Ibid..(citation omitted).

37

380 U.S. 278 (1965).

38

See id. at 283-85.

39

See id. at 284.

40 See ibid.

NLRB-FOIA-00009191

Case 19-CA-32431

- 21 -

future. 41 Instead, the Board found that "disfavoring employees

who were likely to engage in protected union activities" was

proscribed by Section 8(a)(3) and the employer's business

justification -- to avoid investing money in employees who

were going to cease work later -- was "neither legitimate nor

substantial. "42

Boeing's concession that choosing South Carolina will

result in "duplication" and economic "inefficiencies" further

demonstrates that Boeing's actions were retaliatory and not a

legitimate business decision. In addition, Commercial

Airplanes CEO Albaugh conceded that going to South Carolina,

"a green field site," involves significant risks. Boeing has

the capacity, equipment, and trained workforce to handle the

second assembly line in the Puget Sound area. The substantial

investment required to build and equip the South Carolina

facility therefore will be duplicative. In addition, Boeing

will have to recruit and train a new workforce in South

Carolina, .while ultimately laying off experienced employees in

Washington. Exaggerating the disruptive effects of prior

strikes, Boeing maintains that the inefficiencies associated

with moving work to South Carolina will be counterbalanced by

the avoidance of strike disruptions in the future. However,

there are other nonretaliatory and less costly means of

dealing with the potential of relatively short disruptions

caused by employee strikes, such as concluding negotiations

with the Union for a long-term no-strike agreement. In

addition, Boeing's claim that it took this action-to avoid

strike disruptions is belied by Boeing's rejection of the

Union'_s_effort.a to_negotiate_a_long=term_no_strike-agreement___

Accordingly, the Region should proceed on the theory that

Boeing violated Section 8(a)(3) by retaliating against the

unit employees for engaging in the protected activity of

striking.

_ _ _also
. . . _ .conclude
_ _ _ _ . _ _ _ . .that
. _ _ _ _Boeing's

_ _ . _ _ _ _
conduct was

_ .
_ _ _ .
_We
destructive of employee interests." 43 Conduct is "inherently

destructive" when it "carries with it 'unavoidable

consequences which the employer not only foresaw but which he

must have intended' and thus bears 'its own indicia of

See 295 NLRB 1095, 1095 (1989), enfd. 903 F.2d 396 (5 th Cir.

1990), cert. denied 498 U.S. 1024 (1991).

41
42

See 295 NLRB at 1095-96.

See NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers, Inc., 388 U.S. 26, 33'

(1967) (citation omitted).

43

NLRB-FOIA-00009192

Case 19-CA-32431

- 22 -

intent. /44
In International Paper Co., the Board set forth

four "fundamental guiding principles" for determining whether

employer conduct is inherently destructive of employee

rights. 45 First, the Board looks to the severity of the harm

to employees' Section 7 rights. Second, the Board considers

the temporal impact of the employer's conduct, i.e. whether

the conduct merely influences the outcome of a particular

dispute or whether it has "far reaching effects which would

hinder future bargaining." Third, the Board distinguishes

between conduct intended to support an employer's bargaining

position as opposed to conduct demonstrating "hostility to the

process of collective bargaining." And finally, the Board

assesses whether the employee's conduct discourages collective

bargaining by "making it seem a futile exercise in the eyes of

the employees." 46 Even if the employee's conduct is

inherently destructive, the Board weighs the employer's

asserted business justification against the invasion of

employee rights. 47

Boeing's actions were inherently destructive of employee

rights under the four principles articulated in International

Paper. First, the harm to employees' Section . 7 rights was

severe; employees got the distinct message that if they engage

in another strike, unit work will be moved to a nonunion

facility and unit jobs will be lost. Second, Boeing's

decision was designed to have far-reaching effects and not

just to influence the outcome of a particular dispute, namely,

to take away employee support for the Union's most effective

economic weapon, and for the Union itself, and thereby hinder

any future_ .collective_ bargaining___ThirdBoeing,',s_ conduct_

demonstrated hostility to the very process of collective

bargaining and not just to support a specific bargaining

position. Finally, bargaining was made to seem a futile

Ibid., quoting NLRB v. Erie Resistor Corp., 373 U.S. 221,

228, 231 (1963). See also Dorsey Trailers, Inc., 327 NLRB

835; 863-64 - (1999) -, enf-.---denied - in- pertiment-p art- 2-3-3- FT3d- 831---

(4 th
Cir. 2000).

44

See 319 LRB 1253, 1269 (1995), enf. denied 115 F.3d 1045

(D.C. Cir. 1997).

45
46

Id. at 1269-70 (citations omitted).

47 Id. at 1273 (finding no justification for employer's

"inherently destructive" conduct f permanently subcontracting

bargaining unit work during a lawful lockout). See also

Dorsey Trailers, 327 NLRB at 863-64 (employer's closing of

facility during strike and relocation of unit work to newly

purchased facility outside the union's jurisdiction was

"inherently destructive" of employee rights).

NLRB-FOIA-00009193

Case 19-CA-32431

- 23 -

exercise without the possibility of a 'strike to support the

Union's position at the bargaining table.

The unavoidable consequence of Boeing's decision to place

the second line in its newly-purchased, nonunion facility,

accompanied by official comments on the intranet and in the

media, was to severely chill its employees' exercise of

Section 7 rights in the future -- whether it be the Puget

Sound employees, the South Carolina employees, or Boeing

employees elsewhere. Employees will correctly fear that

engaging in such protected activity could cause them to lose

their jobs to nonunionized workers. Others may be encouraged

to file or support decertification petitions. And the many

unrepresented Boeing employees will be discouraged from

organizing or voting in support of union representation if

they believe that exercising their right to .concerted activity

justifies moving commercial production elsewhere.

Moreover, even if the effect on employee rights was only

"comparatively slight," Boeing had no legitimate business

justification. Its only justification was its desire to insure

against its employees' exercise of their Section 7 rights, and

that is not a legitimate justification.

The Board recently held in Arc Bridges, Inc -. that an

employer's conduct was inherently destructive where its stated

reason for withholding a regularly-scheduled wage increase ,

from represented employees was that it was in negotiations

with the union. 48 The Board found that the employer's stated

reason._=_that .it_.wanted _to_ .enhance._ its__ barg.aining_ posi.tion

with the union -- was an admission that it withheld the

increase because employees chose union representation."

Likewise, Boeing's stated reason for


-its decision -- that it

wanted to avoid strike disruptions -- was an admission that it

decided to locate the second line in South Carolina because

the Puget Sound employees chose union representation and the

.Accordingly,__Boeing's

South_Carolina employees

pronouncements emphasizing

decision coupled with its publi

the motivation for its decision was inherently destructive of

its employees' rights to engage in union activity and violated

Section 8(a)(3).

III. T h e U n i o n W a i v e d i t s R i g h t t o Ba r g a i n

The Union's allegation that Boeing failed to bargain in

good faith over its decision as to where to locate the second

787 line raises two preliminary issues: (1) whether Boeing's

decision was a mandatory subject of bargaining; and (2) if so,

48 See 355 NLRB No. 199, slip op. at 3-4 (2010).

49 See id., slip op. at 3.

NLRB-FOIA-00009194

Case 19-CA-32431

- 24 -

whether the Union waived its right to bargain over that

subject. Although we conclude that the decision was a

mandatory subject of bargaining and there is substantial

evidence that Boeing did not bargain in good faith to a valid

impasse, the Region should dismiss the Section 8(a)(5)

allegations on the ground that the Union waived it right to

bargain, applying Provena. 50

A.

M a n d a t o r y S u b j e c t o f Ba r g a i n i n g

Under Dubuque Packing Co., a decision to relocate unit

work that is not accompanied by a basic change in the

employer's operation is a mandatory subject of bargaining

unless the employer can establish that: the work performed at

the new location varies significantly from the work performed

at the prior location; the work performed at the former

location is discontinued entirely and not moved to the new

location; or the employer's decision involved a change in the

enterprise's scope and direction. 51 Alternatively, the

employer can defend by showing that: labor costs were not a

factor in the decision; or if labor costs were a factor, the

union could not have offered sufficient concessions to change

the employer's decision. 52 Applying the Dubuque test, the

Board repeatedly has found relocation decisions to constitute

a mandatory subject of bargaining. 53

In addition, the Board has held that a decision may be a

mandatory subject even though there is no immediate loss of

unit jobs. 54 For example, in Quickway Transportation, Inc.,

50 Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB 808 (2007).

51 303 NLRB 386, 391 (1991), enfd. sub nom. Food & Commercial

Workers Local 150-A v. NLRB, 1 F.3d 24 (D.C. Cir. 1993).

53 See, e.g., Titan Tire Corp., 333 NLRB 1156, 1164-65 (2001)

(decision to permanently relocate equipment and jobs in

reaction to strike); Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB

519, 521-23 (1993) (decision to close plant and transfer work

to other facilities).

54 See, e.g., Overnite Transportation Co., 330 NLRB 1275; 1276

(2000), revd. mem. 248 F.3d 1131 (3d Cir. 2000) ("We think it

plain that the bargaining unit is adversely affected whenever

bargaining unit work is given away to nonunion employees,

regardless of whether the work would otherwise have been

performed by employees already in the unit or by new.

employees").

NLRB-FOIA-00009195

Case 19-CA-32431

- 25 -

the Board found that the employer's decision to contract with

independent owner-operators rather than expand the unit, as it

had originally planned, was mandatory because that decision

"obviously constrained the work opportunities available to the

bargaining unit." 55 Likewise, in Spurlino Materials, LLC, the

Administrative Law Judge, in a decision adopted by the Board,

found that even though no unit employees suffered a loss of

work as a result of the employer's subcontracting, existing

employees might have otherwise been given overtime or the

employer might have hired additional unit employees, resulting

in benefits for the Union and current unit employees in having

an expanded unit. 56 And in Dorsey Trailers, Inc., the Board

found that subcontracting work to reduce a backlog in orders

was a mandatory subject because "the potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities poses a

detriment to unit employees" even if no employees lost their

jobs. 57

Here, the decision to locate the second 787 assembly line

in South Carolina amounted to a relocation of unit work. Even

though no unit employees have yet to lose work, as in Dorsey

Trailers the assignment of unit work to nonunit employees in

order to reduce an order backlog presents a potential loss of

overtime or reasonably anticipated work opportunities and

therefore poses a detriment to unit employees. 58 T h e w o r k

that will be performed in South Carolina is identical to that

performed on the first line and, the surge line in Everett by

unit employees.
-The decision did not involve a basic change

in Boeing's operation or any change in the enterprise's scope

_or .dire.ction;__ Boeing_does_not_intend to change_it_s_productiQn___.

methods or its products. 58 Boeing did not demonstrate that

labor costs were not a factor in the decision. In fact,

according to Boeing's CEO, the decision was motivated

primarily by a desire to avoid strikes and secondarily because

the Employer cannot afford the rate at which unit wages are

escalating. Boeing also did not demonstrate that the Union

could_not .have offered sufficient


_to
_ _ _change
_ _ _
its

___ _ _concessions
_ . .
_
55 See 355 NLRB No. 140 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rationale of 354 NLRB No. 80, slip op. at 2 (2009).

56 See 355 NLRB No. 77 (2010), incorporating by reference the

rational of 353 NLRB 1198, 1219 (2009).

57 See 321 NLRB 616, 617 (1996), enf. denied in relevant part

134 F.3d 125 (3d Cir. 1998). Accord Acme Die Casting, 315

NLRB 202, fn. 1, 209 (1994).

58 See 321 NLRB at 617.

59 See Owens-Brockway Plastic Products, 311 NLRB at 522.

NLRB-FOIA-00009196

Case 19-CA-32431

- 26 -

decision; the Union was willing to make concessions on both

the strike and wage issues during negotiations in the fall of

2009. Accordingly, we conclude that Boeing's decision as to

where to lcicate the second 787 line was a mandatory subject of

bargaining.

B. W a i v e r o f t h e R i g h t t o Ba r g a i n

The Board applies a "clear and unmistakable" waiver

standard to determine whether a union has waived its right to

bargain about a mandatory subject of bargaining during the

term of a collective-bargaining agreement. 60 T h e B o a r d w i l l

find a waiver if the contract either "expressly or by

necessary implication" confers on management a right to

unilaterally take the action in question. 61 I n i n t e r p r e t i n g

the parties' agreement, the relevant factors include: (1) the

wording of pertinent contractual provisions; (2) the parties'

bargaining history; and (3) the parties' past practice.


62

The Board has found a waiver based on contract language

where there is an express reference to the specific . type of

decision that the employer has implemented unilaterally.


63

.Thus, in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the Board adopted an

Administrative Law Judge's decision that the union waived its

right to bargain about a subcontracting decision where the

contractual management-rights clause expressly reserved to

management the right to "use outside assistance or engage

independent contractors to perform any of the Employer's

operations or phases thereof (subcontracting)[. ]64


T h i s

.ght_was_rve,sted_exclA4sively vin,the Employarf.and_was_not___

See Provena St. Joseph Medical Center, 350 NLRB at 810-11.

61 See id: at 812, fn. 19.

62 See Johnson-Bateman Co., 295 NLRB 180, 184-89 (1989) (no

waIver-of-right-to-bargad-n-about

requirement where the management rights clause was generally

worded, issue was not "fully discussed and consciously

explored" during negotiations, and past practice of union

acquiescence to other unilateral work rule changes did not

waive the right to bargain about such changes for all time).

63 See, e.g., Ingham Regional Medical Center, 342 NLRB 1259,

1261-62 (2004) (under the management-rights clause, the

employer expressly reserved the right to subcontract); Allison

Corp., 330 NLRB 1363, 1364-65 (2000) (management-rights clause

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" granted the employer

"the exclusive right ... to subcontract").

64 See 342 NLRB at 1260, 1261-62.

NLRB-FOIA-00009197

Case 19-CA-32431

- 27 -

subject to arbitration." Although another contractual

provision required the employer to provide 60 days notice and

"discuss" with the union any subcontracting decision that

would cause unit employees to be laid off, the words "discuss"

and "bargain" were found not "synonymous" in the parties'

contract."

In this case, Section 21.7 of the parties' agreement

"specifically, precisely, and plainly" 67 granted Boeing the .

right to offload work to a facility not covered by the

, agreement. As in Ingham Regional Medical Center, the other

provisions of Section 21.7 that required Boeing to provide the

Union notice and an opportunity to review,and recommend

alternatives did not require the Employer to bargain over an

offloading decision.

The Union does not dispute that Section 21.7 contains a

waiver but asserts instead that the Employer may not take

advantage of the waiver. Specifically, the Union maintains

that a contractual waiver cannot be applied to a decision that

is unlawfully motivated. But there is no authority for the

proposition that an unlawful motive negates a contractual

waiver; rather, the cases on which the Region and Union rely

hold that a contractual waiver is no defense to a Section

8(a)(3) violation."

TIte Union's other arguments against application of the

waiver are also unavailing. Thus, the Union asserts that the

contractual waiver does not apply because the parties entered

negotiattons_for
il.e.14___CQntn3gt-
Howyer,_ during_ those mid-

term negotiations, their existing contract -- including

Section 21.7 -- continued in effect. The Union also contends

65 Id. at 1260.

66 Id. at 1262.

67

S e e A l l i s o n C o r p . , 3 3 0 N L RB a t 1 3 6 5 .

See Reno Hilton, 326 NLRB 1421, 1430 (1998), enfd. 196 F.3d

1275 (D.C. Cir. 1999) ("merely because the Respondent has

negotiated the unfettered right in a collective-bargaining

agreement to contract out work at any time, such right ...

does not unfetter and insulate the Respondent from the

sanctions of the Act prohibiting it from discriminating"); RGC

(USA) Mineral Sands, Inc. v. NLRB, 281 F.3d 442, 450 (4 th Cir.

2002) (enforcing Board decision finding Section 8(a) (3)

violation on grounds that, even if contract authorized

employer to unilaterally alter shift assignments, "an employer

cannot exercise contractual rights to punish employees for

protected activity").
88

NLRB-FOIA-00009198

Case 19-CA-32431

- 28 -

that the waiver cannot extend to work transferred after the

contract's expiration in September 2012, but Boeing made its -

final decision in 2009 and expects to open the second line in

South Carolina in mid 2011. 69 The Union's estoppel argument

also lacks merit. While Boeing took the position that the

notice and review provisions in Article 21.7 did not apply .

because no employees will be laid off, Boeing is not thereby

estopped from asserting the waiver provision.

Moreover, Boeing's request to negotiate mid-term changes

to the parties' agreement did not subject it to the

traditional Section 8(a)(5) bargaining obligations. 70 A b s e n t

a contractual reopener provision, parties are under no

obligation to bargain over proposals for mid-term

modifications. 71 For this reason, we do not reach the

question of whether Boeing engaged in surface bargaining in

the fall of 2009, bargained to a valid impasse, or unlawfully

failed to provide information relevant to those negotiations.

IV. T h e A p p r o p r i a t e R e m e d y

We conclude that special remedies must be fashioned in

the unusual circumstapces of this aase.

First, with respect to the Section 8(a)(1) violations,

which had a particularly chilling impact upon employees, the

Region should seek a notice reading by a high-level Boeing

official, to insure that employees learn about their statutory

Thus,.if- there-Is'a -duty -td.tTerga-irfoVet- a -t-e lotatio-ri- - - - -

decision, it arises when the decision is announced and not .

when it is ultimately implemented. See, e.g., Bell Atlantic

Corp., 336 NLRB 1076, 1086-89 (2001) (union waived right to

bargain over employer's decision to close facility and

transfer work to nonunion facility where it received notice of

decision in August and did not request bargaining until

December-even though-no-unit-work-wouId-be-reocated - before -----

the following April).

--69-

See St. Barnabas Medical'Center, 341 NLRB 1325, 1325 (2004)

(union did not incur traditional bargaining obligations by

requesting that employer meet to discuss feasibility of wage

reopener, and employer violated Section 8(a)(5) by

unilaterally implementing wage increases after an impasse in

those negotiations).

70

See Boeing Co., 337 NLRB 758, 763 (2002) (employer did not

incur bargaining obligation by agreeing to union's request to

consider midterm modification); Connecticut Power Co., 271

NLRB 766, 766-67 (Section 8(d) does not require an employer

who suggests a midterm contract change to negotiate about it).


71

NLRB-FOIA-00009199

Case 19-CA-32431

29 -

rights and gain assurance that Boeing will respect those

rights. 72 The notice reading is particularly effective if

read by an official who personally committed some of the

violations, or read by a Board agent in his presence, in order

"to dispel the atmosphere of intimidation he created." 73

Finally, to remedy the Section 8(a)(3) violation, the

Region should seek an order requiring Boeing to maintain the

second line in Washington. At the time of the discriminatory

conduct, Boeing intended to use the second line to assemble

three 787 aircraft each month, while assembling seven 787

aircraft each month on the first line in Everett. At present,

even the first line is not producing up to capacity because of

problems with suppliers and FAA certification. Thus, the

Region should seek an order requiring that, as Boeing

production increases, the first ten aircraft assembled each

72 See, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB 512, 515 (2007),

enfd. 273 F. App'x 32 (2d Cir. 2008) (notice reading is an

"effective but moderate way to let in a warming wind of

information, and more important, reassurance"); Federated

-Logistics&Operations,---34-0--NLRB-2-55-, 25.8 (.2003-)-,- af-fd-.- -4-00 -----

F.3d 920 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (employees will perceive that "the

Respondent and its managers are bound by the requirements of

the Act").

73 Three Sisters Sportswear Co., 312 NLRB 853, 853 (1993),

enfd. mem. 55 F3d 684 (D.C. Cir. 1995), cert. denied 516 U.S.

1093 (1996). See also, e.g., Homer D. Bronson Co., 349 NLRB

at 515 (reading by president of manufacturing, who personally

delivered speeches threatening plant closure or relocation);

Texas Super Foods, 303 NLRB 209, 209 (1991) notice reading by

owner and president who signed unlawful letters to unit

employees, drafted unlawful speech threatening job losses, and

personally gave the speech to at least two groups of

employees).

NLRB-FOIA-00009200

Case 19-CA-32431

- 30 -

month be assembled by the Puget Sound unit employees and that

the supply lines for these aircraft be maintained in the Puget

Sound and Portland facilities. 74

B.

ROFs - 9

H:ADV.19-CA-32431.Response2.Boeing.dlw

74 At this time, we do not reach a decision on the Union's

request for preliminary injunctive relief. The Region should

reassess whether Section 10(j) relief is warranted after the

case is tried before the Administrative Law Judge. In the

meantime, the Region should put evidence in the record

regarding the chilling impact of Boeing's violative statements

and conduct to support the notice-reading remedy. This will

facilitate use of the administrative record to demonstrate in

a subsequent Section 10(j) proceeding that preliminary

injunctive relief is just and proper.

NLRB-FOIA-00009201

Labor N ew s

C ontact: C onnie K elliher 206-764-0343 office, 206-755-8575 cell

B ryan C orliss 206-764-0357 office, 425-327-3512 cell

F O R IM M E D IA T E R E L E A S E : M ay 4, 2011

B oeing U ses C lout to B lock FederalLaw E nforcem ent A ction

T h e B o ein g C o m p an y h as lo n g b een a to p sp en d er in th e W ash in g to n leg islatu re to g ain

lo w ta x ra te s a n d o th e r c o rp o ra te b e n e fits . N o w it is try in g to u s e its c lo u t in th e o th e r

W ash in g to n to in tim id ate an d co erce th e fed eral ag en cy in vestig atin g B o ein g 's u n law fu l

retaliation against its w orkers in the P uget S ound.

O n A p ril 20, th e N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard , w h ich is ch arg ed w ith p ro tectin g

w o rkers' rig h ts to en g ag e in co llective b arg ain in g , issu ed a co m p lain t ag ain st B o ein g fo r

retaliatin g against its w orkers w ho engaged in collective activity b y m ovin g part o f th eir w o rk o n

th e n ew 787 D ream lin er to an o th er state. B o ein g p u b licly ad m itted th at its p rim ary m o tive w as

because of its w orkers'exercise of their rights.

Y esterday, in an unprecedented attack on a federal law enforcem ent agency, B oeing's top

law yer sent a 10-page pu blic rant to the agency, attackin g and d em anding that the agency's law

en fo rcem en t effo rts b e w ith d raw n . S u ch a letter is h ig h ly u n u su al, as it seeks to u n d erm in e th e

A g en cy's au th o rity to p erfo rm its statu to ry d u ties. T yp ically, em p lo yers ch arg ed b y th e A g en cy

m ake their defenses at a legal hearing, w hich has already been scheduled, and do not seek to take

dow n the A gency itself.

T h en , ten U .S . S en ato rs frien d ly to B o ein g 's an ti-w o rker m essag e ch allen g ed th e ch ief

law en fo rcem en t o fficer o f th e ag en cy. T h at p u b lic o fficial, a 39-year career atto rn ey at th e

agen cy w ith n o ties to organ ized lab or, is u p for con firm ation in th e U .S . S en ate later th is year.

" In m y 28 years of practicing labor law , I have never seen an em ployer use these types of

o vertly p o litical tactics to avo id a leg al p ro ceed in g ," said D avid C am p b ell, IA M D istrict 751

law yer. "R ath er th an face th e m u sic at th e Ju n e 14 h earin g , th e B o ein g C o m p an y is ap p aren tly

tryin g to kill the case po litically. This tactic show s all too clearly how d esperate the C om p any is

to avoid litigating the m erits of a case it know s it w ill lose."

Th e N LR B 's case again st B oeing rests upon B o eing's ow n adm issions that it so ught to

avo id law fu l co llective activity in W ash in g to n state. W h ile B o ein g claim s th at it is free to take

NLRB-FOIA-00009202

w hatever action it thinks m ay be necessary to avoid collective bargaining and strike activity, that

is sim ply not the law . Just as the law prohibits discrim ination against w histleblow ers or w orkers

w ho take fam ily leave, A m erica's law s protect w orkers w ho engage in collective activity.

T h is case p resen ts a sim p le issu e: D o b ig co m p an ies h av e to o b ey th e law ? If em p lo y ers

can retaliate against w orkers w ho exercise rights that are protected by law , then those rights w ill

b e g o n e. T h e N L R B 's lo n g -term p ro fessio n al R eg io n al S taff, N atio n al O ffice o f A d v ice an d

G eneral C ounsel review ed this case for a year, found convincing m erit, and issued a com plaint.

T he hearing should continue according to its rules like any law enforcem ent process.

If, as B o ein g claim s, th e case is friv o lo u s, it w ill h av e th e o p p o rtu n ity to p resen t its

arg u m en t b efo re a ju d g e o n Ju n e 1 4 in S eattle. It can ap p eal th e ju d g e's d ecisio n to m em b ers o f

the N ational L abor R elations B oard. If it is still unsatisfied, it can appeal to the federal courts.

In stead o f fo llo w in g th e ru le o f law , B o ein g is u sin g its trem en d o u s p o litical clo u t to try

to sto p th e actio n s o f an in d ep en d en t fed eral law en fo rcem en t ag en cy . S u ch tactics m ig h t w o rk

in corrupt nations w here m oney not the law rules, but should not here in A m erica.

##

NLRB-FOIA-00009203

N ikki H aley: O bam a's Silence on B oeing Is U nacceptable - W SJ.com #printM ode

Page 1 of 2

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THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL.

M im i*

O P IN IO N

A P R IL 29. 2011

O bam a's Silence on B oeing Is U nacceptable

The president's appointees have m oved to block the com pany from building planes in m y state.H e ow es us an

explanation.

B y N IK K I H A L E Y

In O ctober 2009, B oeing, long one of the best corporations in A m erica, m ade an announcem ent that changed the

econom ic outlook of South C arolina forever: T he com pany's second line of 787 D ream liners w ould be produced in

N orth C harleston.

In choosing to m anufacture in m y state,B oeing w as exercising its right as a free enterprise in a free nation to conduct

business w herever it believed w ould best serve both the bottom line and the em ployees of its com pany.T his is not a

novel or com plicated idea.It's called capitalism .

B oeing has since poured billions of dollars into a new ,state-of-the art

facility in South C arolina's picturesque L ow C ountry along the

A tlantic coast.It has created thousands of good jobs and joined the

long tradition of distinguished and em ployee-friendly corporations

that have found a hom e, and a partner,in the Palm etto State.

W S J E ditorialB oard m em ber M ary K isseland

A ssistant E ditor Jam es F reem an discuss

W ashington's attem pt to tellB oeing w here to build its

planes.

V id eo A rch ive: O n B oein g

B oeing W ins $30B D efense C ontract

(2/24/201.1)

84

64 B lue S kies for B oeing (4/16/2011)

em D ream liner M akes First U K Landing

(7/18/2010)

T his a w in-w in for South C arolina,for B oeing,and for the global

clients w ho w ill see D ream liners rolling off the N orth C harleston line

at the rate of 10 a m onth,starting w ith the first one next year.B ut,as

is often the case,a w in for people and businesses is a loss for the labor

unions,w hich rely on coercion,bullying and undue political influence

to stay afloat.

South C arolina is a right-to-w ork state, and w e're proud that w ithin

our borders w orkers cannot be required to join a labor union as a

condition of em ploym ent. W e don't need unions playing m iddlem en

betw een our com panies and our em ployees. W e don't w ant them

forcefully inserted into our prom ising business clim ate.A nd w e w ill

not stand for them intim idating South C arolinians.

T hat is apparently too m uch for President O bam a and his union-beholden appointees at the N ational L abor R elations

B oard,w ho have asked the courts to intervene and force B oeing to stop production in South C arolina.T he N L R B w ants

B oeing to produce the planes only in W ashington state,w here its w orkers m ust belong to the International A ssociation

of M achinists and A erospace W orkers.

L et's be clear: B oeing is a great corporate citizen in W ashington and in South C arolina.T he com pany chose to com e to

http://online.w sj.com /article/SB 10001424052748703778104576287290266016016.htm l?m .. . 5 /9 /2 0 1 1


NLRB-FOIA-00009204

N ikkiH aley:O bam a's Silence on B oeing Is U nacceptable - W SJ.com #printM ode

Page 2 of 2

our state because the costof doing business is low ,our job training and w ork force are strong,and our ports are

trem endous.T he fact that w e are a right-to-w ork state is an added bonus.

T he actions by the N L R B are nothing less than a directassaulton the

2 2 right-to-w ork states across A m erica.T hey are also an

unprecedented attack on an iconic A m erican com pany that is being

told by the federalgovernm ent w hich seem s to regard its authority

as endless w here and how to build airplanes.

T he president has been silentsince his hand-selected N L R B G eneral

C ounselL afe Solom on,w ho has notyetbeen confirm ed by the U nited

States Senate as required bylaw ,chose to engage in econom ic w arfare

on behalf of the unions lastw eek.

W hile silence in this case can be assum ed to m ean consent,President

O bam a's silence is not acceptable notto m e,and certainly notto the

m illions of South C arolinians w ho are rightly aghast at the thought of

the greatest econom ic developm ent success our state has seen in

decades being ripped aw ay by federal bureaucrats w ho appear to be

little m ore than union puppets.

A FP /G etty Im ages

T his is not just a South C arolina issue,and President O bam a ow es the

people of our country a response.If they getaw ay w ith this

governm ent-dictated econom ic larceny,the unions w on't stop in our

state.

T he nation deserves an explanation as to w hy the president's appointees are doing the m achinist union's dirty w ork on

the backs of the businesses and w orkers of South C arolina.

M s.H aley,a Republican,is governor ofSouth C arolina.

C opyright 2011 D ow Jones & C om pany, Inc. A llR ights R eserved

T his copy is for your personal, non-com m ercialuse only. D istribution and use of this m aterialare governed by our S ubscriber A greem ent and by copyright

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NLRB-FOIA-00009205

B oeing to Fight N L R B C om plaint B acked by U nion :: en.A sturi.as

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to d a y b y th e le a d e rsh ip o f th e In te rn a tio n a l

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p ro d u ctio n ca p a city in W a sh in g to n sta te

w ith a n e w a sse m b ly p la n t in S o u th C a ro lin a

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N L R B a n d S u p re m e C o u rt p re ce d e n t," sa id

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5/9/2011

NLRB-FOIA-00009206

B oeing to FightN LR B C om plaintB acked by U nion ::en.A Sturi.as

Page 2 of 4

co m p an y an n o u n ced p lan s to exp an d its m an u factu rin g cap acity in th e U n ited S tates in S o u th

C aro lin a. C o n stru ctio n o f th e facto ry is n early co m p lete an d th e co m p an y h as h ired m o re th an 1,000

n ew w o rkers. F in al assem b ly o f th e first airp lan e is slated to b eg in in Ju ly.

B o ein g h as m ad e it clear th at n o n e o f th e p ro d u ctio n jo b s created in S o u th C aro lin a h as co m e at th e

exp en se o f jo b s in P u g et S o u n d an d th at n o t a sin g le u n io n m em b er h as b een ad versely affected . In

fact, IA M em p lo ym en t in P u g et S o u n d h as in creased b y ap p ro xim ately 2,000 w o rkers sin ce th e

d ecisio n to exp an d in S o u th C aro lin a w as m ad e in O cto b er 2009.

P rio r to th at d ecisio n , B o ein g h eld exten sive d iscu ssio n s w ith th e IA M o ver th e p o ten tial p lacem en t o f

th e n ew 787 p ro d u ctio n cap acity in P u g et S o u n d . T h o se d iscu ssio n s en d ed w ith B o ein g u n ab le to

reach ag reem en t w ith u n io n lead ersh ip o n d em an d s th at w o u ld h ave h am p ered th e co m p an y's

co m p etitiven ess in th e in creasin g ly co m p etitive g lo b al m arket fo r larg e co m m ercial airp lan es.

L u ttig said B o ein g w as co n fid en t th at th e claim w o u ld b e rejected b y th e fed eral co u rts. H e also

em p h asized th at th e co m p an y w ill b eg in assem b lin g 787s in S o u th C aro lin a th is su m m er, as p lan n ed .

"W e fu lly exp ect to co m p lete o u r n ew state-o f-th e-art facility in S o u th C aro lin a in th e w eeks ah ead ,

an d w e w ill b e p ro d u cin g 787s ? A m erica's n ext g reat exp o rt ? fro m o u r facto ries in b o th P u g et S o u n d

an d S o u th C aro lin a fo r d ecad es to co m e," h e said .

C ontact:

T im N eale, 703-465-3220

S O U R C E B oeing

N ew s fro m P R N ew sw ire U S A - C H IC A G O , A p ril 20, 2011

S h a re : a P a

N e w s fro m - 2 0 1 1 -0 4 -2 0 1 9 :4 8 :0 2 S e ctio n : U S A .

C o m m en ts

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Y our nam e

Y o u r e-m ail (p rivate)

C om m ent

S tate/Local G ove rnm ent to D o

e n s .r . 1 6 1 1 -k I

http://en.asturi.as/noticias/46877/boeing_fight_nlrb_com plaint_backed_by_union/

5/9/2011
NLRB-FOIA-00009207

Charleston R egionalB usiness Journalj Charleston,SC

Page 1 of 2

Print

B o ein g execu tive says S .C . is

'co rn ersto n e' o f co m p an y's fu tu re

The airplane-m aker's vice president and generalm anager of supply chain m anagem ent and

operations said Thursday that Boeing's and the state's efforts to train w orkers here w ill"m ake

S outh C arolina one of the great,great aerospace regions in the w orld."

By D anielBrock

dbrock@ scbiznew s.com

Pu b lish ed N o v.12 ,2010

A Boeing C o.executive said Thursday that the com pany plans to m ake its S .C .operations the "cornerstone" of

the plane-m aker's future.

R ay C onner,vice president and generalm anager of supply chain m anagem ent and

operations for the plane-m aker,said that Boeing's and the state's efforts to train w orkers

here w illeventually "m ake S outh C arolina one of the great,great aerospace regions in the

w orld."

C onner's com m ents,during a speech at the S .C .C ham ber of C om m erce's 31st annual

sum m it at the W ild D unes R esort,seem ed to support talk am ong industry experts w ho say

that C harleston could becom e Boeing's focalpoint in the years ahead.

C onner,an industry veteran w ho started w ith Boeing in 1977 as a m echanic he describes him self as a "Boeing

P uget S ound guy" said the com pany is evolving.

"W hen Iw as first given the assignm ent," he said,"Iw as really excited about the opportunity to have a role in

creating a new Boeing,and that's really w hat w e're doing here,w e're creating a new Boeing."

http://w w w .charlestonbusiness.corn/new s/36827/print

11/18/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00009208

Charleston R egionalBusiness JournalI Charleston,SC

Page 2 of 2

That sentim ent w illcom e into focus over the next severalm onths,as Boeing com pletes its 787 D ream liner plant

in N orth C harleston and production begins in July 2011.The first w ide-body jets are scheduled to rollout of the

$750 m illion facility in 2012.

W hen the line is fully operational,three planes w illbe churned out each m onth.

"For the last 94 years,our com pany has been Seattle's m ost recognizable," C onner said."A nd every airplane,

every com m ercialairplane,that w e have delivered has com e out of one our hangars on the Puget Sound.In early

2012,that is no longer going to be the case."

A lthough the first D ream liners from that Puget Sound ,plant,in Everett,W ash. are supposed to be delivered

in M arch,a fire aboard a test flight M onday has indefinitely halted the testing program w hile the com pany

investigates.

Boeing officials said thata pow er controlpanelfailure led to an insulation fire thatcaused "significant" dam age to

the panel.Further inspection w illtake severaldays.It rem ains unclear w hether significant dam age w as done to

any adjacent structure or system s,or w hether the incident w illcause delivery delays,officials said.

"W e justhad a slightlittle m ishap the other day," C onner said during his speech."That's w hy w e flight-test,right?"

Boeing lost eight 787 sales this w eek,yet C onner said that 30% to 40% of the com pany's $321 billion backlog is

tied to the new plane,w hich is three years behind schedule after num erous setbacks.

A s for the w ork force in South C arolina,C onner said that som eone w ho starts as a new hire at the N orth

C harleston plant could one day run it or assum e an even larger role w ith Boeing.

"Ithappens," he said.

R each D anielB rock at 843-849-3144.

P rint

http://w w w .char1estonbusiness.corn/new s/36827/print

11/18/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00009209

Fire on B oeing 787 D ream liner H alts T est Flights - N Y T im es.com

rH O M
E P A G E
EE_ Ix _

S u b scrib e to T h e T im es L o g In : R eg ister N o w H elp I Tim esP eople

I
T O D A Y 'S P A P E R L V ID E O 1
M O ST P O P U L A R I T IM E S T O P IC S

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inn

Page 1 of 4

. .

Search A llN Y Tim es.com

B u s in e s s D a y

1 N G D IR E C T

.
'W O R L D U .S . :N .Y . / R E G IO N I B U SIN E SS T E C H N O L O G Y SC IE N C E
H E A L T H S P O R T S O P IN IO N A R T S ' S T Y L E T R A V E L J O B S R E A L

EstATg.

ii,A U T O S

S eaton ;

G lo b a l I D e a lB o o k I M a rk e ts I E c o n o m y E n e rg y I M e d li P e rs o n a l T e c h

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sm aii:B usoesk.

In-Flight Fire E ndangers D elivery D ate for

B oeing 787

R ic a = S e m o s;L-a-ted o M orning T im es ; is A sso c ia te d rP se s

The B oein g 787 D ream liner that m ade an em ergency landing at Laredo International A irport in Texas

durin g a test flight on Tuesday after an onboard tire.

By C H R IST O P H E R D R E W

Pu b lish ed : N ovem b er 10. 2010

B oeing halted test flights on W ednesday of its 787

Eirgam liner,a day after an onboard fire forced an

em ergency landing,reinforcing expectations that the long-

aw aited plane faced m ore delays.

El

RECO M M END

T W IT T E R

C S IG N IN T O E .

M A IL

IR P R IN T

A d d to P o rtfo lio

B oeing C o

R olls-R oyce P lc

E l C red it Su isse G ro u p A .G

G o to your Portfolio a

Severalanalysts said they

doubted that B oeing,w hich is

counting on the jet to vault it

past A irbus in totalsales,w ould

m eet its plan to deliver the first

787 by February.

le i R E P R IN T S

.
.

SN A R E

crIO M

ACADEM Y AW AR00

T he plane,the first passenger jet m ade substantially w ith lightw eight carbon

com posites that are supposed to greatly cut fuelcosts,is already running

nearly three years late.A nd given other recent problem s w ith suppliers and a

test engine,som e analysts said,B oeing m ight be able to deliver only about tw o

dozen of the planes next year,dow n from earlier estim ates of 40 to 50 or

Log in to see w hat your

friends are sharing on

nytithes.com .P rivacy P olicy W hat's This?

W h a t's P o p u la r N o w

III

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11/16/2010
NLRB-FOIA-00009210

Page 2 of4

.Fire on Boeing 787 D ream liner H alts TestFlights -N Y Tim es.com

m ore.

"T here w illbe another delay," said R ichard L .A boulafia,vice presidentfor

analysis at the T ealG roup,an aviation consulting firm in Fairfax,V a.

E ven if the fire had not occurred on the test plane,"there w ould stillbe

another delay," he said."T here are stilltoo m any unknow ns."

B oeing said W ednesday that it w as evaluating w hat had gone w rong on the

test flight and had suspended flights for its six test planes.

C om pany officials said sm oke entered the cabin from an electronics

com partm ent in the rear of the plane,forcing an em ergency landing in

L aredo,T ex.Forty-tw o engineers and crew m em bers w ere aboard.O ne

suffered m inor injuries in evacuating by slide.

B oeing has been counting heavily on the D ream liner,w hich has attracted

m ore advance orders 847 than any plane in history.Its shares fell3.2

percent,to $67.07 a share,in trading on W ednesday.

B oeing said in a statem ent that it appeared that a pow er controlpanelin the

electronics com partm ent w ould need to be replaced,and other repairs m ight

be necessary.It said it w ould take severaldays to analyze data from the test

E -M A IL E D S L O G G E D I
V IE W E D ierity of the problem .B oeing added that it "cannot

determ ine the im pact of this event on the overallprogram schedule,untilw e

have w orked our w ay through the data."

T he FederalA viation A dm inistration,w hich m ust certify new planes as safe,

is also investigating w hat caused the fire.

H ans J.W eber,an independent safety consultant,said if the fire stem m ed

from a flaw in basic electricalcom ponents,the problem could be relatively

easy to fix.B ut if it w ere linked to m ore advanced electricalcontrols that help

the D ream liner save fuel,that could require m ore tim e-consum ing changes.

T he plane's developm ent has been m arred by persistent problem s w ith

B oeing's far-flung supply netw ork.C om pany executives have acknow ledged

that they farm ed out too m uch design and production w ork and did not

initially keep close enough tabs on suppliers.

B ut even though they have m ade an all-out push to m eet their latest delivery

schedule,m ore problem s have cropped up over the last severalm onths.

6.
A s Studios C utB ack,Investors See O pening

7.
B ucks:3 C reditC ards W ithoutForeign

Exchange Fees

! 8.
V oices of Foreclosure Speak D aily A bout

D esperation and M isery

A R olls-R oyce engine m eant to be used in one of the 787 test planes failed in a
!
test plant in B ritain in A ugust,spew ing out debris.

B oeing cited that engine problem in saying it w ould push back delivery of the

first D ream liner for the fifth tim e,from late this year to February 2011. R olls-

R oyce has said it is confident it can fix the engine by that date."

9.U nder A ttack,Fed O fficials D efend B uying of

B onds

to.W eaker D ollar Seen'ks U nlikely to C ure

Joblessness

R olls-R oyce also said this w eek that the problem on the engine for B oeing did

iG o to Com plete List

not seem to be related to the failure last w eek of another R olls-R oyce engine

on an A irbus A 38o jum bo jet.T hat engine jettisoned debris w hile the plane,

http://w w w .nytim es.com /2010/11/11/businessillboeing.htm l? J=1& src=busln

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Fire on B oeing 787 D ream liner H alts T est Flights - N Y T im es.com

Page 3 of 4

operated by Q antas A irw ays,w as in flight.

Boeing has had to tellsuppliers around the w orld to haltparts deliveries three

tim es this year because A lenia A eronautica,a unitofFinm eccanica ofItaly,

could notdeliver the 787's horizontaltails on tim e.The latestparts delay

occurred in late O ctober.Boeing officials have said thatpoor w orkm anship by

A lenia and other suppliers forced Boeing to rew ork m any parts,further

slow ing its Production line.

A lenia agreed lastw eek to fix the problem s by year-end.

M r.A boulafia,the TealG roup analyst,said he doubted thatBoeing w ould be

ready to deliver the firstD ream liner before the second quarter of 2011. R obert

Spingarn,an analystatC reditSuisse,said thatbefore the fire broke outon the

testplane,he had also concluded thatthe firstdelivery w as notlikely until

A pril.W ith allthe rew orking ofparts,he said,"the aircraft,atthis point,is

being hand-built." H e said Boeing knew there w as "an im portantstatem entto

be m ade" in delivering thatfirstplane as soon as possible.

Buthe said thatBoeing stillhad so m any fixes to m ake on the next


2 0 to 2 5

planes thatitw ould be hard pressed to deliver m ore than 27 planes nextyear.

I R obertStallard,an analystw ith R BC C apitalM arkets,said in a research note

I earlier this w eek thatBoeing executives told him on M onday thatassem bly of

m any ofthe first30 aircraftw ould take longer than expected.M r.Stallard

I said he now expected Boeing to deliver only 2 4 ofthe planes in 2 0 1 1 .

H e said Boeing's chiefexecutive,W ..Jam es M .cN erney..).L.,w ho w as atthe

m eeting,believed thatthe com pany w ould probably need to build 40 to 50

D ream liners before overcom ing allthe potentialproblem s.

Still,investors have been patientw ith Boeing over the delays.Itstillhas a

I tw o-to three-year edge over A irbus in building m ore fuel:efficientcarbon

planes,and the dem and for new planes is strong as airlines em erge from the

recession.

A v ersio n o f th is article 3 1 )p cu red in p rim ih lo v etrh ei 1 1 .

2010. on page B 1 of the N ew York


SdIti011.

C o n n ect w ith T h e N ew Y o rk T im es o n F aceb o o k.

E l S IG N IN T O E -

M AIL

G et F ree E -m all A lerts o n T h ese T o p ics

la P R IN T

A irlin es an d A irp lan es

alk I

R E PR IN T S

B oeing C o

L42..] Tests and Testing

i IN S ID E N Y T IM E S .C O M

B O O K S a

! N .Y .! R E G IO N

O PIN IO N

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ISC IE N C E I

O p-Ed:Left,

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NLRB-FOIA-00009212

524

D E C IS IO N S O F T H E N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

D etroit N ew spapers A gency, d/b/a D etroit N ew spa-

pers an d D etroit M ailers U nion N o.2040 Inter-

national B rotherhood of T eam sters,A F L -C IO ;

T eam sters L ocal N o. 372, Internation al B roth -

erhood of T eam sters, A F L -C IO an d L ocal U n-

ion N o.131N ,G raphic C om m unications Interna-

tional U nion,A F L -C IO

T he D etroit N ew s,Inc. an d T he N ew spaper G uild of

D etroit, L ocal 22, T he N ew spaper G uild, A F L -

C IO .
C a se s 7 -C A -4 0 7 5 9 , 7 -C A -4 0 9 4 3 , a n d 7 -

C A -4 0 9 4 4

Jan u ary 2 1 , 2 0 0 0

O R D E R D E N Y IN G M O T IO N S

B Y C H A IR M A N T R U E S D A L E A N D M E M B E R S FO X

A N D H U R TG EN

O n Ju ly 1 9 , 1 9 9 9 , in C a se s 7 -C A -4 0 7 5 9 , 7 -C A -

4 0 9 4 3 , a n d 7 -C A -4 0 9 4 4 , th e G e n e ra l C o u n se l o f th e

N a tio n a l L a b o r R e la tio n s B o a rd issu e d a c o n so lid a te d

co m p lain t alleg in g th at th e R esp o n d en ts v io lated S ectio n

8 (a)(3 ) an d (1 ) o f th e A ct b y 'd isch arg in g 5 9 em p lo y ees

fo r en g ag in g in p ro tected strik e activ ity ag ain st th e R e-

sp o n d en ts.

O n A u g u st 1 0 , 1 9 9 9 , th e, R esp o n d en ts filed a m o tio n to

d ism iss th e c o n o lid a te d c o m p la in t. O n A u g u st 2 3 ,

1 9 9 9 , th e B o ard issu ed a N o tice to .S h o w C au se w h y th e

m o tio n sh o u ld n o t b e g ran ted . T h e R esp o n d en ts filed a

su p p o rtin g b rief an d th e G en eral C o u n sel an d th e C h arg -

in g P arties U n io n s each filed resp o n ses. T h ereafter, o n

D ecem b er 1 3 , 1 9 9 9 , th e R esp o n d en ts filed a seco n d m o -

tio n to d ism iss a n d su p p o rtin g b rie f, a n d th e G e n e ra l

C o u n se l file d a re sp o n se .

T h e N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard h as d eleg ated its

au th o rity in th is p ro ceed in g to a th ree-m em b er p an el.

F o r th e reaso n s set fo rth b elo w , w e d en y th e R esp o n -

d en ts' m o tio n s to d ism iss.'

P ro ced u ral H isto ry

O n Ju ly 1 3 , 1 9 9 5 , six u n io n s re p re se n tin g a p p ro x i-

m ately 2 0 0 0 em p lo y ees w en t o n strik e ag ain st th e D etro it

N ew sp ap er A g en cy (D N A ), th e D etro it N ew s, an d th e

D e tro it F re e P re ss.' T h e strik e la ste d u n til F e b ru a ry

1 9 9 7 , w h en th e u n io n s m ad e an u n co n d itio n al o ffer to

retu rn to w o rk . D u rin g th e co u rse o f th e strik e, n u m er-

o u s em p lo y ees w ere d isch arg ed o r o th erw ise d iscip lin ed .

B e tw e e n Ja n u a ry 2 4 , 1 9 9 6 , a n d O c to b e r 6 , 1 9 9 7 , th e

C h arg in g P arty U n io n s filed u n fair lab o r p ractice ch arg es

re g a rd in g th e d isc ip lin e a n d d isc h a rg e s o f strik e rs fo r

alleg ed strik e-related m isco n d u ct b etw een Ju ly 2 6 , 1 9 9 5 ,

an d S ep tem b er 1 5 , 1 9 9 7 . T h e G en eral C o u n sel th ereafter

T h e R esp o n d en ts' req u est fo r o ral arg u m en t, w h ich th e G en eral

C ounsel has opposed, is also denied as the pleadings adequately present

the issues and positions of the parties.

2 In D etroit N ew spapers, 3 2 6 N L R B 7 0 0 (1 9 9 8 ), th e B o ard fo u n d

th e strik e to b e an u n fair lab o r p ractice strik e an d th e strik ers to b e

unfair labor practice strikers or in sym pathy w ith such strikers.

issu ed co n so lid ated co m p lain ts in C ases 7 -C A -3 8 0 7 9 , et

al., alleg in g th at certain o f th ese strik in g em p lo y ees w ere

d iscip lin ed o r d isch arg ed b ecau se o f th eir co n certed p ro -

tected activ ity related to th e strik e. T h e h earin g o n th e

co n so lid ated co m p lain ts w as h eld b efo re A d m in istrativ e

L aw Ju d g e R ich ard S cu lly fro m A p ril 7 , 1 9 9 7 , to S ep -

tem b er 2 3 , 1 9 9 8 , an d co n tin u ed th ereafter fro m N o v em -

b er 3 0 , 1 9 9 8 , to M arch 1 8 , 1 9 9 9 , to tak e reco rd ev id en ce

reg ard in g fiv e ad d itio n al d iscrim in atees w h o m th e ju d g e

h ad allo w ed to b e ad d ed to th e co m p lain t. O n D ecem b er

th e ju d g e issu e d h is d e c isio n .'

17, 1999,

T h e ch arg es in th e in stan t p ro ceed in g w ere filed d u rin g

th e c o u rse o f th e h e a rin g in th e fo re g o in g p ro c e e d in g

b ased o n ev id en ce o b tain ed d u rin g th at p ro ceed in g . T h e

ch arg es alleg e th at R esp o n d en ts D N A an d D etro it N ew s

u n law fu lly d isch a rg ed a n u m b e r o f ad d itio n a l strik e rs

w h ile issu in g lesser fo rm s o f d iscip lin e to n o n strik ers fo r

c o m p a rab le o r m o re sev e re a lle g ed m isco n d u ct. A ll o f

th e d isch a rg es alleg e d in th e se ch a rg es o cc u rred m o re

th an 6 m o n th s b efo re th e filin g o f th e ch arg es.

B ased o n th ese ad d itio n al ch arg es, o n S ep tem b er 2 3 ,

1 9 9 8 , th e last d ay o f th e h earin g in C ases 7 -C A -3 8 0 7 9 ,

et al., th e G en eral C o u n sel m o v ed to am en d th e co n so li-

d ated co m p lain ts in th at p ro ceed in g to ad d 7 7 ad d itio n al

d isc rim in a te e s. T h e R e sp o n d e n ts o p p o se d th e m o tio n

n o tin g th a t th e re h a d a lre a d y b e e n n u m e ro u s a m e n d -

m en ts an d co n so lid atio n s, th at th e h earin g h ad alread y

lasted o v er a y ear an d a h alf, an d th at reo p en in g th e h ear-

in g to litig ate th e ad d itio n al d iscrim in atees w o u ld u n d u ly

p ro lo n g th e trial ev en fu rth er. T h e ju d g e d en ied th e G en -

e ra l C o u n se l's m o tio n , fin d in g n o g o o d c a u se fo r

am en d m en t, an d th e B o ard su b seq u en tly d en ied th e G en -

eral C o u n sel's req u est fo r sp ecial p erm issio n to ap p eal

th e ju d g e's ru lin g o n th e g ro u n d th at n o ab u se o f d iscre-

tio n h ad b een sh o w n . T h e B o ard n o ted , h o w ev er, th at it

d id n o t p a ss o n w h e th e r th e a lle g a tio n s so u g h t to b e

ad d ed w ere b arred b y S ectio n I0 (b ) o r w h eth er th e alle-

g atio n s co u ld b e p ro p erly p led an d litig ated sep arately .

T h ereafter, o n Ju ly 1 9 , 1 9 9 9 , th e R eg io n al D irecto r is-

su ed th e in stan t co m p lain t an d n o tice o f h earin g alleg in g

th at R esp o n d en t D N A d isch arg ed 5 8 em p lo y ees an d R e-

sp o n d en t D etro it N ew s d isch arg ed 1 em p lo y ee b ecau se

o f th eir assistan ce to th e C h arg in g P arty U n io n s an d b e-

c a u se th e y e n g a g e d in c o n c e rte d p ro te c te d a c tiv ity b y

c e asin g w o rk an d e n g a g in g in a strik e a g ain st th e R e-

sp o n d en ts. T h ese d iscrim in atees w ere p art o f th e g ro u p

o f d iscrim in atees th at th e G en eral C o u n sel h ad so u g h t to

in clu d e b y am en d m en t to th e co n so lid ated co m p lain ts in

C a se s 7 -C A -3 8 0 7 9 , e t a l., in its m o tio n o f S e p te m b e r

2 3 , 1 9 9 8 . T h e co m p lain t alleg es th at th e alleg atio n s are

n o t b arred b y S ectio n 1 0 (b ) sin ce th ey are "clo sely re-

la te d " to th e p e n d in g tim e ly -file d c h a rg e s in C a se s 7 -

C A -3 8 0 7 9 , e t a l., u n d e r R edd-I, Inc., 2 9 0 N L R B 1 1 1 5

(1 9 8 8 ).

T he tim e period for filing exceptions has not yet run.

330 N L R B N o.81

NLRB-FOIA-00009213

D E T R O IT N E W S P A P E R S

O n A ugust 10 and D ecem ber 13,1999,R espondents

D N A and D etroit N ew s filed the instant m otions to dis-

m iss w ith the B oard.4 In their first m otion,the R espon-

dents contend that the allegations of the com plaint are

barred by Section 10(b) because they are notcontained in

a tim ely filed charge.T he R espondents argue that the

"closely related" doctrine under


R edd-/ exceeds the

B oard's authority and,in any event,is inapplicable here

since the charges in C ases 7 C A -38079,etal.,have al-

ready been fully litigated and the record in thatproceed-

ing is closed. T he R espondents also contend that the

new allegations are barred by the policy against piece-

m eallitigation.In their second m otion,the R espondents

contend that Section 10(b) also bars the com plaint as to

11 of the alleged discrim inatees because these individu-

als w ere notidentified in any underlying charge.

A nalysis and D iscussion

T he B oard has held thatthe G eneralC ounselm ay add

com plaint allegations that w ould otherw ise be barred

from litigation by Section 10(b) of the A ct5if the allega-

tions are closely related to allegations of a tim ely filed

charge. R edd-I, supra.T he B oard's test for determ ining

relatedness w as sum m arized in N ickle s B a ke ry o f In d i-

ana, 296 N LR B 927,928 (1989):

First,the B oard w illlook atw hether the otherw ise un-

tim ely allegations involve the sam e legal theory as the

allegations in the pending tim ely charge.Second,the

B oard w ill look at w hether the otherw ise untim ely alle-

gations arise from the sam e factualcircum stances or se-

quence of events as the pending tim ely charge.Finally,

the B oard m ay look atw hether a respondentw ould raise

sim ilar defenses to [the] allegations.[footnotes om itted].

A pplying this test,'w e find thatthe R espondents have

failed to establish thatsum m ary dism issal-is w arranted.

T he R espondents also filed a com plaint and m otion in F ederal dis-

trict court seeking to enjoin the prosecution ol'the instant unfair labor

practice proceeding. T he district court action alleges that the issuance

of the instant com plaint and notice of hearing is contrary, to the ex-

pressed statutory m andate of S ec. 10(b) and the litigation should be

barred under Leedom V . K yne, 358 U .S . (1958). O n S eptem ber 9, 1999,

the district court issued an order canceling the injunction hearing and

declaring that all further district court proceedings w ould be held in

abeyance until the B oard had m ade its determ ination concerning juris-

d ic tio n .

5 S ec. 10(b) provides in pertinent part that "no com plaint shall issue

based upon any unfair labor practice occurring m ore than six m onths

prior to the filing, of the charge w ith the B oard and the service of a copy

thereof upon the person against w hom such charge is m ade ...."

6 W e reject th e R esp o n d en ts' assertio n th at th e B o ard 's clo sely -

related doctrine exceed s the B oard's statutory au thority under S ec.

I0(b). T he S uprem e C ourt has held that the B oard can issue com plaints

on uncharged allegations w hen they are of "the sam e class of violations

as those set up in the charge" and that S ec. I0(b) does not preclude the

B oard from "dealing adequately w ith unfair labor practices w hich are

related to those alleged in the charge and w hich grow out of them w hile
.

the proceeding is pending -before the B oard."


N a tio n a l L ico rice v.

N LR B , 309 U .S . 350, 369 (1940); quoted in N L R B v. F a in M illin g C o .,

3 60 U .S . 3 0 1, 30 7 (1 9 59 ). Ind eed , several circuit cou rts o f app eals

have approved the B oard's specific R edd-/ test. S ee D o n L e e D istrib u -

to r. In c. (W a rre n ) v. N L R B ,
145 F .3d 834, 844 (6th C ir. 1998); F P C

525

First,both sets of allegations share a com m on legalthe-

ory based on the alleged discrim ination against the dis-

charged em ployees.8 S econd, both sets of allegations

share sim ilar factual circum stances: each alleged dis-

charge arose out of the sam e strike,involve the sam e

types of asserted strike related m isconduct and the R e-

spondents used the sam e system to gather evidence relat-

ing to the alleged m isconduct and to m ake their dis-

charge decisions.Further,the C harging Parties are the

sam e and tw o of the R espondents nam ed in the instant

com plaint w ere nam ed in the underlying consolidated

com plaints.T hird,the R espondents are likely to raise

the sam e defense to the instant com plaint as they have

m aintained in litigating the underlying com plaint,

nam ely that the discharges w ere all law fully based on

strikers'unprotected picket line m isconduct.W e also

note thatatleastfive of the alleged discrim inatees in the

instantcom plaintw ere discharged for incidents thatw ere

litigated in the earlier proceeding.

B ased on the pleadings and the contentions of the par-

ties,w e find the com plaint allegations to be closely re-

lated to the tim ely charge allegations in C ases 7 C A -

38079 etal.

W e further find that the G eneral C ounsel has not en-

gaged in im perm issible piecem eallitigation by litigating

these discharges in tw o separate proceedings.T he B oard

does notrequire thatan unfair labor practice charge filed

during the pendency of another unfair labor practice pro-

ceeding concerning the sam e R espondentbe consolidated

into that proceeding.


F ro n tie r H o te l & C a sin o , 324

H o ld in g s. In c. v. N L R B , 64 F .3d 935 (4th C ir. 1995); T eam sters Local

1 7 0 v. N L R B , 9 9 3 F .2 d 9 9 0 (1 st C ir. 1 9 9 3 ); an d N L R B v. O ve rn ite

T ra n sp o rta tio n C o , 9 3 8 F .2 d 8 1 5 (7 th C ir. 1 9 9 1 ). F o r th e reaso n s

discussed, infra, w ith respect to the R espondents'contention that the

com plaint violates the policy against piecem eal litigation, w e also reject

the R espondents'contention that the "closely related" doctrine is inap-

plicable in the circum stances of this case.

:5 In ruling on a m otion to dism iss under S ec. 102.24 of the B oard'


R ules, the B oard construes the com plaint in the light m ost favorable to

the G eneral C ounsel, accepts all factual allegations as true, and deter-

m ines w hether the G eneral C ounsel can prove an set of facts in sup-

port of his claim s that w ould entitle him to relief. S ee generally A n-

d re w s v. S ta te o f O h io , 104 F .3d 803, 806 (6th C ir. 1997) (discussing

F R C P 1 2 (b )(6 )). S ee also


C o n le y v. G ib so n , 3 5 5 U .S . 4 1 , 4 5 -4 6

(1957). U nder this standard, w e accept the version of events as stated

in the G eneral C ounsel's pleadings. O ur denial of the R espondents'

M otions for dism issal, how ever, does not preclude the R espondents

from raising their 10(b) argum ents betbre the adm inistrative law judge

assigned to these cases.

W hile not necessary to a finding of relatedness under the test of

R edd-1 and N ickles B akery, C hairm an T ruesdale and M em ber F ox note

that both the allegations of the instant com plaint and the underlying

consolidated com plaints involve the sam e section of the A ct.


R oss

S tores. 329 N L R B 573 (1999).

M em ber H urtgen dissented in R oss S tores.


H ow ever, here, unlike

R oss S tores, the com plaint allegations at issue'involve the sam e sec-

tions of the A ct as the tim ely filed charges as w ell as the sam e types of

conduct (discipline of striking em ployees for purported strike m iscon-

duct). F or these reasons, and those set forth above, M em ber H urtgen

agrees that the R espondents have not established, at this juncture, that

dism issal of the com plaint is w arranted on 10(b) grounds.

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D EC ISIO N S O F TH E N A TIO N A L
LA B O R R ELA TIO N S B O A R D

N L R B 1 2 2 5 , 1 2 2 6 (1 9 9 7 ). S u ch a ru le w o u ld im p ro p erly

in terfere w ith th e G en eral C o u n sel's d iscretio n an d allo w

an em p lo y er to in d efin itely d elay th e u ltim ate litig atio n

o f a ch arg e.
H a rriso n S te e l C a stin g s C o .,
2 5 5 N L R B

1 4 2 6 , 1 4 2 7 (1 9 8 1 ). It is tru e th at th e G en eral C o u n sel's

d iscretio n is n o t u n lim ited . T h u s, th e B o ard w ill g en er-

ally n o t p erm it th e G en eral C o u n sel to relitig ate th e law -

fu ln ess o f th e sam e act o r co n d u ct as a v io latio n o f d if-

feren t sectio n s o f th e A ct o r to relitig ate th e sam e ch arg es

S e rv ic e E m p lo y e e s L o c a l 8 7

in d iffe re n t c a se s.

(C resleigh M anag em ent),


3 2 4 N L R B 7 7 4 , 7 7 5 (1 9 9 7 )

(discussing Je ffe rso n C h e m ica l C o .,


2 0 0 N L R B 9 9 2

(1 9 7 2 ), an d
P e yto n P a ckin g C o .,
1 2 9 N L R B 1 3 5 8

(1 9 6 1 )). H o w ev er, co n trary to th e R esp o n d en ts' asser-

tio n , in th e in stan t p ro ceed in g th e G en eral C o u n sel d o es

n o t seek to litig ate d isch arg es u n d er d ifferen t sectio n s o f

th e A ct o r in clu d e d isch arg es th at w ere alleg ed an d liti-

g ated in a p rio r p ro ceed in g . A lth o u g h , as n o ted ab o v e,

so m e o f th e in cid en ts lead in g to th e d isch arg es w ere liti-

g ated in a p rio r p ro ceed in g , n o n e o f th e d isch arg es o f th e

d iscrim in atees alleg ed in th e in stan t co m p lain t h av e b een

previously litigated.

H ere, as in d icated ab o v e, th e G en eral C o u n sel so u g h t

to litig ate th e in stan t alleg atio n s in th e p rio r p ro ceed in g ,

b u t th e R esp o n d en ts o p p o sed th e G en eral C o u n sel's m o -

tio n , th e ju d g e d en ied it, an d th e B o ard d en ied th e G en -

eral C o u n sel's sp ecial ap p eal. W e fin d th at th e ju d g e's

d en ial o f th e G en eral C o u n sel's earlier m o tio n to am en d

th e co m p lain t leav es th e G en eral C o u n sel free to litig ate

th e rejected alleg atio n s in th e in stan t p ro ceed in g . W h ere

as h ere th e R esp o n d en ts o p p o sed th e G en eral C o u n sel's

earlier m o tio n s to am en d th e u n d erly in g co n so lid ated

co m p lain t, th ey can n o t n o w claim th at it is a b reach o f

d u e p ro cess to ,h av e tw o sep arate h earin g s.9

9 W e also reject the R espondents'contention that the issuance of the

instant com plaint w ill result in undue delay and prejudice to the R e-

spondents because of the unavailability of w itnesses and possible de-

struction of docum ents. T he G eneral C ounsel's earlier m otion to

am end the consolidated com plaint in C ases 7-C A -38079,et al.,pro-

vided the R espondents w ith sufficient notice of the allegations.See

M arem outo C orp., 249 N L R B 216,217 (1980).W e also note the G en-

eral C ounsel's assertion that the R espondents have know n about the

R egionalD irector's consideration of these additionalallegations since

M arch 1998 w hen the U nions requested the R egion to review additional

discharges under a disparate treatm enttheory.A tthattim e,the R egion

requested a response to the allegations from the R espondents.T he

G eneralC ounselalso asserts that,as a resultof the R espondents'resis-

tance to producing subpoenaed docum ents and the tim e required to

obtain those docum ents through enforcem ent rem edies,the disparate

treatm entissue could notbe fully considered or fairly raised untillate

in the hearing on the underlying consolidated com plaint.

F in ally , w e also reject th e R esp o n d en ts' co n ten tio n in

th eir seco n d m o tio n to d ism iss th at 1 1 o f th e alleg ed d is-

ch arg es are b arred b y S ectio n 1 0 (b ) b ecau se th ey w ere

n o t m en tio n ed in an y ch arg e. A s d iscu ssed ab o v e, w e

fin d th at all o f th e ad d itio n al alleg ed d isch arg es in th e

co m p lain t are clo sely related to th e tim ely ch arg e alleg a-

tio n s in C ases 7 -C A -3 8 0 7 9 et al., an d are th erefd re n o t

tim e-b arred reg ard less o f w h eth er th ey w ere sp ecifically

m en tio n ed in an y ch arg e. M o reo v er, w e ag ree w ith th e

G en eral C o u n sel th at th e R esp o n d en ts h ad su fficien t n o -

tice th at th e 1 1 alleg ed d iscrim in atees w ere at issu e. In i-

tially , w e n o te th at th e R esp o n d en ts ad m it receiv in g a

c o p y o f th e a m e n d e d c h a rg e in C a se 7 -C A -4 0 7 5 9 ,

w h ich 'referred to an attach ed list o f d iscrim in atees. 19

A lth o u g h th e R esp o n d en ts assert th at n o su ch list w as

actu ally attach ed , th e G en eral C o u n sel states th at th e

R esp o n d en ts failed to n o tify th e R eg io n al O ffice th at th e

attach m en t w as n o t receiv ed . T h e G en eral C o u n sel fu r-

th er n o tes th at th e R esp o n d en ts failed to assert th is claim

in eith er th eir A u g u st 1 0 , 1 9 9 9 an sw er o r th eir A u g u st

1 1 , 1 9 9 9 am en d ed an sw er; n o r d id th ey raise th is issu e in

th eir d istrict co u rt actio n o r in th eir first m o tio n to d is-

m iss filed w ith th e B o ard o n A u g u st 1 0 , 1 9 9 9 . T h e G en -

eral C o u n sel asserts th at th e R esp o n d en ts raised th e issu e

fo r th e first tim e o n D ecem b er 1 , 1 9 9 9 , an d o n D ecem b er

9 th e R e g io n a l O ffic e se rv e d a n o th e r c o p y o f th e

am en d ed ch arg e an d attach m en t o n th e R esp o n d en t.

F in ally , th e G en eral C o u n sel n o tes th at, in th eir d istrict

co u rt p lead in g s, th e R esp o n d en ts sp ecifically referred to

th e II in d iv id u als at issu e as "in d iv id u als w h o are listed

in ch arg e n u m b ers 7 -C A -4 0 7 5 9 , 7 -C A -4 0 9 4 4 an d 7 -

C A -4 0 9 4 3 ."

In su m , w e fin d th at th e R esp o n d en ts h av e n o t d em o n -

strated th at th e G en eral C o u n sel's issu an ce o f th e in stan t

co m p lain t is u n tim ely u n d er S ectio n 1 0 (b ) o f th e A ct o r

o th erw ise b ey o n d its d iscretio n . T h erefo re, w e d en y th e

R esp o n d en ts'm o tio n s to d ism iss.

O R DER

T h e m o tio n s to d ism iss are d en ied .

IT IS F U R T H E R O R D E R E D that C ases 7-C A -40759, 7-

C A -4 0 9 4 3 , an d 7 -C A -4 0 9 4 4 are rem an d ed to th e R e-

g io n al D irecto r fo r fu rth er actio n co n sisten t w ith th is

O rder.

I The am ended charge contained in the records of the R egionalO f-

fice includes an attachm entlisting the nam es of 62 alleged discrim ina-

tees:51 alleged discrim inatees listed on the attachm entto the original

charge and the II alleged discrim inatees atissue.

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78 S.C t.99

W est R ep _orter Im age (P D F )

3 5 5 U .S . 4 1 , 7 8 S .C t. 9 9 , 4 1 L .R .R .M . (B N A ) 2 0 8 9 , 9 F a ir E m p l.P ra c.C a s. (B N A ) 4 3 9 , 1

E m p l. P ra c. D ec. P 9 6 5 6 , 2 L .E d .2 d 8 0 , 3 3 L a b .C a s. P 7 1 ,0 7 7

B riefs an d O th er R elated D ocu m en ts

S u p rem e C o u rt o f th e U n ited S ta tes

J. D . C O N L E Y et al., P etition ers,

V .

P at 3: G IB S O N , G en eral C h airm an of L ocals 605 1 an d 28, etc., et al.

N o. 7.

A rg u ed O ct. 2 1 , 1 9 5 7 .

D ecid ed N o v . 1 8 ,1 .9 5 7 .

A ction for d eclaratory ju d gm en t an d for oth er relief. T h e U n ited S tates D istrict C ou rt

fo r th e S o u th ern D istrict o f T ex a s, H o u sto n D iv isio n , 1 3 8 F .S u p p . 6 0 , ren d ered

ju d g m en t d ism issin g th e co m p la in t. P la in tiffs a p p ea led . T h e U n ited S ta tes C o u rt o f

A p p eals for th e F ifth C ircu it, 229 F .2d 436, affirm ed . T h e p lain tiffs b rou gh t certiorari.

T h e S u p rem e C ou rt, M r. Ju stice B lack , h eld th at com p lain t, filed b y N egro railw ay

em p lo y ees a g a in st th eir u n io n , su fficien tly a lleg ed b rea ch o f u n io n 's sta tu to ry d u ty to

rep resen t fa irly a n d w ith o u t h o stile d iscrim in a tio n a ll o f th e em p lo y ees in th e u n io n .

R eversed an d rem an d ed to D istrict C ou rt w ith d irection .

W est H ead n otes

[1]

K eyC ite C itin g R eferen ces for th is H ead n ote

c--231H . L ab or an d E m p loym en t

c-231H X II L ab or R elation s

31H X II(D ) B argain in g R ep resen tatives

;-231H k 1207 D u ty to' A ct Im p artially an d W ith ou t D iscrim in ation ; F air

R ep resen tation

r...231H k 1209 D iscrim in ation

-v-231H k 120911) k . In gen era l. M ost C ited C ases

(F orm erly 232A k 219 L ab or R elation s)

A n exclu sive b argain in g agen t u n d er th e R ailw ay L ab or A ct is ob ligated to rep resen t

all em p loyees in th e b argain in g u n it fa irly an d w ith o u t d iscrim in ation b ecau se of race,

a n d th e co u rts h a v e p o w er to p ro tect em p lo y ees a g a in st su ch in v id io u s d iscrim in a tio n .

R a ilw a y L a b o r A ct, s 1 et seq ., a s a m en d ed 4 5 U .S .C .A . s1 5 1 et seq .

[2] 'L .!) K eyC ite C itin g R eferen ces for th is H ead n ote

(.:-170B F ed eral C ou rts

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...--170B V II Suprem e C ourt

f.-170B V II(B ) R eview of D ecision s of C ou rts of A p p eals

c-1706k 455 D ecision s R eview ab le an d G rou n d s for Issu an ce

.o-170B k 459 k . L ab or relation s an d stan d ard s; em p loyers' liab ility. M ost C ited

C ases

(F orm erly 106k 383(1))

W h ere case raised an im p ortan t q u estion con cern in g p rotection of em p loyee righ ts

u n d er R ailw ay L ab or A ct, th e S u p rem e C ou rt gran ted certiorari. R ailw ay L ab or A ct, 1

et seq . a s a m en d ed 4 5 U .S .C .A . 1 5 1 et seq .

[.3

K eyC ite C itin g R eferen ces for th is H ead n ote

v-231H L ab or an d E m p loym en t

-,:7-231H X II L abor R elations

.f.---231H X II(H ) A lternative D ispute R esolution

., 231H X II(H )2 M atters S u b ject to A rb itration

i.:-231H k 1525 P articu lar D isp u tes

t-231H k 1535 k . D iscrim in ation . M ost C ited C ases

(F orm erly 232A k 416.6, 232A k 416 L ab or R elation s)

S u it b y N egro railw ay em p loyees again st th eir b argain in g agen t to en force th eir

statu tory righ t n ot to b e u n fairly d iscrim in ated again st b y agen t in b argain in g in volved

n o d isp u te b etw een em p loyees an d em p loyer an d th e collective b argain in g agreem en t

w ou ld b e at m ost on ly in cid en tally in volved , an d con seq u en tly p rovision in R ailw ay

L ab or A ct, givin g ju risd iction to railroad ad ju stm en t b oard in d isp u te b etw een

em p loyees an d carrier grow in g ou t of in terp retation of ap p lication of agreem en t d id n ot

d ep rive th e cou rt of ju risd iction . R ailw ay L ab or A ct, 3, su b d . 1(i) as am en d ed 45

U .S.C .A
1 5 3 , su b d . 1 (i).

[4] d K eyC ite C itin g R eferen ces for th is H ead n ote

1H L ab or an d E m p loym en t

(g-231H X II L abor R elations

v-231H X II(D ) B argain in g R ep resen tatives

.;231H k 1207 D u ty to A ct Im p artially an d W ith ou t D iscrim in ation ; F air

R ep resen tation

.231H k 1219 A ction s for B reach of D u ty

;..-231H k 1219(5) k . P arties; stan d in g. M ost C ited C ases

(F orm erly 232A k 760 L ab or R elation s)

In action b y N egro railw ay em p loyees again st th eir railw ay u n ion to en force th eir

statu tory righ t n ot to b e u n law fu lly d iscrim in ated again st b y th e u n ion in b argain in g,

th e railw ay w as n ot an in d isp en sab le p arty. R ailw ay L ab or A ct, 1 et seq . as am en d ed

4 5 U .S .C .A . 1 5 1 et seq .

[5] L K eyC ite C itin g R eferen ces for th is H ead n ote

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70A F ed eral C ivil P roced u re

(..,170A X I D ism issal

--,170A X I(B ) In volu n tary D ism issal

70A X _IIB )3 P lead in g, D efects In , in G en eral "

(..-170A k 1773 k . C lear or certain n atu re of in su fficien cy.


M ost C ited C ases

A com p lain t sh ou ld n ot b e d ism issed for failu re to state a claim u n less it ap p ears

b eyon d d ou b t th at th e p lain tiff can p rove n o set of facts in su p p ort of h is claim w h ich

w ou ld en title h im to relief. F ed .R u les C iv.P roc. ru le 12, 28 ...C .A .

[6] i2 K eyC ite C itin g R eferen ces for th is H ead n ote

c-231H L ab or an d E m p loym en t

t.,..231H X II L ab or R elation s

.v.231H X II(D ) B argain in g R ep resen tatives

(...-.231H k 1207 D u ty to A ct Im p artially an d W ith ou t D iscrim in ation ; F air

R ep resen tation

(..-2311-1k 1219
A ction s for B reach of D u ty

f.,-,..231H k 1219(8) k . P lead in g. M ost C ited C ases

(F orm erly 232A k 764 L ab or R elation s)

C om p lain t, filed b y N egro railw ay em p loyees again st th eir u n ion , su fficien tly alleged

b reach of u n ion 's statu tory d u ty to rep resen t fairly an d w ith ou t h ostile d iscrim in ation

all of th e em p loyees in th e u n ion , an d ad eq u ately set forth th e claim an d gave th e

u n ion fair n otice of its b asis. F ed .R u les C iv.P roc. ru le 8(.a) (2), 28 U .S .C .A .

[7 ] 1
K eyC ite C itin g R eferen ces for th is H ead n ote

A -2311:1 L abor and E m ploym ent

r.231H X II L ab or R elation s

c-231H X II(D ) B argain in g R ep resen tatives

231H k 1207 D u ty to A ct Im p artially an d W ith ou t D iscrim in ation ; F air

R ep resen tation

c-231H k 1209 D iscrim in ation

(.:-23111k 1209(1) k . In gen eral. M ost C ited C ases

'

(F orm erly 232A k 219 L ab or R elation s)

U n d er R ailw ay L ab or A ct, b argain in g agen t can n ot d iscrim in ate am on g th ose w h om

it rep resen ts eith er in n egotiatin g th e collective agreem en t or in m ak in g d ay to d ay

ad ju stm en ts in th e agreem en t an d oth er w ork in g ru les an d in resolvin g n ew p rob lem s

n ot covered b y existin g agreem en t an d in p rotectin g em p loyee righ ts alread y secu red

b y agreem en t. R ailw ay L ab or A ct; 1 et seq . as am en d ed 45 U .S .C .A . 151 et seq .

[8]

RI'K ey_C ite C itin g R eferen ces for th is H ead n ote

c-231H L ab or an d E m p loym en t

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P age 4 of9

:--2 3 1 H X II L a b o r R e la tio n s

(.2 3 1 H X IIID ) B a rg a in in g R e p re se n ta tive s

(2 3 1 H k1 2 0 7 D u ty to A ct Im p a rtia lly a n d W ith o u t D iscrim in a tio n ; F a ir

R epresentation

c-2 3 1 H k1 2 0 9 D iscrim in a tio n

c7 = 2 3 1 H k1 2 0 9 (1 ) k. In g e n e ra l. M o st C ite d C a se s

(F o rm e rly 2 3 2 A k2 1 9 L a b o r R e la tio n s)

T h e fa ct th a t u n d e r th e R a ilw a y L a b o r A ct a g g rie ve d ra ilw a y e m p lo ye e s ca n file th e ir

o w n g rie va n ce s w ith ra ilro a d a d ju stm e n t b o a rd o r ca n su e e m p lo ye r fo r b re a ch o f

co n tra ct fu rn ish e s n o sa n ctio n fo r u n io n 's a lle g e d d iscrim in a tio n in re fu sin g to re p re se n t

N e g ro m e m b e rs o f u n io n . R a ilw a y L a b o r A ct, 1 e t se q . a s a m e n d e d 4 5 U .S .C .A . 1 5 1

et seq.

[9]

K e yC ite C itin g R e fe re n ce s fo r th is H e a d n o te

c----231H Labor and E m ploym ent

(.2 3 1 H X II L a b o r R e la tio n s

c-2311-1.X II_(D ). B argaining R epresentatives

(,--2 3 1 H k1 2 0 7 D u ty to A ct Im p a rtia lly a n d W ith o u t D iscrim in a tio n ; F a ir

R e p re se n ta tio n

o.,2 3 1 H k1 2 0 9 D iscrim in a tio n

c-2 3 1 H k1 2 0 9 (1 ) k. In g e n e ra l. M o st C ite d C a se s

(F o rm e rly 2 3 2 A k2 1 9 L a b o r R e la tio n s)

O n ce ra ilw a y u n io n u n d e rta ke s to b a rg a in o r p re se n t g rie va n ce s fo r so m e o f th e

e m p lo ye e s it re p re se n ts it ca n n o t re fu se to ta ke sim ila r a ctio n in g o o d fa ith fo r o th e r

e m p lo ye e s ju st b e ca u se th e y a re N e g ro e s. R a ilw a y L a b o r A ct, 1 e t se q . a s. a m e n d e d

4 5 U .S .C .A . 1 5 1 e t se q .

[10]

K e yC ite C itin g R e fe re n ce s fo r th is H e a d n o te

c--1 7
0 A F e d e ra l C ivil P ro ce d u re

c-1 7 0 A V II P le a d in g s a n d M o tio n s

0 A V II(A ). P le a d in g s in G e n e ra l

<,.,,1 7 0 A k6 2 3 k. N a tu re a n d p u rp o se . M o st C ite d C a se s

U n d e r th e fe d e ra l ru le s, th e p u rp o se o f p le a d in g is to fa cilita te a p ro p e r d e cisio n o n

th e m e rits. F e d .R u le s C iv.P ro c. ru le s 8 (a )(2 )(f), 1 2 (c,_ e , f)., 1 5 , 1 6 , 2 6 -3 7 ., 5 6 , 2 8

U .S .C .A .

**1 0 0 *4 2 M r. Jo se p h C . W a d d y, W a sh in g to n , D .C ., fo r p e titio n e rs.

M r. E d w a rd J. H icke y, Jr., W a sh in g to n , D .C ., fo r re sp o n d e n t.

M r. Ju stice B L A C K d e live re d th e o p in io n o f th e C o u rt.

[1 ]1 Z O n ce a g a in N e g ro e m p lo ye e s a re h e re u n d e r th e R a ilw a y L a b o r A ct FN .I. asking

th a t th e ir co lle ctive b a rg a in in g a g e n t b e co m p e lle d to re p re se n t th e m fa irly. In a se rie s

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78 S.C t..99

of cases b egin n in g w ith S teele v. L ou isville & N ash ville R . C o., 323 U .S . 192, 65

S .C t. 226,_89 L .E d . 173, th is C ou rt h as em p h atically an d rep eated ly ru led th at an

exclu sive b argain in g agen t u n d er th e R ailw ay L ab or A ct is ob ligated to rep resen t all

em p loyees in th e b argain in g u n it fairly an d w ith ou t d iscrim in ation b ecau se of race an d

h as h eld th at th e cou rts h ave p ow er to p rotect em p loyees again st su ch in vid iou s

discrim ination .F 2

FN 1. 4 4 S ta t. 5 7 7 , a s a m en d ed , 4 5 U .S .C . s 1 5 1 et seq ., 4 5 U .S .C .A . s 1 5 1

et seq ,

FN 2. T u n stall v. B roth erh ood of L ocom otive F irem en & E n gin em en , 323 U .S .

235, 89 L .E d . 187; G rah am


B roth erh ood of L ocom otive

210,._65

2 3 2 , 7 0 S .C t. 1 4 ,9 4 L .E d . 22; B rotherhood

Firem en & E n gin em en , 33

of R ailroad T rain m en v. H ow ard , 343 U S . 768,


72 S .C t. 1022, 96 L .E d .

1283; C f. W allace C orp . v..N a tion at L ab or R elation s B oard , 323 U .S . 248, 65

S .C t. 238, 89 L .E d . 216; S yres v. O il W ork ers In tern ation al U n ion ,


35Q 0 $

...

8 9 2 , 7 6 S .C t. 1 5 2 , 1 0 0 L .E d . 7 8 5 .

T h is class su it w as b rou gh t In a F ed eral D istrict C ou rt in T exas b y certain N egro

m em b ers of th e B roth erh ood of R ailw ay an d S team sh ip C lerk s, p etition ers h ere, on

b eh alf of th em selves an d oth er N egro em p loyees sim ilarly situ ated again st th e

B roth erh ood , its L ocal U n ion N o. 28 an d certain officers of b oth . In su m m ary, th e

com p lain t *4 3 m ad e th e follow iiig allegation s relevan t to ou r d ecision : P etition ers w ere

em p loyees of th e T exas an d N ew O rlean s R ailroad at its H ou ston F reigh t H ou se. L ocal

28 of th e B roth erh ood w as th e d esign ated b argain in g agen ts u n d er th e R ailw ay L ab or

A ct for th e b argain in g u n it to w h ich p etition ers b elon ged . A con tract existed b etw een

th e U n ion an d th e R ailroad w h ich gave th e em p loyees in th e b argain in g u n it certain

p rotection from d isch arge an d loss of sen iority. In M ay 1954, th e R ailroad p u rp orted to

ab olish 45 job s h eld b y p etition ers or oth er N egroes all of w h om w ere eith er d isch arged

or d em oted . In tru th th e 45 job s w ere n ot ab olish ed at all b u t in stead filled b y w h ites

as th e N egroes w ere ou sted , excep t for a few in stan ces w h ere N egroes w ere reh ired to

fill th eir old job s b u t w ith loss of sen iority. D esp ite rep eated p leas b y p etition ers, th e

U n ion , actin g accord in g to p lan , d id n oth in g to p rotect th em again st th ese

d iscrim in atory d isch arges an d refu sed to give th em p rotection com p arab le to th at given

w h ite em p loyees. T h e com p lain t th en w en t on to allege th at th e U n ion h ad failed in

gen eral to rep resen t N egro em p loyees **1 0 / eq u ally an d in good faith . It ch arged

th at su ch d iscrim in ation con stitu ted a violation of p etition ers' righ t u n d er th e R ailw ay

L ab or A ct to fair rep resen tation from th eir b argain in g agen t. A n d it con clu d ed b y ask in g

for relief in th e n atu re of d eclaratory ju d gm en t, in ju n ction an d d am ages.

[2] if T h e resp on d en ts ap p eared an d m oved to d ism iss th e com p lain t on several

grou n d s: (1) th e N ation al R ailroad A d ju stm en t B oard h ad exclu sive ju risd iction over

th e con troversy; (2) th e T exas an d N ew O rlean s R ailroad , w h ich h ad n ot b een join ed ,

w as an in d isp en sab le p arty d efen d an t; an d (3) th e com p lain t failed to state a claim

u p on w h ich relief cou ld b e given . T h e D istrict C ou rt gran ted th e m otion to d ism iss

h old in g th at C on gress h ad given th e A d ju stm en t B oard exclu sive ju risd iction over
*4 4

th e con troversy. T h e C ou rt of A p p eals for th e F ifth C ircu it, ap p aren tly relyin g on th e

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sam e g ro u n d ,affirm ed . 229 F .2d 436. S in ce th e case raised an im p o rtan t q u estio n

co n cern in g th e p ro tectio n o f em p lo yee rig h ts u n d er th e R ailw ay L ab o r A ct w e g ran ted

ce rtio rari. 3 52 U .S . 81 8,7 7 S .C t. 37 ,1 L .E d .2 d 44.

[3]
W e h o ld th at it w as erro r fo r th e co u rts b elo w to d ism iss th e co m p lain t fo r
"

lack o f ju risd ictio n . T h ey to o k th e p o sitio n th at s 3 F irst (i) o f th e R ailw ay L ab o r A ct

co n ferred exclu sive ju risd ictio n o n th e A d ju stm en t B o ard b ecau se th e case,in th eir

view ,in vo lved th e in terp retatio n an d ap p licatio n o f th e co llective b arg ain in g

ag reem en t. B u t s 3 F irst (i) b y its o w n term s ap p lies o n ly to 'd isp u tes b etw een an

em p lo yee o r g ro u p o f em p lo yees an d a carrier o r carriers.' F1'3 T h is case in vo lves n o

d isp u te b etw een em p lo yee an d em p lo yer b u t to th e co n trary is a su it b y em p lo yees

ag ain st th e b arg ain in g ag en t to en fo rce th eir statu to ry rig h t n o t to b e u n fairly

d iscrim in ated ag ain st b y it in b arg ain in g . FN4 T h e A d ju stm en t B o ard h as n o *4 5 po w er

u n d er s 3 F irst (i) o r an y o th er p ro visio n o f th e A ct to p ro tect th em fro m su ch

d iscrim in atio n . F u rth erm o re,th e co n tract b etw een th e B ro th erh o o d an d th e R ailro ad

w ill b e,at m o st,o n ly in cid en tally in vo lved in reso lvin g th is co n tro versy b etw een

p etitio n ers an d th eir b arg ain in g ag en t.

F N 3. In fu ll,s 3 F irst (i) read s:'T h e d isp u tes b etw een an em p lo yee o r g ro u p

o f em p lo yees an d a carrier o r carriers g ro w in g o u t o f g rievan ces o r o u t o f

th e in terp retatio n o r ap p licatio n o f ag reem en ts co n cern in g rates o f p ay,

ru les,o r w o rkin g co n d itio n s,in clu d in g cases p en d in g an d u n ad ju sted o n th e '

d ate o f ap p ro val o f th is .A ct (Ju n e 21,1934),sh all b e h an d led in th e u su al


.

m an n er u p to an d in clu d in g th e ch ief o p eratin g o fficer o f th e carrier

d esig n ated to h an d le su ch d isp u tes; b u t,failin g to reach an ad ju stm en t in

th is m an n er,th e d isp u tes m ay b e referred b y p etitio n o f th e p arties o r b y

eith er p arty to th e ap p ro p riate d ivisio n o f th e A d ju stm en t B o ard w ith a fu ll

statem en t o f th e facts an d all su p p o rtin g d ata b earin g u p o n th e d isp u tes.' 48

S ta t. 119 1,4 5 U ..S .C . s 1 53 F irst (i),45 U .S .C .A . s 15 3,s u b d . 1(i).

' F N 4. F o r th is reaso n th e d ecisio n in S lo cu m v. D elaw are,L . & W .R . C o .,.339

U .S . 239,70 S .C t. 577,94 L .E d . 795,is n o t ap p licab le h ere. T h e co u rts

b elo w also relied o n H ayes v. U n io n P acific R . C o .,9 C ir.,184 F .2d 337,

certio rari d en ied .3 4 0 U .S . 9 4 2 ,7 1 S .C t. 5 0 6 ,9 5 L .E d . 6 8 0 ,b u t fo r th e

reaso n s set fo rth in th e text w e b elieve th at case w as d ecid ed in co rrectly..

A lth o u g h th e D istrict C o u rt d id n o t p ass o n th e o th er reaso n s ad van ced fo r d ism issal

o f th e co m p lain t w e th in k it tim ely an d p ro p er fo r u s to co n sid er th em h ere. T h ey h ave

b een b riefed an d arg u ed b y b o th p arties an d th e resp o n d en ts u rg e th at th e d ecisio n

b elo w b e u p h eld ,if n ecessary,o n th ese o th er g ro u n d s.

[4] c.f: A s in th e co u rts b elo w ,resp o n d en ts co n ten d th at th e T exas an d N ew O rlean s

R ailro ad C o m p an y is an in d isp en sab le p arty w h ich th e p etitio n ers h ave failed to jo in as

6 d efen d an t. O n th e b asis o f th e alleg atio n s m ad e in th e co m p lain t an d th e relief

d em an d ed b y p etitio n ers w e b elieve th at co n ten tio n is u n ju stifiab le. W e can n o t see

ho w the **1 0 2 R ailro ad 's rig h ts o r in terests w ill b e affected b y th is actio n to en fo rce '

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th e d u ty o f th e b arg ain in g rep resen tative to rep resen t p etitio n ers fairly. T h is is n o t a

su it,d irectly o r in d irectly,ag ain st th e R ailro ad . N o relief is asked fro m it an d th ere is

n o p ro sp ect th at an y w ill o r can b e g ran ted w h ich w ill b in d it. If an issu e d o es d evelo p

w h ich n ecessitates jo in in g th e R ailro ad eith er it o r th e resp o n d en ts w ill th en h ave an

ad eq u ate o p p o rtu n ity to req u est jo in d er.

[5]
[6] :-...4[7] 2.1 T u rn in g to resp o n d en ts'fin al g ro u n d ,W e h o ld th at u n d er th e

g en eral p rin cip les laid d o w n in th e S teele,G rah am ,an d H o w ard cases th e co m p lain t

ad eq u ately set fo rth a claim u p o n w h ich relief co u ld b e g ran ted . in ap p raisin g th e

su fficien cy o f th e co m p lain t w e fo llo w ,o f co u rse,th e accep ted ru le th at a co m p lain t

sh o u ld n o t b e d ism issed fo r failu re to state a claim u n less it ap p ears b eyo n d d o u b t th at

th e p lain tiff can p ro ve n o set o f facts *4 6 in su p p o rt o f h is claim w h ich w o u ld en title

h im to relief.FN5 H ere,th e co m p lain t alleg ed ,in p art,th at p etitio n ers w ere d isch arg ed

w ro n g fu lly b y th e R ailro ad an d th at th e U n io n ,actin g acco rd in g to p lan ,refu sed to

p ro tect th eir jo b s as it d id th o se o f w h ite em p lo yees o r to h elp th em w ith th eir

g rievan ces all b ecau se th ey w ere N eg ro es. If th ese alleg atio n s are p ro ven th ere h as

b een a m an ifest b reach o f th e U n io n 's statu to ry d u ty to rep resen t fairly an d w ith o u t

h o stile d iscrim in atio n all o f th e em p lo yees in th e b arg ain in g u n it. T h is C o u rt sq u arely

h eld in S teele an d su b seq u en t cases th at d iscrim in atio n in rep resen tatio n b ecau se o f

race is p ro h ib ited b y th e R ailw ay L ab o r A ct. T h e b arg ain in g rep resen tative's d u ty n o t to

d raw 'irrelevan t an d in vid io u s'' 6 d istin ctio n s am o n g th o se it rep resen ts d o es n o t co m e

to an ab ru p t en d ,as th e resp o n d en ts seem to co n ten d ,w ith th e m akin g o f an

ag reem en t b etw een u n io n an d em p lo yer. C o llective b arg ain in g is a co n tin u in g p ro cess.

A m o n g o th er th in g s,it in vo lves d ay-to -d ay ad ju stm en ts in th e co n tract an d o th er

w o rkin g ru les,reso lu tio n o f n ew p ro b lem s n o t co vered b y existin g ag reem en ts,an d th e

p ro tectio n o f em p lo yee rig h ts alread y secu red b y co n tract. T h e b arg ain in g

rep resen tative can n o m o re u n fairly d iscrim in ate in carryin g o u t th ese fu n ctio n s th an it

can in n eg o tiatin g a co llective ag reem en t.


-IN7 A co n tract m ay b e fair an d im p artial o n

its face yet ad m in istered in su ch a w ay,w ith th e active o r tacit co n sen t o f th e u n io n ,as

to b e flag ran tly d iscrim in ato ry ag ain st so m e m em b ers o f th e b arg ain in g u n it.

S ee,e.g .,L eim er v. S tate M u tu al L ife A ssu r. C o ..,8 C ir.,108 F .2d 302;.

D io g u ard i v. D u rn in g ,2 C ir.,139 F .2d 774; C o n tin en tal C o llieries v. S h o b er,

3 C ir.,130 F .2d 6 31.

F N 6. S teele v. L o u isville & N ash ville R . C o .,323 U .S . 192,203,65 S .C t. 226,

232.

F N 7. S ee D illard v. C h esap eake & O h io R . C o .,4 C ir.,199 F .2d 948;. H u g h es

T o o l C o . v. N atio n al L ab o r R elatio n s B o ard ,5 C ir.,147 F .2d 69,74,158

A .L .R . 1165.

[a]Z[9]

T h e resp o n d en ts p o in t to th e fact th at u n d er th e R ailw ay L ab o r A ct

*4 7
ag g rieved em p lo yees can file th eir o w n g rievan ces w ith th e A d ju stm en t B o ard o r su e

th e em p lo yer fo r b reach o f co n tract. G ran tin g th is,it still fu rn ish es n o san ctio n fo r th e

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78 S.C t.99

U n io n 's alleg ed d iscrim in atio n in refu sin g to rep resen t p etitio n ers. T h e R ailw ay L ab o r

A ct,in an attem p t to aid co llective actio n b y em p lo yees,co n ferred g reat p o w er an d

p ro tectio n o n th e b arg ain in g ag en t ch o sen b y a m ajo rity o f th em . A s in d ivid u als o r

sm all g ro u p s th e em p lo yees can n o t b eg in to p o ssess th e b arg ain in g p o w er o f th eir

rep resen tative in n eg o tiatin g w ith th e em p lo yer o r in p resen tin g th eir g rievan ces to

h im . N o r m ay a m in o rity ch o o se an o th er ag en t to b arg ain in th eir b eh alf. W e n eed n o t

p ass o n th e U n io n 's claim th at it w as n o t o b lig ed to h an d le an y g rievan ces at all

b ecau se w e are clear th at o n ce to u n d erto o k to b arg ain o r p resen t g rievan ces fo r so m e

o f th e em p lo yees it rep resen ted it co u ld n o t refu se to take sim ilar actio n in g o o d

* *1 0 3 faith fo r o th er em p lo yees ju st b ecau se th ey w ere N eg ro es.

[10] 1...4 T h e resp o n d en ts also arg u e th at th e co m p lain t failed to set fo rth sp ecific

facts to su p p o rt its g en eral alleg atro n s o f d iscrim in atio n an d th at its d ism issal is

th erefo re p ro p er. T h e d ecisive an sw er to th is is th at th e F ed eral R u les o f C ivil

P ro ced u re d o n o t req u ire a claim an t to set o u t in d etail th e facts u p o n w h ich h e b ases

h is claim . T o th e co n trary,all th e R u les req u ire is 'a sh o rt an d p lain statem en t o f th e

claim 'F-N 5 th at w ill g ive th e d efen d an t fair n o tice o f w h at th e p lain tiff's claim is an d th e

g ro u n d s u p o n w h ich it rests. T h e illu strative fo rm s ap p en d ed to th e R u les p lain ly

d em o n strate th is. S u ch sim p lified 'n o tice p lead in g 'is m ad e p o ssib le b y th e lib eral

o p p o rtu n ity fo r d isco very an d th e o th er p retrial p ro ced u res *4 8 estab lish ed b y th e

R u les to d isclo se m o re p recisely th e b asis o f b o th claim an d d efen se an d to d efin e m o re

F o llo w in g th e sim p le g u id e o f R u le 8(f) th at

n arro w ly th e d isp u ted facts an d issu es.

d
o
su b stan tial ju stice,' w e h ave n o d o u b t th at

t
o
'all p lead in g s sh all b e so co n stru ed as
p etitio n ers'co m p lain t ad eq u ately set fo rth a claim an d g ave th e resp o n d en ts fair n o tice

o f its b asis. T h e F ed eral R u les reject th e ap p ro ach th at p lead in g is a g am e o f skill in

w h ich o n e m isstep b y co u n sel m ay b e d ecisive to th e o u tco m e an d accep t th e p rin cip le

th at th e p u rp o se o f p lead in g is to facilitate a p ro p er d ecisio n o n th e m erits. C f. _M aty

G rasselli C h em ical C o .,303 U .S . 197,58 S .C t. 507,82 L .E d . 745.

,F

"

F N 8_. R u le 8(a)(2),28 U .S .C .A .

F N 9. S ee,e.g .,R u le..12(e) (m o tio n fo r a m o re d efin ite statem en t); R u le 12

(f) (m o tio n to strike p o rtio n s o f th e p lead in g ); R u le 12(c) (m o tio n fo r

ju d g m en t o n th e p lead in g s); R u le 16 (p re-trial p ro ced u re an d fo rm u latio n o f

issu e); R u les 26-37 (d ep o sitio n s an d d isco very); .R u le _ 56 (m o tio n fo r

su m m ary ju d g m en t): R u l.e 15 (rig h t to am en d ).

T h e ju d g m en t is reversed an d th e cau se is rem an d ed to th e D istrict C o u rt fo r fu rth er

p ro ceed in g s n o t in co n sisten t w ith th is o p in io n .

It is so o rd ered .

R eversed an d rem an d ed w ith d irectio n .

U .S . 1957.

C O N L E Y v. G IB S O N

355 U .S . 41,78 S .C t. 99,41 L .R .R .M . (B N A ) 2089,9 F air E m p l.P rac.C as. (B N A ) 439,1

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A ggsaiw zcipm osidR 6

1.1110/S.10.
195/1= p9n7puoutiC oidtuH puvioqul.nui,xdspixanuoulnooppinsaytuon

AC1 /M

0 f1

III

In T w o m b ly, su p ra , a t 5 5 3 -5 5 4 , 12 7 S .C t..19 5 5 , th e C o u rt fo u n d it n ecessa ry first to

d iscu ss th e an titru st p rin cip les im p licated b y th e com p lain t. H ere' too w e b egin b y

ta k in g n o te o f th e elem en ts a p la in tiff m u st p lea d to sta te a cla im o f u n co n stitu tio n a l

d iscrim in a tio n a g a in st o fficia ls en titled to a ssert th e d efen se o f q u a lified im m u n ity .

[7] VI, In B iv en s-p ro ceed in g o n th e th eo ry th a t a rig h t su g g ests a rem ed y -th is C o u rt

" reco g n ized fo r th e first tim e a n im p lied p riv a te a ctio n fo r d a m a g es a g a in st fed era l

o fficers a lleg ed to h a v e v io la ted a citizen 's co n stitu tio n a l rig h ts."


*1 9 4 8 C o rre ctio n a l

S e rvice s C o rp . v. M a le sko , 5 3 4 U .S . 6 1, 6 6 , 12 2 S .C t. 5 15 , 15 1 L .E d .2 d 4 5 6 (2 0 0 1).

B eca u se im p lied ca u ses o f a ctio n a re d isfa v o red , th e C o u rt h a s b een relu cta n tto

exten d B ive n s liab ility " to an y n ew con text or n ew ca teg o ry o f d efen d a n ts." 5 3 4 U .S .,

a t 6 8 , 12 2 S .C t. 5 15 . S ee a lso W ilkie , 5 5 1 U .S ., a t 5 4 9 -5 5 0 , 12 7 S .C t. 2 5 8 8 . T h a t

relu cta n ce m ig h t w ell h a v e d isp o sed o f resp o n d en t's F irst A m en d m en t cla im o f relig io u s

d iscrim in ation . F or w h ile w e h ave allow ed a B ive n s a ctio n to red ress a v io la tio n o f th e

eq u a l p ro tectio n co m p o n en t o f th e D u e P ro cess C la u se o f th e F ifth A m en d m en t, see

D a vis v. P a ssm a n , 4 4 2 U .S . 2 2 8 , 9 9 S .C t. 2 2 6 4 , 6 0 L .E d .2 d 8 4 6 (19 7 9 ), w e h a v e n o t

fo u n d a n im p lied d a m a g es rem ed y u n d er th e F ree E x ercise C la u se. In d eed , w e h a v e

d eclin ed to exten d 8 ive n s to a claim sou n d in g in th e F irst A m en d m en t.


B u sh v. L u ca s,

4 6 2 U .S . 3 6 7 , 10 3 S .C t. 2 4 0 4 , 7 6 L .E d .2 d 6 4 8 (19 8 3 ). P etitio n ers d o n o t p ress th is

a rg u m en t, h o w ev er, so w e a ssu m e, w ith o u t d ecid in g , th a t resp o n d en t's F irst

A m en d m en t claim is action ab le u n d er B ive n s.

[8] (Z ; In th e lim ited settin gs w h ere B ivens d o es a p p ly , th e im p lied ca u se o f a ctio n is

th e " fed era l a n a lo g to su its b ro u g h t a g a in st sta te o fficia ls u n d er R ev . S ta t. 19 7 9 , 4 2

U .S .C . _1983." H a rtm a n , 5 4 7 U .S ., a t 2 5 4 ,_ _ n . 2 , 12 6 S .C t. 16 9 5 . C f. W ilso n v. L a yn e ,

5 2 6 U .S . 6 0 3 , 6 0 9 , 119 S .C t. 16 9 2 , 14 3 L .E d .2 d 8 18 (19 9 9 ). B a sed o n th e ru les o u r

p reced en ts esta b lish , resp o n d en t co rrectly co n ced es th a t G o v ern m en t o fficia ls m a y n o t

b e h eld lia b le fo r th e u n co n stitu tio n a l co n d u ct o f th eir su b o rd in a tes u n d er a th eo ry o f

re sp o n d e a t su p e rio r. Iq b a l b rief 4 6 (" [I]t is u n d isp u ted th a t su p erv iso ry & y e n s liability

ca n n o t b e esta b lish ed so lely o n a th eo ry o f re sp o n d e a t su p e rio r "). S ee M o n e ll v. N e w

Y o rk C ity D e p t. o f S o cia l S e rvs., 4 3 6 U .S . 6 5 8 , 6 9 1, 9 8 S .C t. 2 0 18 , 5 6 L .E d .2 d 6 11

(1978) (fin d in g n o vicariou s liab ility for a m u n icip al " p erson " u n d er 42 U .S .C .- 1983);

s)Y8g es% sn A 9 /5 V IR M -d e rtn sr0 1121f9 A 9 , 3 L .E d . 329 (.1812 ) (a fed eral official's

liab ility " w ill on ly resu lt from h is ow n n eglect in n ot p rop erly su p erin ten d in ggye .-7.--w 6 -

d isch arge" of h is su b ord in ates' d u ties); R o b e rtso n v. S ich e l, 12 7 U .S . 5 0 7 ,5 15 -5 1

S.C t.1286,3 L .E d.203 (1888) ("A public offi& eistottuladjathrvg/M R F iV iptA tithW arls@ P Itifit110P v

m isfea sa n ces o r p o sitio n w ro n g s, o r fo r th e n o n fea sa n ces, o r n eg lig en ces, o r o m issio n s

of d u ty, of th e su b agen ts or servan ts or oth er p erson s p k gattilya@ IN itolA ild ioltil'p in IW A V IO A

h im , in th e d isch arge of h is official d u ties" ). B ecau se vicariou s liab ility is in ap p licab le to

9 83 su its, a P la in tiff m u st p lea d th a t ea ch G o v ern m eirlb lifilejd a d o a N g

B ive n s an d 1 .
d efen d an t, th rO u gl1S glofgial3sn seyviaq irtgiN id u alA zq p (p p liip arip p ialtivi)ttigsgartgh ttgA rt.

(L S6T

'O ) 1IV ellIIN eff1lieC E 4galr1tt9IN R O W -1& grW E IsU R b itItk 3llA k iq 9.9iiii O It L S 6T

con stitu tion al p rovision at issu e. W h ere th e claim is in vid iou s d iscrim in ation in

con traven tion of th e F irst an d F ifth A i.fiR ek A tiM ,)N R IK IN S A P P A 11411cIN K ttilitetIk taP 9

p lain tiff m u st p lead an d p rove th at th e d efen d an t acted w ith d iscrim in atory p u rp ose.

C h u rch o f L u ku m i B ab alu A ye , In c. v. H ia le a h ,. 5 0 8 U .S . 5 2 0 , 5 4 0 -5 4 1, 1 .13 s.a. 2217,

W e , '044:9

124 L . E d .2d 472 (1993) ( V ialk in k efd ieglit)1; se d p a ru ttw D b r4 E 4 2 6

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ii9 w o i4 iT t.p p rryluaubcoldw g puw ocigl.m ii,xdsi.ioloojm a!A aidpinsayam o.m upsam .rogne25(0

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p lead s facts th at are "m erely co n sisten t w ith " a d efen d an t's liab ility, it "sto p s sh o rt

o f th e lin e b etw een p o ssib ility an d p lau sib ility o f 'en titlem en t to relief.'"
Id ., at 557,

.127 S .C t. 1955 (b rackets o m itted ).

T w o w o rkin g p rin cip les u n d erlie o u r d ecisio n in T w o m b ly. F irst, th e ten et th at a co u rt

m u st accep t as tru e all o f th e alleg atio n s co n tain ed in a co m p lain t is in ap p licab le to

leg al co n clu sio n s. T h read b are recitals o f th e elem en ts o f a cau se o f actio n , su p p o rted

b y m ere co n clu so ry statem en ts, d o n o t su ffice. Id ., at 555, 127 S .C t. 1955 (A lth o u g h

fo r th e p u rp o ses o f a m o tio n to d ism iss w e m u st take all o f th e factu al alleg atio n s in

th e co m p lain t as tru e, w e *1 9 5 0 "are n o t b o u n d to accep t as tru e a leg al co n clu sio n

co u ch ed as a factu al alleg atio n " (in tern al q u o tatio n m arks o m itted )). R u le 8 m arks a

n o tab le an d g en ero u s d ep artu re fro m th e h yp er-tech n ical, co d e-p lead in g reg im e o f a

p rio r era, b u t it d o es n o t u n lo ck th e d o o rs o f d isco very fo r a p lain tiff arm ed w ith

n o th in g m o re th an co n clu sio n s. S eco n d , o n ly a co m p lain t th at states a p lau sib le claim

fo r relief su rvives a m o tio n to d ism iss. Id ., at 55 6, 12 7 S .C t. 1955 . D eterm in in g

w h eth er a co m p lain t states a p lau sib le claim fo r relief w ill, as th e C o u rt o f A p p eals

o b served , b e a co n text-sp ecific task th at req u ires th e review in g co u rt to d raw o n its

ju d icial exp erien ce an d co m m o n sen se. 490F .3d , at 157-158. B u t w h ere th e w ell-

p lead ed facts d o n o t p erm it th e co u rt to in fer m o re th an th e m ere p o ssib ility o f

m isco n d u ct, th e co m p lain t h as alleg ed -b u t it h as n o t "sh o w [n ]"-"th at th e p lead er is

(2)-.

en titled to relief." F ed . R u le C iv. P ro c. 8(6)


In keep in g w ith th ese p rin cip les a co u rt co n sid erin g a m o tio n to d ism iss can ch o o se

to b eg in b y id en tifyin g p lead in g s th at, b ecau se th ey are n o m o re th an co n clu sio n s, are

n o t en titled to th e assu m p tio n .o f tru th . W h ile leg al co n clu sio n s can p ro vid e th e

fram ew o rk o f a co m p lain t, th ey m u st b e su p p o rted b y factu al alleg atio n s. W h en th ere

are w ell-p lead ed factu al alleg atio n s, a co u rt sh o u ld assu m e th eir veracity an d th en

d eterm in e w h eth er th ey p lau sib ly g ive. rise to an en titlem en t to relief ;

O ur decision in T w o m b ly illu strates th e tw o -p ro n g ed ap p ro ach . T h ere, w e co n sid ered

th e su fficien cy o f a co m p lain t alleg in g th at in cu m b en t teleco m m u n icatio n s p ro vid ers

h ad en tered an ag reem en t n o t to co m p ete an d to fo restall co m p etitive en try, in

vio latio n o f th e S h erm an A ct, 1,5 U .S .C . 1. R eco g n izin g th at


1 en jo in s o n ly

an tico m p etitive co n d u ct "effected b y a co n tract, co m b in atio n , o r co n sp iracy,"

C o p p e rw e ld C o rp . v. In d e rie n d e n ce T u b e C o rp ., 4 6 7 U .S . 7 5 2 , 7 7 5 ,._ 10 4 S .C t. 2 7 3 1, 8 1

L .E d .2d 628 (1984), th e p lain tiffs in T vvom bly flatly p lead ed th at th e d efen d an ts h a[d ]

en tered in to a co n tract, com b in ation or con sp iracy to p reven t com p etitive en try ...
and

h a[d ] ag reed n o t to co m p ete w ith o n e an o th er." 550 U .S ., at 551, 127 S .C t. 1955

(in tern al q u o tatio n m arks o m itted ). T h e co m p lain t also alleg ed th at th e d efen d an ts'

"p arallel co u rse o f co n d u ct ... to p reven t co m p etitio n " an d in flate p rices w as in d icative

o f th e u n law fu l ag reem en t alleg ed . Ib id . (in tern al q u o tatio n m arks o m itted ).

T h e C o u rt h eld th e p lain tiffs' co m p lain t d eficien t u n d er R u le 8. In d o in g so it first

n o ted th at th e p lain tiffs' assertio n o f an u n law fu l ag reem en t w as a "'leg al co n clu sio n ' "

an d , as su ch , w as n o t en titled to th e assu m p tio n o f tru th . Id ., a t 5 5 5 , 12 7 S .C t. 19 5 5 .

H ad th e C o u rt sim p ly cred ited th e alleg atio n o f a co n sp iracy, th e p lain tiffs w o u ld h ave

stated a claim fo r relief an d b een en titled to p ro ceed p erfo rce. T h e C o u rt n ext


-Th

ad d ressed th e "n u b " o f th e p lain tiffs'co m p lain t-th e w ell-p lead ed , n o n co n clu so ry factu al

alleg atio n o f p arallel b eh avio r-to d eterm in e w h eth er it g ave rise to a "p lau sib le

suggestion of conspiracy." Id ., at 565-566, 127 S .C t. 1955. A ckn o w led g in g th at p arallel

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con d u ct w as con sisten t w ith an u n law fu l agreem en t, th e C ou rt n everth eless

con clu d ed th at it d id n ot p lau sib ly su ggest an illicit accord b ecau se it w as n ot on ly

com p atib le w ith , b u t in d eed w as m ore lik ely exp lain ed b y, law fu l, u n ch oreograp h ed

free-m ark et b eh avior. Id ., at 567 127 S .C t. 1955. B ecau se th e w ell-p lead ed fact of

p arallel con d u ct, accep ted as tru e, d id n ot p lau sib ly su ggest an u n law fu l agreem en t,

th e C ou rt h eld th e p lain tiffs' com p lain t m u st b e d ism issed .


Id ., a t 5 7 0 , 12 7 S .C t. 19 5 5 .

[14]
U nder T w o m b ly 's con stru ction of R u le 8, w e con clu d e th at resp on d en t's

com p lain t *1951 h as n ot " n u d ged [h is] claim s" of in vid iou s d iscrim in ation " across th e

lin e from con ceivab le to p lau sib le." Ib id .

W e b egin ou r an alysis b y id en tifyin g th e allegation s in th e com p lain t th at are n ot

en titled to th e assu m p tion of tru th . R esp on d en t p lead s th at p etition ers " k n ew of,

con d on ed , an d w illfu lly an d m aliciou sly agreed to su b ject [h im ]" to h arsh coh d ition s of

con fin em en t " as a m atter of p olicy, solely on accou n t of [h is] religion , race, an d /or

n ation al origin an d for n o legitim ate p en ological in terest." C om p lain t 11 96,


A pp. to P et.

for C ert. 173a-174a. T h e com p lain t alleges th at A sh croft w as th e " p rin cip al arch itect"

of th is in vid iou s p olicy, id ., ifi10, at 157a, an d th at M u eller w as " in stru m en tal" in

ad op tin g an d execu tin g it, id.,11 11, at 157a. T h ese b are a ssertion s, m u ch lik e th e

p lead in g of con sp iracy in T w o m b ly, am ou n t:to n oth in g m ore th an a " form u laic

recitation of th e elem en ts" of a con stitu tion al d iscrim in ation claim , 550 U .S ., at 555,

127 S .C t. 1955, n arilely, th at p etition ers ad op ted a p olicy" 'b ecau se of,' n ot m erely 'in

sp ite of,' its ad verse effects u p on an id en tifiab le grou p ." F eeney, 4 4 2 U .S ., a t 2 7 9 ,9 9

S .C t. 2282. A s su ch , th e allegation s are con clu sory an d n ot en titled to b e assu m ed

tru e. T w o m b ly, su p ra , 5 5 0 U .S ., a t 5 5 4 -5 5 5 , 12 7 S .C t. 19 5 5 . T o b e clea r, w e d o n o t

reject th ese b ald allegation s on th e grou n d th at th ey are u n realistic or n on sen sical. W e

d o n ot so ch aracterize th em an y m ore th an th e C ou rt in
T w o m b ly rejected th e

p lain tiffs' exp ress allegation of a " 'con tract, com b in ation or con sp iracy to p reven t

com p etitive en try,' " id ., a t 5 5 1, 12 7 S .C t. 19 5 5 , b eca u se it th o u g h t th a t cla im to o

ch im erical to b e m ain tain ed . It is th e con clu sory n atu re of resp on d en t's allegation s,

rath er th an th eir extravagan tly fan cifu l n atu re, th at d isen titles th em to th e

p resu m p tion of tru th .

W e n ext con sid er th e factu al allegation s in resp on d en t's com p lain t to d eterm in e if

th ey p lau sib ly su ggest an en titlem en t to relief. T h e com p lain t alleges th at " th e [F B I],

u n d er th e d irection of D efen d an t M U E L L E R , arrested an d d etain ed th ou san d s of A rab

M u slim m en ... as p art of its in vestigation of th e even ts of S ep tem b er 11." C om p lain t 11

47, A p p . to P et. for C ert. 164a. It fu rth er claim s th at " [t]h e p olicy of h old in g p ost-

S ep tem b er-11th d etain ees in h igh ly restrictive con d ition s of con fin em en t u n til th ey

w ere 'cleared ' by the F B I w as app roved by D efendan ts A SH C R O F T " an d M U E L L E R in

d iscu ssion s in th e w eek s after S ep tem b er 11, 2001." Id ., 11 69, at 168a. T ak en as tru e,

th ese allegation s are con sisten t W ith p etition ers' p u rp osefu lly d esign atin g d etain ees " of

h igh in terest" b ecau se of th eir race, religion , or n ation al origin . B u t given m ore lik ely

exp lan ation s, th ey d o n ot p lau sib ly estab lish th is p u rp ose.

T h e S ep tem b er 11 attack s w ere p erp etrated b y 19 A rab M u slim h ijack ers w h o

cou n ted th em selves m em b ers in good stan d in g of al Q aed a, an Islam ic fu n d am en talist

grou p . A l Q aed a w as h ead ed b y an oth er A rab M u slim -O sam a b in L ad en -an d com p osed

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129 S.C t.1937

in larg e p art o f h is A rab M u slim d iscip les. It sh o u ld co m e as n o su rp rise th at a

leg itim ate p o licy d irectin g law en fo rcem en t to arrest an d d etain in d ivid u als b ecau se o f

th eir su sp ected lin k to th e attacks w o u ld p ro d u ce a d isp arate, in cid en tal im p act o n A rab

M u slim s, even th o u g h th e p u rp o se o f th e p o licy w as to targ et n eith er A rab s n o r

M u slim s. O n th e facts resp o n d en t alleg es th e arrests M u eller o versaw w ere likely law fu l

an d ju stified b y h is n o n d iscrim in ato ry in ten t to d etain alien s w h o w ere illeg ally p resen t

in th e U n ited S tates an d w h o h ad p o ten tial co n n ectio n s to th o se w h o co m m itted

terro rist acts. A s b etw een th at "o b vio u s altern ative exp lan atio n " fo r th e arrests,

T w o m b iy, su p ra , at 567, 127 S .C t. 1955, an d th e p u rp o sefu l, in vid io u s d iscrim in atio n

resp o n d en t*1952 asks u s to in fer, d iscrim in atio n is n o t a p lau sib le co n clu sio n .

B u t even if th e co m p lain t's w ell-p lead ed facts g ive rise to a p lau sib le in feren ce th at

resp o n d en t's arrest w as th e resu lt o f u n co n stitu tio n al d iscrim in atio n , th at in feren ce

alo n e w o u ld n o t en title resp o n d en t to relief. It is im p o rtan t to recall th at resp o n d en t's

co m p lain t ch allen g es n eith er th e co n stitu tio n ality o f h is arrest n o r h is in itial d eten tio n

in th e M D C . R esp o n d en t's co n stitu tio n al claim s ag ain st p etitio n ers rest so lely o n th eir

o sten sib le "p o licy o f h o ld in g p o st-S ep tem b er-11th d etain ees" in th e A D M A X S H U o n ce

th ey w ere categ o rized as "o f h ig h in terest." C o m p lain t 1] 69, A p p . to P et. fo r C ert.

168a. T o p revail o n th at th eo ry, th e co m p lain t m u st co n tain facts p lau sib ly sh o w in g

th at p etitio n ers p u rp o sefu lly ad o p ted a p o licy o f classifyin g p o st-S ep tem b er-11

d etain ees as "o f h ig h in terest" b ecau se o f th eir race, relig io n , o r n atio n al o rig in .

T h is th e co m p lain t fails to d o . T h o u g h resp o n d en t alleg es th at vario u s o th er

d efen d an ts, w h o are n o t b efo re u s, m ay h ave lab eled h im a p erso n o f "o f h ig h in terest"

fo r im p erm issib le reaso n s, h is o n ly factu al alleg atio n ag ain st p etitio n ers accu ses th em

o f ad o p tin g a p o licy ap p ro vin g "restrictive co n d itio n s o f co n fin em en t" fo r p o st-

S ep tem b er-11 d etain ees u n til th ey w ere" 'cleared ' b y th e F B I." Ib id . A ccep tin g th e

tru th o f th at alleg atio n , th e co m p lain t d o es n o t sh o w , o r even in tim ate, th at p etitio n ers

p u rp o sefu lly h o u sed d etain ees in th e A D M A X S H U d u e to th eir race, relig io n , o r

n atio n al o rig in . A ll it p lau sib ly su g g ests is th at th e N atio n 's to p law en fo rcem en t

o fficers, in th e afterm ath o f a d evastatin g terro rist attack, so u g h t to keep su sp ected

terro rists in th e m o st secu re co n d itio n s availab le u n til th e su sp ects co u ld b e cleared o f

terro rist activity. R esp o n d en t d o es n o t arg u e, n o r can h e, th at su ch a m o tive w o u ld

vio late p etitio n ers'co n stitu tio n al o b lig atio n s. H e w o u ld n eed to alleg e m o re b y w ay o f

factu al co n ten t to "n u d g [e]" h is claim o f p u rp o sefu l d iscrim in atio n "acro ss th e lin e fro m

a t 5 7 0 , 12 7 S .C t. 19 5 5 .

co n ceivab le to p lau sib le." T w o m b ly, 550


.

T o b e su re, resp o n d en t can attem p t to d raw certain co n trasts b etw een th e p lead in g s

th e C o u rt co n sid ered in T w o m b ly an d th e p lead in g s at issu e h ere. In T w o m b ly, th e

co m p lain t alleg ed g en eral w ro n g d o in g th at exten d ed o ver a p erio d o f years,


id a t 5 5 1,

127 S .C t. 1955, w h ereas h ere th e co m p lain t alleg es d iscrete w ro n g s-fo r in stan ce,

b eatin g s-b y lo w er level G o vern m en t acto rs. T h e alleg atio n s h ere, if tru e, an d if

co n d o n ed b y p etitio n ers, co u ld b e th e b asis fo r so m e in feren ce o f w ro n g fu l in ten t o n

p etitio n ers'p art. D esp ite th ese d istin ctio n s, resp o n d en t's p lead in g s d o n o t su ffice to

state a claim . U n like in T w o m b ly, w h ere th e d o ctrin e o f re sp o n d e a t su p e rio r could bind

th e co rp o rate d efen d an t, h ere, as w e h ave n o ted , p etitio n ers can n o t b e h eld liab le

u n less th ey th em selves acted o n acco u n t o f a co n stitu tio n ally p ro tected ch aracteristic.

Y et resp o n d en t's co m p lain t d o es n o t co n tain an y factu al alleg atio n su fficien t to

p lau sib ly su g g est p etitio n ers'd iscrim in ato ry state o f m in d . H is p lead in g s th u s d o n o t

m eet th e stan d ard n ecessary to co m p ly w ith R u le 8.

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It is im p o rtan t to n o te, h o w ever, th at w e exp ress n o o p in io n co n cern in g th e

sufficiency of respondent's com plaint against the defendants w ho are not before us.

R espondent's account of his prison ordeal alleges serious official m isconduct that w e

need no t ad dress here. O ur decision is lim ited to th e determ ination that resp ondent's

co m plaint d oes not entitle him to relief from petitioners.

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1PA SIO PIII9C 9ntext

....

rs,

C o n ley v . G ib so n

case p resen ts.th eion t(trA d O P t q u estion of w h at a p lain tiff

[7] IL I [8 ] .J [9]
T h -is
m u st p lead in ord er to state a claim u n d ell-.51196 7f.the *5 5 5 S h erm an A ct. F ed eral R u le

of C ivil P roced u re 8(a)(!'


eciliq ffo irN y IgV id A R IIIE P illek illageetien t of th e claim

sh ow in g th at th e p leid eIrs en titlettto relref;" -irro-rd -er-to-" give-th e--d efen d an t fair n otice

o f w h a t th e ... cla im is a n d th e g ro u n d s u p o n w h ich it rests," C o n ley v. G ib so n , 355

U .S . 4 1, 4 7 , 7 8 S .C t. 9 9 , 2 L .E d .2 d 8 0 (19 5 7 ). W h ile a co m p la in t a tta ck ed b y .a R u le.12

(4 )(6 ) m o tio n to d ism iss d o es n o t n eed d eta iled fa ctu a l a lleg a tio n s,
ib id .; S an ju an v.

A m erican B d . o f P sych iatry an d N eu ro lo g y, In c.,


4 0 F .3 d 2 4 7 , 2 5 1 (C .A .7 19 9 4 ), a

" en title[m en t]to relief"

p lain tiff's ob ligation to p rovid e th e


**1 -9 6 5 " grou n d s" of -h is req u ires m o re th a n la b els a n d co n clu sio n s, a n d -a fo rm u la ic recita tio n o f th e elem en ts

o f a ca u se o f a ctio n w ill n o t d o , see P ap asan v. A llain , 4 7 8 U .S . 2 6 5 , 2 8 6 , 10 6 S .C t.

2 9 3 2 , 9 2 L .E d .2 d 2 0 9 (19 8 6 ) (o n a m o tio n to d ism iss, co u rts " a re n o t b o u n d to a ccep t

a s tru e a leg a l co n clu sio n co u ch ed a s a fa ctu a l a lleg a tio n " ). F a ctu a l a lleg a tio n s m u st b e

en ou g h to raise a righ t to relief ab o ve th e-sp ecu lativ e level, see 5 C . W rig h t & A . M iller,.

F ed era l P ra ctice a n d P ro ced u re 12 16 ,_ p p . 2 3 5 -2 3 6 d ed .2 0 0 4 ) (h erein a fter W rig h t

& . M iller) (" [T ]h e p lea d in g m u st co n ta in so m eth in g m o re ... th a n ... a sta tem en t o f

fa cts th a t m erely crea tes a su sp icio n [o f] a leg a lly co g n iza b le rig h t o f a ctio n " ),
FN 3 o n

th e A S S U M P T IO N T H A T A L L T H E allegation s in th e com p lain t are tru e (even if d ou b tfu l

5 3 4 U .S . 5 0 6 , 5 0 8 , n . 1,12 2

in fact), 'see, e.g ., *5 5 6 S w ierkiew icz V . S o rem a N . A .,

4
9
0 U .S . 3 19 ,3 2 7 , 10 9 S .C t.

N
ei
tzke
V
.
W
i
l
l
iam
s,
S .C t. 9 9 2 , 15 2 L .E d .2 d 1 (2 0 0 2 );
18 2 7 , 10 4 L .E d .2 d 3 3 8 (19 8 9 ) (" R u le 12 (b )(6 .) d o es n o t co u n ten a n ce ... d ism issa ls

b a sed o n a ju d g e's d isb elief o f a co m p la in t's fa ctu a l a lleg a tio n s" );


S ch eu er v. R h o d es,

4 16 U .S . 2 3 2 , 2 3 6 , 9 4 S .C t. 16 8 3 , 4 0 L .E d .2 d 9 0 (19 7 4 ) (a w ell-p lea d ed co m p la in t

m a y p ro ceed ev en if it a p p ea rs " th a t a reco v ery is v ery rem o te a n d u n lik ely " ).

F _N 3. T h e d issen t greatly oversim p lifies m atters b y su ggestin g th at th e

F ed era l R u les so m eh o w d isp en sed w ith th e p lea d in g o f fa cts a lto g eth er. S ee

post, at 1979 (op in ion of S T E V E N S , I.) (p lead in g stan d ard of F ed eral R u les

" d o es n o t req u ire, o r ev en in v ite, th e p lea d in g o f fa cts" ). W h ile, fo r m o st

ty p es o f ca ses, th e F ed era l R u les elim in a ted th e cu m b erso m e req u irem en t

th a t a cla im a n t " set o u t in d etail th e fa cts u p o n w h ich h e b a ses h is cla im ,"

C onley v . G ib s o n , 3 5 5 U .S . 4 1,4 7 , 7 8 S .C t. 9 9 , 2 L .E d .2 d 8 0 (19 5 7 )

(em p h a sis a d d ed ), R u le 8 (a )(2 ) still req u ires a " sh o w in g ," ra th er th a n a

b la n k et a ssertio n , o f en titlem en t to relief: W ith o u t so m e fa ctu a l a lleg a tio n in

th e co m p la in t, it is h a rd to see h o w a cla im a n t co u ld sa tisfy th e req u irem en t

of p rovid in g n ot on ly " fair n otice" of th e n atu re of th e claim , b u t also

" g ro u n d s" o n w h ich th e cla im rests. S ee 5 W rig h t & M iller


12 0 2 , a t 9 4 , 9 5

(R u le 8 (a ) " co n tem p la te[s] th e sta tem en t o f circu m sta n ces, o ccu rren ces,

a n d ev en ts in su p p o rt o f th e cla im p resen ted " a n d d o es n o t a u th o rize a

p lea d er's " b a re a v erm en t th a t h e w a n ts relief a n d is en titled to it" ).

..

,....

[10] .,:.-fi[11] ..I

[-12] I:1_
, [13 ] .., In a p p ly in g th ese g en era l sta n d a rd s to a 1 cla im , w e

h o ld th a t sta tin g )su ch a cla im req u ires a co m p la in t w ith en o u g h fa ctu a l m a tter (ta k en

a s tru e) to su g g est th a t a n a g reem en t w a s m a d e.. A sk in g fo r p la u sib le g ro u n d s to in fer

a n a g reem en td o es n o t im p o se a p ro b a b ility req u irem en t a t th e p lea d in g sta g e; it

sim p ly ca lls fo r en o u g h fa ct to ra ise a rea so n a b le ex p ecta tio n th a t d isco v ery w ill rev ea l

, .

littRsge/swdizweaitavvoninthnaa bgxziem vxttgom tW tgM gairify *fe'efigffilaID Y ia q :.6 1 I5


A111
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evid en ce o f illeg al ag reem en t.F" A n d ,o f co u rse,a w ell-p lead ed co m p lain t m ay

p ro ceed even if it strikes a savvy ju d g e th at actu al p ro o f o f th o se facts is im p ro b ab le,

an d "th at a reco very is very rem o te an d u n likely." Ib id . In id en tifyin g facts th at are

su g g estive en o u g h to ren d er a 1 co n sp iracy p lau sib le,w e h ave th e b en efit **1 9 6 6

o f th e p rio r ru lin g s an d co n sid ered view s o f lead in g co m m en tato rs,alread y q u o ted ,

th at law fu l p arallel co n d u ct fails to b esp eak u n law fu l ag reem en t. It m akes sen se to

say,th erefo re,th at an alleg atio n o f p arallel co n d u ct an d a b are assertio n o f co n sp iracy

w ill n o t su ffice. W ith o u t *5 5 7 m o re,p arallel co n d u ct d o es n o t su g g est co n sp iracy,an d

a co n clu so ry alleg atio n o f ag reem en t at so m e u n id en tified p o in t d o es n o t su p p ly facts

ad eq u ate to sh o w illeg ality. H en ce,w h en alleg atio n s o f p arallel co n d u ct are set o u t in

o rd er to m ake a 1 claim ,th ey m u st b e p laced in a co n text th at raises a su g g estio n o f

a p reced in g ag reem en t,n o t m erely p arallel co n d u ct th at co u ld ju st as w ell b e

in d ep en d en t actio n .

F N 4. C o m m en tato rs h ave o ffered several exam p les o f p arallel co n d u ct

alleg atio n s th at w o u ld state a 1 claim u n d er th is stan d ard . S ee, e .g ., 6

A reed a & H o ven kam p ifi 1425,at 167-185 (d isc iu ssin g "p arallel b eh avio r th at

w o u ld p ro b ab ly n o t resu lt fro m ch an ce,co in cid en ce,in d ep en d en t resp o n ses

to co m m o n stim u li,o r m ere in terd ep en d en ce u n aid ed b y an ad van ce

u n d erstan d in g am o n g th e p arties"); B lech m an ,C o n scio u s P arallelism ,

S ig n allin g an d F acilitatin g D evices: T h e P ro b lem o f T acit C o llu sio n U n d er th e

A n titru st L aw s,24 N .Y .L . S . L .R ev. 881,899 (1979) (d escrib in g "co n d u ct

[th at] in d icates th e so rt o f restricted freed o m o f actio n an d sen se o f

o b lig atio n th at o n e g en erally asso ciates w ith ag reem en t"). T h e p arties in th is

case ag ree th at "co m p lex an d h isto rically u n p reced en ted ch an g es in p ricin g

stru ctu re m ad e at th e very sam e tim e b y m u ltip le co m p etito rs,an d m ad e fo r

n o o th er d iscern ib le reaso n " w o u ld su p p o rt a p lau sib le in feren ce o f

co n sp iracy. B rief fo r R esp o n d en ts 37; see also R ep ly B rief fo r P etitio n ers 12.

T h e n eed at th e p lead in g stag e fo r alleg atio n s p lau sib ly su g g estin g (n o t m erely

co n sisten t w ith ) ag reem en t reflects th e th resh o ld req u irem en t o f R u le 8(a_)_(2) th at th e

"p lain statem en t" p o ssess en o u g h h eft to "sh o [w ] th at th e p lead er is en titled to relief."

A statem en t o f p arallel co n d u ct,even co n d u ct co n scio u sly u n d ertaken ,n eed s so m e

settin g su g g estin g th e ag reem en t n ecessary to m ake o u t a _1. claim ; w ith o u t th at

fu rth er circu m stan ce p o in tin g to w ard a m eetin g o f th e m in d s,an acco u n t o f a

d efen d an t's co m m ercial effo rts stays in n eu tral territo ry. A n alleg atio n o f p arallel

co n d u ct is th u s m u ch like a n aked assertio n o f co n sp iracy in a J co m p lain t: it g ets

th e co m p lain t clo se to statin g a claim ,b u t w ith o u t so m e fu rth er factu al en h an cem en t it

sto p s sh o rt o f th e lin e b etw een p o ssib ility an d p lau sib ility o f "en title[m en t] to relief."

C f. D M R e s e a rc h , In c . v . C o lle g e o f A m . P a th o lo g is ts , 170 F .3d 5 3 ,5 6 (C .A .1 1 9 9 9 )

("[T ]erm s like 'co n sp iracy,' o r even 'ag reem en t,' are b o rd er-lin e: th ey m ig h t w ell b e

su fficien t in co n ju n ctio n w ith a m o re sp ecific alleg atio n -fo r exam p le,id en tifyin g a

w ritten ag reem en t o r even a b asis fo r in ferrin g a tacit ag reem en t,... b u t a co u rt is n o t

req u ired to accep t su ch term s as a su fficien t b asis fo r a co m p lain t")!"

F N 5. T h e b o rd er in D M R esearch w as th e lin e b etw een th e co n clu so ry an d

th e factu al. H ere it lies b etw een th e factu ally n eu tral an d th e factu ally

su g g estive. E ach m u st b e cro ssed to en ter th e realm o f p lau sib le liab ility.

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W e allu d ed to th e p ractical sign ifican ce of th e R u le 8 en titlem en t req u irem en t in

D u ra P h arm aceu ticals, In c. v. B ro u d o , 5 4 4 U .S . 3 3 6 , 12 5 S .C t. 16 2 7 , 16 1 L .E d 2 d 5 7 7

(2.005), w h en w e exp lain ed th at som eth in g b eyon d th e m ere p ossib ility of loss

cau sation m u st b e *5 5 8 alleged , lest a p lain tiff w ith " 'a largely grou n d less claim ' " 'b e

allow ed to " 'tak e u p th e tim e of a n u m b er of oth er p eop le, w ith th e righ t to d o so

rep resen tin g an in terro rem in crem en t of th e settlem en t valu e.' " Id ., a t 3 4 7 , 12 5 S .C t.

1627 (q u otin g B lu e C h ip S tam p s v. M an o r D ru g _S to res, 421 U .S . 723, 743..., 95S .

19 17 ,4 4 L.E d.2c1-539 (1975)). S o, w h en th e allegation s in a com p lain t, h ow ever tru e,.

cou ld n ot raise a claim of en titlem en t to relief, " 'th is b asic d eficien cy sh ou ld ... b e

exp osed at th e p oin t of m in im u m exp en d itu re of tim e an d m on ey b y th e p arties an d

th e cou rt.'" 5 W righ t & M iller 1216, at 233-234 (q u otin g D aves v. H aw aiian D red g in g

C o ., 114 F .S u .p p . 643, 645 (D .1-law aii 1953)); see also D u ra, su p ra, a t 3 4 6 , 12 5

1627;_ A sah i G lass C o . V . P en tech P h arm aceu ticals, In c., 2 8 9 F .S u p p .2 d 9 8 6 , 9 9 5

(N .D .III.2003.) (P osn er, J., sittin g b y d esign ation ) (" [S ]om e th resh old of p lau sib ility

m u st b e crossed at th e ou tset b efore a p aten t an titru st case sh ou ld b e p erm itted to go

in to its in evitab ly costly an d p rotracted d iscovery p h ase" ).

T h u s, it is on e th in g to b e cau tiou s b efore d ism issin g an an titru st com p lain t in

ad van ce of d iscovery, cf. **1 9 6 7 P o ller v. C o lu m b ia B ro ad castin g S ystem , In c., 368

U .S . 4 6 4 , 4 7 3 , 8 2 S .C t. 4 8 6 , 7 L .E d .2 d 4 5 8 .(19 6 2 ), b u t q u ite a n o th er to fo rg et th a t

p roceed in g to an titru st d iscovery can b e exp en sive. A s w e in d icated over 20 years ago

in A sso ciated G en . C o n tracto rs o f C al. In c. v. C arp en ters,


4 5 9 U .S . 5 19 , 5 2 8 , n . 17 ,

103 S .C t. 897,74 L .E d .2d 723 (1983), " a d istrict cou rt m u st retain th e p ow er to in sist

u p on som e sp ecificity in p lead in g b efore allow in g a p oten tially m assive factu al

con troversy to p roceed ." S ee also C ar_ C arriers, In c. v. F o rd M o to r C o ., 745 F .2d 1101,

1106 (C .A .7 1984) (" [T ]h e costs of m od ern fed eral an titru st litigation an d th e

in creasin g caseload of th e fed eral cou rts cou n sel again st sen d in g th e p arties in to

d iscovery w h en th ere is n o reason ab le lik elih ood th at th e p lain tiffs can con stru ct a

claim from th e even ts related in th e com p lain t" ); N ote, M od elin _g th e E ffect of O n e-W ay

F ee S h iftin g on D iscover_y A b u se in P rivate A n titru st L itigation , 78 N .Y . & U . L .R ev.

18 8 7 ,18 9 8 :18 9 9 ...(20_03).(d iscu ssin g th e u n u su ally h igh cost of d iscovery in an titru st

cases); *5 5 9 M an u al for C om p lex L itigation ., F ou rth , 30, p , 519 (2004) (d escrib in g

exten sive scop e of d iscovery in an titru st cases); M em oran d u m from P au l V . N iem eyer,

C h air, A d visory C om m ittee on C ivil R u les, to H on . A n th on y J. S cirica, C h air, C om m ittee

on R u les of P ractice an d P roced u re (M ay 11, 1999), 192 F .R .D . 354, 357 (2000)

(rep ortin g th at d iscovery accou n ts for as m u ch as 9,0 p ercen t of litigation costs w h en

d iscovery is actively em p loyed ). T h at p oten tial exp en se is ob viou s en ou gh in th e

p resen t case: p lain tiffs rep resen t a p u tative class of at least 90 p ercen t of all

su b scrib ers to local telep h on e or h igh -sp eed In tern et service in th e con tin en tal U n ited

S tates, in an action again st A m erica's largest telecom m u n ication s firm s (w ith m an y

th ou sa n d s of em p loyees gen eratin g ream s an d gig ab ytes of b u sin ess record s) for .

u n sp ecified (if an y) in stan ces of an titru st violation s th at alleged ly occu rred over a

p erio d o f sev en y ea rs.

It is n o an sw er to say th at a claim ju st sh y of a p lau sib le en titlem en t to relief can , if

grou n d less, b e w eed ed ou t early in th e d iscovery p rocessIh rou gh " carefu l case

m an agem en t," p o st at 1975, given th e com m on lam en t th at th e su ccess of ju d icial

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su p ervisio n in ch eckin g d isco very ab u se h as b een o n th e m o d est sid e. S ee,


e.g .,

E asterb ro o k,D isco very as A b u se,69 B .U .L .R ev. 635,638 (1989) ("Ju d g es can d o little

ab o u t im p o sitio n al d isco very w h en p arties co n tro l th e leg al claim s to b e p resen ted an d

co n d u ct th e d isco very th em selves"). A n d it is self-evid en t th at th e p ro b lem o f d isco very

ab u se can n o t b e so lved b y "carefu l scru tin y o f evid en ce at th e su m m ary ju d g m en t

stag e," m u ch less "lu cid in stru ctio n s to ju ries," p o st, at 1975; th e th reat o f d isco very

exp en se w ill p u sh co st-co n scio u s d efen d an ts to settle even an em ic cases b efo re

reach in g th o se p ro ceed in g s. P ro b ab ly,th en ,it is o n ly b y takin g care to req u ire

alleg atio n s th at reach th e level su g g estin g co n sp iracy th at w e can h o p e to avo id th e

p o ten tially en o rm o u s exp en se o f d isco very in cases w ith n o " 'reaso n ab ly fo u n d ed h o p e

th at th e [d isco very] p ro cess w ill reveal relevan t evid en ce' "to su p p o rt a 1 claim .

*5 6 0 D ura, 5 4 4 U .S .,a t 3 4 7 1 2 5 S .C t. 1 6 2 7 (q u o tin g B lu e C h ip S ta m p s, su p ra , a t

7 4 1 ,9 5 S .C t. 1 9 1 7 ; a lte ra tio n in D u ra ).M .6

FN 6 T h e d issen t takes h eart in th e reassu ran ces o f p lain tiffs'co u n sel th at

d isco very w o u ld b e " ' "p h ased "' "an d "lim ited to th e existen ce o f th e

alleg ed co n sp iracy an d class certificatio n ." P ost, at ----24. B u t d eterm in in g

w h eth er so m e illeg al ag reem en t m ay h ave taken p lace b etw een u n sp ecified

p erso n s at d ifferen t IL E C s (each a m u ltib illio n d o llar co rp o ratio n w ith leg io n s

o f m an ag em en t level em p lo yees) at so m e p o in t o ver seven years is a

sp raw lin g ,co stly,an d h u g ely tim e-co n su m in g u n d ertakin g n o t easily

su scep tib le to th e kin d o f lin e d raw in g an d case m an ag em en t th at th e

d issen t en visio n s. P erh ap s th e b est an sw er to th e d issen t's o p tim ism th at

an titru st d isco very is o p en to effective ju d icial co n tro l is a m o re exten sive

q u o tatio n o f th e au th o rity ju st cited ,a ju d g e w ith a b ackg ro u n d in an titru st

law . G iven th e system th at w e h ave,th e h o p e o f effective ju d icial

su p ervisio n is slim : "T h e tim in g is all w ro n g . T h e p lain tiff files a sketch y

co m p lain t (th e R u les o f C ivil P ro ced u re d isco u rag e fu lso m e d o cu m en ts),an d

d isco very is lau n ch ed . A ju d icial o fficer d o es n o t kn o w th e d etails o f th e case

th e p arties w ill p resen t an d in th eo ry ca n n o t kn o w th e d etails. D isco very is

u sed to fin d th e d etails. T h e ju d icial o fficer alw ays kn o w s less th an th e

p arties,an d th e p arties th em selves m ay n o t kn o w very w ell w h ere th ey are

g o in g o r w h at th ey exp ect to fin d . A m ag istrate su p ervisin g d isco very d o es

n o t-can n o t-kn o w th e exp ected p ro d u ctivity o f a g iven req u est,b ecau se th e

n atu re o f th e req u ester's claim an d th e co n ten ts o f th e files (o r h ead ) o f th e

ad verse p arty are u n kn o w n . Ju d icial o fficers can n o t m easu re th e co sts an d

b en efits to th e req u ester an d so can n o t iso late im p o sitio n al req u ests.

R eq u esters h ave n o reaso n to d isclo se th eir o w n estim ates b ecau se th ey

g ain fro m im p o sin g co sts o n rivals (arid m ay lo se fro m an im p ro vem en t in

accu racy). T h e p o rtio n s o f th e R u les o f C ivil P ro ced u re callin g o n ju d g es to

trim b ack excessive d em an d s,th erefo re,h ave b een ,an d are d o o m ed to b e,

h o llo w . W e can n o t p reven t w h at w e can n o t d etect; w e can n o t d etect w h at

w e can n o t d efin e; w e can n o t d efin e 'ab u sive'd isco very excep t in th eo ry,

because-in p ractice w e lack essen tial in fo rm atio n ." E asterb ro o k,D isco very as

A b u se,69 B .U .L .R ev . 63 5,638 -6 39 (1 989 ).

**1 9 6 8 [14] L d . P lain tiffs d o n o t,o f co u rse,d isp u te th e req u irem en t o f p lau sib ility

an d th e n eed fo r so m eth in g m o re th an m erely p arallel b eh avio r exp lain ed in T heatre

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E n terp rises,
M o n sa n to , and M a tsu sh ita , an d th eir m ain argu m en t again st th e

p lau sib ility stan d ard at th e p lead in g stage is its osten sib le *5 6 1 con flict w ith an early

statem en t of ou rs con stru in g R u le 8. Ju stice B lack 's op in ion for th e C ou rt in


C onley v.

G ibson sp ok e n ot on ly of th e n eed for fair n otice of th e grou n d s for en titlem en t to relief

b u t of " th e accep ted ru le th at a com p lain t sh ou ld n ot b e d ism issed for failu re to state a

claim u n less it ap p ears b eyon d d ou b t th at th e p lain tiff can p rove n o set of facts in

a t 4 5 -4 6 ,7 8 S .C t. 9 9 .

su p p ort of h is claim w h ich w ou ld en title h im to relief." 355

th is " n o set of facts" lan gu age can b e read in isolation as sayin g th at an y statem en t

revealin g th e th eory of th e claim w ill su ffice u n less its factu al im p ossib ility m ay b e

sh ow n from th e face of th e p lead in gs; an d th e C ou rt of A p p eals ap p ears to h ave read

C o o ky in som e su ch w ay w h en form u latin g its u n d erstan d in g of th e p rop er p lead in g

stan d ard , see 425 F .3d ,.at 106, 114 (in vok in g C onley's " n o set of facts" lan gu age in

d escrib in g th e stan d ard for d ism issal)." 17

F N ]. T h e C ou rt of A p p eals also relied on C h ief Ju d ge C lark 's su ggestion


in

N a g ler v. A d m ira l C o rp ., 248 F .2d 319 (C .A .2 1957), th at facts in d icatin g

p arallel con d u ct alon e su ffice to state a claim u n d er 1. 425 F .3d , at 114

(citing N agler, su p ra , a t 3 2 5 ). B u t N a g ler gave n o exp lan ation for citin g

T h ea tre E n terp rises (w h ich u p h eld a d en ial of a d irected verd ict for p lain tiff

on th e grou n d th at p roof of p arallelism w as n ot p roof of con sp iracy) as

au th ority th at p lead in g p arallel con d u ct su fficed to p lead a S h erm an A ct

con sp iracy. N ow th at M o n sa n to C o . v. S p ra y-R ite S ervice C o rp ., 465 U .S .

7 5 2 , 10 4 S .C t. 14 6 4 , 7 9 L .E d .2 d 7 7 5 (19 8 4 .), a n d M a tsu sh ita E lec. In d u stria l

C o . v. Z en ith R a d io C o rp ., 4 7 5 U .S . 5 7 4 , 10 6 S .C t. .3 4 8 ,
9 L .E d .2d 538

(1986), h ave m ad e it clear th at n eith er p arallel con d u ct n or con sciou s

p arallelism , tak en alon e, raise th e n ecessary im p lication of con sp iracy, it is

tim e for a fresh look at ad eq u acy of p lead in g w h en a claim rests on p arallel

action .

..

'

O n su ch a focu sed an d literal read in g of C onley's " n o set of facts," a w h olly

con clu sory statem en t of claim w ou ld su rvive a m otion to d ism iss w h en ever th e

p lead in gs left op en th e p ossib ility th at a p lain tiff m igh t later estab lish som e " set of .

[u n d isclosed ] facts" to su p p ort recovery. S o h ere, th e C ou rt of A p p eals sp ecifically

fou n d th e p rosp ect of u n earth in g d irect evid en ce of con sp iracy su fficien t to p reclu d e

d ism issal, even th ou gh th e com p lain t **1 9 6 9 d oes n ot set forth a sin gle *5 6 2 fact in

a co n tex t th a t su g g ests a n a g reem en t. 4 2 5 F .3 d , a t 10 6 , 114 . It seem s fa ir to sa y th a t

th is ap p roach to p lead in g w ou ld d isp en se w ith an y sh ow in g of a " 'reason ab ly fou n d ed

h op e' " th at a p lain tiff w ou ld b e ab le to m ak e a case, see D ura, 5 4 4 U .S ., a t 3 4 7 , 12 5

S .C t. 1627 (q u otin g B lu e C h ip S ta m p s, 4 2 1 U .S ., a t 7 4 1, 9 5 S .C t. 19 17 ); M r.

M icaw b er's op tim ism w ou ld b e en ou gh .

S eein g th is, a good m an y ju d ges an d com m en tators h ave b alk ed at tak in g th e literal

term s of th e C on/ay p assage as a p lead in g stan d ard . S ee, e.g ., C a r C a rriers, 745

at 1106 (" C onley h as n ever b een in terp reted literally" ) an d , " [i]n p ractice, a

com p lain t ... m u st con tain eith er d irect or in feren tial allegation s resp ectin g all th e

m aterial elem en ts n ecessary to su stain recovery u n d er so m e viab le legal

th eory" (in tern al q u otation m ark s om itted ; em p h asis an d om ission in origin al);
A scon

P ro p erties, In c. v. M o b il O il C o , 8 6 6 F .2 d 114 9 , 115 5 (C .A .9 19 8 9 ) (ten sio n b etw een

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C onley's " n o set of facts" lan gu age an d its ack n ow led gm en t th at a p lain tiff m u st

p rovid e th e " grou n d s" on w h ich h is claim rests); O 'B rien v. D iG razia, 544 F .2d 543,.

546, n . 3 (C .A .1 1976) (" [W ]h en a p lain tiff ... su p p lies facts to su p p ort h is claim , w e d o

n ot th in k th at C onley im p oses a d u ty on th e cou rts.to con ju re u p u n p lead ed facts th at

m igh t tu rn a frivolou s claim of u n con stitu tion al ... action in to a su b stan tial on e" );

M cG reg or v. Ind ustrial E xcess Landfill, Inc., 8 5 6 F .2 d 3 9 , 4 2 -4 3 (C .A .6 19 8 8 ) (q u o tin g

O 'B rien's an alysis); H azard , F rom W h om N o S ecrets A re H id ,_76 T ex. L .R ev. 1665,.

1685(1998). (d escrib in g C onley as h avin g " tu rn ed R u le 8 on its h ead " ); M arcu s, T h e

R evival of F act P lead in g U n d er th e F ed eral R u les of C ivil P roced u re, 86 C olu m . L .R ev.

433, 463-465..(1986). (n otin g ten sion b etw een C onley an d su b seq u en t u n d erstan d in gs

of R u le 8).

W e cou ld go on , b u t th ere is n o n eed to p ile u p fu rth er citation s to sh ow th at

C onley's " n o set of facts" lan gu age h as b een q u estion ed , criticized , an d exp lain ed aw ay

lon g en ou gh . T o b e fair to th e C on/ey C ou rt, th e p assage sh ou ld b e u n d erstood in ligh t

of th e op in ion 's p reced in g su m m ary of th e com p lain t's*563 con crete allegation s, w h ich

th e C ou rt q u ite reason ab ly u n d erstood as am p ly statin g a claim for relief. B u t th e

p assage so often q u oted fails to m en tion th is u n d erstan d in g on th e p art of th e C ou rt,

an d after p u zzlin g th e p rofession for 50 years, th is fam ou s ob servation h as earn ed its

retirem en t. T h e p h rase is b est forgotten as an in com p lete, n egative gloss on an

accep ted p lead in g stan d ard : on ce a claim h as b een stated ad eq u ately, it m ay b e

su p p orted b y sh ow in g an y set of facts con sisten t w ith th e allegation s in th e com p lain t.

S ee S anjuan, 40 F .3d ,..at 251 (on ce a claim for relief h as b een stated , a p lain tiff

" receives th e b en efit of im agin ation , so lon g as th e h yp oth eses are con sisten t w ith th e

com p lain t" ); accord , S w ierkiew icz, 5 3 4 ..S ., a t 5 14 , 12 2 S .C t. 9 9 2 ; N ational

O rg a n iza tio n fo r W o m en , In c. v. S ch eid ler, 5 10 U .S . 2 4 9 , 2 5 6 , 114 S .C t. 7 9 8 , 12 7

L .E d .2d 99 (1.994); I-U . In c. v. N o rth w estern B ell T elep h o n e C o ., 4 9 2 U .S . 2 2 9 ,_ 2 4 9 -

2 5 0 , 10 9 S .C t. 2 8 9 5 , 10 6 L .E d .2 d 19 5 (19 8 9 ); H ishon v. K ing & S palding, 4 6 7 U .S . 6 9 ,

7 3 .J 10 4 S .C t. 2 2 2 9 ,.8 1 L .E d .2 d 5 9 (19 8 4 ). C onley, th en , d escrib ed th e b read th of

op p ortu n ity to p rove w h at an ad eq u ate com p lain t claim s, n ot th e m in im u m stan d ard of

ad eq u ate p lead in g to govern a com p lain t's su rvival!"

FNB. B ecau se C onley's " 'n o set of facts' " lan gu age w as on e of ou r earliest

statem en ts ab ou t p lead in g u n d er th e F ed eral R u les, it is n o su rp rise th at it

h as sin ce b een " cited as au th ority" b y th is C ou rt an d oth ers.


P ost, a t 19 7 8 .

A lth ou gh w e h ave n ot p reviou sly exp lain ed th e circu m stan ces an d rejected

th e literal read in g of th e p assage em b raced b y th e C ou rt of rA p p eals, ou r

an alysis com p orts w ith th is C ou rt's statem en ts in th e years sin ce


C onley.

S ee D ura P harm aceuticals, In c. v. B rou do, 5 4 4 U .S . 3 3 6 , 3 4 7 , 12 5 S .C t.

1627 (2005) (req u irin g " 'reason ab ly fou n d ed h op e th at th e [d iscovery]

p rocess w ill reveal relevan t evid en ce' " to su p p ort th e claim (q u otin g m ue

C h.ip_S tam ps v. M anor D rug S tores, 4 2 1 U .S . 7 2 3 , 7 4 1,, 9 5 S .C t. 19 17 , 4 4

L .E d .2d 539 (1975)); (alteration in D u ra )); A sso cia ted G en . C o n tra cto rs o f

C a l In c. v. C a rp en ters, 4 5 9 U .S . 5 19 , 5 2 6 , 10 3 S .C t. 8 9 7 , 7 4 L .E d .2 d 7 2 3

1983) ("It is n ot ... p rop er to assu m e th at [th e p lain tiff] can p rove facts

th at it h as n ot alleged or th at th e d efen d an ts h ave violated th e an titru st law s

in w ays th at h ave n ot b een alleged " );


W ilson v. S chnettler, 3 6 5 U .S . 3 8 1,

383., 81 S .C t. 632,
5 L .E d .2d 620 (1961) (" In th e ab sen ce of ... an allegation

[th at th e arrest w as m ad e w ith ou t p rob ab le cau se] th e cou rts b elow cou ld

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127 S.C t.1955

n ot, n or can w e, assu m e th at resp on d en ts arrested p etition er w ith ou t

p rob ab le cau se to b elieve th at h e h ad com m itted ... a n arcotics offen se" ).

N or are w e reach in g ou t to d ecid e th is issu e in a case w h ere th e m atter w as

n ot raised b y th e p arties, see p o st, at 1979, sin ce b oth th e IL E C s an d th e

G overn m en t h igh ligh t th e p rob lem s stem m in g from a literal in terp retation of

C P P leY 's " n o set of facts" lan gu age an d seek clarification of th e stan d ard .

B rief for P etition ers 27-28; B rief for U n ited S tates as A m icu s C u ria e 22-25;

see also B rief for R esp on d en ts 17 (d escrib in g " [p ]etition ers an d th eir am ici"

as m ou n tin g an " attack on C onley's 'n o set of facts' stan d ard " ).

T h e d issen t fin d s relevan ce in C ou rt of A p p eals p reced en ts from th e

1940s, w h ich alleged ly gave rise to C onley's " n o set of facts" lan gu age.

S ee p o st, a t 19 7 9 - 19 8 1. E v en in d u lg in g th is lin e o f a n a ly sis, th ese ca ses

d o n ot ch allen ge th e u n d erstan d in g th at, b efore p roceed in g to d iscovery, a

com p lain t m u st allege facts su ggestive of illegal con d u ct. S ee, e.g ., L eim er

v. S ta te M u t. L ife A ssu r. C o ., 108 F .2d 302, 305 (C .A .8 1940) (" '[I]f, in

view of w h at is alleged , it can reason ab ly b e con ceived th at th e p lain tiffs ...

cou ld , u p on a trial, estab lish a case w h ich w ou ld en title th em to ... relief,

th e m otion to d ism iss sh ou ld n ot h ave b een gran ted ' " );


C o n tin en ta l

C o llieries, In c. v. S h o b er,
130 F .2d 631, 635 (C .A .3 1942) (" N o m atter h ow

lik ely it m ay seem th at th e p lead er w ill b e u n ab le to p rove h is case, h e is

en titled , u p on averrin g a claim , to an op p ortu n ity to try to p rove it" ).

R ath er, th ese cases stan d for th e u n ob jection ab le p rop osition th at, w h en a

com p lain t ad eq u ately states a claim , it m ay n ot b e d ism issed b ased on a

d istrict cou rt's assessm en t th at th e p lain tiff w ill fail to fin d evid en tiary

su p p ort for h is allegation s or p rove h is claim to th e satisfaction of th e

factfln d er. C f. S ch eu er v. R h o d es, 4 16 U .S . 2 3 2 , 2 3 6 , 9 4 S .C t. 16 8 3 , 4 0

L .E d .2d 90..(1974) (a d istrict cou rt w eigh in g a m otion to d ism iss ask s " n ot

w h eth er a p lain tiff w ill u ltim ately p revail b u t w h eth er th e claim an t is

en titled to offer evid en ce to su p p ort th e claim s" ).

*5 6 4 **1 9 7 0 III

[15] i W h en w e look for p lau sib ility in th is com p lain t, w e agree w ith th e D istrict

C ou rt th at p lain tiffs' claim of con sp iracy in restrain t of trad e com es u p sh ort. T o b egin

w ith , th e com p lain t leaves n o d ou b t th at p lain tiffs rest th eir 1 claim on d escrip tion s of

p arallel con d u ct an d n ot on an y in d ep en d en t allegation of actu al agreem en t am on g th e

IL E C s. S upra, at 1962 - 1963. A lth ou gh in form a few stray statem en ts sp eak d irectly

on fair read in g th ese are m erely legal con clu sion s restin g on th e p rior

of agreem en t,
allegation s. T h u s, th e com p lain t*565 first tak es accou n t of th e alleged " ab sen ce of an y

m ean in gfu l com p etition b etw een [th e IL E C s] in on e an oth er's m ark ets," " th e p arallel

cou rse of con d u ct th at each [IL E C ] en gaged in to p reven t com p etition from C L E C s,"

" an d th e oth er facts an d m ark et circu m stan ces alleged [earlier]" ; " in ligh t of" th ese,

th e com p lain t con clu d es " th at [th e IL E C s] h ave en tered in to a con tract, com b in ation or

con sp iracy to p reven t com p etitive en try in to th eir ....m ark ets an d h ave agreed n ot to

com p ete w ith on e an oth er." C om p lain t 5 1, A p p . 27.


10 T h e n u b of th e **1 9 7 1

com p lain t, th en , is th e IL E C s' p arallel b eh avior, con sistin g of step s to k eep th e C L E C s

ou t an d m an ifest d isin terest in b ecom in g C L E C s th em selves, an d its su fficien cy tu rn s

on th e su ggestion s raised b y th is con d u ct w h en view ed in ligh t of com m on econ om ic

-9

exp erien ce.E N-11

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M IN O R ITY M EM B ER S:

M A .IO R IT Y M E M B E R S :

G E O R G E M ILL E R , C A LIF O R N IA

JO H N K L IN E . M IN N E S O T A . C h a irm a n

S e n io r D u rn o crctic M a m h a r

TH O M A S E . P E TR I, W IS C O N S IN

H O W A R D P . -B U C K " M G IC E O N , CAL IF O R M A

JU D Y D IG G E R ?, ILLIN O ,S

T o n n R U S S E LL P LA TTE . P E N N S Y LV A N IA

JO E W ILS O N . S O U TH C A R O L IN A

V IR G IN IA R M . N O R T H C A R O L IN A

D U N C A N H U N T E R , C A LIF O R N IA

D A V ID P . R O E , T E N N E S S E E

G L E N N T H O M P S O N , P E N N S Y L V A N IA

TIM W A L B E R G , M IC H IG A N

S C O T r D E sJA R LA iS . TE N N E S S E E

R IC H A R D L. H A N N A . N E W Y O R K

TO D D R O K IT A , IN D IA N A

C O M M IT T E E O N E D U C A T IO N

A N D TH E W O R K FO R C E

L A R R Y a u csn o N , IN O :A N A

T R E Y G O W D Y , S O U T H C A R O LIN A

LO U B A R I E T T A . P E N N S Y L V A N IA

K 815 riL. N IG Im . S C P IN D A K O T A

M A R N A R O B Y .A LA B A M A

JO S E P H .1. hE C K . N E V A D A

D E N N IS A . R o ss. R O R ID A

M IK E K E L L Y , P E N N S Y L V A N IA

(V a ca n t]

U .S . H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N TA TIV E S

2181 R A Y B U R N H O U S E C O M E B U IL D IN G

W A S H IN G T O N , D C 2 0 5 1 5 -6 1 0 0

D A L E S . K IL D E E . M IC H ;G A N , V isa C h a irm ,

D O N A I [T M . P A Y N E , N E W JE R S E Y

R O B E R T E . A N D R E W S , N E W jE R S E Y

R O B E R T C . "B O B B Y " 51 :1)1 1 . V iR G IN IA

L Y N N C . W O O L S E Y . C A L IF O R M A

R U B E N H IN O JO S A . T E X A S

C A R O L Y N M cC A R T H Y . N E W Y O R K

JO H N F . T IE R N E Y , P A A S S A C IILS E T T S

D E N N IS .1. K U C IN IC H . O H IO

D A V ID W U , O R E G O N

n u s H D . H O LY . N E W JE R S E Y

S U S A N A , D A V IS . C A L IF O R N IA

P A U L M . G R U A L V A , A R IZ O N A

T IM E IT IC Y H . B IS :10P . N eve Y O R K

D A V ID L O E B S A C K , IO W A

M A Z IE K . H IT IO N O , H A W A II

M ay 5,2011

L afe E .Solom on

A cting G eneral C ounsel

N ational L abor R elations B oard

1099 14th Street,N .W .

W ashington,D .C .20570

D ear A cting G eneral C ounsel Solom on:

T he N ational L abor R elations B oard's (N L R B ) recent action against T he B oeing C om pany is deeply

troubling.A lthough the facts of the case are still in dispute,its eventual outcom e could have significant

consequences for job-creators and w orkers ;In light of the potential im pact on the nation's w orkforce,

apparent inconsistencies surrounding the N L R B 's A ril 20, 2011 com plaint m erit further explanation.

A s you are aw are,on M arch 26,2010,the International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

W orkers D istrict L odge N o.751 filed a charge w ith the N L R B claim ing B oeing violated sections 8(a)(3)

and 8(a)(1) of the N ational L abor R elations A ct (N L R A ). C entral to the charge is B oeing's decision to

locate a second 787 D ream liner assem bly line in C harleston,South C arolina.T he com plaint references

alleged statem ents m ade by B oeing officials betw een O ctober 2009 and M arch 2010 that w ork stoppages

w ere one reason for choosing the new location.

W hen asked about the charge in June 2010, the N L R B regional director R ichard A hearn told The Seattle

Tim es "it w ould have been an easier case for the union'to argue if B oeing had m oved existing w ork from

E verett, rather than placing new w ork in C harleston." H e w as also unable to point to any "bright line"

rule to determ ine w hether the com pany's actions violated the law . 2Finally, the regional director stated

"an initial ruling is w eeks aw ay." 3

M ore than 10 m onths later on A pril 20, 2011, M r. A hearn issued a com plaint. In contrast to previous

statem ents, he now alleges B oeing "transferred" w ork from W ashington.


4 A ccording to the regional

G ates, D om inic, M achinists .file unfair labor charge against B oeing over Charleston, The S eattle Tim es, June 4, 2010.

A vailable at htto://seattletim es.nw source.com /htm l/businesstechnology/201203 4258 b o e in g 0 5 .h tm l.

Id.

Com plaint and N otice of H earing: The B oeing Com pany and International A ssociation of M achinists and A erospace W orkers

D istrictLodge 7.51, C ase 19-C A -32431, P age 5.

3 Id

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A cting G eneral C ounsel L afe Solom on

M ay 5,2011

Page 2

director,the transfer of the assem bly line in conjunction w ith alleged com m ents m ade by com pany

officials violates the N L R A .5

W hile w e understand that no union em ployee at the PugetSound facility has losthis or her job or been

financially harm ed by w hat appears to be a legitim ate business decision,the N L R B is seeking an

extraordinary rem edy that requires B oeing to relocate its operations across the country.
6 T his w ould have

a detrim ental im pact on the econom y and w orkers of South C arolina,as w ell as have a chilling effect

upon businesses across the country.

T he pivot in position by N L R B officials,as w ell as the unusual tim ing,raises serious concerns that

w arrant congressional inquiry.T o better understand the appropriateness and evolution of this com plaint,

provide the follow ing no later than M ay 19,2011:

1. A description of w hat transpired betw een June 2010 and A pril 2011 that led the N L R B to alter its

opinion in this m atter;

2.
A ll docum ents and com m unications betw een the N L R B R egion 19 office and the N L R B N ational

office addressing the B oeing com plaint;

3.
A ll docum ents and com m unications that support the N L R B 's position that w ork is being

"transferred" in this case; and

4.
Past precedentthat supports a finding that B oeing violated sections 8(a)(3) and 8(a)(1) of the

N L R A w hen it decided to locate,not transfer,a second assem bly line.

T hank you for your cooperation in this m atter.If you have any questions regarding this request,please

contactM arvin K aplan of the C om m ittee staff at(202) 225-7101.

Sincerely,

Jo h rlin e

C h irm an

E ducation and the W orkforce C om m ittee

."'A il R oe,M .D .

C hairm an

Subcom m ittee on H ealth,E m ploym ent,L abor

and Pensions

cc: T he H onorable G eorge M iller,Senior D em ocratic M em ber,E ducation and the W orkforce C om m ittee

cc:T he H onorable R obert A ndrew s,Senior D em ocratic M em ber,Subcom m ittee on H ealth,E m ploym ent,

L abor,and Pensions

5
6

1d. at 6.

1d. at 7-8.

NLRB-FOIA-00009240

A cting G eneral C ounsel L afe Solom on

M ay 5,2011

Page 3

R esponding to C om m ittee D ocum ent R equests

1. In com plying w ith this request,you should produce all responsive docum ents that are in your

possession,custody,or control,w hether held by you or your past or present agents,em ployees,

and representatives acting on your behalf.Y ou should also produce docum ents that you have a

legal rightto obtain,thatyou have a right to copy or to w hich you have access,as w ell as

docum ents that you have placed in the tem porary possession,custody,or control of any third.

party.R equested records.docum ents,- data or inform ation should notbe destroyed,m odified,.

rem oved,transferred or otherw ise m ade inaccessible to the C om m ittee.

2.
In the eventthat any entity,organization or individual denoted in this requesthas been,or is also

know n by any other nam e than that herein denoted,the request shall be read also to include that

alternative identification.

3. T he C om m ittee's preference is to receive docum ents in electronic form (i.c.,C D ,m em ory stick,

or thum b drive) in lieu of paper productions.

4.
D ocum ents produced in electronic form at should also be organized,identified,and indexed

electronically.

5. E lectronic docum ent productions should be prepared according to the follow ing standards:

(a) T he production should consist of single page T agged Im age File ("TIT"), .files

accom panied by a C oncordance-form at load file,an O pticon reference file,and a file

defining the fields and character lengths of the load file.

(b).D ocum ent num bers in the load file should m atch docum ent B ates num bers and -11F file

nam es.

(c) If the production is com pleted through a series of m ultiple partial productions,field nam es

and file order in all load files should m atch.

6.
D ocum ents produced to the C om m ittee should include an index describing the contents of the

production.T o the extent m ore than one CD,. hard drive,m em ory stick,thum b drive,box or folder

is produced,each CD , hard drive,m em ory stick.thum b drive,box or Iblder should contain an

index describing its contents.

7.
D ocum ents produced in response to this request shall be produced together w ith copies of file

labels.dividers or identifying m arkers w ith w hich they w ere associated w hen they w ere requested.

8.
W hen you produce docum ents,you should identify the paragraph in the C om m ittee's request to

w hich the docum ents respond.

9.
It shall not be a basis for refusal to produce docum ents that any other person or entity also

possesses non-identical or identical copies of the sam e docum ents.

NLRB-FOIA-00009241

A cting G eneral C ounsel L afe Solom on

M ay 5,2011

Page 4

10.If any of the requested inform ation is only reasonably available in m achine-readable form (such as

on a com puter server,hard drive,or com puter backup tape),you should consult w ith the

C om m ittee staff to determ ine the appropriate Ibrinat in w hich to produce the inform ation.

11.If com pliance w ith the request cannot be m ade in full,com pliance shall be m ade.to the extent

possible and shall include an explanation of w hy full com pliance is not possible.

12.In the event that a docum ent is w ithheld cin the basis of privilege,provide a privilege log

containing the follow ing inform ation concerning any such docum ent: (a) the privilege asserted; (b)

the type of docum ent; (c) the general subject m atter; (d) the date,author and addressee; and (e) the

relationship of the author and addressee to each other.

13.If any docum ent responsive to this request w as,but no longer is,in your possession,custody,.or

control,identify the docum ent (stating its date,author,subject and recipients) and explain the

circum stances under w hich the docum ent ceased to be in your possession,custody,or control.

14.If a date or other descriptive detail setforth in this requestreferring to a .docum ent is inaccurate,

but the actual date or other descriptive detail is know n to you or is otherw ise apparent from the

context of the request,you should produce all docum ents w hich w ould be responsive as if the date

or other descriptive detail w ere correct.

15.T he tim e period covered by this request is included in the attached request.T o the extent a tim e

period is not specified,Produce relevant docum ents from January 1,2009 to the present.

16.This request is continuing in nature and applies to any new ly-discovered inform ation.A ny record,

docum ent,com pilation of data or inform ation,not produced because it has not been located or

discovered by the return date,shall be produced im m ediately upon subsequent location or

discovery.

17.A ll docum ents shall be B ates-stam ped sequentially and produced sequentially.

18.T w o sets of docum ents should be delivered,one set to the M ajority Staff in R oom .2181 of the

R ayburn H ouse O ffice B uilding and one set to the M inority Staff in R oom 2101 of the R ayburn

H ouse O ffice B uilding.

19.U pon com pletion of the docum ent production,you should subm it a w ritten certification,signed by

you or your counsel,stating that: (1) a diligent search has been com pleted of all docum ents in your

possession,custody,or control w hich reasonably could contain responsive docum ents; and (2) all

docum ents located during the search that are responsive have been produced to the C om m itte:e.

NLRB-FOIA-00009242

A cting G eneral C ounsel L afe Solom on

M ay 5,2011

Page 5

D efinitions

1.T he term "docum ent" m eans any w ritten,recorded,or graphic m atter of any nature w hatsoever,

regardless of how recorded,and w hether original or copy.including,but not lim ited to,the

follow ing: m em oranda,reports,expense reports.books,m anuals,instructions,financial reports.

w orking papers,records,notes,letters,notices,confirm ations.,telegram s,receipts,appraisals;

pam phlets,m agazines,new spapers,prospectuses,inter-office and intra-office com m nnications,

electronic m ail (e-m ail),contracts,cables,notations of any type of cobversation,telephone call,

m eeting or other com m unication,bulletins,printed m atter,com puter printouts,teletypes,invO ices,

transcripts,diaries,analyses,returns,sum m aries,m inutes,bills,accounts,estim ates,projections,

com parisons,m essages,correspondence,press releases,circulars,financial statem ents,review s,

opinions,offers,studies and investigations,questionnaires and Surveys,and w ork sheets (and all

drafts,prelim inary versions,alterations,m odifications,revisions,changes,and am endm ents of any

of the foregoing,as w ell as any attachm ents or appendices thereto),and graphic or oral records or

representations of any kind (including w ithout lim itation,photographs,charts,graphs,m icrofiche,

'm icrofilm ,videotape,recordings and m otion pictures),and electronic,m echanical,and electric

records or representations of any kind (including,w ithout lim itation,tapes,cassettes,disks,and

recordings) and other w ritten,printed,typed,or other graphic or recorded m atter of any kind or

nature,how ever produced or reproduced,and w hether preserved in w riting,film ,tape,disk,

videotape or otherw ise.A docum ent bearing any notation not a part of the original text is to be

considered a separate docum ent.A draft or non-identical copy is a separate docum ent w ithin the

m eaning of this term .

2.T he term "com m unication" m eans each m anner or m eans of disclosure or exchange of

inform ation,regardless of m eans utilized,w hether oral,electronic,by docum ent or otherw ise,and

w hether in a m eeting,by telephone.facsim ile,em ail,regular m ail,telexes,releases,or otherw ise.

3.T he term s "and" and "or" shall be construed broadly and either conjunctively or disjunctively to

bring w ithin the scope of this request any inform ation w hich m ight otherw ise be construed to be

outside its scope.T he singular includes plural num ber,and vice versa.T he m asculine includes the

fem inine and neuter genders.

4.T he term s "person" or "persons" m ean natural persons.firm s,partnerships,associations,

corporations,subsidiaries,divisions,departm ents,joint ventures,proprietorships,syndicates,or

other legal,business or governm ent entities,and all subsidiaries,affiliates,divisions,departm ents,

branches,or other units.thereof.

5.
T he term "identify," w hen used in a question about individuals,m eans to provide the follow ing

inform ation: (a) the individual's com plete nam e and title; and (b) the individual's business address

and phone num ber.

6.
T he term "referring or relating," w ith respect to any given subject,m eans anything that constitutes,

contains,em bodies,reflect s,identifies,states,refers to,deals w ith or is pertinent to that subject in

any m anner w hatsoever.

NLRB-FOIA-00009243

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C O M M IT T E E O N H E A L T H . E D U C A T IO N ,

L A B O R . A N D P E N S IO N S

W A S H IN G T O N , D C 2 0 5 1 0 -6 3 0 0

on

M ay 3, 2011

M r.Lafe S olom on

A cting G eneralC ounsel

O ffice of the G eneral C ounsel

N ationalLabor R elations B oard

1099 14th S t.N W

W ashington, D C 20570-0001

D ear M r.S olom on:

W e are w riting to express our strong concerns about your A pril20 th


com plaint filed

against The B oeing C om pany.The com plaint alleged that B oeing's decision to open a

new production line for construction in S outh C arolina constituted an unfair labor

practice.W e stronglydisagree.A nd,.w e are troubled, about the chilling effect that your

action m ay have on business decisions across the country..

W e have a duty to ensure that the N ationalLabor R elations A ct ("the A ct") is being

enforced in a fair m anner.In this and other decisions,w e believe that you have ignored

the proper balance set forth in the A ct betw een the em ployees'right to collectively

bargain and the em ployers'right to due process.W e question the legal reasoning and

m otive behind the com plaint,as w ellas the proposed rem edy to force B oeing to m ove

its additionalproduction line to W ashington S tate.

It is clear that B oeing's legitim ate business decision had no adverse im pact on the

P uget S ound w orkforce indeed,2,000 additionaljobs have been 'created there since

2009.U nder w ell-established precedent, em ployers m ay consider m itigating the im pact

of strikes as a business objective.G iven the m ultitude of U .S .industries dependent on

the product forthcom ing from this production line,the desire to ensure continuity of

operations is only logical.

W e are also concerned about the tim ing of your announcem ent.B oeing announced its

decision to open an additionalproduction line in S outh C arolina in O ctober 2009.

H ow ever,your office w aited untilA pril2011 to file-the com plaint,just three m onths

before the new production line is scheduled to begin in July 2011.This com plaint has

the potentialto elim inate thousands of new ly created and w ell-com pensated jobs in

S outh C arolina.It w ill have a negative effect on im portant decisions m ade by A m erican

businesses every day regarding w ho to em ploy and w here to expand, and negate the

NLRB-FOIA-00009244

ability of states to attract established U .S.em ployers by providing financialincentives

and w elcom ing business clim ates.

In today's econom y m ost U .S.businesses,including B oeing,are com peting on an

internationalscale.P resident O bam a appears tO have recognized that fact,stating in a

January 2011 speech about A m erica's com petitiveness,that,"O ur challenge is to do

everything w e can to m ake it easier for folks to bring products to m arket and to start and

expand new businesses and to grow and hire new viibrkers." W e agree w ith the

P resident.A nd,that is w hy w e are so deeply troubled by your decision regarding

B oeing's busineSs operations.

W hile w e understand the com plaint process is stillin the early stages,there is a need

,/for the B oard to explain the reasoning in this case to C ongress.A s your nom ination is

brought before our C om m ittee,w e w illbe asking for a greater explanation of your

actions.
.

Sincerely;

1-.40vravt.i A l-c,x0A rate,A

S enator M ichaelB .E ffii

S enator Lam ar A lexander

S enator R ichard B urr

S enator Johnny lsakson

S enator R and P aul

S enator O rrin G .H atch

Senator John-M cC ain

Senatcir Pat R oberts

Senator Lisa M urkow ski

S enator M ark K irk

NLRB-FOIA-00009245

U N IT E D ST A T E S O F A M E R IC A

B E FO R E T H E N A T IO N A L L A B O R R E L A T IO N S B O A R D

R E G IO N 19

T H E B O E IN G C O M PA N Y

C ase 19-C A -32431

and

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IST S A N D A E R O SPA C E

W O R K E R S D IST R IC T L O D G E 751,affiliated

w ith

IN T E R N A T IO N A L A SSO C IA T IO N O F

M A C H IN IST S A N D A E R O SPA C E

W O R K ER S

A N SW E R

R espondent T he B oeing C om pany ("B oeing"),by their undersigned attorneys,for their

A nsw er to the C om plaint and N otice of H earing ("C om plaint") filed by the A cting G eneral

C ounsel of the N ational L abor R elations B oard ("N L R B "),states as follow s:

G E N E R A L D E N IA L

E xcept as otherw ise expressly stated herein,B oeing denies each and every allegation

contained in the C om plaint,including,w ithout lim itation,any allegations contained in the

pream ble,headings,or subheadings of the C om plaint,and B oeing specifically denies that it

violated the N ational L abor R elations A ct ("N L R A ") in any of the m anners alleged in the

C om plaint or in any other m anner.Pursuant to Section 102.20 of the B oard's rules,averm ents in

the C om plaint to w hich no responsive pleading is required shall be deem ed as denied.B oeing

expressly reserves the right to seek to am end and/or supplem ent its A nsw er as m ay be necessary.

NLRB-FOIA-00009246

D E FE N S E S

W ithout assum ing any burden of proof, persuasion or production not otherw ise legally

assigned to it as to any elem ent of the claim s alleged in the C om plaint, B oeing asserts the

follow ing defenses.

I.

T he C om plaint and each purported claim for relief stated therein fail to allege

facts sufficient to state a claim upon w hich relief m ay be granted.

2.

T he statem ents cited in P aragraphs 6(a)-6(e) of the C om plaint are protected

statem ents under S ection 8(c) of the N L R A and under the F irst A m endm ent to the U nited S tates

C onstitution and are not adm issible to show any violation of the N L R A .

3.

B oeing's decision to place the second 787 assem bly line in N orth C harleston w as

based upon a num ber of varied factors, including a favorable business environm ent in S outh

C arolina for m anufacturing com panies like B oeing; significant financial incentives from the

S tate of S outh C arolina; achieving geographic diversity of its com m ercial airline operations; as

w ell as to protect the stability of the 787's global production system . In any event, even

ascribing an intent to B oeing that it placed the second line in N orth C harleston so as to M itigate

the harm ful econom ic effects of an anticipated future strike w ould not be evidence that the

decision to place the second assem bly line in N orth C harleston w as designed to retaliate against

the IA M for past strikes. N evertheless, B oeing w ould have m ade the sam e decisions w ith

respect to the placem ent of the second assem bly line in N orth C harleston even if it had not taken

into consideration the dam aging im pact of future strikes on the production of 787s.

4.

E ven if the actions described in the C om plaint had constituted m ovem ent or

transfer of w ork, w hich allegations B oeing expressly denies, the International A ssociation of

M achinists and A erospace W orkers D istrict L odge 751, affiliated w ith International A ssociation

NLRB-FOIA-00009247

5.

B oeing has notviolated Section 8(a)(3) of the N LR A as ithas notdiscrim inated in

the hire,w ages,tenure,or term s or conditions of em ploym entof any U nit.m em ber.

6.

B oeing's alleged conductw as notinherently destructive of em ployees'rights

under the N LR A because, inter alia,in its collective bargaining agreem entw ith B oeing,the IA M

expressly agreed thatB oeing has the rightto place w ork in any location of its choice w ithoutthe

need to bargain w ith the IA M ,and because an intentto m itigate the adverse econom ic im pactof

an anticipated future strike is notinherently destructive of protected em ployee rights under the

N LR A .

7.

B oeing has notviolated Section 8(a)(1) of the N LR A as ithas notinterfered w ith,

restrained,or coerced em ployees represented by the [A M in the exercise of their rights protected

by the N LR A .

8.

The rem edy requested in the C om plaintis im perm issibly punitive and w ould

cause an undue hardship on B oeing,its em ployees,and the State of South C arolina.M oreover,

none of the com plained of actions caused any hardship on any B oeing em ployees or the State of

W ashington.

9.

The rem edy requested in Paragraph 13(a) of the C om plaintis im perm issibly

retroactive because its legalbasis represents a radicaland notreasonably anticipated departure

from currentB oard and courtprecedent.

10.

The rem edy requested in Paragraph 12 of the C om plaintis im proper because

B oeing has notviolated Section 8(a)(1) of the N LR A .

NLRB-FOIA-00009248

The rem edy requested in Paragraph 13(a) of the C om plaintis im perm issible

11.

because itdoes notseek a restoration of the status quo.

12.

C ontrary to w hatthe C om plaintalleges in Paragraph 13(b),the rem edy soughtin

Paragraph 13(b) w ould effectively cause B oeing to close its assem bly facility in N orth

C harleston,South C arolina.

13.

Som e or allof the claim s asserted in the C om plaintare barred by the six m onth

statute of lim itations setforth in Section 10(b) of the N LR A .

14.

The C om plaintis ultra vires because the A cting G eneralC ounselof the N LR B

did notlaw fully hold the office of A cting G eneralC ounselatthe tim e he directed thatthe

C om plaintbe filed.

R E SPO N SE T O SPE C IFIC A L L E G A T IO N S O F T H E C O M PL A IN T

A N D N O W ,incorporating the foregoing,B oeing states as follow s in response,to the

specific allegations of the C om plaint:

Pream ble:B oeing denies the allegations contained in the pream ble,exceptto adm itthat

D istrictLodge 751,affiliated w ith the InternationalA ssociation of M achinists and A erospace

W orkers ("1A M ") has charged in case 19-C A -32431 thatB oeing has engaged in certain unfair

labor practices prohibited by the N LR A ,and thatthe A cting G eneralC ounselof the N LR B has

issued this C om plaintand N otice of H earing based upon the IA M 's charge.

1.

B oeing lacks inform ation and know ledge sufficientto form a belief as to the

allegations of Paragraph 1,exceptto adm itthat,on or around M arch 29,2010,itreceived by

regular m aila charge,designated as C ase N o.19-C A -32431.

2.

(a) B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 2(a).

NLRB-FOIA-00009249

(b) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 2(b),exceptto adm itthatin the

lasttw elve m onths its business operations resulted in gross revenues in excess of $500,000.

(c) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 2(c),exceptto adm itthatduring

the lasttw elve m onths itreceived,shipped,sold and/or purchase goods atits facilities in the

State-of W ashington valued in excess of $50,000 from places outside of the State of W ashington.

(d) B oeing denies the allegations of Paragraph 2(d),exceptto adm itthatitis and

has been an em ployer engaged in com m erce.

3.

B oeing adm its the allegations of Paragraph 3.

4.

The firstsentence of Paragraph 4 states legalconclusions for w hich no answ er is

required.A s to the rem aining allegations in Paragraph 4,B oeing adm its thatthe

identified individuals are or w ere either agents or supervisors,and thatthey held

the follow ing positions in O ctober 2009:

Jam es ("Jim ") F.A lbaugh:Executive V ice President,The B oeing C om pany;

C hief Executive O fficer,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

ScottC arson:E xecutive V ice President,T he B oeing C om pany;C hief

Executive O fficer,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes (untilA ugust2009)

R aym ond L.C onner:V ice Presidentand G eneralM anager of Supply C hain

M anagem entand O perations,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

ScottFancher:V ice Presidentand G eneralM anager,B oeing 787 D ream liner

Program ,B oeing C om m ercialA irplanes

Frederick C .K i6:V ice President,State and L ocalG overnm entR elations and

G lobalC orporate C itizenship for the N orthw estR egion,B oeing C om m ercial

A irplanes

NLRB-FOIA-00009250


D ouglas P . K ight: V ice P resident, H um an R esources, B oeing C om m ercial

A irplanes

. W . Jam es ("Jim ") M cN ern ey , Jr.: C h airm an o f th e B o ard , P resid en t, an d

C hief E xecutive O fficer, T he B oeing C om pany

Jam es P roulx: M anager, B oeing C om m ercial A irplanes N ew s and M edia

P atrick ("P at") S hanahan: V ide P resident and G eneral M anager .,A irplane

P rogram s, B oeing C om m ercial A irplanes

E ugene W oloshyn: V ice P resident, L abor R elations, T he B oeing C om pany

5.

(a) T he allegations contained in P aragraph 5(a) state legal conclusions for w hich

no response is required, but to the extent a response is required, B oeing adm its that the

production and m aintenance em ployees in W ashington S tate constituted a "U nit" for collective

bargaining purposes.

(b)
T he allegations contained in P aragraph 5(b) state legal conclusions for w hich

no response is required, but to the extent a response is required, B oeing adm its that the

production and m aintenance em ployees in the P ortland, O regon area constitute a "U nit" for

collective bargaining purposes.

(c)
B oeing adm its the allegations of P aragraph 5(c).

(d)
B oeing adm its the allegations of P aragraph 5(d).

6.

B oeing denies the introductory sentence to P aragraph 6, and specifically denies

that, it "rem oved" or "had rem oved w ork" from its facilities in E verett, W ashington or P ortland,

O regon because U nit em ployees had struck B oeing, and also specifically denies that it threatened

or im pliedly threatened that those facilities w ould lose additional w ork in the event of future U nit

strikes. A s to the lettered subparagraphs:

NLRB-FOIA-00009251

's

(a) B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 6(a), except to adm it that its

P resident, C hairm an and C E O Jam es M cN erney, participated in an earnings conference call on

O ctober 21, 2009; and B oeing specifically denies that M r. M cN erney m ade an "extended

statem ent" or any statem ent about m oving 787 D ream liner w ork to S outh C arolina due to

"strikes happening every three or four years in P uget S ound." B oeing adm its that the referenced

new spaper articles appeared in The Seattle Post-Intelligencer and The Seattle Tim es.

(b)
B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 6(b), and further states that the

referenced O ctober 28, 2009 m em orandum speaks for itself.

(c)
B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 6(c), except to adm it that the .

referenced new spaper article appeared in The Seattle Tim es on D ecem ber 7, 2009.

(d)
B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 6(d), except to adm it that the

referenced new spaper article appeared in The PugetSound Business Journal on D ecem ber 8,

2009.

(e)
B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 6(e), except to adm it that a S eattle

T im es reporter conducted a video-taped interview of M r. A lbaugh and that the tape speaks for

itself.

7.

(a) B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 7(a), and specifically denies that it

transferred the "second 787 D ream liner" assem bly line from its facility in E verett, W ashington to

a facility to be constructed in N orth C harleston, S outh C arolina, and except to state that on

O ctober 28, 2009, B oeing announced that it w ould place a new second assem bly line for the 787

D ream liner in N orth C harleston, S outh C arolina.

(b)
B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 7(b).

(c)
B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 7(c).

NLRB-FOIA-00009252

8.

(a) B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 8(a), and specifically denies that it

transferred a sourcing supply program for the 787 D ream liner assem bly line from its facilities in

P ortland, O regon to N orth C harleston, S outh C arolina.

(b)
B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 8(b).

(c)
B oeing denies the allegations of P aragraph 8(c).

9.

B oeing denies the allegations contained in P aragraph 9.

10.

B oeing denies the allegations contained P aragraph 10.

11.

B oeing denies the allegations contained in P aragraph 11.

12.

P aragraph 12 does not allege facts for w hich an answ er is required, but relates the

rem edy sought by the A cting G eneral C ounsel and, accordingly, no response is required.

H ow ever, to the extent that a response m ay be deem ed to be necessary, B oeing denies that the

A cting G eneral C ounsel is entitled to, or that the B oard can order the rem edy requested in

P aragraph 12.

13.

(a) P aragraph 13(a) does not allege facts for w hich an answ er is required, but

relates the rem edy sought by the A cting G eneral C ounsel and, accordingly, no response is

required. H ow ever, to the extent that a response m ay be deem ed to be necessary, B oeing denies

that the A cting G eneral C ounsel is entitled to the rem edy, or that the B oard can order the rem edy

requested in P aragraph 13(a).

(b) P aragraph 13(b) does not allege facts for w hich an answ er is required but

m erely describes w hat the A cting G eneral C ounsel says is not part of the rem edy he is seeking.

T o the extent that a response m ay be deem ed to be necessary, B oeing denies that the A cting

G eneral C ounsel has correctly stated that the rem edy sought in P aragraph 13(a) w ill not

effectively cause B oeing's assem bly facility in N orth C harleston to shut dow n.

NLRB-FOIA-00009253

Boeing reserves the rightto raise any additionaldefenses notasserted herein ofw hich

they m ay becom e aw are through investigation,as m ay be appropriate ata later tim e.

R espectfully Subm itted,

D ated:M ay 4,2011

W illiam J.K fK erg P.C .

GIBSO N ,D U N N & C R U TC H ER LLP

1050 C onnecticutA venue N .W .

W ashington,D istrictofC olum bia 20036

T elephone:202.955.8500

Facsim ile:202.467.0539

R ichard B.H ankins

M C K EN N A LO N G & A LD R ID GE

303 Peachtree Street,N .E.

A tlanta,G erorgia 30308

T elephone: 404.527-4000

Facsim ile: 404.527-4198

A ttorneys for The Boeing C om pany

NLRB-FOIA-00009254

U N ITED STA TES O F A M ER IC A

BEFO R E TH E N A TIO N A L LA BO R R ELA TIO N S BO A R D

R EGIO N 19

TH E BO EIN G C O M PA N Y

C ase 19-C A -32431

and

IN TER N A TIO N A L A SSO C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN ISTS A N D A ER O SPA C E

W O R K ER S D ISTR IC T LO D GE 751,affiliated

w ith

IN TER N A TIO N A L A SSO C IA TIO N O F

M A C H IN ISTS A N D A ER O SPA C E

W O R K ER S

C E R T IFIC A T E O F SE R V IC E

I certify thatacopy ofR espondent's A nsw er w as electronically served on M ay 4,2011

and sentby overnightm ailto the follow ing parties:

R ichard L.A hearn

R egionalD irector

N ationalLabor R elations Board,R egion 19

2948 Jackson FederalBuilding

915 Second A venue '

Seattle,W ashington 98174-1078

R ichard.A hearn@ nlrb.gov

M ara-Louise A nzalone

C ounselfor the A cting GeneralC ounsel

N ationalLabor R elations Board

915 2nd A venue,Suite 2948

Seattle,W ashington 98174-1078

M ara-Louise.A nzalone@ nlrb.gov

10

NLRB-FOIA-00009255

D avid C am pbell

C arson Glickm an-Flora

SC H W ER IN C A M PBELL BA R N A R D IGLITZIN & LA V ITT LLP

18 W estM ercer Street,Suite 400

Seattle,W ashington 98119

C am pbell@ w orkerlaw .com

Flora@ w orkerlaw .com

C ounselfor IA M

D A TED this 4th day ofM ay,2011

inierr.D avis

GIBSO N ,D U N N & C R U TC H ER LLP

1050 C onnecticutA venue,N W

W ashington,D .C .20036-5303

D D avis@ Gibsondunn.com

NLRB-FOIA-00009256

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