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Braces and retainers are extensively used by the orthodontists to rearrange misa ligned teeth and prevent relapses.

Dental braces are an integral part of orthod ontic treatment specifically meant for correcting teeth abnormalities such as cr owded teeth, crooked teeth, and bite problems (under bite/overbite/cross bite). Braces and orthodontic retainers work in tandem, braces correcting the placemen t of teeth, while retainers help maintaining the alignment for an extended perio d of time. An orthodontist is specifically trained to correct dental malocclusions. After a thorough dental evaluation, your dentist would be able to recommend the right t reatment plan for you. Different Types of Braces and How They Work Technically, orthodontic braces consist of brackets, bands, wires, and fixed or removable appliances which act by applying constant pressure over a sufficient p eriod of time, gradually moving the teeth into proper shape. Along with the move ment of teeth, changes in the underlying bone structure also bring about a chang e in tooth structure. Brackets which hold the wire in place can be attached directly to each tooth wit h the help of dental bonding adhesives or moving bands. Orthodontic bands are st ainless steel rings that are cemented with dental adhesives or cement. Some of the most popular types of orthodontic braces are: Traditional Brackets - They are made up of metals and are slowly becoming a less er preferred option, mainly for cosmetic reasons. Mini Braces are comparatively smaller in size and may be useful for some patients. They are cosmetically superior and are attached at the back of teet Lingual Braces h. However lingual braces can be inconvenient to some extent as they keep hittin g against the tongue. Invisible Aligners - Invisible aligners or clear braces are removable appliances but need to be worn for at least eighteen hours per day, for maximum benefit. In complicated cases, removable aligners might not be the best option. Aesthetic Braces- These translucent ceramic brackets are a great choice if you are aesthetically conscious, as they let your natural tooth color show through, resulting in an almost invisible appearance. Mystique braces provide exceptional strength and reliability as well as a dazzling outcome. Duration of treatment Teeth straightening is a gradual process and cannot be achieved overnight. Adult s typically need to wear their braces for at least a few months to a couple of y ears, depending on the type of malocclusion. Other factors that can influence th e duration of your treatment are overall condition of your jaw, teeth and gums, your age, and the type of orthodontic braces you are opting for. Post Braces care and the role of retainers Once the active phase of orthodontic treatment is over and your teeth have moved to the right position, you are going to want to maintain the results for the ma ximum amount of time. To prevent relapse, you will need to use retainers. Retain ers are either fixed or removable. They are made up of clear plastic and metal w ires that keep the alignment of your teeth intact. Typically, retainers need to be used during the day and night, for a period of six months, after the braces h ave been taken off. Fixed retainers are attached to the inside of the top and bottom, front teeth, f rom canine to canine. These can stay in place your whole life as long as they ar e kept clean and regular dental checkups are attended. The duration of use can differ from person to person - your orthodontist can pro vide the right guidance regarding this. Right use of braces and retainers offer long-term solutions for dental malocclusions, and are a great way to achieve the perfect and lasting smile!

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