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BLOGS HOME FINANCE ECONOMICS AMBROSE EVANS-PRITCHARD Money Deals

Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
Ambrose Evans-Pritchard has covered world politics and economics for 30 years, based in Europe, the US, and Latin America. He joined the Telegraph in 1991, serving as Washington correspondent and later Europe correspondent in Brussels. He is now International Business Editor in London. Subscribe to the City Briefing e-mail.

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Argentina seizes pension funds to pay debts. Who's next?

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard Economics Last updated: October 21st, 2008 Comment on this Comment on this article

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Here is a warning to us all. The Argentine state is taking control of the country's privately-managed pension funds in a drastic move to raise cash.

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Should we worry about our pensions? It is a foretaste of what may happen across the world as governments discover that tax revenue, and discover that the bond markets are unwilling to plug the gap. The G7 states are already acquiring an unhealthy taste for the arbitrary seizure of private property, I notice. Here is a link from La Nacion and another from El Pais for Spanish speakers:

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So, over $29bn of Argentine civic savings are to be used as a funding kitty for the populist antics of President Cristina Kirchner. This has been dressed up as an anti-corruption and efficiency move. Aren't they always? Argentine sovereign debt was trading at 29 cents on the dollar today, pushing the yield to 25pc. Tempted? Credit Default Swaps on Argentine bonds reached 2,900. Do we have a Latin Iceland on our hands, but with 100 times the population? Or several, Pakistan, Ukraine, Hungary? Switzerland? Australia? Britain? The funds being targeted are known as AFJPs or retirement accounts, but how long will it now be before Mrs Kirchner cracks down on the entire $97bn pool of private pensions? There are a lot of much-needed hard currency assets in those portfolios. "A state takeover of pensions creates all kinds of doubts and throws into relief the extreme financing needs of the government next year," said Jorge Alberti, from ElAccionista.com Needless to say, the Kirchner government (part II) is unable to raise any money on the global markets at a tolerable price. Investors have already been burned by her stealth default on Argentina's index linked bonds. This was achieved by sacking the head of the statistics office and rigging the inflation data (by 20pc annually, or so.) Frankly, I am a little surprised that Argentina's 2001 default the biggest in history was not a severe enough burning in itself for investors. But political risk seems to be a blind spot for some asset managers. And then there was the great agroboom of 2005-2007 so all was forgiven, until commodities went into free-fall in May. President Kirchner has been eyeing the pension pool for some time. Last year she pushed through new rules forcing them to invest more money inside the country always a warning signal. My fear is that governments in the US, Britain, and Europe will display similar reflexes. Indeed, they have already done so. The forced-feeding of banks with fresh capital whether they want it or not and the seizure of the Fannie/Freddie mortgage giants before they were in fact in trouble (in order to prevent a Chinese buying strike of US bonds and prevent a spike in US mortgage rates), shows that private property can be co-opted or eliminated with little due process if that is required to serve the collective welfare. This is a slippery slope. I hope Paulson, Darling, and Lagarde tread with great care. I do not expect Steinbruck to tread with any care.

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The Merval index of stocks in Buenos Aires is down 12.6pc as I write. Telecom Argentina took it badly (-25pc), so did Grupo Financiero Galicia (-13pc) and Banco Frances (-20pc). Foreign sellers? Full coverage of the financial crisis

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