INFINITIVE PAST PAST TRANSLATION

(PRESENT) PARTICIPLE

8TH Group: -STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD

INFINITIVE PAST PAST TRANSLATION STAND STOOD STOOD ESTAR de PIE

(PRESENT) PARTICIPLE (STOODS)
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD ENTENDER
1st Group: IMPORTANT VERBS (UNDERSTANDS) /COMPRENDER

BE (AM-IS-ARE) WAS / WERE BEEN SER / ESTAR

9th Group: -EE- / -E- / -E- /
DO (DOES) DID DONE HACER
HAVE (HAS) HAD HAD TENER
BLEED (BLEEDS) BLED BLED SANGRAR
COME (COMES) CAME COME VENIR
FEED (FEEDS) FED FED ALIMENTAR
GET (GETS) GOT GOT CONSEGUIR
FEEL (FEELS) FELT FELT SENTIR
GO (GOES) WENT GONE IR
KEEP (KEEPS) KEPT KEPT CONSERVAR / GUARDAR
MAKE (MAKES) MADE MADE HACER (FABRICAR)
MEET (MEETS) MET MET CONOCER / QUEDAR
SAY (SAYS) SAID SAID DECIR
SLEEP (SLEEPS) SLEPT SLEPT DORMIR
TELL (TELLS) TOLD TOLD DECIR / CONTAR

10th Group : -D / -T / -T
2nd Group: PERCEPTION VERBS
BUILD (BUILDS) BUILT BUILT CONSTRUIR
HEAR (HEARS) HEARD HEARD OIR
LEND (LENDS) LENT LENT PRESTAR
SEE (SEES) SAW SEEN VER
SEND (SENDS) SENT SENT ENVIAR
SMELL (SMELLS) SMELT SMELT OLER
SPEND (SPENDS) SPENT SPENT GASTAR

3rd Group: NO CHANGE 11th Group : -T / -T

BET (BETS) BET BET APOSTAR
BURN (BURNS) BURNT/BURNED BURNT/BURNED QUEMAR
BURST (BURSTS) BURST BURST ESTALLAR
DREAM (DREAMS) DREAMT DREAMT SOÑAR
COST (COSTS) COST COST COSTAR /VALER
LEARN (LESRNS) LEARNT LEARNT APRENDER
CUT (CUTS) CUT CUT CORTAR
LEAVE (LEAVES) LEFT LEFT ABANDONAR
HIT (HITS) HIT HIT GOLPEAR
LIGHT (LIGHTS) LIT LIT ENCENDER
HURT (HURTS) HURT HURT HERIR
LOSE (LOSES) LOST LOST PERDER
LET (LETS) LET LET PERMITIR
MEAN (MEANS) MEANT MEANT SIGNIFICAR
PUT (PUTS) PUT PUT PONER
SHOOT (SHOOTS) SHOT SHOT DISPARAR
READ* (READS) READ* READ* LEER
SIT (SITS) SAT SAT SENTARSE
SHUT (SHUTS) SHUT SHUT CERRAR

4th Group: -AUGHT / -OUGHT 12th Group : MISCELLANEOUS

BRING (BRINGS) BROUGHT BROUGHT TRAER BECOME (BECOMES) BECAME BECOME CONVERTIRSE /
BUY (BUYS) BOUGHT BOUGHT COMPRAR LLEGAR A SER
CATCH (CATCHES) CAUGHT CAUGHT COGER FIND (FINDS) FOUND FOUND ENCONTRAR
FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT LUCHAR/PELEAR(SE) HANG (HANGS) HUNG HUNG COLGAR
TEACH (TEACHES) TOUGHT TOUGHT ENSEÑAR HOLD (HOLDS) HELD HELD SOSTENER
THINK (THINKS) THOUGHT THOUGHT PENSAR / CREER PAY (PAYS) PAID PAID PAGAR
RUN (RUNS) RAN RUN CORRER
SELL (SELLS) SOLD SOLD VENDER
5TH Group: I – E / O – E / I – EN and others
SHINE (SHINES) SHONE SHONE BRILLAR
SWING (SWINGS) SWANG SWUNG COLUMPIARSE
BITE (BITES) BIT* BITTEN MORDER
WEAR (WEARS) WORE WORN LLEVAR PUESTO
BREAK (BREAKS)* BROKE BROKEN ROMPER
WIN (WINS) WON WON GANAR
CHOOSE (chooses)* CHOSE CHOSEN ELEGIR
DRIVE (DRIVES) DROVE DRIVEN CONDUCIR
EAT (EATS)* ATE* EATEN COMER
FALL (FALLS)* FELL* FALLEN CAER
♣ Los verbos irregulares son los que no forman
GIVE (GIVES) GAVE* GIVEN DAR el pasado y el participio pasado añadiendo
FORGET (forgets)* FORGOT* FORGOTTEN OLVIDAR
FREEZE (FREEZES)* FROZE FROZEN CONGELAR –ed. Example: He went to Benidorm
HIDE (HIDES) HID* HIDDEN ESCONDERSE last Sunday
RIDE (RIDES) RODE RIDDEN LLEVAR (BICI, MOTO),
CABALGAR ♣ Los verbos irregulares forman la negación y
SPEAK (SPEAKS)*
STEAL (STEALS)*
SPOKE
STOLE
SPOKEN
STOLEN
HABLAR
ROBAR
la interrogación como los verbos regulares, es
TAKE (TAKES)* TOOK* TAKEN TOMAR / COGER decir, con did / didn’t + infinitivo.
WAKE(UP) WOKE WOKEN DESPERTAR
(WAKES)*
♣ Examples: He didn’t go to Benidorm last
WRITE (WRITES) WROTE WRITTEN ESCRIBIR Sunday.
6th Group : I / A / U
Did he go to Benidorm last Sunday?
PAST SIMPLE OF TO BE PASADO SIMPLE DEL VERBO TO BE
BEGIN (BEGINS) BEGAN BEGUN EMPEZAR
DRINK (DRINKS) DRANK DRUNK BEBER
RING (RINGS) RANG RUNG LLAMAR I WAS / I WASN’T / WAS I? WE WERE / WE WEREN’T / WERE WE?
SING (SINGS) SANG SUNG CANTAR YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T /
SWIM (SWIMS) SWAM SWUM NADAR WERE YOU? WERE YOU?
HE/SHE/IT WAS /WASN’T / THEY WERE / THEY WEREN’T /
WAS HE/SHE/IT? WERE THEY?
7th Group: OW / EW / OWN

BLOW BLEW BLOWN SOPLAR © Yolanda Giménez Ballesteros / 2009

DRAW DREW DRAWN DIBUJAR
FLY* FLEW FLOWN VOLAR
GROW GREW GROWN CRECER / CULTIVAR
KNOW KNEW KNOWN CONOCER /SABER
THROW THREW THROWN TIRAR/ARROJAR