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End of Year Revision Spanish

Quien? Quienes? Que? Cuando? Donde? Por que? Como?

Who? (3rd person, singular or plural verb) What? When? Where? Why? How?

Present tense You have to remove the ending of the word, such as Amar becomes Amo if you want to say I love Person Yo Tu El/Ella/Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Regular ar Ending o as a amos ais an

Word Amar Andar Bailar Buscar Cantar Comprar Entrar Escuchar Esperar Estudiar Hablar Llegar

Denition To love To walk To dance To look for To sing To buy To enter To listen To hope, to wait for To study To speak, talk To arrive

Example Te amo I love you

Yes/No

I sing - Canto

Abhi Agarwal Llevar Mirar Pagar Practicar Preparer Tocar Tomar Trabajar To wear, carry To watch To pay To practice To prepare To touch, play To take To work

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Person Yo Tu El/Ella/Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes

Regular er Ending o es e emos eis en

Word Aprender Beber Comer Cometer Comprender Correr Creer Deber Leer Meter Poseer Romper Temer Vender

Denition To learn To drink To eat To make To understand To run To believe To owe To read To put To possess, own To break To fear, dread To sell

Example Yo aprendo

Yes/No

Person Yo

Regular ir Ending o

Abhi Agarwal Tu El/Ella/Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes

www.abhiagarwal.com es e imos is en

Word Abrir Admitir Asistir Cubrir Decider Describer Descubrir Discutir Escribir Existir Permitir Recibir Subir Sufrir Unir Vivir

Denition To open To admit To attend To cover To decide To describe To discover To discuss To write To exist To permit To receive To climb, go up To suffer To unite To live

Example Yo abro las vintanas

Yes/No

Ella sufre mucho

Future Tense you add them to the ending of the word, like hablar, becomes hablare if you wana say I will talk Person Yo Tu El/Ella/Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Regular ar Ending e as a amos ais an

Abhi Agarwal Person Yo Tu El/Ella/Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes

www.abhiagarwal.com Regular er Ending e as a emos eis an

Person Yo Tu El/Ella/Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes

Regular ir Ending e as a imos eis an

Exceptions to the future tenses Word Decir Hacer Poner Poder Querer Saber Salir Tener Venir Denition To say To do To put To be able To want To know To go out To have To come Becomes Dire Hare Ponder Podre Querre Sabre Saldre Tender vendre Yes/No

Past Tense Drop the ar and add the following endings Person Yo Tu El/Ella/Usted Regular ar Ending e aste o

Abhi Agarwal Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes

www.abhiagarwal.com amos asteis aron

Person Yo Tu El/Ella/Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes

Regular er/ir Ending i iste io imos isteis ieron

Present Continuous For ar verbs: take off the ar and add -ando Phrase Estoy Hablando Meaning I am talking

For -er/-ir verbs: take off the er/-ir and add iendo Phrase Estoy comiendo/viviendo Meaning I am talking/living

Word - Tengo Tuve

Abhi Agarwal Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron

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Reexive verbs If theres a word such as Despertarse, you cant change it right now because it has a se at the end, so you have to remove the arse and put the word such as (Me, Te, se, nos os, se) and then add the ending to it, so it becomes Me desperto Person me te se nos os se Regular -ar Ending o as a amos ais an

Person me te se nos os se

Regular -er Ending o es e imos is en

General grammar If If If If noun ends with consonant, add es: actor, actors non ends with a vowel, add s: chico, chicos noun is borrowed from English, add s or es: club, clubs/clubes a noun ends in z, the ending changes to ces: pez, peces

The word for the can be used for many things,

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With languages (except hablar and estudiar) With school subjects (except tener) Used with peoples titles when talking about them Used with das of the week to mean on day/ days

Lo bueno (the good thing), lo major (the best thing) , lo malo (the bad thing) , lo peor (the worst thing)

A few adjectives are shortened when they are before a masculine singular noun Word Bueno Malo Primero Tercero Alguno Ninguno Shortened Buen Mal Primer Tercer Algun Ningun Example Hace buen tiempo Hace mal tiempo Es su primer libro Vive en el tercer piso Hay algun libro aqui? No, no hay ningun libro aqui

Grande gran; it is shortened before either a masculine or a feminine singular noun, Hay una gran variedad de platos

The position of the adjective affects its meaning, the common adjectives go before the noun, bueno, joven, Segundo, proximo, ultimo Before the noun Unfortunate Great After the noun Poor Big/tall

Pobre Grande

Abhi Agarwal nuevo

New (different)

www.abhiagarwal.com New (brand new)

Comparison To say that something or somebody is more or -er you put mas before the adjective. Than is translated by que: Laura es mas rica que Juan Laura is better off than Juan

To say that something or somebody is less you put menos before the adjective again followed by que Tomas es menos inteligente que Pablo Tomas is less intelligent than Pablo

To say that something or somebody is as as you use tan + adjective + como La cathedral es tan Antigua como el Castillo The cathedral is as old as the castle To say something or somebody is the most or the est you put the denite article (el, la, los, las) before mas + the adjective (but dont repeat the article if it is already used with the noun immediately before the adjective): Nuestro colegio es el mas modern de la ciudad Our school is the most modern in the town

To put special emphasis on an adjective, you can add ismo/a/os/as to it. This is a strong way of saying very: El colegio es aburridismo School is so boring La chaqueta es carisima The jacket is incredibly expensive

Deomstrative adjectives (this and that, thse and those) are used with a noun and must agree with it Masc singular Fem singular Masc plural Este Esta Estos Ese Esa Esos Fem plural Estas Esas

This/these That/those

Abhi Agarwal Aquel Aquella

Aqeullos

www.abhiagarwal.com Aquellas That/those

Indenite adjectives Cada each Cada dia traja mas Otro/a another Tienes otro boligrafo? Todo/a all Tiene todo tipo de fruta Mismo/a same Lleva la misma chaqueta She is wearing the same jacket

Algun/alguna some, any Tienes algun amigo que te podria acompanar? Have you got a friend who could go with you?

Adverbs Adverbs are words that describe actions, you can form them by putting -mente to the feminine form of the adjective Probable probablemente probably Facil facilmente easily Lento lentamente slowly

A list of adverbs: Word Mucho Poco Bien Mal Bastante Algunas veces Muchos veces Denition A lot A little Well Badly Enough Sometimes Often Example Yes/No

Abhi Agarwal A menudo Siempre Aqui Alli Ahora Ya Frequently Always Here There Now already

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Phrases and words to learn Word A Al De Del Por En Es Conmigo Consigo Ya Eres Es Son Nunca Nini Nadie Denition To To the Of, from, about Of the, from the Along, through, by In is With me With her/him/her Yet You are He/she/it is, or you formal are They/you are Never Neither this nor that No one Example Yes/No

Word Estan Este Este (with accent on E) Ese Ese (with a accent on E)

Denition They are This This one That That one

Example

Yes/No

Abhi Agarwal Esto es A causa de Si Sino Si with accent on i Tales Aun Aunque Ademas Cada A veces Quiz fue Propiamente Hasta siempre Tal Tan Un tal Algo Contra Tras A partir de Junto a Junto con Acordarse de Mide Pesa Vamos a ver Deme Juntos This is Because of If If not Yes Such as even Although Besides, moreover Each, every Sometimes Perhaps Actually Forever Such (a) Such (as) A certain (object) Something Against After From Joined Together with To remember It measures It weighs Lets see Give me Together

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Los Meses del Ano Spanish Month Enero Febrero Marzo Abril English Month January Febuary March April

Abhi Agarwal Mayo Junio Julio Agosto Septiembre Octubre Noviembre Diciembre

www.abhiagarwal.com May June July August September October November December

Mi familia Word Mi padre Mi madre Mi hermano Mi Hermana Mi hermanastro Mi hermanastra Mi tio Mi tia Mi primo Mi prima Mi abuelo Mi abuela Mis padres Mis hermanos Mis abuelos El hijo El hija Los hijos El sobrino La sobrina El nieto La nieta El cunado El cunada Denition My Dad My mother My brother My sister My stepbrother My stepsister My uncle My aunt My cousin brother My cousin sister My grandfather My grandmother My parents My siblings My grandparents Son Daughter The children Nephew Niece Grandson Granddaughter Brother-in-law Sister-in-law Example Yes/No

Abhi Agarwal El suegro La suegro El hijo politico El hija politica El esposo La esposa El vecino / la vecina Los gemelos/ gemelas Los parientes Father-in-law Mother-in-law Son-in-law Daughter-in-law Husband Wife neighbour Twins relations

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Los deportes: Word Denition Futbol Football Baloncesto Basketball Tenis Tennis Natacion Swimming Voleibol Volleyball Hockey Hockey Rugby Rugby A la pelota vasca Spanish squash Example Yes/No

Common questions: Quien sabe? Who knows? Cmo? How? (Note: accent) Que? What?

Abhi Agarwal Dnde? Where? Adnde? Where to? De donde? Where from? Cuanto? How much? Cuantos aos? How old? Cuanto tiempo? How long? Cuantas? How many? Cuantas veces? How many times? Cuando? When? Cul? Which? Quin? Who? Por qu? Why? Que es? What is? Sabes? Do you know? A quin? Whom? Para quin? For whom? Con quin? With whom? De quin? Whose? Qu? Which? Cual? which? Para qu? What for?

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Abhi Agarwal Useful phrases Al contrario on thecontrary Ms amargo que bitterer than O sea que in other words

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Ten en cuenta bear in mind/ take account of De verdad que si yes, denitely Me voy a llevar Ill have Ahi va there you are De acuerdo ne, ok De muchisima categoria of a very high class Al mismo tiempo at the same time Que me conviene that suits me Vd. dir you tell me Le he dicho anteriormente I told you before Le combina todo goes with everything Pasa Vd. por caja go to the counter Dentro de ellos amongst these Puede oscilar can vary De dos en dos aos every two years Puesto que since Claro es que it is obvious that

Abhi Agarwal Casi almost Le echo de menos! I miss him! Qu asco! How gross! Viva! Hooray Qu desastre! What a mess! Me a asco it is disgusting El ao pasado last year El ao que viene next year Ya lo s I know De modo que so

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A m no me importa Im not bothered De acuerdo OK Escribime write to me Lo que hago what I do Otra vez again Vaya! what a! Todo eso all that Debido a due to Sin duda without a doubt Con tal que sea provided that Hace veinte aos 20 years ago

Abhi Agarwal Es decir it is to say

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De vez en cuando from time to time Al cabo de; al inicio de at the beginning of Todava con all the time Dentro de poco tiempo in a little time A corto plazo in the short term Secreto major guardado best kept secret Al acercarse approaching the Ya que se trata since he could see Sin embargo nevertheless Vale okay Qu se llevara what will be in fashion A su rollo her own way Que no sean that are not Una racin de a portion of La misma cancion the same story Con buen pie on good footing Creo que s I think so Creo que no I don't think so Pienso lo mismo I think so too Qu piensas o crees? What do you think?

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Qu te parece? What do you think of? Que opinas tu? What is your opinion? Que vamos a hacer? What shall we do? Que pasa? What is going on? Puede deletrealo? Can you spell it for me? Qu tiempo hace? What is the weather like? Lo bueno que The good thing is Lo malo que The bad thing is Estas en tu casa! Make yourself at home! Al otro lado de On the other side of No tenerlo not to have Ademas de On top of all this Que no pueden unable to Por primera vez for the rst time En primer lugar in the rst place A principios de at the beginning of En medio de in the middle of Sin duda without a doubt A precio jo at a xed price A gran distancia at a great distance Por lo menos at least

Abhi Agarwal A lo major probably Por lo tanto therefore Por lo visto apparently La mar de bien Very well

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Lo interesante qe What is interesting is that Desde lo alto de la colina from the top of a hill Es lo de siempre It is the same old story. Siento lo occurido I am sorry about what has happened. Miro lo rapido que corre! Look how fast he is running! Has visto lo cansada que esta? Have you seen how tired she is? Expressions Qu tonto! how silly! Qu sorpresa! what a surprise! Qu triste! how sad! Qu maravilla! how wonderful! Qu susto! how scary! Qu aburrido! how boring! Qu chulas! how cool! Salud! bless you

Vocabulary (back of the book)

Abhi Agarwal Word Soy Eres Es Somos Ser Sois Son Me llamo Te llamas Se llama Amigo Amiga Vivir Tener Buenos Dias Buenos tardes Buenos Nachoes Hasta luego Hasta la vista Un Caballo Un gato Un pez Un conejo Un perro Un payaro Un tortuga Un raton Australia Escocia Espana Estados Unidos Denition I am You are He/she is We are To be You (pl.) are They are My name is Your name is His/her name is Boy Girl To live To Have Good morning Good evening/ afternoon Good night Goodbye/seeyou Goodbye/seeyou Horse Cat Fish Rabbit Dog Bird Turtle Rat Australia Scotland Spain United States

www.abhiagarwal.com Example Yes/No

Abhi Agarwal Gales Inglaterra Irlanda Jamacia Mexico Nigeria Paquistan Grande Pequeno/a Alto Bajo De talla mediano Blanco/a Moreno Negro Rubio Pelinojo Bastante Gordo Bonito/a Feo/a Delgado Hablo Aleman Catalan Espanol Frances Gales Ingles Italiano Amarillo/as Azul Blanco/as Negro/as Gris Marron Wales England Ireland Jamacia Mexico Nigeria Pakistan Big Small Tall Short Medium size White Dark Black Fair Red-headed Quite Fat Good looking Ugly Thin Language, speak German Catalan Spanish French Welsh English Italian Yellow Blue White Black Grey Brown

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Abhi Agarwal Rojo Verde Azules El Pelo Castano Negro Pelirrojo Rubio Corto Largo Liso Andulado Rizado Los Ojos Azules Barba Llovo Bigote Gafas Lleva Fantasmas Veces Cada dia Biblioteca Salir Regalos Vintanas Por la manana Por la tarde Por la noche Red Green Blue Hair Brown hair Black hair Red hair Fair hair Short Long Straight Wavy Curly Eyes Blue Beard Took Moustache Glasses He/she wears Ghost At times Each day Library To go out Gifts The windows In the morning After morning / evening At night

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El pelo castano

Los ojos azules Llevo barbra

Days of the week

Abhi Agarwal Word Lunes Martes Miercoles Jueves Viernes Sabado Domingo Denition Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

www.abhiagarwal.com Example Yes/No

Places in your house Word La cocina El salon El dormitorio La terraza El garaje El jardin El comedor El (cuarto de) bano El despacho El aseo El pasilo La escalera El armario Las estanterias La mesa La silla La cama La lampara El ordenador La puerta Denition Kitchen Living room Bedroom Terrace Garage Garden Dining room Bathroom Office Toilet Hallway Stairs Cupboard Self Table Chair Bed Lamp Computer Door Example Yes/No

Abhi Agarwal La television El equipo de musica la paved La alfombra Las cortinas El norte El este El sor El oeste La costa El campo La ciudad Las aferas Arriba Se despierta Se levanta Una entrada Un balcon Un laradero Delante Detras Encima Debajo Al lado A la derecha A la izquierda Entre Escritorio Butaca Privado Cansado Persianas Es pejo El tocador Tv Music system Wall Carpet Curtains North East South West Coast The countryside The city The outskirts Upstairs She wakes up She gets up A hall A balcony Utility room Infront Behind On top Underneath Beside To the right off To the left off Between Desk Arm chair Private place Tired Blinds Mirror Dressing table

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Abhi Agarwal De lavabo Mesilla Reloj Tranquilo La ciencias de orderadores Los empreariales La economia La sica La quimica La biologia La teoria de conormiento El dibujo Odiar Odio Wash basin Side table Watch Calm Computer science Business Economics Physics Chemistry Biology TOK Art To hate I hate

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Fuiste I went To stay alojarse I stayed me aloje El extranjero abroad

E is always followed by a So Donde fuiste a comer?

Voy Vas Va Vamos Vais Van

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