May Do XDSL & TriplePlay - Bai Dao Tao-BD

HST-3000 My o xDSL & TriplePlay
V Th Khnh - K s k thut Bnh Dng, 12/2012
Telecom Test & Optimization Expert
Chng trnh o t o
T ng quan v my o HST-3000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Go to o ki m ADSL2+ v VDSL2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Go to o ki m IPTV - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Go to o ki m VoIP - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Go to o ki m Data (Ethernet, Y.1564, HTTP) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Go to -
T ng quan v my o HST-3000
HST-3000 Platform
Status LEDs Handheld, Rugged & Portable Lightweight - 1.3kg Weather resistant CE Mark Swappable Battery Color GUI
Up to 8hrs Battery Life 3.8 diagonal, 1/4 VGA, Pluggable Test Modules Color Active Matrix with backlight Modular Hardware, Scalable Software (readable in direct sunlight)
Ethernet Connector
Microphone Speaker
4 2008 JDSU. All rights reserved.
Serial Connector
USB Connector Headset Connector

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
HST-3000 Color GUI
2008 JDSU. All rights reserved.
JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
HST-3000 Service Interface Modules (SIMs)

Field swappable modules: Ethernet ADSL2+ VDSL2 E1 E1 and Datacom combo DS3 and T1 combo T1, ISDN PRI, Frame Relay WBII Copper G.SHDSL ISDN BRI ISDN BRA
Field upgradable software: Remote Operation MPLS Bluetooth Wifi
o ki m ADSL2+/VDSL2 v i HST-3000
T ng quan cng ngh xDSL

AoI
(ADSL over ISDN)
AoP
(ADSL over POTS)
RE-ADSL SDSL G.lite CDSL

(Consumer DSL)
MDSL
(Multi-rate DSL)
HDSL2 ADSL2+ VoDSL

(Voice over DSL)
x ? D igital S ubscriber L ine

UADSL
(Universal ADSL)
(Reach-Extended ADSL)
(Single-pair HDSL)
ADSL
(Asymmetric DSL)
G.dot ADSL2
SHDSL
(Symmetric or Single-pair HDSL)
VoDSL
(Video over DSL)
HDSL
(High-bit-rate DSL)
RDSL/R-ADSL/R-HDSL VDSL
(Rate-adaptive DSL) (Very-high-speed DSL)
Annex M
IDSL
(ISDN DSL)
G.shdsl ADSLlite
VDSL2
ADSL Cc nt chnh
ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ng d ng ch y u hi n t i l cung c p k t n i t c cao bng r ng n ng i s d ng cu i cho d ch v Internet v Triple Play
DMT (Discrete Multi Tone modulation) l tiu chu n m ho ng dy ph bi n nh t c s d ng ITU-T G.992.1 (ex. G.dmt)
Annex A: ADSL over POTS (AoP) Annex B: ADSL over ISDN (AoI)
C 2 d ng ph t n s : Overlapped v non-overlapped Cc tiu chu n m i c pht tri n sau ny l ADSL2 and ADSL2+
ADSL2 v ADSL2+
L 2 s nng c p cho tiu chu n ADSL ITU-T: G.992.3 (ADSL2), G.992.4 (ADSL2lite), G.992.5 (ADSL2+) C kh nng tng thch ng c v i ADSL B sung:
Tng t c truy n t i H tr ch IMUX (cung c p 4 ng truy n t i cho 1 thu bao) C thm cc ch nng l ng m i, gip gi m nng l ng tiu th v gi m nhi u xuyn m. C thm cc tnh nng gip cho vi c ch n on l i t ATU-R d dng hn. H tr Channelized Voice over DSL (CVoDSL) Phng th c qu n l ph t n s m i, gip gi m nhi u.
xDSL: Nng l ng v T n s
Tx Power
20.5 dBm
VDSL2 8b
17.5 dBm A D A S DS L L 2 + 14.5 dBm
VDSL2 8a
VDSL2 8d
VDSL2 12a,b
VDSL2 17a
VDSL2 30a
11.5 dBm
VDSL2 8c 1.1 2.2 8.8 2048 4 kBaud 12.0 2782 17.6 4096 MHz # of Tones 8 kBaud 30.0 3478
Analog Bandwidth DSP Power
256 512
xDSL - M hnh m ng l i
Corporate Service Provider 2 e.g Video on Demand Service Provider 1 e.g. Internet
ATM / IP Network
PC
Customer Premises
IP Video
Remote Access Server

Downstream 2 - 8 Mbit/s Upstream 200 - 800 kbit/s
USB Splitter Filter Hub/Router
ADSL modem (ATU-R)
Ethernet 10/100 LAN
Central Office
ATM or GigE
Telephony/ISDN
POTS/ISDN Copper Line
DSLAM
(ATU-C)
Splitter Filter
PSTN /ISDN Network
xDSL v DMT (Discrete Multi Tone)
Bits/ tone
25 Upstream
138
1 100
kHz
Downstream
L tiu chu n m ng dy c p d ng ton c u cho ADSL Tn hi u c tr i ph bng r ng Tnh nng xo tr n bit (Bit swapping) tng thch v i cc v n trn ng dy. Duy tr BER <10-7 Cung c p nhi u cch th c truy n IP trn n n ATM
256 Carrier tones M i tone mang m t tn hi u QAM 4.3125 kHz/tone 4096 baud/tone T i a 15 bits/Baud (bits/tone) T i a 0 to 61.440 bits/second/tone
DMT Bit Swapping

After start-up Start-up (No noise) (with noise)
# of 15 Bits
Need to React to:

8
Crosstalk RFI Bridged taps Impulse Noise Wet sections Line Length Split Pairs Tones
Adaptation:
BER <10-7 needed to maintain sync DMT is a Wideband signal Attenuation and Noise measured It shapes its spectrum to adapt
xDSL Nguyn l o ki m
End to End TCP/IP Section - TP4
Service Provider
To understand the xDSL Section - TP3 PPP Authentication testing needs, we break the serviceService Section - TP2 xDSL up into the following sections... Transmission Section - TP1 Central Office
RAS Gateway
ATM Data Network
Customer Premises
Loop
Splitter Modem (xTU-R)
Network Element Manager
DSLAM (xTU-C)
xDSL Testing
TE Replacement
ISP
ATM
xTU-R Replacement
DSLAM
RAS
IP Routing
xTU-R Modem emulation All layer Testing DSL, ATM, PPP and IP Ethernet TE & Through Modes IP ping and Trace route PPPoA, PPPoE, PAP/CHAP Bit/tone and SNR/tone graphs Internet Web-browser / FTP through-put capability
Menu o ki m xDSL
xDSL modem emulate mode

Trong ch gi l p Modem (Modem emulate mode), HST-3000 s k t cu i ng, dy, thay th vai tr c a CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) (as Figures below) Cc b c th c hi n c b n: 1. L a ch n ch Modem emulate mode v t cc thi t l p 2. K t n i HST-3000 vo ng dy 3. Ti n hnh o
xDSL modem emulate Thi t l p
xDSL modem emulate modem K t n i vo ng dy
xDSL modem emulate modem K t qu
xDSL Ch Data (Data mode)

Trong ch Data (Data mode), HST-3000 s thay th ADSL Modem c a khch hng phn vng l i v phn tch d li u. Cc b c thi t l p: 1. L a ch n ch Data (Data mode) v t cc thi t l p 2. K t n i HST-3000 vo ng dy 3. Ti n hnh o
xDSL data mode L a ch n ch Data

1. Nhn phm Configure 2. Chn phm mm Data, giao din thit lp Data s xut hin
+ Terminate: kt cui ng truyn. + Through: cho php Data i qua sau khi phn tch.
xDSL data mode Thi t l p o

1. Nhn phm Configure
2. Giao din thit lp Data xut hin
xDSL data mode Thi t l p Data v PPP

+ IPoE/ IPoA + PPPoE/ PPPoA + ATM Loopback + IPoE MVC Video + Bridged Ethernet (used in Ethernet mode) + ATM BERT Setting VPI/ VCI
Customer profile: + VPI/ VCI + User Name + Password
xDSL data mode Thi t l p WAN v LAN
xDSL data mode K t qu

Sync Data
Kt ni d liu c thit lp
Data
Kt ni d liu cha c thit lp

Data
Page 27
Ch Ethernet TE
Trong ch Ethernet TE, HST-3000 c th gi lp l mt tit b kt cui Ethernet (thay th PC hoc LAN). T , ngi dng c th s dng cc tnh nng nh PING, Trace route, FTP, Web Browser kim tra kt ni. Cc bc thit lp: 1. La chn ch Ethernet TE. 2. t cc thit lp 3. Kt ni HST-3000 vo ng dy 4. Thc hin bi o
Data setting PPP setting Ping setting Trace route setting LAN setting
Ch ETHERNET TE K t qu
CPE
Local Loop
DHCP Client ADSL Router DHCP Server
Internet
PING, FTP, TRACERT, Browser

o ki m IPTV v i HST-3000
Yu c u v bng thng
ng v i d ch v bng r ng
Yu c u v bng thng cho d ch v khi cung c p d ch v Triple-Play

Service BW per Channel 102-128 kb/s 3 5 Mb/s Standard Video (SDTV) 1.5 - 2.5Mb/s 19 Mb/s High Def Video (HDTV) 6 Mb/s High Speed Data 0.5 10 Mb/s 1 1-3 6-18Mb/s 0.5-10 Mb/s 3 4.5-7.5 Mb/s 19-57Mb/s Number of Channels 4 Total BW Notes G.711 - 64kb/s x (1.6 2.0) (thm phn mo u) S d ng MPEG-2 Encoded SDTV (MPEG-4 Rates) S d ng MPEG-2 encoded HDTV (MPEG-4 Rates) Ph thu c vo nhu c u ng i dng
VoIP
408-512 kb/s 9-15 Mb/s
Tng: 11 36Mb/s
Video IPTV Topology

50% problem
Cust. CPE (Ethernet) STB overflow in-house Wiring faults
25% problem
Local Loop (DSL) ADSL & Copper faults Transport Network (IP) IP Congestion, Delay & jitter TV Broadcaster (MPEG-2/IP) Faulty source, PCR jitter
Subjec Percep
MDF Gathering DSLAM Network (IP)

STB ATU-R
Core Network (ATM, IP)
TV Program TV Program Broadcaster Providers Protocol errors Latency IP
VOD Platform
Typical Protocol Stacks for Broadcast and VOD service
Protocol Stacks
Broadcast
Application Application
VOD
HTTP
RTSP
MPEG-2 (H.262, H.263) MPEG-4 p10 (H.264)
MPEG-2 (H.262, H.263) MPEG-4 p10 (H.264)
MPEG-2 TS RTP Transport IGMP Transport RTP
MPEG-2 TS
TCP
UDP
UDP
UDP/TCP
Network
Network IP
Datalink
Datalink Ethernet PON, Fiber, 802.11, HPNA, MoCA, Physical 10/100/1000, ADSL, or VDSL
Physical
Video Stream Format

MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS)
Defined in ISO/IEC 13818
MPEG-2 TS widely adopted !!!
Same header format regardless of payload compression Analyze the header fields (TEI, PID, Continuity Error, PCR, etc.) of the TS to determine the video quality TS video pkt RTP UDP IP
Video Content in MPEG-2 MP4 H.264 compression
Also analyze RTP and IP layer in addition to TS

Stream Layer
Continuity Error Continuity Error video packet loss impact to video quality
Events of Missing packets, out of sequence packets and duplicate packets cause decoding error and could have big impact on video quality
Transaction Layer IGMP and RTSP Latency (Delay)
IGMP Latency (broadcast) Time to change channel RTSP Latency (VOD) Time from movie pause to play
ATM Network
VOD
IGMP Latency (Broadcast TV Channel Change)

Set-top box (STB) command processing
time interval between the remote control action (button push) and the transmission of the leave / join message to the network
1s ms
Network delay
interval between the transmission of the leave / join messages and the arrival of the first multicast packet of the requested channel includes multicast signaling channel transmission, IGMP processing and stream generation time
10-100s
STB layer delay

time needed by the STB IP stack to process incoming packets and deliver the content to the MPEG decoder engine may include conditional access / decryption
100s ms
STB jitter buffer delay

time until the STB jitter buffer reaches the fullness set point prior to the forwarding of the video signal to the decoder function
100s ms 100s ms
MPEG decoder delay

time required for the decoding process
Overall Total = 700 msec, 400 msec = Network

Video IPTV Installation & Maintenance

- Video stream acquisition check - Video QoS check - Troubleshooting according to Video Quality Layer Model

STB ATU-R
Core Network (ATM, IP) TV Program TV Program Broadcaster Providers
IP
VOD Platform
IPTV testing modes

Emulate MODEM
Emulate STB
Emulate MODEM & STB
Video IPTV Installation & Maintenance

- Video stream acquisition check - Video QoS check - Troubleshooting according to Video Quality Layer Model

STB ATU-R
Core Network (ATM, IP) TV Program TV Program Broadcaster Providers
IP
VOD Platform
Video Test in Terminate Mode

1. 2. STB emulation Modem + STB emulation
MDF
DSLAM
Gathering Network (IP)
STB
Core Network (ATM, IP)
ATU-R
TV Program Broadcaster IP
TV Program Providers
VOD Platform
IPTV Test in Monitor mode

In-service Monitoring
A must to troubleshoot intermittent problems
In-service monitoring In Through mode or with Hub Confirm establishment of video data path Monitor signaling Monitor Channel Change latency Monitor / Analyze IP Video QoS Monitor Multiple Channel
STB STB Modem + thru mode Modem
Video
HUB
DSLAM DSLAM
Video
In-service monitoringIn-service monitoring
Test the Application

VoIP option
Verify setup and provisioning Prove connectivity to and beyond signaling gateways Ensure call quality
IP Video option
Verify IP video provisioning and content delivery Confirm establishment of video data path Prove IP Video QoS In-service monitoring / through mode Monitor signaling & IGMP latency
Transport Layer
MDI and RTP Packet Loss Statistics
Key Video QoS

Thresholds can be set in the HST for Pass, Fail, Marginal
The QoS screen shows the critical quality parameters for a video flow: PCR jitter measures this key parameter; if high the decoder can not properly decode the video payload: Pass < 100 mS Latency is the IGMP / latency, the time to change channels for Broadcast Video: time from IGMP request to Rx of first video packet: <200 mS
If Error Indicator count = >0 then content problem
Cont. Err is the analysis of video Transport Stream packets which show the Continuity Error indicator set which = lost packet events: < 0.1%
If all items = Pass, no further analysis necessary by field tech.

Video MOS
MOS score analysis for video and audio portions: Video factor is like audio RFactor showing a score built from network elements of the factors effecting the MOS score . The same analysis is provided for the audio portion of the program.
Video Bandwidth & Pkt. Analysis

Individual bit rates are shown for each portion of the video stream.
Unknown data defined as any data, such as PAD bits to maintain a constant data rate, or private IP data over MPEG, that is detected is also shown. Packet stats parameters are measured at the IP layer. IGMP Latency is the measure of the network components to complete a program change, i.e. changing the channel in Broadcast video.
o ki m VoIP v i HST-3000
VoIP network
Cc tham s
nh h ng n ch t l ng tho i
Cc tham s khc: - m v ng (echo), nhi u n n (background noise), - Lo i ngn ng , gi i tnh, m t gi.

Cc cch th c c b n nh gi ch t l ng VoIP
nh gi ch t l ng VoIP theo ITU-T G.107 E-model

E-model l g Loss model trong E-model? Delay model trong E-model? E-model R-factor v MOS S ti n tri n c a m hnh E-model
E-model l g
L m hnh tnh ton, c th c s d ng tnh ch t l ng truy n d n 2 u thu bao VoIP. T l ch t l ng truy n d n chung a ra b i m hnh ny c d n chi u b i tham s R factor. R n m trong d i 0-100 v c th c nh x sang i m MOS (Mean Opinion Score). c s d ng cho vi c quy ho ch m ng (network planning)v vi c o ki m ch t l ng VoIP trong qu trnh s d ng d ch v .
Cng th c tnh E-model

R = Ro Id Is Ie + A Ro: gi tr R c b n (m c nhi u) Id: m c suy gi m t o nn tr khi giao ti p (v d : m v ng c a ng i ni/ng i nghe, tr tuy t i). Is: m c suy gi m x y ra ng th i trong khi giao ti p (v d : nhi u do qu trnh l y m u, m c m tho i nh n c, ) Ie: m c suy gi m thi t b (v d : codec, packet loss, jitter) A: l i (v d : 0 cho m ng c dy, 10 cho m ng GSM)
Loss model g n Loss v i Ie
Delay model
Tnh ton v i E-model
nh x R factor (E-model) v i MOS
S ti n tri n c a m hnh E-model

G.107 E-model (05/2000) D a trn m hnh m t (loss model) Bernoulli, m c nh r ng vi c m t gi (packet loss) l ng u nhin. M i s m t gi l c l p, khng lin quan n vi c cc gi tin tr c m t hay khng Ch c m t tham s m t t l m t gi trung bnh
S ti n tri n c a m hnh E-model (ti p)

D a trn m hnh 2 m c c a Markov ho c Gilbert. Bao g m t l m t gi trung bnh v t l m t gi c i u ki n (q i di n cho c m gi b m t) Chi u di c m gi m t trung bnh = 1/(1 gi tr m t lin t c) = 1/(1-q)
M hnh E-model m r ng: D a trn m hnh 4 b c c a Markov Th ng gi tr Gmin=16 (t c l 16 gi nh n c lin ti p tr c khi g p m t l i n, l gi tr m c nh trong m hnh E-model m r ng).
S o Voice over IP (VoIP)
SS7
SS7 Gateway
P B X
NMS
Softswitch
IP or ATM Network
PSTN
P B X
S o f ts w itc h
PSTN
Trunking Gateway
Trunking Gateway
PSTN
Access Gateway
Access Gateway
Data path Signaling path

S d ng my o HST-3000 nh l VoIP phone
Thi t l p o VoIP trn my o HST-3000
Thi t l p k t n i vo m ng
Thi t l p Audio/Codec
Thi t l p Proxy
Thi t l p cc ng ng nh gi
Ti n hnh o VoIP trn HST-3000
Quan st k t qu o VoIP trn HST-3000
o ki m Data v i HST-3000
HST Ethernet SIM Introduction

Dual Optical Ports
Uses swappable Small Form Pluggable (SFP) optics Only enabled if Optical option is purchased Supports 1000 LX/SX/ZX as well as 100 FX/LX
Dual Electrical Ports

Supports 10/100 BT as well as 1000 BT Each port has embedded sync and activity LEDs
Physical Layer
Check the physical layer by verifying Optical Power and performing Cable Diagnostics Perform testing of Ethernet and IP layers by verifying throughput, frame/packet loss, packet jitter and delay SLA specifics Ensure high Quality of Customer Experience by testing VoIP and Video
Transport Layer
Application Layer
HST Ethernet: Test the Physical Cable

Electrical Cable Diagnostics Quickly check the electrical cable
Is the line active? Is it a cross over or straight through? Will the switch respond to a Class 1 power request? If there is a fault (open or short), the unit will report cable pair affected, type of fault, and distance to fault
Optical Power Level Verify the optical signal

Is the signal present? Is it within the acceptable range?
Power level screen shot
HST Ethernet: Test the Transport

Layer 2 Traffic Generation
Test a switched or point-to-point network end-to-end Turn-up tests for throughput, latency, and loss
JDSU Range Extender
JDSU Range Extender
850 nm CPE
1310 nm (up to 50 miles)
850 nm CPE
Traffic Generation
Layer 3 Loopback

Layer 3 Traffic Generation
Test a routed or point-to-multipoint network Verify Connectivity
IP PING test (can do this today) - Count of Sent/Received Pings Perform traceroute for verification of the path
Verify Throughput (generate L3 traffic)

Bandwidth Utilization/Throughput Count of Tx/Rx packets, lost packets, checksum errors
Round-trip packet delay (layer-3 loopback)
Access Switch
Edge Router
Edge Router
Access Switch
Traffic Generation
Core Routers
Layer 3 Loopback
HST Ethernet: ITU-T Y.1564

ITU-T Y.1564
Generate up to 8 fully independent streams Specify different VLANs, addresses, priorities for each Verify class of service priortization
Ethernet
OC-3 / STM-1
Ethernet
Stream 1 VLAN=10
Ethernet
Stream 2 VLAN=20 Stream 3 VLAN=30 Stream 4 VLAN=40 Stream 5 VLAN=50 Stream 6 VLAN=60 Stream 7 VLAN=70 Stream 8 VLAN=80
With different VLAN ID, Destination address, TOS/DSCP, Frame size or utilization per stream

Thru mode for in-line monitoring
View live customer traffic Analyze errors Sectionalize between provider network and CPE network

RFC-2544 Auto Test
The RFC-2544 feature represents a benchmarking methodology for testing Ethernet links HST-3000 performs four automated tests (per RFC-2544):
Throughput Latency Back-to-back frame Frame Loss
RFC-2544 will represent a baseline for customers to verify quality of service, as defined in their Service Level Agreements. Support RFC-2544 and Asymmetric RFC-2544 with all parameters.
RFC-2544 and Asymmetric RFC-2544
New Asymmetric RFC2544 Test

5 Automated Tests
Latency (Round trip delay) Back-to-back frames (Asymmetric) Throughput (Asymmetric) Frame Loss Rate (Asymmetric) Jitter (Asymmetric) Back-to-back / Throughput /Frame Loss Rate/ Jitter
10/100/1000M Ethernet
All Tests except latency are done to a terminating tester

For latency one terminating tester becomes a loop device Latency (Round Trip Delay)
10/100/1000M Ethernet
JDSU protocol between testers establishes which is sending and which is receiving traffic User selects if the upstream or downstream link is tested
o ki m FTP/HTTP
# FTP/HTTP URL: http://www.dantri.com.vn Transfer Count: 70656 bytes Upload Rate: 0 Kbps Download Rate: 3949 Kbps Total Time: 0.211 s Pretransfer Time: 0.056 s Name Lookup Time: 0.051 s Start Time: 0.068 s Message: NONE
Backup Slides
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and DMT
Bits per tone

15 Transmitted Signal Power
Received Signal Power Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
Received Noise Power 0 40 kHz 1.1 MHz
Frequency
FDM (non overlapped) vs Echo Cancellation (overlapped) Spectrum

FDM: Divides the 1 MHz Bandwidth into 3 disjoint regions using filters EC: Upstream and downstream bandwidths overlap, requiring the use of echo cancellation to separate channels
Requires echo cancellation
P O T S
Downstream Overlapped Spectrum Up stream

6 32 138
Downstream Non-overlapped Spectrum

DMT Tone Index Frequency [kHz] 256 1 104
DMT Tone Index Frequency
25.875
Fast or Interleaved Transmission Mode (1)

Fast Corrects small errors bursts Interleaved Corrects large error bursts
Low latency
High latency
Greater Interleaving depth means greater latency
For delay sensitive, but not error rate sensitive applications
For error rate sensitive, but not delay sensitive applications

Explain Interleaving

Interleaving allows impulse hits to be corrected Greater Interleaving depth means greater latency Impulse hits are spread out so that the FEC can correct Original Coded Words
Interleaving Depth
A B C D E F G 1234567123456712345671234567123456712345671234567
Interleaved Words
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F GA B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G Error burst
xxxxxxx
Resulting Words before Error Correction

A B C D E F G 1234567123456712345671234567123456712345671234567
Back

ADSL ATU-C Transmitter Reference Model
Bits Bits & Gains
Input Data
Mux/ Synch Control
CRCf
Scram & FEC Tone Ordering
CRCi
Scram & FEC
Constellation encoder and gain scaling
511 510 IDFT 480 1 0 n
Output Parallel to Serial Buffer
Interleaver
NTR OAM Reference Points A Mux Data Frame B FEC Output Data Frame C Constellation Encoder input Data Frame Zi i = 1 to 255
DAC and analogue processing
V-C
ATU-R transmitter: Zi = 1 to 31 n = 0 to 63
Back

ADSL Superframe Structure - ATU-C Transmitter
Superframe (17 ms)
Frame 0 CRC/ Sync bits in fast Frame 1 OAM bits in fast Frame 2 Frame 3
......
Frame 34 OAM bits in fast
Frame 35 OAM bits in fast
......
Frame 67
Frame 68
Sync Symbol
Frame Data Buffer (68/69 x 0.25 ms)
Fast Data Buffer
Interleaved Data Buffer
Fast Byte
Fast Data
FEC Redundancy
Interleaved Data
1 byte
KF bytes Point A
RF bytes
NI bytes Point C
NF bytes Points B or C
Back
ADSL over POTS vs. ADSL over ISDN

ITU-T G.992.1 Annex A vs. Annex B
ITU-T G.992.1 Annex A, AoPOTS, Non-overlapped spectrum (FDM)
PSD
US
POTS
16
112kHz
DS
961kHz
32 138 25.875
256 DMT Tone Index 1 104 Frequency
ITU-T G.992.1 Annex B, AoISDN, Non-overlapped spectrum (FDM)

PSD
ISDN
2B1Q 4B3T 16 80 120 Telecom Test & Optimization Expert 32 138
US
138kHz
DS
823kHz
64 280
256 DMT Tone Index 1 104 Frequency
ADSL over POTS vs. ADSL over ISDN

NEXT Issue
ADSL over POTS ADSL over POTS
ADSL over ISDN
ADSL over ISDN
P O T S
US
DS
P O T S
US
N E X T ADSL over POTS
DS
ADSL over POTS
I S D N
US
DS
I S D N
N US E X T ADSL over ISDN
DS
ADSL over ISDN
Explain Crosstalk
ADSL2+ Doubles the Downstream Bandwidth
POTS/ ISDN
Upstream
Downstream
ADSL2+
ADSL2
0.14
1.1
2.2
MHz
ADSL2+ Can Be Used to Reduce Crosstalk
CENTRAL OFFICE
REMOTE TERMINAL
1.1 2.2
MHz
ADSL2+ COMMON BINDER ADSL2
0.14
MHz
1.1
ADSL2+ Doubles the Maximum Data Rate

30.0 25.0 ADSL2 ADSL2+
Data rate (Mbit/s)
20.0 15.0
10.0 5.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Loop length (km)

ADSL2 and ADSL2+

The ADSL2 and ADSL2+ standards improve on the original ADSL by offering higher downstream data rates and longer reach
ADSL2 provides downstream data rates of more than 12 Mbit/s, while extending ADSLs reach about 200m Home Office with ADSL2
Central Office
Home Office with ADSL2+
ADSL2 DSLAM
ADSL2+ provides downstream data rates of 25 Mbit/s for loops up to 1,5 km long by doubling the bandwidth used to carry traffic (up to 2.2 MHz)
CVoDSL vs. VoATM and VoIP
VoIP
IP PPP
IP PPP AAL5 AAL2 ATM
VoATM
AAL2 AAL5 ATM
Channelized VoDSL POTS/ ISDN
xDSL Physical Layer
Baseband POTS/ISDN
Customer Premises
Network
CVoDSL
POTS/ ISDN
Upstream
Downstream
kHz
Dedicated 64 kbit/s PCM channel
Y!: thukhanhfc Skype: thukhanhfc

May Do XDSL & TriplePlay - Bai Dao Tao-BD

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Deskripsi Asli:

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

May Do XDSL & TriplePlay - Bai Dao Tao-BD

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

HST-3000 My o xDSL & TriplePlay

V Th Khnh - K s k thut Bnh Dng, 12/2012

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

USB Connector Headset Connector

HST-3000 Color GUI

2008 JDSU. All rights reserved.

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

HST-3000 Service Interface Modules (SIMs)

Field upgradable software: Remote Operation MPLS Bluetooth Wifi

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

T ng quan cng ngh xDSL

RE-ADSL SDSL G.lite CDSL

HDSL2 ADSL2+ VoDSL

x ? D igital S ubscriber L ine

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

17.5 dBm A D A S DS L L 2 + 14.5 dBm

Analog Bandwidth DSP Power

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

Remote Access Server

USB Splitter Filter Hub/Router

ADSL modem (ATU-R)

Ethernet 10/100 LAN

POTS/ISDN Copper Line

PSTN /ISDN Network

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL v DMT (Discrete Multi Tone)

DMT Bit Swapping

Need to React to:

ATM Data Network

Network Element Manager

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL modem emulate mode

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL modem emulate Thi t l p

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL modem emulate modem K t n i vo ng dy

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL modem emulate modem K t qu

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL Ch Data (Data mode)

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL data mode L a ch n ch Data

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL data mode Thi t l p o

2. Giao din thit lp Data xut hin

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL data mode Thi t l p Data v PPP

Customer profile: + VPI/ VCI + User Name + Password

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL data mode Thi t l p WAN v LAN

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

xDSL data mode K t qu

Kt ni d liu cha c thit lp

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert

PING, FTP, TRACERT, Browser

Telecom Test & Optimization Expert