PERHITUNGANPEMBEBANANGEDUNGDENGANMETODECROSS

BebanyangbekerjapadaPelatAtap
BebanMati:
Berat sendiri plat = 0 10x 24 x 1 = 2 4 kN/m
Beratsendiriplat=0,10x24x1=2,4kN/m
Plafond+Penggantung=0,18x1=0,18kN/m
Spesi=0,02x21x1=0,42kN/m
WD=3,00kN/m
BebanHidup:
WL=1,00kN/m
BebanBerfaktor
Wu=1,2WD+1,6WL
=(1,2x3,00)+(1,6x1,00)
=5,20kN/m
BebanyangbekerjapadaPelatLantai2dan3
BebanMati:
Beratsendiriplat=0,12x24x1=2,88kN/m
Plafond + Penggantung = 0 18 x1 = 0 18 kN/m
Plafond+Penggantung=0,18x1=0,18kN/m
Spesi=0,02x21x1=0,42kN/m
TegelKeramik=0,02x24x1=0,48kN/m
WD=3,96kN/m
BebanHidup:
WL=2,50kN/m

BebanBerfaktor
Wu=1,2WD+1,6WL
= (1,2 x 3,96) + (1,6 x 2,50)
=(1,2x3,96)+(1,6x2,50)
=8,752kN/m
AnalisaBebanYangBekerja
a)PembebananSegitiga

RA=RB=1/2.[(q.lx.1/2.1/2)+(q.lx.1/2.1/2)]
RA
= RB = 1/2 [(q lx 1/2 1/2) + (q lx 1/2 1/2)]
=1/2.[(q.lx.1/4)+(q.lx.1/4)]
=1/4qLx
Jikaq=1/2.Wu.Lx,Maka
RA=RB=1/4(1/2.Wu.Lx)Lx
=1/8Wu.Lx2
MomenMaksimumditengahbentang:
g
g
Mmax=RA.1/2Lx((q.Lx.1/2.1/2)(Lx.1/2.1/3))
=RA.1/2Lx((qLx2)/24)
JikaRA=1/8WuLx2danq=1/2.WuLx
Maka:
Mmax=(1/8.WuLx2)1/2.Lx(1/2.Wu.LxLx2/24)
1/16.WuLx31/48WuLx
1/48WuLx3
=1/16.WuLx
Mmax=1/24.WuLx3
Bebansegitigatersebutdiekuivalensikanmenjadibebanpersegisehingga
Mmax=1/8.QeqLx2
Mmakssegitiga=MmaksPersegi
1/24.WuLx3=1/8.QeqLx2
qekuivalen 1/3WuLx
qekuivalen=1/3WuLx
b)PembebananTrapesium

DimanaRav=Rbv
=q.(la)/2
q = 1/2 Wu Lx
q=1/2WuLx
1=1/2Lx
Maka:
RA=RB=((1/2WuLx(Ly1/2Lx))/2
=1/8WuLx(2lyLx)
Mmaks=a/24.Wu(3Ly24a2)
2
/
( y2 4.1/2Lx
/
)/24
)/
=1/2WuLx(3Ly
2
2
=1/48WuLx(3.Ly Lx )
MmaksPersegi=MmaksTrapesium
1/8qek.Ly2=1/48WuLx(3Ly2Lx2)
qek=1/6WuLx(3(Lx/Ly)2)
PembebananPadaPortalMelintang

Dimensi Rencana
DimensiRencana

Balok
RB=25/40
B=30/50
SB=25/40

Kolom
Kb,Kb',Ke,Ke',Kh,Kh'=40/40
Kc,Kc',Kf,Kf',Ki,Ki'=40/60

BebanTerbagiMeratayangbekerjapadaportalmelintang
1.BebanTerbagiMerataRingBalokI(qRB)
Dimensirencana=25/40
Beratsendiriringbalok=0,25x0,40x24=2,40kN/m
BebanTerbagiPlatA(Trapesium),Wu=5,20kN/m
qek=1/6WuLx(3(Lx/Ly)2)
qek=(2(1/6x5,2x5,4(3(5,4/7,2)2)+(2(1/6x5,2x5,4(3(5,4/7,2)2)
qek=45,63kN/m
BebanTerbagiPlatBdanC(Segitiga),Wu=5,20kN/m
qek=1/3WuLx
qek=((4(1/3x5,2x1,2)+(2(1/3x5,2x2,7))
k (( ( /
) ( ( /
))
qek=17,68kN/m
TotalBebanmerata(qRB)=65,71kN/m
2.BebanTerbagiMerataBalokIndukII(qB)
Dimensirencana=30/50
Beratsendiribalok=0,30x0,50x24=3,60kN/m
Beban Terbagi Plat A ( Trapesium ), Wu = 8,752 kN/m
BebanTerbagiPlatA(Trapesium),Wu=8,752kN/m
qek=1/6WuLx(3(Lx/Ly)2)
qek=(2(1/6x8,752x5,4(3(5,4/7,2)2)+(2(1/6x8,752x5,4(3(25,4/7,2)2)
qek=76,79kN/m
BebanTerbagiPlatBdanC(Segitiga),Wu=8,752kN/m
qek=1/3WuLx
qek ((4(1/3x8,752x1,2) (2(1/3x8,752x2,7))
qek=((4(1/3x8,752x1,2)+(2(1/3x8,752x2,7))
qek=29,76kN/m
Bebandindingbatubata=2,50x4,0=10,0kN/m
TotalBebanmerata(qB)=120,15kN/m
3.BebanTerbagiMerataSloof(qS)
Dimensirencana=25/40
Beratsendiribalok=0,25x0,40x24=2,40kN/m

Bebandindingbatubata=2,50x4,0=10,0kN/m
TotalBebanmerata(qB)=12,4kN/m
Beban Terpusat yang bekerja pada portal melintang
BebanTerpusatyangbekerjapadaportalmelintang
1.P1=P1'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP1
Beratsendiriringbalok=0,25x0,40x24=2,40kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x1,2/2))
V=28,8kN
TotalbebanP1=28,8kN
2.P2=P2'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP2
Beratsendiriringbalok=0,25x0,40x24=2,40kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((2,40x7,2/2)+(2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x1,2/2))
V = 46 08 kN
V=46,08kN
TotalbebanP2=46,08kN
3.P3=P3'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP3
Beratsendiriringbalok=0,25x0,40x24=2,40kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((2,40x7,2/2)+(2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x2,7/2))
V=49,68kN
TotalbebanP3=49,68kN
4.P4=P4'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP4
BebanP1=28,8kN
Beratsendiribalokinduk=0,300,5024=3,60kN/m
V = 2 ((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x1,2/2))
V=43,2kN
TotalbebanP4=72kN
5.P5=P5'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP5
BebanP2=46,08kN
Bebansendirikolomb=0,4x0,4x4x24=15,36kN
Beratsendiribalokinduk=0,30x0,50x24=3,60kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((3,60x7,2/2)+(3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x1,2/2))
V=69,12kN
Bebandindingbatubata=2,504,0=10kN/m
V = 2 ((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((10x7,2/2)+(10x5,4/2)+(10x5,4/2))
V=180kN
TotalbebanP5=310,56kN
6.P6=P6'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP6

BebanP3=49,68kN
Bebansendirikolomc=0,4x0,6x4x24=15,36kN
Beratsendiribalokinduk=0,30x0,50x24=3,60kN/m
Berat sendiri balok induk = 0,30 x 0,50 x 24 = 3,60 kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((3,60x7,2/2)+(3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x2,7/2))
V=74,52kN
Bebandindingbatubata=2,504,0=10kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)++(qLx/2))
V=2((10x7,2/2)+(10x5,4/2)+(10x5,4/2)+(10x2,7/2))
V=207kN
TotalbebanP6=346,56kN
7.P7=P7'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP7
BebanP4=72kN
Bebansendirikolomd=0,1x0,2x4x24=1,92kN
Berat sendiri balok induk = 0 30 0 50 24 = 3 60 kN/m
Beratsendiribalokinduk=0,300,5024=3,60kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x1,2/2))
V=43,2kN
TotalbebanP7=115,2kN
8.P8=P8'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP8
BebanP5=310,56kN
Bebansendirikolomb=0,4x0,4x4x24=15,36kN
Beratsendiribalokinduk=0,30x0,50x24=3,60kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((3,60x7,2/2)+(3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x1,2/2))
V=69,12kN
Beban dinding batu bata = 2 50 4 0 = 10 kN/m
Bebandindingbatubata=2,504,0=10kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((10x7,2/2)+(10x5,4/2)+(10x5,4/2))
V=180kN
TotalbebanP8=575,04kN
9.P9=P9'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP9
y g
j p
BebanP6=346,56kN
Bebansendirikolomc=0,4x0,6x4x24=15,36kN
Beratsendiribalokinduk=0,30x0,50x24=3,60kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((3,60x7,2/2)+(3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x5,4/2)+(3,60x2,7/2))
V=74,52kN
Bebandindingbatubata=2,504,0=10kN/m
Beban dinding batu bata = 2 50 4 0 = 10 kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)++(qLx/2))
V=2((10x7,2/2)+(10x5,4/2)+(10x5,4/2)+(10x2,7/2))
V=207kN
TotalbebanP9=643,44kN
10.P10=P10'

BebanyangbekerjapadaP10
BebanP7=115,2kN
BeratsendiribalokSloof=0,25x0,40x24=2,40kN/m
Berat sendiri balok Sloof = 0,25 x 0,40 x 24 = 2,40 kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x1,2/2))
V=28,8kN
TotalbebanP10=144kN
11.P11=P11'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP11
BebanP8=575,04kN
Bebansendirikolomh=0,4x0,4x4x24=15,36kN
BeratsendiribalokSloof=0,25x0,40x24=2,40kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((2,40x7,2/2)+(2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x1,2/2))
V=46,08kN
Beban dinding batu bata = 2 50 4 0 = 10 kN/m
Bebandindingbatubata=2,504,0=10kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((10x7,2/2)+(10x5,4/2)+(10x5,4/2))
V=180kN
TotalbebanP11=816,48kN
12.P12=P12'
BebanyangbekerjapadaP12
BebanP9=643,44kN
Bebansendirikolomi=0,4x0,6x4x24=15,36kN
BeratsendiribalokSloof=0,25x0,40x24=2,40kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)+(qLx/2))
V=2((2,40x7,2/2)+(2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x5,4/2)+(2,40x2,7/2))
V=49,68kN
Beban dinding batu bata = 2 50 4 0 = 10 kN/m
Bebandindingbatubata=2,504,0=10kN/m
V=2((qLy/2)+(qLy/2)+(qLx/2)++(qLx/2))
V=2((10x7,2/2)+(10x5,4/2)+(10x5,4/2)+(10x2,7/2))
V=207kN
TotalbebanP12=915,48kN
PerhitunganCrossPadaPortalMelintang
MomenInersia
RingBalok1(25/40
I=bh3/12=0,250,403/12=13.104m4
BalokInduk2(30/50)
I=bh3/12=0,300,503/12=31.104m4
Kolom1(40/60)
I=bh3/12=0,400,603/12=72.104m4
Kolom2(40/40)
I=bh3/12=0,400,403/12=21.104m4
ModulusElastisitasBeton(Ec)
Ec=4700.fc
Ec=4700.25=23.500Mpa=2,35.105kg/cm2=2,35.109kg/m2

Ec=2,35.107kN/m2
RingBalok
Bentang W X = Aa Bb = F E = I J
BentangWX=AaBb=FE=IJ
3EI/L=3(235.105X13.104)/1.2=
BentangXY=ZzAa=FG=HI
4EI/L=4(235.105X13.104)/7.2=
BentangYZ=GH
4EI/L=4(235.105X13.104)/2.7=
Balok Induk
BalokInduk
BentangQR=KL=UV=OP
3EI/L=3(235.105X31.104)/1.2=
BentangRS=LM=TU=NO
4EI/L=4(235.105X31.104)/7.2=
BentangST=MN
4EI/L = 4(235 105 X31.10
4EI/L=4(235.10
X 31 104 )/2.7=
)/ 2 7 =
Kolom
Kolom40/60
4EI/L=4(235.105X72.104)/4=
Kolom40/40
4EI/L=4(235.105X21.104)/4=
Kolom40/60
4EI/L=4(235.105X72.104)/1=
FaktorDistribusi(DF)AsB
TitikX=Aa
DF(XY)=((4EI/L)(XY)/(4EI/L)(XY)+(3EI/L)(XW)+(4EI/L)(XR))
= 0,11894049
DF(XW)=((3EI/L)(XW)/(3EI/L)(XW)+(4EI/L)(XY)++(4EI/L)(XR))
= 0,53523156
DF(XR)=((4EI/L)(XR)/(4EI/L)(XR)+(4EI/L)(XY)++(3EI/L)(XW))
= 0,34582796
KontrolDF(XY)+DF(XW)+DF(XR)=
1
TitikY=Z
DF(YZ)=((4EI/L)(YZ)/(4EI/L)(YZ)+(4EI/L)(YX)++(4EI/L)(YS))
0 19556202
= 0,19556202
DF(YX)=((4EI/L)(YX)/(4EI/L)(YX)+(4EI/L)(YZ)++(4EI/L)(YS))
= 0,07333593
DF(YS)=((4EI/L)(YS)/(4EI/L)(YS)+(4EI/L)(YZ)++(4EI/L)(YX))
= 0,73110205
KontrolDF(YZ)+DF(YX)+DF(YS)=
1
TitikR=U=L=O
DF(RS)=((4EI/L)(RS)/(4EI/L)(RS)+(3EI/L)(RQ)+(4EI/L)(RX)+(4EI/L)(RL))
= 0,12596703
DF(RQ)=((3EI/L)(RQ)/(3EI/L)(RQ)+(4EI/L)(RS)+(4EI/L)(RX)+(4EI/L)(RL))
= 0,56684976
DF(RX)=((4EI/L)(RX)/(4EI/L)(RX)+(3EI/L)(RQ)+(4EI/L)(RS)+(4EI/L)(RL))
= 0,15359161

76374,99
16972,24
45259,2

182125,2
40472,4
107924 6
107924,6

169200
49348
676800

ok

ok

DF(RL)=((4EI/L)(RL)/(4EI/L)(RL)+(3EI/L)(RQ)+(4EI/L)(RS)+(4EI/L)(RX))
= 0,15359161
Kontrol DF (RS) + DF (RQ) + DF (RX) + DF (RL) =
KontrolDF(RS)+DF(RQ)+DF(RX)+DF(RL)=
1
ok
TitikS=T=M=N
DF(ST)=((4EI/L)(ST)/(4EI/L)(ST)+(4EI/L)(SY)+(4EI/L)(SM)+(4EI/L)(SR))
= 0,2217035
DF(SY)=((4EI/L)(SY)/(4EI/L)(SY)+(4EI/L)(ST)+(4EI/L)(SM)+(4EI/L)(SR))
= 0,34757815
DF(SM)=((4EI/L)(SM)/(4EI/L)(SM)+(4EI/L)(ST)+(4EI/L)(SY)+(4EI/L)(SR))
= 0,34757815
DF(SR)=((4EI/L)(SR)/(4EI/L)(SR)+(4EI/L)(SY)+(4EI/L)(SM)+(4EI/L)(ST))
= 0,0831402
KontrolDF(ST)+DF(SY)+DF(SM)+DF(SR)=
1
ok
TitikF=I
DF(FG)=((4EI/L)(FG)/(4EI/L)(FG)+(3EI/L)(FE)+(4EI/L)(FA)+(4EI/L)(LF))
= 0,0207106
0 0207106
DF(FE)=((3EI/L)(FE)/(3EI/L)(FE)+(4EI/L)(FG)++(4EI/L)(FA)+(4EI/L)(LF))
= 0,0931976
DF(FA)=((4EI/L)(FA)/(4EI/L)(FA)+(4EI/L)(FG)++(3EI/L)(FE)+(4EI/L)(LF))
= 0,82587424
DF(FL)=((4EI/L)(LF)/(4EI/L)(LF)+(4EI/L)(FG)++(3EI/L)(FE)+(4EI/L)(FA))
= 0,06021756
KontrolDF(FG)+DF(FE)+DF(FA)+DF(LF)=
1
ok
TitikG=H
DF(GH)=((4EI/L)(GH)/(4EI/L)(GH)+(4EI/L)(GF)++(4EI/L)(GB)+(4EI/L)(GM))
= 0,04983223
DF(GF)=((4EI/L)(GF)/(4EI/L)(GF)+(4EI/L)(GH)++(4EI/L)(GB)+(4EI/L)(GM))
= 0,01868713
DF (GB) = ((4EI/L) (GB) /(4EI/L)(GB)+(4EI/L)(GH)++(4EI/L)(GF)+(4EI/L)(GM))
DF(GB)=((4EI/L)(GB)/(4EI/L)(GB)+(4EI/L)(GH)++(4EI/L)(GF)+(4EI/L)(GM))
= 0,74518451
DF(GM)=((4EI/L)(GM)/(4EI/L)(GM)+(4EI/L)(GH)++(4EI/L)(GF)+(4EI/L)(GB))
= 0,18629613
KontrolDF(GH)+DF(GF)+DF(GB)+DF(GM)=
1
ok
MomenPrimer(DF)AsB
TitikX=Aa
BatangXY=AaZ
AkibatBebanTerpusat
2
2
Mxy1 =Pxaxb /L
=((49,68+46,08)x0x7,2/7,22=0kN
ConsequencefromPForce,AllresultofPositiforNegatifMomentis0kN,
SoDon'tIt.
AkibatbebanMerata
Mxy =1/12xqxL2
=1/12x65,71x7,22=283,87kN
TotalMxy=283,87Kn(+)
TotalMaaz=283,87Kn()
TitikY=Z
BatangYX=Zaa

AkibatbebanMerata
Myx =1/12xqxL2
= 1/12 x 65 71 x 7 22=283,87kN
=1/12x65,71x7,2
= 283 87 kN
TotalMyx=283,87kN()
BatangYZ=ZY
AkibatbebanMerata
Myz =1/12xqxL2
=1/12x65,71x2,72=39,92kN
TotalMyz=39,92kN(+)
y
,
( )
TitikR=U=L=O
BatangRS=UT
AkibatbebanMerata
Mrs =1/12xqxL2
=1/12x120,15x7,22=519,05kN
TotalMrq=519,05kN(+)
TitikS=T=M=N
BatangSR=TU
AkibatbebanMerata
Msr =1/12xqxL2
=1/12x120,15x7,22=519,05kN
TotalMsr=519,05kN()
Batang ST = TS
BatangST=TS
AkibatbebanMerata
Mst =1/12xqxL2
=1/12x120,15x2,72=72,99kN
TotalMst=72,99kN(+)
TitikF=I
BatangFG=IH
BatangFG
IH
AkibatbebanMerata
Mfg =1/12xqxL2
=1/12x12.4x7,22=53,57kN
TotalMfg=53,57Kn(+)
TitikG=H
BatangGF=HI
AkibatbebanMerata
Mgf =1/12xqxL2
=1/12x12.4x7,22=53,57kN
TotalMgf=53,57kN()
BatangGH=HG
AkibatbebanMerata
Mgh =1/12xqxL2
1/12 x q x L2
=1/12x12.4x2,72=7.53kN
TotalMgh=7.53kN(+)
PerhitunganCrossterlampir

TotalMzaa=283,87kN(+)

TotalMzy=39,92kN()
y
,
()

TotalMut=519,05kN()

TotalMtu=519,05kN()

TotalMts=72,99kN()

TotalMih=53,57Kn()

TotalMhi=53,57kN(+)

TotalMhg=7.53kN()

Perhitunganfreebodyportalmelintang
NoBatang M(kNm)
NoBatang
AF
6 01
6,01
LF
FA
12,01
LK
FE
1,36
LR
FL
39,56
LM
FG
52,92
ML
GF
54,41
MG
GB
27,47
MS
GM
75,27
MN
GH
6,61
NM
HG
6,61
NH
HC
27,47
NT
HN
75,27
NO
HI
54,41
ON
IH
52,92
52 92
OI
IJ
1,36
OU
IO
39,56
OP
ID
12,01
DI
6,01

M(kNm)
77 80
77,80
285,50
111,95
475,25
511,48
160,84
225,25
125,38
125,38
160,84
225,25
511,48
475,25
77 8
77,8
111,95
285,5

NoBatang
RL
RQ
RX
RS
SR
SM
SY
ST
TS
TN
TZ
TU
UT
UO
UAa
UV

M(kNm)
107 87
107,87
255,34
113,68
476,89
518,25
204,09
202,28
111,88
111,88
204,09
202,28
518,25
476,89
107 87
107,87
113,68
255,34

NoBatang M(kNm)
XR
123 59
123,59
XW
137,73
XY
261,32
YX
283,06
YS
221,65
YZ
61,41
ZY
61,41
ZT
221,65
ZAa
283,06
AaZ
261,32
AaBb
137,73
AaU
123,59

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kNm
kNm

kNm
kNm
kNm

kNm
kNm
kNm