All Stocks
Stocks + Bonds
500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
Chart shows nominal final retirement savings with 10% invested per month,
using median US income 1913 to present. Assumes a 20 year old begins
investing 10% per month and retires at 65. Chart begins with a person that
started work in 1913 and retired in 1958 (45 years) .
The line on top shows which method produced the best return.
- The Mattress line simply shows saving 10% per month and doing nothing.
- All stocks line shows retirement based on performance of S&P 500.
- All bonds line shows retirement based on performance of 10 year bond.
300,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1913-1958
Mattress
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1914-1959
Mattress
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
All Stocks
Stocks + Bonds
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1915-1960
Mattress
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
All Stocks
Stocks + Bonds
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1916-1961
Mattress
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1917-1962
Mattress
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1918-1963
Mattress
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1919-1964
Mattress
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1920-1965
Mattress
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1921-1966
Mattress
35,000
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1922-1967
Mattress
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1923-1968
Mattress
35,000
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1924-1969
Mattress
37,500
35,000
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1925-1970
Mattress
37,500
35,000
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1926-1971
Mattress
37,500
35,000
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1927-1972
Mattress
37,500
35,000
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1928-1973
Mattress
42,500
40,000
37,500
35,000
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1929-1974
Mattress
40,000
37,500
35,000
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1930-1975
Mattress
42,500
40,000
37,500
35,000
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1931-1976
Mattress
45,000
42,500
40,000
37,500
35,000
32,500
30,000
27,500
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
0
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1932-1977
Mattress
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1933-1978
Mattress
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1934-1979
Mattress
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1935-1980
Mattress
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1936-1981
Mattress
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1937-1982
Mattress
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1938-1983
Mattress
100,000
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1939-1984
Mattress
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1940-1985
Mattress
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1941-1986
Mattress
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1942-1987
Mattress
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1943-1988
Mattress
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1944-1989
Mattress
200,000
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1945-1990
Mattress
200,000
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1946-1991
Mattress
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1947-1992
Mattress
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1948-1993
Mattress
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1949-1994
Mattress
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1950-1995
Mattress
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1951-1996
Mattress
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1952-1997
Mattress
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1953-1998
Mattress
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1954-1999
Mattress
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1955-2000
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1956-2001
Mattress
500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1957-2002
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1958-2003
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1959-2004
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1960-2005
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1961-2006
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1962-2007
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1963-2008
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1964-2009
Mattress
500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1965-2010
Mattress
500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1966-2011
Mattress
500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1967-2012
Mattress
500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1968-2012
Mattress
500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1969-2012
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1970-2012
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1971-2012
Mattress
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1972-2012
Mattress
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1973-2012
Mattress
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1974-2012
Mattress
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1975-2012
Mattress
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1976-2012
Mattress
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1977-2012
Mattress
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1978-2012
Mattress
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1979-2012
Mattress
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1980-2012
Mattress
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1981-2012
Mattress
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1982-2012
Mattress
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1983-2012
Mattress
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1984-2012
Mattress
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1985-2012
Mattress
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1986-2012
Mattress
200,000
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1987-2012
Mattress
200,000
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1988-2012
Mattress
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1989-2012
Mattress
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds
Nominal Performance
1990-2012
Mattress
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
All Stocks
All Bonds