A173

Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Tests

77.

79.
27
24
21
18
15
12
9
6
3

15
12

6.

(0, 10)
(5, 8)

9
6
3

(0, 0)

(7, 0)

12

15

16

(0, 25)

12

(0.034, 8.619)
4

(15, 0)
9 12 15 18 21 24 27

(0, 4)
(3, 3)

(0, 0)

89.
93.

97.
99.

1. !#3, 4#
2. !0, #1#, !1, 0#, !2, 1#
3. !8, 4#, !2, #2#
y
4.
5.

18

17.

x
2

10

( 3, 0)
9

3 2 1

15 (

2 3

(1, 3)

(6, 8)

(10, 0)

c
8

12

!#3, 0#, !2, 5#

(page 569)

7, 3 (

19. 8%: $20,000

20. y " # 12 x 2 ! x ! 6
8.5%: $30,000
21. 0 units of model I, 5300 units of model II
Optimal profit: $212,000

(2, 5)

!3, 2#

( 1,

3
2
1

12

18. Maximum at !12, 0#: 240

Minimum at !0, 0#: 0

(10, 0)

12

(4, 16)
2

(3, 2)

1.

12

Problem Solving
y

x
6

(page 567)

(1, 4)

12 9 6 3

(1, 2)

(0, 0)

Minimum at !0, 0#: 0

Maximum at !3, 3#: 48
72 haircuts
85. Three bags of brand X
0 permanents
Two bags of brand Y
Optimal revenue: $1800
Optimal cost: $105
False. To represent a region covered by an isosceles trapezoid, the last two inequality signs should be .
91.
x!y"
2
3x ! y " 7
x # y " #14
#6x ! 3y " 1
95. 2x ! 2y # 3z " 7
x!y!z"6
x!y#z"0
x # 2y ! z " 4
x#y#z"2
#x ! 4y # z " #1
An inconsistent system of linear equations has no solution.
Answers will vary.

Chapter Test

a " 8"5, b " 4"5, c " 20

!8"5 #2 ! !4"5 #2 " 202
Therefore, the triangle is a right triangle.

CHAPTER 7

87.

(5, 0)
2

83.

!1, 12#, !0.034, 8.619#

7. !1, 5#
8. !2, #1#
9. !2, #3, 1#
10. No solution
3
1
3
2
11. #
12. 2 !
!
x!1 x#2
x
2#x
5
3
3
2
3x
13. # !
14. # ! 2
!
x
x!1 x#1
x
x !2
15.
16.

Minimum at !15, 0#: 26.25

No maximum

(1, 12)

(5, 15)

3 6

Minimum at !0, 0#: 0

Maximum at !5, 8#: 47
81. y

A174

Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Tests

3. ad % bc
5. (a) One (b) Two (c) Four
7. 10.1 feet high; ( 252.7 feet long
9. $12.00
2
1
1
11. (a) #3, !4$
(b)
,
,
!a " 5 4a ! 1 a
!5a " 16 5a ! 16
13. (a)
,
,a
6
6
!11a " 36 13a ! 40
(b)
,
,a
14
14
(c) #!a " 3, a ! 3, a$
(d) Infinitely many
t
15.
a"
t 32
1.9
0.15a
30
193a " 772t 11,000
25

17.

'

&

'

&
&

19.

'

20
10
5

17. (a)

x " y 200
x
35
0 < y 130

(b)

200

(70, 130)

100

(35,130)

100

150

250

(c) No, because the total cholesterol is greater than 200

milligrams per deciliter.
(d) LDL: 140 milligrams per deciliter
HDL: 50 milligrams per deciliter
Total: 190 milligrams per deciliter
(e) #50, 120$; 170
50 # 3.4 < 4; answers will vary.

Chapter 8
Section 8.1

1.
4.
7.
9.

7.
11.
15.

(page 582)

3. 3 $ 1

4 !3
!1
3

!197

!
!

5. 2

1 ! 13
!8 ! 10
2x
" 5z # !12
y ! 2z #
7
6x " 3y
#
2

!5
0

2
1 10 !2 !
9. 5 !3
4 !
2
1
0 !
x " 2y # 7
13.
2x ! 3y # 4
$

"

!5
12

"

33.

37.

45.

matrix
2. square
3. main diagonal
row; column
5. augmented
6. coefficient
row-equivalent
8. reduced row-echelon form
Gauss-Jordan elimination

1. 1 $ 2

29.
31.

41.

(page 582)

Vocabulary Check

1
5
3

4
!2
20

1
(c) 0
0

250

50

3
!1

!
!
!

50

4
2

2
0
6

"

"
!1
6
4

"!

"

4 !1
2

6
5

!5

4
0 3 20
23. Add 5 times Row 2 to Row 1.
25. Interchange Row 1 and Row 2.
Add 4 times new Row 1 to Row 3.
1
2
3
1
2
3
27. (a) 0 !5 !10
(b) 0 !5 !10
3
1 !1
0 !5 !10

5 10 15 20 25 30

150

!10

1
21. 0
0

5
5

9x " 12y " 3z

#
0
!2x " 18y " 5z " 2w # 10
x " 7y ! 8z
# !4
3x
" 2z
# !10

47.
53.
59.
65.
67.
71.
75.

2
!5
0

3
!10
0

" !
" !

1
(d) 0
0

2
1
0

3
2
0

"

"

"

1 0 !1
(e) 0 1
2
0 0
0
The matrix is in reduced row-echelon form.
Reduced row-echelon form
Not in row-echelon form
1
1
0
5
1 !1 !1
1
35. 0
0
1
2
0
1
6
3
0
0
1 !1
0
0
0
0
1 2 0 0
1
0
0
0 0 1 0
39.
0
1
0
0 0 0 1
0
0
1
0 0 0 0
1 0 3 16
43. x ! 2y # 4
0 1 2 12
y # !3
#!2, !3$
x ! y " 2z # 4
y! z# 2
z # !2
#8, 0, !2$
49. #!4, !10, 4$
51. #3, 2$
#3, !4$
55. #!1, !4$
57. Inconsistent
#!5, 6$
61. #7, !3, 4$
63. #!4, !3, 6$
#4, !3, 2$
#2a " 1, 3a " 2, a$
69. Inconsistent
#4 " 5b " 4a, 2 ! 3b ! 3a, b, a$
73. #1, 0, 4, !2$
#0, 2 ! 4a, a$
77. Yes; #!1, 1, !3$
79. No
#!2a, a, a, 0$

"

"

"

"

"

81. 0

3
2
7
4

!
!
!

"!

1
! 32 , 0
2 0

3
1
0

1
2
1

!
!
!

3
!1
2

"