: 224320
Authors :
Philippe MARECHAL Juan PEREZ Jose Javier DE LAS HERAS Rgis DECORME Andriy HRYSHCHENKO Matti HANNUS
15th December 2008 (m4+2 - delayed) D2.1 WP2: Inventory of best practices Draft
Dissemination level PU = Public PP = Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE = Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) X CO = Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services)
Document history V Date 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1 2008-10-21 2008-11-26 2008-11-28 2008-12-04 2008-12-05 2008-12-15
Author PM PM PM PM PM PM+RD
Description First issue - working document / draft Second version - working document Third version - working document Fourth version - working document Fifth version - working document Final version
Disclaimer The information in this document is provided "as is" and no guarantee or warranty is given that the information is fit for any particular purpose. The user thereof uses the information at its sole risk and liability. The document reflects only the authors views and the Community is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.
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Summary
This report is a confidential document delivered in the context of WP2, Task 2.1 : "Identification of criteria and selection of Best practices" of the EC-FP7 project named REEB (European strategic research Roadmap to ICT enabled Energy-Efficiency in Buildings and constructions). REEB is part of the thematic research area ICT-2007.6.3 - ICT for environmental management and energy efficiency. The first section describes the process that led to the creation of a criteria list used to identify and classify the Best Practices examples in the frame of the project. The resulting criteria matrix is then given, using a graphical representation. The second section gives the list of all Best Practices examples that were gathered by the REEB partners, highlighting the most interesting characteristics of each project or service. Conclusions and comments about this first selection of Best Practices are then summarized. Finally, the third section exposes the future steps needed to first improve the selection process, and then complete the Best Practices list with additional BP examples, leading to the creation of the Best Practices Guide, which is the objective of Task 2.2.
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Contents
SUMMARY............................................................................................................................. 3 ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................ 5 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 6 1. IDENTIFICATION OF CRITERIA ................................................................................ 7 1.1 DIFFERENT PHASES IN A BUILDING'S LIFE-CYCLE ............................................................. 7 1.2 TRANSVERSAL CRITERIA.................................................................................................. 7 1.3 RESULTING MATRIX ......................................................................................................... 8 2. SELECTION OF BEST PRACTICES............................................................................. 9 2.1 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM REEB PARTNERS - METHODOLOGY ............................................. 9 2.2 PROJECTS IDENTIFIED AS BEST PRACTICES ...................................................................... 9
2.2.1 CSTB - France - ERDF smart meters deployment .............................................................. 9 2.2.2 CSTB - France - Energie box from EDELIA (Energy consumption monitoring).............. 10 2.2.3 CSTB - France - Schneider building in Monaco using ENOLEO technologies ................ 11 2.2.4 Acciona - Spain - Plataforma solar Almeria ..................................................................... 12 2.2.5 Acciona - Spain - Zero Emissions Acciona Building......................................................... 13 2.2.6 Labein - Spain - CENIFER building.................................................................................. 15 2.2.7 Labein - Spain - ENERBUS building................................................................................. 16 2.2.8 CEA - France - ALLP building renovation project ........................................................... 17 2.2.9 VTT - Finland - MagiCAD software.................................................................................. 18 2.2.10 VTT - Finland - RAUinfo services ................................................................................... 19 2.2.11 UCC - Ireland - ERI building .......................................................................................... 20
2.3 FIRST CONCLUSIONS DRAWN AFTER ANALYSIS OF THE IDENTIFIED PROJECTS ................ 21
2.3.1 Scope of current BP examples ........................................................................................... 21 2.3.2 Type of current BP examples............................................................................................. 22
3. NEXT STEPS.................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 CORRECTION/IMPROVEMENT OF THE SELECTION PROCESS ............................................. 23 3.2 IDENTIFICATION OF OTHER BEST PRACTICES PROJECTS .................................................. 23 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................................. 24 APPENDIX A: BEST PRACTICE EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION FORM...................... 25 APPENDIX B : COMPLETED FORMS SENT BY PARTNERS .................................. 28
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Abbreviations
REEB European strategic research Roadmap to ICT enabled EnergyEfficiency in Buildings and constructions Information and Communication Technologies Best Practices Research and Technology Development Energy Efficiency Domestic Hot Water Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Building Management System
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Introduction
The REEB project (the European strategic research Roadmap to ICT-enabled Energy Efficiency in Buildings and constructions) is a coordinated action addressing the Strategic Objective "ICT-2007.6.3 ICT for Environmental Management and Energy Efficiency". This document is the first deliverable of the REEB project's Work package 2: Inventory of Best Practices. The aim of this workpackage is to produce a summary of identified best practices (collected in countries of participating partners, but also all over Europe thanks to National and European communities developed in WP1) for use of ICT applications and tools for Energy Efficiency in Europe and world-wide, then selecting a small set of most representative practices as detailed examples. As a first step in WP2, the task T2.1 aims to provide a comprehensive identification of functionalities and associated criteria for selection of Best Practices considering ICT-based Energy Efficiency in the Construction, including aspects related to business processes and information management practices, with the objective of identifying the today most exemplary scientific approach and (industry) business process. The business focus of this task targets resource efficiency and clean buildings, innovative components (with embedded devices) & software for new buildings, insulation improvement, installations enhancements (in relation to heating, ventilation, hot water, ), renewable energies integration, etc. As a preliminary work, this document will only be sent to the partners and the EC representative. All partners contributed to the identification of criteria and selection of Best Practices. CSTB gave some helpful suggestions concerning the description template used to collect best practices projects from the REEB partners. CEA acted as coordinator of the work package. The results presented in this document will be used by all partners in the REEB project, and particularly by the WP4 and WP5 contributors, as explained in section B1.3 of the REEB Annex 1 - "Description of work".
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1. Identification of criteria
The selection of Best Practices first requires the identification of a set of criteria, or characteristics, which will permit to choose and classify the Best Practices examples. The list of criteria has been created from discussions that took place during the 2008 REEB meetings, between the REEB partners. CEA internal discussions then led to a slightly modified list of criteria.
Global Management System. They can also be implemented in embedded components, communication systems, or software systems. 5. Nature of impact: in terms of energy uses in a building, ICT can have an impact on the main energy uses like heating, ventilation, cooling, lighting and DHW. Remark: It has to be stated that the current study focuses on Energy Efficiency (during the life-cycle of the building, as described in section 1.1), and hence does not take into account the Embedded Energy of materials used for construction, as considered in a full Life-Cycle Analysis (LCA)
Figure 1.1 - Description matrix to be used to classify ICT for EE in buildings - proposal This matrix will be used to describe each Best Practice example given in the next sections of this report, thus permitting to identify in a short glance the main characteristics of each project.
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This project will see the installation of 35 million smart meters and 700,000 concentrators, making it the largest-ever European program in this sector and a new benchmark at the European level. Smart meters are one of the key elements towards a better management of energy consumptions in buildings. Corresponding matrix : The corresponding matrix is shown on Figure 2.1.
Figure 2.1 - Matrix corresponding to ERDF "smart meters" BP example Energy efficiency results : Indirect impact is expected through user awareness (new services will be created to support the dwellers in monitoring their energy consumptions). 2.2.2 CSTB - France - Energie box from EDELIA (Energy consumption monitoring) Description :
EDELIA "Energie box" is an Electric, Water & Gas Meters Remote Reading Solution through GPRS & LAN. Edelia aims to offer EDF end-users the ability to take advantage of advanced services that optimise their energy consumption and detect potential leakages or usage deviations. Daily consumption analysis using leak or overload detection algorithms lets the end-user benefit from alerts and notices through different media (phone, Internet, SMS).
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The "Energie Box" solution uses the following technological component : Meter Readers (and radio module), AMR Gateway connected to a wireless GPRS network or to a DSL/Cable router over a LAN connection, middleware server IDeMS (parameters, firmware version, remote troubleshooting), back-office (reporting to users, algorithms, alerts by email, SMS, phone). The solution is based on standard field-proven technologies (TCP/IP, GPRS, EN 13757-4, XML) Several energy providers in Europe have (or are currently building) a similar offer than the "energie box" made by Edelia for EDF customers (e.g. the POWEO Energy box for POWEO customers). The deployment of smart meters with pre-built embedded functionalities for energy monitoring and reporting should contribute to expand the growth of such services and products. Furthermore, thanks to smart meters the service should improve in terms of reliability and accuracy. Corresponding matrix :
Figure 2.2 - Matrix corresponding to EDELIA "Energie box" BP example Energy efficiency results : The company announces that the consumer can expect a 10% decrease of its energy bill with only a few minutes of attention each month. Real measurements of energy savings are for the moment kept confidential by the company. 2.2.3 CSTB - France - Schneider building in Monaco using ENOLEO technologies Description : The project is a renovation operation which started in 2004 on four offices and industrial buildings achieved in 1975. The total area is 10,000 m. The full implementation of the described solutions is currently on-going. An integrated ICT solution (VegaRW) has been deployed on the buildings acting on : - Intelligent control of lighting, air conditioning, ventilation free cooling - Intelligent control of chiller and boiler - Inverter on multiple pumps and fans - Dynamic setpoints
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ENOLEO markets the Vega RW hardware & software solution which aims at optimizing energy efficiency by integrating all existing equipments of the building and offering a comprehensive supervision dashboard allowing to pilot, analyze and optimize the installation. The VEGA RW solution integrates natively the latest ICT standards (XML communication, non proprietary hardware components) and relies on a "full web" ergonomic user interface. This case study has been selected because it is piloted by a young innovative company (SME) which focuses its business on developing and commercializing ICT solutions for EE in buildings. ENOLEO has chosen to be based on Monaco, which is known for its sustainable development policy. The company won a prize from the Junior Chamber of commerce of Monaco in 2007. The company is currently working to expand the support of renewable energies in its system. This sample illustrates the business opportunities for small companies in the ICT for EE in buildings domain. Corresponding matrix :
Figure 2.3 - Matrix corresponding to ENOLEO - Schneider building BP example Energy efficiency results : Here the list of expected energy savings : - Heating : 20% - Cooling : 25% - Ventilation : 30% - Lighting : 10% 2.2.4 Acciona - Spain - Plataforma solar Almeria Description : This new one-storey building of 1000 m, in operation since April 2008, is situated in the desert of Tabernas in Almeria. Its design, construction and operation were studied in a Spanish national R&D project called Arfrisol funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation as a prototype. The main objective of this project is the energy consumption reduction of, at least 80% compared with a conventional building in the same conditions.
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This building integrates different energetic systems managed by a unique control system. Renewable energy produces heat, cold and electricity thanks to the sun energy. This building presents an integrated control of RE system and HVAC: the ICT are used to control and monitor the energy consumption and the Indoor Air Quality. Various mechanical actuators are used to control passive ventilation systems (solar chimney and buried pipes). The lighting system uses natural lighting sensors to adjust the luminance level at each moment of the day. Corresponding matrix :
Figure 2.4 - Matrix corresponding to The "Plataforma solar - Almeria" BP example Energy efficiency results : Global energy savings are expected up to 80-90% compared to conventional comparable buildings. 2.2.5 Acciona - Spain - Zero Emissions Acciona Building Description :
The 3 storeys, 3 344 m new head office building of ACCIONA Solar, in operation since 2007 and located near Pamplona, is a zero emissions building due to: - The energy saved through the bioclimatic and eco-efficient characteristics of the building
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- and the energy produced by renewables: solar, biodiesel and geothermal (using buried pipes to add hot or cold air when necessary) This leads to a CO2free balance, CO2 being the main greenhouse gas causing global warming. ICT are used to control all the active systems in the building, through a programmable PLC : - 90 temperature sensors - 1 solar radiation sensor - 5 units of powered gates The same PLC is used to monitor the building and controls the energy that is consumed and produced : - 7 heat energy meters - 10 electric meters The system uses different strategies to control the air flows depending on the orientation of the fronts. Calculations show that the higher investment in the zero emissions building is paid back in ten years. Corresponding matrix :
Figure 2.5 - Matrix corresponding to the "Acciona Zero emissions building" BP example Energy efficiency results : Compared to a conventional building, energy consumption is reduced : - from 40 kWh/m.y to 22 kWh/m.y for heating - from 142 kWh/m.y to 6 kWh/m.y for cooling - from 65 kWh/m.y to 0 for lighting (taking into account the PV panels production)
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The Cenifer building is a 2 storeys, 400 m building located near Pamplona, and used mainly for conferences and trainings. It has been renovated in 2000. It incorporates ICT-s and architectural solutions to achieve an energy efficient performance. The most relevant architectural solutions applied in the building are floor heating, radiant and Trombe walls. On the other hand the building is equipped with presence, temperature, humidity and light sensors. The building includes renewable energy generation capabilities and heat storage systems. A centralised monitoring system tracks data sent by sensors and energy generation and storing systems. Corresponding matrix :
Figure 2.6 - Matrix corresponding to the "CENIFER building" BP example Energy efficiency results : Energy efficiency savings : - Heating : 118.480 kWh - Cooling : 12.558 kWh - Ventilation : 6.800 kWh - Lighting : 7.440 kWh
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2.2.7 Labein - Spain - ENERBUS building Description : The Enerbus building is a 1 800 m, 5 floors office building with a terrace on the top and a garage, the ICT-s deployment takes into account both building usage and occupancy level. It is currently under construction and should be operational by April 2009. Enerbus activity is focused on energy efficiency studies and audit activities. The company designed its own offices taking into account EE considerations with a sharp use of ICTs to improve the overall building performance. ICT used in the Enerbus building : - Dali for lighting management - EIB as Building Automation Network - Outdoor temperature sensor who act as input for the HVAC management systems - Indoor temperature sensors in each room - Presence sensors The city of Vic, located in Catalonia, has a not extreme but a quite border climate with cold winters and hot summers. In this context the sharp use of ICT-s in the Enerbus Building is a reference for those types of scenarios. Corresponding matrix :
Figure 2.7 - Matrix corresponding to the "ENERBUS building" BP example Energy efficiency results : Global energy savings are expected up to 63% compared to conventional comparable buildings.
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This project consists in the renovation of an office building achieved in 1974, equipped with a recently installed 350 kW gas boiler (2004).The building's energetic performance was poor due to low-grade insulation and lots of cold bridges. The objective was to improve the energy efficiency of the building, in terms of heating, cooling, lighting and ventilation in order to reach a final performance of 60 kWh/m/year (primary energy). The following concept was applied : first, using a global approach focusing on total energy consumption and CO2 emissions, simulations of the whole building were performed in order to identify the optimum technical choices. These choices have been based on dynamic thermic simulation and have been used for the programmation of the operation and for the architectural work. During the building retrofitting, dynamic thermic simulations have been exploited to help in the components final choice (FCU and water loops temperature range mainly). The second step in the concept consists in a heavy monitoring and control system that is used to quantify real gains and operational problems or mistakes in the original simulations or hypotheses. ICT used in the project : - Simulation tool : TRNSys - Wireless sensors and switches - Web-based integrated monitoring platform
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Corresponding matrix :
Figure 2.8 - Matrix corresponding to the "ALLP Building renovation project" BP example Energy efficiency results : Global energy savings are expected up to 75 kWh/m.y compared to the same building before the renovation program, with an increased comfort level in summer time. 2.2.9 VTT - Finland - MagiCAD software Description : The MagiCAD software is a model (BIM) based CAD system for building services systems design and analysis, including modules dedicated to heating & piping, ventilation, electrical, room, comfort & energy. It also features an extensive catalogue with hundreds of thousands of products from 50+ suppliers, integrated energy and comfort simulations and can be used for preparation of energy declarations of buildings. It is compliant with the latest IFC2x3 standard and other IFC compatible solutions e.g. AutoCAD Architecture, ArchiCAD, Tekla, Nemetscheck and NavisWorks. This software has been selected as a Best Practice example regarding ICT applied to EE in buildings for the 2 following reasons : (1) Technical reason = Advanced model (BIM) -based CAD system targeted especially for building services systems. (2) Practical reason = Integrates EE and other aspects as parts of holistic design thus avoiding to overload design with extra activities and additional tools for EE.
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Corresponding matrix :
Figure 2.9 - Matrix corresponding to the "MagiCAD" BP example Energy efficiency results : Since MagiCAD integrates EE aspects as part of a global approach, skilled users can expect huge potential gains in terms of total energy consumption of the designed building(s). 2.2.10 VTT - Finland - RAUinfo services Description :
RAUinfo is a continuous monitoring service of building performance. Based on data from automated systems RAUinfo gives reports to the owners and managers via the Internet or GSM on energy, costs and operations. The reports provide trends and statistics by year, month, day, hour. Expected consumption under particular weather conditions is compared with actual consumption. Any figures exceeding specified limits are reported to the maintenance organisation. Early detected deviations enable precise maintenance and repairs and permits to cut down energy consumption. RAUinfo is a mature and useful service, leader in Finland.
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Corresponding matrix :
Figure 2.10 - Matrix corresponding to the "RAUinfo services" BP example Energy efficiency results : Indirect impact through users reactions to reported consumption information. 2.2.11 UCC - Ireland - ERI building Description :
The University College Cork Environmental Research Institute (UCC ERI) Building is a dedicated research facility, purpose built to accommodate an inter-disciplinary group of UCC Researchers in the field of environmental, marine and coastal engineering. Sustainability is the main principle to underpin the design, construction and operation of the ERI Building. It was designed and constructed as an eco-friendly 'green building' utilising the current best available design features, specifications, fittings/materials, construction methods and control systems that conform to the principles of sustainable development and minimisation of environmental impact. The building is equipped with 100 different sensors, 180 actuators (temperature, humidity, light) a centralised advanced monitoring system tracks data coming from sensors and allows real-time monitoring and adjustment of energy consumption. A unique aspect of the ERI Project is the proposal to equip the building with environmental sensors providing real time data on lighting, heating, energy consumption etc along with external environmental and climatic changes such as wind speed, air temperature etc. The building will serve as an interactive demonstration, teaching and research facility for the
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design of future 'green buildings'. A living integrated computer model of the building will be developed to address information gathering, monitoring and control features (e.g. energy use, waste management etc). Corresponding matrix :
Figure 2.11 - Matrix corresponding to the "UCC-ERI" BP example Energy efficiency results : 2007 resources consumption were the following : - 338 000 kWh of electricity - 15 730 m3 of natural gas - 1 040 m3 of water
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2.3.2 Type of current BP examples Two very different types of BP examples appear in the current list: 1. Examples of monitoring devices, services or software in combination with user-friendly access to periodic energy consumption reports. These innovative systems can help the user and/or owner to identify potential energy savings through a close monitoring of the energy consumption and an easier detection of deviations. However, the effective energy savings (and thus the effective energy efficiency) heavily depends on the user's decisions in the scope of energy consumption. 2. Examples of actual projects or buildings that use ICTs at design and/or operation phase in order to improve the energy efficiency of the final building, leading to actual energy gains, which however often need to be precisely estimated after a monitoring period that is sometimes not performed. In order to improve the accuracy of the future REEB Best Practices guide, a precise definition of the concept of "Best Practice" should be agreed upon. Both previous descriptions could apply, but it could be useful to mention the scope and limitations of each of them. The main question is about actual estimated savings and potential ones, depending on users decisions.
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3. Next steps
3.1 Correction/improvement of the selection process
The BP examples sent by the REEB partners lead to the following statements: 1. a "monitoring services" oriented approach need to be taken into account in the Best Practices selection process, 2. the Best Practice concept and its scope need to be precisely defined, 3. a decision has to be taken on the scope of the Best Practices investigations by the partners and the WP2 leader, The proposal is to add these topics to the agenda of future meetings between REEB partners, so that an agreement can be reached and common definitions can be decided.
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Acknowledgements
The REEB Consortium would like to acknowledge the financial support of the European Commission under the IST programme.
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Administrative data
Localisation : Country City Contact person (who can give additional details on the project - researcher, person in charge of the
exploitation of the building, architect, )
Building / Construction
Climate : Northern climate Oceanic climate Project type : Renovation Experimental Number of buildings Building(s) type (residential, commercial, offices, ) Building(s) area (m) Number of storeys Energies used : Natural Gas Solar (thermal) Wind Fuel oil Biomass Geothermal Electricity Solar (PV) Continental climate Southern climate New building Real-life conditions
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Other : Project status (planned / under construction / in operation) If applicable : - Planned date for end of construction/renovation - In operation since - Construction year
(new building) (renovation)
Short description
(please describe the project - 10 lines maximum)
Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Cooling Other :
Ventilation
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Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
Economical aspects
Cost of the full project Funding : Private only Cost of the ICT-enabled part Public only Private/Public ( %/ %)
Relevant details :
Why did you select this project as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
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Administrative data
Localisation : Country France City Pilot in Lyon, and Indre et Loire rural area (near Tours) ; If the pilot trial is sucessful, a decision is to be taken for the full deployment over the country Contact person (who can give additional details on the project - researcher, person in charge of the
exploitation of the building, architect, )
Building / Construction
Climate : Northern climate Continental climate Oceanic climate Southern climate Project type : Renovation New building Experimental Real-life conditions Number of buildings 300 000 meters will be replaced in the pilot phase (2008-2010) ; Then 35 millions of meters would be concerned in a general deployment (From 2012) Building(s) type (residential, commercial, offices, ) All Building(s) area (m) All Number of storeys All Energies used : Natural Gas Fuel oil Electricity Solar (thermal) Biomass Solar (PV) Wind Geothermal Other : Project status (planned / under construction / in operation) under construction (pilot) planned (general deployment) If applicable : - Planned date for end of construction/renovation - In operation since (new building) - Construction year (renovation)
Short description
(please describe the project - 10 lines maximum)
ERDF, a subsidiary of EDF and the largest electricity distribution network in the European Union, has launched a major transformation program that will see the
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replacement of 35 million electricity meters in France, beginning with a pilot trial of 300,000 meters. ERDF has selected Atos Origin as architect for the information system and lead manager of the consortium of technology firms that will conduct the pilot phase. New smart meters are able to transmit and receive data for remote reading and optimized network management. Installing millions of these new meters is in itself a massive undertaking that will also generate huge volumes of data to be transmitted, stored and processed.
Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other :
Integrated systems
Functional impact on Heating Cooling Ventilation Lighting Other : Consumer awareness of electricity consumption, impact at the level of the energy network (e.g. peak load management, better management of energy networks balance), facilitator for Photovoltaics installation (the smart meter records and transmits both consumption and production levels). Another indirect impact is 35 Millions kilometers covered by the ERDF agents each year that should be saved thanks to the remote online maintainance of the smart meters Involved ICT entities (universities, private companies, research centres, ) ATOS Origin (Lead technological partner), Actaris, Iskraemeco, Landis+Gyr Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
ERDF has selected the Power Line Carrier (PLC) protocol for the project. Designed by Atos Origin and its partners, this protocol enables metering hardware interoperability and sourcing of equipment from different vendors. PLC is used for the exchange of data between the meters and the concentrators. Then RTC/ GSM / GPRS / WiMax or Internet are used to link the concentrators with the main AMM Information System (ERDF Control dashboard)
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Economical aspects
Cost of the full project 4 billion euros (whole project) Cost of the ICTenabled part Funding : Private only Public only Private/Public ( %/ %) Relevant details : The cost of the project is entirely supported by ERDF benefits, mainly obtained through the TURPE (Tariffs of Use of the Public Networks of Electricity )
Heating indirect impact through user awareness (new services will be created to support the dwellers in monitoring their energy consumptions) Cooling see above Ventilation see above Lighting see above
Why did you select this project as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
This project will see the installation of 35 million smart meters and 700,000 concentrators, making it the largest-ever European program in this sector and a new benchmark at the European level. Smart meters are one of the key elements towards a better management of energy consumptions in buildings.
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Project
Full name Energie box (energy consumption monitoring)
Administrative data
Localisation : Country France City Contact person (who can give additional details on the project - researcher, person in charge of the
exploitation of the building, architect, )
Building / Construction
Climate : Northern climate Continental climate Oceanic climate Southern climate Project type : Renovation New building Experimental Real-life conditions Number of buildings Building(s) type (residential, commercial, offices, ) residential Building(s) area (m) All Number of storeys All Energies used : Natural Gas Fuel oil Electricity Solar (thermal) Biomass Solar (PV) Wind Geothermal Other : Project status (planned / under construction / in operation) in operation If applicable : - Planned date for end of construction/renovation - In operation since 2006 : more than 5.000 units running (new
building)
- Construction year
(renovation)
Short description
(please describe the project - 10 lines maximum)
EDELIA "Energie box" is an Electric, Water & Gas Meters Remote Reading Solution through GPRS & LAN. Edelia aims to offer EDF end-users the ability to take advantage of advanced services that optimise their energy consumption and detect potential leakages or usage deviations. Daily consumption analysis using leak or overload detection algorithms lets the enduser benefit from alerts and notices through different media (phone, Internet, SMS).
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Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Involved ICT entities (universities, private companies, research centres, ) EDELIA (EDF subsidiary), SAPPEL (radio modules) Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
Technological components : Meter Readers (and radio module), AMR Gateway connected to a wireless GPRS network or to a DSL/Cable router over a LAN connection, middleware server IDeMS (parameters, firmware version, remote troubleshooting), back-office (reporting to users, algorithms, alerts by email, sms, phone). The solution is based on standard field-proven technologies (TCP/IP, GPRS, EN 13757-4, XML)
Economical aspects
Cost of the full project cost for registration to the service is nearly 30/month Cost of the ICT-enabled part Funding : Private only Public only Private/Public ( %/ %) Relevant details : The commercial offer is divided in several services : electricity monitoring, water, gaz, service for heating management and control. It is possible to subscribe to one or all of them
Heating The company announces that the consumer can expect a 10% decrease of its energy bill with only a few minutes of attention each month. Real
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measurements of energy savings are for the moment kept confidential by the company. Cooling see above Ventilation see above Lighting see above
Why did you select this project as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
Several energy providers in Europe have (or are currently building) a similar offer than the "energie box" made by Edelia for EDF customers (e.g. the POWEO Energy box for POWEO customers). The deployment of smart meters with pre-built embedded functionalities for energy monitoring and reporting should contribute to expand the growth of such services and products. Furthermore, thanks to smart meters the service should improve in terms of reliability and accuracy.
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Project
Full name SCHNEIDER offices in MONACO
Administrative data
Localisation : Country MONACO City MONACO Contact person (who can give additional details on the project - researcher, person in charge of the
exploitation of the building, architect, )
Building / Construction
Climate : Northern climate Continental climate Oceanic climate Southern climate Project type : Renovation New building Experimental Real-life conditions Number of buildings 4 Building(s) type (residential, commercial, offices, ) offices, industrial areas Building(s) area (m) 10000 Number of storeys 2 Energies used : Natural Gas Fuel oil Electricity Solar (thermal) Biomass Solar (PV) Wind Geothermal Other : Project status (planned / under construction / in operation) in operation If applicable : - Planned date for end of construction/renovation - In operation since (new building) - Construction year 1975 ; Installation started in 2004 Improvements are currently being implemented (renovation)
Short description
(please describe the project - 10 lines maximum)
An integrated ICT solution has been deployed on the buildings acting on : - intelligent control of lighting, air conditionning, ventilation free cooling - intelligent control of chiller and boiler - inverter on multiple pumps and fans - dynamic setpoints
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Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Cooling Other :
Ventilation
Involved ICT entities (universities, private companies, research centres, ) ENOLEO Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
ENOLEO markets the VegaRW hardware & software solution which aims at optimizing energy efficiency by integrating all existing equipments of the building and offering a comprehensive supervision dahsboard allowing to pilot, analyze and optimize the installation. The VEGA RW solution integrates natively the latest ICT standards (XML communication, non proprietary hardware componenets) and relies on a "full web" ergonomic user interface.
Economical aspects
Cost of the full project Funding : Private only Relevant details : Cost of the ICT-enabled part Public only Private/Public ( %/ %)
Why did you select this project as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
This case study has been selected because it is piloted by a young innovative company (SME) which focus its business on developing and commercializing ICT solutions for EE in buildings. ENOLEO has chosen to be based on Monaco, which is known for its sustainable development policy. The company won a prize from the Junior Chamber of commerce of Monaco in 2007. The company is currently working to expand the support of renewable energies in its system. This sample illustrates the business opportunities for small companies in the ICT for EE in buildings domain.
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Project
Full name Plataforma solar Almera
Administrative data
Localisation : Country SPAIN City Tabernas (Almera) Contact person (who can give additional details on the project - researcher, person in charge of the
exploitation of the building, architect, )
Building / Construction
Climate : Northern climate Continental climate Oceanic climate Southern climate Project type : Renovation New building Experimental Real-life conditions Number of buildings 1 Building(s) type (residential, commercial, offices, ) offices Building(s) area (m) 1000 m^2 Number of storeys 1 Energies used : Natural Gas Fuel oil Electricity Solar (thermal) Biomass Solar (PV) Wind Geothermal Other : Project status (planned / under construction / in operation) in operation If applicable : - Planned date for end of construction/renovation - In operation since april 2008 (new building) - Construction year (renovation)
Short description
(please describe the project - 10 lines maximum)
This one-storey building is situated in the desert of Tabernas in Almeria. Its design, construction and operation were studied in a National R&D project called Arfrisol funding by the Ministry of Science and Innovation as a prototype. The main objective of this project is the energy consumption reduction of, at least 80% compared with a conventional building in the same conditions. This building integrates different energetic systems managed by a unique control system. Renewable energy produces heat, cold and electricity thanks to the sun energy.
December 15th, 2008 Page 37
Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Involved ICT entities (universities, private companies, research centres, ) Trend, CIEMAT, ACCIONA Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
In this building the ICT are used to control and monitor the energy consumption and the Indoor Air Quality. Various mechanical actuators are used to control passive ventilation systems (solar chimney and buried pipes). The lightings use natural lighting sensors to adjust the luminance level at each moment of the day.
Economical aspects
Cost of the full project 2.584.468 196.350 Funding : Private only Public only Relevant details : Cost of the ICT-enabled %/ %) part
Private/Public (
80 - 90% less than conventional building 80 - 90% less than conventional building 80 - 90% less than conventional building 80 - 90% less than conventional building
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Why did you select this project as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
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Project
Full name Zero Emissions ACCIONA Building
Administrative data
Localisation : Country SPAIN City Sarriguren (Pamplona) Contact person (who can give additional details on the project - researcher, person in charge of the
exploitation of the building, architect, )
Building / Construction
Climate : Northern climate Continental climate Oceanic climate Southern climate Project type : Renovation New building Experimental Real-life conditions Number of buildings 1 Building(s) type (residential, commercial, offices, ) Offices Building(s) area (m) 3.344 m^2 Number of storeys 3 Energies used : Natural Gas Fuel oil Electricity Solar (thermal) Biomass Solar (PV) Wind Geothermal Other : Project status (planned / under construction / in operation) in operation If applicable : - Planned date for end of construction/renovation - In operation since 2007 begining (new building) - Construction year (renovation)
Short description
(please describe the project - 10 lines maximum)
The head office of ACCIONA Solar is a zero emissions building due to: The energy saved through the bioclimatic and eco-efficient characteristics of the building and the energy produced by renewables: solar, biodiesel and geothermic (using buried pipes to add hot or cold air when necessary) This allows a CO2free balance, the main greenhouse gas causing global warming
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Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Ventilation
Involved ICT entities (universities, private companies, research centres, ) Miyabi ACCIONA Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
Control of all the active systems in the building, through a programmable PLC 90 temperature sensors 1 solar radiation sensor 5 units of powered gates The same PLC is used to monitor the building and controls the energy that is consumed and produced 7 heat energy meters 10 electric meters Different strategies of control of the air flows depending of the orientation of the fronts The higher investment in the zero emissions building is paid off in ten years For more information, see the video in http://www.dailymotion.com/video/k67SSqmQCtcNcqPrR2
Economical aspects
Cost of the full project Funding : Private only Relevant details : 4.032.000 Public only Cost of the ICT-enabled %/ %) part
Private/Public (
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40 kWh/m2 year --> 22 kWh/m2 year 142 kWh/m2 year --> 6 kWh/m2 year 65 kWh/m2 year --> 0 kWh/m2 year
Why did you select this project as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
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Project
Full name CENIFER BUILDING
Administrative data
Localisation : Country SPAIN City PAMPLONA Contact person (who can give additional details on the project - researcher, person in charge of the
exploitation of the building, architect, )
Building / Construction
Climate : Northern climate Continental climate Oceanic climate Southern climate Project type : Renovation New building Experimental Real-life conditions Number of buildings 1 Building(s) type (residential, commercial, offices, ) Non Residential (Conferences Training) Building(s) area (m) 400 Number of storeys 2 Energies used : Natural Gas Fuel oil Electricity Solar (thermal) Biomass Solar (PV) Wind Geothermal Other : Project status (planned / under construction / in operation) In Operation If applicable : - Planned date for end of construction/renovation - In operation since (new building) - Construction year 2000 (renovation)
&
Short description
(please describe the project - 10 lines maximum)
The Cenifer building incorporates ICT-s and architectural solutions to achieve an energy efficient performance. The most relevant architectural solutions applied in the building are floor heating, radiant and trombe walls. On the other hand the building is equiped with presence sensor, temperature sensors, humidity sensors and light sensor. The building includes renewable energy generation capabilities and heat storage systems.
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Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Cooling Other :
Ventilation
Involved ICT entities (universities, private companies, research centres, ) Research and Educational Centres Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
The building is equiped with presence sensor, temperature sensors, humidity sensors and light sensor a centralised monitoring system tracks data coming from sensors and energy generation and storing systems.
Economical aspects
Cost of the full project Not Declared 48.000 Funding : Private only Public only Relevant details : Cost of the ICT-enabled %/ %) part
Private/Public (
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Why did you select this project as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
It is a very good example of application of ICT-s , RE integration and BMS managed architectural technologies and solutions to building renovation.
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Project
Full name Enerbus Building
Administrative data
Localisation : Country Spain City Vic Contact person (who can give additional details on the project - researcher, person in charge of the
exploitation of the building, architect, )
Building / Construction
Climate : Northern climate Continental climate Oceanic climate Southern climate Project type : Renovation New building Experimental Real-life conditions Number of buildings 1 Building(s) type (residential, commercial, offices, ) Offices Building(s) area (m) 1800 Number of storeys 5+Terrace+Garage in the basement Energies used : Natural Gas Fuel oil Electricity Solar (thermal) Biomass Solar (PV) Wind Geothermal Other : Project status (planned / under construction / in operation) Under Construction If applicable : - Planned date for end of construction/renovation April 2009 - In operation since (new building) - Construction year (renovation)
Short description
(please describe the project - 10 lines maximum)
Enerbus as enterprise whom activity is focused on energy efficiency studies and audit activities, designed its own offices taking in account those considerations with a sharp use of ICT-s to improve the overall building performance. The building is a 5 floor office building with a terrace on the top and a garage, the ICT-s deployment takes in account both building usage and occupancy level.
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Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Cooling Other :
Ventilation
Involved ICT entities (universities, private companies, research centres, ) Private Companies Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
Dali for lighting management EIB as Building Automation Network Outdoor temperatur sensor who act as input for the HVAC management sistems Indoor temperature sensors in each room. Presence sensors
Economical aspects
Cost of the full project Not Declared Declared Funding : Private only Public only Relevant details : Cost of the ICT-enabled part Private/Public ( %/ %) Not
There is not a detailed quantification for savings but the global consumption reduction is estimated around 63%
Why did you select this project as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
Vic city located in Catalonia has a not extreme but a quite border clima with cold winters and hot summers, in this context the sharp use of ICT-s in the Enerbus Building is a reference for those type of scenarios.
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Project
Full name ALLP renovation
Administrative data
Localisation : Country France City Lyon Contact person (who can give additional details on the project - researcher, person in charge of the
exploitation of the building, architect, )
Building / Construction
Climate : Northern climate Continental climate Oceanic climate Southern climate Project type : Renovation New building Experimental Real-life conditions Number of buildings 1 Building(s) type (residential, commercial, offices, ) offices Building(s) area (m) 2250 Number of storeys 3 Energies used : Natural Gas Fuel oil Electricity Solar (thermal) Biomass Solar (PV) Wind Geothermal Other : Project status (planned / under construction / in operation) in operation If applicable : - Planned date for end of construction/renovation - In operation since 2007 (new building) - Construction year 1974 (renovation)
Short description
(please describe the project - 10 lines maximum)
This project consists in the renovation of an office building achieved in 1974, equipped with a recently installed 350 kW gas boiler (2004).The building's energetic performance was poor due to low-grade insulation and lots of cold bridges. The objective was to improve the energy efficiency of the building, in terms of heating, cooling, lighting and ventilation in order to reach a final performance of 60 kWh/m/year (primary energy). The following concept was applied : first, using a global approach focusing on total energy consumption and CO2 emissions, simulations of the whole building were performed in order to identify the optimum technical choices. These choices have
December 15th, 2008 Page 49
been based on dynamic thermic simulation and have been used for the programmation of the operation and for the architectural work. During the building retrofitting, dynamic thermic simulations have been exploited to help in the components final choice (FCU and water loops temperature range mainly). The second step in the concept consists in a heavy monitoring and control system that is used to quantify real gains and operational problems or mistakes in the original simulations or hypotheses.
Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Cooling Other :
Ventilation
Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
Simulation tools : TRNSys Wireless sensors and switches Web-based integrated monitoring platform
Economical aspects
Cost of the full project Funding : Private only Relevant details : Cost of the ICT-enabled part Public only Private/Public ( %/ %)
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Heating Cooling Ventilation Lighting Global improvement : about 75 kWh/m/year of identified savings
Why did you select this project as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
Advanced use of simulation tools - global approach towards energy efficiency and comfort Implementation of wireless sensors and switches Use of a custom web-based monitoring platform that gives access to all data from sensors and meters and permits a remote monitoring and control of the full installation
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Software system
Full name MagiCAD
Administrative data
Localisation : Country Finland City Rauma. The described software is used mainly in Northern Europe but is applicable anywhere.
Contact person (who can give additional details on the company & software - researcher, person in
charge of the sales & development, )
Short description
(please describe the software - 10 lines maximum)
Model (BIM) based CAD system for building services systems design and analysis including modules: Heating & Piping, Ventilation, Electrical, Room, Comfort & Energy. Extensive catalogue with hundreds of thousands products from 50+ suppliers. Integrated with energy and comfort simulation. Preparation of energy declarations of buildings. Compliant with the latest IFC2x3 standard and other IFC
December 15th, 2008 Page 52
compatible solutions e.g. AutoCAD Architecture, ArchiCAD, Tekla, Nemetscheck and NavisWorks.
Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Cooling Other :
Ventilation
Involved ICT entities (universities, private companies, research centres, ) Collaboration with Olof Grandlund Oy, the leading building services consultant in Finland and a software developer of e.g. energy & comfort simulation which is integrated with MagiCAD. Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
BIM; IFC; component catalogues including thermodynamic & flow behaviour. Examples of using the system in construction projects are described on the web site.
Energy
Heating Cooling Ventilation Lighting
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Efficiency
results
Not
applicable
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Relevant details: Some sample projects are described on the company web site,
Why did you select this software as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
(1) Technical reason = Advanced model (BIM) -based CAD system targeted especially for building services systems. (2) Practical reason = Integrates EE and other aspects as parts of holistic design thus avoiding to overload design with extra activities and additional tools for EE.
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Service
Full name RAUinfo
Administrative data
Localisation : Country Finland City Espoo, Vantaa, others Contact person (who can give additional details on the company & service - researcher, person in
charge of the exploitation of the service, )
Name Company Phone number Email address Role Website (service) Website (company)
Short description
(please describe the service - 10 lines maximum)
Continuous monitoring service of building performance. Based on data from automated systems RAUinfo gives reports to the owners and managers via the Internet or GSM on energy, costs and operations. The reports provide trends and statistics by year, month, day, hour. Expected consumption under particular weather conditions is compared with actual consumption. Any figures exceeding specified limits are reported to the maintenance organisation. Early detected deviations enable precise maintenance and repairs and to cut down energy consumption.
December 15th, 2008 Page 55
Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Cooling Other :
Ventilation
Involved ICT entities (universities, private companies, research centres, ) Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
Remote monitoring of data from building (energy) management systems. Comparison of estimated and actual consumption. Reporting of trends & statistics via web or GSM. Alerts on deviations.
Indirect impact through users reactions to reported consumption information. As above As above As above
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Why did you select this service as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
Page 57
Project
Full name ERI - Environmental Research Institute
Administrative data
Localisation : Country Ireland City Cork Contact person (who can give additional details on the project - researcher, person in charge of the
exploitation of the building, architect, )
Building / Construction
Climate : Northern climate Continental climate Oceanic climate Southern climate Project type : Renovation New building Experimental Real-life conditions Number of buildings 1 Building(s) type (residential, commercial, offices, ) Offices Building(s) area (m) 3000 Number of storeys 3 Energies used : Natural Gas Fuel oil Electricity Solar (thermal) Biomass Solar (PV) Wind Geothermal Other : Project status (planned / under construction / in operation) In Operation If applicable : - Planned date for end of construction/renovation n/a - In operation since 2006 (new building) - Construction year 2005 (renovation)
Short description
(please describe the project - 10 lines maximum)
Sustainability is the main principle to underpin the design, construction and operation of the ERI Building. It was designed and constructed as an eco-friendly 'green building' utilising the current best available design features, specifications, fittings/materials, construction methods and control systems that conform to the principles of sustainable development and minimisation of environmental impact.
http://www.rpsplc.co.uk/news_html/archivessept07.html?U=http://www.rpsplc.co.uk/news_html/latest/20sept2007.html
December 15th, 2008 Page 58
Domain Design and conception Building operation/maintenance Other : Complexity level (regarding building components) Component System ICT implementation Methodology Model Control strategy Other : Functional impact on Heating Lighting
Integrated systems
Cooling Other :
Ventilation
Involved ICT entities (universities, private companies, research centres, ) Research Center Description (5 lines maximum, please describe the ICT used in the project - technologies,
standards, )
The building is equiped with 100 different sensors, 180 actuators (temperature, humidity, light) a centralised advanced monitoring system tracks data coming from sensors and allows real-time monitoring and adjustment of energy consumption.
Economical aspects
Cost of the full project 10Millions Cost of the ICT-enabled part n/a Funding : Private only Public only Private/Public ( %/ %) Relevant details : Sponsored by UCC, Cork, County Council. http://www.ucc.ie/en/ERI/NewsEventsERIArticles/DocumentFile,19134,en.pdf
Heating Electricity Consumption: 338000 kWh/a (2007) Cooling Gas consumption: 15730 m3/a (2007) Ventilation Consumption of water: 1040 m3/a (2007) Lighting We can't compare this data with old building because this ERI building is brand new.
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Why did you select this project as a "best practice", in terms of impact of ICT on EE ?
(5 lines maximum)
A unique aspect of the ERI Project is the proposal to equip the building with environmental sensors providing real time data on lighting, heating, energy consumption etc along with external environmental and climatic changes such as wind speed, air temperature etc. The building will serve as an interactive demonstration, teaching and research facility for the design of future 'green buildings'. A living integrated computer model of the building will be developed to address information gathering, monitoring and control features (e.g. energy use, waste management etc).
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