1.

FAMILY

FAMTLY. ADOPTTON FAMILY MEMBERS

2.

..... ....
..

1
1

".... .....,. ......

... ..

HUMAN RELATIONS

FRTENDSHTP LOVE. DATE. SEX .. WEDD|NG MARRIAGE

3. PARTNERSHIP PROBLEMS
ARGUMENTS

4 4

.....4 ..... 6 ........ 6 ....... 8

.......10 ...... 10 ...... 1t

PARTNER5HIPPROBLEM5...... ..... INFIDELITY BREAKUP. BABIES

.......

11

4.

CHILDREN

BEHAVIOUR CHILDREN.S GAMES UPBRINGING PROBLEMS OF YOUNG PEOPLE.

CHILDREN'S

..........13 ...... 13 ,... 14 .... 14

., ..
..

. 16

5.

DAILY ROUTINE

MORNING INTHEAFTERNOON TIME FOR BED..

IN THE

......,

18 18

....18

........

6.

FREE TIME
FREE TIME vlstTs.

..... .. 22

..........22 ........24
.....24

7,

HOLIDAY

HOLIDAY HOTEL ACCOMMODATION BEACH CAMPTNG

8.
TRAVET

..........
...
".

25

".2s

RA|L AtR. BY sEA

BY BY

oN FOOT/BY

BTCYCLE.

.........27 ..........27 "......... 28 ......... 30

........32 ........ 32 ..... 34

9.

TRAFFIC AND DRIVING

TRAFF|C. DR|V|NG cAR ACCTDENTS...

CAR..
PROBLEMSWITH A CAR.

10. TOWN AND SIGHTS

TOWN
STREET.

37

39

srGHTS......

11.

JOB
EMPLOYMENT"....... APPLYING FOR A JOB ,.

woRK....
CAREER

LEAVING A JOB..

12. MONEY
MONEY MATTERS. THE BANK

13. SHOPPING
IN A SHOP GOODS. SHOPS AND SERVICES

....

SALE. CoMPLAINTS.

'....

14. CLOTHES AND FASHION

CLOTHING. DESCRIBING JEWELLERY.

CLOTHEs......

ACCESSORIES

........

FOOTWEAR
DRESSING FASHION

...

15. FOOD AND DRINKS

FOOD
FRUITS

VEGETABLES

NUTS....... llV I J.
BEVERAGES

16. COOKING AND EATING

COOKING EATING HABITS....

RESTAURANT...

"

ON THETABLE....

17. HOME
PLACESTO LIVE HOUSE

..
73 73

ROOM.
ENTRANCE LIVING ROOM

IY

BEDROOM KTTCHEN BATHRoOM BUYINGAHOUSE/AFLAT. RENT. BREAKDOWNS ...

........

".....73
73

......75
....77

.....74 ."...75 "...7s

I8.

HOUSEHOLD

HOUSEHOLD ME55 AND CLEANING HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES

19. SCHOOL AND EDUCATION

,.......,77
.....78

SCHOOLS SUBiECTS CLASSROOM LESSON EXAMS AND PERFORMANCE UNIVERSITY sTUDY.

20. THE HUMAN BODY
PARTSOFTHE HUMAN

....... .......

80 80

....81

......... 81 .......... 82
....
83

BODY. .

BODILY FUNCTIONS AND MOVEMENTS

".......85 ..... 86 ..... 90 .... 90 .... 90 .... 9t

21. PHYSICAI APPEARANCE ATTRACTIVENESS . BUTLD HAIR . FACE . 22. FEELINGS, EMOTIONS, MOODS FEELING HAPPY FEELING UNHAPPY FEELING ANGRY .;..... EMOTIONS MOODS 23. HUMAN QUALITIES.... t !.. o.. r r.... r... 24. HEALTH AND ILTNESS HEALTH AND HEALTH PROBLEMS PAINS ILLNESSANDDISEASE..... INJURIES FIRSTAID TREATMENT ATTHE DOCTOR ATTHE DENTIST lN HOSPTTAL DlsABtLlTlES ..... LIFESTYLE.
o.

......,. 93 ..... 93 ...,.... 93 ...... s4 .........s4

o.........

r... r. r !. ......97
....
...
. 99 . 99

....ss
.......102 ......102
...
. 103 103 103

....... ......

... 10s

..... 105 ..... 106

25.

WEATHER
. WEATHER ANDTEMPERATURE '

SUNNY AND HOTWEATHER.

RAINYWEATHER...."
WIND AND STORM. SNOW AND FROST

26.

CULTURE AND ENTERTAINMENT

FILM AND CINEMA
THEATRE MUSIC AND CONCERT BOOKS AND READING

....

"...

ART AND HANDICRAFTS....

27. MEDIA
NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES

TELEVISION

RADIO

28. COMMUNICATION
TELEPHONING. . . . . THE INTERNET....
POST OFFICE SERVICES..

" "

29.

GRIME
CRIMES AND CRIMINALS.. THE CRIMINAL CAUGHT
AT COURT

30.

DEATH AND FUNERAL

DEATH FUNERAL.

vt

FAMILY
immediate/extended family
a

nejbliLiiI v zd|lendj
dq{dlenn6 rodina
smiSen6 rodina

5i ro

dina

to get divorced
to be divorced from sb

rozvdddt se byt rozveden/a rozejit se znovu se oZenit/vddt

s

family of four

lqnn

blended family one-parent family

childless family

to separate/split-up to remarry to marry into

a

nefpln6 rodina
bezddtn6 rodina

family

piiienit se/piivdat
rodiny

se

do

family tree familymember family background

to raise/start a family

rodokmen
dlen rodiny

cohabitation
bachelor spinster close/distant/blood relative to be related to sb
to be relation to sb

nemanZelskd souZiti

rodinn6 z|zemi
zaloZit rodinu

starf ml6denec
star6 panna

marital status
B

rodinnf stav
svobodny/6 zasnoubeny/6
snoubenec

single
engaged

blizl$ I v zdilenf pilbuznj,

b1't
b1't v

/p

okrevni

piibuznj' s kfm
piibuzensk6m vztahu

I I
l1

fianc6/husband-to-be fianc6e/bride-to-be

s h.inn

snoubenka

married
husband wife married couple divorced widowed
to be widowed

Lenaty,vdan|
manZel manZelka
manZe16

What relation are you to fim? V jak6m piibuzensk6m vztahu jsi s fimem?

from one's father's/ mother's side of/from the first marrige

to come from a good family to be one of the family
the black sheep of the family

z otcovy I matiiny strany

z

prvniho manZelsM

I
5
ls

rozvedenil6
ovdovdlli/6 ovdovdt vdova vdovec dosp6lli
oZenit se, vd6t se

pochizet z dobt6 rodiny

patiit do rodiny
iernd ovce rodiny
v kruhu rodinn6m

widow widower
I

within the family

familygathering family Iife family relations
generation gap
se

rodinnf

seSlost

t,
le

grown-up to get married to marry sb to marryyoung to marry sb off

rodinny iivot
vztahy v rodind
generadni rozdil

vzit si koho

ienit

se

mladf/vd6vat

offspring
descendant

potomek(-ci), ratolest
potomek, ndsledovnik

mlad6 provdat/oZenit koho

anlestor

piedek

ADOPTION
adoptive family foster care to lose one's family to be orphaned

adoptivni rodina
pdstounskd p6de

orphanage

sirotdinec
ddtsky domov

children's home
to adopt sb foster-parent

ztratit rodinu osiiet

sirotek

osvojit si koho pdstoun ditd svdien6 do opatrovdni

orphan

foster-child

FAMILY MEMBERS
mother father
matka
otec

brother
sister

bratr
sestra

pclent
g)n daughter

rodii
syn dcera

uncle aunt cousin

strfc
teta bratranec, sestienice

1. FAMILY

grandparents

prarodide
dddedek

niece

netei nevlastni otec nevlastni matka nevlastni bratr nevlastni sestra nevlastni ditd
sourozenec

grandfather grandmother grandchildren

grandson granddaughter
great- grand(father...)

stepfather stepmother stepbrother

stepsister

babidka vnoudata

vnuk
.mudka

stepchild

pra(dddeiek...)
tch6n tchynd zet
snacha
Svagr

sibling
an only child

jedin6dek

father-in-law mother-in-law
son-in-law daughter-in-law

first-born
illegitimate

prvorozeny
nemanZelskf

twin

dvojie
trojde dtyide
sourozeneck6 rivalita

brother-in-law
sister-in-law nephew

triplet
quad(ruPlet)

Svagrov6 synovec

siblingrivalry

"*(wo^

1. FAMILY

FAMILY TREE: describe Mike's family tree.

FRIENDSHIP
lifelong/lastingfriendship celoZivotni/trval6piitelsM
best/good/close/old/ mutual friend
my circle of friends mate (inf)/buddY (infl to be friends with sb to become friends
nej lep5i/ dobr y lblizl<Y I star Y I

to have alot in common to

see sb a

mit hodnd spoledn6ho

sch6zet se s ld"rn dasto

lot

spolednf piitel

to get alongwith sb to understand each other's problems to trust sb to confide in sb to get sth offone's chest
to let sb down/disaPPoint sb

,,rychizetdobie s lq'rn navzijemsi rozumdt

drivdiovat komu svdiovat se komu

mrij okruh znimych

kamar6d, klrno5

pi6telit

se s

hlm

to strike up a friendship with sb navizat pidtelstvi s kym spi6telit se skamar6dit se s kym sezniimit se, Potkat se

vipovidat
s

se z deho,

svdiit

se

dim

to make friends with sb to meet

zklamat koho

LOVE
love for sb
[6ska ke

komu
do koho
se (Silend)

to feign indifierence to express one's love for sb declaration/sign of love to show one's feelings
love at first sight

piedstirat nezil)em ryznat l6sku ke komu vyzndnilprojev

ldslcY

to be in love with sb

bjt zamilov6n

to fall (madly) in love with sb zamilovat koho

head over heels in love to be crazylmad/nuts (infl

do

projevovat sv6 citY

l6ska na prvni pohled

zamilovdn po u6i

bytcelf bllzen do koho

zbl|znllse do koho zbllznit
se

platonic/puppy love

platonick6/ddtsk6 l6ska
vddn6, nehynouci/oPravdovd l6ska neop6tovan6 l6ska

about sb
to become infatuated with sb

undying/true love unrequitedlove

the love of one's life

to have a crush on sb

do koho

infatuation
secret admirer

pobl6zndni

Zivotni l6ska

tajnf obdivovatel
touZit po dem snit o kom zajimat se o koho

holiday romance
love affair love triangle

pr6zdninouj' romd'nek

to long for sth

milostnf rom6nek
milostny trojtihelnik v6Znylintimni/milostnY vztah

to dream ofsb to take an interest in sb to attract sb to eye sb to

serious/intimate/ sexual

piitahovat koho
pokukovat po kom
sb

relationship
to be intimate with sb
to be made for each other love nest

mit milostnf pomdr s kYm

flirtwith

flirtovat, koketovat s kfm

bft

si souzeni

flirtation flirtatious
to hide one's desire for sb to give attention to sb to be flattered

flirt, flirtovrini
koketni
skrlivat touhu po kom

hnizdedko l6sky

love (inf)/sweetheart (sPoken) l6ska (osoba)

inseparable couple You mean a lot to me. nerozludn6 dvojice

dvoiit
o

se

komu, zajimat se

Mnoho pro md znamen65.

,,odmilovat se", piestat

koho

to fall out oflove

bj't polichocen/a

milovat

DATE
date rande, schrizka; rande (osoba)

to go out together to
see each

chodit spolu vidat

se

blind date
to go out on
a

schtzka naslepo

other

first date
a

jit

na prvni rande

to meet sb through

lonelY

sezndmit se s lcfm Pies

to get to know each other better matchmaker

a

l6pe se poznat dohazovad

heart's ad
to go out with sb/date sb

inzerLt chodit s h.fon

good match

dobr6 partie

2. HUMAN RELATIONS

rE:

Valentine is madly in love with Emma. What is their story as shown in the pitures below?

Q({

j\"ih

z,!"1'-\,

to match sb up with sb to make

a

d6t dohromady n6koho

s

steady

girlfriend
a

st6l6 piitellcynd

ndkf.m

to steaVpinch sb's girlfriend to take to fail short break

piebrat n6di vztahu)

piite\mi

good match

dobie si vybrat, dobie se

d6t si mendi pauzu (ve nedopadnout, nerYjit

vd6rloLenlr to pickup sb/chat sb uP dating agency

sbalit koho
seznamovaci agentura

sEx
(sexual) intercourse (fml)

pohlavni styk, souloZ

passionately

vii5nivd

to have sexual contact to make love to/with sb to have sex/sleeP with sb to sleep together
to be just (good) friends

mit pohlavni stYk

milovat milovat s lcfm
se s se,

to be sexually active to sleep around to have safe sex

casual sex
sex

mit pravidelny sex

\yspat
se s se

h/m

kaZdym

souloZit, sP6t

chr6nit

nihodnf

sex

sp6t spolu, mit spolu

safe/unprotected sex preservation/condom to use contracePtion to protect against sth

venereal disease

bezpedny/nechrfn6nY sex ochrana, kondom pouZivat antikoncePci

byt jen pi6tel6 panna, panic

virgin
to lose one's virginitY

ztratit panenstvi

chrrinit

se

proti demu

first sexual exPerience premarital sex

one-night stand (inf) to seduce sb to cuddle
to kiss (French) kiss

prvni sexu6lniz|Litek
piedmanZelsky sex
l6ska na jednu noc
sv6st

pohlavni choroba
nakazit pohlavnim stYkem heterosexu6l homosexual
gay lesba

to pass (a disease) on by sexual contact heterosexual homosexual

gay

koho
se,

objimat libat
se

mazlit

se

(francouzsky) polibek

lesbian
registered partnershiP

gendy

ndind

registrovan6 Partnerstvi

WEDDING
hen's party (BrE)/bridal shower (AmE)
stag night (BrE)/bachelor

loudeni se svobodou poi6dan6 nev6stou loudeni se svobodou poi6dan6 Zenichem

best man

ienichfiv svddek
svatebni obiad

wedding ceremonY

party (AmE)
to come to one's wedding to propose to sb to send wedding invitations wedding card to make/draw uP the guest

to make one's marriagevows sloiit manielskY slib vymdnit si svatebni Prsteny to exchange wedding rings to perform traditional rituals provdddt tradidni zvYkY svatebni hostina wedding recePtion to propose
a

piijit komu na svatbu

poZddat koho o ruku rozeslat pozvdnkY na svatbu svatebni ozndmeni

toast

prondst piipitek pron6st projev

list

sestavit seznam hostti

to make a speech to cut the wedding cake wedding presents/ wedding gifts

rozkrojit svatebni dort

svatebni dary
,,v1mucen6"' svatba (nevdsta

wedding dress/wedding gown svatebni Saty

veil

zivoj
vledka
velloy' den,

train
the big day

shotgunwedding
den svatby

je tdhotn6)

to have to have

a a

civil wedding
church wedding

mit svatbu na riiadd mit svatbu v kostele

svatebni prrivod nev6sta Zenich

whitewedding
to go somewhere on one's honeymoon newlyweds trousseau

tradidni svatba v bil6m

jet n6kam na libinkY

wedding procession

novomaniel6
l"y'bava nevdsty

bride bridegroom/groom bridesmaid

druiiika

dowry

vdno

2. HUMAN RELATIONS

DATING: invent a story explaining why Jane falls asleep during her date with Peter.

-,

%aza

2. HUMAN RELATIONS

MARRIAGE
(un)happy marriage
loveless marriage
(ne) 5t'astn6 manZelstvi

her ex-husband/future

eji bjvaly/budouci manZel

manZelsM bez l6skY

husband

stormymarriage
arranged marriage to rush into
a

bouilM manZelsM
dohodnut'y' siratek

hislawfulwife
devotedhusband marriage vows marriage certificate marriage settlement marriage of convenience

jeho z6konn6 manZelka oddanj' manZel

manZelsky slib

marriage

hn6t se do manZelstvi

oddaci list
manZelsk6 dohoda sf,atek z rozumu manZelsk6 probldmY

to marry sb for love to be happilY married to

make sb haPPY

vzit si koho

z l6slcy

Zit ve 5t'astn6m manZelsM

dinit koho St'astnYm

vz6jemnd se ctit
ircta ke komu

to respect each other

respect for sb tolerance towards sb

marital problems
henpecked husband

mui pod pantoflem

Zivitel rodiny
b.fr hlava rodinY

tolerance vriti komu

breadwinner
to wear the trousers/

to have
We

good relationshiP

mit dobrf vztah

Klape ndm to. harmoniclgi/ rovno cenny

pants (inf) marriage guidance counselling breakdown/breakuP of marriage

manielsk6 poradna

workwell together'

harmonious/equal

relationship married couple

vztah
manZel6

rozpadmanZelsM

\ \\\l
\

tilt

t
\

l//
,?'

,?
F

>-a

2-n

Nr

4
v v/ //
/

t
r),

^%t

2. HUMAN RELATIONS

WEDDING: compare and contrast these two pictures. Which wedding would you prefer? Why?

ll

3;"ffi
to be jealous of sb 26rlit na koho chorobn6 Z6rlivost

''li

11,.:;,

;:..:,,

i..,.::lar:i

PARTHERSHIP PROBTEMS
quick-tempered to make
a

vzndtlil".i
ddlat povyk kvrili

unhealthy jealousy to suffer from jealousy to make a scene

fuss about

trp6t i6rlivosti ztropit sc6nu

ve vzteku

little things

malidkostem

possessive/domineering/bossy dominantni, panovadnf

in a fit of temper
to hurt sb's feelings to be disappointed in sb to be furious with sb/
be mad at sb

selfish
egoist

sobeckF sobec

zranit nddi city zklamat se vkom

intolerable/unbearable
to be rude to sb to dictate to order sb around/about

nesnesitelnf
b1t hrubf ke komu

zuiit na koho

poroudet komandovat koho poniZovat koho, srdiet koho

to complaint/moan about sth st6Zovat si/naiikat na co to reproach/blame sb for sth

to be at fault

ryditat komu co
byt navind uddlat co naschval

to put sb down/belittle sb to rule the roost (inf) to run sb's life

mit posledni slovo, vlidnout'

to do sth on purpose to be indifferent/ apathetic to sth/sb

to become estranged from sb

iidit

nddi zivot

bjt lhostejnf k iemu/ke

komu odcizit
se

tyrant
hearfless aggressive

t)'ran bezcltny
agresivni
citov6 lydirrlLni

komu

estrangement to die down/cool (excitement...) to fade away

lack of respect/tolerance

odcizeni ochladnout (vzru5eni ...)

emotional blackmail poor soul vulnerable to defend oneself from/ against sth/sb to stand humiliation to make concessions to feel small/feel humiliated
domestic violence to beat sb

chud6k

vytratit

zranitelnf
brdnit
se

se

nedostatek tctyltolerance zneuLiv at nddi dfrvdru/

iemu/komu

to misuse sb's trust/kindness to twist sb round one's

sn65et poniZeni

dobrotu
otoait si koho kolem prstu
muZ pod pantoflem

ddlat fstuplcy

little finger
henpecked husband He is completelyunder her thumb.
She got

citit

se

poniZend

domdci n6sili

M6 ho zcela pod palcem. Omrzel ji.

tlouci koho
absolutni, naprost6 peklo
by't u konce se

pure/absolute/sheer hell to be at the end ofone's rope to resign oneselfto sth/be resigned to sth to put up with sth/reconcile
oneself with sth

tired of him.

silami

alcoholic

alkoholik

rezignovat na co

liar
gambler womanizer obstinate/stubborn

lh6i
gambler

smiiit

se s

dim

suknidk6i wrdohlary, paliiatlt

to start afresh

zadit nanovo

ARGUMENTS
to drive sb crazylnuts (inf)
to have enough ofsb

vlt6det koho

to fight over/about sth to call sb names to fall out with sb to dress sb down/tell sb off to shout/scream at sb to insult sb by sth to be offended atlby sth

h6dat se kvfili demu nad6vat komu (sprostd), dastovat nad6vkami

mit koho dost, pln6 zuby

pl6st se, vmdSovat se do deho

to interfere/meddle in sth to get angry/get cross with sb to lose one's temper

naitvat

se na

koho

poh6dat se s lo.im,

nepohodnout

se s

klim

ztratit trpdlivost
hddka

vynadat komu, zpraZit koho

rodquarrel/fight
clash

Kidet/jedet na koho
urazit koho dim byt uraZen dim

konflikt, spor
se

to have a roda quarrel/a fight poh6dat to provoke sb into

a

fight

vyprovokovat ndkoho k h6dce

10
I

I
I

3. PARTNERSHIP PROBLEMS

to feel ofiended to take offence

i

citit

se

uraien

to apologize for sth attempts at reconciliation to make a compromise to forgive sb for sth to make up

omluvit

se za co

urazit se

to ask/beg for sb's forgiveness i6dat koho o odpu$tdni

pokusy o smiieni
si co Spatnd

to take sth personally to take sth the wrong way

vzit si co osobnd rysvdtlit nemluvit spolu ustoupit

udinit kompromis prominout komu co

not speak to each other

to giveway

usmiiit

se

INFIDELITY
to cheat on sb podvdddt koho zahfbat komu zahlibat s hrirn, podvdddt s h.;hn

adultery
adulterer to commit adultery to breakup the family to know of his/her infidelity to forgive sb of/for sth
to let bygones be bygones

cizoloisM
cizoloLnik
dopustit se cizoloi,stvi

to two-time sb (infl to playaroundwith sb

(un)faithfrrl to

rozvriltlt rodinu
vdddt o jeho/jeji nevdie

sb

(ne)vdrnlikomu
nevdrnik/nevdrnice mimomanZelskf vztah

unfaithful man/woman
extramarital affair
to have an affair

odpustit komu co odpustit, zapomenout (co bylo, to bylo)

mit pom6r

BREAKUP
breakup/split-up/separation
to break up/split up/separate to live apart to leave/desert sb for sb else deserted wife/husband to dump sb (infl to be dumped rozchod rozejit se
Zit odddlend

to threaten with to file

a

divorce

vyhroZovat rozvodem podat i6dost o rozvod drivody k rozvodu rozvodov6 vyrovn6ni

petition for divorce

reasons/grounds for divorce divorce settlement to go one's separate ways to get over sth/cope with sth/
manage sth

opustit koho kvrili ndkomu

jin6mu
opu5tdnd manZelka/ opu5tdnf manZel ddt kopadky komu dostat kopadky

jit

si svou

vlastni cestou

piekonat co, zvl6dnout co

zno',rr se witit k sob6

to go back together again

to patch up (one's marriage) to go wrong to be on the rocks (inf) to break sb's heart

urovnat (sv6 manielstvi) chybit, ddlat chyby byt v koncich

to reproach oneselffor sth qualms/remorse to regret sth

to end in divorce to get a divorce

vyditat si co

vyditky svddomi litovat deho

skondit rozvodem
rozvdst se

velmi zklamat koho, zlomit komu srdce

THE TURTLEDovES: what's the interesing story behind this absurd couple?

what marital problems do they

suffer from?

'\3\#
llr, \
\\.\

' F;.

NOTES

BABIES
to be expecting a

ba\
baby

dekat ditd

carrycot
to rock

ta5ka na piend5eni ditdte

to give birth to unborn baby

test-tube baby

porodit dit6
nenarozen6 ditd

houpat, kol6bat
ddtsk6 choditko ddtsk6 ohradka

babywalker
playpen

dit6 ze zkumavky Ditd se m6 narodit v bieznu.

The baby is due in March.

rattle pram
(BrE) /baby

chrastitko

to be born to be premature/be early to be overdue/be late

narodit narodit narodit

se se pieddasnd se

carriage

koddrek (hlubokf) kod6rek (sportovni) vozit kod6rek ddtslci (vysok6) Zidle

(AmE)
pushchair, buggy (BrE) /

opoiddnd

newborn

stroller (AmE)
to push to soil
a

novorozenec batole
chlapedek

toddler babyboy
baby

pram

highchair bib
to howl
z lahve

girl

holdidka

pobryndat,,u urit
brynd6k naiikat, kiidet
plakat utiSit pladici ditd broukat si, Zvatlat si
ddtsk6 ied, Lvalcrfini

to breast-feed to bottle-feed to suckone's thumb

kojit krmit
dumlat si palec

to cry to hush the crying baby to gurgle/babble

dummy
to change a nappy

dudlik
piebalit
l6tkov6 plenky
plenlcy na jedno pouZiti

doth nappies
disposable nappies changing table/mat to cradle sb

babytdldbabble
to go potty

jit

na nodnik

potty
to toilet-train
to pee (inf)

piebalovaci stril/podloZka
chovat koho

nodnik
udit chodit na z6chod durat kakat poduran6/pokakan6 plenka
jesle Skolka

in sb's arms
on sb's lap

v n6rudi
na klin6

to poo (inf) wet/soiled nappy nursery/creche

cradle cot

kol6bka

postilka

kindergarten/nursery school

CHILDREN-S BEHAVIOUR
child/kid (inf) tood
neughty/bad (spoken) dit6 hodny
zlobivy, rozjivenir rychovanli, slu5nf

to ignore sb to tease each other childish prank to make

a

ignorovat koho

to talk bacVanswer back to sb odmlouvat komu

Sk6dlit se, po5t'uchovat se

rdl-behaved
bed-mannered obedient disobedient

navz6jem
d6tskd legr6cka, lump6rna ddlat velkli r6mus

nevychovanf
posluSnf neposlu5ny probl6mov6 ditd chovat se slu5nd, pdknd

lot of noise

to get up to Kids, what areyou getting up to upstairs? to romp around/romp about to fight over sth to use bad language

ryv6ddt, prov6ddt
Ddcka, co to tam nahoie rryv6dite? skotadit, dov6d6t

problem/difficult child

behave oneself/behave well

an)manageable

(ne)zvladatelnf
vzpurny, neuk6zndny divoky,

uruty
boisterous rdentless

pr6t se, h6dat se o co

hluinf

mluvit sprostd

telling tales/sneaking
telltale/sneak to tell on sb/sneak on sb to pester sb
to play (sb) up

nerinavny
nevydrLet u nideho dlouho

i:alovini
Zalobnidek Zalovat na koho
otravovat koho, hudet do koho

nt
b

stick at anything for long

fool around/mess around to sb

poflakovat se, marnit das piedvdddt se byt drzf na koho

o$owoff

zlobit (koho)

be cheelcy

4. CHILDREN

CHILDREN-S GAMES
to playwith (a doll...)
toy car hr6t si s (panenkou ...) autidko to play hide-and-seek hr6t si na schov6vanou hra na slepou b6bu hrdt si na honidku

blind man's buff

to play tag to chase each other
a game

toy soldier soft wooden

squeaky

voj6tek
plysovy

honit

se

dievdnf
piskavy plysovy medvidek hr6t si na (vojeky...)

of (hide-and-seek ...)

hra na (schovdvanou ...) udit co hrou, pomoci hry unavit se hrou, ryhr6t si
na hiiSti

to teach sth through play

teddy (bear) to play at (soldiers ...)

to get tired playing in the playground

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UPBRINGING
to bring up

lychovdvat rodinn6 zizem| prostiedi hfdkat, rozmazlovat rozmazlovat,kazit

rozmazlen'i
spratek, fracek

to talk sb out ofsth to talkto a brickwall to be at one's wits' end

rozmluvit komu co mluvit jako kdyZ hrdch na

stdnu h6zi nevdd6t si rady

family background
to pamper to spoil

spoilt/spoiled brat (inf)

to be strict/soft with sb
excessive permissiveness

to need a firm hand to soften sb up

to be

potiebovat pevnou ruku obmdkdit koho byt neristupnf potrestat

zaslouZit si trest
7-a

byt piisny/mirny na koho

firm

piili5ni shovivavost
pochvdlit koho za co

to punish to deserve punishment

as a

to praise sb for sth not be allowed to do sth to forbid sb to do sth to disapprove ofsth to take sb's side to have trouble with sb to make sb angry to get angry/get cross with sb to talkto sb seriouslY
to warn sb/give sb a warning

mitzakizino
zakAzat

co

punishment

trest

komu co
s

physical/corporal punishment tdlesnf trest to spank sb to give sb a slap

to tame sb to be grounded
napl6cat komu ddt komu pohlavek

nesouhlasit demu

iim, byt proti

zast|vatse koho

zkrotit koho

mit tr6peni

kpn

mit dom6ci vdzeni

ddt dom6ci vdzeni komu

rozzlobit koho rozzlobltse na koho

to ground sb
to be an example to sb

b,it komu piikladem

d6vat komu za piiklad sekat latinu

promluvit si s ndki'm viZnd

varovat koho

to hold sb up as an examPle
to be a good boy/girl to learn one's lesson

to tell sb off to get a scolding/get told off to scold sb for sth

rrynadatkomu
dostat ryhubov6no

poudit se

stubborn
sensible

tvrdohlavf, palitar.i

vynadat komu za co

rozumnf

14

4. CHILDREN

CHILDREN: think of the joys and worries each stage of a child-s development may bring, and come up with a

story for these two new parents.

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XOTES

4. CHILDREN

UPBRINGING: comment on the situation below.What do you think of the father's restrictions?

PROBLEMS OF YOUNG PEOPLE

youth
the youth/young peoPle

ml6di
(dne5ni) mlddeZ

TV/video game ... addict

to keep pace with sth/sb

z6vis$ na televizil

videohrdch...

(oftoday)
teenage/adolescent (rebellion, daughter ...) teenagers/youngsters/

driet krok s dim/s hi'm

wstevnici
stejn6 vdkov6 skupina

pubertrilni, dospivajici
(vzdor, dcera...) dospivajici ml6deZ, qirostci'
ddcka adolescent, mladistvy pubertriLlni chov6ni

peers peer group peer pressure copycat (inf)

kids (inf)
adolescent adolescent behaviour

tlak okoli, touha vyrovnat ostatnim

ditd napodobujici nddi chov6ni, sryl ... parta

se

youth culture
to go through puberty
at puberty

z6bavantlildeLe

gang/group
to join a gang

projit si pubertou
v pubertd

piidat

se

do party

to be a gang member

patiit do party
outsider, dern6 ovce dostat se do 5patn6 PartY schizet se, potloukat se
s

to feel grown-up

citit

se dospdle

outsider
to get/fall into bad comPany to hang out with sb (inf) to hang around to go to parties to party (inf) to experimentwith sth smoking taking drugs drug addiction to betray sb's trust

moody
oversensitive emotionally unstable uncommunicative to confide in sb to retreat into oneself/ one's fantasy to becomewithdrawn independent of the familY

n6ladovy

piecitlivd$
citovd nest6$

lcfm

nesdilnf, nemluvny
svEiovat se komu

poflakovat se, potloukat se

chodit na vedirky, mejdany

fl6movat
zkouSet co, zahrivat si s dim

uzaviratse do sebe/do sv6 fanlazie

uzaviit

se

do sebe

kouieni
uZivrlni drog

nez6vis$ na rodind
neshody, stiety ndzorri dostat se do rozporu s rodidi

frictions
to be in conflict with one's parents

zfvislost na drog6ch
zradit nddi dtvdrfi

16

'T.

CHITDREN

PROBLEMS OF YOUNG PEOPLE: comment on how the teenagers in the pictures spend their free time. Are/Were your teenage years similar or different?

Jlr,

x\

IN THE MORNING
to wake (up) to wake sb up

probudit

se

to do one's make-up to have a look at oneself in the mirror to get dressed to put sth on to get undressed

nalidit se

probudit koho byt (fplnd) vzhtru

zaspat (do prdce) vst6vat iasnd/pozdd

podivat
zrcadla

se na sebe

do

to be (wide) awake to oversleep (for work) to get up early/late to be an early bird/riser to sleep in

obldci se obl6ci si co na sebe

svl6ci se svl6ci si co

bj't ranni ptfde piispat si

nodni sova vyskodit z postele l6zt z postele tahat koho z postele

night owl to jump out of bed

to crawl out ofbed to drag sb out ofbed
to yawn

off towalkthedog
to take sth to have sth for breakfast to skip breakfast to have a quickbreakfast to do sth in a rush
se

vyvendit psa

mit k snidani co
vynechat snidani rychle se nasnidat
ddlat ndco ve sp6chu

zivat protdhnout

to stretch to go offat (7:00) to do one's morning routine to do/take exercise to have/take

a

to take one's time to be in a hurry/rush

nepospichat pospichat, mit naspdch popohdndt koho

spdch

to set the alarm dock for (7:00) naiidit budik na (7:00) zazvonit v (7:00)
d6lat ranni hygienu

to rush sb rush to commute to work

zacvidit si rychle se osprchovat

dojiid6t do pr6ce
autobusem...

quick shower

to go to workby carlbybus ... jet do pr6ce autem/ to catch to miss

a a

to have awash in cold water to brush/clean one's teeth

umjt

se

studenou vodou

rydistit si zuby
zubni kartddek zubni pasta
udesat si vlasy

bus/train ...
...

chpit autobus/vlak...
zme5kat autobus/vlak ...

toothbrush
toothpaste to comb/do one's hair comb to have a shave

bus/train

to walkto work to be punctuaVa latecomer to get to work late/in time

to be late/in time (for a place)
a

jit do pr6ce

pd6ky

bft dochvilnf/opozdilec

hieben oholit
se

piijit do pr6ce pozdd/vdas piijit p ozdlI v tas (kam)

(asi 20minutov6) zpoLdtni

delay of (about 20 minutes)

IN THE AFTERNOON
to leave work

odejitzprice
vyzvednout d6ti (odkud)

to spend one's free time to get one's things ready for the next day
to watch

tr6vit volnf

das

to collect the children (from a place) to do the shopping to do the cleaning to do the cooking to relax

piipravit
den

si vdci na

druhf

nakoupit

TV TV
bath

divat se na televizi shl6dnout co v televizi vykoupat se vysprchovat se

uklidit
uvaiit
odpodivat

to watch sth on

to take

to take a shower

TIME FOR BED

to go to bed
sleepy

jit

sp6t

till late at night

to read/take
a

pozdd do noci
se

ospa$
byt dlouho vzhriru, nejit

walk before bed tist si/projit

usnout

pied spanim

to stay up late to stay up/sit up

to fall asleep/go to sleep

to be a lighVheavy sleeper

dlouho sp6t
ponocovat, nejit sp6t

mit lehk6/turd6 spani

5. DAILY ROUTINE

to spend a sleepless night to count sheep

to have nightmares

str6vit bezesnou noc

to snore

chr6pat chr6p6ni

poiitat ovedky mit noini mfiry

nespavost pr65ek na spani

snoring
to dream about sth to dozelnod off to doze ofi/nod off/ drop offto sleep to sleep sth off to talk in one's sleep to sleepwalk

mit

sen o dem

insomnia
sleeping

podiimovat zdiimnout
\yspat
se z

pill

si,

usnout

to stay awake all night

to be (sound/fast) asleep

probdit celou noc (tvrdd) sp6t

sp6t twdd jako Spalek

ndteho

to sleep like

log (inf)

mluvit ze spani

bjt ndmdsidnl;

SHUFFLED MORNING ROUTINES: put Mr Disorder's morning routines into the correct order.

rcTES

5. DAILY ROUNNE

EF||F<'

a dl

SaJcy's crylanatitn for why he's late to work.

re
{////r'

-'4

5. DAILY ROUTINE

TIME FOR BED: compare and contrast these pictures and discuss the different ways in which people spend their

nights.Which night illustrated here is most similar to yours?Why?

Z\ '(\

,G

TOTES

21