Technical Information Information technique

Effect of Imbalance Influence du balourd

Calculating imbalance
Imbalance is a measure, specifying how much unsymmetrical distributed mass deviates radially from the rotating axis. Imbalance is measured in [gmm]. The measure of distance e determines the distance of the center of gravity of an element to the rotating axis. Imbalance is calculated as follows:

Calcul du balourd
Le balourd correspond la mesure des masses non symtriques, cest--dire des masses dcales radialement par rapport laxe de rotation. Le balourd sexprime en [gmm]. La distance e correspond la distance du centre de gravit dun lment par rapport laxe de rotation. Le balourd se calcule comme suit :

U=me whereby: [U] = imbalance in gmm [e] = eccentricity of center of gravity in m [m] = mass in kg As the distance e is generally unknown, the imbalance U is calculated on a balancing machine and minimised to approx. Uzero with the help of reductions at a defined compensation radius. The acceptable measure of distance [e] is determined by customer requirements. Through [eacc] the difficulties of balancing can be gauged approximately. The acceptable rest-mass [mR] is calculated with the formula: mR = ezul r m whereby: [r] = compensation radius in mm (the compensation radius is the radius of drilling when balancing) [m] = mass in kg [eacc] = accept. measure of distance in m or [mR] = rest mass in g gm kg avec : avec : [U] = balourd en gmm

U=me

[e] = excentricit du centre de gravit en m [m] = masse en kg La distance e tant gnralement inconnue, le balourd U est calcul par une machine dquilibrage et amen environ Uzro par le biais de perages raliss dans un rayon de compensation prcis. La distance [e] acceptable est donne par les spcifications du client. Le paramtre [eacc] permet de juger approximativement des difficults poses par lquilibrage. La masse rsiduelle acceptable [mR] est calcule laide de la formule suivante : mR = ezul r m

[r] = rayon de compensation en mm (le rayon de compensation correspond au rayon des perages dquilibrage) [m] = masse en kg [eacc] = distance acceptable en m ou [mR] = masse rsiduelle en g gm kg

Example: With an accept. measure of distance of eacc = 4.01 m, which corresponds to G6.3 at 15000 rpm, a Hydraulic Expansion Toolholder weight (e.g. hydr. expansion toolholder Id.-No. 0204054 i.e. HSK-A 63, clamping- 12) of m = 1.125 kg and a compensation radius of r = approx. 25 mm (drilling at d4) the max. acceptable compensation-mass mR is calculated as follows: mR = 0.00401 mm 1125 g = 0.180 g 25 mm

Exemple : Si la mesure de distance acceptable eacc est gale 4,01 m, soit G6.3 15000 tr/min, le poids du mandrin expansible hydraulique (par exemple mandrin expansible hydraulique rf. 0204054 cest--dire HSK-A 63, de serrage 12) gal m = 1,125 kg et le rayon de compensation r = env. 25 mm (perage en d4), la masse de compensation maximale acceptable mR est calcule comme suit : mR = 0,00401 mm 1125 g = 0,180 g 25 mm

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Technical Information Information technique

Effect of Imbalance Influence du balourd

Calculating imbalance

Calcul du balourd

Formulas and symbols G m mR r n e U F G=e [g] [g] [mm] [rpm] [m] [sec-1] [gmm] [N] U e = m =2n F=U
2

Formules et symboles Balance quality Mass Asymmetrical mass Distance between mR and rotating axis Revolutions Eccentricity of center of gravity Angular velocity Centrifugal force G m mR r n e U F G=e [g] [g] [mm] [tr/min] [m] [sec-1] [gmm] [N] U e = m =2n F = U 2 Qualit dquilibrage Masse Masse asymtrique Distance entre mR et axe de rotation Vitesse de rotation Excentricit du centre de gravit Vitesse angulaire Force centrifuge

U = mR r = m e Imbalance

U = mR r = m e Balourd

The rest-imbalance e is calculated acc. to the desired quality grade G and g, the following applies: G U e = = m

Le balourd rsiduel e est calcul en fonction de lchelon de qualit souhait G et g. La formule est la suivante : G U e = = m

Eccentricity of center of gravity e to the rotating axis Excentricit du centre de gravit e par rapport laxe de rotation

Balancing hole Perage dquilibrage

Rotating axis Axe de rotation