FAULT LEVEL CALCULATION(PU Method) At 33 KV side of SPS Site.

Alternative-1
Sr. No. 1 Description System Voltage 3329.1 MVA 0.003 2 PU Rectance=Base MVAFualt MVA Xs=1003329.1 Voltage 220KV Amps MVA Qty. Remarks

8.737KA 2 Fault Level 3 PU Reactance of Considering 100MVA 4 N0. of the transformer

5 Rating of each trans. 220/33KV 42/280A 16 MVA % Impedance.of each 9.98% cosidering 90% i.e. 8.982% 6 trafo. Fault rating of each 0.468/ 178.13MVA 7 transfo. 220/33 Kv 3.11KA PU Reactance of Considering 100MVA 0.5613 Base 8 Each Trafo. 9 0.2807 Total PU Impedance 0.3107 ( Xs+Xt) 10 Fault Level At 33 side 11 12 Total Fault Current At 33KV Side Base(100)(Xs+St)= 321.85

PU Rectance=Base MVAFualt MVA Xs=100178.13 PU Rectance=Base MVAFualt MVA Xs=100(2x178.13)

5.63KA

Alternative-2
Sr. No. 1 2 Description System Voltage 8.737KA Fault Level PU Reactance of System (Xs) Considering 100MVA Base 2 3329.1 MVA PU Rectance=Base MVAFualt MVA Xs=1003329.1 Voltage 220KV Amps MVA Qty. Remarks

3 0.003 4 N0. of the transformer 5 Rating of each trans. 220/33KV 42/280A 50 MVA % Impedance.of each 11.82% cosidering 90% i.e. 10.638% 6 trafo. Fault rating of each 1.233/ 470MVA 7 220/33 Kv 8.22KA transfo. PU Reactance of Each Trafo. 8 Total PU Reactance of Trafo (Xt) Considering 100MVA Base 0.212 0.10638

PU Rectance=Base MVAFualt MVA Xs=100470

PU Rectance=Base MVAFualt MVA Xs=100(2x470)

Total PU Reactance 9 of Trafo (Xt) Total PU Impedance ( Xs+Xt) 10 Fault Level At 33 side 11 12 Fault Current At 33 KV Side

0.10638 0.13638 Base(100)(Xs+St)= 733.24

PU Rectance=Base MVAFualt MVA Xs=100(2x470)

12.83KA
Voltage 220KV Amps MVA Qty.

Fault Current=Base MVATotal PU Impdance Remarks

Alternative-3
Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Description System Voltage 8.737KA Fault Level PU Reactance of System (Xs) N0. of the transformer Rating of each trans. % Impedance.of each trafo. Fault rating of each transfo. Considering 100MVA Base 3329.1 MVA PU Rectance=Base MVAFualt MVA Xs=1003329.1 2 220/33KV 183.7/1224A70 MVA 12.52% cosidering 90% i.e. 11.268% 1.63/ 220/33 Kv 10.868KA 621.22 MVA PU Rectance=Base MVAFualt MVA Xs=100621.22

0.003

PU Reactance of Considering 100MVA Base 8 Each Trafo. 0.17 Total PU Reactance 9 of Trafo (Xt) 0.080486 Total PU Impedance 0.1105 ( Xs+Xt) 10 Fault Level At 33 side Base(100)(Xs+St)= 904.97 11 12 Fault Current At 33 KV Side

PU Rectance=Base MVAFualt MVA Xs=100(2x621.22)

15.83KA

Fault Current=Base MVATotal PU Impdance

FAULT LEVEL CALCULATION(Simple Method) At 33 KV side of SPS Site. Alternative-1

Sr. No. 1 Description Voltage 220KV Amps MVA Qty. Remarks System Voltage 2 Fault Level 8.737KA 3329.1MVA 3 N0. of the transformer 4 Rating of each trans. 220/33KV 42/280A 16 MVA 5 % Impedance.of each 9.98% cosidering 90% i.e. 8.982% Fault rating of each 0.468/3.11 178.13MVA 6 transfo. 220/33 Kv KA Total Fault Rating for 0.936/6.22 356.26MVA 7 both Trafo. KA 8 Total Impedance 0.844/5.63 321.82MVA during Fault(Z) KA

16x1008.982= 178.13MVA Z=3329.1x356.26 3329.1+356.26= 321.82

Total Impedance during Fault(Z) Total Fault Current At 9 33 k v side

0.844/5.63 KA

321.82MVA

5.63 KA

Z=3329.1x356.26 3329.1+356.26= 321.82

Alternative-2

1 System Voltage 220KV 2 Fault Level 3 N0. of the transformer 4 5 6 7 8 9

8.737KA

3329.1MVA 2

131.12/875 50 MVA Rating of each trans. 220/33KV Amps % Impedance.of each 11.82% cosidering 90% i.e.10.638% trafo. Fault rating of each 1.23/8.22K 470 MVA 220/33 Kv A transfo. Total Fault Rating for 2.44/16.22 940MVA both Trafo. KA Total Impedance .896/5.98 733.02MVA during Fault(Z) KA Total Fault Current At 33Kv Side

Z=3329.1x940 3329.1+940= 733.02

12.82 KA
MVA

Alternative-3
Description

Sr. No. 1

Voltage 220KV

Amps

Qty.

Remarks

8 9

System Voltage 2 Fault Level 8.737KA 3329.1MVA 3 N0. of the transformer 4 Rating of each trans. 220/33KV 42/280A 70 MVA 5 % Impedance.of each 12.52% cosidering 90% Fault rating of each 1.63/10.86 621.22MVA 6 transfo. 220/33 Kv KA Total Fault Rating for 3.26/21.75 1242.45MVA 7 both Trafo. KA Total Impedance 2.37/15.83 904.77 MVA during Fault KA Total Fault current At 33KV Side

70x1008.982= 621.22MVA

15.83 KA

Z=3329.1x1242.45 3329.1+1242.45= 904.77

Fault Level Calculation

Alternative-1
1 Voltage Level of the System 220KV 2 Fault Level at 3 Fault current at It is required to be 4 determine the fault 220KV 33 220KV KV side of System KV side of System KV side of the system.

332.1 MVA At Budipadar S/S 8.737KA at Budipadar S/S

No. of Transformer Installed in the S/S 5 Rating of Each Transformer 6 7 Reactance of Each 8 with 10% negative 9 Let consider base PU Reactance of the 10 system UpTo PU Reactance of 11 Each Tranfo.at PU equivelent 12 Reactance Of Tranfo. 13 Total PU equivelent 14 Fault Level at 15 fault Current at

16MVA

( considering future extention) 220/33 KV At ONAF cooling

9.98% 8.98% 100 220KV Xs=BaseMVA/Fault Side MVA=0.0300 100 MVA 0.56 base 100 MVA Xt=0.2806 base 9 Xs+Xt= 0.3107 Side of System,=Base MVA/PU 33 KV 33 kv side of System 5.63 KA 220KV KV side of System KV side of System

Alternative-II
1 Voltage Level of the System 2 Fault Level at 220KV 332.1 MVA At Budipadar S/S 8.737 At Budipadar S/S

3 Fault current at 220KV It is required to be 33 KV side of 4 determine the fault the system. No. of Transformer 2 ( considering Installed in the S/S future 5 extention) Rating of Each 220/33 KV At Transformer 50MVA ONAF 6 cooling 7 Reactance of Each 11.82% 8 with 10% negative 10.64% 9 Let consider base 100 10 PU Reactance of the 220KV Side Xs=BaseMVA/Fault PU Reactance of 100 MVA 0.21 11 Each Tranfo.at base PU equivelent 100 MVA Xt=0.1063 12 Reactance Of Tranfo. base 8 13 Total PU equivelent Xs+Xt= 0.1364 Side of System,=Base MVA/PU 14 Fault Level at 33 KV 15 fault Current at 33 kv side of System 12.83 KA

Alternative-III
1 Voltage Level of the System 2 Fault Level at Fault current at 3 220KV 220KV 220KV KV side of System KV side of System 332.1 MVA At Budipadar S/S 8.737 At Budipadar S/S

It is required to be 33 KV side of 4 determine the fault the system. No. of Transformer 2 ( considering Installed in the S/S future 5 extention) Rating of Each 220/33 KV At Transformer 70MVA ONAF 6 cooling 7 Reactance of Each 12.52% 8 with 10% negative 11.27% 9 Let consider base 100 10 PU Reactance of the 220KV Side Xs=BaseMVA/Fault PU Reactance of 100 MVA 0.16 11 Each Tranfo.at base PU equivelent 100 MVA Xt=0.0804 12 Reactance Of Tranfo. base 9 13 Total PU equivelent Xs+Xt= 0.1105 14 Fault Level at 33 KV Side of System,=Base MVA/PU 15 fault Current at 33 kv side of System 15.83 KA 1 Voltage Level of the 33KV 33KV side of system 2 Fault level At Fault 3 current at 33KV side of system 4 It required to be 6.6 KV of system determine the fault level at 5 No. of Tranfo. Installed in S/S 6 33KV/6.6KV Rating Of Each trafo. 7 Reactance of each Trafo. 8 With 10% Negative tolerance reactance of each trafo. 9 Let Cosider base MVA 10 PU Reactance of system upto 11 PU Reactance of each trafo at 12 PU Equivelent reactance of trafo. In parallel.At Total PU Equivelent Reactance Fault level at 8.40% Assumed 7.56%

904.78MVA 15.83KA

2 Nos. 10MVA

100MVA 33 KV Side 100 MVA Base 100 MVA base Xs+Xt= XS=Base MVA / Fault MVA 0.1105 0.76 Xt=0.378

0.4885

6.6 KV side of system=BaseMVA/PU 204.7 Equivelent Reactance= MVA

15 Fault current at

6.6 KV side of system=BaseMVA/PU 17.91 KA Equivelent Reactance=

Fault current at

6.6 KV side of system=BaseMVA/PU 17.91 KA Equivelent Reactance=