Switches PDF

a Quick Guide to Triax
Satellite reception | 1 position | 2 positions | 4 positions | 2 polarities | 4 polarities | 8 polarities | 16 polarities
Multi Switches
Quick Guide to Triax Multi Switches

a sales persons toolbox
Rev. 1.1, 11-2007, JNY
Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches
Page 1 of 144
Books in the Triax Quick Guide a sales persons toolbox Series:
Quick Guide to Triax Multi Switches Quick Guide to Triax Distribution Amplifiers *) Quick Guide to Triax Outlets *) Quick Guide to Triax Fiber Optics *) Quick Guide to Basic Signal Theory *)
*) in planning
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Jan Nymand Group Product Manager
Quick Guide to Triax Multi Switches

a sales persons toolbox
- everything you always wanted to know about these tin boxes with small thingies sticking out everywhere.
Revision 1.1, November 2007.
Triax A/S Bjrnkrvej 3 8783 Hornsyld Denmark
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Copyright 2007, Jan Nymand, Triax A/S, Bjrnkrvej 3, DK-8783 Hornsyld. Publishing and printing: Triax A/S Reproduction only with prior permission from Triax A/S
Rev. 1.1, 11-2007, JNY
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Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 6 One position (2 and 4 polarity) Multi Switches ................................................... 7 TMS 2xC Series.............................................................................................. 9 TMS 5x Series .............................................................................................. 15 TMS 5xP Series ............................................................................................ 27 TMP 5x Series .............................................................................................. 31 TMM 4x and 5x Series .................................................................................. 35 Two position (8 polarity) Multi Switches ........................................................... 45 TMS 9xP Series ............................................................................................ 47 TMS 9xC Series............................................................................................ 51 TMM 4x and 5x Series, multi position ........................................................... 59 TMM 2B DiSEqC Bridger units .................................................................. 65 3 and 4 position (12 and 16 polarity) Multi Switches........................................ 69 TMS 17xT Series .......................................................................................... 71 TMS 17xC Series.......................................................................................... 75 TMM 4x and 5x Series, multi position ........................................................... 81 TMM 2B, 3B and 4B DiSEqC Bridger units................................................ 87 TRIAX Multi switch part number overview ....................................................... 90 TRIAX Multi switch part number overview ....................................................... 91 Multi switches, concept and overview .............................................................. 95 A Selection of the best ................................................................................... 101 Terrestrial distribution in a multi switch installation ........................................ 117 DC sourcing of multi switches ........................................................................ 119 Satellites and polarities .................................................................................. 131 A practical approach to multi switch installations ........................................... 133 Definitions / Glossary ..................................................................................... 141
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Introduction
Who is this for? This book is primarily written to be a valuable tool for all sales personnel who have a responsibility and interest in Triax multi switches. The primary goal was to provide all material and facts available that can be helpful in a sales situation, all in one place and make it possible for anyone to prepare a demonstration and/or training for the Triax Multi Switch products. This book is a work in progress. It comprises information available at the time of publication, but may not have information on the absolute latest products at all times. Check the revision number you are reading (see Title page), and compare to the copy available on the Triax A/S network in Hornsyld, at the address:
\\Traddk\Users\Marketing\1 - TRIAX SALES & MARKETING MATERIALS\Product sheets and manuals\Product sheets\Multiswitches\Sales Manual
Please contact your sales representative for information about updates if you do not have access to the above. How to use this book The first half of this book is focussed on the actual products, divided into a chapter for the individual Product Series (TMS 5x, TMP 5x, TMM 5x, TMS 9x, TMS 9xC, TMS 17x C/T). Every product Series starts with a page presenting the most important sales arguments, and a short description of the characteristics of the Series. This is followed by technical specification sheets for every product. In addition to the technical specification sheets in this book, a number of short-form, customer oriented, product information sheets are made available on a running basis. Second half of this book contains reference, general background information and details of a multi switch installation, and an explanation to every component and its role in a system. This should allow you to use the second half of the book to gain background knowledge about multi switches and later for finding answers to questions from the field. On a day-today basis the first half hopefully gives you the information necessary to keep your product knowledge up to date. Need more? If you find errors or have questions about issues on multi switches that are not covered by this book, please immediately contact the author. He is very much interested in any information or hints that can make this book more valuable as a sales and training tool: (mailto: jny@triax.dk)
This is the first book in a planned Triax Quick Guide series of salesmans books about Triax Product groups.
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One position (2 and 4 polarity) Multi Switches

In Europe, one single satellite position means a satellite that transmit 4 different polarities: (Low Band frequencies, Vertical and Horizontal polarity, and High Band frequencies, Vertical and Horizontal polarity). Reception is done via a dish and a normal Universal Single LNB to a SetTopBox. For multi switch reception a QUATTRO LNB is used. It provides the 4 individual polarities on four separate outputs. In other areas of the World, as in India, Australia, New Zealand and other Pacific regions, typically 2-polarity satellites are being used. They do not have the concept of Low-Band and High-Band, only one single Band is used, and therefore has a total of only two polarities. For multi switch reception a DUAL LNB is used. It provides the 2 individual polarities on two separate outputs.
For more information, please see the chapter Satellites and polarities.
Triax Product Series: TMS 2x TMS 5x TMS 5xP TMP 5x TMP 8x TMM 4x and TMM 5x Cascadable switch Stand-alone switch Stand-alone switch with PSU Stand-alone switch, adjustable, small footprint, many outputs, PSU Stand-alone switch, adjustable, small footprint, many outputs, PSU Cascadable switch, no TER Cascadable switch, with TER
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TMS 2xC Series

Cascadable 2-polarity multi switch series. For external PSU. USPs: No-nonsense, low-cost multi switch Very good cost/performance ratio Very good isolation specifications Active SAT circuits, very low insertion loss Available with 4 and 8 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via SetTopBox, no need for external power supply Power Supply can be added to TMS 2x units to DC source the LNB
Use this multi switch Series when: Your LNB is already DC powered from another source (e.g. TMS 2 AMP) If you are building larger systems with TMS components and DC powering is done from another position To be aware of: This multi switch series is typically used in areas where a one-position, two polarity satellite reception is required (India, Pacific, Australia, etc.) DC sourcing of the LNB can be done via DC sourcing to the TMS 2 x AMP line amplifier, or via a simple DC inserter and a TMS 2 PSU. Distribution of IF signals is a simple 2-polarity installation, and normal TAPs and SPLITters can also be used in a TMS 2x installation. Set Top Boxes only require a simple 13VDC and 18 VDC switching voltage capabilities to work in a TMS 2x system.
Products in the TMS 2xC Series: 300274: TMS 2x4C, Cascadable switch, without Power Supply 300278: TMS 2x8C, Cascadable switch, without Power Supply 300275: TMS 2 AMP, 2 x SAT Line Amplifier, with PSU (300273) 300272: TMS 2 TPI, Power Inserter 300273: TMS 2 PSU, 1.2 A, Power Supply 300276: TMS 2 SMPSU, Switch Mode Power Supply, 500 mA 300277: TMS 2 SMPSU, do, 600mA
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Multiswitch for 1 satellite position (2 polarities). For external power supply.
TMS 2 x C Series
TMS 2x4 C
P/N: 300274
TMS 2x8 C
P/N: 300278
General description:
Triax TMS 2x is an easy to install cascade switch system for use where only one satellite position (or up to 2 polarities) is required. The TMS 2x is a satellite-only system. No terrestrial loop-through is available. This product series comprises versions with 4 and 8 subscriber outputs in one unit, but can also be used as a part of a larger, easily expandable and cascadable system. TMS 2x is an active system with internal amplifiers to compensate for the insertion loss. The units depend upon external power supply from the STB for the polarity switching. The TMS 2x Series family also comprises the TMS 2 AMP and TMS 3 PSU units. Please see separate specification sheets.
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TYPE Partnumber Input lines Output lines Subscriber outputs Connectors Frequency range Gain Trunk through-loss Isolation
TMS 2x4C 300274 TER SAT TER SAT
Return loss Max. output Level
SAT SAT SAT OUT-OUT IN-IN Cross pol H/V SAT inputs SAT Outputs
SAT (IMA3 35dB)
TMS 2x8C 300278 None 2 None 2 4 8 F-connector, female 950 to 2150 -2 3.5 4 40 40 30 30 30 30 12 12 12 12 100 100 75 13V, 18V 10-18 VDC, Max. 80 mA 97 x 120 x 40
Unit
MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV Ohms VDC mA mm
Input/output impedance STB Switching signals STB Power supply Dimensions h x w x d
Also available : 300275: TMS 2 AMP, 2 x SAT Line Amplifier, with PSU (300273) 300272: TMS 2 TPI, Power Inserter 300273: TMS 2 PSU, 1.2 A, Power Supply 300276: TMS 2 SMPSU, Switch Mode Power Supply, 500 mA 300277: TMS 2 SMPSU, do, 600mA
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Line Amplifier (For 2 x SAT)
TMS 2 x C Series
TMS 2 AMP
P/N: 300275
Triax TMS 2 AMP is an easy to install Line Amplifier to be used with the TMS 2x Series cascadable multi switch products. It is used to amplify the satellite signals to compensate for cable losses in the system, and has an external PSU included. The TMS 2 AMP has 2 x satellite line amplifiers with 30 dB amplification each. Separate attenuators allow 0-10 dB adjustable attenuation and 0-8 dB adjustable slope on the satellite signals. The TMS 2x Series family also comprises the TMS 2x4C, TMS 2x8C and TMS 2-PSU units. Please see separate specification sheets.
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TYPE Partnumber Input/Output lines
SAT
TMS 2 AMP 300275 2 inputs and 2 outputs F-connector, female 950 to 2150 30 0 to 10 0 to 8 115 10 75 96-250 / 47-63 230 VAC/50 Hz 18 VDC / 1.2 A (via TMS 2 PSU (supplied)) 114 x 130 x 55
Unit
Connectors Frequency range SAT Gain SAT Adjustable attenuator SAT Adjustable slope SAT SAT (IMA3 35 dB) Max. output level Return loss Input/output impedance Power supply (Switching power supply) Supply voltage Dimensions l x h x w
MHz dB dB dB dBV dB Ohms VAC/Hz mm
Also available : 300274: TMS 2x4C, Cascadable switch, without Power Supply 300278: TMS 2x8C, Cascadable switch, without Power Supply 300272: TMS 2 TPI, Power Inserter 300273: TMS 2 PSU, 1.2 A, Switching Power Supply 300276: TMS 2 SMPSU, Switching Power Supply, 500 mA 300277: TMS 2 SMPSU, do, 600mA
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TMS 5x Series
Stand-alone 4-polarity multi switch series with terrestrial combiner. No PSU. USPs: No-nonsense, low-cost multi switch Very good cost/performance ratio Very good isolation specifications Terrestrial input and loop-through combined to subscriber outputs Active SAT and TER circuits, very low insertion loss Available with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via STB, no need for power supply Power Supply can be added to TMS 5x units to DC source the LNB Using TMS TAP components this Series can also be used in a cascade.
Use this multi switch Series when: Your LNB is already DC powered from another source If you are building larger systems with TMS TAP components and DC powering is done from another position To be aware of: If the TMS 5x Series is NOT powered via an external DC Power supply (as e.g., 336195), the terrestrial amplifier will NOT be powered and terrestrial loopthrough will not work WHEN the STB is powered off. All TMS TAP, TMS AMP and TMS SPLIT components can be used as building blocks in all other TMS Series. Products in the TMS 5x Series: 300314: TMS 5x4, Stand-alone, one position multi switch, without Power Supply 300316: TMS 5x6, Stand-alone, one position multi switch, without Power Supply 300318: TMS 5x8, Stand-alone, one position multi switch, without Power Supply 300312: TMS 5x12, Stand-alone, one position multi switch, without Power Supply 300317: TMS 5x16, Stand-alone, one position multi switch, without Power Supply 300309: TMS 55-PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, European Power plug 336195: TMS-PSU, Power Supply, Wall-plug type 300311: TMS 55-PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, UK Power plug 300313: TMS 5 TAP, 12 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300333: TMS 5 TAP, 15 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300343: TMS 5 TAP, 20 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300353: TMS 5 TAP, 24 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300315: TMS 55 AMP, Line Amplifier, 4 polarities plus terrestrial. 300319: TMS 510 SPLIT, 2 Way Splitter
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Multiswitch for 1 satellite position (4 x SAT polarities) and terrestrial signals. For external power supply.
TMS 5 x Series
TMS 5x4
P/N: 300314
TMS 5x6
P/N: 300316
TMS 5x8
P/N: 300318
TMS 5x12
P/N: 300312
TMS 5x16
P/N: 300317
Triax TMS 5x is an easy to install modular system for use where only one satellite position (or up to 4 polarities from individual orbital positions) is required. A terrestrial input is available to allow terrestrial as well as satellite signals to be available on all subscriber outputs. This product series comprises versions with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs in one installation, but can also be used as a part of a larger, easily expandable and cascadable system. TMS 5x is an active system with internal amplifiers to compensate for the insertion loss. The units depend upon external power supply (eg. The TMS 5 PSU) and can also be powered via a TMS 5xP unit in the system. A set-top box is not required at users outlet to receive terrestrial signals. All input connectors are color coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. The TMS 5x Series family also comprises the TMS 55 TAP, TMS 5 PSU, TMS 5 AMP and TMS 510 SPLIT units allowing installers to build larger cascadable systems with many subscrber outputs. Please see separate specification sheets.
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TYPE Partnumber Input lines Subscriber Outputs Connectors Frequency range
TMS 5x4 300314 TER SAT 4
TMS 5x6 300316
TER SAT Gain TER SAT Isolation TER to SAT SAT to TER Cross pol H/V Out-out TER Out-out SAT Return loss TER inputs TER outputs SAT inputs SAT Outputs Max. output Level SAT (IMA3 35dB) TER (IMA3 60dB) Input/output impedance Switching signals Switching voltage LNB Power supply Power supply Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
4 -6 22 22 25 30 30 11 7 12 7 100 88
3 -5 25 28 28 28 35 11 9 11 9 101 85
TMS 5x8 TMS 5x12 300318 300312 1 input 4 inputs 8 12 F-connector, female 47 to 862 950 to 2150 3 0 -5 -5 25 22 28 22 28 25 28 28 35 35 11 11 9 8 11 11 9 8 101 100 85 85
TMS 5x16 300317
Unit
16 MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV
4 -3 22 22 25 28 35 10 8 10 8 100 85
Dimensions l x h x w
145x71x103
75 Ohms 13V, 18V, 13V/22kHz, 18V/22kHz VDC 15 +/- 0,5 VDC Max. 600 mA 24 VDC (in) phono/RCA jack Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear 255x71x103 355x71x103 455x71x103 mm
Also available : 300309: TMS 55-PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, European Power plug 300311: TMS 55-PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, UK Power plug 300313: TMS 5 TAP, 12 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300333: TMS 5 TAP, 15 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300343: TMS 5 TAP, 20 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300353: TMS 5 TAP, 24 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300315: TMS 55 AMP, Line Amplifier, 4 polarities plus terrestrial. 300319: TMS 510 SPLIT, 2 Way Splitter
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Line Amplifier (For 4 x SAT and 1 x TER)
TMS 5 x Series
TMS 55 AMP
P/N: 300315
Triax TMS 55 AMP is an easy to install Line Amplifier to be used with the TMS 5x Series multi switch products. It is used to amplify the satellite and terrestrial signals to compensate for cable losses in the system. A switch allows terrestrial power to be switched off in the upward direction (to avoid DC short circuits in some types of aerials). The TMS 55 AMP has 4 x satellite line amplifiers with 20 dB amplification each (fixed 5 dB slope) and one terrestrial line amplifier with a 17 dB amplification. The terrestrial amplifier also has an adjustable slope of 7-12 dB. Separate attenuators allows 0-15 dB adjustable attenuation on the satellite signals and 0-17 dB adjustable attenuation on the terrestrial signal.. All input connectors are colour coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. The TMS 5x Series family also comprises the TMS 5x, TMS 55 TAP, TMS 5-PSU and TMS 510 SPLIT units allowing installers to build larger cascadable systems with many subscrber outputs. Please see separate specification sheets.
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TYPE Partnumber Input/Output lines Connectors Frequency range
TER SAT
TER SAT Gain TER SAT Adjustable attenuator TER SAT Slope TER SAT Max. output level TER (IMA3 60 dB) SAT (IMA3 35 dB) Return loss Input/output impedance Power supply (linear SMPS) Supply direction switch Supply voltage Supply power Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
TMS 55 AMP 300315 1 input and 1 output 4 inputs and 4 outputs F-connector, female 47 to 862 950 to 2150 17 2 20 to 25 2 0 to 17 0 to 15 7 to 12 (adjustable) 5 (fixed) 105 110 10 75 180-264 VAC /VAC/50 Hz 230 50Hz To block DC on TER line upwards 18V (via RCA plug or LNB trunk lines) Via external DC Power supply or via LNB trunk lines Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear 196 x 43 x 105
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV dB Ohms VAC/Hz VDC
mm
Also available : 300309: TMS 5-PSU, Power Supply / Inserter 300319: TMS 510 SPLIT, 2 Way Splitter 300313 TMS 55 TAP-12, 5 way Tab, 12 dB tap loss. 300333 TMS 55 TAP-15, 5 way Tab, 15 dB tap loss. 300343 TMS 55 TAP-20, 5 way Tab, 20 dB tap loss. 300353 TMS 55 TAP-24, 5 way Tab, 24 dB tap loss.
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Power Supply / Power Inserter
TMS 5 x Series
TMS 5-PSU
P/N: 300309/300311
Triax TMS 5 PSU is an easy to install Power Supply / Power Inserter to be used with the TMS 5x Series products. It is used to insert power into the trunk distribution lines and supplies the LNB as well as amplifiers and multiswitches in the system. A switch allows power to be sourced up, down or in both directions in the system. The correct use of Quattro LNB units in TMS 5x multiswitch systems is recommended. However, this unit provides 14 VDC and 18 VDC on the vertical and horisontal distribution lines respectively. This means that by adding a 22kHz inserter on the two high Band lines, an existing QUAD LNB in an old installation can be used to simulate a Quattro LNB. All input connectors are color coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. The TMS 5x Series family also comprises the TMS 5x, TMS 55 TAP, TMS 55 AMP and TMS 510 SPLIT units allowing installers to build larger cascadable systems with many subscrber outputs. Please see separate specification sheets.
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TYPE Partnumber Input/Output lines Connectors Frequency range Insertion loss TER SAT TER SAT TER SAT
Return loss Input/output impedance Power supply (linear SMPS) Supply direction switch Output voltage Supply power Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
TMS 5-PSU EU Mains plug: 300309 UK Mains plug: 300311 1 input and 1 output 4 inputs and 4 outputs F-connector, female DC to 862 950 to 2150 1 1 10 75 180-264 VAC /VAC/50 Hz 230 50Hz Up (towards LNB), Down (towards termination), Both 3 x 14V, 2 x 18V 26 Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear 250 x 125 x 75
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB dB Ohms VAC/Hz VDC W
mm
Also available : 300313: TMS 5 TAP, 12 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300315: TMS 55 AMP, Line Amplifier, 4 polarities plus terrestrial. 300319: TMS 510 SPLIT, 2 Way Splitter 336195: TMS-PSU, Power Supply, Wall-plug type 300313 TMS 55 TAP-12, 5 way Tab, 12 dB tap loss. 300333 TMS 55 TAP-15, 5 way Tab, 15 dB tap loss. 300343 TMS 55 TAP-20, 5 way Tab, 20 dB tap loss. 300353 TMS 55 TAP-24, 5 way Tab, 24 dB tap loss.
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5 Way Tap (For 4 x SAT and 1 x TER)
TMS 5 x Series
TMS 55 TAP-12
P/N: 300313
TMS 55 TAP-15
P/N: 300333
TMS 55 TAP-20
P/N: 300343
TMS 55 TAP-24
P/N: 300353
Triax TMS 55 TAP is an easy to install 5 way passive tap unit to be used with the TMS 5x Series multiswitch products. It is used to tap out the trunk distribution lines in installations where many users are required using individual TMS 5x 4 to TMS 5x16 products. The TMS 55 TAP has 4 x satellite line taps and one terrestrial line tap with a 12, 15, 20 or 24 dB tap loss. The insertion loss (through-loss) is as low as 1.2 dB for terrestrial signals and 2,5 dB for satellite IF signals. The tap unit has full power pass in the trunk lines and DC pass via the tap outputs to source all power via the LNB trunk lines. This allows the use of TMS 5x units without using individual power supplies. As this works both ways it also allows the use of TMS 5xP units as power supply for the system. Normally a TMS 55 TAP-12 is the natural choice in a TMS distribution system. However, as signal levels can be high close to the dish or just after a TMS 55 AMP amplifier, the TMS 55 TAP Series allows the system architect to compensate for the fact that higher attenuation may be necessary at the upper part of a distribution trunk as opposed to the lower end where longer cables provide for the attenuation. All input connectors are colour coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. The TMS 5x Series family also comprises the TMS 5x, TMS 55 TAP, TMS 5-PSU and TMS 510 SPLIT units allowing installers to build larger cascadable systems with many subscriber outputs. Please see separate specification sheets.
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TMS 55 TAP-12 300313 TER SAT
TER SAT Insertion loss TER 1 (tap loss) SAT 2 Through loss TER SAT Reverse Isolation Out TV Tap TV Out Sat1 Tap Sat1 Out Sat2 Tap Sat2 Out Sat3 Tap Sat3 Out Sat4 Tap Sat3 Input/output impedance Power pass Colorcoding of IF and Ter connectors
12.5 12.5
TMS 55 TAP-15 TMS 55 TAP-20 TMS 55 TAP-24 300333 300343 300353 1 input, 1 output and 1 tap 4 inputs, 4 outputs and 4 taps F-connector, female 47 to 862 950 to 2150 15 20 24 15 20 24 1.2 1 2.5 1.5 40 22 (950 2050 MHz) 20 (2050 2150 MHz) 75 30 VDC / 1 A Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear 145 x 119 x 42
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB Ohm
mm
Also available : 300313: TMS 5 TAP, 12 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300315: TMS 55 AMP, Line Amplifier, 4 polarities plus terrestrial. 300319: TMS 510 SPLIT, 2 Way Splitter 336195: TMS-PSU, Power Supply, Wall-plug type
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5 Way splitter (For 4 x SAT and 1 x TER)
TMS 5 x Series
TMS 510 SPLIT

P/N: 300319
Triax TMS 510 SPLIT is an easy to install 5 x 2-way passive splitter unit to be used with the TMS 5x Series multi switch products. It is used to split the distribution trunk (distribution backbone) in installations where many users are required. In distribution setups where the distribution trunk needs to be shared amongst a number of flats or entrances it is vital that a symmetrical distribution is maintained. This is easily achieved using the TMS 510 SPLIT, which ensures the best possible signal resources in the system. The TMS 510 SPLIT provides 4 x satellite line splitters and one terrestrial line splitter with an insertion loss (through-loss) as low as 4 dB for terrestrial signals and 6 dB for satellite IF signals. The splitter unit has full power pass in the trunk lines and DC pass via the outputs to source all power via the LNB trunk lines. This allows the use of TMS 5x units without using individual power supplies. As this works both ways it also allows the use of TMS 5xP units as power supply for the system. All input connectors are colour coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. The TMS 5x Series family also comprises the TMS 5x, TMS 55 TAP, TMS 5-PSU and TMS 55 AMP units allowing installers to build larger cascadable systems with many subscriber outputs. Please see separate specification sheets.
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TER SAT
TER SAT Insertion loss TER (tap loss) SAT Reverse Isolation Out TV Tap TV Out Sat1 Tap Sat1 Out Sat2 Tap Sat2 Out Sat3 Tap Sat3 Out Sat4 Tap Sat3 Input/output impedance Power pass Colorcoding of IF and Ter connectors
TMS 510 SPLIT 300319 1 input, 2 outputs 4 inputs, 8 outputs F-connector, female 47 to 862 950 to 2150 4 1 6 1 40 22 (950 2050 MHz) 20 (2050 2150 MHz) 75 30 VDC / 1 A Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear 145 x 119 x 42
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB Ohm
mm
Also available : 300309: TMS 5-PSU, Power Supply / Inserter 300315: TMS 55 AMP, 5 way Line amplifier 300319: TMS 510 SPLIT, 2 Way Splitter 300313 TMS 55 TAP-12, 5 way Tab, 12 dB tap loss. 300333 TMS 55 TAP-15, 5 way Tab, 15 dB tap loss. 300343 TMS 55 TAP-20, 5 way Tab, 20 dB tap loss. 300353 TMS 55 TAP-24, 5 way Tab, 24 dB tap loss.
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TMS 5xP Series

Stand-alone 4-polarity multi switch series with terrestrial combiner. Built-in PSU. USPs: No-nonsense, low-cost multi switch, everything included Very good cost/performance ratio Very good isolation specifications Terrestrial input and loop-through combined to subscriber outputs Active SAT and TER circuits, very low insertion loss Available with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via STB Power Supply supplies LNB and terrestrial amplifier Using TMS TAP components this Series may also be used in a cascade.
Use this multi switch Series when: You want an absolute minimum number of units in your installation. You are building larger systems including TMS TAP components and need DC powering from this position (use as switch and power inserter) To be aware of: Using the TMS 5xP Series, all subscriber output will always have terrestrial loopthrough signals available, no matter if a STB is connected to an output or not. All TMS TAP and TMS AMP and TMS SPLIT components can be used with both the TMS 5x and TMS 5xP Series and in a combination of both. Products in the TMS 5xP Series: 300324/300334: TMS 5x4P, Stand-alone, one position multi switch, with Power Supply 300326/300336: TMS 5x6P, Stand-alone, one position multi switch, with Power Supply 300328/300338: TMS 5x8P, Stand-alone, one position multi switch, with Power Supply 300322/300332: TMS 5x12P, Stand-alone, one position multi switch, with Power Supply 300327/300337: TMS 5x16P, Stand-alone, one position multi switch, with Power Supply 300309: TMS 55-PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, European Power plug 336195: TMS-PSU, Power Supply, Wall-plug type 300311: TMS 55-PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, UK Power plug 300313: TMS 5 TAP, 12 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300333: TMS 5 TAP, 15 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300343: TMS 5 TAP, 20 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300353: TMS 5 TAP, 24 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300315: TMS 55 AMP, Line Amplifier, 4 polarities plus terrestrial. 300319: TMS 510 SPLIT, 2 Way Splitter
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Multiswitch for 1 satellite position (4 x SAT polarities) and terrestrial signals. Stand alone with power supply.
TMS 5 x P Series
TMS 5x4 P
P/N: 300324 / 300334
TMS 5x6 P
P/N: 300326 / 300336
TMS 5x8 P
P/N: 300328 / 300338
TMS 5x12 P
P/N : 300322 / 300332
TMS 5x16 P
P/N : 300327 / 300337
Triax TMS 5x P is an easy to install stand alone system for use where only one satellite position is required (or up to 4 polarities from individual orbital positions). A terrestrial input is available to allow terrestrial as well as satellite signals to be available on all subscriber outputs. This product series comprises versions with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs in one installation, but can also be used as a part of a larger, easily expandable and cascadable system. TMS 5xP is an active system with internal amplifiers to compensate for the insertion loss. The integrated power supply powers the amplifiers and the LNB in the system. A set-top box is not required at users outlet to receive terrestrial signals. All input connectors are color coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. This product is available in versions with European and UK mains plug.
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TYPE Partnumber EU=European, UK=UK power plug Input lines TER SAT Subscriber Outputs Connectors Frequency range TER SAT Gain TER SAT Isolation TER to SAT SAT to TER Cross pol H/V Out-out TER Out-out SAT Return loss TER inputs TER outputs SAT inputs SAT Outputs Max. output Level SAT (IMA3 35dB) TER (IMA3 60dB) Input/output impedance Switching signals Switching voltage LNB Power supply Power supply (linear) Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
TMS 5x4P EU: 300324 UK: 300334
TMS 5x6P EU: 300326 UK: 300336
4 -6 22 22 25 30 30 11 7 12 7 100 88
3 -5 25 28 28 28 35 11 9 11 9 101 85
TMS 5x8P TMS 5x12P TMS 5x16P EU: 300328 EU: 300322 EU: 300327 UK: 300338 UK: 300332 UK: 300337 1 input 4 inputs 8 12 16 F-connector, female 47 to 862 950 to 2150 3 0 4 -5 -5 -3 25 22 22 28 22 22 28 25 25 28 28 28 35 35 35 11 11 10 9 8 8 11 11 10 9 8 8 101 100 100 85 85 85
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV
249x71x103
75 Ohms 13V, 18V, 13V/22kHz, 18V/22kHz VDC 15 +/- 0,5 VDC Max. 600 mA 230 VAC/50 Hz Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear 359x71x103 459x71x103 559x71x103 mm
Also available: 300309: TMS 55-PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, European Power plug 336195: TMS-PSU, Power Supply, Wall-plug type 300311: TMS 55-PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, UK Power plug 300313: TMS 5 TAP, 12 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300333: TMS 5 TAP, 15 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300343: TMS 5 TAP, 20 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300353: TMS 5 TAP, 24 dB Tap, for cascading TMS 5X units 300315: TMS 55 AMP, Line Amplifier, 4 polarities plus terrestrial. 300319: TMS 510 SPLIT, 2 Way Splitter
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TMP 5x Series
Stand-alone 4-polarity multi switch series with terrestrial combiner. Built-in PSU. USPs: Everything included Many outputs possible from one unit Adjustable inputs per polarity Adjustable outputs to compensate for long cables (24 and 32 users) Very good cost/performance ratio Very good isolation specifications Terrestrial input and loop-through combined to subscriber outputs Active SAT and TER circuits, very low insertion loss Available with 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 32 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via STB Power Supply supplies LNB and terrestrial amplifier
Use this multi switch Series when: You want an absolute minimum number of units in your installation. You need many users, and cannot accept large differences in output levels due to very different cable lengths. To be aware of: Using the TMP 5x Series, all subscriber output will always have terrestrial loopthrough signals available, no matter if a STB is connected to an output or not. All TMS TAP and TMS AMP and TMS SPLIT components can be used with both the TMS 5x, TMS 5xP and TMP 5x Series and in a combination of both. Products in the TMP 5x Series:
301620 301622 301624 301626 301628 301652 301654 TMP 5x8 Multi switch TMP 5x12 Multi switch TMP 5x16 Multi switch TMP 5x24 Multi switch TMP 5x32 Multi switch TMP 8x24 Multi switch (as TMP5x24, but with BII/BIII/2xUHF) TMP 8x32 Multi switch (as TMP5x,32 but with BII/BIII/2xUHF)
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Multiswitch for 1 satellite position (4 x SAT polarities) and terrestrial signals. Stand alone with power supply.
TMP 5x Series
TMP 5x8
P/N: 301620
TMP 5x12
P/N: 301622
TMP 5x16
P/N: 301624
TMP 5x24
P/N: 301626
TMP 5x32
P/N: 301628
Triax TMP 5x is an is an excellent solution to the dilemma in many stand-alone multi switch installations: The more subscribers you want to supply from one multi switch, the longer and different the cables will be. Using traditional multi switches this will present subscribers with very different signal levels, and can cause all kind of problems. All TMP multi switches feature a unique attenuator for each polarity, which enables you to secure a uniform level no matter where the multi switch is placed. Near or far away from the dish and LNB, the same switch can be used. TMP units with 24 and 32 outputs has an additional feature, a slide switch, to compensate for long, medium and short cables. This product series comprises versions with 8, 12, 16, 24 and 32 subscriber outputs in one installation. TMP 5x is an active system with internal amplifiers to compensate for the insertion loss. The integrated power supply powers the amplifiers and the LNB in the system. A set-top box is not required at users outlet to receive terrestrial signals. All input connectors are colour coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task.
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TYPE Partnumber Input lines Subscriber Outputs Connectors Frequency range Gain Isolation
TMP 5x8 301620 TER SAT 8 TER SAT TER SAT TER to SAT SAT to TER Out-out TER Out-out SAT TER inputs TER outputs SAT inputs SAT Outputs
SAT (IMA3 35dB) TER (IMA3 60dB)
TMP 5x12 301622
3 3 32 32 30 30 10 8 10 8 100 88
TMP 5x16 TMP 5x24 301624 301626 1 input 4 inputs 12 16 24 F-connector, female 47 to 862 950 to 2150 3 3 0 3 3 3 32 32 32 32 32 32
TMP 5x32 301628
Unit
32 MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV Ohms VDC mA
0 3 32 32
Return loss
Max. output Level
Input/output impedance Switching signals LNB Power supply Power supply (switch mode) Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
190x157x51
30 30 30 30 30 30 10 10 12 8 8 10 10 10 12 8 8 10 100 100 100 88 85 85 75 13V, 18V, 13V/22kHz, 18V/22kHz Max. 600 180-264 VAC/47-63 Hz Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear 240x157x51 340x157x51
30 30 10 8 10 8 100 88
mm
Also available:
301620 301622 301624 301626 301628 301652 301654 TMP 5x8 Multi switch TMP 5x12 Multi switch TMP 5x16 Multi switch TMP 5x24 Multi switch TMP 5x32 Multi switch TMP 8x24 Multi switch (as TMP5x24, but with BII/BIII/2xUHF) TMP 8x32 Multi switch (as TMP5x,32 but with BII/BIII/2xUHF)
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TMM 4x and 5x Series

Cascadable and modular 4-polarity (TMM 4x) and 5-polarity (TMM 5x) multi switch series with and without terrestrial combiner. For external PSU. USPs: Modular and cascadable system No need for extra add-on units to achieve cascade Adjustable attenuator per polarity input (0-12 dB) Small footprint, fits into tight spaces Very good isolation specifications Terrestrial input and loop-through combined to subscriber outputs in TMM 5x Active SAT and TER circuits, very low insertion loss Available with 4, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via STB For wall mount or mounting plate mount.
Use this multi switch Series when: You want an easy to install cascadable system, and/or You want to be able to extend the system to more users later, and/or You want to be able to add more satellite positions later To be aware of: Using TMM 5x in a cascadable system, all subscriber outputs will always have terrestrial loop-through signals available, no matter if a STB is connected to an output or not. More users are easily added using more TMM 5x units in a cascade Using the 2B, 3B or 4B DiSEqC Bridger units, and more TMMS 5x and TMM 4x units more satellite positions can be individually provided on a user-by-user basis. Products in the TMM 5x Series:
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Cascadable Multi Switch with 4 x SAT inputs/outputs
Triax TMM Series
TMM 4x4
P/N: 305324
TMM 4x8
P/N: 305328
TMM 4x12
P/N: 305322
TMM 4x16
P/N: 305326
The Triax TMM 4x Multi Switch Series is a fully modular and cascadable system suitable for single- as well as multi-satellite configurations (up to 4 satellite positions: 4, 8, 12 and 16 polarities). An individual 0 - 12 dB level attenuation on every polarity assures a uniform subscriber signal level independent upon floor and eliminates the need for many different types. Suitable for installation on a mounting plate as well as wall-mounting. Passive cascadable distribution in trunk lines: 4 satellite polarities. TMM 4x are available in versions with 4, 8, 12 and 16 Subscriber Outputs. Subscriber outputs are active to compensate for insertion-loss. The TMM 4x Series can be used as stand alone, SAT-only, switches, and the 4- and 8output versions are also suitable to build multi-position systems using TMM Bridger units. In a multi satellite configuration the TMM 4x module can be placed as any satellite position because the TMM 2/3/4B Bridger units can take the terrestrial loop-through on any input.
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TYPE Partnumber Subscriber Output Lines Connectors Number of input and output lines Frequency range Trunk thru-loss per line Subscriber Insertion loss Level adjust range (via 5 x potentiometer) Isolation Return loss
TER SAT SAT SAT SAT SAT Cross Pol. H/V OUT-OUT SAT Trunk SAT IN Trunk SAT OUT Sub. OUT SAT ALL TER (IMA3 60dB) SAT (IMA3, 35dB) TER (IMA3 60dB) SAT (IMA3, 35dB) SAT Polarity V Polarity H High Band
TMM 4x4 TMM 408 305324 305328 4 8 F-connector, female none 4 inputs and 4 outputs 950 to 2150 1,5 2,5 10 22 10 22 0-12 0-12 30 30 12 12 10 75 88 95 110 117 ? 13V 18V 22 0,6 0,2 15 1 500 200 Line power present on line Via M4 screw 0 to 50 160x180x35 160x270x35 85 95 107 117 30 30 12 12 10
Unit
MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV dBV dBV dB V V kHz V V mA mA
In-/output line impedance Max. output Level Max. input Level Noise Figure Control signals from STB
Switching voltage Max. Current pass per F-connector Power consumption, subscriber output (from STB) Control LEDs 4 x Green Earthing Temperature range Dimensions l x h x w
C mm
Also available in the TMM Series: TMM 5x Multi Switches (4, 8, 12 and 16 Subscriber Outputs) TMM DiSEqC Bridger Units (for 2, 3 and 4 positions) TMM 4+1 SPLIT and TMM 5 SPLIT: 2-Way Splitters TMM TLA and TMM TDA: Terrestrial Launch- and Line Amplifiers TMM 44 AMP and TMM 55 AMP: Satellite Launch- and Line Amplifiers TMM PSI Power Inserter and TMM PSU Power Supply Accessories (Mounting plates, Connectors, Links, Terminators, Earth Bonding Bars, etc)
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Triax TMM Series

TMM 4x4
P/N: 305324
TMM 4x8
P/N: 305328
TMM 4x12
P/N: 305322
TMM 4x16
P/N: 305326
Installation information:
Use plastic brackets on TMM unit for stand-alone mounting. Use mounting plates, Link connectors, etc. for cascadable use. The TMM Multi Switch has DC power pass in both directions. BEWARE of short circuits when mounting F-connectors. Preferably use crimp-on connectors or TMM LINK connectors. NOTE: Power supply can be done from anywhere in the system using the TMM PSI Power Inserter and Power Supply. Green LEDs indicate the availability of DC on every trunk line. The internal switch matrix of the TMM Multi Switch is DC sourced from subscriber SetTop Box (max 250 mA per STB) Adjust Polarity Signal Level individually using the attenuators (BEWARE: use correct adjustment tools, DO NOT force the single-turn potentiometers!) If you plan on distributing some Subscriber outputs a very long distance and/or to another floor, you should use at least one cascadable TMM unit per floor (even if the units are to be installed on the same floor), to allow a more accurate, individual and uniform Level Adjustment. For a multi position Installation you need 1xTMM 5x unit and 1-3 TMM 4x units dependant upon number of positions needed. TMM 5x is for SAT+TER loop-in. The TMM 4x is for SAT only. For a Multi Position System Setup you also need a TMM DiSEqC Bridger unit (2B, 3B or 4B) per User Subscriber Output. DO NOT overload the internal Amplifiers!
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Cascadable Multi Switch with 4 x SAT and 1 x TER inputs/outputs
Triax TMM Series

TMM 5x4
P/N: 305314
TMM 5x8
P/N: 305318
TMM 5x12
P/N: 305312
TMM 5x12T
P/N: 305317
TMM 5x16
P/N: 305316
The Triax TMM 5x Multi Switch Series is a fully modular and cascadable system suitable for single- as well as multi-satellite configurations (up to 4 satellite positions: 4, 8, 12 and 16 polarities + terrestrial). An individual 0 - 12 dB level attenuation on every polarity assures a uniform subscriber signal level independent upon floor and eliminates the need for many different types. Suitable for installation on a mounting plate as well as wall-mounting. Passive cascadable distribution trunk lines: 4 x satellite polarities + 1 x Terrestrial. Available in versions with 4, 8, 12 and 16 Subscriber outputs. Subscriber outputs are active to compensate for insertion-loss. Versions with 4 and 8 subscriber outputs are suitable to build multi-position systems using TMM 2/3/4B Bridger units. TMM 5x12- and 16-Subcriber versions have parallel outputs to minimize installation space. In a multi satellite configuration the TMM 5x module can be placed as any position on the mounting plate. This generates a permanent terrestrial distribution to all outputs via the TMM 2/3/4B DiSEqC Bridger units.
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TYPE Partnumber Subscriber output lines Connectors Number of input and output lines Frequency range Trunk thru-loss per line Subscriber Insertion loss Level adjust range (via 5 x potentiometer) Isolation
TMM 5x4 305314 4 TER SAT TER SAT TER SAT TER SAT TER SAT TER-SAT SAT-TER Cross Pol. H/V OUT-OUT TER OUT-OUT SAT Trunk TER IN Trunk TER OUT Trunk SAT IN Trunk SAT OUT Sub. OUT TER Sub. OUT SAT ALL TER (IMA3 60dB) SAT (IMA3, 35dB) TER (IMA3 60dB) SAT (IMA3, 35dB) SAT Polarity V Polarity H High Band
1,5 1,5 10 20 10 20 0-12 0-12 35 35 30 30 30 12 12 12 12 10 10 88 95 110 117
TMM 508 TMM 5x12 305318 305312 8 12 (2x6) F-connector, female 1 input and 1 output 4 inputs and 4 outputs 47 to 862 950 to 2150 2,5 3 2,5 2,5 10 20 10 22 10 20 10 22 0-12 0-12 0-12 35 35 30 30 30 12 12 12 12 10 10 75 85 95 107 117 ? 13V 18V 22 0,6 0,2 15 1 500 85 95 109 119 0-12 30 30 28 30 30 12 12 12 12 10 10
TMM 5x16 305316 16 (2x8)
Unit
3 2,5 10 22 10 22 0-12 0-12 30 30 28 30 30 12 12 12 12 10 10 85 95 109 119
MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV dBV dBV dB V V kHz V V mA mA mA
Return loss
Switching voltage Max. Current pass per F-connector Power consumption, subscriber output (from STB) <250 200 Terrestrial current draw (from TER trunk line) 50 95 Control LEDs 5 x Green Line power present on line Earthing Via M4 screw Temperature range 0 to 50 Dimensions l x h x w 160x180x35 160x270x35 160x270x70 160x270x70 NOTE: TMM 5x12T: Specifications as TMM 5x12 above, but with no trunk outputs (terminated) Also available in the TMM Series: TMM 4x Multi Switches (4 and 8 Subscriber Outputs) TMM DiSEqC Bridger Units (for 2, 3 and 4 positions) TMM 4+1 SPLIT and TMM 5 SPLIT: 2-Way Splitters TMM TLA and TMM TDA: Terrestrial Launch- and Line Amplifiers TMM 44 AMP and TMM 55 AMP: Satellite Launch- and Line Amplifiers TMM PSI Power Inserter and TMM PSU Power Supply
C mm
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Triax TMM Series

TMM 5x4
P/N: 305314
TMM 5x8
P/N: 305318
TMM 5x12
P/N: 305312
TMM 5x12T
P/N: 305317
TMM 5x16
P/N: 305316
Installation information:
Use plastic brackets on TMM unit for stand-alone mounting. Use mounting plates, Link connectors, etc. for cascadable use. The TMM Multi Switch has DC power pass in both directions. BEWARE of short circuits when mounting F-connectors. Preferably use crimp-on connectors or TMM LINK connectors. NOTE: Power supply can be done from anywhere in the system using the TMM PSI Power Inserter and Power Supply. Green LEDs indicate the availability of DC on every trunk line. The internal TER Amplifier is trunk line DC sourced. To allow terrestrial signals to be available on subscriber outputs even without a SetTop Box, the TER trunk line must be externally DC powered (Use TMM PSI) The internal switch matrix of the TMM Multi Switch is DC sourced from subscriber SetTop Box (max 250 mA per STB) Adjust Polarity Signal Level individually using the attenuators (BEWARE: use correct adjustment tools, DO NOT force the single-turn potentiometers!) If you plan on distributing some Subscriber outputs a very long distance and/or to another floor, you should use at least one cascadable TMM unit per floor (even if they are to be installed on the same floor), to allow a more accurate, individual and uniform Level Adjustment. For a multi position Installation you need 1xTMM 5x unit and 1-3 TMM 4x units dependant upon number of positions needed. TMM 5x is for SAT+TER loop-in. TMM 4x is for SAT only. For a Multi Position System Setup you need a TMM DiSEqC Bridger unit (2B, 3B or 4B) per User Subscriber Output. DO NOT overload the internal Amplifiers!
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Two position (8 polarity) Multi Switches

In Europe, two satellite positions means two satellites that transmits 4 different polarities each: (Low Band frequencies, Vertical and Horizontal polarity, and High Band frequencies, Vertical and Horizontal polarity). Reception is done via two dishes and two normal Universal Single LNBs and sourced via a DiSEqC switch to an STB. For multi switch reception two QUATTRO LNB are used. They provide the 2 x 4 individual polarities on two by four separate outputs totalling 8 satellite polarities. A DiSEqC switch is included in the multi switch In other areas of the World, as in India, Australia, New Zealand and other Pacific regions, typically 2-polarity satellites are being used. They do not have the concept of Low-Band and High-Band, only one single Band is used, and therefore has a total of only two polarities. For multi switch reception a DUAL LNB is used. It provides the 2 individual polarities on two separate outputs. In this situation 2 positions means 4 polarities, so USE TMS 5x/5xP Series units to receive two positions! For more information, please see the chapter Satellites and polarities.
Triax Product Series: TMS 9xP: TMS 9xC: TMM 4x and TMM 5x: TMM 2B Stand-alone switch with PSU Cascadable switch Cascadable switch, no TER Cascadable switch, with TER DiSEqC Bridger unit, with TER
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TMS 9xP Series

Stand-alone 8-polarity multi switch series with terrestrial combiner. Built-in PSU. USPs: No-nonsense, low-cost multi switch, everything included Very good cost/performance ratio Very good isolation specifications Terrestrial input and loop-through combined to subscriber outputs Active SAT and TER circuits, very low insertion loss Available with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via STB Power Supply supplies LNB and terrestrial amplifier
Use this multi switch Series when: You want an absolute minimum number of units in your installation. To be aware of: Using the TMS 9xP Series, all subscriber output will always have terrestrial loopthrough signals available, no matter if a SetTopBox is connected to an output or not. TMS AMP and TMS SPLIT components can also be used with the TMS 9xP Series.
Products in the TMS 9xP Series:
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Multiswitch for 2 satellite positions (8 polarities) and terrestrial signals. Stand alone with power supply.
TMS 9 x P Series
TMS 9x4 P
P/N: 300344 / 300354
TMS 9x6 P
P/N: 300346 / 300356
TMS 9x8 P
P/N: 300348 / 300358
TMS 9x12 P
P/N : 300342 / 300352
TMS 9x16 P
P/N : 300347 / 300357
Triax TMS 9x P is an easy to install stand alone system for use where two satellite positions are required. A terrestrial input is available to allow terrestrial as well as satellite signals to be available on all subscriber outputs. This product series comprises versions with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs in one installation, but can also be used as a part of a larger, easily expandable and cascadable system. TMS 9xP is an active system with internal amplifiers to compensate for the insertion loss. The integrated power supply powers the amplifiers and the LNB in the system. A set-top box is not required at users outlet to receive terrestrial signals. All input connectors are colour coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. This product is available in versions with European and UK mains plug.
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TYPE Partnumber EU=European, UK=UK power plug Input lines TER SAT Subscriber Outputs Connectors Frequency range TER SAT Gain TER SAT Isolation TER to SAT SAT to TER Cross pol H/V Out-out TER Out-out SAT Return loss TER inputs TER outputs SAT inputs SAT Outputs Max. output Level SAT (IMA3 35dB) TER (IMA3 60dB) Input/output impedance Switching signals Switching voltage LNB Power supply Power supply (linear) Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
TMS 9x4P EU: 300344 UK: 300354
TMS 9x6P EU: 300346 UK: 300356
-2 2 28 30 28 26 30 11 8 14 7 100 85
-2 2 28 30 28 26 30 11 8 14 7 100 85
TMS 9x8P TMS 9x12P TMS 9x16P EU: 300348 EU: 300342 EU: 300347 UK: 300358 UK: 300352 UK: 300357 1 input 8 inputs 8 12 16 F-connector, female 47 to 862 950 to 2150 -2 4 2 2 0 0 28 30 30 30 30 28 28 25 25 26 28 30 30 30 30 11 12 12 8 10 10 14 10 10 7 10 10 100 100 100 85 83 82
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV
359x71x103
75 Ohms 13V, 18V, 13V/22kHz, 18V/22kHz VDC 15 +/- 0,5 VDC Max. 1000 mA 230 VAC/50 Hz Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear 359x71x103 459x71x103 559x71x103 mm
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TMS 9xC Series

Cascadable 8-polarity multi switch series with terrestrial combiner. For external PSU. USPs: Very good cost/performance ratio Very good isolation specifications Terrestrial input and loop-through combined to subscriber outputs Active SAT and TER circuits, very low insertion loss Available with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via STB
Use this multi switch Series when: You want an absolute minimum number of units in your installation and yet have full expandability. To be aware of: TMS 55 AMP and TMS 510 SPLIT components can also be used with the TMS 9xC Series.
Products in the TMS 9xC Series:
300364: TMS 9x4C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 4 subscriber output. 300366: TMS 9x6C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 6 subscriber output. 300368: TMS 9x8C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 8 subscriber output. 300372: TMS 9x12C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 12 subscriber output. 300376: TMS 9x16C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 16 subscriber output. 300309: TMS 5 PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, European Power plug, (2x) 300311: TMS 5 PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, UK Power plug, (2x) 300365: TMS 9 AMP, SAT/TER Line Amplifier, 14 dB 350425: TMS 8 AMPP, 8 way SAT line amplifier, 36 dB, max. 120 dBV
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Cascadable Multiswitch for 2 satellite positions and terrestrial signals. For external power supply.
TMS 9 x C Series
TMS 9x4 C P/N: 300364 TMS 9x6 C P/N: 300366 TMS 9x8 C P/N: 300368 TMS 9x12 C P/N 300372 TMS 9x16 C P/N 300376
The TMS9xC Series is an easy to install cascadable system for use where two satellite positions / 8 polarities are required. A terrestrial input is available to allow terrestrial as well as satellite signals to be available on all subscriber outputs. This product series comprises versions with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 Subscriber Outputs in one cascadable unit allowing a large number of subscriber outputs to be realized with this product. A TMS 9 AMP amplifier is also available for insertion in the system where it is necessary due to cable loss. Please see separate specification. TMS 9xC has an active signal path and a passive terrestrial return path. A set-top box is not required at subscriber outlet to receive terrestrial signals. Satellite position switching is done via DiSEqC signals from the subscriber set-top box. A maximum of 100mA is sourced for this purpose from the subscriber set-top box. All input connectors are color coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. Supports network remote power via trunk distribution lines.
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TYPE Partnumber Number of input and output lines Subscriber Output Lines Connectors Frequency range Return Path Trunk insertion loss Gain (Subscriber outputs) (Return Path, 5 - 30MHz) Isolation
TMS 9x4C 300364 TER SAT
TER SAT TER TER SAT TER SAT TER LNB-LNB TER to SAT SAT to TER Cross pol H/V Out-out TER Out-out SAT TER inputs TER outputs SAT inputs SAT outputs SAT (IMA3 35dB) TER (IMA3 60dB)
Return loss
Max. output Level
Input/output line impedance Switching voltage Switching signals Max. Current pass per F-connector Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
TMS 9x8C TMS 9x12C 300368 300372 1 input and 1 output 8 inputs and 8 outputs 4 6 8 12 F-connector, female 5 to 862 950 to 2150 5 to 65 4 1 4 1 5 1 5 1 2 2 3 2 4 2 6 1 -3 2 -4 2 -7 2 -9 2 -3 to 2 1 (with 5 dB slope) -21 2 -22 2 -24 2 -24 2 35 23 28 28 28 30 11 8 13 8 100 88 75 15 1 14V, 18V, 14V/22kHz, 18V/22kHz, DiSEqC2,0 500 Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear 253 x 124 x 51 253 x 152 x 51 ?
TMS 9x6C 300366
TMS 9x16C 300376
Unit
16 MHz MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV V VDC mA
5 1 6 1 -9 2 -24 2
mm
Also available : 300309: TMS 5 PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, European Power plug, (2x) 300311: TMS 5 PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, UK Power plug, (2x) 300365: TMS 9 AMP, SAT/TER Line Amplifier, 14 dB 350425: TMS 8 AMPP, 8 way SAT line amplifier, 36 dB, max. 120 dBV
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TMS 9 x C Series
TMS 9 AMP
P/N: 300365
Triax TMS 9 AMP is an easy to install Line Amplifier to be used with the TMS 9xC Series multiswitch products. It is used to amplify the satellite and terrestrial signals to compensate for cable losses in the system. The TMS 9 AMP has 8 x satellite line amplifiers with 14-24 dB amplification each (fixed 10 dB) and one terrestrial line amplifier with a 17 dB amplification. The terrestrial amplifier also has an adjustable slope of 2-15 dB. Separate attenuators allow 0-20 dB adjustable attenuation on the terrestrial and satellite signals. All input connectors are colour coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. The TMS 9xC Series family also comprises the TMS 9x4C, TMS 9x6C and TMS 9x8C units allowing installers to build larger cascadable systems with many subscriber outputs. Please see separate specification sheets.
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TYPE Partnumber Input/Output lines Connectors Frequency range Gain Adjustable attenuator Slope Max. output level
TER SAT TER SAT TER SAT TER SAT TER SAT TER (IMA3 60 dB) SAT (IMA3 35 dB)
TMS 9 AMP 300365 1 input and 1 output 8 inputs and 8 outputs F-connector, female 47 to 862 950 to 2150 17 2 14 2 0 to 20 0 to 20 2 to 15 (adjustable) 10 (fixed) 105 110 10 75 4x14 VDC+4x18 VDC, max 800 mA 400 18V (via DC plug or via trunk) Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear ?
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV dB Ohms VDC mA VDC
Return loss Input/output impedance LNB Power Supply Power Consumption Supply voltage Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
mm
Also available : 300309: TMS 5 PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, European Power plug, (2x) 300311: TMS 5 PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, UK Power plug, (2x) 300364 : TMS 9x4C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 4 subscriber output. 300366 : TMS 9x6C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 6 subscriber output. 300368 : TMS 9x8C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 8 subscriber output. 300372: TMS 9x12C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 12 subscriber output. 300376: TMS 9x16C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 16 subscriber output.
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Line Amplifier (For 8 x SAT)
TMS 8/9 x Series
TMS 8 AMPP
P/N: 350425
Triax TMS 8 AMPP is an easy to install High Gain Line Amplifier that can be used with all the TMS 9x and TMS 9xC Series multi switch products. It is used to amplify the satellite signals to compensate for cable losses in the system or to work as an initial launch amplifier. The TMS 8 AMPP has 8 x satellite line amplifiers with 36 dB amplification each and a maximum output level of 120 dBV. Separate attenuators allows 0-20 dB adjustable attenuation on the satellite signals. The amplifiers have an adjustable slope of 0-10 dB. The TMS 8 AMPP has an integrated power supply that can also source up to 600 mA for the Quattro LNBs in the system. The TMS 9xC Series family also comprises the TMS 9x4C, TMS 9x6C, TMS 9x8C, TMS 9x12C and TMS 9x16C units as well as a TMS 9 AMP TER/SAT line amplifier allowing installers to build larger cascadable systems with many subscriber outputs. Please see separate specification sheets.
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TYPE Partnumber Input/Output lines Connectors Frequency range Gain Adjustable attenuator Slope Max. output level (IMA3 35 dB) Return loss Input/output impedance LNB Power Supply Thermal fuse Supply voltage Dimensions l x h x w
TMS 8 AMPP 350425 8 inputs and 8 outputs F-connector, female 950 to 2200 36 2 0 to 20 0 to 10 120 10 75 4x14 VDC+4x18 VDC, max 600 mA 135 230 VAC/50 Hz 315 x 130 x 70
Unit
MHz dB dB dB dBV dB Ohms VDC C VDC mm
Also available : 300309: TMS 5 PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, European Power plug, (2x) 300311: TMS 5 PSU, Power Supply/Inserter, UK Power plug, (2x) 300365 : TMS 9 AMP SAT/TER Line Amplifier, for external PSU 300364: TMS 9x4C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 4 subscriber output. 300366: TMS 9x6C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 6 subscriber output. 300368: TMS 9x8C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 8 subscriber output. 300372: TMS 9x12C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 12 subscriber output. 300376: TMS 9x16C, Multi switch, 8 polarities + terrestrial, 16 subscriber output.
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TMM 4x and 5x Series, multi position

Cascadable, and bridgable, 4-polarity multi switch series with and without terrestrial combiner. For external PSU. USPs: Cascadable and modular Easy to expand to more users and more positions Very good isolation specifications TMM 5x with terrestrial input and loop-through combined to subscriber outputs Active SAT and TER circuits, very low insertion loss Available with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via STB External Power Supply for supplying LNB
Use this multi switch Series when: You want freedom to add more users via the cascade, and/or You want to be able to add more satellite positions later, and/or You want to be able to offer a fully differentiated number of satellite positions on a user-by-user basis. A good opportunity for extra revenue generation! To be aware of: The TMM 5x units provide both SAT and TER signals, and should be used for one satellite position, when terrestrial signals are needed too. For all subsequent positions, the TMM 4x Series can be used. All positions can then be bridged together using TMM 2B, 3B or 4B per user individually. Terrestrial signals from TMM 5x are looped-through to all DiSEqC Bridge units.
Products in the TMM 4x and 5x Series:
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Triax TMM Series
TMM 4x4
P/N: 305324
TMM 4x8
P/N: 305328
TMM 4x12
P/N: 305322
TMM 4x16
P/N: 305326
The Triax TMM 4x Multi Switch Series is a fully modular and cascadable system suitable for single- as well as multi-satellite configurations (up to 4 satellite positions: 4, 8, 12 and 16 polarities). An individual 0 - 12 dB level attenuation on every polarity assures a uniform subscriber signal level independent upon floor and eliminates the need for many different types. Suitable for installation on a mounting plate as well as wall-mounting. Passive cascadable distribution in trunk lines: 4 satellite polarities. TMM 4x are available in versions with 4, 8, 12 and 16 Subscriber Outputs. Subscriber outputs are active to compensate for insertion-loss. The TMM 4x Series can be used as stand alone, SAT-only, switches, and the 4- and 8output versions are also suitable to build multi-position systems using TMM Bridger units. In a multi satellite configuration the TMM 4x module can be placed as any satellite position because the TMM 2/3/4B Bridger units can take the terrestrial loop-through on any input. For general description and specification on TMM 4x and TMM 5x, please see under one position chapter.
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Unit
C mm
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Triax TMM Series

TMM 5x4
P/N: 305314
TMM 5x8
P/N: 305318
TMM 5x12
P/N: 305312
TMM 5x12T
P/N: 305317
TMM 5x16
P/N: 305316
The Triax TMM 5x Multi Switch Series is a fully modular and cascadable system suitable for single- as well as multi-satellite configurations (up to 4 satellite positions: 4, 8, 12 and 16 polarities + terrestrial). An individual 0 - 12 dB level attenuation on every polarity assures a uniform subscriber signal level independent upon floor and eliminates the need for many different types. Suitable for installation on a mounting plate as well as wall-mounting. Passive cascadable distribution trunk lines: 4 x satellite polarities + 1 x Terrestrial. Available in versions with 4, 8, 12 and 16 Subscriber outputs. Subscriber outputs are active to compensate for insertion-loss. Versions with 4 and 8 subscriber outputs are suitable to build multi-position systems using TMM 2/3/4B Bridger units. TMM 5x12- and 16-Subcriber versions have parallel outputs to minimize installation space. In a multi satellite configuration the TMM 5x module can be placed as any position on the mounting plate. This generates a permanent terrestrial distribution to all outputs via the TMM 2/3/4B DiSEqC Bridger units. For general description and specification on TMM 4x and TMM 5x, please see under one position chapter.
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1,5 1,5 10 20 10 20 0-12 0-12 35 35 30 30 30 12 12 12 12 10 10 88 95 110 117
TMM 5x16 305316 16 (2x8)
Unit
3 2,5 10 22 10 22 0-12 0-12 30 30 28 30 30 12 12 12 12 10 10 85 95 109 119
Return loss
Switching voltage Max. Current pass per F-connector Power consumption, subscriber output (from STB) <250 200 Terrestrial current draw (from TER trunk line) 50 95 Control LEDs 5 x Green Line power present on line Earthing Via M4 screw Temperature range 0 to 50 Dimensions l x h x w 160x180x35 160x270x35 160x270x70 160x270x70 NOTE: TMM 5x12T: Specifications as TMM 5x12 above, but with no trunk outputs (terminated)
C mm
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TMM 2B DiSEqC Bridger units

DiSEqC Bridger units for TMM Series. USPs: Quick-connect DiSEqC switch solution Passes terrestrial loop-through signal from all inputs With 0-10dB attenuator For two position switching Active SAT and TER circuits, very low insertion loss DC supplied from STB
Use this multi switch Series when: You need to switch between two satellite positions. To be aware of: The DiSEqC switches can be turned upside down for any combination of satellite and position selection.
Products in the TMM XB Series: 305352: TMM 2B, 2 x 1 DiSEqC position switch 305353: TMM 3B, 3 x 1 DiSEqC position switch 305354: TMM 4B, 4 x 1 DiSEqC position switch
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DiSEqC Bridger units for TMM Series
TMM Series
TMM 2B
P/N: 305352
TMM 3B
P/N: 305353
TMS 4B
P/N: 305354
The Triax TMM DiSEqC Bridger units are a simple way to build a full multi position multi switch installation using the TMM 4x and TMM5x cascadable multi switches. The TMM 2B, TMM 3B and TMM 4B units are traditional 2x1, 3x1 and 4x1 DiSEqC switches, but with a form factor, that makes them an easy plug-and-play solution for the TMM system. The DiSEqC Bridger units accepts terrestrial signal on all it inputs, which means that no matter where a TMM 5x units is placed in a multi position installation, terrestrial loop-through is secured in all cases. The units have an adjustable attenuator of 0-10dB to allow an even finer user-by-user levelling of the output signals. A slide switch enables you to switch the two first SAT inputs to allow for operator-supplied boxes, that require the operators signals to always be available on SAT-position one.
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TYPE Partnumber Connectors Frequency range Gail Inputs (F male) Outputs (F female) Isolation Return loss
TER SAT TER SAT
TER to SAT SAT to TER TER outputs SAT inputs
Output attenuation SAT (IMA3 35dB) Max. output level Input/output impedance Switching signals External voltage supply (STB) External current supply Max current pass Dimensions l x h x w
TMM 3B TMM 4B 305353 305353 F-connector, female 5 to 862 950 to 2300 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 3 4 1 1 1 32 32 32 32 32 32 14 14 14 12 12 12 0-10 0-10 0-10 120 120 120 75 13V, 18V, 13V/22kHz, 18V/22kHz, ToneBurst, DiSEqC 1.0 11,5-19 65 <300 80 x 70 x 20 115 x 70 x 20 160 x 70 x 20
TMM 2B 305352
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB
dB dB dB dB dB dBV Ohms VDC VDC mA mA mm
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3 and 4 position (12 and 16 polarity) Multi Switches

In Europe, four satellite positions mean four satellites that transmit 4 different polarities each: (Low Band frequencies, Vertical and Horizontal polarity, and High Band frequencies, Vertical and Horizontal polarity). Reception is done via four dishes and four normal Universal Single LNBs and sourced via a DiSEqC switch to a STB. For multi switch reception four QUATTRO LNB are used. They provide the 4 x 4 individual polarities on four by four separate outputs totalling 16 satellite polarities. A DiSEqC switch is included in the multi switch In other areas of the World, as in India, Australia, New Zealand and other Pacific regions, typically 2-polarity satellites are being used. They do not have the concept of Low-Band and High-Band, only one single Band is used, and therefore has a total of only two polarities. For multi switch reception a DUAL LNB is used. It provides the 2 individual polarities on two separate outputs. In this situation 4 positions means 8 polarities, so USE TMS 9xP Series units to receive four positions! For more information, please see the chapter Satellites and polarities.
Triax Product Series: TMS 17xT: TMS 17xC: TMM 4x and TMM 5x: TMM 2B, 3B, 4B Stand-alone switch Cascadable switch Cascadable switch, no TER Cascadable switch, with TER DiSEqC Bridger units, with TER
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TMS 17xT Series

Stand-alone 16-polarity multi switch series with terrestrial combiner. For external PSU. USPs: No-nonsense, low-cost multi switch. Very good cost/performance ratio Very good isolation specifications Terrestrial input and loop-through combined to subscriber outputs Active SAT circuits, very low insertion loss Passive TER circuits. Available with 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via SetTopBox,
Use this multi switch Series when: You want an absolute minimum number of units in your installation and need 3 to 4 positions from start. You want to terminate a larger cascaded system built using TMS 17x C units. To be aware of: Using the TMS 17x Series, all subscriber output will always have terrestrial loopthrough signals available, no matter if a STB is connected to an output or not. TMS 17 AMP and TMS 510 SPLIT components can also be used with the TMS 17x Series.
Products in the TMS 17xT Series: 301501: TMS 17 AMP, Cascadable amplifier, 16 polarities + terrestrial 301504: TMS 17 PSU, Power Supply + Mounting Bracket 301606: TMS 17x6 T, Terminating multi switch, 6 subscriber outputs 301608: TMS 17x8 T, Terminating multi switch, 8 subscriber outputs 301612: TMS 17x12 T, Terminating multi switch, 12 subscriber outputs 301616: TMS 17x16 T, Terminating multi switch, 16 subscriber outputs
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Terminating multiswitch for 4 satellite positions and terrestrial signals. For external power supply.
TMS 17 x T Series
TMS 17x6 T
P/N: 301606
TMS 17x8 T
P/N: 301608
TMS 17x12 T
P/N: 301612
TMS 17x16 T
P/N: 301616
Triax TMS 17xT is an easy to install terminating multi switch system for use where three or four satellite positions are required. A terrestrial input is available to allow terrestrial as well as satellite signals to be available on all subscriber outputs. This product series comprises versions with 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs in one trunkterminating unit and is used as stand alone or the last unit in a cascaded TMS 17xC system. A TMS 17AMP is also available for insertion is the system where it is necessary due to cable losses. Please see separate specifications. TMS 17xT has an active satellite signal path and a passive terrestrial signal path allowing a terrestrial return path if needed. Consequently a set-top box is not required at subscriber outlet to receive terrestrial signals. Satellite position switching is done via DiSEqC signals from the subscriber set-top box. A maximum of 100mA is sourced for this purpose from the subscriber set-top box. All input connectors are colour coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. LNB power can be applied anywhere in the system via one of the TMS17x units. Likewise a separate supply line is available for the TMS 17 AMP.
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TYPE Partnumber Input lines Subscriber outputs Connectors Frequency range Gain Isolation
TMS 17x6T 301606 TER SAT
Return loss
TER SAT TER SAT LNB to LNB TER to SAT SAT to TER Cross pol H/V Out-out TER Out-out SAT TER inputs TER outputs SAT inputs SAT Outputs
SAT (IMA3 35dB) Max. output level Input/output impedance Switching signals
Supply voltage Current consumption Power supply LNB Power supply Power link (for amplifiers in the line) Control LEDs Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
TMS 17x8T TMS 17x12T TMS 17x16T 301608 301612 301616 1 input 16 inputs (4 satellite positions) 6 8 12 16 F-connector, female 5 to 865 (passive) 950 to 2150 (active) -21 -22 -24 -24 -2 0 -2 0 35 35 35 35 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 28 28 28 28 25 25 25 25 30 30 30 30 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 100 100 100 100 75 13V, 18V, 13V/22kHz, 18V/22kHz, DiSEqC2,0 and Toneburst 15 +/- 0,5 <50 External power adaptor, 30 W, F-connector Max. 1,3 Depend upon the power consumption of the amps. Green LED for power, Yellow for power link to Amp. Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV Ohms VDC VDC mA A
mm
Also available : 301501 : TMS 17 AMP, Cascadable amplifier, 16 polarities + terrestrial 301504 : TMS 17-PSU, Power Supply + Mounting Bracket 301506 : TMS 17x6 C, Cascadable multiswitch, 6 subscriber outputs 301508 : TMS 17x8 C, Cascadable multiswitch, 8 subscriber outputs 301512 : TMS 17x12 C, Cascadable multiswitch, 12 subscriber outputs 301516 : TMS 17x16 C, Cascadable multiswitch, 16 subscriber outputs
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TMS 17xC Series

Cascadable 16-polarity multi switch series with terrestrial combiner. For external PSU. USPs: No-nonsense, low-cost multi switch. Very good cost/performance ratio Very good isolation specifications Terrestrial input and loop-through combined to subscriber outputs Active SAT circuits, very low insertion loss Passive TER circuits. Available with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via STB
Use this multi switch Series when: You want an absolute minimum number of units in your installation and need 3 to 4 positions from start. You need to cascade to another floor or part of a building. To be aware of: Using the TMS 17x Series, all subscriber output will always have terrestrial loopthrough signals available, no matter if a STB is connected to an output or not. TMS 17 AMP and TMS 510 SPLIT components can also be used with the TMS 17x Series.
Products in the TMS 17xC Series: 301501: TMS 17 AMP, Cascadable amplifier, 16 polarities + terrestrial 301504: TMS 17-PSU, Power Supply + Mounting Bracket 301506: TMS 17x6 C, Cascadable multi switch, 6 subscriber outputs 301508: TMS 17x8 C, Cascadable multi switch, 8 subscriber outputs 301512: TMS 17x12 C, Cascadable multi switch, 12 subscriber outputs 301516: TMS 17x16 C, Cascadable multi switch, 16 subscriber outputs
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Cascadable multiswitch for 4 satellite positions and terrestrial signals. For external power supply.
TMS 17 x C Series
TMS 17x6 C
P/N: 301506
TMS 17x8 C
P/N: 301508
TMS 17x12 C
P/N: 301512
TMS 17x16 C
P/N: 301516
Triax TMS 17x C is an easy to install cascadable multi switch system for use where four satellite positions are required. A terrestrial input is available to allow terrestrial as well as satellite signals to be available on all subscriber outputs. This product series comprises versions with 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs in one cascadable unit allowing a large number of subscriber outputs to be realized with this product. For the termination of the system a TMS 17xT Series is available. A TMS 17AMP is also available for insertion is the system where it is necessary due to cable loss. Please see separate specifications. TMS 17xC has an active satellite signal path and a passive terrestrial signal path allowing a terrestrial return path if needed. Consequently a set-top box is not required at subscriber outlet to receive terrestrial signals. Satellite position switching is done via DiSEqC signals from the subscriber set-top box. A maximum of 100mA is sourced for this purpose from the subscriber set-top box. All input connectors are colour coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. LNB power can be applied anywhere in the system via one of the TMS17xC units. Likewise a separate supply line is available for the TMS17AMP.
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TYPE Partnumber Input lines Subscriber outputs Connectors Frequency range
TMS 17x6C 301506 TER SAT 6
TER SAT Gain TER SAT Trunk insertion loss TER SAT Isolation LNB to LNB TER to SAT SAT to TER Cross pol H/V Out-out TER Out-out SAT Return loss TER inputs TER outputs SAT inputs SAT Outputs Max. output level SAT (IMA3 35dB) Input/output impedance Switching signals Supply voltage Current consumption Power supply LNB Power supply Power link (for amplifiers in the line) Control LEDs Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
-24 0 4 3 35 20 30 28 25 30 8 8 12 12 100
TMS 17x8C TMS 17x12C TMS 17x16C 301508 301512 301516 1 input 16 inputs (4 satellite positions) 8 12 16 F-connector, female 5 to 865 (passive) 950 to 2150 (active) -24 -27 -27 0 -2 -2 4 4 4 3 4 4 30 35 35 20 20 20 30 30 30 28 28 28 25 25 25 30 30 30 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 100 100 100
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV Ohms VDC VDC mA A
75 13V, 18V, 13V/22kHz, 18V/22kHz, DiSEqC2,0 and Tomeburst 15 +/- 0,5 <50 External power adaptor, 30 W, F-connector Max. 1,3 Depend upon the power consumption of the amps. Green LED for power, Yellow for power link to Amp. Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear
mm
Also available : 301501: TMS 17 AMP, Cascadable amplifier, 16 polarities + terrestrial 301504: TMS 17 PSU, Power Supply + Mounting Bracket 301606: TMS 17x6 T, Terminating multi switch, 6 subscriber outputs 301608: TMS 17x8 T, Terminating multi switch, 8 subscriber outputs 301612: TMS 17x12 T, Terminating multi switch, 12 subscriber outputs 301616: TMS 17x16 T, Terminating multi switch, 16 subscriber outputs
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TMS 17 x Series
TMS 17 AMP
P/N: 301501
Triax TMS 17 AMP is an easy to install Line Amplifier to be used with the TMS 17x Series multi switch products. It is used to amplify the satellite and terrestrial signals to compensate for cable losses in the system. The TMS 17 AMP has 16 x satellite line amplifiers with 18-24 dB amplification each (switchable 6 dB/flat slope) and one terrestrial line amplifier with a 17 dB amplification. The terrestrial amplifier also has an adjustable slope of 0-15 dB. Separate attenuators allow 0-10 dB adjustable attenuation on all amplifiers. All input connectors are colour coded to avoid installation errors and make the installation an easy and simple task. The TMS 17x Series family also comprises the TMS 17xC, TMS 17 T and TMS 17-PSU units allowing installers to build larger cascadable systems with many subscriber outputs. Please see separate specification sheets.
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TER SAT
TER forward TER return path SAT Gain TER forward TER return path SAT Adjustable attenuator TER SAT Slope TER SAT Max. output level TER (IMA3 60 dB) SAT (IMA3 35 dB) Return loss Input/output impedance Supply voltage Current consumption Colorcoding of IF and Ter inputs
TMS 17 AMP 300501 1 input and 1 output 16 inputs and 16 outputs F-connector, female 88 to 862 0-65 950 to 2150 17 2 passive 18 to 24 2 0 to 10 0 to 10 0 to 15 (adjustable) 0 or 6 (switchable - fixed) 105 110 10 75 18V (via separate power link) <550 Vertical Lo: Black Vertical Hi: Red Horisontal Lo: Green Horisontal Hi: Yellow Terrestrial : White/Clear ?
Unit
MHz MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV dB Ohms VDC mA
mm
Also available : 301504: TMS 17-PSU, Power Supply + Mounting Bracket 301506: TMS 17x6 C, Cascadable multi switch, 6 subscriber outputs 301508: TMS 17x8 C, Cascadable multi switch, 8 subscriber outputs 301512: TMS 17x12 C, Cascadable multi switch, 12 subscriber outputs 301516: TMS 17x16 C, Cascadable multi switch, 16 subscriber outputs 301606: TMS 17x6 T, Terminating multi switch, 6 subscriber outputs 301608: TMS 17x8 T, Terminating multi switch, 8 subscriber outputs 301612: TMS 17x12 T, Terminating multi switch, 12 subscriber outputs 301616: TMS 17x16 T, Terminating multi switch, 16 subscriber outputs
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TMM 4x and 5x Series, multi position

Cascadable, and bridgable, 4-polarity multi switch series with and without terrestrial combiner. For external PSU. USPs: Cascadable and modular Easy to expand to more users and more positions Very good isolation specifications TMM 5x with terrestrial input and loop-through combined to subscriber outputs Active SAT and TER circuits, very low insertion loss Available with 4, 6, 8, 12 and 16 subscriber outputs Switch functions powered via STB External Power Supply for supplying LNB
Use this multi switch Series when: You want freedom to add more users via the cascade, and/or You want to be able to add more satellite positions later, and/or You want to be able to offer a fully differentiated number of satellite positions on a user-by-user basis. A good opportunity for extra revenue generation! To be aware of: The TMM 5x units provide both SAT and TER signals, and should be used for one satellite position, when terrestrial signals are needed too. For all subsequent positions, the TMM 4x Series can be used. All positions can then be bridged together using TMM 2B, 3B or 4B per user individually. Terrestrial signals from TMM 5x are looped-through to all DiSEqC Bridge units.
Products in the TMM 4x and 5x Series:
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Triax TMM Series
TMM 4x4
P/N: 305324
TMM 4x8
P/N: 305328
TMM 4x12
P/N: 305322
TMM 4x16
P/N: 305326
The Triax TMM 4x Multi Switch Series is a fully modular and cascadable system suitable for single- as well as multi-satellite configurations (up to 4 satellite positions: 4, 8, 12 and 16 polarities). An individual 0 - 12 dB level attenuation on every polarity assures a uniform subscriber signal level independent upon floor and eliminates the need for many different types. Suitable for installation on a mounting plate as well as wall-mounting. Passive cascadable distribution in trunk lines: 4 satellite polarities. TMM 4x are available in versions with 4, 8, 12 and 16 Subscriber Outputs. Subscriber outputs are active to compensate for insertion-loss. The TMM 4x Series can be used as stand alone, SAT-only, switches, and the 4- and 8output versions are also suitable to build multi-position systems using TMM Bridger units. In a multi satellite configuration the TMM 4x module can be placed as any satellite position because the TMM 2/3/4B Bridger units can take the terrestrial loop-through on any input. For general description and specification on TMM 4x and TMM 5x, please see under one position chapter.
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Unit
C mm
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Triax TMM Series

TMM 5x4
P/N: 305314
TMM 5x8
P/N: 305318
TMM 5x12
P/N: 305312
TMM 5x12T
P/N: 305317
TMM 5x16
P/N: 305316
The Triax TMM 5x Multi Switch Series is a fully modular and cascadable system suitable for single- as well as multi-satellite configurations (up to 4 satellite positions: 4, 8, 12 and 16 polarities + terrestrial). An individual 0 - 12 dB level attenuation on every polarity assures a uniform subscriber signal level independent upon floor and eliminates the need for many different types. Suitable for installation on a mounting plate as well as wall-mounting. Passive cascadable distribution trunk lines: 4 x satellite polarities + 1 x Terrestrial. Available in versions with 4, 8, 12 and 16 Subscriber outputs. Subscriber outputs are active to compensate for insertion-loss. Versions with 4 and 8 subscriber outputs are suitable to build multi-position systems using TMM 2/3/4B Bridger units. TMM 5x12- and 16-Subcriber versions have parallel outputs to minimize installation space. In a multi satellite configuration the TMM 5x module can be placed as any position on the mounting plate. This generates a permanent terrestrial distribution to all outputs via the TMM 2/3/4B DiSEqC Bridger units. For general description and specification on TMM 4x and TMM 5x, please see under one position chapter.
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1,5 1,5 10 20 10 20 0-12 0-12 35 35 30 30 30 12 12 12 12 10 10 88 95 110 117
TMM 5x16 305316 16 (2x8)
Unit
3 2,5 10 22 10 22 0-12 0-12 30 30 28 30 30 12 12 12 12 10 10 85 95 109 119
Return loss
Switching voltage Max. Current pass per F-connector Power consumption, subscriber output (from STB) <250 200 Terrestrial current draw (from TER trunk line) 50 95 Control LEDs 5 x Green Line power present on line Earthing Via M4 screw Temperature range 0 to 50 Dimensions l x h x w 160x180x35 160x270x35 160x270x70 160x270x70 NOTE: TMM 5x12T: Specifications as TMM 5x12 above, but with no trunk outputs (terminated)
C mm
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TMM 2B, 3B and 4B DiSEqC Bridger units

DiSEqC Bridger units for TMM Series. USPs: Quick-connect DiSEqC switch solution Passes terrestrial loop-through signal from all inputs With 0-10dB attenuator For two position switching Active SAT and TER circuits, very low insertion loss DC supplied from STB
Use this multi switch Series when: You need to switch between two satellite positions. To be aware of: The DiSEqC switches can be turned upside down for any combination of satellite and position selection.
Products in the TMM XB Series: 305352: TMM 2B, 2 x 1 DiSEqC position switch 305353: TMM 3B, 3 x 1 DiSEqC position switch 305354: TMM 4B, 4 x 1 DiSEqC position switch
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DiSEqC Bridger units for TMM Series
TMM Series
TMM 2B
P/N: 305352
TMM 3B
P/N: 305353
TMS 4B
P/N: 305354
The Triax TMM DiSEqC Bridger units are a simple way to build a full multi position multi switch installation using the TMM 4x and TMM5x cascadable multi switches. The TMM 2B, TMM 3B and TMM 4B units are traditional 2x1, 3x1 and 4x1 DiSEqC switches, but with a form factor, that makes them an easy plug-and-play solution for the TMM system. The DiSEqC Bridger units accepts terrestrial signal on all it inputs, which means that no matter where a TMM 5x units is placed in a multi position installation, terrestrial loop-through is secured in all cases. The units have an adjustable attenuator of 0-10dB to allow an even finer user-by-user levelling of the output signals. A slide switch enables you to switch the two first SAT inputs to allow for operator-supplied boxes, that require the operators signals to always be available on SAT-position one.
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TYPE Partnumber Connectors Frequency range Gail Inputs (F male) Outputs (F female) Isolation Return loss
TER SAT TER SAT
TER to SAT SAT to TER TER outputs SAT inputs
Output attenuation SAT (IMA3 35dB) Max. output level Input/output impedance Switching signals External voltage supply (STB) External current supply Max current pass Dimensions l x h x w
TMM 3B TMM 4B 305353 305353 F-connector, female 5 to 862 950 to 2300 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 3 4 1 1 1 32 32 32 32 32 32 14 14 14 12 12 12 0-10 0-10 0-10 120 120 120 75 13V, 18V, 13V/22kHz, 18V/22kHz, ToneBurst, DiSEqC 1.0 11,5-19 65 <300 80 x 70 x 20 115 x 70 x 20 160 x 70 x 20
TMM 2B 305352
Unit
MHz MHz dB dB
dB dB dB dB dB dBV Ohms VDC VDC mA mA mm
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TRIAX Multi switch part number overview
Market segments Product description TMS PSU (15VDC, 600 mA) SAT line AMP TMS 2xC Series (Cascadable, 2 polarities) TMS 2x4C TMS 2x8C TMS 2 AMP TMS 2 PSU, 1.2A TMS 2 PSU, 1.2A TMS 2 SMPSU, 500mA TMS 2 SMPSU, 600 mA F-to-F Splice connector ETS 75, 75 ohm terminator SSS 2, 2-way splitter SSS 2, 2-way splitter, no DC pass SSS 4, 4-way splitter SSS 8, 8-way splitter SST 1-8, 8dB TAP SST 1-10, 10dB TAP SST 1-15, 15dB TAP SST 1-18, 18dB TAP SST 1-22, 22dB TAP SST 1-25, 25dB TAP SST 1-30, 30dB TAP TMS 5x Series (Stand alone, 4+1 polarities) TMS 5x4 TMS 5x6 TMS 5x8 TMS 5x12 TMS 5x16 TMS 5 PSU TMS 55 AMP TMS 44 AMP TMS 510 (5x2-way splitter) P/N Triax UK 336196 300401 P/N Triax DE 336195 300401 P/N Triax DK / Group 336195 300401
300274 300278 300275 NA NA NA NA 300281 300285 300282 300283 300284 300288 300289 300290 300292 300293 300295 300297 300298
300274 300278 300275 300272 300273 300276 300277 300281 300285 300282 300283 300284 300288 300289 300290 300292 300293 300295 300297 300298
300274 300278 300275 300272 300273 300276 300277 300281 300285 300282 300283 300284 300288 300289 300290 300292 300293 300295 300297 300298
300314 300316 300318 300312 300316 300311 300330 300305 300319
300314 300316 300318 300312 300316 300309 300315 300305 300319
300314 300316 300318 300312 300316 300309 300315 300305 300319
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Market segments Product description TMS 55 6S splitter TMS 55 TAP 12 TMS 55 TAP 15 TMS 55 TAP 20 TMS 55 TAP 24 TMS 5xP Series (Stand-alone, 4+1 polarities, with PSU) TMS 5x4 P TMS 5x6 P TMS 5x8 P TMS 5x12 P TMS 5x16 P TMS 9xP Series (Stand alone, 8+1 polarities, with PSU) TMS 9x4 P TMS 9x6 P TMS 9x8 P TMS 9x12 P TMS 9x16 P TMS 9xC Series (Cascadable, 8+1 polarities) TMS 9x4 C TMS 9x6 C TMS 9x8 C TMS 9x12 C TMS 9x16 C TMS 9 AMP TMS 17xC Series (Cascadable, 16+1 polarities) TMS 17x6 C TMS 17x8 C TMS 17x12 C TMS 17x16 C TMS 17 AMP TMS 17 PSUMB (Power supply + mounting bracket) TMS 17xT Series (Stand alone, 16+1 polarities) TMS 17x6 T TMS 17x8 T TMS 17x12 T TMS 17x16 T P/N Triax UK 300363 300313 300333 300343 300353 P/N Triax DE 300363 300313 300333 300343 300353 P/N Triax DK / Group 300363 300313 300333 300343 300353
300334 300336 300338 300332 300337
300324 300326 300328 300322 300327
300324 300326 300328 300322 300327
300354 300356 300358 300352 300357
300344 300346 300348 300342 300347
300344 300346 300348 300342 300347
300364 300366 300368 300372 300376 NA
300364 300366 300368 300372 300376 300365
300364 300366 300368 300372 300376 300365
301506 301508 301512 301516 301501 NA
301506 301508 301512 301516 301501 301504
301506 301508 301512 301516 301501 301504
301606 301608 301612 301616
301606 301608 301612 301616
301606 301608 301612 301616
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Market segments Product description TMM Series (Cascadable - 1 to 4 pos) TMM 4 way mounting frame TMM 6 way mounting frame TMM fixed link connector 5 pack TMM mounting frame coupler 2 pack TMM 75 ohm Terminator TMM Remote Power lead TMM F-F MALE Quick connector TMM DCL-DC Link lead TMM CL Long connection lead TMM LK Connector leads 5xkit TMM 44 SAT Launch Amplifier TMM 55 AMP Distribution Amplifier TMM TDA Terr. Distribution Amplifier TMM TER Launch Amplifier TMM PSU SM Power Supply (UK/BS) TMM PSU SM Power Supply (EU/VDE) TMM PSI Power Inserter TMM 5x4 Cascade switch TMM 5x8 Cascade switch TMM 5x12 Cascade switch TMM 5x16 Cascade switch TMM 5x12T Terminated switch TMM 4x4 Cascade switch TMM 4x8 Cascade switch TMM 4x12 Cascade switch TMM 4x16 Cascade switch TMM 5x10 SPLITTER TMM 4+1x10 SPLITTER TMM 2B DiSEqC Bridger unit TMM 3B DiSEqC Bridger unit TMM 4B DiSEqC Bridger unit P/N Triax UK P/N Triax DE P/N Triax DK / Group
305301 305302 305303 305304 305349 305350 370009 305307 305308 305309 305305 305335 305306 305315 305310 x 305311 305314 305318 305312 305316 305317 305324 305328 305322 305326 305319 305320 305352 (?) 305353 (?) 305354 (?)
305301 305302 305303 305304 305349 305350 370009 305307 305308 305309 305300 305335 305306 305315 x 305340 305311 305314 305318 305312 305316 305317 (?) 305324 305328 305322 (?) 305326 (?) 305319 305320 305352 305353 305354
305301 305302 305303 305304 305349 305350 370009 305307 305308 305309 305300 305335 305306 305315 x 305340 305311 305314 305318 305312 305316 305317 (?) 305324 305328 305322 (?) 305326 (?) 305319 305320 305352 305353 305354
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Market segments Product description TMM 4 in earth bond bar TMM 5 in earth bond bar TMM 4 out earth bond bar TMM 6 out earth bond bar TMM 8 out earth bond bar P/N Triax UK 305344 305345 305346 305347 305348 P/N Triax DE 305344 (?) 305345 (?) 305346 (?) 305347 (?) 305348 (?) P/N Triax DK / Group 305344 (?) 305345 (?) 305346 (?) 305347 (?) 305348 (?)
TMP Series (Stand alone 1 and 2 pos) TMP 5x8 Multi switch UK/BS PSU TMP 5x8 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU+22kHz TMP 5x8 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU TMP 5x12 Multi switch UK/BS PSU TMP 5x12 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU+22kHz TMP 5x12 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU TMP 5x16 Multi switch UK/BS PSU TMP 5x16 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU+22kHz TMP 5x16 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU TMP 5x24 Multi switch UK/BS PSU TMP 5x24 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU+22kHz TMP 5x24 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU TMP 5x32 Multi switch UK/BS PSU TMP 5x32 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU+22kHz TMP 5x32 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU TMP 8x24 Multi switch UK/BS PSU TMP 8x24 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU+22kHz TMP 8x24 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU TMP 8x32 Multi switch UK/BS PSU TMP 8x32 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU+22kHz TMP 8x32 Multi switch EU/VDE PSU
305370 x x 305372 x x 305374 x x 305376 x x 305378 x x 305356 x x 305358 x x
x 301640 x x 301642 x x 301644 x x 301646 x x 301648 x x 301656 x x 301658 x
x x 301620 x x 301622 x x 301624 x x 301626 x x 301628 x x 301652 x x 301654
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Multi switches, concept and overview

The full presentation in PowerPoint format is available on the Triax network under Marketing
Triax multiswitch products

Concept and overview
What is a multiswitch ?
A multiswitch enables many STB users to share a single dish/LNB installation and cabling. A way to avoid many dishes on a building.
1

Why use a multiswitch?

Technically a Universal LNB can only feed a single STB Universal LNB types only supports up to 4 users (Single, Twin, Quad).
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When to use a multiswitch ?

More than 4 users have their own STB and needs a dish. Many channels are required Users within a short distance from dish (<100-200 meters) and close to each other.

Do NOT use a multiswitch when:

Only 1-4 users with STB Only a few channels are required Long distances (>150-200 meters) Users does not want to buy a STB More than 4 SAT pos / 16 polarities needed Cabling is old, (not >862 MHz capable) and/or is not easy to change.
6
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Is it possible to receive from more than one satellite ?

YES - solutions exists for 1 to 4 satellite positions (more possible) Requires DiSEqC support in STB Number of positions should be decided at design time (Districom Series provide a full upgrade path).
7

Can a multiswitch system also distribute cable/terrestrial signals ?

YES, cable/terrestrial signals are in <862 MHz range, multiswitches distribute signals in the IF range (950 2150 MHz) Both can coexist on same cable
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Elements in a multiswitch distribution system:

Dish(es) LNB(s) - Quattro type Multiswitch(es) Power supply Cabling Distribution (Amplifiers, Taps and splitters) Outlets STB (DiSEqC/Toneburst)
9

How does it work ?

A multiswitch simulates the functions of a Universal single LNB (one of four frequency ranges at a time - Horisontal/Vertical polarity, Low/High Band). One-to-one. by using a Quattro LNB as input. One-tomany.
10
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Single receiver reception with universal single LNB
LNB DC + tone from STB Mixer Amplifier 10.7 to 11.7 GHz. 22KHz Tone Output
Local Osc. 0975MHz

Vert. Low-band Horz. Low-band 12,5 14.5V 15.5 18.0V
Local Osc. 10.600MHz

12,5 14.5V w. 22KHz 15.5 18.0V w. 22KHz
Vert. Hi band. Horz. Hi band 1.700MHZ
Lo band
Hi band
950 MHZ
2.150 MHZ

Functional schematic of a switch
Quattro LNB (or 2 x dual LNB)

Lo V
TAP
Passive
Hi H V H
Terrestrial signalpath
When Dual LNBs (V/H output) are used STB must be set up to use 22 kHz for position switch.
Part of a multiswitch: (1 position, 1 subscriber/STB)
22 kHz 18V STB
STB sees a Univ. Single LNB.
TAP
Active
13V
Circuit switches dependant upon DC and 22kHz from STB Trunk/Next subscriber
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Adding more subscribers
Lo V H Hi V H
22 kHz 18V STB 13V

Lo V H Hi V H
22 kHz 18V STB 13V
Lo V H
Hi V H
22 kHz 18V STB 13V
Lo V H
Adding more positions (2 pos / 8 pol)

Hi V H Lo V H Hi V H
22 kHz 18V STB 13V Lo V H Hi V H Lo V H Hi V H
22 kHz 18V STB 13V
2x1 DiSEqC
22 kHz 18V STB 13V
22 kHz 18V STB 13V
Lo V H
Hi V H
Lo V H
Hi V H
2x1 DiSEqC
22 kHz 18V STB 13V
22 kHz 18V STB 13V
2x1 DiSEqC
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A Selection of the best

The full presentation in PowerPoint format is available on the Triax network under Marketing
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Terrestrial distribution in a multi switch installation

It is a general widespread misunderstanding that because a multi switch does have an RF terrestrial input and loop-through, it must be treated just like the IF distribution system, largely without any other external components. This is actually only very seldom the case and normally only true in smaller distribution networks. You should see the terrestrial input of a multi switch as a simple way to combine the IF and terrestrial RF signal onto many subscriber outputs rather than insist on having fully parallel and equal distribution setups for IF and RF. The standards, regulations and requirements, as well as physical entities as cable losses, etc. are very much different in the two frequency ranges and needs individual planning and setup. To a large degree this is indeed supported by multi switches using different amplification, slope, etc. for the two frequency ranges. However, the actual distribution topology, cable lengths and number of users have a great influence on the way any individual distribution network is to be designed and projected. This normally differs from installation to installation and cannot and should not be taken lightly. As the RF frequency range (47 862 MHz) is normally used for analogue PAL distribution the requirements in terms of standards and regulation (IMD, C/N, etc.) are of high importance and can easily be the cause of severe distribution problems if not taken into account. In fact, the RF part of a multi switch distribution network should be projected and setup just as any other normal flat SMATV distribution network. Basically the same applies to the IF range, but the requirements are not as strict and the digital distribution methods normally used here makes it easier to do a straight forward setup.
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16 Storey building. Distribution halfway down, then split and symmetrically up and down. Separate RF and IF distribution and amplification.
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DC sourcing of multi switches

Except for the TMS 5xP, TMS 9xP and TMP Series (typically used for smaller stand-alone installations), all Triax multi switches are designed for external Power Supply. All units allow DC pass through in various directions This allows the installer to place the Power Supply (or a TMS5xP / TMS 9xP) at a position where Mains Power is already available, and s/he is not forced to run new Mains cables to a remote and difficult accessible position of the building. (Of course this statement is only true in the event that a Mains outlet is actually easily available somewhere along the distribution trunk!) Different power supplies exist for different TMS Series and they may even be combined across product series to a large extent, if needed. The TMS 5xP and TMS9xP Series multi switches have their own built-in power supply. In larger systems, one or two of these units can supply the rest of the system minimizing the need for extra external power supplies. When planning the DC supply of a Triax multi switch installation there are a few important factors to be aware of: Avoid drawing more than approximately 500 mA through any F-connector. For the same reason, NEVER install or work on an installation when power is ON. A normal and potent power supply will be able to source 2-3 Amperes over a shorter period of time. So if you accidentally make a short circuit, this may burn and damage many components before you see the smoke! When adding amplifiers beware that you add sufficient power supply resources too. Dont make the mistake of taking the PSU can be placed anywhere-feature too far. DC voltages drop over long cables due to the DC resistance of the copper cable, and this may need to be taken into account. 14VDC and 18VDC levels are critical for many components in the system. Use common sense (and Ohms Law: U = R x I). Even if many multi switches will work drawing all its power resources for LNBs from the attached SetTopBoxes (STB), DO NOT DO IT! The STB with the highest DC voltage will win the DC source race, and source everything until its power supply burns. Then the next STB will take over. Only when all users wonder why their STB does not work anymore, the full system will fail to work. So always make sure you have sufficient external power supply resources in your system. (A STB should only provide switching DC power or an absolute maximum of 300 mA ). REMEMBER: Your system is only as good as the weakest link. If you save on power supplies you run the risk of shutting down all users with one stroke!
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Fig. 1: TMS 5-PSU at top of distribution trunk. Sources TMS AMP and LNB upward, and TMS 5x units downwards. STB only supplies switching voltages. Terrestrial loop-through even without a STB.
Fig. 2: TMS 5-PSU at bottom of distribution trunk. Sources all units upward. STB only supplies switching voltages. Terrestrial loop-through even without a STB.
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Fig. 3: TMS 5-PSU in the middle of a distribution trunk. Sources TMS AMP, TMS 5x and LNB upward, and TMS 5x units downwards. STB only supplies switching voltages. Terrestrial loop-through even without a STB.
Fig. 4: TMS 5-PSU at top of distribution trunk. Sources LNB upward, and TMS AMP and TMS 5x units downwards. STB only supplies switching voltages. Terrestrial loop-through even without a STB.
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Fig 5. TMS 5-PSU at buttom of distribution trunk. Sources all units upward. STBs only supply switching source. Terrestrial loop-through even without a STB.
Fig 6. No TMS 5-PSU used. A TMS 55 PSU sources TMS 55 AMP, which in turn souces the rest of the system upwards and downwards. STBs only supply switching source. Terrestrial loop-through even without a STB.
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Fig 8. A functional schematic of DC passes in TMS 55 AMP
Fig 7. TMS 5-PSU has a 3 position function switch to block or allow DC in one or both directions. NOTE that DC is always passed upwards on the SAT lines (for LNB). The switch controls the Terrestrial DC out pass through.
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Fig 9. One TMS 17-PSU sources the multi switches and the LNBs via the Power IN connector at the lower right corner. Another TMS 17 PSU sources the TMS 17 AMP via the Power Link input to the lower left. This PSU can be placed at any TMS 17x unit. NOTE: the extra Power Link cable on the left only needs to run from the TMS 17x units with the TMS 17 PSU and forward to the TMS 17 AMP.
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Fig 10. One TMS 17-PSU sources the multi switches and the LNBs via the Power IN connector at the lower right corner. Another TMS 17 PSU sources the TMS 17 AMP via the Power Link input to the lower left. This PSU can be placed at any TMS 17x unit. NOTE: the extra Power Link cable on the left only needs to run from the TMS 17x units with the TMS 17 PSU and forward to the TMS 17 AMP.
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Fig 11. One single TMS 17-PSU sources the multi switches and the LNBs via the Power IN connector at the lower right corner. NOTE The general rule for powering a TMS 17x system is always to use the Power IN connector to power the switches and LNBs. Depending upon the total power budget of a system, Line amplifiers (as TMS 17 AMP) should have their own Power Supply. Either directly via their Power IN connector, OR via an extra cable in the system running over the Power LINK connectors in the units. If this is used, the Power Link cable only needs to be present from the Power Supply position, and to the TMS 17 AMP to be sourced.
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Terrestrial / RF output for TMS 9xC Series:
Issue: Some users have mistakenly concluded that the RF / terrestrial signals are missing on the outputs from the TMS 9x4C, TMS 9x6C, TMS 9x8C, TMS 9x12C & TMS 9x16C. The symptom can be seen if you dont have any receiver connected to the switch or no power supply connected to the switch via the trunk. In other words there is no power going into the switch from any source. Issue is not related to the IF distribution. Reason: There is a terrestrial amplifier in the switch to compensate for the loss of the signal tapped out to the subscriber outputs, if this amplifier is not powered, it will create a tremendous loss resulting in totally blocking the terrestrial / RF signal out on the subscriber outputs. Solution 1: Have at least one (1) receiver (or more) connected to any of the outputs on each switch with power to the LNB output set to ON at all times, even in standby. This will also activate the terrestrial / RF amplifier and enable the signal to all outputs.
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Solution 2: Use 1 x PSU 5 powering both up and down for the SAT B ports anywhere in the trunk. Powering of the terrestrial / RF amplifier is accepted both at the in- and output of the trunk line for the switch. This will feed power to the terrestrial / RF amplifier in all switches both over and below the power supply.
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Solution 3: Use a power inserter and a power supply on the last switch connected to the SAT B Vertical Low Band line. This will feed the terrestrial / RF amplifier in all switches above. It will also power the SAT B LNB.
Solution 4 (Recommended) Terminate the trunk line with a TMS 9x4, TMS 9x6, TMS 9x8, TMS 9x12 or TMS 9x16 (standalone switch) which has a built in power supply which will also feed all switches above and activate the terrestrial / RF amplifier.
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Satellites and polarities

In the early days of satellite transmission it was clear that the relatively narrow frequency range available for transmission would cause problems. With a narrow bandwidth on each transponder, you can only have so many transponders crammed into the frequency range allocated for satellite reception (initially 10.7 GHz to 11.7 GHz = Low Band, and later also 11.7 GHz to 12.75 GHz = High Band). Consequently it was early decided to transmit from a satellite using both a vertical polarized transmitter antenna, and a horizontally oriented antenna. This makes it possible to practically use the same frequencies twice, one on each polarity (in real life a small frequency shift is actually used, so that the centre-frequencies are slightly shifted on horizontal and vertical transponders. This makes the risk for crosstalk between the two transponders even smaller).
Low Band High Band
H V
Fig. 1: Example of Horizontal and Vertical transponder frequencies on a European ASTRA satellite.
In Europe the number of channels grew pretty rapidly, and so the need for more and more frequencies became higher and higher. The original frequency range used for the first analogue transmissions from e.g. the ASTRA satellite was 10.7 GHz to 11.7 GHz. This was later extended with another GHz into 11.7GHz to 12.75 GHz and was called the High-Band Range. Consequently the original frequency range was called the Low Band Range. Today, using both analogue and digital transmissions, both frequency ranges are in use, and are normally being received via a universal LNB, that can receive any one of the 4 polarities available, and make them available on the coax cable, one at a time. In the United States, India, Australia, New Zealand, well pretty much everywhere outside of Europe, 2 polarity satellites are still being used. The frequency range in use there are often 12.2 GHz to 12.7 GHz. Latin America also uses 2 polarities at: 11.45 GHz to 12.2 GHz. After reception of the signal from the satellite, using an LNB, the LNB performs a block down-conversion of the high frequencies from the satellite into a frequency range that can be transmitted in normal coax cables. This frequency range, called the IF range, (Intermedium Frequencies) starts at 950 MHz, and extends, depending upon satellite, Low/High range and LNB-type up to 2150 MHz. This signal is sent from the LNB via a coax cable to the tuner input of the satellite receiver, or into a multi switch, from where the correct polarity can be selected by a satellite receiver.
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A practical approach to multi switch installations

Multi switches provide an elegant, simple to implement solution for distribution of DTH signals, from a set of shared DTH dish antennae and LNBs In this chapter we will take a closer and practical look at how to install a multi switch system. Using examples and calculations we will find out what needs to be taken into account when a multi switch system is planned and installed. Avoid common pitfalls A limited number of channels are available for reception using normal CATV and SMATV networks and RF distribution in the VHF and UHF frequency ranges. Typically, some 90 channels are possible using RF distribution. Next step to achieve more channels is using QAM transmodulators. If even more channels are needed, or users cannot agree upon a common set of channels, a multi switch installation is a good solution as it provides a vast number of channels and freedom to choose (Fig. 1).
FIG. 1: Technology - Number of channels versus number of subscribers
As outlined in a previous article, a multi switch system requires a substantially higher number of cable runs. The signals distributed also occupy a larger, higher, frequency range (IF range: 950 2150 MHz) than is used for normal SMATV RF distribution, and consequently there are several issues that need to be taken into account, that may not be obvious when only distributing RF signals (up to 862 MHz). As in normal CATV and SMATV distribution networks there are pitfalls to avoid when planning and installing multi switch systems. In the following we will try to identify the pitfalls, so that you can easily steer around them, and get a safe and problem free installation.
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One of the most common pitfalls is when you approach a multi switch installation the same way you would approach a normal SMATV installation. This may lead to design decisions that will prove difficult to live with in practical installations, and may even lead to designs that are impossible to implement. Examples are for instance using a star-topology where a trunktopology should be used, and using short trunk-runs and long subscriber lines, where the opposite is normally recommended (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2: Star-topology versus trunk-topology
Obviously, physical issues need to be taken into consideration. But sometimes, if you are not aware of the technical requirements around a multi switch, it is very easy to let building constraints, walls, small risers and other limitations on the physical side of a building totally decide how your multi switch system is designed. On the other hand, looking blindly on the theory of projecting a multi switch system you may end up in a conclusion that it is impossible to do an installation in that particular building or area. Normally, the truth lies somewhere in between, and with a good knowledge of what makes a multi switch work, and what does not, you are in a good position to make the correct decisions and, if needed, suitable compromises, that will result in working systems. All too often important decisions are already taken before an installer is given the task of doing the projecting, calculation, of the system. This is one very good reason why it is very important that multi switch knowledge is available at a very early stage. Otherwise crucial decisions may be taken early and be impossible to change later. When you have read this article, you may find yourself overwhelmed at first by the number of issues to take into account. It is indeed a bit frightening when you think of the many possibilities for introducing problems if you dont get it right. On the other hand, when you master this (and it is not as difficult as it may sound at first notice) youll be able to serve dozens, maybe even hundreds, of happy users in a single successful installation.
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Dont make compromises at the dish/antenna First rule of projecting says that you should never make compromises at the signal input stage. In a multi switch system this normally means the dish and the LNBs. The investment in high performance dishes and LNBs is very limited when you look at the total investment for the whole installation. Often it is necessary to run the signals that are received at the dish via the LNB, through a very long cable, until it reaches the end subscriber. As it is described later, compensating for cable losses can be very expensive, not only in terms of investment, but more importantly also in terms of degraded signal performance. For that reason, it is absolutely vital that you project your multi switch outdoor unit(s) for maximum performance and maximum signal level and quality out of the dish and LNB. Only use one dish per orbital position. Never use a multiblock / monoblock setup, as it is a physical compromise resulting in a lower signal level and a poorer C/N ratio from each position. Always use a dish size as large as possible. The signal level you gain here is basically free, compared to what you may need to amplify later. Only limit here is the maximum allowed level at the input stage of the first multi switch in a system (and the maximum input level of a set-top box). As multi switches normally have an active output stage, you must be careful not to overload this amplifier. Such problems can normally be handled by using a TAP-cascade at this position with a higher tap-loss than further down the distribution, rather than lowering the output level from the dish (using a smaller dish). The higher output level is probably needed further down the distribution network, and should not be thrown away lightly (Fig 3).
LNB output (dBm) = Footprint EIRP (dBW) + 30 Path loss (dB) + Antenna Gain (dB) + LNB Gain (dB) Assumptions: Path loss = 206 dB (at 12,45 GHz) Antenna gain = 34,0, 36,5 and 40,7 dB (antenna sizes 46, 60 and 100 cm) Typical footprint = 51 dBW Typical LNB Gain = 56 dB Example: 51 + 30 206 + 34 + 56 = -35 dBm (73,75 dBV) Fig. 3: Link budget
Always do symmetrical designs Second rule of projecting stipulates that you should always try to keep the distribution network balanced and symmetrical. In a very high building, say over 8 storeys high, this would normally mean that you should start at the top from the dishe(s), go half way down through the building, and then split upwards and downwards from there. Dependent upon the number of floors, you may even want to split out once more. (Fig. 4.)
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Fig. 4: Split for more risers, or many floors
In a multi switch installation cable costs often account for up to half of the investment, and the fact that on some of the upper floors you would have to have a trunk going up, and a trunk going down, is often disregarded already at the drawing board simply because it is a lot of cables. At first glance, it also seems an easy way to cut system implementation costs to focus on minimizing total cable length. But you have to be aware that at the high IF frequencies used for multi switch distribution (950 2150 MHz) the cable losses are substantially higher than at normal SMATV RF distribution, and it can be very expensive to compensate for this by having to include line amplifiers in the trunk (Fig. 5).
Fig. 5: Typical cable loss per 100 m. cable
Even if a component to component calculation proves that it is much cheaper just to include another line amplifier, you have to be aware that any active device, such as an amplifier, adds intermodulation and that it may ruin your C/N (carrier to noise) ratio, and thereby your signal, if you are not very careful.
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Often youll find that it is impossible to gain back what you have lost in terms of cable loss, even using very high grade amplifiers, and that a better, thicker, cable will take you far longer than any amplifier. This leads to the next rule: Always use thickest possible cable in the trunk, and thinner at subscriber As described above, as losses along the cable accumulate, at some point it will be necessary to amplify the signal to maintain the levels required for perfect reception. However, inserting amplifiers also adds to the intermodulation and has an effect on C/N. These are entities that cannot and should not be taken lightly. If you design without taking them into account, you may end up with a signal level that seems OK (from a level point of view), but produces nothing but problems, macro-blocking and drop-outs at the set-top box. As cascading amplifiers are the most common cause of intermodulation and a bad C/N ratio, the solution is to avoid having an amplifier as far as it is possible and as few cascaded amplifiers as possible. The only way to minimize a large cable loss (without introducing intermodulation and reducing C/N) is to use a better, often thicker, cable. This costs money, yes. But it will also buy you a longer cable run. Something you may not be able to buy by adding another line amplifier later. From the multi switch and to the outlet socket of the subscriber you can normally use a thinner cable. Avoid using push-on/quick-connectors in the installation. They have greater loss and generally a poor long time performance. Keep long cable runs in the trunk, not in subscriber cables This rule is an extension of the previous rule, and is especially true the longer cable runs you have. It is sometimes perceived as practical to have all the multi switches in one close physical location, with short trunk lines between them, and then having all the subscriber lines as a star-topology from there. But remember, the multi switch is often an active device, which means that there are limits to how much level you can input to it. If both satellite and terrestrial signals are to be distributed, this becomes even more critical. The problem here is that if you have very long subscriber cables, the cable loss alone may require you to have a very high signal level into the multi switch, just to compensate for the cable loss. On top of that, in the case of more than one orbital position, where you will need to use 22 kHz for switching purposes, and maybe even DiSEqC control commands on top of the 22 kHz in case of even more positions, you have not only the cable loss from the multi switch to the receiver to take care of, but also the loss and degradation of the 22 kHz signal when travelling from the receiver back to the set-top box. Therefore the general rule of thumb is: Have your long cable runs in the trunk (using thick cable) and short cable runs from the multi switch to the subscriber outlet (if possible, using a thinner cable) Always carefully adjust the output level of lineamplifiers As already described above, if you must insert line amplifiers, and for many systems there are no way around it, then make sure you get your math right, and adjust the line amplifiers to the correct output level. NEVER just set it for maximum output level! This means that you HAVE to calculate the actual needed amplification for every stage of your system, and you HAVE to be able to measure the level at installation to be able to
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adjust it to the correct level. In most cases, doing the adjustments by ear will absolutely not work, and will probably come back to haunt you later. When you calculate the level of line amplifiers, you must remember this: The maximum input level of an amplifier is normally given as a figure like this: 105 dBV (IM3), and is understood to be a maximum level measured with two channels only. To get the correct level however, you must compensate for the fact, that the IF range you receive has a large number of channels (transponders). Whether you intend to use them or not doesnt matter. They are there and they will all be amplified and actually degrade the performance of your line amplifier. Or to put it another way: The more transponders you have, the lower level you can input to the amplifier, to avoid intermodulation (Fig. 6).
RF: Reduction factor = 7,5 x log(Number of channels -1) SAT: Reduction factor = 10 x log(Number of channels -1) Example (SAT): 10 x log(30 transponders -1) = 14,6
This means that an amplifier specified as 105 dBV (IM3), can only be sourced a maximum signal of 105 - 14,6 = 90,4 dBV without compromising intermodulation and C/N. Fig. 6: Correct maximum level versus data sheet specification.
You should know that the reduction factors are imperial values. This means that they are not the result of an exact science, but approximated over time and through trial and error. This means that there is some leverage in this calculation. It is just downright impossible to say how much as many factors have an influence (transponders on/off, different number per polarity, quality of signal, signal variations, weather condition, etc.). But it does mean that you may experience situations where you can get away with higher levels than calculated or use cheaper components and cables. The real problem here is, that when one or more users get problems later you have no way of finding out why, if you didnt do your homework correctly in the first place! See the multi switch as a combiner in terms of terrestrial and satellite signals It is a general misconception that RF and IF are to be distributed equally using multi switches. Cases are known where trunk cables are drawn fully identically for both the RF signals (cable/terrestrial signals) and the IF (multi switch signals). This is very often not a good solution. In most cases, the number of channels, cable losses, C/N ratios and signal levels are completely different in RF distribution, and thus it is necessary to project and lay them out individually. The fact that most multi switches have terrestrial inputs should only be seen as a simple means of combining the two signal sources just before the subscriber cable and the subscriber outlet.
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Many subscriber outputs do not always mean many outputs per switch It often seems practical or natural, to use multi switches with as many outputs as possible. If you have, say, 8 users on a floor, the first choice would normally be to use an 8-output multi switch on that floor. Or a 16-output unit for two floors. In many cases this is indeed OK, but there may also be good reasons why you should split the outputs out amongst more, smaller, units. For instance using 4 units with 4 outputs each. Why? Because if the size of the building forces you to run subscriber cables from one single physical position (from the 16-output multi switch) it will result in very long cables for some of the outlets, you may find this a violation of one of the previous rules. Or, in other words: If using one single unit means running excessively long subscriber cables, you should break it up into smaller units, and let the trunk take care of the distances (Fig. 7).
Fig. 7: One or more floors per unit
Be part of the decision-making-team from an early stage If you are an installer who will have to project, calculate and offer a multi switch installation, it is a good idea to try and educate all those individuals that come into play at a very early stage of new multi switch installations. In new buildings this normally means architects, planners, administrators and engineers. They often have little background to understand the important factors that govern a working multi switch system, and may decide things that make life miserable for you later. As, for instance, the physical position of the headend, the dishes, the cabling and the outlets. Normally no one wants to look at a dish, so it is often put far away in a remote corner of the roof of the building. But the most economical place, both in terms of real money, and also in terms of signal resources and distribution, would be in the middle of the building or complex. Not to speak of the fact that dishes must have free view towards the position of the satellites (in Europe 20-30 degrees over the horizon due south). The latter is a requirement that cannot be compromised, whereas others can, to some degree. Also the cabling is not necessarily straightforward, and therefore it is important that at some places in the trunk there is enough physical space to run the necessary number of cables
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double or even triple. Otherwise you end up in a situation where it is the building that decides the maximum dimension of the cables, and not the application. Sometimes this is a battle you cannot win. In older buildings you may face situations where there is just not enough space for the best cable you would want to use. But be aware, that being forced to use less optimal cables may also limit the maximum cable runs and number of subscribers you can reach. Finally, antennas normally needs to get high up (on the roof) to get a free view, whereas the dishes do not necessarily need to be elevated as long as they have free view towards the satellite. So if antennas are not used, the distribution does not have to go from the roof downwards. It may go from the ground upwards or even from the middle of the building and in both directions if it is physically possible. What needs to be understood here is this: Distance does matter! A remote placement cannot always be remedied with a longer run of cable. You cannot bend the laws of physics and they are a lot less forgiving at signals at IF frequencies than at 220 VAC/50 Hz! Knowledge is power As hinted initially you may have been overwhelmed by the amount of issues to take care of when doing a multi switch projecting and installation. But youll probably realize that if there is one lesson you should have learned by now, it is this: Cable quality and distance are important parameters that need full attention during projecting as well as focus on intermodulation and the C/N ratio. Once you master these relationships you stand very strong and should be able to project almost any multi switch installation. Knowing the limitations often wins more than half the battle. Remember, the main reason why a multi switch installation is selected in the first place is often the number of channels available, level of choice and freedom. With for instance 17 satellite polarities, which are not uncommon in Europe and the Middle East territories, you will have access to some 3-4000 channels in one installation! This is just not possible using any other technology available today. Therefore installing a multi switch system is most often a very rewarding experience. Triax A/S offers a full professional multi switch product palette ranging from single position few subscribers to very large scale cascadable systems for up to 16 polarities and many subscribers. Providing very modular high quality products a Triax multi switch solution can always be found that satisfies both high technical requirements and a need for cost effective installations. For further information please visit www.triax.com.
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Definitions / Glossary
13 VDC The sourcing and switching voltage from the Set Top Box normally used to source the LNB with, and to indicate to it that the vertical polarity should be received (allowed voltage: 12-14,5 VDC) 18 VDC The sourcing and switching voltage from the Set Top Box normally used to source the LNB with, and to indicate to it that the horizontal polarity should be received (allowed voltage: 15,5 19 VDC). 22 kHz A switching tone/indicator normally used from the Set Top Box to indicate to the LNB, that it should receive the High Band frequency Range when 22 kHz is present, otherwise Low Band (22kHz, 650mVpp +/- 250mVpp) Azimuth See (satellite) position. Cascade When two or more multi switches are connected together in a chain, the second switch being sourced by the output of the first switch, the two switches are said to be in a cascade. The cables running between two cascaded switches are often referred to as a trunk or a backbone. Clark Belt The circular orbit at approximately 35,800 km above the equator, where the satellites travel at the same speed as the earths rotation, (Geostationary Orbit), and thus appear to be stationary to an observer on the Earth. Named after Arthur C. Clarke who first postulated the idea of geostationary communication satellites. (satellite) Dish The physical parabolic shaped reflector used to collect the electromagnetic radiation transmitted from a satellite transponder. The size of the dish (its diameter) decides the amount of signal collected and received. A focus point in front of the dish holds the collected amount of signal, and this is where the antenna (LNB) is placed. Elevation The angle over the horizon to the satellite. The angle is 90 degree at Equator, where the satellite is immediately above the reception position. The longer you go north, the lower the angle. The elevation is approximately 32 degrees in Central Germany, 26 degrees in Denmark, and 15 degrees in mid-Sweden. Footprint The form and shape of the area of the Earth where one transmitter can be received. The shape of a footprint can be from a simple oval/circle to a very complex shape following geographical shapes on the Earth surface. Geostationary Orbit This indicates that the satellite seems to be fixed in position in space. In other words, it moves with the exact same speed as the Earth over the Equator, and is therefore always present at the same position seen from the Earth. This is possible in a position approximately 35800 km from the Earth surface. High Band The frequencies from a European satellite transponder in the range between 11,7 GHz and 12,75 GHz. Low Band The frequencies from a European satellite transponder in the range between 10,7 GHz and 11,7 GHz. LNB Or LNC, short for Low Noise Block Converter. The antenna of a satellite dish, does a down-conversion and amplification of the satellite signal in the 10-12 GHz range into the satellite IF Range (950 2150 MHz)
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Polarity Most satellite transponders transmit frequencies in both vertical and horizontal directions. A 90 degree difference in radiation angle effective isolates the two frequencies from each other, and thus two transponders can share the same frequency using the two different transmission angles (Horizontal and Vertical). Each polarity has to be received via a separate antenna (in the LNB). This effectively doubles the number of transponders available per frequency. In Europe, normally 2 frequency areas are used (Low Band and High Band) each with Horizontal and vertical polarity, giving a total of 4 polarities being transmitted from a satellite. In the United States and the Pacific Region normally only two polarity satellites are used. (satellite) Position The geographical position of the satellite orbit relative to Greenwich. Also known as Azimuth. Often a position east of Grenwich is called an East position, and counted from 0 (example: Astra 19,2 degrees east) and west of Greenwich is called west, also counted from 0 (example: Thor 0,8-1 degrees west). Satellite The transmitter sent into space by a rocket, and placed in a fixed geostationary orbit in space. Transmission Power is collected via a solar panel. Skew The angle of the LNB can be rotated relative to the horizon to let the antenna-pins of the LNB correspond exactly to the angle of the transponder antennas of the satellite. This is called the skew angle of the LNB. Transponder Another name for the individual transmitter antennas on the satellite. A satellite can have from a few to more than fifty transponders, that transmit on individual frequencies and with different power budgets. Trunk The cables running between two cascaded switches. Also known as the backbone. See CASCADE. Universal LNB A common name for a typical European LNB, and the term universal indicate the fact, that the LNB receives all 4 polarities simultaneously, and they can be selected individually from the Set Top Box by changing the DC sourcing of the LNB using 13VDC, 18 VDC and 22kHz. Only one polarity goes to the STB at a time. Universal Single LNB A universal LNB with one output (for single STB Direct To Home - DTH) reception. Universal TWIN LNB A universal LNB with two outputs (for two STB Direct To Home - DTH) reception. Needs two cables, one for each STB. Universal DUAL LNB An LNB with two outputs that are fixed individually to two polarities (Horizontal and Vertical polarity). This type of LNB is solely for use with multi switches. Needs two cables, one for each polarity. Universal QUAD LNB A universal LNB with four outputs (for four STB Direct To Home - DTH) reception. Needs four cables, one for each STB. Universal OCTO LNB A universal LNB with eight outputs (for eight STB Direct To Home - DTH) reception. Needs eight cables, one for each STB. Quattro LNB An LNB with four outputs that are fixed individually to the four polarities (Low Band, Horizontal and Vertical polarity and High Band, Horizontal and Vertical polarity). This type of LNB is solely for use with multi switches. Needs four cables, one for each polarity.
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TRIAX A/S Bjrnkrvej 3 DK 8783 Denmark Tel.: +45 76 82 22 00 Fax: +45 75 68 79 66 Email: triax@triax.com www.triax.com
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a Quick Guide to Triax

Satellite reception | 1 position | 2 positions | 4 positions | 2 polarities | 4 polarities | 8 polarities | 16 polarities

Quick Guide to Triax Multi Switches

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

Books in the Triax Quick Guide a sales persons toolbox Series:

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

Jan Nymand Group Product Manager

Quick Guide to Triax Multi Switches

Revision 1.1, November 2007.

Triax A/S Bjrnkrvej 3 8783 Hornsyld Denmark

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

One position (2 and 4 polarity) Multi Switches

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

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TMS 2xC Series

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

Multiswitch for 1 satellite position (2 polarities). For external power supply.

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

TMS 2x4C 300274 TER SAT TER SAT

Return loss Max. output Level

MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV Ohms VDC mA mm

Input/output impedance STB Switching signals STB Power supply Dimensions h x w x d

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

Line Amplifier (For 2 x SAT)

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

TYPE Partnumber Input/Output lines

MHz dB dB dB dBV dB Ohms VAC/Hz mm

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches

TYPE Partnumber Input lines Subscriber Outputs Connectors Frequency range

TMS 5x4 300314 TER SAT 4

TMS 5x6 300316

TMS 5x16 300317

16 MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBV dBV

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Quick Guide to TRIAX Multi switches