806 B 04/02 A
Data: February 2004 Supersedes: None
Code requirements
All water cooled units are designed and manufactured in accordance with applicable selections of the following which are equivalent to American Air-conditioning industry applicable codes: Rating of chillers: EN 12055. Construction of pressure vessel: TUV Standards (on request). Electrical codes: IEC 204-1 CEI 44-5 Elect. & Safety Codes Safety Codes: CEI-EN 602041 Codes. Manufacturing Quality Stds: ISO 9001:2000.
Building Load
tim e
Compressor Load
Building Load
Unmatched serviceability
Field serviceability has not been sacrificed. Inspection covers allows visual inspection of the main screw and gaterotors.
Gaterotor
Gaterotor
General characteristics
Structure
The chiller is equipped with brackets directly installed on heat exchangers. The evaporator and the suction piping are appropriately insulated to prevent condensation. Unit is provided with lifting holes.
Screw compressors
The StargateTM single-screw compressor has a well balanced compression mechanism which cancels the screw rotor load in both the radial and axial directions. Inherent to the basic single-screw compressor design is the virtually load-free operation, that gives main bearing design life of 3-4 times greater than twin-screws, and eliminates expensive and complicated thrust balancing schemes. The two exactly opposed gaterotors create two exactly opposed compression cycles. Compression is made at the lower and upper parts of the screw rotor at the same time, thus cancelling the radial loads. Also, both ends of the screw rotor are subjected to suction pressure
only, which cancels the axial loads and eliminates the huge thrust loads inherent in twin-screw compressors (see images and drawings in this page). Oil injection is used for these compressors in order to get high COP at high condensing pressure. The oil supplied to the compressor performs three basic functions: oil for capacity control actuation, oil for bearing lubrication, oil for sealing. The oil is injected via fixed ports in the casing around the rotor. Compressors have an infinitely variable capacity control down to 25% of its total capacity. This control is made by means of capacity slides controlled by microprocessors. The compressor is furnished with an integrated high efficiency oil separator to maximise oil extraction. The compressor is provided with a liquid injection circuit to reach high sealing and oil cooling. Standard start is star-delta type; Soft start type is available (as option) in order to have lower inrush current in almost all work conditions and to provide smooth, slow stepless acceleration and controlled slow deceleration reducing mechanical and electrical stress for even greater compressor/motor life.
Evaporator
The units is supplied with new optimised counter-flow evaporator single refrigerant pass that allows a perfect oil circulation and so a perfect oil return to the compressor. It is direct expansion with refrigerant inside the tubes and water outside (shell side) with carbon steel tube sheets, with straight copper tubes that are spirally wound internally for higher efficiencies, expanded on the tube plates. The external shell, is linked with an electrical heater to prevent freezing up to -28 C ambient temperature, commanded by a thermostat and is covered with a closed cell insulation material. Each evaporator has 1 or 2 circuits, one for each compressor and is manufactured in accordance to PED approval. The evaporator water outlet connections are provided with Victaulic Kit.
Condensers
Condensers are shell and cleanable, through-tube type. The unit has indenpendent condensers, one per circuit. Each condenser has a carbon steel and seamless, integrally finned high efficiency copper tubes, roll expanded into heavy carbon steel tube sheets. Water heads are removable and include vent and drain plugs. Condensers come complete with liquid shut-off valve, spring loaded relief valve.
Expansion Device
Unit is provided with thermostatic expansion valve. Electronic expansion valve (EEXV) will be available as option.
Certifications
All the ECOPLUS units are CE marked (89/392). McQuay Italia obtained ISO 9001 certification in 1997.
P (kW) T(C)
1 N
System security
Phase monitor Freeze protection An evaporators flow controller input (stops the unit) Remote on/off input.
Regulation type
Proportional + integral + derivative regulation on the input probe of the evaporator water leaving temperature.
MicroPlantTM:
Solution for: tele-maintenance and supervisory systems
MicroTech II C Plus can be monitored locally or via modem by MicroPlantTM supervision program, that runs on PC systems under Windows 95 98.
MicroPlantTM allows:
Visualization of all working conditions for each controller Visualization of their graphics Display, print-out of the actual alarms Connection between local and remote computer via telephone line (Modem) Units ON / OFF Set point change.
Rubber type antivibration mounts - Supplied separately, these are positioned under the base of the unit for floor installation. Sound proof cabinet - Made of sheet metal and internally insulated, the sound proof cabinet is around the compressor/s to reach the best performance in noise reduction. Heat Pump version Water to water heat pump reversible on the water circuit are suitable to produce hot water for domestic and industrial applications. Witness tests - The units are normally tested at the test bench prior to the shipment. On request, a second test can be carried out, at customers presence, in accordance with the procedures indicated on the test form. (Not available for units with Glycol mixtures). Soft start Electronic starting device to reduce inrush current. An overload protection is included (no need of compressors thermal relays). Over / Under Voltage Phase monitor to control the minimum and maximum voltage value that the user can set.
Installation notes
Warning
Installation and maintenance are to be performed only by qualified personnel who are familiar with local codes and regulations, and who are experienced with this type of equipment. Must be avoided the unit installation in places that could be considered dangerous for all the maintenance operations.
Handling
The chiller is mounted on heavy wooden skids to protect the unit from accidental damage and to permit easy handling and moving. It is recommended that all moving and handling be performed with the skids under the unit when possible and that the skids not be removed until the unit is in the final location. Spreader bars must be used to protect the control cabinet and the other areas of the chiller.
Location
A levelled and sufficiently strong floor is required. If necessary, additional structural members should be provided to transfer the weight of the unit to the nearest beams. Rubber-in-shear isolators can be furnished and field placed under each corner of the package. A rubber antiskid pad should be used under isolators if hold-down bolts are not used. Vibration isolator in all water piping connected to the chiller are recommended to avoid straining the piping and transmitting vibration and noise.
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 -10
-8
-6
-4
-2
10
12
14
16
18
Note: the use of glycol is necessary for evaporator leaving water temperature below +3C
Ecoplus
050 146
Unit size
1 2
N of compressors
SE XE ST ME LR 134
060.1
195.3 50.7 1 1 50 25 1 / 56 10,5 1 / 15 10,5 1401 1480 3430 860 1850
073.1
245.4 64.9 1 1 50 25 1 / 123 10,5 1 / 15 10,5 1503 1650 3430 860 1850
100.2
324.2 84.3 2 2 100 12.5 1 / 118 10.5 2 / 26 10,5 2687 2840 4210 860 1880
Note: (1) Nominal cooling capacity and power input are based on: 12/7 C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature; 30/35 C entering/leaving condenser water temperature.
120.2
390.8 101.4 2 2 100 12,5 1 / 113 10,5 2 / 30 10,5 2702 2860 4210 860 1880
133.2
435.2 115.1 2 2 100 12.5 1 / 173 10,5 2 / 30 10,5 2757 2970 4210 860 1880
146.2
479.3 129 2 2 100 12.5 1 / 168 10,5 2 / 30 10,5 2762 2970 4210 860 1880
Note: (1) Nominal cooling capacity and power input are based on: 12/7 C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature; 30/35 C entering/leaving condenser water temperature.
060.1
216.8 48.1 1 1 50 25 1 / 120 10,5 1 / 25 10,5 1530 1675 3430 860 1850
073.1
268.4 59.3 1 1 50 25 1 / 110 10,5 1 / 25 10,5 1545 1680 3430 860 1850
100.2
355.6 79.3 2 2 100 12.5 1 / 170 10.5 2 / 44 10.5 2800 3015 4210 860 1880
Note: (1) Nominal cooling capacity and power input are based on: 12/7 C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature; 30/35 C entering/leaving condenser water temperature.
120.2
430.7 95 2 2 100 12,5 1 / 285 10,5 2 / 50 10,5 2955 3290 4210 860 1880
133.2
481.6 104.8 2 2 100 12.5 1 / 280 10,5 2 / 59 10,5 2975 3315 4210 860 1880
146.2
524.8 114.4 2 2 100 12.5 1 / 280 10,5 2 / 68 10,5 2990 3340 4210 860 1880
Note: (1) Nominal cooling capacity and power input are based on: 12/7 C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature; 30/35 C entering/leaving condenser water temperature.
060.1
073.1
100.2
163 225 349 352
110.2 A A A A
174 246 353 352
120.2
133.2
146.2
221 331 371 352
Note: (1) Allowed voltage tolerance 10%. Voltage unbalance between phases must be within 3%. (2) Absorbed current referred to nominal condition: 12/7 C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature; 30/35 C entering/leaving condenser water temperature. (3) Absorbed current referred to the following conditions: 14/9 C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature; 45/50C entering/leaving condenser water temperature. (4) Inrush compressors current for unit with one compressor OR 75% of nominal absorbed current of compressor n1 + inrush current of last compressor (n2). (5) Compressor FLA (Full Load Ampere).
060.1
073.1
100.2
157 215 347 352
110.2 A A A A
167 234 351 352
120.2
133.2
146.2
201 299 363 352
Note: (1) Allowed voltage tolerance 10%. Voltage unbalance between phases must be within 3%. (2) Absorbed current referred to nominal condition: 12/7 C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature; 30/35 C entering/leaving condenser water temperature. (3) Absorbed current referred to the following conditions: 14/9 C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature; 45/50C entering/leaving condenser water temperature. (4) Inrush compressors current for unit with one compressor OR 75% of nominal absorbed current of compressor n1+ inrush current of last compressor (n2). (5) Compressor FLA (Full Load Ampere).
Note: the values are according to ISO 3744, in semispheric free field.
Note: Average sound pressure level rated in accordance to ISO 3744, free field semispheric conditions.
Distance (m) 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5
8,7 8,7 8,7 8,7 8,4 8,3 8,3 8,3
10
13,7 13,7 13,7 13,7 13,4 13,3 13,3 13,3
15
16,9 16,9 16,9 16,9 16,5 16,4 16,4 16,4
20
19,2 19,2 19,2 19,2 18,8 18,7 18,7 18,7
25
21,1 21,1 21,1 21,1 20,6 20,5 20,5 20,5
ECOPLUS
30
Power input (kW) Cool.
35
Power input (kW) Cool.
40
Power input (kW) Cool.
45
Power input (kW)
unit size
cap. (kW)
cap. (kW)
cap. (kW)
ECOPLUS 050.1
4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9
ECOPLUS 060.1
ECOPLUS 073.1
153,0 157,7 162,5 167,3 172,3 177,3 185,9 191,6 197,5 203,4 209,4 215,5 233,7 241,0 248,4 255,9 263,6 271,4 308,6 318,1 327,9 337,7 347,8 358,1 343,9 354,6 365,5 376,5 387,8 399,3 372,0 383,4 395,1 406,9 419,0 431,2 414,5 427,2 440,2 453,4 466,8 480,4 456,8 470,8 485,0 499,5 514,3 529,2
36,5 36,8 37,0 37,3 37,6 37,8 44,0 44,3 44,7 45,0 45,3 45,6 56,3 56,8 57,3 57,8 58,3 58,8 73,2 73,7 74,2 74,7 75,3 75,8 80,8 81,4 82,0 82,6 83,2 83,8 88,1 88,7 89,3 90,0 90,6 91,3 99,9 100,7 101,5 102,3 103,1 103,9 111,8 112,8 113,8 114,7 115,7 116,7
146,7 151,3 155,9 160,7 165,5 170,4 178,3 183,9 189,6 195,3 201,2 207,1 223,7 230,8 238,0 245,4 252,8 260,4 295,8 305,1 314,6 324,2 334,0 344,0 329,6 340,0 350,6 361,4 372,4 383,5 356,8 367,9 379,3 390,8 402,5 414,4 397,3 409,7 422,3 435,2 448,2 461,5 437,6 451,3 465,2 479,3 493,6 508,1
41,2 41,5 41,8 42,1 42,3 42,6 49,6 50,0 50,4 50,7 51,1 51,5 63,3 63,8 64,4 64,9 65,5 66,1 82,5 83,1 83,7 84,3 84,9 85,5 91,1 91,8 92,4 93,1 93,8 94,5 99,3 100,0 100,7 101,4 102,2 102,9 112,5 113,4 114,2 115,1 116,1 117,0 125,8 126,8 127,9 129,0 130,1 131,2
140,1 144,6 149,1 153,8 158,5 163,2 170,4 175,8 181,3 186,9 192,6 198,4 213,4 220,2 227,2 234,3 241,5 248,8 282,6 291,6 300,8 310,2 319,7 329,4 314,8 324,9 335,2 345,7 356,3 367,2 340,9 351,7 362,8 374,0 385,4 397,0 379,4 391,4 403,7 416,2 428,8 441,7 417,7 430,9 444,4 458,1 472,0 486,1
46,2 46,5 46,8 47,2 47,5 47,8 55,7 56,1 56,5 56,9 57,3 57,7 70,8 71,4 72,0 72,6 73,2 73,8 92,6 93,2 93,9 94,5 95,2 95,9 102,2 102,9 103,7 104,4 105,1 105,9 111,5 112,2 113,0 113,8 114,6 115,4 126,1 127,0 128,0 129,0 129,9 131,0 140,9 142,0 143,1 144,3 145,4 146,6
133,4 137,7 142,1 146,6 151,1 155,8 162,0 167,3 172,6 178,1 183,6 189,2 202,4 209,1 215,8 222,7 229,6 236,7 268,8 277,5 286,5 295,6 304,8 314,2 299,3 309,1 319,1 329,2 339,6 350,1 324,2 334,7 345,4 356,3 367,3 378,6 360,5 372,2 384,1 396,1 408,4 420,8 396,7 409,5 422,5 435,7 449,1 462,8
51,7 52,0 52,4 52,7 53,0 53,4 62,3 62,7 63,1 63,5 63,9 64,4 79,0 79,6 80,2 80,8 81,4 82,1 103,5 104,2 104,9 105,6 106,3 107,0 114,3 115,0 115,8 116,6 117,4 118,2 124,6 125,4 126,2 127,0 127,9 128,8 140,8 141,8 142,8 143,8 144,9 145,9 157,2 158,3 159,5 160,7 161,9 163,2
101,0 104,4 107,8 111,3 114,8 118,4 122,5 126,6 130,7 135,0 139,2 143,6 152,7 157,8 163,0 168,2 173,6 179,0 203,5 210,3 217,3 224,3 231,5 238,8 226,4 234,0 241,7 249,6 257,6 265,8 245,1 253,3 261,6 270,0 278,6 287,3 272,4 281,4 290,6 299,9 309,4 319,0 299,4 309,4 319,4 329,5 339,9 350,4
51,8 52,2 52,5 52,8 53,1 53,5 62,5 62,8 63,2 63,5 64,0 64,4 79,0 79,6 80,1 80,6 81,3 81,9 103,9 104,5 105,1 105,8 106,5 107,1 114,6 115,3 116,0 116,7 117,5 118,2 124,9 125,6 126,4 127,2 128,0 128,8 141,1 141,9 142,9 143,8 144,8 145,8 157,3 158,4 159,5 160,6 161,7 162,9
ECOPLUS 100.1
ECOPLUS 110.2
ECOPLUS 120.2
ECOPLUS 133.2
ECOPLUS 146.2
Note: (1) Nominal cooling capacity and power input are based on T=5C entering/leaving condenser water temperature; evaporator fouling factor=0,0176 m2 C/kW; condenser fouling factor=0,0440 m2 C/kW.
ECOPLUS
30
Power input (kW) Cool.
35
Power input (kW) Cool.
40
Power input (kW) Cool.
45
Power input (kW)
unit size
cap. (kW)
cap. (kW)
cap. (kW)
ECOPLUS 050.1
4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9
ECOPLUS 060.1
ECOPLUS 073.1
171,2 176,9 182,8 188,8 195,0 201,2 205,2 212,0 219,0 226,1 233,3 240,6 254,0 262,5 271,1 279,9 288,8 298,0 336,5 347,6 359,0 370,6 382,5 394,6 374,9 387,4 400,2 413,1 426,4 439,9 407,7 421,1 434,8 448,8 463,0 477,6 455,7 470,7 486,1 501,7 517,6 533,8 496,8 513,0 529,5 546,3 563,4 580,9
34,6 34,7 34,9 35,0 35,2 35,3 41,9 42,1 42,3 42,5 42,7 42,9 51,6 51,9 52,2 52,5 52,8 53,0 68,9 69,3 69,6 69,9 70,2 70,5 75,9 76,2 76,6 76,9 77,3 77,6 82,7 83,1 83,4 83,8 84,2 84,6 91,2 91,6 92,1 92,5 92,9 93,3 99,6 100,0 100,4 100,9 101,3 101,7
163,9 169,5 175,2 181,0 187,0 193,1 196,6 203,2 210,0 216,8 223,9 231,0 243,3 251,5 259,9 268,4 277,1 286,0 322,4 333,2 344,3 355,6 367,1 378,8 359,2 371,3 383,7 396,3 409,2 422,3 390,8 403,8 417,1 430,7 444,6 458,7 436,9 451,5 466,4 481,6 497,1 512,9 476,6 492,4 508,5 524,8 541,5 558,6
39,1 39,3 39,5 39,7 39,9 40,1 47,3 47,6 47,9 48,1 48,4 48,7 58,3 58,6 59,0 59,3 59,7 60,1 78,1 78,5 78,9 79,3 79,7 80,0 85,9 86,4 86,8 87,2 87,7 88,1 93,6 94,1 94,5 95,0 95,5 96,0 103,3 103,8 104,3 104,8 105,3 105,8 112,7 113,2 113,8 114,4 114,9 115,4
156,4 161,8 167,3 173,0 178,7 184,6 187,7 194,1 200,7 207,3 214,1 221,0 232,2 240,2 248,3 256,6 265,0 273,6 307,8 318,3 329,0 340,0 351,2 362,6 343,0 354,7 366,7 378,9 391,4 404,2 373,3 386,0 398,9 412,1 425,5 439,2 417,5 431,7 446,1 460,9 475,9 491,3 455,8 471,1 486,8 502,7 518,9 535,5
44,0 44,3 44,5 44,7 45,0 45,2 53,2 53,5 53,8 54,1 54,5 54,8 65,5 65,9 66,3 66,7 67,1 67,5 87,8 88,3 88,8 89,2 89,7 90,2 96,7 97,2 97,7 98,2 98,7 99,3 105,3 105,9 106,4 107,0 107,5 108,1 116,2 116,8 117,4 118,0 118,6 119,2 126,9 127,5 128,1 128,8 129,4 130,1
148,6 153,8 159,2 164,7 170,3 176,0 178,4 184,6 190,9 197,4 204,0 210,7 220,7 228,4 236,2 244,2 252,4 260,7 292,7 302,9 313,3 323,9 334,7 345,8 326,1 337,5 349,1 360,9 373,1 385,4 355,1 367,4 379,9 392,7 405,7 419,0 397,3 411,0 425,0 439,3 453,9 468,8 434,1 449,0 464,1 479,6 495,3 511,4
49,3 49,6 49,8 50,1 50,4 50,6 59,6 59,9 60,3 60,6 60,9 61,3 73,2 73,7 74,1 74,5 75,0 75,4 98,4 98,9 99,4 99,9 100,4 101,0 108,3 108,8 109,4 110,0 110,6 111,2 118,0 118,6 119,2 119,8 120,4 121,0 130,2 130,8 131,5 132,2 132,8 133,5 142,1 142,8 143,5 144,2 144,9 145,7
140,6 145,6 150,8 156,1 161,5 167,0 168,6 174,6 180,8 187,0 193,4 199,9 208,5 216,0 223,5 231,2 239,1 247,1 277,1 287,0 297,0 307,3 317,8 328,5 308,5 319,5 330,7 342,2 353,9 365,9 335,9 347,8 359,9 372,3 384,9 397,8 376,0 389,3 402,9 416,7 430,8 445,2 411,3 425,7 440,3 455,3 470,5 486,0
55,0 55,3 55,5 55,8 56,1 56,4 66,5 66,8 67,1 67,5 67,8 68,2 81,6 82,0 82,5 82,9 83,4 83,9 109,8 110,3 110,8 111,4 112,0 112,5 120,8 121,4 122,0 122,6 123,2 123,8 131,6 132,2 132,9 133,5 134,2 134,9 145,2 145,9 146,6 147,3 148,0 148,8 158,6 159,3 160,1 160,8 161,6 162,4
ECOPLUS 100.1
ECOPLUS 110.2
ECOPLUS 120.2
ECOPLUS 133.2
ECOPLUS 146.2
Note: (1) Nominal cooling capacity and power input are based on T=5C entering/leaving condenser water temperature; evaporator fouling factor=0,0176 m2 C/kW; condenser fouling factor=0,0440 m2 C/kW.
35
Heating capacity (kW)
27,1 21,5 15,6 33,3 25,9 19,2 41,7 33,3 24 54,2 43 31,2 60,4 47,4 34,8 66,6 51,8 38,4 75 59,2 43,2 83,4 66,6 48
40
Heating capacity (kW)
38,2 31,8 26 45,9 38,1 31,2 58,5 48,8 39,7 76,4 63,6 52 84,1 69,9 57,2 91,8 76,2 62,4 104,4 86,9 70,9 117 97,6 79,4
45
Heating capacity (kW)
48,3 42 35,5 58,3 50,7 42,6 73,7 63,6 54,5 96,6 84 71 106,6 92,7 78,1 116,6 101,4 85,2 132 114,3 97,1 147,4 127,2 109
50
Heating capacity (kW)
57,7 50,6 44,3 69,6 62 54 86,8 78,3 67,7 115,4 101,2 88,6 127,3 112,6 98,3 139,2 124 108 156,4 140,3 121,7 173,6 156,6 135,4
Unit
ECOPLUS 050.1 ECOPLUS 060.1 ECOPLUS 073.1 ECOPLUS 100.2 ECOPLUS 110.2 ECOPLUS 120.2 ECOPLUS 133.2 ECOPLUS 146.2
45 50 55 45 50 55 45 50 55 45 50 55 45 50 55 45 50 55 45 50 55 45 50 55
Note: (1) Leaving evaporator water temperature 7C - T 5C; T condenser water temperature 5C.
Heating capacity correction factors for different evaporator leaving water temp.
Evaporator leaving water temp. Heating capacity correction factor
9 1,062 8 1,029 7 1,000 6 0,973 5 0,941 4 0,914
40
Total Heat Recovery duty [kW]
45
Total Heat Recovery duty [kW]
50
Total Heat Recovery duty [kW]
050.1
060.1
4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9
187,9 192,8 197,7 202,8 207,8 213,0 227,9 233,9 240,0 246,0 252,3 258,6 287,0 294,6 302,4 310,3 318,3 326,5 378,3 388,2 398,3 408,5 418,9 429,5 420,7 431,8 443,0 454,5 466,2 478,0 456,1 467,9 480,0 492,2 504,7 517,3 509,8 523,1 536,5 550,3 564,3 578,5 563,4 578,1 593,1 608,3 623,7 639,3
186,3 191,1 195,9 201,0 206,0 211,0 226,1 231,9 237,8 243,8 249,9 256,1 284,2 291,6 299,2 306,9 314,7 322,6 375,2 384,8 394,7 404,7 414,9 425,3 417,0 427,8 438,9 450,1 461,4 473,1 452,4 463,9 475,8 487,8 500,0 512,4 505,5 518,4 531,7 545,2 558,7 572,7 558,6 572,9 587,5 602,4 617,4 632,7
185,1 189,7 194,5 199,3 204,1 209,2 224,3 230,0 235,7 241,6 247,5 253,6 281,4 288,7 296,0 303,5 311,0 318,8 372,3 381,7 391,4 401,2 411,1 421,2 413,6 424,1 434,9 445,8 457,0 468,3 448,8 460,1 471,6 483,3 495,2 507,4 501,3 514,0 526,9 539,9 553,3 566,7 553,9 567,8 582,0 596,4 611,0 626,0
152,8 156,6 160,3 164,1 167,9 171,9 185,0 189,4 193,9 198,5 203,2 208,0 231,7 237,4 243,1 248,8 254,9 260,9 307,4 314,8 322,4 330,1 338,0 345,9 341,0 349,3 357,7 366,3 375,1 384,0 370,0 378,9 388,0 397,2 406,6 416,1 413,5 423,3 433,5 443,7 454,2 464,8 456,7 467,8 478,9 490,1 501,6 513,3
073.1
100.1
110.2
120.2
133.2
146.2
Note: Values are based on T=5C entering/leaving condenser water temperature; T=5C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature and with evaporator fouling factor=0,0176 m2 C/kW, condenser fouling factor=0,0440 m2 C/kW.
40
Total Heat Recovery duty [kW]
45
Total Heat Recovery duty [kW]
50
Total Heat Recovery duty [kW]
050.1
060.1
4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9
203,0 208,8 214,7 220,7 226,9 233,2 243,9 250,8 257,9 264,9 272,3 279,7 301,6 310,1 318,9 327,7 336,8 346,1 400,5 411,7 423,2 434,9 446,8 458,8 445,1 457,7 470,5 483,5 496,9 510,4 484,4 497,9 511,6 525,7 540,1 554,7 540,2 555,3 570,7 586,4 602,4 618,7 589,3 605,6 622,3 639,2 656,4 674,0
200,4 206,1 211,8 217,7 223,7 229,8 240,9 247,6 254,5 261,4 268,6 275,8 297,7 306,1 314,6 323,3 332,1 341,1 395,6 406,6 417,8 429,2 440,9 452,8 439,7 451,9 464,4 477,1 490,1 503,5 478,6 491,9 505,3 519,1 533,0 547,3 533,7 548,5 563,5 578,9 594,5 610,5 582,7 598,6 614,9 631,5 648,3 665,6
197,9 203,4 209,0 214,8 220,7 226,6 238,0 244,5 251,2 258,0 264,9 272,0 293,9 302,1 310,3 318,7 327,4 336,1 391,1 401,8 412,7 423,8 435,1 446,8 434,4 446,3 458,5 470,9 483,7 496,6 473,1 486,0 499,1 512,5 526,1 540,0 527,5 541,8 556,5 571,5 586,7 602,3 576,2 591,8 607,6 623,8 640,2 657,1
195,6 200,9 206,3 211,9 217,6 223,4 235,1 241,4 247,9 254,5 261,2 268,1 290,1 298,0 306,0 314,1 322,5 331,0 386,9 397,3 407,8 418,7 429,8 441,0 429,3 440,9 452,7 464,8 477,1 489,7 467,5 480,0 492,8 505,8 519,1 532,7 521,2 535,2 549,5 564,0 578,8 594,0 569,9 585,0 600,4 616,1 632,1 648,4
073.1
100.1
110.2
120.2
133.2
146.2
Note: Values are based on T=5C entering/leaving condenser water temperature; T=5C entering/leaving evaporator water temperature and with evaporator fouling factor=0,0176 m2 C/kW, condenser fouling factor=0,0440 m2 C/kW.
Total heat recovery exchangers pressure drop (ECOPLUS SE/XE 050.1 146.2)
1850 mm 3430 mm
860 mm
1880 mm 4210 mm
860 mm
The compressors oil cooling must be realized by liquid injection. External dedicated heat exchanger and additional piping to carry the oil from the compressor to heat exchanger and viceversa will be not accepted. The compressor shall be provided with a integrated high efficiency, oil separator and with built-in oil filter. The compressor shall be direct electrical drive, without gear transmission between the screw and the electrical motor. The motors compressor shall be designed for star/delta. Soft start should be available as option. The compressor casing shall be provided with ports to realize economized refrigerant cycles. Shall be present two thermal protection realized by a thermistor for high temperature protection to motor and a thermistor for discharge gas high temperature protection. The compressor shall be provided with an automatic spring return of capacity control valve to the minimum load position to ensure compressor starting always at minimum motor load so with the minimum mechanical stress. Evaporator The units shall be supplied with shell and tubes counter-flow evaporator single refrigerant pass. It will be direct expansion with refrigerant inside the tubes and water outside (shell side) with carbon steel tube sheets, with straight copper tubes that are spirally wound internally for higher efficiencies, expanded on the tube plates. The external shell, shall be linked with an electrical heater to prevent freezing up to -28 C ambient temperature, commanded by a thermostat and shall be insulated with flexible, closed cell polyurethane insulation material. The evaporator will have 1 or 2 circuits, one for each compressor and shall be single refrigerant pass to ensure a simplier oil circulation so to ensure always a perfect oil return to the compressor. Evaporator is manufactured in accordance to PED approval. Condensers Condensers will be shell and cleanable, through-tube type. The unit will have one condensers per circuit. Each condenser shall have a carbon steel and seamless, integrally finned high efficiency copper tubes, roll expanded into heavy carbon steel tube sheets. Water heads shall be removable and include vent and drain plugs. Condensers will come complete with liquid shut-off valve, spring loaded relief valve. Refrigerant circuit The unit must have refrigerant circuits completely independent of each other with one compressor per circuit. Each circuit shall include an: thermostatic expansion valve, compressor discharge shut-off valve, a liquid line shut-off valve with charging connection, replaceable core filter-drier, sight glass with moisture indicator and insulated suction line. Suction line shut-off valve should be available as option.
Regulation of cooling capacity Each unit will have a microprocessor for the control of compressor slide valves position (2 slide valves, one for each compressors cycles). The slides shall have a stepless motion that allows a units operation with infinitely variable capacity control down to 25% (1 compressor) or down to 12,5% (2 compressors) of the cooling capacity. The chiller shall be capable of stable operation to a minimum of 25% (1 compressor) or to a minimum of 12,5% (2 compressors) of full load without hot gas bypass. Step unloading unacceptable because of evaporator leaving water temperature fluctuation and low compressors efficiency at partial load. The system shall stage the unit based on the leaving water temperature.
Control panel Field power connections, control interlock terminals, and unit control system should be centrally located in an electric panel (IP 54). The Power components and control equipment shall be separately mounted in different compartments of the control panel. The Compressor starting method will be star/delta, with an option for Softstart. Power and starting controls should include fuses and contactors for the compressor and fan motor windings. Operating and safety controls should include energy saving; emergency stop switch; thermal overload protection for each compressor motor; high and low pressure cut-out switch (for each refrigerant circuit); anti-freeze thermostat; cut-out switch for each compressor. All of the information regarding the unit shall be shown on a display with a built-in calendar and clock that will provide unit scheduling throughout the year. The following features and functions shall be included: - resetting chilled water temperature by controlling the return water temperature or by a remote 420 mA DC signal: - soft load function to prevent the system from operating at full load during the chilled fluid pulldown period; - password protection of critical parameters of control; - start-to-start and stop-to-start timers to provide minimum compressor off-time with maximum motor protection; - communication capability with a PC or remote monitoring; - lead-lag selection by manual or automatically by circuit run hours; - double set point for brine unit version; schedule - scheduling via internal time clock to allow programming of a yearly start-stop accommodating weekends and holidays.
Display Capabilities The controller as a minimum shall be capable of monitoring and displaying the following data: Operating Conditions Ent./ Lvg. Evaporator fluid Temp. Ent.ering Condenser fluid Temp. Operating Chilled Fluid Setpoint Oil / Discharge gas Press. (per comp.) Condensing Press. (per comp.) Evaporator Press. (per comp.) Unit Enabled Compressor Enabled Water Setpoint Reset Demand Limit or Current Limit (Site Selectable) Alarms Phase Monitor Freeze Protection Evaporator Flow Low Gas Pressure (per comp.) Transition Fault, (per comp.) Oil Diff. press. (per comp.) Low Oil Pressure (per comp.) High Gas Pressure Trip (per comp.) Motor Overload, (per comp.) Transducer faults Units Off-Line External fault Processor Faults Maintenance requirements
Standard Customer Interfaces `The controller as a minimum shall be capable of providing the following interlocks: Chiller Enable Signal: Digital Input, customer contact must be capable of handling 24Volts, 50HZ, 1 Amp. Chiller Common Fault: Volt free, normally open, digital contact, Must be capable of switching 250 V, 50 HZ, 10 Amp. Pump Enable Signal:: Volt free, normally open, digital contact, Must be capable of switching 250 V, 50 HZ, 10 Amp. Setpoint Override:: Demand Limit:: Or Current Limit:: 4 20 mA DC analoque input signal. 4 20 mA DC analoque input signal. 4 20 mA DC analoque input signal.
Optional Customer Interfaces Compressor Running Signals: Volt free, normally open, digital contact, Capable of switching 250 V, 50 HZ, 10 Amp. Optional High Level Communications Interface Using ModBus, Lonworks or Bacnet protocols
NOTE ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
NOTE ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
We reserve the right to make changes in design and construction at any time without notice, thus the cover picture is not binding.
McQuay Italia S.P.A. S.S. Nettunense, km 12+300 00040 Cecchina (Roma) Italia Tel. (06) 937311 Fax (06) 9374014 E-mail: mcquay@mcquayitalia.com