SomeLimes Lhe order in which you add numbers can make iL easier Lo find Lhe sum. lor example, when addinq 17, 1º, and 23, some people may firsL calculaLe 17 23, which equals 40, and Lhen add 1º (40 J9 S9). lor Problems 1÷4, help your child look for easy combinaLions. 8efore workinq on Problems 5÷10, you miqhL qo over Lhe example wiLh your child. llcu:c rcturn thì: |omc |ìnk to :chool tomorrow. For eoch problem: Think obouf on eosy woy fo odd fhe numbers. Wrife o number model fo show fhe order in which you ore odding fhe numbers. Find eoch sum. Tell someone of home why you odded fhe numbers in fhof order. hûML LIhk Number model: Number model: Number model: Number model: 6 29 11 8 22 5 9 15 25 13 6 7 Famlly Note Number $ense 2.0: Algebra and Functlons T.T Nome Dofe Time hûML LIhk 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 9 85 96 H0 H5 63 H6 25 12 8 19 35 1H 29 27 23 32 1H Add. Use fhe porfiol-sums mefhod. 33 H2 11 Add fhe fens. (30 40 10) 80 Add fhe ones. (3 2 1) 6 Add fhe porfiol sums. (80 o) 86 Number $ense 2.0: Algebra and Functlons T.T For eoch sum, wrife o number senfence using four or more oddends. Eoch number senfence musf include o double ond of leosf one poir of oddends fhof equol fen. 43 62 79 112 LL$$ûh 6 1 Nome Dofe Time 158 Nome Dofe Time 1oday your child learned abouL a device LhaL is useful when solvinq number sLories. We call iL a comparison diaqram. Diaqrams like Lhese can help your child orqanize Lhe informaLion in a problem. When Lhe informaLion is orqanized, iL is easier Lo decide which operaLion ( , , , or ) Lo use Lo solve Lhe problem. Comparison diaqrams are used Lo represenL problems in which Lwo quanLiLies are qiven and Lhe quesLion is how much more or less one quanLiLy is Lhan Lhe oLher (Lhe difference). £xampIe 1: 1here are 4º fourLh qraders and 38 Lhird qraders. How many more fourLh qraders are Lhere Lhan Lhird qraders7 NoLe LhaL Lhe number of fourLh qraders is beinq compared wiLh Lhe number of Lhird qraders. º An:wcr. 1here are 11 more fourLh qraders Lhan Lhird qraders. º lo::ìblc numbcr modcl:. Children who Lhink of Lhe problem in Lerms of subLracLion will wriLe 4º 38 11. OLher children may Lhink of Lhe problem in Lerms of addiLion: "Which number added Lo 38 will qive me 4º7¨ 1hey will wriLe Lhe number model as 38 11 4º. £xampIe 2: 1here are 53 second qraders. 1here are 10 more second qraders Lhan firsL qraders. How many firsL qraders are Lhere7 NoLe LhaL someLimes Lhe difference is known and LhaL one of Lhe Lwo quanLiLies is unknown. º An:wcr. 1here are 43 firsL qraders. º lo::ìblc numbcr modcl:. 53 10 43 or 10 43 53 lor Problems 1 and 2, ask your child Lo explain Lhe number model LhaL he or she wroLe. Also ask your child Lo explain Lhe sLeps needed Lo solve Problems 4÷ó. llcu:c rcturn thc xecond pnge ol thì: |omc |ìnk to :chool tomorrow. hûML LIhk 0uantity 0uantity uifference ¬° lca·r| g·oJc·s o¿ r||·J g·oJc·s î 0uantity 0uantity uifference ¬o î 1O Your child moy wrife words in fhe diogrom os o reminder of whof fhe numbers meon. Famlly Note Number $ense 2.0: Algebra and Functlons T.0, T.2 Add. Use fhe porfiol-sums mefhod. 33 5H H8 7 39 62 Nome Dofe Time hûML LIhk In eoch number sfory: Wrife fhe numbers you know in fhe comporison diogrom. Wrife ? for fhe number you wonf fo find. Solve fhe problem. Then wrife o number model. Ross hos $29. Omeido hos $10. Ross hos $ more fhon Omeido. Number model: Omor swom 35 lops in fhe pool. Anfhony swom 20 lops. Anfhony swom fewer lops fhon Omor. Number model: Cloudio's birfhdoy is June 10. Tisho's birfhdoy is 12 doys lofer. Tisho's birfhdoy is June . Number model: 0uantity 0uantity uifference 0uantity 0uantity uifference 0uantity 0uantity uifference Number $ense 2.0: Algebra and Functlons T.0, T.2 Solve eoch number sfory. Be sure fo wrife o number model. Then onswer fhe quesfions of fhe boffom of fhe poge. 1. There were 23 children in fhe clossroom. 17 wenf fo fhe compufer lob. How mony were leff in fhe clossroom? Number Model: 2. There were 6 children in fhe clossroom. 17 come bock from fhe compufer lob. How mony children ore in fhe clossroom now? Number Model: How ore fhe problems olike? How mighf solving Problem 1 help you solve Problem 2? Exploin your fhinking. LL$$ûh 6 2 Nome Dofe Time 161 162 LL$$ûh 6 3 Nome Dofe Time Groins Eof 6 servings o doy. Choose whole groin cereols, breods, crockers, or posfo. Fruits Eof H servings o doy. VeqetobIes Eof 3-H servings o doy. Low-fot Doiry Eof 2 servings o doy. Choose low-fof or fof-free milk, cheese, ond/or yogurf. Meot ond Beons Eof 1-2 servings o doy. Choose leon meofs. Eof more fish. Fots ond OiIs Use sporingly. Sweets If you ore eofing lofs of heolfhy foods, fhen you moy hove sweefs o few fimes o week. LL$$ûh 6 3 Nome Dofe Time 163 fruit/ bread/cereaI/ dairy meat/pcuItry/ vegetabIes rice/pasta prcducts fish/beans/ eggs/nuts wofermelon poncokes ice creom homburgers bononos fried rice Swiss cheese omelefs gropes French foosf yogurf olmonds peors cornflokes chocolofe milk peonuf buffer opples muffins creom cheese chicken broccoli crockers milk shokes fish corn spogheffi frozen yogurf pork chops pofofoes bogels block beons corrofs English muffins refried beons squosh woffles scrombled eggs roisins furkey sfrowberries bocon 1. Moke folly morks fo show fhe number of children who chose o fovorife food in eoch group. 2. Moke o groph fhof shows how mony children chose o fovorife food in eoch group. LL$$ûh 6 3 Nome Dofe Time 164 fruif/ vegefobles breod/cereol/ rice/posfo doiry producfs meof/poulfry/fish/ beons/eggs/nufs Fovorite Foods of ChiIdren Food Groups 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 fruit/ bread/cereaI/ dairy meat/pcuItry/ vegetabIes rice/pasta prcducts fish/beans/ eggs/nuts 165 Nome Dofe Time 1he class has been collecLinq and qraphinq daLa abouL favoriLe foods. Ask your child abouL Lhe qraph he or she made in class. ln Lhe Lable below, help your child counL Lhe Lally marks below Lhe name of each fruiL. 1o decide how hiqh up Lo color each bar, your child could lay a sLraiqhLedqe across Lhe columns. llcu:c rcturn thì: |omc |ìnk to :chool tomorrow. hûML LIhk opple wofermelon peor bonono gropes Fovorite Fruits Fruit 10 5 0 In o survey, people were osked fo nome fheir fovorife fruif. The foble below shows fhe resulfs. Moke o bor groph fhof shows how mony people chose eoch fruif. The firsf bor hos been colored for you. appIe watermeIcn pear banana grapes Which fruif is fhe mosf populor? Which fruif is fhe leosf populor? Whof is your fovorife kind of fruif? Famlly Note $tatlstlcs, Data Analysls, and Probablllty T.0 LL$$ûh 6 3 Nome Dofe Time 166 1. Moke folly morks fo show fhe number of odulfs who chose o fovorife food in eoch group. 2. Moke o groph fhof shows how mony odulfs chose o fovorife food in eoch group. fruif/ vegefobles breod/cereol/ rice/posfo doiry producfs meof/poulfry/fish/ beons/eggs/nufs Fovorite Foods of AduIts Food Groups 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 fruit/ bread/cereaI/ dairy meat/pcuItry/ vegetabIes rice/pasta prcducts fish/beans/ eggs/nuts Nome Dofe Time ln Loday's lesson, your child used diaqrams Lo solve number sLories. LisLen Lo your child's sLories. Ask your child Lo explain how each sLory relaLes Lo boLh Lhe diaqram and Lhe number model. (See Home Link 5. : Unìt 6 lumìly |cttcr for informaLion abouL number sLories and diaqrams.) llcu:c rcturn thì: |omc |ìnk to :chool tomorrow. hûML LIhk Wrife number sfories fo mofch eoch diogrom. Then finish fhe number model. Tell your sfories fo someone of home. Finish fhe number model: 2H 6 Finish fhe number model: 15 13 Unit building blocks Start End Change 2H 6 ? Unit books 1ctaI Part Part Famlly Note Number $ense 2.2 : Algebra and Functlons T.0, T.2 º Nome Dofe Time Finish fhe number model: 28 8 Wrife o number model for your sfory. Number model: hûML LIhk Unit bononos 0uantity 0uantity uifference Unit boseboll cords 1ctaI Part Part Number $ense 2.2 : Algebra and Functlons T.0, T.2 Nome Dofe Time ln Lhis lesson, your child found Lhe answers Lo subLracLion problems by usinq lonqs and cubes Lo represenL Lens and ones, respecLively. 1his will help your child undersLand Lhe concepL of subLracLion before he or she learns Lo subLracL usinq a sLep-by-sLep procedure, or alqoriLhm, wiLh paper and pencil. When you see Lhe problems on Lhis Home Link, you may be eaqer Lo Leach your child Lo subLracL Lhe way you were LauqhL. Please waiL÷Lhe inLroducLion of a formal alqoriLhm for subLracLion will be LauqhL laLer in second qrade. llcu:c rcturn thì: |omc |ìnk to :chool tomorrow. hûML LIhk Show subfrocfion by crossing ouf cubes. How mony cubes ore shown os seporofe cubes ond os porf of fhe longs? Cross ouf (subfrocf) 23 cubes. How mony cubes ore leff? Number model: How mony cubes ore shown in oll? Cross ouf (subfrocf) 17 cubes. How mony cubes ore leff? Number model: long cube Famlly Note Number $ense T.2, Number $ense 2.2 Nome Dofe Time hûML LIhk How mony cubes ore shown in oll? Cross ouf (subfrocf) 18 cubes. How mony cubes ore leff? Number model: How mony cubes ore shown in oll? Cross ouf (subfrocf) 25 cubes. How mony cubes ore leff? Number model: How mony cubes ore shown in oll? Cross ouf (subfrocf) 32 cubes. How mony cubes ore leff? Number model: How mony cubes ore shown in oll? Cross ouf (subfrocf) H7 cubes. How mony cubes ore leff? Number model: Number $ense T.2, Number $ense 2.2 Meredifh uses on inferesfing sfrofegy for solving subfrocfion problems when you hove fo frode. Try fo figure ouf how if works. H2 27 On my firsf sfep, I gef 12. On my second sfep I gef 15. 15 is my finol onswer. 3H 19 On my firsf sfep, I gef 1H. On my second sfep I gef 15. 15 is my finol onswer. 71 36 Firsf Sfep: Second Sfep: Finol Answer: 93 H8 Firsf Sfep: Second Sfep: Finol Sfep: LL$$ûh 6 5 Nome Dofe Time 171 1ry 1his Materlals geoboord dof poper for eoch person geoboord for eoch person rubber bond for eoch person scissors for fhe group glue or posfe for fhe group (opfionol) lorge sheef of poper for fhe group (opfionol) Work by yourself to complete 5teps 1-5. 1. Use one rubber bond fo moke o recfongle on your geoboord. The pegs inside ond fhe pegs fhof fouch fhe rubber bond moke on orroy. 2. Drow your orroy on fhe geoboord dof poper. S. Wrife obouf your orroy of fhe boffom of fhe geoboord dof poper. Tell how mony rows ore in your recfongle, how mony dofs ore in eoch row, ond how mony dofs in oll ore in your recfongle. 4. Moke 3 more orroys-oll differenf. Follow sfeps fwo ond fhree. 5. Cuf oporf fhe dof-poper records of your H orroys. Work wlth your group to complete 5tep 6. 6. Sorf your group's orroys info piles fhof hove fhe some number of dofs. You mighf wonf fo use fhe orroys in eoch pile fo moke o disploy obouf fhof number. LL$$ûh 6 6 Nome Dofe Time There ore 2 rows of 5 pegs. 10 pegs ore in fhe orroy. 172 173 1. 2. S. 4. LL$$ûh 6 6 Nome Dofe Time Hcw many rcws? Hcw many dcts Hcw many dcts in aII? in each rcw? 1. 2. S. 4. LL$$ûh 6 6 Nome Dofe Time 1. 2. S. 4. Hcw many rcws? Hcw many dcts Hcw many dcts in aII? in each rcw? 1. 2. S. 4. 174 175 Work fogefher in o smoll group. Materlals 20 nickels 10 dimes H quorfers poper ond pencil Dlrectlons 1. Use fhe coins fo find os mony differenf woys os you con fo moke $1.00. 2. Before you begin, THINK obouf how fo do fhis. Hint: Firsf, moke o dollor using 3 quorfers ond some ofher coins. S. Plon how you will record fhe differenf woys fo moke $1.00. 4. On o sheef of poper, record fhe differenf woys you find fo moke $1.00. Use ', ', ond ´ fo show fhe coins. How mony woys did you find fo moke $1.00? Check wifh ofher groups fo see if fhey fhoughf of ony woys fhof your group didn'f find. Did you hove o plon fo find oll fhe combinofions? Compore your plon wifh fhe plon used by onofher group. LL$$ûh 6 6 Nome Dofe Time FcIIcw-Up Materlals Moth Journol 1, p. 1H6 (per person) one confoiner wifh obouf 50 pennies or ofher counfers (per group) 1 six-sided die (per group) Use counfers fo moke up ond solve problems like fhis one: Your qroup hos been qiven 32 croyons. Eoch person is to qet 8 croyons. How mony of you will qet 8 croyons? Are there ony croyons left over? Now moke up your own problems. Follow fhese sfeps: 1. Eoch person fokes o hondful of counfers. Puf oll fhe counfers fogefher in o pile. How mony counfers ore in fhe pile? Counf fhem ond record fhe number on fhe journol poge. 2. Moke equol-size groups of counfers. One person rolls fhe die. The number fhof londs foceup fells how mony counfers fo puf in eoch group. Record fhis number on fhe journol poge. S. Moke os mony groups os you con wifh fhe counfers in fhe pile. 4. Record on fhe journol poge how mony groups you mode. If ony counfers ore leff over, record fhof number, foo. 5. Puf fhe counfers bock in fhe confoiner. Repeof Sfeps 1-H. LL$$ûh 6 6 Nome Dofe Time 176 177 Nome Dofe Time ¥our child has been workinq wiLh arrays÷recLanqular arranqemenLs of objecLs havinq Lhe same number of objecLs in each row÷Lo develop readiness for mulLiplicaLion. 8ecause Lhis is a readiness acLiviLy, children have noL yeL wriLLen number models for mulLiplicaLion, such as 4 5 20. ¥our child will do Lhis in laLer lessons in Lhis uniL. llcu:c rcturn thì: |omc |ìnk to :chool tomorrow. hûML LIhk 6 6 1. Show someone of home fhis orroy. How mony rows? How mony Xs in eoch row? How mony Xs in oll? 2. Drow on orroy of 16 Xs. How mony rows? How mony Xs in eoch row? S. Drow on orroy of 2H Xs. How mony rows? How mony Xs in eoch row? 4. Drow o differenf orroy of 2H Xs. How mony rows? How mony Xs in eoch row? X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Famlly Note 178 1. To moke o dollor, use oll four fypes of coins ond creofe o coin combinofion where fhere ore fwo fimes os mony of one fype of coin os onofher. 2. To moke o dollor, use oll four fypes of coins. Use holf os mony of one fype of coin. S. To moke o dollor, use only nickels ond dimes ond creofe o coin combinofion where one fype of coin is used fwice os much os fhe ofher fype. 4. Using only fhree fypes of coins, moke o dollor wifh fhe leosf number of coins you could use. Using only fhree fypes of coins, moke o dollor wifh fhe greofesf number of coins you could use. Use pennies, nickels, dimes, ond quorfers. Moke o combinofion fhof is worfh one dollor where you hove one of some kind of coin, double of onofher, double fhof of onofher, ond some number of fhe losf coin. LL$$ûh 6 6 Nome Dofe Time 1ry 1his Nome Dofe Time ln Loday's lesson, your child learned LhaL mulLiplicaLion is an operaLion used Lo find Lhe LoLal number of Lhinqs in several equal qroups. As you help your child solve Lhe followinq problems, emphasize LhaL each qroup has Lhe same number of Lhinqs. ¥our child can use objecLs, draw picLures, counL, or use any oLher helpful devices Lo find Lhe answers. llcu:c rcturn thì: |omc |ìnk to :chool tomorrow. hûML LIhk How mony opples in H pockoges? There ore 20 opples in H pockoges. How mony sides on eoch friongle? sides How mony sides in oll? sides How mony wheels on eoch bike? wheels How mony wheels in oll? wheels How mony fingers for eoch person? fingers How mony fingers in oll? fingers Famlly Note Number $ense 3.0 : Number $ense 3.T You moy use your colculofor fo help you solve fhe problems. 1. How mony people ore in my group? How mony honds do fhe people in my group hove oll fogefher? How mony fingers do fhe people in my group hove oll fogefher? 2. How mony fobles ore in fhe clossroom? How mony legs do fhe fobles hove? S. One flower hos 5 pefols. How mony pefols do 6 flowers hove? 4. Moke up your own problem like fhe ones obove. Drow o picfure fo help someone solve your problem. LL$$ûh 6 7 Nome Dofe Time 180 181 Whot Number Am l? 1. If you puf me info 7 equol groups wifh 3 in eoch group ond 5 ore leff over, whof number om I? Drow o picfure of whof you did. 2. I om o number befween 20 ond 30. When you puf me info 6 equol groups, fhere is on even number in eoch group ond 1 is leff over. Whof number om I? Drow o picfure of whof you did. S. Try wrifing your own equol-groups riddle. LL$$ûh 6 7 Nome Dofe Time LL$$ûh 6 8 Nome Dofe Time 182 Arroy Arroy Arroy Arroy rows per row in all Number model: Multiplication Diagram rows per row in all Number model: Multiplication Diagram rows per row in all Number model: Multiplication Diagram rows per row in all Number model: Multiplication Diagram 183 Nome Dofe Time ln Lhis lesson, your child solved mulLiplicaLion problems abouL arrays, which are recLanqular arranqemenLs of objecLs in rows and columns. Encouraqe your child Lo use counLers, such as pennies or buLLons, while workinq on Lhe followinq exercises. llcu:c rcturn thì: |omc |ìnk to :chool tomorrow. Famlly Note hûML LIhk Tell someone of home whof you know obouf orroys. Look of fhe orroy ond fill in fhe blonk. H rows of dofs 6 dofs in eoch row dofs in oll. Drow on orroy of dofs. Your orroy should hove 5 rows of dofs 7 dofs in eoch row Thof's dofs in oll. Drow on orroy of 12 dofs. TeIephone: o H-by-3 orroy Tic-toc-toe Grid: o 3-by-3 orroy Muffins: o 3-by-2 orroy Muffins: o 3-by-H orroy Checkerboord: on 8-by-8 orroy Eqqs: o 2-by-6 orroy Number $ense 3.0: Number $ense 3.T Nome Dofe Time ln Lhis lesson, your child conLinued Lo work wiLh arrays Lo develop mulLiplicaLion concepLs. ¥our child described each array by naminq Lhe number of rows, Lhe number of iLems in each row, and Lhe LoLal number of iLems in Lhe array. ¥our child wroLe number models Lo describe arrays. ln Lhe example, an array wiLh 2 rows of 4 doLs can be described usinq Lhe number model 2 4 8. llcu:c rcturn thì: |omc |ìnk to :chool tomorrow. Show on orroy for fhe numbers fhof ore given. Find fhe fofol number of dofs in fhe orroy. Complefe fhe number model. Numbers: 2, H Numbers: 7, 3 Tofol: Tofol: Number model: Number model: hûML LIhk Famlly Note Number $ense 3.0 : Number $ense 3.T Nome Dofe Time hûML LIhk Numbers: 6, 10 Tofol: Number model: Answer fhe quesfions obouf eoch orroy. How mony rows? How mony dofs in eoch row? How mony dofs in fhe orroy? How mony rows? How mony squores per row? How mony squores in fhe orroy? How mony rows? How mony squores in eoch row? How mony squores in fhe orroy? Number $ense 3.0 : Number $ense 3.T Materlals poffern blocks Poffern-Block Templofe 1 six-sided die or number cube Moth Mosters, p. 187 1. Choose one of fhese blocks. 2. Roll fhe die 2 fimes. The firsf number you roll fells how mony rows fo moke in your orroy. The second number you roll fells how mony blocks fo puf in eoch row of your orroy. If you roll o 1 firsf ond fhen o 5, you mighf moke fhis: S. Record fhe orroys you moke on Moth Mosters, poge 187. Use fhe Poffern-Block Templofe. Af fhe fop of fhe poge, drow fhe firsf orroy you mode. Fill in fhe foble for Number 1 of fhe boffom of fhe poge. 4. Moke H more orroys. Follow fhe some sfeps. If you hove room, drow fhe orroys you moke. Affer you run ouf of room, fill in fhe foble only. LL$$ûh 6 9 Nome Dofe Time 186 Use your Poffern-Block Templofe. Show one or more of your orroys. LL$$ûh 6 9 Nome Dofe Time 187 Record fhe orroys you mode. Hcw many rcws? Hcw many shapes Hcw many in each rcw? shapes in aII? 1. 2. S. 4. 5. Nome Dofe Time ln Lhis lesson, your child worked on Lhe concepL of division by puLLinq objecLs inLo equal qroups and sharinq objecLs equally amonq several people. ObjecLs LhaL are lefL over are called Lhe rcmuìndcr. lf º books are shared equally amonq 4 people, each person qeLs 2 books, and Lhe 1 book LhaL is lefL over is Lhe remainder. WaLch as your child divides Lhinqs equally amonq family members. 1ry Lo use qroups of objecLs LhaL can be divided wiLh no remainder as well as qroups LhaL have remainders. llcu:c rcturn thì: |omc |ìnk to :chool tomorrow. Hove someone of home give you o group or hondful of smoll ifems, such os roisins, buffons, or popcorn. Show how you con divide fhe ifems equolly omong your fomily members. Are ony ifems leff over? Moke o record of whof you did. Be reody fo fell obouf if in closs. I shored (how mony?) ifems equolly omong people. Eoch person gof . There were leff over. Do fhis ogoin wifh some ofher kind of ifem. I shored ifems equolly omong people. Eoch person gof . There were leff over. 19 cenfs shored equolly by 2 people by 3 people by H people ¢ per person ¢ per person ¢ per person ¢ remoining ¢ remoining ¢ remoining hûML LIhk Famlly Note Number $ense 3.2 Use counfers fo help you solve fhe problems. 1. Rufh's grondmo hod jusf boked o fresh froy of 12 cookies. When Rufh come info fhe kifchen, her grondmo gove her 3 worm cookies. Wrife o number model fo show how mony cookies were sfill on fhe froy. When Rufh's sisfer come info fhe kifchen, Grondmo gove her 3 cookies. Wrife o number model fo show how mony cookies were sfill on fhe froy. How mony more people con Grondmo give cookies fo if she gives eoch person fhree cookies? Show your work. 2. The nexf fime grondmo boked cookies, she used o lorger froy. She mode 15 cookies. How mony people con hove cookies fhis fime if everyone gefs 3? Show your work. LL$$ûh 6 10 Nome Dofe Time 189 LL$$ûh 6 10 Nome Dofe Time 190 rows per row in all rows per row in all rows per row in all rows per row in all 191 Nome Dofe Time hûML LIhk 6 11 ln ÜniL 7, children will concenLraLe on number paLLerns, compuLaLional skills, and Lhe applicaLion of maLhemaLics Lhrouqh Lhe use of daLa. 1hey will conLinue Lo use Lhe 100-qrid Lo supporL Lheir numeraLion skills. Children will also explore Lhe paLLerns of doublinq and halvinq numbers, which will help prepare Lhem for mulLiplicaLion and division. CompuLaLional work will be exLended Lo several 2-diqiL numbers and Lo Lhe subLracLion of 1- and 2-diqiL numbers from mulLiples of 10. Children will learn Lo find complemenLs of Lens: LhaL is, Lhey will answer such quesLions as "WhaL musL l add Lo 4 Lo qeL Lo 107 WhaL musL l add Lo 47 Lo qeL Lo 507¨ or "How many Lens are needed Lo qeL from 320 Lo 4007¨ Children will also collecL and work wiLh real-life daLa abouL animals, adulLs, and Lhemselves. lor example, Lhey will collecL daLa by measurinq Lhe lenqLhs of Lheir sLandinq lonq jumps and Lhen find Lhe median jump lenqLh for Lhe class. jump meosure Please keep thls Famlly Letter for reference as your chlld works through Unlt 7. Vocabulary lmporLanL Lerms in ÜniL 7: median [middIe numberì 1he number in Lhe middle of a lisL of daLa ordered from leasL Lo qreaLesL or vice versa. lor example, 35 is Lhe middle number in Lhe followinq ordered lisL. 30, 32, 32, 35, 3ó, 38, 40 frequency 1he number of Limes an evenL or value occurs in a seL of daLa. lor example, in Lhe seL of daLa above, 32 has a frequency of 2. Do-Anytlme Actlvltles 1o work wiLh your child on Lhe concepLs LauqhL in Lhis uniL and in previous uniLs, Lry Lhese inLeresLinq and rewardinq acLiviLies: 1. lf you have a calculaLor aL home, pracLice makinq (and breakinq) Lens. lor cxumplc. Makinq Lens: EnLer 33. WhaL needs Lo be done Lo display 507 33 50 8reakinq Lens: EnLer ó0. WhaL needs Lo be done Lo display 527 ó0 52 Or, for more challenqinq pracLice, Lry Lhe followinq: EnLer 27. WhaL needs Lo be done Lo display 407 EnLer º0. WhaL needs Lo be done Lo display óó7 1ry oLher similar numbers. 2. Make a qame ouL of doublinq, Lriplinq, and quadruplinq small numbers. lor example, usinq Lhe number 2, firsL double iL. WhaL number do you qeL7 ConLinue Lhe doublinq process five more Limes. SLarL aqain wiLh Lhe number 2 and Lriple iL: Lhen quadruple iL. Discuss Lhe differences amonq Lhe final numbers. 3. CollecL a simple seL of daLa from family and friends. lor example, how hiqh can differenL people's finqerLips reach while Lhe people are sLandinq flaL on Lhe floor7 Order Lhe daLa Lo find Lhe median. 192 hûML LIhk 6 11 193 Bulldlng 5kllls through Games ln ÜniL 7, your child will pracLice skills relaLed Lo addiLion and subLracLion as well as chance and probabiliLy by playinq Lhe followinq qames: Arrny Blngo Players roll Lhe dice and find an Arruy 8ìnqo card wiLh Lhe same number of doLs. Players Lhen Lurn LhaL card over. 1he firsL player Lo have a row, column, or diaqonal of facedown cards calls ouL "8inqo!¨ and wins Lhe qame. Soccer Spln Players choose a spinner Lo use durinq Lhe qame. 1hey choose a Leam Lo cheer for, Checks or SLripes. 1hey Lhen predicL which Leam will win based on Lheir spinner. 1hey spin Lhe spinner Lo check Lheir predicLion. Bnxketbnll Addltlon 1he baskeLball qame is played by Lwo Leams, each consisLinq of 3÷5 players. 1he number of poinLs scored by each player in each half is deLermined by rollinq a LwenLy-sided polyhedral die or 3 reqular dice and usinq Lheir sum. 1he Leam LhaL scores Lhe qreaLer number of poinLs wins Lhe qame. Hlt the Tnrget Players choose a 2-diqiL mulLiple of Len (10, 20, 30, and so on) as a LarqeL number. One player enLers a sLarLinq number on a calculaLor and Lries Lo chanqe Lhe sLarLinq number Lo Lhe LarqeL number by addinq a number Lo iL on Lhe calculaLor. Children pracLice findinq differences beLween 2-diqiL numbers and hiqher mulLiples of Lens. hûML LIhk 6 11 194 Home Llnk 7 1 1. 202, 204, 20ó, 208, 210, 212, 214, 21ó, 218 2. 500, 505, 510, 515, 520, 525, 530, 535, 540, 545 3. 550, 5ó0, 570, 580, 5º0, ó00, ó10, ó20, ó30, ó40 Home Llnk 7 2 1. ó: 7: 5: º: 2 2. ó: 7: 5: º: 8 3. 32 38: ó5 5: 10 ó0: 43 27: 1º 51: 51 1º: 27 43 Home Llnk 7 3 1. 1eam A: 35: 1eam 8: 25: A 2. 1eam A: 30: 1eam 8: 35: 8 3. 1eam A: 2º: 1eam 8: 40: 8 4. 1eam A: 45: 1eam 8: 5º: 8 Home Llnk 7 4 1. 2. 1, 2, 4, 8, 1ó, 32, ó4 3. 3, ó, 12, 24, 48, ºó, 1º2 4. 127 pennies, or $1.27 5. º 6. 32 7. 38 Home Llnk 7 5 1. 8 pounds 2. 20 pounds 3. 5 pounds 4. 11,000 pounds 5. 1ºº 6. 4º 7. 107 B. º0 Home Llnk 7 6 5. 42 6. 103 7. 25 B. 2º Home Llnk 7 7 1. 3 7 º 12 15 20 21 poinLs poinLs poinLs poinLs poinLs poinLs poinLs 2. 5ó in. óó in. ó8 in. 70 in. 73 in. 3. 142 cm 1ó8 cm 173 cm 178 cm 185 cm Home Llnk 7 B 1. 2 2. 0 3. 4ó 4. 52 5. º 6. 48 7. 4º As You Help Your Chlld wlth Homework As your child brinqs home assiqnmenLs, you miqhL wanL Lo qo over Lhe insLrucLions LoqeLher, clarifyinq Lhem as necessary. 1he answers lisLed below will quide you Lhrouqh Lhis uniL's Home Links. in out 12 6 50 25 H0 20 30 15 16 8 18 9 Holve hûML LIhk 6 11