Universiti Malaysia PAHANG

EiiifleO1ng 99J

CretMty

CENTRE FOR MODERN LANGUAGES AND HUMAN SCIENCES

FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE COURSE CODE LECTURERS : : : ETHNIC RELATIONS UHM2022IUHM2012 HASNAH BINTI HUSSIIN/ NORADILAH BINTI MD NORDIN/ MUNIRA BINTI ABDUL RAZAK! AHMAD BIN IBRAHIMJ MOHD AZAM BIN MUHAMAD AKHIRJ DR HASMADI BIN HASSAN DATE DURATION : : 03 JANUARY 2012

2 HOURS
SESSION 2011/2012 SEMESTER I ALL PROGRAMMES

SESSION/SEMESTER : PROGRAMME CODE :

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:

1. 2. 3. 4.

This booklet has TWO (2) SECTIONS. Answer all questions in SECTION A and ONE (1) question in SECTION B. Answer SECTION A in the OMR Form and for SECTION B, use the booklet provided. Candidates are not allowed to fold, punch or staple the OMR Form. Candidates are not allowed to bring any material other than those allowed by the invigilator into the examination room.

EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS:

1. 2.

One (1) of the OMR Form One (1) Answer Booklet

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

These question papers consist of TWELVE (12) printed pages including the front page


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SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 MARKS) INSTRUCTIONS: This part has 40 questions. Each question has four choices of answers which are A, B, C and D. Choose ONE, the correct answer by darkening a letter completely in the OMIR Form provided.

Which of the following is CORRECT to describe the meaning of ethnicity? Ethnicity

Is

A. B. C. D.

people who are united under one legal system and bear same responsibilities people of different racial groups but living in the same area or region a group of people defined by its cultural characteristics original inhabitants of a territory

Malays in Thailand, Chinese in Kelantan, Baba and Nyonya in Melaka

Ethnic and place are matched according to information in the box above implies the concept of_________ A. B. C. D. 3. prejudice stereotype assimilation ethnocentrism

Which of the following situations describing acculturation in Malaysia? A. B. C. D. Most stalls sell char koew teow. Malaysians drive the national car. Everybody gives away ang pow during hari raya. Students sing Negaraku during the school assembly.

4.

is a system of racial segregation enforced by the National Party governments of South Africa between 1948 and 1994. A. B. C. D. Apartheid Jus Soli Pluralistic Stereotype


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5.

Which of the following is the EXACT definition of acculturation in ethnic relations? A. B. C. D. A process of ethnic separation and segregation in a country. A process of acceptance of cultural elements among individuals or groups from other cultures that differ. A process of mergers and consolidation among the different ethnic cultures to form a group with the same culture and identity. A process that resulted in each ethnic group recognizes and respects the norms and values of other ethnic groups and still retains their own culture.

6.

Which of the concept below refers to the integration formula: A + B + C = A. B. C. D. Amalgamation Acculturation Accommodation Assimilation

7.

Chinese in Indonesia do not have Chinese name because the country practices A. B. C. D. accomodation amalgamation assimilation segregation

8.

The characteristics in the diagram below illustrate

Can be learned and shared Have a woridview Variable, change and have symbolic element Exist in all human groups

A. B. C. D. 9.

identity culture ethnicity perception

The following are the causes of May 13, 1969 tragedy EXCEPT A. B. C. D. little practice of racism in the community. big economic gap between the Malays and Chinese. minimal interaction among the Malays and Chinese. strong desire of the Chinese to show their supremacy.

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10.

The Malaysian Constitution is a document containing A. B. C. D. the highest laws of the country all the supreme laws of every state in Malaysia the rules to be followed by the House of Representatives and the Senate the highest laws, which function as a reference for all business administration

11.

Which of the following is the MAIN factor of the existing pluralistic society in Malaysia at present? A. B. C. D. The effects of the British feudalism system. The effects of British colonialism in the Malay Peninsula. The inclusion of Chinese and Indians into the local society. The immigration of various ethnic groups in Malaya during the golden era.

12.

The following statements are true EXCEPT A. B. C. D. pluralistic society is the same in both pre and post colonial era. the Malay world is famous as a centre for education and spread of knowledge in the 15th century. the Malay community has accepted elements of Hinduism and Buddhism that are not in conflict with local beliefs. the term 'Raja' originally comes from the Hindu culture and Sanskrit language. is the right to gain nationality depending on the place of birth of the person. A. B. C. D. Gawai Jus Soli Integration Amalgamation

13.

14.

Modernization is a process that involves all aspects of the following EXCEPT A. B. C. D. Development in economy and politics. The process of migration to urban areas. The process of industrialization in some areas. Imitating the style of modern life in Western Europe.

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15.

Which statements are CORRECT about imperialism? I. Indian laborers were brought into the British colonies. II. Labor work to meet the needs of western European industries. III. Colonial system of division of labor is the foundation of the progress of developing countries. Changing social, cultural and political systems of colonized societies IV. A. B. C. D. l and li I, II and III I, III and IV I, II and IV

16.

What are the driving factors of Western colonization of Asian countries? I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. Industrial Revolution in Europe. Competition for control of trade in the Asia. Failure and defeat of the West in the Crusader War. Promotion of Christian clergy in Europe to protect the security of society. l and il II and III I, II and IV I, II, III and IV

17

Maal HUrah marks the celebration of the

A. B. C. D.

start of a new Islamic calendar known as HUrah end of old Islamic calendar known as Hrah Muslim pilgrimage season Muslim fasting month

18.

Hindus celebrate Deepavali or the festival of lights that symbolizes the triumph of

A. B. C. D.

rich over poor good over evil might over weak superior over inferior

19

Maulidur Rasul is celebrated to commemorate A. B. C. D. the demise of Prophet Muhammad Prophet Muhammad's prophecy Prophet Muhammad's birthday the opening of Makkah
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20.

The Sikh community celebrates A. B. C. D. Deepavali Ponggal Vasakhi Thaipusam

21.

Which statements are TRUE about the general rules of visiting the places of worship? I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. Visitors have to wear special dress. Visitors have to observe proper attire. Always ask permission before taking photographs. Visitors are advised to be silent as respect to others. l and li I, II and III II, III and IV I, II, III and IV

22.

The graceful Sumazau dancing is a folk dance of the A. B. C. D. Kadazan Dusun of Sabah Bidayuh of Sarawak Dayak of Sarawak Semai of Pahang

23.

Which of the following ethnics are related to the Gawai celebration? I. Than II. Orang Ulu III. Bidayuh IV. Penan A. B. C. D. l and il I, II and III I, II and IV I, 111 and IV

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safeguard race relations, the society should be mindful of one another's sensitivities and refrain from engaging in acts that could hurt the feelings of other communities."
"...to
(Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak)

24.

Based on the above excerpt, Datuk Seri Najib stresses on A. B. C. D. human rights high sense of tolerance freedom of speech and culture power sharing among ethnic groups

25.

Which of the following is NOT appropriate solution to poverty in a community? A. B. C. D. Increasing productivity and income. Increasing salaries among citizens. Imposing higher taxes to people. Creating more job opportunities.

26.

The basis of unity formulated by the Prophet Muhammad was based on A. B. C. D. Constitution of Saudi Arabia Constitution of Medina Constitution of Mecca Constitution of Hijjaz

27. The following are The New Economic Policy (NEP) objectives EXCEPT A. B. C. D. increasing productivity and income. establishing indigenous commercial elite group. providing a working environment that reflects the racial composition in Malaysia. improving standard and quality of life through sport, health, education and infrastructure.

28.

Which of the following is FALSE about the Malaysia National Ideology (Rukun
Negara)?

A. B. C. D.

Introduced on August 31, 1971. Formulated by the National Operational Council. A special policy formed to strengthen socioeconomic issues. Pledge made to support the integration of ethnic groups in Malaysia.

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29

The main functions of the Malaysian Constitution are for I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. providing legal ordinance maintaining independence ensuring continuity and political stability preventing the abuse of power by the government

I, II, III and IV I, II and III I, II and IV l and il

30.

The following are the major provisions in the Malaysian Constitution EXCEPT

A. B. C. D. 31.

religion citizenship national language the National Cultural Policy

According to Islam, Allah created human beings into different races as to A. B. C. D. avoid prejudice and encourage cooperation in all aspects of life indicate which civilizations are more developed and successful know and learn about one another differentiate people

32.

Which of the following statements are related to the iMalaysia concept? I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. The slogan is People First, Performance Now. To promote unity to the different races in Malaysia. To inculcate religious and spiritual values in society. To instill the culture of knowledge and innovation in society.

I, II and III I, II and IV I, III and IV I, II, III and IV


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33.

Which of the following are key elements to develop Malaysian identity? I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. The economy has to be strengthened in providing people's needs. Each ethnic group is represented in the government action plan. Malaysia is the basis to unite all ethnic groups. Vision 2020 is an axis of national integration.

l and il II and III I, II and IV II, III and IV

34.

Multi-ethnicity in Malaysia covers the elements of I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. languages and traditions political ideologies religious beliefs culture

l and li II and III II, III, and IV I, II, III and IV

35.

The problems that hinder the process of racial unity after the independence are__________ I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. similarities in traditions economic imbalance among races unequal placement of different races different mediums of instruction in the education system

l and li Il and III II, III and IV I, II, III and IV

36.

The following statements described the characteristics of society EXCEPT A. B. C. D. there is plenty of interactions among members of society. each member of society experiences changes. society has no social stratification. every society has specific culture.

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37.

Choose the CORRECT statements of the challenges of Vision 2020. I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. Creating a psychologically liberated, secure & developed Malaysian society Establishing a united Malaysian nation made up of one Bangsa Malaysia Fostering and developing a mature democratic society Establishing a fully moral and ethical society.

l and il l and III I, II and III I, II, III and IV

38.

Rukun Tetangga, a neighbourhood programme, was developed by The A. B. C. D. National Unity National Cultural Policy Heavy Industries Policy National Development Policy

39.

Article 152 in the Federal Constitution refers to A. B. C. D. Islam as the official religion the Malay special privileges the position of Malay rulers Bahasa Melayu as the national language

40. UNKO USNO Pasok Momogun The above are names of political parties in A. B. C. D. Malaysia Peninsula Sarawak Sabah Brunei

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SECTION B ESSAY QUESTIONS (20 MARKS) INSTRUCTION: This part consists of TWO (2) questions. Answer ONE (1) question only. Write your answer in the Answer Booklet provided. Every essay should include introduction and conclusion of the discussion.

QUESTION 1 (20 marks)

Explain the above integration process in details using Malaysia as an example.

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QUESTION 2 (20 marks)

Article 3

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Article 11

Article 152

It shall be the responsibility of the Yang dl.Portun Agong to saf.,guard the spedal posItion of e alys aand th M natIves of an y of the State-s of Sabah and Sarawak an4 the lcgttln.ate Intecests of other torntnunitIes In accordance wIth the previsions of this Article.

Article 153

Malaysian Constitution is the supreme law of the country which preserves every right of her citizens. Discuss the above articles in the context of ethnic relations in Malaysia.

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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