Latihan 1. Diagram below shows an investigation. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu penyiasatan.
3. Salim carries out an investigation as shown in the diagram below. He pours some water into the measuring cylinder and puts some iron balls into it. Salim menjalankan satu penyiasatan seperti gambarajah di bawah. Dia menuangkan air ke dalam silinder penyukat dan memasukkan beberapa biji bebola besi ke dalam silinder penyukat tersebut.
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
5. Three filter funnels are filled with different materials and were placed in the beakers marked X, Y and Z as shown in the diagram below. 100 ml of water is poured into each filter funnel and is left for 10 minutes. Tiga corong turas diisi dengan bahan yang berlainan dan diletakkan di dalam bikar X, Y dan Z seperti dalam rajah di bawah. 100ml air dituang ke dalam setiap corong turas dan dibiarkan selama 10 minit.
Nylon
Sponge
Cotton Wool
Filter funnel
Filter funnel
water
Water
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 6. Two method of ploughing are used in a paddy field to compare the duration to finish the job.
3
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
7. A Year 5 student study the properties of materials P, Q, and R by using litmus paper. The results are as shown in table below. Seorang murid tahun 5 mengkaji tentang sifat bahan P, Q dan R dengan menggunakan kertas litmus. Keputusan direkodkan dalam jadual di bawah. Material Bahan P Q R Change in the colour of red litmus paper Perubahan warna kertas litmus merah No change Turns blue No change Change in the colour of blue litmus paper Perubahan warna kertas litmus biru No change No change Turns red
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? _________________________________________________________________
8.
9.
Two ice cubes of different sizes are put into two beakers P and Q as shown in Diagram. The temperature of water in beaker P and Q is recorded in Table 2 below. Dua ketul ais kiub yang berlainan saiz diletakkan di dalam dua buah bikar P dan Q seperti di atas. Suhu air di dalam bikar P dan Q direkodkan di dalam jadual dibawah. Beaker Bikar P Q Initial Temperature (C) Suhu awal 30 30 Table 2 Temperature after the melting of ice (C) Suhu selepas ais cair 15 25
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Diagram 4 Diagram 4 shows an experiment carried by Adilah. Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu eksperimen yang telah dijalankan oleh Adilah. (a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 11. The bar graph below shows the number of Bengal tigers over a period of 2002 until 2005. Carta bar di bawah menunjukkan bilangan Harimau Bengal dari tahun 2002 hingga 2005.
Number of Bengal tigers
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? 2002 2004 2005 Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? 2003
Year
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 12. The bar chart below shows the number of trees that were cut down over the 5 years. Carta bar di bawah menunjukkan bilangan pokok yang telah ditebang selama 5 tahun.
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Year
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 13. Three different size of blocks P, Q and R, were pushed with the same amount of force. The distances that are travelled are recorded in table below. Tiga blok yang berlainan saiz P, Q dan R telah ditolak dengan menggunakan daya yang sama. Jarak yang dilalui direkodkan di dalam jadual di bawah. Block Blok P Q R Distance travelled Jarak yang Dilalui 15 cm 10 cm 17 cm
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
14. The table below shows the distance travelled and the time taken by four vehicles W,X,Y and Z Jadual 2 menunjukkan jarak yang dilalui dan masa yang diambil bagi empat buah kenderaan W,X,Y dan Z
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
15. The table below shows the time needed by a student to reach the floor from inclined planes, P, Q, R and S at different heights. Jadual menunjukkan masa yang diperlukan bagi seorang murid untuk Sampai ke bawah daripada satah condong P, Q, R dan S yang berbeza ketinggian. Height of inclined plane Ketinggian satah P Q R S The time needed to reach the floor (s) Masa yang diperlukan untuk sampai ke bawah 30 50 45 40
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Force
Force
Force
Force
16. Diagram shows the force that is applied on a spring. Rajah menunjukkan satu daya yang dikenakan ke atas spring. (a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation? Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________