Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np [b] Derive the power spectral density function (SPDF) of PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY harmonic signal.

What is the power spectral density function of VI SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION- 2003 white noise? [6+2] LEVEL : B. E. (Electronics & communication) Q. [6] [a] What do you understand by synchronous demodulation of SUBJECT : BEG336EC, Communication System-I AM signals? Explain the effect of frequency and phase error. Full Marks: 80 [3+5] TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 [b] What do you understand by Hilbert Transformation? Explain its properties and applications. [4+4] Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as practicable. All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each sub-questions is specified along its side. Attempt any FIVE questions. Q. [1] [a] Explain different sources of information. Write the mathematical models and types of channels in communication systems. [2+5+3] [b] Explain the difference of energy type signal and power type signal. Prove that X(t) = A cos(ot + ) is a power type signal and find its rms value. [3+3] Q. [2] [a] What do you understand by Band-Pass signals and systems? Explain about Band-pass filter. [4+4] [b] Derive the energy spectrum density of a gate function of width and amplitude A. [8] Q. [3] [a] Explain in detail about SSB-AM along with required derivations. [8] [b] An AM signal has a percent modulation of 85% and contains 100W total power; calculate the power content of the side bands. [8] Q. [4] [a] Derive the spectrum analysis of sinusoidal FM wave . Explain PLL method to demodulate FM signal. [4+4] [b] A single tone FM is represented by the voltage equation as V (t) = 10 cos(810 6 t+ 4 sin 1000t). Determine the following: [2+2+2+2] [i] Modulation Index. [ii] Carrier Frequency [iii] Modulating Frequency [iv] Maximum Deviation. Q. [5] [a] Explain in detail about FDMA along with required derivations. [8] Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np/ 1

Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np [i] Modulation Index. PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY [ii] Carrier Frequency VI SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION- 2004 [iii] Modulating Frequency LEVEL : B. E. (Electronics & communication) [iv] Maximum Deviation. SUBJECT : BEG336EC, Communication System-I Q. [5] [a] Explain in detail about FDMA along with required Full Marks: 80 derivations. [8] TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 [b] Derive the power spectral density function (PSDF) of harmonic signal. What is the power spectral density function of white noise? [6+2] Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as Q. [6] [a] What do you understand by synchronous demodulation of practicable. AM signals? Explain the effect of frequency and phase error. All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each sub-questions [3+5] is specified along its side. [b] What do you understand by Hilbert Transformation? Explain Attempt any EIGHT questions. its properties and applications. [4+4] Q. [1] [a] Draw block diagram of communication system and explain each block. [6] [b] Explain why we need modulation. [4] Q. [2] [a] What is amplitude modulation? Write short note on SSB modulation. [2+4] [b] An amplitude modulated signal is given by 5[1- cos (2 * 103t)] cos (2*107t) Find: [i] Amplitude and frequency of modulating signal. [ii] Amplitude and frequency of carrier signal. [2+2] Q. [3] [a] What is synchronous detector? What is quadrature null effect in synchronous demodulation? Explain and derive the expression. [4+6] Q. [4] [a] What is phase and frequency modulation? Write short on NBFM. [2+4]

[b] A single tone FM is represented by the voltage equation as V(t) = 10 cos(810 6 t+ 4 sin 1000t). Determine the following: [2+2+2+2] Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np/ 2

Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np [ii] Maximum phase deviation PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY [iii] Modulating frequency VI SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION- 2005 [iv] Bandwidth frequency LEVEL : B. E. (Electronics & communication) [v] Power to transmit the signal. SUBJECT : BEG336EC, Communication System-I Q. [4] [a] State and explain Carsons rule. [2] Full Marks: 80 [b] What are the advantages of Armstrong method to generate TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 FM wave over direct method and explain the operation of Armstrong method. [6] [c] What are the advantage and disadvantages of slope detector? Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as Explain [4]. practicable. [d] What is the purpose of using phase locked loop All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each sub-questions (PLL). [4] is specified along its side. Attempt any FIVE questions. Q. [5] [a] How is FDMA is applicable in Satellite communication? Q. [1] [a] Explain the basic components of communication systems. Explain. [6] [5] [b] Give your view on telephone Hierarchy. [4] [b] Define modulation and write down the process of modulation. [c] What are the principles of operation of analog spectrum [5] analyzer? Write down its applications. [6] [c] A communication channel has capacity of 5000 bps and Q. [6] Write short notes on (ANY FOUR) [44 = 16] signal to noise ratio 31. Calculate its bandwidth. [6] [i] Energy and power signals. Q. [2] [a] Define AM-DSB. Find its time and frequency domain [ii] Hilbert transforms. representation. Calculate power needed in AM-DSB and [iii] VSB modulation. efficiency. [6] [v] LTI system [b] An amplitude modulated signal is represented as E mod 3 6 =10(1+0.2cos210 t) cos 2 10 t. Identify what type of amplitude modulation it is. Find: [i] Modulating frequency [ii] Carrier frequency [iii] Bandwidth required [iv] Carrier power. [v] Total power to transmit. [6] [c] Explain the operation of phase shit method of SSB generation. [4] Q. [3] [a] Define frequency modulation. Differentiate between Narrow Band FM and wide Band FM. How these are represented? Explain. [6] [b] An angle modulated signal is represented as E mod = E c cos (2 10 3 t + 4sin2 10 3 t). Find [i] Maximum frequency deviation Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np/ 3

Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np 4 10 rad/sec. The phase sensitivity of the modulator is k = 2 PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY rad/sec. Determine: [4] VI SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION- 2006 [i] Maximum phase deviation. LEVEL : B. E. (Electronics & communication) [ii] Frequency deviation. SUBJECT : BEG336EC, Communication System-I [iii] Bandwidth of the modulated signal. Full Marks: 80 [iv] Power carried by the modulated wave. TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 Q. [5] [a] A modulated signal has a form : [1+2+1+2+2] S(t) = 20 cos(2106 t) 3[cos(1.9810 6 t) cos(2.2010 6 t)] Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as [i] Determine the type of modulation. practicable. [ii] Write the expression for the message and carrier signal. All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each sub-questions [iii] Estimate the bandwidth of the modulated signal. is specified along its side. [iv] Find the modulated index and modulation efficiency. Attempt any FIVE questions. Q. [1] [a] Define signal. List and explain the various types of signal. [v] Find the power carried by the carrier and each sideband. [8] [b] Define multiplexing. Explain different types of [b] Briefly discuss the needs of modulation. [3] multiplexing. [2+6] [c] What are the conditions for distortion less transmission? Q. [6] [a] Define energy spectral density. Show that time auto Derive the expression for impulse response of an LTI system for correlation function of a energy signal and energy spectral distortion less transmission. [5] density are Fourier transform pair. [3+5] Q. [2] [a] What do you mean by quadrature null effect. Explain how can [b] You are required to design an indirect FM generator with a this effect be used to transit tow different message signal through carrier frequency of 96 MHZ and frequency deviation of 70 kHz. a common channel using Quadrature Amplitude Multiplexing The equipments available in the warehouse are as follows: a (QAM) and recovered without distortion. [2+6]. NBFM modulator with carrier frequency 100 kHz and frequency [b] What do you understand by coherent demodulation? Explain deviation of 15 Hz, a local oscillator tunable to a frequency of 10 the effect of frequency and phase deviation in the local carrier to 11 MHz, a product modulator, a BPF tunable to any frequency signal in coherent demodulation. [2+6] and frequency doublers and triplers. Q. [3] [a] What do you mean by Hilberts Transform. State the [8] properties of Hilberts Transform. Derive the expression for single sideband modulated signal using Hilberts transform.[2+2+6] [b] Explain the Limiter discriminator method of demodulation of FM signal. [6] Q. [4] [a] Draw a neat block diagram of super heterodyne AM receiver. Explain its operation in brief. [8] [b] Explain how frequency modulated wave can be generated by direct method. [4] [c] A message signal m(t) = 5sin 2000 t is used to phase modulate a carrier signal with amplitude 10v and frequency c = Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np/ 4

Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np Q. [6] [a] Explain FDM in telephone. Differentiate between T1 and E1 PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY systems. [8] VI SEMESTER BACK-PAPER EXAMINATION- 2006 [b] Write a short notes (any two): [28 =8] LEVEL : B. E. (Electronics & communication) [i] Satellite communication systems. SUBJECT : BEG336EC, Communication System-I [ii] FDMA systems. Full Marks: 80 [iii] Use of Analog spectrum analyzer. TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as practicable. All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each sub-questions is specified along its side. Attempt any FIVE questions. Q. [1] [a] Explain digital communication system with the help of block diagram. [8] [b] Explain various type of signals encountered in communication system. [8] Q. [2] [a] Define Hilbert transformation. Explain the condition for distortionless transmission. [8] [b] Explain signal transfer in linear time invariant (LTI) systems. Define the terms transfer function and convolution. [6] [c] Explain the need for modulation of low frequency signals. [2] Q. [3] [a] What is amplitude modulation? Derive the expression for Double side-band suppressed carrier (DSB-SC) modulation. [6] [b] The maximum deviation in an FM broadcast system is 75 KHz. If the modulation signal is a single tone sine wave of 10 KHz, find the bandwidth of the FM signal. [6] Q. [4] [a] What is phase locked loop (PLL)? Explain PLL as an FM detector. [8] [b] Explain commercial stereo FM broadcasting and receiving techniques. [8] Q. [5] [a] Explain the Parsevals theorem for energy and power signals. [8] [b] Derive the expression for power spectral density function (PSDF) and show its relation with auto correlation function. Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np/ 5

Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np and amplitude 10v. Assuming the frequency sensitivity of the PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY frequency modulator to be 314 rad/V, calculate: VI SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION- 2007 [3+2+3+3+2] LEVEL : B. E. (Electronics & communication) [i] Peak frequency deviation SUBJECT : BEG336EC, Communication System-I [ii] Modulation Index. Full Marks: 80 [iii] Bandwidth of Modulated signal. TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 [iv] Total modulated signal power. Q. [5] [a] Draw the block diagram of FM stereo transmitter and receiver. Explain the FM stereo broadcasting with necessary Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as diagrams. [8] practicable. [b] Describe PLL. Explain how PLL can be used to demodulate All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each sub-questions the FM wave. [3+5] is specified along its side. Q. [6] [a] Define power spectral density function. Show that time auto Attempt any FIVE questions. correlation function of a power signal and power spectral density Q. [1] [a] Draw the functional block diagram of the communication function form a Fourier transform pair. system and explain each unit.. [6] [3+5] [b] Define Modulation. Briefly describe the types of modulation. [b] With the help of necessary figures, explain how FDM is Discuss the needs of modulation. [2+3+5] used in telephony. [8] Q. [2] [a] Derive the expression for single tone Amplitude modulated waveform. Sketch the waveform for under modulated, critically modulated and over modulated AM signal. [3+3] [b] Explain the generation of SSB-SC modulated signal by using phase shift method. [6] [c] Derive the expression for impulse response of an LTI system for distortion less transmission. [4] Q. [3] [a] Derive the expression for the transmission efficiency of an AM wave. [4] [b] Explain how you can generate WBFM wave by using Armstrongs Methods. [6] [c] You are asked to design a DSB-SC modulator to generate a modulated signal km(t) cos c t with the carrier frequency fc = 300 kHz ( c= 2 300,000). The signal generator of frequency 100 kHz, a ring modulator, and a band pass filter tunable to 300 KHz: [6] [i] Show how you can generate the desired signal. [ii] If the output of the modulator is km(t)cos ct, find k. Q. [4] [a] Show that any method used to demodulate DSB-SC wave can be used to demodulate an DSB-AM wave. [6] [b] A message signal m(t) = 5sin(400 t) +3sin(2500 t) is used to frequency modulate a carrier signal with frequency 10MHz Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np/ 6

Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np [iii] Modulating index [iv] Bandwidth for 3rd order Bessels function. PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY Q. [4] [a] What do you mean by FDM in telephony? Why FDM is used VI SEMESTER BACK-PAPER EXAMINATION- 2007 in communication? Write down its advantages? [2+2+3] LEVEL : B. E. (Electronics & communication) [b] Write down the difference between energy spectral density SUBJECT : BEG336EC, Communication System-I function and PSDF. Derive the general expression for PSDF of Full Marks: 80 power type signal specifying the Parsevals relationship. TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 [3+5] Q. [5] [a] Spectrum analyzer is used to observe the PSDF of signal, justify it. Draw the block diagram of analog spectrum analyzer Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as and describe it. [3+5] practicable. [b] What does digital communication mean? Why it is preferred All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each sub-questions over analog communication? Explain it with the aid of block is specified along its side. diagram. [2+1+5] Attempt any FIVE questions. Q. [1] [a] What is communication? Justify that, it is the means of communicating people around the world, referring to the communication channels. [8] [ [b] A signal having a transmitted power of 5mw has been affected by a noise of power 0.02 W. If the bandwidth of the signal is 3100Hz, then estimate the channel capacity. If the bandwidth is increased by a factor of 900Hz, what will be the effect on channel capacity? Clarify it. [4+4] Q. [2] [a] What do you man by modulation, modulating signal, modulated carrier and modulation index? How is the switching modulator used for amplitude modulation? Describe along with block diagram and sufficient mathematical derivations. [2+6] [b] Given the modulating signal m(t) = 5cos200t and carrier signal c(t) = 10cos5000 t. If these two signals are amplitude modulated then, find [2+2+4] [i] Modulation index. [ii] Efficiency [iii] Plot the spectrum of the modulated signal. Q. [3] [a] Show that the PLL can be used as FM-demodulator with neat block diagram. Also mention the basic uses of PLL. [6+2] [b] If the FM modulated signal is described by , UFM (t) = 20(2000 t +sin50 t), then, compute: [24=8] [i] Peak amplitude of carrier. [ii] Carrier and modulating frequency. Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np/ 7