TG 21261.

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Ring Generator Operating Instructions C33208.20 B0

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TG 21261.10 Operating Instructions

E COPYRIGHT Nokia Networks Oy 1999 All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Nokia Networks Oy. The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in the documents are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by the documents. The manufacturers liability for any errors in the documents is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services. The documents have been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them.The manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continual developmentand improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the users viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Nokia sales representative. NOKIA is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Any other trademarks mentioned in the documents are the property of their respective owners.

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Document History
Document C33208001SE_00 C33208001SE_A0 Date 20 Apr 1993 7 Oct 1999 Infomation updated Comment

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TG 21261.10 Operating Instructions

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Contents

Chapter 1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.4 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power supply block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reference circuit block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control circuit block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switching circuit block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signal tone generator block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1
1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4

Chapter 2 Installation and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting Ring Generator to keyed or unkeyed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting frequency of the ringing voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selecting ringing voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bringing local and central batteries into use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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5 6 7 7 7 8 10

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Product description

Chapter 1 Product description

1.1

Introduction
TG 21261 is a plug-in unit that generates the ringing voltage used for the ringing tone of the telephone set. It also generates the voltage required for the signal tone of the telephone set.

LED holder and unit extractor

Front plate

Figure 1

TG 21261.10 front plate

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TG 21261.10 Operating Instructions

1.2

Structure
The Ring Generator unit is a plug-in unit constructed on a EURO-2 size printed circuit board and can be installed in any TM4 equipment cartridge or DYNANET subrack. The unit is enclosed in a steel case. The front edge of the printed circuit board provides a LED holder that also serves as the unit extractor. This LED holder includes a green LED which is ON when the unit is operative, see Figure 1. At the rear edge of the printed circuit board, there is a 232-pin Euroconnector. Through this connector, the unit receives its operating and control voltages from the backplane of the cartridge. In addition, the output voltages of the unit are connected through this connector to the backplane of the cartridge. The unit also incorporates the signal tone generator module.

1.3

Operation
The block diagram of the Ring Generator unit is shown in Figure 2. The unit consists of the following blocks:
D D D D D

power supply block reference circuit block control circuit block switching circuit block signal tone generator block.

20.472 V 20.472 V DC

425 Hz 1V

A
REN

CLK

Uref

16,67 Hz 25 Hz 50 Hz 75 V 90 V

A = Power supply B = Reference circuit C = Control circuit D = Switching circuit E = Signal tone generator

REN = Ringing enabled CLK = Clock signal frequency Uref = Reference voltage

Figure 2
2

TG 21261.10 block diagram

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Product description

1.3.1

Power supply block

The integrated power supply generates the voltages required by the Ring Generator unit. In addition, the power supply extracts the output voltages of the unit from the battery voltage. You can select if the power supply uses the ring generator in the keyed or unkeyed mode. In the keyed mode, the power supply can be turned ON or OFF remotely.

1.3.2

Reference circuit block

A sinusoidal reference voltage (Uref) is generated in the reference circuit. The frequency of this sinusoidal voltage is determined by the clock signal frequency that is brought from the control circuit. You can select from three alternative reference frequencies: 16 2/3 Hz, 25 Hz or 50 Hz. The selected reference frequency is brought into use by changing the frequency of the control circuit clock-oscillator. The reference voltage of the reference circuit is directed to the control circuit (See Figure 2).

1.3.3

Control circuit block

The control circuit controls the operation of the Ring Generator unit. In the control circuit, the reference voltage is compared with the measuring voltage that is obtained from the switching circuit. The measuring voltage is a voltage directly proportional to the output voltage of the unit. The control circuit controls the FET switches of the switching circuit so that the difference between the reference and measuring voltages remains as small as possible. A current measuring voltage that is directly proportional to the current of the FET switches is also directed to the control circuit from the switching circuit. If the measuring voltage exceeds its limits, the control circuit will protect the unit against the output short circuits by disabling the control of the FET switches.

1.3.4

Switching circuit block

The FET switches are incorporated in the switching circuit block. The control circuit turns the FET switches ON and OFF via the control transformers which generate a sinusoidal ringing voltage at the output of the block. The switching circuit generates a ringing voltage through the line filter to the output pins of the Ring Generator unit.

1.3.5

Signal tone generator block

The signal tone generator includes a Wien-bridge oscillator that receives its operating voltage from the poles of the input capacitor in the power supply. The signal tone generator is continuously operational when the unit is connected to the battery voltage. Keying has no effect on the signal tone generator. The voltage from the oscillator is fed via the transformer to the pins of the unit connector. The transformer separates the power supply battery from the output pins of the block. A voltage with the level of 1 V and the frequency of 425 Hz is received from the connector. The output is protected against short circuits.

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TG 21261.10 Operating Instructions

1.4

Technical Specifications
Output of the ring generator Output voltages Frequency 75 VRMS (0 - 10%) or 90 VRMS (0 - 10%) 16.7 Hz 5% 25 Hz 5% 50 Hz 5% 15 W > 43 %

Output power (continuous max.) Efficiency (UIN = 48 V and Pout =15 W)

Keying pin Output voltages Frequency Impedance -20.4 V to -72 V approx. 100 mA approx. 200 kW

Output of the signal tone generator Output voltage Frequency Output impedance 1 VRMS 10% 425 Hz 5% approx. 300 W

Power supply Input voltage Power dissipation of open-circuit Power dissipation of idle state 20.4 V to 72 V approx. 11 W 0.6 W to 3 W

Dimensions and weight Height Width Depth Weight 233 mm (6 U) 43 mm (8 3/5 T) 160 mm 1.4 kg

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Installation and operation

Chapter 2 Installation and operation

There are dangerous voltages in the unit, the covers must NOT be opened when the unit is connected to the operating voltage.

2.1

Introduction
Ring Generator TG 21261 can be installed in any TM4 cartridge or DYNANET subrack. When installing the unit, take into consideration the following factors:
D D D D D D

Is the operation keyed or unkeyed. What is the capacity of the output voltage. What is the frequency of the output voltage. Will the central battery (CB), local battery (LB) or both be used. Will the signal-tone generator be used. If the central battery or both batteries are used, the installation is affected by the selection of Ring Generator output pin (RG1 or RG2) that is connected online through the signalling equipment. If the central battery is used, the installation is affected by the selection of the battery that is connected in series with the output of the Ring Generator unit.

The features of the Ring Generator unit can be altered with the jumper settings of the jumper settings. See Figure 3 for the location of the jumper settings. Power for both central battery and local battery ring generators can be supplied simultaneously by the same power supply. Keying of the Ring Generator unit can be controlled only by a unit located in the same cartridge.

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TG 21261.10 Operating Instructions

2.2

Connecting jumper settings

Locations of the jumper settings and their pin numbers are presented in Figure 3. In order to achieve the required feature, the U-links of the jumper settings must be installed in the locations shown in Table 1 to Table 8. The following features can be set with the jumper settings:
D D D D

Set Ring Generator to keyed or unkeyed mode with jumper setting NR1A (see Table 1). Select frequency for Ring Generator with jumper setting NR1C (see Table 2). Set the value of the ringing voltage with jumper setting NR1D (Table 3). Bring local battery, central battery, or central and local battery into use (see Table 5 Table 8).

NR1 1

17

14 NR1A 8 1 7

NR1D 1 2 3 1 2 NR1C 4 3

See Figure 5 for a detailed picture of Section AA

Figure 3 Note

Jumper settings

In Table 1 to Table 8, the jumper settings written in bold are the default settings. See also Figure 4 for default settings.

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Installation and operation

2.2.1

Setting Ring Generator to keyed or unkeyed mode

Jumper setting Keying On NR1A NR1A 78 Off 69

Table 1

Setting the Ring Generator to keyed or unkeyed mode (NR1A)

2.2.2

Setting frequency of the ringing voltage

Jumper setting Frequency 16.67 Hz NR1C NR1C NR1C 12 25 Hz 14 50 Hz 23

Table 2

Setting the frequency of the ringing voltage (NR1C)

2.2.3

Selecting ringing voltage

Jumper setting Output voltage 75 V NR1D NR1D 23 90 V 12

Table 3

Selecting the value of the ringing voltage (NR1D)

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TG 21261.10 Operating Instructions

2.2.4

Bringing local and central batteries into use

Section AA

NR 1
RVC 23 Uref 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

RG 1

RG 2

RG 2 GND

11 12 13 B1, SV1 14 15 B2, SV2 VNB 16 17

See Figure 3 for the complete view of the Ring Generator unit

Figure 5

Default jumper settings for NR1 (Section AA)

With jumper setting NR1, you can select the following features:
D D D D

Connect the output transformer of the signal tone generator to the output pin. Bring the central battery, local battery or both into use. Connect one of the output pins online through the signalling equipment, if the central battery is in use. Connect battery or ground in series with the Ring Generator unit, when the central battery is selected.

The following tables show the jumper settings when a particular connection is required for the Ring Generator unit. Figure 5 shows the default settings for NR 1 and also the alternative jumper settings.
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BACK CONNECTOR

RG 1

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Installation and operation

Connecting signal-tone generator

Jumper setting NR1 NR1 Connected 12 Not connected 23

Table 4

Connecting the transformer of the signal-tone generator to the output (NR1)

Bringing local battery into use

Jumper setting NR1 Connected 45 and 89

Table 5

Bringing the local battery (LB) into use

Bringing central battery into use

Jumper setting NR1 NR1 Connected 45 and 78 89 and 67 Output connected online RG1 RG2

Note that RG 1 or RG 2 can not be connected at the same time

Table 6

Bringing RG 1 or RG 2, and the central battery into use

Jumper setting NR1

Connected 1112 1314 1415 1617

Battery Connect reference voltage (Uref) B1 / SV1 B2 / SV2 B (operating voltage) Ground (GND)

NR1

1011

Table 7

Bringing the battery into use that is connected in series with the Ring Generator unit output when using the central battery connection (NR1) Central battery and the local battery connections can be used simultaneously.

Note

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TG 21261.10 Operating Instructions

Bringing local battery and central battery into use

Jumper setting NR1 Connected 45 and 67 89 1112 NR1 1011 Output connected online RG1 RG2 Reference voltage (Uref) to RG1 Reference ground (GND) to RG1

Table 8

Using both central battery connection and local battery connection of the desired output on the line through signalling equipment (NR1)

2.3

Operation
No special measures have to be taken in order to operate the Ring Generator unit.

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