Resistors and their coding as found in electrical circuits

Of all passive components, the most generally utilized are resistors. If you wonder what is a resistor? In electric circuits, they restrict the flow of the current. When there is a higher level of resistance in a circuit the flow of current is little, if the level of resistance is decreased the current flow rises. The theory of Ohms Law refers to the connection between voltage, current and resistance. While the resistance is generally calculated in Ohms () the current flowing through the resistor is expressed in A (amps) and the voltage is expressed in volts (V) over the resistor. Making use of the Greek letter for ohms avoids the confusion that would be inevitable in case we made use of a capital letter O. The value of resistance When a resistor is stipulated as a circuit element, it describes the element produced specifically to handle the resistance of flow to the current as each and every portion of the circuit has an amount of resistance that determines the flow of current flowing in the circuit. Resistors are produced with low values (ohm) but electronic circuits commonly make use of higher resistance values. When large values are written down, the letter M is used to imply million, while k describes thousand and the need to create values like 15,000 or maybe 2,200,000 aren't necessary and the sign may be missed. In addition, the letter R is commonly used to indicate Ohms. One more method of making values clearer is to use the letters R, k or M instead of a decimal point, since decimal points generally disappear when a page is copied. For example, applying these rules, you would create 16,000 as 16k and 3,300,000 as 3M3. To create 1.5 you would create this resistance flow as 1R5 and to create 0.34, it would read as OR34. The small letter m may be used to signify milli (1/1000th), so that 3.6 m means 0.0036 ohms.

How resistors are marked The value of resistors is marked with color bands or numbered codes. through hole resistors tend to be coded having a variety of colored bands. Every single color stands for a number. In the case of a 4 band resistor, the first 3 color bands indicates the value of the resistor in ohms and the fourth band reveals the tolerance. It is not actually possible to make resistors to specific values and in this example, the 4th band utilizes a percentage to indicate the the margin is relative to the designated value. Numerical values with three numbers are normally applied for coding SMD resistors. The first two numbers indicate the significant numbers and the third number shows a multiply factor in the order of ten. For instance,in case of a code of 102, the code would equate to 10 x 10^2 = 1 kOhm.