1. a signal which varies between three levels ; bipolar code ;. 2.

its is used to connect computers in the same building or in same area; LAN ;. 3. Digital transmission provided a higher level of signal quality than analog tr ansmission because; repeaters regenerate digital pulses and remove distortion ;. 4. which of the following is not a baseband signal for modulation? ; RF carrier ;. 5.which of the following can be used to demodulate a PAM signal? ; low pass filt er;. 6. A modulation process in which a train of fixed-width pulses is transmitted wh ose polarity indicates whether the demodulator output should rise or fall at eac h pulse ; DM (delta Modulation); 7.a blank system involves switching the carrier wave between two frequencies; FS K;. 8. the simpllankest form of error detection is ; parity;. 9. when a block of data is transmitted, and if no error is detected, a ; is sent back to the transmitter.; A C K;. 10. what do you call the technique that allows correction of data of the receive r?; F E C ;. 11. a PCM transmission requires blank bandwidth than AM transmission; more;. 12. according to the nyquist theorem, the sampling rate that can be used in a pc m system is blank the highest audio frequency; twice;. 13. error checking is accomplished by using blank in computer telephone communic ations; parity;. 14. digital signals; do notprovide a continous set of values, present values as discrete steps, can utilized decimal or binary systems, all of the above;. 15. the event which marked the start of the modern computer age was; development of transistor;. 16. the baud rate; is equal to twice the bandwidth of an ideal channel;. 17. the shannon hartley law; refers to noise;. 18. the code which provides parity check is; ASCII;. 19.forward error correcting code corrects errors by; requiring no part of the si gnal to be retransmitted;. 20. full duplex operation; requires two pairs of cable, can transfer data in bot h directions at once, requires modems at both ends of the circuit, all of the ab ove;. 21. the rs-232 interface; interconnects data sets and transmission circuits;. 22. switching systems; are limited to small data networks;. 23. the data transmission rate of modem is measured in; bits per second;. 24. indicate which of the following is not binary code; morse;. 25. to permit the selection of 1 out of 16 equiprobable events, the number of bi ts required is; 4;. 26. A signal system in which each letter alphabet is represented by a different symbol is not because; noise would introduce too many errors;. 27. the hartley law states that ; the maximum rate of information depends on the channel bandwith;. 28.indicate the false statement. In order to combat noise,; the channel bandwith may be increased;. 29. the most common modulation system used for telegraphy is; frequency shift ke ying;. 30. pulse width modulation may be generated; with mono stable multi-vibrator;. 31. indicate which of the following system is digital? ; pulse code modulation;. 32. quantizing noise occurs in; pulse code modulation;. 33. the modulation system inherently most noise resistant is; pulse code modulat ion;. 34. in order to reduce quantizing noise, one must ; increase the number of stand ard amplitudes;. 35. the hartley shannontheorems sets a limit on the ; maximum capacity of a chan nel with a given noise level;. 36. indicate which of the following pulse modulation system is analog; PWM;. 37. companding is used; to protect small signals in PCM from quantizing distorti

on;. 38. a blank interconnects LAN having identical protocols at the physical and dat a link layers; bridge;. 39. digitizing signal can reduce; distortion;. 40. a digital signal can be changed from a 1 to a 0 by blank; noise;. 41. a regenerative blank converts a degraded pulse into new pulse; repeater;. 42. which of the following multiplexing scheme is easy to implement with digital signals; TDM;. 43. what limits the bandwidth of the channel? ; digital data rate;. 44. which of the following does limit the digital data rate of the channel? ; tr ansmission rate;. 45. the blank equation describes how to obtain ultimate limit for transmission;. 46. digital data can be sent through a channel no matter how low the SNR is, as long as it is not ; Zero;. 47. blank signals must be sampled before they can be sent in digital form. ; ana log;. 48. the blank is equal to half the highest frequency component of analog signal. ; nyquist rate;. 49. aliasing occurs when the sampling rate is. ; too low;. 50. what distortion occurs when the sampling rate is too low? foldover distortio n;. 51. what is the output of a sampler? ; PAM signal;. 52. which of the following is commonly used digital transmssion scheme? ; PCM;. 53. what is the conversion of analog signal sample to a binary number? ; samplin g;. 54. it allows improved dynamic range for a given bandwidth. ; companding;. 55. the companding system used in america is known as ; mu- law companding ;. 56.a type of digital modulation which has only one bit transmitted per cycle. ; Delta Modulation;. 57. the first digital code was the. ; morse code;. 58. in digital transmission, signal degradation can be removed using: ; regenera tive repeater;. 59.Natural sampling does not use: ; a sampling and hold circuit;. 60.which is true about aliasing and foldover distortion? ; they are the same thi ng;. 61. foldover distortion is caused by: ; too few samples per second;. 62. the immediate result of sampling is. ; PAM;. 63. which of the following is considered analog in nature? ; PDM;. 64. pulse time modulation (PTM) is another form of. ; PPM;. 65. a vocoder implements compression by: ; constructing a model of the human voc al system;. 66. manchester coding: ; is a biphase code, has a level transition in the middle of every bit period , provides strong timing information, all of the choices;. 67. which coding scheme requires DC continuity?. ; unipolar NRZ;. 68. compared to PCM, adaptive delta modulation can transmit voice: ; within love r bit rate but the same quality;. 69. in delta modulation, " garnular noise" is produced when: ; the signal does n ot change;. 70. in europe, companding uses: ; the A-Law;. 71. in north america, companding uses: ; the mu-law;. 72.another name for multiplier circuit is. ; balanced modulator;. 73. modems are required to connect computers to telephone lines because. ; the t elephone network will not pass direct current;. 74. the data transmission rate of the modem is measured in.; baud rate;. 75. the word "keying" is still used to denote. ; digital modulation;. 76. which of the following is rarely used for digital communications? ; A S K;. 77. inforamtion capacity is proportional to. ; bandwidth;. 78.a" mark" is . ; a binary one;. 79.which of the following. does not makes efficient use of available bandwidth? ; FSK;.

80. which of the follwong is used extensively in high-frequency radioteletype tr ansmission? ; FSK;. 81. digital amplitude modulation is called. ; QPSK;. 82. QAM uses. ; FM;. 83. what shows the "symbols" used in QAM?. ; phasor diagram constellation diagra m, constellation diagram, truth table, all of the choices;. 84. what is the maximum speed you can get from a telephone line modem? ; 54 kbps ;. 85. DSL carries blank speed data over twisted pair telephone wire ; High;. 86. GMSK means. ; gaussian minimum shift keying;. 87. FSK stands for. ; frequency shift keying;. 88. what is a special case of fsk that achieves the minimum bandwidth possible f or a two frequency FSK system at a given data rate. ; GMSK;. 89. use an audio tone of two or more different frequencies to modulate a convent ional analog transmitterfor data transmission. ; Audio Frequency Shift Keying ( A FSK);. 90. CAP modulkation is avariant of QAM used with ADSL data communication systems . what does CAP mean?. ; carrierless Amplitude phase.. 91. digital modulation scheme that represents a bit pattern by a change in phase from the previous phase. ; delata phase shift keying.. 92. DMT modulation is a modulation scheme for ADSL data communication systems th at uses many carriers at different frequencies, each modulated using QAM. what d oes DMT mean? ; Discrete Multi-tone;. 93. an acronym for modulaot-demodulator, and commonly a device used to enable da ta to be transmitted via an analog channel. ; modem;. 94. a cable used to make a direct connection between two devices usimng thier se rial ports. ; Null modem;. 95. what parameters of a sine-wave carrier can be modulated? ; amplitude, freque ncy, phase, all of the choices;. 96. what signal parameters are varied with QAM? ; amplitude and phase;. 97. why is QAM used more in fixed than in mobile radio systems? ; it requires a high signal-to-noise ratio;. 98. the word gaussian in GMSK refers to. ; shape of a filter that is used before the modulator to reduce the transmiited bandwidth of the signal;.